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Dexterra Group Inc. Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Nov 9, 2021

45842_rns_2021-11-09_a021f94c-eb54-412c-a2c4-4ef6b56c484d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of

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Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Condensed consolidated statement of financialposition(Unaudited)
(000’s) Note September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 4 $ 185,344 $ 149,532
Inventories 5 16,217 12,445
Prepaid expenses and other 6,070 5,981
Income tax receivable 464
Total current assets 208,095 167,958
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6 169,111 184,047
Right-of-use assets 7 24,025 22,052
Intangible assets 8 22,482 23,457
Goodwill 98,640 98,640
Deferred income taxes 683 2,587
Other assets 9 17,441 14,782
Total non-current assets 332,382 345,565
Total assets $ 540,477 $ 513,523
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables $ 111,905 $ 81,815
Deferred revenue 3,181 3,310
Income tax payable 2,895
Asset retirement obligations 11 4,704 5,102
Lease liabilities 7 6,881 7,160
Total current liabilities 126,671 100,282
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities 7 20,260 18,921
Contingent consideration 1,448 1,448
Asset retirement obligations 11 6,833 6,527
Loans and borrowings 10 79,635 85,369
Non-current liabilities 108,176 112,265
Total liabilities $ 234,847 $ 212,547
Shareholders’ Equity
Share capital 12 $ 233,541 $ 232,348
Contributed surplus 955 354
Retained earnings 71,248 66,451
Non-controlling interest (114) 1,823
Total shareholders’ equity 305,630 300,976
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 540,477 $ 513,523

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Page | 1

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (Unaudited)

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Three months ended Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(000's except per share amounts) Note 2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenue
Revenue from operations 19 $ 202,760 $
170,349
$ 531,792 $ 306,828
Other revenue 22 6,569 6,569
Total revenue 202,760 176,918 531,792 313,397
Operating expenses
Direct costs 13 172,538 136,133 445,988 239,498
Selling, general and administrative expenses 14 8,424 7,816 25,305 15,865
Depreciation 6,7 8,516 8,014 26,594 11,907
Amortization of intangible assets 8 867 771 2,554 2,020
Share based compensation 12 522 157 1,582 206
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 428 385 (117) (119)
Operating income 11,465 23,642 29,886 44,020
Finance costs 1,224 2,051 3,880 3,094
Earnings from equity investments (384) (353) (1,684) (288)
Bargain purchase gain 1 (34,128)
Earnings before income taxes 10,625 21,944 27,690 75,342
Income tax
Income tax expense 15 2,861 5,883 7,239 10,890
Net earnings $ 7,764 $
16,061
$ 20,451 $ 64,452
Net Earnings Attributable to:
Shareholders $ 7,780 $
16,131
$ 20,263 $ 64,135
Non-controlling interest $ (16) $
(70)
$ 188 $ 317
Earnings per common share:
Net earnings per share, basic 17 $ 0.12 $
0.25
$ 0.31 $ 1.37
Net earnings per share, diluted 17 $ 0.12 $
0.25
$ 0.31 $ 1.37
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 17 65,145 64,869 65,049 46,758
Diluted 17 65,476 64,896 65,374 46,758

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Page | 2

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Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (Unaudited)

Share capital Non-
(000’s) Note - Number of
Shares(1) Share
capital Contributed
surplus
Retained
earnings
controlling
interest
Total
Balance as at December 31, 2020 64,869 $ 232,348 $
354 $
66,451 $ 1,823 $ 300,976
Dividends 18 (15,466) (2,125) $ (17,591)
Exercise of stock options 12 282 1,193 (334) 859
Share based compensation 12 935 935
Net income (loss) 20,263 188 20,451
Balance as at September 30, 2021 65,151 $ 233,541 $
955 $
71,248 $ (114) $ 305,630
Share capital Non-
(000’s) Note - Number of
Shares(1) Share
capital Contributed
surplus
Retained
earnings
controlling
interest
Total
Balance as at December 31, 2019 31,786 $ 131,543 $
— $
12,150 $ 1,430 $ 145,123
Effect of reverse acquisition of Horizon North Logistics Inc. 33,083 100,904 100,904
Share issuance costs (99) (99)
Dividends 18 (4,865) (43) (4,908)
Shared based compensation 12 206 206
Net income (loss) 64,135 317 64,452
Balance as at September 30, 2020 64,869 $ 232,348 $
206 $
71,420 $ 1,704 $ 305,678

(1) Comparative information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the five-to-one share consolidation which was completed on July 16, 2020.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Page | 3

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (Unaudited)

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Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows(Unaudited) Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(000’s)
Note
2021
2020
2021
2020
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities:
Net earnings
$ 7,764
$ 16,061 $ 20,451
$ 64,452
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
6,7
8,516
8,014
26,594
11,907
Amortization of intangible assets
8
867
771
2,554
2,020
Share based compensation
12
522
157
1,582
206
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
428
385
(117)
(119)
Bargain purchase gain



(34,128)
Book value of used fleet transferred to inventory upon sale
6
707
277
4,359
375
Purchase of rental fleet
6
(2,099)
(1,357)
(4,356)
(1,357)
Earnings on equity investments
(384)
(353)
(1,684)
(288)
Asset retirement obligation settled
11
(242)
(951)
(1,091)
(1,216)
Finance costs
1,224
2,051
3,880
3,094
Income tax expense
15
2,861
5,883
7,239
10,890
Changes in non-cash working capital
16
(13,782)
(8,479)
(10,834)
(14,241)
Income taxes paid
15
(4,563)
(1,246)
(8,694)
(1,802)
Net cash flows from operating activities
1,819
21,213
39,883
39,793
Investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
6
(923)
(1,877)
(5,225)
(3,061)
Purchase of intangible assets
8
(151)
(128)
(1,579)
(363)
Equity investment

(1,335)
(899)
(2,152)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment
21
1,684
330
4,368
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(1,053)
(1,656)
(7,373)
(1,208)
Financing activities:
Issuance of common shares
12
56

859

Payments for lease liabilities
(2,078)
(2,035)
(8,205)
(2,904)
Drawings (payments) on loans and borrowings
8,101
(15,420)
(5,620)
(34,605)
Finance costs paid
(1,814)
(2,102)
(4,200)
(3,610)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
(147)

(715)
(43)
Dividends paid to shareholders
18
(4,884)

(14,629)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(766)
(19,557)
(32,510)
(41,162)
Change in cash position



(2,577)
Cash, beginning of period



2,577
Cash, end of period
$ —

$ — $ —
$ —

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Page | 4

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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1. Reporting entity

Dexterra Group Inc. (“Dexterra Group” or the “Corporation”) is a corporation registered and domiciled in Canada and its common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol DXT. Dexterra Group is a diversified support services organization delivering quality solutions for the creation, management, and operation of infrastructure across Canada. Our Integrated Facilities Management (“IFM”) business delivers operation and maintenance solutions for built assets and infrastructure in the public and private sectors, including aviation, defence and security, retail, healthcare, education and government. Our Workforce Accommodations, Forestry and Energy Services (“WAFES”) business provides a full range of workforce accommodations solutions, forestry services and access solutions to clients in the energy, mining, forestry and construction sectors among others. Our Modular Solutions business integrates modern design concepts with off-site manufacturing processes to produce high-quality building solutions for rapid affordable housing, commercial, residential and industrial clients.

On May 29, 2020, Dexterra Group (previously Horizon North Logistics Inc. (“Horizon North”)) completed a transaction (the “Acquisition”) with 10647802 Canada Limited, operating as Dexterra Integrated Facilities Management (“Dexterra”), a subsidiary of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (TSX: FFH and FFH.U) (“Fairfax Financial”). Pursuant to the Acquisition, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Dexterra and in exchange issued 31,785,993 common shares of Dexterra Group to Dexterra’s sole shareholder, 9477179 Canada Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fairfax Financial. Accordingly, Fairfax Financial indirectly owns a 49% interest in the combined Corporation, while existing shareholders of the Corporation maintained a 51% interest. Prior to the Acquisition, Fairfax Financial had no ownership interest in Dexterra Group.

For accounting purposes, the Acquisition constituted a reverse acquisition that involved a change of control of Dexterra Group and a business combination of Horizon North and Dexterra, to form a new corporation that now carries on operations as Dexterra Group Inc. Based on the guidance in IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), it was determined that Horizon North was the accounting acquiree and Dexterra was the accounting acquirer, as Fairfax Financial, the sole shareholder of Dexterra, now controls the Corporation. As a result, the operations for Horizon North are included in the results from May 29, 2020 onwards and its assets and liabilities are valued at their fair value on the date of acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 and a bargain purchase gain of $34.1 million was recorded on Acquisition.

On July 16, 2020, the Corporation completed a five-for-one share consolidation of all of its issued and outstanding common shares (the “Consolidation”). All share and per share data presented in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including share options outstanding, has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Consolidation, unless otherwise noted.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies the Corporation adopted in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for annual financial statements. These financial statements were approved by the board of directors of Dexterra Group on November 9, 2021.

3. Basis of Preparation

The basis of preparation, and accounting policies and methods of their application in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including comparatives, are consistent with those used in Dexterra Group’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, and should be read in conjunction with those annual consolidated financial statements. The Corporation's functional currency, and the preparation currency of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements is the Canadian dollar.

Page | 5

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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4. Trade and other receivables

4. Trade and other receivables
(000’s) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020(1)
Trade receivables $
94,048
$ 64,954
Modular receivables 23,696 11,867
Holdbacks receivables 8,228 5,071
Deferred trade receivables 11,082 6,114
Total trade and modular receivables $
137,054
$ 88,006
Accrued trade receivables 24,633 33,681
Accrued modular receivables 15,941 19,716
Other 9,286 9,853
Allowance for expected credit losses (1,570) (1,724)
Total $
185,344
$ 149,532

(1) Certain prior year amounts have been amended to conform to the current period's presentation.

Holdbacks receivables and deferred trade receivables of $19.3 million (December 31, 2020 - $11.2 million) represent amounts billed on contracts which are not due until the contract work is substantially complete and any lien period has expired. All holdbacks receivables and deferred trade receivables are expected to be collected within 12 months. Other receivable include amounts due from Gitxaala Horizon North Services LP of $8.7 million (December 31, 2020 - $9.3 million). Credit risks are further described in Note 20.

5. Inventories

5. Inventories
(000’s) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Raw materials $
6,815
$
4,082
Work-in-progress 3,902 1,114
Finished goods and supplies 5,500 7,249
Inventories $
16,217
$
12,445

Page | 6

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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6. Property, plant and equipment

6. Property, plant and equipment
Camp Automotive &
Carrying Amounts equipment trucking Manufacturing &
(000’s) & mats Land & buildings equipment other equipment Total
Cost
December 31, 2020 $ 148,449 $ 27,684 $ 17,458 $ 8,167 $ 201,758
Additions 1,052 1,928 1,067 1,178 5,225
Asset retirement obligations_(Note 11)_ 979 979
Transferred from inventory 4,356 4,356
Transferred to inventory for sale (4,727) (4,727)
Transfer to Big Spring Lodging LP_(Note 9)_ (1,972) (1,972)
Disposals (239) (1) (564) (46) (850)
September 30, 2021 $ 147,898 $ 29,611 $ 17,961 $ 9,299 $ 204,769
Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2020 $ 9,551 $ 1,205 $ 3,910 $ 3,045 $ 17,711
Depreciation 11,329 1,002 4,807 1,527 18,665
Transferred to inventory for sale (368) (368)
Transferred to Big Spring Lodging LP_(Note 9)_ (124) (124)
Disposals (69) (118) (39) (226)
September 30, 2021 $ 20,319 $ 2,207 $ 8,599 $ 4,533 $ 35,658
Net book value
September 30, 2021 $ 127,579 $ 27,404 $ 9,362 $ 4,766 $ 169,111
December 31, 2020 $ 138,898 $ 26,479 $ 13,548 $ 5,122 $ 184,047

7. Leases

(i) Right-of-use assets

(i)
Right-of-use assets
Camp Automotive &
equipment trucking Manufacturing &
(000’s) & mats Land & buildings equipment other equipment Total
Cost
December 31, 2020 $ 5,593 $ 20,385 $ 1,640 $ 445 $ 28,063
Additions 2,217 11,487 1,078 75 14,857
Disposals (769) (5,673) (326) (6,768)
September 30, 2021 $ 7,041 $ 26,199 $ 2,392 $ 520 $ 36,152
Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2020 $ 2,133 $ 3,093 $ 621 $ 164 $ 6,011
Depreciation 2,558 4,694 533 144 7,929
Disposals (1,040) (576) (197) (1,813)
September 30, 2021 $ 3,651 $ 7,211 $ 957 $ 308 $ 12,127
Net book value
September 30, 2021 $ 3,390 $ 18,988 $ 1,435 $ 212 $ 24,025
December 31, 2020 $ 3,460 $ 17,292 $ 1,019 $ 281 $ 22,052

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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Three and

nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(ii)
Lease liabilities
Maturity Analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows (000's)
Year 1 $ 9,333
Year 2 5,972
Year 3 4,085
Year 4 3,317
Year 5 and beyond 8,582
Total undiscounted lease payable as at September 30, 2021 $ 31,289
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position at September 30, 2021 $ 27,141
Current 6,881
Non-current 20,260

At September 30, 2021, the Corporation has not sub-leased any right-of-use assets, there were no restrictions or covenants imposed by leases of a material nature and there were no sale and leaseback transactions.

The amount of lease interest expense recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is $0.2 million (2020 - $0.3 million) and $0.8 million, respectively (2020 - $0.4 million).

8. Intangible assets

Intangible assets at the consolidated statement of financial position date are as follows:

Customer Computer software
(000’s) Trade Names Relationships and other Total
Cost
December 31, 2020 $ 3,800 $ 22,483 $ 2,649 $ 28,932
Additions 1,579 1,579
September 30, 2021 $ 3,800 $ 22,483 $ 4,228 $ 30,511
Accumulated Amortization
December 31, 2020 $ 380 $ 4,017 $ 1,078 $ 5,475
Amortization 488 1,325 741 2,554
September 30, 2021 $ 868 $ 5,342 $ 1,819 $ 8,029
Net book value
September 30, 2021 $ 2,932 $ 17,141 $ 2,409 $ 22,482
December 31, 2020 $ 3,420 $ 18,466 $ 1,571 $ 23,457

9. Other assets

On September 2, 2021, the Corporation signed a new limited partnership agreement with an existing Aboriginal partner to form Big Spring Lodging Limited Partnership (“BSL LP”). The Corporation owns 49% of the newly formed partnership. During the period, the Corporation contributed assets to the BSL LP with a carrying value of $1.8 million as a in-kind contribution to BSL LP. The Partnership is accounted for as a joint venture using the equity method.

Other assets at September 30, 2021 include equity accounted investments in Gitxaala Horizon North Services Limited Partnership (“Gitxaala”) and BSL LP, both joint ventures that are 49% owned by the Corporation with carrying value of $14.4 million (December 31, 2020 - $11.7 million) and $1.8 million (2020 - nil) respectively. In addition to the equity investments, the other assets include long-term lease receivables of $1.2 million (December 31, 2020 - $3.1 million).

10. Loans and borrowings

10. Loans and borrowings
(000’s) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Committed credit facility $
80,791
$
86,411
Unamortized financing costs (1,156) (1,042)
Total borrowings $
79,635
$
85,369

Effective September 7, 2021, the Corporation reached an agreement with its lenders to amend its credit facility and extend the maturity date to September 7, 2024. The amended credit facility has an available limit of $200 million plus an uncommitted accordion of $125 million and is secured by a $400 million first fixed and floating charge debenture over all assets of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The interest rate for the credit facility is calculated on a grid pricing structure

Page | 8

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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based on the Corporation’s debt to EBITDA ratio. Amounts drawn on the credit facility incur interest at bank prime rate plus 0.50% to 1.75% or the Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 1.50% to 2.75%. The credit facility has a standby fee ranging from 0.30% to 0.55% per annum.

As at September 30, 2021, the Corporation was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants related to the credit facility and available borrowing capacity was $107.7 million (September 2020 - $58.6 million), after adjusting for $11.5 million (September 30, 2020 - $6.8 million) in letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2021.

11. Asset retirement obligations

Provisions include constructive site restoration obligations for company owned camp projects to restore lands to previous condition when camp facilities are dismantled and removed.

(000’s) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Balance, beginning of period $
11,629
$
Acquisition 11,100
Additions 1,419
Asset retirement obligations settled (1,091) (1,360)
Change in estimate 979 448
Accretion of provisions 20 22
Balance, end of period $
11,537
$
11,629

The estimated present value of rehabilitating the sites at the end of their useful lives has been estimated using existing technology, adjusted for inflation and discounted using a risk-free rate. The future value amount of $11.7 million at September 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $11.8 million) was determined using a risk free interest rate of 0.63% and an inflation rate of 0.30%. The timing of these payments is dependent on various factors, such as the estimated lives of the equipment and industry activity in the region but is anticipated to occur up to 2028.

equipment and industry activity in the region but is anticipated to occur up to 2028.
(000’s) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current $
4,704
$
5,102
Non-current 6,833 6,527
Balance, end of period $
11,537
$
11,629

12. Share capital

(a) Authorized and issued

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series, of which no preferred shares are outstanding. The number of common shares and share capital are presented in the table below:

shares and share capital are presented in the table below:
Total number of
(In 000's, other than number of shares) shares Total share capital
Balance, December 31, 2020 64,869,417 $ 232,348
Options exercised 281,666 1,193
Balance, September 30, 2021 65,151,083 $ 233,541
  • (b) Long-term incentive plans

  • (i) Share option plan

(i) Share option plan
Weighted average
Outstanding options exercise price
Balance, December 31, 2020 990,000 $ 3.22
Granted 527,272 6.49
Exercised (281,666) 3.05
Forfeited (35,466) 4.55
Balance, September 30, 2021 1,200,140 $ 4.66

Page | 9

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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The exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2021 are as follows:

Total options outstanding Total options outstanding Exercisable options
Weighted average
Weighted average
remaining
Weighted average
exercise price per
contractual life in
exercise price per
Exercise price per share Number share years Number share
$3.05 638,334 $ 3.05 3.7
165,008 $

3.05
$6.21 to $6.53 561,806 6.48 4.3
1,200,140 $ 4.66
3.9

165,008 $

3.05

The Corporation calculated the fair value of the share options granted using the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the share options issued at the date of grant. The weighted average fair value of all options granted during the period and the assumptions used in their determination are as follows:

and the assumptions used in their determination are as follows:
Fair value per option $ 2.08
Forfeiture rate 10.00 %
Grant price $ 6.49
Expected life 3.0 years
Risk free interest rate 0.25 %
Dividend yield rate 4.62 %
Volatility 62.92 %

Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average share price volatility. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, share based compensation for share options included in net earnings amounted to $0.3 million (2020 - $0.2 million) and $0.9 million (2020 - $0.2 million), respectively.

(ii) Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) and Performance Share Units (“PSU”) incentive award plan

(a) RSUs

The Corporation has a RSU Plan whereby RSUs may be granted, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Under the terms of the RSU Plan, the awarded units vest in three equal portions on the first, second and third anniversary from the grant date, and will be settled in cash in the amount equal to the fair market value of the Corporation's share price on that date. The RSUs have been issued to directors of the Corporation.

The following table summarizes the RSU’s outstanding:

The following table summarizes the RSU’s outstanding:
Number
Units outstanding at December 31, 2020
Granted 28,970
Units outstanding at September 30, 2021 28,970

(b) PSUs

The Corporation has a PSU Plan whereby PSUs may be granted, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Under the terms of the PSU Plan, the awarded units vest on the third anniversary of the grant date according to the vesting criteria, and the vested units will be settled in cash in the amount equal to the fair market value of the Corporation's share price on that date. The vesting criteria is fixed by the Board of Directors. Performance Criteria set by the Board at the time of the grant of PSUs, may include i) total shareholder return, including dividends; ii) the participant’s satisfactory individual performance; and (iii) any other terms and conditions the Board may in its discretion determine with respect to vesting. The PSUs have been issued to the Corporation’s officers and key employees and will be settled in cash upon vesting, if the performance criteria are met.

The following table summarizes the PSU’s outstanding:

The following table summarizes the PSU’s outstanding:
Number
Units outstanding at December 31, 2020
Granted 301,454
Forfeited (9,692)
Units outstanding at September 30, 2021 291,762

Page | 10

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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As at September 30, 2021, $0.7 million (2020 - nil) was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for outstanding RSUs and PSUs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, share based compensation for RSUs included in net earnings amount to $0.05 million and $0.2 million, respectively (2020 - nil). Share based compensation for PSUs included in net earnings amounted to $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively (2020 - nil).

13. Direct costs

Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(000's) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Cost of goods manufactured - materials and direct labour $ 38,970 $ 20,402 $ 88,634 $ 26,592
Wages and benefits 68,887 56,260 172,348 109,166
Subcontracting 26,841 21,601 71,990 40,228
Product cost 17,158 19,310 55,967 32,053
Equipment and repairs 2,812 2,462 7,482 5,102
Transportation 4,362 3,579 8,597 5,124
Partnership profit sharing 461 226 1,528 226
Workforce accommodations operating costs 3,997 3,673 12,452 4,673
Other operating expense 9,050 8,620 26,990 16,334
$ 172,538 $ 136,133 $ 445,988 $ 239,498

Included in wages and benefits is the impact of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”), which reduced wages and benefits by nil (2020 - $9.1 million) and $8.9 million (2020 - $27.5 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

14. Selling, general and administrative expenses

Three months ended Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(000's) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Wages and benefits $ 4,575 $ 5,358 $ 14,690 $ 12,971
Other selling and administrative expenses 3,849 2,458 10,615 2,894
$ 8,424 $ 7,816 $ 25,305 $ 15,865

Included in wages and benefits is the impact of CEWS, which reduced wages and benefits by nil (2020 - $0.4 million) and $0.2 million (2020 - $1.2 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 respectively.

15. Income taxes

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Corporation's effective income tax rate was 26.9% and 26.1%, respectively, compared to 26.8% and 14.5% in 2020. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is consistent with the combined federal and provincial income tax rate after taking the tax benefit of non-capital loss carry forwards of $1.1 million recorded in Q1 2021 into account and an adjustment upon filing of the 2020 tax returns.

The Corporation has non-capital losses for Canadian tax purposes of $70.8 million at September 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $77.1 million) available to reduce future taxable income in Canada, and non-capital losses for United States tax purposes of $0.8 million available to reduce future taxable income in the United States. The Corporation expects to fully utilize these losses before their expiry except as noted below.

Deferred tax assets of $0.6 million have not been recognized in respect of $2.4 million of tax losses as it is not probable that future taxable profit will be generated against which a subsidiary of the Corporation can utilize the benefits.

The Corporation paid $4.6 million (2020 - $1.2 million) and $8.7 million (2020 - $1.8 million) in income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 respectively. $3.3 million of this amount related to amounts owing for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $5.4 million was paid for 2021 tax installments.

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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The current and deferred tax expense breakdown is as follows:

Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
Income tax expense (000's): 2021 2020 2021 2020
Current $ 2,494 $ 3,303 $ 5,335 $ 8,125
Deferred 367 2,580 1,904 2,765
$ 2,861 $ 5,883 $ 7,239 $ 10,890

16. Cash flow information

The details of the changes in non-cash working capital are as follows:

Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(000's) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Trade and other receivables $ (21,189) (4,896) $ (35,812) $ (2,214)
Inventories (1,592) 391 (3,772) (524)
Prepaid expenses and other 1,300 131 1,684 2,678
Trade and other payables 9,017 (4,450) 27,195 (12,371)
Deferred revenue (1,318) 345 (129) (1,810)
$ (13,782) $ (8,479) $ (10,834) $ (14,241)

17. Net earnings per share

A summary of the common shares used in calculating earnings per share is as follows:

Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Number of common shares, beginning of period 65,132,750
64,869,417

64,869,417

31,785,993
Common shares issued, weighted average 12,391

179,286

Effect of reverse Acquisition of Horizon North


14,972,041
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 65,145,141
64,869,417

65,048,703

46,758,034
Effect of share purchase options(1) 330,737
26,423

325,779

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 65,475,878
64,895,840

65,374,482

46,758,034

(1) The Corporation utilizes the treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive effect of share purchase options when the average market price of the Corporation’s common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of the option.

18. Dividends

A dividend of $0.0875 per share was declared for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and has been accrued in trade and other payables as at September 30, 2021. The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2021 and was paid on October 15, 2021.

(000's except per share amounts) 2021 2021 2020 2020
Amount per share Total dividend amount Amount per share Total dividend amount
March 31 $ 0.075 $ 4,880 $ $
June 30 0.075 4,884
September 30 0.0875 5,702 0.075 4,865
December 31 0.075 4,865
Total dividend $ 0.2375 $ 15,466 $ 0.15 $ 9,730

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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19. Reportable segment information

The Corporation operates through three operating segments: IFM, WAFES and Modular Solutions as described in Note 1. Information regarding the results of all segments is included below. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

Modular Inter-segment Inter-segment
Three months ended September 30, 2021 (000's) IFM WAFES Solutions Corporate Eliminations Total
Revenue $ 39,073 $ 118,680 $ 45,055 $ $ (48) $ 202,760
Operating expenses
Direct costs(2) 34,725 96,807 41,050 (44) 172,538
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) 1,215 1,547 1,224 4,438 8,424
Depreciation and amortization 850 6,629 1,411 493 9,383
Share based compensation 41 95 61 325 522
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 424 4 428
Operating income (loss)(2) 2,242 13,178 1,305 (5,256) (4) 11,465
Finance costs 22 141 200 861 1,224
Earnings from equity investments (384) (384)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 2,220 $ 13,421 $ 1,105 $ (6,117) $ (4) $ 10,625
Total assets $ 109,050 $ 333,828 $ 93,501 $ 5,418 $ (1,320) $ 540,477
Modular Inter-segment
Three months ended September 30, 2020 (000's) IFM WAFES Solutions Corporate Eliminations Total
Revenue $ 35,696 $ 103,160 $ 39,511 $ $ (1,449) $ 176,918
Operating expenses
Direct costs(2) 28,988 74,164 34,303 (1,322) 136,133
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) 1,109 938 1,273 4,496 7,816
Depreciation and amortization 763 6,704 970 348 8,785
Share based compensation 5 23 8 121 157
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 385 385
Operating income (loss)(2) 4,831 20,946 2,957 (4,965) (127) 23,642
Finance costs 108 404 1,539 2,051
Earnings from equity investment (353) (353)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 4,831 $ 21,191 $ 2,553 $ (6,504) $ (127) $ 21,944
Total assets(1) $ 112,514 $ 339,916 $ 88,432 $ 7,558 $ (1,163) $ 547,257
Modular Inter-segment
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (000's) IFM WAFES Solutions Corporate Eliminations Total
Revenue $ 115,880 $ 281,874 $ 135,228 $ $ (1,190) $ 531,792
Operating expenses
Direct costs(2) 100,525 225,912 120,633 (1,082) 445,988
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) 4,581 4,316 4,196 12,212 25,305
Depreciation and amortization 2,494 21,195 3,910 1,549 29,148
Share based compensation 106 256 156 1,064 1,582
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (12) (102) (3) (117)
Operating income (loss)(2) 8,174 30,207 6,435 (14,822) (108) 29,886
Finance costs 22 322 750 2,786 3,880
Earnings from equity investments (1,684) (1,684)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 8,152 $ 31,569 $ 5,685 $ (17,608) $ (108) $ 27,690
Total assets $ 109,050 $ 333,828 $ 93,501 $ 5,418 $ (1,320) $ 540,477

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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Modular Inter-segment Inter-segment
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 (000's) IFM WAFES Solutions Corporate Eliminations Total
Revenue $ 108,706 $ 156,456 $ 50,555 $ $ (2,320) $ 313,397
Operating expenses
Direct costs(2) 86,949 112,082 42,592 (2,125) 239,498
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) 3,021 1,963 1,703 9,178 15,865
Depreciation and amortization 2,339 9,510 1,398 680 13,927
Share based compensation 6 30 12 158 206
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (4) (155) 40 (119)
Operating income (loss)(2) 16,395 33,026 4,810 (10,016) (195) 44,020
Finance costs 143 475 2,476 3,094
Earnings from equity investment (288) (288)
Bargain purchase gain (34,128) (34,128)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 16,395 $ 33,171 $ 4,335 $ 21,636 $ (195) $ 75,342
Total assets(1) $ 112,514 $ 339,916 $ 88,432 $ 7,558 $ (1,163) $ 547,257

(1) Certain prior year amounts have been amended to conform to the current period's presentation.

(2) Includes CEWS of nil and $9.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively: IFM - $1.7 million, WAFES -$6.6 million, Modular Solutions -$0.6 million, Corporate - $0.2 million. CEWS of $9.5 million and $28.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively: IFM - $3.5 million ($12.7 million), WAFES - $4.2 million ($11.9 million), Modular Solutions -$1.4 million ($2.9 million), Corporate - $0.4 million ($1.2 million).

20. Financial risk management

Overview

The Corporation is exposed to a number of different financial risks arising from the normal course of business operations as well as through the Corporation’s financial instruments comprised of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, and loans and borrowings. These risk factors include credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk, including interest rate risk.

The Corporation’s risk management practices include identifying, analyzing and monitoring the risks faced by the Corporation. The annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 present information about the Corporation’s exposure to each of the business and financial risks and the Corporation’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus, which was declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic on March 11, 2020, and actions taken globally in response to COVID-19, have significantly disrupted business activities throughout the world. The Corporation's business relies, to a certain extent, on free movement of goods, services, and capital within Canada, which has been significantly restricted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances surrounding COVID-19, it is difficult to predict how significant the impact of COVID-19, including any responses to it, will be on the economy and the Corporation’s business in particular, or for how long any disruptions are likely to continue. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, rapidly evolving and difficult to predict, including additional actions which may be taken to contain COVID-19, as well as the timing of the complete re-opening of the economy in Canada. Such further developments could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Management has continued to invest in resources for the future as it believes the COVID-19 pandemic will have a lessening impact on the business in the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022. The Corporation continues to monitor the recoverability of trade receivables and the impact of current and expected future credit losses, and the recoverability of non-financial assets. There was no significant impact to expected future credit losses due to COVID-19 at September 30, 2021. Further developments related to the economy in Canada from COVID-19, which are unforeseen as at September 30, 2021, could have an adverse effect on the recoverability of trade receivables and the expected credit loss provision. No indicators of impairment were identified for non-financial assets for the period ended September 30, 2021. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the Corporation's liquidity and future cash flows may not be fully known for an extended period of time.

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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Credit risk

The following shows the aged balances of trade and other receivables:

The following shows the aged balances of trade and other receivables:
(000's) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Trade receivables
Neither impaired nor past due $ 92,063 $ 58,974
Outstanding 31-60 days 7,816 7,798
Outstanding 61-90 days 3,330 1,152
Outstanding more than 90 days 1,921 3,144
Total trade receivables 105,130 71,068
Modular receivables
Neither impaired nor past due 25,396 11,396
Outstanding 31-60 days 2,486 3,527
Outstanding 61-90 days 2,599 1,309
Outstanding more than 90 days 1,443 706
Total modular receivables 31,924 16,938
Accrued receivables 24,633 33,681
Accrued modular receivables 15,941 19,716
Other receivables 9,286 9,853
Provision for expected credit losses (1,570) (1,724)
Total trade and other receivables $ 185,344 $ 149,532

As at September 30, 2021, the Corporation provided for expected credit losses in the amount of $1.6 million. The provision for expected credit losses is based on an expected credit losses matrix and fluctuates based on the aging of balances in receivables.

Liquidity risk

The following shows the timing of cash outflows relating to trade and other payables, lease liabilities and loans and borrowings:

September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Trade and Loans and Trade and Loans and
(000's) other payables(1) Lease liabilities(2) borrowings(3) other payables(1) Lease liabilities(2) borrowings(3)
Year 1 $ 111,905 $ 9,333 $ $ 81,815 $ 8,394 $
Year 2 767 5,972 767 5,474 86,411
Year 3 4,085 80,791 3,888
Year 4 3,317 2,600
Year 5 and beyond 681 8,582 681 10,041
$ 113,353 $ 31,289 $ 80,791 $ 83,263 $ 30,397 $ 86,411

(1) Trade and other payables include trade and other payables and contingent consideration.

(2) Lease liabilities include total undiscounted lease payments.

(3) Loans and borrowings include Dexterra Group's senior secured revolving term credit facility. The timing and amount of interest payments will fluctuate depending on balances outstanding and applicable interest rates.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and their impact on future performance of the Corporation. The market price movements that could adversely affect the value of the Corporation’s financial assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows include foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk. As the Corporation’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk is limited, the Corporation does not currently hedge its financial instruments.

  • i. Foreign currency exchange risk

The Corporation has limited exposure to foreign currency exchange risk as sales and purchases are typically denominated in CAD. The Corporation’s nominal exposure to foreign currency exchange risk arises from the purchase of some raw materials, which are denominated in USD, and foreign operations with USD functional currency.

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Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

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  • ii. Interest rate risk

The Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk as changes in interest rates may affect interest expense and future cash flows. The primary exposure is related to the Corporation’s revolving credit facility which bears interest at a rate of prime plus 0.50% to 1.75% or the Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 1.50% to 2.75% per annum. If prime were to have increased by 1.00%, it is estimated that the Corporation’s net earnings would have decreased by approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 (September 30, 2020 - $0.3 million). This assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt in the period remains unchanged and that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the period.

21. Related parties

As at September 30, 2021 Dexterra Group has performance and labour bonds outstanding with Northbridge General Insurance Corporation (“Northbridge”), a company with the same controlling shareholder as Dexterra Group, totaling $44.0 million. No fees for these bonds were incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 - $0.4 million).

Also, Dexterra Group has certain property insurance policies with Northbridge. This insurance coverage started on September 29, 2021 and the premiums paid were $0.3 million for coverage through the subsequent 12 month period.

22. Other revenue

Other revenue comprises amounts awarded to the Corporation through legal proceedings with two former customers.

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