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DEVEX RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2024

Jul 3, 2024

64768_rns_2024-07-03_b353fd8d-7290-483e-bdd0-f232103e4313.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX Announcement 4 July 2024 ASX:DEV

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Maiden 150Mt Inferred Mineral Resource for the Kennedy Ionic Clay-Hosted REE Project, Queensland

Deposit starts from surface with significant scope for further growth

Highlights

  • Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) completed for the Kennedy Ionic Adsorption Clay-Hosted REE Project in North Queensland, reported in accordance with JORC 2012 guidelines:

150Mt @ 1,000ppm TREO[1] (470ppm TREO-CeO2) at a 325ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off

  • The entire Inferred MRE sits in unconsolidated clay-rich gravels commencing from surface with no overburden.

  • At a 475ppm TREO-CeO2 cut off, the Inferred MRE is 88Mt @ 1,200ppm TREO (560ppm TREO-CeO2).

  • Further potential to expand the Inferred MRE with in-fill and extensional drilling to target several priority areas outside the Inferred MRE to the west.

  • Previously reported preliminary metallurgical test work demonstrates rapid recoveries can be achieved by desorption of REE in the first 30 minutes using ammonium sulfate solution ((NH4)2SO4) in weak acidic conditions (pH4) with very low acid consumption.

  • Being adjacent to the Kennedy Highway, the Project stands to further benefit from the Queensland Government’s significant investment into infrastructure upgrades and support for critical minerals development.

DevEx Resources (ASX: DEV; DevEx or the Company) is pleased to announce a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for its 100%-owned Kennedy Rare Earths Project (Kennedy Project) in North Queensland (Figure 1).

The Inferred MRE for the Kennedy Project, which occurs in surface unconsolidated gravelly clays, totals 150 million tonnes at 1,000ppm TREO (470ppm TREO-CeO2) using a cut-off grade of 325ppm TREO-CeO2 (Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 2 and 4) or 88Mt @ 1,200ppm TREO (470ppm TREO-CeO2) using a 475ppm cut-off grade (Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 3 and 5).

DevEx’s Managing Director, Brendan Bradley, said:

“Delivering a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource within a year from the discovery of this deposit is a significant achievement by our team and sets a strong foundation for the Kennedy Project.

“The key attributes of the Resource are that it commences at surface with no overburden, extends over a considerable area with further scope for growth, and is one of the few ionic adsorption clayhosted REE deposits in Australia.

“The favourable results from initial metallurgical test work – combined with the deposit’s scale and established road and port infrastructure in the region – highlight its potential as a future source of highly valuable magnet rare earths.

“Rare earths are considered a critical input for renewable energy applications such as electric vehicles and wind turbines, and aligns with DevEx’s broader strategy to discover minerals which contribute to the clean energy transition.”

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Table 1: Kennedy Project Inferred MRE

Cut-off
TREO-
CeO2
(ppm)
Tonnes
(Mt)
TREO
(ppm)
TREO-CeO2
(ppm)
Pr6O11
(ppm)
Nd2O3
(ppm)
Tb4O7
(ppm)
Dy2O3
(ppm)
MREO2
(ppm)
325 150 1,000 470 32 120 3.7 22 180
475 88 1,200 560 39 150 4.4 25 220

(Rounding errors are apparent)

The Inferred MRE for the Kennedy Project, contains the important and high-value Magnetic Rare Earth Oxides (MREO’s) – Praseodymium (Pr6O11), Neodymium (Nd2O3), Dysprosium (Dy2O3) and Terbium (Tb4O7), which are essential in the manufacture of permanent rare earth magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines and numerous other renewable energy applications. The Company has strategically targeted these MREO’s and mineralised zones where they concentrate, in both grade and thickness.

The Kennedy Project remains one of only a select few ionic clay projects that have been defined in Australia and is considered to be similar to the Makuutu Heavy Rare Earths Project in the Republic of Uganda owned by Ionic Rare Earths Limited (ASX: IXR).[3]

Drilling and preliminary metallurgical test work completed to date at the Kennedy Project has identified the potential for favourable mining and processing attributes including:

  • Shallow : The mineralisation occurs from surface with minimal to no overlying overburden.

  • Soft : The rare earths lie in unconsolidated clays with irregular pisolite, and nodules (gravels) dispersed amongst the clays.

  • Favourable metallurgy : Preliminary leach test work demonstrates rapid recoveries by desorption of REE in the first 30 minutes using ammonium sulfate solution ((NH4)2SO4) in weak acidic conditions (pH4) with very low acid consumption and very low dissolution of gangue elements including calcium (see Company Announcements 16 May 2023 and 10 July 2023).

  • Significant scale : Broad-spaced drilling to the south-west of the Inferred MRE area highlights several exploration areas for follow up and in-fill drilling.

The majority of the Kennedy Inferred MRE sits across two pastoral properties, allowing for efficient engagement with landholders. DevEx has successfully negotiated access agreements to conduct its exploration activities across both properties and continues to engage with these key landholders and the broader community for the project's progression.

The Kennedy Project is well-located nearby to existing infrastructure networks, including transportation, power supply and bulk port facilities. Queensland has a well-established mining sector supported by a skilled workforce and government support.

The Project stands to benefit from the Queensland Government’s Critical Minerals Strategy which outlines four key objectives to achieve Queensland’s ambitions for a prosperous critical minerals sector - move faster and smarter, maximise investment, build value chains and foster research and ESG excellence. Current commitments by the Government include: i) $245 million investment into growing the critical minerals sector and establishing critical mineral zones; and ii) the $5 billion being invested into Copper String 2032 which is essential to the new Queensland Super Grid backbone under the Queensland Energy and Jobs Plan.

The Company has been awarded $175,000 under this Initiative to assist with undertaking further metallurgical testwork at the Project.

1 TREO = La2O3 + CeO2 + Pr6O11 + Nd2O3 + Sm2O3 + Eu2O3 + Gd2O3 + Tb4O7 + Dy2O3 + Ho2O3 + Er2O3 + Tm2O3 + Yb2O3 + Lu2O3 + Y2O3

2 MREO = Pr6O11 + Nd2O3 + Tb4O7 + Dy2O3

3 Ionic Rare Earth Limited announcement to the ASX dated 20 March 2023 titled: “Makuutu Stage 1 DFS Confirms Technical and Financial Viability for Sustainable, Long-Life Supply of Magnet and heavy Rare Earths, Maiden Ore Reserve Estimate”

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These significant investments by the Queensland Government into the state’s critical minerals sector enhance the future prospects of the Kennedy Project.

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Figure 1: Location and Infrastructure.

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Figure 2: Outline of Inferred MRE (shaded black) at 325ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off and air-core/RAB drilling.

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Figure 3: Outline of Inferred MRE (shaded black) at 475ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off and air-core/RAB drilling.

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Figure 4: Wireframe (light red) for Inferred MRE at 325ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off and air-core/RAB drilling looking northwest.

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Figure 5: Wireframe (pink) for Inferred MRE at 475ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off and air-core/RAB drilling looking northwest.

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Table 2: Kennedy Project Inferred MRE – Rare Earth Oxides

Cut-off
TREO-
CeO2
(ppm)
Tonne
s
(Mt)
La2O3
(ppm)
CeO2
(ppm)
Pr6O11
(ppm)
Nd2O3
(ppm)
Sm2O3
(ppm)
Eu2O3
(ppm)
Gd2O3
(ppm)
Tb4O7 Dy2O3
(ppm)
H2O3
(ppm)
Er2O3
(ppm)
Tm2O3
(ppm)
Yb2O3 Lu2O3
(ppm)
Y2O3
(ppm)
TREO
(ppm)
325 150 93 530 32 120 27 4.1 22 3.7 22 4.2 12 1.8 12 1.7 110 1,000
475 88 110 650 39 150 33 5.0 27 4.4 25 4.9 14 2.1 14 2.0 130 1,200

(Rounding errors are apparent)

Geology and Geological Interpretation

The Kennedy Project is located on the Atherton 1:250,000 map and is covered almost exclusively by Tertiary and Quaternary sediments, laterites or colluvium, as described in Queensland Geological Survey database.

The Kennedy Project is hosted in a surficial layer of clays and iron-manganese-rich pisolites and nodules forming part of a sequence of a tropically weathered sedimentary basin of Tertiary age. They are poorly consolidated and predominantly clay-rich, with minor amounts of fine sand and gravel. The basin overlies and is adjacent to granitic rocks which have historically produced significant tin and tungsten and are enriched in rare earth elements. The granites are the likely source of the rare earths having been eroded and the detritus filling the sedimentary basin.

The REE mineralisation is likely concentrated in the weathered profile where it has dissolved from its primary mineral form, such as monazite, and then ionically bonded (adsorbed) or colloidally bonded on to fine particles of aluminosilicate clays, including kaolinite).

DevEx interprets this basin as subsequently inverting with modern day erosion of mineralised clays along drainage channels (see Figure 3 and 4).

Preliminary metallurgical work conducted by the Company indicates the REE’s in the deposit are ion-exchangeable in saline solution at a moderate pH. As such, it can be classified as an Ionic Adsorption Clay deposit.

Test work to characterise the mineralogy and moisture content of the REE mineralised clays utilised 10 samples from drilling collected between between 0 – 2 metres. Xray-diffraction analysis identified the REE clays to be dominated by quartz (51%), kaolinite (32%) and goethite (8%) with little to no occurrences of swelling clays such as smectite and illite. This is supported by a low moisture content averaging 7.1% H2O across 10 samples, ranging between 4.9 to 9.9% H2O. The absence of swelling clays and relatively low moisture content infer positive attributes when considering materials handling and solid-liquid separation of the mineralised clays.

Sampling and Sub-Sampling Techniques

Both air-core and RAB drill techniques involve drill cuttings being homogenised within the cyclone and samples collected over a one metre or half metre interval. For air-core drilling, the sample passed from the cyclone into a rotary splitter which enabled the laboratory sample to be collected at one or half metre intervals and the remaining bulk sample collected in green bags for logging and further reference if required. For RAB drilling one metre samples were collected in plastic bags directly from the cyclone and spear-sampled to produce an assay sub-sample.

Drilling Technique

Samples used for the Kennedy Inferred MRE are sourced from 124 air-core drill holes and 34 RAB drill holes.

Push tube drilling (13 holes) provided samples for bulk density measurements. The drill rig uses the static weight of the rig with dual tube drilling to provide sample collection without hole collapse. Sample is retained within the inner tube and brought to surface within the inner tube.

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Sample Analysis Method

Samples were sent to ALS Laboratories, Townsville, for sample preparation involving pulverisation to 85% passing -75 µm. Pulverised samples were then sent to ALS Laboratories, Brisbane, and analysed for the elements listed in Table 3 using Lithium-Borate fusion with ICP-MS finish (ALS Method ME-MS81) and reported as individual elements in ppm. This method is considered to be a total analysis.

Table 3. Detection limits for metal analysis

Determination by Lithium-Borate Fusion – ICP MS Determination by Lithium-Borate Fusion – ICP MS Determination by Lithium-Borate Fusion – ICP MS Determination by Lithium-Borate Fusion – ICP MS Determination by Lithium-Borate Fusion – ICP MS (ME-MS81) (ME-MS81)
Ba 0.5 – 10000 Cs 0.01 – 10000 Eu 0.02 – 1000 Hf 0.1 – 10000
Lu 0.01 – 1000 Pr 0.02 – 1000 Sn 1 – 10000 Tb 0.01 – 1000
U 0.05 – 1000 Y 0.1 – 10000 Ce 0.1 – 10000 Dy 0.05 – 1000
Ga 0.1 – 1000 Ho 0.01 – 1000 Nb 0.1 – 2500 Rb 0.2 – 10000
Sr 0.1 – 10000 Th 0.05 – 1000 V 5 – 10000 Yb 0.03 – 1000
Cr 10 – 10000 Er 0.03 – 1000 Gd 0.05 – 1000 La 0.1 – 10000
Nd 0.1 – 10000 Sm 0.03 – 1000 Ta 0.1 – 2500 Tm 0.01 – 1000
W 1 – 10000 Zr 2 – 10000

For the push tube sampling, 27 volumetric calliper density measurements were performed by Precision Geotechnical Services in Brisbane on oven-dried core recovered from 13 drill holes.

Estimation methodology

The MRE is classified as Inferred, primarily reflecting the commonly broad drill spacing.

Mineral Resources were estimated by a two-dimensional Ordinary Kriging approach reflecting the drill hole spacing, and the consistent and comparatively thin mineralised drill hole intercept thicknesses and lack of grade-thickness correlation.

The Inferred MRE is based on down-hole intercept assay grades for the surficial gravels and clays from air-core and RAB drilling at the specified cut-off grades. Three-dimensional wire-frame surfaces representing the base of mineralisation were constructed from drill intercept lower contacts and interpretive strings giving reasonably consistent domain thicknesses. The open surfaces were intersected with the topographic DTM to produce closed solid wire-frame.

DevEx’s exploration and resource drilling was undertaken from pre-existing access and is variably spaced. The Inferred MRE represents mineralisation interpreted from air-core and RAB drill holes at spacings ranging from approximately 200 by 500 metres and locally closer, to around 500 by 1,500 metres, extrapolated to a maximum of generally around 1,000 metres from holes. Mineralisation tested by more broadly spaced sampling is too poorly defined for estimation of Mineral Resources. Air-core and RAB drilling provide around three quarters and one quarter of the resource area estimation datasets respectively.

For each estimated attribute, drill hole intercept grades were Kriged to produce a two-dimensional block model with 100 by 100 metre plan view blocks. The Kriging utilised a variogram model based on intercept total REO grades, reflecting the generally strong grade correlation between each individual intercept attribute grades. The Kriging incorporated upper cuts generally approximating the 97[th] percentile of intercept grades for each attribute.

Six progressively relaxed search passes selected to inform a reasonably large proportion the mineralised domains with some drill coverage while allowing blocks to be estimated by reasonably close data where possible were used. The two-dimensional model blocks were flagged by the mineralised domain wire-frames with sub-blocking at domain boundaries to minimum dimensions of 25 by 25 by 0.25m (east, north, vertical) for accurate representation of domain boundaries.

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Micromine software was used for data compilation, domain wire framing, coding of composite values and GS3M was used for resource modelling. The estimation methodology is appropriate for the mineralisation style.

Cut-off grades, including basis for the selected Cut-off Grade

The modelling reflects moderate scale open pit mining. Economic assessment of the project is at a relatively early stage and detailed financial evaluations have not yet been completed. The selection of TREO-CeO2 cut-off grades of 325 and 475 ppm for resource reporting reflects the range of potential cost and revenue parameters shown by Devex’s initial review, including preliminary metallurgical analyses. These cut offs are within the range shown by Mineral Resources reported for projects with comparable clay hosted rare earth mineralisation

At 325 ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off, the Inferred MRE comprises a main northern NNE-SSW trending zone covering over an area around 12.3 km by 3.8 km, and a subsidiary southern zone of around 3 km by 1.5k m, with a combined average thickness of around 1.8 m. The Inferred MRE at 475 ppm TREO-CeO2 cut-off is restricted to the main zone and covers an area around 11.8 km by 2.8 km with thicknesses averaging around 1.7m.

The Inferred MRE includes a bulk density of 1.6 t/bcm on the basis of the length weighted average of push tube caliper density measurements with allowance for length compaction shown by field measurements.

This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board.

For further information, please contact: For media inquiries, please contact: Brendan Bradley, Managing Director Nicholas Read DevEx Resources Limited Read Corporate Telephone +61 8 6186 9490 Telephone: +61 8 9388 1474

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT

The information in this announcement that relates to Mineral Resource estimates is based on information compiled by Mr Jonathon Abbott, who is a Member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Abbott is a director of Matrix Resource Consultants Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Abbott consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report which relates to previous Exploration Results for the Kennedy Project are extracted from the ASX announcement titled “Extensive Rare Earth Elements (REE) Intersected in Surface Clays at Kennedy Project, Queensland” released on 16 May 2023, “Positive Leaching Testwork Confirms Significant Ionic Adsorption REE Clays at Kennedy, Qld” released on 10 July 2023, “In-fill drilling demonstrates continuity of Ionic Adsorption REE Clays at Kennedy Project, Queensland” released on 22 August 2023, “Drilling Continues to Expand Extensive Distribution of Shallow Rare Earth Mineralisation at Kennedy Project” released on 18 September 2023, and “Drilling Expands Extensive Rare Earth Mineralisation in Surface Clays at Kennedy Project, Queensland” released on 14 February 2024 which are available at www.devexresources.com.au.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This announcement contains forward-looking statements which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. These statements reflect current expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future and assumptions based on currently available information. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary from the expectations, intentions and strategies described in this announcement. No obligation is assumed to update forward looking statements if these beliefs, opinions and estimates should change or to reflect other future developments.

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Appendix 1. Kennedy Project - JORC 2012 Table

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments,
etc). These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
• All Sampling Techniques have been previously reported in
Company Announcements for the Kennedy Project.
• Samples from 124 air-core drill holes and 34 RAB holes inform
the Inferred MRE. Seventeen push tube holes were drilled to
provide samples for density test work and geological
investigations.
• All drill hole collars have been reported with coordinates in
MGA94 grid system, Zone 55.
• Both drill techniques involve drill cuttings being homogenized
within the cyclone and collected either at one metre or half metre
intervals. For air-core drilling, the sample passed from the
cyclone into a rotary splitter which enabled the laboratory sample
to be collected at one or half metre intervals (laboratory samples
averaging ~1.2kg) and the remaining bulk sample collected in
green bags for logging and further reference if required. For RAB
drilling the sample passes from the cyclone directly into a large
plastic bag (representing the metre) whereby the laboratory
sample was collected at one metre intervals using routine spear-
sampling technique
• Drill samples were submitted to ALS Laboratories for preparation
and analysis.
• Laboratory sample preparation comprised drying, jaw crushing
and pulverising to -75 microns (85% passing) to produce
sufficient sample for REE analysis.
• No relationship has been observed between sample recovery
and grade. Sample bias is unlikely due to the good general
recovery of sample.
• 27 calliper density measurements were performed by Precision
Geotechnical Services in Brisbane on oven-dried core recovered
from 13 of the push tube drill holes.
Drilling techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic,
etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or
standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented
and if so, by what method, etc).
• RAB Drilling was undertaken using a MC 5 Ezi Probe Landcruiser
4x4 mounter RAB rig with a 4.5” drill bit.
• AC Drilling was undertaken using a Wallis Mantis 80 air-core drill
rig with a 4.5” drill bit.
• 17 pushtube holes were drilled to provide samples for density
test work and geological investigations.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.

Field sampling was closely monitored by Company Geologists.

Field procedures included visual estimation of sample recovery
for air-core and RAB drilling. Push tube core recovery was
determined from measured recovered core lengths.

No relationship has been identified between sample recovery
and grade.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature.
Core
(or
costean,
channel,
etc)
photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.

All holes were systematically geologically logged, with aircore
and RAB samples sieved. Logs were entered into Microsoft
Excel spreadsheets. Logging is qualitative in nature and of
adequate detail to support the Mineral Resource Estimation and
metallurgical studies.
• Remnant air-core and RAB chips are collected in trays and
photographs are taken for all holes. Push tube core was
photographed.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
_technique. _
• Company procedures are followed to ensure sampling
effectiveness and consistency are being maintained.

Air-core and RAB drill techniques involve drill cuttings being
homogenized within the cyclone and collected either at one
metre or half metre intervals. For air-core drilling, the sample
passed from the cyclone into a rotary splitter which enabled the
laboratorysample to be collected at one or half metre intervals
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including
for
instance
results
for
field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
and the remaining bulk sample collected in green bags for
logging and further reference if required. For RAB drilling the
sample passes from the cyclone directly into a large plastic bag
(representing the metre) whereby the laboratory sample was
collected at one metre intervals using routine spear-sampling
technique. Field duplicates were submitted for air-core samples
at a frequency of around one duplicate per 22 primary samples.

Whole samples of push tube core were submitted for density
measurement.
• Sample sizes are considered to as appropriate to the grain size.
Quality of assay
data and laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
• Entire samples were crushed and pulverised to 85% passing -75
µm.
• Samples were analysed for the elements listed below using
Lithium-Borate fusion with ICP-MS finish (ME-MS81). This
method is considered to be a total analysis.
• Samples of reference standards were inserted at approximately
one standard per every 35 samples and blanks were inserted at
a frequency of around 1 blank per 37 primary samples.
• Quality control monitoring including routine collection of RC field
duplicates, and submission of coarse blanks and certified
reference standards has established acceptable levels of
accuracy and precision.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying

The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• Significant intercepts have been verified by alternative Company
personnel.
• The use of twinned holes is not appropriate at this early stage of
assessment.
• All drilling data is collected in the field using data collection
software which is validated prior to being entered into an Access
database. Data is exported from Access for processing and
analysis usinga varietyof softwarepackages.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• Chip-tray samples were collected as permanent physical records
for audit and validation purposes, and all holes photographed for
future reference.
• Rare earth oxide is the industry accepted form for reporting rare
earths. The following calculations have been used throughout the
report:
TREO = La2O3+ CeO2+ Pr6O11+ Nd2O3+ Sm2O3+ Eu2O3+
Gd2O3+ Tb4O7+ Dy2O3+ Ho2O3+ Er2O3+ Tm2O3+ Yb2O3+
Lu2O3+ Y2O3
• TREO-Ce = TREO - CeO2
• MREO = Pr6O11+ Nd2O3 +Tb4O7+ Dy2O3
• Laboratory analysis reports individual rare earths in their element
form, which are converted to oxide equivalents as follows. No
other adjustments to assay data were made.
Note that Y2O3is included in the TREO.
Location of data
points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches,
mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
• Drill collar positions were initially determined by handheld GPS
(+/- 5 m accuracy) with collars in the more closely drilled northern
area surveyed using by RTK GNSS DGPS (<1 m accuracy).
• A digital terrain model (DTM) derived from regional 1m
topographic contours was used to constrain the estimates. For
use in resource modelling all collar elevations were derived from
the DTM which was cross checked with RTK GNSS DGPS collar
surveys. Topographic control is adequate for the current
estimates.
• The grid system is GDA94 Zone 55.
Data spacing and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource
and
Ore
Reserve
estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Mineral Resources represent mineralisation interpreted from air-
core and RAB drill holes at spacings ranging from approximately
200 by 500m and locally closer, to around 500 by 1,500m,
extrapolated to a maximum of generally around 1,000m from
holes. The hole spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource estimation procedures and classifications
applied.

The Inferred MRE is based on down-hole intercept assay grades
for the surficial gravels and clays from air-core and RAB drilling
at the specified cut-off grades.
Orientation of data
in relation to
geological structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and reported if material.

Holes were drilled vertically, perpendicular to the flat lying
mineralisation. The sampling orientation achieves un-biassed
sampling of the mineralisation.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sample security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
• Samples were labelled and bagged and held in a company store
facility until they were dispatched by company staff or contractors
to the laboratory.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.
• No audits have been completed.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material issues
with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
• The Kennedy Project comprises EPM’s 28009, 28012 and 28767,
granted in 2022 and 2023 respectively by the Department of
Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland. EPM’s
28009, 28012 and 28767 are in good standing.
• The Company holds 100% of the Kennedy Project through its
wholly owned subsidiary Copper Green Pty Ltd.
• The Kennedy Project predominantly covers private land and long
term leases.
• Notice of entry is required for low impact exploration activities
which result in minimal surface disturbance. Higher impact work
involving significant disturbance, requires an access agreement
to be entered into with the landholder (Conduct and
Compensation Agreement). Access to areas of drilling outlined in
this release is a combination of access agreements (majority) and
notice of entry.
• The majority of the Kennedy Inferred MRE lies on two properties
over which DevEx has Conduct and Compensation Agreements.
Exploration done
by other parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.
• Early exploration (pre-1980) focused on alluvial tin. Since then,
almost all exploration has been designed to assess mineral
potential beneath the Tertiary and Quaternary sedimentary
sequences which drilling indicates are 50 to 100m thick. Drilling
through the cover sequence has variably tested predominantly
geophysical targets for magmatic tin, magmatic nickel and zinc-
rich skarns. Previous explorers include WMC, Kagara Zinc,
Norica, CRAE, Metallica and North Broken Hill Pty Ltd.
• No mineral exploration for rare earth elements was undertaken
prior to DevEx’s involvement.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
• The Kennedy deposit is hosted in a surficial layer of clays and
iron-manganese-rich pisolites and nodules forming part of a
sequence of a tropically weathered sedimentary basin of Tertiary
age. They are poorly consolidated and predominantly clay-rich,
with minor amounts of fine sand and gravel. The basin overlies
and is adjacent to granitic rocks which have historically produced
significant tin and tungsten and are enriched in rare earth
elements. The granites are the likely source of the rare earths
having been eroded and the detritus filling the sedimentary basin.
DevEx interprets this basin as subsequently inverting with
modern day erosion of mineralised clays along drainage
channels.
• REE mineralisation is interpreted to be concentrated in the
weathered profile where it has dissolved from its primary mineral
form, such as monazite, and then ionically bonded (adsorbed) or
colloidally bonded on to fine particles of aluminosilicate clays,
including kaolinite.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.

Ifthe exclusion of this information is justified on the
• No individual exploration results are reported in this
announcement.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding
of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Data aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum
grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high-grade results and longer lengths of
low-grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
• No individual exploration results are reported in this
announcement.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths

These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement to
this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not
known’).
• All holes were drilled vertically, perpendicular to the flat lying
mineralisation.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
• Appropriate maps and sections are included in this
announcement.
Balanced
reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
• No individual exploration results are reported in this
announcement.
Other substantive
exploration data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey
results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples
– size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
• All relevant exploration data is shown on the Figures and in the
body of the report.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work (eg
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided
this information is not commercially sensitive.
• Broad spaced drilling to the southwest of the Inferred MRE area
highlights several exploration areas for follow up and infill drilling.
• DevEx has received a grant from the Queensland Government to
carry out further Metallurgical Testwork at Kennedy.

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity

Measures taken to ensure that data has not been
corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying
errors, between its initial collection and its use for
Mineral Resource estimation purposes.

Data validation procedures used.
• Data verification checks undertaken by the Competent Person
include checking for internal consistency within, and between
database tables, and comparing database assay entries with
laboratory source files for around 99% of assay entries in the
working database compiled for resource modelling. These
checks showed no significant inconsistencies and demonstrate
that the database has been carefully compiled and validated.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.
• Mr Abbott visited the Kennedy Deposit on the 9thof May 2024.
Mr Abbott inspected surficial exposures, drill samples, and

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why
this is the case.
drilling and sampling activities and had detailed discussions with
field geologists gaining an improved understanding of the
geological setting and mineralisation controls, and sampling
activities.
Geological
interpretation

Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of)
the geological interpretation of the mineral deposit.

Nature of the data used and of any assumptions
made.

The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on
Mineral Resource estimation.

The use of geology in guiding and controlling
Mineral Resource estimation.

The factors affecting continuity both of grade and
geology.
• The mineralised domains used for resource modelling are
consistent with geological interpretations. The estimates are
based on down-hole intercepts for the surficial gravels and clays
from aircore and RAB drilling at the specified cut-off grades.
Three-dimensional wire-frame surface representing the base of
mineralisation was constructed from the intercept lower contacts
and interpretive strings giving reasonably consistent domain
thicknesses. The open surfaces were intersected with the DTM
to produce closed solid wireframes.
• For use in Mineral Resource reporting, the wire-frame was
trimmed by plan-view polygons outlining the limits of
approximately 2km spaced drilling with general extrapolation to
a maximum of 1 km from drilling.
• With the area of Mineral Resources, drill hole intercepts with the
325 ppm wire-frame range from 1 to 4m and average around
2.0m, and for the 475 ppm intercept they range from, 1 to 3m and
average around 1.8m thick
• Confidence in the geological interpretation is sufficient for the
current resource estimates. Alternative interpretations are
considered unnecessary.
Dimensions
The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource
expressed as length (along strike or otherwise),
plan width, and depth below surface to the upper
and lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
• At 325 ppm cut-off, the Inferred estimates comprise a main
northern NNE-SSW trending covering over an area around 12.3
km by 3.8 km, and a subsidiary southern zone of around 3 by 1.5
km, with a combined average thickness of around 1.8 m. The
estimates at 475 ppm cut-off are restricted to the main zone and
cover an area around extend over around 11.8 by 2.8 km with
thicknesses averaging around 1.7 m.
Estimation and
modelling
techniques

The nature and appropriateness of the estimation
technique(s) applied and key assumptions,
including treatment of extreme grade values,
domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum
distance of extrapolation from data points. If a
computer assisted estimation method was chosen
include a description of computer software and
parameters used.

The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records and
whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.

The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-
products.

Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-
grade variables of economic significance (eg
sulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation).

In the case of block model interpolation, the block
size in relation to the average sample spacing and
the search employed.

Any assumptions behind modelling of selective
mining units.

Any assumptions about correlation between
variables.

Description of how the geological interpretation
was used to control the resource estimates.

Discussion of basis for using or not using grade
cutting or capping.

The process of validation, the checking process
used, the comparison of model data to drill hole
data, and use of reconciliation data if available.
• The estimates are based on drill hole intercepts from RAB and
aircore drilling available for the project in May 2024.
• Resource estimation utilised a two-dimensional Ordinary Kriging
approach reflecting the drill hole spacing, consistent and
comparatively thin intercept widths and lack of grade-thickness
correlation.
• The estimates are based on down-hole intercepts for the surficial
gravels and clays from aircore and RAB drilling at the specified
cut-off
grade.
Three-dimensional
wire-frame
surface
representing the base of mineralisation was constructed from the
intercept lower contacts and interpretive strings giving
reasonably consistent domain thicknesses. The open surfaces
were intersected with the topographic DTM to produce closed
solid wire-frame The resulting mineralised domain is consistent
with geological interpretations.
• The Kriging incorporated upper cuts which generally
approximate the 97thpercentile of intercept grades for each
attribute The selected upper cuts reduce the impact of small
numbers of extreme grades on estimated resources and in the
Competent Person's experience are appropriate for the resource
modelling.
• Mineral Resources represent mineralisation interpreted from
aircore and RAB drill holes at spacings ranging from
approximately 200 by 500 m and locally closer to around 500 by
1,500 m, extrapolated to a maximum of generally around 1,000
m from holes.
• Estimation included one variogram model modelled from
intercept TREO grades, reflecting the generally strong grade
correlation between each individual REO grades and intercept
TREO grades.
• For each estimated attribute, drill hole intercept grades were
Kriged to produce a two dimensional block model with 100 by
100 m plan-view blocks. The two dimensional model blocks were
flagged by the mineralised domain wire-frame with sub-blocking
at domain boundaries to minimum dimensions of 25 by 25 by
0.25 m (east, north, vertical) for precise representation of domain
boundaries.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• Resource estimation included a five pass, octant search strategy
with radii and minimum data requirements as follows:
-
Search 1 Radii: 250 by 250 m, min. data/octants:4/2,
maximum data:16
-
Search 2 Radii: 375 by 375 m, min. data/octants:4/2,
maximum data:16
-
Search 3 Radii: 500 by 500 m, min. data/octants:4/2,
maximum data:16
-
Search 4 Radii: 1,000 by 1,000 m, min. data/octants:4/2,
maximum data:16
-
Search 5 Radii: 2,000 by 2,000 m, min. data/octants:4/2,
maximum data:16
-
Search 6 Radii: 4,000 by 4,000 m, min. data/octants:2/1,
maximum data:16
• Mineral resources are primarily informed by search passes 1 to
5 (99%) with search pass 5 contributing around 1%.
• Micromine software was used for data compilation, domain wire
framing and coding of composite values and GS3M was used for
resource estimation. The resulting estimates were imported into
Micromine for resource reporting.
• The modelling did not include estimation of any deleterious
elements or other non-grade variables. No assumptions about
correlation between variables were made.
• Reviews of the block model included visual comparisons of the
model with the informing data and comparison with informing
data.
Moisture
Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis
or with natural moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture content.
• Tonnages were estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters

The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality
parameters applied.
• Cut off grades using TREO-CeO2is appropriate given the low
metal price and low metallurgical recovery for CeO2
• The cut off grades selected for reporting reflect DevEx’s view of
potential project economics, which reflect anticipated
commodity prices, operational costs and commodity prices.
They are consistent with publicly available information from
more advanced projects with comparable mineralisation styles
and comparable conceptual processing methods.
Mining factors or
assumptions

Assumptions made regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining dimensions and internal
(or, if applicable, external) mining dilution. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider potential mining
methods, but the assumptions made regarding
mining methods and parameters when estimating
Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be reported with
an explanation of the basis of the mining
_assumptions made. _
• Economic evaluation of the Kennedy deposit is at a
comparatively early stage. The Mineral Resource estimates
reflect moderate scale open pit vertical selective open pit mining.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions

The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding
metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction to
consider potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made when reporting
Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be reported with
an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical
assumptions made.
• Two programmes of preliminary metallurgical testwork have
been completed from within the Inferred MRE.
• Test work indicates good recoveries by desorption of Rare Earth
Elements by using ammonium sulphate solution [(NH4)2SO4] in
weakly acidic conditions of pH4. Further improvements in
recoveries were noted with a lowering the acidity to pH3 without
noticeable increases in acid consumption. Increased recoveries
were also noted between 0.5hr and 24hr testing. See Company
Announcements 10 July 2023 and 16 May 2023.
• Although preliminary, the test work shows similarities to other
more advanced projects of similar deposits type and is
considered to be sufficient to demonstrate that the estimates are
amenable to feasible processing routes, and therefore have
reasonable prospects for extraction.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions

Assumptions made regarding possible waste and
process residue disposal options. It is always
necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic
_extraction to consider the potential environmental _
• Economic evaluation of the Kennedy deposit is at comparatively
an early stage, and DevEx have not yet evaluated environmental
considerations for potential mining in detail. Information available
to DevEx indicates that there are unlikely to be any specific
environmental issues thatwould preclude potentialeventual

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
impacts of the mining and processing operation.
While at this stage the determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields
project, may not always be well advanced, the
status of early consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been considered this
should be reported with an explanation of the
_environmental assumptions made. _
economic extraction.
Bulk density
Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the
basis for the assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry, the frequency of
the measurements, the nature, size and
representativeness of the samples.

The bulk density for bulk material must have been
measured by methods that adequately account for
void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and
differences between rock and alteration zones
within the deposit.

Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates
used in the evaluation process of the different
materials.
• The estimates include a bulk density of 1.6 t/bcm on the basis of
the length weighted average of 27 performed by Precision
Geotechnical Services in Brisbane on oven-dried core recovered
from 13 push tube drill holes. The assigned density represents
the weighted average of the measurements with allowance for
interpreted compaction of measured core.
• The assigned density represents dry material and adequately
accounts for void spaces.
Classification
The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories.

Whether appropriate account has been taken of all
relevant factors (ie relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology and metal
values, quality, quantity and distribution of the
data).

Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
• Mineral Resource estimates are classified as Inferred, primarily
reflecting the commonly broad drill spacing.
• The classification takes into account all relevant factors and
reflects the Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates.
• The resource estimates have been reviewed by DevEx
geologists and are considered to appropriately reflect the
mineralisation and drilling data and their understanding of the
mineralisation.
Discussion of
relative accuracy/
confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an approach or procedure
deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For
example, the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative
accuracy of the resource within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors
that could affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.

The statement should specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions made and the
procedures used.

These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be compared
_with production data, where available. _
• Confidence in the relative accuracy of the estimates is reflected
by the classification of estimates as inferred.

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