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DEVELOP GLOBAL LIMITED Management Reports 2024

May 6, 2024

64801_rns_2024-05-06_22afd4af-3e30-4025-8123-1cab69895abc.pdf

Management Reports

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Pioneer Dome Lithium Project, Western Australia

7 May 2024

Updated Scoping Study shows Pioneer Dome set to generate strong free cashflow

Study outlines two economically robust options: Mine gate sale operation will generate substantial cashflow at current prices while concentrate production will generate strong returns at higher prices; Project on track to be shovel-ready by end of this calendar year

Key Findings of Updated Mine Plan

Build Own Concentrator Scenario:

  • Pioneer Dome generates substantial Net Present Values (NPV) at consensus prices for 6 per cent spodumene concentrate (SC6); The project is significantly leveraged to price increases

  • The strong findings are based on consensus forecast of US$1393/t for SC6 and a seven-year mine life and assumes Develop builds all site infrastructure (including processing and accommodation facilities)

Description Avg SC6 Price
(USD/t con)
Project Revenue
(A$M)
Free Cash Flow
(A$M)
Pre-Tax NPV8%
(A$M)
Pre-tax IRR
(A$M)
Bloomberg Consensus
Flat Pricing (1500 SC6)
Flat Pricing(2000 SC6)
1,393
1,500
2,000
2,172
2,339
3,119
666
823
1,558
373
495
1,016
34%
44%
76%
  • Pre-production capital is A$285m; Processing capital costs for 1.2Mtpa facility have been completed by leading engineering firm Primero

  • Average annual steady state SC5.5 concentrate production is ~200kt; Life of Mine 1.13Mt

  • The mine plan post construction and ramp up delivers A$134m per year of pre-tax cashflow at consensus prices (A$156M cashflow per year at US$1500/t for SC6)

  • Study is based on previously reported Dec-22 maiden Mineral Resource (11.2Mt at 1.2% Li2O); Deposit is open in all directions and has significant exploration potential for further growth in inventory/mine-life

  • Under Develop’s new mine plan, the project changes from a large-scale open pit operation to small lowstrip ratio starter pits and underground mines with a production target of 8.1Mt at 1.2% Li2O; This delivers a huge reduction in surface disturbance by cutting mined waste from 117.4Mt to 8.5Mt

  • The metallurgical recovery in the new mine plan is more conservative at 66%, previously Feb-23 study recovery was set at 74%. This change in recovery accounts for a scale up of the scoping study level metallurgical test work and presents upside potential for the project’s economics

Mine Gate Sale or Toll Treatment Scenario:

  • A mine gate sale or toll treatment scenario would substantially reduce the capital outlay by A$250m to just A$35-40m; Significantly increases the NPV and greatly reduces construction and operating risks (subject to third party commercial terms)

  • The main orebody in the mine plan outcrops and produces ore from month 3 of the schedule, meaning revenue is generated very early in the Project life, especially in a mine gate sale or toll treatment scenario

  • Pioneer Dome is one of only a handful of ASX-listed lithium JORC-compliant Resources that does not have a Spodumene offtake agreement. Australian Spodumene is highly sought after because it qualifies for significant flow-through offshore government subsidies

  • Heritage and flora and fauna surveys have been completed and mining approval documents have been submitted. Develop expects the project to be shovel-ready in the second half of this calendar year

Develop (ASX: DVP) is pleased to announce the results of the Updated Scoping Study for its Pioneer Dome Lithium Project in Western Australia.

The Mine Plan shows Pioneer Dome is set to generate strong financial returns based on two production scenarios.

The first of these is based on building a processing plant, including a flotation circuit, accommodation camp and all associated site infrastructure, at a cost of A$285m.

The Study shows that this operation would generate significant free cashflow. Based on the consensus price forecast, which at US$1393/t is only marginally higher than the current spot auction prices of ~US$1300/t, the project will generate A$666m in free cashflow and have a pre-tax NPV8 of A$373m.

Develop would consider adopting this option in the event that the price of 6 per cent spodumene concentrate rose to US$1500/t. At this price the project delivers free cashflow of A$823m.

The results in this scenario are significantly better than those contained in the previous Scoping Study of February 2023. This is due mainly to Develop’s decision to mine Pioneer Dome predominantly via underground methods.

Small, low strip ratio pits will produce early ore and cashflow and create access points for the larger underground mines. This will deliver significant benefits, including an increased production profile compared to previous mine plans and the ability for fast and effective production ramp-up.

The second scenario is based on a mine gate sale or toll treatment arrangement. This scenario would have a capital cost of just A$35-40m, saving an estimated A$250m due to there being no need to construct a processing plant, associated site infrastructure or an accommodation camp.

Under this second scenario and subject to third party commercial terms being acceptable, the Project’s NPV and cashflow increases significantly and the construction and operating risks reduce substantially.

Develop Managing Director Bill Beament said: “The study shows Pioneer Dome is set to generate outstanding cashflow and financial returns in both of the two scenarios outlined.

“In light of these findings, we will advance studies on both options in parallel while we progress the approvals process and other aspects of the project. This is expected to take around six months.

“A decision on which route to pursue will be taken in light of the prevailing price environment at the time”.

Mr Beament said the study showed Pioneer Dome was an extremely robust project with strong financial returns across the price spectrum and substantial upside due to its leveraged exposure to any rise in the lithium market.

“We have completely redesigned the project, removing the planned large pits and replacing it with smaller pits which will generate cashflow faster and for less capital cost,” he said.

“We will then go underground, which was not contemplated in the previous study. This will generate less waste and surface disturbance.

“If we adopt a toll treatment or mine gate sale approach, our capital cost will be no more than $40m and the time to first production and revenue will be extremely short by any comparable measure.

“There is also very limited availability of JORC-classified Spodumene resources in Australia which are not already covered by offtake contracts. Such resources qualify for substantial government subsidies, including from the US, further underpinning the financial merit of Pioneer Dome.

“As a result of this study, we now have a host of development and funding options to consider”.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

The Scoping Study referred to in this announcement is a preliminary technical and economic study to determine the potential viability of the Pioneer Dome Lithium Project. It is based on low level technical and economic assessments that are not sufficient to support the estimation of Ore Reserves. Further exploration and evaluation work and appropriate studies are required before Develop will be able to estimate any Ore Reserves or to provide any assurance of an economic development case.

Approximately 94% of the Life-of-Mine (LOM) Production Target is in the Indicated Mineral Resource category with only 6% in the Inferred Mineral Resource category. Develop has concluded that it has reasonable grounds for disclosing a Production Target which includes the 6% Inferred Mineral Resources given the characteristics of the deposits and the location of the Inferred Resources within the deposits.

There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of further Measured or Indicated Resources or that the Production Target or preliminary economic assessment will be realised.

It should be noted that the term “ore” is used in this announcement to describe mineralised material that mine optimisation modelling considered potentially economic. It should not be confused with the stricter definition of economically extractable material as denoted by ore in an “Ore Reserve”.

The Scoping Study is based on the material assumptions outlined in this announcement. These include assumptions about the availability of funding. While Develop considers all the material assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the range of outcomes indicated by the Scoping Study will be achieved.

To achieve the outcome indicated in the Scoping Study for the build own concentrator scenario, funding in the order of ~$300 million will likely be required to cover capital expenditure and working capital. Investors should note that there is no certainty that Develop will be able to raise that amount of funding when needed.

It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or otherwise affect the

value of Develop’s existing shares.

Given the uncertainties involved, investors should not make any investment decisions based solely on the results of the Scoping Study.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Australian energy transition metals company Develop Global Ltd (“Develop”, "DVP" or “the Company”) (ASX: DVP) is pleased to announce that it has completed the updated scoping study on its flagship 100%-owned Pioneer Dome Lithium Project (“Pioneer Dome” or the “Project”) located approximately 130km south of Kalgoorlie and 270km north of the Port of Esperance.

The results confirm the Project’s strong financial and technical merits based on a 1.2 million tonne per annum (“Mtpa”) processing facility. The mine plan confirms that Pioneer Dome has the potential to be a very profitable mine with low cash operating costs, robust margins and outstanding economic returns.

The mine plan indicates Pioneer Dome will produce steady state average annual production of 200,000 tonnes of Spodumene concentrate with a life of mine payable of 1.13 million tonnes of Spodumene.

The Project at consensus pricing is forecast to generate revenue of A$2.2 billion and pre-tax free cash flow of A$666 million over an estimated 7-year mine life.

Financial Summary and Key Outcomes

A summary of financial model outputs are presented in Table 1, Table 2 and Figure 1, key commodity price assumptions are presented in Table 3. Key metrics of the mine plan are outlined in Table 4 and Figure 2 - Figure 4.

Table 1 - Financial Model Outputs

Unit
Pre Tax NPV8%1
Pre-Tax IRR
Payback
Free Cash-flow
Maximum Cash Down
$AM
%
Mths
$AM
$AM
373
34%
~4 years
666
307

1 NPV discount factors are presented in real dollars

Table 2 - Key Financial Statistics

Study Outcomes
Production Rate
Mine plan Project revenue (real)
Mine plan Free Cash flow (pre-tax
real)
Infrastructure capital
Pre-tax NPV8%
Internal Pre-tax Rate of Return (IRR)
Max Negative Cash flow
Project payback
Average Annual Free Cash flow (real)
1.2 Mtpa
A$2,172 million
A$666 million
A$275 million
A$373 million
34%
A$307 million
~4 years
A$134 million
Mine plan assumed revenue
AISC (includes royalties)
Construction Capital Cost
A$268 / t ore
A$151.5 / t ore
A$35 / t ore
A$1,920 / t con
A$1,080 / t con
A$252 / t con

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Figure 1 - Pre-Tax Cash Flow –Annual and Cumulative

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Table 3 - Commodity Price Deck Forecast

Pricing Index(USD) CY2024 CY2025 CY2026 CY2027 CY2028 CY2029 CY2030 LT
Bloomberg
Consensus
967 1,288 1,190 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450

Table 4 - Mining Physicals

Deposit Mined Total
Rock (Mt)
Mined Waste
Rock (Mt)
Mined Ore
(Mt)
Mined Grade
(%)
Li2O metal
(kt)
Strip Ratio
(t:t)
Open Pit 9.0 7.6 1.4 1.2 15.7 5.6
Underground 7.7 0.9 6.7 1.2 78.4 -
Total 16.7 8.5 8.1 1.2 94.2 5.6

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Figure 2 - Mine plan Mining Schedule –Tonnes and Grade Mined

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Figure 3 - Mine plan Processing Schedule – Tonnes and Grades

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Figure 4 - Mine plan spodumene concentrate produced

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Mine Plan Summary

Develop’s Pioneer Dome mine plan work has been completed to a high standard with the assistance of a group of highly experienced independent consultants and contractors, including:

  • Process Plant Infrastructure and Non-Process Infrastructure – Primero

  • Geology and Resources – Trepanier

  • Capital and Operating Cost Estimates – Primero/Develop

The Company would like to extend its thanks to all consultants and staff that assisted during the completion of this study.

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PROJECT BACKGROUND

The 450km[2] Pioneer Dome Project (DVP: 100%) is in the core of Western Australia’s lithium corridor in the Eastern Goldfields, approximately 130km south of Kalgoorlie and 270km north of the Port of Esperance. A Mineral Resource of 11.2Mt @ 1.2% Li2O has been defined at Dome North in the northern area of the Project.

The southern Yilgarn area is recognised as being well-endowed with spodumene deposits, including the Pioneer Dome, Bald Hill Mine, the Mt Marion Mine, the Manna Project and the Buldania Project, all of which are located within a circle with a 90km radius.

Figure 5 - Pioneer Dome’s Location

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PROJECT TENURE

The Dome North spodumene deposits are situated on Unallocated Crown land approximately 60 km north of Norseman and 130 km south of the regional centre of Kalgoorlie, in the Eastern Goldfields region of Western Australia (Figure 5). The Ngadju Native Title Claimant Group has a determined Native Title Claim (WC1999/002 or WAD6020/1998) that covers the greater Pioneer Dome Project.

The Dome North lithium deposits resource estimate is entirely within M15/1896, which is a granted Mining Licence. Essential Metals Pty Ltd (100% owned subsidiary of Develop Global) is the registered holder of the tenement and holds a 100% unencumbered interest in all minerals within the tenement.

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GEOLOGY & MINERALISATION

In the vicinity of the project area, the Archean greenstone sequence dominates, and is broadly north-south striking, westerly dipping and younging to the east. Lithologies include tholeiitic basalt, pyroxene spinifex-textured basalt, komatiite, peridotite and dolerite, in addition to sedimentary rock derived from felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks and pelitic and psammitic metasedimentary rocks of the Black Flag Group (Cade Deposit host rock). Interflow sediments are also present, commonly in the form of carbonaceous shale horizons.

The entire greenstone sequence is intruded by a series of pegmatite dykes and sills associated with the later stage Pioneer Dome granite intrusive. These pegmatite dykes form a swarm of intrusive bodies along a strike length of approximately 15 km along the eastern edge of the granite dome.

The lithium mineralisation at Dome North is contained in three deposits: Cade, Davy and Heller. The deposits have left-stepping lensoidal pegmatites that are north-north-east to north-east trending with a steep dip to the east-southeast. Tantalum is elevated within the spodumene bearing pegmatites, but it does not occur by itself in economic concentrations and widths.

RESOURCES

Develop is pleased to report its Mineral Resource estimate (MRE) for its Pioneer Dome Lithium Project acquired through the acquisition of Essential Metals (ESS) via a scheme of arrangement on 6 November 2023.

Table 5 - Dome North Mineral Resource Estimate

Classification Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O
%
Ta2O5
ppm
Contained
Li2O (t)
Fe2O3
%
Indicated 8.6 1.23 55 105,000 0.46
Inferred 2.6 0.92 62 24,000 0.55
Total 11.2 1.2 57 129,000 0.48

Note: Appropriate rounding applied.

The release of this statement for the Pioneer Dome MRE’s ensures alignment with DVP’s reporting requirements.

There have been no significant changes to the MREs relative to previous disclosure by ESS, as a result, the Cade, Davy and Heller MRE’s remain unchanged.

This ASX announcement also includes in the attachments to this release all required JORC Code Tables and supporting information within the appendixes.

The MRE for Pioneer Dome mine was prepared by independent geology consultants Trepanier Pty Ltd (see ASX announcement dated 20 December 2022) and is reported according to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) 2012 edition.

ESG

Our commitment to sustainability is deeply ingrained in our company values. Our sustainability strategy defines how we aim to integrate environmental and social science into our business model and guide us in our efforts to achieve sustainable outcomes for the environments we operate in.

We are applying this approach to our planning for Pioneer Dome, by embedding sustainability-driven designs, decisions, planning and operation into the Project.

Since the acquisition of the site by Develop, focus has been placed on reducing the environmental impact of mining by reducing the overall clearance envelopes and material mined through the lens of the Company’s over-arching approach to ESG. The new mine plan has significant reduction in clearance areas required by reducing mined waste from 117.4Mt to 8.5Mt.

Pioneer Dome project is significantly de-risked from an ESG point of view, the Project sits within a granted mining lease, all flora, fauna and heritage surveys conducted and no significant sites identified. Engagement with Traditional Owners is a key focus with no sites identified within the mining envelopes and in principle agreement on how to manage the site has been reached.

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MINING

Develop has completed the mining portion of a study update for Pioneer Dome.

The mine operating costs for the underground mining have been completed by Develop using its own mining services division to price the works required, the cost estimate accuracy is +/- 15%. Open pit mine operating costs are based on contractor rates, the estimate accuracy is +/- 25%.

Based on the inputs and constraints, the assumed mining method for the deposit is a mixture of open pit and underground methods. Open pit mining will be conventional open pit method using two 125 tonne class excavators matched with 90 tonne trucks. It has been assumed that all material will require blasting.

Underground mining will be a combination of overhand and underhand long-hole stoping with paste fill as the main method for backfilling, unconsolidated rock fill will be used during the operation where applicable to remove the need to haul waste rock to surface.

Figure 6 - Pioneer Dome Site Layout

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Open Pit Mining

Conventional open pit mining has been selected as the basis for the operation using two 125t class excavator matched to 90t class trucks. Current assumptions are that all material will require blasting. The mining costs are based on Contractor mining with the Owner providing management and technical support including geology, ore control, mine planning and survey.

The pit shells selected from the pit optimisation were based on separate revenue factors for Cade and Davy to reduce the waste mining requirements and improve on the economics early in the mine plan. Pit designs were carried out with the addition of 10% dilution and assuming 95% recovery of all ore prior to scheduling. The mine inventory by pit is summarised in Table 6 with pits shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8. Open pit mining schedules are shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10.

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Table 6 - Open Pit Mining Physicals

Deposit Mined Total
Rock (Mt)
Mined Waste
Rock (Mt)
Mined
Ore
(Mt)
Mined Grade
(%)
Li2O
metal
(kt)
Strip
Ratio
(t:t)
Cade 5.9 4.8 1.1 1.2 12.8 4.6
Davy 3.1 2.8 0.3 1.0 3.0 9.1
Total 9.0 7.6 1.4 1.2 15.7 5.6

Figure 7 - Cade Pit

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Figure 8 - Davy Pit

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Figure 9 - Open Pit Ore Mining

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Figure 10 - Open Pit Mining Physicals

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Underground Mining

The underground mines have been optimised, designed and scheduled to enable mining utilising standard highcapacity mobile underground mining equipment. Underground material will be transported to the surface by Sandvik TH663 (or similar) underground trucks. The trucks will travel up declines at a gradient of 1:7 to the Run of Mine pad (ROM) or waste dump.

Each ore body is accessed via a decline developed from the open pit excavations. The ventilation and escapeway accesses are also mined from existing open pit voids to reduce development metres planned in oxidised material.

The mining method which forms the basis of the work is longhole open stoping. Stoping will follow a top-down sequence, commencing at the extremities of each level and retreating to the level access. Stope stability will be maintained with mixture of rock fill and paste fill.

Ore drives have been designed at 25 m vertical intervals (floor-to-floor) and are planned to be developed with a jumbo drill rig at minimum dimensions of 5.0mW x 5.0mH. Following ore drive development, the remaining material will be extracted by longhole retreat open stoping. Table 7 below shows the key mining physicals from both Cade and Davy undergrounds with overall mine plans outlined in Figure 11 – Figure 13.

Table 7 - Underground Mining Physicals

Deposit Mined Total
Rock (Mt)
Mined Waste
Rock (Mt)
Mined
Ore
(Mt)
Mined Grade
(%)
Li2O
metal
(kt)
Development
(km)
Cade 6.4 0.7 5.7 1.2 67.6 15.3
Davy 1.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 10.9 4.9
Total 7.7 0.9 6.7 1.2 78.4 20.2

Figure 11 - Cade UG Layout

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Figure 12 - Davy UG Layout

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Figure 13 - Total underground yearly mined ore tonnes by deposit

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PROCESS DESIGN

The concentrator process plant design is a hybrid DMS and flotation flowsheet. Based on metallurgical characterisation work to date, this will provide flexibility to treat a range of ore types and will maximise recovery and quality. This flowsheet is similar to other benchmark operations in the Western Australia spodumene industry (Pilgangoora and Greenbushes for example).

A high-level process mass balance model was developed from the process design criteria and metallurgical variability test work data and forms the basis for selection of major process equipment.

Mica rejection ahead of DMS has not been included in the flowsheet as test work indicates there is no tangible effect on DMS concentrate quality. DMS will be used ahead of the flotation and will take the form of a conditioning stage prior to mica flotation.

Magnetic separation is also included ahead of spodumene flotation for rejection of iron minerals prior to the flotation process.

These pre-treatment steps are not always used during spodumene processing; however, they are not novel or new to industry.

Figure 14 - Pioneer Dome Process Flowsheet

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Equipment selection and sizing is preliminary for the purpose of this Scoping Study, however it is based on metallurgical testwork, high level mass balance modelling, database/benchmark data or assumptions if required. Details of key equipment sizing is as follows:

Crushing Circuit

Ore from the ROM is crushed to a suitable feed size for the high-pressure grinding roll (HPGR), which is approximately P100 32mm. The C130 primary crusher size was selected based on its suitability to treat a ROM ore particle size of up to 800mm. A preliminary Metso Bruno model, using testwork and benchmark data was used to select an HP300 secondary cone crusher.

An HPGR with 1,240mm x 980mm rolls and 2 x 500kW drives was selected based on benchmarking and advice from vendors during budget quotation.

DMS Circuit

The DMS circuit was sized based on the required throughput and particles size to be treated. This resulted in four 420mm cyclones being required.

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Milling Circuit

A preliminary calculation and benchmarking based on the required throughput and target grind size of P80 150μm were used to select the 1.75MW ball mill.

Magnetic Separation

The required volumetric slurry throughput from the preliminary mass balance was used as the key parameter for sizing and selection of a low intensity magnetic separator (LIMS) and a wet high intensity magnetic separator (WHIMS). Benchmarking was used to ensure the models selected were appropriate for the required duty.

Flotation Circuit

The volumetric slurry throughput from the preliminary mass balance was used along with the required residence time from metallurgical test work as the key parameters for sizing and selection of flotation cells in the gangue pre-flotation and spodumene flotation circuits. The same flowsheet configurations were used as per test work. Benchmarking was used to ensure the cell sizes selected were appropriate for the expected carry rates and lip loadings.

Tailings Storage Facility

The site geological aspects relevant to the TSF design have not been assessed in this Scoping Study and further development is required in a subsequent study phase.

A preliminary location for the TSF was selected based on proximity to the process plant.

An allowance for the first stage of earth works and infrastructure was made based on benchmarks for other wet unlined TSF benchmarks. No allowance for future wall raises or infrastructure extensions have been included in the scope of this study.

METALLURGICAL RECOVERIES

The metallurgical recovery estimates were revised to better replicate the updated treatment strategy. The following adjustments have been applied:

  • Oxide/transition has been classified as ‘weathered’ material

  • A ‘fixed combined tail’ approach to recovery has been determined from test work

  • Applying a lithia loss for Magnetic Separation and Scale-up

  • Reduction in recovery whereby test work feed grade is higher than processing feed grade

  • Reduction in final spodumene product from SC5.7 down to SC5.5

Table 8 - Global Metallurgical Recovery Determination

Ore Type Mill Feed(Mt) Recovery (%)
Cade Weathered
Cade Fresh
Davy Weathered
DavyFresh
1.1
5.7
0.3
1.1
73.1
67.5
37.1
63.2
Global Recovery 66.1

LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT

A consultant has been engaged on behalf of Develop to assess options for transport and logistics of Pioneer Dome concentrate and is still in development. The Esperance port facility is 272km by road and will be a focus as place of export.

COST ESTIMATION

Capital Cost Estimate

Capital costs are presented in Table 9 and are calculated on pricing received during the study as well as first principles build up. They have been calculated as at March quarter 2024 (calendar year) to an accuracy of +/-20%.

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Table 9 - Capital Cost Estimate Summary (+/- 20%)

Pre-Production Capital Capital(A$M)
Processing Plant
Site Infrastructure
Site Buildings
Sub Total
235.5
34.0
15.5
285.0
Operating Capital Capital(A$M)
Mining (includes UG fleet)
Sub Total
103.2
103.2
Total 388.1

Operating Cost Estimate

Mining and processing and all operating costs are summarised below in Table 10.

Table 10 - Operating Cost Estimate Summary

Operating Cost Unit Value
Cost Per Unit
Open Pit Mining
Underground Mining
Processing
G and A
Shipping
C1
Sustaining Capital
AISC
Royalties
Capital
Total Cost(including royalties and capital)
$/t OP ore
$/t UG ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
$/t ore
8.3
71.0
51.5
4.1
12.1
122.9
12.8
135.7
15.5
35.3
186.4

*Variances may appear in table due to rounding

FINANCIAL EVALUATION

The mine plan financial model (the “ Financial Model ”) demonstrates the robust economics of the Project.

The Pioneer Dome Mineral Resource has been used as the basis to design a detailed open pit and underground mine plan and optimised mining schedule to deliver ore grading 1.2% Li2O to a 1.2Mpta processing plant over 7 years to produce steady state annual average spodumene concentrate of 200,000 tonnes.

The mine plan average onsite operating cost including mining, processing, and on-site administration are A$123 per ore tonne processed, on a real basis.

Given the assumed commodity prices and AUD:USD exchange rate of 67 cents, the Project delivers gross revenue of A$2.2 billion and a net pre-tax cash flow of A$666M and averages A$134M per annum post construction and production ramp up.

On this basis, the Project has a pre-tax NPV8% of A$373M and IRR of 34% and a payback period of 4 years.

Annual cash flows are represented in Figure 15, Table 11 represents the mine plan summary.

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Figure 15 - Annual Cashflow Graph

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Table 11 - Financial Summary

Mining Unit
Mined Ore Tonnes Mt 8.1
Nominal Throughput Mtpa 1.2
Mine plan (Mining) Yrs 7.0
Processed Tonnes Mt 8.1
Avg Li2O Grade % 1.2
Payable Spodumene Con kt 1,131
Economic Assumptions Unit Amount
Avg. Spodumene (SC 6.0 equivalent) USD/t 1,393
Avg. Exchange Rate AUD:USD
0.67
Cash Flow Unit Amount
Gross Revenue A$M 2,172
Transport & Royalties A$M 223
On Site Operating Costs A$M 896
Net Operating Cash Flow Pre-Tax A$M 1,053
Upfront CAPEX A$M 285
-
Processing plant & Infrastructure
A$M 236
-
Other
Pre-Production
Infrastructure
Capital
A$M
50
Sustaining CAPEX A$M 103
Net Cash Flow Pre-Tax A$M 666
Value Metrics Unit Amount
Pre-Tax NPV8% A$M 373
Pre-Tax IRR % 34
Pre-Tax Payback Period Yrs 4.0

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Sensitivity Analysis

  • The sensitivity of the pre-tax NPV was evaluated for changes in key driven variables and parameters such as: o Commodity price

  • Metallurgical Recovery

  • Exchange rate between USD:AUD

  • Fixed and variable costs including: mining rates, diesel price, power cost, grade control, site establishment, mobilisation, demobilisation, plant and equipment

  • Discount rate

Figure 16 - NPV Sensitivity Analysis (+/-15%)

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This announcement is authorised for release by the Board of Directors.

Investor Enquiries

Bill Beament Develop T: +61 8 6389 7400 E: [email protected]

Media Enquiries

Paul Armstrong Read Corporate P: +61 8 9388 1474 E: [email protected]

About Develop

Develop (ASX: DVP) has a twin-pronged strategy for creating value. The first of these centres on the exploration and production of future-facing metals. As part of this, the Company owns the Sulphur Springs copper-zinc-silver project in WA’s Pilbara region. This project is currently the focus of ongoing exploration to grow the inventory and various development studies. Develop also owns the Woodlawn zinc-copper project in NSW. Woodlawn, which is on care and maintenance, comprises an underground mine and a new processing plant. Develop has also recently acquired the Pioneer Dome Lithium Project in WA’s lithium corridor’ in the Eastern Goldfields. This project is currently the focus of ongoing exploration to grow the inventory and various development studies. The second plank of Develop’s strategy centres on the provision of underground mining services. As part of this, Develop has an agreement with Bellevue Gold (ASX: BGL), Mineral Resources (ASX: MIN) and Karora (TSX: KRR) to provide underground mining services at their Projects in Western Australia.

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Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement

Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement Pioneer Dome Mineral Resources Statement
PIONEER DOME
(DVP 100%)
PIONEER DOME Classification
Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O %
Ta2O5
Contained
Li2O (t)
Fe2O3
Measured - - - - -
Indicated 8.6 1.23 55 105,000 0.46
Inferred 2.6 0.92 62 24,000 0.55
Total
11.2
1.2
57
129,000
0.48

Tonnages are dry metric tonnes. Minor discrepancies may occur due to rounding.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any information or data that materially affects the information included in the relevant market announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the Original Announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Competent Person Statements

The information in this announcement that relates to Metallurgical Results at the Pioneer Dome Project is based on information complied or reviewed by Mr Kurt Tiedemann who is an employee of the Company. Mr Tiedemann is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Mr Tiedemann n has sufficient experience with the style of mineralisation and the type of deposit under consideration to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code 2012 Edition. Mr Tiedemann consents to the inclusion in the report of the results reported here and the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this announcement that relates to the Dome North Lithium Project Mineral Resource is based on information complied by Mr Andrew Dunn (previous employee of Essential Metals) and Mr Lauritz Barnes (consultant with Trepanier Pty Ltd). Mr Dunn and Mr Barnes are both member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Dunn and Mr Barnes both have sufficient experience with the style of mineralisation and the type of deposit under consideration to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code 2012 Edition. Mr Dunn and Mr Barnes consent to the inclusion in the report of the results reported here and the form and context in which it appears.

Forward-looking Statements

The information contained in this document (“Announcement”) has been prepared by DEVELOP Global Limited (“Company”). This Announcement is being used with summarised information. See DEVELOP’s other and periodic disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange, which are available at www.asx.com.au or at www.develop.com.au for more information.

While the information contained in this Announcement has been prepared in good faith, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers give any representations or warranties (express or implied) as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this Announcement, or of any other written or oral information made or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers (all such information being referred to as “Information”) and liability therefore is expressly disclaimed. Accordingly, to the full extent permitted by law, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers take any responsibility for, or will accept any liability whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortious, statutory or otherwise, in respect of, the accuracy or completeness of the Information or for any of the opinions contained in this Announcement or for any errors, omissions or misstatements or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use of this Announcement.

This Announcement may include certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. All statements in this Announcement, other than statements of historical facts, that address future activities and events or developments that the Company expects, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. The Company, its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers, do not represent, warrant or guarantee, expressly or impliedly, that the information in this Announcement is complete or accurate. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company disclaims any responsibility to inform any recipient of this Announcement of any matter that subsequently comes to its notice which may affect any of the information contained in this Announcement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. DEVELOP assumes no obligation to update such information.

Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in forward looking statements. Please undertake your own evaluation of the information in this Announcement and consult your professional advisers if you wish to buy or sell DEVELOP shares.

This Announcement has been prepared in compliance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. The ‘forward-looking information’ is based on the Company’s expectations, estimates and projections as of the date on which the statements were made. The Company disclaims any intent or obligations to update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, estimates or options, future events or results or otherwise, unless required to do so by law.

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APPENDIX 1 – DOME NORTH MINERAL RESOURCE ESTITMATE

MATERIAL SUMMARY

Material information summary as required under ASX Listing Rule 5.8 and JORC Code (2012) reporting guidelines.

MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT

The Mineral Resource Statement for the Dome North Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) was prepared during December 2022 and is reported according to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) 2012 edition.

The Mineral Resource Estimate reported in this announcement is a rerelease of the Mineral Resource reported in December 2022 by Essential Metals (ESS). There have been no significant changes to the Mineral Resource Estimate relative to previous disclosure by ESS following the acquisition of the company by Develop via a scheme of arrangement on 6 November 2023, as a result, the Cade, Davy and Heller MRE’s remain unchanged.

The Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource, which was prepared by independent specialist resource and mining consulting group Trepanier (Geology & Resource Consultants), comprises 11.2Mt at an average grade of 1.16% Li2O and 57ppm Ta2O5 and is set out in Table 1 and Table 2.

Table 1: Dome North Mineral Resource Summary by Deposit and Category: (0.3% Li2O cut-off grade)

Deposit Classification Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O
%
Ta2O5
ppm
Contained
Li2O (T)
Fe2O3
%
Cade Indicated 6.9 1.26 49 88,000 0.44
Inferred 1.3 0.88 49 11,000 0.44
Davy Indicated 1.6 1.08 81 18,000 0.54
Inferred 0.6 0.89 73 4,000 0.58
Heller Inferred 0.7 1.02 76 8,000 0.72
Total Total 11.2 1.16 57 129,000 0.48

Note: Appropriate rounding applied.

Table 2: Mineral Resource Summary by Category: Dome North spodumene Deposits

Classification Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O
%
Ta2O5
ppm
Contained
Li2O (t)
Fe2O3
%
Measured - - - - -
Indicated 8.6 1.23 55 105,000 0.46
Inferred 2.6 0.92 62 24,000 0.55
Total 11.2 1.16 57 129,000 0.48

Note: Appropriate rounding applied.

The Mineral Resource is reported and classified in accordance with the guidelines of the 2012 Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code; 2012). The three deposits that comprise the Mineral Resource Estimate are Cade, Davy and Heller and their locations are shown in Figure 1 below.

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Figure 17: Local geology & structural interpretation of the Dome North Project area.

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Figure 18: Cade Deposit Mineral Resource Classification

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Figure 19: Davy Deposit Mineral Resource Classification

Location and Description

The Dome North Mineral Resource is part of the Pioneer Dome Project, owned 100% by Essential Metals Limited, and is located approximately 50km north of Norseman in the Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia. The Project is well serviced by existing infrastructure including a sealed road, water pipeline, rail and a gas pipeline all are related to the modern mining history within the tenement package and the proximity to other current and historic operations and the nearby regional centre of Kalgoorlie.

Geology and geological interpretation

The Pioneer Dome project area is located at the southern end of the Kalgoorlie Terrane, which is part of the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane (EGS) of the Yilgarn Craton. The Dome North spodumene deposits fall within the Depot Domain, near the boundary of the Kambalda Domain to the east (Cassidy et al., 2006).

In the vicinity of the Project area, the Archean greenstone sequence dominates, and is broadly north-south striking, westerly dipping and younging to the east. Lithologies include tholeiitic basalt, pyroxene spinifex textured basalt, komatiite, peridotite and dolerite, in addition to sedimentary rock derived from felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks and pelitic and psammitic metasedimentary rocks of the Black Flag Group (Cade Deposit host rock). Interflow sediments are also present, commonly in the form of carbonaceous shale horizons.

The entire greenstone sequence is intruded by a series of pegmatite dykes and sills associated with the later stage Pioneer Dome granite intrusive. These pegmatite dykes form a swarm of intrusive bodies along a strike length of approximately 15 km along the eastern edge of the granite dome.

The host rocks differ between each of the deposits. Cade is hosted in metasediment of the Black Flag Group, of which are fine grained and largely quartz, mica, amphibole and garnet in composition +/- pyrite, andalusite with black shale interbeds common. The host metasediments are strongly deformed, locally folded and sheared providing the structural preparation for a later stage pegmatite emplacement. The Davy and Heller deposits are hosted in both ultramafic (pyroxenite dominant) and mafic (basalt) rocks where pegmatites have intruded sheared contacts along NNE striking faults. Mafic lithologies tend to be more favourable for thickening of the spodumene pegmatites within

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a more brittle host.

Drilling techniques

Drill holes within the Resource model were Reverse Circulation (RC) drill holes drilled with a 4½ - 5½” face sampling hammer, Aircore drilling used a 90mm face-sampling blade bit or hammer in hard rock and diamond drilling was undertaken using an industry standard HQ3 triple tube with a diamond-set cutting bit. The Mineral Resources are defined by 7 aircore holes, 72 RC holes, 13 diamond holes and 17 RC holes with diamond tails.

Sampling techniques

RC drilling samples were collected at 1m intervals from a cone splitter attached to the drill cyclone. Samples were approximately 3kg. Air core drilling samples were laid out on the ground as 1m sample piles. Single metre samples were taken in pegmatite lithology and three metre composite samples were collected for the entire length of the drillhole by sampling 3 consecutive sample piles, using an aluminium scoop. HQ3 diamond core from the pegmatite (target zone) was half cut then quarter cut from one half only for lab submission. Sample length was dependent on geological contacts and ranged from 0.2m to 1.2m in length.

Sample Analysis

Analysis of all drilling samples was undertaken by Intertek Genalysis and Nagrom Laboratories, both located in Perth, for rare metals including lithium and tantalum. Samples were analysed using a four-acid digestion with a Mass Spectrometer (MS) determination (Intertek analysis code ZR01 / 4A Li MS-48).

Adjustment for Iron Contamination

In addition to Li2O and Ta2O5, Trepanier has also estimated the Fe2O3 for Essential Metals for the Mineral Resource as a potential deleterious element in the production of spodumene concentrates. During the process of drilling, sampling and assaying, two key issues cause contamination and, hence, artificial elevation of the Fe2O3 assays for the drill samples. Firstly, the highly abrasive nature of the Li2O/Ta2O5 mineralised pegmatite on the RC drilling bits and rods has resulted in iron contamination of the drill samples in the field. Secondly, when the drill samples were pulverised in laboratory in steel containers, the highly abrasive nature resulted in further iron contamination. As such, Trepanier completed a statistical analysis into both of the abovementioned issues which then allowed for factoring of the Fe2O3 assays to account for the contamination. Step one is to subtract 0.17% from all Genalysis Fe2O3 assays for samples pulverised in a steel bowl. Step two is to subtract a regressed factor by depth from all RC samples. It should be noted this process has been used to understand the potential Fe2O3 grades in the resource attempting to remove the Fe2O3 present from drilling and/or sample preparation contamination. The Fe2O3 grades are an estimate only, however consistent with the broad estimation techniques applied for the estimate of the global resource.

Mineralisation Interpretation

Resource intersections were calculated using 0.3% Li2O cut off with a maximum 3m internal dilution and no external dilution typically applied except where drill hole logging (e.g. continuous pegmatite) and assays indicate wider internal dilution is warranted. A significant increase in Fe2O3 at the contacts between the elevated iron mafic country rock and the iron poor pegmatites further refines the position of this contact in additional to the geological logs.

Estimation Methodology

Grade estimation for all elements was completed using Ordinary Kriging (OK) in GEOVIA Surpac™ software into the mineralised domains. A separate model was built for each deposit, but with the same block sizes. The estimates were resolved into 4m (E) x 20m (N) x 10m (RL) parent cells that had been sub-celled to 0.5m (E) x 2.5m (N) x 1.25m (RL) at the domain boundaries for accurate domain volume representation. Estimation parameters were based on the variogram models, data geometry and kriging estimation statistics. Top-cut analysis used a combination of methods including grade histograms, log probability plots and other statistical tools. Based on this statistical analysis

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of the data population, no top-cuts were applied for Li2O, Ta2O5 or for Fe2O3.

Mineral Resource Classification

The Mineral Resources estimates for the Dome North lithium deposits have been classified in accordance with the criteria laid out in the 2012 JORC code.

Key factors considered for the resource classification included:

  • Drill spacing (typically 80m x 80m).

  • Confidence in geological interpretation

  • Confidence in mineralised zone interpretation

  • Sample and geochemical analysis quality

  • Availability of bulk density data

The Cade lithium Resource has, in part, been classified as an Indicated Mineral Resource. In situ reasonably fresh spodumene-bearing pegmatite rock chip samples collected at surface where the Cade pegmatite outcrops suggested that the weathering of the pegmatite is limited and shallow drilling and metallurgical test work has now demonstrated the minimal amount of weathering. As such, shallow, near surface fresh pegmatite has now been included within the Indicated resources at Cade.

The bulk densities applied to the fresh, oxide and transitional material pegmatite were based on determinations from drill core, of which 220 of the 1,395 measurements are from within the defined estimated domains at Cade and Davy.

Typical drill spacings for Indicated is 80m by 70-80m and for Inferred is up to 160m x 80m around the fringes of the Indicated.

Cut-off Grade

The shallow, sub-cropping nature of the Dome North deposits suggests good potential for open pit mining if sufficient resources can be delineated to consider a mining operation. As such, the Mineral Resource has been reported at a 0.3% Li2O lower cut-off grade to reflect assumed exploitation by open pit mining.

Modifying Factors

No modifying factors were applied to the reported Mineral resources. Parameters reflecting mining dilution, ore loss and metallurgical recoveries will be considered during the planned mining evaluation of the project.

Metallurgy

The Company has conducted scoping study level metallurgical test work on the Cade Deposit and Davy deposits covering oxide, transitional and fresh material with the results demonstrating that all zones of the two deposits will be amenable to conventional processing methods using dense medium separation and flotation.

Historical Exploration

There has been no previous lithium exploration drilling or sampling on the Pioneer Dome Project other than by Essential Metals Ltd (Formerly Pioneer Resources Ltd.). Previous mapping by the Western Australian Geological Survey and Western Mining Corporation (WMC) in the 1970’s identified several pegmatite intrusions, however, these were not systematically explored for Lithium or associated elements. There were no pegmatites previously identified in the Dome North project area.

Recent exploration undertaken by Essential Metals commenced with a comprehensive review of historical data, which identified the potential for LCT-type pegmatites. Field reconnaissance followed guided by GSWA geology maps, first pass soil geochemistry and geophysics. Identification of prospective pegmatites and follow up work

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included detailed geological mapping and surface sampling in the form of rock chips and further infill soil sampling. Reverse circulation drilling has been conducted on all deposits for the purposes of preliminary exploration followed by resource definition. Diamond drilling has been carried out at the Cade and Davy deposits for resource definition, Specific Gravity (SG) measurements and metallurgical test work. For a more detail summary of the drill programme please refer to Section Error! Reference source not found. .

END.

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Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

Dome North Resource Estimate (Cade, Davy and heller deposits)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
**Sampling techniques **
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld
XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised
to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required such as where there is coarse gold
that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.

Diamond Core (DD) and Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling were used to
obtain samples for geological logging and assaying.

Diamond core was cut and sampled at nominal 1m intervals, or intervals
determined by geological contacts.

Industry-standard RC drilling, using a face-sampling hammer with a booster
and auxiliary compressor was used to ensure dry samples. Individual one
metre samples were collected using a cyclone and a cone splitter into sub
samples of approximately 3kg.

The company used industry standard practices to measure and sample the
drill core and RC cuttings.

0.3m to 1.1m half-core samples, and 1-3m RC composite samples weighing
nominally between 1.0 - 4.0kgs were submitted to the laboratory for multi-
element analysis.

Pulverisation using LM5 (steel mill) - Samples above 3kg were riffle split
prior to pulverisation. Ones less than 3kg were entirely pulverised.
Pulverisation using Zirconium or Tungsten Carbide (WC) bowl involved fine
crushing (-2mm) then rotary or riffle splitting for 100g subsample to be
pulverised. All samples were pulverised to nominal P80/75um to produce a
standard charge for analysis.

Lithium exploration package of elements: analysed by a four-acid digestion
with a Mass Spectrometer (MS) determination (Intertek analysis code ZR01
/ 4A Li MS-48). The quoted detection limits for this method are a lower
detection limit of 0.1ppm and an upper detection of 10,000ppm Li. Most
other elements have a similar analytical range. Any over range samples
were re analysed by a sodium peroxide zirconium crucible fusion with a
detection range of 1ppm to 20% Li.
Drilling techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details
(e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented
and if so, by what method, etc.).

PQ and HQ (oriented coring) was used for diamond drilling.

Reverse Circulation drilling, 4.5-inch drill string, 5.25 – 5.75-inch face-
sampling hammer with auxiliary and booster compressors used to help
excludeground water.
Drill sample recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.

Sample condition, including estimated recovery and moisture content
were recorded for each sample by a geologist or technician.

Core recoveries are recorded by the drillers in the field at the time of
drilling and checked by a geologist or technician.

Zones with poor sample recovery are often associated with high levels of
oxidation. When poor sample recovery was encountered during drilling,
the geologist and driller have endeavoured to rectify the problem to
ensure maximum sample recovery.

weathering, this can result depletion of lithium bearing spodumene crystals.
In these zones the competency of the rock is low and difficult to core using
the diamond boringmethod.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Drilling intervals with poor sample recovery are not expected to have
sample bias. Both fine and coarse material was recovered in these
intervals.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core
(or costean, channel, etc.) photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections
logged.

All drillholes are geologically logged for the total length of the hole using a
long hand logging method. Logging routinely recorded weathering,
lithology, mineralogy, mineralisation, structure, alteration and veining.
Logs are coded using the company geological coding legend and entered
into the company database.

All diamond drillholes were orientated with reference to bottom of the hole
and geotechnically and structurally logged for recovery, RQD, fracture
frequency and alpha/beta measurements on oriented core.

Logging has primarily been qualitative, but it includes quantitative
estimates of mineral abundance.

Diamond core arephotographed wet and dry.
Sub-sampling techniques and sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all
core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc.
and whether sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness
of the sample preparation technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative
of the in situ material collected, including for instance results
for field duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.

Diamond core are cut with an automated core-saw with quarter core
samples submitted for analysis.

Zones of similar lithology were divided into intervals nominally 1m in length
for sampling purposes.

For incompetent rock, intervals of diamond core were homogenised by
passing through a 50:50 25mm riffle splitter multiple times, then each
sample was split using a 25:75 25mm riffle splitter to generate a one
quarter sub-sample.

RC drilling - Individual one metre samples were collected via a cone
splitter directly attached to the cyclone. Individual samples were
nominally 3kg. The remainder of the drill sample was laid out in order on
the drill pad. Cyclones are routinely cleaned.

Geologist looks for evidence of sample contamination, which was
recorded if seen.

The use of booster and auxiliary compressors ensures samples are dry,
which best ensures a quality sample.

The majority of samples were dry, with good to excellent recoveries.

The sample collection, splitting and sampling for the types of drilling used
is considered standard industry practise and fit forpurpose.
Quality of assay data and laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards,
blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision
have been established.

The sample preparation and assay method used is considered standard
industry practice and is appropriate for the style of deposits

Samples were assayed by Intertek Laboratory in Perth.

Samples were prepared and analysed by the following methods:

Samples weighed, crushed to 90% p3mm and split 50:50 and pulverised
to 90% p75µm with the coarse residue retained in vacuum seal bags.

A Zirconium and Tungsten Carbide bowls were used to grind the majority
of samples to minimise Fe contamination for the mineralised pegmatite
samples.

Samples were assayed using a Sodium peroxide fusion in a nickel crucible
with multispectral (MS) and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) analysis.
(FP6-Li/OM19).

A subset of samples was additionally assayed using a 4-acid digest with
an induction coupled plasma multi spectral (MS) analysis (4A-Li/MS48).

Gravimetric determinations were carried out on all pulverised samples to
determineloss on ignition(LOI) at1000°C (TGA)

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

The company included certified reference material, blanks and duplicates
within the at a minimum frequency on 1:30. Field Duplicated were
selected in zones of significant mineralisation at a frequency on 1:20.

In addition to Develop’s QA/QC methods (duplicates, standards and
blanks), the laboratory has additional internal checks.

The following analytical methods were compared for 137 samples: 4A-
Li/MS48 vs FP6-Li/OM19. Results for Al, Ba, Be, Ca, Cs, Fe, K, Li, Mg,
Mn, Nb, P, Rb, S, Sn, Sr, Ta, and W were compared using scatter plots.
No grade bias was observed between the two methods for Li, Cs, Ta, Sn,
and Nb.

The sample preparation and the analysis method for the diamond core is
considered standard industry practice and is appropriate for the deposit.
Verification of sampling and assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

The significant intersections reported have been prepared and reviewed
by geologists with relevant Li experience.

No twinned holes have been drilled.

The geological and sampling information were collected in MDS software,
validated in Micromine and then uploaded to the Company’s SQL drilling
database.

The Company has adjusted the lithium (Li), tantalum (Ta) and caesium
(Cs) assay results to determine Li2O, Ta2O5and Cs2O grades. This
adjustment is a multiplication of the elemental Li, Ta and Cs assay results
by 2.153, 1.221 and 1.0602 to determine Li2O, Ta2O5and Cs2O grades
respectively. Fe2O3has been adjusted for both drilling and pulverisation
contamination. This is covered in more detail in Section 3.

A two-step adjustment has been applied to the Fe2O3assays to account
for (i) contamination for some sample pulps by the steel bowl at the
grinding stage, and (ii) contamination of RC chips with the drill bit and
tube wear with increasing hole depth. Step one is to subtract 0.17% from
all Genalysis Fe2O3assays, step 2 is to subtract a regressed factor by
depth from all RC samples.

Peroxide fusion assays were given priority over 4-acid assays in the
database.

No adjustments were made to the assaydata.
Location of data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

The collar locations of the holes were pegged out using RTKGPS survey
equipment by a surveyor with Spectrum Surveys Pty Ltd, Kalgoorlie.

Downhole surveys for RC and Diamond core holes were collected every
5 to 30 m from surface to bottom of hole either by the AXIS Mining
Technology or Reflex north seeking gyro tool, surveys were carried out
by the drilling operator.

MGA94 (Zone 51)

Topographic control is by RTK DGPS, carried out by a qualified surveyor.
Hole RL’s are checked against the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission
(SRTM)Digital Terrain Model(DTM).
Data spacing and distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Whether the data-spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Data/drill hole spacing are variable and appropriate to the geology and
historical drilling spacing.

Drill spacing are set out on a drill line spacing of 40-160m, spaced
between 20m - 80m along drill lines.

Data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish geological and
grade continuity for three deposits within the Dome North project resulting
in three Resource Estimates.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Orientation of data in relation to geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed
and reported if material.

The strike of the mineralisation at the Cade deposit is estimated to be
broadly north-north-east, and dipping east, therefore angled diamond drill
holes at -60° have been drilled towards 270° to intersect the
mineralisation as close to perpendicular as possible.

Drilling was designed to intersect the target perpendicular to the mapped
geology and angled at -60° for the best representation of lithological
thickness.

Four diamond drill holes were drilled ‘down dip’ into the Cade deposit to a
vertical depth of approximately 120 metres, penetrating through the
oxide, transition, and fresh mineralisation zones. The orientation of these
4 holes were designed to stay within the central part of the pegmatite to
maximise the recovery of mineralised material for metallurgical studies.
These drill holes are evenly spaced across the strike of the pegmatite
body, repeatedly passing through the same vertical zone. Hole spacing
is designed to minimise sampling bias by collecting equal quantities of
core from across the Cade pegmatite.

Drillhole designs are considered appropriate for the geometry of the host
sequence.
Sample security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.

The chain of custody is managed by the on-site geological team.

The Company uses standard industry practices when collecting,
transporting, and storing samples for analysis.

Drilling pulps and aliquots are stored by the Company in the Kalgoorlie
facility.

Detailed records are kept of all samples that are dispatched, including
details of chain of custody.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques
and data.

No reviews have been undertaken.

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Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement and land tenure status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third parties such
as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along
with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate
in the area.

The drilling reported is located entirely within tenement M15/1896.

The tenement is located approximately 40-60km north of Norseman, WA.

The Company is the registered holder of the tenements and holds a 100%
unencumbered interest in all minerals within the tenement.

The tenement is on vacant crown land.

The Ngadju Native Title Claimant Group has a determined Native Title Claim
which covers the Pioneer Dome project.
Exploration done by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.

There has been no previous LCT exploration drilling or sampling on the
Pioneer Dome project other than that carried out by the Company. Previous
mapping by the Western Australian Geological Survey and Western Mining
Corporation (WMC) in the 1970’s identified several pegmatite intrusions;
however,these were not systematicallyexplored for Lithium.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.

The Project pegmatites are consistent with records of highly differentiated
Lithium Caesium Tantalum (LCT) pegmatite intrusion. This type of
pegmatite intrusions are the target intrusions of hard rock lithium deposits.

The Dome North deposits are classified as a Spodumene sub type and is
highlyenriched in Lithium.
Drill hole Information
A summary of all information material to the understanding of
the exploration results including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:

easting and northing of the drill hole collar

elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar

dip and azimuth of the hole

down hole length and interception depth

hole length.

If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.

Details of Mineral Resource estimate drill holes are provided in Appendix 1
of this announcement.

No Exploration Results are being reported
Data aggregation methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g.
cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and
some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent
values should be clearly stated.

RC Intersections noted are from 1m sample intervals.

Diamond core intersections are derived from weighted average
calculations due to variable sample lengths that have been adjusted to
geological boundaries.

Li2O intercepts calculated using 0.5% cut off with a maximum 3m internal
dilution and no external dilution typically applied except where drill hole
logging (e.g. continuous pegmatite) and assays indicate wider internal
dilution is warranted.

Metal equivalent values are not being reported.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly important in the reporting
of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill
hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,
there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down
_hole length, true width not known’). _

No Exploration Results are being reported
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations
of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery
being reported These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional
views.

Refer to Figures in the body of text within this announcement.
Balanced reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is
not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.

No Exploration Results are being reported

Comprehensive reporting of all exploration results has previously been
reported by the Company.
Other substantive exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.

No Exploration Results are being reported
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for
lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive

Further work currently being undertaken/planned includes:

Metallurgical studies

Resource definition drilling

Geotechnical drilling

Sterilisation drilling

Water target drilling

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Section 3: Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Dome North resource estimate (Cade, Davy and heller deposits)

Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted
by, for example, transcription or keying errors, between its
initial collection and its use for Mineral Resource estimation
purposes.

The drilling has been imported into a relational SQL server database using
DatashedTM(Industry standard drill hole database management software).

All of the available drilling data has been imported into 3D mining and
modelling software packages (SurpacTMand LeapfrogTM), which allow
visual interrogation of the data integrity and continuity. All of the resource
interpretations have been carried out using these software packages.
During the interpretation process it is possible to highlight drilling data that
does not conform to thegeological interpretation for further validation.

Data validation procedures used.

Data validation checks were completed on import to the SQL database.

Data validation has been carried out by visually checking the positions and
orientations of drill holes.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of those visits.

CP, Mr Andrew Dunn, has visited the site numerous times since October
2020 including during drilling programmes.
Geological interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the
geological interpretation of the mineral deposit.

Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made.

The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral
Resource estimation.

The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral
Resource estimation.

The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology.

The confidence in the geological interpretation is considered robust as the
continuity the pegmatite is consistent between drill holes.

The geological interpretation is supported by drill hole logging, assays,
mineralogical studies and surface mapping completed by Essential Metals
prior to acquisition by Develop.

No assumptions have been made regarding the geological interpretation.

There have been no alternative interpretations have been considered at
this stage.

Constraining wireframes were created in Leapfrog™ Geo software for the
logged pegmatite veins and the internal spodumene rich zones.

The key factors affecting grade continuity is the presence of spodumene
within thepegmatite.
Dimensions
The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed
as length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth
below surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral
Resource.

The Mineral Resource estimate is based on LCT pegmatite dykes, striking
roughly north-north-east/south-south-west, dipping steeply to the east for
a strike length of approx. 1000m and downdip of 350m at Cade, 650m
strike and 300m down-dip at Davy and 350m strike and 250m down-dip at
Heller.
Estimation and modelling techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the estimation
technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including
treatment of extreme grade values, domaining, interpolation
parameters and maximum distance of extrapolation from data
points. If a computer assisted estimation method was chosen
include a description of computer software and parameters
used.

Grade estimation used Ordinary Kriging for Li2O %, Ta2O5ppm and Fe2O3
(Adj2) % using GEOVIA Surpac™ version 2022.

As a potential deleterious element, Fe2O3has been estimated for this
resource as factored Fe2O3. Identification of contamination during both the
sample collection (steel from drill bit and rod wear) and assay phases
(wear in the steel pulverisation containers) has resulted in a detailed
statistical analysis and co-located data comparison between diamond core
and RC assays. Factors have been applied to the raw Fe2O3assays in
two steps. Step one is to subtract 0.17% from all Genalysis Fe2O3assays

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or
mine production records and whether the Mineral Resource
estimate takes appropriate account of such data.

The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products.

Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade
variables of economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).

In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in
relation to the average sample spacing and the search
employed.

Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units.

Any assumptions about correlation between variables.

Description of how the geological interpretation was used to
control the resource estimates.

Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or
capping.

The process of validation, the checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
for samples pulverised in a steel bowl. Step two is to subtract a regressed
factor by depth from all RC samples.

Drill hole samples were flagged with the wireframed domain code.

Sample data were composited to 1m which is the most frequent sampling
interval.

Top-cut analysis used a combination of methods including grade
histograms, log probability plots and statistical tools. Based on this
statistical analysis of the data population, no top-cuts were applied.

Directional variograms were modelled by domain using traditional
variograms. Nugget values are moderate and grade ranges reasonably
long (up to 180m).

The Block Model was constructed with parent blocks of 4m (E) x 20m (N)
x 10m (RL) parent cells that was sub-celled to 0.5 (E) x 2.5m (N) x 1.25m
(RL) at the domain boundaries for accurate domain volume
representation.

Search ellipse sizes were based primarily on a combination of the
variography and the trends of the wireframed mineralized zones. Hard
boundaries were applied to the estimation domain.

Three estimation passes were used. The first pass had a limit of 120m,
the second pass 240m and the third pass searching a large distance to fill
any remaining blocks within the wireframed zones. Passes used a
minimum of 6 samples and a maximum of 12 samples and maximum
samples per hole of 4 – based on the sample distribution and number of
samples contained within each domain.

Validation of the block model included a volumetric comparison of the
resource wireframe to the block model volume. Validation of the grade
estimate included comparison of block model grades to the declustered
input composite grades plus swath plot comparison by easting, northing
and elevation. Visual comparisons of input composite grades vs. block
modelgrades were also completed.
Moisture
Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with
natural moisture, and the method of determination of the
moisture content.

Tonnes have been estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality
parameters applied.

The shallow, sub-cropping nature of the Dome North deposits suggests
good potential for open pit mining if sufficient resources can be delineated
to consider a mining operation. As such, the Mineral Resource has been
reported at a 0.3% Li2O lower cut-off grade to reflect assumed exploitation
byopenpit mining
Mining factors or assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods,
minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable,
external) mining dilution. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider potential mining methods, but
the assumptions made regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.

A scoping study predicated on mining by open pit method was previously
been announced by Essential Metals prior to acquisition by Develop.

The Pioneer Dome Lithium Project is located in a well- established mining
region in close proximity to existing transport, energy and camp
infrastructure.

On the basis of these assumptions, it is considered that there are no
mining factors which are likely to affect the assumption that the deposits
have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Metallurgical factors or assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding
metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider potential metallurgical
methods, but the assumptions regarding metallurgical
treatment processes and parameters made when reporting
Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is
the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the
basis of the metallurgical assumptions made.
2020 Metallurgical test work
Two composites for the test work programme were selected from five core
drill holes from the Cade Deposit, with each composite intended to
represent the mean grade and lithology of the Cade deposit. Geological
logging, elemental assays and an open pit optimisation were used to
check that the composites were as representative of the deposit as is
practical, given the samples available.
The tests conducted on the first composite included:

Head Assay and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD);

Crusher work index (CWi) and Abrasion Index (Ai) tests; and

Size by assay (SxA) and Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) at a series of
different crush sizes
The first composite was noted to include a portion of mineralisation
containing petalite, a lithium-bearing mineral that typically requires a
different process flowsheet to spodumene. This material was situated
towards the edge of the Resource. A second composite was generated
from the same drill holes as the first but excluded the 3.7m wide petalite
wall zone identified in hole PDRCD318.
The tests conducted on the second composite included:

Head Assay and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD);

Size by assay (SxA) and Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) at a series of
different crush sizes; and

Batch flotation test work on head and DMS mid samples. This work
included de-sliming, magnetic separation and mica pre-flotation steps.
The XRD scan showed that no petalite was detected in the second
composite sample, providing evidence that petalite occurrences outside
the identified wall zone in hole PDRCD318 may be low.
The lithium grades of the two composites were 1.41% Li2O and 1.56%
Li2O respectively. The second composite was then used for the dense
medium separation (DMS) and flotation test work.
A series of HLS tests was conducted, including one to investigate
production of an upgraded direct-shipped ore (DSO). This test, using a
crush size of P1006.3mm, showed that up to 81% Li2O can be recovered
into approximately 42% of plant feed mass, producing an upgraded
material containing 2.0% Li2O.
These HLS results represent a theoretical maximum recovery for this
sample and variability testing with a DMS cyclone and larger sample mass
is recommended to verify any results.
Under the DMS pilot test stage, a concentrate of 5.7% Li2O was achieved
at a global recovery of 28.6% Li2O. The Secondary DMS floats were then
composited with -0.85mm material and used as feed to flotation test work,
containing an assayed grade of 1.67% Li2O.
The flotation test work based on the DMS feed included a series of tests
witheachone preceded by grinding thefeed toP80150µmand de-sliming

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
via screen or cyclone at a cut size of 20 µm before performing the batch
flotation tests.
Table 1 (repeated)– Concentrate Summary
Concentrate
Grade
(% Li2O)
Grade
(%
Fe2O3)
Global
Recovery
(%Li2O)
T12 Flot Con &
DMS Con
5.66
1.3
82%
T15 Flot Con &
DMS Con
5.65
0.7
74%
2022 Metallurgical test work
In March this year, a diamond drilling (DD) programme was completed,
consisting of six holes drilled into the weathered profile (up to the first
~50m from surface) of the Cade deposit (Cade Weathered), four holes
drilled into the weathered profile of the Davy deposit (Davy Weathered)
and three into the fresh rock of the Davy deposit (Davy Fresh).
The results from the drill programme were reported in June (Refer to ESS
ASX announcement dated 7 June 2022 “Assays confirm high-grade near-
surface lithium at Dome North”).
The grade and recovery data from Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) and
batch Whole of Ore Flotation (WOF) test work was then compared to the
previous Cade Fresh test work to assess if the three composites are
expected to be amenable to the previously tested hybrid pilot Dense
Media Separation (DMS) and flotation flowsheet and reagent regime.
The three composites for the test work programme were selected from
core drill holes from the three domains. Geological logging, elemental
assays and an open pit optimisation were used to check that the
composites were as representative of the domains as is practical, given
the samples available.
The key findings were as follows:

The test work was designed to determine the lithia recoveries based on a
hybrid pilot DMS and flotation flowsheet.

The results show that the Cade Weathered mineralisation is expected to
return an overall recovery similar to the 74-82% Li2O overall recovery
rates returned for the previously tested Cade Fresh composite sample.
The whole Cade deposit represents 73% of the Mineral Resource.

The results show that the Davy Fresh mineralisation is expected to return
a marginally lower overall recovery at around 64% Li2O.

Due to the higher degree of weathering in the Davy Weathered composite,
it is difficult to confidently estimate from these results the expected overall
lithia recovery for this domain via a hybrid pilot DMS and flotation
flowsheet. However, the results suggest it could be in the range of 30-
50% Li2O recovery at a target concentrate grade of 5.7% Li2O.

All test work to date indicates that the vast bulk of the Dome North
resource (Cade Fresh, Cade Weathered and Davy Fresh) will result in
high recoveries with the production of marketable concentrate grades.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Although the Davy Weathered and Davy Fresh composites have returned
lower recoveries, they represent smaller components of the Mineral
Resource. The Davy weathered and transitional zones represent 4% of
the Mineral Resource whilst the Davy fresh zone represents 16% of the
Mineral Resource.
Environmental factors or assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process
residue disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider the potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing operation. While at this
stage the determination of potential environmental impacts,
particularly for a greenfields project, may not always be well
advanced, the status of early consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should be reported. Where these
aspects have not been considered this should be reported
with an explanation of the environmental assumptions made.

Environmental studies including Flora and Fauna studies were completed.
Targeted search for flora/fauna and vegetation communities of
conservation significance within the Project area was carried out prior to
drilling programs. Desktop studies have been carried out, according to the
DBCA Communities database, the project area is not located within the
boundary of any Threatened or Priority Ecological Communities listed by
the DBCA or within any proposed / vested Conservation Reserve.

No Threatened Flora pursuant to the Biodiversity Conservation (BC) Act
2016 and the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity
Conservation (EPBC) Act 1999 were identified within the survey area.

One Priority Flora taxon, as listed by Department of Biodiversity,
Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) was identified within the survey
area; Diocirea acutifolia (P3). Botanica recorded a total of 75 locations of
this taxon (estimated total of 30,191 plants; 13,781 plants within the
survey area).

An application to impact 9.5ha of the total population area (estimated total
of 2126 plants to be impacted) of Diocirea acutifolia was submitted to
DBCA. BC obtained email confirmation from DBCA on 8th August 2019
that the proposal will impact a maximum of 7% of the total number of
plants and 3.5% of the mapped extent, based on clearing 40m width along
drill lines. The proportional impact of the exploration is unlikely to be
significant at either the local or regional scale.

The pegmatite (lithium mineralised rock) contains no sulphides and would
be benign with no acid forming potential. The host rocks contains some
pyrite and will have some acid forming potential. At this very early stage of
the project, no detailed work has been carried out in this regard, however
due to the potential for AMD this will require further studies investigating
the potential impacts and mitigation processes during pre-feasibility
studies.
Bulk density
Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for
the assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether
wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements, the nature,
size and representativeness of the samples.

The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured
by methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs,
porosity, etc), moisture and differences between rock and
alteration zones within the deposit.

Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the
evaluation process of the different materials.

A total of 1,395 bulk density measurements have been completed to date
on samples taken from 29 diamond holes or core tails drilled into Cade
and Davy.

Of these readings, 220 were from spodumene-rich pegmatite.

Samples of half HQ core ranging between 7cm and 30cm length were
submitted to Genalysis for measuring. They were primarily taken from
fresh mineralised pegmatite zones from between surface and 234m
downhole (up to 200m vertically below surface).

These were analysed by domain and by depth from surface. Results are
very consistent and an average of 2.68 has been used for fresh pegmatite.

Densities were assigned, based on oxidation code, as follows:
Oxide: 1.95
Transition: 2.31
Fresh: 2.68
Classification
The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into
varying confidence categories.

The Mineral Resource for the Dome North Lithium Project has been
classified on the basis of confidence in the detailed geological
understandingand defined continuityof the mineralised zone(drill spacing

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant
factors (ie relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations,
reliability of input data, confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and distribution of the data).

Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent
Person’s view of the deposit.
80m x 80m), the relative confidence in the oxide/transition zone and the
availability of bulk density data from the oxide/transition zone.

Portions of the Cade and Davy deposits have been defined as Indicated
Mineral Resource.

At Cade, drilling has now intersected near surface pegmatite – which has
also been metallurgically tested with reasonable recoveries. As such,
shallow, near surface fresh pegmatite has now been included within the
Indicated resources at Cade.

Typical drill spacings for Indicated is 80m by 70-80m.

Portions of the Cade and Davy deposits drilled at spacings of up to 160m
x 80m have been classified as Inferred Mineral Resource.

Due to a lack of diamond core and bulk density measurements, Heller is
classified as Inferred.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource
estimates.

No external audits of the MRE have been carried out.
Discussion of relative accuracy/ confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent
Person. For example, the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of
the resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion
of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.

The statement should specify whether it relates to global or
local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions made
and the procedures used.

These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with production data, where
available.

The relative accuracy of the MRE is reflected in the reporting of the
Mineral Resource as per the guidelines of the 2012 JORC Code.

The statement relates to global estimates of tonnes and grade.

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