Quarterly Report • Nov 14, 2017
Quarterly Report
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as at 30 September 2017
10 % EBIT increase driven by 6 % revenue growth and further margin improvements
Express: Keeping momentum supported by volume, yield and efficiency
PeP: Contributing steady EBIT growth while driving forward international expansion
Global Forwarding, Freight: EBIT slightly up as tough market conditions begin to stabilise
Supply Chain: FX headwinds currently mask steady EBIT progression
Strong YTD cash generation, on track for fullyear expectations
EBIT performance shows that we are leveraged towards growth – macro and structural ( e-commerce)
Divisional performances drive consistent Group profi t and cash fl ow improvements
IFRS 16 to infl uence reported numbers but not actual operating and cash performance
ON TRACK FOR ANOTHER SUCCESS FUL YEAR, WHILE WORKING ON OUR LONG-TERM AMBITIONS
,
,
Mail items (millions)
Q
Q
| $-2.8%$ | |
|---|---|
| PARCEL GERMANY parcels (millions) |
TIME DEFINITE INTERNATIONAL (TDI) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q | Thousands of items per day | ||||
| – . % | Q | | + . % | Q | + . % |
| | Q , adjusted |
(Q 3 2016: € 13,862 million)
| . |
|---|
| . |
Basic earnings per share.
(Q 3 2016: 5.4 %)
€ 834 million
€ m
EBIT, Q
Profi t from operating activities. (Q 3 2016: € 755 million)
| Q | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Q | |
After deduction of non-controlling interests.
| 9 M 2016 | 9 M 2017 | + / – % | Q 3 2016 | Q 3 2017 | + / – % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € m | 41,924 | 44,335 | 5.8 | 13,862 | 14,639 | 5.6 |
| € m | 2,380 | 2,560 | 7.6 | 755 | 834 | 10.5 |
| % | 5.7 | 5.8 | – | 5.4 | 5.7 | – |
| € m | 1,230 | 1,379 | 12.1 | 374 | 447 | 19.5 |
| € m | 1,798 | 1,876 | 4.3 | 618 | 641 | 3.7 |
| € m | –757 | 457 | >100 | 543 | 502 | –7.6 |
| € m | 2,261 | 3,211 | 42.0 | – | – | – |
| € | 1.49 | 1.55 | 4.0 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 3.9 |
| 508,036 | 521,987 | 2.7 | – | – | – | |
1 EBIT / revenue.
2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.
3 Prior-period amount as at 31 December, for the calculation page 6 of the Interim Group Management Report.
4 Basic earnings per share.
5 Headcount at the end of the third quarter, including trainees; prior-period amount as at 31 December.
As at 1 September 2017, Thomas Ogilvie assumed office as Board Member for Human Resources and Group Labour Director.
As a service provider, Deutsche Post DHL Group does not engage in research and development activities in the narrower sense and therefore has no significant expenses to report in this connection.
Global economic growth picked up again slightly at the start of the second half of 2017. In Asia, growth remained robust overall, with the Chinese economy remaining stable. The Japanese economy continued to record moderate growth.
In the United States, the economic upswing remained solid, driven primarily by private consumption. The upwards trend in gross fixed capital formation continued. The US Federal Reserve left its key interest rate at between 1.00% and 1.25% after having increased the rate in two steps by a total of 0.50 percentage points in the first half of the year.
In the euro zone, economic growth remained brisk. Private consumption and capital expenditures boosted domestic demand significantly again. Exports also continued to perform well and the rate of inflation stabilised at a moderate level. The European Central Bank kept its key interest rate at 0.00% and continued its bond-buying programme as planned.
The German economy continues to grow, although not quite as vigorously as in the first half of the year. Momentum continued to come from private consumption and gross fixed capital formation, whilst exports remained on an upwards trend. The positive economic trend was also reflected in corporate sentiment, enabling the ifo German Business Climate Index to stay at a high level.
By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, a capital reduction was implemented through retirement of 27.3 million treasury shares, note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
In August, Deutsche Post DHL Group and Advent International signed an agreement to sell Williams Lea Tag Group. All of the company's assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale, note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 41,924 | 44,335 | 13,862 | 14,639 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | €m | 2,380 | 2,560 | 755 | 834 |
| Return on sales1 | % | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| EBIT after asset charge (EAC) | €m | 1,230 | 1,379 | 374 | 447 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period2 | €m | 1,798 | 1,876 | 618 | 641 |
| Earnings per share3 | € | 1.49 | 1.55 | 0.51 | 0.53 |
1 EBIT/revenue.
2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.
3 Basic earnings per share.
In early July, we acquired Brazil-based company Olimpo Holding S.A. including its subsidiaries Polar Transportes Ltda. and Rio Lopez Transportes Ltda. They provide temperature-controlled transport in the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector for the Supply Chain division.
Consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2017 rose by €2,411 million to €44,335 million. Negative currency effects reduced the figure by €631 million. A total of 70.0% of consolidated revenue was generated abroad (previous year: 68.9%). Revenue in the third quarter of 2017 amounted to €14,639 million, exceeding the comparable prior-year figure by 5.6%; currency effects reduced it by €453 million.
At €1,486 million, other operating income for the reporting period was at the prior-year level.
Materials expense rose by €1,691 million to €23,983 million in the first nine months of 2017, due in particular to a rise in transport costs. At €14,908 million, staff costs were higher than the previous year (€14,544 million), primarily as a result of the increased headcount. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses were up by €92 million to €1,081 million, due mainly to investment activity. Other operating expenses rose from €3,205 million to €3,291 million on the back of a large number of minor factors.
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) improved by 7.6% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2017 to €2,560 million. By contrast, net finance costs widened from €235 million to €283 million. Profit before income taxes rose by €132 million to €2,277 million. Income taxes also rose due to a higher tax rate, climbing €60 million to €296 million.
Consolidated net profit in the reporting period amounted to €1,981 million, up 3.8% on the prior-year figure (€1,909 million). Of this amount, €1,876 million is attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders and €105 million to non-controlling interest holders. Basic earnings per share improved from €1.49 to €1.55 and diluted earnings per share from €1.43 to €1.51.
| €m | +/–% | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 44,335 | 5.8 • Currency effects reduce amount by €631 million | |
| Other operating income | 1,486 | 0.1 • At prior-year level | |
| Materials expense | 23,983 | 7.6 • Higher transport costs | |
| Staff costs | 14,908 | 2.5 • Rise in headcount | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 1,081 | 9.3 • Increase due to investment activity | |
| Other operating expenses | 3,291 | 2.7 • Large number of minor factors |
In the first nine months of 2017, EBIT after asset charge (EAC) climbed from €1,230 million to €1,379 million, mainly as a result of the company's improved profitability. The imputed asset charge increased year-on-year, driven particularly by investments in property, plant and equipment in the Post - eCommerce - Parcel and Express divisions.
| €m | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/–% | |
| EBIT | 2,380 | 2,560 | 7.6 |
| Asset charge | –1,150 | –1,181 | –2.7 |
| EAC | 1,230 | 1,379 | 12.1 |
Selected cash flow indicators
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 September | 2,223 | 1,534 | 2,223 | 1,534 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | –1,309 | –1,477 | 153 | – 88 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 514 | 1,770 | 887 | 954 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | –1,057 | –1,049 | –187 | – 430 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | –766 | –2,198 | – 547 | – 612 |
The principles and aims of our financial management as presented in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 52 remain valid and continue to be pursued as part of our finance strategy.
The FFO to debt performance metric decreased in the first nine months of 2017 from the figure as at 31 December 2016, given the greater increase in debt in relation to funds from operations. Funds from operations rose due to the increase in operating cash flow and the decrease in the adjustment for pensions. The amount of interest paid also went up, mainly because we had to pay interest on the bonds issued in a total volume of €1.25 billion in April 2016 for the first time during the reporting period. Debt rose due to the decrease in surplus cash and near-cash investments – above all as a result of the dividend paid for financial year 2016. In addition, the adjustment for operating leases increased owing to higher lease obligations. Reported financial liabilities declined, due primarily to repayment of a bond in June. The adjustment for pensions decreased as a result of reduced pension obligations and an increase in plan assets.
| €m | 1 Oct. 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan. to | to 30 Sept. | |
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 2017 | |
| Operating cash flow before changes in | ||
| working capital | 2,514 | 3,642 |
| Interest received | 50 | 47 |
| Interest paid | 138 | 158 |
| Adjustment for operating leases | 1,569 | 1,606 |
| Adjustment for pensions | 1,003 | 223 |
| Funds from operations (FFO) | 4,998 | 5,360 |
| Reported financial liabilities1 | 6,035 | 5,270 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through | ||
| profit or loss1 | 121 | 73 |
| Adjustment for operating leases1 | 7,166 | 9,390 |
| Adjustment for pensions1 | 5,467 | 5,024 |
| Surplus cash and near-cash investments1, 2 | 2,239 | 481 |
| Debt | 16,308 | 19,130 |
| FFO to debt (%) | 30.6 | 28.0 |
1 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017, respectively.
2 Reported cash and cash equivalents and investment funds callable at sight, less cash needed for operations.
Our credit quality as rated by Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings has not changed from the ratings described and projected in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 55. In view of our solid liquidity, the five-year syndicated credit facility with a total volume of €2 billion was not drawn down during the reporting period. On 30 September 2017, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of €1.5 billion.
| Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, 9M | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| Global Forwarding, PeP Express |
Freight | Corporate Center/ Supply Chain Other |
Consolidation1 | Group | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | |
| Capex (€m) | 327 | 346 | 621 | 444 | 37 | 52 | 255 | 194 | 124 | 92 | 1 | 0 | 1,365 | 1,128 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€m) |
241 | 267 | 318 | 393 | 60 | 51 | 219 | 220 | 151 | 149 | 0 | 1 | 989 | 1,081 |
| Ratio of capex to depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
1.36 | 1.30 | 1.95 | 1.13 | 0.62 | 1.02 | 1.16 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.62 | – | – | 1.38 | 1.04 |
1 Including rounding.
2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division.
| Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, Q3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| PeP Express |
Global Forwarding, Freight |
Supply Chain | Corporate Center/ Other |
Consolidation1 | Group | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 adjusted2 |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
| Capex (€m) | 140 | 145 | 225 | 181 | 15 | 15 | 71 | 58 | 47 | 43 | 0 | 1 | 498 | 443 | ||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (€m) |
84 | 91 | 111 | 131 | 20 | 17 | 72 | 70 | 50 | 50 | –1 | 1 | 336 | 360 | ||
| Ratio of capex to depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
1.67 | 1.59 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 0.75 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 0.94 | 0.86 | – | – | 1.48 | 1.23 |
1 Including rounding.
2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division.
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (not including goodwill) amounted to €1,128 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €1,365 million). Please refer to notes 8 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of capex into asset classes and regions.
In the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division, the largest capex portion was attributable to the expansion of our domestic and international parcel network and production of our StreetScooter electric vehicles.
In the Express division, a significant portion of capital expenditure went towards the continuous maintenance and renewal of our aircraft fleet. We also invested further in expanding our network infrastructure, particularly in Leipzig, Brussels, Cincinnati, Mexico and Singapore.
In the Global Forwarding, Freight division, we continued to invest in warehouses, office buildings and IT.
In the Supply Chain division, the majority of funds was used to support new business, mostly in the Americas and EMEA regions where we made notable investments in the Consumer and Retail sectors.
Cross-divisional capital expenditure decreased due to lower spending on IT equipment and the conventional vehicle fleet.
Net cash from operating activities in the reporting period amounted to €1,770 million (previous year: €514 million). In the first nine months of 2016, €1 billion was used to fund pension obligations, significantly impacting the change in provisions. EBIT and non-cash components such as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses increased in the reporting period. Income tax payments amounted to €477 million, a rise of €112 million. Due in particular to trade payables, the cash outflow from changes in working capital decreased by €128 million year-on-year.
At €1,049 million, net cash used in investing activities was at the prior-year level (€1,057 million). In the previous year, the repayment from the state aid proceedings lifted cash funds by €378 million, whereas €296 million was paid for the UK Mail takeover offer. We sold money market funds in the amount of €200 million in the reporting period. In addition, cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets decreased by €132 million yearon-year to €1,289 million.
Calculation of free cash flow
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 514 | 1,770 | 887 | 954 |
| 124 | 101 | 64 | 19 |
| –1,421 | –1,289 | – 405 | – 420 |
| Cash outflow arising from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets –1,297 –1,188 –341 25 0 25 Disposals of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 82 3 2 –34 – 54 –34 Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments –19 –23 0 54 –74 –7 43 40 19 –71 – 91 –15 |
– 401 | ||
| 0 | |||
| 0 | |||
| – 50 | |||
| 0 | |||
| – 50 | |||
| 15 | |||
| –16 | |||
| –28 | – 51 | 4 | –1 |
| –757 | 457 | 543 | 502 |
Free cash flow improved significantly, rising from €–757 million to €457 million. After adjustment for payments made to fund pension obligations, it also improved substantially, climbing from €243 million to €457 million. In the previous year, changes in shareholdings led to a cash inflow of €54 million, which largely came from the sale of the shares in King's Cross. The reporting period saw cash outflows of €74 million, amongst other things, for the acquisition of Olimpo Holding.
At €2,198 million, net cash used in financing activities exceeded the prior-year figure of €766 million by a substantial €1,432 million. In the previous year, bond placements resulted in capital of €1.239 billion being raised. In the reporting period, we repaid a bond of €750 million, refinanced in part through bank loans. At €1,270 million, the dividend distribution was again the largest payment item during the reporting period.
Cash and cash equivalents declined from €3,107 million as at 31 December 2016 to €1,534 million.
Selected indicators for net assets
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity ratio | % | 29.6 | 31.2 |
| Net debt | €m | 2,261 | 3,211 |
| Net interest cover1 | 85.0 | 50.2 | |
| Net gearing | % | 16.6 | 22.0 |
| FFO to debt2 | % | 30.6 | 28.0 |
1 In the first nine months.
2 For the calculation Financial position, page 3.
The Group's total assets amounted to €36,518 million as at 30 September 2017, €1,777 million less than the figure as at 31 December 2016 (€38,295 million).
Intangible assets dropped by €689 million to €11,865 million, primarily as a result of exchange rate movements. The property, plant and equipment item decreased from €8,389 million to €8,090 million since depreciation and impairment losses, disposals and negative currency effects
exceeded additions. Current financial assets fell by €174 million to €200 million, due in particular to our sale of money market funds in the amount of €200 million. By contrast, other current assets climbed by €289 million to €2,465 million. This figure includes the deferred expense of €115 million as at the reporting date that was recognised for the prepaid annual contribution to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation (German federal post and telecommunications agency). The change in cash and cash equivalents is described in the section entitled Financial position, page 4 f. The planned sale of Williams Lea Tag Group was the main factor behind the increase in assets held for sale to €623 million.
On the equity and liabilities side of the balance sheet, equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders rose by €65 million to €11,152 million: the consolidated net profit for the period served to increase this figure, whilst the dividend payment and negative currency effects decreased it. Financial liabilities fell from €6,035 million to €5,270 million, primarily due to the repayment of a bond and the end of the share buyback programme. Non-current provisions fell by €558 million to €6,626 million, largely as a result of a decline in pension provisions. Trade payables also fell tangibly from €7,178 million to €6,309 million. All Williams Lea Tag Group liabilities (€228 million) were reclassified as held for sale.
Our net debt amounted to €3,211 million as at 30 September 2017 (31 December 2016: €2,261 million). We distributed the dividend for financial year 2016 in the amount of €1,270 million in the reporting period and also pay a regular contribution for civil servant pensions to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation. The annual contribution for 2017 amounted to €493 million. At 31.2%, the equity ratio was higher than at 31 December 2016 (29.6%). The net interest cover ratio – the extent to which net interest obligations are covered by EBIT – fell from 85.0 to 50.2. Net gearing was 22.0% as at 30 September 2017.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 4,516 | 4,501 |
| Current financial liabilities | 1,381 | 615 |
| Financial liabilities1 | 5,897 | 5,116 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,107 | 1,534 |
| Current financial assets | 374 | 200 |
| Positive fair value of non-current financial derivatives2 |
155 | 171 |
| Financial assets | 3,636 | 1,905 |
| Net debt | 2,261 | 3,211 |
1 Less financial assets of an operational nature.
2 Reported in non-current financial assets in the balance sheet.
| €m | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 12,368 | 13,116 | 6.0 | 4,024 | 4,303 | 6.9 |
| of which Post | 7,160 | 7,102 | – 0.8 | 2,296 | 2,310 | 0.6 |
| eCommerce - Parcel | 5,208 | 6,014 | 15.5 | 1,728 | 1,993 | 15.3 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 956 | 992 | 3.8 | 293 | 308 | 5.1 |
| of which Germany | 951 | 989 | 4.0 | 293 | 313 | 6.8 |
| International Parcel and eCommerce | 5 | 3 | – 40.0 | 0 | – 5 | <–100 |
| Return on sales (%)2 | 7.7 | 7.6 | – | 7.3 | 7.2 | – |
| Operating cash flow | –242 | 647 | >100 | 283 | 236 | –16.6 |
1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
2 EBIT/revenue.
Revenue in the division was €13,116 million in the first nine months of 2017, exceeding the prior-year figure of €12,368 million by 6.0% despite one less working day in Germany. Growth continued to be driven by the eCommerce - Parcel business unit. Negative currency effects of €36 million were recorded in the reporting period. Divisional revenue for the third quarter of 2017 was up 6.9% compared with the prior-year period.
Revenue in the Post business unit was €7,102 million in the first nine months of 2017 and thus slightly below the prior year's figure of €7,160 million. In the third quarter, revenue was €2,310 million (previous year: €2,296 million).
As expected, Mail Communication revenue and volumes remained in decline on the whole, above all due to electronic substitution. However, we recorded an increase in revenue in the third quarter, benefiting in part from Germany's parliamentary elections and the high proportion of absentee voters. Revenue and volumes increased in the Dialogue Marketing business, similarly due to special circumstances such as the elections.
In the cross-border mail business, although the trend towards merchandise shipments by mail continued, it could not offset volume declines in promotional mailing and document dispatch.
| €m | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mail Communication | 4,788 | 4,713 | –1.6 | 1,521 | 1,532 | 0.7 |
| Dialogue Marketing | 1,620 | 1,667 | 2.9 | 531 | 551 | 3.8 |
| Other | 752 | 722 | – 4.0 | 244 | 227 | –7.0 |
| Total | 7,160 | 7,102 | – 0.8 | 2,296 | 2,310 | 0.6 |
1 Changed product allocations.
Post: revenue
| Mail items (millions) | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 13,641 | 13,574 | – 0.5 | 4,363 | 4,394 | 0.7 |
| of which Mail Communication | 6,053 | 5,802 | – 4.1 | 1,883 | 1,830 | –2.8 |
| of which Dialogue Marketing | 6,201 | 6,441 | 3.9 | 2,036 | 2,148 | 5.5 |
1 Changed product allocations.
In the first nine months of 2017, revenue in the business unit was €6,014 million, exceeding the prior-year figure of €5,208 million by 15.5%. The third quarter of 2017 also saw double-digit revenue growth.
Parcel Germany's revenue increased by 4.3% to €3,538 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €3,393 million). Volumes rose by 8.1% to 929 million parcels.
In the Parcel Europe business, revenue grew by 64.8% to €1,363 million (previous year: €827 million), driven in part by the start of business activities in the United Kingdom through the acquisition of UK Mail, which generated revenue of €391 million in the first nine months of 2017.
In the DHL eCommerce business, revenue was €1,113 million in the first nine months of the year, exceeding the prioryear figure by 12.7%. Excluding currency effects, growth was 12.8%.
| €m | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parcel Germany | 3,393 | 3,538 | 4.3 | 1,117 | 1,178 | 5.5 |
| Parcel Europe2 | 827 | 1,363 | 64.8 | 275 | 448 | 62.9 |
| DHL eCommerce3 | 988 | 1,113 | 12.7 | 336 | 367 | 9.2 |
| Total | 5,208 | 6,014 | 15.5 | 1,728 | 1,993 | 15.3 |
1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal from the Express division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
2 Excluding Germany.
3 Outside Europe.
| Parcels (millions) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % | |
| Total | 859 | 929 | 8.1 | 285 | 310 | 8.8 |
EBIT in the division improved by 3.8% to €992 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €956 million). The increase was driven mainly by higher revenues, whilst increased material and labour costs as well as on-going investments in the parcel network prevented a more significant improvement in earnings. The majority of our EBIT
continues to be generated in Germany. Return on sales fell slightly to 7.6% (previous year: 7.7%). Divisional EBIT in the third quarter of 2017 was €308 million (previous year: €293 million). Operating cash flow improved from €–242 million to €647 million in the first nine months of 2017. This mainly reflects a payment of €955 million made in April 2016 to further fund pension obligations.
| €m | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 9,989 | 10,990 | 10.0 | 3,358 | 3,645 | 8.5 |
| of which Europe | 4,390 | 4,855 | 10.6 | 1,455 | 1,625 | 11.7 |
| Americas | 1,984 | 2,197 | 10.7 | 671 | 725 | 8.0 |
| Asia Pacific | 3,787 | 4,102 | 8.3 | 1,292 | 1,354 | 4.8 |
| MEA (Middle East and Africa) | 780 | 827 | 6.0 | 250 | 265 | 6.0 |
| Consolidation/Other | – 952 | – 991 | – 4.1 | –310 | –324 | – 4.5 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 1,110 | 1,237 | 11.4 | 337 | 372 | 10.4 |
| Return on sales (%)2 | 11.1 | 11.3 | – | 10.0 | 10.2 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 1,200 | 1,489 | 24.1 | 563 | 607 | 7.8 |
1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
2 EBIT/revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 10.0% to €10,990 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €9,989 million). This includes negative currency effects of €213 million. Excluding these effects, the increase in revenue was 12.2%. The revenue figure also reflects the fact that fuel surcharges were higher in all regions as the price of crude oil has increased compared with the previous year. Excluding foreign currency losses and higher fuel surcharges, revenue was up by 10.0%.
In the Time Definite International (TDI) product line, revenues per day increased by 12.0% and per-day shipment volumes by 9.6% in the reporting period. Revenues per day for the third quarter were up by 13.7% and per-day shipment volumes by 11.9%.
In the Time Definite Domestic (TDD) product line, revenues per day increased by 10.5% in the first nine months of 2017 and per-day shipment volumes by 6.5%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 10.5% for revenues per day and 9.2% for per-day volumes.
| €m per day 1 | 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjusted2 | adjusted2 | |||||
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 40.7 | 45.6 | 12.0 | 40.2 | 45.7 | 13.7 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD) | 3.8 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 10.5 |
1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates.
2 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
| Thousands of items per day | 9M 2016 adjusted1 |
9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 adjusted1 |
Q3 2017 | +/– % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time Definite International (TDI) | 784 | 859 | 9.6 | 771 | 863 | 11.9 |
| Time Definite Domestic (TDD) | 418 | 445 | 6.5 | 411 | 449 | 9.2 |
1 Reassignment of companies in Spain and Portugal to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue in the Europe region increased by 10.6% to €4,855 million in the reporting period (previous year: €4,390 million). This included negative currency effects of €71 million, which related mainly to the United Kingdom and Turkey. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 12.2%. In the TDI product line, revenues per day increased by 13.9%. Per-day shipment volumes improved by 12.9%. International per-day shipment revenues for the third quarter were up by 16.7% and per-day shipment volumes by 14.8%.
Revenue in the Americas region increased by 10.7% in the first nine months to €2,197 million (previous year: €1,984 million). This figure included negative currency effects of €45 million that relate mainly to our business activities in Latin America. Excluding these effects, revenue in the region rose by 13.0% in the reporting period. In the TDI product line, per-day shipments were up by 13.1% compared with the previous year. Revenues per day increased by 12.6%. Third-quarter volumes were up by 20.4% and revenues per day by 16.3%.
Business in the Asia Pacific region experiences stable growth Revenue in the Asia Pacific region increased by 8.3% to €4,102 million in the first nine months (previous year: €3,787 million). This figure included negative currency effects of €54 million, most of which related to China and Japan. Excluding these effects, the revenue increase was 9.7% in the reporting period. In the TDI product line, revenues per day rose by 10.0% and per-day volumes by 3.1%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 10.1% for revenues per day and 4.5% for per-day volumes.
Revenue in the MEA region (Middle East and Africa) increased by 6.0% to €827 million in the reporting period (previous year: €780 million). This figure included negative
currency effects of €42 million, most of which related to Egypt. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 11.4%. TDI revenues per day rose by 11.5% and per-day volumes by 22.4%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 13.0% for revenues per day and 31.5% for per-day volumes.
EBIT in the division rose by 11.4% to €1,237 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €1,110 million), driven by network improvements and strong international business growth. Return on sales increased from 11.1% to 11.3%. EBIT for the third quarter rose by 10.4% to €372 million and return on sales increased from 10.0% to 10.2%. Operating cash flow rose to €1,489 million in the reporting period (previous year: €1,200 million).
| €m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % | |
| Revenue | 10,114 | 10,691 | 5.7 | 3,362 | 3,533 | 5.1 |
| of which Global Forwarding | 7,060 | 7,581 | 7.4 | 2,376 | 2,518 | 6.0 |
| Freight | 3,176 | 3,224 | 1.5 | 1,025 | 1,053 | 2.7 |
| Consolidation/Other | –122 | –114 | 6.6 | –39 | –38 | 2.6 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 183 | 174 | – 4.9 | 63 | 67 | 6.3 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | – | 1.9 | 1.9 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 42 | 12 | –71.4 | 106 | 112 | 5.7 |
1 EBIT/revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 5.7% to €10,691 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €10,114 million). Excluding negative currency effects of €121 million, revenue was up 6.9% year-on-year. Revenue in the third quarter of 2017 rose by 5.1% compared with the prior-year figure. In the Global Forwarding business unit, revenue increased by 7.4% to €7,581 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €7,060 million). Excluding negative currency effects of €95 million, the increase was 8.7%. At €1,778 million, gross profit was below the prioryear level of €1,809 million.
Air and ocean freight revenues and volumes grew significantly in the first nine months of 2017.
With regard to air freight, we reported a volume increase of 11.0%. Freight rates are continuing to trend upwards globally, especially in Asia, due to considerably higher demand. Thus far this year, they have remained nearly unchanged at a level comparable with the peak season in the fourth quarter of the previous year. Due to our contract structures, higher air freight prices can only be passed on to customers with a delay. As a result, revenue in the first
nine months of 2017 only rose by 5.3% and air freight gross profit fell by 5.3% despite increased volumes. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2017 decreased by 3.2% whilst volumes grew by 8.0%.
Ocean freight volumes were up by 7.2% in the first nine months of 2017, driven mainly by growth in the transpacific market and supported by growth on the trade lanes between Asia and Europe. Freight rates rose considerably year-onyear on most trade lanes, due primarily to the consolidation of the shipping company market, capacity shortages on various routes and higher demand. As a result, our ocean freight revenue increased by 6.7%, whilst gross profit fell by 4.8%.
Our industrial project business (in the following table reported as part of Other) improved compared with the prior year. The share of revenue related to industrial project business and reported under Other increased from 21.1% in the prior year to 25.4%. Gross profit for industrial projects improved by 11.7%.
| €m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % | |
| Air freight | 3,196 | 3,365 | 5.3 | 1,074 | 1,109 | 3.3 |
| Ocean freight | 2,458 | 2,623 | 6.7 | 833 | 900 | 8.0 |
| Other | 1,406 | 1,593 | 13.3 | 469 | 509 | 8.5 |
| Total | 7,060 | 7,581 | 7.4 | 2,376 | 2,518 | 6.0 |
| Thousands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % | ||
| Air freight | tonnes | 2,634 | 2,924 | 11.0 | 909 | 982 | 8.0 |
| of which exports | tonnes | 1,503 | 1,648 | 9.6 | 520 | 558 | 7.3 |
| Ocean freight | TEUs1 | 2,276 | 2,439 | 7.2 | 781 | 847 | 8.5 |
1 Twenty-foot equivalent units.
In the Freight business unit, revenue rose by 1.5% to €3,224 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €3,176 million) despite negative currency effects of €27 million. The 2.1% volume growth was driven mainly by e-commerce-related business in Scandinavia as well as part-truckload and full-truckload business in Germany. Gross profit was down by 1.8% to €813 million (previous year: €828 million) in part due to negative currency effects.
EBIT in the division decreased from €183 million to €174 million in the first nine months of 2017. High freight rates continued to put pressure on gross profit margins in the core air and ocean freight products. Return on sales fell to 1.6% (previous year: 1.8%). Third-quarter EBIT rose from €63 million to €67 million.
Net working capital increased in the first nine months of 2017 due to the rise in receivables from higher transport volumes. The increase was partially offset by higher liabilities. Operating cash flow amounted to €12 million (previous year: €42 million).
| €m | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | +/– % | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | +/– % | |
| Revenue | 10,350 | 10,533 | 1.8 | 3,416 | 3,495 | 2.3 |
| of which EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) | 5,483 | 5,324 | –2.9 | 1,769 | 1,792 | 1.3 |
| Americas | 3,284 | 3,426 | 4.3 | 1,089 | 1,092 | 0.3 |
| Asia Pacific | 1,608 | 1,806 | 12.3 | 566 | 618 | 9.2 |
| Consolidation/Other | –25 | –23 | 8.0 | – 8 | –7 | 12.5 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 366 | 371 | 1.4 | 137 | 148 | 8.0 |
| Return on sales (%)1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | – | 4.0 | 4.2 | – |
| Operating cash flow | 138 | 211 | 52.9 | 124 | 176 | 41.9 |
1 EBIT/revenue.
Revenue in the division increased by 1.8% to €10,533 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €10,350 million). The increase was driven by good business performance in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions but offset partly by negative currency effects of €271 million. Excluding this effect, revenue growth was 4.4%. The Life Sciences&Healthcare and Automotive sectors achieved the highest revenue growth compared with the previous year. In the third quarter, revenue increased by 2.3% to €3,495 million (previous year: €3,416 million); excluding currency effects, it rose by 6.6%.
In the EMEA region, revenue decreased due to negative currency effects.
In the Americas region, we increased revenue due to new business in the Consumer sector in particular. The Life Sciences&Healthcare and the Engineering&Manufacturing sectors achieved especially high percentage growth in revenue.
Total revenue: €10,533 million
| of which Retail | 25% |
|---|---|
| Consumer | 23% |
| Automotive | 14% |
| Technology | 12% |
| Life Sciences & Healthcare | 11% |
| Others | 8% |
| Engineering & Manufacturing | 5% |
| Financial Services | 2% |
| of which Europe/Middle East/Africa/Consolidation | 51% |
| Americas | 32% |
| Asia Pacific | 17% |
The Asia Pacific region saw strong revenue growth, driven predominantly by the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector in Australia and the Technology sector.
In the first nine months of 2017, the division concluded additional contracts worth around €895 million in annualised revenue with both new and existing customers. The Automotive, Consumer and Retail sectors accounted for the majority of the gains. The annualised contract renewal rate remained at a consistently high level.
EBIT in the division was €371 million in the first nine months of 2017 (previous year: €366 million). In the same period of 2016, EBIT was influenced by income from the sale of shares in King's Cross in the UK and restructuring efforts. Excluding those effects, EBIT improved by 5.4% in the first nine months of 2017 due to business growth and the effects of strategic initiatives. At 3.5%, return on sales was at the exact same level as the previous year. EBIT for the third quarter increased from €137 million to €148 million and return on sales rose to 4.2% (previous year: 4.0%). Operating cash flow improved from €138 million to €211 million in the first nine months of the year, due mainly to operational improvement in the reporting period and the impact of restructuring costs in the prior-year period.
The Group's overall opportunity and risk situation did not change significantly during the first nine months of 2017 as compared with the situation described in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 74. No new risks have been identified that could have a potentially critical impact on the Group's results. Based upon the Group's early warning system and in the estimation of its Board of Management, there were no identifiable risks for the Group in the current forecast period which, individually or collectively, cast doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nor are any such risks apparent in the foreseeable future.
The economic outlook for full-year 2017 as reported in the 2016 Annual Report beginning on page 82 has improved over the course of the year thus far. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) now expects global economic output to grow by 3.6% and global trade by 4.2%. The primary reason for raising the forecast was the better-than-expected upswing in the industrialised countries. In contrast, growth prospects for the emerging economies have improved only slightly. Short-term risks to this outlook are seen primarily in the high degree of political uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.
In China, growth in gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to slightly surpass the prior-year level (IMF: 6.8%). Whilst GDP growth in Japan is expected to accelerate considerably, it will still remain moderate (IMF: 1.5%; IHS: 1.6%).
GDP in the United States is anticipated to increase much more sharply than in the previous year (IMF: 2.2%; IHS: 2.2%).
In the euro zone, GDP growth is projected to noticeably exceed the prior-year level (IMF: 2.1%; ECB: 2.2%).
Early indicators suggest that the upswing in Germany will continue, with the rate of economic growth expected to slightly exceed that of the prior year (IMF: 2.0%; economic research institutes: 1.9%; IHS: 2.3%).
We are reconfirming the revenue and earnings forecast for full-year 2017 as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 83.
We are reconfirming the expected financial position for fullyear 2017 as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 84.
We are similarly reconfirming our forecasts relating to the performance of our other indicators relevant to full-year 2017 performance as described in the 2016 Annual Report on page 84.
This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the business, financial performance and results of operations of Deutsche Post AG. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets" and similar expressions. As these statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from the future development, performance or results expressly or implicitly assumed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as at the date of this presentation. Deutsche Post AG does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Interim Report.
Any internet sites referred to in the Interim Report by the Board of Management do not form part of the report.
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | |
| Revenue | 41,924 | 44,335 | 13,862 | 14,639 |
| Other operating income | 1,484 | 1,486 | 506 | 500 |
| Total operating income | 43,408 | 45,821 | 14,368 | 15,139 |
| Materials expense | –22,292 | –23,983 | –7,484 | – 8,013 |
| Staff costs | –14,544 | –14,908 | – 4,714 | – 4,814 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | – 989 | –1,081 | –336 | –360 |
| Other operating expenses | –3,205 | –3,291 | –1,080 | –1,118 |
| Total operating expenses | – 41,030 | – 43,263 | –13,614 | –14,305 |
| Net income from investments accounted for using the equity method | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 2,380 | 2,560 | 755 | 834 |
| Financial income | 69 | 64 | 24 | 20 |
| Finance costs | –267 | –327 | – 83 | –114 |
| Foreign currency result | –37 | –20 | – 5 | –7 |
| Net finance costs | –235 | –283 | – 64 | –101 |
| Profit before income taxes | 2,145 | 2,277 | 691 | 733 |
| Income taxes | –236 | –296 | –33 | – 64 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,909 | 1,981 | 658 | 669 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 1,798 | 1,876 | 618 | 641 |
| attributable to non-controlling interests | 111 | 105 | 40 | 28 |
| Basic earnings per share (€) | 1.49 | 1.55 | 0.51 | 0.53 |
| Diluted earnings per share (€) | 1.43 | 1.51 | 0.49 | 0.51 |
1 January to 30 September
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,909 | 1,981 | 658 | 669 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions | –2,193 | –39 | –703 | – 523 |
| Other changes in retained earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | 98 | 14 | 49 | 20 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total (after tax) | –2,095 | –25 | – 654 | – 503 |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss IAS 39 revaluation reserve |
||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | – 5 | 2 | 2 | –1 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | – 63 | –1 | 0 | 0 |
| IAS 39 hedging reserve | ||||
| Changes from unrealised gains and losses | 22 | 37 | 1 | 26 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 16 | – 6 | 4 | –11 |
| Currency translation reserve Changes from unrealised gains and losses |
– 483 | – 655 | – 89 | –209 |
| Changes from realised gains and losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income | 2 | –12 | –1 | –7 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) | 0 | –7 | –1 | –2 |
| Total (after tax) | – 511 | – 642 | – 84 | –204 |
| Other comprehensive income (after tax) | –2,606 | – 667 | –738 | –707 |
| Total comprehensive income | – 697 | 1,314 | – 80 | –38 |
| attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | –797 | 1,226 | –119 | – 65 |
| attributable to non-controlling interests | 100 | 88 | 39 | 27 |
| ASSETS Intangible assets 12,554 11,865 Property, plant and equipment 8,389 8,090 Investment property 23 23 Investments accounted for using the equity method 97 91 Non-current financial assets 689 659 Other non-current assets 222 215 Deferred tax assets 2,192 2,310 Non-current assets 24,166 23,253 Inventories 275 360 Current financial assets 374 200 Trade receivables 7,965 7,847 Other current assets 2,176 2,465 Income tax assets 232 236 Cash and cash equivalents 3,107 1,534 Assets held for sale 0 623 Current assets 14,129 13,265 Total ASSETS 38,295 36,518 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Issued capital 1,211 1,209 Capital reserves 2,932 2,975 Other reserves –284 – 904 Retained earnings 7,228 7,872 Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 11,087 11,152 Non-controlling interests 263 232 Equity 11,350 11,384 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 5,580 5,122 Deferred tax liabilities 106 78 Other non-current provisions 1,498 1,426 Non-current provisions 7,184 6,626 Non-current financial liabilities 4,571 4,551 Other non-current liabilities 372 335 Non-current liabilities 4,943 4,886 Non-current provisions and liabilities 12,127 11,512 Current provisions 1,323 1,139 Current financial liabilities 1,464 719 Trade payables 7,178 6,309 Other current liabilities 4,292 4,659 Income tax liabilities 561 568 Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 0 228 Current liabilities 13,495 12,483 Current provisions and liabilities 14,818 13,622 Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 38,295 36,518 |
€m | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | ||
1 January to 30 September
| €m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | |
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 1,798 | 1,876 | 618 | 641 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests | 111 | 105 | 40 | 28 |
| Income taxes | 236 | 296 | 33 | 64 |
| Net finance costs | 235 | 283 | 64 | 101 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 2,380 | 2,560 | 755 | 834 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 989 | 1,081 | 336 | 360 |
| Net income from disposal of non-current assets | – 86 | – 63 | –27 | –3 |
| Non-cash income and expense | –13 | 29 | –3 | 14 |
| Change in provisions | –1,702 | – 628 | –351 | –326 |
| Change in other non-current assets and liabilities | 105 | – 66 | 92 | –38 |
| Dividend received | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes paid | –365 | – 477 | –141 | –152 |
| Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital | 1,309 | 2,437 | 661 | 689 |
| Changes in working capital Inventories |
– 8 | –109 | –20 | –33 |
| Receivables and other current assets | –311 | – 893 | 192 | –217 |
| Liabilities and other items | – 476 | 335 | 54 | 515 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 514 | 1,770 | 887 | 954 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 124 | 101 | 64 | 19 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments | 82 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 453 | 18 | 441 | 8 |
| Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets | 684 | 122 | 532 | 27 |
| Subsidiaries and other business units | –34 | – 54 | –34 | – 50 |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | –1,421 | –1,289 | – 405 | – 420 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments | –19 | –23 | 0 | 0 |
| Other non-current financial assets | –29 | – 9 | –2 | –1 |
| Cash paid to acquire non-current assets | –1,503 | –1,375 | – 441 | – 471 |
| Interest received | 43 | 40 | 19 | 15 |
| Current financial assets | –281 | 164 | –297 | –1 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | –1,057 | –1,049 | –187 | – 430 |
| Proceeds from issuance of non-current financial liabilities | 1,262 | 25 | 2 | 10 |
| Repayments of non-current financial liabilities | – 87 | –782 | – 67 | –11 |
| Change in current financial liabilities | –71 | 269 | –20 | – 456 |
| Other financing activities | –159 | –39 | – 58 | –28 |
| Cash paid for transactions with non-controlling interests | 0 | – 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend paid to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | –1,027 | –1,270 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interest holders | – 93 | –117 | – 90 | –111 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | – 520 | –148 | –299 | 0 |
| Interest paid | –71 | – 91 | –15 | –16 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | –766 | –2,198 | – 547 | – 612 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | –1,309 | –1,477 | 153 | – 88 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | –78 | – 82 | –3 | –17 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with assets held for sale | 1 | –14 | 1 | –14 |
| Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in consolidated group | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period | 3,608 | 3,107 | 2,072 | 1,653 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period | 2,223 | 1,534 | 2,223 | 1,534 |
| €m | Other reserves | Equity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| attributable | |||||||||
| IAS 39 | IAS 39 | Currency | to Deutsche | Non | |||||
| Issued | Capital | revaluation | hedging | translation | Retained | Post AG | controlling | ||
| Balance at 1 January 2016 | capital 1,211 |
reserves 2,385 |
reserve 67 |
reserve – 41 |
reserve –15 |
earnings 7,427 |
shareholders 11,034 |
interests 261 |
Total equity 11,295 |
| Capital transactions with owner Dividend |
–1,027 | –1,027 | –126 | –1,153 | |||||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | –1 | –1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Changes in non-controlling interests due to changes in consolidated group |
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Issue of shares or other equity instruments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Purchase of treasury shares | –20 | 0 | –1,011 | –1,031 | 0 | –1,031 | |||
| Share-based payment schemes (issuance) | 0 | 52 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 52 | |||
| Share-based payment schemes (exercise) | 3 | – 54 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| –2,007 | –125 | –2,132 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income Consolidated net profit for the period |
1,798 | 1,798 | 111 | 1,909 | |||||
| Currency translation differences | – 472 | 0 | – 472 | –11 | – 483 | ||||
| Change due to remeasurements | |||||||||
| of net pension provisions | –2,095 | –2,095 | 0 | –2,095 | |||||
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | – 55 | 27 | 0 | –28 | 0 | –28 | |
| –797 | 100 | – 697 | |||||||
| Balance at 30 September 2016 | 1,194 | 2,383 | 12 | –14 | – 487 | 5,142 | 8,230 | 236 | 8,466 |
| Balance at 1 January 2017 | 1,211 | 2,932 | 11 | 3 | –298 | 7,228 | 11,087 | 263 | 11,350 |
| Capital transactions with owner | |||||||||
| Dividend | –1,270 | –1,270 | –117 | –1,387 | |||||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 8 | – 8 | –3 | –11 | ||
| Changes in non-controlling interests due to changes in consolidated group |
0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Issue/retirement of treasury shares | 0 | 27 | –27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Purchase of treasury shares | – 4 | 0 | 51 | 47 | 0 | 47 | |||
| Changes in value between purchase and issuance of treasury shares (share-based |
|||||||||
| payment schemes) | 0 | 5 | – 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Convertible bond | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Share-based payment schemes (issuance) | 0 | 70 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 70 | |||
| Share-based payment schemes (exercise) | 2 | – 59 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| –1,161 | –119 | –1,280 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income Consolidated net profit for the period |
1,876 | 1,876 | 105 | 1,981 | |||||
| Currency translation differences | – 640 | 0 | – 640 | –22 | – 662 | ||||
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions |
–30 | –30 | 5 | –25 | |||||
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | |
| 1,226 | 88 | 1,314 | |||||||
| Balance at 30 September 2017 | 1,209 | 2,975 | 12 | 22 | – 938 | 7,872 | 11,152 | 232 | 11,384 |
Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Deutsche Post AG and its subsidiaries cover the period from 1 January to 30 September 2017 and have been reviewed.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2017 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union. These interim financial statements thus include all information and disclosures required by IFRSs to be presented in condensed interim financial statements.
Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for interim financial reporting in accordance with IAS 34 requires the Board of Management to exercise judgement and make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies in the Group and the presentation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The results obtained thus far in financial year 2017 are not necessarily an indication of how business will develop in the future.
The accounting policies applied to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are generally based on the same accounting policies used in the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2016.
Notwithstanding this general principle, changes in the value of the stock appreciation rights (SARs) of Board of Management members and executives due to share price movements occurring after the date the SARs were granted are no longer included in staff costs starting on 1 January 2017. They are instead recognised as other finance costs in net finance costs. No adjustment was made to the prior-period amounts, in which the changes in value were still reported in staff costs, because the effects were not material for the consolidated financial statements.
The income tax expense for the reporting period was deferred on the basis of the tax rate expected to apply to the full financial year. The tax rate expected for 2017 has been reduced compared with the previous quarter, due to individual factors in Germany and abroad and additional deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards in Germany and abroad, as taxable profits are expected to increase in the future.
Deutsche Post DHL Group is currently implementing the following accounting standards issued by the IASB: IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16, Leases. The mandatory effective date of IFRSs 9 and 15 is 1 January 2018. These standards have already been adopted into EU law by the European Commission. Deutsche Post DHL Group intends to apply IFRS 16 from the 2018 financial year, i.e., earlier than required, subject to its timely adoption into EU law.
The new classification of financial instruments according to IFRS 9 will not materially affect the Group. The effects of the early recognition of impairment losses on receivables according to the expected loss model will be accounted for in other comprehensive income at the date of transition. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted. This change is also not expected to have any material effects. Contrary to the statement in the 2016 Annual Report, Deutsche Post DHL Group will exercise the option of continuing to apply the requirements of IAS 39 governing hedge accounting under IFRS 9.
The timing of revenue recognition from certain types of contracts will change according to IFRS 15 because, in future, revenue will be recognised over time rather than at a point in time. However, in terms of the initial application as at 1 January 2018, no material effects on the Group were identified during the IFRS 15 implementation project. IFRS 15 will be introduced based on the modified retrospective method. As a result, the effects of the transition as at 1 January 2018 will be recognised cumulatively in retained earnings. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted.
IFRS 16 requires lessees to adopt a uniform approach to the presentation of leases. Correspondingly, assets must be recognised for the right of use received and liabilities must be recognised for the payment obligations entered into for all leases. The Group will make use of relief options available for low-value lease assets and short-term leases (shorter than twelve months). The Group will transition to IFRS 16 in accordance with the modified retrospective approach. For leases that have to date been classified as operating leases in accordance with IAS 17, the lease liability will be carried at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using
the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the time the standard is first applied. The right-of-use asset will generally be measured at the amount of the lease liability. Advance payments and liabilities from the previous financial year will also be accounted for. The prior-year figures will not be adjusted.
The analysis conducted as part of the Group-wide project on initial application indicated the probable recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet totalling around €9 billion as at 1 January 2018. No effect on equity is expected due to this. In terms of the future effects on the income statement, Deutsche Post DHL Group anticipates an improvement in profit from operating activities (EBIT) because, in contrast to the presentation of operating lease expenses to date, depreciation charges on right-of-use assets and the interest expense from the unwinding of the discount on the lease liabilities will be recognised in future. At this time, an effect in the mid-single-digit-percentage range of the yearly operating lease expense is estimated. The Group is currently finalising its review of the results of the analysis of existing leases. The change in presentation of operating lease expenses would result in a corresponding improvement in cash flows from operating activities and a decline in cash flows from financing activities.
For further information on the accounting policies applied, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, on which these interim financial statements are based.
The consolidated group includes all companies controlled by Deutsche Post AG.
The Group companies are consolidated from the date on which Deutsche Post DHL Group is able to exercise control.
The companies listed in the table below are consolidated in addition to the parent company Deutsche Post AG.
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of fully consolidated companies (subsidiaries) German |
132 | 130 |
| Foreign | 655 | 657 |
| Number of joint operations German |
1 | 1 |
| Foreign | 1 | 0 |
| Number of investments accounted for using the equity method |
||
| German | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign | 12 | 13 |
In the first quarter of 2017, 22.56% of the shares of Israel-based Global-E Online Ltd. were acquired. The company is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method.
| Name | Country | Segment | % | date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olimpo Holding S. A. (including subsidiaries) | Brazil | Supply Chain | 80 | 10 July 2017 |
In early July 2017, Deutsche Post DHL Group acquired an 80% interest in Brazil-based Olimpo Holding S. A. (Olimpo), including its subsidiaries Polar Transportes Ltda. and Rio Lopes Transportes Ltda. These companies provide transport services in the Life Sciences&Healthcare sector, specialising in temperature-controlled transport. The acquisition enables DHL Supply Chain to extend its range of end-to-end services and transparent supply chains. The remaining 20% interest will be acquired in increments of 10% over the next two years. The purchase price for the 80% interest totals
€47 million, €45 million of which was paid in July. The purchase price was paid by transferring cash funds. The future results of the company will determine the purchase price for the remaining shares and the payment will be made in several tranches.
The preliminary goodwill attributable to the controlling interest currently amounts to €42 million. It is mainly attributable to the synergy and network effects expected to be generated in the company's Brazilian transport business.
| €m | Preliminary |
|---|---|
| 10 July 2017 | fair value |
| ASSETS | |
| Non-current assets | 7 |
| Current assets | 5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 |
| Total ASSETS | 12 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 2 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 4 |
| Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 6 |
| Preliminary net assets | 6 |
| Purchase price | 47 |
| Difference | 41 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 |
| Preliminary goodwill | 42 |
Since their consolidation, the companies have contributed €5 million to consolidated revenue and €1 million to consolidated EBIT. If the companies had already been consolidated as at 1 January 2017, they would have provided an additional €11 million in consolidated revenue and an additional €2 million in consolidated EBIT.
The measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not yet been completed due to time restrictions. The final purchase price allocation will be presented at a later date.
Preliminary purchase price allocation for UK Mail Group plc and UK Mail Limited, United Kingdom, which were acquired in December 2016, was disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. At that time, not all of the information necessary for final purchase price allocation was available. This resulted in preliminary goodwill of €201 million. Final purchase price allocation was completed in the first quarter of 2017 and did not result in any adjustment of the preliminary purchase price allocation disclosed initially.
In addition to the cash purchase price, a variable purchase price was agreed for the acquisition in prior years mentioned below.
| Company | Based on | Period (financial years from/to) |
Range of results (from/to) |
Fair value of total obligation |
Remaining payment obligation at 31 Dec. 2016 |
Remaining payment obligation at 30 Sept. 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsafetrans S.r.l. | EBITDA | 2016 to 2018 | €0 to 19 million | €15 million | €15 million | €10 million |
There were no material disposal or deconsolidation effects as at 30 September 2017.
By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, a capital reduction was implemented in the first quarter of 2017 through retirement of 27.3 million treasury shares, note 10.
Deutsche Post DHL Group intends to sell Williams Lea Tag Group, note 9.
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Income from the reversal of provisions | 151 | 164 |
| Insurance income | 151 | 156 |
| Income from work performed and capitalised | 55 | 137 |
| Income from currency translation | 158 | 125 |
| Gains on disposal of non-current assets | 135 | 98 |
| Commission income | 88 | 95 |
| Income from fees and reimbursements | 92 | 92 |
| Rental and lease income | 74 | 73 |
| Reversals of impairment losses on receivables | ||
| and other assets | 94 | 67 |
| Income from derivatives | 43 | 66 |
| Income from the remeasurement of liabilities | 79 | 63 |
| Income from prior-period billings | 19 | 43 |
| Income from loss compensation | 33 | 19 |
| Income from the derecognition of liabilities | 14 | 14 |
| Subsidies | 4 | 10 |
| Recoveries on receivables previously written off | 9 | 8 |
| Miscellaneous | 285 | 256 |
| Total | 1,484 | 1,486 |
The increase in income from work performed and capitalised is largely attributable to the expanded production of electric vehicles by StreetScooter GmbH for Group companies.
Miscellaneous other operating income includes a large number of smaller individual items.
The depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses item totalling €1,081 million includes €23 million in impairment losses (previous year: €3 million). Of this amount, €18 million related to aircraft for sale in the Express segment, for which a final impairment loss was recognised, writing the aircraft down in full, prior to their reclassification to assets held for sale.
€m 9M 2016 9M 2017 Expenses for advertising and public relations 264 301 Cost of purchased cleaning and security services 266 280 Insurance costs 256 245 Travel and training costs 226 244 Warranty expenses, refunds and compensation payments 223 222 Other business taxes 195 210 Telecommunication costs 171 168 Write-downs of current assets 158 146 Currency translation expenses 162 131 Office supplies 120 127 Entertainment and corporate hospitality expenses 111 126 Customs clearance-related charges 82 126 Services provided by the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation (German federal post and telecommunications agency) 90 104 Consulting costs (including tax advice) 93 92 Contributions and fees 73 78 Voluntary social benefits 59 67 Expenses from derivatives 45 57 Commissions paid 47 48 Legal costs 48 42 Monetary transaction costs 35 41 Losses on disposal of assets 46 38 Audit costs 22 27 Donations 18 17 Prior-period other operating expenses 10 16 Miscellaneous 385 338 Total 3,205 3,291
Miscellaneous other operating expenses include a large number of smaller individual items.
Basic earnings per share in the reporting period were €1.55 (previous year: €1.49).
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 1,798 | 1,876 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
number | 1,205,598,818 | 1,208,747,419 |
| Basic earnings per share | € | 1.49 | 1.55 |
Diluted earnings per share in the reporting period were € 1.51 (previous year: € 1.43).
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 1,798 | 1,876 |
| Plus interest expense on convertible bond |
€m | 4 | 2 |
| Less income taxes | €m | 01 | 01 |
| Adjusted consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders |
€m | 1,802 | 1,878 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
number | 1,205,598,818 | 1,208,747,419 |
| Potentially dilutive shares | number | 55,431,818 | 32,459,982 |
| Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings |
number | 1,261,030,636 | 1,241,207,401 |
| Diluted earnings per share | € | 1.43 | 1.51 |
1 Rounded below €1 million.
Investments in intangible assets (not including goodwill) and property, plant and equipment amounted to €1,128 million in the period to 30 September 2017 (previous year: €1,365 million).
| Investments | ||
|---|---|---|
| €m | ||
| 30 Sept. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | |
| Intangible assets (not including goodwill) | 122 | 120 |
| Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings (including leasehold |
||
| improvements) | 130 | 71 |
| Technical equipment and machinery | 79 | 84 |
| Transport equipment | 120 | 94 |
| Aircraft | 63 | 48 |
| IT equipment | 73 | 63 |
| Operating and office equipment | 50 | 46 |
| Advance payments and assets under development | 728 | 602 |
| 1,243 | 1,008 | |
| Total | 1,365 | 1,128 |
Goodwill changed as follows in the reporting period:
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | |
| Cost | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 12,704 | 12,791 |
| Additions from business combinations | 236 | 42 |
| Disposals | – 4 | – 97 |
| Currency translation differences | –145 | – 437 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 September | 12,791 | 12,299 |
| Amortisation and impairment losses | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 1,159 | 1,133 |
| Disposals | 0 | –25 |
| Currency translation differences | –26 | –31 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 September | 1,133 | 1,077 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December/30 September | 11,658 | 11,222 |
| €m | Assets | Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | 31 Dec. 2016 | 30 Sept. 2017 | ||
| Williams Lea Tag Group – equity interest (Supply Chain segment) | 0 | 589 | 0 | 228 | |
| DHL Freight GmbH, Germany – land and buildings (Global Forwarding, Freight segment) | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | |
| Deutsche Post DHL Corporate Real Estate Management GmbH & Co. Objekt Weißenhorn KG, Germany – land and buildings (Global Forwarding, Freight segment) |
0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 0 | 623 | 0 | 228 |
In August 2017, Deutsche Post DHL Group and Advent International entered into an agreement regarding the sale of Williams Lea Tag Group. Williams Lea Tag specialises in marketing and communication solutions. The assets and liabilities of the companies in question were reclassified as assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale. The most recent measurement of the assets and the disposal group did not indicate any impairment. Income of €6 million was recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. The relevant competition authorities have now approved the sale. As a result, the aim is to complete the transaction in the fourth quarter.
The assets and liabilities were recognised according to IFRS 5 at their carrying amount.
| €m | Carrying |
|---|---|
| 30 September 2017 | amount |
| ASSETS | |
| Non-current assets | 302 |
| of which goodwill | 73 |
| Current assets | 273 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 |
| Total ASSETS | 589 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Non-current provisions and liabilities |
36 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 192 |
| Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 228 |
KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) held a 20.9% interest in the share capital of Deutsche Post AG as at 30 September 2017. The remaining 79.1% of the shares are in free float.
KfW holds the shares in trust for the Federal Republic of Germany (the federal government).
| € | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | |
| Issued capital | ||
| Balance at 1 January | 1,212,753,687 | 1,240,915,883 |
| Addition due to contingent capital increase (convertible bond) |
28,162,196 | 24,268 |
| Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares |
0 | –27,300,000 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 September | 1,240,915,883 | 1,213,640,151 |
| Treasury shares | ||
| Balance at 1 January | –1,568,593 | –29,587,229 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | –30,896,650 | – 4,660,410 |
| Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares |
0 | 27,300,000 |
| Sale of treasury shares | 48,106 | 0 |
| Issuance of treasury shares | 2,829,908 | 2,434,057 |
| Balance at 31 December/30 September | –29,587,229 | – 4,513,582 |
| Total at 31 December/30 September | 1,211,328,654 | 1,209,126,569 |
The issued capital is composed of 1,213,640,151 no-par value registered shares (ordinary shares) with a notional interest in the share capital of €1.00 per share, and is fully paid up.
A contingent capital increase in January and March 2017 resulted from various bond holders exercising additional conversion rights.
Tranche III of the share buyback programme that had begun on 1 April 2016 ended on 6 March 2017. In the first quarter, 3.3 million shares were acquired for €106 million at an average price of €31.65. A total of 32.9 million shares were acquired for €911 million through the share buyback programme. By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated 21 March 2017, 27.3 million treasury shares held were retired in the course of a capital reduction.
In March 2017, 1,297,200 shares were acquired for a total amount of €41 million (average price of €31.60 per share) in order to settle the 2016 tranche of the Share Matching Scheme. Another 23,037 shares were purchased for an average price of €31.67 per share and issued to the executives concerned in April. In May 2017, the rights to matching shares under the 2012 tranche were settled and 1,113,820 shares were issued to executives.
As at 30 September 2017, Deutsche Post AG held 4,513,582 treasury shares.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | |
| Balance at 1 January | 2,385 | 2,932 |
| Share Matching Scheme | ||
| Addition | 53 | 53 |
| Exercise | – 54 | – 59 |
| Total for Share Matching Scheme | –1 | – 6 |
| Performance Share Plan | ||
| Addition | 17 | 17 |
| Total for Performance Share Plan | 17 | 17 |
| Capital reduction through retirement of | ||
| treasury shares | 0 | 27 |
| Changes in value between purchase and issuance | ||
| of treasury shares | 0 | 5 |
| Capital increase through exercise of conversion | ||
| rights under convertible bond | 531 | 0 |
| Capital reserves at 31 December/30 September | 2,932 | 2,975 |
The rights to matching shares under the 2012 tranche were settled, and the rights to deferred incentive and investment shares under the 2016 tranche were granted in April and May 2017.
| 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January | 7,427 | 7,228 |
| Dividend payment | –1,027 | –1,270 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 2,639 | 1,876 |
| Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions |
– 866 | –30 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | 4 | – 8 |
| Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares |
0 | –27 |
| Other changes, of which | – 949 | 103 |
| Share Matching Scheme | 21 | 16 |
| Share buyback under tranches I to III | –775 | –103 |
| Obligation to repurchase shares under tranche III/derecognition |
–195 | 195 |
| Changes in value between purchase and issuance of treasury shares |
0 | – 5 |
| Retained earnings at 31 December/30 September | 7,228 | 7,872 |
As at 31 December 2016, the obligation to repurchase shares as part of tranche III of the share buyback programme was recognised in the amount of €195 million for the buyback transactions yet to be carried out. By March 2017 the buyback transactions undertaken had decreased the obligation. The remaining obligation of €89 million was derecognised directly in equity when the share buyback programme ended.
| €m | Global Forwarding, Corporate Center/ |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PeP1 | Express1 | Freight | Supply Chain | Other | Consolidation 1, 2 | Group | ||||||||
| 1 Jan. to 30 Sept. | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 |
| External revenue | 12,254 | 13,014 | 9,751 | 10,728 | 9,597 | 10,127 | 10,256 | 10,402 | 66 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 41,924 | 44,335 |
| Internal revenue | 114 | 102 | 238 | 262 | 517 | 564 | 94 | 131 | 866 | 842 | –1,829 | –1,901 | 0 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 12,368 | 13,116 | 9,989 | 10,990 | 10,114 | 10,691 | 10,350 | 10,533 | 932 | 906 | –1,829 | –1,901 | 41,924 | 44,335 |
| Profit/loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
956 | 992 | 1,110 | 1,237 | 183 | 174 | 366 | 371 | –234 | –214 | –1 | 0 | 2,380 | 2,560 |
| of which net income from investments accounted for using |
||||||||||||||
| the equity method | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Segment assets3 | 6,418 | 6,645 | 9,786 | 9,616 | 7,798 | 7,638 | 6,253 | 6,255 | 1,557 | 1,535 | –79 | –76 | 31,733 | 31,613 |
| of which investments accounted for using the equity method |
20 | 26 | 48 | 40 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 91 |
| Segment liabilities3 | 3,087 | 3,121 | 3,528 | 3,236 | 2,930 | 2,878 | 3,290 | 3,101 | 1,486 | 1,482 | – 59 | – 61 | 14,262 | 13,757 |
| Net segment assets/ liabilities |
3,331 | 3,524 | 6,258 | 6,380 | 4,868 | 4,760 | 2,963 | 3,154 | 71 | 53 | –20 | –15 | 17,471 | 17,856 |
| Capex | 327 | 346 | 621 | 444 | 37 | 52 | 255 | 194 | 124 | 92 | 1 | 0 | 1,365 | 1,128 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
241 | 267 | 318 | 375 | 60 | 51 | 216 | 215 | 151 | 149 | 0 | 1 | 986 | 1,058 |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 23 |
| Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses |
241 | 267 | 318 | 393 | 60 | 51 | 219 | 220 | 151 | 149 | 0 | 1 | 989 | 1,081 |
| Other non-cash income (–) and |
||||||||||||||
| expenses (+) | 148 | 76 | 220 | 240 | 56 | 57 | 199 | 154 | 49 | 62 | 1 | –1 | 673 | 588 |
| Employees4 | 172,717 | 177,518 | 81,615 | 85,188 | 43,060 | 42,695 | 145,788 | 148,531 | 10,811 | 11,034 | –1 | 0 | 453,990 | 464,966 |
| Q3 | ||||||||||||||
| External revenue | 3,987 | 4,271 | 3,280 | 3,560 | 3,195 | 3,344 | 3,377 | 3,443 | 23 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 13,862 | 14,639 |
| Internal revenue | 37 | 32 | 78 | 85 | 167 | 189 | 39 | 52 | 294 | 308 | – 615 | – 666 | 0 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 4,024 | 4,303 | 3,358 | 3,645 | 3,362 | 3,533 | 3,416 | 3,495 | 317 | 329 | – 615 | – 666 | 13,862 | 14,639 |
| Profit/loss from operating activities (EBIT) |
293 | 308 | 337 | 372 | 63 | 67 | 137 | 148 | –75 | – 61 | 0 | 0 | 755 | 834 |
| of which net income from investments accounted for using the equity method |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Capex | 140 | 145 | 225 | 181 | 15 | 15 | 71 | 58 | 47 | 43 | 0 | 1 | 498 | 443 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
84 | 91 | 111 | 123 | 20 | 17 | 72 | 68 | 50 | 50 | –1 | 1 | 336 | 350 |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Total depreciation, amortisation and |
||||||||||||||
| impairment losses | 84 | 91 | 111 | 131 | 20 | 17 | 72 | 70 | 50 | 50 | –1 | 1 | 336 | 360 |
| Other non-cash income (–) and expenses (+) |
71 | 37 | 72 | 91 | 31 | 16 | 47 | 43 | 27 | –14 | 2 | –1 | 250 | 172 |
1 Prior-period amounts adjusted.
2 Including rounding.
3 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017.
4 Average FTEs; prior-period amount covers financial year 2016.
| Germany | Americas | Asia Pacific | Other regions | Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 |
| 13,020 | 13,321 | 12,555 | 13,297 | 7,413 | 7,985 | 7,282 | 7,980 | 1,654 | 1,752 | 41,924 | 44,335 |
| 5,498 | 5,152 | 7,328 | 7,229 | 4,279 | 4,038 | 3,562 | 3,294 | 377 | 345 | 21,044 | 20,058 |
| 563 | 523 | 372 | 221 | 296 | 269 | 115 | 93 | 19 | 22 | 1,365 | 1,128 |
| 4,233 | 4,418 | 4,082 | 4,382 | 2,497 | 2,603 | 2,512 | 2,669 | 538 | 567 | 13,862 | 14,639 |
| 203 | 210 | 134 | 100 | 117 | 91 | 38 | 36 | 6 | 6 | 498 | 443 |
| Europe (excluding Germany) |
1 As at 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2017.
Adjustments to prior-period amounts resulted from assigning companies to different segments. DHL Parcel Iberia S.L. (Spain), Danzas S.L. (Spain) and DHL Parcel Portugal (Portugal), which were formerly part of the Express segment, were reassigned to the Post eCommerce - Parcel segment effective 1 January 2017.
| €m | ||
|---|---|---|
| 9M 2016 | 9M 2017 | |
| Total income of reportable segments | 2,615 | 2,774 |
| Corporate Center/Other | –234 | –214 |
| Reconciliation to Group/Consolidation | –1 | 0 |
| Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 2,380 | 2,560 |
| Net finance costs | –235 | –283 |
| Profit before income taxes | 2,145 | 2,277 |
| Income taxes | –236 | –296 |
| Consolidated net profit for the period | 1,909 | 1,981 |
In the first quarter of 2017, 18 properties were contributed to Deutsche Post Pensions-Treuhand GmbH&Co. KG. Although income was recognised as a result of the contribution, no cash or cash equivalents were received. This transaction was therefore not included in the cash flow statement in accordance with IAS 7.43 and 7.44.
The following table presents financial instruments recognised at fair value and financial instruments whose fair value is required to be disclosed. Each class is presented by the level in the fair value hierarchy to which it is assigned.
The simplification option under IFRS 7.29a was exercised for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other assets, trade payables and other liabilities with predominantly short maturities. Their carrying amounts as at the reporting date are approximately equivalent to their fair values. Not included are financial investments in equity instruments for which there is no quoted price in an active market and which therefore have to be measured at cost.
Level 1 mainly comprises equity instruments measured at fair value and debt instruments measured at amortised cost.
In addition to financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, commodity, interest rate and currency derivatives are reported under Level 2. The fair values of the derivatives are measured on the basis of discounted expected future cash flows, taking into account forward rates for currencies, interest rates and commodities (market approach). For this purpose, price quotations observable in the market (exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices) are imported from standard market information platforms into the treasury management system. The price quotations reflect actual transactions involving similar instruments in an active market. Any currency options used are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. All significant inputs used to measure derivatives are observable in the market.
Level 3 mainly comprises the fair values of equity investments and derivatives associated with M&A transactions. They are measured using recognised valuation models that reflect plausible assumptions. The fair values of the derivatives depend largely on financial ratios. Financial ratios strongly influence the fair values of assets and liabilities. Increasing financial ratios lead to higher fair values, whilst decreasing financial ratios result in lower fair values.
No financial instruments have been transferred between levels in the current financial year.
| Level 11 | Level 22 | Level 33 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 174 | 474 | 0 | 648 |
| 0 | 91 | 0 | 91 |
| 174 | 565 | 0 | 739 |
| 4,851 | 334 | 6 | 5,191 |
| 22 | 59 | 4 | 85 |
| 4,873 | 393 | 10 | 5,276 |
| 166 | 512 | 0 | 678 |
| 200 | 94 | 0 | 294 |
| 366 | 606 | 0 | 972 |
| 4,730 | 384 | 11 | 5,125 |
| 781 | 94 | 4 | 879 |
| 5,511 | 478 | 15 | 6,004 |
1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable for instruments.
3 Inputs not based on observable market data.
The table below shows the effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the financial instruments categorised within Level 3 as at 30 September 2017:
| €m | 2016 | 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Liabilities |
Assets | Liabilities | |||||
| Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Derivatives, of which equity derivatives |
Equity instruments |
Debt instruments |
Derivatives, of which equity derivatives |
||
| At 1 January | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |
| Gains and losses (recognised in profit or loss)1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gains and losses (recognised in OCI) 2 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additions | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Disposals | – 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – 5 | 0 | |
| Currency translation effects | –3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| At 31 December/30 September | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
1 Fair value losses are presented in finance costs, fair value gains in financial income.
2 Unrealised gains and losses were recognised in the IAS 39 revaluation reserve.
Available-for-sale financial assets include shares in partnerships and corporations in the amount of €11 million (31 December 2016: €11 million). There is no active market for these instruments. As future cash flows cannot be reliably determined, fair value cannot be determined using valuation techniques. There are no plans to sell or derecognise significant shares classified as available-for-sale financial assets as at 30 September 2017 in the near future. As in the previous year, no significant shares in partnerships and corporations that are measured at cost have been sold in the current financial year.
The Group's contingent liabilities have not changed significantly compared with 31 December 2016. During the analysis of existing lease contracts carried out as part of the IFRS 16 implementation project, several contracts were re-assessed in terms of minimum lease payments. Together with new lease contracts from the reporting period, this led to an increase in lease obligations to €10.7 billion.
Tim Scharwath assumed responsibility for the Global Forwarding, Freight division with effect from 1 June 2017. As at 1 September 2017, Dr Thomas Ogilvie assumed office as Board Member for Human Resources and Labour Director. Otherwise there were no significant changes in related party disclosures as against 31 December 2016.
There were no reportable events after the reporting date.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Bonn, 8 November 2017
Deutsche Post AG The Board of Management
Dr Frank Appel Ken Allen
Jürgen Gerdes John Gilbert
Melanie Kreis Dr.Thomas Ogilvie
Tim Scharwath
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements – comprising the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash fl ow statement, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2017, which are part of the quarterly fi nancial report pursuant to section 37w of the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG – German Securities Trading Act). Th e preparation of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the company's Board of Management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.
We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of fi nancial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaft sprüfer (IDW – Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Th ose standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we
can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a fi nancial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a fi nancial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim fi nancial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS s applicable to interim fi nancial reporting, as adopted by the EU, nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.
Düsseldorf, 8 November 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaft sprüfungsgesellschaft
Gerd Eggemann Verena Heineke Wirtschaft sprüfer Wirtschaft sprüferin
(German public auditor) (German public auditor)
Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 36 36 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 31 99 E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com
Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-99 44 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-98 80 E-mail: pressestelle @ dpdhl.com
External E-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com dpdhl.com/en/investors
Internal GeT and DHL Webshop Mat. no. 675-602-382
Published on 9 November 2017.
The English version of the Interim Report as at 30 September 2017 of Deutsche Post DHL Group constitutes a translation of the original German version. Only the German version is legally binding, insofar as this does not conflict with legal provisions in other countries. Deutsche Post Corporate Language Services et al.
7 March 2018 2017 Annual Report
24 April 2018 2018 Annual General Meeting
27 April 2018 Dividend payment 8 May 2018 Interim Report as at 31 March 2018 7 August 2018 Interim Report as at 30 June 2018
6 November 2018 Interim Report as at 30 september 2018
Further dates, updates as well as information on live webcasts: dpdhl.com/en/investors
Printed on EnviroTop, recycled paper produced from 100 % recovered fibre, which is manufactured climate neutrally and is, amongst other things, FSC certified, has Nordic Ecolabel 244 053 and complies with the EU Ecolabel AT/11/002 guidelines.
Deutsche post AG Headquarters Investor Relations 53250 Bonn Germany
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