Quarterly Report • May 13, 2019
Quarterly Report
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Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group

This notice is a quarterly report of the Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group ("pbb Group") in accordance with section 53 of the Exchange Rules (Börsenordnung) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Unless stated otherwise, the following comments are based on (unaudited) consolidated figures in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), adopted by the EU. Furthermore, also unless stated otherwise, the comments relate to comparison with the same period of the previous year (1 January to 31 March 2018, also referred to as "3m2018" below) or, in the case of details concerning the statement of financial position, comparison with figures as at the previous year's reporting date (31 December 2018).
11 Future-oriented Statements
| Deutsche Pfandbriefbank Group (pbb Group) | 1.1.–31.3. 2019 |
1.1.–31.3. 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating performance according to IFRS | |||
| Profit or loss before tax | in € million | 48 | 48 |
| Net income/loss | in € million | 40 | 39 |
| Key ratios | 1.1.–31.3. 2019 |
1.1.–31.3. 2018 |
|
| Earnings per share | in € | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| Cost-income ratio1) | in % | 42.0 | 42.0 |
| Return on equity before tax2) | in % | 6.0 | 6.7 |
| Return on equity after tax2) | in % | 4.9 | 5.4 |
| New business volume Real Estate Finance3) | in € billion | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Balance sheet figures according to IFRS | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Total assets | in € billion | 60.3 | 57.8 |
| Equity | in € billion | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Financing volumes Real Estate Finance | in € billion | 27.8 | 26.8 |
| Key regulatory capital ratios (fully phased-in) | 31.3.20194) | 31.12.20184) | |
| CET1 ratio | in % | 18.8 | 18.5 |
| Own funds ratio | in % | 25.4 | 24.9 |
| Leverage ratio | in % | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Staff | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Employees (on full-time equivalent basis) | 743 | 750 | |
| Long-term issuer rating/outlook5)6) | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Standard & Poor's | A–/Negative | A–/Negative | |
| Moody's Pfandbrief rating6) | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | |
| Public sector Pfandbriefe | Aa1 | Aa1 | |
| Mortgage Pfandbriefe | Aa1 | Aa1 | |
1) Cost-income ratio is the ratio of general and administrative expenses and net income from write-downs and write-ups on non-financial assets to operating income.
2) Return on equity before tax respectively after tax is the ratio of annualised profit or loss before tax (net income/loss) less AT1-coupon and average equity (excluding accumulated other conprehensive income (OCI) from cash flow hedge accounting, financial assets at fair value through OCI and AT1 capital).
3) Including prolongations with maturities of more than one year.
4) After confirmation of the 2018 financial statements, less the proposed dividend (subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting).
5) The ratings of unsecured liabilities may diverge from the Bank ratings.
6) The rating agencies may alter or withdraw their ratings at any time. Ratings of individual securities issued by pbb may deviate from the ratings indicated above, or an individual security may not be rated at all. For the evaluation and usage of ratings, please refer to the rating agencies' pertinent criteria and explanations and the relevant terms of use, which are to be considered. Ratings should not serve as a substitute for personal analysis. They do not constitute a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold securities issued by Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG (pbb).
During the period under review (1 January to 31 March 2019 – referred to as "3m2019" below), pbb Group generated €48 million in profit before tax, which was in line with the figure for the same period of the previous year (1 January to 31 March 2018 – referred to as "3m2018" below). The favourable development of net interest income – pbb's most important source of income – offset lower net income from realisations and higher expenses for risk provisioning. As in the previous year, pbb Group's three-month results were burdened by the bank levy payable for the entire year. A detailed breakdown of the results is provided below:
| in € million | 1.1.–31.3. 2019 |
1.1.–31.3. 2018 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 119 | 112 | 7 |
| Net interest income | 116 | 107 | 9 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 | 1 | – |
| Net income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Net income from fair value measurement)1) |
–2 | – | –2 |
| Net income from derecognition of financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss (Net income from realisations)1) |
6 | 9 | –3 |
| Thereof: from financial assets at amortised cost | 6 | 7 | –1 |
| Net income from hedge accounting | –1 | –1 | – |
| Net other operating income | –1 | –4 | 3 |
| Net income from allowances on financial assets (Net income from risk provisioning)1) |
–1 | 4 | –5 |
| General and administrative expenses | –46 | –44 | –2 |
| Expenses from bank levies and similar dues | –21 | –21 | – |
| Net income from write-downs and write-ups on non-financial assets |
–4 | –3 | –1 |
| Net income from restructuring | 1 | – | 1 |
| Profit or loss before tax | 48 | 48 | – |
| Income taxes | –8 | –9 | 1 |
| Net income/loss | 40 | 39 | 1 |
1) Solely the condensed and parenthesised line item descriptions are used subsequently.
Net interest income increased to €116 million (3m2018: €107 million): on the one hand, the increase reflected the higher average volume of commercial real estate loans, which rose to €27.3 billion (3m2018: €25.3 billion). On the other hand, lower funding expenses – due to maturing liabilities being replaced at lower rates – also contributed to the increase. As in the same period of the previous year, pbb Group profited from floors in client business, given the negative interest rate environment.
Net fee and commission income from non-accruable fees amounted to €1 million (3m2018: €1 million).
Net income from fair value measurement of €–2 million (3m2018: €0 million) resulted from changes in the fair value of derivatives as well as non-derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss; the net figure was burdened by the "pull-to-par" effect (largely from derivatives) in the amount of €5 million, whilst positive measurement effects of non-derivative financial instruments contributed €3 million.
Net income from realisations (€6 million; 3m2018: €9 million) comprised early termination fees of €4 million (3m2018: €4 million) and fee realisations of €2 million (3m2018: €3 million); the figure for the same period of the previous year additionally included €2 million in income from redemption of liabilities.
Net income from hedge accounting of €–1 million (3m2018: €–1 million) was due to ineffective portions from hedging relationships within the permissible range.
Net other operating income of €–1 million (3m2018: €–4 million) comprised €1 million in expenses from currency translation.
Net income from risk provisioning (€–1 million; 3m2018: €4 million) resulted mainly from net additions to stage 1 impairments due to updated macroeconomic measurement parameters.
General and administrative expenses of €46 million were slightly higher than in the previous year's period (3m2018: €44 million), reflecting increases in personnel expenses and non-personnel expenses of €1 million each.
Expenses from bank levies and similar dues (€21 million; 3m2018: €21 million) mainly comprised expenses for the bank levy, taking into account pledged collateral amounting to 15% (€20 million; 3m2018: €20 million); the charge had to be recognised in the first quarter for the entire year, in accordance with IFRIC 21 stipulations. Furthermore, this line item comprised expenses of €1 million (3m2018: €1 million) for the private Joint Fund for Securing Customer Deposits and the statutory deposit guarantee scheme.
Net income from write-downs and write-ups on non-financial assets (€–4 million; 3m2018: €–3 million) resulted from depreciation of property and equipment, and amortisation of intangible assets; during the period under review, this item included depreciation and amortisation of rights of use under leases, which need to be capitalised in accordance with IFRS 16.
Net income from restructuring (€1 million; 3m2018: €0 million) included income from the reversal of provisions related to human resources.
As in the same period of the previous year, income taxes (€–8 million; 3m2018: €–9 million) were due exclusively to current taxes.
| in€ million | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash reserve | 2,162 | 1,388 | 774 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 1,432 | 1,659 | –227 |
| Positive fair values of stand-alone derivatives | 741 | 749 | –8 |
| Debt securities | 124 | 258 | –134 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 564 | 649 | –85 |
| Shares in investment funds qualified as debt instruments | 3 | 3 | – |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,981 | 1,984 | –3 |
| Debt securities | 1,567 | 1,564 | 3 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 16 | 16 | – |
| Loans and advances to customers | 398 | 404 | –6 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost after credit loss allowances | 52,035 | 50,341 | 1,694 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost before credit loss allowances | 52,147 | 50,453 | 1,694 |
| Debt securities | 8,154 | 8,039 | 115 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 2,539 | 2,231 | 308 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 41,454 | 40,183 | 1,271 |
| Credit loss allowances on financial assets at amortised cost | –112 | –112 | – |
| Positive fair values of hedge accounting derivatives | 2,408 | 2,207 | 201 |
| Valuation adjustment from portfolio hedge accounting | 11 | 2 | 9 |
| Tangible assets | 11 | 4 | 7 |
| Intangible assets | 37 | 37 | – |
| Other assets | 44 | 35 | 9 |
| Current income tax assets | 40 | 26 | 14 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 95 | 86 | 9 |
| Total assets | 60,256 | 57,769 | 2,487 |
Total assets increased by €2.5 billion during the first quarter of 2019, driven in particular by the higher volume of commercial real estate finance (€27.8 billion; 31 December 2018: €26.8 billion). In addition, adjustments to micro hedges increased the amount of financial assets carried at amortised cost. The cash reserve increased by €0.8 billion, as a result of increased funding activity.
| in€ million | 31.3.2019 | 31.12.2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 973 | 881 | 92 |
| Negative fair values of stand-alone derivatives | 973 | 881 | 92 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 52,871 | 50,714 | 2,157 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 4,506 | 3,867 | 639 |
| Liabilities to customers | 25,404 | 24,901 | 503 |
| Bearer bonds | 22,262 | 21,237 | 1,025 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 699 | 709 | –10 |
| Negative fair values of hedge accounting derivatives | 2,685 | 2,538 | 147 |
| Valuation adjustment from portfolio hedge accounting | 47 | 23 | 24 |
| Provisions | 294 | 268 | 26 |
| Other liabilities | 68 | 40 | 28 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 45 | 48 | –3 |
| Liabilities | 56,983 | 54,512 | 2,471 |
| Equity attributable to the shareholders of pbb | 2,975 | 2,959 | 16 |
| Subscribed capital | 380 | 380 | – |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,637 | 1,637 | – |
| Retained earnings | 760 | 760 | – |
| Consolidated profit | 219 | 179 | 40 |
| ccumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) | –21 | 3 | –24 |
| from pension commitments | –92 | –73 | –19 |
| from cash flow hedge accounting | –5 | – | –5 |
| from financial assets at fair value through OCI | 76 | 76 | – |
| Additional equity instruments (AT1 capital) | 298 | 298 | – |
| Equity | 3,273 | 3,257 | 16 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 60,256 | 57,769 | 2,487 |
Liabilities increased in particular due to higher financial liabilities carried at amortised cost. The increase in liabilities to banks reflected short-term funding (in the form of repurchase agreements) in particular. Liabilities to customers rose to due higher adjustments to micro hedges, as well as an increase in term deposits taken. The higher amount of bearer bonds largely reflected issues placed during the first quarter of 2019, which more than offset maturing bonds.
As at 31 March 2019, equity stood at €3.3 billion (31 December 2018: €3.3 billion). Accumulated other comprehensive income from pension commitments decreased by €19 million, due to a decline in the discounting rate (from 2.02% to 1.56%) and a higher rate of increase in pension obligations (from 1.50% to 1.75%).
The additional equity instruments include Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital in the total nominal amount of €300 million less transaction costs of €2 million. The bond issued by pbb on 12 April 2018 carries an initial coupon of 5.75% and has no final maturity.
During the first quarter of 2019, pbb Group raised new long-term funding in the amount of €2.7 billion (3m2018: €2.0 billion). Repurchases and terminations amounted to €0.1 billion (3m2018: €0.2 billion). The funding volume comprised unsecured issues as well as Pfandbrief issues, both in the form of benchmark issues and private placements. At €1.5 billion (3m2018: €1.1 billion), Pfandbriefe accounted for just over half of the total volume, with unsecured funding accounting for €1.2 billion (3m2018: €0.9 billion). Most transactions were denominated in euro, and were placed as fixed-rate bonds. Unhedged interest rate exposures are usually hedged by swapping fixed against floating interest rates. To minimise foreign currency risk between assets and liabilities, Pfandbriefe were also issued in Swedish krona (equivalent of €0.3 billion).
Since 1 January 2018, a minimum liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 100% has been mandatory in regulatory liquidity reporting. As at 31 March 2019, the liquidity coverage ratio was 210 % (31 December 2018: 212%).
Irrevocable loan commitments of €4.6 billion (31 December 2018: €4.7 billion) represent the majority of off-balance sheet obligations. Contingent liabilities on guarantees and indemnity agreements amounted to €0.1 billion as at 31 March 2019 (31 December 2018: €0.1 billion).
| in€ million | REF | PIF | VP | C&A | pbb Group |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 100 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 119 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | 96 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 112 | |
| Net interest income | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 97 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 116 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | 89 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 107 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |
| Net income from fair value measurement | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | – | – | –2 | – | –2 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Net income from realisations | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | 6 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 9 | |
| Net income from hedge accounting | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –1 | – | – | – | –1 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | –1 | – | – | – | –1 | |
| Net other operating income | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –1 | – | – | – | –1 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | –1 | –1 | –2 | – | –4 | |
| Net income from risk provisioning | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –2 | – | 1 | – | –1 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | – | 2 | 2 | – | 4 | |
| General and administrative expenses | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –37 | –6 | –3 | – | –46 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | –35 | –6 | –3 | – | –44 | |
| Expenses from bank levies and similar dues | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –12 | –3 | –6 | – | –21 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | –12 | –3 | –6 | – | –21 | |
| Net income from write-downs and write-ups | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | –3 | –1 | – | – | –4 |
| of non-financial assets | 1.1.–31.3.2018 | –2 | –1 | – | – | –3 |
| Net income from restructuring | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Profit or loss before tax | 1.1.–31.3.2019 | 47 | – | – | 1 | 48 |
| 1.1.–31.3.2018 | 47 | –1 | – | 2 | 48 |
| in € billion | REF | PIF | VP | C&A | pbb Group |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financing volumes1) | 31.3.2019 | 27.8 | 6.4 | 12.9 | – | 47.1 |
| 31.12.2018 | 26.8 | 6.4 | 13.2 | – | 46.4 | |
| Risik-weighted assets2) | 31.3.2019 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 14.3 |
| 31.12.2018 | 8.3 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 14.6 | |
| Equity3) | 31.3.2019 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 |
| 31.12.2018 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 |
1) Notional amounts of the drawn parts of granted loans and parts of the securities portfolio.
2) Including risk-weighted credit risk positions as well as the capital requirements for market risk positions
and operational risks scaled with the factor 12.5.
3) Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) from cash flow hedge accounting, financial assets at fair value through OCI and AT1 capital.
On 16 April 2019, pbb stated, in the form of an ad-hoc disclosure, that it will be in a position to distribute dividends without deduction of taxes (i.e. free of capital gains tax and solidarity surcharge, as well as church tax where applicable) for the foreseeable future. Based on current assumptions, pbb expects this to apply for dividend payments pertaining to at least the next five to seven years – including the dividend for the 2018 financial year, which has yet to be resolved by the Annual General Meeting.
Apart from the above, there were no significant events after 31 March 2019.
| in€ million | repayble on demand/not specified |
up to 3 months |
more than 3 months up to 1 year |
more than 1 year up to 5 years |
more than 5 years |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | 4,089 | 3,124 | 4,205 | 22,643 | 22,920 | 56,981 |
| Cash reserve | 2,162 | – | – | – | – | 2,162 |
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss | 3 | 6 | 64 | 145 | 473 | 691 |
| Debt securities | – | 1 | – | – | 123 | 124 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 5 | 64 | 145 | 350 | 564 |
| Interests in companies and funds qualified as debt instruments |
3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Measured at fair value through OCI | – | 75 | 158 | 1,146 | 602 | 1,981 |
| Debt securities | – | 42 | 124 | 862 | 539 | 1,567 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | – | 1 | – | 15 | – | 16 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 32 | 34 | 269 | 63 | 398 |
| Measured at amortised cost before credit loss allowances |
1,924 | 3,043 | 3,983 | 21,352 | 21,845 | 52,147 |
| Debt securities | – | 512 | 229 | 2,420 | 4,993 | 8,154 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 1,889 | 100 | – | – | 550 | 2,539 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 35 | 2,431 | 3,754 | 18,932 | 16,302 | 41,454 |
| Liabilities | 2,330 | 2,933 | 7,929 | 19,465 | 20,214 | 52,871 |
| Measured at amortised cost | 2,330 | 2,933 | 7,929 | 19,465 | 20,214 | 52,871 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 987 | 579 | 99 | 2,175 | 666 | 4,506 |
| Thereof: registered securities | – | 17 | 63 | 118 | 352 | 550 |
| Liabilities to customers | 1,329 | 1,062 | 2,618 | 5,647 | 14,748 | 25,404 |
| Thereof: registered securities | – | 430 | 567 | 2,754 | 13,924 | 17,675 |
| Bearer bonds | 14 | 1,280 | 5,212 | 11,578 | 4,178 | 22,262 |
| Subordinated liabilities | – | 12 | – | 65 | 622 | 699 |
1) Excluding: positive/negative fair values of stand-alone derivatives and hedge accounting derivatives, credit loss allowances on financial assets at amortised cost, valuation adjustment from porfolio hedge accounting (assets/liabilities), tangible assets, intangible assets, provisions, other assets/liabilities, income tax assets/liabilities and equity.
| in€ million | repayble on demand/not specified |
up to 3 | more than 3 months up to 1 year |
more than 1 year up to 5 years |
more than 5 years |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| months | ||||||
| Assets | 3,106 | 1,749 | 4,910 | 22,347 | 22,623 | 54,735 |
| Cash reserve | 1,388 | – | – | – | – | 1,388 |
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss | 3 | 142 | 64 | 221 | 480 | 910 |
| Debt securities | – | 138 | – | – | 120 | 258 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 4 | 64 | 221 | 360 | 649 |
| Interests in companies and funds qualified as debt instruments |
3 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Measured at fair value through OCI | – | 40 | 129 | 1,090 | 725 | 1,984 |
| Debt securities | – | 30 | 100 | 776 | 658 | 1,564 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | – | – | – | 16 | – | 16 |
| Loans and advances to customers | – | 10 | 29 | 298 | 67 | 404 |
| Measured at amortised cost before credit loss allowances |
1,715 | 1,567 | 4,717 | 21,036 | 21,418 | 50,453 |
| Debt securities | – | 143 | 461 | 2,469 | 4,966 | 8,039 |
| Loans and advances to other banks | 1,687 | – | – | – | 544 | 2,231 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 28 | 1,424 | 4,256 | 18,567 | 15,908 | 40,183 |
| Liabilities | 2,193 | 2,552 | 7,174 | 19,485 | 19,310 | 50,714 |
| Measured at amortised cost | 2,193 | 2,552 | 7,174 | 19,485 | 19,310 | 50,714 |
| Liabilities to other banks | 899 | 34 | 88 | 2,175 | 671 | 3,867 |
| Thereof: registered securities | – | 30 | 57 | 109 | 345 | 541 |
| Liabilities to customers | 1,280 | 1,035 | 2,536 | 5,846 | 14,204 | 24,901 |
| Thereof: registered securities | – | 382 | 567 | 2,868 | 13,354 | 17,171 |
| Bearer bonds | 14 | 1,461 | 4,550 | 11,399 | 3,813 | 21,237 |
| Subordinated liabilities | – | 22 | – | 65 | 622 | 709 |
1) Excluding: positive/negative fair values of stand-alone derivatives and hedge accounting derivatives, credit loss allowances on financial assets at amortised cost, valuation adjustment from porfolio hedge accounting (assets/liabilities), tangible assets, intangible assets, provisions, other assets/liabilities, income tax assets/liabilities and equity.
This report contains future-oriented statements inter alia in the form of intentions, assumptions, expectations or forecasts. These statements are based on the plans, estimates and predictions currently available to the management board of pbb. Future-oriented statements therefore only apply on the day on which they are made. pbb Group does not undertake any obligation to update such statements in light of new information or future events. By their nature, future-oriented statements contain risks and factors of uncertainty. A number of important factors can contribute to actual results deviating considerably from future-oriented statements. Such factors include the condition of the financial markets in Germany, Europe and the USA, the possible default of borrowers or counterparties of trading activities, the reliability of our principles, procedures and methods for risk management as well as other risks associated with our business activity.
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG (publisher) Freisinger Strasse 5 85716 Unterschleissheim Germany
T +49 (0)89 2880-0 F +49 (0)89 2880 -10319 [email protected] www.pfandbriefbank.com
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