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Deutsche Lufthansa AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

May 25, 2016

109_10-q_2016-05-25_821baaed-e439-493d-be17-f7fe90b83360.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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1st Interim Report January – March 2016

Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 114m to EUR –53m / Lower fuel costs and good unit cost development make up for lower unit revenues / Planned capacity growth for 2016 reduced to 6.0 per cent / All operating segments except for Lufthansa Cargo are developing in line with forecasts / Overall forecast confirmed: Adjusted EBIT slightly above the previous year before possible strike costs

Lufthansa Group overview

Key figures Lufthansa Group Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue and result
Total revenue €m 6,916 6,973 –0.8
of which traffic revenue* €m 5,235 5,447 –3.9
EBIT €m –49 –144 66.0
Adjusted EBIT €m –53 –167 68.3
EBITDA €m 343 232 47.8
Net profit/loss for the period €m –8 425
Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures
Total assets €m 33,311 34,165 –2.5
Equity ratio % 14.5 7.5 7.0 pts
Net indebtedness €m 2,746 2,890 –5.0
Cash flow from operating activities €m 1,102 1,394 –20.9
Capital expenditure (gross) €m 640 815 –21.5
Key profitability and value creation figures
EBIT margin % –0.7 –2.1 1.4 pts
Adjusted EBIT margin % –0.8 –2.4 1.6 pts
EBITDA margin % 5.0 3.3 1.7 pts
Lufthansa share
Share price at the quarter-end 14.21 13.08 8.6
Earnings per share –0.02 0.92
Traffic figures*
Passengers thousands 22,331 21,561 3.6
Available seat-kilometres millions 62,785 58,918 6.6
Revenue seat-kilometres millions 47,032 44,691 5.2
Passenger load factor % 74.9 75.8 –0.9 pts
Available cargo tonne-kilometres millions 3,425 3,467 –1.2
Revenue cargo tonne-kilometres millions 2,264 2,414 –6.2
Cargo load factor % 66.1 69.6 –3.5 pts
Available tonne-kilometres millions 9,737 9,387 3.7
Revenue tonne-kilometres millions 6,920 6,808 1.6
Overall load factor % 71.1 72.5 –1.4
Flights number 232,437 226,077 2.8
Employees
Employees as of 31.3. number 121,894 118,569 2.8

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Date of publication: 3 May 2016.

Contents

1 Interim management report

  • 1 Course of business
  • 1 Significant events
  • 1 Financial performance
  • 5 Business segments
  • 9 Opportunities and risk report
  • 9 Supplementary report
  • 10 Forecast

11 Interim financial statements

  • 11 Consolidated income statement
  • 11 Statement of comprehensive income
  • 12 Consolidated balance sheet
  • 14 Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
  • 15 Consolidated cash flow statement
  • 16 Notes

22 Further information

  • 22 Declaration by the legal representatives
  • 23 Credits /Contact/Financial calendar 2016/2017

Interim management report

Course of business Significant events Financial performance

Course of business

Overall solid performance in first quarter of financial year

  • Traffic revenue down, mainly due to pricing, revenue overall stable
  • Adjusted EBIT up by 68.3 per cent • With the exception of the business segment Logistics, the
  • operating segments are developing in line with forecasts • Earnings increase at the Passenger Airline Group mainly due to lower fuel costs and absence of non-recurring factors from the previous year; unit costs down significantly
  • Positive earnings performance at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, Austrian Airlines and Other

Significant events

Deutsche Lufthansa AG and UFO sign arbitration agreement

  • Deutsche Lufthansa AG and the UFO flight attendants' union agree in January 2016 to take open collective bargaining topics to arbitration
  • Arbitration talks due to last until mid-2016; no industrial action in the meantime
  • Agreement on new wage settlement for cabin crew at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines to run until 30 September 2016 reached before arbitration
  • Settlement after 1 October 2016, new pay structure, future benefits and other unresolved issues from the framework agreement are the focus of arbitration

Austrian Airlines renews finance lease at Vienna Airport

  • Lease for Austrian Airlines' operational base at Vienna Airport restructured and extended in January 2016
  • Book gain raises EBIT and Adjusted EBIT by a mid double-digit million euro figure in the first quarter of 2016 and cuts future annual lease payments

Financial performance

Earnings position

Revenue and income fall moderately

  • Passenger traffic up for the Lufthansa Group
  • Cargo traffic declines

Revenue and income

Jan.– March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in €m in €m in %
Traffic revenue* 5,235 5,447 –3.9
Other revenue* 1,681 1,526 10.2
Total revenue 6,916 6,973 –0.8
Changes in inventories and
work performed by the entity
and capitalised
31 76 –59.2
Other operating income 622 837 –25.7
Total operating income 7,569 7,886 –4.0

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Traffic revenue down by 3.9 per cent to EUR 5.2bn
  • Change stems from lower prices (–7.2 per cent), higher volumes (+3.7 per cent) and negative exchange rate effects (–0.4 per cent)
  • Other revenue up by 10.2 per cent to EUR 1.7bn, largely due to volumes

Revenue development in €m (Jan. – March)

  • Revenue down overall by 0.8 per cent to EUR 6.9bn
  • Other operating income down by 25.7 per cent to EUR 622m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains
  • Total operating income down by 4.0 per cent to EUR 7.6bn

Expenses reduced slightly

  • Operating expenses down by 5.3 per cent to EUR 7.6bn
  • Cost of materials and services down by 1.0 per cent to EUR 3.9bn; fuel costs included here down by 18.1 per cent to EUR 1.1bn; change due to lower prices (–25.7 per cent), exchange rate effects (+3.9 per cent) and higher volumes (+3.7 per cent); fees and charges up by 3.1 per cent to EUR 1.3bn, mainly due to volumes; purchased IT services up by 55.6 per cent to EUR 70m, mainly due to the sale of the IT infrastructure to the IBM group in the previous year
  • Staff costs up by 1.8 per cent to EUR 2.0bn, average number of employees up by 2.8 per cent to 121,894 mainly driven by Catering segment staff growth; expenses reduced by positive exchange rate effects and lower additions to pensions provisions as a result of interest rates
  • Depreciation and amortisation up by 4.8 per cent to EUR 392m; depreciation of aircraft up by 4.7 per cent to EUR 314m, in particular due to new aircraft deliveries
  • Other operating expenses down by 25.3 per cent to EUR 1.3bn, in particular due to much lower exchange rate losses (–63.1 per cent)

Expenses

Jan. – March
2016
in €m
Jan. – March
2015
in €m
Change
in %
Cost of materials and services 3,936 3,977 –1.0
of which fuel 1,071 1,308 –18.1
of which fees and charges 1,285 1,246 3.1
of which operating lease 15 13 15.4
Staff costs 1,957 1,922 1.8
Depreciation 392 374 4.8
Other operating expenses 1,305 1,746 –25.3
Total operating expenses 7,590 8,019 –5.3

Positive earnings performance

  • Result from operating activities improves by 84.2 per cent to EUR –21m
  • Result from equity investments down by 154.5 per cent to EUR –28m
  • EBIT improves by 66.0 per cent to EUR –49m, Adjusted EBIT improves by 68.3 per cent to EUR –53m

Reconciliation with net profit / loss for the period

  • Positive non-recurring effects in the same quarter of the previous year from the sale of the JetBlue shares (EUR 503m) cause other financial items to fall significantly by 81.7 per cent to EUR 91m
  • Result from operating activities (EUR 21m) and financial result (EUR – 4m) add up to a loss before income taxes of EUR 25m (previous year: profit of EUR 356m)
  • Negative income tax expense (EUR 22m) and earnings attributable to minority interests (EUR 5m) result in a net loss for the period of EUR 8m

Adjusted EBIT and net profit / loss for the period in €m (Jan. –March)

Interim management report

Financial performance

Reconciliation of results

Jan. – March 2016 Jan. – March 2015
in €m Income
statement
Reconciliation
Adjusted EBIT
Income
statement
Reconciliation
Adjusted EBIT
Total revenue 6,916 6,973
Changes in inventories 31 76
Other operating income 622 837
of which book gains –6 –25
of which write-ups on capital assets 0* –3
Total operating income 7,569 –6 7,886 –28
Cost of materials and services –3,936 –3,977
Staff costs –1,957 –1,922
of which past service costs / settlement 0*
Depreciation –392 –374
of which impairment losses 1 1
Other operating expenses –1,305 –1,746
of which impairment losses on assets held for sale 0* 1
of which expenses incurred from book losses 1 3
Total operating expenses –7,590 2 –8,019 5
Profit / loss from operating activities –21 –133
Result from equity investments –28 –11
EBIT –49 –144
Total amount of reconciliation Adjusted EBIT –4 –23
Adjusted EBIT –53 –167
Write-downs (included in profit from operating activities) 392 374
Write-downs on financial investments, securities and assets held for sale 0* 2
EBITDA 343 232

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

  • Cash flow from operating activities down, mainly due to decline in profit/loss before income taxes (EUR –381m), by EUR 292m to EUR 1.1bn
  • Adjusting the result for non-cash income and expenses recognised in profit and loss improves cash flow from operating activities by EUR 268m
  • Changes in trade working capital resulting from the business performance reduce cash flow from operating activities by EUR 254m; changes in other assets and liabilities not recognised in profit or loss also reduce cash flow from operating activities by EUR 100m

Secondary investments

Primary investments

  • Gross capital expenditure down by EUR 175m to EUR 640m, of which capital expenditure on aircraft falls by EUR 227m to EUR 477m
  • Net capital expenditure down by EUR 338m to EUR 524m
  • Cash outflows of EUR 208m from the purchase and sale of non-current securities and funds
  • Net cash outflows from investing and cash management activities down by EUR 508m to EUR 732m
  • Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditure) up by EUR 46m to EUR 578m
  • Net cash outflows from financing activities of EUR 260m relate largely to scheduled capital repayments (EUR 204m) and interest payments (EUR 57m)
  • Cash and cash equivalents up by EUR 100m in total to EUR 1.1bn since the beginning of the year
  • Internal financing ratio up by 1.2 percentage points to 172.2 per cent
  • Cash and cash equivalents including current securities up by EUR 234m to EUR 3.3bn

Assets and financial position

  • Total assets up on year-end 2015 by 2.6 per cent to EUR 33.3bn
  • Non-current assets up by 1.6 per cent to EUR 23.9bn; aircraft and reserve engines item included here up by 0.7 per cent to EUR 14.7bn
  • Derivative financial instruments down by 9.9 per cent to EUR 1.1bn; decline largely due to lower market values of exchange rate hedges
  • Deferred tax assets up by 33.5 per cent to EUR 1.6bn, in particular due to significantly higher pension provisions as a result of interest rates
  • Current assets up by 5.3 per cent to EUR 9.4bn; receivables included here up by 7.8 per cent to EUR 4.7bn due to seasonal and billing reasons
  • Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of current securities and cash-in-hand, up by 9.5 per cent to EUR 3.4bn due to positive free cash flow
  • Non-current assets as proportion of total assets down by 0.8 percentage points to 71.7 per cent
  • Equity down by 17.6 per cent overall to EUR 4.8bn due to higher valuation of pension provisions, recognised directly in equity, compared with year-end 2015 and despite a net profit close to zero
  • Equity ratio down by 3.5 percentage points to 14.5 per cent

  • Non-current liabilities and provisions up on year-end 2015 by 7.9 per cent to EUR 15.3bn

  • Pension provisions up by 21.9 per cent to EUR 8.1bn, mainly due to fall in discount rate from 2.8 per cent to 2.4 per cent
  • Financial liabilities down by 4.9 per cent to EUR 4.8bn due to maturities
  • Derivative financial instruments down by 22.1 per cent to EUR 239m, mainly due to lower negative market values of fuel hedges
  • Current liabilities and provisions up on year-end 2015 by 6.1 per cent to EUR 13.2bn
  • Other provisions down by 6.0 per cent to EUR 1.0bn
  • Liabilities from unused flight documents up by 38.6 per cent to EUR 4.0bn, mainly for seasonal and billing reasons

Calculation of net indebtedness

31 March 31 Dec. Change
2016
in €m
2015
in €m
in %
Liabilities to banks 1,054 1,079 –2.3
Bonds 1,759 1,749 0.6
Other non-current borrowing 3,267 3,542 –7.8
6,080 6,370 –4.6
Other bank borrowing 53 70 –24.3
Group indebtedness 6,133 6,440 –4.8
Cash and cash equivalents 1,208 1,099 9.9
Securities 2,179 1,994 9.3
Net indebtedness 2,746 3,347 –18.0
Pension provisions 8,076 6,626 21.9
Net indebtedness
and pensions
10,822 9,973 8.5

• Net debt down on year-end 2015 by 18.0 per cent to EUR 2.7bn

• Debt repayment ratio down by 2.5 percentage points to 28.2 per cent

Financial performance Business segments

Business segments

Passenger Airline Group business segment

Key figures Passenger Airline Group

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 5,072 5,157 –1.6
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group €m 151 161 –6.2
EBIT €m –65 –253 74.3
Adjusted EBIT €m –67 –254 73.6
EBITDA €m 255 53 381.1
Segment capital
expenditure*
€m 585 717 –18.4
Employees as of 31.3. number 55,765 55,154 1.1
Passengers * thousands 22,331 21,561 3.6
Flights* number 230,348 223,745 3.0
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 62,785 58,918 6.6
Revenue
seat-kilometres*
millions 47,032 44,691 5.2
Passenger load factor % 74.9 75.8 –0.9 pts.
Yields € cent 9.9 10.6 –6.3
Unit revenue (RASK) € cent 7.4 8.0 –7.5
Unit cost (CASK) € cent 8.6 9.9 –13.0

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Course of business and operating performance

  • Traffic figures adversely affected by increasingly short-term bookings and weaker demand in the non-premium segment, particularly as a result of geopolitical uncertainties
  • Development of the performance figures in line with forecast, however
  • Main drivers for the decline in yields are a fall in the South America traffic region (– 23.8 per cent) and the disproportionate growth of Eurowings

Revenue and earnings development

  • Eurowings to report separately from financial year 2016 as an independent business entity within the Passenger Airline Group; previous year's figures, also for Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, adjusted accordingly
  • Traffic revenue down by 1.4 per cent to EUR 4.7bn due to lower prices (–6.1 per cent), higher traffic (+5.2 per cent) and negative exchange rates (–0.5 per cent)
  • Other operating income down by 29.5 per cent overall to EUR 318m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains (–57.3 per cent)
  • Operating expenses down by 7.3 per cent to EUR 5.4bn
  • Cost of materials and services down by 5.7 per cent to EUR 3.2bn, largely due to lower fuel prices and costs (–16.8 per cent)
  • Staff costs up by 2.1 per cent to EUR 1.1bn, with number of employees up by 1.1 per cent
  • Depreciation up by 4.6 per cent to EUR 320m
  • Other operating expenses down by 26.6 per cent in total to EUR 742m, in particular due to lower exchange rate losses (–79.4 per cent)
  • EBIT improves by 74.3 per cent to EUR –65m, Adjusted EBIT up by 73.6 per cent to EUR –67m
  • Segment capital expenditure down by 18.4 per cent to EUR 585m; use primarily for new aircraft

Development of traffic regions

Passenger Airline Group

Net traffic revenue
in €m external revenue
Number of passengers
in thousands
Available seat-kilometres
in millions
Revenue seat-kilometres
in millions
Passenger load factor
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in pts
Europe 2,083 –0.8 17,553 3.0 19,717 3.6 13,452 2.5 68.2 –0.8
America 1,391 –0.3 2,236 8.8 22,077 12.5 17,132 9.1 77.6 –2.4
Asia/Pacific 815 –3.7 1,485 2.9 14,872 4.9 11,863 3.7 79.8 –0.9
Middle East/
Africa
384 –3.6 1,057 3.0 6,120 0.4 4,586 3.6 74.9 2.2
Total 4,673 –1.4 22,331 3.6 62,785 6.6 47,032 5.2 74.9 –0.9

Lufthansa Passenger Airlines

Key figures Lufthansa Passenger Airlines 1)

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March2)
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 3,350 3,402 –1.5
of which
traffic revenue
€m 3,067 3,111 –1.4
EBIT €m 70 –183
Adjusted EBIT €m 60 –184
EBITDA €m 287 20 1,335.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 37,184 37,260 –0.2
Passengers thousands 13,277 12,875 3.1
Flights number 126,188 123,677 2.0
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 41,531 39,463 5.2
Revenue
seat-kilometres
millions 31,224 29,967 4.2
Passenger load factor % 75.2 75.9 –0.7 pts.
Yields € cent 9.8 10.4 –5.4

1) Including regional partners.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Services for customers further expanded; Signature Service on all long-haul routes since March
  • Positive result in traditionally weak first quarter
  • Revenue down by 1.5 per cent to EUR 3.4bn
  • Operating expenses down by 10.3 per cent to EUR 3.5bn
  • Fuel costs down by 17.7 per cent to EUR 679m
  • Absence of strike costs (EUR 42m) and impact made on earnings by currency restrictions in Venezuela (EUR 60m) in the previous year
  • Depreciation and amortisation up by 7.4 per cent to EUR 218m, mainly due to new aircraft deliveries
  • Fees and charges up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 717m due to greater volumes
  • EBIT improves by EUR 253m to EUR 70m, Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 244m to EUR 60m

Key figures SWISS1)

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 984 1,055 –6.7
of which
traffic revenue
€m 866 928 –6.7
EBIT €m 23 51 –54.9
Adjusted EBIT €m 23 51 –54.9
EBITDA €m 86 117 –26.5
Employees as of 31.3. number 9,211 8,751 5.3
Passengers2) thousands 3,698 3,719 –0.6
Flights number 38,905 37,675 3.3
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 11,658 11,420 2.1
Revenue
seat-kilometres2)
millions 8,848 9,001 –1.7
Passenger load factor % 75.9 78.8 –2.9 pts.
Yields € cent 9.8 10.3 –5.1

1) Including Edelweiss Air.

Further information on SWISS can be found at www.swiss.com.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Thomas Klühr new CEO since 1 February 2016
  • First Boeing 777-300ER in service
  • Income and expenses affected by strength of Swiss franc against other currencies
  • Revenue down by 6.7 per cent to EUR 984m due to prices and volumes
  • Operating expenses down by 8.7 per cent to EUR 1.0bn, primarily due to lower fuel costs and efficiency gains
  • EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by 54.9 per cent to EUR 23m, largely due to negative exchange rate effects
  • Effect of Swiss central bank's decoupling of the Swiss franc from the euro in 2015 partly offset by hedging

Business segments

Austrian Airlines

Key figures Austrian Airlines1)

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 400 390 2.6
of which
traffic revenue
€m 364 362 0.6
EBIT €m –29 –53 45.3
Adjusted EBIT €m –30 –53 43.4
EBITDA €m –2 –27 92.6
Employees as of 31.3. number 6,149 6,021 2.1
Passengers2) thousands 2,053 1,979 3.7
Flights number 28,909 27,507 5.1
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 4,926 4,548 8.3
Revenue
seat-kilometres2)
millions 3,506 3,327 5.4
Passenger load factor % 71.2 73.2 –2.0 pts.
Yields € cent 10.4 10.9 –4.6

1) Further information on Austrian Airlines can be found at www.austrian.com. 2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Re-fleeting from Fokker to Embraer aircraft successfully started
  • Revenue up by 2.6 per cent to EUR 400m
  • Operating expenses increase, in part due to exchange rates, by 2.9 per cent to EUR 494m
  • Fuel costs down by 13.0 per cent to EUR 80m
  • MRO costs up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 31m
  • Positive one-off effect in the mid double-digit million euro range in the first quarter of 2016 and future annual savings thanks to new, long-term lease at Vienna Airport
  • EBIT improves by 45.3 per cent to EUR –29m, Adjusted EBIT up by 43.4 per cent to EUR –30m

Eurowings

Key figures Eurowings*

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 377 338 11.5
of which
traffic revenue
€m 376 338 11.2
EBIT €m –86 –53 –62.3
Adjusted EBIT €m –86 –53 –62.3
EBITDA €m –73 –41 –78.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 3,221 3,122 3.2
Passengers thousands 3,303 2,986 10.5
Flights number 36,346 34,886 4.1
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 4,670 3,485 34.0
Revenue
seat-kilometres
millions 3,454 2,396 44.1
Passenger load factor % 74.0 68.7 5.3 pts.
Yields € cent 10.9 14.1 –22.8

* Further information on Eurowings can be found at www.eurowings.com.

  • New long-haul destinations start with high load factor
  • Yields down by 22.8 per cent, largely due to the start of new long-haul flights
  • Revenue up by 11.5 per cent to EUR 377m
  • Operating expenses up by 15.3 per cent to EUR 481m, mainly due to volumes and one-off costs
  • Fuel costs up by 3.2 per cent to EUR 64m
  • EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by 62.3 per cent to EUR –86m
  • Results affected by high project costs

Logistics business segment

Key figures Logistics

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 480 614 –21.8
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 7 7 0.0
EBIT €m –19 52
Adjusted EBIT €m –19 52
EBITDA €m 2 70 –97.1
Segment capital
expenditure*
€m 6 65 –90.8
Employees as of 31.3. number 4,543 4,665 –2.6
Available cargo
tonne-kilometres*
millions 2,838 2,884 –1.6
Revenue cargo
tonne-kilometres*
millions 1,918 2,015 –4.8
Cargo load factor* % 67.6 69.9 –2.3 pts.

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Significant decline in performance figures, in particular due to severe overcapacities in the market and weak demand
  • Steps taken to safeguard earnings in view of the challenging market situation in addition to the strategic cost programme
  • Sale of freight capacities started on Eurowings long-haul flights
  • Revenue down by 21.8 per cent to EUR 480m, largely due to pricing
  • Other operating income down by 60.6 per cent to EUR 13m due to exchange rates
  • Total operating income down by 23.8 per cent to EUR 493m
  • Operating expenses down by 13.5 per cent to EUR 519m due to exchange rates and fuel prices
  • EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by EUR 71m to EUR –19m
  • Segment capital expenditure down by 90.8 per cent to EUR 6m following aircraft purchases in the previous year

MRO business segment

Key figures MRO

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,290 1,249 3.3
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 406 481 –15.6
EBIT €m 87 106 –17.9
Adjusted EBIT €m 87 106 –17.9
EBITDA €m 113 131 –13.7
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 35 19 84.2
Employees as of 31.3. number 20,574 19,972 3.0
  • New customer contracts signed with total volume of EUR 620m
  • Number of aircraft serviced under exclusive contracts up on year-end 2015 by 4.0 per cent to 3,827
  • Revenue up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 1.3bn; volume-related increase more than makes up for falling prices due to persistently tough competition
  • Other operating income down by 43.2 per cent to EUR 46m
  • Total operating income up by 0.5 per cent to EUR 1.3bn
  • Operating expenses up by 2.2 per cent to EUR 1.3bn due to higher expenses for product developments, growth projects and expansion of group structure
  • EBIT and Adjusted EBIT down by 17.9 per cent to EUR 87m due to increased expenses and absence of non-recurring factors from the previous year
  • Segment capital expenditure up by 84.2 per cent to EUR 35m
Net traffic revenue
in €m external revenue
Available cargo tonne
kilometres in millions
Revenue cargo tonne
kilometres in millions
Cargo load factor
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in pts
Europe 42 –17.6 158 2.3 80 0.8 50.5 –0.8
America 193 –25.2 1,275 –1.1 838 –8.6 65.7 –5.4
Asia/Pacific 182 –20.2 1,098 –3.4 848 –1.1 77.2 1.8
Middle East/Africa 44 –21.4 307 1.4 152 –5.9 49.5 –3.8
Total 461 –22.3 2,838 –1.6 1,918 –4.8 67.6 –2.3

Development of traffic regions

Lufthansa Cargo

Interim management report

Business segments Opportunities and risk report Supplementary report

Catering business segment

Other

Key figures Catering

Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 719 672 7.0
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 146 138 5.8
EBIT €m 0* –1 100.0
Adjusted EBIT €m –4 –3 –33.3
EBITDA €m 18 15 20.0
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 13 15 –13.3
Employees as of 31.3. number 35,120 32,490 8.1

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

  • Full takeover of Retail inMotion/Media inMotion completed
  • Transformation of business model launched successfully
  • Revenue up by 7.0 per cent to EUR 719m due to volumes and despite negative exchange rate effects
  • Other operating income down by 8.7 per cent to EUR 21m
  • Total operating income up by 6.5 per cent to EUR 740m
  • Operating expenses up by 6.8 per cent to EUR 740m, mainly due to volumes
  • EBIT improves by EUR 1m to EUR 0m, Adjusted EBIT down by EUR 1m to EUR –4m
  • Segment capital expenditure down by 13.3 per cent to EUR 13m
Other
Jan. – March
2016
Jan. – March
2015
Change
in %
Revenue €m 104 152 –31.6
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 39 84 –53.6
EBIT €m –37 –81 54.3
Adjusted EBIT €m –37 –93 60.2
EBITDA €m 5 –70
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 5 5 0.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 5,892 6,288 –6.3
  • Other operating income down by 29.8 per cent to EUR 545m
  • Operating expenses down by 32.2 per cent to EUR 583m
  • EBIT improves by 54.3 per cent to EUR –37m
  • Adjusted EBIT improves by 60.2 per cent to EUR –37m
  • Exchange rate gains improve earnings for Group functions

Opportunities and risk report

  • Opportunities and risks for the Group have not materialised or developed significantly compared with the detailed description in the Annual Report 2015
  • The management of the Lufthansa Group does not consider that the continued existence of the Company to be at risk

Supplementary report

Deutsche Lufthansa AG secures long-term funding

• Two borrower's note loans issued on 6 April for a total of EUR 475m; maturities of four and five-and-a-half years

Forecast

After a solid performance in the first quarter, the Lufthansa Group is still expecting revenue and Adjusted EBIT to be slightly higher in financial year 2016 as compared with the previous year.

The main influences on earnings remain the oil price and changes in the jet fuel crack, the euro exchange rate, especially against the US dollar and the Swiss franc, the yields at the Passenger Airline Group and the course of collective bargaining at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines. Overall risks from underlying macroeconomic and geopolitical developments remain unchanged and represent an uncertainty for the development of revenue and earnings, especially for the Passenger Airline Group.

Restructuring activities are likely to adversely affect the earnings of individual segments and the entire Lufthansa Group. Total costs of some EUR 100m are currently expected, in particular at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, LSG Sky Chefs and in the Group functions. These costs are included in the forecast.

This earnings forecast does not include negative impacts from possible strikes.

Significant changes to the forecast for the business segments and the operating performance indicators for the Passenger Airline Group as compared with the Annual Report 2015 are marked with a * in the following tables.

Lufthansa Group and operating segments earnings forecast 2016

Revenue Adjusted EBIT
Revenue 2015
in €m
Forecast for 2016 Adjusted EBIT
2015
in €m
Forecast for 2016
Lufthansa Passenger Airlines 17,944 970 slightly above previous year
SWISS 4,542 429 slightly below previous year
Austrian Airlines 2,102 52 significantly above previous year
Eurowings slightly negative result
Reconciliation –89 54
Passenger Airline Group 24,499 slightly above previous year 1,505 slightly above previous year
Logistics 2,355 slightly below previous year 74 significantly below previous year*
MRO 5,099 slightly above previous year 454 significantly below previous year
Catering 3,022 slightly above previous year 99 slightly below previous year
Other 484 –370 significantly above previous year
Internal revenue/Reconciliation –3,403 55
Lufthansa Group 32,056 slightly above previous year 1,817 slightly above previous year

* Forecast has been adjusted compared with the Annual Report 2015.

Forecast performance indicators Passenger Airline Group

Values 2015 Forecast for 2016
Number of flights +0.2% +2.1%*
Capacity (ASK) +2.2% +6.0%*
Sales (RPK) +2.7% in line with capacity
Passenger load factor (SLF) +0.3 pts stable
Pricing (Yields)2) –3.5% significantly negative
Unit revenue (RASK)2) –3.0% significantly negative
Unit costs (CASK, excluding fuel)2) +2.4% negative

* Forecast has been adjusted compared with the Annual Report 2015.

1) At constant currency.

Forecast Consolidated income statement Statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated income statement

January– March 2016

in €m Jan.– March
2016
Jan.– March
2015*
Traffic revenue 5,235 5,447
Other revenue 1,681 1,526
Total revenue 6,916 6,973
Changes in inventories and work performed by entity and capitalised 31 76
Other operating income 622 837
Cost of materials and services –3,936 –3,977
Staff costs –1,957 –1,922
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment –392 –374
Other operating expenses –1,305 –1,746
Profit / loss from operating activities –21 –133
Result of equity investments accounted for using the equity method –31 –13
Result of other equity investments 3 2
Interest income 9 94
Interest expenses –76 –92
Other financial items 91 498
Financial result –4 489
Profit / loss before income taxes –25 356
Income taxes 22 75
Profit / loss after income taxes – 3 431
Profit/loss attributable to minority interests –5 –6
Net profit / loss attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG –8 425
Basic/diluted earnings per share in € –0.02 0.92

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Statement of comprehensive income

January– March 2016

in €m Jan.– March
2016
Jan.– March
2015
Profit /loss after income taxes –3 431
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income with subsequent reclassification to the income statement
Differences from currency translation –54 333
Subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets 1 –520
Subsequent measurement of cash flow hedges 48 527
Other comprehensive income from investments accounted for using the equity method –3
Other expenses and income recognised directly in equity –2 7
Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income –5 –129
Other comprehensive income without subsequent reclassification to the income statement
Revaluation of defined-benefit pension plans –1,355 –2,877
Revaluation of defined-benefit pension plans with groups of disposal –19
Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income 351 800
Other comprehensive income after income taxes –1,019 –1,878
Total comprehensive income –1,022 –1,447
Comprehensive income attributable to minority interests –3 –13
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG –1,025 –1,460

Consolidated balance sheet

as of 31 March 2016

Assets
in €m 31.3.2016 31.12.2015 31.3.2015
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life* 1,255 1,235 1,261
Other intangible assets 438 422 409
Aircraft and reserve engines 14,697 14,591 14,321
Repairable spare parts for aircraft 1,367 1,388 1,192
Property, plant and other equipment 2,191 2,173 2,153
Investments accounted for using the equity method 502 520 469
Other equity investments 181 201 165
Non-current securities 14 15 20
Loans and receivables 506 516 519
Derivative financial instruments 1,112 1,234 1,486
Deferred charges and prepaid expenses 15 12 12
Effective income tax receivables 19 19 32
Deferred tax assets 1,602 1,200 2,278
Non-current assets 23,899 23,526 24,317
Inventories 750 761 709
Trade receivables and other receivables 4,732 4,389 4,843
Derivative financial instruments 293 440 801
Deferred charges and prepaid expenses 184 158 163
Effective income tax receivables 61 85 107
Securities 2,179 1,994 2,216
Cash and cash equivalents 1,208 1,099 917
Assets held for sale 5 10 92
Current assets 9,412 8,936 9,848
Total assets 33,311 32,462 34,165

* Including goodwill.

Interim financial statements

Consolidated balance sheet

Shareholders' equity and liabilities

in €m 31.3.2016 31.12.2015 31.3.2015
Issued capital 1,189 1,189 1,185
Capital reserve 187 187 170
Retained earnings 2,306 1,612 –804
Other neutral reserves 1,069 1,082 1,532
Net profit/loss –8 1,698 425
Equity attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG 4,743 5,768 2,508
Minority interests 76 77 71
Shareholders' equity 4,819 5,845 2,579
Pension provisions 8,076 6,626 10,211
Other provisions 508 526 621
Borrowings 4,784 5,031 5,347
Other financial liabilities 124 121 125
Advance payments received, deferred income
and other non-financial liabilities
1,211 1,223 1,195
Derivative financial instruments 239 307 388
Deferred tax liabilities 357 346 288
Non-current provisions and liabilities 15,299 14,180 18,175
Other provisions 1,011 1,075 1,063
Borrowings 1,296 1,339 627
Trade payables and other financial liabilities 4,852 4,847 5,043
Liabilities from unused flight documents 4,020 2,901 4,209
Advance payments received, deferred income
and other non-financial liabilities
946 918 1,022
Derivative financial instruments 957 1,221 1,197
Effective income tax obligations 111 136 190
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 60
Current provisions and liabilities 13,193 12,437 13,411
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 33,311 32,462 34,165

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity

as of 31 March 2016

in €m Issued
capital
Capital
reserve
Fair value
measure
ment of
financial
instru
ments
Currency
differ
ences
Reva
luation
reserve
(due to
business
combina
tions)
Other
neutral
reserves
Total
other
neutral
reserves
Retained
earnings
Net
profit/
loss
Equity
attrib
utable to
share
holders of
Deutsche
Lufthansa
AG
Minority
interests
Total
share
holders'
equity
As of 31.12.2014 1,185 170 407 364 236 314 1,321 1,237 55 3,968 63 4,031
Capital increases /reductions
Reclassifications 55 –55
Dividends to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–4 –4
Transactions with
minority interests
–1 –1
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
425 425 6 431
Other expenses and income
recognised directly in equity
–122 333 211 –2,096 –1,885 7 –1,878
As of 31.3.2015 1,185 170 285 697 236 314 1,532 –804 425 2,508 71 2,579
As of 31.12.2015 1,189 187 –76 604 236 318 1,082 1,612 1,698 5,768 77 5,845
Capital increases /reductions 1 1
Reclassifications 1,698 –1,698
Dividends to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–5 –5
Transactions with
minority interests
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–8 –8 5 –3
Other expenses and income
recognised directly in equity
44 –54 –3 –13 –1,004 –1,017 –2 –1,019
As of 31.3.2016 1,189 187 –32 550 236 315 1,069 2,306 –8 4,743 76 4,819

Interim financial statements

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated cash flow statement

January – March 2016

in €m Jan.– March
2016
Jan.– March
2015
Cash and cash equivalents 1.1. 996 828
Net profit/loss before income taxes –25 356
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on non-current assets (net of reversals) 392 373
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on current assets (net of reversals) 25 22
Net proceeds on disposal of non-current assets –5 –22
Result of equity investments 28 11
Net interest 67 –2
Income tax payments /reimbursements –15 –65
Significant non-cash-relevant expenses /income –123 –391
Change in trade working capital 740 994
Change in other assets / shareholders' equity and liabilities 18 118
Cash flow from operating activities 1,102 1,394
Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets –637 –776
Capital expenditure for financial investments –1 –39
Additions /loss to repairable spare parts for aircraft –8 –108
Proceeds from disposal of non-consolidated equity investments 0* 0*
Proceeds from disposal of consolidated equity investments 0* –90
Cash outflows for acquisitions of non-consolidated equity investments –2
Cash outflows for acquisitions of consolidated equity investments
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment and other financial investments
64 21
Interest income 57 124
Dividends received 3 6
Net cash from/used in investing activities –524 –862
Purchase of securities /fund investments –276 –406
Disposal of securities /fund investments 68 28
Net cash from/used in investing and cash management activities –732 –1,240
Capital increase
Transactions by minority interests 1
Non-current borrowing 5 182
Repayment of non-current borrowing –204 –318
Dividends paid –5 –4
Interest paid –57 –58
Net cash from/used in financing activities –260 –198
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 110 –44
Changes due to currency translation differences –10 41
Cash and cash equivalents 31.3.1) 1,096 825
Securities 2,179 2,216
Liquidity 3,275 3,041
Net increase/decrease in total liquidity 285 428

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) Excluding fixed-term deposits with terms of three to twelve months (2016: EUR 112m, 2015: EUR 92m).

Notes

1) Standards applied and changes in the group of consolidated companies

The consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Lufthansa AG and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), taking account of interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as applicable in the European Union (EU). This interim report as of 31 March 2016 has been prepared in condensed form in accordance with IAS 34.

In preparing the interim financial statements the standards and interpretations applicable as of 1 January 2016 have been applied. The interim financial statements as of 31 March 2016 have been prepared using the same accounting policies as those on which the preceding consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2015 were based. The standards and interpretations mandatory for the first time as of 1 January 2016 did not have a significant effect on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position. The changes to the group of consolidated companies also had no significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position.

Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the period 1.4.2015 to 31.3.2016

Name, registered office Additions Disposals Reason
Passenger Airline Group segment
Eurowings Aviation GmbH, Cologne 17.7.15 Established
Eurowings Europe GmbH, Vienna Airport, Austria 3.9.15 Established
LHAMIP LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 1.12.15 Consolidated for the first time
ORIX Himalia Corporation Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 15.12.15 Established
ORIX Miranda Corporation Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 15.12.15 Established
Yamasa Aircraft LH12 Kumiai Ltd., Okayama, Japan 15.12.15 Established
LHAMIW LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 1.2.16 Consolidated for the first time
Lufthansa Asset Management Leasing GmbH, Frankfurt/Main 10.3.16 Established
Tyrolean Airways Tiroler Luftfahrt GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria 1.4.15 Merger
ULH Altair Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 25.6.15 Liquidation
TraviAustria GmbH, Vienna, Austria 22.10.15 Sale
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 9, Salzburg, Austria 14.11.15 Merger
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 1, Salzburg, Austria 1.12.15 Merger
Raffles Leasing Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda 30.12.15 Liquidation
Syracuse Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda 30.12.15 Liquidation
Logistics segment
LHAMIC LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 31.7.15 Consolidated for the first time
Lufthansa Leasing GmbH & Co. Echo-Zulu oHG, Grünwald 28.12.15 Merger
Catering segment
Retail inMotion Limited, Dublin, Ireland 5.2.16 Acquisition of shares
MIM IFE Limited, Dublin, Ireland 5.2.16 Acquisition
Material Marketing Solutions Limited, West Drayton, UK 20.5.15 Liquidation
UAB Airo Catering Services Lietuva, Vilnius, Lithuania 21.7.15 Sale
LSG Sky Chefs Nürnberg GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 1.9.15 Merger
Other
LHAMIH LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 31.7.15 Consolidated for the first time
INF Services GmbH & Co. KG, Kelsterbach 1.4.15 Sale

Interim financial statements Notes

There have been no significant changes to the group of consolidated companies since this time last year. The individual changes compared with year-end 2015 and 31 March 2015 are shown in the table on p. 16. These changes had no significant effect on the consolidated balance sheet and income statement in comparison with the same period last year.

As part of the strategic reorganisation of the Group, Eurowings will report separately as an independent business entity within the Passenger Airline Group as of the financial year 2016. The previous year's figures – including for Lufthansa Passenger Airlines – have been adjusted accordingly.

In the course of revising the definition of other revenue in flight operations, certain other revenue that is closely related to flight services has been reclassified within revenue from other revenue to traffic revenue as of 1 January 2016. The previous year's figures, including the information on yields, have been adjusted accordingly; traffic revenue for the first quarter of 2015 was shown EUR 28m higher and other revenue as EUR 28m lower.

2) Notes to the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and segment reporting

in €m 31.3.2016 31.12.2015 31.3.2015
Assets
Aircraft and reserve engines 5 42
Financial assets
Other assets 5 5 50
Equity / liabilities associated
with assets held for sale
Equity
Liabilities 60

Detailed comments on the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the segment reporting can also be found in the interim Group management report on p. 1 – 10.

3) Seasonality

The Group's business is mainly exposed to seasonal effects via the Passenger Airline Group segment. As such, revenue in the first and fourth quarters is generally lower as people travel less, while higher revenue and operating profits are normally earned in the second and third quarters.

4) Contingencies and events after the balance sheet date

in €m 31.3.2016 31.12.2015
From guarantees, bills of exchange
and cheque guarantees
832 843
From warranty contracts 704 872
From providing collateral
for third-party liabilities
41 47
1,577 1,762

Provisions for other contingent liabilities were not made because an outflow of resources was not sufficiently probable. The potential financial effect of these provisions on the result would have been EUR 52m (as of 31.12.15: EUR 51m).

At the end of March 2016, there were order commitments of EUR 15.8bn for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As of 31 December 2015, the order commitments came to EUR 16.5bn.

Deutsche Lufthansa AG secures long-term funding

• Two borrower's note loans issued on 6 April for a total of EUR 475m; maturities of four and five-and-a-half years

5) Financial instruments and financial liabilities

Financial instruments

The following tables show financial assets and liabilities held at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy. The levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Financial instruments traded on active markets, the quoted prices for which are taken for measurement unchanged.

Level 2: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters derived directly or indirectly from observable market data.

Level 3: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters not based exclusively on observable market data.

Assets 31.3.2016

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Financial derivatives classified as held for trading 241 241
Total financial assets through profit and loss 241 241
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
1,164 1,164
Available-for-sale financial assets
Equity instruments 231 89 24 344
Debt instruments 1,866 1,866
Total available-for-sale financial assets 231 1,955 24 2,210
Total assets 231 3,360 24 3,615

Liabilities 31.3.2016

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
74 74
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
1,122 1,122
Total liabilities 1,196 1,196

As of 31 December 2015, the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities held at fair value was as follows:

Assets 31.12.2015
in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Financial derivatives classified as held for trading 259 259
Total financial assets through profit and loss 259 259
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
1,415 1,415
Available-for-sale financial assets
Equity instruments 238 51 24 313
Debt instruments 1,714 1,714
Total available-for-sale financial assets 238 1,765 24 2,027
Total assets 238 3,439 24 3,701

Liabilities 31.12.2015

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
85 85
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
1,443 1,443
Total liabilities 1,528 1,528

Interim financial statements Notes

The fair values of interest rate derivatives correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account. Forward currency transactions and swaps are individually discounted to the balance sheet date based on their respective futures rates and the appropriate interest rate curve. The market prices of currency options and the options used to hedge fuel prices are determined using acknowledged option pricing models.

The fair values of debt instruments correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account.

The carrying amount for cash, trade receivables and other receivables, trade payables and other liabilities is assumed to be a realistic estimate of fair value.

Financial liabilities

The following table shows the carrying amounts and market values for individual classes of financial liabilities. Market values for bonds are equal to the listed prices. The market values for other types of financial liability have been calculated using the applicable interest rates for the remaining term to maturity and repayment structures at the balance sheet date based on available market information (Reuters).

Financial liabilities

31.3.2016 31.12.2015
in €m Carrying amount Market value Carrying amount Market value
Bonds 1,759 1,793 1,749 1,789
Liabilities to banks 1,054 1,071 1,079 1,095
Leasing liabilities and other loans 3,267 3,414 3,542 3,663
6,080 6,278 6,370 6,547

6) Earnings per share

31.3.2016 31.3.2015
–0.02 0.92
€m –8 425
462,772,161 462,772,266
–0.02 0.92
€m –8 425
462,772,161 462,772,266

7) Issued capital

A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2014 authorised the Executive Board until 28 April 2019, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company's issued capital by up to EUR 29,000,000, by issuing new registered shares to employees (Authorised Capital B) for payment in cash. Existing shareholders' subscription rights are excluded.

A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting authorised the Executive Board pursuant to Section 71 Paragraph 1 No. 8 Stock Corporation Act (AktG) to purchase treasury shares until 29 April 2019. The authorisation is limited to 10 per cent of current issued capital. According to the resolution of the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2015, the Executive Board is also authorised to purchase treasury shares by means of derivatives and to conclude corresponding derivative transactions.

8) Segment reporting

Segment information by operating segment January – March 2016

in €m Passenger
Airline
Group
Logistics MRO Catering Total
reportable
operating
segments
Other Reconciliation Group
External revenue 4,921 473 884 573 6,851 65 6,916
of which traffic revenue 4,673 461 5,134 101 5,235
Inter-segment revenue 151 7 406 146 710 39 –749
Total revenue 5,072 480 1,290 719 7,561 104 –749 6,916
Other operating income 318 13 46 21 398 441 –186 653
Total operating income 5,390 493 1,336 740 7,959 545 –935 7,569
Operating expenses 5,417 519 1,252 740 7,928 583 –921 7,590
of which cost of materials
and services
3,238 330 717 308 4,593 44 –701 3,936
of which staff costs 1,117 101 322 289 1,829 131 –3 1,957
of which depreciation
and amortisation
320 21 26 18 385 8 –1 392
of which other
operating expenses
742 67 187 125 1,121 400 –216 1,305
Results of equity investments –38 7 3 0 –28 1 –1 –28
of which result of investments
accounted for using
the equity method
–38 6 3 –1 –30 –1 –31
EBIT –65 –19 87 0 3 –37 –15 –49
of which reconciliation items
Impairment losses /gains –1 –1
Past service costs / settlement
Results of disposal of assets 2 0* 0* 4 6 0* –1 5
Adjusted EBIT1) –67 –19 87 –4 –3 –37 –13 –53
Total adjustments 4
Other financial result 24
Profit/loss before income taxes –25
Capital employed2) 11,449 733 3,449 1,325 16,956 1,340 136 18,432
of which from investments
accounted for using the
equity method
114 60 205 117 496 6 502
Segment capital expenditure3) 585 6 35 13 639 5 –4 640
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
Number of employees
at end of period
55,765 4,543 20,574 35,120 116,002 5,892 121,894

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 3 of the interim Group management report.

2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,

derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).

3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.

Under the heading "Group" all investments are shown.

Interim financial statements

Notes

Segment information by operating segment January – March 2015

in €m Passenger
Airline
Group
Logistics MRO Catering Total
reportable
operating
segments
Other Reconciliation Group
External revenue 4,996 607 768 534 6,905 68 6,973
of which traffic revenue4) 4,739 593 5,332 115 5,447
Inter-segment revenue 161 7 481 138 787 84 –871
Total revenue 5,157 614 1,249 672 7,692 152 –871 6,973
Other operating income 451 33 81 23 588 624 –299 913
Total operating income 5,608 647 1,330 695 8,280 776 –1,170 7,886
Operating expenses 5,843 600 1,225 693 8,361 860 –1,202 8,019
of which cost of materials
and services
3,432 386 627 290 4,735 47 –805 3,977
of which staff costs 1,094 103 324 265 1,786 137 –1 1,922
of which depreciation
and amortisation
306 18 25 16 365 9 374
of which other
operating expenses
1,011 93 249 122 1,475 667 –396 1,746
Results of equity investments –18 5 1 –3 –15 3 1 –11
of which result of investments
accounted for using
the equity method
–17 5 1 –3 –14 0 1 –13
EBIT –253 52 106 –1 –96 –81 33 –144
of which reconciliation items
Impairment losses /gains 1 2 3 –3 1 1
Past service costs / settlement
Results of disposal of assets 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 15 7 22
Adjusted EBIT1) –254 52 106 –3 –99 –93 25 –167
Total adjustments 23
Other financial result 500
Profit/loss before income taxes 356
Capital employed2) 10,103 1,219 3,107 1,348 15,777 1,042 –1,961 14,858
of which from investments
accounted for using the
equity method
74 60 202 127 463 6 0 469
Segment capital expenditure3) 4) 717 65 19 15 816 5 –6 815
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
Number of employees
at end of period
55,154 4,665 19,972 32,490 112,281 6,288 118,569

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 3 of the interim Group management report.

2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,

derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).

3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.

Under the heading "Group" all investments are shown.

4) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Figures by region January – March 2016

in €m Europe thereof
Germany
North
America
thereof
USA
Central
and South
America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Traffic revenue* 3,531 1,636 792 722 131 553 141 87 5,235
Other operating revenue 648 218 480 363 72 329 86 66 1,681
Total revenue 4,179 1,854 1,272 1,085 203 882 227 153 6,916

* Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.

Figures by region January – March 20151)

in €m Europe thereof
Germany
North
America
thereof
USA
Central
and South
America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Traffic revenue2) 3,581 1,613 807 733 187 631 158 83 5,447
Other operating revenue 601 253 386 296 78 305 80 76 1,526
Total revenue 4,182 1,866 1,193 1,029 265 936 238 159 6,973

1) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

2) Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.

9) Related party disclosures

As stated in "Note 44" to the consolidated financial statements from p. 179 in the Annual Report 2015, the operating segments in the Lufthansa Group render numerous services to related parties within the scope of their ordinary business activities and also receive services from them. These extensive supply and service relationships take place unchanged on the basis of market prices. There have been no significant changes in comparison with the balance sheet date. The contractual relationships with the group of related parties described in the "Remuneration report" from p. 96 and in "Note 45" from p. 181 of the 2015 consolidated financial statements also still exist unchanged, but are not of material significance for the Group.

Declaration by the legal representatives

We declare that to the best of our knowledge and according to the applicable accounting standards for interim reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.

The Executive Board, 2 May 2016

Carsten Spohr Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO

Simone Menne Member of the Executive Board and Chief Financial Officer

Karl Ulrich Garnadt Member of the Executive Board Eurowings and Aviation Services

Dr Bettina Volkens Member of the Executive Board Corporate Human Resources and Legal Affairs

Harry Hohmeister Member of the Executive Board Hub Management

Notes Declaration by the legal representatives Credits / Contact Financial calendar 2016/2017

Credits

Published by

Deutsche Lufthansa AG Von-Gablenz-Str. 2–6 50679 Cologne Germany

Entered in the Commercial Register of Cologne District Court under HRB 2168

Editorial staff

Andreas Hagenbring (Editor) Anne Katrin Brodowski Patrick Winter

Concept, design and realisation

HGB Hamburger Geschäftsberichte GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany

ISSN 1616-0258

Contact

Andreas Hagenbring +49 69 696–28001

Frédéric Depeille +49 69 696–28013

Patricia Minogue +49 69 696–28003

Deutsche Lufthansa AG Investor Relations LAC, Airportring 60546 Frankfurt am Main Germany Phone: +49 69 696–28001 Fax: +49 69 696–90990 E-Mail: [email protected]

The Lufthansa 1st Interim Report is a translation of the original German Lufthansa Zwischenbericht 1/2016. Please note that only the German version is legally binding.

You can order the Annual Report in German or English via our website – www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations – or from the address above.

The latest financial information on the internet: www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations

Financial calendar 2016/2017

2016

2 Aug. Release of Interim Report
January – June 2016
2 Nov. Release of Interim Report
January – September 2016

2017

16 March Release of Annual Report 2016
27 April Release of Interim Report January – March 2017
5 May Annual General Meeting in Hamburg
2 Aug. Release of Interim Report January – June 2017
26 Oct. Release of Interim Report
January – September 2017

Disclaimer in respect of forward-looking statements

Information published in the 1st Interim Report 2016, with regard to the future development of the Lufthansa Group and its subsidiaries consists purely of forecasts and assessments and not of definitive facts. Its purpose is exclusively informational, and can be identified by the use of such cautionary terms as "believe", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "project", "plan", "estimate", "anticipate", "can", "could", "should" or "endeavour". These forward-looking statements are based on discernible information, facts and expectations available at the time that the statements were made. They are therefore subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to, those described in disclosures, in particular in the Opportunities and risk report in the Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks occur, or should the underlying expectations or assumptions fail to materialise, this could have a significant effect (either positive or negative) on the actual results.

It is possible that the Group's actual results and development may differ materially from the results forecast in the forward-looking statements. Lufthansa does not assume any obligation, nor does it intend, to adapt forward-looking statements to accommodate events or developments that may occur at some later date. Accordingly, it neither expressly nor conclusively accepts liability, nor gives any guarantee, for the actuality, accuracy and completeness of this data and information.

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