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Deutsche Lufthansa AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2016
May 25, 2016
109_10-q_2016-05-25_821baaed-e439-493d-be17-f7fe90b83360.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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1st Interim Report January – March 2016
Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 114m to EUR –53m / Lower fuel costs and good unit cost development make up for lower unit revenues / Planned capacity growth for 2016 reduced to 6.0 per cent / All operating segments except for Lufthansa Cargo are developing in line with forecasts / Overall forecast confirmed: Adjusted EBIT slightly above the previous year before possible strike costs
Lufthansa Group overview
| Key figures Lufthansa Group | Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue and result | ||||
| Total revenue | €m | 6,916 | 6,973 | –0.8 |
| of which traffic revenue* | €m | 5,235 | 5,447 | –3.9 |
| EBIT | €m | –49 | –144 | 66.0 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –53 | –167 | 68.3 |
| EBITDA | €m | 343 | 232 | 47.8 |
| Net profit/loss for the period | €m | –8 | 425 | |
| Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures | ||||
| Total assets | €m | 33,311 | 34,165 | –2.5 |
| Equity ratio | % | 14.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 pts |
| Net indebtedness | €m | 2,746 | 2,890 | –5.0 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | €m | 1,102 | 1,394 | –20.9 |
| Capital expenditure (gross) | €m | 640 | 815 | –21.5 |
| Key profitability and value creation figures | ||||
| EBIT margin | % | –0.7 | –2.1 | 1.4 pts |
| Adjusted EBIT margin | % | –0.8 | –2.4 | 1.6 pts |
| EBITDA margin | % | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.7 pts |
| Lufthansa share | ||||
| Share price at the quarter-end | € | 14.21 | 13.08 | 8.6 |
| Earnings per share | € | –0.02 | 0.92 | |
| Traffic figures* | ||||
| Passengers | thousands | 22,331 | 21,561 | 3.6 |
| Available seat-kilometres | millions | 62,785 | 58,918 | 6.6 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres | millions | 47,032 | 44,691 | 5.2 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 74.9 | 75.8 | –0.9 pts |
| Available cargo tonne-kilometres | millions | 3,425 | 3,467 | –1.2 |
| Revenue cargo tonne-kilometres | millions | 2,264 | 2,414 | –6.2 |
| Cargo load factor | % | 66.1 | 69.6 | –3.5 pts |
| Available tonne-kilometres | millions | 9,737 | 9,387 | 3.7 |
| Revenue tonne-kilometres | millions | 6,920 | 6,808 | 1.6 |
| Overall load factor | % | 71.1 | 72.5 | –1.4 |
| Flights | number | 232,437 | 226,077 | 2.8 |
| Employees | ||||
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 121,894 | 118,569 | 2.8 |
* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
Date of publication: 3 May 2016.
Contents
1 Interim management report
- 1 Course of business
- 1 Significant events
- 1 Financial performance
- 5 Business segments
- 9 Opportunities and risk report
- 9 Supplementary report
- 10 Forecast
11 Interim financial statements
- 11 Consolidated income statement
- 11 Statement of comprehensive income
- 12 Consolidated balance sheet
- 14 Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
- 15 Consolidated cash flow statement
- 16 Notes
22 Further information
- 22 Declaration by the legal representatives
- 23 Credits /Contact/Financial calendar 2016/2017
Interim management report
Course of business Significant events Financial performance
Course of business
Overall solid performance in first quarter of financial year
- Traffic revenue down, mainly due to pricing, revenue overall stable
- Adjusted EBIT up by 68.3 per cent • With the exception of the business segment Logistics, the
- operating segments are developing in line with forecasts • Earnings increase at the Passenger Airline Group mainly due to lower fuel costs and absence of non-recurring factors from the previous year; unit costs down significantly
- Positive earnings performance at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, Austrian Airlines and Other
Significant events
Deutsche Lufthansa AG and UFO sign arbitration agreement
- Deutsche Lufthansa AG and the UFO flight attendants' union agree in January 2016 to take open collective bargaining topics to arbitration
- Arbitration talks due to last until mid-2016; no industrial action in the meantime
- Agreement on new wage settlement for cabin crew at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines to run until 30 September 2016 reached before arbitration
- Settlement after 1 October 2016, new pay structure, future benefits and other unresolved issues from the framework agreement are the focus of arbitration
Austrian Airlines renews finance lease at Vienna Airport
- Lease for Austrian Airlines' operational base at Vienna Airport restructured and extended in January 2016
- Book gain raises EBIT and Adjusted EBIT by a mid double-digit million euro figure in the first quarter of 2016 and cuts future annual lease payments
Financial performance
Earnings position
Revenue and income fall moderately
- Passenger traffic up for the Lufthansa Group
- Cargo traffic declines
Revenue and income
| Jan.– March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| in €m | in €m | in % | |
| Traffic revenue* | 5,235 | 5,447 | –3.9 |
| Other revenue* | 1,681 | 1,526 | 10.2 |
| Total revenue | 6,916 | 6,973 | –0.8 |
| Changes in inventories and work performed by the entity and capitalised |
31 | 76 | –59.2 |
| Other operating income | 622 | 837 | –25.7 |
| Total operating income | 7,569 | 7,886 | –4.0 |
* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
- Traffic revenue down by 3.9 per cent to EUR 5.2bn
- Change stems from lower prices (–7.2 per cent), higher volumes (+3.7 per cent) and negative exchange rate effects (–0.4 per cent)
- Other revenue up by 10.2 per cent to EUR 1.7bn, largely due to volumes
Revenue development in €m (Jan. – March)
- Revenue down overall by 0.8 per cent to EUR 6.9bn
- Other operating income down by 25.7 per cent to EUR 622m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains
- Total operating income down by 4.0 per cent to EUR 7.6bn
Expenses reduced slightly
- Operating expenses down by 5.3 per cent to EUR 7.6bn
- Cost of materials and services down by 1.0 per cent to EUR 3.9bn; fuel costs included here down by 18.1 per cent to EUR 1.1bn; change due to lower prices (–25.7 per cent), exchange rate effects (+3.9 per cent) and higher volumes (+3.7 per cent); fees and charges up by 3.1 per cent to EUR 1.3bn, mainly due to volumes; purchased IT services up by 55.6 per cent to EUR 70m, mainly due to the sale of the IT infrastructure to the IBM group in the previous year
- Staff costs up by 1.8 per cent to EUR 2.0bn, average number of employees up by 2.8 per cent to 121,894 mainly driven by Catering segment staff growth; expenses reduced by positive exchange rate effects and lower additions to pensions provisions as a result of interest rates
- Depreciation and amortisation up by 4.8 per cent to EUR 392m; depreciation of aircraft up by 4.7 per cent to EUR 314m, in particular due to new aircraft deliveries
- Other operating expenses down by 25.3 per cent to EUR 1.3bn, in particular due to much lower exchange rate losses (–63.1 per cent)
Expenses
| Jan. – March 2016 in €m |
Jan. – March 2015 in €m |
Change in % |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of materials and services | 3,936 | 3,977 | –1.0 |
| of which fuel | 1,071 | 1,308 | –18.1 |
| of which fees and charges | 1,285 | 1,246 | 3.1 |
| of which operating lease | 15 | 13 | 15.4 |
| Staff costs | 1,957 | 1,922 | 1.8 |
| Depreciation | 392 | 374 | 4.8 |
| Other operating expenses | 1,305 | 1,746 | –25.3 |
| Total operating expenses | 7,590 | 8,019 | –5.3 |
Positive earnings performance
- Result from operating activities improves by 84.2 per cent to EUR –21m
- Result from equity investments down by 154.5 per cent to EUR –28m
- EBIT improves by 66.0 per cent to EUR –49m, Adjusted EBIT improves by 68.3 per cent to EUR –53m
Reconciliation with net profit / loss for the period
- Positive non-recurring effects in the same quarter of the previous year from the sale of the JetBlue shares (EUR 503m) cause other financial items to fall significantly by 81.7 per cent to EUR 91m
- Result from operating activities (EUR 21m) and financial result (EUR – 4m) add up to a loss before income taxes of EUR 25m (previous year: profit of EUR 356m)
- Negative income tax expense (EUR 22m) and earnings attributable to minority interests (EUR 5m) result in a net loss for the period of EUR 8m
Adjusted EBIT and net profit / loss for the period in €m (Jan. –March)
Interim management report
Financial performance
Reconciliation of results
| Jan. – March 2016 | Jan. – March 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in €m | Income statement |
Reconciliation Adjusted EBIT |
Income statement |
Reconciliation Adjusted EBIT |
| Total revenue | 6,916 | – | 6,973 | – |
| Changes in inventories | 31 | – | 76 | – |
| Other operating income | 622 | – | 837 | – |
| of which book gains | – | –6 | – | –25 |
| of which write-ups on capital assets | – | 0* | – | –3 |
| Total operating income | 7,569 | –6 | 7,886 | –28 |
| Cost of materials and services | –3,936 | – | –3,977 | – |
| Staff costs | –1,957 | – | –1,922 | – |
| of which past service costs / settlement | – | 0* | – | – |
| Depreciation | –392 | –374 | ||
| of which impairment losses | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| Other operating expenses | –1,305 | –1,746 | ||
| of which impairment losses on assets held for sale | – | 0* | – | 1 |
| of which expenses incurred from book losses | – | 1 | – | 3 |
| Total operating expenses | –7,590 | 2 | –8,019 | 5 |
| Profit / loss from operating activities | –21 | – | –133 | – |
| Result from equity investments | –28 | – | –11 | – |
| EBIT | –49 | –144 | ||
| Total amount of reconciliation Adjusted EBIT | – | –4 | – | –23 |
| Adjusted EBIT | – | –53 | – | –167 |
| Write-downs (included in profit from operating activities) | 392 | – | 374 | – |
| Write-downs on financial investments, securities and assets held for sale | 0* | – | 2 | – |
| EBITDA | 343 | – | 232 | – |
* Rounded below EUR 1m.
Cash flow and capital expenditure
- Cash flow from operating activities down, mainly due to decline in profit/loss before income taxes (EUR –381m), by EUR 292m to EUR 1.1bn
- Adjusting the result for non-cash income and expenses recognised in profit and loss improves cash flow from operating activities by EUR 268m
- Changes in trade working capital resulting from the business performance reduce cash flow from operating activities by EUR 254m; changes in other assets and liabilities not recognised in profit or loss also reduce cash flow from operating activities by EUR 100m
Secondary investments
Primary investments
- Gross capital expenditure down by EUR 175m to EUR 640m, of which capital expenditure on aircraft falls by EUR 227m to EUR 477m
- Net capital expenditure down by EUR 338m to EUR 524m
- Cash outflows of EUR 208m from the purchase and sale of non-current securities and funds
- Net cash outflows from investing and cash management activities down by EUR 508m to EUR 732m
- Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditure) up by EUR 46m to EUR 578m
- Net cash outflows from financing activities of EUR 260m relate largely to scheduled capital repayments (EUR 204m) and interest payments (EUR 57m)
- Cash and cash equivalents up by EUR 100m in total to EUR 1.1bn since the beginning of the year
- Internal financing ratio up by 1.2 percentage points to 172.2 per cent
- Cash and cash equivalents including current securities up by EUR 234m to EUR 3.3bn
Assets and financial position
- Total assets up on year-end 2015 by 2.6 per cent to EUR 33.3bn
- Non-current assets up by 1.6 per cent to EUR 23.9bn; aircraft and reserve engines item included here up by 0.7 per cent to EUR 14.7bn
- Derivative financial instruments down by 9.9 per cent to EUR 1.1bn; decline largely due to lower market values of exchange rate hedges
- Deferred tax assets up by 33.5 per cent to EUR 1.6bn, in particular due to significantly higher pension provisions as a result of interest rates
- Current assets up by 5.3 per cent to EUR 9.4bn; receivables included here up by 7.8 per cent to EUR 4.7bn due to seasonal and billing reasons
- Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of current securities and cash-in-hand, up by 9.5 per cent to EUR 3.4bn due to positive free cash flow
- Non-current assets as proportion of total assets down by 0.8 percentage points to 71.7 per cent
- Equity down by 17.6 per cent overall to EUR 4.8bn due to higher valuation of pension provisions, recognised directly in equity, compared with year-end 2015 and despite a net profit close to zero
-
Equity ratio down by 3.5 percentage points to 14.5 per cent
-
Non-current liabilities and provisions up on year-end 2015 by 7.9 per cent to EUR 15.3bn
- Pension provisions up by 21.9 per cent to EUR 8.1bn, mainly due to fall in discount rate from 2.8 per cent to 2.4 per cent
- Financial liabilities down by 4.9 per cent to EUR 4.8bn due to maturities
- Derivative financial instruments down by 22.1 per cent to EUR 239m, mainly due to lower negative market values of fuel hedges
- Current liabilities and provisions up on year-end 2015 by 6.1 per cent to EUR 13.2bn
- Other provisions down by 6.0 per cent to EUR 1.0bn
- Liabilities from unused flight documents up by 38.6 per cent to EUR 4.0bn, mainly for seasonal and billing reasons
Calculation of net indebtedness
| 31 March | 31 Dec. | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 in €m |
2015 in €m |
in % | |
| Liabilities to banks | 1,054 | 1,079 | –2.3 |
| Bonds | 1,759 | 1,749 | 0.6 |
| Other non-current borrowing | 3,267 | 3,542 | –7.8 |
| 6,080 | 6,370 | –4.6 | |
| Other bank borrowing | 53 | 70 | –24.3 |
| Group indebtedness | 6,133 | 6,440 | –4.8 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,208 | 1,099 | 9.9 |
| Securities | 2,179 | 1,994 | 9.3 |
| Net indebtedness | 2,746 | 3,347 | –18.0 |
| Pension provisions | 8,076 | 6,626 | 21.9 |
| Net indebtedness and pensions |
10,822 | 9,973 | 8.5 |
• Net debt down on year-end 2015 by 18.0 per cent to EUR 2.7bn
• Debt repayment ratio down by 2.5 percentage points to 28.2 per cent
Financial performance Business segments
Business segments
Passenger Airline Group business segment
Key figures Passenger Airline Group
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 5,072 | 5,157 | –1.6 |
| of which with companies of the |
||||
| Lufthansa Group | €m | 151 | 161 | –6.2 |
| EBIT | €m | –65 | –253 | 74.3 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –67 | –254 | 73.6 |
| EBITDA | €m | 255 | 53 | 381.1 |
| Segment capital expenditure* |
€m | 585 | 717 | –18.4 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 55,765 | 55,154 | 1.1 |
| Passengers * | thousands | 22,331 | 21,561 | 3.6 |
| Flights* | number | 230,348 | 223,745 | 3.0 |
| Available seat-kilometres |
millions | 62,785 | 58,918 | 6.6 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres* |
millions | 47,032 | 44,691 | 5.2 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 74.9 | 75.8 | –0.9 pts. |
| Yields | € cent | 9.9 | 10.6 | –6.3 |
| Unit revenue (RASK) | € cent | 7.4 | 8.0 | –7.5 |
| Unit cost (CASK) | € cent | 8.6 | 9.9 | –13.0 |
* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
Course of business and operating performance
- Traffic figures adversely affected by increasingly short-term bookings and weaker demand in the non-premium segment, particularly as a result of geopolitical uncertainties
- Development of the performance figures in line with forecast, however
- Main drivers for the decline in yields are a fall in the South America traffic region (– 23.8 per cent) and the disproportionate growth of Eurowings
Revenue and earnings development
- Eurowings to report separately from financial year 2016 as an independent business entity within the Passenger Airline Group; previous year's figures, also for Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, adjusted accordingly
- Traffic revenue down by 1.4 per cent to EUR 4.7bn due to lower prices (–6.1 per cent), higher traffic (+5.2 per cent) and negative exchange rates (–0.5 per cent)
- Other operating income down by 29.5 per cent overall to EUR 318m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains (–57.3 per cent)
- Operating expenses down by 7.3 per cent to EUR 5.4bn
- Cost of materials and services down by 5.7 per cent to EUR 3.2bn, largely due to lower fuel prices and costs (–16.8 per cent)
- Staff costs up by 2.1 per cent to EUR 1.1bn, with number of employees up by 1.1 per cent
- Depreciation up by 4.6 per cent to EUR 320m
- Other operating expenses down by 26.6 per cent in total to EUR 742m, in particular due to lower exchange rate losses (–79.4 per cent)
- EBIT improves by 74.3 per cent to EUR –65m, Adjusted EBIT up by 73.6 per cent to EUR –67m
- Segment capital expenditure down by 18.4 per cent to EUR 585m; use primarily for new aircraft
Development of traffic regions
Passenger Airline Group
| Net traffic revenue in €m external revenue |
Number of passengers in thousands |
Available seat-kilometres in millions |
Revenue seat-kilometres in millions |
Passenger load factor in % |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in pts |
|
| Europe | 2,083 | –0.8 | 17,553 | 3.0 | 19,717 | 3.6 | 13,452 | 2.5 | 68.2 | –0.8 |
| America | 1,391 | –0.3 | 2,236 | 8.8 | 22,077 | 12.5 | 17,132 | 9.1 | 77.6 | –2.4 |
| Asia/Pacific | 815 | –3.7 | 1,485 | 2.9 | 14,872 | 4.9 | 11,863 | 3.7 | 79.8 | –0.9 |
| Middle East/ Africa |
384 | –3.6 | 1,057 | 3.0 | 6,120 | 0.4 | 4,586 | 3.6 | 74.9 | 2.2 |
| Total | 4,673 | –1.4 | 22,331 | 3.6 | 62,785 | 6.6 | 47,032 | 5.2 | 74.9 | –0.9 |
Lufthansa Passenger Airlines
Key figures Lufthansa Passenger Airlines 1)
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March2) 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 3,350 | 3,402 | –1.5 |
| of which traffic revenue |
€m | 3,067 | 3,111 | –1.4 |
| EBIT | €m | 70 | –183 | |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | 60 | –184 | |
| EBITDA | €m | 287 | 20 | 1,335.0 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 37,184 | 37,260 | –0.2 |
| Passengers | thousands | 13,277 | 12,875 | 3.1 |
| Flights | number | 126,188 | 123,677 | 2.0 |
| Available seat-kilometres |
millions | 41,531 | 39,463 | 5.2 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres |
millions | 31,224 | 29,967 | 4.2 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 75.2 | 75.9 | –0.7 pts. |
| Yields | € cent | 9.8 | 10.4 | –5.4 |
1) Including regional partners.
2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
- Services for customers further expanded; Signature Service on all long-haul routes since March
- Positive result in traditionally weak first quarter
- Revenue down by 1.5 per cent to EUR 3.4bn
- Operating expenses down by 10.3 per cent to EUR 3.5bn
- Fuel costs down by 17.7 per cent to EUR 679m
- Absence of strike costs (EUR 42m) and impact made on earnings by currency restrictions in Venezuela (EUR 60m) in the previous year
- Depreciation and amortisation up by 7.4 per cent to EUR 218m, mainly due to new aircraft deliveries
- Fees and charges up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 717m due to greater volumes
- EBIT improves by EUR 253m to EUR 70m, Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 244m to EUR 60m
Key figures SWISS1)
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 984 | 1,055 | –6.7 |
| of which traffic revenue |
€m | 866 | 928 | –6.7 |
| EBIT | €m | 23 | 51 | –54.9 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | 23 | 51 | –54.9 |
| EBITDA | €m | 86 | 117 | –26.5 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 9,211 | 8,751 | 5.3 |
| Passengers2) | thousands | 3,698 | 3,719 | –0.6 |
| Flights | number | 38,905 | 37,675 | 3.3 |
| Available seat-kilometres |
millions | 11,658 | 11,420 | 2.1 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres2) |
millions | 8,848 | 9,001 | –1.7 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 75.9 | 78.8 | –2.9 pts. |
| Yields | € cent | 9.8 | 10.3 | –5.1 |
1) Including Edelweiss Air.
Further information on SWISS can be found at www.swiss.com.
2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
- Thomas Klühr new CEO since 1 February 2016
- First Boeing 777-300ER in service
- Income and expenses affected by strength of Swiss franc against other currencies
- Revenue down by 6.7 per cent to EUR 984m due to prices and volumes
- Operating expenses down by 8.7 per cent to EUR 1.0bn, primarily due to lower fuel costs and efficiency gains
- EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by 54.9 per cent to EUR 23m, largely due to negative exchange rate effects
- Effect of Swiss central bank's decoupling of the Swiss franc from the euro in 2015 partly offset by hedging
Business segments
Austrian Airlines
Key figures Austrian Airlines1)
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 400 | 390 | 2.6 |
| of which traffic revenue |
€m | 364 | 362 | 0.6 |
| EBIT | €m | –29 | –53 | 45.3 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –30 | –53 | 43.4 |
| EBITDA | €m | –2 | –27 | 92.6 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 6,149 | 6,021 | 2.1 |
| Passengers2) | thousands | 2,053 | 1,979 | 3.7 |
| Flights | number | 28,909 | 27,507 | 5.1 |
| Available seat-kilometres |
millions | 4,926 | 4,548 | 8.3 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres2) |
millions | 3,506 | 3,327 | 5.4 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 71.2 | 73.2 | –2.0 pts. |
| Yields | € cent | 10.4 | 10.9 | –4.6 |
1) Further information on Austrian Airlines can be found at www.austrian.com. 2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
- Re-fleeting from Fokker to Embraer aircraft successfully started
- Revenue up by 2.6 per cent to EUR 400m
- Operating expenses increase, in part due to exchange rates, by 2.9 per cent to EUR 494m
- Fuel costs down by 13.0 per cent to EUR 80m
- MRO costs up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 31m
- Positive one-off effect in the mid double-digit million euro range in the first quarter of 2016 and future annual savings thanks to new, long-term lease at Vienna Airport
- EBIT improves by 45.3 per cent to EUR –29m, Adjusted EBIT up by 43.4 per cent to EUR –30m
Eurowings
Key figures Eurowings*
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 377 | 338 | 11.5 |
| of which traffic revenue |
€m | 376 | 338 | 11.2 |
| EBIT | €m | –86 | –53 | –62.3 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –86 | –53 | –62.3 |
| EBITDA | €m | –73 | –41 | –78.0 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 3,221 | 3,122 | 3.2 |
| Passengers | thousands | 3,303 | 2,986 | 10.5 |
| Flights | number | 36,346 | 34,886 | 4.1 |
| Available seat-kilometres |
millions | 4,670 | 3,485 | 34.0 |
| Revenue seat-kilometres |
millions | 3,454 | 2,396 | 44.1 |
| Passenger load factor | % | 74.0 | 68.7 | 5.3 pts. |
| Yields | € cent | 10.9 | 14.1 | –22.8 |
* Further information on Eurowings can be found at www.eurowings.com.
- New long-haul destinations start with high load factor
- Yields down by 22.8 per cent, largely due to the start of new long-haul flights
- Revenue up by 11.5 per cent to EUR 377m
- Operating expenses up by 15.3 per cent to EUR 481m, mainly due to volumes and one-off costs
- Fuel costs up by 3.2 per cent to EUR 64m
- EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by 62.3 per cent to EUR –86m
- Results affected by high project costs
Logistics business segment
Key figures Logistics
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 480 | 614 | –21.8 |
| of which with companies of the Lufthansa Group |
€m | 7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| EBIT | €m | –19 | 52 | |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –19 | 52 | |
| EBITDA | €m | 2 | 70 | –97.1 |
| Segment capital expenditure* |
€m | 6 | 65 | –90.8 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 4,543 | 4,665 | –2.6 |
| Available cargo tonne-kilometres* |
millions | 2,838 | 2,884 | –1.6 |
| Revenue cargo tonne-kilometres* |
millions | 1,918 | 2,015 | –4.8 |
| Cargo load factor* | % | 67.6 | 69.9 | –2.3 pts. |
* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
- Significant decline in performance figures, in particular due to severe overcapacities in the market and weak demand
- Steps taken to safeguard earnings in view of the challenging market situation in addition to the strategic cost programme
- Sale of freight capacities started on Eurowings long-haul flights
- Revenue down by 21.8 per cent to EUR 480m, largely due to pricing
- Other operating income down by 60.6 per cent to EUR 13m due to exchange rates
- Total operating income down by 23.8 per cent to EUR 493m
- Operating expenses down by 13.5 per cent to EUR 519m due to exchange rates and fuel prices
- EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both down by EUR 71m to EUR –19m
- Segment capital expenditure down by 90.8 per cent to EUR 6m following aircraft purchases in the previous year
MRO business segment
Key figures MRO
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 1,290 | 1,249 | 3.3 |
| of which with companies of the Lufthansa Group |
€m | 406 | 481 | –15.6 |
| EBIT | €m | 87 | 106 | –17.9 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | 87 | 106 | –17.9 |
| EBITDA | €m | 113 | 131 | –13.7 |
| Segment capital expenditure |
€m | 35 | 19 | 84.2 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 20,574 | 19,972 | 3.0 |
- New customer contracts signed with total volume of EUR 620m
- Number of aircraft serviced under exclusive contracts up on year-end 2015 by 4.0 per cent to 3,827
- Revenue up by 3.3 per cent to EUR 1.3bn; volume-related increase more than makes up for falling prices due to persistently tough competition
- Other operating income down by 43.2 per cent to EUR 46m
- Total operating income up by 0.5 per cent to EUR 1.3bn
- Operating expenses up by 2.2 per cent to EUR 1.3bn due to higher expenses for product developments, growth projects and expansion of group structure
- EBIT and Adjusted EBIT down by 17.9 per cent to EUR 87m due to increased expenses and absence of non-recurring factors from the previous year
- Segment capital expenditure up by 84.2 per cent to EUR 35m
| Net traffic revenue in €m external revenue |
Available cargo tonne kilometres in millions |
Revenue cargo tonne kilometres in millions |
Cargo load factor in % |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in % |
Jan.– March 2016 |
Change in pts |
|
| Europe | 42 | –17.6 | 158 | 2.3 | 80 | 0.8 | 50.5 | –0.8 |
| America | 193 | –25.2 | 1,275 | –1.1 | 838 | –8.6 | 65.7 | –5.4 |
| Asia/Pacific | 182 | –20.2 | 1,098 | –3.4 | 848 | –1.1 | 77.2 | 1.8 |
| Middle East/Africa | 44 | –21.4 | 307 | 1.4 | 152 | –5.9 | 49.5 | –3.8 |
| Total | 461 | –22.3 | 2,838 | –1.6 | 1,918 | –4.8 | 67.6 | –2.3 |
Development of traffic regions
Lufthansa Cargo
Interim management report
Business segments Opportunities and risk report Supplementary report
Catering business segment
Other
Key figures Catering
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €m | 719 | 672 | 7.0 |
| of which with companies of the Lufthansa Group |
€m | 146 | 138 | 5.8 |
| EBIT | €m | 0* | –1 | 100.0 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –4 | –3 | –33.3 |
| EBITDA | €m | 18 | 15 | 20.0 |
| Segment capital expenditure |
€m | 13 | 15 | –13.3 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 35,120 | 32,490 | 8.1 |
* Rounded below EUR 1m.
- Full takeover of Retail inMotion/Media inMotion completed
- Transformation of business model launched successfully
- Revenue up by 7.0 per cent to EUR 719m due to volumes and despite negative exchange rate effects
- Other operating income down by 8.7 per cent to EUR 21m
- Total operating income up by 6.5 per cent to EUR 740m
- Operating expenses up by 6.8 per cent to EUR 740m, mainly due to volumes
- EBIT improves by EUR 1m to EUR 0m, Adjusted EBIT down by EUR 1m to EUR –4m
- Segment capital expenditure down by 13.3 per cent to EUR 13m
| Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. – March 2016 |
Jan. – March 2015 |
Change in % |
||
| Revenue | €m | 104 | 152 | –31.6 |
| of which with companies of the Lufthansa Group |
€m | 39 | 84 | –53.6 |
| EBIT | €m | –37 | –81 | 54.3 |
| Adjusted EBIT | €m | –37 | –93 | 60.2 |
| EBITDA | €m | 5 | –70 | – |
| Segment capital expenditure |
€m | 5 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Employees as of 31.3. | number | 5,892 | 6,288 | –6.3 |
- Other operating income down by 29.8 per cent to EUR 545m
- Operating expenses down by 32.2 per cent to EUR 583m
- EBIT improves by 54.3 per cent to EUR –37m
- Adjusted EBIT improves by 60.2 per cent to EUR –37m
- Exchange rate gains improve earnings for Group functions
Opportunities and risk report
- Opportunities and risks for the Group have not materialised or developed significantly compared with the detailed description in the Annual Report 2015
- The management of the Lufthansa Group does not consider that the continued existence of the Company to be at risk
Supplementary report
Deutsche Lufthansa AG secures long-term funding
• Two borrower's note loans issued on 6 April for a total of EUR 475m; maturities of four and five-and-a-half years
Forecast
After a solid performance in the first quarter, the Lufthansa Group is still expecting revenue and Adjusted EBIT to be slightly higher in financial year 2016 as compared with the previous year.
The main influences on earnings remain the oil price and changes in the jet fuel crack, the euro exchange rate, especially against the US dollar and the Swiss franc, the yields at the Passenger Airline Group and the course of collective bargaining at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines. Overall risks from underlying macroeconomic and geopolitical developments remain unchanged and represent an uncertainty for the development of revenue and earnings, especially for the Passenger Airline Group.
Restructuring activities are likely to adversely affect the earnings of individual segments and the entire Lufthansa Group. Total costs of some EUR 100m are currently expected, in particular at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, LSG Sky Chefs and in the Group functions. These costs are included in the forecast.
This earnings forecast does not include negative impacts from possible strikes.
Significant changes to the forecast for the business segments and the operating performance indicators for the Passenger Airline Group as compared with the Annual Report 2015 are marked with a * in the following tables.
Lufthansa Group and operating segments earnings forecast 2016
| Revenue | Adjusted EBIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue 2015 in €m |
Forecast for 2016 | Adjusted EBIT 2015 in €m |
Forecast for 2016 | |
| Lufthansa Passenger Airlines | 17,944 | 970 | slightly above previous year | |
| SWISS | 4,542 | 429 | slightly below previous year | |
| Austrian Airlines | 2,102 | 52 | significantly above previous year | |
| Eurowings | slightly negative result | |||
| Reconciliation | –89 | 54 | ||
| Passenger Airline Group | 24,499 | slightly above previous year | 1,505 | slightly above previous year |
| Logistics | 2,355 | slightly below previous year | 74 | significantly below previous year* |
| MRO | 5,099 | slightly above previous year | 454 | significantly below previous year |
| Catering | 3,022 | slightly above previous year | 99 | slightly below previous year |
| Other | 484 | –370 | significantly above previous year | |
| Internal revenue/Reconciliation | –3,403 | 55 | ||
| Lufthansa Group | 32,056 | slightly above previous year | 1,817 | slightly above previous year |
* Forecast has been adjusted compared with the Annual Report 2015.
Forecast performance indicators Passenger Airline Group
| Values 2015 | Forecast for 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of flights | +0.2% | +2.1%* |
| Capacity (ASK) | +2.2% | +6.0%* |
| Sales (RPK) | +2.7% | in line with capacity |
| Passenger load factor (SLF) | +0.3 pts | stable |
| Pricing (Yields)2) | –3.5% | significantly negative |
| Unit revenue (RASK)2) | –3.0% | significantly negative |
| Unit costs (CASK, excluding fuel)2) | +2.4% | negative |
* Forecast has been adjusted compared with the Annual Report 2015.
1) At constant currency.
Forecast Consolidated income statement Statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated income statement
January– March 2016
| in €m | Jan.– March 2016 |
Jan.– March 2015* |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic revenue | 5,235 | 5,447 |
| Other revenue | 1,681 | 1,526 |
| Total revenue | 6,916 | 6,973 |
| Changes in inventories and work performed by entity and capitalised | 31 | 76 |
| Other operating income | 622 | 837 |
| Cost of materials and services | –3,936 | –3,977 |
| Staff costs | –1,957 | –1,922 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | –392 | –374 |
| Other operating expenses | –1,305 | –1,746 |
| Profit / loss from operating activities | –21 | –133 |
| Result of equity investments accounted for using the equity method | –31 | –13 |
| Result of other equity investments | 3 | 2 |
| Interest income | 9 | 94 |
| Interest expenses | –76 | –92 |
| Other financial items | 91 | 498 |
| Financial result | –4 | 489 |
| Profit / loss before income taxes | –25 | 356 |
| Income taxes | 22 | 75 |
| Profit / loss after income taxes | – 3 | 431 |
| Profit/loss attributable to minority interests | –5 | –6 |
| Net profit / loss attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG | –8 | 425 |
| Basic/diluted earnings per share in € | –0.02 | 0.92 |
* Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
Statement of comprehensive income
January– March 2016
| in €m | Jan.– March 2016 |
Jan.– March 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit /loss after income taxes | –3 | 431 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Other comprehensive income with subsequent reclassification to the income statement | ||
| Differences from currency translation | –54 | 333 |
| Subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets | 1 | –520 |
| Subsequent measurement of cash flow hedges | 48 | 527 |
| Other comprehensive income from investments accounted for using the equity method | –3 | – |
| Other expenses and income recognised directly in equity | –2 | 7 |
| Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income | –5 | –129 |
| Other comprehensive income without subsequent reclassification to the income statement | ||
| Revaluation of defined-benefit pension plans | –1,355 | –2,877 |
| Revaluation of defined-benefit pension plans with groups of disposal | – | –19 |
| Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income | 351 | 800 |
| Other comprehensive income after income taxes | –1,019 | –1,878 |
| Total comprehensive income | –1,022 | –1,447 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to minority interests | –3 | –13 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG | –1,025 | –1,460 |
Consolidated balance sheet
as of 31 March 2016
| Assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in €m | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2015 | 31.3.2015 |
| Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life* | 1,255 | 1,235 | 1,261 |
| Other intangible assets | 438 | 422 | 409 |
| Aircraft and reserve engines | 14,697 | 14,591 | 14,321 |
| Repairable spare parts for aircraft | 1,367 | 1,388 | 1,192 |
| Property, plant and other equipment | 2,191 | 2,173 | 2,153 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 502 | 520 | 469 |
| Other equity investments | 181 | 201 | 165 |
| Non-current securities | 14 | 15 | 20 |
| Loans and receivables | 506 | 516 | 519 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,112 | 1,234 | 1,486 |
| Deferred charges and prepaid expenses | 15 | 12 | 12 |
| Effective income tax receivables | 19 | 19 | 32 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,602 | 1,200 | 2,278 |
| Non-current assets | 23,899 | 23,526 | 24,317 |
| Inventories | 750 | 761 | 709 |
| Trade receivables and other receivables | 4,732 | 4,389 | 4,843 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 293 | 440 | 801 |
| Deferred charges and prepaid expenses | 184 | 158 | 163 |
| Effective income tax receivables | 61 | 85 | 107 |
| Securities | 2,179 | 1,994 | 2,216 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,208 | 1,099 | 917 |
| Assets held for sale | 5 | 10 | 92 |
| Current assets | 9,412 | 8,936 | 9,848 |
| Total assets | 33,311 | 32,462 | 34,165 |
* Including goodwill.
Interim financial statements
Consolidated balance sheet
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
| in €m | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2015 | 31.3.2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital | 1,189 | 1,189 | 1,185 |
| Capital reserve | 187 | 187 | 170 |
| Retained earnings | 2,306 | 1,612 | –804 |
| Other neutral reserves | 1,069 | 1,082 | 1,532 |
| Net profit/loss | –8 | 1,698 | 425 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG | 4,743 | 5,768 | 2,508 |
| Minority interests | 76 | 77 | 71 |
| Shareholders' equity | 4,819 | 5,845 | 2,579 |
| Pension provisions | 8,076 | 6,626 | 10,211 |
| Other provisions | 508 | 526 | 621 |
| Borrowings | 4,784 | 5,031 | 5,347 |
| Other financial liabilities | 124 | 121 | 125 |
| Advance payments received, deferred income and other non-financial liabilities |
1,211 | 1,223 | 1,195 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 239 | 307 | 388 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 357 | 346 | 288 |
| Non-current provisions and liabilities | 15,299 | 14,180 | 18,175 |
| Other provisions | 1,011 | 1,075 | 1,063 |
| Borrowings | 1,296 | 1,339 | 627 |
| Trade payables and other financial liabilities | 4,852 | 4,847 | 5,043 |
| Liabilities from unused flight documents | 4,020 | 2,901 | 4,209 |
| Advance payments received, deferred income and other non-financial liabilities |
946 | 918 | 1,022 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 957 | 1,221 | 1,197 |
| Effective income tax obligations | 111 | 136 | 190 |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale | – | – | 60 |
| Current provisions and liabilities | 13,193 | 12,437 | 13,411 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 33,311 | 32,462 | 34,165 |
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
as of 31 March 2016
| in €m | Issued capital |
Capital reserve |
Fair value measure ment of financial instru ments |
Currency differ ences |
Reva luation reserve (due to business combina tions) |
Other neutral reserves |
Total other neutral reserves |
Retained earnings |
Net profit/ loss |
Equity attrib utable to share holders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG |
Minority interests |
Total share holders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 31.12.2014 | 1,185 | 170 | 407 | 364 | 236 | 314 | 1,321 | 1,237 | 55 | 3,968 | 63 | 4,031 |
| Capital increases /reductions | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reclassifications | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 55 | –55 | – | – | – |
| Dividends to Lufthansa shareholders / minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –4 | –4 |
| Transactions with minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –1 | –1 |
| Consolidated net profit/loss attributable to Lufthansa shareholders / minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 425 | 425 | 6 | 431 |
| Other expenses and income recognised directly in equity |
– | – | –122 | 333 | – | – | 211 | –2,096 | – | –1,885 | 7 | –1,878 |
| As of 31.3.2015 | 1,185 | 170 | 285 | 697 | 236 | 314 | 1,532 | –804 | 425 | 2,508 | 71 | 2,579 |
| As of 31.12.2015 | 1,189 | 187 | –76 | 604 | 236 | 318 | 1,082 | 1,612 | 1,698 | 5,768 | 77 | 5,845 |
| Capital increases /reductions | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| Reclassifications | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,698 | –1,698 | – | – | – |
| Dividends to Lufthansa shareholders / minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –5 | –5 |
| Transactions with minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Consolidated net profit/loss attributable to Lufthansa shareholders / minority interests |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –8 | –8 | 5 | –3 |
| Other expenses and income recognised directly in equity |
– | – | 44 | –54 | – | –3 | –13 | –1,004 | – | –1,017 | –2 | –1,019 |
| As of 31.3.2016 | 1,189 | 187 | –32 | 550 | 236 | 315 | 1,069 | 2,306 | –8 | 4,743 | 76 | 4,819 |
Interim financial statements
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity Consolidated cash flow statement
Consolidated cash flow statement
January – March 2016
| in €m | Jan.– March 2016 |
Jan.– March 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents 1.1. | 996 | 828 |
| Net profit/loss before income taxes | –25 | 356 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on non-current assets (net of reversals) | 392 | 373 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on current assets (net of reversals) | 25 | 22 |
| Net proceeds on disposal of non-current assets | –5 | –22 |
| Result of equity investments | 28 | 11 |
| Net interest | 67 | –2 |
| Income tax payments /reimbursements | –15 | –65 |
| Significant non-cash-relevant expenses /income | –123 | –391 |
| Change in trade working capital | 740 | 994 |
| Change in other assets / shareholders' equity and liabilities | 18 | 118 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 1,102 | 1,394 |
| Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | –637 | –776 |
| Capital expenditure for financial investments | –1 | –39 |
| Additions /loss to repairable spare parts for aircraft | –8 | –108 |
| Proceeds from disposal of non-consolidated equity investments | 0* | 0* |
| Proceeds from disposal of consolidated equity investments | 0* | –90 |
| Cash outflows for acquisitions of non-consolidated equity investments | –2 | – |
| Cash outflows for acquisitions of consolidated equity investments | – | – |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and other financial investments |
64 | 21 |
| Interest income | 57 | 124 |
| Dividends received | 3 | 6 |
| Net cash from/used in investing activities | –524 | –862 |
| Purchase of securities /fund investments | –276 | –406 |
| Disposal of securities /fund investments | 68 | 28 |
| Net cash from/used in investing and cash management activities | –732 | –1,240 |
| Capital increase | – | – |
| Transactions by minority interests | 1 | – |
| Non-current borrowing | 5 | 182 |
| Repayment of non-current borrowing | –204 | –318 |
| Dividends paid | –5 | –4 |
| Interest paid | –57 | –58 |
| Net cash from/used in financing activities | –260 | –198 |
| Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 110 | –44 |
| Changes due to currency translation differences | –10 | 41 |
| Cash and cash equivalents 31.3.1) | 1,096 | 825 |
| Securities | 2,179 | 2,216 |
| Liquidity | 3,275 | 3,041 |
| Net increase/decrease in total liquidity | 285 | 428 |
* Rounded below EUR 1m.
1) Excluding fixed-term deposits with terms of three to twelve months (2016: EUR 112m, 2015: EUR 92m).
Notes
1) Standards applied and changes in the group of consolidated companies
The consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Lufthansa AG and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), taking account of interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as applicable in the European Union (EU). This interim report as of 31 March 2016 has been prepared in condensed form in accordance with IAS 34.
In preparing the interim financial statements the standards and interpretations applicable as of 1 January 2016 have been applied. The interim financial statements as of 31 March 2016 have been prepared using the same accounting policies as those on which the preceding consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2015 were based. The standards and interpretations mandatory for the first time as of 1 January 2016 did not have a significant effect on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position. The changes to the group of consolidated companies also had no significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position.
Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the period 1.4.2015 to 31.3.2016
| Name, registered office | Additions | Disposals | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Airline Group segment | |||
| Eurowings Aviation GmbH, Cologne | 17.7.15 | Established | |
| Eurowings Europe GmbH, Vienna Airport, Austria | 3.9.15 | Established | |
| LHAMIP LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland | 1.12.15 | Consolidated for the first time | |
| ORIX Himalia Corporation Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 15.12.15 | Established | |
| ORIX Miranda Corporation Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 15.12.15 | Established | |
| Yamasa Aircraft LH12 Kumiai Ltd., Okayama, Japan | 15.12.15 | Established | |
| LHAMIW LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland | 1.2.16 | Consolidated for the first time | |
| Lufthansa Asset Management Leasing GmbH, Frankfurt/Main | 10.3.16 | Established | |
| Tyrolean Airways Tiroler Luftfahrt GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria | 1.4.15 | Merger | |
| ULH Altair Ltd., Tokyo, Japan | 25.6.15 | Liquidation | |
| TraviAustria GmbH, Vienna, Austria | 22.10.15 | Sale | |
| Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 9, Salzburg, Austria | 14.11.15 | Merger | |
| Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 1, Salzburg, Austria | 1.12.15 | Merger | |
| Raffles Leasing Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda | 30.12.15 | Liquidation | |
| Syracuse Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda | 30.12.15 | Liquidation | |
| Logistics segment | |||
| LHAMIC LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland | 31.7.15 | Consolidated for the first time | |
| Lufthansa Leasing GmbH & Co. Echo-Zulu oHG, Grünwald | 28.12.15 | Merger | |
| Catering segment | |||
| Retail inMotion Limited, Dublin, Ireland | 5.2.16 | Acquisition of shares | |
| MIM IFE Limited, Dublin, Ireland | 5.2.16 | Acquisition | |
| Material Marketing Solutions Limited, West Drayton, UK | 20.5.15 | Liquidation | |
| UAB Airo Catering Services Lietuva, Vilnius, Lithuania | 21.7.15 | Sale | |
| LSG Sky Chefs Nürnberg GmbH, Neu-Isenburg | 1.9.15 | Merger | |
| Other | |||
| LHAMIH LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland | 31.7.15 | Consolidated for the first time | |
| INF Services GmbH & Co. KG, Kelsterbach | 1.4.15 | Sale |
Interim financial statements Notes
There have been no significant changes to the group of consolidated companies since this time last year. The individual changes compared with year-end 2015 and 31 March 2015 are shown in the table on p. 16. These changes had no significant effect on the consolidated balance sheet and income statement in comparison with the same period last year.
As part of the strategic reorganisation of the Group, Eurowings will report separately as an independent business entity within the Passenger Airline Group as of the financial year 2016. The previous year's figures – including for Lufthansa Passenger Airlines – have been adjusted accordingly.
In the course of revising the definition of other revenue in flight operations, certain other revenue that is closely related to flight services has been reclassified within revenue from other revenue to traffic revenue as of 1 January 2016. The previous year's figures, including the information on yields, have been adjusted accordingly; traffic revenue for the first quarter of 2015 was shown EUR 28m higher and other revenue as EUR 28m lower.
2) Notes to the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and segment reporting
| in €m | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2015 | 31.3.2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Aircraft and reserve engines | – | 5 | 42 |
| Financial assets | – | – | – |
| Other assets | 5 | 5 | 50 |
| Equity / liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
|||
| Equity | – | – | – |
| Liabilities | – | – | 60 |
Detailed comments on the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the segment reporting can also be found in the interim Group management report on p. 1 – 10.
3) Seasonality
The Group's business is mainly exposed to seasonal effects via the Passenger Airline Group segment. As such, revenue in the first and fourth quarters is generally lower as people travel less, while higher revenue and operating profits are normally earned in the second and third quarters.
4) Contingencies and events after the balance sheet date
| in €m | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2015 |
|---|---|---|
| From guarantees, bills of exchange and cheque guarantees |
832 | 843 |
| From warranty contracts | 704 | 872 |
| From providing collateral for third-party liabilities |
41 | 47 |
| 1,577 | 1,762 |
Provisions for other contingent liabilities were not made because an outflow of resources was not sufficiently probable. The potential financial effect of these provisions on the result would have been EUR 52m (as of 31.12.15: EUR 51m).
At the end of March 2016, there were order commitments of EUR 15.8bn for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As of 31 December 2015, the order commitments came to EUR 16.5bn.
Deutsche Lufthansa AG secures long-term funding
• Two borrower's note loans issued on 6 April for a total of EUR 475m; maturities of four and five-and-a-half years
5) Financial instruments and financial liabilities
Financial instruments
The following tables show financial assets and liabilities held at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy. The levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Financial instruments traded on active markets, the quoted prices for which are taken for measurement unchanged.
Level 2: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters derived directly or indirectly from observable market data.
Level 3: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters not based exclusively on observable market data.
Assets 31.3.2016
| in €m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||||
| Financial derivatives classified as held for trading | – | 241 | – | 241 |
| Total financial assets through profit and loss | – | 241 | – | 241 |
| Derivative financial instruments which are an effective part of a hedging relationship |
– | 1,164 | – | 1,164 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
| Equity instruments | 231 | 89 | 24 | 344 |
| Debt instruments | – | 1,866 | – | 1,866 |
| Total available-for-sale financial assets | 231 | 1,955 | 24 | 2,210 |
| Total assets | 231 | 3,360 | 24 | 3,615 |
Liabilities 31.3.2016
| in €m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
– | 74 | – | 74 |
| Derivative financial instruments which are an effective part of a hedging relationship |
– | 1,122 | – | 1,122 |
| Total liabilities | – | 1,196 | – | 1,196 |
As of 31 December 2015, the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities held at fair value was as follows:
| Assets 31.12.2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in €m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | ||||
| Financial derivatives classified as held for trading | – | 259 | – | 259 |
| Total financial assets through profit and loss | – | 259 | – | 259 |
| Derivative financial instruments which are an effective part of a hedging relationship |
– | 1,415 | – | 1,415 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
| Equity instruments | 238 | 51 | 24 | 313 |
| Debt instruments | – | 1,714 | – | 1,714 |
| Total available-for-sale financial assets | 238 | 1,765 | 24 | 2,027 |
| Total assets | 238 | 3,439 | 24 | 3,701 |
Liabilities 31.12.2015
| in €m | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
– | 85 | – | 85 |
| Derivative financial instruments which are an effective part of a hedging relationship |
– | 1,443 | – | 1,443 |
| Total liabilities | – | 1,528 | – | 1,528 |
Interim financial statements Notes
The fair values of interest rate derivatives correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account. Forward currency transactions and swaps are individually discounted to the balance sheet date based on their respective futures rates and the appropriate interest rate curve. The market prices of currency options and the options used to hedge fuel prices are determined using acknowledged option pricing models.
The fair values of debt instruments correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account.
The carrying amount for cash, trade receivables and other receivables, trade payables and other liabilities is assumed to be a realistic estimate of fair value.
Financial liabilities
The following table shows the carrying amounts and market values for individual classes of financial liabilities. Market values for bonds are equal to the listed prices. The market values for other types of financial liability have been calculated using the applicable interest rates for the remaining term to maturity and repayment structures at the balance sheet date based on available market information (Reuters).
Financial liabilities
| 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in €m | Carrying amount | Market value | Carrying amount | Market value |
| Bonds | 1,759 | 1,793 | 1,749 | 1,789 |
| Liabilities to banks | 1,054 | 1,071 | 1,079 | 1,095 |
| Leasing liabilities and other loans | 3,267 | 3,414 | 3,542 | 3,663 |
| 6,080 | 6,278 | 6,370 | 6,547 |
6) Earnings per share
| 31.3.2016 | 31.3.2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| € | –0.02 | 0.92 |
| €m | –8 | 425 |
| 462,772,161 | 462,772,266 | |
| € | –0.02 | 0.92 |
| €m | –8 | 425 |
| 462,772,161 | 462,772,266 | |
7) Issued capital
A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2014 authorised the Executive Board until 28 April 2019, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company's issued capital by up to EUR 29,000,000, by issuing new registered shares to employees (Authorised Capital B) for payment in cash. Existing shareholders' subscription rights are excluded.
A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting authorised the Executive Board pursuant to Section 71 Paragraph 1 No. 8 Stock Corporation Act (AktG) to purchase treasury shares until 29 April 2019. The authorisation is limited to 10 per cent of current issued capital. According to the resolution of the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2015, the Executive Board is also authorised to purchase treasury shares by means of derivatives and to conclude corresponding derivative transactions.
8) Segment reporting
Segment information by operating segment January – March 2016
| in €m | Passenger Airline Group |
Logistics | MRO | Catering | Total reportable operating segments |
Other | Reconciliation | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenue | 4,921 | 473 | 884 | 573 | 6,851 | 65 | – | 6,916 |
| of which traffic revenue | 4,673 | 461 | – | – | 5,134 | – | 101 | 5,235 |
| Inter-segment revenue | 151 | 7 | 406 | 146 | 710 | 39 | –749 | – |
| Total revenue | 5,072 | 480 | 1,290 | 719 | 7,561 | 104 | –749 | 6,916 |
| Other operating income | 318 | 13 | 46 | 21 | 398 | 441 | –186 | 653 |
| Total operating income | 5,390 | 493 | 1,336 | 740 | 7,959 | 545 | –935 | 7,569 |
| Operating expenses | 5,417 | 519 | 1,252 | 740 | 7,928 | 583 | –921 | 7,590 |
| of which cost of materials and services |
3,238 | 330 | 717 | 308 | 4,593 | 44 | –701 | 3,936 |
| of which staff costs | 1,117 | 101 | 322 | 289 | 1,829 | 131 | –3 | 1,957 |
| of which depreciation and amortisation |
320 | 21 | 26 | 18 | 385 | 8 | –1 | 392 |
| of which other operating expenses |
742 | 67 | 187 | 125 | 1,121 | 400 | –216 | 1,305 |
| Results of equity investments | –38 | 7 | 3 | 0 | –28 | 1 | –1 | –28 |
| of which result of investments accounted for using the equity method |
–38 | 6 | 3 | –1 | –30 | – | –1 | –31 |
| EBIT | –65 | –19 | 87 | 0 | 3 | –37 | –15 | –49 |
| of which reconciliation items | ||||||||
| Impairment losses /gains | – | – | – | – | – | – | –1 | –1 |
| Past service costs / settlement | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Results of disposal of assets | 2 | 0* | 0* | 4 | 6 | 0* | –1 | 5 |
| Adjusted EBIT1) | –67 | –19 | 87 | –4 | –3 | –37 | –13 | –53 |
| Total adjustments | 4 | |||||||
| Other financial result | 24 | |||||||
| Profit/loss before income taxes | –25 | |||||||
| Capital employed2) | 11,449 | 733 | 3,449 | 1,325 | 16,956 | 1,340 | 136 | 18,432 |
| of which from investments accounted for using the equity method |
114 | 60 | 205 | 117 | 496 | 6 | – | 502 |
| Segment capital expenditure3) | 585 | 6 | 35 | 13 | 639 | 5 | –4 | 640 |
| of which from investments accounted for using the equity method |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Number of employees at end of period |
55,765 | 4,543 | 20,574 | 35,120 | 116,002 | 5,892 | – | 121,894 |
* Rounded below EUR 1m.
1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 3 of the interim Group management report.
2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,
derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).
3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.
Under the heading "Group" all investments are shown.
Interim financial statements
Notes
Segment information by operating segment January – March 2015
| in €m | Passenger Airline Group |
Logistics | MRO | Catering | Total reportable operating segments |
Other | Reconciliation | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| External revenue | 4,996 | 607 | 768 | 534 | 6,905 | 68 | – | 6,973 |
| of which traffic revenue4) | 4,739 | 593 | – | – | 5,332 | – | 115 | 5,447 |
| Inter-segment revenue | 161 | 7 | 481 | 138 | 787 | 84 | –871 | – |
| Total revenue | 5,157 | 614 | 1,249 | 672 | 7,692 | 152 | –871 | 6,973 |
| Other operating income | 451 | 33 | 81 | 23 | 588 | 624 | –299 | 913 |
| Total operating income | 5,608 | 647 | 1,330 | 695 | 8,280 | 776 | –1,170 | 7,886 |
| Operating expenses | 5,843 | 600 | 1,225 | 693 | 8,361 | 860 | –1,202 | 8,019 |
| of which cost of materials and services |
3,432 | 386 | 627 | 290 | 4,735 | 47 | –805 | 3,977 |
| of which staff costs | 1,094 | 103 | 324 | 265 | 1,786 | 137 | –1 | 1,922 |
| of which depreciation and amortisation |
306 | 18 | 25 | 16 | 365 | 9 | – | 374 |
| of which other operating expenses |
1,011 | 93 | 249 | 122 | 1,475 | 667 | –396 | 1,746 |
| Results of equity investments | –18 | 5 | 1 | –3 | –15 | 3 | 1 | –11 |
| of which result of investments accounted for using the equity method |
–17 | 5 | 1 | –3 | –14 | 0 | 1 | –13 |
| EBIT | –253 | 52 | 106 | –1 | –96 | –81 | 33 | –144 |
| of which reconciliation items | ||||||||
| Impairment losses /gains | 1 | – | – | 2 | 3 | –3 | 1 | 1 |
| Past service costs / settlement | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Results of disposal of assets | 0* | 0* | 0* | 0* | 0* | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| Adjusted EBIT1) | –254 | 52 | 106 | –3 | –99 | –93 | 25 | –167 |
| Total adjustments | 23 | |||||||
| Other financial result | 500 | |||||||
| Profit/loss before income taxes | 356 | |||||||
| Capital employed2) | 10,103 | 1,219 | 3,107 | 1,348 | 15,777 | 1,042 | –1,961 | 14,858 |
| of which from investments accounted for using the equity method |
74 | 60 | 202 | 127 | 463 | 6 | 0 | 469 |
| Segment capital expenditure3) 4) | 717 | 65 | 19 | 15 | 816 | 5 | –6 | 815 |
| of which from investments accounted for using the equity method |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Number of employees at end of period |
55,154 | 4,665 | 19,972 | 32,490 | 112,281 | 6,288 | – | 118,569 |
* Rounded below EUR 1m.
1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 3 of the interim Group management report.
2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,
derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).
3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.
Under the heading "Group" all investments are shown.
4) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
Figures by region January – March 2016
| in €m | Europe | thereof Germany |
North America |
thereof USA |
Central and South America |
Asia/Pacific | Middle East | Africa | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic revenue* | 3,531 | 1,636 | 792 | 722 | 131 | 553 | 141 | 87 | 5,235 |
| Other operating revenue | 648 | 218 | 480 | 363 | 72 | 329 | 86 | 66 | 1,681 |
| Total revenue | 4,179 | 1,854 | 1,272 | 1,085 | 203 | 882 | 227 | 153 | 6,916 |
* Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.
Figures by region January – March 20151)
| in €m | Europe | thereof Germany |
North America |
thereof USA |
Central and South America |
Asia/Pacific | Middle East | Africa | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic revenue2) | 3,581 | 1,613 | 807 | 733 | 187 | 631 | 158 | 83 | 5,447 |
| Other operating revenue | 601 | 253 | 386 | 296 | 78 | 305 | 80 | 76 | 1,526 |
| Total revenue | 4,182 | 1,866 | 1,193 | 1,029 | 265 | 936 | 238 | 159 | 6,973 |
1) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.
2) Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.
9) Related party disclosures
As stated in "Note 44" to the consolidated financial statements from p. 179 in the Annual Report 2015, the operating segments in the Lufthansa Group render numerous services to related parties within the scope of their ordinary business activities and also receive services from them. These extensive supply and service relationships take place unchanged on the basis of market prices. There have been no significant changes in comparison with the balance sheet date. The contractual relationships with the group of related parties described in the "Remuneration report" from p. 96 and in "Note 45" from p. 181 of the 2015 consolidated financial statements also still exist unchanged, but are not of material significance for the Group.
Declaration by the legal representatives
We declare that to the best of our knowledge and according to the applicable accounting standards for interim reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.
The Executive Board, 2 May 2016
Carsten Spohr Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO
Simone Menne Member of the Executive Board and Chief Financial Officer
Karl Ulrich Garnadt Member of the Executive Board Eurowings and Aviation Services
Dr Bettina Volkens Member of the Executive Board Corporate Human Resources and Legal Affairs
Harry Hohmeister Member of the Executive Board Hub Management
Notes Declaration by the legal representatives Credits / Contact Financial calendar 2016/2017
Credits
Published by
Deutsche Lufthansa AG Von-Gablenz-Str. 2–6 50679 Cologne Germany
Entered in the Commercial Register of Cologne District Court under HRB 2168
Editorial staff
Andreas Hagenbring (Editor) Anne Katrin Brodowski Patrick Winter
Concept, design and realisation
HGB Hamburger Geschäftsberichte GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany
ISSN 1616-0258
Contact
Andreas Hagenbring +49 69 696–28001
Frédéric Depeille +49 69 696–28013
Patricia Minogue +49 69 696–28003
Deutsche Lufthansa AG Investor Relations LAC, Airportring 60546 Frankfurt am Main Germany Phone: +49 69 696–28001 Fax: +49 69 696–90990 E-Mail: [email protected]
The Lufthansa 1st Interim Report is a translation of the original German Lufthansa Zwischenbericht 1/2016. Please note that only the German version is legally binding.
You can order the Annual Report in German or English via our website – www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations – or from the address above.
The latest financial information on the internet: www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations
Financial calendar 2016/2017
2016
| 2 Aug. | Release of Interim Report January – June 2016 |
|---|---|
| 2 Nov. | Release of Interim Report January – September 2016 |
2017
| 16 March Release of Annual Report 2016 | |
|---|---|
| 27 April | Release of Interim Report January – March 2017 |
| 5 May | Annual General Meeting in Hamburg |
| 2 Aug. | Release of Interim Report January – June 2017 |
| 26 Oct. | Release of Interim Report January – September 2017 |
Disclaimer in respect of forward-looking statements
Information published in the 1st Interim Report 2016, with regard to the future development of the Lufthansa Group and its subsidiaries consists purely of forecasts and assessments and not of definitive facts. Its purpose is exclusively informational, and can be identified by the use of such cautionary terms as "believe", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "project", "plan", "estimate", "anticipate", "can", "could", "should" or "endeavour". These forward-looking statements are based on discernible information, facts and expectations available at the time that the statements were made. They are therefore subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to, those described in disclosures, in particular in the Opportunities and risk report in the Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks occur, or should the underlying expectations or assumptions fail to materialise, this could have a significant effect (either positive or negative) on the actual results.
It is possible that the Group's actual results and development may differ materially from the results forecast in the forward-looking statements. Lufthansa does not assume any obligation, nor does it intend, to adapt forward-looking statements to accommodate events or developments that may occur at some later date. Accordingly, it neither expressly nor conclusively accepts liability, nor gives any guarantee, for the actuality, accuracy and completeness of this data and information.
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