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Deutsche Lufthansa AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2008

Aug 6, 2008

109_10-q_2008-08-06_fc138a2d-d6d4-4a77-9f64-7c9542a92dc3.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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12.1bn

2

EUR revenue

705m

EUR operating result

402m

EUR net profi t for the period

LufthansaGroup overview

Key data 1)
January – June
2008
January – June
2007
Change
in %
Revenue and result
Revenue €m 12,056 10,089 19.5
- of which traffic revenue €m 9,721 7,739 25.6
Operating result €m 705 486 45.1
EBIT €m 592 833 – 28.9
EBITDA €m 1,317 1,381 – 4.6
Net profit for the period €m 402 992 – 59.5
Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures
Total assets €m 23,632 21,170 11.6
Equity ratio % 29.1 27.1 2.0 pts.
Net liquidity 2) €m 916 703 30.1
Cash flow from operating activities €m 1,753 1,074 63.2
Capital expenditure €m 1,231 852 44.5
Key profitability and value creation figures
Adjusted operating margin 3) % 6.1 5.2 0.9 pts.
EBITDA margin % 10.9 13.7 – 2.8 pts.
The Lufthansashare
Share price at half year end 13.70 20.76 – 34.0
Earnings per share 0.88 2.17 – 59.4
Traffic figures 4)
Passengers thousands 34,840 26,949 29.3
Freight/mail thousand
tonnes
983 877 12.1
Passenger load factor % 78.3 78.5 – 0.2 pts.
Cargo load factor % 65.3 68.5 – 3.2 pts.
Available tonne-kilometres millions 17,171 13,380 28.3
Revenue tonne-kilometres millions 12,394 9,957 24.5
Overall load factor % 72.2 74.4 – 2.2 pts.
Number of flights 413,218 337,206 22.5
Employees
Employees as of 30.6 number 108,073 97,067 11.3

1) Due to changes in the group of consolidated companies the comparability of the figures with those of the previous year is limited.

2) Long-term securities serving as liquidity reserves and cashable at short notice have been included in the calculation of net liquidity. 3) Ratio for comparability with other airlines: (operating result + reversals of provisions) /revenue.

4) Since 1 January 2008 revenue passenger figures have been calculated in the LufthansaGroup on the basis of the ICAO standard . The figures from the previous year have been adjusted accordingly.

The interim report at 30 June 2008 was prepared in accordance with the rules of IAS 34, taking into account the standards applicable since 1 January 2008. Date of disclosure: 30 July 2008

Contents

  • 1 To our shareholders
  • 3 Interim management report
  • 21 Interim fi nancial statements
  • 26 Notes to the fi nancial statements
  • 32 Credits Financial calendar 2008/2009

Dear shareholders,

Despite the current turbulences on the aviation market Lufthansacompleted the fi rst half-year 2008 successfully. In the fi rst six months of the year the crane again demonstrated its strength. The operating result was EUR 219m above last year's fi gure at EUR 705m.

However, the market environment is anything but amiable. Higher kerosene prices are compelling airlines to make sharp cuts in capacity and prune back their fl ight plans. The high oil price is also having a harsh impact on the share prices of European airlines. Lufthansanevertheless again managed to outperform its competitors.

In this respect Lufthansais supported by its broad customer structure, regional diversifi cation, fl exibility and solid fi nancial profi le, which the credit markets also appreciate. Both Standard & Poor's and Moody's confi rmed Lufthansa 's investment grade rating in June. The guests at the Investor Day held on 25 June in Munich were also able to gain an impression of Lufthansa 's solid positioning. A recording of this event is available on the internet at www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com.

The Passenger Transportation and Logistics business segments dealt successfully with the challenges of a diffi cult market environment. SWISS in particular gave a very good performance. The excellent result for the fi rst half-year in Logistics shows that the chosen course is the right one. The MRO and Catering segments were also able to report improvements in results despite unfavourable currency movements. The restructuring continues in the IT Services segment and is also making progress.

The challenging market environment also holds opportunities for Lufthansa . Continental Airline's planned accession to the Star Alliance means that we will gain

another valuable partner. It will enable us to offer our customers even better connections within the USA via the hubs in New York (Newark) and Houston. The participation in JetBlue completed in the fi rst quarter will also increase the number of connecting fl ights from New York (JFK) in the future.

Dear shareholders, you can be quite certain that Lufthansa 's management has identifi ed the bad weather areas on the aviation market on its radar in time and has worked out alternative routes to enable the journey to continue safely. We are able to steer around the worst thunderstorms and thanks to our fi nancial and operating fl exibility we are well equipped for the areas of light turbulence that cannot be avoided.

We intend to make up for the higher costs by increasing effi ciency, reducing expenses by means of the package of measures already initiated, and if necessary adjusting fuel surcharges. With the Group initiative "Upgrade to Industry Leadership" we aim for a prime position for profi tability in our industry. The airline group strategy is another important pillar for profi table growth. We are convinced that our business model based on sustainability will prevail. The current market environment will also affect the long overdue process of consolidation and will increase the profi tability of the airlines that emerge stronger from this phase.

Aviation is and remains a long-term growth market, despite the volatility. Lufthansais profi table and is continuing its course towards its declared destination of sustainable profi tability and value creation.

You can count on Lufthansa !

Wolfgang Mayrhuber Chairman and CEO

Stephan Gemkow Member of the Executive Board Chief Financial Offi cer

Stefan Lauer Member of the Executive Board Chief Offi cer Aviation Services and Human Resources

Share

The negative mood from the start of the year on stock markets worldwide persisted into the second quarter. Continuously rising oil prices and recession worries continued to dominate the stock markets and made prices extremely volatile. In the fi rst half-year the DAX lost some 20.4 per cent compared to its level at year-end 2007, closing on 30 June at 6,418 points.

Airline shares in particular are suffering from record prices for crude oil and kerosene. The share price losses in the fi rst half-year were over 30 per cent for British Airways and around 37 per cent for Air France-KLM. The Lufthansashare could not escape this trend either and had to sustain a decline of some 25 per cent compared to the beginning of the year. As of 30 June the share price was EUR 13.70. The outperformance by the Lufthansa share in comparison with its competitors is supported by the Group's positioning, which particularly benefi ts the share in the current conditions. The regional diversifi cation in the customer structure, the operating fl exibility on costs and the fl eet, the structured hedging of fuel prices and the strong fi nancial framework all support the Group's sustainable development.

The majority of analysts share this view. Around 65 per cent of them recommend the Lufthansashare as a buy; some 30 per cent consider it a hold. Two analysts are expecting uncertain results due to the high oil price and therefore recommend selling, despite assumed Lufthansa 's long-term competitive advantages. The target price is above EUR 20 on average.

A dividend of EUR 1.25 was decided at the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2008 and paid out to shareholders on 30 April. Shareholders also appointed a new Supervisory Board for a term of fi ve years. A list of the members of the Supervisory Board and the individual committees as well as the other resolutions passed at the Annual General Meeting are explained at www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com.

At the annual Investor Day on 25 June 2008 in Munich Lufthansa 's management gave analysts and investors comprehensive background information on the current fi nancial and operating performance and on the Group's strategic alignment. All information is also available at www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com.

On 30 June 2008 76.7 per cent of the capital stated in the share register was in the hands of German investors. Shareholders from the USA were in second place with 11.7 per cent, followed by Luxembourg with 5.6 per cent and the UK with 1.9 per cent. 26.0 per cent of issued capital was held by private investors and around 74.0 per cent was held or managed by institutional investors. The shareholder structure is published on the internet every quarter.

The largest shareholder is still the AXA Group with 10.56 per cent, followed by Barclays Global Investors with 5.07 per cent and Dr Lutz M. Helmig with 3.11 per cent of Lufthansashares (of which 3.09 per cent via ATON GmbH). Allianz SE, Munich, holds 3.06 per cent of voting shares via its subsidiary Süddeutsche-Industrie-Beteiligungs-GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, as notifi ed on 18 June 2008. The number of voting shares in Deutsche Lufthansa AG held by Allianz SE has not changed; the shares were simply transferred within the group.

Interim management report

Economic environment and industry developments

The global economy looked to be in robust shape in the fi rst few months of 2008, despite the fi nancial market crisis and rising prices for raw materials. However, there are increasing signs that growth could have relented in the second quarter. Sharp price rises for raw materials and food also caused infl ation to pick up signifi cantly worldwide. Global economic growth will slow down in 2008 compared with last year as expected.

Economic developments varied considerably in the main regions. Growth in the USA was weak due to the property crisis and the turmoil on the international fi nancial markets. In contrast, the emerging economies such as China and India still reported high rates of growth, albeit lower than last year. The same trend can also be observed in some South American countries. Growth in the euro zone cooled down, but with considerable regional variations. The German economy in particular started the 2008 on an even keel, which led to expectations for the full year being revised upwards.

GDP growth compared with previous year
in % Q1
2008
Q2
2008 *
Q3
2008 *
Q4
2008 *
Full year
2008 *
World 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.2
Europe 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.9
- Germany 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.0
North America 2.5 2.0 1.2 0.7 1.6
South America 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.6
Asia/Pacific 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 5.3
- China 10.6 10.5 10.0 9.6 10.2
Middle East 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6
Africa 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.1

Source: Global Insight World Overview as of 14 July 2008. * Forecast.

Following a record high of EUR 1.60/USD in April the euro settled down to an average rate of EUR 1.53/ USD for the fi rst half-year. This represents an increase of 15.2 per cent over last year. The pronounced changes in exchange rates had different effects on the business segments. Overall their impact on the LufthansaGroup's operating result is limited (EUR 61m positive exchange rate effects in the fi rst half-year 2008). The euro is ex pected to stay at this high level for the remainder of the year.

The oil price also continued its upward path during the fi rst half-year, reaching an all-time high of USD 140.31 per barrel for IPE Brent Crude on 27 June. The lowest oil price was USD 86.62 per barrel and the average was around USD 110 per barrel, almost 73 per cent higher than in the fi rst half-year 2007. The price for Jet Fuel rose by as much as 75 per cent on average in the fi rst half-year.

Despite this, the aviation sector continues to grow, even if the trend has fl attened out over recent months. In the fi rst fi ve months of the year sales in the passenger business grew by 5.5 per cent year on year according to IATA. Freight volumes also increased, by 2.8 per cent in the fi rst fi ve months.

Lower demand affected both China and the USA. Nearly all American airlines therefore reduced capacities in domestic traffi c. Older aircraft models were decommissioned and staff were laid off. At the same time the international traffi c to and from North America grew in the fi rst fi ve months of the year, both in passenger traffi c (+6.4 per cent) and in freight (+4.9 per cent).

In the Asia/Pacifi c area sales in passenger business rose by 4.6 per cent, although business in China was down due to the earthquake in May and the stricter visa policy in the run-up to the Olympic Games in Beijing. The freight business with Asia/Pacifi c is at roughly the same level as last year, up by just 1 per cent.

In Europe the passenger business increased by 3.6 per cent and the freight business by 3.5 per cent. Nevertheless, many airlines are still reviewing their growth plans for the current year and for 2009. At the same time the consolidation process is progressing in small steps. A merger between the Iberia no-frills subsidiary Clickair and its competitor Vueling was announced in the Spanish market. British Airways bought L'Avion, a French business travel operator, in order to shore up its own new "Open-Skies" subsidiary for fl ights between continental Europe and North America. Together with Iberia and American Airlines British Airways is also examining wide-ranging cooperation on North Atlantic fl ight segments. In contrast, the planned acquisition of Condor by Air Berlin faced increasing economic challenges. The acquisition was cancelled in July.

Course of business

After a particularly successful fi rst quarter Lufthansawas able to complete the fi rst half-year with a good performance as well, achieving an operating result of EUR 705m. The negative effect of sharp oil price rises was noticeable despite this good result. Thanks to a range of cost-cutting programmes in all segments and the initiative Upgrade to Industry Leadership aimed at achieving lasting profi tability, Lufthansanevertheless considers itself well positioned for the future. The ongoing reports of the fi nancial market crisis have hardly had an economic impact on the Group overall due to its fl exible structure.

The business segments have pursued their chosen course with success and were able to improve the group's operating result even further. Especially in consideration of the increasingly darkening market environment, the course of business to date can be considered highly satisfactory.

Signifi cant events On 22 January 2008 Lufthansa acquired 19 per cent of the shares in JetBlue Airways Corporation. A price of USD 310m (EUR 214m) was paid for around 42 million new shares. The share price of JetBlue Airways has dropped by 48.7 per cent since the acquisition, and an impairment loss has been recognised accordingly.

On 29 January 2008 Deutsche LufthansaAG and LufthansaCargo AG agreed on a new wage settlement for cockpit staff with the collective bargaining partners. Salaries were raised by 2.5 per cent, backdated to 1 October 2007, and by a further 3 per cent from 1 January 2008. The wage agreement runs until 31 March 2009. At the same time Lufthansais currently in negotiations with the collective bargaining partners on new agreements for the ground and cabin staff at Lufthansaand for cockpit staff at its subsidiaries Cityline and Eurowings. A settlement was reached for the cockpit staff of Germanwings.

As part of the strategic partnership between SWISS and Kuoni Reisen, SWISS will take over the holiday airline Edelweiss Air and with it three Airbus A320s and one Airbus A330 as of 31 October 2008. The relevant authorities gave their approval on 16 April 2008.

After having signed a letter of intent on 28 January 2008, Lufthansa , TUI Travel PLC and Albrecht Knauf Industriebeteiligung GmbH are reviewing the possibilities of merging their subsidiaries Hapag-Lloyd Fluggesellschaft mbH, Hapag-Lloyd Express GmbH, Germanwings GmbH and Eurowings Luftverkehrs AG under a common holding company.

The earn-out for former major shareholders of SWISS in exchange for their SWISS shares was paid on 20 March 2008. This brings total payments to SWISS shareholders to CHF 339m (some EUR 217m). SWISS has been fully consolidated since 1 July 2007.

On 11 April 2008 Deutsche LufthansaAG sold its stake in the ground handling company GlobeGround Berlin GmbH, which had been held indirectly via a holding company, to WISAG Group, Frankfurt am Main. This represents a further step in Lufthansa 's strategy of focussing its portfolio.

The rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Moody's reviewed their ratings of a number of airlines in June and confi rmed Lufthansa 's investment grade rating. Both rating agencies underlined the strong competitive position and positioning, as well as the solid fi nancial and liquidity situation. The agencies' detailed assessments are available at www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com.

Changes in the group of consolidated companies

There have been signifi cant changes in the group of consolidated companies compared with the same period last year. Swiss International Air Lines and its subsidiaries were included in the consolidated fi nancial statements of Deutsche LufthansaAG for the fi rst time as of 1 July 2007. They were therefore not included in the fi rst half-year 2007. The table on page 26 shows the other additions to and departures from the group of consolidated companies compared with year-end 2007 and 30 June 2007. These changes had signifi cant effects on the consolidated balance sheet and income statement compared with the same period last year. These effects are described in the following comments and in the Notes starting on page 26.

Earnings position

For the fi rst half of 2008 Lufthansacan report successful traffi c fi gures; passenger numbers and sales both went up. In total Lufthansaand SWISS welcomed nearly 35 million passengers on board their planes in the fi rst six months of the year – an increase of 29.3 per cent year on year. LufthansaPassenger Airlines extended their capacity by 5.8 per cent and were able to sell it almost completely in the market (+5.5 per cent). SWISS was able to sell 12.5 per cent greater capacity in full. Due to the fi rst-time consolidation of SWISS total sales were 28.3 per cent above last year's level, and were matched by capacity growth of 28.6 per cent. The passenger load factor remained roughly stable at 78.3 per cent (–0.2 percentage points). LufthansaCargo also increased both capacity (+4.5 per cent) and sales (+4.0 per cent). The cargo load factor was 68.2 per cent (–0.3 percentage points). The overall cargo load factor for the Group was 65.3 per cent (–3.2 percentage points), which also includes SWISS WorldCargo.

This sound operating performance is refl ected in the Group's traffi c revenue, which at EUR 9.7bn (+25.6 per cent) clearly exceeded the fi gure for last year. The increase was largely (+19.4 per cent) due to changes in the group of consolidated companies. Volume growth contributed 5.0 per cent and higher prices accounted for 5.8 per cent of the higher traffi c revenue, whilst currency effects subtracted 4.6 per cent.

The business segment Passenger Transportation , including the fully consolidated SWISS, contributes EUR 8.2bn. This constitutes an increase of 25.9 per cent. The Logistics segment had a similarly successfully fi rst half-year. Its traffi c revenue went up by 9.1 per cent to EUR 1.4bn.

Other revenue was slightly (–0.6 per cent) below last year's level at EUR 2.3bn. The MRO segment maintained its position with external revenue of EUR 1.1bn (+0.1 per cent) and Catering reported a decline of 6.4 per cent to EUR 840m due to exchange rate effects. External revenue in the IT Services segment was also 2.9 per cent below last year's at EUR 132m.

The Passenger Transportation and Logistics seg ments recorded other revenue of EUR 275m (EUR +45m).

Group revenue rose altogether to EUR 12.1bn, a leap of 19.5 per cent (without the changes in the group of consolidated companies: +4.7 per cent). Passenger transportation accounted for 71.2 per cent of total revenue, an increase of 5.1 percentage points over the same period last year. The segment reporting includes an overview of revenue by individual region (see Notes, page 31).

Other operating income went up by 10.7 per cent to EUR 753m. This is largely due to the changes in the group of consolidated companies (without these changes: +1.3 per cent). A book gain reported last year from the share buy-back by WAM Acquisition S. A. was mirrored in the fi rst half-year 2008 by higher income from currency gains. Their effect on the result is mitigated by exchange rate losses, however, which also went up.

Total operating income rose in the fi rst half-year 2008 by 19.1 per cent to EUR 12.9bn. Without the changes in the group of consolidated companies the increase was 4.7 per cent.

Operating expenses climbed by 18.8 per cent over the fi rst half-year 2008, or 5.5 per cent without the effect of changes in the group of consolidated companies. The cost of material and services represented the largest item at EUR 6.5bn (+25.9 per cent). Fuel was responsible for by far the largest share of this increase, rising sharply to EUR 2.5bn (+49.8 per cent). Changes in the group of consolidated companies account for 23.6 per cent. The volume of fuel rose by 5.4 per cent. The fuel price including hedging in USD went up by 37.4 per cent. The increase was partly limited by the strong euro (–16.6 per cent). Fuel price hedging reduced the impact by EUR 387m. Fees rose due to the

Operating expenses
January – June
2008
January – June
2007
Change Adjusted for
consolidation
changes
in €m in €m in % in %
Cost of materials and
services 6,483 5,149 25.9 8.2
- of which fuel 2,454 1,638 49.8 26.2
- of which fees and
charges
1,720 1,429 20.4 1.1
Staff costs 2,818 2,595 8.6 0.5
Depreciation, amortisa
tion and impairment
608 542 12.2 0.4
Other operating
expenses
2,215 1,923 15.2 6.5
Total operating
expenses
12,124 10,209 18.8 5.5

expanded group of consolidated companies by 20.4 per cent (consolidation changes: 19.3 per cent).

Staff costs edged up by 8.6 per cent due to the consolidation of SWISS and the operating expansion in the Passenger Transportation segment. Adjusted for the changes in the group of consolidated companies staff costs were roughly stable (+0.5 per cent). As already in the fi rst quarter, the segments Logistics, IT Services and Catering were able to reduce their staff costs thanks to their fl exible structures. On average the Group employed 107,280 people in the fi rst half-year, 11.3 per cent more than a year ago. The previous year's fi gure of 96,421 did not include the 7,284 employees at the SWISS group, however. Adjusted for all the changes in the group of consolidated companies the number of employees would have been 3.8 per cent higher than last year.

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment went up almost exclusively as a result of the extension of the group of consolidatied companies. They include impairment losses of EUR 3m for an aircraft which has been sold but not yet delivered and has been reclassifi ed under the item "Assets held for sale".

Other operating expenses increased by 15.2 per cent to EUR 2.2bn (adjusted for changes in the group of consolidated companies: +6.5 per cent). This was principally due to exchange rate losses.

Performance indicators improved signifi cantly in the fi rst half-year 2008 compared with 2007. The profi t from operating activities was EUR 771m – an increase of 24.2 per cent.

The operating result adjusted for non-recurring factors (see table on page 7) went up by EUR 219m to EUR 705m (+45.1 per cent). This includes EUR 157m from the full consolidation of SWISS. The adjusted operating margin was 6.1 per cent (previous year: 5.2 per cent).

The result from equity investments was positive at EUR 17m but well below last year's fi gure of EUR 240m. This is largely the result of fully consolidating SWISS from 1 July 2007, which last year contributed EUR 180m.

Net interest improved by EUR 15m and came to EUR –86m. The improvement is due to lower interest expenses, which in turn is partly the result of lower compounding the pension provisions.

Other fi nancial items declined sharply by EUR 168m to EUR –196m. This includes the impairment charge totalling EUR 113m for the JetBlue shares as well as negative changes in the value of hedging instruments which are considered under IAS 39 as held for trading (EUR –88m).

EBIT – earnings before interest and taxes – includes profi t from operating activities, the result from equity investments and other fi nancial items. Due to the decline in fi nancial items it amounted to EUR 592m for the fi rst half-year 2008 (last year: EUR 833m).

Profi t before income taxes therefore dropped by EUR 226m compared to the same period last year and came to EUR 506m. Income taxes amounted to EUR 100m, equivalent to a tax rate of 19.8 per cent (previous year: 19.9 per cent).

Net profi t for the period was EUR 402m (previous year: EUR 992m). The same period in 2007 included the disposal gain from the Leisure Travel segment of EUR 503m. Adjusted for this effect net profi t was EUR 87m lower than last year, a decline of 17.8 per cent.

Cash flow and capital expenditure

In the fi rst half-year 2008 cash fl ow from operating activities of EUR 1.8bn (previous year: EUR 1.1bn) was generated. The increase over last year is mainly due to the EUR 219m higher operating result and the cash positive change of working capital.

Gross capital expenditure came to EUR 1.2bn (previous year: EUR 852m). EUR 956m were spent on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets as well as consolidated equity investments, of which EUR 765m Economic environment and industry developments I Course of business I Earnings position I Cash flow and capital expenditure I Assets and financial position I Passenger Transportation business segment I Logistics business segment I MRO business segment I IT Services business segment I Catering business segment I Service and Financial Companies I Risks I Supplementary report I Outlook

were for fi nal payments for three Airbus A340s, four Airbus A330s, three Airbus A321s, fi ve Airbus A319s and one Cessna Citation, as well as for aircraft overhauls and initial payments for new aircraft. EUR 275m were invested in long-term fi nancial assets, of which the acquisition of 19 per cent of the shares in JetBlue Airways Corporation in January 2008 accounted for EUR 214m.

In addition to this capital expenditure a further EUR 488m were invested in short-term securities and funds. Repairable spare parts for aircraft accounted for a further investment of EUR 47m. The gross cash requirement was partly covered by interest and dividend income (totalling EUR 147m) and by proceeds from the disposal of assets (EUR 71m), leaving net cash of EUR 1.5bn (previous year: EUR 610m) used for investing activities and cash investments.

Net cash of EUR 530m was used in fi nancing activities, i. e. new borrowing, scheduled repayment of existing debt, dividend distributions to shareholders of LufthansaAG and minority shareholders and current interest payments. Overall cash and cash equivalents declined in the fi rst half year by EUR 309m to EUR 1.8bn (previous year: EUR 699m).

The internal fi nancing ratio was 142.6 per cent (previous year: 126.1 per cent). Cash and cash equivalents, including securities, amounted to EUR 3.7bn (previous year: EUR 3.3bn).

Assets and financial position

Group's total assets at the end of the fi rst half-year 2008 were EUR 1.3bn higher than at year-end 2007 at EUR 23.6bn. Non-current assets declined by EUR 149m to EUR 13.9bn while current assets rose by EUR 1.5bn to EUR 9.7bn.

On 28 January 2008 Lufthansa , TUI Travel PLC and Albrecht Knauf Industriebeteiligung GmbH signed a letter of intent on the possible merger of their subsidiaries Hapag-Lloyd Fluggesellschaft mbH, Hapag Lloyd Express GmbH, Germanwings GmbH and Eurowings Luftverkehrs AG under the umbrella of a joint and independent holding company. As this documents Lufthansa 's intention to dispose of Germanwings GmbH and Eurowings Luftverkehrs AG, the assets and liabilities attributable to these companies are disclosed separately as "assets

January – June 2008 January – June 2007
in €m Income
statement
Recon
ciliation
with
operating
result
Income
statement
Recon
ciliation
with
operating
result
Revenue 12,056 10,089
Changes in stocks 86 61
Other operating income 753 680
- of which book gains from financial
investments
– 23 – 98
- of which income from reversal of
provisions
– 36 – 34
- of which write-ups on capital assets – 2 – 6
- of which period-end valuation of
non-current financial liabilities
– 55 – 12
Total operating income 12,895 – 116 10,830 – 150
Cost of materials and services – 6,483 – 5,149
Staff costs – 2,818 – 2,595
- past service cost
Depreciation – 608 – 542
- of which impairment charge 3
Other operating expenses – 2,215 – 1,923
- of which expenses incurred from
book losses and current financial
investments
40 12
- of which period-end valuation of
non-current financial liabilities
7 3
Total operating expenses – 12,124 50 – 10,209 15
Profit from operating activities 771 621
Total from reconciliation with
operating result
– 66 – 135
Operating result 705 486
Income from subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates
17 240
Other financial items – 196 – 28
EBIT 592 833
Write-downs (on profit from
operating activities)
608 542
Write-downs on financial investments
(incl. at equity)
117 6
EBITDA 1,317 1,381

Reconciliation of results

held for sale" and "liabilities included in disposal groups held for sale" in the balance sheet as of 30 June 2008.

Within non-current assets the item "aircraft and reserve engines" in particular declined by EUR 103m to EUR 8.3bn. Although 16 additional aircraft were recognised in the fi rst half-year 2008, the item went down overall due to the reclassifi cation of the aircraft in the Eurowings Group as "assets held for sale".

In current assets the "assets held for sale" went up by EUR 558m to EUR 583m (year end 2007: EUR 25m). Securities and short-term derivatives (predominantly from fuel price hedges) rose by EUR 875m and receivables by EUR 341m due to seasonal and billing factors. Cash and cash equivalents went down in contrast, by EUR 309m to EUR 1.8bn. The ratio of non-current assets to total assets sank from 63.1 per cent at year-end 2007 to currently 58.9 per cent.

Under liabilities and equity, shareholders' equity (including minority interests) regained its year-end 2007 level at the end of the fi rst half-year, despite the dividend payment of EUR 572m, and now stands at EUR 6.9bn. This primarily results from the net profi t of EUR 402m and the positive effect on reserves of the market valuation of derivatives, which comes to EUR 267m in total. Together they nearly make up for the dividend payment and the other reductions in reserves without effect on profi t and loss. Despite this the equity ratio dropped because total assets were higher, to 29.1 per cent from 30.9 per cent at the end of 2007.

As of 30 June 2008 total net liquidity – including long-term liquidity reserves of EUR 502m – amounted to EUR 916m, compared with EUR 768m at year-end 2007. Gearing, including pension provisions, came to 23.6 per cent (year-end 2007: 24.5 per cent).

Group fleet

Number of commercial aircraft of LufthansaAG (LH), SWISS (LX), LufthansaCargo (LCAG), LufthansaCityLine (CLH), Air Dolomiti (EN), Eurowings (EW) and Germanwings (4U) as of 30.6.2008

Manufacturer/type Number Group
fleet
of which
finance
lease
of which
operating
lease
Change as
of 31.12.07
Change as
30.6.07 3)
LH LX LCAG CLH EN EW 4U
Airbus A300 14 14
Airbus A310 4) 4 4
Airbus A319 20 7 29 56 1 14 + 5 + 14
Airbus A320 36 19 55 10 – 3 + 16
Airbus A321 31 6 37 4 + 3 + 11
Airbus A330 14 11 25 9 + 4 + 15
Airbus A340 48 15 63 1 5 + 6 + 18
Boeing 737 63 63 2
Boeing 747 30 30
Boeing MD11F 19 19
Canadair
RegionalJet
9 1) 55 10 74 10 – 1
ATR 14 12 26 6 12 – 2
Avro RJ 20 18 38 19 + 20
BAe 146 5 2) 15 20 19
Embraer 4) 4 4 4 + 4
Cessna Citation 1 1 + 1 + 1
Total aircraft 275 82 19 73 14 37 29 529 8 108 16 96

1) Leased out to Eurowings.

2) Leased out to Air Dolomiti.

3) Addition of SWISS in the group of consolidated companies.

4) Leased out to companies outside the Group.

Passenger Transportation business segment

Passenger
Transportation
SWISS 1)
January –
June
2008
January –
June
2007
Change
in %
January –
June
2008
Revenue €m 8,898 6,954 28.0 1,556
- of which with
companies of
the Lufthansa
Group €m 310 287 8.0 18
Operating result €m 349 278 25.5 157
Segment result €m 348 482 – 27.8
EBITDA 2) €m 868 888 – 2.3 218
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 703 564 24.6 109
Employees
as of 30.6
number 48,839 39,499 23.6 7,350
Passengers 3) thou
sands
34,840 26,949 29.3 6,449
Available
seat-kilometres 3) millions
95,869 74,567 28.6 16,946
Revenue
passenger
kilometres 3) 4)
millions 75,086 58,527 28.3 13,349
Passenger
load factor 3) 4)
% 78.3 78.5 – 0.2 pts. 78.8

1) For informational purposes, given the first-time full consolidation.

2) Before profit/loss assumed from other companies.

3) Without Germanwings.

4) Since 1 January 2008 revenue passenger figures have been calculated in the LufthansaGroup on the basis of the ICAO standard. The figures from the previous year have been adjusted accordingly.

Course of business The further rise in the oil price weighs particularly on the Passenger Transportation segment. Nevertheless, the booking situation remained stable, especially in the premium segment. Demand for leisure travel in individual regions such as to North America also stayed high. The operating performance of the segment was affected by warning strike action in the course of ongoing wage negotiations. Despite these diffi cult conditions the Passenger Transportation segment was able to increase both revenue and operating result in the fi rst six months, now including SWISS, which has been fully consolidated since 1 July 2007.

In addition to LufthansaPassenger Airlines and SWISS the Passenger Transportation segment also includes Germanwings and the equity investments in British Midland (bmi) and SunExpress. On 22 January 2008 Lufthansaalso acquired 19 per cent of the shares in JetBlue Airways Corporation, New York, N. Y., for total consideration of USD 310m.

In the fi rst half-year the segment improved its product offering, making it even more customer oriented, and continued to drive the expansion of the route network by organic growth and partnerships.

The ground product was enhanced both in the terminal area in Frankfurt and by the modernisation of several lounges worldwide. The mobile internet portal "mobile.lufthansa.com" enables customers to book tickets, check in and choose their seat whilst on the road via their mobil phones, as well as to download up-to-date arrival and departure times and check their Miles & More account. Medienforum NRW awarded the internet portal its "made for mobile" prize, giving special mention to the well-designed user menu. This service also facilitates billing and check-in procedures, as from 1 June 2008 IATA airlines are supposed to issue electronic tickets only. Lufthansahas a forecast rate of over 98 per cent, putting it well above the industry average of 96.5 per cent.

SWISS also continued its quality and product offensive in the fi rst half-year. The last of all 52 planes in the short-haul fl eet was recently fi tted with new seats. SWISS passengers can now enjoy high-quality seating with greater comfort and leg room. Thanks to the lightweight construction of the seats this also means that the total weight could be reduced signifi cantly, thereby cutting fuel consumption further. In May this year SWISS introduced its innovative and unique seating concept for the business class in the long-haul fl eet. Installation of the new seats will begin in spring 2009 and a third of the total SWISS long-haul fl eet will already be equipped by the end of 2009.

The route network of LufthansaPassenger Airlines was extended for the summer fl ight timetable in line with demand. In addition to extra European connections fi ve new long-haul routes were included in the fl ight schedule, including two new connections to North America (Seattle and Calgary), two connections to the African cities Malabo and Luanda and the connection to Nanjing in China. Since 1 May Lufthansahas also deployed wide-bodied aircraft on fl ights to New York, Chicago and Toronto from Dusseldorf. The 50,000th passenger was welcomed on board after just 48 days. Lufthansais also strengthening its profi le in the growth markets. Since the beginning of June a connection to the Chinese metropolis Shenyang is offered from Munich. It is the only fl ight by a European airline to this destination. Since 1 July six fl ights a week with a business jet have also been scheduled to Pune in western India. This means that Lufthansaremains Europe's leading airline in India, with seven non-stop destinations and 55 connections per week. Lufthansa is also to reinforce its presence in Milan. In early 2009

six aircraft shall initially be stationed at Milan-Malpensa airport, operated by the Italian Lufthansasubsidiary Air Dolomiti and deployed on European routes.

Organic growth is being supplemented by new partnerships. A code-share agreement with Ethiopian Airlines will enable Lufthansato improve its links to Africa. The Star Alliance network is to be strengthened by the collaboration between the US airlines United and Continental Airlines. Thanks to Continental's hubs in New York (Newark) and Houston the range of connecting fl ights within America will be extended. JFK in New York will also become more important as a hub in future as a result of the partnership with JetBlue.

SWISS extended its route network with the summer schedule, particularly towards Asia. SWISS now fl ies to 76 destinations in 42 countries, with twelve additional destinations served by code-share partners. One of these is US Airways, which SWISS recently recruited as a new partner.

The endeavours of Lufthansaand SWISS to improve their service and route networks continually are paying off. Customer satisfaction remains at record levels, and the customer loyalty programme Miles & More, which celebrated its 15th birthday at the start of the year, is becoming ever more popular and now has over 15 million participants. The bonus programme once again won several awards at the Oscars for frequent fl yer programmes, the Freddie Awards. In the category Industry Impact Award especially, Miles & More won recognition for what according to the jury sets a new industry standard for customer loyalty programmes.

The Group's airlines also collected various plaudits. Lufthansaand SWISS were voted number 1 on European routes in the classic scheduled airline segment in the recent "Airline of the Year 2008" reader survey by the magazine Capital. And Lufthansacame fi rst out of eleven airlines tested in a study by the German Institute for Service Quality in Hamburg, with the best terms for prices and availability.

Germanwings was recognised for its internet portal www.germanwings.com and won the famous German Multimedia Award 2008 in the E-Commerce category.

Operating performance In the fi rst six months of the year Lufthansaand SWISS increased both the number of passengers and sales. A total of 35 million passengers fl ew with Lufthansaor SWISS, an increase of 29.3 per cent compared with last year. SWISS accounted for

nearly 6.5 million of the total. Both companies expanded their capacities, Lufthansaby 5.8 per cent, which it sold almost completely in the market (+5.5 per cent). The passenger load factor was 78.2 per cent (–0.3 percentage points). SWISS sold its entire double-digit capacity growth of 12.5 per cent, meaning that the load factor remained at a high 78.8 per cent. The consolidated overall load factor came to 78.3 per cent (–0.2 percentage points). Traffi c revenues climbed again at both airlines and were accompanied by stable average yields (–1.0 per cent, adjusted for currency effects +2.5 per cent).

The individual traffi c regions exhibited different tendencies. In their European home market both Lufthansa and SWISS successfully sold their additional capacity and improved the overall load factor by 1.3 percentage points to 69.1 per cent. This volume development was due partly to continued successful sales of the "better-Fly" rates and partly to the home advantage for SWISS during the European Football Championships. Average yields remained stable adjusted for currency effects (–0.5 per cent; –2.6 per cent including currency effects). Overall, however, traffi c revenue developed very well due to greater volumes.

In the Americas traffi c region both airlines stepped up sales considerably. The overall load factor remained high at 83.7 per cent but dropped slightly (–1.0 percentage point) as was expected in view of double-digit capacity growth. Despite the rapid growth and the weak dollar average yields remained almost stable (–0.9 per cent) and even improved by 5.0 per cent adjusted for currency effects. Traffi c revenue went up substantially as a result.

In the Asia/Pacifi c traffi c region both airlines extended capacity, particularly in China. Overall the passenger load factor declined marginally (–0.7 percentage points) to 83.0 per cent. As tourist demand in particular was still restrained on the new routes, this hardly affected average yields (–0.2 per cent). Adjusted for currency effects they went up by 3.1 per cent. Traffi c revenues improved accordingly.

Capacity went up in the smallest traffi c region, Middle East/Africa, due to Lufthansa 's new connections to Luanda and Malabo. SWISS also expanded its capacity in the region. Overall the load factor still improved slightly to 76.4 per cent (+0.2 percent). Traffi c revenue developed well due to the higher volumes, but currency effects drove down average yields (–4.1 per cent, adjusted for currency effects +0.8 per cent).

Economic environment and industry developments I Course of business I Earnings position I Cash flow and capital expenditure I Assets and financial position I Passenger Transportation business segment I Logistics business segment I MRO business segment I IT Services business segment I Catering business segment I Service and Financial Companies I Risks I Supplementary report I Outlook

In the fi rst half-year Germanwings carried some 3.6 million passengers, 2.9 per cent fewer than last year. The load factor came to around 80 per cent. Germanwings will adjust its capacity in line with demand and take out of service four Airbus A319s.

In response to the price increases for crude oil and kerosene – fuel costs went up by nearly 50 per cent in the fi rst half-year – Lufthansaand SWISS adjusted their fuel surcharges in three steps to 30 June. Lufthansa raised the surcharge for fl ights within Germany and Europe by EUR 10 to EUR 24 and for long-haul routes by EUR 15 to EUR 92 per fl ight segment. SWISS increased the surcharge for European fl ights by CHF 5 to CHF 39 and for long-haul fl ights by CHF 21 to CHF 155 per fl ight segment. Germanwings is also adding surcharges for the higher kerosene price. EUR 8.10 is charged for fl ights within Germany, EUR 12.75 for European fl ights of less than two hours and EUR 15.75 for fl ights of more than two hours.

Revenue and earnings development Traffi c revenue grew in line with traffi c volumes by 25.9 per cent to EUR 8.2bn in the fi rst half-year. SWISS contributed EUR 1.3bn and Germanwings EUR 268m to the total. The full consolidation of SWISS accounted for 20.4 per cent of the increase in traffi c revenue, but volumes sold (+5.2 per cent) and prices (+4.7 per cent) also had positive effects. In contrast the currency effect reduced traffi c revenue by 4.3 per cent.

Other operating income went up by 11.9 per cent to EUR 432m. The increase is partly a result of the fi rsttime full consolidation of SWISS and partly due to much higher exchange rate gains. Total operating income improved by 27.1 per cent to EUR 9.3bn. Adjusted for consolidation effects the increase would have been 5.9 per cent.

Operating expenses went up similarly by 27.2 per cent to EUR 9.0bn. The full consolidation of SWISS accounts for 19.9 per cent of this increase, which is also visible in the individual expense items.

The largest item is cost of materials and services at EUR 5.4bn, which represents a rise of 33.9 per cent. Fuel alone accounts for EUR 2.2bn (+54.0 per cent). SWISS makes up +27.2 per cent. Fees and charges also went up by 23.3 per cent to EUR 1.6bn due both to volumes and changes in the group of consolidated companies. SWISS accounted for 21.6 per cent of these.

Staff costs went up by 20.5 per cent to EUR 1.6bn, after the inclusion of SWISS. This corresponds to an increase of 3.9 per cent adjusted for changes in the group of consolidated companies. The average number of staff in the segment rose by 9,240 to 48,491, of which 7,284 work at SWISS. In recent months Lufthansahas recruited almost 2,000 new staff in operating areas for the planned expansion of capacity.

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment in creased by 17.9 per cent to EUR 442m, almost exclusively as a result of consolidation changes (+16.9 per cent).

Trends in traffic regions *

LufthansaPassage Airlines and Swiss International Air Lines **

Number of passengers
in thousands
Available seat-kilometres
in millions
Revenue passenger-kilometres
Passenger load factor
in millions
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in pts.
Europe 26,985 29.2 29,684 27.2 20,498 29.7 69.1 1.3
America 3,879 28.9 34,295 30.8 28,693 29.2 83.7 – 1.0
Asia/Pacific 2,496 20.2 23,296 20.3 19,336 19.2 83.0 – 0.7
Middle East/Africa 1,466 51.9 8,554 52.9 6,532 53.2 76.4 0.2
Total scheduled
services
34,825 29.3 95,830 28.6 75,058 28.3 78.3 – 0.2
Charter 15 29.3 39 – 27.0 28 – 24.2 70.7 2.6
Total 34,840 29.3 95,869 28.6 75,086 28.3 78.3 – 0.2

** Since 1 January 2008 revenue passenger figures have been calculated in the LufthansaGroup on the basis of the ICAO standard . The figures from the previous year have been adjusted accordingly.

** SWISS included since 1 July 2007.

The operating result including SWISS improved in the fi rst half-year by 25.5 per cent to EUR 349m. Without the effects of changes in the consolidation group this corresponds to a drop of 31.3 per cent.

Other segment income remained roughly unchanged at EUR 30m (EUR –2m). They include both book gains and reversals of provisions. Other segment expenses of EUR 3m (previous year: EUR 2m) result from impairment losses on an aircraft held for sale. The result of investments accounted for using the equity method was negative at EUR –28m (previous year: +EUR 174m). In the same period last year it included an earnings contribution of EUR 180m from SWISS. The segment result declined overall by 27.8 per cent to EUR 348m.

Segment capital expenditure rose by 24.6 per cent to EUR 703m due to numerous aircraft deliveries. In the fi rst half-year three Airbus A321s, four Airbus A330s and three Airbus A340-600s went into service at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines. At Germanwings three Airbus A320s were replaced by fi ve Airbus A319s. One Cessna Citation was delivered to LufthansaPrivate Jet.

Outlook The persistent fi nancial crisis and dramatic increases in raw material prices have conspired to depress the prospects for the economy. Global economic growth is nevertheless expected to continue over the years ahead, albeit at a more moderate rate. The aviation industry will continue to profi t.

In view of growing uncertainty concerning future economic growth it will be vital to make fl exible adjustments to the growth path in response to market demand. The Passenger Transportation segment continues to note a stable bookings situation overall, but it is not excluded that economic developments may dampen demand for fl ight travel in the second half of the year. A range of different scenarios for the future are therefore being analysed in preparation for any necessary adjustments. Thanks to its fl exible fl eet and cost structure Lufthansa is in a position to take appropriate short-term action in response to fl uctuations in demand.

Ever higher fuel prices have placed a tangible burden on results. Proven risk management and strict cost control are intended to combat this effect. Lufthansa Passenger Airlines have already taken cost-cutting initiatives, to reduce administration costs and restrict new recruitment for example. Nevertheless, if the oil price remains at these record levels it must be assumed that, despite revenue growth, this segment will not be able to repeat last year's result for the full year 2008.

Logistics business segment

Logistics

January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,421 1,310 8.5
- of which with
companies of the
LufthansaGroup
€m 13 8 62.5
Operating result €m 114 29 291.9
Segment result €m 126 40 214.2
EBITDA €m 187 104 79.8
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 9 6 50.0
Employees
as of 30.6
number 4,589 4,565 0.5
Freight/mail thousand
tonnes
869 877 – 0.9
Available cargo
tonne-kilometres
millions 6,198 5,931 4.5
Revenue cargo
tonne-kilometres
millions 4,227 4,063 4.0
Cargo load factor % 68.2 68.5 – 0.3 pts.

Course of business In the fi rst half-year Lufthansa Cargo nearly quadrupled its operating result and reported a sharp increase in revenue. Thereby LufthansaCargo consistently pursuit its targets of reinforcing its presence in Asia and its domestic homebase in Germany and develop its quality leadership.

In mid June a new airfreight terminal with the highest technological and security standards was opened in Tianjin, China. LufthansaCargo also took important steps towards expanding its presence in Russia. Therefore a memorandum of understanding was signed in April between LufthansaCargo, AiR Union and the airport at Krasnojarsk in order to meet all the operational and commercial conditions for LufthansaCargo to use the Siberian airport as a stop-over point for its fl ights to and from Asia.

The Logistics business segment also sharpened its profi le at its home airbase in Frankfurt. The Frankfurt Animal Lounge, the most modern airport animal facility in the world, was opened in April. In June the foundations were laid for a new handling terminal at CargoCity Süd. It is primarily intended for handling outbound airfreight from medium-sized forwarders and partner airlines. In order to improve their proximity to the customer the Service Centre will also accommodate the German and European sales teams, which so far is based in

Kelsterbach. The new building is due to go into operation in autumn 2009.

Cargo counts signed a contract with the Italian airline AirOne to take over its entire international freight business step-by-step. The agreement, which is valid for three years, covers distribution, marketing, freight handling, billing, IT and controlling, as well as fl ight data, yield and capacity management.

Several awards received in the fi rst half-year bear witness to the success of the quality offensive in the Logistics segment. The US logistics trade magazine Air Cargo World voted LufthansaCargo "Best Freight Airline Worldwide", and in a global survey by the US internet portal Offi cial Airline Guide LufthansaCargo stood up to well-known competitors and won fi rst place in the category "Best Freighter Operator". The category was evaluated for the fi rst time this year and is the only one for cargo carriers.

LufthansaCargo intends to continue playing a leading role in environmental matters. To this end ambitious environmental goals were adopted in May, such as a 25 per cent cut of specifi c CO2 emissions caused by LufthansaCargo's air freight transport by 2020. Employee satisfaction also went up once again, as was clearly shown by the Employee Commitment Index (ECI). In the ten years of the survey the result has never been better than this year.

Operating performance In the fi rst six months Lufthansa Cargo expanded both capacity and sales, keeping the load factor almost stable at the same time. The cargo load factor stood at 68.2 per cent (–0.3 percentage points). The growth was due to capacity increases at LufthansaPassenger Airlines, which resulted in much greater belly capacity for LufthansaCargo.

Performance varied across the individual traffi c regions. In Europe capacities declined substantially due to the outsourcing of charter services to external suppliers, which caused the load factor to go up. The Americastraffi c region was characterised by higher belly capacities. LufthansaPassenger Airlines have brought additional capacity from Dusseldorf to North America, particularly since May, which has not yet been fully sold. In the Asia/ Pacifi c region LufthansaCargo was able to increase the load factor and in the smallest traffi c region, Middle East/ Africa, the increased capacity was also fully sold, improving the load factor.

Revenue and earnings development Higher sales of traffi c volumes are also refl ected in revenue development. In the fi rst half-year the Logistics segment improved traffi c revenue by 9.1 per cent to EUR 1.4bn. Substantially higher income from fuel surcharges to make up for increased fuel costs was accompanied by ongoing pressure on average yields. Tough competition and overcapacities continue to weigh on the market.

Other operating income increased by 28.1 per cent to EUR 41m, largely as a result of currency gains. Total operating income went up by 8.9 per cent to EUR 1.5bn.

The measures initiated in recent years to improve effi ciency and the strict cost management have already had a positive effect. Operating expenses went up by less than operating income did, rising by just 2.7 per cent to EUR 1.3bn, and this solely as a result of higher fuel prices.

Fuel expenses went up to EUR 267m, an increase of 22.5 per cent. Fees and charges dropped by 2.7 per cent to EUR 144m, largely due to lower volume- and currencyrelated landing and departure fees. MRO expenses were

Trends in traffic regions
---------------------------

LufthansaCargo

Freight/mail
in thousand tonnes
Availble cargo-tonne-kilometres
in millions
Revenue cargo-tonne-kilometres
in millions
Cargo load factor
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in %
January –
June 2008
Change
in pts.
Europe 331 – 7.9 515 – 13.1 235 – 8.8 45.6 2.1
America 249 5.3 2,569 13.6 1,757 8.2 68.4 – 3.5
Asia/Pacific 234 2.5 2,614 0.8 1,935 2.3 74.0 1.0
Middle East/Africa 55 3.8 500 2.9 300 3.9 60.0 0.6
Total 869 – 0.9 6,198 4.5 4,227 4.0 68.2 – 0.3

also lower than last year at EUR 62m (–11.4 per cent) thanks to fewer engine overhauls. The cost of materials and services rose overall by 5.1 per cent to EUR 942m. Staff costs were cut by 1.2 per cent compared with last year to EUR 162m. On average LufthansaCargo had 4,582 employees, 0.4 per cent more than in the same period last year. Depreciation and amortisation declined by EUR 3m to EUR 61m, principally due to lower depreciation on aircraft and to a lesser extent to lower amortisation of intangible assets.

Thanks to consistent cost management and the gratifying revenue development LufthansaCargo achieved an operating result of EUR 114m in the fi rst six months of 2008, an increase of EUR 85m over the same period last year.

Other segment income and expenses remained more or less unchanged. The result of investments accounted for using the equity method improved to EUR 7m (previous year: EUR 5m). This principally includes the result of the equity investment in the Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal. The segment result went up to EUR 126m, an improvement of EUR 86m.

Segment capital expenditure rose slightly compared with last year, from EUR 6m to EUR 9m. Purchases of new operating and offi ce equipment such as refrigerated containers and pallets were largely responsible, followed by the refurbishment of buildings.

Outlook Looking ahead to the second half-year it remains to be seen whether domestic and external demand will continue to bolster growth in the euro zone. Global economic growth is expected to slow down. IATA anticipates growth in freight traffi c of 3 to 4 per cent for the full year. The situation remains uncertain, however, not least as a result of the persistently high raw materials prices and the strong euro. The ongoing tension on the fi nancial markets and its effect on other areas of the economy bring additional risks.

In the current market environment Lufthansa Cargo has performed well to date. The business segment is well positioned on the market with strategic partnerships and an innovative product portfolio. Weighing up the risks and opportunities as they appear today, Lufthansa Cargo continues to forecast a signifi cant increase in revenue and improvement in result for the full year compared with last year.

MRO business segment

MRO

January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,812 1,803 0.5
- of which with
companies of the
LufthansaGroup
€m 724 716 1.1
Operating result €m 158 124 27.4
Segment result €m 164 134 22.4
EBITDA €m 217 181 19.9
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 40 96 – 58.3
Employees as of 30.6 number 18,881 18,537 1.9

Course of business Despite the weaker US dollar in the fi rst half-year 2008 LufthansaTechnik was able to report slightly higher revenue and a signifi cant increase in the result compared to last year due to its global positioning and its broad range of products.

Following a number of milestones in the fi rst quarter, such as the opening of the new maintenance hangar for the A380 in Frankfurt, the inauguration of one of the largest hangars in the world in Beij ing, and the laying of the foundations for the new engine hangar, Lufthansa Technik continued to expand its global network in the second quarter. A ten-year contract was signed with the Australian airline Qantas Airways Ltd. for example, under which LufthansaTechnik will take over the technical engine servicing for the Bo eing 737, 767, 747 and Airbus A330 fl eets at Qantas Airways. This was accompanied by the acquisition of 50 per cent of the Qantas stake in Melbourne-based Jet Turbine Services (JTS) as of 1 July 2008.

LufthansaTechnik and EADS Elbe Flugzeugwerke closed a two-year contract for the conversion of Airbus aircraft. By combining their technical services the two partners intend to move into new markets.

Existing subsidiaries are also expanding. N3, the Erfurt-based engine maintenance joint venture with Rolls Royce was certifi ed for the Trent 700 engine model on the A330. The Trent 500 on the A340 has been serviced there since last year.

Economic environment and industry developments I Course of business I Earnings position I Cash flow and capital expenditure I Assets and financial position I Passenger Transportation business segment I Logistics business segment I MRO business segment I IT Services business segment I Catering business segment I Service and Financial Companies I Risks I Supplementary report I Outlook

Operating performance In the fi rst half-year Lufthansa Technik signed 280 new contracts (previous year: 267) and won 24 new clients with an expected revenue volume of EUR 405m for the full year 2008 (previous year: EUR 316m). This means that LufthansaTechnik currently services 1,646 aircraft worldwide.

LufthansaTechnik took over component support for Croatia Airline's fl eet of Bombardier Dash 8 Q400s, the fi rst time it has serviced the popular twin-engined regional aircraft.

The number of individual completions contracted for wide-bodied jets continues to rise. Contracts have already been signed for the period up to 2018 for completing VIP wide-bodied aircraft such as the Bœ ing 747-8 and 787 and the Airbus A340 and A330. The German Federal Offi ce of Defence Technology and Procurement appointed LufthansaTechnik as general contractor for the supply of two Airbus 340-300s from the Lufthansa fl eet, as well as for their overhaul and completion. Individual completions for private and government clients are being carried out on Airbus A318 Elite, Airbus Corporate Jets and Bœ ing Business Jets. Just one year after delivering the world's fi rst Airbus A318 Elite with a VIP and business travel interior, LufthansaTechnik has signed contracts for completing a further eleven of these aircraft. Contracts were signed for an additional ten aircraft after 30 June 2008. Capacities are to be ramped up to keep up with the demand.

Revenue and earnings development Despite unfavourable exchange rate movements revenue went up by 0.5 per cent to EUR 1.8bn (currency adjusted +9.2 per cent). Revenue from companies in the LufthansaGroup climbed due to the larger fl eet at LufthansaPassenger Airlines, despite lower aircraft rest periods and engine upgrades compared to the same period last year, to EUR 724m (+1.1 per cent). Revenue from external clients at EUR 1.1bn (+0.1 per cent) stayed the same as last year as a result of the weak US dollar. External revenue's share of total revenue remained stable at around 60 per cent.

Other operating income rose sharply thanks to higher currency gains to EUR 94m (+36.2 per cent). This brought total operating income for the MRO segment to EUR 1.9bn (+1.8 per cent).

Operating expenses remained at the same level as last year at EUR 1.7bn. The cost of materials and services dropped by 3.8 per cent to EUR 893m. The lower US dollar aided the decline, as did reduced outsourcing of aircraft rest periods and higher material costs for aircraft conversions last year. Staff costs went down by 0.8 per cent to EUR 500m thanks to lower additions to pension provisions. In the fi rst half-year an average of 18,887 staff were employed at LufthansaTechnik (+1.7 per cent). Depreciation and amortisation came to EUR 40m, as in the previous year. Other operating expenses went up by 14.1 per cent to EUR 315m, particularly as a result of currency valuations on the reporting date, increased expenses for property maintenance and write-downs on receivables.

In total the operating result sharply increased by 27.4 per cent to EUR 158m.

The segment result came to EUR 164m, an increase of 22.4 per cent, thanks to the successful performance. Other segment income and expenses remained the same as last year; the result of investments accounted for using the equity method sank from EUR 7m to EUR 3m.

Segment capital expenditure dropped by over half to EUR 40m, largely for the purchase of new machinery and technical facilities. The sharp decline follows the construction of the A380 hangar and the purchase of additional reserve engines last year.

Outlook The airlines' earnings forecasts have worsened due to high fuel prices and the gloomy economic outlook. The fi rst airlines have declared insolvency, particularly in America, and clients of LufthansaTechnik were amongst them. The fi nancial situation of many airlines is expected to deteriorate further. Price pressure in the MRO sector is going up signifi cantly.

In view of these developments and the ongoing wage negotiations LufthansaTechnik is moderately optimistic for the future and reckons with only slightly higher revenue for the full year with the US dollar on present level. The cost management activities and steps taken as part of the Upgrade to Industry Leadership initiative should nevertheless result in a higher operating result than in 2007.

IT Services business segment

IT Services

January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Change
in %
Revenue €m 315 326 – 3.4
- of which with
companies of the
LufthansaGroup
€m 183 190 – 3.7
Operating result €m 18 14 28.6
Segment result €m 17 14 21.4
EBITDA €m 37 32 15.6
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 26 28 – 7.1
Employees as of 30.6 number 2,987 3,225 – 7.4

Course of business In the fi rst half-year Lufthansa Systems improved its operating result. As Lufthansa Systems Process Management GmbH (LPM) was sold to LufthansaCommercial Holding, revenue was somewhat lower than last year.

In view of the more subdued economic outlook for the airline industry LufthansaSystems is concentrating on products which contribute to reducing airlines' costs and increasing their revenue. These immediate benefi ts allow the necessary IT investments to pay for themselves rapidly. Integrated platform solutions which combine individual applications to produce an endto-end solution play an important role. One example is the AirFinance platform which enables airlines to optimise their revenue billing and has been chosen by well-known airlines. LufthansaSystems' fl ight planning system Lido OC offers airlines a solution for optimal planning of fl ight routes, thereby cutting fuel consumption and achieving substantial cost savings. The high oil and fuel prices are stimulating demand for this product.

As part of its earnings improvement measures the IT Services segment has outsourced service and maintenance work to Budapest. This brings down the operating costs on a long-term basis and ensures high quality at the same time.

Operating performance In addition to many other new contracts LufthansaSystems acquired the Scandinavian airline SAS and Air France-KLM as new clients in the fi rst half-year. In the future they will run their revenue and

billing processes via the AirFinance platform. Lufthansa Systems was also able to sign a contract with easyJet for the Lido OC product, and GOL from Brazil now uses IT solutions from LufthansaSystems for fl ight planning and management as well as for crew management.

LufthansaSystems also gained well-known clients outside the aviation sector. Two cruise ships from the Meyer yard were fi tted with the Mobile Infotainment solution and Schenker Deutschland appointed LufthansaSystems to develop a new IT system for managing the core processes in the logistics company's general cargo traffi c.

Revenue and earnings development In the fi rst six months of the current fi nancial year LufthansaSystems reported total revenue of EUR 315m, which was 3.4 per cent lower than last year. The main reasons were the transfer of LPM, which represented revenue of EUR 6m, and price cuts for infrastructure services. Compared with last year intra-segment revenue declined by 3.7 per cent to EUR 183m. Revenue from clients outside the LufthansaGroup came to EUR 132m (–2.9 per cent).

Other operating income rose by 13.3 per cent, mainly due to currency gains, to EUR 17m. Total operating income was EUR 332m (–2.6 per cent).

Operating expenses were cut by more than the fall in revenue to EUR 314m (–4.0 per cent). The IT Services segment underwent substantial restructuring in 2007 in order to bring about sustainable productivity increases. The variable cost element was increased. The cost of materialsand services went up by EUR 18m to EUR 37m partly due to greater deployment of external staff to cover peak loads. Staff costs declined by 8.1 per cent to EUR 113m. The number of employees dropped on average by 8.0 per cent to 2,980 as a result of fl uctuation and restructuring. Depreciation and amortisation remained the same as last year at EUR 18m. Other operating expenses dropped to EUR 146m in total (previous year: EUR 167m).

As part of focussed cost management, contracts for purchased services in the product range were renegotiated, and unit costs were reduced by optimising operating procedures. Despite the drop in revenue this led to a much improved operating result, which went up by 28.6 per cent to EUR 18m. As other segment income and expenses were negligible, the segment result also rose by 21.4 per cent to EUR 17m.

Segment capital expenditure was slightly down at EUR 26m (–7.1 per cent) and was mainly for replacement purposes.

Outlook The need to modernise airline IT systems in Europe and North America remains strong, but the rising oil price dampens airlines' enthusiasm for investment.

Challenges result from increasing competition in a consolidating market. LufthansaSystems has confi dence in its attractive product range and is expecting moderate revenue growth, borne solely by external markets. The segment is nevertheless anticipating a substantially higher operating result than last year's.

Catering business segment

Catering
January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,118 1,143 – 2.2
- of which with
companies of the
LufthansaGroup
€m 278 246 13.0
Operating result €m 31 31 0.8
Segment result €m 43 36 20.1
EBITDA €m 32 72 – 55.6
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 51 50 2.0
Employees as of 30.6 number 31,403 29,950 4.9

Course of business The different reactions of the airlines to the altered market conditions have not yet had a signifi cant impact on demand for catering services in the fi rst half-year. Volumes grew again slightly although revenue dropped in comparison with last year, mainly due to negative currency effects. The operating result for the fi rst six months of 2008 was the same as last year.

As part of its active portfolio management LSG Sky Chefs sold LSG Sky Chefs España S. A. in January, and acquired several equity investments and set up new companies in the fi rst half-year. This added a further eight subsidiaries to the group of consolidated companies. The new companies are making positive contributions to the revenue and result of the LSG Sky Chefs group.

Operating performance The client base was strengthened by new customer wins and renewals of key contracts. Particularly worth mentioning is the renewal of the catering contracts with American Airlines and Virgin Atlantic Airways at major US and South American locations. Important catering contracts were also signed or renewed with Brussels Airlines, Jet Airways, Dragonair, Northwest Airlines, Thomas Cook and Continental Airlines.

LSG Sky Chefs also achieved a number of operating milestones. In mid May the new catering production facility at Frankfurt Airport was inaugurated with 2,400 staff. An average of 77,000 meals are prepared here every day, in the largest and most modern catering facility in Europe, which covers 28,000 m2 using the very latest technologies. In March an A380 scheduled fl ight was loaded on both decks in London for the fi rst time in Europe. In India two new locations were opened in Bangalore and Hyderabad in spring. Construction work also began on a catering facility in Chennai in southern India. In order to satisfy the airline's growing cost-driven demand for frozen food the existing production site in Alzey was expanded and a new frozen food production facility opened in Pittsburgh, USA.

Revenue and earnings development In the fi rst six months of the year revenue sank by 2.2 per cent year on year to EUR 1.1bn. The weakness of the US dollar, pound sterling and Korean wong were largely responsible for the decline. In local currencies almost all regions increased their revenue. External revenue of EUR 840m was down by 6.4 per cent due to the negative foreign exchange effect, while internal revenue rose by 13 per cent to EUR 278m. The revenue contribution of companies consolidated in the segment for the fi rst time was EUR 15m.

In Europe revenue went up above all in Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the Eastern European countries. Thanks to new contracts and greater volumes revenue also went up in the USA by more than average measured in local currency. The developments in Asia/Pacifi c and South America regions remained positive, although here revenues in local currencies were negatively affected by the frailty of the US dollar. The Solutions division increased its revenue substantially as a result of its successful expansion.

Other operating income dropped by 24.0 per cent to EUR 19m due to lower currency gains. Total operating income went down by 2.7 per cent to EUR 1.1bn.

The cost-cutting programmes initiated in prior years are now paying off in full and have been continued in the Group-wide initiative Upgrade to Industry Leadership since the beginning of the year. Operating expenses went down by 2.7 per cent to EUR 1.1bn.

Higher food prices across the world, drastic rises in energy costs and greater volumes could mostly be made up for by positive currency effects. This meant that the cost of materials and services only went up slightly by 1.2 per cent to EUR 499m. Despite higher staff numbers staff costs declined by 7.3 per cent to EUR 406m. Currency effects were mainly responsible for the positive change. Increased productivity in the operating divisions and lower administration costs also made a positive contribution. On average the LSG Sky Chefs group had 30,986 employees in the fi rst half-year (+5.0 per cent). The weak US dollar caused depreciation and amortisation to go down by 6.9 per cent to EUR 27m. Other operating expenses came to EUR 174m (–1.7 per cent).

The operating result equalled that of last year at EUR 31m. Other segment income improved to EUR 11m, mainly due to the sale of LSG Sky Chefs España S. A. (previous year: EUR 1m) Other segment expenses went up by EUR 1m to EUR 2m. Altogether the segment result went up by 20.1 per cent year on year, to EUR 43m.

Segment capital expenditure came to EUR 51m, or EUR 1m above last year's fi gure.

Outlook The performance of the airline industry is showing clear signs of faltering. The announcement by many US carriers of cuts in capacity will have a negative impact on catering revenue in North America from the fourth quarter at the latest. The infl uence that the oil price and emerging economy weakness in other regions will have is hard to defi ne at present. It should be assumed, however, that volumes in existing business will decline. New business is unlikely to make up in full for these twin trends.

LSG Sky Chefs has taken additional action to cut costs and increase fl exibility in order to confront the upcoming challenges on its different markets. The company will also address the rising cost of materials

and services with even stricter cost management. The Upgrade to Industry Leadership initiative will be consistently pursued at the same time in order to establish the company in a sustainably successful position for the growing competition.

Revenue and earnings development remain acutely exposed to exchange rates. Slightly lower revenue and an operating result at the same level as last year are therefore expected for the full year 2008.

Service and Financial Companies

Service and Financial Companies

January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Change
in %
Total operating
income
€m 219 192 14.1
Operating result €m 41 27 51.9
Segment result €m 47 161 – 70.8
EBITDA €m 37 141 – 73.8
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 82 33 148.5
Employees as of 30.6 number 1,374 1,291 6.4

The business segment Service and Financial Companies unites fi nancial and services businesses which provide support to LufthansaGroup. They include the AirPlus group and LufthansaFlight Training GmbH. In addition, LufthansaCommercial Holding holds Lufthansa 's fi nancial investments.

The fi rst half-year went well for AirPlus, as the trend seen in the fi rst quarter continued. Growth in international markets led to an increase in billing volumes which was well received by customers. AirPlus was awarded a prize as one of the three best fi nancial service providers in Germany in the competition "Germany's most customeroriented service provider 2008". The newspaper Handelsblatt and the Universität Sankt Gallen are among the organisers of the competition.

For LufthansaFlight Training the fi rst six months of 2008 were also very satisfactory. Demand for training is on the up, so new, long-term contracts are being signed and a new simulator went into service in Berlin.

Economic environment and industry developments I Course of business I Earnings position I Cash flow and capital expenditure I Assets and financial position I Passenger Transportation business segment I Logistics business segment I MRO business segment I IT Services business segment I Catering business segment I Service and Financial Companies I Risks I Supplementary report I Outlook

Total operating income amounted to EUR 219m (+14.1 per cent). AirPlus made a very valuable contribution of EUR 128m, an increase of 32.0 per cent. Lufthansa Training's earnings contribution was EUR 78m (+8.3 per cent). Operating expenses went up by 7.9 per cent to EUR 178m and the operating result rose to EUR 41m (+51.9 per cent).

Other segment income essentially includes profi t transfers, income from equity investments and interest income from LufthansaCommercial Holding. These amounted to EUR 87m for the fi rst half-year (–45.0 per cent). Last year this item included the book gain from the share buy-back by WAM Acquisition S. A. as well as a special dividend. Other segment expenses increased by EUR 55m to EUR 81m due to exchange rate fl uctuations and write-downs on securities. The segment result was therefore well below last year's at EUR 47m (–70.8 per cent).

Risks

Deutsche LufthansaAG is an international aviation company which by its nature is exposed to both companyand sector-specifi c as well as fi nancial risks. The focus is on market and competitive risks which effect capacity and load factors, strategic risks, political risks, operational risks, purchasing risks, collective bargaining risks, IT risks and fi nancial and treasury risks. Lufthansa 's risk policy allows the Group to exploit commercial opportunities as they arise, as long as a risk-return profi le in line with market practice is maintained and the risks are appropriate and acceptable in proportion to the value generated.

Our Group-wide opportunity and risk management allows us to identify and evaluate them in advance and so ensure that they are managed effi ciently and effectively for the Company's benefi t. You can fi nd information on the Group's opportunity and risk management system, the categories of risk and the risk position of the Group in the Annual Report 2007 starting on pages 101 and 166.

As far as fuel price risks are concerned, the dramatic price rises for aviation fuel have clearly altered the risk situation compared with the assessment in the Annual Report 2007, despite the successful fuel price hedging policy. Rising prices could also have an impact on the Group's course of business in the coming halfyear. If fuel prices persist at such a high level a negative effect on overall demand due to necessary price adjustments or higher surcharges cannot be ruled out. This applies particularly if economic growth slows down further and infl ation accelerates. Ongoing wage negotiations and related strike action may also have a negative effect on the operating result.

After all known facts and circumstances have been taken into account, however, there are currently no risks which would endanger the Group's continued existence in the foreseeable future.

Supplementary report

In the course of wage negotiations for cockpit staff at the Cityline and Eurowings subsidiaries, the Vereinigung Cockpit pilots' union called for warning strikes on 22 and 23 July which caused considerable disturbances to European traffi c.

After wage negotiations for ground and cabin staff were abandoned, in a ballot Ver.di members voted in favour of strike action. Since 28 July 2008 operation therefore have been strained, accompanied by corresponding effects on earnings.

On 17 July SWISS acquired Servair Private Charter AG and will run it as a wholly owned subsidiary under the name Swiss Private Aviation AG. The company is planned to serve as an operating platform for the LufthansaPrivate Jet fl eet.

Outlook

General economy and industry The global economy will continue to expand; a rate of 3.2 per cent is forecast for 2008. The persistent uncertainty on fi nancial markets, the negative effect on wealth of sinking house prices and shares, the sharp increases in the oil price and high infl ation may nevertheless exercise increasingly downward pressure.

Economic development in the USA will remain weak (+1.6 per cent in 2008) despite the economic recovery package voted for households and businesses. The risk of imminent recession is not averted.

Infl ationary tendencies, especially for foodstuffs and raw materials, may depress growth in Asia/Pacifi c, but it will remain strong (+5.3 per cent). Expansion in China will remain vigorous due to accelerating domestic demand and rising exports to other emerging markets (+10.2 per cent). The pace of growth could nevertheless decline as a result of external economic factors and a more restrictive monetary policy.

In the euro zone the economy is forecast to expand more slowly (+1.5 per cent). The reasons lie in inferior fi nancing terms, a stronger euro and diminishing purchasing power due to higher commodities prices. The same applies to the German economy.

The US dollar's downward spiral seems to have come to a temporary halt, but in the months ahead it is expected to remain at a similarly low exchange rate to the euro. The oil price is also expected to remain high for the remainder of the year. This presents the air traffi c industry with major challenges.

In view of these developments IATA has cut its 2008 growth prospects for the passenger and freight sectors to 3 to 4 per cent. Even if capacity continues to be adjusted as planned, IATA is forecasting losses of up to USD 6.1bn for the aviation industry in 2008 if oil prices do not decrease signifi cantly. The persistently high oil price is thus becoming an ever stronger catalyst in the air transport sector which could bring about lasting changes to the industry.

LufthansaGroup To date the gloomier growth prospects in different regions of the world have not had an appreciable effect on the LufthansaGroup's overall economic performance. On the contrary, thanks to its strong profi le Lufthansahas been able to build on its position in the changing aviation industry. Generally speaking, the industry continues to offer signifi cant opportunities for growth, especially for strong market

players with sustainable business models, as demand for mobility will continue to rise in the future, and air traffi c – despite fl uctuations – will continue to increase.

Nevertheless, the rising fuel prices are leaving their mark on Lufthansaas well. The volatility of fuel prices, which in recent weeks have experienced double-digit percentage fl uctuations within a few days, also make it more diffi cult to calculate the cost basis for the rest of the year. Today, Lufthansais benefi ting from its structured fuel price hedging policy, which generates considerable cost advantages in the current environment, irrespective of short-term price movements. Fuel expenses are still going up, however, as are the risks of offsetting this development.

The Group and its business segments are reacting to this tangible increase in potential risk with a number of measures to secure results. These cover both the income side and even more stringent cost management. Scenarios are also being analysed and preparations made for appropriate action should it become necessary to adjust capacity to worsening economic conditions at short notice. In this context Lufthansabenefi ts from its high proportion of unencumbered aircraft and its depreciation policy, which offer effective alternative courses of action. Group-wide projects from the Upgrade to Industry Leadership initiative also make important contributions to securing profi tability targets over the long term.

Lufthansa 's Executive Board is confi dent that these measures will have the designated effect. In this environment the Group's broad base and diversifi ed customer structure also act as a stabilising factor. The Executive Board therefore continues to expect that for the full year 2008 it will follow up on last year's operating result. Risks lie in a renewed and lasting increase in fuel prices and in a sustained decline in the world economy. The as yet unforeseeable effects of the current strike actions in the course of ongoing wage negotiations also represent a risk for earnings development.

Consolidated income statement January – June 2008

January – January – April – April –
in €m June 2008 June 2007 June 2008 June 2007
Traffic revenue 9,721 7,739 5,255 4,171
Other revenue 2,335 2,350 1,214 1,222
Total revenue 12,056 10,089 6,469 5,393
Changes in inventories and work performed
by the enterprise and capitalised
86 61 12 12
Other operating income 753 680 208 360
Cost of materials and services – 6,483 – 5,149 – 3,452 – 2,647
Staff costs – 2,818 – 2,595 – 1,426 – 1,322
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment – 608 – 542 – 311 – 273
Other operating expenses – 2,215 – 1,923 – 970 – 958
Profit from operating activities 771 621 530 565
Result of equity investments accounted
for using the equity method
– 15 191 – 3 118
Result from other equity investments 32 49 24 31
Interest income 94 95 51 58
Interest expense – 180 – 196 – 97 – 102
Net interest – 86 – 101 – 46 – 44
Other financial items – 196 – 28 – 69 – 42
Financial result – 265 111 – 94 63
Profit before income taxes 506 732 436 628
Income taxes – 100 – 146 – 90 – 136
Profit from continuing operations 406 586 346 492
Profit from the discontinued Leisure Travel segment 0 503 0 4
Profit after income taxes 406 1,089 346 496
Minority interests – 4 – 97 – 1 – 58
Net profit attributable to shareholders of
Deutsche LufthansaAG
402 992 345 438
Basic earnings per share in € 0.88 2.17 0.76 0.97
Diluted earnings per share in € 0.87 2.16 0.75 0.95

Consolidated balance sheet as of 30 June 2008

Assets
in €m 30.6.2008 31.12.2007 30.6.2007
Intangible assets with indefinite useful life * 796 797 599
Other intangible assets 236 252 177
Aircraft and reserve engines 8,277 8,380 7,484
Repairable spare parts for aircraft 586 586 548
Property, plant and other equipment 1,824 1,773 1,599
Investment property 3 3 3
Investments accounted for using the equity method 289 323 1,023
Other equity investments 804 777 752
Non-current securities 277 298 575
Loans and receivables 322 399 350
Derivative financial instruments 413 368 71
Accrued income and advance payments 18 22 18
Effective income tax receivables 78 79 92
Deferred claims for income tax rebates 4 19 131
Non-current assets 13,927 14,076 13,422
Inventories 536 511 487
Trade receivables and other receivables 3,789 3,448 3,620
Derivative financial instruments 937 481 174
Accrued income and advance payments 108 110 107
Effective income tax receivables 35 62 7
Securities 1,947 1,528 2,609
Cash and cash equivalents 1,770 2,079 699
Assets held for sale 583 25 45
Current asset 9,705 8,244 7,748
Total assets 23,632 22,320 21,170

* Including goodwill.

Shareholders' equity and liabilities
in €m 30.6.2008 31.12.2007 30.6.2007
Issued capital 1,172 1,172 1,172
Capital reserve 1,366 1,366 1,366
Retained earnings 3,146 2,063 2,063
Other neutral reserves 750 589 – 224
Net profit for the period 402 1,655 992
Equity attributable to shareholders of
Deutsche LufthansaAG
6,836 6,845 5,369
Minority interests 49 55 377
Shareholders' equity 6,885 6,900 5,746
Pension provisions 2,542 2,461 3,674
Other provisions 339 349 316
Borrowings 2,890 3,098 2,882
Other financial liabilities 35 55 48
Advance payments received, accruals and deferrals
and other non-financial liabilities
63 66 69
Derivative financial instruments 563 371 194
Deferred income tax liabilities 836 749 730
Non-current provisions and liabilities 7,268 7,149 7,913
Other provisions 1,693 1,686 1,412
Borrowings 388 247 234
Trade payables and other financial liabilities 3,788 3,959 3,451
Liabilities from unused flight documents 2,346 1,546 1,675
Advance payments received, accruals and deferrals
and other non-financial liabilities
377 289 272
Derivative financial instruments 374 481 377
Actual income tax liabilities 49 51 90
Liabilities included in disposal groups 464 12 0
Current provisions and liabilities 9,479 8,271 7,511
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 23,632 22,320 21,170

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity

in €m Issued
capital
Capital
reserve
Fair value
of
financial
instru
ments
Currency
differ
ences
Revalu
ation
reserve
Other
neutral
reserves
Total
other
neutral
reserves
Retained
earnings
Net profit/
loss for
the
period
Equity
share
of share
holders of
Lufthansa
AG
Minority
interests
Total
equity
As of 31.12.2006 1,172 1,366 – 11 – 130 – 158 – 299 1,581 803 4,623 280 4,903
Reclassifications 482 – 482
Dividends/minorities – 321 – 321 – 8 – 329
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to minority interest
992 992 97 1,089
Currency differences – 20 – 20 – 20 – 8 – 28
Fair value of financial
assets and cash flow hedges
59 59 59 59
Transfer to cost without effect on
profit and loss
13 13 13 13
Reversals through profit and loss
for the period
10 10 10 10
Other neutral changes 0 * 0 * 13 13 13 16 29
As of 30.6.2007 1,172 1,366 71 – 150 – 145 – 224 2,063 992 5,369 377 5,746
Total changes in equity with and
without effect on profit and loss
82 – 20 13 75 482 189 746 97 843
As of 31.12.2007 1,172 1,366 140 – 180 237 392 589 2,063 1,655 6,845 55 6,900
Reclassifications 1,083 – 1,083
Dividends/minorities – 572 – 572 – 7 – 579
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to minority interest
402 402 5 407
Currency differences 3 3 3 – 4 – 1
Fair value of financial
assets and cash flow hedges
305 305 305 305
Transfer to cost without effect on
profit and loss
87 87 87 87
Reversals through profit and loss
for the period
– 236 – 236 – 236 – 236
Other neutral changes 0 * 2 2 2 0 * 2
As of 30.6.2008 1,172 1,366 296 – 177 237 394 750 3,146 402 6,836 49 6,885
Total changes in equity with and
without effect on profit and loss
156 3 2 161 1,083 – 1,253 – 9 – 6 – 15

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

Changes in the other neutral changes for 2008 result from valuation under the equity method; of these EUR 3m (previous year: EUR 21m) relate to associated companies.

Consolidated cash fl ow statement

in €m January –
June 2008
January –
June 2007
Cash and cash equivalents 1.1 2,079 455
Net profit before income taxes 506 732
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on
non-current assets (net of reversals)
723 542
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on current assets 28 32
Net proceeds on disposal of non-current assets – 18 – 75
Result of equity investments – 17 – 240
Net interest 86 101
Income tax payments – 52 – 144
Changes in working capital 2) 497 126
Cash flow from operating activities 1,753 1,074
Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
– 953 – 687
Capital expenditure for financial assets – 31 – 75
Additions to repairable spare parts for aircraft – 47 – 41
Income from sales of non-consolidated equity investments 7 884
Income from sales of consolidated equity investments 17 0 1)
Expenses from acquisitions of non-consolidated equity investments – 244 – 81
Expenses from acquisitions of consolidated equity investments 3) – 3 – 9
Income on disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and
equipment and other financial assets
50 87
Interest income 96 98
Dividends received 51 68
Net cash used in investing activities – 1,057 244
- of which income from the diposal of the business segment
Leisure Travel discontinued on 22.12.2006
800
Purchase of securities/fund investments 4) – 488 – 854
Net cash used in investing activities and cash investments – 1,548 – 610
Capital increase 5) 0 1)
Long-term borrowings 287 259
Repayment of long-term borrowings – 129 – 87
Other financial debt 1 29
Dividends paid – 579 – 328
Interest paid – 110 – 92
Net cash used in financing activities – 530 – 219
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents – 322 245
Changes due to exchange rate differences 13 – 1
Cash and cash equivalents 30.6 1,770 699
Securities 1,947 2,609
Total liquid 3,717 3,308
Net increase/decrease in total liquidity 110 770

1) Rounded below EUR 1m.

2) Working Capital consists of inventories, receivables, liabilities and provisions.

3) Less EUR 1m cash sold (previous year: EUR 3m).

4) In 2007 including allocation to LufthansaPension Trust in the amount of EUR 283m and allocation to the external trust fund as hedging for claims from partial retirement agreements in the amount of EUR 39m.

5) In 2007 from conditional capital via conversion of a nominal value of EUR 40,000 of the convertible bond from 2002/2012.

Notes to the financial statements

1) Standards used and changes in the group of consolidated companies

This interim report as of 30 June 2008 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34; the statements are presented in condensed form. In preparing the interim fi nancial statements the standards and interpretations applicable as of 1 January 2008 have been applied. Otherwise the same accounting principles were applied as for the 2007 consolidated fi nancial statements. Income tax expenses have been calculated as a best estimate, based on the half-year results of the companies included and the deferred tax rates applicable in each case. The effects of consolidation have been accounted for using the applicable tax rates. Permanent differences between the consolidated carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their corresponding value for tax purposes have been taken into account. The interim fi nancial statements and the interim management report have not been reviewed by the auditors.

Since Swiss International Air Lines and its subsidiaries were included in the consolidated fi nancial statements of LufthansaAG for the fi rst time as of 1 July 2007, they are not included in the fi gures for the previous year's fi rst half-year. The following table shows the companies which have joined or left the group of consolidated companies compared with year-end 2007 and 30 June 2008.

Changes in the group of consolidated companies had the following material effects on the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement in comparison with the same period last year. These changes are shown in the following tables.

Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the period 1.7.2007 – 30.6.2008

Name, Corporate domicile Addition as of Disposal as of Reason
Segment Passenger Transportation
Swiss Aviation Software AG 1.7.07 Acquisition
Swiss Aviation Training Ltd. 1.9.07 Acquisition
Swiss European Air Lines AG 1.7.07 Acquisition
Swiss International Air Lines AG 1.7.07 Acquisition
Segment Catering
LSG Sky Chefs Taxfree AB, Sigtuna, Sweden 30.11.07 Disposal
UAB Airo Catering Services Lietuva, Wilna (Vilnius), Lithuania 1.1.08 Acquisition
Myanmar LSG LufthansaService Ltd., Yangon, Myanmar 1.1.08 Consolidated for
the first time
Starfood S. r. l., Fiumicino, Italy 1.1.08 Established
SkylogistiX GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 1.1.08 Established
AVIAPIT-SOCHI OOO, Russia 1.1.08 Established
LSG Sky Chefs Lounge GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 13.3.08 Established
LSG Sky Chefs North America Solutions, Inc., USA 7.4.08 Established
LSG Sky Chefs Rus, Russia 19.5.08 Established
LSG Sky Chefs España S. A., Spain 31.1.08 Disposal
Service and Financial Companies
CAMANA Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH 31.12.07 End of intra-group
business relationship
LufthansaInternational Finance (Netherlands) N. V. 15.5.08 End of intra-group
business relationship

Standards used and changes in the group of consolidated companies I Contingencies I Issued capital I Seasonality I Segment reporting LufthansaGroup I Related party transactions I Confirmation by the legal representatives

Income statement

in €m Group
January –
June 2008
of which SWISS
January –
June 2008
of which from
changes in
the group of
consolidated
companies
Group
January –
June 2007
of which from
changes in
the group of
consolidated
companies
Revenue 12,056 1,556 3 10,089 69
Operating income 12,895 1,606 3 10,830 71
Operating expenses – 12,124 – 1,421 – 2 – 10,209 – 58
Profit from operating
activities
771 185 1 621 13
Financial result – 265 – 64 – 1 111 0 *
Income taxes – 100 – 16 0 * – 146 – 5
Profit of discontinued
operations of the Leisure
Travel segment
503
Result after taxes 406 105 0 * 1,089 8

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

Balance sheet
in €m Group
30.6.2008
of which from
changes in the
group of consoli
dated companies
of the year 2008
Group
30.6.2007
of which from
changes in the
group of consoli
dated companies
of the year 2007
Non-current assets 13,927 3 13,422 12
Current assets 9,705 – 2 7,748 51
Total assets 23,632 1 21,170 63
Equity 6,885 0 * 5,746 9
Non-current provisions and liabilities 7,268 0 * 7,913 18
Current provisions and liabilities 9,479 1 7,511 36

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

2) Contingencies

Due to the low probability of their use, several separate provisions with a total potential effect on profi t of EUR 171m in the following years could not be made. At the 2007 reporting date the fi gure was EUR 187m.

Of the contingent receivable described in the 2007 consolidated fi nancial statements in connection with the disposal of an equity investment, a maximum of EUR 3m will presumably be received by year-end 2008. A contract for the sale of a Canadair Regional Jet 200, which was already formally signed at year-end generated total cash fl ow of EUR 4m in the fi rst quarter of 2008. Additionally, a contract for the sale of shares in LSG Sky Chefs España S. A. which was already formally signed at year-end 2007 generated sales revenue of EUR 17m and book gains of EUR 11m.

Contingent liabilities
in €m 30.6.2008 31.12.2007
From guarantees, bills and
cheque charges
738 727
From warranty agreements 784 820
From collateralisation of third-party
liabilities
3 3
Assets held for sale
---------------------- --
in €m January –
June 2008
Financial
Statements
2007
January –
June 2007
Assets
Aircraft and spare engines 380 5 13
Financial assets 16 31
Other assets 187 20 1
Equity/liabilities from assets held for sale
Equity * 15
Liabilities 464 12

* From the fair value of derivatives.

The contingent receivable from a D&O policy described in the 2007 consolidated fi nancial statements in connection with an insurance event in Scandinavia is still being carried at EUR 130m. A civil law suit has been brought to recover the remaining EUR 23m in insurance cover and a further EUR 102m from the second layer. Corresponding claims were fi led with the Regional Courts in Cologne and Frankfurt in the fourth quarter of 2005. The case has since been dismissed by the Regional Court in Cologne and an appeal has been made to the Higher Regional Court in Cologne.

At the end of June 2008 order commitments of EUR 6.7bn exist for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As of 31 December 2007 order commitments of EUR 7.5bn were disclosed.

3) Issued capital

At the Annual General Meeting held on 16 June 2004 the Executive Board was authorised until 15 June 2009 to increase issued capital by up to EUR 25m with the approval of the Supervisory Board by issuing new registered shares to employees for payment in cash. The shareholders' subscription rights do not apply.

In line with the resolution taken at the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2008 the distributable profi t of EUR 572m disclosed in the fi nancial statements of Deutsche Lufthansa AG was paid out in dividends. For the fi nancial year 2007 the dividend amounted to EUR 1.25 per ordinary share.

4) Seasonality

The Passenger Transportation segment in particular exposes the Group's business to seasonal infl uences. Revenue in the fi rst and fourth quarter is generally lower due to less frequent travel, while higher revenue and operating profi ts can normally be earned in the second and third quarters.

5) Segment reporting LufthansaGroup

Business segment information January – June 2008

in €m Passenger
Transpor
tation **
Logistics MRO IT Services Catering ** Service and
Financial
Companies**
Segment
total
Recon
ciliation
Group
External revenue 8,588 1,408 1,088 132 840 12,056 12,056
- of which traffic revenue 8,175 1,360 9,535 186 9,721
Inter-segment revenue 310 13 724 183 278 1,508 – 1,508
Total revenue 8,898 1,421 1,812 315 1,118 13,564 – 1,508 12,056
Other operating income 432 41 94 17 19 219 822 – 99 723
Total operating income 9,330 1,462 1,906 332 1,137 219 14,386 – 1,607 12,779
Operating expenses 8,981 1,348 1,748 314 1,106 178 13,675 – 1,601 12,074
- of which cost of materials 5,439 942 893 37 499 15 7,825 – 1,342 6,483
- of which staff costs 1,596 162 500 113 406 44 2,821 – 3 2,818
- of which amortisation and
depreciation (on schedule)
442 61 40 18 27 14 602 3 605
Operating result 349 114 158 18 31 41 711 – 6 705
Other segment income 30 5 3 0 * 11 87 136 – 20 116
Other segment expenses 3 0 * 0 * 1 2 81 87 – 37 50
- of which impairment charge 3 2 5 2 3
Result of investments accounted
for using the equity method
– 28 7 3 3 0 * – 15 15
Segment result 348 126 164 17 43 47 745 26 771
Segment assets 11,088 1,096 2,476 244 1,215 3,386 19,505 4,127 23,632
- of which from investments
accounted for using the equity
method
103 20 104 59 3 289 289
Segment liabilities 8,658 619 1,231 201 535 1,403 12,647 4,100 16,747
Capital expenditure 703 9 40 26 51 82 911 320 1,231
- of which from investments
accounted for using the equity
method
1 1 – 1
Other significant non-cash items 124 9 26 5 12 1 177 177
Employees at the balance
sheet date
48,839 4,589 18,881 2,987 31,403 1,374 108,073 108,073

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

** Due to changes in the group of consolidated companies the comparability of the figures with those of the previous year is limited to some extend.

Business segment information January – June 2007

in €m Passenger
Transpor
tation**
Logistics MRO IT Services Catering ** Service and
Financial
Companies **
Segment
total
Recon
ciliation
Group
External revenue 6,667 1,302 1,087 136 897 10,089 10,089
- of which traffic revenue 6,492 1,247 7,739 7,739
Inter-segment revenue 287 8 716 190 246 1,447 – 1,447
Total revenue 6,954 1,310 1,803 326 1,143 11,536 – 1,447 10,089
Other operating income 386 32 69 15 25 192 719 – 128 591
Total operating income 7,340 1,342 1,872 341 1,168 192 12,255 – 1,575 10,680
Operating expenses 7,062 1,313 1,748 327 1,137 165 11,752 – 1,558 10,194
- of which cost of materials 4,061 896 928 19 493 14 6,411 – 1,262 5,149
- of which staff costs 1,325 164 504 123 438 43 2,597 – 2 2,595
- of which amortisation and
depreciation (on schedule)
375 64 40 18 29 15 541 1 542
Operating result 278 29 124 14 31 27 503 – 17 486
Other segment income 32 6 3 0 * 1 160 202 – 52 150
Other segment expenses 2 0 * 0 * 0 * 1 26 29 – 14 15
- of which impairment charge
Result of investments accounted
for using the equity method
174 5 7 5 0 191 – 191
Segment result 482 40 134 14 36 161 867 – 246 621
Segment assets 9,839 1,171 2,405 294 1,158 3,474 18,341 2,829 21,170
- of which from investments
accounted for using the equity
method
831 21 108 59 4 1,023 1,023
Segment liabilities 7,683 597 1,411 220 619 1,413 11,943 3,481 15,424
Capital expenditure 564 6 96 28 50 33 777 75 852
- of which from investments
accounted for using the equity
method
58 58 – 58
Other significant non-cash items 142 13 39 7 14 3 218 218
Employees at the balance
sheet date
39,499 4,565 18,537 3,225 29,950 1,291 97,067 97,067

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

** Due to changes in the group of consolidated companies the comparability of the figures with those of the previous year is limited to some extend.

Geographical segment information January – June 2008

in €m Europe North America Central and
South America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Other Segment
Total
Traffic revenue ** 6,681 1,323 204 1,179 161 173 9,721
Other operating revenue 1,224 465 58 369 137 82 0 * 2,335
Total revenue 7,905 1,788 262 1,548 298 255 0 * 12,056

* Rounded below EUR 1 m.

** Traffic revenue ist allocated by original place of sale.

Geographical segment information January – June 2007

in €m Europe North America Central and
South America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Other Segment
Total
Traffic revenue ** 5,090 1,158 157 1,074 108 152 7,739
Other operating revenue 1,219 485 39 419 141 47 0 * 2,350
Total revenue 6,309 1,643 196 1,493 249 199 0 * 10,089

* Rounded below EUR 1 m.

** Traffic revenue ist allocated by original place of sale.

6) Related party transactions

As discussed in item 50 of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements for 2007, the business segments in the LufthansaGroup provide numerous services to related parties in the course of their normal business and equally purchase services from these parties. These extensive supplier relationships for products and services continue to take place at market rates. There have been no major changes compared with that reporting date. The contractual relationships with related parties described in item 51 of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements also exist unchanged, but are not of material signifi cance for the Group.

7) Confirmation by the legal representatives

To the best of our knowledge and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim fi nancial reporting, the interim consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position and profi t of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the fi nancial year.

The Executive Board, 30 June 2008

Wolfgang Mayrhuber Chairman and CEO

Stephan Gemkow Member of the Executive Board Chief Financial Offi cer

Stefan Lauer Member of the Executive Board Chief Offi cer Aviation Services and Human Resources

Credits

Published by

Deutsche LufthansaAG Von-Gablenz-Str. 2 – 6 50679 Cologne, Germany

Entered in the Commercial Register of Cologne District Court under HRB 2168

Editorial staff

Frank Hülsmann (Editor), Erika Müller, Johannes Hildenbrock Deutsche LufthansaAG, Investor Relations

Concept, design and realisation

Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany

Printed by

Broermann Offset-Druck, Troisdorf, Germany

The 2ndInterim Report 2008 is a translation of the original German Lufthansa2. Zwischenbericht. Please note that only the German version is legally binding.

Contact

Deutsche LufthansaAG Investor Relations

Frank Hülsmann

LufthansaAviation Center, Airportring, 60546 Frankfurt / M., Germany Phone: +49 69 696 - 28001 Fax: +49 69 696 - 90990 E-mail: [email protected]

Ralph Link

Sebastian Steffen

LufthansaAviation Center, Airportring, 60546 Frankfurt / M., Germany Phone: +49 69 696 - 6470 or - 28010 Fax: +49 69 696 - 90990 E-mail: [email protected]

You can order the Annual and Interim Reports in Germanor English via our website – www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com – or from: Deutsche LufthansaAG, FRA IR LAC, Room C6.800, Airportring 60546 Frankfurt / M., Germany Phone: +49 69 696 - 28008 Fax: +49 69 696 - 90990 E-mail: [email protected]

Latest fi nancial information on the Internet: http://www.lufthansa-fi nancials.com

Disclaimer in respect of forward-looking statements

Information published in the 2nd Interim Report 2008 with regard to the future development of the LufthansaGroup and its subsidiaries consists purely of forecasts and assessments and not of defi nitive historical facts. Its purpose is exclusively informational identifi ed by the use of such cautionary terms as "believe", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "project", "plan", "estimate" or "intend". These forward-looking statements are based on all discernible information, facts and expectations available at the time. They can, therefore, only claim validity up to the date of their publication.

Since forward-looking statements are by their nature subject to uncertainties and imponderable risk factors – such as changes in underlying economic conditions – and rest on assumptions that may not or divergently occur, it is possible that the Group's actual results and development may differ materially from those implied by the forecasts. Lufthansamakes a point of checking and updating the information it publishes. It cannot, however, assume any obligation to adapt forward-looking statements to accommodate events or developments that may occur at some later date. Accordingly, it neither expressly nor conclusively accepts liability, nor gives any guarantee, for the actuality, accuracy and completeness of this data and information.

Financial calendar 2008/2009

2008

29 Oct. Press Conference and Analysts ' Conferenceon interim result January– September 2008

2009

11 March Press Conference and Analysts' Conferenceon 2008 result 24 April Annual General Meeting Cologne 30 April Release of Interim Report January – March 2009 30 July Release of Interim Report January – June 2009 29 Oct. Press Conference and Analysts ' Conferenceon interim result January– September 2009

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