Quarterly Report • Aug 15, 2018
Quarterly Report
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Hearing aid wholesale delivered strong organic growth of 11% and expands industry-leading product portfolio Growth in local currencies was 9% for the Group with 7% organic growth Adjusted EBIT grew by 11% (reported 16%) with EBIT margin expansion of 1.2 pp (reported 1.8 pp) Outlook adjusted to EBIT of DKK 2.65-2.85bn (prev. 2.55-2.85bn) before restr. costs of DKK 120m (prev. 150m)
"I'm very pleased with the overall result and that the strong performance by our Group in the first half-year has allowed us to raise the lower end of our full-year outlook range. Our results once again show how the hearing healthcare industry is driven by innovation and new strong product concepts that raise the bar for how much we can do with dedicated hearing care. Customer focus across the entire Group is one of our top priorities, and we will soon be ready with a vast range of new products for the benefit of end-users all over the world. This makes me confident that we can maintain our positive development," says Søren Nielsen, President & CEO.
Further information: Søren Nielsen, President & CEO Phone +45 3917 7300 www.demant.com
Other contacts: René Schneider, CFO Søren B. Andersson and Mathias Holten Møller, Investor Relations Trine Kromann-Mikkelsen, Corporate Communication and Relations
| Change | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 2018 | H1 2017 | H1/H1 | 2017 | |
| INCOME STATEMENT, DKK MILLION | ||||
| Revenue | 6,777 | 6,505 | 4% | 13,189 |
| Gross profit | 5,201 | 4,939 | 5% | 10,026 |
| Gross profit – adjusted | 5,211 | 4,956 | 5% | 10,064 |
| R&D costs | 492 | 458 | 7% | 919 |
| EBITDA | 1,441 | 1,256 | 15% | 2,742 |
| Amortisation and depreciation etc. | 215 | 197 | 9% | 404 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 1,226 | 1,059 | 16% | 2,338 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) – adjusted | 1,272 | 1,142 | 11% | 2,504 |
| Net financial items | -72 | -55 | 31% | -111 |
| Profit before tax | 1,154 | 1,004 | 15% | 2,227 |
| Profit for the period | 894 | 798 | 12% | 1,759 |
| BALANCE SHEET, DKK MILLION | ||||
| Net interest-bearing debt | 5,061 | 4,081 | 24% | 4,030 |
| Assets | 17,224 | 16,082 | 7% | 16,222 |
| Equity | 6,943 | 7,248 | -4% | 7,433 |
| OTHER KEY FIGURES, DKK MILLION | ||||
| Investment in property, plant and equipment, net | 198 | 124 | 60% | 292 |
| Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) | 996 | 886 | 12% | 1,872 |
| Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) – adjusted | 1,051 | 969 | 8% | 2,023 |
| Free cash flow | 655 | 660 | -1% | 1,387 |
| Average number of employees | 13,934 | 13,047 | 7% | 13,280 |
| FINANCIAL RATIOS | ||||
| Gross profit margin | 76.7% | 75.9% | 76.0% | |
| Gross profit margin – adjusted | 76.9% | 76.2% | 76.3% | |
| EBITDA margin | 21.3% | 19.3% | 20.8% | |
| Profit margin (EBIT margin) | 18.1% | 16.3% | 17.7% | |
| Profit margin (EBIT margin) – adjusted | 18.8% | 17.6% | 19.0% | |
| Return on equity | 24.4% | 22.3% | 24.0% | |
| Equity ratio | 40.3% | 45.1% | 45.8% | |
| Earnings per share (EPS), DKK* | 3.55 | 3.10 | 15% | 6.84 |
| Cash flow per share (CFPS), DKK* | 3.97 | 3.43 | 16% | 7.30 |
| Free cash flow per share, DKK* | 2.61 | 2.56 | 2% | 5.41 |
| Dividend per share, DKK* | 0 | 0 | - | 0 |
| Equity value per share, DKK* | 27.6 | 28.1 | -2% | 28.9 |
| Price earnings (P/E) | 36.2 | 27.3 | 33% | 25.4 |
| Share price, DKK* | 256.80 | 168.50 | 52% | 173.50 |
| Market cap. adjusted for treasury shares, DKK million | 63,887 | 43,222 | 48% | 43,864 |
| Average number of shares outstanding, million* | 251.15 | 257.94 | -3% | 256.56 |
Financial ratios are calculated in accordance with "Recommendations and Financial Ratios 2015" from the Danish Society of Financial Analysts. The free cash flow is calculated as the sum of cash flows from operating activities (CFFO) and investing activities (CFFI) before acquisitions and disposals of enterprises, participating interests and activities. On computation of the return on equity, average equity is calculated, duly considering the buy-back of shares.
*Per share of nominally DKK 0.20.
As previously announced, the Group is running a restructuring programme, and the commentary below on our financial results is based on figures adjusted for restructuring costs, unless otherwise indicated.
| (DKK million) | Reported H1 2018 |
Restr. costs | Adjusted H1 2018 |
Reported H1 2017 |
Restr. costs | Adjusted H1 2017 |
Growth (adjusted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,777 | 0 | 6,777 | 6,505 | 0 | 6,505 | 4% |
| Production costs | -1,576 | -10 | -1,566 | -1,566 | -17 | -1,549 | 1% |
| Gross profit | 5,201 | -10 | 5,211 | 4,939 | -17 | 4,956 | 5% |
| Gross profit margin | 76.7% | 76.9% | 75.9% | 76.2% | |||
| R&D costs | -492 | -12 | -480 | -458 | -40 | -418 | 15% |
| Distribution costs | -3,157 | -12 | -3,145 | -3,086 | -16 | -3,070 | 2% |
| Administrative expenses | -380 | -12 | -368 | -358 | -10 | -348 | 6% |
| Share of profit after tax, associates and JVs | 54 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 0 | 22 | 145% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 1,226 | -46 | 1,272 | 1,059 | -83 | 1,142 | 11% |
| Operating profit margin (EBIT margin) | 18.1% | 18.8% | 16.3% | 17.6% |
In the first half-year, Group revenue amounted to DKK 6,777 million, corresponding to a growth rate of 9% in local currencies compared to the first half of 2017. Organic growth was the main driver of growth, contributing by 7 percentage points, while acquisitions contributed by 2 percentage points. All our three business activities contributed to overall growth with substantial organic growth rates.
Exchange rates affected reported growth negatively by 5 percentage points in the reporting period, with lower average exchange rates of all major trading currencies than in the comparative period last year. Thus, reported growth for the period was 4%.
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 H1 2017 | DKK | LCY | Org. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hearing Devices | 5,917 | 5,682 | 4% | 9% | 7% |
| Hearing Implants | 257 | 246 | 4% | 9% | 9% |
| Diag. Instr. | 603 | 577 | 5% | 12% | 11% |
| Total | 6,777 | 6,505 | 4% | 9% | 7% |
In terms of geography, we saw solid growth in local currencies in all regions except Other countries. Asia delivered the highest growth rate in local currencies of 20%, and growth rates in our two largest regions, Europe and North America, were also solid with a particularly strong organic growth rate in North America.
| Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | DKK | LCY | Org. | |
| Europe | 2,810 | 2,691 | 4% | 6% | 4% | |
| North America | 2,778 | 2,637 | 5% | 14% | 11% | |
| Pacific | 447 | 461 | -3% | 5% | 3% | |
| Asia | 521 | 456 | 14% | 20% | 20% | |
| Other countries | 221 | 260 | -15% | -7% | -7% | |
| Total | 6,777 | 6,505 | 4% | 9% | 7% |
Gross profit increased by 5% in the reporting period to DKK 5,211 million, resulting in a gross profit margin of 76.9%, which is an increase of 0.7 percentage point on the same period last year and mainly reflects exchange rate effects. In local currencies, production costs were impacted by increased sales of value-added products and accessories, such as our rechargeable solution and ConnectClip, which negatively impacted our gross margin.
Total capacity costs for the period increased by 4% to DKK 3,993 million, including a negative exchange rate effect of 5 percentage points. The increase of 9% in local currencies was a result of growing R&D costs, as we dedicated further resources to driving our innovation agenda and further expanding our leading position in a hearing healthcare industry with ever-increasing product ambitions. We increased our activity level, particularly in the development of software and connectivity solutions, in all business activities and as a result of our ongoing strategic initiatives, we were able to do so at a lower cost. The increase in distribution costs was to a large extent a result of acquisitions, whereas administrative expenses were driven by an increased activity level.
| Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | DKK | LCY | |
| R&D costs | 480 | 418 | 15% | 16% | |
| Distribution costs | 3,145 | 3,070 | 2% | 8% | |
| Adm. expenses | 368 | 348 | 6% | 10% | |
| Total | 3,993 | 3,836 | 4% | 9% |
Total Group operating profit (EBIT) amounted to DKK 1,272 million for the reporting period, or an increase of 11% compared to the same period last year. This resulted in an EBIT margin of 18.8%, which is 1.2 percentage points higher than last year. The growth in EBIT was primarily driven by revenue growth across our business activities and resulting operating leverage in Hearing Devices and Diagnostic Instruments. The contribution from Hearing Implants was impacted by the execution on our upgrade programme started in 2017 under which new cochlear implant users fitted with the Neuro One external sound processor are eligible for an upgrade to the new Neuro 2 at no additional cost and therefore continued to have a dilutive effect on Group EBIT. Share of profit after tax from associates and joint ventures amounted to DKK 54 million, which is a significant increase of 145% compared to last year driven by a very strong contribution from our share of profit in Sennheiser Communications.
With total restructuring costs for the reporting period of DKK 46 million, reported EBIT amounted to DKK 1,226 million, corresponding to a growth rate of 16% and a reported EBIT margin of 18.1%, which is 1.8 percentage points higher than last year. Please also refer to Strategic Group initiatives on page 7.
Reported net financial items amounted to DKK -72 million, or an increase of DKK 17 million on last year, which is due to slightly increased interest expenses, resulting from an increase in the net interest-bearing debt in the period, as well as higher credit card and bank fees.
Reported profit before tax amounted to DKK 1,154 million, which is an increase of 15% on last year. Tax amounted to DKK 260 million, resulting in an increase of the effective tax rate from 20.5% last year to 22.5%. The reported net profit for the period was DKK 894 million, or an increase of 12% compared to last year. The resulting reported earnings per share (EPS) was DKK 3.55, or an increase of 15% compared to DKK 3.10 for the same period last year.
In the first half-year, the Group generated cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) of DKK 1,051 million, or 8% growth on last year. After cash flow from restructuring costs of DKK -55 million, reported CFFO amounted to DKK 996 million, which is an increase of 12% compared to last year. Cash flow from investing activities increased by 51% from the comparatively low level last year to DKK -341 million and reported free cash flow before acquisitions and divestments decreased by 1% to DKK 655 million.
Cash flow from acquisitions and divestments remained at DKK -494 million, with the majority of such acquisitions and divestments relating to the increase of ownership of associates. Buy-back of shares more than doubled and amounted to DKK 902 million. Thus, net cash flow for the period amounted to DKK -192 million.
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted operating profit | 1,272 | 1,142 | 11% |
| Adjusted cash flow from | |||
| operating activities | 1,051 | 969 | 8% |
| Cash flow from restructuring costs | -55 | -83 | -34% |
| Reported cash flow from | |||
| operating activities | 996 | 886 | 12% |
| Cash flow from investing | |||
| activities | -341 | -226 | 51% |
| Reported free cash flow | 655 | 660 | -1% |
| Acquisition and divestment | |||
| of enterprises, participating | |||
| interests and activities | -494 | -494 | 0% |
| Buy-back of shares | -902 | -396 | 128% |
| Other financing activities | 549 | 226 | 143% |
| Cash flow for the period | -192 | -4 | 4,700% |
Total assets amounted to DKK 17,224 million at 30 June 2018, or an increase of 5% compared to the beginning of the year (please note that opening balances were impacted by the implementation of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 as shown in Note 2). The increase primarily relates to goodwill from acquisitions, particularly of assets previously recognised as investments in associates. Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) was DKK 5,061 million, which is approx. 26% higher than the DKK 4,030 million reported at the end of 2017 due to a high level of acquisitions and buy-back of shares. The resulting net gearing multiple (NIBD/EBITDA) was 1.7 based on EBITDA for the 12 months ending on 30 June 2018, which is within our target range of 1.5-2.0.
Total equity decreased by 1% to DKK 6,943 million of which DKK 8 million is attributable to minority interests and DKK 6,935 million to shareholders of William Demant Holding. The decrease is primarily driven by buy-back of shares, which amounted to DKK 902 million based on the buy-back of 4,040,576 shares at an average price of DKK 223.13. With the cancellation of 6,598,300 treasury shares decided by the shareholders at the annual general meeting on 22 March 2018, the total number of treasury shares held by the Company at 30 June 2018 was 3,587,407, corresponding to 1.4% of the total number of shares outstanding. After the reporting period, the Company has bought back an additional 45,000 shares at an average price of DKK 254.09.
At the end of the first half-year, William Demant Holding had 14,346 employees compared to 13,613 at the beginning of the year and 13,270 at the end of the first half of 2017.
The material forward exchange contracts in place at 30 June 2018 to hedge against the Group's exposure to movements in exchange rates are shown in the table below.
| Currency | Hedging period | Average hedging rate |
|---|---|---|
| USD | 10 months | 609 |
| JPY | 9 months | 5.90 |
| AUD | 3 months | 468 |
| GBP | 9 months | 839 |
| CAD | 9 months | 474 |
On 3 August 2018, we announced a partnership with Philips. Based on a licensing agreement, our Group will bring Philipsbranded hearing solutions to the global market. Further details on the cooperation will be communicated at a later stage.
There have been no events that materially change the assessment of this Interim Report 2018 after the balance sheet date and up to today.
Our growth expectations for the hearing healthcare market this year remains unchanged, and we thus still expect total value growth of around 5% comprised of the following:
We maintain our expectation to generate substantial organic sales growth in 2018. Based on exchange rates as of 14 August 2018, we now expect exchange rate effects on total revenue for 2018 to be slightly less negative at around -3% including the impact of exchange rate hedging (previously -4%).
We raise the lower part of our outlook range and now guide for an EBIT of DKK 2.65-2.85 billion (previously DKK 2.55-2.85 billion) before restructuring costs of DKK 120 million (previously DKK 150 million).
Our guidance for total share buy-backs remains unchanged at DKK 1.5-2.0 billion, and we still aim at a gearing multiple of 1.5-2.0 (net interest-bearing debt relative to EBITDA).
In the first half of 2018, our Hearing Devices business activity realised growth of 9% in local currencies. Organic growth contributed by 7 percentage points driven by very strong performance by our wholesale business. Acquisitive growth contributed by 2 percentage points driven entirely by our retail business.
We estimate that in the first half-year, the global hearing aid market saw growth rates in line with our general expectation of 4-6% unit growth per year. Unit sales in the US increased by approx. 6% according to statistics from the Hearing Industries Association (HIA), with 7% growth in the commercial part of the US market and flat growth in Veterans Affairs (VA). We estimate that unit growth in Europe was 2-3% driven by France and Germany, whereas the UK, which is the region's largest market in terms of volume, saw a slightly negative unit growth rate of approx. 1% due to negative growth in the NHS, the large public channel. Unit growth rates in both Japan and Australia were solid.
We estimate that growth in the average selling price (ASP) on the global wholesale market for hearing aids was flat to slightly negative in the first half of the year. This is the result of positive product and geography mix shifts, offsetting – at least partly – the negative effects of channel mix shifts and strong competition. In value terms, we believe that the global wholesale market for hearing aids has in 2018 up to now grown in line with our general expectation of 2-4%.
ASPs on the hearing aid retail market vary significantly across markets because of differences in reimbursement schemes, market structures and customer preferences. However, we estimate that retail pricing in individual channels has remained relatively stable.
Our hearing aid wholesale business continued its very strong performance and realised growth in local currencies of 11%, all of which was organic growth. We thus outgrew the market significantly and managed to build on the market share gains we have seen since the launch of Oticon Opn in 2016.
We saw positive mix changes drive our ASP higher, while underlying unit sales also saw solid development. However, as also noted in our Interim Management Statement in May, three factors materially impacted the mix between unit and ASP growth in the reporting period. Firstly, following the acquisition of a large customer by a competitor in 2016, we lost significant sales of low-priced units towards the end of the first half of 2017. Secondly, the first half of 2017 included two large one-off tender orders at low prices. Thirdly, and as mentioned above, unit growth in the important, but low-priced public sales channel in the UK, the NHS, was negative in the reporting period. Adjusted for these three factors, underlying unit sales grew by 6% and the underlying ASP by 8% while
reported growth rates were -5% and 17% respectively on an unadjusted basis.
On the product side, Oticon Opn continued to be a key driver of our strong performance, as it remains a standout product in the marketplace with its winning combination of industryleading audiology, dual-frequency radio, 2.4 GHz connectivity and a flexible rechargeable solution. Our launch last year of the 2.4 GHz-enabled Bernafon Zerena and Sonic Enchant product families was also successful. In particular, the launch of Zerena has helped Bernafon increase their market share in the US. In a few weeks, we will expand our innovative product portfolio significantly by launching new custom hearing aid ranges across all brands, including the first custom version of Oticon Opn. Furthermore, we will introduce our latest technology platform in two lower price points and in multiple styles, including custom products, across all three brands. With these new product launches, we will widen the reach of our leading technology and help improve the quality of life for even more hearing-impaired people.
We continued our strong momentum in North America with very high organic growth rates in both Canada and the US. Growth in the US was driven by increasing sales to independent hearing care professionals, Veterans Affairs (VA) and our own retail network. Particularly in VA where numbers are publicly available, we saw high growth rates in the first half-year, as we grew our unit market share to 19.7% in July compared to 14.6% in December 2017. This is first and foremost a result of the introduction of new products in May 2018, including our rechargeable solution and ConnectClip with connectivity to Android™ or any other modern smartphone.
In Europe, we also saw strong organic growth led by France where we were able to increase sales to both our own retail network, Audika, and to independent customers. We also saw strong organic growth in Spain, whereas growth rates in Germany and the UK were impacted by the previously mentioned loss of sales to a large customer acquired by a competitor and the negative growth in the NHS.
Outside our two largest regions, we saw strong organic growth in Asia led by China, Japan and Korea.
In our hearing aid retail business, revenue grew by 8% in local currencies in the first half-year of which organic growth accounted for 1 percentage point and acquisitive growth for more than 6 percentage points. We continued to increase the sale of Group-manufactured products relative to total product sales.
Growth in North America was driven by acquisitions in both the US and Canada, particularly the acquisition of the remaining shares of a store network previously recognised as investments in associates. The organic growth rate in our US retail
business was negative, as we continued our journey to improve the operating model across different brands and acquired shops. This includes harmonising systems and processes as well as ensuring effective marketing and digital lead generation.
In Europe, we saw strong organic growth in France where we operate under our established and well-known Audika brand. Our French retail business is one of our most mature retail businesses with a proven operating model and strong brand recognition supporting efficient marketing. In addition to growing organically, we increased our presence in the French market through selected bolt-on acquisitions. We also saw solid organic growth in the UK and Poland, whereas Sweden was affected by a significant ASP drop due to adverse market conditions in the second half of 2017.
In Australia, we were able to compensate for a significant drop in the market ASP, resulting from a higher share of lowpriced, free-to-client hearing aids, by improving efficiency and thus improving unit sales.
In the first half of 2018, our Hearing Implants business activity grew by 9% in local currencies, entirely attributable to organic growth. Generating a double-digit organic growth rate, our cochlear implants (CI) business was the primary growth driver, whereas the organic growth rate in our bone anchored hearing systems (BAHS) business was more modest.
Since the launch of our new external CI sound processor, Neuro 2, at the end of February, we have dedicated significant resources to our upgrade programme for Neuro One users, which we started last year. This involves a commitment to new Neuro One users that they can be fitted with the new Neuro 2 external sound processor at no additional cost. The upgrades have progressed well with very positive feedback from clinics and from fitted patients, and we are seeing an increasing commercial effect of the launch. At the same time, we continue to expand our clinical evidence base, and we will soon publish a new reliability report, showing excellent results for our two implants, Neuro Zti and Digisonic SP. We saw a negative impact in the first half-year from a reduced activity level in a couple of markets with lower prices, which is expected to continue in the second half-year. Meanwhile, we received product approvals for Neuro 2 in France and Brazil, and we expect that the approvals in these two important markets will further support our roll-out of Neuro 2 and a gradually increasing uptake of the Neuro system.
We estimate that growth in the BAHS market, which is to a high degree driven by product introductions, slowed down somewhat in the first half-year due to a lack of product launches and we believe that – despite our modest organic growth rate against the backdrop of strong comparative figures – our growth exceeded the market growth rate. Our Ponto 3 SuperPower continues to be a convincing product for clinics to offer their patients and as such was a key contributor to growth in the first half-year, particularly in North America.
Our Diagnostic Instruments business activity maintained its positive momentum from 2017 throughout the first half of 2018 and saw strong organic growth of 11%. The market for our solutions is healthy and is growing slightly above our general estimate of 3-5% per year, but nonetheless we believe that we have gained further market share in the reporting period, particularly in the important US market.
In terms of geographies, growth was centred in North America, our largest region, and in Europe, but all regions contributed positively to growth. Growth was also broadly based across brands and product categories with particularly strong performance by our Interacoustics brand. We have seen high demand for new products and services, including the novel patient-directed evaluation tool, AMTAS, and our US-based newborn hearing screening business, and we are generally in a strong position with our full-range offering, spanning instruments, consumables and services.
Reported revenue by Sennheiser Communications, our 50/50 joint venture with Sennheiser KG, amounted to DKK 482 million in the first half-year, or a 45% increase compared to the same period last year. Net of inventory effects, underlying revenue growth was 32% driven by high growth rates in the Gaming and Mobile segments thanks to successful new products and strong on-line sales. Growth in the CC&O segment was also solid despite tough comparative figures. Thanks to the high reported revenue growth and significant operating leverage, the Group's share of profit after tax from the joint venture increased significantly by DKK 31 million to DKK 45 million.
Our announced strategic initiatives are progressing according to plan, and compared to the cost base for 2016, we still expect annual cost savings of around DKK 200 million in 2019 when the initiatives are fully implemented. Of this amount, we expect to realise savings of around DKK 150 million in 2018 compared to around DKK 100 million in 2017. Restructuring costs amounted to DKK 46 million in the first half-year, which is DKK 30 million lower than originally expected, and we therefore now expect restructuring costs of DKK 120 million for the full year (previously DKK 150 million). We now expect the previously announced negative impact of strategic initiatives on cash flow from operating activities of around DKK 400 million for the entire period from 2016 to 2018 to amount to around DKK 370 million.
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | FY 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Production costs | -10 | -17 | -38 |
| Gross profit | -10 | -17 | -38 |
| R&D costs | -12 | -40 | -63 |
| Distribution costs | -12 | -16 | -38 |
| Administrative expenses | -12 | -10 | -27 |
| Capacity costs | -36 | -66 | -128 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -46 | -83 | -166 |
We have today discussed and approved this Interim Report 2018 for William Demant Holding A/S.
Interim Report 2018 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU and further Danish disclosure requirements in respect of interim reports for listed companies. Interim Report 2018 has not been audited or reviewed by our auditors.
In our opinion, Interim Report 2018 gives a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities and financial position at 30 June 2018 as well as of the results of our activities and cash flows for the first six months of 2018.
We also believe that the financial review and management commentary contain a fair review of the development in the Group's business and financial position, the results for the period and the Group's financial position as a whole as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing William Demant Holding A/S.
Smørum, 15 August 2018
Executive Board:
Søren Nielsen René Schneider President & CEO CFO
Board of Directors:
Niels B. Christiansen Niels Jacobsen Chairman Deputy Chairman
Thomas Duer Peter Foss
Benedikte Leroy Ole Lundsgaard
Jørgen Møller Nielsen Lars Rasmussen
| Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | 2017 |
| Revenue | 6,777 | 6,505 | 13,189 |
| Production costs | -1,576 | -1,566 | -3,163 |
| Gross profit | 5,201 | 4,939 | 10,026 |
| R&D costs | -492 | -458 | -919 |
| Distribution costs | -3,157 | -3,086 | -6,095 |
| Administrative expenses | -380 | -358 | -727 |
| Share of profit after tax, associates and joint ventures | 54 | 22 | 53 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 1,226 | 1,059 | 2,338 |
| Financial income | 21 | 23 | 49 |
| Financial expenses | -93 | -78 | -160 |
| Profit before tax | 1,154 | 1,004 | 2,227 |
| Tax on profit for the period | -260 | -206 | -468 |
| Profit for the period | 894 | 798 | 1,759 |
| Profit for the year attributable to: | |||
| William Demant Holding A/S' shareholders | 891 | 796 | 1,754 |
| Minority interests | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 894 | 798 | 1,759 | |
| Earnings per share (EPS), DKK | 3.55 | 3.10 | 6.84 |
| Diluted earnings per share (DEPS), DKK | 3.55 | 3.10 | 6.84 |
| Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | 2017 |
| Profit for the period | 894 | 798 | 1,759 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, subsidiaries | 1 | -202 | -350 |
| Value adjustment of hedging instruments: | |||
| Value adjustment for the period | -45 | 100 | 147 |
| Value adjustment transferred to revenue | -51 | 8 | -49 |
| Tax on items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | 21 | -24 | -11 |
| Items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | -74 | -118 | -263 |
| Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | |||
| Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Tax on items that will not subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | 0 | 0 | -2 |
| Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Other comprehensive income | -74 | -118 | -257 |
| Comprehensive income | 820 | 680 | 1,502 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
| William Demant Holding A/S' shareholders | 817 | 678 | 1,497 |
| Minority interests | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 820 | 680 | 1,502 |
| 30 June | 30 June | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 |
| Goodwill | 7,065 | 6,337 | 6,339 |
| Patents and licences | 39 | 44 | 40 |
| Other intangible assets | 465 | 387 | 407 |
| Prepayments and assets under development | 75 | 100 | 106 |
| Intangible assets | 7,644 | 6,868 | 6,892 |
| Land and buildings | 859 | 863 | 871 |
| Plant and machinery | 219 | 220 | 210 |
| Other plant, fixtures and operating equipment | 306 | 284 | 289 |
| Leasehold improvements | 313 | 272 | 265 |
| Prepayments and assets under construction | 71 | 73 | 83 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,768 | 1,712 | 1,718 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 876 | 928 | 933 |
| Receivables from associates and joint ventures | 254 | 502 | 500 |
| Other investments | 11 | 8 | 11 |
| Other receivables | 487 | 456 | 456 |
| Deferred tax assets | 513 | 400 | 372 |
| Other non-current assets | 2,141 | 2,294 | 2,272 |
| Non-current assets | 11,553 | 10,874 | 10,882 |
| Inventories | 1,480 | 1,321 | 1,351 |
| Trade receivables | 2,684 | 2,465 | 2,573 |
| Receivables from associates and joint ventures | 63 | 40 | 81 |
| Income tax | 86 | 148 | 107 |
| Other receivables | 338 | 249 | 257 |
| Unrealised gains on financial contracts | 7 | 74 | 66 |
| Prepaid expenses | 250 | 196 | 208 |
| Cash | 763 | 715 | 697 |
| Current assets | 5,671 | 5,208 | 5,340 |
| Assets | 17,224 | 16,082 | 16,222 |
| 30 June | 30 June | 31 Dec. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 |
| Share capital | 50 | 52 | 52 |
| Other reserves | 6,885 | 7,191 | 7,375 |
| Equity attributable to William Demant Holding A/S' shareholders | 6,935 | 7,243 | 7,427 |
| Equity attributable to minority interests | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| Equity | 6,943 | 7,248 | 7,433 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 1,602 | 1,960 | 2,307 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 110 | 149 | 159 |
| Provisions | 211 | 236 | 215 |
| Other liabilities | 228 | 192 | 197 |
| Deferred income | 493 | 194 | 208 |
| Non-current liabilities | 2,644 | 2,731 | 3,086 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 4,828 | 3,663 | 3,258 |
| Trade payables | 539 | 520 | 516 |
| Payables to associates and joint ventures | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Income tax | 244 | 135 | 72 |
| Provisions | 33 | 29 | 25 |
| Other liabilities | 1,377 | 1,461 | 1,544 |
| Unrealised losses on financial contracts | 40 | 1 | 3 |
| Deferred income | 576 | 292 | 285 |
| Current liabilities | 7,637 | 6,103 | 5,703 |
| Liabilities | 10,281 | 8,834 | 8,789 |
| Equity and liabilities | 17,224 | 16,082 | 16,222 |
| Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | H1 2018 | H1 2017 | 2017 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 1,226 | 1,059 | 2,338 |
| Non-cash items etc. | 178 | 125 | 428 |
| Change in receivables etc. | -160 | -44 | -386 |
| Change in inventories | -133 | -4 | -89 |
| Change in trade payables and other liabilities etc. | -26 | 71 | 188 |
| Change in provisions | 58 | -57 | -53 |
| Dividends received | 78 | 48 | 54 |
| Cash flow from operating profit | 1,221 | 1,198 | 2,480 |
| Financial income etc. received | 16 | 18 | 39 |
| Financial expenses etc. paid | -91 | -77 | -157 |
| Realised foreign currency translation adjustments | -2 | -1 | -2 |
| Income tax paid | -148 | -252 | -488 |
| Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) | 996 | 886 | 1,872 |
| Acquisition of enterprises, participating interests and activities | -494 | -494 | -656 |
| Investments in and disposal of intangible assets | -69 | -68 | -126 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -206 | -134 | -312 |
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment | 8 | 10 | 20 |
| Investments in other non-current assets | -163 | -132 | -319 |
| Disposal of other non-current assets | 89 | 98 | 252 |
| Cash flow from investing activities (CFFI) | -835 | -720 | -1,141 |
| Repayments of borrowings | -207 | -745 | -1,156 |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 172 | 954 | 1,132 |
| Change in short-term bank facilities | 587 | 19 | 292 |
| Dividends to minority interests | -3 | -2 | -3 |
| Buy-back of shares | -902 | -396 | -1,031 |
| Cash flow from financing activities (CFFF) | -353 | -170 | -766 |
| Cash flow for the period, net | -192 | -4 | -35 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 651 | 502 | 674 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment of cash and cash equivalents | -11 | -6 | 12 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 448 | 492 | 651 |
| Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period: | |||
| Cash | 763 | 715 | 697 |
| Overdraft | -315 | -223 | -46 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 448 | 492 | 651 |
| Share capital |
Other reserves | Minority interests' share |
Equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | Foreign currency translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
||||
| Equity at 31.12.2017 | 52 | -127 | 52 | 7,450 | 7,427 | 6 | 7,433 |
| Effect of changes in accounting policy | -407 | -407 | -407 | ||||
| Equity at 1.1.2018 | 52 | -127 | 52 | 7,043 | 7,020 | 6 | 7,026 |
| Comprehensive income, period: | |||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | 891 | 891 | 3 | 894 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
| Foreign currency translation | |||||||
| adjustment, subsidiaries | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| Value adjustment of hedging | |||||||
| instruments: | |||||||
| Value adjustment, period | - | - | -45 | - | -45 | - | -45 |
| Value adjustment transferred | |||||||
| to revenue | - | - | -51 | - | -51 | - | -51 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | - | 0 | 21 | - | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | 1 | -75 | 0 | -74 | 0 | -74 |
| Comprehensive income, period | - | 1 | -75 | 891 | 817 | 3 | 820 |
| Buy-back of shares | - | - | 0 | -902 | -902 | - | -902 |
| Capital reduction through | |||||||
| cancellation of treasury shares | -2 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | 0 |
| Other changes in equity | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Equity at 30.06.2018 | 50 | -126 | -23 | 7,034 | 6,935 | 8 | 6,943 |
| Share capital |
Other reserves | William Demant Holding A/S' shareholders' share |
Minority interests' share |
Equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | Foreign currency |
Hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
||||
| translation reserve |
|||||||
| Equity at 1.1.2017 | 53 | 213 | -25 | 6,720 | 6,961 | 5 | 6,966 |
| Comprehensive income, period: | |||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | 796 | 796 | 2 | 798 |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
| Foreign currency translation | |||||||
| adjustment, subsidiaries | - | -202 | - | - | -202 | - | -202 |
| Value adjustment of hedging | |||||||
| instruments: | |||||||
| Value adjustment, period | - | - | 100 | - | 100 | - | 100 |
| Value adjustment transferred | - | - | 8 | - | 8 | - | 8 |
| to revenue | |||||||
| Value adjustment transferred | - | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| to financial expenses | |||||||
| Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans |
- | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tax on other comprehensive income | - | 0 | -24 | 0 | -24 | 0 | -24 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | -202 | 84 | 0 | -118 | 0 | -118 |
| Comprehensive income, period | - | -202 | 84 | 796 | 678 | 2 | 680 |
| Buy-back of shares | - | - | 0 | -396 | -396 | - | -396 |
| Capital reduction through | |||||||
| cancellation of treasury shares | -1 | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | 0 |
| Other changes in equity | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Equity at 30.06.2017 | 52 | 11 | 59 | 7,121 | 7,243 | 5 | 7,248 |
| Fair value on acquisition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (DKK million) | North America |
Oceania | Europe/ Asia |
H1 2018 | H1 2017 |
| Intangible assets | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 13 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 19 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 13 |
| Inventories | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Current receivables | 30 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 10 |
| Cash and bank debt | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 |
| Non-current liabilities | -3 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -1 |
| Current liabilities | -82 | 0 | -2 | -84 | -27 |
| Acquired net assets | -28 | 1 | 8 | -19 | 17 |
| Goodwill | 586 | 26 | 79 | 691 | 280 |
| Acquisition cost | 558 | 27 | 87 | 672 | 297 |
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests on obtaining control | -139 | 0 | -1 | -140 | 0 |
| Loans to acquired entities prior to acquisition | -269 | 0 | -20 | -289 | 0 |
| Fair value adjustment of non-controlling interests on | |||||
| obtaining control | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 |
| Contingent considerations and deferred payments | -35 | -6 | -7 | -48 | -72 |
| Acquired cash and bank debt | -6 | 0 | -2 | -8 | -6 |
| Cash acquisition cost | 109 | 21 | 55 | 185 | 219 |
Consolidated acquisitions in the first half-year of 2018 consist of a number of retail acquisitions, mainly in Europe and North America. In respect of these acquisitions, we paid acquisition costs exceeding the fair values of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Such positive balances in value can be attributed to expected synergies between the activities of the acquired entities and our existing activities, to the future growth opportunities and to the value of staff competencies in the acquired entities. These synergies are not recognised separately from goodwill, as they are not separately identifiable.
In the first half-year, a few adjustments were made to the preliminary recognition of acquisitions made in 2017. The impact of these adjustments on goodwill was DKK 1 million (DKK 11 million in the first half of 2017).
Adjustments of contingent considerations (earn-outs) of DKK 1 million were made via the income statement in the first half-year of 2018. (DKK 0 in the first half of 2017). Contingent consideration entries made in the first half-year relate to the addition of DKK 48 million in respect of acquisitions of enterprises and activities, to the addition of DKK 1 million relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, to an increase of DKK 10 million relating to exchange rate adjustments and to a reduction of DKK 213 million relating to contingent considerations paid. At 30 June 2018, contingent considerations totalled DKK 210 million (DKK 369 million at 30 June 2017).
Of the total acquisition cost in the reporting period, the fair value of estimated contingent considerations in the form of earnouts or deferred payments accounted for DKK 48 million (DKK 72 million in the first half of 2017). Such payments depend on the results of the acquired entities for a period of 1-5 years after takeover and can total a maximum of DKK 55 million (DKK 100 million in the first half of 2017). The maximum value of the contingent considerations related to investments in associates and joint ventures is DKK 1 million (DKK 180 million in 2017) and is equal to the fair value.
The acquired assets include contractual receivables amounting to DKK 36 million (DKK 6 million in the first half of 2017) of which DKK 8 million (DKK 0 million in the first half of 2017) was thought to be uncollectible at the date of the acquisition. Of total goodwill in the amount of DKK 691 million (DKK 280 million in the first half of 2017), DKK 670 million (DKK 174 million in the first half of 2017) can be amortised for tax purposes.
The above statements of the fair values of acquisitions made in the first half of 2018 and in the first half of 2017 are not considered final until 12 months after takeover.
Revenue and profit generated by the acquired enterprises since our acquisition in 2018 amount to DKK 40 million (DKK 47 million in the first half of 2017) and DKK 2 million (DKK 1 million in the first half of 2017), respectively. Had such revenue and profit been consolidated on 1 January 2018, we estimate that consolidated pro forma revenue and profit would have been DKK 6,892 million (DKK 6,539 million in the first half of 2017) and DKK 899 million (DKK 799 million in the first half of 2017), respectively. Without taking synergies from our core business into account, we believe that these pro forma figures reflect the level of consolidated earnings after our acquisition of the enterprises.
As part of our ordinary activities, we have made acquisitions in the period between the balance sheet date and publication of this Interim Report. We are in the process of calculating their fair values. Acquisition costs are expected to relate primarily to goodwill.
This Interim Report 2018 is presented in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU and further Danish disclosure requirements in respect of interim reports for listed companies. We have not prepared a separate interim report for the Parent. The report is presented in Danish kroner (DKK), which is the functional currency of the Parent.
The accounting policies used for this Interim Report 2018 are the same as the accounting policies used for our Annual Report 2017 to which we refer for a full description, with the exception of changes as described below. The Group has adopted all new, amended and revised accounting standards and interpretations as published by the IASB and adopted by the EU, effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2018. Specifically, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments have had an impact on the consolidated financial statements for the first six months of 2018, although the impact relates predominantly to the transition effect.
Issued in May 2014, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to be used on the recognition of revenue arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 supersedes the previous revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations. As stated in the Annual Report 2017, Management has analysed the impact of IFRS 15 and concluded that the new standard will have some impact on the timing of revenue recognition, on net or gross recognition of principal and agent relationships and on the disclosure of revenue. The transition has impacted the balance sheet by DKK 386 million net of tax and predominantly pertains to the deferral of income, which means that the impact on the income statement is limited.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued in 2009 and has been revised several times since then. In Management's estimation, the standard only has limited impact on the consolidated financial statements. The main impact for the Group is on the measurement of credit losses related to receivables, where the impact of the transition on the balance sheet was DKK 21 million net of tax in respect of increased bad debt provisions. Although IFRS 9 provides the option to hedge net positions (i.e. EBIT) instead of hedging revenue, Management has decided to continue the current hedging policy, and consequently the changes in IFRS 9 will not have any impact on the Group's hedging.
The table below shows the change in the balance sheet items as a result of the implementation of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15. IFRS 9 has been implemented using the limited exemption relating to transition for classification, measurement and impairment, and IFRS 15 has been implemented using the modified retrospective method, and thus the transition effects for both standards have been recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings, and the comparative figures have not been restated. As a practical expedient, IFRS 15 is only applied to non-completed contracts at 1 January 2018.
| 1 January 2018 | 30 June 2018 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Previous | Effect of | New | Previous | Effect of | New | ||
| accounting | changes in | accounting | accounting | changes in | accounting | ||
| policy | accounting | policy | policy | IFRS 15 | policy | ||
| (DKK million) | policy | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Intangible assets | 6,892 | - | 6,892 | 7,644 | - | 7,644 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,718 | - | 1,718 | 1,768 | - | 1,768 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 372 | 117 | 489 | 399 | 114 | 513 | |
| Other non-current assets | 2,272 | 117 | 2,389 | 2,027 | 114 | 2,141 | |
| Non-current assets | 10,882 | 117 | 10,999 | 11,439 | 114 | 11,553 | |
| Trade receivables | 2,573 | -26 | 2,547 | 2,684 | - | 2,684 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 208 | 21 | 229 | 230 | 20 | 250 | |
| Current assets | 5,340 | -5 | 5,335 | 5,651 | 20 | 5,671 | |
| Assets | 16,222 | 112 | 16,334 | 17,090 | 134 | 17,224 | |
| Equity and liabilities | |||||||
| Other reserves | 7,375 | -407 | 6,968 | 7,274 | -389 | 6,885 | |
| Equity | 7,433 | -407 | 7,026 | 7,332 | -389 | 6,943 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 159 | -25 | 134 | 133 | -23 | 110 | |
| Other liabilities | 197 | -13 | 184 | 243 | -15 | 228 | |
| Deferred income | 208 | 282 | 490 | 207 | 286 | 493 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 3,086 | 244 | 3,330 | 2,396 | 248 | 2,644 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,544 | -2 | 1,542 | 1,383 | -6 | 1,377 | |
| Deferred income | 285 | 277 | 562 | 295 | 281 | 576 | |
| Current liabilities | 5,703 | 275 | 5,978 | 7,362 | 275 | 7,637 | |
| Liabilities | 8,789 | 519 | 9,308 | 9,758 | 523 | 10,281 | |
| Equity and liabilities | 16,222 | 112 | 16,334 | 17,090 | 134 | 17,224 |
The effect on the Income Statement line items for the first half of 2018 is immaterial. Profit before tax is affected negatively by DKK 5 million, tax on profit for the period is affected positively by DKK 1 million, and comprehensive income is affected negatively by DKK 4 million. Earnings per share adjusted for the effect from IFRS 15 amount to DKK 3.56 compared to reported earnings per share of DKK 3.55.
There have been no changes to the accounting estimates and assumptions made by Management in the preparation of this Interim Report 2018 since publication of our Annual Report 2017.
Revenue is recognised, when obligations under the terms of the contract with the customer are satisfied, which usually occurs with the transfer of control of our hearing healthcare products and services. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods and providing services.
Control is normally transferred to the customer, when the goods are shipped to the customer, though delivery terms can vary, and control may transfer at a later point. When selling hearing aids to end-users, we transfer control and recognise revenue when a hearing aid is initially fitted to the customer's specific hearing loss, and the hearing aid is transferred to the customer at a given point in time. In some territories, the customers are granted a trial period. When that is the case, the transfer of control occurs when the trial period expires.
In some territories, customers are given the right to return the hearing aid for a certain period. In such cases, the expected returns are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience adjusted for any known factors impacting expectations for future return rates. Revenue and cost of goods sold are adjusted accordingly, and contract liabilities (refund liabilities) and rights to the returned goods (included in prepaid expenses) are recognised for the expected returns.
Our activities also involve delivery of various services, such as extended warranties, warranty-related coverages (loss and damage) and after-sales services (e.g. fine-tuning of the hearing aid, additional hearing test and cleaning). Revenue for these services is recognised on a straight-line basis over the warranty or service period. Some customers purchase a free battery package, entitling them to free batteries for a certain period. Revenue is recognised, when the customer receives the batteries. When available, we use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price for the separate performance obligations related to these services, and when not available, we use a cost-plus-margin method.
The standard warranty period for hearing aids and diagnostic equipment varies across territories, typically between 12 and 24 months. The extended warranty covers periods beyond the standard warranty period or standard warranty terms. Payment terms vary significantly across territories and depend on whether the customer is a private or public customer.
The majority of hearing aids sold through our own retail is invoiced and paid upon the initial fitting, but some customers choose to have the hearing aid financed by us. The transaction price of such arrangements is adjusted for any significant financing benefit, and the financing component is recognised as financial income.
Receivables include trade receivables and other receivables. Receivables are included in the loans and receivables category and are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments, which are not listed on an active market and are not derivatives.
On initial recognition, receivables are measured at fair value with the addition of transaction costs. Receivables with a definite maturity date are measured at amortised cost. Receivables without a definite maturity date are measured at cost. Current receivables arisen as a result of the Group's ordinary activities are measured at nominal value. Impairment is based on expected credit losses, which include the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables.
Revised and new standards and interpretations issued, but not yet effective or approved by the EU at the time of publication of this Interim Report 2018, have not been incorporated into this report.
Issued in January 2016, IFRS 16 Leases requires lessees to recognise nearly all leases on the balance sheet. As stated in the Annual Report 2017, Management has assessed that the standard will have a material impact on the recognition of tangible assets and financial debt on the balance sheet. The standard will also impact the classification of expenses in the income statement, the classification of cash flows in the cash flow statement as well as the related key figures. Based on figures at year-end 2017, the transition is expected to impact the net interest-bearing debt by approx. DKK 825 million and EBITDA by approx. DKK 335 million. IFRS 16 will take effect on 1 January 2019.
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