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DELTA Audit Report / Information 2023

Dec 19, 2023

52000_rns_2023-12-19_db508e1a-ede3-421b-8c54-3bb20597fac1.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Delta Electronics, Inc.

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Delta Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (refer to the Other matter section), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the audit reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

~2~

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Group’s 2023 consolidated financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Group’s 2023 consolidated financial statements are stated as follows: Assessment of the reasonableness of the purchase price allocation for business combination Description

Refer to Note 4(37) in the consolidated financial statements for the accounting policy on business combination. Refer to Notes 6(9) and (30) in the consolidated financial statements for the accounting treatment of business combination and the allocation of purchase price.

In July 2022, the subsidiary of the Company, Delta International Holding Limited B.V., acquired 100% of the share capital of UI Acquisition Holding Co. for NT$2,797,346 thousand. The allocation of the acquisition price was completed in the first quarter of 2023. The acquisition price and the amount of intangible assets arising from the business acquisition are significant and the net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities and the allocation of intangible assets are based on management’s estimation and subjective judgement. Thus, we considered the purchase price allocation for the above business combination a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following procedures for the above key audit matter:

  • A. Assessed the appropriateness and objectivity of the appraisers appointed by the management.

  • B. Reviewed identification of intangible assets, fair value measurement of identifiable intangible assets, discount rates and the reasonableness of goodwill calculation in the purchase price allocation report prepared by external experts.

~3~

Intangible Assets - Impairment assessment of goodwill

Description

Refer to Note 4(21) for the accounting policies on impairment of non-financial assets. Refer to Notes 5(2) and 6(9) for the impairment assessment of goodwill including critical accounting estimates. As of December 31, 2023, goodwill arising from both the acquisitions of the Company in Cyntec Co., Ltd. and Atrust Computer Corporation, and the acquisitions through the Company’s subsidiaries, Delta International Holding Limited B.V.(DIH) and Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V.(DEN), in DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS, Delta Controls Inc., Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd., March Network Holdings Ltd., Amerlux LLC, and Trihedral Engineering Limited amounted to NT$18,324,143 thousand, constituting 4.00% of the consolidated total assets. As the balance of goodwill acquired from

the merger is material, the assumptions used in assessing goodwill impairment involves material accounting estimates which are complex and have high uncertainty. Thus, we considered the impairment assessment of goodwill a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following procedures for the above key audit matter:

  • A. Understood the process of goodwill impairment assessment, obtained the assessment form provided by management and assessed whether the valuation models adopted by management are reasonable for the industry, environment and the valued assets of the Company.

  • B. Assessed the reasonableness of material assumptions, such as expected future cash flows, expected growth rates, operating margin and discount rates, by:

  • (a) Checking the setting of parameters of valuation models and calculation formulas;

  • (b) Confirming whether the expected future cash flows are in agreement with the budget provided by the business units;

  • (c) Comparing the expected growth rate and operating margin with historical data, economic and industrial forecast documents; and

  • (d) Comparing the discount rate with cost of capital assumptions of cash generating units and rates of return of similar assets.

~4~

  • C. Performed a sensitivity analysis on the value of significant assumptions to assess the risk of impairment of goodwill if there is a change in significant assumptions.

Other matter – Reference to the audits of other auditors

We did not audit the consolidated financial statements of certain subsidiaries which were audited by other auditors. Therefore, our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in respect of these subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. Total assets of these subsidiaries amounted to NT$80,670,851 thousand and NT$81,281,054 thousand, constituting 17.62% and 19.09% of the consolidated total assets as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and the operating revenue amounted to NT$86,453,765 thousand and NT$76,452,947 thousand, constituting 21.55% and 19.89% of the consolidated total operating revenue for the years then ended, respectively.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unqualified opinion with other matter section on the parent company only financial statements of Delta Electronics, Inc. as at and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group

~5~

or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • A. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

B. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;

  • C. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;

  • D. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

~6~

If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;

E. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation; and

F. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The consolidated financial statements of Delta Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 expressed in US dollars are presented solely for the convenience of the reader and were translated from the financial statements expressed in New Taiwan dollars using the

~7~

exchange rate of $30.705 to US$1.00 at December 31, 2023. This basis of translation is not in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and relevant interpretations and interpretative bulletins that are ratified by the FSC.

Hsiao, Chun-Yuan Chou, Chien-Hung

for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan

February 29, 2024

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

~8~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at amortised cost -
current
Contract assets - current
Notes receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable - related parties,
net
Other receivables
Current income tax assets
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
non-current
Contract assets - non-current
Investments accounted for under the
equity method
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investment property, net
Intangible assets
Deferred income tax assets
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Notes

6(1)
6(2)
8
6(20)
6(5)
6(5)
7
7
6(6)
6(2)
6(3)
6(20)
6(7) and 8
6(8)
6(9)
6(27)
6(5)(10)
and 8
USDollars
December 31, 2023
$ 2,848,263
159,716
8,454
180,070
73,146
2,511,901
189
75,760
26,229
2,482,546
97,598
2,442
8,466,314
44,533
64,974
23,069
3,238
3,191,712
157,463
458
2,558,033
287,688
110,402
6,441,570
$ 14,907,884
NewTaiwan Dollars NewTaiwan Dollars
December 31, 2023
$ 87,455,916
4,904,074
259,567
5,529,060
2,245,939
77,127,923
5,801
2,326,227
805,368
76,226,562
2,996,762
74,985
259,958,184
1,367,375
1,995,030
708,329
99,423
98,001,515
4,834,885
14,070
78,544,404
8,833,470
3,389,893
197,788,394
$ 457,746,578
December 31, 2022
$ 61,546,836
1,759,612
265,382
4,135,672
3,123,642
84,074,069
29,551
2,449,171
379,086
79,844,364
2,690,148
152,933
240,450,466
2,771,627
1,740,553
503,403
92,430
86,266,587
5,086,323
18,128
77,169,854
8,175,453
3,598,982
185,423,340
$ 425,873,806

(Continued)

~9~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

Liabilities and Equity Notes

6(11)

6(2)
6(20)
7
6(12) and 7
6(14)
6(13)
6(14)
6(27)
6(15)
6(16)
6(17)
6(18)

4(3) and
6(19)
9
11
USDollars
NewTaiwan Dollars
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
$ 108,611 $ 3,334,888
$ 2,076,762
1,772
54,410
74,232
298,222
9,156,906
7,536,826
148
4,538
1,406
1,742,264
53,496,221
62,685,739
1,244
38,185
28,525

1,443,935
44,336,025
40,718,682
185,087
5,683,107
5,547,274
82,712
2,539,678
42,424
242,325
7,440,595
6,301,558
4,106,320
126,084,553
125,013,428
947,728
29,100,000
11,600,000
726,931
22,320,422
32,737,342
771,145
23,678,006
19,342,795
83,220
2,555,275
2,302,735
367,134
11,272,829
9,510,321
2,896,158
88,926,532
75,493,193
7,002,478
215,011,085
200,506,621
845,967
25,975,433
25,975,433
1,779,417
54,636,991
49,321,767
1,161,851
35,674,625
32,386,305
96,684
2,968,678
16,166,722
2,732,577
83,903,789
65,907,358
(
130,133)(
3,995,738)(
2,968,678)
6,486,363
199,163,778
186,788,907
1,419,043
43,571,715
38,578,278
7,905,406
242,735,493
225,367,185
$ 14,907,884$ 457,746,578
$ 425,873,806
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Contract liabilities - current
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Long-term liabilities, current portion
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
Deferred income tax liabilities
Lease liabilities - non-current
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
Common stock
Capital surplus
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity interest
Other equity interest
Equity attributable to owners of
the parent
Non-controlling interest
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecorded contract commitments
Significant events after the balance
sheet date
Total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 ~10~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA)

US Dollars New Taiwan Dollars New Taiwan Dollars
Items Notes 2023 2023 2022
Operating revenue 6(20) and 7 $ 13,067,139
$ 401,226,501 $ 384,443,308
Operating costs 6(6)(25)
(26) and 7 ( 9,249,747) ( 284,013,473) ( 273,670,745 )
Gross profit 3,817,392 117,213,028 110,772,563
Operating expenses 6(25)(26)
Selling expenses ( 786,062 ) ( 24,136,041) ( 22,533,664 )
General and administrative expenses ( 519,523 ) ( 15,951,952) ( 14,896,570 )
Research and development expenses ( 1,174,006 ) ( 36,047,850) ( 31,769,981 )
Expected credit impairment loss 12(2) ( 4,147) ( 127,348) ( 133,524 )
Total operating expenses ( 2,483,738) ( 76,263,191) ( 69,333,739 )
Operating profit 1,333,654 40,949,837 41,438,824
Non-operating income and expenses
Interest income 6(21) 67,420 2,070,115 609,613
Other income 6(22) 144,631 4,440,902 3,360,096
Other gains and losses 6(23) 76,329 2,343,695 1,197,074
Finance costs 6(24) ( 38,128 ) ( 1,170,718) ( 571,440 )
Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures accounted for under the equity
method 270 8,280 31,131
Total non-operating income and
expenses 250,522 7,692,274 4,626,474
Profit before income tax 1,584,176 48,642,111 46,065,298
Income tax expense 6(27) ( 317,921) ( 9,761,744) ( 9,074,560 )
Profit for the year $ 1,266,255
$ 38,880,367 $ 36,990,738

(Continued)

 ~11~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA)


Items
Notes
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Components of other comprehensive
income (loss) that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
(Loss) gain on remeasurements of
defined benefit plans

Unrealised gain on valuation
of equity investment at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
6(3)
Loss on hedging instrument that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
6(4)

Income tax related to components of
other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
6(27)

Other comprehensive income (loss)
that will not be reclassified to profit
or loss

Components of other comprehensive
income (loss) that will be reclassified
to profit or loss
Financial statements translation
differences of foreign operations

Share of other comprehensive loss
of associates and joint ventures
accounted for under the equity
method that will be reclassified to
profit or loss

Income tax relating to the components
of other comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit or loss
6(27)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
that will be reclassified to profit or
loss

Other comprehensive income (loss) for
the year

Total comprehensive income for the
year
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
6(28)
Diluted earnings per share
6(28)
USDollars
2023

( $ 6,907 )
11,485
(
5,545 )
(
2,025)
(
2,992)
(
19,628 )
(
75 )
894
(
18,809)
($ 21,801)
$ 1,244,454
$ 1,087,532
$ 178,723
$ 1,055,559
$ 188,895
$ 0.42
$ 0.42
NewTaiwan Dollars

2023

2022
($ 212,064) $ 298,222
352,641
217,848
(
170,271)
-
(
62,162)(
4,296 )
(
91,856)
511,774
(
602,681)
17,720,026
(
2,307) (
1,788 )
27,444
(
1,069,086 )
(
577,544)
16,649,152
($ 669,400)$ 17,160,926
$ 38,210,967
$ 54,151,664
$ 33,392,665
$ 32,665,728
$ 5,487,702
$ 4,325,010
$ 32,410,943
$ 46,081,891
$ 5,800,024
$ 8,069,773
$ 12.86
$ 12.58
$ 12.80
$ 12.52

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~12~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2022 New Taiwan Dollars
Balance at January 1, 2022
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Distribution of 2021earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of
subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Disposal of equity investments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at December 31, 2022
2023 New Taiwan Dollars
Balance at January 1, 2023
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Distribution of 2022 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of
subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Adjustment of profit and loss basis of hedging instruments
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at December 31, 2023
Notes Equityattr ib utable to owners of t h eparent Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
Share capital -
common stock
Capital surplus Retained earnings Ot her equityinterest Total
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
Financial
statements
translation
differences of
foreign operations
Unrealised gain
(loss) on financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Gain (loss) on
hedging
instruments
6(18)
6(32)
6(18)
6(32)
6(4)



$ 25,975,433
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 25,975,433
$ 25,975,433
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 25,975,433
$ 49,114,151
-
-
-
-
-
-
192,294
15,322
-
-
$ 49,321,767
$ 49,321,767
-
-
-
-
-
-
31,584
5,283,640
-
-
-
$ 54,636,991



$ 29,697,752
-
-
-
2,688,553
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 32,386,305
$ 32,386,305
-
-
-
3,288,320
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 35,674,625
$ 12,543,208
-
-
-
-
3,623,514
-
-
-
-
-
$ 16,166,722
$ 16,166,722
-
-
-
-
(
13,198,044 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,968,678
$ 53,622,701
32,665,728
209,626
32,875,354
(
2,688,553)
(
3,623,514)
(
14,286,479)
-
(
643)
8,492
-
$ 65,907,358
$ 65,907,358
33,392,665
(
144,952)
33,247,713
(
3,288,320)
13,198,044
(
25,559,802)
-
(
507)
-
399,303
-
$ 83,903,789





($ 15,520,287)
-
12,990,071
12,990,071
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 2,530,216)
($ 2,530,216)
-
(
954,138)
(
954,138)
-
-
-
-
38,742
-
-
-
($ 3,445,612)
($ 776,353)
-
216,466
216,466
-
-
-
-
-
(
8,492)
-
($ 568,379)
($ 568,379)
-
287,639
287,639
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
399,303)
-
($ 680,043)





$ 129,917
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 129,917
$ 129,917
-
(
170,271)
(
170,271)
-
-
-
-
-
170,271
-
-
$ 129,917






$ 154,786,522
32,665,728
13,416,163
46,081,891
-
-
(
14,286,479)
192,294
14,679
-
-
$ 186,788,907
$ 186,788,907
33,392,665
(
981,722)
32,410,943
-
-
(
25,559,802)
31,584
5,321,875
170,271
-
-
$ 199,163,778






$ 31,338,136
4,325,010
3,744,763
8,069,773
-
-
-
-
(
125,911 )
-
(
703,720)
$ 38,578,278
$ 38,578,278
5,487,702
312,322
5,800,024
-
-
-
-
451,901
-
-
(
1,258,488)
$ 43,571,715









$ 186,124,658
36,990,738
17,160,926
54,151,664
-
-
(
14,286,479 )
192,294
(
111,232 )
-
(
703,720)
$ 225,367,185
$ 225,367,185
38,880,367
(
669,400 )
38,210,967
-
-
(
25,559,802 )
31,584
5,773,776
170,271
-
(
1,258,488)
$ 242,735,493

(Continued)

~13~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2023 US Dollars
Balance at January 1, 2023
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Distribution of 2022 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of
subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Adjustment of profit and loss basis of hedging instruments
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at December 31, 2023
Notes Equityattr ib utable to owners of t heparent heparent Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
Share capital -
common stock
Capital surplus Retained earnings Ot her equityinterest Total
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
Financial
statements
translation
differences of
foreign operations
Unrealised gain
(loss) on financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Gain (loss) on
hedging
instruments
6(18)
6(32)
6(4)

$ 845,967
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 845,967
$ 1,606,310
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,029
172,078
-
-
-
$ 1,779,417

$ 1,054,757
-
-
-
107,094
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,161,851
$ 526,518
-
-
-
-
(
429,834 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 96,684
$ 2,146,470
1,087,532
(
4,721)
1,082,811
(
107,094)
429,834
(
832,431)
-
(
17)
-
13,004
-
$ 2,732,577



($ 82,404)
-
(
31,075)
(
31,075)
-
-
-
-
1,262
-
-
-
($ 112,217)
($ 18,511)
-
9,368
9,368
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
13,004)
-
($ 22,147)



$ 4,231
-
(
5,545)
(
5,545)
-
-
-
-
-
5,545
-
-
$ 4,231



$ 6,083,338
1,087,532
(
31,973)
1,055,559
-
-
(
832,431)
1,029
173,323
5,545
-
-
$ 6,486,363


$ 1,256,417
178,723
10,172
188,895
-
-
-
-
14,718
-
-
(
40,987 )
$ 1,419,043




$ 7,339,755
1,266,255
(
21,801)
1,244,454
-
-
(
832,431 )
1,029
188,041
5,545
-
(
40,987 )
$ 7,905,406

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~14~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated profit before tax for the year
Adjustments
Income and expenses having no effect on cash flows
Depreciation

Amortization

Expected credit impairment loss

Net gain on financial assets or liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss

Interest expense

Interest income

Dividend income

Share-based payments

Share of profit of associates accounted for under the
equity method
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Gain on disposal of investments

Impairment loss on non-financial assets

Changes in assets/liabilities relating to operating
activities
Net changes in assets relating to operating activities
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Contract assets
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable - related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables - related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Other non-current assets
Net changes in liabilities relating to operating
activities
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

US Dollars
New Taiwan Dollars
Notes

2023

2023

2022
$ 1,584,176 $ 48,642,111 $ 46,065,298

6(7)(8)(25)
572,450
17,577,068
15,020,243
6(9)(25)
130,685
4,012,685
3,915,932
12(2)
4,147
127,348
133,524
6(2)(23)
(
61,601 ) (
1,891,458 )
(
845,835 )
6(24)
38,128
1,170,718
571,440
6(21)
(
67,420 ) (
2,070,115 ) (
609,613 )
6(22)
(
6,965 ) (
213,856 ) (
291,617 )
6(29)
1,494
45,869
74,885
(
270 ) (
8,280 )
(
31,131 )
6(23)
6,408
196,768
(
426,041 )
6(23)
(
6,754 ) (
207,397 )
-
6(7)(9)(23)
10,387
318,915
417,151

11,035
338,833
381,016
(
29,175 ) (
895,832 ) (
586,821 )
28,585
877,703
296,991
235,969
7,245,438 (
15,664,563 )
774
23,750 (
1,720 )
1,598
49,058
1,386,552
14,763
453,284 (
1,999,190 )
134,574
4,132,104 (
12,320,867 )
(
5,542 ) (
170,154 )
194,678
2,962
90,946 (
55,889 )
3,760
115,452
-
44,517
1,366,907
1,681,078
102
3,132
966
(
320,026 ) (
9,826,389 )
7,613,266
326
10,006
13,502
93,691
2,876,788
4,408,169
23,365
717,425
1,669,009
58,425
1,793,941
1,234,960
2,504,568
76,902,768
52,245,373
63,477
1,949,060
588,705
6,965
213,859
291,362
(
31,027 ) (
952,693 ) (
486,748 )
(
228,842 ) (
7,026,581 ) (
6,109,584 )
2,315,141
71,086,413
46,529,108

(Continued)

~15~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Decrease in financial assets at amortised cost
Increase in financial assets for hedging
Decrease in financial assets for hedging
Net cash flow from acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash
acquired)

Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries (net of cash
disposed)

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from government grants - property, plant and
equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from government grants - Right-of-use assets
Disposal (acquisition) of investment property
Acquisition of intangible assets

Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

Issuance of bonds payable

Proceeds from long-term debts
Repayment of long-term debts
Lease principal repayment
Increase (decrease) in refundable deposits
Cash dividends paid

Cash dividends paid to minority share interests

Acquisition of ownership interests in subsidiaries

Disposal of ownership interests in subsidiaries (without
losing control)

Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effects due to changes in exchange rate
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

US Dollars
New Taiwan Dollars
Notes

2023

2023

2022
( $ 15,018 )
( $ 461,120 ) $ -
18,049
554,179
81,320
3,909
120,039
136,488
(
147,871 ) (
4,540,389 )
-
147,871
4,540,389
-
6(30)
(
183,352 ) (
5,629,812 ) (
2,625,458 )
6(31)
2,899
89,006
-
6(7)
(
906,359 ) (
27,829,767 ) (
21,824,042 )
6(7)
443
13,611
11,419
1,691
51,934
843,099
-
-
637,890
132
4,058 (
4,058 )
6(9)
(
15,303 ) (
469,890 ) (
615,536 )
1,826
56,069 (
1,360,365 )
(
1,091,083 ) (
33,501,693 ) (
24,719,243 )
6(33)
28,468
874,114 (
2,320,600 )
6(13)(33)
569,940
17,500,000
11,600,000
2,154,385
66,150,386
61,464,441
(
2,416,477 ) (
74,197,912 ) (
72,643,587 )
(
26,580 ) (
816,154 ) (
1,940,165 )
2,863
87,910 (
762,527 )
6(18)
(
832,431 ) (
25,559,802 ) (
14,286,479 )
6(19)
(
61,734 ) (
1,895,556 ) (
739,023 )
6(32)
(
53 ) (
1,619 ) (
111,232 )
6(32)
240,370
7,380,571
-
(
341,249 ) (
10,478,062 ) (
19,739,172 )
(
39,002 ) (
1,197,578 )
9,621,090
843,807
25,909,080
11,691,783
2,004,456
61,546,836
49,855,053
$ 2,848,263 $ 87,455,916 $ 61,546,836

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~16~

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION

Delta Electronics, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Law of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the Group) are global leaders in power and thermal management solutions and are primarily engaged in the research and development, design, manufacturing and sales of electronic control systems, DC brushless fans, thermal system, and miniaturization key component, electric vehicle power supply systems, industrial automation products, digital display products, information products, communication products, consumer electronics products, energy-saving lighting application, renewable energy applications, EV charging, energy technology services and consulting services of building management and control solutions, etc. The Group’s mission statement, to provide innovative, clean and energy-efficient solutions for a better tomorrow, focuses on addressing key environmental issues such as global climate change. With the concern for the environment, the Group continues to develop innovative energy-efficient products and solutions. In recent years, the Group has transformed from a product provider towards a solution provider and the Group’s business is segregated into power electronics business, automation business, and infrastructure business.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 29, 2024.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards(“IFRS[®] ”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2023 are as follows:

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC
2023 are as follows:
and became effective from
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities
arising from a single transaction’
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘International tax reform - pillar two model
rules’
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
May 23, 2023
~17~

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment. The related information and quantitative impact are provided in Note 6(27):

Amendments to IAS 12, ‘International tax reform - pillar two model rules’

The amendments give companies temporary relief from accounting for deferred income taxes arising from the tax law enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). An entity shall neither recognise nor disclose information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and will become effective from 2024 are as follows:

2024 are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or
non-current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7, ‘Supplier finance arrangements’
January 1, 2024
January 1, 2024
January 1, 2024
January 1, 2024

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

(3) IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 –
comparative information’
Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability’
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards Board
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2025

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~18~

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers", International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC® Interpretations, and SIC® Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the "IFRSs").

(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  • (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

~19~
  • (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.

  • (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

  • B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
1
2
3
4
5
6
Delta Electronics, Inc.




Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
(DIH)
Delta Networks
Holding Limited
(DNH)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
(DEN)
Cyntec Co., Ltd.
(Cyntec)
DelBio Inc. (DelBio)
Delta Electronics
Capital Company
(DECC)
Equity investments

Sales of power products,
display solution
products, electronic
components, industrial
automation products and
materials
Research, development,
manufacturing and sales
of film optic-electronics
devices
Manufacturing,
wholesale and retail of
medical equipment
Equity investments
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
~20~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Delta Electronics, Inc.
Delta Electronics, Inc.
and DIH/Delta
Electronics, Inc. and
DEN
DEN
DIH

DEN
DGSG, Drake-HK
and Boom
Boom/DEN
DIH
Drake/DEN
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
(DEIL-SG)
Delta America Ltd.
(DAL)
Delta Electronics
(H.K.) Ltd. (DHK)
DEI Logistics (USA)
Corp. (ALI)
Delta Electronics
(Japan), Inc. (DEJ)
Drake Investment
(HK) Limited (Drake-
HK)
Delta Greentech
(China) Co., Ltd.
(DGC)
Delta Greentech SGP
Pte. Ltd. (DGSG)
Delta Electronics
Europe Ltd. (DEU)
Boom Treasure
Limited (Boom)
Research, development
and sales of electronic
products
Equity investments
Equity investments,
operations management
and engineering services
Warehousing and
logistics services
Sales of power products,
display solution
products, electronic
components, industrial
automation products and
materials
Equity investments
Sales of uninterruptible
power systems and
others
Equity investments
Repair centre and
providing support
services
Equity investments
100
100
100
100
100
100
95.91
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95.91
100
100
100
Note 4
Note 7
Note 14
Note 9
~21~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
DHK





DHK and DIH
DHK
Delta Electronics
(Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
(DDG)
Delta Electronics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
(DPEC)
Delta Electronics
(Jiangsu) Ltd. (DWJ)
Delta Electronics
(Wuhu) Co., Ltd.
(DWH)
Delta Electronics
(Chenzhou) Co., Ltd.
(DCZ)
Cyntec Electronics
(Wuhu) Co., Ltd.
(CEWH)
Delta Electronics
International Mexico,
S.A. de C.V.
(DEIL-MX)
Delta Green (Tianjin)
Industries Co., Ltd.
(DGT)
Delta Electronics
(Pingtan) Co., Ltd.
(Delta Pingtan)
Manufacturing and sales
of transformer and
thermal products
Product design,
management consulting
service and distribution
of electronic products
Manufacturing and sales
of power supplies and
transformers
Manufacturing and sales
of LED light source,
power supplies and
others
Manufacturing and sales
of transformers
Manufacturing and sales
of electronic
components, molds,
forgings and powder
metallurgy products
Sales of power
management system of
industrial automation
product and
telecommunications
equipment
Manufacturing and sales
of transformers
Wholesale and retail of
electronic products and
energy-saving
equipment
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
~22~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
DEJ

DCZ
DNH
DHK/DNI Cayman
DHK
Cyntec
Fairview
Grandview
Addtron Technology
(Japan), Inc.
(AT Japan)
Delta Electronics
(Korea), Inc.
(Delta Korea)
Chenzhou Delta
Technology Co., Ltd.
(CDT)
Delta Networks, Inc.
(DNI Cayman)
Delta Networks (HK)
Limited (DNHK)
Delta Networks
(Dongguan) Ltd.
(DII)
Fairview Assets Ltd.
(Fairview)
Grandview Holding
Ltd. (Grandview)
CYNTEC HOLDING
(HK) LIMITED
(CHK)
Cyntec International
Ltd. (CIL-Labuan)
Trading of networking
system and peripherals
Sales of power products,
display solution
products electronic
components, industrial
automation products and
their materials
Manufacturing and sales
of transformers
Equity investments

Manufacturing and sales
of other radio-broadcast
receivers and the
equipment in relation to
broadband access
networking system
Equity investments


Trading
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 5
Note 15
~23~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
DHK
DelBio
DIH


DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS

Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS, DIH
and ELTEK MEA
DMCC/DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Cyntec Electronics
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
(CES)
DelBio (Wujiang) Co,
Ltd
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Delta Controls Inc.
(DCI)
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
HOLDING (USA)
INC.
ELTEK PAKISTAN
(PRIVATE) LIMITED
DELTA Electronics
(Germany) GmbH
Delta Electronics
(Australia) Pty Ltd
Eltek Egypt for Power
Supply S.A.E.
Manufacturing and sales
of electronic
components and molds;
sales of forgings and
powder metallurgy
products
Manufacturing,
wholesale and retail of
medical equipment
Research, development
and sales of power
supplies and others
Provide solutions to
building management
and control
Equity investments
Sales of power supplies
and others
Sales of power supplies
and others and system
installation

Sales of power supplies
and others
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
Note 6
~24~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS and
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS and
Eltek SGS Pvt Ltd.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS





DELTA Electronics
(Germany) GmbH
DEIL-SG
Eltek SGS Pvt Ltd.
Eltek SGS Mechanics
Pvt Ltd.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(France) SAS
ELTEK MEA DMCC
Eltek Italia S.r.l.
Delta Electronics
(Sweden) AB
DELTA
ELECTRONICS (UK)
LTD
OOO Eltek
DELTA Montage
GmbH
ELTEK POWER
INCORPORATED
Sales of power supplies
and others and system
installation
Sales of power supplies
and others
Sales of power supplies
and others and system
installation
Sales of power supplies
and others



Sales of power supplies
and others and system
installation
Installation and
maintenance of power
supplies
Sales of power supplies
and others
100
51
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 14
~25~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
DEIL-SG


DELTA
ELECTRONICS
HOLDING (USA)
INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC. and
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
HOLDING (USA)
INC.
DEN and DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC. and
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
HOLDING (USA)
INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC. and
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
HOLDING (USA)
INC.
ELTEK POWER CO.,
LTD.
ELTEK POWER
(CAMBODIA) LTD.
ELTEK POWER
(MALAYSIA) SDN.
BHD.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(ARGENTINA)
S.R.L.
ELTEK SISTEMAS
DE ENERGIA
INDUSTRAI E
COMERCIO LTDA.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(PERU) INC. S.R.L.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(COLOMBIA) S.A.S.
Eltekenergy Services,
S.A. de C.V.
Sales of power supplies
and others


Manufacturing and sales
of power supplies
Sales of power supplies
and others
Manufacturing and sales
of power supplies
Sales of power supplies
and others

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 1
Note 2
~26~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
DAL
Delta Electronics, Inc.
and Cyntec/Cyntec
DPEC and DGC
DEIL-SG
DHK

DIH
DEN
DEN and DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
DECH
Delta Electronics
(Americas) Ltd.
Power Forest
Technology
Corporation
(Power Forest)
Delta Energy
Technology Puhuan
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Loy Tec electronics
GmbH (Loy Tec)
Delta Electronics
(Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Xi'an) Co., Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Switzerland) AG
(DECH)
Delta Greentech
Electronics Industry
LLC
DELTA
GREENTECH
(BRASIL) LTDA.
(DGB)
Delta Electronics
(Czech Republic),
spol. s.r.o.
Sales of electronic
components
IC design of power
management
Sales of solar power
products, photovoltaic
equipment and
components, and energy
saving management
services
Consulting service of
building management
and control solutions
Installation of mechanic,
electronic,
telecommunication and
circuit equipment
Sales of computers,
peripherals and software
Equity investments,
research, development
and sales of electronic
products
Marketing and sales of
electronic products
Manufacturing and sales
of electronic products
Sales of electronic
products
100
86.65
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.74
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 12
~27~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
DECH



Delta Electronics, Inc.
Vivotek



Vivotek Holdings, Inc.
Realwin
Vivotek
Realwin
Delta Electronics
(Italy) S.r.l.
Delta Electronics
(Poland) Sp. z o.o.
Delta Solutions
(Finland) Oy
Delta Electronics
Solutions (Spain) SL
Vivotek Inc.
(Vivotek)
Vivotek Holdings, Inc.
Realwin Investment
Inc. (Realwin)
Vivotek Netherlands
B.V.
Vivotek (Japan) Inc.
Vivotek USA, Inc.
Wellstates
Investment, LLC
Otus Imaging, Inc.
Aetek Inc.
Lidlight Inc.
Sales of electronic
products



Manufacturing and sales
of video compression
software and encoding,
network video server,
webcam and its related
components
Holding company
A venture capital
company
Sales service

Sales of webcams and
related components
Investment and
commercial lease of real
estate
Sales of webcams and
related components

Sales of lighting
equipment
100
100
100
100
56.75
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
56.21
51
100
100
100
100
56.75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
56.21
51
Note 13
~28~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
DEN
Delta Electronics,
Inc., DEIL-SG and
DIH
DET



DET and Delta
Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
DET International
Holding B.V.

DELTA
ELECTRONICS
BRASIL LTDA.
Delta Electronics
(Thailand) Public
Company Limited
(DET)
DET International
Holding B.V.
Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
Delta Green Industrial
(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Vietnam) Company
Limited
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
INDIA
MANUFACTURING
PRIVATE LIMITED
DET Logistics (USA)
Corporation
Delta Energy Systems
(Germany) GmbH
Delta Energy Systems
(India) Private Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales
of electronic products
Manufacturing and
exporting power
supplies, other
electronic parts and
components
Equity investments
Equity investments,
trading, management
and consultancy
Integration, sales,
trading, installation and
providing services of
uninterruptible power
supply, photovoltaic
inverter, electric cars
changer and data center
Sales of electronic
products
Manufacturing and sales
of electronic products
Providing logistics
services in USA
Development, marketing
and sales of electronic
products
Marketing and sales of
electronic products
100
63.07
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63.78
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
~29~

Ownership (%)

No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
Description
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
DET International
Holding B.V. and
Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
DET International
Holding B.V.
Delta Energy Systems
(Germany) GmbH
Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.




Delta Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta Electronics
(Slovakia) s.r.o.
Delta Energy Systems
(Romania) S.R.L.
Delta Energy Systems
Property (Germany)
GmbH
Delta Electronics
(Holdings) Australia
Pty Ltd
Delta Electronics
India Pvt. Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Myanmar) Co., Ltd.
Delta Energy Systems
(UK) Ltd.
Delta Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta Energy Systems
LLC
Manufacturing and sales
of power supplies,
power system and OEM
power system
Research and
development
Property rights business
Marketing and sales of
renewable energy
products
Manufacturing and
marketing of non-
telecom power system
and uninterruptible
power supply, and sales
of uninterruptible power
supply
Manufacturing of
electronic products used
in CMP manufacturing
process and machinery
Research and
development of
electronic products
Equity investments
Marketing and sales of
power systems
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 12
~30~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
DET International
Holding B.V., Delta
Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V. /
Delta Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V.
DET International
Holding B.V. / Delta
Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V.
DIH/DEN
Amerlux
Amerlux Lighting
Asia, LLC
Amerlux Lighting
Hong Kong Limited
DIH
DPI
Digital Projection
Holdings Limited
Digital Projection
Limited
DIH/DEN
Eltek s.r.o.
Delta Electronics
(Automotive)
Americas Inc.
Amerlux, LLC
(Amerlux)
Amerlux Lighting
Asia, LLC
Amerlux Lighting
Hong Kong Limited
Guangzhou Amerlux
Lighting Solutions
Company Limited
Digital Projection
International Ltd.
(DPI)
Digital Projection
Holdings Limited
Digital Projection
Limited
Digital Projection Inc.
Trihedral Engineering
Limited (Trihedral)
Manufacturing of
telecom power system
Research and
development of
automotive power and
traction inverter
Design and production
of dedicated lighting
system and facilities
Equity investments

Wholesale of lighting
fixture and decorative
objects
Equity investments

Research, development
and sales of projector
products
Sales of projector
products
Graphic control software
and related engineering
services
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Note 11
Note 10
Note 8
Note 4
~31~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Trihedral

DIH
March Networks
Holdings Ltd.
March Networks
Corporation





March Networks B.V.

DHK
Trihedral Inc.
Trihedral UK Limited
March Networks
Holdings Ltd.
March Networks
Corporation
March Networks, Inc.
March Networks de
Mexico, S.A.de C.V.
March Networks
(Australia) Pty
Limited
March Networks
Limited
March Networks
(Singapore) Pte.
Limited
March Networks B.V.
March Networks S.r.l.
March Networks
(France) SAS
Delta Electronics
(Chongqing) Ltd.
Graphic control software
and related engineering
services

Equity investments
Security surveillance
software and hardware
and related engineering
services








Manufacturing
electronic parts of new
energy vehicles and
parts for power of
electronic equipment
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
~32~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
Delta Electronics, Inc.
Delta Electronics, Inc.
and DECC
DIH
UI Acquisition
Holding Co.
UI Holding Co.

UI Acquisition
Holding Co. and UI
Holding Co.
UI European Holdco.
Cooperatief U.A.


UI Holding Co. and
UI European Holdco.
Cooperatief U.A.
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
March Networks S.r.l.
Delmind Inc.
(Delmind)
Ancora
Semiconductors Inc.
(Ancora)
UI Acquisition
Holding Co.
UI Holding Co.
Universal Instruments
Corporation
Hover-Davis, Inc.
UI European Holdco.
Cooperatief U.A.
Universal Instruments
(Hong Kong) Limited
Universal Instruments
s.r.o.
Universal Instruments
Mfg. (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd.
Universal Instrument
de Mexico S.A. de
C.V
Graterudveien 8 AS
March Networks
Poland Sp. Z o.o.
Provide vertical add-on
value solution
Gallium Nitride (GaN)
technologies and
solutions
Equity investments

Precision automation
solutions

Equity investments
Precision automation
solutions



Property rights business
Research and
development on
business intelligence
applications
70
74.28
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
74.28
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
~33~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
Delta Electronics, Inc.
Atrust
APLUS COMPUTER
(SAMOA)
COMPANY
LIMITED

Delta Electronics, Inc.
DET International
Holding B.V.
DIH
HY&T Investments
Holding B.V.
TB&C Investments
Holding B.V.
TB&C Holding
GmbH
Atrust Computer
Corporation (Atrust)
APLUS COMPUTER
(SAMOA)
COMPANY
LIMITED
Atrust Japan
Corporation
Atrust Computer
Corporation
Delta Energy Inc.
(Delta Energy)
Delta Electronics
(Hungary) Kft.
HY&T Investments
Holding B.V.
TB&C Investments
B.V.
TB&C Holding
GmbH
TB&C Outsert Center
GmbH
TB&C Technology
GmbH
Research development,
manufacturing and sales
of Thin Client, Zero
Client, server and
management software
Equity investments
Provide supporting
services

Providing energy
technology services
Manufactuing of
automotive and
electronic products
Equity investments


Manufacturing and sales
of Electric Vehicle (EV)
components
Technology service,
research, development,
and consultation of EV
components
55.02
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
~34~
No. Name of
Investor
Name of
Subsidiary
Main Business
Activities
Ownership (%) Ownership (%) Description
December
31,2023
December
31,2022
155
156
157
158
TB&C Holding
GmbH
TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
TB&C Outsert
International B.V. and
TB&C Holding
GmbH
TB&C Outsert
Mexico, S. De R.L.
DE C.V. and TB&C
Outsert International
B.V.
TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
TB&C Outsert
Romania SRL
TB&C Outsert
Mexico, S. De R.L.
DE C.V.
TB&C Outsert
Servicios, S. DE R.L.
DE C.V.
Equity investments
Manufacturing and sales
of automobile
components

Technology service
100
100
100
100
-
-
-
-
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
  • Note 1: 55% of shares are held through others due to local regulations.

  • Note 2: 71% of shares are held through others due to local regulations.

  • Note 3: The company was established or acquired through merger during 2023.

  • Note 4: In March 2023, Delta International Holding Limited B.V. acquired a 100% equity interest in Delta America Ltd. and Trihedral Engineering Limited from Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V.

  • Note 5: In December 2023, Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. acquired a 100% equity interest in Delta Networks (HK) Limited (DNHK) from Delta Networks, Inc.

  • Note 6: Formerly named ELTEK AS was renamed as DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS.

  • Note 7: In June 2023, Boom Treasure Limited issued new shares to Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. to acquire its 100% equity interest held in Delta Greentech SGP Pte. Ltd.

  • Note 8: In May 2023, Delta International Holding Limited B.V. acquired a 100% equity interest in Amerlux, LLC from Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V.

  • Note 9: In July 2023, Drake Investment (HK) Limited issued new shares to Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. to acquire its 100% equity interest held in Boom Treasure Limited.

  • Note 10: In December 2023, DET International Holding B.V. acquired a 100% equity interest in Delta Electronics (Automotive) Americas Inc. from Delta Greentech (Neverlands) B.V.

  • Note 11: In October 2023, DET International Holding B.V. acquired a 55% equity interest in Eltek s.r.o. from Delta Greentech (Neverlands) B.V.

  • Note 12: This company had been liquidated in December 2023.

  • Note 13: The investor disposed the subsidiary in March 2023 and had no control over

~35~

the subsidiary.

Note 14: This company had been liquidated in January 2023.

Note 15: This company had been liquidated in March 2023.

  • C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • E. Significant restrictions: None.

  • F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group:

As at December 31, 2023, and 2022, the non-controlling interest amounted to $43,571,715 and $38,578,278, respectively. The information on non-controlling interest and respective subsidiary is as follows:

is as follows:
Name ofsubsidiary Principal place
ofbusiness
Taiwan
Thailand
December Ownership
Ownership
(%)
Amount
(%)
43.25%
3,498,166
$ 43.25%
36.93%
33,992,121
36.22%
Non-controllinginterest
31,2023
December31,2022
Amount
3,458,667
$ 38,336,796
Vivotek Inc.
(Vivotek)
Delta Electronics
(Thailand) Public
Company limited
(DET)

Summarised financial information of the subsidiary:

Balance sheets

Balance sheets
DET
December31,2023 December31,2022
Current assets $ 68,137,815
$ 59,033,050
Non-current assets 72,623,607 67,524,042
Current liabilities ( 32,619,488)
( 29,209,851)
Non-current liabilities ( 3,995,338)
( 3,250,195)
Total net assets $ 104,146,596 $ 94,097,046
Vivotek
December31,2023 December31,2022
Current assets $ 4,959,511
$ 5,703,205
Non-current assets 5,735,945 5,772,970
Current liabilities ( 2,581,764)
( 3,187,495)
Non-current liabilities ( 207,424)
( 290,286)
Total net assets $ 7,906,268 $ 7,998,394
~36~

Statements of comprehensive income

Revenue

Profit before income tax Income tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

Revenue

Profit before income tax Income tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

==> picture [225 x 392] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

DET
Years ended December 31,
2023 2022
$ 130,478,347 $ 100,321,381
15,789,049 11,859,169
( 956,644) ( 395,121)
14,832,405 11,464,048
( 511,875) 43,546
$ 14,320,530 $ 11,507,594
$ 5,288,581 $ 4,168,051
$ 1,638,594 $ 665,450
Vivotek
Years ended December 31,
2023 2022
$ 9,162,423 $ 9,948,137
470,531 670,108
( 64,160) ( 99,414)
406,371 570,694
( 1,354) 43,461
$ 405,017 $ 614,155
$ 189,099 $ 284,074
$ 205,923 $ 52,962
----- End of picture text -----

Statements of cash flows

Statements of cash flows
DET
Years ended December31,
2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 11,867,200
$ 11,210,412
Net cash used in investing activities ( 10,700,105)
( 6,435,011)
Net cash used in financing activities ( 3,121,772)
( 2,046,929)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents ( 245,025)
885,268
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents ( 2,199,702)
3,613,740
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 9,068,141 5,454,401
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 6,868,439 $ 9,068,141
~37~

Vivotek

Vivotek Vivotek Vivotek Vivotek
Years endedDecember31,
2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,639,662
$ 468,397
Net cash used in investing activities ( 34,059)
( 74,282)
Net cash used in financing activities ( 427,765)
( 379,826)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents ( 1,591)
35,636
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,176,247 49,925
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 1,044,823
994,898
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 2,221,070 $ 1,044,823

(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within other gains and losses.

~38~
  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

    • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

  • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate or joint arrangements, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even the Group still retains partial interest in the former foreign associate or joint arrangements after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, or losing joint control of the former joint arrangements, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

  • (c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even the Group still retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

  • (d) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

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  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(6) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition when they eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Group recognises the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(8) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognise changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are initially recognised at fair

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value plus transaction costs. These financial assets are subsequently remeasured and stated at fair value. The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(9) Financial assets at amortised cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

  • (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

  • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(10) Accounts and notes receivable

  • A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • C. The Group’s operating pattern of accounts receivable that are expected to be factored is for the purpose of selling, and the accounts receivable are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

(11) Impairment of financial assets

For financial assets at amortised cost and accounts receivable or contract assets that have a significant financing component, at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts.

(12) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

  • A. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and, the Group has not retained control of the financial asset.

(13) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods and

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work in process comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity); however, borrowing costs are excluded. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

(14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

(15) Investments accounted for under the equity method

  • A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.

  • B. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of loss in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

  • C. When changes in associates’ equity do not arise from profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognises the Group’s share of change in equity of the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

  • D. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • E. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Group does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for under the equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

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  • F. Upon loss of significant influence over an associate, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former associate at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

  • G. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

(16) Cash surrender value of life insurance

Premium paid for life insurance with saving nature belonging to cash surrender value is recognised as a deduction to insurance premium expense in current period and is added to the carrying amount of cash surrender value.

(17) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are 2~15 years except for buildings, the estimated life of which is 5~55 years.

(18) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments

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are fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable. The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

  • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; and

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(19) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model.

  • (20) Intangible assets

  • A. Goodwill

Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Acquisition prices in the business combination are calculated by the price of acquisition plus related direct costs. Goodwill is recognised at the difference of the acquisition prices less net fair value of identifiable assets acquired. The amortisation duration of acquisition prices may not exceed one year after the acquisition.

B. Trademarks

  • (a) Separately acquired trademarks with finite useful lives are stated at acquisition cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

  • (b) Certain trademarks which are assessed to generate net cash inflows and have indefinite useful lives are recorded at actual cost. These are not amortised and instead, are tested for impairment annually.

  • C. Intangible assets other than goodwill and trademarks, mainly computer software, patents, customer relationship and technology authorisation fees, are amortised on a straight-line basis over the following: Economic useful life or contract term for computer software and patents; economic useful life for customer relationship; useful life for patent use rights or contract term for technology authorisation fees.

(21) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by
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which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

  • B. The recoverable amounts of goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that have not yet been available for use are evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognised in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

  • C. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is/are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

(22) Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

(23) Notes and accounts payable

Notes and accounts payable are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. However, for shortterm accounts payable without bearing interest, as the effect of discounting is insignificant, they are measured subsequently at original invoice amount.

(24) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Derivatives are categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(25) Bonds payable

Ordinary corporate bonds issued by the Group are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, which is amortised to profit or loss over the period of bond circulation using the effective interest method as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’.

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(26) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(27) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(28) Non-hedging and embedded derivatives

  • A. Non-hedging derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and recorded as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently remeasured at fair value and the gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss.

  • B. Under the financial assets, the hybrid contracts embedded with derivatives are initially recognised as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost based on the contract terms.

  • C. Under the non-financial assets, whether the hybrid contracts embedded with derivatives are accounted for separately at initial recognition is based on whether the economic characteristics and risks of an embedded derivative are closely related in the host contract. When they are closely related, the entire hybrid instrument is accounted for by its nature in accordance with the applicable standard. When they are not closely related, the derivative is accounted for differently from the host contract as derivative while the host contract is accounted for by its nature in accordance with the applicable standard. Alternatively, the entire hybrid instrument is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.

(29) Hedge accounting

  • A. At the inception of the hedging relationship, there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation shall include identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements.

  • B. The Group has designated its hedging relationship as

  • (a) Cash flow hedge: a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.

  • (b) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

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C. Cash flow hedges

  • (a) The cash flow hedge reserve associated with the hedged item is adjusted to the lower of the following (in absolute amounts):

    • i. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument from inception of the hedge; and

    • ii. The cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item from inception of the hedge.

  • (b) The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) The amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve in accordance with (a) is accounted for as follows:

    • i. If a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or a hedged forecast transaction for a non-financial asset or non-financial liability becomes a firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied, the Group shall remove that amount from the cash flow hedge reserve and include it directly in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability.

    • ii. For cash flow hedges other than those covered by i. above, that amount shall be reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

    • iii. If that amount is a loss and the Group expects that all or a portion of that loss will not be recovered in one or more future periods, it shall immediately reclassify the amount that is not expected to be recovered into profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

  • (d) When the hedging instrument expires, or is sold, terminated, exercised or when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria, if the forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the amount that has been accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve shall remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the forecast transaction occurs; if the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the amount shall be immediately reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

  • D. Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  • (a) The hedges are handled similarly to cash flow hedges.

  • (b) The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) When dispose or partially dispose of foreign operations, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge that has been accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

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(30) Employee benefits

A. Pensions

  • (a) Defined contribution plan

Under the defined contribution plan, the contributions are recognised as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

(b) Defined benefit plan

  • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.

  • ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

iii. Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

  • B. Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognised as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employees’ compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

- (31) Employee share based payment

For the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognised as compensation cost over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and nonmarket vesting conditions. Compensation cost is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognised is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

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(32) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(33) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

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(34) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities.

(35) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

  • (a) The Group manufactures and sells power supply of computers, information technology, vehicles and electrical machines, automation equipment and related components products. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  • (b) Sales revenue is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated discounts and allowances. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the sales discounts and allowances, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. A refund liability is recognised for expected sales discounts and allowances payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. Sales are usually made with a credit term of 30 to 90 days after acceptance. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (c) The Group’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a provision.

  • (d) A receivable is recognised when the control of goods are transferred as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Installation of software and module services

  • (a) The Group provides installation of some software and module services. Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. This is determined based on the actual cost spent relative to the total expected cost. The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a

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contract liability is recognised.

  • (b) Some contracts include sales and installation services of equipment. The equipment and the installation services provided by the Group are not distinct and are identified to be one performance obligation satisfied over time since the installation services involve significant customisation and modification.

  • (c) The Group’s estimate about revenue, costs and progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation is subject to a revision whenever there is a change in circumstances. Any increase or decrease in revenue or costs due to an estimate revision is reflected in profit or loss during the period when the management becomes aware of the changes in circumstances.

  • C. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Group recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred although the Group expects to recover those costs.

(36) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants related to property, plant and equipment are presented by deducting the grants from the asset’s carrying amount and are amortised to profit or loss over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as reduced depreciation expenses.

(37) Business combinations

  • A. The Group uses the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued at the acquisition date, plus the fair value of any assets and liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. All acquisitionrelated costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. For each business combination, the Group measures at the acquisition date components of non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to the proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation at either fair value or the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All other non-controlling interests should be measured at the acquisition-date fair value.

  • B. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill at the

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acquisition date. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest in the acquiree recognised and the fair value of previously held equity interest in the acquiree is less than the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss on the acquisition date.

(38) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The Group’s chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies

Investment property

The Group uses part of the property for its own use and part to earn rentals or for capital appreciation. When the portions cannot be sold separately and cannot be leased out separately under a finance lease, the property is classified as investment property only if the own-use portion accounts for less than 20 percent of the property.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment assessment of goodwill

The impairment assessment of goodwill relies on the Group’s subjective judgment, including identifying cash-generating units, allocating assets and liabilities as well as goodwill to related cashgenerating units, and determining the recoverable amounts of related cash-generating units. Please refer to Note 6(9) for the information on goodwill impairment.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand
Checking accounts and demand
deposits
Time deposits
Cash equivalents
December31,2023
6,923
$ 55,502,675
31,768,600
177,718
87,455,916
$
December31,2022
6,746
$ 45,250,071
16,044,200
245,819
61,546,836
$
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  • A. The Group associates with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. Details of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

(2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

AssetItems December31,2023 December31,2023 December31,2022 December31,2022 December31,2022
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss
Listed stocks $ 1,638,877
$ 618,669
Emerging stocks 186,267 71,748
Derivatives 576,526 605,847
Hybrid instrument-
Convertible bonds 90,856 45,009
2,492,526 1,341,273
Valuation adjustment 2,411,548 418,339
$ 4,904,074 $ 1,759,612
Non-current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss
Listed stocks $ 292,902
$ 340,756
Emerging stocks 65,280 222,000
Unlisted stocks 1,425,624 1,521,372
Hybrid instrument-
Convertible preferred stocks 197,148 209,577
Hybrid instrument-
Convertible bonds 13,449 913,449
1,994,403 3,207,154
Valuation adjustment ( 627,028)
( 435,527)
$ 1,367,375 $ 2,771,627
LiabilityItems
Current items:
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives $ 54,410 $ 74,232
  • A. The Group has recognised the gain from financial assets and liabilities at fair value of $1,891,458 and $845,835 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
~53~
  • B. Details of the transactions and contract information in respect of derivative financial assets and liabilities for which the Group did not adopt hedge accounting are as follows:
liabilities for which the Group did not adopt hedge accounting are as follows: not adopt hedge accounting are as follows:
- Sell AUD / Buy USD
- Sell BRL / Buy USD
- Sell EUR / Buy NOK
- Sell EUR / Buy USD
- Sell HKD / Buy USD
- Sell INR / Buy USD
- Sell JPY / Buy USD
- Sell THB / Buy EUR
- Sell THB / Buy JPY
- Sell USD / Buy CZK
- Sell USD / Buy EUR
- Sell USD / Buy NOK
- Sell USD / Buy RMB
- Sell USD / Buy SGD
- Sell USD / Buy THB
- Sell USD / Buy CHF
- Sell SGD / Buy USD
- Sell EUR / Buy NOK
- Sell PLN / Buy NOK
Cross currency swap:
Financial instruments
Forward exchange contracts:
December31,2023
AUD
10,250
BRL
24,635
EUR
10,500
EUR
38,500
HKD
87,000
INR
834,178
JPY
3,210,000
THB
76,278
THB
126,828
USD
1,100
USD
8,129
USD
6,000
USD
205,000
USD
30,633
USD
420,500
USD
3,000
SGD
11,000
EUR
16,200
PLN
5,500
Contract amount (nominal
principal) (in thousands)
Contractperiod
2023.09.05~2024.06.21
2023.11.06~2024.02.07
2023.12.22~2024.03.26
2023.06.15~2024.03.28
2023.08.04~2024.08.29
2023.10.16~2024.02.27
2023.07.14~2024.07.24
2023.12.18~2024.01.25
2023.10.30~2024.02.27
2023.11.30~2024.02.21
2023.11.28~2024.02.07
2023.11.13~2024.02.07
2023.11.16~2024.02.05
2023.11.30~2024.02.06
2023.09.07~2024.04.29
2023.12.13~2024.04.03
2023.10.30~2024.01.11
2023.12.06~2024.03.26
2023.12.22~2024.03.26

December 31, 2022

- Sell AUD / Buy USD
- Sell BRL / Buy USD
- Sell COP / Buy USD
- Sell EUR / Buy NOK
- Sell EUR / Buy USD
- Sell GBP / Buy NOK
- Sell HKD / Buy USD
- Sell INR / Buy USD
- Sell JPY / Buy USD
- Sell SEK / Buy NOK
- Sell THB / Buy JPY
Financial instruments
Forward exchange contracts:
AUD
4,900
BRL
42,245
COP
12,418,840
EUR
20,700
EUR
39,300
GBP
4,000
HKD
15,000
INR
1,861,085
JPY
753,957
SEK
20,000
THB
75,464
Contract amount (nominal
principal) (in thousands)
Contractperiod
2022.08.16~2023.05.04
2022.11.01~2023.02.06
2022.11.01~2023.02.06
2022.09.19~2023.05.05
2022.09.06~2023.03.29
2022.11.22~2023.02.06
2022.08.16~2023.03.03
2022.10.18~2023.03.29
2022.08.19~2023.03.22
2022.12.28~2023.03.29
2022.10.26~2023.03.24
~54~

==> picture [451 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2022
Contract amount (nominal
Financial instruments principal) (in thousands) Contract period
----- End of picture text -----

Financial instruments principal) (in thousands) Contract period
- Sell TRY / Buy USD TRY 135,836 2022.10.13~2023.03.30
- Sell TWD / Buy USD TWD 147,375 2022.07.21~2023.01.18
- Sell USD / Buy CZK USD 400 2022.12.19~2023.01.18
- Sell USD / Buy NOK USD 2,111 2022.12.12~2023.03.06
- Sell USD / Buy RMB USD 179,000 2022.11.24~2023.02.06
- Sell USD / Buy SGD USD 41,649 2022.09.12~2023.06.05
- Sell USD / Buy THB USD 358,000 2022.09.12~2023.04.25
- Sell USD / Buy TWD USD 10,000 2022.11.29~2023.03.17
Cross currency swap:
- Sell EUR / Buy NOK EUR 13,000 2022.12.21~2023.03.30
- Sell PLN / Buy NOK PLN 8,500 2022.12.21~2023.03.30

The Group entered into forward exchange contracts and cross currency swap to manage exposures to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of import or export sales, loans between related parties and dividend distribution within the Group. However, the forward exchange transactions did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Therefore, the Group did not apply hedge accounting.

  • C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

(3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Items December31,2023 December31,2023 December31,2022 December31,2022
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Listed stocks $ 1,608,699
$ 1,608,699
Unlisted stocks 1,082,261 714,532
2,690,960 2,323,231
Valuation adjustment ( 695,930)
( 582,678)
$ 1,995,030 $ 1,740,553
  • A. The Group has elected to classify investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments amounted to $1,995,030 and $1,740,553 as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

  • B. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group disposed certain investments that no longer have strategic purposes. Stocks totalling $554,179 and $81,320 were sold at fair value, resulting to a cumulative gain on disposal of $464,305 and $9,874 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

  • C. Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below:

~55~

==> picture [466 x 123] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Years ended December 31,
2023 2022
Equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Fair value change recognised in other
comprehensive income $ 352,641 $ 217,848
Cumulative gain reclassified to retained
earnings due to derecognition $ 464,305 $ 9,874
----- End of picture text -----

  • D. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income held by the Group were $1,995,030 and $1,740,553, respectively.

  • E. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others as collateral.

(4) Hedging financial assets and liabilities

The Group used Euro denominated demand deposits as a hedging instrument to hedge the highly probable foreign exchange variation of Euro denominated investment payable which is expected to occur in the future, and the instrument adopted the accounting of cash flow hedges. The portion of changes in the hedging instrument caused by exchange rate risk that was determined to be an effective hedge was deferred and recognised as gain or loss on the hedging instrument under other equity items. Subsequently, when the probable purchase transaction of hedged investments occurred, and the proceeds of Euro denominated investment payable were paid by hedging instruments, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument under other equity items was reclassified to the initial cost of long-term equity investments. The aforementioned transaction was completed on the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group’s hedging financial assets and liabilities are both $0. Related transaction information is as follows:

A. Other equity - cash flow hedge reserve:

Other equity - cash flow hedge reserve:
2023
At January 1 $ -
Add: Gain on hedge effectiveness-amount
recognised in other comprehensive income 170,271
Less: Reclassified to long-term investment
due to the occurrence of hedged probable transaction ( 170,271)
At December 31 $ -
  • B. Information on cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income:
~56~
Other equity
At January 1
Add: Loss on hedge effectiveness-amount
recognised in other comprehensive income
At December 31
2023
2022
129,917
$ 129,917
$ -

-

129,917
$
129,917
$ Years endedDecember31,
  • (a) The purpose of hedge accounting is that the hedged highly probable forecast transactions denominated in foreign currency are expected to occur, which are recycled into profit or loss in the period or periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

  • (b) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

In the first quarter of 2018, due to the reorganisation of the Group, the risk of USD exchange rate fluctuating by fair value initially designated as hedged items of hedges of net investments in foreign operations was no longer material. Consequently, the hedge relationship did not meet the conditions of hedge accounting. The effective portion of hedges of net investments in foreign operations was accumulated in other equity previously. Since the foreign operations was not disposed, it was not reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

(5) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes and accounts receivable
December31,2023 December 31, 2022
Notes receivable $ 2,245,939
$ 3,123,642
Accounts receivable $ 77,760,524
$ 84,577,637
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 632,601)
( 503,568)
$ 77,127,923 $ 84,074,069
Overdue receivables
(shown as other non-current assets) $ 264,991
$ 293,877
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 264,991)
( 293,877)
$ - $ -

A. The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:

The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:
Not past due
1 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
181 to 365 days
Over 366 days
December31,2023
65,274,347
$ 11,479,401
454,029
324,169
228,578
77,760,524
$
December31,2022
73,676,921
$ 9,781,373
687,649
213,655
218,039
84,577,637
$

The above aging analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was no notes receivable past due.

  • C. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, accounts receivable and notes receivable were all from

~57~

contracts with customers. As at January 1, 2022, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $70,857,010.

  • D. Details of the Group’s accounts receivable pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8. The Group has no notes receivable and accounts receivable pledged to others as collateral in 2022.

  • E. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s notes receivable were $2,245,939 and $3,123,642, and accounts receivable were $77,127,923 and $84,074,069, respectively.

  • F. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

(6) Inventories

Inventories
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Inventory in transit
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Inventory in transit
December 31, 2023
Allowance for
Cost
valuation loss
Book value
36,687,320
$ 10,486,228)
($ 26,201,092
$ 7,957,085
36,879)
(
7,920,206

49,000,191
7,940,644)
(
41,059,547

1,045,717
-
1,045,717
94,690,313
$ 18,463,751)
($ 76,226,562
$ December 31, 2022
Allowance for
Cost
valuation loss
Book value
38,320,991
$ 7,474,693)
($ 30,846,298
$ 8,284,302
14,298)
(
8,270,004
45,601,495
5,520,193)
(
40,081,302
646,760
-
646,760
92,853,548
$ 13,009,184)
($ 79,844,364
$

The cost of inventories recognised as expense or loss for the year:

Years ended December31, December31,
2023 2022
Cost of goods sold $ 266,817,661
$ 260,877,806
Loss on market value decline and obsolete and
slow-moving inventories 7,939,420 5,845,899
Others ( 1,218,083)
( 931,623)
$ 273,538,998 $ 265,792,082
~58~

(7) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment
Unfinished
construction
Buildings and Machinery and Testing and equipment
At January 1, 2023 Land structures equipment equipment Others under acceptance Total
Cost $ 16,093,942
$ 55,651,841
$ 61,671,200
$ 22,998,550
$ 23,840,987
$ 9,853,136
$ 190,109,656
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment ( 10,036)
( 25,212,383)
( 41,448,111)
( 17,897,282)
( 19,275,257)
- ( 103,843,069)
$ 16,083,906 $ 30,439,458 $ 20,223,089 $ 5,101,268 $ 4,565,730 $ 9,853,136 $ 86,266,587
2023
Opening net book amount $ 16,083,906
$ 30,439,458
$ 20,223,089
$ 5,101,268
$ 4,565,730
$ 9,853,136
$ 86,266,587
Additions (Note) 248,067 916,896 7,836,365 4,472,820 2,850,447 11,491,561 27,816,156
Acquired through business combinations 7,765 22,860 479,485 432 93,077 83,654 687,273
Effect on decrease in business entities - - - - ( 547)
- ( 547)
Disposals ( 3,501)
( 110,663)
( 81,784)
( 16,332)
( 36,422)
- ( 248,702)
Transfers/Reclassifications 17,244 3,912,532 2,562,187 286,689 991,647 ( 7,138,948)
631,351
Depreciation charge - ( 2,360,866)
( 8,780,163)
( 2,871,402)
( 2,739,479)
- ( 16,751,910)
Impairment loss - ( 70,300)
( 82)
( 931)
( 21,582)
- ( 92,895)
Net exchange differences ( 3,007)
( 75,111)
( 134,807)
7,404 ( 24,904)
( 75,373)
( 305,798)
Closing net book amount $ 16,350,474
$ 32,674,806 $ 22,104,290 $ 6,979,948 $ 5,677,967 $ 14,214,030 $ 98,001,515
At December 31, 2023
Cost $ 16,359,854
$ 59,458,670
$ 68,980,995
$ 26,429,240
$ 26,576,440
$ 14,214,030
$ 212,019,229
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment ( 9,380)
( 26,783,864)
( 46,876,705)
( 19,449,292)
( 20,898,473)
- ( 114,017,714)
$ 16,350,474 $ 32,674,806 $ 22,104,290 $ 6,979,948 $ 5,677,967 $ 14,214,030 $ 98,001,515

Note: The additions were net of government grants.

~59~
Unfinished
construction
Buildings and Machinery and Testing and equipment
At January 1, 2022 Land structures equipment equipment Others under acceptance Total
Cost $ 15,139,283
$ 51,485,311
$ 52,261,356
$ 19,872,926
$ 21,356,997
$ 8,264,905
$ 168,380,778
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment ( 10,395)
( 23,378,205)
( 35,386,205)
( 15,840,483)
( 17,158,205)
- ( 91,773,493)
$ 15,128,888 $ 28,107,106 $ 16,875,151 $ 4,032,443 $ 4,198,792 $ 8,264,905 $ 76,607,285
2022
Opening net book amount $ 15,128,888
$ 28,107,106
$ 16,875,151
$ 4,032,443
$ 4,198,792
$ 8,264,905
$ 76,607,285
Additions (Note 1) 728,890 2,613,545 7,526,107 3,035,324 2,233,398 5,675,359 21,812,623
Acquired through business combinations 14,227 79,127 47,243 - 2,763 - 143,360
Disposals ( 75,929)
( 168,650)
( 110,935)
( 25,006)
( 36,538)
- ( 417,058)
Transfers (Note 2) ( 23,364)
1,250,412 2,402,469 399,584 565,318 ( 4,273,868)
320,551
Depreciation charge -
( 2,172,418)
( 7,119,721)
( 2,470,087)
( 2,575,656)
- ( 14,337,882)
Net exchange differences 311,194 730,336 602,775 129,010 177,653 186,740 2,137,708
Closing net book amount $ 16,083,906 $ 30,439,458 $ 20,223,089 $ 5,101,268 $ 4,565,730 $ 9,853,136 $ 86,266,587
At December 31, 2022
Cost $ 16,093,942
$ 55,651,841
$ 61,671,200
$ 22,998,550
$ 23,840,987
$ 9,853,136
$ 190,109,656
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment ( 10,036)
( 25,212,383)
( 41,448,111)
( 17,897,282)
( 19,275,257)
- ( 103,843,069)
$ 16,083,906 $ 30,439,458 $ 20,223,089 $ 5,101,268 $ 4,565,730 $ 9,853,136 $ 86,266,587

Note: 1. The additions were net of government grants.

  1. On October 1, 2021, the Board of Directors resolved to dispose a number of battery cell assembly equipment and transferred the equipment amounting to $320,551 to non-current assets held for sale at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. However, the equipment was transferred back from assets held for sale as the Company and the buyer both agreed to terminate the contract for the disposal of the equipment on March 31, 2022.

  2. A. The Group’s property, plant and equipment are mainly owner-occupied.

  3. B. No interest expense was capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment.

  4. C. Information about the property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collateral is provided in Note 8.

~60~

(8) Leasing arrangements - lessee

  • A. The Group leases various assets including land, buildings and transportation equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 21 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Buildings and structures
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Land
Buildings and structures
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Book value
Book value
2,141,138
$ 2,842,408
$ 2,310,912
2,064,549
136,158
117,174
246,677
62,192
4,834,885
$ 5,086,323
$ 2023
2022
Depreciation charge
Depreciation charge
67,570
$ 52,457
$ 640,555
543,859

79,229
66,103
37,804
19,942
825,158
$
682,361
$ Years endedDecember31,
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Book value
Book value
2,141,138
$ 2,842,408
$ 2,310,912
2,064,549
136,158
117,174
246,677
62,192
4,834,885
$ 5,086,323
$ 2023
2022
Depreciation charge
Depreciation charge
67,570
$ 52,457
$ 640,555
543,859

79,229
66,103
37,804
19,942
825,158
$
682,361
$ Years endedDecember31,
Depreciation charge
52,457
$ 543,859

66,103
19,942
682,361
$
  • C. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the additions to right-of-use assets (excluding those acquired through business combinations) were $632,355 and $2,320,655 (net of government grants of $637,890), respectively.

  • D. Information on profit or loss in relation to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expense on short-term lease contracts
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2023
40,712
$ 777,920
$
2022
21,252
$
659,649
$
  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases were $1,634,786 and $2,621,066, respectively.

  • F. Extension options

  • (a) Extension options are included in the Group’s lease contracts pertaining to certain land. These terms and conditions are the lessor’s general practice and for the Group to effectively utilise the assets.

  • (b) In determining the lease term, the Group takes into consideration all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option. The assessment of lease period is reviewed if a significant event occurs which affects the assessment.

~61~

(9) Intangible assets

ntangible assets
Customer Technical
At January 1, 2023 Trademarks Patents Goodwill Relationship Skill Others Total
Cost $ 4,307,832
$ 1,829,078
$ 60,126,073
$ 19,451,343
$ 13,277,950
$ 4,001,160
$ 102,993,436
Accumulated amortisation and
impairment ( 1,906,823) ( 1,710,031) ( 1,288,023) ( 11,932,672) ( 5,780,326) ( 3,205,707) ( 25,823,582)
$ 2,401,009 $ 119,047 $ 58,838,050 $ 7,518,671 $ 7,497,624 $ 795,453 $ 77,169,854
2023
Opening net book amount $ 2,401,009
$ 119,047
$ 58,838,050
$ 7,518,671
$ 7,497,624
$ 795,453
$ 77,169,854
Additions - acquired separately 1,886 24,015 - - - 443,989 469,890
Additions - acquired through business
combinations (Note) 574 - 2,723,415 1,407,617 1,233,738 5,648 5,370,992
Reclassifications (Note) 104,790 - ( 110,239)
- 5,449 - -
Amortisation ( 265,313)
( 25,887)
- ( 1,595,915)
( 1,375,200)
( 750,370)
( 4,012,685)
Impairment loss - - ( 226,020)
- - - ( 226,020)
Net exchange differences 6,243 314 ( 112,027) ( 53,135) ( 84,001) 14,979 ( 227,627)
Closing net book amount $ 2,249,189 $ 117,489 $ 61,113,179 $ 7,277,238 $ 7,277,610 $ 509,699 $ 78,544,404
At December 31, 2023
Cost $ 4,419,258
$ 1,853,606
$ 62,622,912
$ 20,809,863
$ 14,203,779
$ 4,226,105
$ 108,135,523
Accumulated amortisation and
impairment ( 2,170,069) ( 1,736,117) ( 1,509,733) ( 13,532,625) ( 6,926,169) ( 3,716,406) ( 29,591,119)
$ 2,249,189 $ 117,489 $ 61,113,179
$ 7,277,238 $ 7,277,610 $ 509,699 $ 78,544,404

(Note) The additions - acquired through business combinations and reclassifications resulted from the reallocation of the purchase price relative to the acquisition of HY&T, Atrust Computer and UI Acquisition Holding Co. (UI). The allocation of the acquisition price for UI was completed in the first quarter of 2023 and the amount of the allocation of the acquisition price decreased by $33,473 as the equity was adjusted. The allocation of the acquisition price for HY&T will be completed within one year.

~62~
Customer Technical
At January 1, 2022 Trademarks Patents Goodwill Relationship Skill Others Total
Cost $ 4,072,330
$ 1,590,408
$ 54,420,933
$ 18,089,972
$ 11,152,791
$ 5,241,533
$ 94,567,967
Accumulated amortisation and
impairment ( 1,397,642) ( 1,403,201) ( 785,167) ( 9,517,533) ( 4,128,341) ( 3,726,519) ( 20,958,403)
$ 2,674,688 $ 187,207 $ 53,635,766 $ 8,572,439 $ 7,024,450 $ 1,515,014 $ 73,609,564
2022
Opening net book amount $ 2,674,688
$ 187,207
$ 53,635,766
$ 8,572,439
$ 7,024,450
$ 1,515,014
$ 73,609,564
Additions - acquired separately 1,349 13,784 - - - 600,403 615,536
Additions - acquired through
business combinations (Note) - - 444,604 ( 10,556)
413,714 - 847,762
Reclassifications (Note) ( 171,804)
- 199,800 ( 376,636)
570,495 ( 577,077)
( 355,222)
Amortisation ( 253,440)
( 81,117)
- ( 1,480,032)
( 1,253,100)
( 848,243)
( 3,915,932)
Impairment loss - - ( 417,151)
- - -
( 417,151)
Net exchange differences 150,216 ( 827) 4,975,031 813,456 742,065 105,356 6,785,297
Closing net book amount $ 2,401,009 $ 119,047 $ 58,838,050 $ 7,518,671 $ 7,497,624 $ 795,453 $ 77,169,854
At December 31, 2022
Cost $ 4,307,832
$ 1,829,078
$ 60,126,073
$ 19,451,343
$ 13,277,950
$ 4,001,160
$ 102,993,436
Accumulated amortisation and
impairment ( 1,906,823) ( 1,710,031) ( 1,288,023) ( 11,932,672) ( 5,780,326) ( 3,205,707) ( 25,823,582)
$ 2,401,009
$ 119,047 $ 58,838,050 $ 7,518,671 $ 7,497,624 $ 795,453 $ 77,169,854

(Note) The additions - acquired through business combinations and reclassifications resulted from the adjustment of the contingent proceeds and the reallocation of the purchase price relative to the acquisition of March and UI. The allocation of the acquisition price for March was completed in the second quarter of 2022 and the contingent consideration decreased by $10,556 based on the adjustment to the estimated purchase price. The allocation of the acquisition price for UI will be completed within one year.

~63~

A. Details of amortisation on intangible assets are as follows:

Years ended December31, December31,
2023 2022
Operating costs $ 68,962
$ 69,105
Selling expenses 1,868,798
1,738,944
Administrative expenses 145,164
213,309
Research and development expenses 1,929,761
1,894,574
$ 4,012,685
$ 3,915,932

B. The Group acquired registered or under-application trademark rights such as , , , , VIVITEK , 麗訊 , , , , , , , , and

. Trademarks are assessed to have finite useful lives. The remaining trademarks which have indefinite useful lives shall not be amortised but are tested for impairment annually.

  • C. Goodwill and trademarks with indefinite useful lives are allocated as follows to the Group’s cashgenerating units identified according to operating segment:
Goodwill:
DET
Eltek (Note)
Cyntec
Vivotek
DCI
HY&T
DGC
Amerlux
March
Trihedral
Atrust
Others
Trademarks:
Automation business
Infrastructure business
December31,2023
36,508,534
$ 5,290,376
5,146,053
3,232,954

2,547,433

2,046,549
1,765,015
1,191,084

1,029,508

748,645
606,029
1,000,999
61,113,179
$ 799,279
$ 386,823
1,186,102
$
December31,2022
36,514,479
$ 5,291,237
5,146,053
3,232,954
2,547,848
-
1,765,303
1,191,277
1,029,676
748,767
-
1,370,456
58,838,050
$
691,811
$ 386,823
1,078,634
$

(Note) It was renamed as DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS.

Acquisition prices in business combination are calculated based on the price of acquisition and direct costs related to the acquisition. The amount of goodwill recognised is the difference

~64~

between the acquisition price and the net fair value of identifiable assets acquired. The amortisation duration of acquisition price shall not exceed one year after the acquisition.

  • D. The Group's goodwill arose from business combinations in order to improve benefit comprising of potential customer relationships and operating revenue in the location of acquired companies.

Based on IAS 36, goodwill acquired in a business combination should be tested at least annually for impairment. For the impairment testing of goodwill, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Each company may be a cash-generating unit which can generate independent cash flows.

In assessing the impairment of goodwill and trademarks with indefinite useful lives, for the goodwill of DET and Vivotek, the recoverable amount is the higher of the companies' fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use (the fair value is classified as a level 2 fair value after the Group's assessment based on the closing price at the balance sheet date and considering premium, as the closing price is a transaction price without control in the centralized securities exchange market); for the goodwill and trademarks with indefinite useful lives of each cash-generating unit, the impairment is calculated based on value-in-use and carrying amount of net assets of each company. The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations are operating profit margin. growth rate and discount rate.

Management determined budgeted operating profit margin based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The weighted average growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports. The discount rates used are pre-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant operating segments.

As the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, MES and others, calculated using the value-in-use is less than the carrying amount, the Group recognised impairment loss of $226,020 and $417,151 on goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The discount rate used in calculating value-in-use was 9.69% and 10.5% on December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(10) Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets
Prepayments for business facilities
Guarantee deposits paid
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash surrender value of life insurance
Prepayments for long-term investments
Others
December31,2023
1,392,610
$ 1,367,205
29,274
25,340
5,591
569,873
3,389,893
$
December31,2022
1,090,269
$ 1,722,926
143,498

28,106
16,772
597,411
3,598,982
$

(11) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings
Unsecured bank loans
Secured loans
Total
Credit lines
Interest rate range
December31,2023
3,251,001
$ 83,887
3,334,888
$ 78,854,208
$ 0.49%~9.90%
December31,2022
2,076,762
$ -
2,076,762
$
76,659,861
$
0.48%~18.30%
~65~

(12) Other payables

Other payables
Bonds payable
December31,2023
Salary, bonus and compensation payable
26,806,844
$ Others
17,529,181
44,336,025
$ December 31, 2023
Domestic unsecured corporate bonds
29,100,000
$
December31,2022
24,175,196
$ 16,543,486
40,718,682
$
December31,2022
11,600,000
$

(13) Bonds payable

Domestic unsecured corporate bonds

The Company issued the domestic unsecured ordinary corporate bonds for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The main conditions are as follows:

Issuance Type of bonds Issuanceperiod Total issuance
amount
Coupon rate Repayment term
First issuance in
2022
First issuance in
2022
Second issuance
in 2022
First issuance in
2023
Second issuance
in 2023
Second issuance
in 2023
Third issuance
in 2023
Tranche A
Tranche B
Tranche A
Tranche B
April 2022 - April
2027
April 2022 - April
2029
October 2022 -
October 2025
January 2023 -
January 2026
April 2023 - April
2026
April 2023 - April
2028
June 2023 - June
2026
5,900,000
$ 700,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
6,000,000
0.85%
0.90%
1.45%
1.83%
1.43%
1.53%
1.49%
Principal is
repayable at
maturity and
interest is repayable
annually





- (14) Long term borrowings

Long-term borrowings
Type ofborrowings December31,2023 December31,2022
Credit loans $ 24,700,570
$ 32,503,019
Collateral loans 159,530 276,747
24,860,100 32,779,766
Less: Current portion ( 2,539,678)
( 42,424)
$ 22,320,422 $ 32,737,342
Credit lines $ 98,513,267 $ 98,916,583
Interest rate range 0.43%~6.23% 0.43%~6.23%

A. As at December 31, 2023, the revolving loans of $20,361,520 can be drawn down during the period from November 14, 2022 to January 4, 2026 and are payable before the due date under

~66~

the agreement.

  • B. Information in relation to the assets pledged to others as collateral for bank borrowings is provided in Note 8.

  • (15) Pensions

  • A. Defined benefit plan

    • (a) The Group has a defined benefit pension plan as follows:

      • i. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries have a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is not enough to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make contribution for the deficit by next March.

      • ii. Certain subsidiaries located in Mainland China maintain defined benefit retirement (resignation) plans with relative contribution scheme. The employees and the subsidiaries contribute an amount relatively based on a certain percentage of the monthly basic salary depending on the employee’s position. When an employee retires or resigns, the total contribution from the employee is reimbursed based on the accumulated contribution (without interest) less withdrawals made by the employee in advance during the service period. The employee is also entitled to receive benefits calculated based on the accumulated contribution (without interest) from the related subsidiary multiplied by the approved benefit percentage for the employee’s service years less withdrawals made by the employee in advance during the service period. The scheme mentioned above ceased on August 1, 2004. The amount contributed before was archived, and the payment scheme was not changed.

      • iii. The subsidiaries in Thailand, Switzerland and Norway, etc. have an obligation to pay certain retirement benefits when employees retire based on labor regulations.

    • (b) The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

~67~
December 31,2023 December 31,2022
Present value of defined benefit obligations ($ 6,947,537)
($ 6,642,375)
Fair value of plan assets 3,742,203
3,522,719
Adjustment to plan assets ceiling ( 219,239)
( 164,796)
Net defined benefit liability (Listed as other
non-current liabilities)
($ 3,424,573) ($ 3,284,452)

(c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

2023 2023 2023
Present value of
defined benefit Fair value Adjustment to Net defined
obligation of plan assets plan assets ceiling benefit liability
Balance at January 1 ($ 6,642,375)
$ 3,522,719
($ 164,796)
($ 3,284,452)
Acquired through business
combinations ( 6,443)
21,363 - 14,920
Current service cost ( 110,563)
- - ( 110,563)
Interest (expense) income ( 143,687)
60,248 ( 3,607)
( 87,046)
Past service cost 10,318 - - 10,318
( 6,892,750)
3,604,330 ( 168,403)
( 3,456,823)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in interest
income or expense) - 32,707 - 32,707
Change in demographic
assumptions 7,666 - - 7,666
Change in financial assumptions ( 71,832)
- - ( 71,832)
Experience adjustments ( 135,651)
- - ( 135,651)
( 199,817)
32,707 - ( 167,110)
Pension fund contribution ( 13,873)
143,607 -
129,734
Paid pension 278,918 ( 136,557)
- 142,361
Settlement 5,416 ( 5,416)
- -
Adjustment to plan assets ceiling
(excluding amounts included
in interest income or expense) - - ( 32,672)
( 32,672)
Exchange difference ( 125,431)
103,532 ( 18,164)
( 40,063)
Balance at December 31 ($ 6,947,537) $ 3,742,203 ($ 219,239) ($ 3,424,573)
~68~

2022

Present value of Present value of Present value of
defined benefit Fair value Adjustment to Net defined
obligation of plan assets plan assets ceiling benefit liability
Balance at January 1 ($ 6,871,348)
$ 3,339,507
$ -
($ 3,531,841)
Current service cost ( 83,102)
- - ( 83,102)
Interest (expense) income ( 87,226)
24,339 - ( 62,887)
Past service cost ( 56,303)
- - ( 56,303)
( 7,097,979)
3,363,846 - ( 3,734,133)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in interest
income or expense) - 136,073 - 136,073
Change in demographic
assumptions 24,914 - - 24,914
Change in financial assumptions 674,580 - - 674,580
Experience adjustments ( 389,317)
- - ( 389,317)
310,177 136,073 - 446,250
Pension fund contribution 10,085 99,059 - 109,144
Paid pension 293,147 ( 182,794)
- 110,353
Settlement 11,060 - - 11,060
Adjustment to plan assets ceiling
(excluding amounts included
in interest income or expense) - - ( 154,767)
( 154,767)
Exchange difference ( 168,865)
106,535 ( 10,029)
( 72,359)
Balance at December 31 ($ 6,642,375) $ 3,522,719 ($ 164,796) ($ 3,284,452)
  • (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s and domestic subsidiaries’ defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries have no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company and its domestic subsidiaries are unable to disclose the classification of plan asset fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.
~69~

(e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Years ended December31,
2023 2022
Discount rate 0.03%~10.30% 0.03%~7.40%
Future salary increases 2.0%~8.3% 2.5%~8.5%

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics and experience in each territory.

Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis is as follows:

Increase
Decrease
0.25%~1%
0.25%~1%
December 31, 2023
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation
224,471)
($ 246,997
$ Increase
Decrease
0.25%~1%
0.25%~1%
December 31, 2022
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation
217,109)
($ 230,146
$ Discount rate
Discount rate
Increase
Decrease
0.25%~2.75%
0.25%~2.75%
83,101
$ 68,612)
($ Increase
Decrease
0.25%~2.75%
0.25%~2.75%
169,909
$ 160,522)
($ Future salary increases
Future salary increases

The sensitivity analysis above was arrived at based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

  • (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2023 amount to $223,309.

  • (g) As at December 31, 2023, the weighted average duration of that retirement plan is 3~21 years.

  • B. Defined contribution plan

  • (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries have established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act, covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment. The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plans of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $739,695 and $613,076, respectively.

~70~
  • (b) Other overseas companies have defined contribution plans in accordance with the local regulations. Other than the periodic contribution, the overseas companies have no further obligations.

(16) Share capital

  • A. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the total authorised common stock is 4 billion shares (including 100 million shares for stock warrants conversion). As at December 31, 2023, the total issued and outstanding common stock was 2,597,543 thousand shares with par value of $10 (in dollars) per share.

  • B. On December 20, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a resolution that allowed certain stockholders to issue 16 million units of global depository receipts (GDRs), represented by 80 million shares of common stock (Deposited Shares), with one unit of GDR representing 5 shares of common stock. After obtaining approval from SFB, these GDRs were listed on the Securities Exchange of Luxembourg on March 29, 2005, with total proceeds of US$134,666 thousand. The issuance of GDRs was represented by outstanding shares, therefore, there is no dilutive effect on the common shares’ equity. The main terms and conditions of the GDRs are as follows:

  • (a) Voting rights

GDR holders may, pursuant to the Depositary Agreement and the relevant laws and regulations of the R.O.C., exercise the voting rights pertaining to the underlying common shares represented by the GDRs.

  • (b) Redemption of GDRs

For sales and redemption of the underlying common shares represented by the GDRs when the holders of the GDRs request the Depositary to redeem the GDRs in accordance with the relevant R.O.C. regulations and the provisions in the Depositary Agreement, the Depositary may (i) deliver the underlying common shares represented by the GDRs to the GDR holders, or (ii) sell the underlying common shares represented by the GDRs in the R.O.C. stock market on behalf of the GDR holder. The payment of proceeds from such sale shall be made subject to the relevant R.O.C. laws and regulations and the provisions in the Depositary Agreement.

  • (c) Distribution of dividends, preemptive rights and other rights

  • Distribution of dividends, preemptive rights and other rights and interests of GDR units bear the same rights as common shares.

  • (d) After considering the stock dividend distribution year by year, as at December 31, 2023, there were 254 thousand units outstanding, representing 1,272 thousand common shares of the Company’s common stock.

(17) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Law, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the

~71~

Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Law requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(18) Retained earnings

  • A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall be distributed in the following order:

  • (a) Payment of all taxes and dues.

  • (b) Offset against prior years’ operating losses, if any.

  • (c) Set aside 10% of the remaining amount as legal reserve, unless the accumulated amount of the legal reserve has reached the total authorised capital of the Company.

  • (d) Setting aside or reversing a special reserve according to relevant regulations when necessary.

  • (e) The remainder along with the beginning unappropriated earnings shall be distributed as dividends to stockholders. The appropriation of earnings shall be proposed by the Board of Directors and resolved by the shareholders.

    • As the Company is in the growth stage, taking into consideration the shareholders’ benefits, financial health and business development, projected capital expenditures and reinvestment plans in the future, the amount of dividends distributed to shareholders shall not be lower than 50% of post-tax profit for the current year. Cash dividends shall be at least 15% of the total dividends distributed to shareholders.
  • B. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • C. (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • (b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently. Such amounts are reversed upon disposal or reclassified if the assets are investment property of land, and reversed over the use period if the assets are investment property other than land.

~72~
  • D. The appropriations of 2022 and 2021 earnings had been approved by the shareholders during their meeting on June 13, 2023 and June 14, 2022, respectively. Details are summarised below:
Years ended December31, December31,
2022 2021
Dividends Dividends
per share per share
Amount (in dollars) Amount (in dollars)
Legal reserve appropriated 3,288,320
$
$ 2,688,553
Special reserve (reversed)
appropriated ( 13,198,044)
3,623,514
Cash dividends (Note) 25,559,826 $ 9.84
14,286,488 $ 5.5
  • (Note) Information about the appropriations of earnings as resolved at the meeting of shareholders will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • E. The appropriations of 2023 earnings had been approved by the Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Details are summarised below:

29, 2024. Details are summarised below:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends (Note)
Dividends
per share
Amount
(indollars)
3,364,651
$ 1,027,060
16,702,204
6.43
$ YearendedDecember31,2023
6.43
$

(Note) The aforementioned appropriations of 2023 earnings have not yet been resolved by the shareholders as of February 29, 2024.

(19) Non-controlling interest

Years ended December 31, December 31, December 31,
2023 2022
At January 1 $ 38,578,278
$ 31,338,136
Share attributable to non-controlling interest:
Profit for the year 5,487,702 4,325,010
Currency translation differences 312,322 3,744,763
Dividends paid to minority interest ( 1,895,556)
( 739,023)
Increase (decrease) in non-controlling interest (Note) 1,088,969 ( 90,608)
At December 31 43,571,715 38,578,278

Note: The increase (decrease) in non-controlling interest resulted from the disposal of equity interest in DET during the year ended December 31, 2023, and the acquisition of additional equity interest in Vivotek during the year ended December 31, 2022. Details are provided in Note 6(32).

~73~

(20) Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Years ended December31,
2023 2022
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 401,226,501 384,443,308
$

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major business:

Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
Over time
Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
Over time
Power electronics
248,261,435
$ 248,233,334

28,101

248,261,435
$ Power electronics
227,324,556
$ 227,258,892
65,664
227,324,556
$
Automation
Infrastructure
Others
54,295,479
$ 98,474,919
$ 194,668
$ 52,080,886
93,694,206
151,162
2,214,593
4,780,713
43,506
54,295,479
$ 98,474,919
$ 194,668
$ Automation
Infrastructure
Others
54,519,220
$ 102,135,297
$ 464,235
$ 52,463,111
98,458,589
132,118
2,056,109
3,676,708
332,117
54,519,220
$ 102,135,297
$ 464,235
$ Year ended December31,2023
Year ended December31,2022
Total
401,226,501
$
394,159,588
7,066,913
401,226,501
$
Total
384,443,308
$
378,312,710
6,130,598
384,443,308
$

B. Contract assets and liabilities

The Group has recognised the revenue-related contract assets primarily from automation equipment contracts and resolution of communication equipment power resource system; contract liabilities primarily pertain to advance sales receipts, advance receipts for automation equipment contract and resolution of communication equipment power resource system, etc.

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year is as follows:

Years endedDecember31,
2023 2022

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year

  • Advance sales receipts, advance receipts for automation equipment contract and resolution of communication equipment power resource system, etc. $ 7,536,826 $ 5,438,939
~74~

(21) Interest income

Interest income from bank deposits Other interest income

Years ended December31, December31,
2023 2022
$ 2,063,811
$ 598,167
6,304 11,446
$ 2,070,115 $ 609,613

(22) Other income

Government grant income
Sample sales income
Mold fee income
Dividend income
Testing fee income
Rental income
Others
2023
2022
468,619
$ 420,198
$ 227,094
292,111
221,507
244,560
213,856
291,617
166,930
148,168
149,979
111,703

2,992,917
1,851,739
4,440,902
$ 3,360,096
$ Years endedDecember31,

(23) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
Years ended December 31,
2023 2022
(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and ($ 196,768)
$ 426,041
equipment
Gain on disposal of investments (Note) 207,397 -
Net currency exchange gain 1,275,185 583,789
Gain on financial assets/liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss 1,891,458 845,835
Impairment loss ( 318,915)
( 417,151)
Miscellaneous disbursements ( 514,662)
( 241,440)
$ 2,343,695
$ 1,197,074

(Note) Refer to Note 6(31).

(24) Finance costs

Interest expense

Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31,
2023
1,170,718
$
2022
571,440
$
~75~

(25) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation charges on property, plant and
equipment
Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets
Amortisation charges on intangible assets
2023
2022
83,478,149
$ 75,068,280
$ 16,751,910
14,337,882

825,158

682,361
4,012,685
3,915,932
105,067,902
$ 94,004,455
$ Years endedDecember31,
94,004,455
$

(26) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans
Other employee benefits
Years endedDecember31,
2023
1,355,983
$ 187,291
1,543,274
81,934,875
83,478,149
$
2022
1,064,328
$ 202,292
1,266,620
73,801,660
75,068,280
$
  • A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of profit of the current year distributable, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration. The ratio shall not be lower than 3% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ remuneration.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, employees’ compensation were accrued at $4,011,774 and $3,949,189, respectively; while directors’ remuneration were accrued at $152,128 (including estimated amount of long-term incentive plan) and $71,562, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses. The final payout for the longterm incentive plan will be determined based on the performance achieved in 2024.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on profit of current year distributable as prescribed by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The employees’ compensation of $3,172,303 and directors’ remuneration of $61,660 for 2023 were actual amounts resolved by the Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. The differences between the resolved amounts and the amounts recognised in the 2023 financial statements were accounted for as changes in estimates and recognised in profit or loss for 2024.

The employees’ compensation of $3,103,244 and directors’ remuneration of $47,520 for 2022 were actual amounts resolved by the Board of Directors on February 22, 2023. The differences between the resolved amounts and the amounts recognised in the 2022 financial statements were accounted for as changes in estimates and recognised in profit or loss for 2023.

Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at

~76~

the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(27) Income tax

  • A. Income tax expense

  • (a) Components of income tax expense:

Components of income tax expense:
Years endedDecember31,
2023 2022
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the year $ 7,420,492
$ 8,505,739
Effect from Alternative Minimum Tax 8,254 2,102
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 727,795)
( 503,294)
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings 673,280 172,579
Total current tax 7,374,231 8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 2,387,513
897,434
$ 9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
Total current tax
7,374,231
8,177,126
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
2,387,513

897,434
9,761,744
$ 9,074,560
$
(b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as
follows:
Years ended December31,
2023 2022
Currency translation differences ($ 27,444)
$ 1,069,086
Unrealised gains from financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income 65,002 1,382
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan ( 2,840)
2,914
$ 34,718
$ 1,073,382
Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit:
Years endedDecember31,
2023 2022
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and
statutory tax rate $ 13,317,317
$ 12,076,470
Effects from items adjusted in accordance with
tax regulations ( 2,420,407)
( 1,677,426)
Effect from investment tax credits ( 1,065,126)
( 1,027,017)
Effect from taxable loss ( 23,779)
31,146
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 727,795)
( 503,294)
Effect from Alternative Minimum Tax 8,254 2,102
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings 673,280 172,579
Tax expenses $ 9,761,744 $ 9,074,560

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit:

~77~

C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:

Recognised
in other
Recognised in
comprehensive
Recognised
January1
profit or loss
income
inequity
Deferred tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Allowance for inventory
obsolescence
1,429,616
$ 389,050
$ -
$ -
$ Pension liability
422,639
25,522)
(
2,840

-
Assets impairment
13,456
602)
(
-
-
Depreciation difference between
tax and financial basis
1,333,635
87,858
-

-
Others
4,788,684
251,272
-

-
Tax losses
187,423
46,879)
(
-

-
8,175,453
655,177
2,840
-
Deferred tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Long-term equity investments
16,503,124)
(
2,627,686)
(
27,444
1,319,965)
(
Land value increment tax
119,862)
(
-

-
-
Others
2,719,809)
(
415,004)
(
65,002)
(
65,002
19,342,795)
(
3,042,690)
(
37,558)
(
1,254,963)
(
11,167,342)
($ 2,387,513)
($ 34,718)
($ 1,254,963)
($ 2023
2023
~78~
Recognised
in other
Recognised in
comprehensive
Recognised
January1
profit or loss
income
inequity
Deferred tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Allowance for inventory
obsolescence
832,358
$ 597,258
$ -
$ -
$ Pension liability
436,555
11,002)
(
2,914)
(
-
Assets impairment
7,215
6,241
-

-
Depreciation difference between
tax and financial basis
1,237,802
95,833
-

-
Others
4,385,437
172,117
-
-
Tax losses
278,080
90,657)
(
-

-
7,177,447
769,790
2,914)
(
-
Deferred tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Long-term equity investments
13,925,194)
(
1,679,515)
(
1,069,086)
(
170,671
Land value increment tax
119,862)
(
-
-
-
Others
2,732,100)
(
12,291
1,382)
(
1,382
16,777,156)
(
1,667,224)
(
1,070,468)
(
172,053
9,599,709)
($ 897,434)
($ 1,073,382)
($ 172,053
$ 2022
2022 2022
Recognised
inequity
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
170,671
-
1,382
172,053
172,053
$
~79~
  • D. Expiration dates of unused net operating loss carryforward and amounts of unrecognised deferred tax assets are as follows:

==> picture [460 x 91] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2023
Unrecognised
Amount filed / deferred Usable until
Year incurred assessed Unused amount tax assets year
2007-2023 $ 2,789,078 $ 2,789,078 $ 2,689,356 2037
2019 $ 1,247,178 $ 1,247,178 $ 1,041,030 Indefinitely usable
----- End of picture text -----

==> picture [460 x 91] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2022
Unrecognised
Amount filed / deferred Usable until
Year incurred assessed Unused amount tax assets year
2007-2022 $ 1,670,224 $ 1,670,224 $ 1,638,861 2037
2018-2022 $ 1,774,447 $ 1,774,447 $ 1,328,316 Indefinitely usable
----- End of picture text -----

  • E. The amounts of deductible temporary differences that were not recognised as deferred tax assets are as follows:
are as follows:
Deductible temporary differences December 31, 2023
2,910,472
$
December31,2022
2,976,618
$
  • F. The Group has not recognised taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries as deferred tax liabilities. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the amounts of temporary differences unrecognised as deferred tax liabilities were $12,270,213 and $11,525,298, respectively.

  • G. The status of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries’ assessed and approved income tax returns are as follows:

returns are as follows:
The Company, Cyntec, Power Forest Technology Corporation, DECC,
DelBio, Vivotek, Lidlight Inc., Realwin., Aetek Inc. and Atrust
Delmind Inc., Ancora and Delta Energy.
Latest year
assessed by
Tax Authority
2021
Note
  • Note: Ancora and Delmind were established in 2022 and their respective income tax returns had not been assessed. Delta Energy was established in 2023 and has not yet filed its income tax return.

  • H. The Group has applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

  • I. The Group’s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes arising from the Pillar Two legislation is as follows:

  • (a) The Group is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Since Pillar Two legislation was

~80~

enacted in the Netherlands, the jurisdiction in which the entity controlled by the Group is incorporated, and will come into effect from January 1, 2024, the Group has no related current tax exposure as of December 31, 2023.While Pillar Two legislation was enacted in other operational regions of the Group and has not yet come into effect, it has no significant impact to the Group based on the Group’s assessment.

  • (b) Under the Pillar Two legislation, the Group is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between its GloBE effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate.

  • (c) For 2023, the average effective tax rate calculated in accordance with IAS 12 of the entities operating in Thailand is 3.11%. For the year ended December 31, 2023, total accounting profit for the entities in Thailand is THB 18,363,040 thousand. Additionally, the weighted average ownership ratio of the entities subject to the enacted legislation to the entities in Thailand is 14.68%.

  • (d) Due to the complexities in applying the legislation and calculating GloBE income, the average effective tax rate of the entities operating in Thailand based on accounting profit is 3.11% for the year ended December 31, 2023. However, due to the impact of specific adjustments envisaged in the Pillar Two legislation which give rise to different effective tax rates compared to those calculated in accordance with IAS 12, the quantitative impact of the enacted or substantively enacted legislation is not yet reasonably estimable. The Group is currently engaged with tax specialists to assist it with applying the legislation.

(28) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares:
Employees’ compensation
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Year ended December31,2023 ended December31,2023
Amount
aftertax
33,392,665
$ 33,392,665
$ -
33,392,665
$
Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares
outstanding
(sharesinthousands)
2,597,543
2,597,543
11,634
2,609,177
Earnings
per share
(indollars)
12.86
$
12.80
$
~81~
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares:
Employees’ compensation
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Amount
aftertax
32,665,728
$ 32,665,728
$ -
32,665,728
$
Year
Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares
Earnings
outstanding
per share
(sharesinthousands)
(indollars)
2,597,543
12.58
$
2,597,543
12,313
2,609,856
12.52
$ ended December31,2022

(29) Share-based payment

  • A. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group’s share-based payment arrangements were as follows:
Type ofarrangement Grant date Quantity
granted
(shares in
thousands)
Contract
period
Vesting conditions
Power Forest - Employee
stock options
Power Forest - Cash
capital increase reserved
Ancora Semiconductors -
Employee stock options
2022.01.10~
2023.10.01
2023.04.07
2022.11.11~
2023.10.24
3,285
2,993
4,561
7 years
-
10 years
Vested immediately
Vested immediately
Note
  • Note: The option life is 10 years; accumulated ratios of initially granted stock options that are exercisable upon 18 months, 30 months and 3 years of continuous services from the grant date are 30%, 60% and 100%, respectively.
~82~

B. Details of the share-based payment arrangements are as follows:

2023 2023 2022 2022
No. of No. of
options Weighted-average options Weighted-average
(shares in exercise price (shares in exercise price
thousands) (indollars) thousands) (indollars)
Options outstanding
opening balance at
January 1 5,761 $ 10~$22.50 - $ -
Options granted 1,391 10 ~ 22.50 6,455 -
Options exercised ( 107)
22.50
( 41)
-
Options forfeited ( 557)
10 ~ 22.50 ( 653)
-
Options outstanding
at December 31 6,488 $ 10~$22.50 5,761 $ 10~$22.50
Options exercisable at
December 31 2,335 $ 22.50
2,261 $ 22.50
  • C. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Power Forest increased its capital in cash and retained the portion subscribed by employees in accordance with the law. The options of 2,993 thousand shares have been fully exercised.

  • D. The weighted-average stock price of stock options at exercise dates for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $42.43.

  • E. The expiry date and exercise price of stock options outstanding at balance sheet date are as follows:

follows:
Type of
arrangement
Approved release
date
Due
date
December 31,2023
No. of shares
(sharesinthousands)
2,335
4,153
Exercise
price
(indollars)
Power Forest-
Employee stock
options
Ancora
Semiconductors
- Employee
stock options
2022.01.10~
2023.10.01
2022.11.11~
2023.10.24
2025.01.09~
2026.09.30
2032.11.10~
2033.10.23
22.5
$ 10
~83~

December 31, 2022

==> picture [458 x 48] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Exercise
Type of Approved release Due No. of shares price
arrangement date date (shares in thousands) (in dollars)
----- End of picture text -----

Power Forest- 2022.01.10~ 2025.01.09~ 2,261 $ 22.5
Employee stock 2022.10.25 2025.10.24
options
Ancora 2022.11.11 2032.11.10 3,500 10
Semiconductors
- Employee
stock options
  • F. The fair value of stock options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows:
Type of
arrangement
Grant
date
Stock
price
(in dollars)
Exercise
price
(in dollars)
Expected
price
volatility
Expected
option
life(years)
Expected
dividends
Risk-free
interest
rate
Fair value
per unit
(in dollars)
Power Forest-
Employee stock
options
Power Forest-
Employee stock
options
Power Forest-
Cash capital
increase reserved
for employee
preemption
Ancora
Semiconductors
- Employee stock
options
Ancora
Semiconductors
- Employee stock
options
2022.01.10~
2022.10.25
2023.01.01~
2023.10.01
2023.04.07
2022.11.11
2023.02.21~
2023.10.24
$44.17
27.46
22.59
30.00
24.19~
30.00
$22.50
22.50
22.50
10.00
10.00
55.89%
51.88%
35.64%
64.69%
62.31%~
64.67%
1.5
1.5
0.03
6.2
6.2
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0.42%
1.10%
1.09%
1.49%
1.10%~
1.25%
$23.5559
9.1849
0.606
23.84
18.16~
27.78

Note: Expected price volatility rate was estimated by using the stock prices of the most recent period with length of this period approximate to the length of the stock options’ expected life, and the standard deviation of return on the stock during this year.

  • G. Expenses incurred on share-based payment transactions are shown below:
Equity-settled Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31,
2023
45,869
$
2022
74,885
$
~84~

(30) Business combinations

  • A. Business combinations of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

  • (a) On October 2, 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of HY&T Investment Holding B.V. (HY&T) for $5,197,091 and obtained control over HY&T. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to improve the layout of electric vehicle battery management systems. The allocation of the acquisition price of HY&T Investment Holding B.V. will complete in a year.

  • (b) On February 1, 2023, the Group acquired 55.02% of the share capital of Atrust Computer for $950,259 and obtained control over Atrust. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to strengthen networking solution capability. The allocation of the acquisition price of Atrust Computer was completed in the second quarter of 2023.

  • (c) On July 18, 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of UI Acquisition Holding Co. (UI) for $2,766,456 and obtained control over UI. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the acquisition price increased by $30,890 in accordance with the price adjustment mechanism in the contract. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to strengthen industrial automation. The allocation of the acquisition price of UI was completed in the first quarter of 2023, and the price decreased by $33,473 as the equity was adjusted based on the audited financial statements.

  • (d) On December 1, 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of March Networks Holdings Ltd. (March) for $3,472,680 and obtained control over March. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to improve the security and building automation. The allocation of acquisition price of March was completed in the second quarter of 2022, and the contingent consideration decreased by $10,556 based on the adjustment to the estimated purchase price.

  • B. The following table summarises the consideration paid for the abovementioned acquired subsidiaries and the fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the non-controlling interest at the acquisition date:

interest at the acquisition date:
Purchase consideration
Cash
Contingent consideration
Fair value of the non-
controlling interest
HY&T
5,197,091
$ -
5,197,091
-
5,197,091
Atrust Computer
(Note)
950,259
$ -
950,259
591,199
1,541,458
UI(Note)
2,797,346
$ -
2,797,346
-
2,797,346
March(Note)
3,376,535
$ 85,589
3,462,124
-
3,462,124
~85~
HY&T
The identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities
assumed
Cash and bank deposits
96,534
Other current assets
1,525,997
Property, plant and equipment
682,104
Intangible assets
2,120,370
Deferred tax assets
25,523

Other non-current assets
1,382,682
Other current liabilities
2,064,913)
(
Other non-current liabilities
722,065)
(
Total identifiable net assets
3,046,232
Goodwill
2,150,859
$
Atrust Computer
(Note)
UI(Note)
March(Note)
421,004
171,888
510,591
392,688

2,960,518
1,218,552
5,169

143,360

44,809
527,207
523,953
821,850

210

265,321
403,881
35,865

54,254

242,838
411,714)
(
1,553,995)
(
475,624)
(
35,000)
(
68,845)
(
236,879)
(
935,429
2,496,454
2,530,018
606,029
$ 300,892
$ 932,106
$

Note: Represents the amount after the allocation of acquisition price.

  • C. The allocation of the acquisition price of UI was completed in the first quarter of 2023 and the fair values of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and goodwill were $523,953 and $300,892, respectively.

  • D. The allocation of the acquisition price of Atrust Computer was completed in the second quarter of 2023 and the fair values of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and goodwill were $527,207 and $606,029, respectively.

  • E. The operating revenue included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income since February 1, 2023 contributed by Atrust Computer was $796,087. Atrust Computer also contributed loss before income tax of ($1,857) over the same period. Had Atrust Computer been consolidated from January 1, 2023, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023 would show operating revenue of $401,267,192 and profit before income tax of $48,633,324.

  • F. The operating revenue included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income since October 2, 2023 contributed by HY&T was $661,408. HY&T also contributed loss before income tax of ($147,120) over the same period. Had HY&T been consolidated from January 1, 2023, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023 would show operating revenue of $403,005,909 and profit before income tax of $47,433,412.

(31) Supplemental cash flow information

The Group’s subsidiary, Vivotek Inc., sold 100% of shares in the subsidiary – Otus Imaging, Inc. on March 31, 2023 and therefore lost control over the subsidiary. The details of the consideration received from the transaction and assets and liabilities relating to the subsidiary are as follows:

~86~
Otus Imaging,Inc.
Purchase consideration
Cash $ 115,535
Carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of Otus Imaging, Inc.
Cash 26,529
Accounts receivable 565
Current income tax assets 2
Inventories 17,529
Prepayments 7
Other current assets 28
Property, plant and equipment 547
Other non-current assets 181
Contract liabilities - current ( 8)
Accounts payable ( 340)
Accounts payable - related parties ( 6)
Other payables ( 2,054)
Other current liabilities ( 177)
Total net assets $ 42,803

(32) Transactions with non-controlling interest

A. Acquisition of additional equity interest in a subsidiary

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group acquired additional equity interest of 5% in Eltek Egypt for Power Supply S.A.E. (Eltek Egypt) from non-controlling interest for a total cash consideration of $1,619. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group acquired additional equity interest of 1.66% in Vivotek and 0.03% in AMT for a total cash consideration of $111,232. The effect of changes in interest attributable to owners of the parent for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is shown below:

31, 2023 and 2022 is shown below:
Carrying amount of non-controlling
interest acquired
Consideration paid to non-controlling
interest
Difference between proceeds on actual
acquisition of equity interest in a
subsidiary and its carrying
amount:
Capital surplus
Unappropriated retained earnings
Years endedDecember31,
2023
Eltek Egypt
Vivotek
AMT
Total
2,170
$ 125,504
$ 407
$ 125,911
$ 1,619)
(
110,182)
(
1,050)
(
111,232)
(
551
$ 15,322
$ 643)
($ 14,679
$ 551
$ 15,322
$ -
$ 15,322
$ -
$ -
$ 643)
($ 643)
($ 2022
2022
~87~

B. Disposal of partial equity in subsidiaries without loss of control

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group disposed 0.72% equity interest in the subsidiary, Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited (DET), for a consideration of $7,380,571, resulting in a decrease in the Group’s ownership percentage to 63.07%. For the years ended December 31, 2022, the Group had no disposal transactions. The effect of changes in interests attributable to owners of the parent for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is shown below:

shown below:
Years ended December 31,
2023 2022
Consideration received from non-controlling
interest $ 7,380,571
$ -
Carrying amount of disposing equity interest
in a subsidiary ( 739,083)
-
Adjustment of other equity ( 1,358,399)
-
$ 5,283,089 $ -
Difference between proceeds on actual
acquisition or disposal of equity interest
in a subsidiary and its carrying amount:
Capital surplus $ 5,283,089
$ -

(33) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

Short-term
borrowings
At January 1, 2023
2,076,762
$ Changes in cash flow
from financing activities
874,114
Effect of business combination
384,012
At December 31, 2023
3,334,888
$ Short-term
borrowings
At January 1, 2022
4,397,362
$ Changes in cash flow
from financing activities
2,320,600)
(
At December 31, 2022
2,076,762
$
Long-term
borrowings
Liabilities from
(including current
financing
Bonds payable
portion)
activities-gross
11,600,000
$ 32,779,766
$ 46,456,528
$ 17,500,000
8,047,526)
(
10,326,588
-
127,860
511,872
29,100,000
$ 24,860,100
$ 57,294,988
$ Long-term
borrowings
Liabilities from
(including current
financing
Bondspayable
portion)
activities-gross
-
$ 43,958,912
$ 48,356,274
$ 11,600,000
11,179,146)
(
1,899,746)
(
11,600,000
$ 32,779,766
$ 46,456,528
$
Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
46,456,528
$ 10,326,588
511,872
57,294,988
$
Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
46,456,528
$
~88~

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names and relationship of related parties

Names and relationship of related parties
Names of related parties Relationship withthe Group
Compower AS
Fujian Kaixin Construciton Engineering Co., Ltd.
Delta Networks (Xiamen) Ltd.
Digital Projection Asia Pte Ltd.
Associate
"
"
"

(2) Significant transactions and balances with related parties

A. Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Years ended December31,
2023 2022
Sales of goods:
Associates $ 63,488
$ 94,287
Sales of services:
Associates 4
28
$ 63,492
$ 94,315

The Group sells commodities to related parties based on mutually agreed selling prices and terms as there is no similar transaction to be compared with. Sales of services to related parties arise mainly from sales and services of construction system.

  • B. Purchases of goods
Purchases of goods
Purchases of goods:
Associates
Years ended December 31,
2023
161,554
$
2022
188,860
$

The purchase terms, including prices and payments, are based on mutual agreement and have no similar transaction to be compared with.

  • C. Period-end balances arising from sales of goods and services
Receivables from related parties:
Associates
December31,2023
5,801
$
December31,2022
29,551
$

The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sales transactions. The receivables are due 75 days after the date of sale. The receivables are unsecured in nature and bear no interest.

  • D. Period-end balances arising from purchases of goods
Payables to related parties:
Associates
December31,2023
38,185
$
December31,2022
28,525
$
~89~

The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions and are due 70 days after the date of purchase. The payables bear no interest.

E. Period-end balances arising from other transactions

Other receivables-related parties
Associates
Other payables-related parties
Associates
December31,2023
December31,2022
3,122
$ 2,000
$
December31,2023
December31,2022
-
$ 867
$

Other receivables due from related parties mainly arose from receivables resulting from transactions other than sales. Other payables to related parties mainly arose from payables resulting from transactions other than purchases.

(3) Key management compensation

Key management compensation
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Years endedDecember31,
2023
381,634
$ 753
382,387
$
2022
333,932
$ 737
334,669
$

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Book Value

Pledged assets
Demand deposits and time
deposits (shown as current
financial assets at amortised
cost)
Accounts receivable
Demand deposits and time
deposits (shown as other
non-current assets)
Property, plant and equipment
December 31,
2023
259,567
$ 122,923
29,274
282,023
693,787
$
December 31,
2022
265,382
$ -

143,498
477,276
886,156
$
Pledgepurpose
Performance bonds, custom
guarantee, court attachments and
other guarantee deposits
Accounts receivable financing
Performance bonds and custom
guarantee
Long-term borrowings and credit
line of long-term borrowings
~90~

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

None.

(2) Commitments

Capital expenditures contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Property, plant and equipment $ 9,931,738 $ 9,507,364 Costs of computer software $ 187,471 $ 558,781

10. SIGNIFICANT CASUALTY LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  • (1) Information about the appropriations of 2023 earnings of the Company is provided in Note 6(18) E.

  • (2) On January 17, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the acquisition of technology transfer of hydrogen stack, development licensing, engineering services and production capacity expansion costs in response to the demand for sample stack from Ceres Power Limited with the total amount of approximately GBP 43 million.

  • (3) On January 17, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the acquisition of real estate and then entered into an agreement with Nan Shan Life Insurance Company, Ltd. for an amount of approximately $4,789 million on January 25, 2024.

  • (4) On January 11, 2024, the Board of Directors of Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. approved the construction of dormitory in Hosur Plant, Tamil Nadu, India with estimated total cost of INR 8 billion.

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to maintain an integrity credit rating and good capital structure to support operations and maximize stockholders’ equity.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category:

Refer to the consolidated balance sheets and Note 6 for related amounts and information of the Group’s financial assets (financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets at amortised cost, cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables (including related parties) and guarantee deposits paid) and financial liabilities (financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, bonds payable, guarantee deposits received, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings).

~91~
  • B. Financial risk management policies

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial position and financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures (see Note 6(2)).

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD, RMB, EUR and THB. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities, entities in the Group use forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts, transacted with Group treasury.

  • iii. The Group adopts the derivative financial instruments like forward exchange contracts / forward exchange transactions, etc. to hedge the fair value risk and cash flow risk due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Group monitors at any time and pre-sets a “stop loss” amount to limit its foreign exchange risk.

  • iv. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: USD, RMB and THB). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~92~
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:THB (Note)
USD:NTD
USD:RMB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD
THB:USD (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:THB (Note)
NOK:USD (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
THB:NTD
CAD:USD (Note)
JPY:USD (Note)
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:THB (Note)
USD:NTD
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
USD:KRW (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
Foreign currency
amount
Exchange
(inthousands)
rate
982,669
$ 34.0523
561,117
30.7050
271,592
7.0973
1,525,780
0.1409
107,709
1.1067
44,352
0.7585
7,238,902
$ 30.7050
68,431,357
0.0294
10,185,763
0.1409
604,737
34.0523
3,743,141
0.0983
192,963
1.1067
6,259,990
0.9017
56,709
0.7556
5,253,964
0.0071
614,738
$ 34.0523
547,625
30.7050
1,744,670
0.1409

174,480
7.0973
69,441
1.1067
61,011
1,284.1907
73,958
0.7585
December31,2023
Book value
(NTD)
30,172,857
$ 17,229,086
8,339,235
6,600,968
3,659,938
1,032,969
222,270,491
$ 61,704,555
44,066,564
18,568,459

11,293,319
6,556,867

5,644,633
1,315,642

1,141,161

18,875,538
$ 16,814,841
7,547,950
5,357,421
2,359,590
1,873,334
1,722,484

Note: Certain consolidated entities’ functional currency is not NTD. Therefore, the Group shall consider these items when disclosing the above information.

~93~
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:THB (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD
THB:USD (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:THB (Note)
NOK:USD (Note)
THB:NTD
EUR:USD (Note)
CAD:USD (Note)
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:THB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
December31,2022 December31,2022
Foreign currency
amount
(inthousands)
672,093
$ 453,354
355,454
1,398,952
100,072
6,510,039
$ 62,766,372
9,430,018
477,835
3,799,429
5,702,778
50,706
53,790
637,367
$ 427,396
2,060,113
276,013
66,637
92,025
Exchange
rate
30.7100
34.3474
6.9566
0.1437
1.0655
30.7100
0.0291
0.1437
34.3474
0.1013
0.8941
1.0655
0.7382
30.7100
34.3474
0.1437
6.9566
1.0655
0.7450
Book value
(NTD)
20,639,966
$ 13,922,487
10,915,995
6,175,688
3,274,367
199,923,287
$ 56,119,413
41,628,907
14,674,323
11,819,719
5,098,854
1,659,113
1,219,426
19,573,533
$ 13,125,318
9,094,391
8,476,363
2,180,358
2,105,524
  • Note: Certain consolidated entities’ functional currency is not NTD. Therefore, the Group shall consider these items when disclosing the above information.

  • v. Total exchange gain, including realised and unrealised, arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $1,275,185 and $583,789, respectively.

  • vi. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

~94~
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:THB (Note)
USD:NTD
USD:RMB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:THB (Note)
USD:NTD
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
USD:KRW (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:THB (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
USD:THB (Note)
RMB:USD (Note)
USD:RMB (Note)
EUR:USD (Note)
SGD:USD (Note)
Year ended December31,2023 Year ended December31,2023 Year ended December31,2023
Sensitivity analysis
Degree of
Effect on
Effect on other
comprehensive
variation
profit or loss
income
1%
301,729
$ -
$ 1%
172,291
-
1%
83,392
-
1%
66,010
-
1%
36,599
-
1%
10,330
-
1%
188,755
$ -
$ 1%
168,148
-
1%
75,480
-
1%
53,574
-
1%
23,596
-
1%
18,733
1%
17,225
-
Year ended December31,2022
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
Sensitivity analysis
Degree of
variation
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Effect on
profit or loss
206,400
$ 139,225
109,160
61,757
32,744
195,735
$ 131,253
90,944
84,764
21,804
21,055
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-

Note: Certain consolidated entities’ functional currency is not NTD. Therefore, the Group shall consider these items when disclosing the above information.

~95~

Price risk

  • i. The Group’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio.

  • ii The Group’s investments in equity securities comprise shares issued by the domestic and foreign companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 would have increased/decreased by $45,564 and $17,011, respectively, as a result of gain/loss on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $13,837 and $14,772, respectively, as a result of other comprehensive income classified equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • i. The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings and bonds payable. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash and cash equivalents held at variable rates. Borrowings and bonds payable issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s borrowings mainly bear variable interest rate ; while bonds payable bear fixed interest rate. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in NTD, USD and JPY, and the Group’s bonds payable at fixed rates were denominated in NTD.

  • ii. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, if the interest rate increases by 0.25%, with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 would have decreased by $49,698 and $65,537, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result from floating rate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of financial instruments which were settled in accordance with trading conditions.

  • ii. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

  • iii. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits

~96~

set by the credit controller. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • iv. For banks and financial institutions, only well rated parties are accepted.

  • v. The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, if the contract payments are past due over 180 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • vi. The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, the default occurs when the contract payments are not expected to be recovered and are transferred to overdue receivables.

  • vii. The Group classifies customer’s accounts receivable and contract assets in accordance with customer types. The Group applies the simplified approach using the provision matrix based on the loss rate methodology to estimate expected credit loss.

  • viii. The Group uses the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable and contract assets. There were no contract assets past due as at December 31, 2023 and 2022. On December 31, 2023 and 2022, the provision matrix of accounts receivable is as follows:

At December 31, 2023
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
At December 31, 2022
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Not past due
0.00%
65,274,347
$ 935
$ 181-365 days
past due
38.57%
324,169
$ 125,037
$ Not past due
0.00%
73,676,921
$ 478
$ 181-365 days
past due
40.35%
213,655
$ 86,204
$
1-90 days past due
1.66%
11,479,401
$ 190,800
$ Over 366 days
past due
90.31%
228,578
$
206,440
$
1-90 days past due
1.09%
9,781,373
$ 106,371
$ Over 366 days
past due
98.79%
218,039
$ 215,411
$
91-180 days past due
24.09%
454,029
$
109,389
$
Total
77,760,524
$
632,601
$
91-180 days past due
13.83%
687,649
$
95,104
$
Total
84,577,637
$
503,568
$
~97~
  • ix. Movements in relation to the Group applying the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for notes receivable, accounts receivable, contract assets and overdue receivables are as follows:
At January 1
Provision for impairment loss
Reclassification
Reversal of impairment loss
Write-offs during the year
Effect of foreign exchange
At December 31
At January 1
Provision for impairment loss
Reclassification
Write-offs during the year
Effect of foreign exchange
At December 31
Notes
Accounts
receivable
receivable
-
$ 503,568
$ -
135,346
-
1,035)
(
-
-
-
7,751)
(
-
2,473
-
$ 632,601
$
Contract
Overdue
assets
receivables
Total
-
$ 293,877
$ 797,445
$ -
-
135,346
-
1,035
-
-
7,998)
(
7,998)
(
-
21,124)
(
28,875)
(
-
799)
(
1,674
-
$ 264,991
$ 897,592
$ Contract
Overdue
assets
receivables
Total
-
$ 313,298
$ 663,842
$ -
282
133,524
-
4,111

-
-
35,953)
(
38,300)
(
-
12,139
38,379
-
$ 293,877
$ 797,445
$ 2023
2022
Notes
Accounts
receivable
receivable
-
$ 350,544
$ -

133,242
-
4,111)
(
-
2,347)
(
-
26,240
-
$ 503,568
$

For provisioned loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the provision for impairment loss arising from customers’ contracts amounted to $127,348 and $133,524, respectively.

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for nonderivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities:

~98~

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Derivative financial liabilities:
Less than
December31,2023
1year
Short-term borrowings
3,341,203
$ Notes and accounts payable
(including related parties)
53,538,944
Other payables
44,336,025
Lease liabilities
(including current portion)
854,819
Bonds payable
406,300
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
2,707,916
Less than
December31,2022
1year
Short-term borrowings
2,122,489
$ Notes and accounts payable
(including related parties)
62,715,670
Other payables
40,718,682
Lease liabilities
(including current portion)
648,343
Bonds payable
128,950
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
198,295
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Between 1
and2years
-
$ -
-
648,127
5,389,019
20,516,564
Between 1
and2years
-
$ -
-
509,150
128,950
30,489,081
Between 2
and 5 years
-
$ -
-
1,018,478
23,661,759
1,657,738
Between 2
and 5 years
-
$ -
-
901,995
11,087,747
2,029,164
Over
5 years
-
$ -
-
1,055,942
701,692
188,707
Over
5 years
-
$ -
-
1,028,183
707,992
300,581

As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group’s derivative financial liabilities are due within 1 year.

  • iii. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis to be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount to be significantly different.

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

~99~
  • B. The carrying amounts of financial instruments not measured at fair value including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, bonds payable and long-term borrowings (including current portion) are approximate to their fair values.

  • C. The related information on financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December 31, 2023
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Equity instruments
Hybrid instruments
Derivative instruments
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity instruments
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Derivative instruments
December 31, 2022
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Equity instruments
Hybrid instruments
Derivative instruments
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity instruments
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Derivative instruments
Level 1
4,556,372
$ 98,591
-
1,266,616
5,921,579
$ -
$ Level 1
1,701,096
$ 46,929
-
1,268,503
3,016,528
$ -
$
Level 2
-
$ -
576,526
-
576,526
$ 54,410
$ Level 2
-
$ 900,000
605,847
-
1,505,847
$ 74,232
$
Level3
810,090
$ 229,870
-
728,414
1,768,374
$ -
$ Level3
1,073,118
$ 204,249
-
472,050
1,749,417
$ -
$
Total
5,366,462
$ 328,461
576,526
1,995,030
8,266,479
$
54,410
$
Total
2,774,214
$ 1,151,178
605,847
1,740,553
6,271,792
$
74,232
$
~100~
  • D. The methods and assumptions that the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • (a) The instruments that the Group used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

    • Listed shares Convertible (exchangeable) bond

    • Market quoted price Closing price Closing price

  • (b) Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques that are approved for financial management.

  • (c) When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • (d) The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • (e) The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using the valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs. In accordance with the Group’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.

  • (f) The Group takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty.

  • E. In October 2023, the Group converted the convertible bonds of Lanner Electronics Inc. into common stock. Therefore, the Group transferred the fair value from Level 2 to Level 1 at the end of the month when the event occurred. For the year ended December 31, 2022, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • F. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

~101~
At January 1
Gains (losses) recognised
in profit or loss
Gains recognised in other
comprehensive income
Acquired during the year
Disposals during the year
Transfers out from Level 3
Others
Net exchange differences
At December 31
At January 1
Gains recognised in profit
or loss
Gains recognised in other
comprehensive income
Acquired during the year
Disposals during the year
Transfers out from Level 3
Others
Net exchange differences
At December 31
Hybrid
instruments
204,249
$ 25,621
-

-

-

-
-
-

229,870
$
Equity
instruments
1,545,168
$ 98,208)
(

354,136
617,488

645,886)
(

206,869)
(

25,276)
(

2,049)
(

1,538,504
$ 2023
2022
  • G. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group obtained sufficient observable market information for certain financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These equity securities were transferred from Level 3 into Level 1 at the end of the month in which they were listed.

  • H. Investment and accounting department is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions and periodical review.

The capital department establishes valuation policies, valuation processes and ensures compliance with the related requirements in IFRS. The related valuation results are reported to the management monthly. The management is responsible for managing and reviewing valuation processes.

~102~
  • I. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuat ion model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:
Non-derivative equity
instruments:
Unlisted shares

Hybrid instrument:
Convertible preferred
stocks
Non-derivative equity
instruments:
Unlisted shares
Fair value at
December 31,
2023
Valuation
technique
Significant
unobservable
input
Not applicable
Price to book
ratio multiple
Price to book
ratio multiple
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Stock price
volatility
Significant
unobservable
input
Range(median) Relationship of
inputs to fairvalue
1,421,372
$ 117,132
229,870

Fair value at
December 31,
2022
Most recent
non-active
market price
Market
comparable
companies
Equity value of
complex capital
structures
Valuation
technique
-
0.42~1.82
(0.90)
1.38~3.90
(1.99)
20%
(20%)
1%
55%
Range (median)
Not applicable
Relationship of
inputs to fairvalue
The higher the
multiple, the higher
the fair value; the
higher the discount
for lack of
marketability, the
lower the fair value
The higher the
discount for lack of
marketability, the
lower the fair value;
the higher the stock
price volatility, the
higher the fair value
1,336,503
$
Most recent
non-active
market price
Not applicable - Not applicable
~103~
Unlisted shares
Hybrid instrument:
Convertible preferred
stocks
Fair value at
December 31,
2022
Valuation
technique
Significant
unobservable
input
208,665
Market
comparable
companies
Price to book
ratio multiple
Price to book
ratio multiple
Price to book
ratio multiple
Discount for
lack of
marketability
204,249
$ Equity value of
complex capital
structures
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Stock price
volatility
Range(median)
Relationship of
inputs to fairvalue
0.42~2.00
(0.97)
0.64~2.20
(2.0)
1.44~3.50
(1.98)
20%
(20%)
7%
55%
The higher the
discount for lack of
marketability, the
lower the fair value;
the higher the stock
price volatility, the
higher the fair value
The higher the
multiple, the higher
the fair value; the
higher the discount
for lack of
marketability, the
lower the fair value
  • J. The Group’s valuation techniques are based on the most recent non-active market price after carefully assessing the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the effect on profit or loss or on other comprehensive income from financial assets and liabilities categorised within Level 3 if the inputs used to valuation models have changed:
Financial assets
Equity
instruments
Financial assets
Hybrid
instrument
Discount for
lack of
marketability
± 1%
Discount for
marketability
± 1%
Input
Change
December Favorable
Unfavorable
change
change
1,714
$ 1,714)
($ -
$ -
$ 31, 2023
Recognised in other
comprehensive income(loss)
Favorable
Unfavorable
change
change
-
$ -
$ 2,321
$ 2,321)
($ Recognised in
profit or loss
~104~

==> picture [463 x 174] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2022
Recognised in Recognised in other
profit or loss comprehensive income (loss)
Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable
Input Change change change change change
Financial assets
Equity Discount for ± 1% $ - $ - $ 3,028 ($ 3,028)
instruments lack of
marketability
Financial assets
Hybrid Discount for ± 1% $ 2,197 ($ 2,193) $ - $ -
instrument marketability
----- End of picture text -----

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: Please refer to table 4.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 6.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 7.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: Please refer to Notes 6(2), 6(4) and 12(2).

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 8.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 9.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 10.

  • B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland China: Please refer to tables 6, 7 and 8 for significant transactions of purchases, sales, receivables and payables of investee companies in the Mainland China, and transactions

~105~

between the Company indirectly through investees in a third area, Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (DEIL-SG), with investee companies in the Mainland China, for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(4) Major shareholders information

Please refer to table 11.

14. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

The Group’s management has determined the reportable segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group considers the business from a product perspective. The Group’s business is segregated into power electronics business, automation business and infrastructure business. Breakdown of the revenue from all sources is as follows:

  • A. Power electronics: Electronic Control Systems, Component, Fans and Thermal Management, Automotive Electronics and Merchant & Mobile Power.

  • B. Automation: Industrial Automation and Building Automation.

  • C. Infrastructure: ICT Infrastructure, Energy Infrastructure and Digital Display Products..

(2) Measurement of segment information

The Group’s segment profit (loss) is measured with the operating profit (loss) before tax, which is used as a basis for the Group in assessing the performance of the operating segments. The accounting policies of the operating segments are in agreement with the significant accounting policies summarized in Note 4.

(3) Segment information

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

is as follows:
Revenue from external
customers
Segment income (Note)
Year ended December 31, 2023
Power
electronics
business
248,261,435
$ 35,970,510
$
Automation
business
54,295,479
$ 1,463,565
$
Infrastructure
business
98,474,919
$ 3,515,762
$
Total
401,031,833
$
40,949,837
$
~106~
Revenue from external
customers
Segment income (Note)
Power
electronics
Automation
Infrastructure
business
business
business
227,324,556
$ 54,519,220
$ 102,135,297
$ 32,129,078
$ 3,147,127
$
6,162,619
$ Year ended December 31,2022
Total
383,979,073
$ 41,438,824
$

(Note) Segment income represents income after eliminating inter-segment transactions.

(4) Reconciliation information for segment income

  • A. The revenue from external customers reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that of the statement of comprehensive income.

  • B. A reconciliation of reportable segments income or loss to income before tax from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is provided as follows:

Reportable segments income
Non-operating income and expenses
Income before tax from continuing operations
YearendedDecember31,
2023
2022
40,949,837
$ 41,438,824
$ 7,692,274
4,626,474
48,642,111
$ 46,065,298
$

(5) Information on products and services

As the Group considered the business from a product perspective, the reportable segments were based on different products and services. Revenues from external customers are the same as in Note 14(3).

(6) Geographical information

Information about geographic areas for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

lows:
Mainland China
U.S.A.
Taiwan
Thailand
Others
Total
Years endedDecember31,
Non-current
Revenue
assets
107,709,513
$ 30,272,465
$ 100,431,267
8,530,845
35,761,311
45,671,490
2,955,134
55,208,323
154,369,276
43,674,234
401,226,501
$ 183,357,357
$ 2023
2022
Revenue
107,709,513
$ 100,431,267
35,761,311
2,955,134
154,369,276
401,226,501
$
Revenue
113,271,949
$ 103,574,115
35,439,444
3,409,805
128,747,995
384,443,308
$
Non-current
assets
31,170,504
$ 9,063,754
42,435,159
49,055,893
38,503,262
170,228,572
$

(7) Major customer information

There are no customers accounting for more than 10% of the Group’s operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

~107~

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries Loans to others

Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger
account
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2023(Note 2)
Balance at
December 31,
2023
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest
rate
Nature of
loan
(Note 6)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
Reason for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to a
singleparty
Ceiling on total
loansgranted
Footnote
Item Value
1 Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Controls Inc. Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 2,855,565
$
2,579,220
$
1,565,955
$
5.43% 2 -
$
Additional
operating
capital
-
$
None -
$
33,276,886
$
33,276,886
$
Note 5
1 Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 18,776,108 11,667,900 11,667,900 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 33,276,886 33,276,886 Note 5
1 Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics (H.K.)
Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 9,672,075 9,672,075 9,672,075 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 33,276,886 33,276,886 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 14,431,350 767,625 767,625 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Drake Investment (HK)
Limited
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 767,625 - - 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics (H.K.)
Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 13,510,200 13,141,740 13,141,740 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Delta Controls Inc. Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 429,870 429,870 429,870 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Digital Projection Inc. Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 70,622 - - 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Amerlux, LLC Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 951,855 829,035 829,035 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics (USA)
Inc.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 921,150 859,740 859,740 5.43% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
2 Delta International
Holding Limited B.V.
TB&C Outsert Center
GmbH
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 67,960 - - 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 82,737,869 82,737,869 Note 5
3 DELTA ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Delta Electronics
(Sweden) AB
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 61,600 - - 3.80% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 3,681,570 3,681,570 Note 5

Table 1-1

No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger
account
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2023(Note 2)
Balance at
December 31,
2023
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest
rate
Nature of
loan
(Note 6)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
Reason for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to a
singleparty
Ceiling on total
loansgranted
Footnote
Item Value
3 DELTA ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Delta Electronics
(Poland) Sp. z o.o.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 66,938
$
43,313
$
43,313
$
6.30% 2 -
$
Additional
operating
capital
-
$
None -
$
3,681,570
$
3,681,570
$
Note 5
3 DELTA ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Eltek s.r.o. Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 329,606 329,606 329,606 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 3,681,570 3,681,570 Note 5
3 DELTA ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Delta Electronics
(Slovakia) s.r.o.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 407,760 407,760 407,760 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 3,681,570 3,681,570 Note 5
4 Delta Electronics
(Wuhu) Co., Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Jiangsu) Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 1,514,202 1,514,202 1,514,202 4.65% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 4,414,060 4,414,060 Note 5
5 Delta Energy Systems
(Germany) GmbH
Delta Energy Systems
Property (Germany)
GmbH
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 377,178 368,683 368,683 0.40% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 1,213,868 1,213,868 Note 5
5 Delta Energy Systems
(Germany) GmbH
Delta Electronics
(Slovakia) s.r.o.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 509,700 509,700 509,700 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 1,213,868 1,213,868 Note 5
6 DET International
Holding B.V.
Delta Electronics India
Pvt. Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 2,394,990 2,394,990 2,394,990 1.7%-
4%
2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 7,992,372 7,992,372 Note 5
7 Delta Greentech
(Netherlands) B.V.
Eltek s.r.o. Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 237,860 - - 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 1,189,221 1,189,221 Note 5
8 Delta Electronics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Cyntec Electronics
(WuHu) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 1,965,866 951,784 951,784 3.70% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 7,184,268 7,184,268 Note 5
8 Delta Electronics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Delta Electronics
(Chongqing) Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 1,903,568 605,681 605,681 4.45% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 7,184,268 7,184,268 Note 5
8 Delta Electronics
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Cyntec Electronics
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 865,258 - - 3.70% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 7,184,268 7,184,268 Note 5
9 Delta Electronics
(Thailand) Public
CompanyLimited
Delta Green Industrial
(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 90,170 - - 2.40% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 60,284,130 60,284,130 Note 5

Table 1-2

No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger
account
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2023(Note 2)
Balance at
December 31,
2023
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest
rate
Nature of
loan
(Note 6)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
Reason for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to a
singleparty
Ceiling on total
loansgranted
Footnote
Item Value
10 Vivotek USA, Inc. Wellstates Investment,
LLC
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 33,428
$
29,146
$
29,146
$
3.90% 2 -
$
Additional
operating
capital
-
$
None -
$
408,245
$
408,245
$
Note 5
11 Universal Instruments
Corporation
Universal Instruments
Mfg.(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 201,934 151,451 151,451 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 2,764,558 2,764,558 Note 5
11 Universal Instruments
Corporation
Universal Instruments
(Hong Kong) Limited
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 42,607 42,607 42,607 5.50% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 2,764,558 2,764,558 Note 5
12 TB&C Holding GmbH TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 41,134 - - 4.20% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 965,515 965,515 Note 5
13 TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
TB&C Outsert Romania
SRL
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 145,000 - - 2.0%-
5.425%
2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 750,800 750,800 Note 5
14 TB&C Outsert Mexico,
S. De R.L. DE C.V.
TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
Other receivables
- related parties
Yes 78,327 78,327 78,327 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating
capital
- None - 716,097 716,097 Note 5

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Maximum outstanding balance during the current period was translated into New Taiwan dollars using the exchange rate at December 31, 2023, which the Company reported to the Securities and Futures Bureau.

Note 3: Limit on loans granted by the Company to a single party is 20% of the Company’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on total loans is 40% of the Company’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

Note 4: Limit on loans granted by subsidiaries to a single party is 40% of the subsidiaries’ net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on total loans is 40% of the subsidiaries’ net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

Note 5: Limit on loans for financing granted by and to subsidiaries of which the ultimate parent directly or indirectly holds 100% of its voting shares is the lender’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on total loans is the lender’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

Note 6: Nature of loans:

  • (1) Business transaction: 1.

  • (2) Short-term financing: 2.

Table 1-3

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others

Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Number
(Note 1)
Endorser /guarantor Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Limit on
endorsements /
guarantees
provided for a
singleparty
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement /
guarantee amount
as at December
31,2023
Outstanding
endorsement /
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2023
Actual
amount
drawn
down
Amount of
endorsements /
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of accumulated
endorsement /
guarantee amount to net
asset value of the
endorser / guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount
of
endorsements /
guarantees
provided
Provision of
endorsements /
guarantees by
parent company
to subsidiary
Provision of
endorsements
/ guarantees
by subsidiary
to parent
company
Provision of
endorsements /
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
Footnote
Companyname Relationship
with the
endorser /
guarantor
(Note6)
1 DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(NORWAY) AS
Delta Electronics
(Australia) Pty Ltd
4 1,104,471
$
138,173
$
138,173
$
138,173
$
-
$
0.07% 1,104,471
$
N N N Note 2
2 March Networks
Holdings Ltd.
March Networks,
Inc.
2 131,545 14,738 14,738 14,738 - 0.01% 263,090 N N N Note 3
3 TB&C Holding
GmbH
TB&C Outsert
Romania SRL
2 48,276 22,214 22,214 22,214 - 0.01% 48,276 N N N Note 4
4 TB&C Outsert
International B.V.
TB&C Outsert
Mexico, S. De R.L.
DE C.V.
2 262,780 233,849 233,849 233,849 - 0.12% 262,780 N N N Note 5

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

  • Note 2: In accordance with DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS’s “Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees,” limit on total endorsements is 30% of DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on endorsements to a single party is 30% of DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

  • Note 3: In accordance with March Networks Holdings Ltd.’s “Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees,” limit on total endorsements is 10% of March Networks Holdings Ltd.’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on endorsements to a single party is 5% of March Networks Holdings Ltd.’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

  • Note 4: In accordance with TB&C Holding GmbH’s “Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees,” limit on total endorsements is 5% of TB&C Holding GmbH’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on endorsements to a single party is 5% of TB&C Holding GmbH’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

  • Note 5: In accordance with TB&C Outsert International B.V.’s “Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees,” limit on total endorsements is 35% of TB&C Outsert International B.V.’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements, and limit on endorsements to a single party is 35% of TB&C Outsert International B.V.’s net assets based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.

  • Note 6: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following seven categories:

  • (1) Having business relationship.

  • (2) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

  • (3) The endorsed/guaranteed company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor parent company.

  • (4) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 90% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company.

  • (5) Mutual guarantee of the trade made by the endorsed/guaranteed company or joint contractor as required under the construction contract.

  • (6) Due to joint venture, all shareholders provide endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

  • (7) Joint guarantee of the performance guarantee for pre-sold home sales contract as required under the Consumer Protection Act.

Table 2-1

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) December 31, 2023

Table 3 Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Securities held by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securities issuer
General ledger account As at December 31,2023 As at December 31,2023 As at December 31,2023 Footnote
Number of
shares
Book value Ownership
(%)
Fair value
Delta Electronics, Inc. United Renewable Energy Co., Ltd.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
31,294,379 460,027
$
1.92% 460,027
$
Delta Electronics, Inc. Lanner Electronics Inc. common stock None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income and Financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss
26,893,540 3,025,523 18.50% 3,025,523
Delta Electronics, Inc. Betacera Inc. common stock, etc. None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income and Financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss
- 125,527 - 125,527
Delta Electronics Capital Company Evergreen Aviation Technologies
Corporation common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
2,501,000 271,359 0.67% 271,359
Delta Electronics Capital Company Allied Supreme Corp. common stock None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
421,000 137,036 0.53% 137,036
Delta Electronics Capital Company Tong Hsing Electronic Industries, Ltd.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
1,240,557 195,388 0.59% 195,388
Delta Electronics Capital Company AMPAK Technology, Inc. common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
900,000 108,000 1.36% 108,000
Delta Electronics Capital Company Fusheng Precision Co., Ltd. common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
844,000 174,286 0.64% 174,286
Delta Electronics Capital Company Acer E-Enabling Service Business Inc.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
547,000 161,365 1.32% 161,365
Delta Electronics Capital Company Nien Made Enterprise Co., Ltd.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
423,043 149,334 0.14% 149,334
Delta Electronics Capital Company UBIQCONN TECHNOLOGY, INC.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
4,969,311 393,669 6.63% 393,669

Table 3-1

Securities held by Marketable securities Relationship with the
securities issuer
General ledger account As at December 31,2023 As at December 31,2023 As at December 31,2023 Footnote
Number of
shares
Book value Ownership
(%)
Fair value
Delta Electronics Capital Company WorkWave HoldCo, Inc. common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - non-current
139 129,400
$
0.20% 129,400
$
Delta Electronics Capital Company REALLUSION INC. common stock,
etc.
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
- 1,486,325 - 1,486,325
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Noda RF Technologies Co., Ltd.
common sotck, etc.
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
- 59,320 - 59,320
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Susumu Holdings Co., Ltd. common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
200,000 104,081 15.35% 104,081
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Macy Inc. common stock None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
74,000,000 26,972 19.79% 26,972
Delta America, Ltd. VPT Inc. common stock None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
860,000 5,373 17.52% 5,373
Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Zhejiang Keente
Motor Technology Co., Ltd.
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
- 349,401 19.00% 349,401
Delta Electronics (Pingtan) Co., Ltd. Pingtan Hi Tech Investment
Development Shares Co., Ltd.
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
- 6,489 15.00% 6,489
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Zero-Error Systems Pte Ltd. preferred
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
1,761,804 92,115 12.11% 92,115
Vivotek Inc. Kneron Holding Corporation preferred
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - non-current
1,310,003 229,870 1.91% 229,870
Atrust Computer Corporation ACRORED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
500,000 3,780 2.38% 3,780

Table 3-2

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 4

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Investor Marketable
securities
General
ledger
account
Counterparty Relationship
with
the investee
Balance as at
January1,2023
Balance as at
January1,2023
Addition Addition Disposal Disposal Disposal Disposal Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Footnote
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Selling price Book value Gain (loss) on
disposal
Number of
shares
Amount
Delta Electronics, Inc. Atrust Computer
Corporation
Investments
accounted for under
equity method
CW & ET Link Inc and
individuals
None - -
$
28,825,000 $ 949,711
(Note 1)
- -
$
-
$
-
$
28,825,000 949,711
$
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Delta America Ltd. " Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Affiliated
enterprise
18,374,182 3,398,629 - - 18,374,182 6,140,550 3,398,629
(Note 4)
(Note 2) - -
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Trihedral Engineering
Limited
" Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
" 51,495 1,219,426 - - 51,495 1,959,680 1,219,426
(Note 4)
(Note 3) - -
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
" Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE. LTD.
" 173,263,590 8,525,632 105,635,630 2,010,331
(Note 5)
- - - - 278,899,220 10,535,963
Delta Energy Systems
(Singapore) PTE. LTD.
Delta Electronics India
Pvt. Ltd.
" Delta Electronics India Pvt.
Ltd.
" 828,088,778 7,114,707 484,583,333 3,690,256
(Note 6)
- - - - 1,312,672,111 10,804,963
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Amerlux, LLC " Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
" - 3,057,203 - - - 3,015,950 3,057,203
(Note 4)
(Note 7) - -
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Digital Projection
International Limited
(DPIL)
" Digital Projection
International Limited (DPIL)
" 49,789,874 162,729 12,000,000 88,644
(Note 8)
- - - - 61,789,874 251,373
Digital Projection International
Limited (DPIL)
Digital Projection
Holdings Limited
(DPHL)
" Digital Projection Holdings
Limited (DPHL)
" 40,526,221 295,452)
(
9,592,326 336,592
(Note 8)
- - - - 50,118,547 41,140
Digital Projection Holdings
Limited (DPHL)
Digital Projection
Limited (DPL)
" Digital Projection Limited
(DPL)
" 43,118 159,558 95,923 384,401
(Note 8)
- - - - 139,041 543,959
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Boom Treasure
Limited
" Boom Treasure Limited/
Drake Investment (HK)
Limited
" 1 1,923,916 183,064,000 717,662
(Note 9)
183,064,001 3,084,417 2,641,578
(Note 4)
(Notes 9 and
10)
- -
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Delta Greentech SGP
Pte. Ltd.
" Boom Treasure Limited " 12,175,470 641,153 - - 12,175,470 717,662 641,153
(Note 4)
(Note 9) - -
Delta Electronics (Netherlands)
B.V.
Drake Investment
(HK) Limited
" Drake Investment (HK)
Limited
" 304,504,306 5,365,615 776,552,000 2,511,710
(Note 10)
- - - - 1,081,056,306 7,877,325

Table 4-1

Investor Marketable
securities
General
ledger
account
Counterparty Relationship
with
the investee
Balance as at
January1,2023
Balance as at
January1,2023
Addition Addition Disposal Disposal Disposal Disposal Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Footnote
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Selling price Book value Gain (loss) on
disposal
Number of
shares
Amount
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
INDIA
MANUFACTURING
PRIVATE LIMITED
Investments
accounted for under
equity method
DELTA ELECTRONICS
INDIA MANUFACTURING
PRIVATE LIMITED
Affiliated
enterprise
38,110,999 153,255
$
214,500,000 $ 740,793
(Note 11)
- -
$
-
$
-
$
252,610,999 894,048
$
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics
(Thailand) Public
Company Limited
" The stock exchange of
Thailand
None 191,984,450 14,290,766 1,727,860,050
(Note 12)
- 89,232,800 7,380,571 1,101,362
(Note 4)
(Note 13) 1,830,611,700 15,392,128
Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Zhejiang Keente
Motor Technology
Co., Ltd.
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income - non-current
Future Horizon Holding
Limited
" - - - 349,401 - -
- - - 349,401
Cyntec Co., Ltd. GaN Systems Inc.
preferred stock
" Infineon Technologies
Canada Acquisition Inc.
" 1,454,193 89,874 - - 1,454,193 554,179 89,874 399,303
(Note 18)
- -
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
HY&T Investments
Holding B.V. (NLI)
Investments
accounted for under
equity method
E BOKKEL BEHEER B.V.
and COOPERATIEF H2
EQUITY PARTNERS
FUND IV HOLDING W.A.
" - - 750,232,500 5,054,938
(Note 14)
- -
- - 750,232,500 5,054,938
HY&T Investments Holding
B.V. (NLI)
TB&C Investments
B.V. (NLV)
" TB&C Investments B.V.
(NLV)
Affiliated
enterprise
232,500 898,230 750,000,000 146,043
(Note 15)
- -
- - 750,232,500 1,044,273
TB&C Investments B.V. (NLV) TB&C Holding GmbH
(DEH)
" TB&C Holding GmbH
(DEH)
" 21 638,427 - 327,088
(Note 16)
- -
- - 21 965,515
DET International Holding B.V. Eltek s.r.o. " Eltek s.r.o. " - - - 781,011
(Note 17)
- -
- - - 781,011

Note 1: Delta Electronics, Inc. increased its investment in Atrust Computer Corporation in the amount of $950,259 in February 2023, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 2: Delta International Holding Limited B.V. (DIH) acquired a 89.74% equity interest in Delta America Ltd. from Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. (DEN). The transaction resulted from the Group’s adjustment in investment structure. There was no gain or loss on disposal pursuant to related ordinances. Note 3: Delta International Holding Limited B.V. (DIH) acquired a 100% equity interest in Trihedral Engineering Limited, from Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. (DEN). The transaction resulted from the Group’s adjustment in investment structure. There was no gain or loss on disposal pursuant to related ordinances.

Note 4: Including the adjustments in investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value.

Note 5: Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited increased its investment in Delta Energy Systems (Singapore) PTE. LTD. in the amount of $3,293,128 in 2023, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 6: Delta Energy Systems (Singapore) PTE. LTD. increased its investment in Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. in the amount of $3,293,128 in 2023, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 7: Delta International Holding Limited B.V. (DIH) acquired a 100% equity interest in Amerlux, LLC from Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. (DEN) in May 2023. The transaction resulted from the Group’s adjustment in investment structure. There was no gain or loss on disposal pursuant to related ordinances.

Note 8: Delta International Holding Limited B.V. (DIH) increased its investment in Digital Projection International Limited (DPIL) in the amount of $369,540 in May 2023, DPIL then increased its investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, DPHL, and DPHL then increased its investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, DPL, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value.

Note 9: In June 2023, Boom Treasure Limited issued new shares amounting to $717,662 for acquiring a 100% equity interest in Delta Greentech SGP Pte. Ltd. which was held by Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. (DEN). The transaction resulted from the Group’s adjustment in investment structure. There were no gain or loss on disposal pursuant to related ordinances.

Note 10: In July 2023, Drake Investment (HK) Limited issued new shares amounting to $3,084,417 for acquiring a 100% equity interest in Boom Treasure Limited which was held by Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. (DEN). The transaction resulted from the Group’s adjustment in investment structure. There were no gain or loss on disposal pursuant to related ordinances.

Table 4-2

  • Note 11: In September 2023, Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited increased its investment in DELTA ELECTRONICS INDIA MANUFACTURING PRIVATE LIMITED in the amount of $828,850, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value.

  • Note 12: Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited split stocks in April 2023. The par value of each share was THB 1 before the stock split and is THB 0.1 after the stock split, and thus the number of shares increased tenfold. Note 13: It was an equity transaction, thus there was no gain or loss on disposal.

Note 14: In 2023, Delta International Holding Limited B.V. (DIH) increased its investment in HY&T Investment Holding B.V. (NLI) in the amount of $5,453,852, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 15: In October 2023, HY&T Investments Holding B.V. (NLI) increased its investment in TB&C Investments B.V. (NLV) in the amount of $1,727,441, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 16: In October 2023, TB&C Investments B.V. (NLV) increased its investment in TB&C Holding GmbH (DEH) in the amount of $701,757, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 17: In October 2023, DET International Holding B.V. increased its investment in Eltek s.r.o. in the amount of $757,564, which included investment income or loss recognised during the period and adjustments in changes of net value. Note 18: It pertains to the disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and the disposal gain or loss net of the tax effect was recognised in other comprehensive income.

Table 4-3

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Acquisition of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 5

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Real estate
acquired by
Real estate acquired Date of the event Transaction
amount
Status ofpayment Counterparty Relationship
with the
counterparty
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the
last transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the
last transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the
last transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the
last transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
Basis or
reference used
in setting
theprice
Reason for
acquisition of
real estate
and status
of the real estate
Other
commitments
Original
owner who
sold the real
estate to the
counterparty
Relationship
between the
original owner
and the
acquirer
Date of
the original
transaction
Amount
Delta Electronics
India Pvt. Ltd.
India KG SEZ F6
Factory Building
March 25, 2023 645,670
$
In accordance with
the contract terms
Furein Construction
Engineering Pvt etc
None - - - -
$
Price comparison and
negotiation
For future business
development
None
Delta Electronics
India Pvt. Ltd.
India KG DTA F2
Factory Building
March 25, 2023 659,743 " " " - - - - " " "
DELTA
ELECTRONICS
(USA) INC.
Land and buildings in
Texas, U.S.A
July 6, 2023 319,400 " GBP LOTUS PLANO,
LLC
" - - - - By reference to the
price quoted by the
professional appraisal
agency and market
value
" "
Delta Electronics
(Chongqing) Ltd.
The civil work for
Plant 1
October 24, 2023 1,632,309 " Suzhou Tongli
Architecture Co., Ltd.
" - - - - Price comparison and
negotiation
" "
Delta Electronics
(Thailand) Public
Company Limited
The civil work for
Plant WG4
December 5, 2023 991,870 " New Nanyang
Construction Co., Ltd.
" - - - - " " "

Table 5-1

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 6

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Australia) Pty Ltd Subsidiary Operating revenue 166,859
$
0.19 70 days 44,335
$
0.29
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 620,340 0.71 70 days after
issuing invoice
609,966 3.99
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 182,890 0.21 70 days after
issuing invoice
180,344 1.18
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 130,767 0.15 70 days 52,652 0.34
Delta Electronics, Inc. Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 232,318 0.27 70 days 2,200 0.01
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 280,318 0.32 90 days after
delivery
57,561 0.38
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Subsidiary Operating revenue 221,049 0.25 70 days 81,428 0.53
Delta Electronics, Inc. Addtron Technology (Japan), Inc. Subsidiary Operating revenue 452,338 0.52 70 days 109,315 0.71
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Korea), Inc. Subsidiary Operating revenue 165,221 0.19 70 days 120,834 0.79
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Subsidiary Operating revenue 975,019 1.12 70 days 126,501 0.83
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 20,775,297 23.80 70 days 2,024,475 11.93
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Subsidiary Operating revenue 6,014,760 6.89 70 days 2,008,219 13.13
Delta Electronics, Inc. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Subsidiary Operating revenue 7,695,077 8.82 90 days after
delivery
1,860,255 12.16

Table 6-1

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 4,278,039
$
4.90 70 days 1,356,148
$
8.87
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Subsidiary Operating revenue 212,771 0.24 70 days 42,032 0.27
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 196,988 0.48 70 days 135,022 2.47
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 5,556,153 13.50 70 days 1,410,619 25.79
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 35,329,642 85.92 70 days 3,922,497 71.72
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 18,493,532 24.34 70 days 4,739,083 51.05
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 496,998 0.65 70 days 111,391 1.20
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 123,708 0.16 70 days 44,576 0.48
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 56,671,678 74.59 70 days 4,302,019 46.34
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 116,634 0.37 70 days 16,284 0.20
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 301,367 0.96 70 days 51,218 0.64
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 13,953,780 44.59 70 days 3,911,743 48.65
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Pingtan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,631,490 8.41 70 days 715,590 8.90
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,385,272 4.43 70 days 124,729 1.55
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 552,174 1.77 70 days 155,169 1.93

Table 6-2

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 199,911
$
0.63 70 days 13,745
$
0.32
Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 5,704,885 98.49 70 days 585,107 97.68
Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 374,712 5.68 70 days 83,050 9.76
Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 6,214,952 94.32 70 days 760,134 89.35
Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 615,215 10.94 70 days 166,662 15.62
Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 5,007,614 89.06 70 days 900,062 84.37
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,944,324 55.31 70 days 424,496 62.46
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 652,510 18.57 70 days 155,462 22.87
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 897,280 25.50 70 days 94,103 13.85
Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 903,021 99.98 70 days 129,762 99.83
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
Operating revenue 2,188,359 25.87 70 days 644,355 34.85
Cyntec Co., Ltd. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 204,777 2.42 90 days after
delivery
69,424 3.75
Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 12,430,157 100.00 70 days 1,081,934 99.99
Cyntec Electronics (WuHu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 3,877,114 100.00 70 days 312,328 100.00
Delta Energy Systems (Germany) GmbH Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,937,896 76.01 70 days - -

Table 6-3

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
DELTA ELECTRONICS (France) SAS Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 105,694
$
7.20 70 days 34,728
$
14.04
Delta Energy Systems (UK) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 104,648 100.00 70 days 9,105 100.00
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS INDIA
MANUFACTURING PRIVATE LIMITED
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 252,751 2.27 70 days 213,516 8.40
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,386,791 21.33 70 days 806,157 31.71
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 240,112 2.16 70 days 15,744 0.62
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,039,537 20.53 70 days 135,285 13.98
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 129,083 2.55 70 days 25,489 2.63
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Electronics (Italy) S.r.l. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 445,195 5.12 70 days 29,404 1.85
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 813,227 9.30 70 days 115,122 7.24
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 137,819 1.58 70 days 18,329 1.15
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Greentech Electronics Industry LLC Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 739,449 8.47 180 days 393,845 24.77
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS ELTEK MEA DMCC Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 219,144 5.24 70 days 70,312 9.88
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS DELTA Electronics (Germany) GmbH Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 750,014 17.90 70 days 77,523 10.90
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS DELTA ELECTRONICS (France) SAS Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 544,570 12.98 70 days 111,212 15.63
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS DELTA ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 430,808 10.30 70 days 52,273 7.35

Table 6-4

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Delta Electronics (Poland) Sp. z o.o. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 155,149
$
3.70 70 days 69,167
$
9.72
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Delta Electronics (Sweden) AB Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 244,518 5.85 70 days 17,207 2.42
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 225,627 5.36 70 days 935 0.13
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Eltek s.r.o. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 245,664 5.87 70 days 28,742 4.04
Delta Electronics (Poland) Sp. z o.o. DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 153,286 22.06 70 days 13,224 10.84
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Australia) Pty Ltd Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 945,181 0.40 70 days 187,227 0.35
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS BRASIL LTDA. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 251,216 0.11 90 days after
delivery
81,750 0.15
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. ELTEK SISTEMAS DE ENERGIA
INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO LTDA.
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 179,832 0.08 90 days after
delivery
81,532 0.15
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Switzerland) AG Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,293,525 0.98 70 days 724,334 1.37
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 21,304,360 9.11 70 days 6,208,857 11.75
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 25,217,049 10.77 70 days 1,470,001 2.78
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 4,443,883 1.91 70 days - -
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 4,775,056 2.04 70 days 509,709 0.96
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 3,091,662 1.32 70 days 920,038 1.74
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 296,183 0.13 70 days 41,504 0.08

Table 6-5

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 339,612
$
0.14 70 days 74,751
$
0.14
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Cyntec Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,146,253 0.91 70 days 1,159,709 2.19
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 488,101 0.21 70 days 94,808 0.18
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Cyntec Electronics (WuHu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 146,918 0.06 70 days 33,927 0.06
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics Solutions (Spain) SL Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 242,985 0.10 150 days 132,865 0.25
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Solutions (Finland) Oy Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 117,079 0.05 70 days 15,115 0.03
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS (France) SAS Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 174,235 0.07 70 days 32,829 0.06
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Digital Projection Limited Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 225,186 0.10 75 days after
delivery
105,332 0.20
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,681,272 0.72 90 days after
delivery
456,493 0.86
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Italy) S.r.l. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 201,866 0.09 70 days 41,551 0.08
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,679,397 1.14 70 days 552,407 1.05
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Addtron Technology (Japan), Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 232,954 0.10 70 days 138,429 0.26
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Korea), Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 254,267 0.11 70 days 70,502 0.13
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics International Mexico, S.A.
de C.V.
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 256,022 0.11 70 days 135,749 0.26
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 3,257,558 1.40 70 days 533,857 1.01

Table 6-6

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,057,142
$
0.46 70 days 119,708
$
0.23
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,478,091 0.63 70 days 301,664 0.57
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 4,060,815 1.73 70 days 897,652 1.70
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
Operating revenue 23,360,828 9.99 70 days 7,207,937 13.64
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 14,938,260 6.38 90 days after
delivery
5,478,193 10.37
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 3,131,072 1.33 70 days 1,052,003 1.99
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 3,102,873 1.32 70 days 895,659 1.69
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Vietnam) Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 114,396 0.05 70 days 82,451 0.16
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,415,364 24.58 70 days 335,879 17.29
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 2,634,274 44.97 70 days 1,082,408 55.71
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Eltek s.r.o. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 513,956 8.87 70 days 206,514 10.63
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,207,382 20.80 70 days 308,310 15.87
Eltek s.r.o. DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,550,444 48.29 70 days 48,342 8.07
Eltek s.r.o. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,644,417 51.20 70 days 534,207 89.17
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Energy Systems (Germany) GmbH Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 509,342 0.47 70 days 19,339 0.06

Table 6-7

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 542,385
$
0.50 90 days after
delivery
323,155
$
1.06
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 266,421 0.24 70 days 51,541 0.17
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,486,115 1.36 70 days 457,391 1.50
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 436,237 0.40 70 days 45,823 0.15
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
Operating revenue 184,945 0.17 70 days 77,121 0.25
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
DET Logistics (USA) Corporation Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 34,111,273 31.17 90 days after
delivery
13,334,830 43.77
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,079,522 0.99 70 days 177,450 0.58
Delta Green Industrial (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 131,660 32.25 70 days - -
DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 133,499 0.56 70 days 2,032 0.05
Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 499,998 3.41 70 days 8,950 0.37
Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 810,408 5.50 70 days 89,499 3.73
Digital Projection Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 263,991 43.38 70 days - -
Delta Electronics (Automotive) Americas Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 257,013 100.00 70 days - -
Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 319,896 3.34 70 days 220,943 12.67

Table 6-8

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Differences in transaction
terms compared to third
partytransactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchases (sales) Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
March Networks Corporation March Networks, Inc. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 1,374,584
$
75.04 30 days Note 1 Note 1 271,567
$
55.69
March Networks Corporation March Networks S.r.l. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 144,519 7.89 30 days Note 2 Note 2 11,677 2.39
Vivotek Inc. Vivotek USA, INC. Affiliated
enterprise
Operating revenue 452,140 5.00 75 days Note 3 Note 3 100,717 9.00

Note 1: March Networks Corporation determined the prices and terms of goods sold to March Networks, Inc. based on the economic conditions and market competitiveness of the sales area, and there is no comparable prices and terms available for the goods sold to third parties.

Note 2: March Networks Corporation determined the prices and terms of goods sold to March Networks S.r.l. based on the economic conditions and market competitiveness of the sales area, and there is no comparable prices and terms available for the goods sold to third parties.

Note 3: Vivotek Inc. determined the prices and terms of goods sold to Vivotek USA, Inc. based on the economic conditions and market competitiveness of the sales area, and there is no comparable prices and terms available for the goods sold to third parties.

Table 6-9

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital or more

December 31, 2023

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2023
(Note 1)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance date
(Note 2)
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Subsidiary 609,966
$
1.01 -
$
67
$
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary 180,344 0.61 - -
Delta Electronics, Inc. Addtron Technology (Japan), Inc. Subsidiary 109,315 8.28 - 109,315
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Korea), Inc. Subsidiary 120,834 2.66 - 120,834
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Subsidiary 126,501 9.29 - 104,214
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Subsidiary 2,305,179 0.72 - 2,305,179
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Subsidiary 2,008,219 4.63 158,861 1,727,922
Delta Electronics, Inc. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Subsidiary 1,860,255 2.85 - 635,080
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Subsidiary 1,356,148 3.38 3,615 1,356,148
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 135,022 1.82 151 66,992
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,410,619 4.00 - 507,092
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 3,922,497 9.96 - 3,922,497
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 4,739,083 3.93 - 1,387,455
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 111,391 3.68 - 37,488
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 4,302,019 11.47 - 2,005,477
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 3,911,743 5.17 - 1,126,234
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Pingtan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 715,590 3.37 - 248,523
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 124,729 7.96 - 124,729
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated enterprise 155,169 3.97 - 48,027

Table 7-1

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2023
(Note 1)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance date
(Note 2)
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 585,107
$
4.44 -
$
252,137
$
Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 760,134 6.86 - 630,484
Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 166,662 3.40 - 81,927
Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 900,062 5.16 - 669,865
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 424,496 5.38 2 138,586
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 155,462 4.59 - 240
Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 129,762 9.08 - 129,762
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 145,208 - - 145,208
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
644,355 3.43 - 447,058
Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,081,934 11.22 - 1,080,696
Cyntec Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 312,328 9.78 - 312,328
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS INDIA
MANUFACTURING PRIVATE LIMITED
Affiliated enterprise 213,516 2.37 6,624 19,503
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 806,157 4.99 145 302,976
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 135,285 7.31 - 135,285
Delta Electronics (Myanmar) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated enterprise 101,454 0.84 - -
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 115,122 12.92 56,993 83,069
Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Delta Greentech Electronics Industry LLC Affiliated enterprise 393,845 1.59 74,638 95,447
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS DELTA ELECTRONICS (France) SAS Affiliated enterprise 111,212 4.05 - 34,521
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Australia) Pty Ltd Affiliated enterprise 187,227 6.51 10 158,349
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Switzerland) AG Affiliated enterprise 724,334 3.35 - 412,925

Table 7-2

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2023
(Note 1)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance date
(Note 2)
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 6,208,857
$
3.80 1,340,922
$
2,802,301
$
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,580,870 10.01 - 1,580,870
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 509,709 7.32 - 509,709
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 920,038 3.09 208,894 309,494
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Cyntec Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,159,709 2.79 2,311 146,922
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics Solutions (Spain) SL Affiliated enterprise 132,865 1.99 - 23,615
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Digital Projection Limited Affiliated enterprise 105,332 1.98 - 64,489
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 456,493 2.40 1,291 146,689
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Affiliated enterprise 552,407 4.33 808 300,264
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Addtron Technology (Japan), Inc. Affiliated enterprise 138,429 3.36 - 54
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics International Mexico, S.A.
de C.V.
Affiliated enterprise 135,749 2.30 - 47,616
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated enterprise 533,857 5.82 - 380,439
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Affiliated enterprise 119,708 4.31 - 47,380
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Affiliated enterprise 301,664 5.03 9,831 105,947
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated enterprise 897,652 5.42 51,734 639,462
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
7,207,937 2.67 286,288 2,486,849
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Affiliated enterprise 5,478,193 2.93 53,736 2,131,116
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,052,003 2.61 - 1,052,003
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Affiliated enterprise 895,659 1.73 - 530,456
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated enterprise 335,879 3.21 - 219,458
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,082,408 3.53 802 879,251

Table 7-3

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2023
(Note 1)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance date
(Note 2)
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Eltek s.r.o. Affiliated enterprise 206,514
$
2.54 -
$
152,649
$
Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Affiliated enterprise 308,310 4.47 - 225,907
Eltek s.r.o. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 534,207 4.41 7,257 344,230
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 323,155 2.47 66,245 62,955
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 457,391 4.14 65,404 174,277
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
DET Logistics (USA) Corporation Affiliated enterprise 13,334,830 2.75 2,572,076 4,259,092
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company
Limited
Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 177,450 3.31 205 145,664
Vivotek Inc. Vivotek USA, Inc. Affiliated enterprise 110,461 2.44 2,326 45,992
Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 220,943 2.90 115 91,920
Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Delta Controls Inc. Affiliated enterprise 431,880 - - -
Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 13,324,104 - - -
Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Affiliated enterprise 784,001 - - -
Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Amerlux, LLC Affiliated enterprise 829,035 - - -
Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Delta Electronics (USA) Inc. Affiliated enterprise 871,763 - - -
DET International Holding B.V. Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 2,394,990 - - -
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 624,847 - - -
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Cyntec Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 973,598 - 281 -
Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 1,554,492 - - -
Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Controls Inc. Affiliated enterprise 1,573,277 - - -
Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 9,806,291 - - -

Table 7-4

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as at
December 31, 2023
(Note 1)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance date
(Note 2)
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise 11,829,812
$
- -
$
-
$
Delta Energy Systems (Germany) GmbH Delta Energy Systems Property (Germany)
GmbH
Affiliated enterprise 368,683 - - -
Delta Energy Systems (Germany) GmbH Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Affiliated enterprise 509,700 - - -
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. Affiliated enterprise 407,760 - - -
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY) AS Eltek s.r.o. Affiliated enterprise 329,606 - - -
March Networks Corporation March Networks, Inc. Affiliated enterprise 271,567 4.58 - 211,740
Universal Instruments Corporation Universal Instruments Mfg.(Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd.
Affiliated enterprise 292,235 0.90 - -
TB&C Outsert Center GmbH TB&C Holding GmbH Affiliated enterprise 292,183 - - -

Note 1: Including other receivables in excess of $100,000.

Note 2: The amount represents collections subsequent to December 31, 2023 up to February 29, 2024.

Table 7-5

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount(Note 7) Transaction
terms
Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
total assets(Note3)
0 Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 20,775,297
$
(Note 4) 5.18
0 Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
Subsidiary Operating revenue 6,014,760 (Note 4) 1.50
0 Delta Electronics, Inc. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Subsidiary Operating revenue 7,695,077 (Note 5) 1.92
0 Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. Subsidiary Operating revenue 4,278,039 (Note 4) 1.07
1 Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 5,556,153 (Note 4) 1.38
1 Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 35,329,642 (Note 4) 8.81
2 Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 18,493,532 (Note 4) 4.61
2 Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 56,671,678 (Note 4) 14.12
3 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 13,953,780 (Note 4) 3.48
4 Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 5,704,885 (Note 4) 1.42
5 Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 6,214,952 (Note 4) 1.55
6 Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 5,007,614 (Note 4) 1.25
7 Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 12,430,157 (Note 4) 3.10
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 21,304,360 (Note 4) 5.31

Table 8-1

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount(Note 7) Transaction
terms
Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
total assets(Note3)
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 25,217,049
$
(Note 4) 6.28
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 4,443,883 (Note 4) 1.11
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 4,775,056 (Note 4) 1.19
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 4,060,815 (Note 4) 1.01
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
Operating revenue 23,360,828 (Note 4) 5.82
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 14,938,260 (Note 5) 3.72
9 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
DET Logistics (USA) Corporation Affiliated enterprise Operating revenue 34,111,273 (Note 5) 8.50
2 Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Accounts receivable 4,739,083 (Note 4) 1.04
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Accounts receivable 6,208,857 (Note 4) 1.36
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Delta Electronics, Inc. Ultimate parent
company
Accounts receivable 7,207,937 (Note 4) 1.57
8 Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. Affiliated enterprise Accounts receivable 5,478,193 (Note 5) 1.20
9 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
DET Logistics (USA) Corporation Affiliated enterprise Accounts receivable 13,334,830 (Note 5) 2.91
10 Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Other receivables -
related parties
13,324,104 (Note 6) 2.91
11 Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Other receivables -
related parties
9,806,291 (Note 6) 2.14

Table 8-2

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount(Note 7) Transaction
terms
Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
total assets(Note3)
11 Fairview Assets Ltd. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Affiliated enterprise Other receivables -
related parties
11,829,812
$
(Note 6) 2.58

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

  • (1) Parent company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories:

  • (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

  • (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets

for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 4: There is no similar transaction to compare with. It will follow the agreed price and transaction terms and all the credit terms are 70 days. Note 5: It will follow the agreed price and transaction terms, and all the credit terms are 90 days after delivery. Note 6: Lending of capital.

Note 7: The disclosure requirement for the above disclosed amounts is 1% of the consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and 1% of the consolidated total revenue for income statement accounts.

Table 8-3

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Information on investees

Year ended December 31, 2023

Table 9

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Net profit (loss) of the
investee for the year
ended December 31,
2023
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company for
theyear ended
December 31,2023
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2022
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Netherlands Equity investments 8,922,118
$
8,922,118
$
67,680,000 100.00 82,861,679
$
3,173,254
$
3,066,008
$
(Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Networks Holding Limited Cayman
Islands
Equity investments - 29,582 1 100.00 2,425 95,099 95,099 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Netherlands Sales of power products, display solution
products, electronic components, industrial
automation products and materials
4,529,355 4,529,355 128,492,272 100.00 32,422,090 4,197,427 4,051,945 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
Thailand Manufacturing and exporting power supplies,
other electronic parts and components
4,780,487 4,780,487 691,281,400 5.54 5,644,633 16,411,727 797,668 (Note 6 and
Note 13)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Cyntec Co., Ltd. Taiwan Research, development, manufacturing and
sales of film optic-electronic devices
12,067,931 12,067,931 2,341,204,333 100.00 38,066,466 1,892,247 1,902,180 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. DelBio Inc. Taiwan Manufacturing, wholesale and retail of
medical equipment
900,000 900,000 21,761,836 100.00 132,694 48,342)
(
48,184)
(
(Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics Capital Company Taiwan Equity investments 3,253,241 3,253,241 391,967,176 100.00 4,689,466 751,599 751,599 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
Singapore Research, development and sales of electronic
products
34,498 34,498 45,234,240 100.00 72,290,479 18,435,016 18,815,324 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta America Ltd. U.S.A. Equity investments 103,065 103,065 2,100,000 10.26 236,688 544,382 49,106 (Note 6 and
Note 9)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Vivotek Inc. Taiwan Manufacturing and sales of video compression
software and encoding, network video server,
webcam and its related components
4,471,534 4,471,534 49,128,058 56.75 4,445,816 489,271 219,367 (Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Chunghwa SEA Holdings Taiwan Equity investments 8,800 8,800 880,000 44.00 8,164 420)
(
185)
(
(Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delmind Inc. Taiwan Provide vertical add-on value solution 210,000 210,000 21,000,000 70.00 186,636 13,118)
(
9,183)
(
(Note 6)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Ancora Semiconductors Inc. Taiwan Gallium Nitride (GaN) technologies and
solutions
470,000 470,000 37,000,000 67.03 209,798 288,804)
(
193,585)
(
(Note 6 and
Note 22)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Delta Energy Inc. Taiwan Energy technology services 200,000 - 20,000,000 100.00 188,277 11,723)
(
11,723)
(
(Note 6 and
Note 18)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Atrust Computer Corporation Taiwan Research, development, manufacturing and
sales of Thin Client, Zero Client, server and
management software
950,259 - 28,825,000 55.02 949,711 36,673 1,022)
(
(Note 6 and
Note 18)
Delta Electronics, Inc. Power Forest Technology Corporation Taiwan IC design of power management 112,500 - 5,000,000 21.20 39,095 147,785)
(
20,854)
(
(Note 6, Note
18 and Note 26)
Atrust Computer
Corporation
APLUS COMPUTER (SAMOA)
COMPANY LIMITED
Samoa Equity investments 69,086 52,720 800,000 100.00 8,339 4,022)
(
4,022)
(
(Note 6 and
Note 23)

Table 9-1

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Net profit (loss) of the
investee for the year
ended December 31,
2023
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company for
theyear ended
December 31,2023
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2022
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Delta Electronics Capital
Company
Ancora Semiconductors Inc. Taiwan Gallium Nitride (GaN) technologies and
solutions
40,000
$
40,000
$
4,000,000 7.25 35,871
$
288,804)
($
20,938)
($
(Note 6 and
Note 22)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
Thailand Manufacturing and exporting power supplies,
other electronic parts and components
12,612,233 13,227,014 1,830,611,700 14.68 15,392,128 16,411,727 2,254,337 (Note 1 and
Note 13)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
DEI Logistics (USA) Corp. U.S.A. Warehousing and logistics services 88,154 88,154 1,000,000 100.00 249,090 176)
(
176)
(
(Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics (Japan), Inc. Japan Sales of power products, display solution
products, electronic components, industrial
automationproducts and materials
87,784 87,784 5,600 100.00 1,097,193 303,346 303,345 (Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Digital Projection International Limited Britain Equity investments 802,213 433,753 61,789,874 100.00 251,373 17,615)
(
43,017)
(
(Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics (Switzerland) AG Switzerland Equity investments, research, development and
sales of electronic products
624,675 624,675 10,000 100.00 682,050 105,304 98,881 (Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
DELTA ELECTRONICS HOLDING
(USA) INC.
U.S.A. Equity investments 2,096,842 2,096,842 1,060,624 100.00 3,172,981 148,297 193,189 (Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
DELTA ELECTRONICS (NORWAY)
AS
Norway Research, development and sales of power
supplies and others
15,265,528 15,265,528 93,531,101 100.00 11,293,319 371,997 393,078)
(
(Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Controls Inc. Canada Provide solutions to building management and
control
2,302,875 2,302,875 75,000,000 100.00 2,908,792 47,502 47,502 (Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta Electronics Europe Ltd. Britain Repair centre and providing support services - 112,380 - - - - - (Note 1 and
Note 19)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
March Networks Holdings Ltd. Canada Equity investments 3,824,656 3,824,656 10,000 100.00 3,642,529 43,447 72,213)
(
(Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
UI Acquisition Holding Co. U.S.A. Equity investments 2,867,847 2,867,847 334 100.00 2,588,670 388,060)
(
431,925)
(
(Note 1)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Delta America Ltd. U.S.A. Equity investments 1,585,344 - 18,374,182 89.74 3,882,447 544,382 330,003 (Note 1, Note 9
and Note 20)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Trihedral Engineering Limited Canada Graphic control software and related
engineering services
1,095,387 - 51,495 100.00 1,315,642 119,568 75,319 (Note 1 and
Note 20)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
Amerlux, LLC U.S.A. Design and production of dedicated lighting
system and facilities
3,000,462 - - 100.00 3,086,387 83,285 21,595 (Note 1 and
Note 24)
Delta International Holding
Limited B.V.
HY&T Investment Holding B.V. Netherlands Equity investments 5,189,129 - 750,232,500 100.00 5,054,938 129,404)
(
181,639)
(
(Note 1 and
Note 18)
Delta America Ltd. Delta Electronics (Americas) Ltd. U.S.A. Sales of electronic components 231,954 231,954 250,000 100.00 2,184,859 486,082 486,082 (Note 15)

Table 9-2

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Net profit (loss) of the
investee for the year
ended December 31,
2023
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company for
theyear ended
December 31,2023
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2022
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Digital Projection
International Ltd.
Digital Projection Holdings Limited Britain Equity investments 610,953
$
235,413
$
50,118,547 100.00 41,140
$
(17,621)
$
(17,621)
$
(Note 17)
Delta Electronics (H.K.)
Ltd.
Delta Electronics International Mexico,
S.A. de C.V.
Mexico Sales of power management system of
industrial automation product and
telecommunications equipment
300,810 300,810 2,733,483 100.00 292,416 24,631 24,630 (Note 2)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Hong Kong Equity investments, operations management
and engineering services
10,083,433 10,083,433 2,549,297,600 100.00 24,907,793 3,534,190 3,534,190 (Note 8)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Boom Treasure Limited Hong Kong Equity investments - 2,675,047 - - - 70,804 28,716)
(
(Note 8 and
Note 27)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Drake Investment (HK) Limited Hong Kong Equity investments 8,326,162 5,284,832 1,081,056,306 100.00 7,877,325 158,779 154,050 (Note 8)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta America Ltd. U.S.A. Equity investments - 1,585,344 - - - 544,382 157,613 (Note 8 and
Note 20)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta Greentech Electronics Industry
LLC
Turkey Marketing and sales of electronic products 479,612 479,612 7,670,494 100.00 407,593 227,628 242,540 (Note 8)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
DELTA GREENTECH (BRASIL)
LTDA.
Brazil Manufacturing and sales of electronic products 218,313 218,313 4,315,657 100.00 183,038 11,920 11,920 (Note 8)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
DELTA ELECTRONICS BRASIL
LTDA.
Brazil Manufacturing and sales of electronic products 622,805 622,805 87,000,000 100.00 802,732 127,837 127,837 (Note 8)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Amerlux, LLC U.S.A. Design and production of dedicated lighting
system and facilities
- 3,000,462 - - - 83,285 25,902)
(
(Note 8 and
Note 24)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Delta Greentech SGP Pte. Ltd. Singapore Equity investments - 857,611 - - - 25,232 5,726)
(
(Note 8 and
Note 25)
Delta Electronics
(Netherlands) B.V.
Trihedral Engineering Limited Canada Graphic control software and related
engineering services
- 1,095,387 - - - 119,568 13,185 (Note 8 and
Note 20)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public
Company Limited
Thailand Manufacturing and exporting power supplies,
other electronic parts and components
36,737,053 36,737,053 5,344,793,060 42.85 46,237,661 16,411,727 6,351,179 (Note 7 and
Note 13)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
ELTEK POWER INCORPORATED Philippines Sales of power supplies and others 23,130 23,130 11,400,000 100.00 9,787 29,577)
(
29,577)
(
(Note 7)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
ELTEK POWER CO., LTD. Thailand Sales of power supplies and others - - 40,000 100.00 74,766 10,128 10,127 (Note 7)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
ELTEK POWER (CAMBODIA) LTD Cambodia Sales of power supplies and others - - 1,000 100.00 19,235)
(
- - (Note 7)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
ELTEK POWER (MALAYSIA) SDN.
BHD.
Malaysia Sales of power supplies and others 63,417 63,417 300,000 100.00 70,118)
(
16,881)
(
16,881)
(
(Note 7)
Delta Electronics Int'l
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Loy Tec electronics GmbH Austria Provide solutions to building management and
control
2,492,001 2,492,001 - 100.00 1,501,929 167,990 58,359 (Note 7)

Table 9-3

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Shares held as at December 31,2023 Net profit (loss) of the
investee for the year
ended December 31,
2023
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company for
theyear ended
December 31,2023
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,2023
Balance as at
December 31,2022
Number of
shares
Ownership
(%)
Book value
Delta Networks Holding
Limited
Delta Networks, Inc. Cayman
Islands
Equity investments 3,623,640
$
5,461,160
$
1 100.00 1,785
$
95,242
$
95,242
$
(Note 3)
Delta Networks, Inc. Delta Networks (HK) Limited Hong Kong Equity investments - 1,074,675 - - - 82,642 79,791 (Note 4 and
Note 28)
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Fairview Assets Ltd. Cayman
Islands
Equity investments 1,116,521 1,116,521 32,740,062 100.00 33,665,366 1,525,210 1,525,210 (Note 5)
Cyntec Co., Ltd. Power Forest Technology Corporation Taiwan IC design of power management 347,387 347,387 15,432,000 65.45 86,671 147,785)
(
120,917)
(
(Note 5 and
Note 26)
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
DET International Holding B.V. Netherlands Equity investments 8,520,795 8,520,795 264,357,330 100.00 8,032,496 589,895 581,268 (Note 16)
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
Delta Green Industrial (Thailand) Co.,
Ltd.
Thailand Integration, sales, trading, installation and
providing services of uninterruptible power
supply, photovoltaic inverter, electric cars
changer and data center
185,750 185,750 20,600,000 100.00 36,361 6,855)
(
6,855)
(
(Note 16)
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
Delta Energy Systems (Singapore) PTE.
LTD.
Singapore Equity investments, trading, management and
consultancy
8,390,697 5,025,967 278,899,220 100.00 10,535,963 362,635 377,187 (Note 16)
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
Delta Electronics (Vietnam) Company
Limited
Vietnam Sales of electronic products 2,733 2,733 - 100.00 14,222 12,043 12,043 (Note 16)
Delta Electronics (Thailand)
Public Company Limited
DELTA ELECTRONICS INDIA
MANUFACTURING PRIVATE
LIMITED
India Manufacturing and marketing of electronic
products
999,123 153,183 252,610,999 100.00 894,048 53,598)
(
53,598)
(
(Note 16)
Vivotek Inc. Otus Imaging, Inc. Taiwan Sales of webcams and related components - 44,294 - - - 5,290)
(
5,290)
(
(Note 11 and
Note 21)
Vivotek Inc. Realwin Investment Inc. Taiwan Venture capital company 173,696 173,696 17,369,635 100.00 209,111 32,744 34,170 (Note 11)
Vivotek Inc. Vivotek Holdings, Inc. U.S.A. Holding company 31,555 31,555 1,050 100.00 358,559 26,354 26,354 (Note 11)
Vivotek Inc. Vivotek Netherlands B.V. Netherlands Sales service 11,418 11,418 3,000 100.00 19,186 3,330 3,330 (Note 11)
Vivotek Inc. Vivotek (Japan) Inc. Japan Sales service 17,939 17,939 6,600 100.00 21,529 635 635 (Note 11)
Vivotek Holdings, Inc. Vivotek USA, Inc. U.S.A. Sales of webcams and related components 28,480 28,480 10,000,000 100.00 408,245 26,370 26,370 (Note 10)
Realwin Investment Inc. Lidlight Inc. Taiwan Sales of lighting equipment 10,200 10,200 1,020,000 51.00 2,324 2,982)
(
1,521)
(
(Note 12)
Realwin Investment Inc. Aetek Inc. Taiwan Sales of webcams and related components 34,045 34,045 3,372,500 56.21 87,217 50,190 28,211 (Note 12)
Realwin Investment Inc. Wellstates Investment, LLC U.S.A. Investment and leasing of commercial real
estate related business
34,859 34,859 - 100.00 65,596 5,245 5,245 (Note 12)
Realwin Investment Inc. Skywatck INC. Taiwan Wholesale of electronic equipment 755 755 50,070 0.88 - - - (Note 14)

Note 1: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary or subsidiary’s investee accounted for under equity method, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta International Holding Limited B.V. Note 2: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.

Note 3: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Networks Holding Limited.

Table 9-4

Note 4: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Networks, Inc.

Note 5: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Cyntec Co., Ltd.

Note 6: The investment income /loss is net of the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Note 7: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Electronics Int’l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Note 8: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V.

Note 9: The Company indirectly acquired 89.74% equity shares of Delta America Ltd. through Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. considering the 10.26% equity shares held by the Company, the total ownership was 100%. Note 10: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Vivotek Holdings, Inc.

Note 11: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Vivotek Inc.

Note 12: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Realwin Investment Inc.

Note 13: The Company indirectly acquired 14.68% and 42.85% equity shares of Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited through Delta International Holding Limited B.V. and Delta Electronics Int'l (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., respectively. Considering the 5.54% equity shares held by the Company, the total ownership was 63.07%. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited split stocks in April 2023.

The par value of each share was THB 1 before the stock split and is THB 0.1 after the stock split, and thus the number of shares increased tenfold.

Note 14: The Company’s associate was recognised as investment gains/losses due to significant influence by the Company’s second-tier subsidiary Realwin Investment Inc., which owns one board member in the Company. Note 15: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta America Ltd.

Note 16: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited.

Note 17: The Company’s third-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Digital Projection International Ltd. Note 18: Established or invested during 2023.

Note 19: This company had been liquidated in January 2023.

Note 20: As the Group reorganised in March 2023, Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. sold 89.74% and 100% of shares in its subsidiaries, Delta America Ltd. and Trihedral Engineering Limited, to Delta International Holding Limited B.V., respectively. Note 21: The Group had disposed the investee in March 2023.

Note 22: The Company indirectly acquired 7.25% equity shares of Ancora Semiconductors Inc. through Delta Electronics Capital Company considering the 67.03% equity shares held by the Company, the total ownership was 74.28%. Note 23: The Company’s second-tier subsidiary, which was recognised as investment gains/losses through Atrust Computer Corporation.

Note 24: As the Group reorganised in May 2023, Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. sold 100% of shares in its subsidiary, Amerlux, LLC to Delta International Holding Limited B.V..

Note 25: As the Group reorganised in June 2023, Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. sold 100% of shares in its subsidiary, Delta Greentech SGP Pte. Ltd. to Boom Treasure Limited.

Note 26: The Company indirectly acquired 65.45% equity shares of Power Forest Technology Corporation through Cyntec Co., Ltd. Considering the 21.20% equity shares held by the Company, the total ownership was 86.65%. Note 27: In July 2023, the Group adjusted the investment structure, and Delta Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. sold a 100% equity interest in its subsidiary, Boom Treasure Limited, to Drake Investment (HK) Limited. Note 28: In December 2023, the Group adjusted the investment structure, and Delta Networks, Inc. sold a 100% equity interest in its subsidiary, Delta Networks (HK) Limited, to Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd..

Table 9-5

Table 10

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries Information on investments in Mainland China Year ended December 31, 2023

Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment
method
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as at January
1,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as at December
31,2023
Net income
(loss) of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2023
Ownership
held by the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company
for the year ended
December 31,
2023
Book value of
investments in
Mainland
China as at
December 31,
2023
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as at
December 31,
2023
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Delta Electronics (Dongguan) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of transformer and
thermal products
4,295,937
$
Invested by DHK 5,120,837
$
-
$
-
$
5,120,837
$
751,706
$
100.00 829,277
$
6,344,250
$
296,611
$
(Note 3
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Product design, management consulting service
and distribution of electronic products
3,431,483 Invested by DHK 480,332 - - 480,332 1,406,941 100.00 1,388,165 8,105,417 - (Note 6
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sales of LED light source,
power supplies and others
4,114,470 Invested by DHK 525,401 - - 525,401 55,920 100.00 47,773 4,414,060 - (Note 7
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Chenzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of transformers 1,934,415 Invested by DHK 131,260 - - 131,260 156,156 100.00 70,878)
(
2,164,744 - (Note 8
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. Manufacturing and sales of power supplies and
transformers
5,736,001 Invested by DHK 12,522,416 - - 12,522,416 1,766,642 100.00 1,724,338 13,212,543 - (Note 13)
Delta Green (Tianjin) Industries
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of transformers 139,094 Invested by DHK 1,015,880 - - 1,015,880 1,277)
(
100.00 181,499 89,371 - (Note 9
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Pingtan) Co.,
Ltd.
Wholesale and retail of electronic products and
energy-saving equipment
129,789 Invested by DHK 159,503 - - 159,503 42,922 100.00 42,922 202,486 - (Note 13)
Delta Electronics (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd.
Installation of mechanic, electronic,
telecommunication and circuit equipment
- Invested by DHK 14,043 - - 14,043 558 - 558 - - (Note 10
and Note
13)
Delta Electronics (Xi'an) Co., Ltd. Sales of computer, peripheral equipment and
software
237,946 Invested by DHK 259,717 - - 259,717 1,428 100.00 1,428 195,492 - (Note 13)
Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of electronic
components and molds; sales of forgings and
powder metallurgy products
7,154,265 Invested by DHK - 8,654,822 - 8,654,822 639,343 100.00 639,343 7,162,335 - (Note 13
and Note
19)

Table 10-1

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment
method
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as at January
1,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as at December
31,2023
Net income
(loss) of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2023
Ownership
held by the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company
for the year ended
December 31,
2023
Book value of
investments in
Mainland
China as at
December 31,
2023
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as at
December 31,
2023
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Delta Networks (Dongguan) Ltd. Manufacturing and sales of other radio-broadcast
receivers and the equipment in relation to
broadband access networking system
1,397,078
$
Invested by DHK 1,372,708
$
-
$
-
$
1,372,708
$
9,135)
($
100.00 8,583)
($
1,847,466
$
675,510
$
(Note 5
and Note
13)
Delta Networks (Xiamen) Ltd. Operation of radio transmission apparatus, and
automatic data processing, reception, conversion
and transmission or regeneration of voice,
images or other data of the machine, including
switches and routers, with a special program to
control a computer or word processor with
memory business
63,805 Invested by
DNHK
21,494 - - 21,494 18,862 30.00 5,659 49,897 - (Note 14)
DelBio (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, wholesale and retail of medical
equipment
122,820 Invested by
DelBio
122,820 - - 122,820 11,870)
(
100.00 11,870)
(
126,580 24,088 (Note 15)
Chenzhou Delta Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of transformers 110,320 Invested by DCZ - - - - 60,238 100.00 60,439 377,078 - (Note 11)
Delta Energy Technology Puhuan
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Sales of solar power products, photovoltaic
equipment and components, energy saving
management services
43,696 Invested by
DPEC and DGC
- - - - 324)
(
96.32 324)
(
31,304 - (Note 11)
Guangzhou Amerlux Lighting Co.,
Ltd.
Wholesale of lighting fixture and decorative
objects
14,585 Invested by
Amerlux Lighting
Hong Kong
Limited
184,920 - - 184,920 59,522 100.00 59,522 78,407 - (Note 16)
Delta Greentech (China) Co., Ltd. Sales of uninterruptible power systems 2,457,333 Invested by Drake-
HK, Boom and
DGSG
9,389,977 - - 9,389,977 346,807 95.91 348,042 5,892,510 - (Note 4
and Note
12)
Cyntec Electronics (WuHu) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing and sales of electronic
components, molds, forgings and powder
metallurgy products
1,504,545 Invested by DHK 921,150 - - 921,150 132,256 100.00 132,256 1,284,127 - (Note 13
and Note
20)
Fujian Kaixin Construction
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Constructions of buildings and structures,
building decoration, municipal public works and
landscape, etc.
108,157 Invested by DPT - - - - 1,093 40.00 437 12,719 - (Note 11)

Table 10-2

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment
method
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as at January
1,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China/Amount
remitted back to Taiwan for the
year ended December 31,2023
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as at December
31,2023
Net income
(loss) of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2023
Ownership
held by the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised
by the Company
for the year ended
December 31,
2023
Book value of
investments in
Mainland
China as at
December 31,
2023
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as at
December 31,
2023
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Delta Electronics (Chongqing) Ltd. Manufacturing electronic parts of new energy
vehicles and parts for power of electronic
equipment
1,074,675
$
Invested by DHK -
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
23,251)
($
100.00 23,672)
($
845,552
$
- (Note 13)
Universal Instruments
Mfg.(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
Precision automation solutions 125,329 Invested by UI
European Holdco.
Cooperatief U.A.
- - - - 14,072 100.00 14,072 98,629 - (Note 18)

Note 1: The capital was translated based on the capital certified report of the investee companies into New Taiwan Dollars at the average exchange rate of RMB 7.09730 to US$1 and NTD 4.32629 to RMB$1.

Note 2: The accumulated remittance as at January 1, 2023, remitted or collected this period, accumulated remittance as at December 31, 2023 and investment income remitted back as at December 31, 2023 was translated into New Taiwan Dollars at the average exchange rate of NTD 30.705 to US$1 at the balance sheet date.

Note 3: Except for the facility of US$166,775 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$27,081 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 4: Except for the facility of US$305,813 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$980 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Also, the investment structure was approved by Investment Department, MOEA to be adjusted on March 24, 2023 but has not yet been completed as of December 31, 2023.

Note 5: Except for the facility of US$44,706 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$21,812 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 6: Except for the facility of US$15,643 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$110,401 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 7: Except for the facility of US$17,111 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$120,320 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 8: Except for the facility of US$4,275 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$59,220 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 9: Except for the facility of US$33,085 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$265 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China. Note 10: This company had been deregistered in December 2023.

Note 11: According to the regulations of the Investment Department, MOEA, the reinvestment of the investee companies in Mainland China is not required to obtain the approval of the Investment Department, MOEA; thus the investment amounts are excluded from the calculation of investment the Company’s ceiling of amount in Mainland China.

Note 12: Jointly invested through Drake Investment (HK) Limited, DELTA GREENTECH SGP Pte. Ltd. and Boom Treasure Limited.

Note 13: Invest through Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.

Note 14: Invest through Delta Networks (HK) Limited.

Note 15: Invest through DelBio Inc.

Note 16: Invest through Amerlux Lighting Hong Kong Limited. Note 17: The Company's investment income (loss) was recognised based on audited financial statements by the Company's CPA.

Note 18: Invest through UI European Holdco. Cooperatief U.A.

Note 19: On December 27, 2022, the company was approved by Investment Department, MOEA to purchase 100% equity of Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd held by CYNTEC HOLDING (HK) LIMITED through Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd., a subsidiary of the company. The transfer was completed on February 28,2023 , and therefore included in the investment amount remitted by the Company in the current period.

Note 20: Except for the facility of US$30,000 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA, the capitalisation of earnings of US$19,000 thousand permitted by Investment Department, MOEA is excluded from the Company’s amount of investment in Mainland China.

Table 10-3

Company name Accumulated amount remitted from Taiwan to
Mainland China as at December 31, 2023
Investment amount approved by the
Investment Department of Ministry of
Economic Affairs (MOEA)
Ceiling of investments in Mainland
China imposed by the Investment
Department of MOEA
Delta Electronics, Inc.
(Notes 2 and 3)
$ 39,700,010 $ 39,700,010
Cyntec Co., Ltd. (Note 5) - 5,809,766 19,640,241
DelBio Inc. (Notes 4 and 6) 98,732 98,732 79,617

Note 1: The accumulated amount remitted out of Taiwan to Mainland China and investment amount approved by Investment Department, MOEA was translated into New Taiwan Dollars at the average exchange rate of NTD30.705 to US$1 at the balance sheet date.

Note 2: The investment income of US$22,000 thousand, US$18,000 thousand, US$10,509 thousand and US$14,351 thousand were remitted back on March 11, 2011, June 27, 2012, August 14, 2012, June 24, 2009 and December 29, 2005, respectively,

from the investee companies in Mainland China and was permitted by Investment Department, MOEA on August 3, 2012, August 28, 2012, July 17, 2009 and January 6, 2006, respectively, which are deductible from the Company’s accumulated amount remitted out of Taiwan to Mainland China. Note 3: According to “Regulation Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”, the Company obtained the approval of operation headquarters from Industrial Development Administration of Ministry of Economic Affairs. There is no ceiling of investment amount.

Note 4: The ceiling is calculated based on DelBio Inc.’s 60% of net assets as at December 31, 2023. However, the application amount of US$4,000 thousand is calculated based on the net assets as at July 4, 2013.

Note 5: Cyntec Co., Ltd. remitted back the investment income of US$9,250 thousand on June 22, 2021 from the investee company in Mainland China, Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., and was permitted by Investment Department, MOEA on August 4, 2021, which are deductible from Cyntec Co., Ltd.’s accumulated amount remitted out of Taiwan to Mainland China.Furthermore, on December 27, 2022, the Company was approved by Investment Department, MOEA to purchase 100% equity of Cyntec Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd held by CYNTEC HOLDING (HK) LIMITED through Delta Electronics (H.K.) Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. The transfer process was completed on February 28, 2023. On July 18, 2023, the Company obtained the confirmation letter from Investment Department, MOEA, however, as of December 31, 2023, the Company has not yet remitted back the transfer price to Taiwan, and the approved investment amount has not yet been revoked by Investment Department, MOEA.

Note 6: DelBio Inc. remitted back the investment income of US$785 thousand on August 23, 2022 from the investee company in Mainland China, DelBio (Wujiang) Co., Ltd., and was permitted by Investment Department, MOEA on September 29, 2022, which are deductible from DelBio Inc.’s accumulated amount remitted out of Taiwan to Mainland China.

Table 10-4

Delta Electronics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Major shareholders information

December 31, 2023

Table 11

December 31, 2023
Table 11
Name of major shareholders Shares No. of shares held Ownership (%)
DEICO INTERNATIONAL LTD. 267,556,280 10.30%
DELTRON HOLDING LTD. 218,211,168 8.40%

Table 11-1