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Cygnus Metals Ltd Capital/Financing Update 2020

Feb 24, 2020

48554_rns_2020-02-24_9f78b26f-3172-4727-a1a8-ce8dcce47c7c.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Cygnus Bencubbin drill program update

ASX ANNOUNCEMENT:

25 February 2020

ASX: CY5

Cygnus Gold ( Cygnus or the Company ) ( ASX:CY5 ) has now received results from the recently completed aircore drilling program on the Company’s 100% owned Bencubbin North Project.

The 76-hole (2,663m) program at Bencubbin North intersected target geology and alteration systems on several of the high priority nickel and base metals targets tested.

Highlights from the drilling included:

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Non-Executive Chairman

Michael Bohm

Managing Director James Merrillees

  • Thick (up to 800m wide) komatiite sequences were intersected in the shallow drilling over the Bencubbin North nickel targets, the first ultramafic rocks described in the belt and analogous to the rocks that host nickel deposits elsewhere in the Yilgarn.

  • Several narrow zones of Pb and Zn mineralisation were intersected at the Mandiga lead-zinc-copper target, including:

  • 4m @ 0.12% Pb + Zn from 12m in BNAC0023

Non-Executive Directors

Simon Jackson Oliver Kreuzer

Company Secretary Michael Naylor

  • 1m @ 0.13% Pb + Zn from 18m in hone BBNAC0041

  • 1m @ 0.45% Pb + Zn in hole BNAC0042.

  • Widespread volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) related alteration in the Mandiga trend, including strong sericite-chlorite and pathfinder mineral assemblages associated with elevated base metals.

The Company is encouraged by the geology seen in the drilling and the nickel sulfide prospectivity of the more than 15km long belt, as well as the broader Bencubbin greenstone sequence interpreted to extend a further 60km under Cygnus tenure to the south.

The drilling also supports the application of electrical geophysical methods for follow up on the base metals and nickel targets as a relatively cheap and effective method to test for sulfide related mineralisation under shallow cover in open terrain.

Commenting on the results Cygnus Gold’s Managing Director James Merrillees said the Company was encouraged by the early shallow drill results at Bencubbin North in this exciting, newly identified belt.

“These are the first holes drilled to test the nickel prospective stratigraphy and we’ve been encouraged by the widths and strike length of komatiites intersected on wide-spaced drill lines.

Cygnus Gold Limited

Level 2, 45 Richardson St, West Perth, WA 6005

Drilling on the VMS trend at Mandiga has extended the known mineralisation two kilometres further south than previously tested with results supporting the potential for a widespread, sulfide-dominant mineralising system that should respond well to electrical geophysical methods, which are relatively cheap and effective to deploy in the open paddocks of this part of the Wheatbelt”.

T: +61 8 6118 1627 E: [email protected] W: www.cygnusgold.com

The Bencubbin North drilling program was co-funded by a grant from the WA Government’s Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS), a strong endorsement of the Company’s technical team and projects.

Cygnus Gold Limited

1

BENCUBBIN PROJECT (100% CY5)

Cygnus Gold’s 675km[2] Bencubbin Project comprises three granted tenements (E70/4988, Bencubbin, E70/5169, Bencubbin North and E70/5168, Bencubbin South). The project, approximately 200km northeast of Perth, covers the Bencubbin Greenstone Belt – a suite of rocks extending over a strike length of 70km and up to 5km in width - where the Company’s review of historical exploration confirmed the belt’s prospectivity for (refer Figure 1 and Cygnus Gold ASX announcement 30/11/2018)[1] :

  1. ‘Kambalda-style’, komatiite-hosted magmatic nickel-copper sulfides and

  2. Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) base metals (lead-zinc-copper) mineralisation associated with the Mandiga gossan where exploration by previous explorers included best results of:

  3. 18m @ 0.14% Ni from 32m in Hole DMA4;

  4. 2m @ 0.63% Pb from 52m in Hole DMA2; and

  5. 2m @ 1.7% Zn from 176m in Hole DMA5.

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Figure 1: Bencubbin North, geology, targets and Cygnus Dec. 2019-Jan 2020 aircore program and historical drilling (refer ASX Announcement 7 October 2019)[1] .

2019-2020 Aircore Drilling Program

In late 2019 - early 2020 Cygnus completed a 76-hole (2,663m) aircore drilling program designed to test priority nickel and base metals targets at Bencubbin North.

The wide-spaced drilling (on 100m hole spacing on lines often kilometres apart) was designed to identify the broad bedrock stratigraphy sitting below the extensive Ni-Cu, Cu-Pb-Zn, Cu-Zn or Cu-BiCs soil anomalies identified in historical soil sampling (for details of targets refer Table 1 and CY5 ASX Announcement 30/11/2018)[1] :

  • Nickel-copper sulfide targets (BN_Ni 1, 2 & 6) associated with high magnesium ultramafic (komatiite) rocks analogous to the Kambalda deposits in Western Australia (WA). These discrete targets are within a regionally extensive nickel-in-soil geochemical anomaly, defined by anomalous auger soil samples with coincident nickel (more than 4,000ppm Ni) and copper (maximum 197ppm Cu) developed over a strike length of ~18km and up to 800m wide

  • Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) style base metals (Pb-Zn-Cu-Au) targets analogous to Golden Grove in WA on the ‘Mandiga trend’. This included a target below a strong Pb-Zn-Cu auger soil anomaly that extends the historical Mandiga Cu-Pb-Zn system for a further 1.6km to the south, where there has been no historical drilling (‘Grylls’ target).

Discussion of Results

Nickel-copper sulfide targets

Aircore drilling traverses across the strongest nickel (Ni) – copper (Cu) soil anomalies tested four target areas with five lines of aircore holes over a nine-kilometre strike length (Figure 1):

  • BN_Ni_1 with two lines ~400m apart,

  • BN_Ni2 : one line, plus extensions to test a hangingwall unit,

  • BN_Ni5: one hole only as drilling was abandoned when fibrous minerals were identified, (subsequently found not to be asbestos)

  • BN_Ni6: one line.

This broad-spaced drilling was designed to target ultramafic (komatiite) lithologies, the host rock for nickel sulfide mineralisation elsewhere in the Yilgarn craton (e.g. Kambalda), with the aim of the program being to:

  • Find evidence (direct or indirect) for the presence of magmatic sulfides

  • Locate the ultramafic/country rock contacts and therefore possible basal flows which may host mineralisation

  • Define the geochemical nature of the ultramafic units including MgO content and any (prospective) adcumulate facies within the sequence.

The target ultramafic lithologies were intersected on all the nickel targets drilled. This included komatiite units more than 800m wide, with a series of smaller ultramafic units intersected to the west of the main ultramafic unit including a broad zone of elevated copper (16m @ 375ppm Cu) within the weathering zone (Figure 2).

In fresh rock the ultramafic rocks contain between 1,250 - 1,750ppm Ni, 1,500 - 2,000ppm chromium (Cr) and 9 - 12% magnesium (Mg), or ~15 - 20% MgO. Although the Mg results are at the lower end of ‘fertile’ komatiites elsewhere in the Yilgarn, these are ‘hydrous’ values which would be expected to increase when calculated as ‘anhydrous’ MgO values.

While volcanic textures were not identified, the chemistry is consistent with spinifex to (possibly) orthocumulate textured komatiite, now recrystallised under moderate metamorphic conditions.

Although the nickel analyses broadly reflect ‘average crustal abundance’ in ultramafic rocks, PGE analyses are underway to better understand the fertility of these ultramafic units for magmatic nickel mineralisation.

3

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Figure 2: Bn Ni 1 target, cross section 6592000mN (section looking north) with wide (>800m) komatiite unit and zones of elevated copper (Cu).

Base metals targets (Pb-Zn-Cu)

Three lines of aircore drilling were completed across the Grylls - Mandiga system on 1,600m spaced lines with 100m hole spacing. A line of aircore drilling was also drilled across target BN_Cu14, a strong Cu-Zn-As-Sb-Au soil anomaly.

The southern-most aircore line(Grylls) intersected low level Pb-Zn mineralisation including:

  • 1m @ 0.13% Pb + Zn from 18m in BBNAC0041 and

  • 1m @ 0.45% Pb + Zn in hole BNAC0042.

This confirmed the Pb -in-soils anomalies and effectively extends the Mandiga (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag) system a further 1,600m south of the original historical drilling.

These anomalous base metals are associated with widespread sericite-chlorite alteration (now metamorphosed), and anomalous Cu-Ag-Bi and Ag-Pb-Zn. This alteration signature is developed in several horizons across 200 to 300m of stratigraphy and is typical of VMS mineralisation elsewhere in Australia (e.g. Golden Grove in the Murchison).

The northern line of drilling over Mandiga itself intersected weak base-metal and ‘pathfinder’ element anomalism, associated with strong albite alteration, although the line was potentially drilled too far to the east to have tested the main Grylls-Mandiga stratigraphy.

The data again suggest the Mandiga- Grylls system is a strike extensive (now over 7km long) and broadly stratabound Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu and pathfinder element anomaly associated with broad alteration haloes, consistent with a VMS style mineralised system.

The Company considers the anomalism identified in the three lines of drilling significant, particularly given the widespread drilling to date with limited stratigraphic and depth coverage.

While no significant intersections are reported from the relatively shallow 100m spaced drilling, similar alteration and metal anomalism was defined in BN_Cu_8 and 11, targets that are 7km apart, and in zones several hundred metres wide at each locality.

Given the similarity in rocks and alteration in the two targets, a very extensive (effectively stratabound) alteration system is defined, with locally anomalous metal contents.

4

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Figure 3: Grylls aircore traverse (section looking northwest) with narrow higher-grade Pb-Zn intervals within weathering zone associated with strong (metamorphosed) sericite-chlorite alteration in a high magnesian basalt.

Next Steps

The drilling reported here, at 100m hole spacing and on lines often kilometres apart, was designed to identify the broad bedrock stratigraphy below the extensive Ni-Cu, Cu-Pb-Zn & Cu-Zn soil anomalies identified in historical soil sampling rather than to test specific stratigraphic horizons or contacts within the package.

In particular, no electrical geophysics such as electromagnetics (EM) has been undertaken on the Ni targets, and no modern (i.e. post 1980) EM has been completed on the VMS targets, including Mandiga.

For the Ni targets further sampling of Cu anomalous samples, and EOH samples, in the ultramafics are warranted, looking for cryptic evidence of a sulphur saturation event in the ultramafic rock. If this can be established, ground TEM would be warranted looking for blind adcumulate hosted Ni-sulphide systems. In particular, the anomalous Cu results in ferruginous saprolite will be re-assayed for PGE’s, perhaps scavenged from a magmatic sulphide source.

Cygnus is now reviewing options for advancing this project, which may include joint venture funding.

5

TABLE 1: Bencubbin North, targets, drilling and results.

Target Holes Target Description Results and Next Steps
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0001 - 13
BNAC0014 - 23
Two AC lines to test an
interpreted fold closure in
an ultramafic package -
highest Ni in auger soil
anomaly, and strong Cu in
auger soils
Logging, supported by Ni-Cr and Mg
geochemistry confirm an ultramafic host up
to 800m wide, consistent with a komatiitic
precursor. Elevated Cu identified in a
ferruginous saprolite- PGE assays underway
to test for possible magmatic sulphide source
to the copper
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0024 - 30
BNAC0034 - 38
Main ultramafic package
and interpreted
hangingwall ultramafic
rock.
Ultramafic host confirmed, over 200m wide;
Second ultramafic located to the west, over
250m wide. PGE assays underway.
BN_Cu_11 BNAC0030 - 35 Cu-Pb-Zn- auger soil
anomaly between the two
ultramafic units in
BN_Ni_1 & BN_Ni_2
Cu-Zn-Ag anomalism and alteration reported,
but no Pb. Pb-in-soils anomaly not explained
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0058- 63 Main ultramafic package Ultramafic host confirmed, 200m wide. PGE
assays underway.
BN_Cu_7 BNAC0055 - 60 Strong Cu-Bi-Te-W auger
soil anomaly on the
interpreted footwall
contact of the main
ultramafic package above
Strong Bi and anomalous Te, Mo, W, Pb. No
Cu source found for Cu anomaly. The source
may be located between the 100m spaced
holes.
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0064 - 69 Strong Cu-Pb-Zn-Bi auger
soil anomaly on the
interpreted hangingwall of
the main ultramafic
package
Sulphide mineralisation, alteration, and
anomalous Ag, Cu, Zn, As, Sb, Te, Mo, Tl
and Cd with weak Pb in high-mag mafic on
mafic contact. Similar host/ signature to
BN_Cu_11.
Grylls BNAC0039 - 46 The peak Pb in the
“Grylls” extension to the
Mandiga trend
Anomalous Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn across 200m of
stratigraphy
with
broad
alteration
and
mineralisation developed. Includes 1m @
0.13% Pb + Zn from 18m in BBNAC0041_AND_
1m @ 0.45% Pb + Zn in hole BNAC0042.
Grylls BNAC0047 - 54 Test the Mandiga
stratigraphic package and
mineralisation, on
boundary between
Mandiga and Grylls
Separate Ag-Cu-Bi (in siliceous sulphide
bearing sediments) and Ag-Pb-Zn
anomalism in mafic rocks, across 200m of
stratigraphy.
Mandiga BNAC0074 - 76 Historic drilling on the
Grylls trend, near the
approximate position of
historic diamond hole
DMA5
Results suggest drilling did not test the key
stratigraphic package.
BN_Cu_14 BNAC0070 - 72 Test across strong Cu-Zn-
As-Sb-Au auger soil
anomaly (NB: no Pb
anomalism here, unlike
the main Mandiga- Grylls
trend)
Strongly anomalous As, Sb (very high), W
and Cs, weakly anomalous Ag, Cu, Bi, Mo,
Sn, Mn, all hosted in high magnesian basalt.
One further hole in laboratory. Cu-Zn results
to date do not explain the strong Cu-Zn soil
anomaly.
BN_Ni_5 and Cu_9 BNAC0073 Designed to test Ni
anomaly on main
ultramafic package, and a
strong Cu-Bi-Te-Sn-W
auger soil anomaly on
interpreted footwall (east)
contact of main ultramafic.
Traverse abandoned due
to presence of fibrous
minerals.
Only one hole completed in the target as the
drilling was terminated due to the presence
of fibrous minerals (now confirmed not to be
asbestos). Assays awaited

6

About Cygnus Gold

Cygnus is targeting the discovery of gold and base metals deposits within the Southwest Terrane, in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. The Southwest Terrane is an underexplored package of high metamorphic-grade rocks forming part of the well mineralised Yilgarn Craton.

Cygnus Gold’s tenements ranges from early stage exploration areas through to advanced drill-ready targets.

In addition to the wholly owned projects, Cygnus is also managing exploration on the Lake Grace and Yandina JV Projects, two significant joint ventures with successful explorer/developer Gold Road Resources Ltd (ASX:GOR).

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Results is based on information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr James Merrillees, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Merrillees is Managing Director and a fulltime employee of Cygnus Gold and holds shares in the Company.

Mr Merrillees has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Merrillees consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.

For and on behalf of the Board.

James Merrillees - Managing Director

T: +61 8 9489 2680

1: Refer ASX announcement on the said date for full details of these results. Cygnus is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the said announcement.

7

APPENDIX 1 – DRILL HOLE INFORMATION

TABLE 1: Aircore coordinate details – Bencubbin North (E70/5169). Drill hole coordinates MGA94 Zone 50 (GDA94). Collars located with handheld GPS (±5 m accuracy), AC = Air core hole.

Total East North RL Azimuth
Prospect Hole ID Hole Type Dip
Depth (m) MGA MGA MGA MGA
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0001 AC 52 574812 6591995 384.588 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0002 AC 52 574759 6591997 385.852 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0003 AC 40 574708 6591997 381.896 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0004 AC 46 574654 6591995 374.996 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0005 AC 52 574602 6592004 375.811 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0006 AC 46 574505 6592003 372.506 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0007 AC 43 574406 6592005 371.375 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0008 AC 40 574303 6592008 368.228 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0009 AC 50 574207 6592005 369.295 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0010 AC 30 574107 6592008 369.899 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0011 AC 21 574053 6592008 367.31 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0012 AC 25 574010 6592008 368.625 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0013 AC 54 574841 6592000 383.216 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0014 AC 36 574804 6591597 379.45 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0015 AC 46 574749 6591597 378.715 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0016 AC 34 574700 6591599 377.587 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0017 AC 37 574649 6591598 379.381 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0018 AC 21 574603 6591597 379.423 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0019 AC 43 574551 6591598 377.431 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0020 AC 33 574502 6591604 375.983 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0021 AC 22 574453 6591604 374.71 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0022 AC 47 574403 6591602 376.443 -60 90
BN_Ni_1 BNAC0023 AC 48 574351 6591602 378.965 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0024 AC 24 575235 6590106 374.29 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0025 AC 27 575188 6590104 370.065 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0026 AC 37 575135 6590101 369.121 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0027 AC 25 575030 6590102 367.891 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0028 AC 29 574934 6590102 368.076 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0029 AC 39 574883 6590101 369.119 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0030 AC 60 574833 6590101 369.497 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0031 AC 52 574719 6590100 365.456 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0032 AC 49 574630 6590098 365.952 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0033 AC 27 574526 6590098 366.683 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0034 AC 31 574428 6590103 363.925 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0035 AC 37 574376 6590102 362.161 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0036 AC 31 574323 6590100 360.799 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0037 AC 19 574223 6590101 362.451 -60 90
BN_Ni_2 BNAC0038 AC 24 574121 6590107 361.721 -60 90
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0039 AC 8 579707 6580314 366 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0040 AC 43 579842 6580422 363.792 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0041 AC 19 579779 6580396 361.554 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0042 AC 58 579844 6580466 365 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0043 AC 46 579882 6580503 363.145 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0044 AC 30 579956 6580581 361.92 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0045 AC 49 580098 6580743 367.343 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_12 BNAC0046 AC 44 580162 6580824 369.458 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0047 AC 25 578420 6581201 383.354 -60 225

8

Total East North RL Azimuth
Prospect Hole ID Hole Type Dip
Depth (m) **MGA ** **MGA ** **MGA ** **MGA **
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0048 AC 20 578476 6581241 382.585 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0049 AC 51 578430 6581210 384.869 -60 45
Grylss_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0050 AC 40 578468 6581236 384.376 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0051 AC 20 578497 6581277 383.229 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0052 AC 14 578528 6581316 381.341 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0053 AC 15 578576 6581360 381.874 -60 225
Grylls_PbZnCu_13 BNAC0054 AC 11 578661 6581451 383.86 -60 225
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0055 AC 4 577835 6583609 380.15 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0056 AC 19 577835 6583609 380.15 -60 90
BN_Ni 6 BNAC0057 AC 19 577735 6583612 378.864 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0058 AC 25 577705 6583609 381.677 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0059 AC 15 577630 6583606 387.33 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0060 AC 25 577531 6583604 388.059 -60 90
BN_Ni 6 BNAC0061 AC 21 577434 6583604 387.021 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0062 AC 23 577331 6583604 385.394 -60 90
BN_Ni_6 BNAC0063 AC 43 577232 6583603 387.396 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0064 AC 28 576805 6584446 384.286 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0065 AC 46 576747 6584441 381.451 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0066 AC 52 576697 6584446 378.006 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0067 AC 70 576647 6584446 378.729 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0068 AC 67 576593 6584448 378.634 -60 90
BN_Cu_8 BNAC0069 AC 32 576541 6584446 378.888 -60 90
BN_Cu_14 BNAC0070 AC 49 573548 6593795 378.069 -60 90
BN_Cu_14 BNAC0071 AC 46 573503 6593796 377.935 -60 90
BN_Cu_14 BNAC0072 AC 43 573447 6593798 375.281 -60 90
BN_Ni_5 BNAC0073 AC 19 574151 6594502 380.745 -60 90
BN_Ni_5 BNAC0074 AC 35 577272 6582626 386.55 -60 240
BN_Ni_5 BNAC0075 AC 30 577349 6582688 389.345 -60 240
BN_Ni_5 BNAC0076 AC 30 577196 6582570 382.692 -60 240

TABLE 2: Significant drilling assay results. Intervals are calculated with a lower cut-off of 0.1% Pb + Zn with up to 1m of below cut-off internal dilution included.

Hole ID Hole
**Type **
Total
Depth(m)
Depth
From(m)
Depth
To(m)
Length (m) Pb
(ppm)
Zn
(ppm)
Pb + Zn
(ppm)
BNAC0023 AC 12 16 4 985 134 1,119
BNAC0041 AC 18 19 1 56.4 1,170 1,226
BNAC0042 AC 28 29 1 2,820 1,630 4,450

9

APPENDIX 2: JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Bencubbin North Aircore Drilling

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random
chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
The results in this release relate to holes BNAC0001 – BNAC0076all drilled within the Bencubbin North
tenement E70/5169 (Cygnus Gold 100%).
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Sampling was undertaken under Cygnus Gold’s standard procedures including QAQC. The laboratory also
applied QAQC protocols.
One metre samples were collected from individual plastic bags using a spear sampler, although scoops
were used where the spear method was unsuitable (e.g. when the sample was wet).
A four-metre composite was then made up these individual one metre samples to obtain an approximately
2.5 - 3kg sample.
An individual one metre ‘end of hole’ sample was also collected for submission.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation
drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In
other cases more explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
All samples are pulverised at the lab to 85% passing -75µm to produce a 50g charge for Fire Assay with an
ICP-AES finish.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg
core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Aircore drilling with a blade bit was completed to “refusal”, giving 1-2m of fresh bedrock sample. Where
possible lengths of 3-12m of hammer drilling was undertaken with a face sampling hammer bit.
Drill holes were angled perpendicular to the interpreted stratigraphy.
The program was supervised by experienced Cygnus Gold geologists.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
One metre samples were collected in individual plastic bags via a cyclone on the rig.
Sample recovery was estimated visually and was generally around 80-90% but may be as low as 30-40%
in some near surface samples.

10

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
Samples were wet sieved and logged for colour, weathering, grain size, major lithology (where possible)
along with any visible alteration, sulphides or other mineralisation
The entire hole is logged by experienced geologists employed by Cygnus Gold using Cygnus Gold’s
logging scheme.
The level of detail is considered sufficient for early stage exploration of the type being undertaken here.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
Geological logging is qualitative whereas magnetic susceptibility are quantitative
All chip trays are photographed in the field.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
All holes are logged over their entire length.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or
all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc
and whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
Samples were composited over 4m intervals with a 1m ‘end of hole’ sample also collected.
Samples were generally dry and duplicate samples were taken and submitted at the frequency of 1
duplicate per 50 samples.
All samples were prepared at the ALS Laboratory in Perth. All samples were dried and pulverised to 85%
passing 75µm and a sub sample of approximately 200g retained. A nominal 50g charge was used for the
fire assay analysis. The procedure is industry standard for this type of sample and analysis.
Sample sizes are considered appropriate given the particle size and the need to keep 4m samples below a
targeted 3kg weight which meet the targeted grind size using LMS mills used in sample preparation by
ALS.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
Samples were analysed at ALS Laboratory, Perth. The analytical method used was a 50g charge for Fire
Assay with an ICP-AES finish for gold only. This method gives a near total digest of the sample and is
considered appropriate for the material and mineralisation.

11

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Representative samples were also analysed using ALS method ME-MS61 which is a four-acid digest with
an ICP-MS or ICP-OES finish depending on the element being reported with Cygnus requesting analyses
for 48 elements. Four acid digestion is considered a ‘near total’ digest.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.
Magnetic susceptibilities were recorded in the field using a magROCK magnetic susceptibility metre with a
sensitivity of 1x10-5SI units.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
Cygnus has submitted a mix of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) and blanks at a rate of five per 100
samples.
Umpire checks are not required for early stage exploration projects.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
Significant results are checked by the Project Geologist and Competent Person in addition to checks by the
Database Manager.
The use of twinned holes.
No twined holes have been completed at this early stage of exploration.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
All field logging is carried out on a laptop using Ocris Mobile software. Logging data is submitted
electronically to the Database Manager based in Perth. Assay files are received from the lab electronically
and all data is stored in the Company’s SQL database managed by Expedio Ltd in Perth.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
No assay data is adjusted.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Aircore collars were determined by handheld GPS, which are considered accurate to ±5m in Northing and
Easting.
Specification of the grid system used.
The grid system used is MGA94 Zone 50 (GDA94).
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
RLs are allocated to the hole collar using a DTM derived from detailed topography. The accuracy is
estimated to be better than 2m in elevation.
Data spacing
and distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Aircore lines are spaced 400 and 2,000m apart on individual targets, with holes spaced ~100m along lines.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.
The current drill spacing is broad and designed to follow up regolith anomalism and geological targets
identified from Cygnus interpretation of regional geophysical surveys.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Samples were composited over 4m intervals except for the ‘end of hole’ sample, which is a single, 1m
sample of the last metre of drilling.
Orientation of
data in relation
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
Drilling is orthogonal to the general trend of stratigraphy.

12

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
to geological If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the Drill holes are angled perpendicular to the interpreted stratigraphy.
structure orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed
and reported if material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample security. Samples are placed in calico bags which are placed in larger polyweave bags and sealed with cable ties
security before transport to the laboratory in Perth by a local courier (approximately 300km by road). Sample
dispatches are accompanied by supporting documentation, signed by the site project geologist, which
outline the submission number, number of samples and preparation/analysis instructions.
Drill holes are logged prior to being sampled.
ALS maintains the chain of custody once the samples are received at the preparation facility, with a full
audit trail available via the ALS Webtrieve site.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of sampling Sampling and assaying techniques are considered to be industry standard. At this stage of exploration, no
reviews techniques and data. external audits or reviews have been undertaken.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results - Bencubbin North Aircore Drilling

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third parties
such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The drill holes reported here were all drilled within E70/5169 (Bencubbin North) which is owned 100% by
Cygnus.
The landownership within E70/5169 is mostly freehold with the exception of small reserves set aside by the
government for infrastructure or nature conservation.
Cygnus has Land Access Agreements according to the Mining Act 1978 (WA) with the underlying
landowners that own the ground.
Cygnus has signed a standard Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) for E70/5169.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting
along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence
to operate in the area.
The Bencubbin North tenement (E70/5169) is in good standing with the Western Australian Department of
Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS). Cygnus is unaware of any impediments for exploration on
this licence.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.
Previous exploration on Cygnus’ Bencubbin Nth tenement (E70/5169) was undertaken by a variety of
companies. This historical work is best summarised by Rubicon Resources Limited in WAMEX Report
a87615, Table 1.
General summary of previous work:

1997-1998 Shell Minerals: Detailed mapping and diamond drilling of the Mandiga gossans

1978-1984 Otter Resources: Exploration for VMS systems and Mandiga Gossans. Work included a 7-
hole RC program, SIROTEM and surface geochemical sampling.

1991 CRA Exploration: Regional laterite sampling in search of gold, RAB drilling

1993-1994 Troy Resources NL: RAB drilling for gold close to the Bencubbin North Nickel target

1996-1998 Astro Mining NL: Primarily searched for Diamond and Gold mineralisation across the
region, work included aeromagnetics, surface geochemistry and RC, RAB and Aircore Drilling
(MERA1-60). Results included 20m @ 0.19% Ni in hole MERA2.

2006-2010 Rubicon Resources Limited/Heron Resources: mapping, rock chip and auger sampling

2011-2013 Australia Minerals and Mining Group: RC drilling of Banded Iron Formations for Fe-ore
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.
Cygnus’ E70/5169 is located in the Murchison Domain of the Youanmi Terrane of the Yilgarn Craton.
Project-scale geology comprises granite-greenstone lithologies that have been metamorphosed to
amphibolite to granulite facies grade. The Archaean lithologies are cut by Proterozoic dolerite dykes.
Deposit styles targeted by Cygnus in the Bencubbin North project are:

14

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary

Archaean Nickel Sulfide deposits (Nickel-Copper ± Cobalt ± Platinum Group Elements ± Gold)

Saprolitic Nickel-Chrome deposits

Archaean Orogenic mesothermal gold deposits

Copper-Lead-Zinc-Silver-Gold Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide (VMS) deposits
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the understanding
of the exploration results including a tabulation of the
following information for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis
that the information is not Material and this exclusion does
not detract from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.
All assay and collar information are tabulated in Appendix 1 of this report.
All significant intercepts are reported at a 0.1% Pb + Zn cut-off.
Summaries of previous significant drill intersections at Bencubbin North (including JORC Table 1
information) were provided in Cygnus Gold ASX Announcement 30/11/2018.
No information has been excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations
(eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Intersection lengths and grades for ‘significant intercepts’ in Appendix 1 Table 2 are reported as a down-
hole, length weighted average of grades above a cut-off of 0.1% Pb + Zn.
Where reported in the text or figures, lower grade intervals are quoted to provide context for significant
intervals.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of
high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade results,
the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such aggregations should
be shown in detail.
Intersection lengths and grades for ‘significant intercepts’ in Appendix 1 Table 2 are reported as a down-
hole, length weighted average of grades above a cut-off of 0.1% Pb + Zn.
Details of all intersections are included in Appendix 1 in the body of the announcement.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
No metal equivalent values are reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the
drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.
Drill hole intersections are reported down hole, and true width is unknown.

15

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
intercept If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
lengths reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect
(eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and Refer to the figures in the body of this announcement for relevant plans including a tabulation of intercepts.
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should include,
but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results Intersection lengths and grades for ‘significant intercepts’ in JORC Table 2 are reported as a down-hole,
reporting is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and length weighted average of grades above a cut-off of 0.1% Pb + Zn.
high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid
misleading reporting of Exploration Results.
Numbers of drill holes and metres are included in the body of the announcement.
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should No other substantive exploration data is available for reporting.
substantive be reported including (but not limited to): geological
exploration observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical
data survey results; bulk samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for Follow up AC drilling is planned to expand and infill the current survey.
lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-
out drilling).
Selected deeper RC and/or diamond drilling is planned to test stratigraphy below significant intersections.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions, including the main geological interpretations
and future drilling areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

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