AI assistant
CyberTAN — Audit Report / Information 2021
Nov 12, 2021
52292_rns_2021-11-12_9f9928fa-017d-4c36-af05-1f7f8839609b.pdf
Audit Report / Information
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Report and Independent Auditors’ Report 2021 and 2020 (Stock Code: 3062)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.
–1–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries Declaration for Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Companies
The companies to be included by the Company in the consolidated financial statements of affiliated companies in 2021 (January 1 to December 31, 2021) pursuant to the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Report, Consolidated Business Report and Consolidated Financial Statement of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those to be included into the consolidated financial statements of the parent company and subsidiaries pursuant to the Statement of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 10. Further, the related information to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of affiliated companies has been disclosed in the said consolidated financial statements of parent company and subsidiaries. Accordingly, it is not necessary for the Company to prepare the consolidated financial statements of affiliated companies separately.
Declared by:
Company name: CyberTAN Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries Responsible person: March 21, 2022
–2–
Independent Auditors ’ Report (111)Cai-Shen-Bao-Zi No.21004935
To CyberTAN Technology Inc.:
Audit opinion
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the “CyberTAN Group”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements. (including the summary of the material accounting policies) for periods of January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020.
In our opinion, the major issues of said consolidated financial statements prove to have been duly worked out in accordance with and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Report by Securities Issuers, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Regulations and IAS, Interpretations and Interpretation Gazettes recognized and effective upon promulgation by the Financial Supervisory Commission, presenting fairly the consolidated financial position of CyberTAN Group thereof as of December 31, 2021 and, 2020 and the consolidated results of financial performance and consolidated cash flow for the periods starting from January 1 till December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statement by Certified Public Accountants and the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. The personnel of the CPA Firm subject to the independence requirement have acted independently from the business operations of CyberTAN Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Republic of China and with other responsibilities of the Code of Ethics performed. According to our audits and other independent auditors’ report, we believe to have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence in order to be used as the basis for the opinion.
Key audit matters
The “key audit matters” means that the independent auditor has used their professional judgment as the basis to audit the most important matters on the 2021 consolidated financial statements of CyberTAN Group. These matters were addressed in the content of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on those matters.
The key audit matters of the 2021 consolidated financial statements of CyberTAN Group are described as follows:
~3~
Evaluation of allowance for inventory valuation loss
Item Description
Regarding the accounting policies for the inventory valuation, please refer to Note 4(13) to the consolidated financial report; for the uncertainty to accounting estimates and assumptions, please refer to Note 5(2) to the consolidated financial report; for description of inventory accounting titles, please refer to Note 6(5) to the consolidated financial report. The balances of valuation loss regarding the inventory and allowance for inventory on December 31, 2021 were NTD 601,648 thousand and NTD 56,427 thousand, respectively.
CyberTAN Group involves in the manufacturing and sale of communication products. The risk caused by loss on inventory devaluation or the obsolescence of inventory may be higher due to the short life cycle and severe market competition. Inventory is evaluated by CyberTAN Group on the basis of the cost and net realizable value, whichever is lower. The aforementioned loss of allowance for inventory valuation was mainly due to the inventory measured at the cost and net realizable value, whichever is lower, and identification of obsolescent or damaged inventory items. Because the large inventory amount and enormous items of CyberTAN Group as well as the objective judgments of the management concerned during the identification of obsolescent or damaged inventory belong to the field to be determined during the audit, we listed the evaluation for the loss of allowance for inventory valuation of CyberTAN Group as one of the important matters in the audit.
Responsive Audit Procedures
The responsive procedures executed by us for specific aspects specified in the preceding key audit matters are as follows:
-
Adopted the acquired allowance policy for inventory devaluation of CyberTAN Group during the comparative period of financial statements and evaluated the reasonableness of the allowance policy.
-
Acquired the net realizable value statement of inventory cost, randomly checked related supporting documents and recalculated its accuracy, validated the appropriateness regarding the logic of inventory aging report system used for evaluation, conducted spot check for individual inventory number to confirm the degree of inventory closeout and information and evaluated the basis of net realizable value estimated by the management and its reasonableness.
-
Checked related information acquired during inventory taking process and inquired the management and personnel related to inventory to confirm conditions of obsolescent, remaining, older, out-of-fashion or damaged inventory neglected in the inventory details.
Evaluation for the loss of accounts receivable
Item Description
Regarding the accounting policies for the loss evaluation of accounts receivable, please refer to Note 4(9) to the consolidated financial report; for the uncertainty to accounting
~4~
estimates and assumptions regarding the loss evaluation of accounts receivable, please refer to Note 5(2) to the consolidated financial report; for description of accounts receivable accounting titles, please refer to Note 6(4) to the consolidated financial report. The balances of accounts receivable (including the related party) and its allowance loss on December 31, 2021 were NTD 1,052,966 thousand and NTD 7,356 thousand, respectively.
CyberTAN Group regularly assess if there is objective evidence implicating the impairment of individual accounts receivable and the assessment method includes the consideration of overdue ages of accounts receivable, customer’s financial status, historical trading record and subsequent collections. The Group also calculates loss ratio based on past aging data statement and considers expected credit losses of industrial forward-looking evaluation to estimate the amount of loss allowance to be recognized. Because the estimation process involves the objective judgment of the management toward the preceding impairment evidence, the factor impacting the recognized amount of loss allowance tends to have high uncertainty, causing significant impact on the recoverable amount of accounts receivable. Therefore, we consider CyberTAN Group’s evaluation for the impairment loss of accounts receivable as one of the important matters in the audit.
Responsive Audit Procedures
The responsive procedures executed by us for specific aspects specified in the preceding key audit matters are as follows:
-
Understand and evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and procedure regarding the allowance loss of accounts receivables.
-
Acquire the aging data statement the management used to evaluate the expected credit loss ratio of accounts receivable, confirm its data source logic is consistently adopted and test relevant forms to confirm the correctness of its aging data.
-
Evaluate the reasonableness of the estimation used by the management to evaluate the expected credit loss ratio of accounts receivable and acquire related supporting documents, including forward-looking adjustment, disputable accounts, status of lasting aging, subsequent collection status, financial status impacting the customer and signs suggesting the customer is unable to pay as scheduled.
Other matters – Audit related to other CPAs
For the part of subsidiaries and companies invested under equity method in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements of CyberTAN Group, we have not audited the financial statements which was prepared based on different financial report structure, instead other CPAs did. Therefore, our opinions expressed on the amount listed in said financial statements of such companies and related information disclosed in Note 13 were based on the other independent auditor’ s report. The total assets (including investment under the equity method) of the companies was NTD 636,645 thousand and NTD 449,931 thousand on December 31, 2021 and 2020, accounting for 8% and 6% of the total consolidated assets, respectively. The operating revenue from January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NTD 0 and NTD 0, accounting for 0% and 0% of the total net consolidated operating revenue.
~5~
Other matters – Parent company only financial statement
CyberTAN Group had duly worked out the 2021 and 2020 parent company only financial statement for which we, the Undersigned Certified Public Accountant, have duly worked out standard type, Audit Report with unqualified (unreserved) opinion for reference.
Responsibilities of Management and the Governance Unit with Governance of the Consolidated Financial Statements
The responsibility of the management is to have the consolidated financial statements presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, IFRS, IAS, IFRIC and SIC endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Also, to maintain the necessary internal controls related to the consolidated financial statements to ensure that the consolidated financial statements are free of any material misstatement arising from fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management is also responsible for assessing the ability of CyberTAN Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to ongoing concerns and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the CyberTAN Group or to cease operations, or there is a lack of any option except for liquidation or suspension.
The governance unit (including the audit committee) of CyberTAN Group is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process.
Independent Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that and audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatement can arise from fraud or error. If fraud or errors are considered materials, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements due to fraud or error, design and adopt appropriate countermeasures for the risks assessed, and obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence in order to be used as the basis for the opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
We acquire necessary understanding of the internal control mechanism that is related to
~6~
the audit to design appropriate audit process for the situation at the time. The purpose of the knowledge is not expressing opinions to the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism of the CyberTAN Group.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management level.
-
Based on the acquired audit evidence, we decide whether the going concern accounting basis adopted by the management is suitable, whether events that might affect the going concern capacity of CyberTAN Group exist, and whether there is major uncertainty. A conclusion will be made afterwards. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inappropriate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusion is based on the audit evidence acquired as of the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the CyberTAN Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements (including relevant notes), and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence on the financial information of individual companies within the Group in order to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The independent auditor is responsible for guiding, supervising, and implementing the audit of the Group, and also for forming an opinion on the audit of the Group.
We communicate with the governance units regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings (including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit).
We also provide those in charge of governance with a statement that we have complied with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Republic of China regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, (related safeguards).
The independent auditor has used the communications with the governing unit as the basis to determine the key audit matters to be performed on the 2021 consolidated financial statements of CyberTAN Group. We clearly state all above matters in the audit report, unless the law prohibits us to publicly disclose certain matters, or under rare circumstances we decide not to include certain matters in the audit report since we can reasonably expect the resulting negative impact is greater than the public interest they bring.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Taiwan FENG-MIN CHUAN
CPA
HSU-YUNG CHIEN
~7~
Former Securities and Futures Bureau, Financial Supervisory Commission of Executive Yuan Approval Reference No.: Jin-Guan-Zheng-Liu-Zi No. 0960038033
Former Securities and Futures Commission, Ministry of Finance
Approval Reference No.: (84)-Tai-Cai-Zheng-(Liu) No. 13377
March 21, 2022
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent accountants are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice. As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.
~8~
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 and 2020
| Assets | Notes 6(1) 6(3) and 8 6(4) 6(4) and 7 7 6(5) 6(2) 6(3) and 8 6(6) 6(7) 6(8) and 7 6(24) 6(11) |
December 31, 2021 Amount % $ 2,170,325 29 1,190,634 16 723,967 10 321,643 4 10,070 - 11,591 - 545,221 7 6,486 - 4,979,937 66 71,932 1 21,070 - 964,044 13 723,350 10 562,772 7 14,715 - 35,407 - 212,619 3 2,605,909 34 $ 7,585,846 100 |
Unit: NTD thousand December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 1,884,022 24 1,403,222 18 697,221 9 640,681 8 32,541 - 255 - 519,382 6 6,723 - 5,184,047 65 38,311 - 21,073 - 1,219,126 15 716,167 9 577,785 7 15,363 - 47,198 1 205,273 3 2,840,296 35 $ 8,024,343 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount $ 2,170,325 1,190,634 723,967 321,643 10,070 11,591 545,221 6,486 4,979,937 71,932 21,070 964,044 723,350 562,772 14,715 35,407 212,619 2,605,909 $ 7,585,846 |
Amount $ 1,884,022 1,403,222 697,221 640,681 32,541 255 519,382 6,723 5,184,047 38,311 21,073 1,219,126 716,167 577,785 15,363 47,198 205,273 2,840,296 $ 8,024,343 |
||
| Current assets 1100 Cash and Cash Equivalents 1136 Financial assets measured at amortized cost – current 1170 Accounts receivable, net 1180 Accounts receivable – the related party, net 1200 Other accounts receivable 1220 Income tax assets in the current period 130X Inventory 1470 Other current assets 11XX Total current assets Non-current assets 1517 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss – non-current 1535 Financial assets measured at amortized cost -non-current 1550 Investment at equity method 1600 Property, plant and equipment 1755 Right-of-use assets 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred income tax assets 1900 Other non-current assets 15XX Total non-current assets 1XXX Total assets |
(To be continued)
–9–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 and 2020
| Liabilities and equity | Unit: NTD thousand December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Notes Amount % Amount % 6(10) $ 570,450 8 $ 688,413 9 6(17) 34,060 - 53,483 1 612,323 8 827,598 10 7 46,674 1 66,428 1 194,086 3 161,145 2 7 11,927 - 22,359 - 9,270 - 28,761 - 6(12) 5,101 - 19,978 - 7 48,060 1 47,153 1 2,151 - 1,861 - 35,699 - 96,956 1 1,569,801 21 2,014,135 25 6(12) 9,367 - 17,153 - 6(24) 16,205 - 49,938 1 7 536,307 7 544,923 7 7,887 - 4,432 - 569,766 7 616,446 8 2,139,567 28 2,630,581 33 6(13) 3,286,054 43 3,286,054 41 6(14) 572,050 8 578,131 7 6(15) 821,042 11 816,159 10 187,892 3 126,502 2 701,395 9 774,807 10 6(16) ( 122,154) ( 2) ( 187,891)( 3) 5,446,279 72 5,393,762 67 5,446,279 72 5,393,762 67 9 11 $ 7,585,846 100 $ 8,024,343 100 |
|---|---|
| Current liabilities 2100 Short-term loans 2130 Contract liabilities – current 2170 Accounts payable 2180 Accounts payable – the related party 2200 Other payables 2220 Other payables – the related party 2230 Income tax liabilities in the current period 2250 Liability reserve – current 2280 Lease liabilities – current 2365 Refund liabilities – current 2399 Other current liabilities -others 21XX Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities 2550 Liability reserve – non-current 2570 Deferred income tax liabilities 2580 Lease liabilities – non-current 2600 Other non-current liabilities 25XX Total non-current liabilities 2XXX Total liabilities Equity attributable to parent company shareholders Capital stock 3110 Common stock Capital reserves 3200 Capital reserves Retained earnings 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Undistributed earnings Other equity 3400 Other equity 31XX Total equity attributable to parent company shareholders 3XXX Total equity Major Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Made Under Unrecognized Contracts Significant Subsequent Events 3X2X Total liabilities and equity |
Please refer to the notes of the consolidated financial statements, which constitute a part of the consolidated financial
report.
–10–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated statement of comprehensive income January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand (Except the unit of earnings per share is NTD)
| Item | 2021 2020 Notes Amount % Amount % 6(17) and 7 $ 3,946,796 100 $ 4,834,151 100 6(5)(22) (23) and 7 ( 3,837,535) ( 97)( 4,462,416)( 92) 109,261 3 371,735 8 6(22) (23) and 7 ( 49,618) ( 1) ( 56,000 ) ( 1) ( 74,381) ( 2) ( 68,349 ) ( 1) ( 267,239) ( 7) ( 272,019 ) ( 6) 12(2) 1,526 - ( 849) - ( 389,712) ( 10)( 397,217)( 8) ( 280,451) ( 7)( 25,482) - 6(18) 19,635 1 30,161 1 6(19) and 7 82,765 2 109,340 2 6(20) 314,776 8 ( 46,118 ) ( 1) 6(21) and 7 ( 21,987) ( 1) ( 24,701 ) ( 1) 6(6) ( 107,127) ( 3)( 24,376) - 288,062 7 44,306 1 7,611 - 18,824 1 6(24) 16,782 1 4,751 - $ 24,393 1 $ 23,575 1 |
|---|---|
| 4000 Operating revenue 5000 Operating cost 5950 Net operating gross profit Operating expense 6100 Selling expenses 6200 Administrative expenses 6300 R&D expenses 6450 Expected credit impairment profits (losses) 6000 Total operating expenses 6900 Operating losses Non-operating revenue and expenses 7100 Interest revenue 7010 Other revenue 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Financial Costs 7060 The share of the profit or loss of affiliated companies, joint ventures recognized under the equity method 7000 Total non-operating income and expense 7900 Net profit before tax 7950 Income tax benefits 8200 Current net profit |
(To be continued)
–11–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated statement of comprehensive income January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020
| Item | Unit: NTD thousand (Except the unit of earnings per share is NTD) 2021 2020 Notes Amount % Amount % 6(11) $ 499 - $ 4,367 - 6(2)(16) 51,091 1 ( 3,207 ) - 6(6) 23,316 1 ( 31,434 ) ( 1 )6(24) 2,279 - 3,212 - 77,185 2 ( 27,062)( 1 )6(16) 8,251 - ( 9,318 ) - 6(6)(16) ( 290) - ( 1,617 ) - 6(16) (24) ( 1,650) - 1,864 - 6,311 - ( 9,071) - $ 83,496 2 ($ 36,133)( 1 )$ 107,889 3 ($ 12,558) - $ 24,393 1 $ 23,575 1 $ 107,889 3 ($ 12,558) - 6(25) $ 0.07 $ 0.07 6(25) $ 0.07 $ 0.07 |
|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income Items not reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Remeasurement of defined benefit plan 8316 Unrealized valuation gains and loss from equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 8320 The share of other comprehensive income of affiliated companies, joint ventures recognized under the equity method – items not reclassified to profit or loss 8349 Income tax related to items not reclassified 8310 Total of items not reclassified to profit or loss Items may be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently 8361 Exchange difference in the financial statement translation of the foreign operation 8370 The share of other comprehensive income of affiliated companies, joint ventures recognized under the equity method – items may be reclassified to profit or loss 8399 Income tax related to items may be reclassified 8360 Total of items may be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently 8300 Other comprehensive income (net amount) 8500 Total comprehensive income for the year Net profit attributable to: 8610 Parent company shareholders The total comprehensive income attributable to: 8710 Parent company shareholders Basic earnings (loss) per share 9750 Total basic earnings (loss) per share Diluted earnings (loss) per share 9850 Total diluted earnings (loss) per share |
Please refer to the notes of the consolidated financial statements, which constitute a part of the consolidated financial report.
–12–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| 2020 Balance at January 1, 2020 Current net loss Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Appropriation and allocation of earnings in 2019 Allocated legal reserve Allocated special reserve Allocation of cash dividends Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes of affiliated companies and joint ventures under equity method Balance at December 31, 2020 2021 Balance at January 1, 2021 Current net loss Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Appropriation and allocation of earnings in 2020 Allocated legal reserve Allocated special reserve Allocation of cash dividends Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of Investment at equity method Balance at December 31, 2021 |
Notes | Equity attributable to parent company shareholders | Equity attributable to parent company shareholders | Equity attributable to parent company shareholders | Equity attributable to parent company shareholders | Equity attributable to parent company shareholders | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commonstock | Capital reserves – stockpremium |
Retained earnings | Other | equity | |||||||||||||
| Legal reserve | Special reserve | Undistributed earnings |
Exchange difference in the financial statement translation of the foreignoperation |
Unrealized profit or loss of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||||||||
| 6(16) 6(15) 6(2)(16) 6(16) 6(16) 6(15) 6(2)(16) 6(14)(16) |
$ 3,286,054 - - - - - - - - $ 3,286,054 $ 3,286,054 - - - - - - - - $ 3,286,054 |
$ 578,131 - - - - - - - - $ 578,131 $ 578,131 - - - - - - - ( 6,081 ) $ 572,050 |
$ 809,235 - - - 6,924 - - - - $ 816,159 $ 816,159 - - - 4,883 - - - - $ 821,042 |
$ 68,007 - - - - 58,495 - - - $ 126,502 $ 126,502 - - - - 61,390 - - - $ 187,892 |
$ 840,686 23,575 ( 3,008 ) 20,567 ( 6,924 ) ( 58,495 ) ( 49,291 ) 27,948 316 $ 774,807 $ 774,807 24,393 2,475 26,868 ( 4,883 ) ( 61,390 ) ( 49,291 ) 24,746 ( 9,462 ) $ 701,395 |
($ 116,208 ) - ( 9,071 ) ( 9,071 ) - - - - - ($ 125,279 ) ($ 125,279 ) - 6,311 6,311 - - - - - ($ 118,968 ) |
($ 10,294 ) - ( 24,054 ) ( 24,054 ) - - - ( 27,948 ) ( 316 ) ($ 62,612 ) ($ 62,612 ) - 74,710 74,710 - - - ( 24,746 ) 9,462 ($ 3,186 ) |
$ 5,455,611 23,575 ( 36,133 ) ( 12,558 ) - - ( 49,291 ) - - $ 5,393,762 $ 5,393,762 24,393 83,496 107,889 - - ( 49,291) - ( 6,081 ) $ 5,446,279 |
Please refer to the notes of the consolidated financial statements, which constitute a part of the consolidated financial report.
–13–
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated statement of cash flow
January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| Cash flow from operating activities Net profit before tax in the current period Adjustment items Income/expenses items Depreciation expenses Miscellaneous expenses – depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Expected credit impairment (gains) losses Interest expenses Miscellaneous expenses – interest expenses Interest revenue Dividend revenue Share of profit or loss from affiliated companies under the equity method Gain on disposal of Investment at equity method Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment Property, plant, and equipment recognized as expenses Changes of assets/liabilities related to operating activities Net changes of assets/liabilities related to operating activities Accounts receivable (including the related party) Inventory Other accounts receivable Other current assets Other non-current assets Net changes of liabilities related to operating activities Contract liabilities – current Accounts payable (including the related party) Other payables (including the related party) Refund liabilities – current Liability reserve Advance on rent Cash (outflow) inflow from operations (Paid) returned income tax Net cash (outflow) inflow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Disposal of financial assets proceeds measured at fair value through profit or loss Refunds from liquidation of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of financial assets measured at amortized cost Disposal of financial assets measured at amortized cost Disposal of investment under equity method Refunds from decapitalization of affiliated companies under the equity method Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment Disposal of property, plant, and equipment proceeds (Increase) in refundable deposit Interest received Dividends received Cash dividend distributed by affiliated companies recognized under the equity method Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities |
Notes January 1 to December 31,2021 January 1 to December 31,2020 $ 7,611 $ 18,824 6(22) 97,646 94,199 6(20) 21,075 17,977 6(22) 648 1,226 12(2) ( 1,526 ) 849 6(21) 21,987 24,701 6(20) 2,473 2,555 6(18) ( 19,635 ) ( 30,161 ) 6(2)(19) ( 408 ) ( 9,814 ) 6(6) 107,127 24,376 6(6)(20) ( 330,596 ) - 6(20) ( 332 ) ( 1,699 ) - 398 293,818 145,173 ( 25,839 ) 123,417 22,556 ( 16,250 ) 237 208 ( 5,853 ) ( 78 ) ( 19,423 ) 15,002 ( 235,029 ) ( 31,145 ) 22,509 ( 40,027 ) 290 ( 7,639 ) ( 22,663 ) ( 5,717 ) ( 439 ) ( 1,290 ) ( 63,766 ) 325,085 ( 35,664 ) 26,079 ( 99,430 ) 351,164 6(2) $ 15,090 $ 28,845 12(3) 1,260 - - ( 133,285 ) 212,488 - 6(6) 490,062 - 6(6) 5,000 6,000 6(7) ( 64,477 ) ( 49,861 ) 365 3,153 ( 994 ) ( 483 ) 19,805 29,366 408 9,814 6(6) 434 - 679,441 ( 106,451 ) |
|---|---|
Cash flow from financing activities
Please refer to the notes of the consolidated financial statements, which constitute a part of the consolidated financial report.
~14~
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Consolidated statement of cash flow
January 1 to December 31, 2021 and 2020
| Increase in short-term loans Decrease in short-term loans Increase (decrease) in guarantee deposits Repayment of lease principal Allocation of cash dividends Interest paid Decrease in other current liabilities Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities Foreign exchange rate effect Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the current period Balance of cash and cash equivalents, beginning Balance of cash and cash equivalents, ending |
Unit: NTD thousand Notes January 1 to December 31,2021 January 1 to December 31,2020 - 295,835 ( 117,963 ) - 3,455 ( 2,421 ) 6(27) ( 46,705 ) ( 43,561 ) 6(15) ( 49,291 ) ( 49,291 ) ( 24,645 ) ( 26,721 ) ( 60,818 ) ( 45,534 ) ( 295,967 ) 128,307 2,259 1,788 286,303 374,808 1,884,022 1,509,214 $ 2,170,325 $ 1,884,022 |
|---|---|
Please refer to the notes of the consolidated financial statements, which constitute a part of the consolidated financial report.
~15~
CyberTAN Technology Inc. and the subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
I. Company History and Business Scope
CyberTAN Technology Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “the Company”) was established in the Republic of China. The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as “the Group”) have mainly engaged in wired communication mechanical equipment manufacturing, electronic components manufacturing, and the R&D, development and sales of broadband Internet routers, gateways, virtual private networks, firewalls, Layer 3 and Layer 4 switches, wired broadband network security router and wireless broadband network security router.
II. Approval Date and Procedures of the Financial Statements
The consolidated financial report was released after being approved by the board of directors on March 21, 2022.
III. New Standards, Amendments, and Interpretations Adopted
- (I) Effect of adopting the new promulgated or amended IFRS endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “FSC”)
The following are applicable promulgated, amended and revised standards and interpretations of IFRSs endorsed by the FSC in 2021:
| of IFRSs endorsed by the FSC in 2021: | |
|---|---|
| New,Amended,or Revised Standards and Interpretations | Effective Dateper IASB |
| Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary | January 1, 2021 |
| Exemption from Applying IFRS 9” | |
| Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS | January 1, 2021 |
| 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform- Phase 2” | |
| Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions | April 1, 2021 (Note) |
| beyond 30 June 2021’ |
Note: Earlier application from January 1, 2021 is allowed by the FSC.
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.
- (II) Effect of not adopting the new promulgated or revised IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed by the FSC
The following are applicable new promulgated, amended and revised standards and interpretations of IFRSs endorsed by the FSC in 2022:
| interpretations of IFRSs endorsed by the FSC in 2022: | |
|---|---|
| New,Amended,or Revised Standards and Interpretations | Effective Dateper IASB |
| Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual | January 1, 2022 |
| Framework” | |
| Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment: | January 1, 2022 |
| Proceeds before Intended Use” |
~16~
Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts – Cost of January 1, 2022 Fulfilling a Contract” Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 – 2020 Cycle January 1, 2022 The Group evaluated that the above standards and interpretations applicable have no significant impact on the financial status and business results of the Group.
(III) Impacts of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet approved by FSC
New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New, Amended, or Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date per IASB Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution To be decided by IASB of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023 Amendment to IFRS 17, 'Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – comparative information' January 1, 2023 Classification of liabilities as current or non-current January 1, 2023 (Amendments to IAS 1) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” January 1, 2023 Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’ January 1, 2023 Amendments to IAS 12,‘Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction’ January 1, 2023
The Group evaluated that the above standards and interpretations applicable have no significant impact on the financial status and business results of the Group.
IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The major accounting policies applied to prepare the consolidated financial statements are as follows. Unless otherwise provided, the policies have been applied during all the presentation period.
(I) Compliance Statement
The consolidated financial report was prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Report by Securities Issuers,” and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC and SIC (hereinafter referred to as the “IFRSs”) endorsed by FSC.
(II) Basis of preparation
-
Except the following important items, the consolidated financial report was prepared based on the historical cost:
-
(1) Financial instruments and liabilities (including derivatives) measured at fair value through profit or loss based on fair value.
-
(2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income based on fair value.
-
(3) Defined benefit liability stated based on the net after pension fund assets less the
~17~
present value of defined benefit obligations.
- The preparation of financial report that complies with IFRSs requires some important accounting estimates. The application of the Group’s accounting policy also requires the management to use their judgment during the process. For item involving high judgment or complexity or items involving important estimates and assumptions of the consolidated financial report, please refer to the description in Note 5.
(III) Basis of consolidation
-
Principle for the preparation of consolidated financial statements
-
(1) The Group included all of the subsidiaries into the consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries mean the entities controlled by the Group (including structured entities). When the Group is exposed to the changes of remuneration participated by the entities or is entitled to changes of remuneration, and is able to influence the remuneration by virtue of its power over the entities, the Group is held controlling the entities. The subsidiaries are included into the consolidated financial statements on the date when the Group acquires the controlling power, and the consolidation shall be suspended as of the date when the Group forfeits the controlling power.
-
(2) Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group companies are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
-
(3) Elements of the income and other comprehensive income shall be vested in parent company shareholders and non-controlling equity. The total comprehensive income shall be vested in parent company shareholders and non-controlling equity, even if the non-controlling equity suffers loss.
-
(4) Where the changes in shareholdings of subsidiaries don’t result in forfeiture of controlling power (transactions with non-controlling equity), they shall be processed as equity transactions, which are identified as the transactions with parent company shareholders. The price difference between the adjustment value of non-controlling equity and fair value of paid or collected consideration was directly recognized as equity.
-
(5) When the Group forfeits control over its subsidiaries, its residual investment in the subsidiaries shall be remeasured based on fair value, and identified as the fair value of financial asset recognized initially or cost of the investment in affiliated companies or joint ventures recognized initially. The price difference between the fair value and book value is stated into current income. Where the accounting treatment for the values related to the subsidiaries as stated into other comprehensive income previously is identical with the basis for the Group’s direct disposition of related assets or liabilities, namely, if the gain or loss stated into other comprehensive income previously would be reclassified into profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed thereof, the profit or loss shall be reclassified into income from equity, when the Group forfeits control over the subsidiaries.
-
The subsidiaries covered within the consolidated financial report:
| Investor Name |
Subsidiaries Name |
Nature of business | Equity percentage | Equity percentage | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
||||
| The Company " |
CyberTAN Corp(U.S.A) Ta Tang Investment Co., Ltd. |
Sales company General investment business |
100% 100% |
100% 100% |
~18~
| " CyberTAN (B.V.I)Investment Corp. " CyberTAN Technology (HONG KONG) Limited Fuhongkang Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
CyberTAN (B.V.I) Investment Corp. HON YAO FU Technology Company Limited CyberTAN Technology (HONG KONG) Limited Fuhongkang Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Chongqing Hongdaofu Technology Co., Ltd. |
“ 100% Manufacturing company 100% General investment business 100% Manufacturing company 100% " 100% |
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% |
|---|---|---|---|
-
The subsidiaries that are not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
-
Different adjustment and treatment by subsidiaries in the accounting period: None.
-
Significant restrictions: None.
-
Subsidiaries over which the Group holds important non-controlling equity: None.
-
(IV) Translation of foreign currency
Each item listed in the separate financial statements of the Group is measured by the currency of the primary economic environment in which the business department situated (i.e. functional currency). The consolidated financial report was prepared in the Company’s functional currency, “NTD.”
-
Foreign currency transaction and balance
-
(1) Foreign currency transaction converts the conversion difference generated by the transaction to functional currency adopting the spot exchange rate on the date of transactions or measurement date and recognizes the difference as current profit or loss.
-
(2) The monetary assets and balance of liabilities in foreign currency are adjusted based on the spot exchange rate evaluation on the balance sheet date and the conversion difference generated by adjustment is recognized as current profit or loss.
-
(3) For non-monetary assets and balance of liabilities in foreign currency, those measured at fair value through profit or loss are adjusted based on the spot exchange rate evaluation on the balance sheet date and the conversion difference generated by adjustment is recognized as current profit or loss; those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are adjusted based on the spot exchange rate evaluation on the balance sheet date and the conversion difference generated by adjustment is recognized as other comprehensive income item; those not measured at fair value are measured at historical exchange rate on initial transaction date.
-
(4) All exchange gain or loss is listed in “Other Profit and Loss” of profit and loss statement.
-
Translation of the foreign operation
-
(1) For all Group’s entities, affiliated companies and joint agreements with differences in functional currency and presentation currency, the business result and financial status is converted to presentation currency by the following method:
-
A. The assets and liabilities presented in each balance sheet were translated based on the exchange rates closed on every balance sheet date;
-
B. The profits and losses presented in each statement of comprehensive income were translated in accordance with the average exchange rates in current period; and
-
C. All resulted exchange differences were recognized under other comprehensive
-
~19~
income.
- (2) When the foreign operation for partial disposal or selling is a subsidiary, the accumulated exchange differences recognized under other comprehensive income are reattributed proportionally as non-controlling equity of the subsidiaries. However, when the Group maintains partial rights of the former subsidiary but losses the control over the subsidiary included in the foreign operation institutions, it is conducted based on the disposal of all equity in the foreign operation institutions.
-
(V) Classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current
-
Assets that match any of the following conditions shall be classified as current assets:
-
(1) Assets expected to be realized, intent to be sold or consumed over the normal operating cycles.
-
(2) Primarily for trading purposes.
-
(3) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
-
(4) Assets in cash or cash equivalents, except for those that are used for an exchange or to settle a liability, or otherwise remain restricted in more than 12 months after the balance sheet date.
-
The Group listed all assets that did not comply with the following conditions as non-current assets.
-
Assets that match any of the following conditions shall be classified as current liabilities:
-
(1) Liabilities expected to be settled in normal business cycle.
-
(2) Primarily for trading purposes.
-
(3) Liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
-
(4) Liabilities with settlement period which cannot be unconditionally deferred for at least 12 months after the date of the balance sheet. Liabilities under the terms that give counterparties the option repay in the form of equity instruments and without the effect on their classification due to such terms
The Group listed all assets that did not comply with the following conditions as non-current liabilities.
(VI) Cash equivalents
Cash equivalent includes short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value. The time deposits that fall into the above definition and are intended to satisfy the short-term cash commitment shall be classified cash equivalents.
(VII) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
This refers to irrevocable choice at initial recognition to recognize the later fair value change of the equity instrument investment held not for transaction in other comprehensive profit or loss; or at the same time the debt instrument investment meets the following conditions:
-
(1) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell.
-
(2) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
-
The Group adopts the trade date accounting for financial assets in accordance with the
~20~
general trade practice measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
- It is initially recognized at fair value plus the transaction cost by the Group and the subsequent valuation is measured at fair value:
The changes in fair value belonging to equity instrument investment is recognized as other comprehensive income. During derecognition, accumulated profit or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income shall not be subsequently reclassified as profit or loss but classified as retained earnings. When the Group is entitled to collect dividends, the economic effect related to the dividend may inflow and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably Therefore, the related dividend revenue shall be recognized as profit or loss.
(VIII) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
-
This refers to those meeting the following conditions at the same time:
-
(1) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
-
(2) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
-
The Group adopts the trade date accounting for financial assets in accordance with the general trade practice measured at amortized cost.
-
The time deposit not complying with cash equivalents held by the Group is measured at investment amount since the impact of discounting was insignificant.
(IX) Accounts receivable
-
This refers to accounts from the rights to receive consideration without any condition due to commodity transfer or labor service based on contract agreement.
-
This belongs to short-term accounts receivable with unpaid interest. The invoice payable was measured at the initial per value by the Group since the impact of discounting was insignificant.
(X) Impairment of financial assets
For financial assets measured at amortized cost accounts receivable that comprises material financial parts, after taking reasonable and supporting materials into consideration (including forward-looking ones) on each balance sheet date, the Group measures the loss allowance based on 12-month expected credit losses for those without significant increase in credit risk after initial recognition; for those with significant increase in credit risk after initial recognition, the loss allowance is measured based on the amount of the expected credit losses throughout the duration; for accounts receivable excluding material financial parts or contract assets, the allowance loss is measured at the amount of the expected credit losses throughout the duration.
(XI) Derecognition of the financial assets
The Group will derecognize financial assets only in the event where the interests on a contract for financial assets-based cash flow ceased to be effective.
~21~
(XII) Lease transactions of lessor – operating lease
The lease income from operating lease deducting any given incentives of the lessee is amortized and recognized as current profit or loss under straight-line method over the lease period.
(XIII) Inventory
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value while the cost is determined by weighted average method. The cost of finished product and goods in process includes material, direct manpower, other direct costs and manufacturing expenses related to production (amortized based on normal productivity) without loan cost. The item-by-item comparison method is adopted when comparing the cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in ordinary course of business less the estimated cost needed to complete the work and relevant variable selling expense.
(XIV) Investment – affiliated companies under equity method
-
The affiliated companies refer to the entity in which the Group has significant impact upon and often holds more than 20% of voting shares directly or indirectly. The investment of the Group in the affiliated companies adopts the equity method for disposal and is recognized based on cost upon acquisition.
-
The shares in profit or loss acquired from affiliated companies by the Group was recognized as current profit or loss and shares of other comprehensive income was recognized as other comprehensive income. In the event that the Group’s shares of loss in the affiliated companies is equal to or exceed its equity in the affiliated companies (including other unsecured receivables), the Group does not recognize further losses, unless in the event of occurrence of legal obligations, presumed obligations or within the scope that the Group made payment on behalf of the affiliated companies.
-
When changes to equity irrespective of profit and loss or comprehensive income occur to affiliated companies with no impact on the shareholding ratio of the Group, all of changes in equity will be recognized as “capital reserves” based on the shareholding ratio by the Group.
-
The unrealized profit or loss deriving from the transactions between the Group and the affiliated companies were written off based on the equity ratio of the affiliated companies; the unrealized loss was written off unless the evidence displayed the impairment of transferred assets in such transaction. Accounting policies of the affiliated companies have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
-
When the Group forfeits its material influence over the affiliated companies, if the Group disposes the affiliated companies, the accounting treatment for the values related to the affiliated companies as stated into other comprehensive income previously is identical with the basis for the Group’s direct disposition of related assets or liabilities, namely, if the gain or loss stated into other comprehensive income previously would be reclassified into income when the related assets or liabilities are disposed thereof, the gain or loss shall be reclassified into income from equity, when the Group has no significant impact on the affiliated companies. Provided that where it still has material influence over the affiliated companies, the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income is
~22~
transferred according to the method stated above based on the proportion.
-
When the Group disposes of an affiliate, the capital surplus of the affiliate is transferred to
-
profit or loss if the Group loses significant influence on the affiliate. If there is still significant influence, profit or loss shall be transferred in proportion to the disposal.
(XV) Property, plant and equipment
-
Property, plant and equipment is accounted at acquisition cost at initiation and the relevant interest is capitalized during the purchase and construction period.
-
The subsequent cost is included in the book value of assets or recognized as single asset only when future economic benefits related to such item will probable inflow to the Group and the cost of such item can be measured reliably. The book value of the replaced part shall be derecognized. All other repair expenses are recognized as profit or loss upon occurring.
-
The subsequent measurement of property, plant, and equipment adopts the cost model and the depreciation is calculated over the estimated useful lives in accordance with the straight-line method. The property, plant and equipment are depreciated and for each and every major part individually.
-
The Group at least reviews the residual value, estimated useful years and depreciation method of each asset at the end of each fiscal year. If the expected values of the residual value and useful years are different from the previous estimate or the expected consumption pattern used in future economic benefits of such asset has significant changes, it is conducted based on the accounting estimate of IFRS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” since the date of change. The useful life of each asset are as follows:
| (XVI) | House and buildings 3 years to 41 years (The useful life of interior construction is 3–10 years) Machinery and equipment 3 years to 10 years Transportation equipment 5 years Office equipment 2 years to 10 years Other equipment 2 years to 5 years Lease transactions of lessee–right-of-use assets/lease liabilities |
|---|---|
-
The lease asset is recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities upon the date available for use by the Group. When the lease contract is short-term lease or low-valued underlying asset lease, the lease payment is recognized as expenses on a straight-line method within the lease period.
-
The unpaid lease payment is recognized as lease liability based on present value discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of interest on the start date of lease. The lease payment belongs to fixed payment deducting any received lease incentives.
-
Subsequently, it is measured at the amortized cost under the interest method, and the interest expense are recognized during the lease period. When changes in lease term or lease payment is not caused by contract modification, lease liabilities will be reevaluated and the remeasurement will be used to adjust right-of-use assets.
-
The right-of-use assets are recognized based on the cost on the starting date of the lease, the cost includes:
~23~
-
(1) The original measured amount of lease liability;
-
(2) Any lease payment paid before or on the starting date; and
-
(3) Initial direct costs incurred.
-
The subsequence is measured by cost model and the right-of-use assets provide depreciation from the starting date of lease, up to the durable life expires or the lease period expires, the earlier prevails. When the lease liabilities are reassessed, the right-of-use assets will adjust any remeasurement of the lease liabilities.
-
For lease modification regarding the decrease in scope of lease, the lessee will decrease the book amount of right-of-use assets to reflect partial or overall termination of lease and will recognize the difference between it and the remeasurement amount of lease liabilities as profit or loss.
(XVII) Intangible assets
The computer software is recognized by acquisition cost and is amortized under straight-line method based on 2 years of useful life.
(XVIII) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group will estimate the recoverable amount of the assets which show signs of impairment on the balance sheet date, and impairment loss would be recognized if the recoverable amount falls below the asset’s face value. The recoverable amount is the fair value of an asset less the disposition cost or the use value, whichever is higher. Impairment loss recognized in previous years on assets may be reversed if the basis of impairment no longer existed or is reduced. Notwithstanding, the increase in book value of the asset resulting from the reversal must not exceed the face value of the asset less depreciation or amortization without impairment.
(XIX) Loans
This refers to the short-term loan borrowed from the bank. Loans of the Group is measured based on the fair value less trading cost at the time of initial recognition. The subsequent measurement of any difference between the price lessing trading cost and redemption value, its interest expenses shall be recognized in profit or loss based on amortized procedure under effective interest method within the outstanding period.
(XX) Accounts payable
-
This means debt generated from the purchase of materials, commodities or labor services on credit.
-
This belongs to short-term accounts payable with unpaid interest. The invoice payable was measured at the initial per value by the Group since the impact of discounting was insignificant.
(XXI) Derecognition of the financial liabilities
The Group will have the financial liabilities derecognized when the contractual obligation is performed, discharged, or expired.
(XXII) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
The financial assets and liabilities may be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts
~24~
of the financial assets and liabilities and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(XXIII) Liability reserve
The reserve for warranty liabilities shall be recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The reserve for liabilities is measured by best estimated present value paid to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date. The discount rate adopts the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the specific risk assessment of current market toward the time value of money and the liabilities and the discounted amortization is then recognized as interest expenses. The future operating loss shall not be recognized in the reserve for liabilities.
(XXIV) Employee benefits
- Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured at non-discounted amount expected to be paid, and stated as expenses when the relevant services are provided.
-
Pension
-
(1) Defined appropriation plan
Under the defined contribution plan, every contribution made to the pension fund is recognized as pension cost in the period occurred using the accrual basis. The prepaid contribution may be stated as assets, insofar as it may be refunded in cash or the future payment is reduced.
-
(2) Defined benefit plan
-
A. The net obligation under the defined benefit pension plan is converted to the present value based on the future benefit earned from the services provided by the employees under various benefit plans in the current period or in the past, and the present value of defined benefit obligations on the balance sheet date less the fair value of the planned assets. An actuary uses the Projected Unit Credit Method estimates defined benefit obligations each year. The discount rate is based on the market yield rate of government bonds (on the balance sheet date) that have the same currency exposure and maturity date as the obligations on the balance sheet date.
-
B. The remeasurement generated from the defined benefit plan is stated as other comprehensive income in the period when it is incurred, and presented in the retained earnings.
-
-
Remuneration to employees and directors
The remuneration to employees and directors/supervisors shall be recognized as expenses and liabilities only when legal or constructive obligation and the value thereof may be estimated reasonably. Subsequently, if the actual distributed amount resolved is different from the estimate, the difference shall be treated as a change in accounting estimate. If the remuneration to employees is paid with stock shares, the basis for calculating the number of shares shall be the closing price on the day preceding to the day of resolution made by the shareholders’ meeting.
~25~
(XXV) Income Tax
-
The income tax expenses consist of current income tax and deferred income tax. The income tax is recognized in the profit or loss except the income taxes relevant to the items which are recognized under other comprehensive income or directly counted into the items of equity, is recognized under other comprehensive income or directly counted into equity respectively.
-
The Group calculates the income tax related to the current period based on the statutory tax rate or tax rate substantially enacted in the countries where the Company is operating and generating taxable income on the balance sheet date. The management shall evaluate the status of income tax return within the statutory period defined by the related income tax laws, and shall be responsible for the income tax expected to be paid to the tax collection authority. Undistributed earnings, if any, shall be levied income tax. The income tax expenses for undistributed earnings will be stated in the year next to the year when the earnings are generated, upon approval of the motion for allocation of earnings at a shareholders’ meeting.
-
Deferred tax is stated based on the temporary differences between taxation basis for assets and liabilities and the face value thereof on the consolidated balance sheet using the balance sheet method. All taxable provisional differences generated from investment in subsidiaries and affiliated companies, of which the time of reverse is controllable by the Group and which is not likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future, shall not be recognized. The deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate in the current period of which the assets are expected to be realized or liabilities to be repaid. The tax rate shall be based on the tax rate and tax laws already legislated or substantially legislated at the end of the reporting period.
-
Deferred income tax assets shall be recognized, insofar as temporary difference is very likely to credit against future taxable income, and deferred income tax assets which are recognized and unrecognized shall be reevaluated on each balance sheet date.
-
Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
-
Unused tax credits derived from purchase of equipment or technology, R&D expenditure and equity investment can be added to deductible temporary differences and recognized as deferred tax assets, to the extent that the Company is likely to earn taxable income to offset against.
(XXVI) Capital stock
Common share is classified as equity. The net amount directly attributable to new shares issuing or additional cost of stock option is recognized as deduction of proceeds in the equity after deducting income tax.
~26~
(XXVII) Allocation of dividends
The dividends allocated to the Company’s shareholders are recognized in the financial report upon allocation of dividends resolved by the shareholders’ meeting or resolved specially by the board of directors of the Company. The distributed cash dividend is recognized as liabilities and the distributed stock dividend is recognized as stock dividend to be distributed and reclassified as common shares on the date of new share issuance.
(XXVIII) Recognition of revenue
-
Sale of goods
-
(1) The Group researches and develops, manufactures and sells products related to wire communication and wireless broadband network. The sales revenue is recognized upon the transfer of product control to the customer, i.e. the timing when the product is delivered to the buyer, the buyer has the discretionary power regarding the selling channels and prices of product and the Group has no unfulfilled contract obligations that may affect the reception of such product by the buyer. When the product is delivered to the specified location, the risk of obsolescence and loss is transferred to the buyer and the buyer accepts the product based on the sales contract or there is objective evidence indicating all acceptance standards has been met, the commodity delivery is thus completed.
-
(2) The sales revenue of communication products is recognized by net amount of contract price deducting estimated sales discount. Generally, the sales discount for the customer is calculated based on accumulated sale volume of 12 months. The Group adopts expected value method to estimate sales discount based on historical experience. The revenue amount is recognized only within the scope of height may not result in significant reversal and the estimate is updated on each balance sheet date. As of the balance sheet date, the estimated sales discount payable to the customer related to the sales is recognized as refund liabilities. The collection conditions of trading are agreed based on general business trading mode.
-
(3) The Group provides standard warranty for products sold and has responsibility to provide refund for products with defect, which is recognized in reserve for liabilities upon sales.
-
(4) The accounts receivable is recognized upon the delivery of product to the customer because the Group has unconditional rights to contract proceeds since that timing and can collect consideration from the customer after that time.
-
Cost of acquiring customer contract
The Group expected to recover the additional cost generated from the acquisition of customer contract. However, the related contract term is less than one year so such cost shall be recognized in expenses when incurred.
(XXIX) Government grants
The government subsidies shall be stated at fair value when it is reasonable to ensure that an enterprise will comply with the conditions incident to the government subsidies and the subsidies may be received affirmatively. If the government subsidies, in nature, are intended to compensate the expenses incurred by the Group, the government subsidies shall be stated as the current income on a systematic basis when the related expenses are incurred.
~27~
(XXX) Business segment
The Group’s business segment information adopts the same reporting method as the internal management report provided for the main operating decision maker. The main operating decision maker is responsible to distribute resources to business segment and evaluate their performance. The main operating decision maker of the Group is identified to be the board of directors.
V. Major sources of Uncertainty to Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions
When preparing the consolidated financial report of the Group, the management decided the adopted accounting policy by their judgment and made accounting estimates and assumptions based on the reasonable expectation toward future events subject to current circumstances on the balance sheet date. The actual results might be different from the major accounting estimates and assumptions, so the historical experience and other factors will be considered for constant evaluation and adjustment. The risk description of the assumptions and estimates which may cause major adjustments to the book amount of assets and liabilities in the following financial year. The Company has taken into account the economic impact of COVID-19 in its critical accounting estimates and will continue to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on its financial position and performance.The following are the description of uncertainty to significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions:
(I) Significant judgments on choice of accounting policy
None.
(II) Accounting estimates and assumptions
- Valuation of inventory
Inventory shall be evaluated on the basis of the lower the cost and net realizable value. As a result, the Group must make judgment and estimate to determine the net realizable value of the inventory on the balance sheet date. Due to the repaid transformation of technology, the Group assesses the amount of normal wearing out and phasing out of inventory or inventory with no market price and writes off the cost of inventory from net realizable value on the balance sheet date. The valuation of inventory is mainly estimated according to the product demand within a certain period in the future, therefore significant changes may occur.
As of December 31, 2021, the book value of the Group’s inventory was NTD 534,419.
- Evaluation for the loss of accounts receivable
During the evaluation process for the impairment of accounts receivable, the Group uses the overdue ages of accounts receivable, customer’s financial status, historical trading record and subsequent collections as the basis. The Group also calculates loss ratio based on past aging data statement and considers the industrial forward-looking evaluation to estimate credit loss rate. This requires subjective judgment and the reserve matrix as the basis to estimate the possible credit loss.
As of December 31, 2021, the book value of accounts receivable (including the related party) after recognizing the credit loss by the Group was NTD 1,045,610.
~28~
VI. Explanation of Important Accounting Titles
(I) Cash and Cash Equivalents
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
|---|---|
| Cash on hand and working fund Checking deposit and current deposits Time deposit Cash equivalents – repurchase bonds Total |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
| $ 277 $ 277 693,456 634,020 862,915 953,214 613,677 296,511 |
|
| $ 2,170,325$ 1,884,022 | |
-
The financial institutions trading with the Group are reputable banks and the Group trades with various financial institutions to spread the credit risk. Thus, the possibility of expected default is low.
-
The Group has reclassified time deposit with the initial maturity date over three months and limitation to item of “Financial assets measured at amortized cost.” Please refer to the description in Note 6, (3).
~29~
(II) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
| Item | December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|---|---|
| Non-current items: Equity instruments TWSE/TPEx listed stocks TWSE/TPEx unlisted stocks Subtotal Valuation adjustment Total |
$36 $ 380 38,752 41,133 |
| 38,788 41,513 33,144 ( 3,202) |
|
| $ 71,932$ 38,311 | |
-
The Group classified the equity instrument investment belonged to strategic investment as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
-
Due to the need of capital expenses, the Group sold A10 Networks. Inc. with fair value of NTD 15,090 and NTD 28,845 in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
-
The details of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income recognized in profit or loss and comprehensive income are as follows:
| Equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value changes recognized in other comprehensive income Dividend income recognized in profit or loss held at the end of current period Derecognized during the period Accumulated gain recognized in retained earnings due to derecognition |
2021 2020 |
|---|---|
| $ 51,091($ 3,207) | |
| $ - $ 9,814 408 - |
|
| $ 408 $ 9,814 | |
| $ 24,746$ 27,948 | |
- For information related to financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, please refer to Note 12, (3).
(III) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
| ) Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |
|---|---|
| Item | December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
| Current items: Time deposit expired over three months Non-current items: Pledged time deposit |
$ 1,190,634$ 1,403,222 |
| $ 21,070$ 21,073 | |
-
Without taking into account the collaterals or credit enhancement held by the Group, for the financial assets measured at amortized cost that best represents the Group, the maximum amount of credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was the book balance.
-
The counterparty invested by the Group has good credit risk.
-
For pledged financial assets measured at amortized cost by the Group, please refer to Note 8.
~30~
(IV) Notes and Accounts Receivable
| ) Notes and Accounts Receivable | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
||
| Notes receivable Accounts receivable Accounts receivable – the related party Less: Allowance loss |
$ - $ - 731,323 706,103 321,643 640,681 ( 7,356) ( 8,882) |
|
| $ 1,045,610$ 1,337,902 | ||
-
For aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable (including the related party), please refer to Note 12, (2).
-
The balances of accounts receivable (including the related party) on December 31, 2021 and 2020 were generated by the customer’s contract. Also, the balance of accounts receivable from the customer’s contract was NTD 1,491,957 as of January 1, 2020.
-
The accounts receivable (including the related party) of the Group does not include collaterals.
-
Without taking into account the collaterals or credit enhancement held by the Group, for the accounts receivable that best represents the Group, the maximum credit risk exposure amount as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was the book balance.
-
For the information related to credit risks, please refer to Note 12, (2).
(V) Inventory
| Inventory | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31,2021 | |||
| Costs | Allowance devaluation loss |
Book amount | |
| Materials | $ 387,905 | ($ 43,105) | $ 344,800 |
| Goods in process and semi-finished goods |
45,616 | ( 7,066) |
38,550 |
| Finished products | 78,322 | ( 6,256) |
72,066 |
| Inventoryin transit | 89,805 | - | 89,805 |
| Total | $ 601,648 | ($ 56,427) | $ 545,221 |
| December 31,2020 | |||
| Costs | Allowance devaluation loss |
Book amount | |
| Materials | $ 333,560 | ($ 35,590) | $ 297,970 |
| Goods in process and semi-finished goods |
95,384 | ( 8,402) |
86,982 |
| Finished products | 101,384 | ( 6,076) |
95,308 |
| Inventoryin transit | 39,122 | - | 39,122 |
| Total | $ 569,450 | ($ 50,068) | $ 519,382 |
The inventory cost recognized in expenses in current period by the Group:
| Cost of sold inventory Devaluation loss |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 3,831,647 $ 4,451,827 5,888 10,589 |
||
| $ 3,837,535$ 4,462,416 | ||
~31~
(VI) Investment at equity method
| Investment at equity method | ||
|---|---|---|
| January 1 Disposal of investment under equity method Cash dividend distributed by affiliated companies under the equity method Refunds from decapitalization of affiliated companies under the equity method Share of other comprehensive income from affiliated companies under the equity method Share in profit or loss of affiliated companies under equity method Exchange difference in the financial statement translation of the foreign operation Other equity changes (Note 6(16)) December 31 |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 1,219,126 $ 1,282,553 ( 165,547) - ( 434) - ( 5,000) ( 6,000) 2,076 ( 6,502) ( 107,127) ( 24,376) ( 290) ( 1,617) 21,240 ( 24,932) |
||
| $ 964,044$ 1,219,126 | ||
~32~
| Affiliated companies Microelectronics Technology Inc. (Microelectronics Technology) Mega Power Ventures Inc. |
December 31,2020 December 31,2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 925,427 $ 1,198,210 38,617 20,916 |
||
| $ 964,044$ 1,219,126 | ||
- The basic information about affiliated companies important to the Group is stated as follows:
| follows: | |
|---|---|
| Companyname Principal businessplace |
Shareholdingratio Nature of relationship Measurement method |
| Microelectronics Technology Taiwan |
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Invested company under the equity method by the Company Equity method 22.96% 26.72% |
- The summarized financial information of affiliated companies important to the Group is stated as follows:
| stated as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total net assets Shares of the affiliates’ net assets Goodwill Others Book value of affiliated companies Revenue Net loss of continuing operations for the year Other comprehensive income (after tax) Total comprehensive income for the year |
Microelectronics Technology | |
| December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
||
| $ 4,563,530 $ 3,451,306 1,988,820 1,948,477 ( 3,281,470) ( 1,916,050) ( 1,308,514) ( 1,064,203) |
||
| $ 1,962,366 $ 2,419,530 | ||
| $ 450,540 $ 646,450 492,444 573,063 ( 17,557) ( 21,303) |
||
| $ 925,427$ 1,198,210 | ||
| Microelectronics Technology | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 3,929,852$ 3,949,997 | ||
| ($ 450,016) ($ 95,415) ( 7,148) ( 140,510) |
||
| ($ 457,164) ($ 235,925) | ||
-
As the affiliated company important to the Group, Microelectronics Technology has open market quotation. Its fair value on December 31, 2021 and 2020 were NTD 7,882,825 and NTD 2,031,835, respectively.
-
The Group holds 22.96% of Microelectronics’s shares, which is the single largest shareholder of such company. However, the shareholding does not exceed half of total shares and does not exceed the majority vote of the shareholders present at the meeting. Also, the Group has no control over the financial affairs, operation and personnel guidelines of Microelectronics Technology without any actual guidance of relevant activities. Therefore, it is determined that the Group has no control over such company but only significant impact thereof.
~33~
(VII) Property, plant and equipment
| January 1, 2021 Costs Accumulated depreciation 2020 January 1 Increase Disposal (cost) Disposal (accumulated depreciation) Depreciation expenses Reclassification (cost) Net exchange differences December 31 December 31, 2021 Costs Accumulated depreciation January 1, 2020 Costs Accumulated depreciation 2020 January 1 Increase Disposal (cost) Disposal (accumulated depreciation) Depreciation expenses Reclassification (cost) Net exchange differences December 31 December 31, 2020 Costs Accumulated depreciation |
House and buildings $ 871,443 ( 283,133) |
$ ( | Machinery and equipment 238,705 167,567) |
Machinery and equipment 238,705 167,567) |
$ ( | Others Total 262,303 $ 1,372,451 205,584) ( 656,284) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 588,310 | $ | 71,138 | $ | 56,719 $ 716,167 |
|||
| $ 588,310 1,300 - - ( 26,367) - - |
$ ( ( |
71,138 35,958 6,215) 6,182 23,432) 744 5,259 |
$ ( ( ( |
56,719 $ 716,167 27,219 64,477 1,993) ( 8,208) 1,993 8,175 15,031) ( 64,830) 744) - 2,310 7,569 |
|||
| $ 563,243 | $ | 89,634 | $ | 70,473 $ 723,350 |
|||
| $ 872,743 ( 309,500) |
$ ( | 275,127 185,493) |
$ ( | 288,614 $ 1,436,484 218,141) ( 713,134) |
|||
| $ 563,243 | $ | 89,634 | $ | 70,473 $ 723,350 |
|||
| House and buildings $ 869,507 ( 256,805) |
$ ( | Machinery and equipment 262,754 230,344) |
$ ( | Others Total 299,100 $ 1,431,361 211,975) ( 699,124) |
|||
| $ 612,702 | $ | 32,410 | $ | 87,125 $ 732,237 |
|||
| $ 612,702 1,936 - - ( 26,328) - |
$ ( ( |
32,410 40,750 4,877) 4,616 15,943) 16,358 |
$ ( ( ( |
87,125 $ 732,237 7,175 49,861 5,787) ( 10,664) 4,594 9,210 17,250) ( 59,521) 16,756) ( 398) |
|||
| - | ( | 2,176) | ( | 2,382) ( 4,558) |
|||
| $ 588,310 | $ | 71,138 | $ | 56,719 $ 716,167 |
|||
| $ 871,443 ( 283,133) |
$ ( | 238,705 167,567) |
$ ( | 262,303 $ 1,372,451 205,584) ( 656,284) |
|||
| $ 588,310 | $ | 71,138 | $ | 56,719 $ 716,167 |
|||
The property, plant, and equipment of the Group were not provided as collateral or capitalized interest.
~34~
(VIII) Lease transactions – Lessee
-
The underlying assets rented by the Group include the land and the building. The term of lease contract is usually 4 to 20 years. The lease contract adopts individual negotiation and includes various different terms and conditions. Besides the rented assets shall not be used as loan guarantee, there were no other restrictions.
-
The lease terms of drinking fountain, copy machine and parking space rented by the Group are less than 12 months.
-
The following information is the book value and recognized depreciation expenses of right-of-use assets:
| right-of-use assets: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land House Land House |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
| Book amount Book amount |
||
| $ 240,365 $ 257,705 322,407 320,080 |
||
| $ 562,772$ 577,785 | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| Depreciation expenses Depreciation expenses $ 17,340 $ 17,340 36,551 35,315 |
||
| $ 53,891$ 52,655 | ||
-
The increase in right-of-use asset of the Group in 2021 and 2020 were NTD 36,417 and NTD 0, respectively.
-
The following is information regarding the profit or loss items related to lease contracts:
| Item influencing current profit or loss Interest expenses of lease liabilities Expenses for short-term lease contracts Expenses for lease of low-price assets |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 19,483 $ 20,673 2,424 2,156 213 207 |
||
| $ 22,120$ 23,036 | ||
- The Group’s total cash outflow of lease in 2021 and 2020 were NTD 68,825 and NTD 66,597, respectively.
(IX) Lease transactions – Lessor
-
The underlying assets leased by the Group is the building and the term of lease contract is usually 3 to 7 years. The lease contract adopts individual negotiation and includes various different terms and conditions. To ensure the use condition of the leased assets, it is often required that the lessee shall not use the leased assets for loan guarantee.
-
The Group recognized NTD 72,112 and NTD 55,267 of rent revenue based on the operating lease contract in 2021 and 2020, respectively, and there were no variable lease payments.
-
The maturity analysis of lease payment based on operating lease of the Group is as follows:
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Not more than 1 year $ 37,609 $ 67,602
~35~
More than 1 year but less than 5 years - 34,472 Total $ 37,609 $ 102,074
(X) Short-term loans
| Short-term loans | |
|---|---|
| Nature of loan | December 31,2021 Interest rate interval Collateral |
| Bank loans Credit loans Nature of loan |
$ 570,450 0.70% ~0.85% None December 31,2020 Interest rate interval Collateral |
| Bank loans Credit loans |
$ 688,413 0.80% ~0.90% None |
(XI) Pension
-
(1) The Company has established the regulations for retirement with welfare in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, which is applicable to the years of service for full-time employees before the implementation of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005, and the employees continued to adopt the Labor Standards Act after the “Labor Pension Act” has come into effect. Employees who meet the retirement requirements will be paid the pension based on their years of service and average salary or wage of the last six (6) months prior to retirement. Two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit is accrued for each additional year thereafter, up to a maximum of 45 units. The company contributes 2% of the total salary on a monthly basis to the pension fund and deposit at the special pension account under the title of the Pension Reserve Monitoring Committee Taiwan the Bank of Taiwan. Before the end of the fiscal year, the Company calculates the balance of the said labor pension fund account. If the pension account balance is insufficient to pay for the pension of employees expecting to meet the retirement conditions in the following year, the spread amount shall be deposited by the Company in a lump sum before the end of March in the following year.
-
(2) The amount recognized in the balance sheet is stated as follows:
| Current values of the ascertained fringe benefit obligations Fair values of the planned assets Net defined benefit assets |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| ($ 23,162) ($ 22,598) 62,623 61,524 |
||
| $ 39,461$ 38,926 | ||
~36~
(3) Changes in the net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:
2021 Balance, January 1 Service cost in the current period Interest (expenses) revenue Remeasurement amount: Return on plan assets (excluding amount included in interest income or expenses) Effects of changes in financial assumptions Adjustment through experience Pension fund paid Balance, December 31 2020 Balance, January 1 Service cost in the current period Interest (expenses) revenue Remeasurement amount: Return on plan assets (excluding amount included in interest income or expenses) Effects of changes in financial assumptions Adjustment through experience Pension fund paid Balance, December 31 |
Current values of the ascertained fringe benefit obligations |
Fair values of the planned assets Net defined benefit assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ($ 22,598) ( 100) ( 79) |
$ 61,524 $ 38,926 - ( 100) 215 136 |
||
| ( 22,777) 408 |
61,739 38,962 884 884 - 408 |
||
| ( 793) |
- ( 793) |
||
| ( 385) |
884 499 |
||
| - | - - |
||
| ($ 23,162) | $ 62,623$ 39,461 | ||
| Current values of the ascertained fringe benefit obligations |
Fair values of the planned assets Net defined benefit assets |
||
| ($ 26,042) ( 99) ( 195) |
$ 60,433 $ 34,391 - ( 99) 453 258 |
||
| ( 26,336) ( 995) |
60,886 34,550 2,000 2,000 - ( 995) |
||
| 3,362 | - 3,362 |
||
| 2,367 | 2,000 4,367 |
||
| 1,371 | ( 1,362) 9 |
||
| ($ 22,598) | $ 61,524$ 38,926 | ||
(4) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilization plan and Article 6 of the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund” (the scope of utilization for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.) The utilization of the fund is supervised by Supervisory Committee
~37~
for Labor Pension Reserve. With regard to the utilization of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. Any deficits thereof shall be made up by the national treasury upon approval of the competent authority. As the Company was not entitled to participate in operation and management of the Fund, it was not impossible for the Company to disclose the classification of fair value of the planned assets in accordance with Paragraph 142 of No. 19 of IAS. For the fair value of the total assets under the fund on December 31, 2021 and 2020, please refer to the labor pension fund utilization report published by the government each year.
(5) Actuarial hypotheses about pension are summarized as follows:
| Discount rate Future raise rate |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 0.70% 0.35% |
||
| 3.00% 3.00% |
||
The hypotheses of future mortality rate are estimated based on the statistics published by each country and experience.
Due to the change in principal actuarial assumptions adopted, the affected present value of the defined benefit obligation is as follows:
| December 31, 2021 Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation December 31, 2020 Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation |
Discount rate | Discount rate | Future raise rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase by 0.25% |
Decrease by 0.25% |
Increase by 0.25% Decrease by 0.25% |
||
| ($ 609) | $ 631 | $ 615($ 597) | ||
| ($ 637) | $ 661 | $ 642($ 622) | ||
Said analysis of sensitivity refers to the analysis of the effect produced by any change of single hypothesis under the circumstance that the other hypotheses remain unchanged. In practice, a lot of changes in hypotheses might be linked with each other. The analysis of sensitivity adopted the same method used for calculation of net pension liability on the balance sheet.
The methods and hypotheses used by the analysis of sensitivity prepared in the current period are identical with those used in the previous period.
- (6) The Group schedules to contribute NTD 0 to the pension plan in 2022. (7) Until December 31, 2021, the weighted average duration of the pension plan has been 10 years. The maturity analysis on pension contribution is as follows:
| Less than 1 year 1–2 years 2–5 years Over 5 years |
$ 366 346 2,048 21,532 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 24,292 | ||
- (1) As of July 1, 2005, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries instituted the defined contribution pension plan according to the Labor Pension Act applicable to the native employees. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries shall contribute the amount equivalent to 6% of the monthly salary of respective native employees to
~38~
the individual pension accounts of the employees at Labor Insurance Bureau, with respect to the labor pension system under the Labor Pension Act chosen by employees. Retired employees may claim for pension disbursement in accordance with the status of their individual accounts and the cumulative contribution in the account through monthly payment or in lump sum.
-
(2) Hongdaofu and Fuhongkang contributes specific ratio of the local employees’ total salary as the fund of endowment insurance on a monthly basis according to the endowment insurance system regulated by the government of People’s Republic of China. The contribution ratio was 14% in 2021 and 2020. The pension of each employee is arranged by the government. Except for the contribution of fund on a monthly basis, the Group shall bear no other obligations.
-
(3) The principal of the pension cost recognized by the Group according to the said pension regulations were NTD 36,926 and NTD 11,145 in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(XII) Liability reserve
| respectively. iability reserve |
||
|---|---|---|
| Balance, January 1 Increase in liability reserve in current period Used liability reserve in current period Balance, December 31 |
Warranty | |
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 37,131 $ 42,848 5,360 6,971 ( 28,023) ( 12,688) |
||
| $ 14,468 $ 37,131 | ||
The analysis of liability reserve is as follows:
| Current Non-current |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 5,101$ 19,978 | ||
| $ 9,367$ 17,153 | ||
The Group’s reserve for warranty liabilities is estimated according to the historical warranty information of such product to estimate possible after-sale service in the future. The warranty liabilities of the Group estimated to be used in 2022 and 2023 are NTD 5,101 and NTD 9,367 respectively.
(XIII) Capital stock
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s authorized capital was NTD 3,630,000 which was divided into 363,000 thousand shares (including 14,000 thousand shares exercisable under employee stock options). The paid-in capital was NTD 3,286,054 at NTD 10 per share. All shares issued by the Company were paid in full.
(XIV) Capital reserves
According to the Company Act, for the capital reserves including shares issued at premium excessing the par value and the gains in the form of gifts, besides covering losses, the Company shall distribute the capital reserve by issuing new shares or in cash in proportion to the original shareholding ratio of the shareholders when the Company incurs no loss. In addition, according to relevant regulation of Securities and Exchange Act, the capital surplus mentioned above that can be capitalized annually shall not exceed 10% of the total paid-in capital. When the reserve is insufficient to cover the capital losses, the Company shall not use capital reserve for offset.
~39~
| 2021 | Total $ 578,131 |
Total $ 578,131 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stockpremium | Changes in net worth of equity of affiliated companies and joint ventures recognized unde equitymethod |
New restricted employee shares |
Others | ||||
| January 1 | $ 484,632 | $ 43,221 | $ 41,310 | $ 8,968 | |||
| Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures recognized in proportion to its shareholding |
- | ( | 6,081) | - | - | ( | 6,081) |
December 31 |
$484,632 | $ 37,140 | $ 41,310 | $ 8,968 | $572,050 Total $ 578,131 |
||
| 2020 | |||||||
| Stockpremium | Changes in net worth of equity of affiliated companies and joint ventures recognized unde equitymethod |
New restricted employee shares |
Others | ||||
| January1(December 31) | $ 484,632 | $ 43,221 | $ 41,310 | $ 8,968 | |||
(XV) Retained earnings
-
If the Company has profit at the year’s final accounting, it shall first be used to pay the income tax and make up any cumulative losses in accordance with laws, and 10% of the balance shall be appropriated as legal reserve, unless the existing legal reserve reaches the amount of the Company’s paid-in capital. The rest of the balance shall be used for provision/reversal of special reserves pursuant to laws. The residual balance, if any, shall be added to cumulative undistributed earnings. The Board of Directors shall draft a motion for allocation of the residual balance plus the undistributed earnings.
-
The dividend policy of the Company is as follows: The Company is now in the growth stage and will develop and expand in line with our business. The distribution of earnings shall consider the Company’s capital expense budget and needs in the future and the board of directors shall propose a motion for the distribution and submit to the shareholders’ meeting for approval before distribution. However, the dividends for the shareholders in the dividends distributed in current year shall not exceed two-thirds of the distributed dividends.
-
The legal reserve shall not be used unless for covering losses or issuing new shares or in cash in proportion to the original shareholding ratio of the shareholders. The new shares or cash allocated shall be no more than 25% of the paid-in capital.
-
Pursuant to laws, when allocating earnings, the Company shall provide the special reserve from the credit balance under other equities on the balance sheet date in current year and then may allocate the earnings. Where the credit balance under other equities is reversed, the reversed amount may be included into the allocable earnings.
-
The 2020 and 2019 earnings distribution proposals of the Company approved at the regular shareholders’ meeting held separately on July 30, 2021 and June 24, 2020 are stated as follows:
~40~
| Allocated legal reserve Allocated special reserve Distributed cash dividends for shareholders Total |
2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount Dividends per share(NTD) |
Amount Dividends per share(NTD) |
||
| $ 4,883 61,390 49,291 0.15 $ 115,564 |
$ 6,924 58,495 49,291 0.15 $ 114,710 |
||
- As of March 21, 2021, the board of directors had not approved the proposal of 2021 earnings distribution.
(XVI) Other items of interest
| earnings distribution. VI) Other items of interest |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2021 Valuation adjustment Tax of valuation adjustment Valuation adjustment transferred to retained earnings Valuation adjustment – Affiliated companies Valuation adjustment transferred to retained earnings – Affiliated companies Currency translation differences: - Group - Group’s tax - Affiliated companies December 31, 2021 January 1, 2020 Valuation adjustment Tax of valuation adjustment Valuation adjustment transferred to retained earnings Valuation adjustment – Affiliated companies Valuation adjustment transferred to retained earnings – Affiliated companies Currency translation differences: - Group - Group’s tax - Affiliated companies December 31, 2020 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
Translation of foreign currency Total |
|
| ($ 62,612) 51,091 2,379 ( 24,746) 21,240 9,462 - - - |
($ 125,279) ($ 187,891) - 51,091 - 2,379 - ( 24,746) - 21,240 - 9,462 8,251 8,251 ( 1,650) ( 1,650) ( 290) ( 290) |
||
| ($ 3,186) | ($ 118,968) ($ 122,154) | ||
| ($ 10,294) ( 3,207) 4,085 ( 27,948) ( 24,932) ( 316) - - - |
($ 116,208) ($ 126,502) - ( 3,207) - 4,085 - ( 27,948) - ( 24,932) - ( 316) ( 9,318) ( 9,318) 1,864 1,864 ( 1,617) ( 1,617) |
||
| ($ 62,612) | ($ 125,279) ($ 187,891) | ||
(XVII) Operating revenue
2021
2020
~41~
$ 3,946,796 $ 4,834,151
Revenue from customer contracts
1. Details of revenue from customer contracts
The revenue of the Group is mainly from providing products transferred in certain timing and the revenue can be classified by the following main product lines a nd geographical regions:
| 2021 Revenue from external customer contracts 2020 Revenue from external customer contracts |
Europe Communicatio n product $ 554,708 Europe Communicatio n product $ 750,434 |
America Communicatio n product $2,663,903 America Communicatio n product $3,498,279 |
AsiaCommunicatio n product $ 316,473 AsiaCommunicatio n product $ 320,638 |
Australia Communicatio n product $ 51,327 Australia Communicatio n product $ 61,821 |
Other departments $ 360,385 Other departments $ 202,979 |
Total $ 3,946,796 Total $ 4,834,151 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2. Contract liabilities
-
(1) The Group’s balance of contract liabilities – advance sale receipts related to revenue from customer contract recognized on December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and January 1, 2020 were NTD 34,060, NTD 53,483 and NTD 38,481, respectively.
-
(2) Contract liabilities at the beginning recognized in the revenue in current period
| Balance of the contract liabilities at the beginning recognized in the revenue in current period Interest revenue Bank deposit interest Other revenue Rental revenue Dividend revenue Revenue from government subsidy Other income, others Total |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 23,825 $ 8,614 | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 19,635$ 30,161 | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 72,112 $ 55,267 408 9,814 291 27,799 9,954 16,460 |
||
| $ 82,765$ 109,340 | ||
(XVIII) Interest revenue
(XIX) Other revenue
~42~
(XX) Other gains and losses
| X) Other gains and losses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gains on disposal of Investment Net currency exchange losses Miscellaneous expenses – depreciation expenses Miscellaneous expenses – interest expenses Miscellaneous expenses |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 332 $ 1,699 330,596 - 10,773 ( 24,145) ( 21,075) ( 17,977) ( 2,473) ( 2,555) ( 3,377) ( 3,140) |
||
| $ 314,776($ 46,118) | ||
(XXI) Financial Costs
| Financial Costs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Interest expenses: Bank loans Lease liabilities |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 4,977 $ 6,583 17,010 18,118 |
||
| $ 21,987$ 24,701 | ||
(XXII) Additional Information on the Nature of Expense
| Employee benefit expenses Property, plant and equipment Depreciation expenses Depreciation expenses of right-of-use assets Amortization expense of intangible assets Employee benefit expenses Salary expenses Expenses for labor and health insurance Pension expenses Other employment expenses |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 501,644 $ 423,355 52,334 48,870 45,312 45,329 648 1,226 |
||
| $ 599,938$ 518,780 | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 425,684 $ 367,305 24,334 26,537 36,890 10,986 14,736 18,527 |
||
| $ 501,644$ 423,355 | ||
(XXIII) Employee benefit expenses
-
According to the Articles of Incorporation, if there is profit after annual closing, the Company shall allocate 7%–9% thereof as the remuneration to employees. However, earnings must first be used to offset cumulative losses, if any, before being distributed to the employees and directors as their remuneration at the percentage.
-
The Company estimated the remuneration to employees was NTD 887 and NTD 1,249 in 2021 and 2020, respectively. Said values were stated into salary expenses.
According to the earnings gained in 2021, the estimated remuneration to employees was 8.5% and the actual distributed amount resolved by the board of directors was NTD 887, which will be distributed in cash.
Employees ’ compensation and directors ’ remuneration for 2020 as resolved by the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2020 financial statements
~43~
- Please refer to the “Market Observation Post System” for information related to the remuneration to employees, directors, and supervisors of the Company approved by the board of directors and resolved by a shareholders’ meeting.
(XXIV) Income Tax
-
Income tax expenses
-
(1) Income tax expense consisting of:
| e tax expenses come tax expense consisting of: |
||
|---|---|---|
2021 2020 Income tax in the current period: Income tax generated from the current income $ 7,366 $ 34,960 Additional tax levied on the undistributed earnings 835 553 Overestimated income tax in previous year ( 3,621) ( 15,681) Total income tax in the current period 4,580 19,832 Deferred income tax: Initial occurrence and reversal of temporary difference ( 21,362) ( 24,583) Total deferred income tax ( 21,362) ( 24,583) Income tax benefits ($ 16,782) ($ 4,751) come tax related to other comprehensive income: 2021 2020 Changes in fair value of financial assets changed by fair value through other comprehensive income $ 2,379 $ 4,085 Remeasurement of defined benefit obligation ( 100) ( 873) Exchange differences on the translation of the foreign operation ( 1,650) 1,864 $ 629$ 5,076 |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 7,366 $ 34,960 835 553 ( 3,621) ( 15,681) |
||
| 4,580 19,832 |
||
| ( 21,362) ( 24,583) |
||
| ( 21,362) ( 24,583) |
||
| ($ 16,782) ($ 4,751) | ||
| $ 2,379 $ 4,085 ( 100) ( 873) ( 1,650) 1,864 |
||
| $ 629$ 5,076 | ||
(2) Income tax related to other comprehensive income:
2. Relation between income tax and accounting profit:
| Income tax calculated based on net profit before tax at the statutory tax rate Excluded expenses by the tax laws Exemption by the tax laws Effects of income by alternative minimum tax Realizable evaluation changes of deferred income tax assets Overestimated income tax in previous year Additional tax levied on the undistributed earnings Income tax benefits |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| ($ 11,282) ($ 15,697) 23,101 6,316 ( 66,744) ( 4,365) 2,695 - 38,234 24,123 ( 3,621) ( 15,681) 835 553 |
||
| ($ 16,782) ($ 4,751) | ||
~44~
- The amount of deferred income tax assets and liabilities due to temporary difference are shown in the following:
| 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January1 | Recognized into profit and/or loss |
Recognized in other comprehensive netprofit |
Exchange difference |
December 31 | |
| Temporary difference: | |||||
| - Deferred income tax assets: | |||||
| Loss on inventory valuation | $ 7,296 | ($ 1,749) | $ - | ($ 46) | $ 5,501 |
| Warranty reserve | 7,426 | ( 4,533) |
- | - | 2,893 |
| Refund liabilities | 372 | 58 | - | - | 430 |
| Bonus payable for unused vacation |
1,531 | 156 | - | ( 3) |
1,684 |
| Pension fund payable | 634 | ( 634) |
- | - | - |
Exchange differences on the translation of the foreign operation |
23,964 | - | ( 1,650) |
- | 22,314 |
| Unrealized exchange loss | 5,975 | (3,390) | - | - | 2,585 |
| Subtotal | $ 47,198 | ($ 10,092) | ($ 1,650) | ($ 49) | $35,407 |
| - Deferred income tax liabilities: | |||||
| Foreign investment at equity method |
($ 42,178) | $ 31,866 | $ - | $ - | ( $10,312) |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plan |
( 4,947) |
627 | ( 100) |
- | ( 4,420) |
| Unrealized exchange gain | ( 1,039) |
( 1,039) |
|||
Gain from financial assets valuation at fair value through other comprehensive income |
( 2,813) |
- | 2,379 | - | ( 434) |
| Subtotal | ($ 49,938) | $ 31,454 | $ 2,279 | $ - | ($ 16,205) |
| Total | ($ 2,740) | $ 21,362 | $ 629 | ($ 49) | $ 19,202 |
| 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January1 | Recognized into profit and/or loss |
Recognized in other comprehensive netprofit |
Exchange difference |
December 31 | |
| Temporary difference: | |||||
| - Deferred income tax assets: | |||||
| Loss on inventory valuation | $ 6,039 | $ 1,149 | $ - | $ 108 | $ 7,296 |
| Warranty reserve | 8,570 | ( 1,144) |
- | - | 7,426 |
| Refund liabilities | 1,900 | ( 1,528) |
- | - | 372 |
| Bonus payable for unused vacation |
1,525 | - | - | 6 | 1,531 |
| Pension fund payable | 666 | ( 32) |
- | - | 634 |
Exchange differences on the translation of the foreign operation |
22,100 | - | 1,864 | - | 23,964 |
| Unrealized exchange loss | 8,642 | (2,667) | - | - | 5,975 |
| Net lease liabilities | 530 | ( 530) |
- | - | - |
| Subtotal | $ 49,972 | ($ 4,752) | $ 1,864 | $ 114 | $ 47,198 |
| - Deferred income tax liabilities: | |||||
| Foreign investment at equity method |
($ 71,513) | $ 29,335 | $ - | $ - | ( $42,178) |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plan |
( 4,074) |
- | ( 873) |
- | ( 4,947) |
| Gain from financial assets valuation at fair value through other comprehensive income |
( 6,898) |
- | 4,085 | - | ( 2,813) |
| Subtotal | ($ 82,485) | $ 29,335 | $ 3,212 | $ - | ($ 49,938) |
| Total | ($ 32,513) | $ 24,583 | $ 5,076 | $ 114 | ($ 2,740) |
~45~
- 4.The validity period and unrecognized deferred income tax assets of Group’s unused income tax losses are as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region |
Year of occurrence 110 107 108 109 110 |
Declared/ Approved 105,350 99,169 109,737 158,663 114,426 |
Amount not Amount of unrecognized yet deducted deferred income tax assets 105,350 105,350 99,169 99,169 109,737 109,737 158,663 158,663 114,426 114,426 December 31, 2020 |
|||||
Taiwan China China China China |
||||||||
| Region Year of occurrence China 107 China 108 China 109 |
Declared/ Approved Amount not yet deducted 99,169 99,169 109,737 109,737 158,663 158,663 |
5.The Company ’ s income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed and approved by the Tax
(XXV) Earnings per share
| arnings per share | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share: Net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders Diluted earnings per share Net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders Impacts of dilutive potential common shares on employee remuneration Impacts of net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders plus potential common stocks |
2021 | ||
| After-tax income | Weighted average outstanding shares (thousand shares) Losses per share (NTD) |
||
| $ 24,393 | 328,605$ 0.07 | ||
| $ 24,393 - |
328,605 42 328,647$ 0.07 |
||
| $ 24,393 | |||
~46~
| Basic earnings per share: Net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders Diluted earnings per share Net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders Impacts of dilutive potential common shares on employee remuneration Impacts of net profit attributable to the parent company’s common stock shareholders plus potential common stocks |
2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| After-tax income | Weighted average outstanding shares (thousand shares) Earnings per share (NTD) |
||
| $ 23,575 | 328,605 $ 0.07 | ||
| $ 23,575 - |
328,605 193 328,798$ 0.07 |
||
| $ 23,575 | |||
(XXVI) Supplementary information on cash flow
Investment activities and financing activities that do not affect cash flow:
| Exchange difference in the financial statement translation of the foreign operation Unrealized gain (losses) of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 6,311($ 9,071) | ||
| $ 74,710($ 24,054) | ||
(XXVII) Changes in liabilities from financing activities
| January 1 Changes in cash flow from financing activities Increase in current period Impact of changes in exchange rate December 31 |
Lease liabilities | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 |
||
| $ 592,076 $ 634,639 ( 46,705) ( 43,561) 36,417 - 2,579 998 |
||
| $ 584,367$ 592,076 | ||
Besides lease liabilities, the Group’s changes in liabilities from financing activities in 2021 and 2020 were changes in cash flow from financing without any non-cash changes. Please refer to the consolidated statement of cash flow.
VII. Transactions of the Related Party
(I) Name of the related party and relationship
Name of the related party Relationship with the Group TSE-TSAN CHEN Key management of the Group Microelectronics Technology Inc. and its Affiliated companies subsidiaries
~47~
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries FOXCONN Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc. 〃 Innolux Corporation and its subsidiaries 〃 Garuda Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 〃 Pan-International Industrial Corp. 〃
Groups that have significant impact on the Group
Other related parties
(II) Significant transactions with the related party
1. Operating revenue
| Operating revenue | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sale of goods: Groups that have significant impact on the Group -Belkin -Cloud Network - Others Total |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 985,344 $ 1,577,001 530,862 698,039 62,733 105,159 |
||
| $ 1,578,939$ 2,380,199 | ||
The Group’s unit sales price of partial goods for the related party is equivalent to the general customer’s price while partial goods are not sold to the customer. Thus, the sales prices are incomparable. The mode of collection adopts NET20 days and the collection period is O/A 120 days. The mode of collection for general customer is O/A 60 days.
2. Purchase
| Purchase | ||
|---|---|---|
| Purchase of commodities: Affiliated companies Groups that have significant impact on the Group Other related parties Total |
2021 2020 |
|
| $ 128,072 $ 201,698 175,201 250,466 35,537 58,565 |
||
| $ 338,810 $ 510,729 | ||
The Group’s unit purchase price of partial goods for the related party is equivalent to the general vendor’s price while partial unit purchase price has no other vendor’s price for comparison. The mode of collection adopts NET30 days and the collection period is O/A 120 days. The mode of collection for general vendors is O/A 60 days.
3. Accounts receivable
| Accounts receivable | |
|---|---|
| Accounts receivable – the related party Groups that have significant impact on the Group -Belkin -Cloud Network -Mega Well -Others Total |
December31,2021 December31,2020 |
$ 187,673 $ 574,245 95,781 50,681 37,231 13,527 958 2,228 |
|
| $ 321,643$ 640,681 |
~48~
4. Other accounts receivable
| Other accounts receivable | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other receivables – the related party Groups that have significant impact on the Group - Hon Hai and its subsidiaries Affiliated companies - Microelectronics Technology and its subsidiaries Total |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
| $ 995 $ 986 1,901 28,314 |
||
| $ 2,896$ 29,300 | ||
Other receivables from the related party mainly are the purchase amount on behalf of the related party.
5. Accounts payable
| related party. Accounts payable |
||
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable – the related party Groups that have significant impact on the Group - FUHONG PRECISION - Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited - Others Affiliated companies - Microelectronics Technology and its subsidiaries Other related parties Total Other payables Other payables – the related party Groups that have significant impact on the Group -Belkin -Hon Hai -Carston -Shenzhen Fertile Plan - Others Affiliated companies Other related parties Total |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
| $ 7,047 $ 18,141 6,298 10,703 2,296 1,590 24,018 23,410 7,015 12,584 |
||
| $ 46,674$ 66,428 | ||
| December31,2021 December31,2020 |
||
| $ - $ 7,141 2,504 1,479 - 1,009 3,374 2,745 5,380 8,519 205 798 464 668 |
||
| $ 11,927$ 22,359 | ||
6. Other payables
Other payables to the related party mainly are payables of processing fee, labor service fee and freight.
~49~
7. Lease transactions – Lessee
-
(1) The Group rented buildings from FOXCONN Technology Co., Ltd. The tern of lease contract is 10 years and the rent is paid at the end of each month.
-
(2) Lease liabilities
| A. Ending balance: Other related parties B. Interest expenses: Other related parties 8. Processing expenses Groups that have significant impact on the Group 9. Labor service fee Groups that have significant impact on the Group 10. Property transaction 11. Freight costs Groups that have significant impact on the Group 12. Rental revenue Affiliated companies -Microelectronics Technology and its subsidiaries Groups that have significant impact on the Group -Hon Hai and its subsidiaries Total Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment Other related parties |
December31,2021 December31,2020 $ 1,061$ 2,101 2021 2020 $ 42$ 63 2021 2020 $ 11,719 $ 10,363 2021 2020 $ 1,430 $ 2,281 2021 2020 $ 17,584 $ 19,867 2021 2020 $ 60,964 $ 45,261 9,903 9,682 $ 70,867$ 54,943 2021 2020 $ 389 $ - |
|---|---|
The Group leased property, plant and equipment to the related party in 2021 and 2020. The rent price per square meter has no significant difference with those of the non-related party. The rent is collected every quarter.
~50~
| 13. Guarantee deposits Affiliated companies -Microelectronics Technology and its subsidiaries |
2021 2020 |
|---|---|
| $ 5,765$ 1,972 |
14. Other transactions
The related party TSE-TSAN CHEN served as the joint guarantor and joint writer of guaranteeing invoice for the loan from financial institutions by the Group in 2021 and 2020.
(III) Information on the remuneration to the key management:
| Short-term employee benefits Benefits after severance/retirement Total |
2021 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ 9,530 $ 11,460 404 403 |
||
| $ 9,934$ 11,863 | ||
~51~
VIII. Pledged Assets
The details of the Group’s assets provided as collateral are as follows:
| Asset item | Book value December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Purpose of collateral |
|
|---|---|---|
| Time deposit (listed financial assets measured at amortized cost – current) Time deposit (listed financial assets measured at amortized cost – non-current) Total |
$ - $ 875 Guarantees for customs duties 21,070 21,073 Guarantee deposits of superficies, guarantees for customs duties $ 21,070 $ 21,948 |
|
IX. Major Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Made Under Unrecognized Contracts
(I) Contingency
None.
(II) Commitments
None.
X. Losses Due to Major Disasters
None.
XI. Significant Subsequent Events
None.
XII. Others
(I) Capital Management
The Group’s capital management objective is intended to protect the Group’s continued operation and maintain optimal capital structure to reduce capital cost and provide remuneration to the shareholder. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce liabilities.
~52~
(II) Financial instruments
1. Categories of financial instruments
| Categories of financial instruments | ||
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets Equity instrument investment specified by financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Lease liabilities |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
| $ 71,932 $ 38,311 4,441,296 4,681,353 |
||
| $ 4,513,228$ 4,719,664 | ||
| $ 1,443,347 $ 1,770,374 584,367 592,076 |
||
| $ 2,027,714$ 2,362,450 | ||
Note: The financial assets carried at amortized cost including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, accounts receivables (including the related party), other receivables and guaranteed deposits paid; the financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include the short-term loans, accounts payable (including the related party), other payables (including the related party) and deposits received.
-
Risk management policy
-
(1) Various financial risks have impact on the daily operation of the Group, including the market risk (including the exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To reduce adverse impact of uncertainty on the Group’s financial performance, the Group used forward exchange contracts to hedge the risk of exchange rate. The derivative tools used by the Group is for hedging purpose instead of trading or speculation.
-
(2) The risk management work is executed by the Group’s financial department based on the policy approved by the board of directors. The Group’s financial department is responsible for identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks by the close cooperation with each business unit in the Group. The board of directors has established written principles for the overall risk management while providing written policy for certain scope and matters, such as exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, utilization of the financial and non-financial instruments and the investment principles of remained current funds.
-
Nature and degree of important financial risk
-
(1) Market risk
Exchange rate risk
-
A. The Group is a multinational corporation. Therefore, the exchange rate risk resulted from transactions with functional currency relatively different from the Company and its subsidiaries mainly involve USD and RMB. Related exchange rate risks come from the future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities.
-
B. The management of the Group has established policy that regulates the management of the exchange rate risk which is relative to the functional
~53~
currency of the Companies in the Group. Each Company shall adopt hedging policy against the overall exchange rate risk via the Group’s financial department. The exchange rate risk is measured by the expected transactions with high possibility to generate USD and RMB expenses which adopt forward exchange contract to reduce impact of exchange rate fluctuation on the expected purchase inventory cost.
- C. The Group’s business lines involved some non-functional currencies (the functional currency of the Company and some of its subsidiaries was NTD, and that of some subsidiaries is RMB). Therefore, the Company would be subject to the effect produced by fluctuation in foreign exchange rate. The information about assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency exposed to significant effect produced by fluctuation in foreign exchange rate is stated as follows:
| is stated as follows: | is stated as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD : NTD RMB : NTD USD : RMB USD : VND Financial liabilities Monetary items USD : NTD |
December 31,2021 | |
| Foreign currency (thousand dollars) Exchange rate Book amount (NTD) |
Sensitivityanalysis | |
| Range of change Impact on profit or loss Impact on other comprehensive income |
||
$ 44,621 27.680 $ 1,235,109 2,144 4.344 9,314 15,690 6.372 434,299 452 23,163.180 12,511 1,157,458 27.680 32,038,437 |
1% $ 9,863 $ 18 1% 75 - 1% 3,474 - 1% 100 - 1% 256,307 - |
|
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD : NTD RMB : NTD USD : RMB USD : VND Financial liabilities Monetary items USD : NTD |
December 31,2020 | December 31,2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency (thousand dollars) Exchange rate Book amount (NTD) |
Sensitivityanalysis | |
| Range of change Impact on profit or loss Impact on other comprehensive income |
||
$ 52,487 28.480 $1,494,830 2,119 4.377 9,275 16,476 6.507 469,236 408 25,657.658 11,620 60,980 28.480 1,736,710 |
1% $11,843 $ 116 1% 74 - 1% 3,754 - 1% 93 - 1% 13,894 - |
|
- D. The Group’s total amount of all exchange gain (loss) (including the realized and unrealized) from monetary items due to significant impact of exchange rate fluctuation were NTD 10,773 and NTD (24,145) in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Price risk
-
A. The Group’s equity instruments exposed to price risk are the holding financial assets measured at the fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at the fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage the price risk of the equity instrument investment, the Group separated the investment portfolio and the separation method is based on the limited amount set by the Group.
-
B. The Group mainly invested in the equity instruments issued at home and
~54~
abroad and the price of such equity instrument is affected by the uncertainty of the investment’s future value. If the price of the equity instrument increase or decrease by 1% and all other factors remain unchanged, the other comprehensive income in 2021 and 2020 will increase or decrease by NTD 719 and NTD 383 as a result of the profit or loss in equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
-
(2) Credit risk
-
A. The Group’s credit risk is the risk of financial loss that would be incurred by the Group if its customers or financial instrument trading counterparty fail to perform the contracts. This is mainly due to the trading counterparty cannot pay the accounts payable based on the payment conditions and the contractual cash flows of debt instrument investment classified as measured at amortized cost and fair value through profit or loss.
-
B. The Group established the credit risk management in the Group’s aspect. For trading banks and financial institutes, only those with good credit can be accepted as trading counterparties. According to the loan policy expressly defined internally, each business department within the Group shall conduct the management and credit risk analysis on each new customer before setting payment and proposing the delivery terms and conditions. The internal risk control evaluates customers’ credit quality by taking into consideration the customers’ financial position, and past experience and other factors. The individual risk limit is set by the board of directors according to the internal or external ratings. The management will also control the periodic draw down of credit limits.
-
C. The Group adopts IFRS 9 for presumption that when the contract payment past due for over 90 days based on the agreed payment terms, the Group takes it as a default of the contract.
-
D. The following presumption provided by the Group adopts IFRS 9 as the basis to determine whether the credit risk of financial instrument increases significantly after the initial recognition:
-
(A) When the contract payment past due for over 30 days based on the agreed payment terms, it is determined that the credit risk of financial instrument increased significantly after the initial recognition.
-
(B) For bond investment traded in Taipei Exchange, those financial assets with investment grading rated by any external credit rating agency on balance sheet date are considered with low credit risk.
-
-
E. The Group’s indexes used to determine the debt instrument as credit impairment are as follows:
-
(A) Issuer has major financial difficulty or likely to wind up or proceed with other financial reorganizations;
-
(B) The active market of financial assets might extinguish due to financial difficulty of the issuer;
-
(C) Overdue or non-performance of interest or principal payment by the issuer;
-
(D) National or regional adverse economic changes related to the default of issuer.
-
-
F. The Group classified the customer’s notes and accounts receivable based on customer rating and the characteristics of customer and used the reserve
~55~
matrix as the basis with simplified approach to estimate the expected credit losses.
-
G. The Group offsets the amount of recoverable financial assets which cannot be reasonably expected after the recourse procedure. However, the Group will continue the legal recourse procedure to protect the creditor’s right. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group does not have creditor’s right which was written off with means of recourse.
-
H. The Group adopted the business indicators of National Development Council for the future forward-looking considerations to adjust the established loss ratio based on certain period of history and current information to estimate the allowance loss of the notes and accounts (including the related parties) receivable. The reserve matrix on December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Overdue 1 – 90 | Overdue 1 – 90 | Overdue 91 – | Overdue 181 – | Overdue 181 – | Overdue more | Overdue more | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undue | days | 180 days | 365 days | than | 365 days | Total | |||||
| December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Expected loss ratio | 0.64% | 3.10% | 10.60% | 24.05% | 100.00% | ||||||
| Total book value | $1,043,022 | $ | 7,842 | $ | 2,102 |
$ | - | $ | - | $1,052,966 | |
| Allowance loss | 6,890 | 243 | 223 | - | - | 7,356 | |||||
| Overdue 1 – 90 | Overdue 91 – | Overdue more | Overdue more | ||||||||
| Undue | days | 180 days | than | 181 days | than | 365 days | Total | ||||
| December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
| Expected loss ratio | 0.36% | 5.69% | 8.20% | 15.70% | 100.00% | ||||||
| Total book value | $1,341,771 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 3,719 |
$ | - | $ | - | $1,346,784 | |
| Allowance loss | 8,503 | 74 | 305 | - | - | 8,882 |
- I. The aging analysis of accounts receivable (including the related party) is as follows:
| follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Undue Within 90 days 91 – 180 days 181 – 365 days 365 days and above |
December 31,2021 December 31,2020 |
|
| Accounts receivable Accounts receivable |
||
| $ 1,043,022 $ 1,341,771 7,842 1,294 2,102 3,719 - - - - |
||
| $ 1,052,966$ 1,346,784 | ||
The aging analysis stated above was based on the number of overdue days.
- J. The Group’s statement of changes in the allowance loss for accounts receivable using the simplified approach is as follows:
| January 1 Reversal of impairment loss December 31 January 1 Impairment loss recognized December 31 |
2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable (includingthe relatedparty) |
||
| $ 8,882 (1,526) |
||
| $ 7,356 | ||
| 2020 | ||
| Accounts receivable (includingthe relatedparty) |
||
| $ 8,033 849 |
||
| $ 8,882 | ||
- (3) Liquidity risk
~56~
-
A. The cash flow forecast is executed by each business department in the Group and summarized by the Group’s finance department. The finance department of the Group supervises the forecast of the Group’s current fund demand to ensure there are sufficient fund to support the operating needs.
-
B. The following table refers to the non-derivative financial liabilities and grouped subject to the relevant expiry dates. The non-derivative financial liabilities are analyzed based on the residual period from the date of balance sheet until the expiry date. The contractual cash flow amount disclosed in the following statement is the undiscounted amount.
| Non-derivative financial liabilities |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31,2021 | Within 1year | 1 to 2years | 2 to 5years | Over 5years | |
| Deposit received | $ 7,381 | $ 50 | $ - | $ 456 | |
| Lease liabilities | 67,489 | 66,672 | 202,862 | 350,855 | |
| $74,870 | $66,722 | $202,862 | $351,311 | ||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities |
|||||
| December31,2020 | Within 1year | 1 to 2years | 2 to5 years | Over5 years | |
| Deposit received | $ 1,284 | $ 1,972 | $ 719 | $ 456 | |
| Lease liabilities | 64,000 | 61,594 | 182,719 | 403,411 | |
| $ 65,284 | $ 63,566 | $ 183,438 | $ 403,867 | ||
Except for those specified above, the non-derivative financial liabilities of the Group will expire within the coming year.
(III) Fair value information
- The levels of the valuation technique adopted to measure the fair value of the financial and non-financial instruments are defined as follows:
Level 1: The quotation of the same asset or liability in an active market on the measurement date acquired by the enterprise (before adjustment). The active market means the market in which there are frequent and large volumes of transactions to provide the information about pricing on an ongoing basis. The fair value of TPEx-listed share invested by the Group belongs to this level.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of derivatives invested by the Group belongs to this level.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on.
- The following is the analysis regarding the Group’s classification of the financial instruments measured at fair value based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities as well as the levels of fair value:
| December31,2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level3 | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring fair value assets: | ||||||
Equity security of financial |
$ 2,211 | $ - | $ 69,721 | $ 71,932 | ||
| assets measured at fair value | ||||||
| through other comprehensive | ||||||
| income | ||||||
| December 31, 2020 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level3 | Total | ||
| ~57~ |
| Recurring fair value assets: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity security of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
$ 14,448 | $ - | $ 23,863 | $ 38,311 | |
-
The methods and assumptions used by the Group to measure fair value is as follows:
-
(1) The Group’s fair value inputs (i.e. Level 1) adopting the quoted market price are listed in the following based on the characteristics of the instruments:
-
TWSE/TPEx listed stocks
-
Quoted market price Closing price
-
-
(2) Except for the financial instrument in the active market, the fair value of other financial instruments is based on the evaluation technology or the quotation of the counterparty. The fair value acquired through the evaluation technology can take reference from other substantial conditions and similar financial instruments’ current fair value and discounted cash flow method or other evaluation technology, including the market information that can be acquired on the date of preparing the consolidated balance sheet. The information is then used on a calculation model (such as yield curve referred by Taipei Exchange and the average quotation of Reuters commercial paper rate).
-
(3) When evaluating unstandardized financial instruments with low complexity such as debt instrument without active market, interest rate swap contract, exchange swap contract and options, the Group adopts evaluation technology widely used in the market participants. The parameters used by the evaluation model of such financial instruments usually are information observable in the market.
-
(4) The Group includes the credit valuation adjustment in the consideration for the fair value calculation of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect the credit risk of the trading counterparty and the credit quality of the Group, respectively.
-
There was no transfer between level 1 and level 2 in 2021 and 2020.
-
The following statement is the changes in level 3 in 2021 and 2020:
| January 1 Refunds from decapitalization of invested equity instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income Profit or loss recognized under other comprehensive income Foreign exchange rate effect December 31 |
Equity Instruments |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 $ 23,863 $ 36,694 ( 1,260) - 48,239 ( 10,731) ( 1,121) ( 2,100) |
||
| $ 69,721$ 23,863 | ||
-
There was no transfer-in and transfer-out from level 3 in 2021 and 2020.
-
For the Group’s evaluation process for fair value classified as level 3, the finance department is responsible to conduct the independent fair value validation of the financial instrument. The department confirms the reasonableness of the evaluation result by making the evaluation result closer to the market status with information from independent sources, confirming the information source is independent, reliable and consistent with other resources and represents executable price, regularly calibrating
~58~
evaluation model, conducting roll-back test, updating required input value and data as well as other necessary fair value adjustment for evaluation model.
- For the evaluation model used by the measurement item of level 3 fair value, the quantitative information of unobservable major input and sensitivity analysis for the changes in unobservable major input are as follows:
| Fair value on December 31, 2021 Evaluation technology Unobservable major input Relationship between input and fair value |
Fair value on December 31, 2021 Evaluation technology Unobservable major input Relationship between input and fair value |
Fair value on December 31, 2021 Evaluation technology Unobservable major input Relationship between input and fair value |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivative equity instruments: |
|||||
| Stocks of venture capital companies |
$ 69,721 Net asset value method N/A N/A |
||||
| Evaluation technology Unobservable major input Relationship between input and fairvalue |
|||||
| Fair value on | |||||
| December 31, | |||||
| 2020 | |||||
| Non-derivative equity instruments: |
|||||
| Stocks of venture capital companies |
$ 23,8633 Net asset value method N/A N/A |
||||
(IV)Other matters
In light of the COVID-19 outbreak and numerous COVID-19 measures initiated by the government, coupled with the countermeasures the Group has adopted and its continuous efforts regarding the management of related matters, there was no significant impact on the Group's operations and business in 2021.
XIII. Noted Disclosures
(I) Information related to material transactions
-
Loans to others: None.
-
Endorsement/guarantee made for others: None.
-
Marketable securities held at year-end (excluding investments in subsidiaries, affiliated companies, and joint venture): Please refer to Attachment I.
-
Accumulated amount of the same marketable security purchased or sold reaching NTD 300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Attachment II.
-
Amount on acquisition of property reaching NTD 300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
Amount on disposal of property reaching NTD 300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
Purchase/sale amount of transactions with the related party reaching NTD 100 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Attachment III.
-
Accounts receivable from the related party reaching NTD 100 million or more than 20%
~59~
of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Attachment IV.
-
Engagement in derivatives trading: None.
-
Business relationship and major transactions between parent company and subsidiaries and among subsidiaries and amounts: Please refer to Attachment V.
-
(II) Information related to reinvested enterprises
Information related to the invested company, such as names and locations, etc. (excluding the invested company in China): Please refer to Attachment VI.
(III) Information about investment in Mainland China
-
Basic information: Please refer to Attachment VII.
-
Major transactions with the invested company in China either directly or indirectly with occurrence through third regions: Please refer to Attachment VIII.
-
(IV) Major Shareholder information
Major Shareholder information: None.
XIV. Business Segment Information
(I) General information
The Company only engages in one industry and the Group’s operating decision maker, the board of directors, adopts the overall group financial statements to evaluate performance and distribute resources. Therefore, the Company is identified to be single reportable segment.
(II) Segment Information Measurement
The Group is a single reportable segment. The Group’s operating decision maker, the board of directors, adopts profit after tax in the financial statements for measurement and as the basis of performance evaluation. Therefore, the business segment information is consistent with the information of main financial statements.
(III) Information by product type and labor service:
The Group manufactures and sells broadband network security router and wireless LAN products. The Group belongs to one industry since its product feature and manufacturing process are similar while the market and sales methods are the same. Therefore, the disclosure of industrial information is not applicable.
(IV) Information by regions
The Group’s information by region in 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Non-current assets | Revenue | Non-current assets | |
| America | $ 3,024,288 | $ 592 | $ 3,692,032 | $ 661 |
| Europe | 554,709 | - | 752,362 | - |
| Asia | 316,472 | 1,512,865 | 328,015 | 1,513,927 |
| Australia | 51,327 | - | 61,742 | - |
| Total | $ 3,946,796 | $ 1,513,457 | $ 4,834,151 | $ 1,514,588 |
~60~
(V) Important customer information
The following are details regarding the customers of the Group whose revenue accounted for more than 10% of the revenue in statement of comprehensive income in 2021 and 2020:
2021
| 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio of revenue in | |||
| Customer name | Sales | amount | statement of comprehensive |
| income | |||
| A | $ | 1,469,772 | 37.24% |
| B | 985,110 | 24.96% |
|
| C | 530,862 | 13.45% |
|
| D | 355,581 | 9.01% |
|
| 2020 | |||
| Customer name | Sales amount | Ratio of revenue in statement of comprehensive income |
|
| A | $ | 1,577,001 | 32.62% |
| B | 1,518,510 | 31.41% |
|
| C | 698,039 | 14.44% |
|
| D | 508,878 | 10.53% |
~61~
CyberTAN Technology Inc. Securities – Ending (Excluding Those Controlled by Invested Subsidiaries, Affiliated Companies and Joint Ventures) December 31, 2021
Attachment I
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
Transaction |
Transaction |
Transaction |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type and name of securities (Note 1) Relationship with the issuer of securities (Note 2) Account title Number of shares Book amount (Note 3) |
Shareholding ratio Fair value |
|||
| Remarks | ||||
| Holdingcompany | (Note 4) | |||
| CyberTAN Technology Inc. | Solutionsoft Systems, Inc. - Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income $ 2,500,000 - |
5.25% - |
- | |
| CyberTAN (B.V.I) InvestmentCorp. | Innovation Works Limited - 〃41,755 69,721 |
2.71% 69,721 |
- | |
| Ta Tang Investment Co., Ltd. | A10 Networks. Inc. - 〃4,817 2,211 |
0.01% 2,211 |
- | |
〃 |
Protop Technology Co., Ltd. - 〃142,408 - |
0.06% - |
-
Note 1: The securities referred to in the table means the stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates within the “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” of IAS 39 and other securities deriving from these items.
-
Note 2: This column is not required if the issuer of the securities is not a related party.
-
Note 3: Where fair value measurement is used, please fill in the “book value” column with the book value after the valuation adjustment of the fair value and deduction of any accumulated loss; otherwise, please complete the column with the initial acquisition cost or the book value of the amortized cost net of the accumulated loss.
-
Note 4: For any securities in the table that are provided as a guarantee, pledged for loans, or restricted pursuant to any agreement, the number of stocks provided for guarantee or pledged for loans, the amount of the guarantee or pledge, or the restrictions shall be indicated in the Remarks.
Attachment Ⅱ
CyberTAN Technology Inc.
Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost reaching NT $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more For the year ended December 31, 2021
Attachment II
Unit:NTD thousand (unless otherwise noted) At beginning of period Buy(Note 3) Investor Marketable securities General ledger account Counterparty (Note 2) Relation (Note 2) Shares Amount Shares Amount CyberTAN Microelectronics Investments accounted Trading sold Affiliated 60,924,995 1,198,210 - - Technology Inc. Technology, Inc for under equity method in open market companies . Sell(Note 3) Period end Shares Selling price Book cost Gain/loss on disposal Shares Amount 8,571,000 490,062 165,547 330,596 52,353,994 925,427
Note 1: The securities referred to in the table means the stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and marketable securities derived from the above items.
Note 2: For investments accounted for under the equity method for marketable securities, these 2 columns should be filled in and the rest can be left blank.
Note 3: The cumulative purchase and sale amounts should be calculated separately according to the market price of NTD300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital.
Note 4: The paid-in capital means that of the parent company. For the shares of any issuer without a par value or where the par value per share is not NTD10, a transaction amount of 20% of the paid-up capital shall be calculated as 10% of the
equity attributable to the owner of the parent company shown in the balance sheet.
Attachment Ⅱ
CyberTAN Technology Inc. Purchase/Sale Amount of Transactions with Related Parties Reaching NTD 100 Million or More Than 20% of Paid-in Capital January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment III
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
| Transaction Trading conditions different from those of regular transactions and reasons thereof |
Transaction Trading conditions different from those of regular transactions and reasons thereof |
Transaction Trading conditions different from those of regular transactions and reasons thereof |
Transaction Trading conditions different from those of regular transactions and reasons thereof |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes/accounts receivable | |||||||||
| (payable) | |||||||||
| Percentage in | |||||||||
| total | |||||||||
| Percentage in | notes/accounts | ||||||||
| Purchase | total purchases |
receivable | Remarks | ||||||
| Purchaser/seller | Counterparty | Relationship | (sale) | Amount | (sales) Loanperiod Unitprice |
Loanperiod | Balance | (payable) | (Note 2) |
| CyberTAN Technology Inc. | Chongqing Hongdaofu | Subsidiary of | Purchase | $ 1,759,052 | 30.24% Payment term: $ - |
Payment term for | $ 36,462 | 5.63% | - |
Technology Co., Ltd. |
the Company |
O/A 60 days |
regular |
||||||
| customers: O/A | |||||||||
| 60 days | |||||||||
| HON YAO FU Technology | 〃 |
Purchase | 1,701,849 | 29.25% Payment term: - |
Payment term for | - | 0.00% | - | |
| Company Limited | O/A 60 days | regular | |||||||
〃 |
customers: O/A |
||||||||
| 60 days | |||||||||
| Microelectronics Technology, | Affiliated | Purchase | 128,072 | 2.20% Payment term: - |
Payment term for | 24,018 | 3.71% | - | |
Inc. |
companies of | O/A 60 days |
regular |
||||||
〃 |
the Company | customers: O/A | |||||||
| 60 days | |||||||||
| Belkin International, Inc. | Hon Hai and its | Sale |
971,199 | (24.61%) Collection term: - |
Payment term for | 184,115 | 17.61% | - | |
| subsidiaries | Net 75 days | regular | |||||||
〃 |
customers: O/A | ||||||||
| 60 days | |||||||||
| Cloud Network Technology | 〃 |
Sale | 530,862 | (13.45%) Collection term: - |
Payment term for | 95,781 | 9.16% | - | |
| Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Net 75 days | regular | |||||||
〃 |
customers: O/A |
||||||||
| 60 days | |||||||||
Note 1: If the conditions of trading with related parties are different from those of regular transactions, the difference and the reasons thereof shall be indicated in the “unit price” and “loan period” columns. Note 2: In case of receipts in advance or prepayments, the reasons, agreed terms and conditions, amount, and the difference from regular transactions shall be indicated in the Remarks.
Attachment III
- Note 3: The paid-in capital means that of the parent company. For the shares of any issuer without a par value or where the par value per share is not NTD 10, the transaction amount of 20% of the paid-up capital shall be calculated as 10% of the equity attributable to the owner of the parent company shown in the balance sheet.
Attachment III
CyberTAN Technology Inc. Accounts Receivable from Related Parties Reaching NTD 100 Million or More Than 20% of Paid-in Capital January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment IV
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
| Overdue accounts receivable from | Overdue accounts receivable from | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| relatedparties | Subsequent | |||||||
| Company stating in receivables | Counterparty | Relationship | Balance of accounts | Turnover rate |
Amount | Treatment | recovered amount | |
| receivable from | of accounts | Appropriated | ||||||
| related parties | receivable from | allowance for bad | ||||||
| (Note 1) | relatedparties | debt | ||||||
| CyberTAN Technology Inc. | Belkin International, Inc. | Hon Hai and its | $ 184,115 |
2.58% | $ - | - | $ 116,452 | $ 1,178 |
| subsidiaries | ||||||||
〃 |
HON YAO FU Technology Company | Subsidiary of | $ 201,051 | 0% | $ - | - | $ 177,555 | $ 1,287 |
| Limited | the Company |
|||||||
(Other receivables listed in the table)) (Note3)
-
Note 1: Please list the amount of notes/accounts receivable, other receivables, etc., from related parties, respectively.
-
Note 2: The paid-in capital means that of the parent company. For the shares of any issuer without a par value or where the par value per share is not NTD 10, the transaction amount of 20% of the paid-up capital shall be calculated as 10% of the equity attributable to the owner of the parent company shown in the balance sheet.
Note 3: Refers to receivables from the purchase of raw materials
Attachment IV
CyberTAN Technology Inc.
Business Relationship and Major Transactions between the Parent Company and Its Subsidiaries and among Subsidiaries and Amounts January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment V
| Attachment V | Attachment V | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified) Transaction Relationship with trader (Note 2) Title Amount Tradingconditions Percentage in total consolidated operating revenue or assets (Note 3) 1 Purchase 1,759,052 Payment term: O/A 90 days; payment term for regular customers: O/A 60 days. 44.57% 1 Accounts payable 36,462 Payment term: O/A 90 days; payment term for regular customers: O/A 60 days 0.48% 1 Purchase 1,701,849 Payment term: O/A 90 days; payment term for regular customers: O/A 60 days. 43.12% 1 Other receivables 201,051 Collection term: O/A 60 days; collection term for general customers: O/A 60 days. 2.65% 3 Other receivables 25,640 Collection term: O/A 90 days; collection term for general customers: O/A 30–90 days. 0.34% |
||||||
| Transaction | ||||||
| Trader Counterparty |
Amount | Percentage in | ||||
| total consolidated | ||||||
| Relationship with | operating revenue | |||||
| No. | trader | or assets | ||||
| (Note 1) | (Note 2) | Title | Tradingconditions | (Note 3) | ||
| 0 | CyberTAN Technology Inc. Chongqing Hongdaofu Technology |
1 |
Purchase | 1,759,052 | Payment term: O/A 90 | 44.57% |
| Co., Ltd. | days; payment term for | |||||
| regular customers: O/A | ||||||
| 60 days. | ||||||
〃 |
〃〃 |
1 | Accounts payable | 36,462 | Payment term: O/A 90 | 0.48% |
| days; payment term for | ||||||
| regular customers: O/A | ||||||
| 60 days | ||||||
〃 |
〃HON YAO FU |
1 | Purchase | 1,701,849 | Payment term: O/A 90 | 43.12% |
| TechnologyCompany Limited | days; payment term for | |||||
| regular customers: O/A | ||||||
| 60 days. | ||||||
〃 |
〃〃 |
1 | Other receivables | 201,051 | Collection term: O/A 60 | 2.65% |
| days; collection term for | ||||||
| general customers: O/A | ||||||
| 60 days. | ||||||
| 1 | Fuhongkang Technology CyberTAN Corp. (U.S.A) |
3 | Other receivables | 25,640 | Collection term: O/A 90 | 0.34% |
| (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | days; collection term for | |||||
| general customers: O/A | ||||||
| 30–90 days. |
-
Note 1: The business transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries shall be indicated in the “No.” column. This column shall be completed as follows: (1) 0 is reserved for the parent company.
-
(2) Each subsidiary is numbered in sequential order starting from 1.
-
Note 2: The relationship with the related parties is classified into three categories as follows. It is only necessary to mark the type. (Repeated disclosure is not necessary for the same transaction between the parent company and its subsidiaries or between the subsidiaries. In case of the transaction in the form of parent company to a subsidiary, for example, if the parent company has disclosed the transaction, the subsidiary is not necessary to disclose the same repeatedly; in case of the transaction in the form of subsidiary to subsidiary,
Attachment V
if a subsidiary has disclosed the transaction, the other subsidiary is not necessary to disclose the same.)
-
(1) Parent company to subsidiary.
-
(2) Subsidiary to parent company.
-
(3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.
-
Note 3: To calculate the percentage of the transaction amount in total consolidated operating revenue or assets, the share of the balance at ending of the period in the total consolidated assets is used as the basis of the calculation under the item of assets/liabilities; the share of the interim accumulated amount in the total consolidated operating revenue is used as the basis for the calculation under the item of profit/loss.
-
Note 4: The disclosure criteria are for transaction amounts that reach NTD10 million or more.
Attachment V
CyberTAN Technology Inc.
Name and Territory of Invested Companies and Other Relevant Information (Excluding Invested Companies in China) January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment VI
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
| Original investment amount | Original investment amount | Profit (loss) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Note) | Shareholdingat the end of theperiod | from | |||||||||
| Current profit | investments | ||||||||||
| (loss) of | recognized | ||||||||||
| invested | in the current | ||||||||||
| Name of invested | Main business | End of current | End of last | Number of | company | period | |||||
| Name of investor | company | Territory | operation | period | year | shares | Ratio | Book amount | (Note 2(2)) | (Note 2(3)) | Remarks |
| CyberTAN Technology | CyberTAN Corp. | USA | Sales of wired and | $ 18,165 | $ 18,165 | 600,000 | 100.00% | $ 44,499 | $ 3,626 | $ 3,437 | - |
Inc. |
(U.S.A) |
wireless | |||||||||
| communication | |||||||||||
| equipment | |||||||||||
〃 |
Ta Tang Investment | Taiwan | General investment | 100,000 | 100,000 | 10,000,000 | 100.00% | 196,782 | ( 6,500) |
( 6,500) |
- |
| Co., Ltd. | business | ||||||||||
〃 |
CyberTAN | British | General investment | 704,190 | 704,190 | 22,043,717 | 100.00% | 652,844 | ( 161,651) |
( 162,766) |
- |
| TechnologyCorp. | Virgin | business | |||||||||
| (B.V.I) | Islands | ||||||||||
〃 |
Microelectronics | Taiwan | Design, | 1,498,555 | 1,659,381 | 52,353,995 | 22.96% | 925,427 | ( 450,016) |
( 109,842) |
- |
| Technology, Inc. | manufacturing and | ||||||||||
| sale of terrestrial | |||||||||||
| microwave | |||||||||||
| communication | |||||||||||
| products | |||||||||||
〃 |
Mega Power Ventures | Taiwan | General investment | 14,000 | 19,000 | 1,400,000 | 25.00% | 38,617 | 10,854 | 2,715 | - |
| Inc. | business | ||||||||||
| CyberTAN (B.V.I) | CyberTAN Technology | Hong | General investment | 211,072 | 211,072 | - | 100.00% | 403,335 | ( 146,123) |
( 146,123) |
- |
Investment Corp. |
(HONGKONG) |
Kong |
business | ||||||||
| Limited | |||||||||||
〃 |
HON YAO FU | Vietnam | Development, | 277,119 | 277,119 | - | 100.00% | 193,532 | ( 25,983) |
( 25,983) |
- |
| TechnologyCompany | manufacturing and | ||||||||||
| Limited | sale of high-end | ||||||||||
| routers |
Note 1: When the listed company has set up any holding company overseas and used the consolidated financial statements as the main financial statements pursuant to local laws, the
Attachment VI
information on overseas invested companies may be disclosed only to the extent that the information is related to the holding company.
-
Note 2:
-
Otherwise, the table shall be completed as follows:
-
(1) The “name of invested company,” “territory,” “main business operation,” “original investment amount” and “shareholding at the end of the period” columns should be completed sequentially based on the Company’s (listed company’s) investment and each of its reinvestments in directly or indirectly controlled-invested companies. The relationship (subsidiary or sub-subsidiary) of each invested company with the Company (listed company) should be indicated in the Remarks.
-
(2) The “current profit (loss) of invested company” column should be filled in with the amount of the current profit/loss of each invested company.
-
(3) The “profit (loss) from investments recognized in the current period” column should be filled in only with the amount, recognized by the Company (listed company), of the profit/loss from direct investments in each subsidiary and of the profit/loss of each invested company valued under the equity method, and it is not necessary to provide other profits/losses. When providing “the recognized amount of the current profit/loss from direct investments in each subsidiary,” it should ensure that the current profit/loss amount of each subsidiary includes any profit/loss from reinvestments that shall be recognized in accordance with regulations.
Attachment VI
CyberTAN Technology Inc. Information on Investments in Mainland China – Basic Information January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment VII
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
| Method of Accumulated amount of investments from Taiwan at the beginning |
The | Profit (loss) | Profit | Profit | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulated | Company’s | from |
received | |||||||||
| Amount of amount of |
shareholdi | investments | from | |||||||||
| investments investments |
Current | ng ratio of | recognized | investments | ||||||||
remitted or from Taiwan at |
profit (loss) |
direct or | in current | Investment | as of the end |
|||||||
| recovered in the end of |
of invested | indirect | period (Note | book value |
of current |
|||||||
| Name of Chinese | Main business Paid-in investment of current |
currentperiod currentperiod |
company | investment | 2) |
– ending | period | Remarks | ||||
| invested company | operation capital (Note 1) period |
Remittance | Recovery | |||||||||
| Fuhongkang | Development, $ 168,188 (2) $ 212,868 |
$ - | $ - $ 212,868 |
($ 146,123) | 100% |
($ 146,123) |
1 $ 403,335 |
$ - | - | |||
| Technology | manufacturing and sale of high-end routers |
5 | ||||||||||
| (Shenzhen) Co., | ||||||||||||
| Ltd. | ||||||||||||
| Chongqing | Development, 257,298 (3) |
- | ( 151,285) |
100% |
( 152,398) |
57,163 | - | - | ||||
| Hongdaofu | manufacturing and sale of high-end routers |
|||||||||||
| Technology Co., | ||||||||||||
| Ltd. | ||||||||||||
| Name of company | Accumulated Investment Limit on the |
|||||||||||
| amount of investments from Taiwan to Mainland China at the end of current period amount approved by the Investment Commission, MOEA amount of investments in Mainland China specified by the Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 4) |
||||||||||||
| Fuhongkang | $212,868 $217,521 $ 3,267,767 |
|||||||||||
| Technology | (USD6,344) (USD6,500) |
|||||||||||
| (Shenzhen) Co., |
Attachment VI
-
Note 1: Investment is classified into following three categories. It is only necessary to mark the type:
-
(1) Engaged in direct investment in Mainland China.
-
(2) Reinvested in Mainland China through a company in a third area, CyberTAN Technology (HONG KONG) Limited.
-
(3) Others: Directly reinvested in Chinese companies through investment in the Chinese companies.
-
Note 2: In the “profit (loss) from investments recognized in the current period” column:
-
(1) An indication is needed if the investment is under preparation and there is no profit or loss.
-
(2) There are following three profit/loss recognition bases. The appropriate one must be indicated.
-
A. The financial statements audited and approved by an international accounting firm that has collaboration relationship with an accounting firm in the Republic of China B. The financial statements audited by a CPA of the parent company in Taiwan
-
C. Others
-
-
Note 3: All amounts in the table should be stated in NTD.
-
Note 4: According to the letter Jing-Shen-Zi No. 09704604680 dated August 29, 2008 issued by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the amendments to the “Investment or Technical Cooperation in the Mainland Area and the Examination Guidelines,” the cumulative ceiling amount of an investment in the Mainland area shall be subject to 60% of the net value or the consolidated net value, whichever is higher.
Attachment VI
CyberTAN Technology Inc.
Information on Investments in Mainland China – Major Transactions with Invested Companies in China, either Directly or Indirectly, through A Business in A Third Area January 1 to December 31, 2021
Attachment VIII
Unit: NTD thousand (Unless otherwise specified)
| Sale(purchase) Propertytransaction |
Sale(purchase) Propertytransaction |
Accounts receivable | Endorsements/guarantees | Endorsements/guarantees | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (payable) | orpledges of collateral | Financ | ing | |||||||
| Amount % Amount |
Balance % |
Balance at | Balance at | Range of | ||||||
| Name of Chinese | ending of | Maximum | ending of | interest | Current | |||||
| invested company | % | period | Purpose | balance | period | rates | interest | Others | ||
| Chongqing Hongdaofu | ($ 1,759,052) ( 30.24%) $ - |
- | $ 36,462 5.63% |
$ - | - | $ - | $ - | - | $ - | - |
| Technology Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||
| Fuhongkang | - - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - | - | - | Other |
| Technology (Shenzhen) | payables | |||||||||
| Co., Ltd. | $25,640 |
Attachment VIII