Registration Form • Apr 12, 2010
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2010
/XBRL,dc Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CVR ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 61-1512186 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of | |
| incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification |
| No.) |
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500
Sugar Land, Texas 77479
(281) 207-3200
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
John J. Lipinski
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500
Sugar Land, Texas 77479
(281) 207-3200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Michael A. Levitt
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
(212) 859-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by market conditions and other factors.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| Proposed — Maximum | Proposed | Amount of | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title of Each Class of | Amount to be | Offering Price | Maximum Aggregate | Registration |
| Securities to be Registered | Registered | per Unit | Offering Price | Fee |
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 55,738,127(1) | $8.65(2) | $482,134,799(2) | $34,377 |
| (1) | Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under
the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, this
registration statement also registers such additional shares of
the registrants common stock as may become issuable with
respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of
stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
| --- | --- |
| (2) | The maximum offering price per unit
is $8.65 and the bona fide estimate of the maximum offering
price is $482,134,799. The maximum offering price per unit of
$8.65 was computed based on the average of the high and low
prices reported for the registrants common stock traded on
the New York Stock Exchange on April 8, 2010. However, the
maximum offering price per unit and the maximum aggregate
offering price are included herein solely for purposes of
calculating the registration fee, and the maximum aggregate
offering price for the 55,738,127 shares in the aggregate
may exceed $482,134,799 if the shares are sold at prices higher
than their estimated maximum offering prices per unit. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Subject to Completion. Dated April 12, 2010.
CVR Energy, Inc.
55,738,127 Shares of Common Stock
The selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer for resale under this prospectus, from time to time, up to 55,738,127 shares of our common stock.
The common stock may be offered or sold by a selling stockholder at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at prices negotiated with purchasers, to or through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, or through any other means described in this prospectus under Plan of Distribution. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the selling stockholders common stock. The selling stockholders will pay all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale or disposition of their shares of our common stock, or interests therein.
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CVI. As of April 8, 2010, the closing price of our common stock was $8.69.
This prospectus describes the general manner in which common stock may be offered and sold by the selling stockholders. We will provide supplements to this prospectus describing the specific manner in which the selling stockholders common stock may be offered and sold to the extent required by law. We urge you to read carefully this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before you make your investment decision.
The selling stockholders may sell common stock to or through underwriters, dealers or agents. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of any common stock and the specific manner in which it may be offered will be set forth in the prospectus supplement covering that sale to the extent required by law.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this prospectus, including the risk factors set forth under Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2010 (which document is incorporated by reference herein), as well as the risk factors and other information in any accompanying prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, before deciding to invest in our common stock. See Incorporation By Reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is April , 2010.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC
| PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 1 |
|---|---|
| RISK FACTORS | 2 |
| CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING | |
| STATEMENTS | 3 |
| USE OF PROCEEDS | 6 |
| SELLING STOCKHOLDERS | 7 |
| GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON STOCK THAT THE | |
| SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY SELL | 10 |
| PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 13 |
| LEGAL MATTERS | 15 |
| EXPERTS | 16 |
| INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 16 |
| WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 16 |
| EX-1.1 | |
| EX-5.1 | |
| EX-23.1 | |
| EX-24.1 | |
| EX-24.2 |
/TOC
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, using the SECs shelf registration rules. Pursuant to this prospectus, the selling stockholders named on page 7 may, from time to time, sell up to a total of 55,738,127 shares of our common stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
In this prospectus, all references to the Company, CVR Energy, we, us and our refer to CVR Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and all references to the nitrogen fertilizer business and the Partnership refer to CVR Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership that owns and operates our nitrogen fertilizer facility, unless the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated. The Company currently owns all of the interests in the Partnership other than the managing general partner interest and associated incentive distribution rights.
When one or more selling stockholders sells common stock under this prospectus, we will, if necessary and required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus supplement may also add to, update, modify or replace information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below in the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
We are an independent refiner and marketer of high value transportation fuels and, through a limited partnership, a producer of nitrogen fertilizers in the form of ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate, or UAN. We are one of only eight petroleum refiners and marketers located within the mid-continent region (Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa) and the nitrogen fertilizer business is the only marketer of ammonia and UAN fertilizers in North America that produces ammonia using a petroleum coke, or pet coke, gasification process.
Our petroleum business includes a 115,000 barrel per day, or bpd, complex full coking medium-sour crude oil refinery in Coffeyville, Kansas. In addition, we own and operate supporting businesses that include (1) a crude oil gathering system serving Kansas, Oklahoma, western Missouri, eastern Colorado and southwestern Nebraska, (2) a 145,000 bpd pipeline system that transports crude oil to our refinery with 1.2 million barrels of associated company-owned storage tanks and an additional 2.7 million barrels of leased storage capacity located at Cushing, Oklahoma, (3) a rack marketing division supplying product through tanker trucks directly to customers located in close geographic proximity to Coffeyville and Phillipsburg and to customers at throughput terminals on refined products distribution systems run by Magellan Midstream Partners L.P., or Magellan, and NuStar Energy, LP, or NuStar and (4) storage and terminal facilities for refined fuels and asphalt in Phillipsburg, Kansas.
Our refinery is situated approximately 100 miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, one of the largest crude oil trading and storage hubs in the United States, which provides us with access to virtually any crude oil variety in the world capable of being transported by pipeline. We sell our products through rack sales (sales which are made at terminals into third party tanker trucks) and bulk sales (sales through third party pipelines) into the mid-continent markets via Magellan and into Colorado and other destinations utilizing the product pipeline networks owned by Magellan, Enterprise Products Operating, L.P. and NuStar.
The nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen fertilizer plant in Coffeyville, Kansas that includes two pet coke gasifiers. The nitrogen fertilizer business is the only operation in North America that utilizes a pet coke gasification process to produce ammonia. By using pet coke (a coal-like substance that is produced during the refining process) instead of natural gas as a primary raw material, at current natural gas and pet coke prices, we believe the nitrogen fertilizer plant business is one of the lowest cost producers and marketers of ammonia and UAN fertilizers in North America. The nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility is comprised of (1) a 1,225 ton-per-day ammonia unit, (2) a 2,025 ton-per-day UAN unit and (3) a dual train gasifier complex, each having a capacity of 84 million standard cubic feet per day. A majority of the ammonia produced by the nitrogen fertilizer plant is further upgraded to UAN fertilizer (a solution of urea and ammonium nitrate in water used as a fertilizer). On average during the last five years, over 74% of the pet coke utilized by the fertilizer plant was produced and supplied to the fertilizer plant as a byproduct of our refinery.
CVR Energy, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 2006. Our principal executive offices are located at 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479, and our telephone number is (281) 207-3200. Our website address is www.cvrenergy.com. Information contained in or linked to or from our website is not a part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth under Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2010 (which document is incorporated by reference herein), as well as other risk factors described under the caption Risk Factors in any accompanying prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including all future filings we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), before deciding to invest in our common stock. See Incorporation By Reference.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or that include the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include statements about our business strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our capital programs and environmental expenditures. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the factors described under Risk Factors, that may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:
| | volatile margins in the refining industry; |
|---|---|
| | exposure to the risks associated with volatile crude prices; |
| | the availability of adequate cash and other sources of liquidity |
| for our capital needs; | |
| | disruption of our ability to obtain an adequate supply of crude |
| oil; | |
| | interruption of the pipelines supplying feedstock and in the |
| distribution of our products; | |
| | competition in the petroleum and nitrogen fertilizer businesses; |
| | capital expenditures required by environmental laws and |
| regulations; | |
| | changes in our credit profile; |
| | the potential decline in the price of natural gas, which |
| historically has correlated with the market price for nitrogen | |
| fertilizer products; | |
| | the cyclical nature of the nitrogen fertilizer business; |
| | adverse weather conditions, including potential floods and other |
| natural disasters; | |
| | the supply and price levels of essential raw materials; |
| | the volatile nature of ammonia, potential liability for |
| accidents involving ammonia that cause severe damage to property and/or injury to the environment and human health, and potential | |
| increased costs relating to the transport of ammonia; | |
| | the dependence of the nitrogen fertilizer business on a few |
| third-party suppliers, including providers of transportation | |
| services and equipment; | |
| | the potential loss of the nitrogen fertilizer business |
| transportation cost advantage over its competitors; | |
| | existing and proposed environmental laws and regulations, |
| including those relating to climate change, alternative energy | |
| or fuel sources, and the end-use and application of fertilizers; | |
| | a decrease in ethanol production; |
| | refinery operating hazards and interruptions, including |
| unscheduled maintenance or downtime, and the availability of | |
| adequate insurance coverage; | |
| | our commodity derivative activities; |
| | our dependence on significant customers; |
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| | our potential inability to successfully implement our business
strategies; |
| --- | --- |
| | the success of our acquisition and expansion strategies; |
| | the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt
obligations; |
| | our significant indebtedness; |
| | our potential inability to generate sufficient cash to service
all of our indebtedness; |
| | the limitations contained in our debt agreements that limit our
flexibility in operating our business; |
| | the unprecedented instability and volatility in the capital and
credit markets; |
| | the potential loss of key personnel; |
| | labor disputes and adverse employee relations; |
| | the operation of our company as a controlled company
under New York Stock Exchange rules; |
| | new regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous
chemicals, risks of terrorism and the security of chemical
manufacturing facilities; |
| | successfully defending against third-party claims of
intellectual property infringement; |
| | our ability to continue to license the technology used in our
operations; |
| | the Partnerships ability to make distributions equal to
the minimum quarterly distribution or any distributions at all; |
| | the possibility that Partnership distributions to us will
decrease if the Partnership issues additional equity interests
and that our rights to receive distributions will be
subordinated to the rights of third party investors; |
| | the possibility that we will be required to deconsolidate the
Partnership from our financial statements in the future; |
| | the Partnerships preferential right to pursue certain
business opportunities before we pursue them; |
| | whether we will be able to amend our first priority credit
facility on acceptable terms if the Partnership seeks to
consummate a public or private offering; |
| | reduction of our voting power in the Partnership if the
Partnership completes a public offering or private placement; |
| | the possibility that we could be required to purchase the
managing general partner interest in the Partnership, and
whether we will have the requisite funds to do so; |
| | the possibility that we will be required to sell a portion of
our interests in the Partnership in the Partnerships
initial offering at an undesirable time or price; |
| | the ability of the Partnership to manage the nitrogen fertilizer
business in a manner adverse to our interests; |
| | the conflicts of interest faced by our senior management, which
operates both the Company and the Partnership, and the
Companys controlling stockholders, who control the Company
and the managing general partner of the Partnership; |
| | limitations on the fiduciary duties owed by the managing general
partner of the Partnership, which are included in the
partnership agreement; |
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| | whether we are ever deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or will need to take
actions to sell interests in the Partnership or buy assets to
refrain from being deemed an investment company; and |
| --- | --- |
| | transfer of control of the managing general partner of the
Partnership to a third party that may have no economic interest
in us. |
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs at the time made, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
This list of factors is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus, their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest. The selling stockholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of their shares of our common stock. See Selling Stockholders.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been filed pursuant to registration rights granted to the selling stockholders in connection with our initial public offering in order to permit the selling stockholders to resell to the public shares of our common stock, as well as any common stock that we may issue or may be issuable by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving these shares. Under the terms of the registration rights agreements between us and the selling stockholders named herein, we will pay all expenses of the registration of their shares of our common stock, including SEC filings fees, except that the selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.
The table below sets forth certain information known to us, based upon written representations from the selling stockholders, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders as of April 12, 2010. Because the selling stockholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all, some or none of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus, we cannot determine the number of such shares that will be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the selling stockholders, or the amount or percentage of shares of our common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon termination of any particular offering. See Plan of Distribution. For the purposes of the table below, we assume that the selling stockholders will sell all of their shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus. When we refer to the selling stockholders in this prospectus, we mean the individuals and entities listed in the table below, as well as their pledgees, donees, assignees, transferees, and successors in interest.
Based on information provided to us, none of the selling stockholders that are affiliates of broker-dealers, if any, purchased shares of our common stock outside the ordinary course of business or, at the time of their acquisition of shares of our common stock, had any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly, to dispose of the shares.
In the table below, the percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on 86,506,297 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus (which includes 177,060 restricted shares). Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Shares of our common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated, the business address for each of our beneficial owners is c/o CVR Energy, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479.
| Shares Beneficially — Owned | Number of | Shares Beneficially — Owned | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficial Owner | Prior to the Offering | Shares | After the Offering | ||
| Name and Address | Number | Percent | Offered | Number | Percent |
| Coffeyville Acquisition LLC(1) | 31,433,360 | 36.3 % | 31,433,360 | 0 | * |
| Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.(1) | 31,433,360 | 36.3 % | 31,433,360 | 0 | * |
| KEP VI, LLC(1) | 31,433,360 | 36.3 % | 31,433,360 | 0 | * |
| 320 Park Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10022 | |||||
| Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC(2) | 24,057,096 | 27.8 % | 24,057,096 | 0 | * |
| The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(2) | 24,057,296 | 27.8 % | 24,057,296 | 0 | * |
| 200 West Street New York, New York 10282-2198 John J. Lipinski(3) | 247,471 | * | 247,471 | 0 | * |
| Scott L. Lebovitz(2) | 24,057,296 | 27.8 % | 24,057,296 | 0 | * |
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| Shares Beneficially — Owned | Number of | Shares Beneficially — Owned | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficial Owner | Prior to the Offering | Shares | After the Offering | ||
| Name and Address | Number | Percent | Offered | Number | Percent |
| George E. Matelich(1) | 31,433,360 | 36.3 % | 31,433,360 | 0 | * |
| Stanley de J. Osborne(1) | 31,433,360 | 36.3 % | 31,433,360 | 0 | * |
| Kenneth A. Pontarelli(2) | 24,057,296 | 27.8 % | 24,057,296 | 0 | * |
| * | Less than 1%. |
|---|---|
| (1) | Coffeyville Acquisition LLC directly owns 31,433,360 shares |
| of common stock. Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P. | |
| (KIA VII), a Delaware limited partnership, owns a | |
| number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC that | |
| corresponds to 24,557,883 shares of common stock and KEP | |
| VI, LLC (KEP VI and together with KIA VII, the | |
| Kelso Funds), a Delaware limited liability company, | |
| owns a number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC | |
| that corresponds to 6,081,000 shares of common stock. The | |
| Kelso Funds may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, in the | |
| aggregate, all of the common stock of the Company owned by | |
| Coffeyville Acquisition LLC because the Kelso Funds control | |
| Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and have the power to vote or | |
| dispose of the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition LLC. KIA VII and KEP VI, due to their common | |
| control, could be deemed to beneficially own each of the | |
| others shares but each disclaims such beneficial | |
| ownership. Messrs. Nickell, Wall, Matelich, Goldberg, | |
| Bynum, Wahrhaftig, Berney, Loverro, Connors, Osborne and Moore | |
| (the Kelso Individuals) may be deemed to share | |
| beneficial ownership of shares of common stock owned of record | |
| or beneficially owned by KIA VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition LLC by virtue of their status as managing members of | |
| KEP VI and of Kelso GP VII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability | |
| company, the principal business of which is serving as the | |
| general partner of Kelso GP VII, L.P., a Delaware limited | |
| partnership, the principal business of which is serving as the | |
| general partner of KIA VII. Each of the Kelso Individuals share | |
| investment and voting power with respect to the ownership | |
| interests owned by KIA VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition | |
| LLC but disclaim beneficial ownership of such interests. | |
| Mr. Collins may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of | |
| shares of common stock owned of record or beneficially owned by | |
| KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition LLC by virtue of his status | |
| as a managing member of KEP VI. Mr. Collins shares | |
| investment and voting power with the Kelso Individuals with | |
| respect to ownership interests owned by KEP VI and Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition LLC but disclaims beneficial ownership of such | |
| interests. | |
| (2) | Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC directly owns |
| 24,057,296 shares of common stock. GS Capital Partners V | |
| Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P., GS | |
| Capital Partners V GmbH & Co. KG and GS Capital | |
| Partners V Institutional, L.P. (collectively, the Goldman | |
| Sachs Funds) are members of Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition II LLC and own common units of Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition II LLC. The Goldman Sachs Funds common | |
| units in Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC correspond to | |
| 23,821,799 shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group, | |
| Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. may be deemed to | |
| beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common | |
| stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC through the | |
| Goldman Sachs Funds because (i) affiliates of Goldman, | |
| Sachs & Co. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the | |
| general partner, managing general partner, managing partner, | |
| managing member or member of the Goldman Sachs Funds and | |
| (ii) the Goldman Sachs Funds control Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition II LLC and have the power to vote or dispose of | |
| the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville | |
| Acquisition II LLC. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a | |
| direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs | |
| Group, Inc. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the investment | |
| manager of certain of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Shares that may | |
| be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs Funds | |
| consist of: (1) 12,543,608 shares of common stock that | |
| may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V | |
| Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors, L.L.C., | |
| (2) 6,479,505 shares of common stock that may be | |
| deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V | |
| Offshore |
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| | Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Offshore Advisors,
L.L.C., (3) 4,301,376 shares of common stock that may
be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
Institutional, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
L.L.C., and (4) 497,310 shares of common stock that
may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
GmbH & Co. KG and its general partner, Goldman, Sachs
Management GP GmbH. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co.
directly owns 200 shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly the
200 shares of common stock owned by Goldman,
Sachs & Co. In addition, the Goldman Sachs Funds may
be deemed to beneficially own the 24,057,096 shares of
common stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC, and
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate,
all of the common stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition II
LLC through the Goldman Sachs Funds. Kenneth A. Pontarelli is a
partner managing director of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Scott L. Lebovitz is a managing director of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. Mr. Pontarelli, Mr. Lebovitz,
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
each disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common
stock owned directly or indirectly by the Goldman Sachs Funds,
except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
| --- | --- |
| (3) | Mr. Lipinski owns 247,471 shares of common stock
directly. In addition, Mr. Lipinski owns
139,714 shares indirectly through his ownership of common
units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and Coffeyville
Acquisition II LLC. Mr. Lipinski does not have the
power to vote or dispose of shares that correspond to his
ownership of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and
Coffeyville Acquisition II LLC and thus does not have
beneficial ownership of such shares. |
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON STOCK THAT THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY SELL
Our authorized capital stock consists of 350,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, the rights and preferences of which may be established from time to time by our board of directors. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 86,329,237 outstanding shares of common stock and no outstanding shares of preferred stock. The selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer for resale, from time to time, up to 55,738,127 shares of our common stock.
The following description of our common stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the provisions of applicable Delaware law.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted upon by our stockholders, including the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to the rights of holders of any then outstanding shares of our preferred stock, our common stockholders are entitled to any dividends that may be declared by our board of directors. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets upon our dissolution or liquidation after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of our preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase shares of our capital stock. The shares of our common stock are not subject to any redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other shares of our capital stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock we may issue in the future.
Our common stock will be represented by certificates, unless our board of directors adopts a resolution providing that some or all of our common stock shall be uncertificated. Any such resolution will not apply to any shares of common stock that are already certificated until such shares are surrendered to us.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of our company and our stockholders, through stockholders derivative suits on behalf of our company, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior. However, our directors will be personally liable to us and our stockholders for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our board of directors has approved a form of indemnification agreement for our directors and officers, and expects that each of its current and future directors and officers will enter into substantially similar indemnification agreements. We also maintain directors and officers insurance.
Corporate Opportunities
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds have no obligation to offer us an opportunity to participate in business opportunities presented to the Goldman Sachs Funds or the Kelso Funds or their respective affiliates even if the opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued, and that neither the Goldman
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Sachs Funds or the Kelso Funds nor their respective affiliates will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities unless, in the case of any person who is a director or officer of our company, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as an officer or director of our company. Stockholders will be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision of our certificate of incorporation.
In addition, the Partnerships partnership agreement provides that the owners of the managing general partner of the Partnership, which include the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds, are permitted to engage in separate businesses which directly compete with the Partnership and are not required to share or communicate or offer any potential corporate opportunities to the Partnership even if the opportunity is one that the Partnership might reasonably have pursued. The agreement provides that the owners of the managing general partner will not be liable to the Partnership or any partner for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such person pursued or acquired for itself any corporate opportunity.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we are not subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law which regulates corporate acquisitions. This law provides that specified persons who, together with affiliates and associates, own, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation may not engage in business combinations with the corporation for a period of three years after the date on which the person became an interested stockholder. The law defines the term business combination to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions in which the interested stockholder receives or could receive a financial benefit on other than a pro rata basis with other stockholders.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that any director or the entire board of directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also provide that any vacancies on our board of directors will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Voting
The affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy will decide the election of any directors, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy will decide all other matters voted on by stockholders, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of law, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or under our amended and restated bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision will control.
Action by Written Consent
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholder action can be taken by written consent of the stockholders only if the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds collectively beneficially own more than 35.0% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
Ability to Call Special Meetings
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by the chairman of our board of directors. Special meetings may also be called by the holders of not less than 25% of the
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outstanding shares of our common stock if the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds collectively beneficially own 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Thereafter, stockholders will not be permitted to call a special meeting or to require our board to call a special meeting.
Amending Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our certificate of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that our bylaws may be amended, repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholders
In order to nominate directors to our board of directors or bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders, a stockholders notice must be received by the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date that our proxy statement is released to stockholders in connection with the previous years annual meeting of stockholders, subject to certain exceptions contained in our amended and restated bylaws. If no annual meeting was held in the previous year, or if the date of the applicable annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous years annual meeting, then a stockholders notice, in order to be considered timely, must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of such date was made.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CVI.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
The selling stockholders may sell the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus using one or more of the following methods:
| | underwriters in a public offering; |
|---|---|
| | at the market to or through market makers or into an |
| existing market for the securities; | |
| | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the |
| broker-dealer solicits purchasers; | |
| | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the |
| securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the | |
| block as principal to facilitate the transaction; | |
| | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the |
| broker-dealer for its account; | |
| | privately negotiated transactions; |
| | short sales (including short sales against the box); |
| | through the writing or settlement of standardized or |
| over-the-counter options or other hedging or derivative | |
| transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; | |
| | by pledge to secure debts and other obligations; |
| | in other ways not involving market makers or established trading |
| markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected | |
| through agents; | |
| | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
| | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
To the extent required by law, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. Any prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of our common stock by the selling stockholders may include the following information to the extent required by law:
| | the terms of the offering; |
|---|---|
| | the names of any underwriters or agents; |
| | the purchase price of the securities; |
| | any delayed delivery arrangements; |
| | any underwriting discounts and other items constituting |
| underwriters compensation; | |
| | any initial public offering price; and |
| | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to |
| dealers. |
The selling stockholders may offer our common stock to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or through underwriters without an underwriting syndicate. If underwriters are used for the sale of our common stock, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The underwriters may resell the common stock in one or more transactions, including in negotiated transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. In connection with any such underwritten sale of common stock,
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underwriters may receive compensation from the selling stockholders, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell common stock to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Such compensation may be in excess of customary discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriting compensation will not exceed 8% for any offering under this Registration Statement.
If the selling stockholders use an underwriter or underwriters to effectuate the sale of common stock, we and/or they will execute an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the time of sale of those securities. To the extent required by law, the names of the underwriters will be set forth in the prospectus supplement used by the underwriters to sell those securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of common stock, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to customary conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered if any of the securities are purchased.
In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Broker-dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. Such compensation may be in excess of customary discounts, concessions or commissions. If dealers are utilized in the sale of securities, the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, if required.
The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock from time to time through agents. We will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of such shares and will list commissions payable to these agents in a prospectus supplement, if required. These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment, unless we state otherwise in any required prospectus supplement.
The selling stockholders may sell shares of our common stock directly to purchasers. In this case, they may not engage underwriters or agents in the offer and sale of such shares.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the selling stockholders shares of common stock or interests therein may be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable. If any entity is deemed an underwriter or any amounts deemed underwriting discounts and commissions, the prospectus supplement will identify the underwriter or agent and describe the compensation received from the selling stockholders.
We are not aware of any plans, arrangements or understandings between any of the selling stockholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. We cannot assure you that the selling stockholders will sell any or all of the shares of our common stock offered by them pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we cannot assure you that the selling stockholders will not transfer, devise or gift the shares of our common stock by other means not described in this prospectus. Moreover, shares of common stock covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or
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persons to whom the shares have been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure, be deemed to be selling stockholders. The number of a selling stockholders shares offered under this prospectus will decrease as and when it takes such actions. The plan of distribution for that selling stockholders shares will otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling stockholder may, from time to time, sell the shares short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the shares offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.
A selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling stockholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the shares by those broker-dealers. A selling stockholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the shares offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities.
A selling stockholder which is an entity may elect to make a pro rata in-kind distribution of the shares of common stock to its members, partners or shareholders. In such event we may file a prospectus supplement to the extent required by law in order to permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the common stock acquired in the distribution. A selling stockholder which is an individual may make gifts of shares of common stock covered hereby. Such donees may use the prospectus to resell the shares or, if required by law, we may file a prospectus supplement naming such donees.
Indemnification
We and the selling stockholders may enter agreements under which underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of our common stock may be entitled to indemnification by us and/or the selling stockholders against various liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make.
Price Stabilization and Short Positions
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of any underwriters to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, representatives of any underwriters are permitted to engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. These transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If the underwriters create a short position in the securities in connection with the offering (that is, if they sell more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the prospectus supplement) the representatives of the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market.
We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, we make no representation that the representatives of any underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, the validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York. Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in a prospectus supplement to the extent required by law.
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EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, have been incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the previously filed information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (File No. 1-33492) (other than any portions of the respective filings that are furnished, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Current Reports on Form 8-K (including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC rules, rather than filed) prior to the termination of the offerings under this prospectus:
| | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed on
March 12, 2010; and |
| --- | --- |
| | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2010, March 18, 2010 and
April 12, 2010. |
You may request a copy of any or all of the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus (other than an exhibit to the filings unless we have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
CVR Energy, Inc. 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500 Sugar Land, Texas 77479 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (281) 207-3464
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell, or soliciting an offer to buy, securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not permitted.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares offered hereby. This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits. You may refer to the registration statement and the exhibits for more information about us and our common stock. The registration statement and the exhibits are available at the SECs Public Reference Room or through its website.
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We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington DC, 20549. You can obtain information about the operations of the SEC Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov . Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CVI), and you can obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. General information about us, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, is available free of charge through our website at http://www.cvrenergy.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than selling or underwriting discounts and commissions, to be incurred by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the common stock being registered hereby. With the exception of the SEC registration fee and FINRA filing fee, all fees and expenses set forth below are estimates.
| SEC registration fee | $ |
|---|---|
| FINRA filing fee | $ 48,714 |
| Accounting fees and expenses | $ 18,000 |
| Legal fees and expenses | $ 40,000 |
| Trustee fees | $ 3,000 |
| Printing and engraving expenses | $ 15,000 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | $ 909 |
| Total | $ 160,000 |
ITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrants Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
| | for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the
Registrant or its stockholders; |
| --- | --- |
| | for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
| | under section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases; or |
| | for any transaction for which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. |
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrants Bylaws provide that:
| | the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions; |
| --- | --- |
| | the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents to
the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, subject to very limited exceptions; |
| | the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to
its directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding
to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions; |
| | the Registrant may advance expenses, as incurred, to its
employees and agents in connection with a legal
proceeding; and |
| | the rights conferred in the Bylaws are not exclusive. |
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The Registrants board of directors has approved a form of indemnification agreement for its directors and officers and expects that each of its current and future directors and officers will enter into substantially similar indemnification agreements with the Registrant to give the Registrants directors and officers additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Registrants Certificate of Incorporation and to provide additional procedural protections. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer or employee of the Registrant regarding which indemnification is sought, nor is the Registrant aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
The indemnification provisions in the Registrants Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into between the Registrant and each of its current and future directors and officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrants directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
CVR Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries are covered by liability insurance policies which indemnify their directors and officers against loss arising from claims by reason of their legal liability for acts as such directors, officers or trustees, subject to limitations and conditions as set forth in the policies.
The Registration Rights Agreements between the registrant and certain investors provides for cross-indemnification in connection with registration of the registrants common stock on behalf of such investors.
In connection with an offering of the common stock registered hereunder, the registrant may enter into an underwriting agreement which may provide that the underwriters are obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
ITEM 16. Exhibits.
The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed on the Exhibit Index page hereof, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 16.
ITEM 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
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reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report, pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Part II, Item 15 hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Sugar Land, Texas, on the 12th day of April, 2010.
CVR ENERGY, INC.
By: /s/ John J. Lipinski
John J. Lipinski
Chief Executive Officer and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| Signature | Title | Date |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ John | ||
| J. Lipinski John | ||
| J. Lipinski | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal | |
| Executive Officer) | April 12, 2010 | |
| /s/ Edward | ||
| A. Morgan Edward | ||
| A. Morgan | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting | |
| Officer) | April 12, 2010 | |
| /s/ C. | ||
| Scott Hobbs C. | ||
| Scott Hobbs | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Scott | ||
| L. Lebovitz Scott | ||
| L. Lebovitz | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Regis | ||
| B. Lippert Regis | ||
| B. Lippert | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ George | ||
| E. Matelich George | ||
| E. Matelich | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Steve | ||
| A. Nordaker Steve | ||
| A. Nordaker | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Stanley | ||
| de J. Osborne Stanley | ||
| de J. Osborne | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Kenneth | ||
| A. Pontarelli Kenneth | ||
| A. Pontarelli | Director | April 12, 2010 |
| /s/ Mark | ||
| E. Tomkins Mark | ||
| E. Tomkins | Director | April 12, 2010 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| Number | Exhibit Title | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | .1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
| 3 | .1* | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CVR Energy, |
| Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly | ||
| Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, | ||
| 2007 and incorporated by reference herein). | ||
| 3 | .2* | Amended and Restated Bylaws of CVR Energy, Inc. (filed as |
| Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | ||
| for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 and | ||
| incorporated by reference herein). | ||
| 4 | .1* | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the |
| Companys Original Registration Statement on Form S-1, File | ||
| No. 333-137588 and incorporated by reference herein). | ||
| 5 | .1 | Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP |
| relating to the shares of common stock to be sold by the selling | ||
| stockholders. | ||
| 23 | .1 | Consent of KPMG LLP. |
| 23 | .2 | Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP |
| (included in Exhibit 5.1). | ||
| 24 | .1 | Powers of Attorney (granted by officers Lipinski and Morgan and |
| directors Hobbs, Lippert, Nordaker and Tomkins). | ||
| 24 | .2 | Powers of Attorney (granted by directors Lebovitz, Matelich, |
| Osborne and Pontarelli). |
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