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CTT-Correios de Portugal

Management Reports Aug 5, 2021

1911_ir_2021-08-05_531bb8c4-45e4-41ae-b9fe-324ffd9f6ce4.pdf

Management Reports

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committed to deliver

Table of Contents

1.
INTRODUCTION TO CTT
7
1.1.
KEY FIGURES
7
1.2.
EXTERNAL AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS
10
2.
STRATEGIC BACKGROUND
13
2.1.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
13
2.2.
STRATEGIC LINES
15
2.3.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
16
2.4.
CORPORATE ETHICS
17
2.5.
RISK MANAGEMENT
17
3.
CTT BUSINESS UNITS
23
3.1.
MAIL
23
3.2.
EXPRESS & PARCELS
25
3.3.
BANCO CTT
26
3.4.
FINANCIAL SERVICES & RETAIL
27
3.5.
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
27
4.
PERFORMANCE
31
4.1.
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
31
4.2.
HUMAN CAPITAL
37
4.3.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
41
4.4.
SOCIAL CAPITAL
42
4.5.
NATURAL CAPITAL
42
5.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
49
6.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 61
7.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
119
8.
AUDIT REPORT
125
9.
INVESTOR SUPPORT
129
10.CONTACTS 131

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 0 Introduction to CTTT

committed to deliver

1. INTRODUCTION TO CTT

1.1. Key Figures

1.1.1. Economic and financial indicators

€ thousand or %, except otherwise indicated
'1H20 '1H21 Δ 21/20
Revenues (1) 349,168 412,784 18.2%
Operating costs (EBITDA) (2) 313,478 355,476 13.4%
EBITDA (3) 35,689 57,307 60.6%
Depreciation & amortization (4) 30,034 28,613 -4.7%
Recurring operating costs 343,513 384,089 11.8%
Recurring EBIT 5,655 28,694 407.4%
Specific items 788 -2,316 -394.1%
Operating costs 344,300 381,773 10.9%
EBIT 4,867 31,011 537.1%
EBT -1,031 25,660 »
Net profit before non-controlling interests -1,928 17,255 994.9%
Net profit for the period (5) -1,984 17,187 966.1%
Earnings per share (euro) (6) -0.01 0.11 967.3%
EBITDA margin 10.2% 13.9% 3.7 p.p.
EBIT margin 1.4% 7.5% 6.1 p.p.
Net profit margin -0.6% 4.2% 4.7 p.p.
Capex 10,903 11,734 7.6%
Operating cash flow 3,896 37,829 870.9%
Free cash flow -556 31,298 5724.8%
'31.12.20 '30.06.21 Δ 21/20
Cash and cash equivalents 518,180 654,743 26.4%
Adjusted cash 135,424 143,998 6.3%
Assets 2,894,903 3,096,592 7.0%
Equity 150,275 148,787 -1.0%

'31.12.20 '30.06.21 Δ 21/20

'31.12.20 '30.06.21 Δ 21/20
Cash and cash equivalents 518,180 654,743 26.4%
Adjusted cash 135,424 143,998 6.3%
Assets 2,894,903 3,096,592 7.0%
Equity 150,275 148,787 -1.0%
Liabilities 2,744,628 2,947,806 7.4%
Share capital 75,000 75,000 0.0%
Number of shares 150,000,000 150,000,000 0.0%

(2) In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant this standard.

(3) Excluding depreciation & amortization and specific items. (4) Depreciation & amortization were positively impacted in 1H21 by the revision of the useful life of some assets.

(5) Attributable to equity holders.

(6) Considering 149,800,684 as the average number of shares. As of 30.06.21 CTT held 1,500,001 own shares.

1.1.2. Operating indicators

'1H20 '1H21 Δ 21/20
Mail
Addressed mail volumes (million items) 263.0 249.8 -5.0%
Transactional mail 228.3 216.0 -5.4%
Editorial mail 15.1 14.7 -2.4%
Advertising mail 19.6 19.1 -2.8%
Unaddressed mail volumes (million items) 183.2 222.1 21.3%
Express & Parcels
Portugal (million items) 12.4 16.2 30.6%
Spain (million items) 11.3 20.4 80.7%
Financial Services & Retail
Payments (number of transactions; millions) 763.6 854.6 11.9%
Savings and insurance (subscriptions; €m) 1,935.2 2,342.7 21.1%
Banco CTT
Number of current accounts 488,931 543,230 11.1%
Customer deposits (€k) 1,511,891.2 1,906,651.6 26.1%
Savings book, net (off-balance) 378,808.3 549,457.3 45.0%
Mortgage loans book, net (€k) 472,689.5 564,048.5 19.3%
Auto loans and leasing book, net (€k) 514,594.9 602,346.8 17.1%
Universo credit card book, net (€k) - 185,496.7 -
Consumer credit production(off-balance) (€k) 14,167.4 19,247.0 35.9%
Payments (number of transactions; millions) 20.4 20.0 -1.7%
Loan-to-Deposit ratio (including 321 Crédito) 65.4% 70.7% 5.3 p.p.
Number of branches 212 212 0.0%
Cost of risk 160.0 p.b. 110.0 p.b. -50.0 p.b.
Staff
Headcount as of 30 June 12,015 12,261 2.0%
Staff (FTE) (1) 12,157 12,164 0.1%
Retail, Transport and Distribution networks
CTT access points 2,354 2,374 0.8%
Retail network (post offices) 547 566 3.5%
Postal agencies 1,807 1,808 0.1%
Payshop agents 4,902 5,241 6.9%
Postal delivery offices 226 223 -1.3%
Postal delivery routes 4,651 4,576 -1.6%
Fleet (number of vehicles) 3,996 3,925 -1.8%

(1) FTE = Full-time equivalent

1.1.3. Sustainability indicators

1.1.3.
Sustainability indicators
'1H20 '1H21 Δ 21/20
Customers
Customer satisfaction (%) 85.2 84.5 -0.7 p.p
Staff
Number of accidents 407 380 -6.6%
Training (hours) 58,243 104,364 79.2%
Women in management positions (1st management level) (%) 20.4 13.0 -7.4 p.p
Comunity/Environment
Value chain - contracts with environmental criteria (%) 96.1 98.6 2.5 p.p.
Total CO2 emissions, scopes 1 and 2 (kton.) (1) 7.9 8.3 4.3%
Energy consumption (TJ) (1) 177.9 181.6 2.1%
Eco‑friendly vehicles 321 336 4.7%
Weight of Eco product range in Direct Mail line (%) (2) 48.9 44.4 -4.5 p.p
Investment in the Community (€k) 474.0 273.0 -42.4%

(2) Volumes. (1) Update of 1H20 data. 1H21 provisional data, including green energy.

1.2. External Awards and Distinctions

In the 1st half of 2021, CTT obtained the following awards and distinctions:

Trusted Brand

For the 14th time, CTT was distinguished as one of the Trusted Brands of the Portuguese population, in a study carried out by Reader's Digest magazine, achieving first place in the "Postal and Logistics Services" category, with 81% of the votes.

Marketeer Awards 2021

CTT won the "Corporate Brands" category at the 13th edition of the Marketeer Awards, which are designed to distinguish the bestin marketing, advertising and communications in Portugal.

World Philatelic Award

CTT won the prestigious World Post & Parcel Awards 2021, in the category "Best World Philatelic Campaign of the Year" with the Graphene Implant Philatelic Souvenir Sheet that reveals Miguel Torga's poem, "Contágio" (Contagion).

National Sustainability Award

The Project "A Tree for the Forest" was distinguished by the National Sustainability Award 20 | 30 with an honorable mention, in the category Sustainability Communication. This was the 1st edition of the award, promoted by Jornal de Negócios to distinguish companies and organizations that stand out for their performance and good sustainability practices in the environmental, social and governance areas.

Five Stars Award for Banco CTT

Banco CTT's Customer Service was considered by the Portuguese as Five Stars, obtaining a 73.7% satisfaction rating among the five banks evaluated in the same category. This is an award given by U-Scoot Lda, in the category "Banking – Customer Service".

C Strategic background

committed to deliver

2. STRATEGIC BACKGROUND

2.1. Regulatory Framework

2.1.1 Postal Sector

The universal postal service concession agreement, which was due to expire on 31.12.2020, was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law No. 106-A/2020 of 30 December. In February 2021, CTT triggered a formal procedure aimed at resolving the issues related to the sustainability of the current concession agreement, in particular with respect to the years 2020 and 2021. In this context, following the Government's understanding that the appropriate mechanism for the resolution of the referred issues is arbitration, on 11.06.2021, CTT initiated arbitration proceedings against the Portuguese Government, in its capacity as Grantor of the concession. Such proceeding aims to protect CTT's rights, specifically: (a) the impact and contractual effects, as those of a compensatory nature (which CTT calculates at around €23m), of the pandemic associated with COVID-19, as well as the public measures adopted in this context, particularly in light of the clauses of the Concession Agreement which regulate changes of circumstance; and (b) the legality, impacts and contractual effects, as those of a compensatory nature (which CTT calculates at around €44m), of the decision to extend the Agreement contained in paragraph a) of article 35-W of Decree-Law no. 10-A/2020, of 13 March, as amended by Decree-Law no. 106-A/2020, of 30 December.

The aforementioned amounts are those that CTT considers it is entitled to in accordance with currently available data and are subject to updating, assessment and decision in the proceedings that are now being initiated.

The working group set up by the Government to review the evolution of the universal postal service under the terms of the Postal Act, as well as to assess the need to introduce adjustments in the scope of the universal service and the obligations of its provider, has completed the stakeholder hearing process. The phase of analyzing the results of the hearings and drawing up conclusions is underway.

As the international public health emergency continues, Portugal remained in a state of emergency until 30.04.2021, followed by a declaration of disaster situation, which is still in force. As in the previous year, CTT continues to implement the public health rules issued by the competent authorities and adopted the necessary and appropriate measures to protect workers and customers while ensuring the functioning and continuity of postal services. CTT continues to periodically submit an update on the situation of the postal network to the Government, as a counterparty in the agreement, and to ANACOM, the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the provision of the universal postal service.

The proposal regarding the prices of the universal postal service submitted by CTT on 17.02.2021 was approved by ANACOM by its resolution of 25.03.20211 . The prices underlying this proposal, which complied with the defined principles and criteria of price formation, entered into force on 01.04.2021. This update corresponded to an average annual change in the price of the basket of letter mail, editorial mail and parcels services of 1.35%, not including the offer of the universal postal service to bulk mail senders, to whom special prices apply.

The special prices of the postal services included in the universal postal service offer applicable to bulk mail senders were also updated2 on 01.04.2021 following a proposal presented to the Regulator on 25.03.2021. The aforementioned updates correspond to an average annual price change of 1.72% for 2021, and also take into account the increase in the prices of the reserved services (services for the transmission of judicial and other postal notifications) and of the special prices of bulk mail.

On 23.07.2021, CTT was notified of ANACOM's decision rejecting CTT's request to redefine the price formation criteria for the universal postal service established by the Price Deliberation for the three-year period ended in 2020.

On 29.04.2021, ANACOM approved several decisions relative to the provision of the universal postal service after the term of the current concession. These decisions refer to: (i) the criteria setting the formation of the prices of the universal postal service; (ii) the quality of service parameters and performance targets associated with provision of the universal service; (iii) the concept of unreasonable financial charge for purposes of compensation of the net cost of the universal postal service; (iv) the methodology for calculating the net costs of the universal service; (v) the information to be provided by the universal service provider(s) to the users; and (vi) the delivery of postal items at premises other than the domicile.

On 17.06.2021, ANACOM approved for prior hearing the draft decision to be issued by ANACOM, for the purposes of article 16(4) of Law 17/2012, of 26 April, arising from the audit to the results of CTT's cost accounting system for the 2018 financial year, as well as the stipulations for system improvement resulting from the aforementioned audit and the consolidation of all stipulations and recommendations in a single document. The stipulations will remain in force after 2021, until the approval of a new decision on this matter, should CTT remain the universal postal service provider after 31 December 2021.

On 24.06.2021, ANACOM stipulated the cost of capital rate to be taken into account in CTT's cost accounting system results in 2021, which was set at 7.4712%, under the terms of the methodology approved by that authority in 2019.

1 Pursuant to the criteria setting the formation of the prices defined by a decision of ANACOM of 12.07.2018, complemented by a decision of 05.11.2018, under article 14(3) of Law No. 17/2012, of 26 April l (Postal Act), amended by Decree-Law No. 160/2013, of 19 November, and by Law No. 16/2014, of 4 April.

2 See article 14-A of the Postal Act as amended by article 4 of Decree-Law No. 160/2013, of 19 November.

2.1.2 Financial Sector

As in 2020, the 1st half of 2021 was especially marked by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The regulatory changes registered in this period reflect the legislator's continued concern with guaranteeing financing for companies and families, as well as adapting to the new challenges posed by the pandemic in terms of business continuity. Furthermore, legislative solutions published last year regarding the insurance activity and the internal organization of credit institutions were developed and materialized in the 1st half of 2021.

Following the publication in 2020 of the moratorium rules at European and national level, Banco de Portugal Circular Letter no. CC/2021/00000001 was published in January 2021. This Letter reflected the need to update the deadline for joining and applying the general payment moratoria, given that many economic agents continue to be severely affected by the pandemic crisis. Under these new terms, the extension of the end date for joining and applying moratoria is now allowed until 31 March 2021. However, two restrictions have been introduced concerning (i) the 9-month cap requirement on the overall length of the payment holiday, applicable to moratoria granted after 30 September 2020 and (ii) the requirement for institutions to document their plans for the assessment of unlikeliness to pay of obligors subject to a general payment moratorium. These amendments are reflected in the reactivation of the European Banking Authority (EBA) Guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in the light of the COVID-19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/02). The EBA has seized the opportunity of the re-activation of these Guidelines to introduce a new moratorium concept and to amend the existing moratoria.

In order to increase the operational resilience of the financial sector, in March 2021, the Banco de Portugal published Instruction no. 4/2021 on the management and reporting, by payment services providers, of operational and security risks. This Instruction aimed to implement the requirements contained in the EBA Guidelines on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and security risks (EBA/GL/2019/04), including the duty to report the annual assessment of the operational and security risks of the payment services provided. These requirements materialize in (i) a greater specification of expectations for ICT risk oversight, (ii) a clarity of responsibilities of senior management and the second and third line of defense in this regard, and (iii) the strengthening of operational resilience in cybersecurity matters.

After the publication in 2020 of Banco de Portugal Notice no. 3/2020 regulating the governance and internal control systems and defining the minimum standards on which the organizational culture of the entities subject to supervision by Banco de Portugal should be based, it was clear that it applied to credit institutions and holding companies subject to supervision by Banco de Portugal, with no provision for its applicability to payment institutions and electronic money institutions. As a result, Notice no. 2/2021 of Banco de Portugal was published, determining the partial application of the 2020 notice to these entities, namely in terms of internal control system and risk management.

In the area of insurance and following the publication at the end of 2020 of Regulatory Standard 13/2020-R, the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority (ASF) published Circular Letter 1/2021 of 6 April, and the reporting by obliged entities, including insurance intermediaries, is now implemented, particularly with respect to (i) the information on insurance intermediaries and ancillary insurance intermediaries used in the distribution of insurance products, (ii) the publication of annual financial statements, (iii) the list of persons directly involved in insurance distribution and (iv) the report on complaints management.

The regulatory agenda was also marked by the publication of Banco de Portugal Notice no. 4/2021 which regulates the registration, organization and operation of branches and branch extensions, particularly with regard to the sharing of physical and human resources with other entities. It was set forth therein that the space allocated to a branch, when shared with other entities, must be clearly delimited and easily identifiable, in order to guarantee the confidentiality of information. To this end, it is essential to ensure the exclusive use by the institution of the technical, material and advertising means allocated to the activity through the branch or branch extension in shared space.

Finally, at the end of the 1st half of 2021 the EBA published the Revised Guidelines on major incident reporting under PSD2 (EBA/GL/2021/03), which are due to come into force in January 2022.

2.2. Strategic Lines

2.3. Sustainable Development Goals

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include 17 priority topics at a global level, for the preservation of the planet and the dignity of human beings.

CTT, in addition to aligning its environmental management strategy with the priority SDG for the sector, derived from a study by IPC – International Post Corporation, mapped and prioritized the SDG for its value chain, using the SDG Compass methodology, developed by the WBCSD, UN Global Compact and GRI.

CTT commitments are aligned with these global goals, with a view to a balance between the creation of economic value and the preservation of the planet and of human dignity.

Hence, this year CTT subscribed to the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact, which relate to Human Rights, Labor Practices, Environmental Practices and Anti-Corruption, and expressed the intention to support and disseminate these principles within its sphere of influence.

CTT is committed to ensuring that the Ten Principles are reflected in the organization's strategy, culture and day-to-day operations, and to engaging in cooperative projects that promote the broader development goals of the United Nations, in particular the Sustainable Development Goals.

The table below presents the performance level of the 1st half of 2021 vis-à-vis the goals defined by CTT for this year.

2.4. Corporate Ethics

CTT Group's operating principles include a set of ethical values that are reflected in its Code of Conduct, including individual rules of conduct to be respected within the group in the relationships established, both internally and with external stakeholders.

To be noted is also the "Code of Good Conduct for the Prevention and Combat of Harassment", whereby the measures disclosed therein recognize the importance of promoting a healthy work environment that elevates the dignity of all employees.

The Ethics Committee is responsible for monitoring and supervising the application of those codes, as well as assessing the communications of irregularities related to non-compliance of the rules of conduct. This year, four communications were analyzed.

In the field of combating corruption, procedures are in place for the identification of active and passive perpetrators of situations of bribery and corruption with a view to their legal and penal framework, where denunciations and complaints are investigated, and procedures and practices that provide or configure irregular and corrupt behaviors are analyzed.

In the development of investigative actions, there were two employment contracts of permanent and fixed-term employees that were terminated (one for illicit appropriation of a client's cash by a permanent female worker and another for theft/tampering of postal items by a fixed-term male employee).

Additionally, preventive procedures are in place regarding money laundering and terrorist financing, whereby 18 communications were reported to the competent authorities (Central Department of Investigation and Criminal Action of the Attorney General's Office and the Judicial Police Financial Information Unit) involving financial operations amounting to approximately 2.6 million euros.

2.5. Risk Management

2.5.1. Description of the risk management process

The risks arising from the activity of CTT and its subsidiaries are managed pursuant to the manner described in the Regulations of the Risk Management System approved by the Board of Directors. This document, in addition to establishing guiding standards, principles and procedures for Risk Management, defines duties, responsibilities and governance model, ensuring the implementation of a framework supporting the decisionmaking process, taking into consideration the risks to which CTT is exposed.

Under the banking activity, Banco CTT has an independent risk management system, based on a set of concepts, principles, rules and on an organizational model applicable and adjusted to the specificities and to the regulatory framework of its activity. However, a model has been established for articulation between the areas responsible for the Risk Management of CTT and Banco CTT, in order to ensure an alignment relative to the main interdependent risks.

The risk profile is viewed as the main output of the process, reflecting the vision at a given moment on the events that, should they occur, could adversely affect the achievement of the strategic objectives, compromising CTT's sustainability. The review and continuous updating of the risk profile is, therefore, fundamental, and is based on a dynamic process consisting of four sequential and interrelated phases, fed by a series of inputs, as illustrated in the figure below:

Integrated Risk Management System

The risks identified during Stage I are assessed in Stage II according to qualitative and quantitative criteria in terms of probability of occurrence, impact and speed of materialization of the effect, pursuant to the guidelines established in the Regulations of the Risk Management System.

The level of exposure to risk arises from the combination of its probability and impact. During Stage III, if the level of exposure to a particular risk is higher than the stipulated appetite, corrective or mitigating actions are defined and implemented, aimed at reducing the exposure by lowering the probability and/or impact. The risk appetite is thus reflected in the maximum level of exposure that CTT consciously undertakes and is willing to accept in the pursuit of its strategy, taking into account its business principles, policies and procedures, as well as the fact that it operates in strongly regulated markets. The risk appetite is reviewed annually and is defined by type of risk, according to the approved classifications.

The evolution of CTT's main risks (those with higher level of exposure) is monitored in Stage IV through Key Risk Indicators (KRI). The KRI act as a barometer of CTT's current level of exposure to risks and alert, in a timely manner, to possible changes in the probability of occurrence and/or impact of the risk event. Each KRI has a defined objective and a tolerance level. Surpassing this tolerance level could mean that CTT will incur financial losses that are higher than expected (value-at-risk), thus requiring the adoption of immediate response measures. In some cases, in order to maximize the effectiveness of the KRI, programmed action plans are defined a priori with specific mitigation measures whose implementation depends on whether or not the tolerance levels defined for the KRI are surpassed.

2.5.2. Risks faced by CTT

During the 1st half of 2021, CTT's activity continued to be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, most of the risks that have received the most attention are precisely those where the pandemic is a factor in increasing exposure:

Impacted
business
Risk Rationale
Iberian CEP (Courier, Express & Parcels) challenge
Category: Strategic risk
CTT's strategy for the Express & Parcels (E&P) business aims at developing and consolidating its position as a strong and
reference Iberian operator, reinforcing its leading position in the domestic market and increasing its scale in Spain. In this
context, two risk factors assume particular importance. On the one hand, the successful implementation of the turnaround
plan in Spain, which is crucial given the size and speed of growth of the Spanish market. On the other hand, the uncertainties
that remain regarding the evolution of the e-commerce growth rate (and consequently the E&E market) after the strong
increase during the pandemic.
Public image
Category: Strategic risk
CTT's image and reputation and the trust of Customers, investors and other stakeholders in the brand are key factors for
success. For this reason, the occurrence of events triggering negative media pressure on CTT's image may result in
materially adverse effects on the company's business and results. In this domain, CTT is particularly committed to its
response capacity in the context of the pandemic, as well as to the commitment to demanding levels of quality of service
provided to its customers.
Cybersecurity
Category: Operational risk
Cybercrime is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges that governments around the world face.
Given the increasing dependence on information technology in CTT's business, security and protection of information is
therefore a very critical issue. Today, the growth in volume and sophistication of cyber attacks in a pandemic context is of
particular concern. In fact, the mandatory implementation of remote work in the services where it was possible, placed more
than 2k employees accessing from home to CTT's internal network, increasing the level of exposure to this risk.
Continuity of the business
Category: Operational risk
The occurrence of certain adverse, unpredictable and unavoidable events, beyond CTT's control, may affect IT systems,
facilities and people, ultimately leading to business stoppage. The lack of a prompt and coordinated reaction may prolong the
interruption in time, causing considerable financial losses as well as irreparable damage to the reputation and image of the
company. During the pandemic, in a test of the resilience of its operations, CTT never failed to ensure the provision of services
to its customers, always with a very low level of disturbance.
Workers' health and well-being
Category: Operational risk
The safety and well-being of workers is a priority for CTT. In this sense, since the beginning of the pandemic, several
preventive measures were implemented in order to safeguard the health and safety of workers. However, the issue of
mental health has been gaining more and more relevance. It is already certain that the interruption of normal work routines
and conditions, isolation and economic uncertainty are factors that trigger an increase in cases of anxiety and depression. In
this scenario, it is important to evaluate the impacts associated with a possible lack of response from mental health support
systems, which may translate into high socioeconomic consequences resulting from increased levels of absenteeism
and/or decreased productivity.
Impacted
business
Risk Rationale
E-substitution
Category: External risk
Increased digitalization and the substitution of physical mail by other forms of digital communication has led to a continuous
decline in postal volumes over the past decade. The effects of the pandemic on the economy have further accelerated this
trend, with demand for mail services at historic lows. Although doubts remain about a possible post-pandemic slowdown,
this reality continues to put pressure on CTT's revenues (still relatively dependent on the Mail business) and will force the
company, in a logic of sustainability, to rethink the current operating models in order to adapt them to drastically lower
volumes.
Regulatory changes
Category: External risk
As the provider of the Universal Postal Service, CTT operates in an intensely regulated environment and is subject to a
significant number of legal and regulatory requirements concerning pricing, parameters of the provision of the universal
service and quality of service. The change of these requirements, their application or their interpretation may lead to a
significant increase in the costs associated with their compliance and the consequent adverse effect on CTT's results. Also in
terms of the configuration of the execution aspects of the future concession agreement, an increase in the level of demand
and complexity of the conditions and obligations that will be defined and presented cannot be ruled out.
Epidemics (COVID-19)
Category: External risk
Researchers have long warned that pandemic outbreaks may occur with increasing frequency. As the current COVID-19
pandemic has shown, such phenomena have the capacity to cause high economic and social damage while inducing the
emergence of new risks and increasing exposure to existing risks. With the exception of the Express & Parcels business,
most CTT businesses were negatively affected by this pandemic. The duration of its impact will continue to depend on
several exogenous factors, namely the emergence and severity of new waves/variants, the effectiveness of vaccines, the
maintenance of lockdown and circulation restriction measures, and, in general, the capacity for economic recovery at both
the national and international level.
Environmental damage
Category: Strategic risk
CTT's activity implies direct and indirect environmental impacts, namely the depletion of energy resources of fossil origin,
the emission of atmospheric pollutants, in particular greenhouse gas emissions, the consumption of natural resources (e.g.,
paper and water), potential soil contamination and effluents due to waste produced by CTT as well as noise emission. Risks
arise from reputation damage due to a perception of CTT as an environmentally unfriendly company.

()3 Business units

committed to deliver

3. CTT BUSINESS UNITS

Economic activity in 1H21 showed a recovery, although relevant restrictions are still imposed on the population and the economic activities, whose return to normality has been greatly influenced by the emergence of new variants of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that triggered the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.1. Mail

Revenues of the Mail business unit reflect a consistent recovery that began after 2Q20, with 2Q21 posting a €15.0m growth (+16.0% y.o.y.).

Evolution of mail revenues

It should, however, be noted that the main impact of the lockdown enacted as part of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic was felt in 2Q20, while in 2021 the main impact of the lockdown occurred in the first quarter. Thus, revenue evolution in 1Q21 was penalized by this effect, while in 2Q21 revenue growth benefited from the comparable base of 2Q20.

In 1H21, Mail revenues grew by €13.3m (+6.6%) vis-à-vis 1H20 to €216.1m. This was a solid performance, given the economic context and the secular trend in Mail services and resulted mostly from higher transactional mail revenues (+€12.3m; +7.1% y.o.y.), which benefited from the contribution of higher value-added mail items, which also have a higher value per item, leading to a lower dependence on ordinary mail – whose weight in revenues decreased from 37% in 1H20 to 34% in 1H21 – and a greater importance of registered mail and international inbound mail, whose weight in revenues grew from 34% in 1H20 to 37% in 1H21. Simultaneously, there was a positive influence of advertising mail (+€0.5m; +5.9% y.o.y.), editorial mail (+€0.2m; +2.8% y.o.y.), universal service parcels (+€1.2m; +46.1% y.o.y.), philately and other mail products and services (+€0.2m; +6.2% y.o.y.), which was only attenuated by the decrease in business solutions (-€1.2m; -14.3% y.o.y.).

Mail volumes

(∆% vs. the same period of the previous year
Mail volumes million items
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 ∆%
Transactional mail 228.3 216.0 -12.3 -5.4% 102.0 108.9 6.9 6.8%
Advertising mail 19.6 19.1 -0.6 -2.8% 8.5 9.0 0.5 5.5%
Editorial mail 15.1 14.7 -0.4 -2.4% 7.5 7.5 0.0 -0.1%
263.0 249.8 -13.2 -5.0% 118.1 125.4 7.4 6.2%
Addressed mail 222.1 39.0 21.3% 67.8 130.1 62.4 92.1%

In 1H21, transactional mail volumes declined by 5.4%, but there was a year-on-year recovery in most of the other products, especially registered mail (+11.0%) and green mail (+16.0%). The decline in domestic ordinary mail was 7.7%, with contractual clients of the banking and insurance segments continuing to make the biggest contribution to this evolution.

The evolution of international mail continued to be strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic that caused a bottleneck in the international air logistics network, despite the improvement seen in recent months. In 1H21, international outbound mail volumes increased by 0.5%, while international inbound mail posted a decrease of 1.9%. In the latter flow, 2Q21

saw the transfer of business associated with tracked mail items to the express segment, which is starting to assume greater importance.

In advertising mail, as some advertisers have resumed campaigns during 2Q21, especially in the retail and consumer goods areas, the activity showed a recovery. In 1H21, unaddressed advertising mail volumes recorded a 21.3% y.o.y. increase while addressed advertising mail volumes decreased by 2.8% y.o.y. A new Digital Media offer accessible through the CTT website was launched at the end 1H21, enabling companies to access advertising investment packages on the main media platforms. This service was launched in partnership with Opus Opera, a company of the Omnicom Media Group, and will work as a catalyst of digitalization of Portuguese companies by removing barriers to the adoption of new technologies.

In 1H21, business solutions recorded revenues of €7.1m, corresponding to a decline of 14.3% y.o.y.. This is mainly a result of the significant drop in sales prices of Personal Protective Equipment and the high sales volumes achieved in 2Q20, in the context of the support that CTT gave its clients by making this equipment available in a scarce market. CTT continues to focus on expanding and optimizing its current portfolio, having launched contact center services to strengthen its offer in the field of business process outsourcing (BPO).

On 1 April, the new 2021 prices for postal services provided within the scope of the universal service came into force. These were determined in accordance with the Universal Postal Service Pricing Criteria defined by ANACOM. Prices of other postal services provided by CTT were also updated on that date. The average variation in prices of the universal postal service3 in 1H21 was 2.55% compared to 1H20.

Eco portfolio

Green mail, a product strongly linked to convenience and environmental issues, ensuring carbon neutrality of all its products, had more than 4.1 million items sold in the first half of the year. The Eco Direct Marketing service range provides a distinctive symbol for campaigns that stand out positively for their environmental performance, by meeting various ecological criteria. Hence, the Eco Direct Mail product line represented 44.4% of total direct mail volumes in 1H21.

Philately

Although the effects of the pandemic are still very present, especially in terms of access to the CTT Retail Network, philately revenues amounted to €2.4m in 1H21, corresponding to a slight growth (+0.8% y.o.y.).

To be highlighted is the award obtained by the CTT philatelic souvenir sheet with a graphene insert – issued to promote hope despite the pandemic – which was considered the Best World Philatelic Campaign of the Year 2020 by the World Post & Parcel Awards 2021.

Commemorative Issues – 1st half of 2021

Figures from History and Culture
King Manuel I
100 Years of the Portuguese Communist Party
Centenary of the League of Combatants
200th Anniversary of the End of the Inquisition in Portugal
World Tuberculosis Day 2021 (labels) National and International
Centenary of the Faculties of Pharmacy: Coimbra, Lisbon and Porto Events
Tiger Meet 2021
Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Holocaust Memory
90 Years of the Madeira Regional Archive
Alfredo da Silva's 150th Birthday
Europa – Endangered Wildlife
Joint issue Portugal-Singapore
Terras do Barroso – World Agricultural Heritage Environment and
Sustainability
The Discovery of Antarctica
Hunting in Portugal
Portuguese Numismatics – Self-adhesive (2nd group) Self-adhesive

3 Including letter mail, editorial mail and parcels of the universal postal service, excluding international inbound mail.

Find out more on the plan of philatelic issues of CTT at:

https://www.ctt.pt/particulares/filatelia/plano-emissoes/

3.2. Express & Parcels

Express & Parcels revenues totaled €125.8m in 1H21, up €40.7m (+47.8% y.o.y.).

In the Iberian market, revenues stood at €124.3m, an increase of €40.7m (+48.6% y.o.y.). CEP (Courier, Express and Parcels) represented €114.4m, up 56.8% y.o.y., and volumes totaled 35.8 million items, representing a 59.6% growth over 1H20.

In Portugal, Express & Parcels revenues recorded €67.1m in 1H21, up €15.3m (+29.6% y.o.y.), and volumes totaled 16.2 million items, corresponding to a growth of 30.6% y.o.y..

The Express & Parcels business performance in Portugal in 1H21 was based on the CEP business growth, whose revenues amounted to €58.6m (+41.1% y.o.y.). The cargo business revenues stood at €4.6m (-13.6% y.o.y.), those of the banking documents delivery business totaled €2.3m (-31.5% y.o.y.) and those of the logistics business amounted to €1.2m (+2.5% y.o.y.).

The increment in the CEP business was mainly due to e-commerce (B2C), with greater relevance in the food, sports and leisure, education and culture, and consumer electronics sectors while winning a large e-commerce platform in 2Q21. The cargo and banking documents delivery businesses were the most impacted by the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In logistics, the anticipated departure of a major customer in 1Q21 was offset by new businesses.

During 1H21, CTT continued to invest in the development of new platforms, systems and applications aimed at promoting the adoption of e-commerce by e-sellers and e-buyers. In this context, several initiatives were launched, with emphasis on: (1) the expansion, after having made it available in the United States of America and in the United Kingdom, of the CTT service International Virtual Address to online shops in Spain and other European countries that do not ship to Portugal; (2) the shipping plug-in platform that allows its customers to automate their shipments through CTT by integrating online shops created in Prestashop, Shopify, Magento and Woocommerce; and (3) the partnership with Habitat Invest that led to the first online parcels sorting center to be installed in Portugal in July 2021 in a residential building with the ambition of transforming the market and ensuring the convenience of homeowners when receiving digital parcels. Furthermore, during 1H21, CTT continued to roll out its 24-hour Lockers strategy to both the general public and companies. These allow the clients to pick up their parcels with maximum convenience, 24 hours a day, every day of the week (24/7). At the end of 1H21, CTT's parcel locker network offers 97 24-hour Lockers, in various locations around the country, namely in intermodal transport platforms, shopping centers, university campuses, physical retail networks or, in the case of corporate lockers, in companies.

The Dott marketplace4 , launched in May 2019 in partnership with Sonae, had, as of the end of June 2021, 1.6k registered vendors on the platform and more than 5 million products available for sale. At the end of 1H21, there were circa 350k registered users (+30% vs. March 2021). This evolution evidences the strong growth and the acceleration of digitalization and e-commerce during the lockdown period.

Revenues in Spain stood at €57.2m in 1H21, up €25.3m (+79.5%) versus 1H20. Volumes totaled 20.4 million items, growing by 80.7% compared to 1H20. As a result of this growth, CTT Expresso Spain reached EBITDA breakeven in 2Q21 (€1.5m and €1.3m in 2Q21 and 1H21, respectively, on individual accounts). This performance is ahead of plan of EBITDA breakeven during 2021, disclosed in the 3Q19 earnings. In 2Q21, recurring EBIT was also breakeven, at €0.0m.

The strong growth seen in 2020 has been confirmed in 2021, with CTT Expresso Spain positioning itself as a reference operator in the Iberian urgent parcels market. The reasons why clients trust increasingly more CTT Expresso Spain to handle Iberian shipments include above-average quality of service levels, ability to treat and distribute, particularly in peak times, as well as flexibility and adaptability.

4 The Dott marketplace investment is accounted for by the equity method.

The strategy of investing in new facilities, as well as in technology and innovation, to improve the quality of service and the handling and delivery processes was maintained. The second phase of the mechanization process of the Madrid sorting center is already underway, which is intended to be operational in August 2021, thus following on from the investment already made which included the sorting centers of Barcelona (launched in August 2020), Madrid (launched in October 2020), and Valencia (launched in January 2021), as well as the installation of 26 new delivery offices and 9 expansions to increase capacity. To strengthen capacity and coverage in Spain, 4 new sorting centers are planned for 4Q21 and 1Q22. These investments will allow the Company to serve an increasing number of customers and prepare the operation in Spain to accommodate the growth that is anticipated for the coming quarters. This investment, together with the growth already observed and the new business processes implemented in distribution software, new partnership remuneration models and the renegotiation of existing contracts, have been leading to a decrease in variable costs and the consequent increase in the profitability of the Spanish operations.

Revenues in Mozambique stood at €1.5m in 1H21, 4.9% above 1H20. The growth achieved in 2Q21, which offset the decrease seen in 1Q21, was supported by the business in the health area (collection of biological samples). The high level of uncertainty regarding the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic (despite the reduction or even elimination of some restrictive measures) and the political and military instability in the north of the country continue, leading to direct consequences on economic activity.

Eco portfolio

The Express & Parcels portfolio is totally neutralized by carbon offset projects selected by public vote and which promote positive impacts on biodiversity and the development of local communities where these projects are carried out.

The Green Deliveries service, directed at business customers, enables all deliveries at the contracted locations to be made exclusively using electric vehicles which in turn allow for an improved quality of the air in cities, as the electric vehicles do not emit NOx particles during their use. Since its launch in 2020, this service has sold more than 76k items sold, representing revenues of approximately €111k. Note should also be made of the associated carbon neutral impact, as CTT acquired 100% of the electricity from renewable sources.

CTT started a pilot project with partner customers to launch a new concept of Reusable Eco Packaging aimed at e-commerce clients. These packages are an alternative to disposable packages and allow for reduced waste and to extend their useful life, potentially up to 50 shipments.

CTT Expresso Spain launched new sustainable packaging formats that incorporate recycled and recyclable plastics. The packages also have the Blue Angel ecolabel, a German certification that proves a set of good ecological practices applied to the manufacture and operation of a product or service.

3.3. Banco CTT

Banco CTT revenues reached €45.7m in 1H21, an increase of €7.3m (+19.0%) vis-à-vis 1H20. A year-on-year growth of €5.6m (+29.5%) was recorded in 2Q21 versus €1.7m (+8.7%) in 1Q21.

The revenue growth was driven by the positive performance of net interest income that reached €25.7m in 1H21, €4.4m above (+20.4%) 1H20, with a 29.4% growth in 2Q21 vs. 2Q20.

In April 2021, Banco CTT started a partnership with Sonae Financial Services whereby it became the sole lender for the Cartão Universo credit book. This business generated revenues of €2.6m in 2Q21, with a net balance sheet volume of €185.5m.

Interest from consumer credit grew by €2.0m (+12.4%) in auto loans and leasing production, producing a credit portfolio net of impairments of €602.3m (+6.1% compared to December 2020). The beginning of the year continued to be affected by the temporary closure of auto dealerships due to the lockdown measures, affecting the capture of new proposals.

Interest from mortgage loans remained in line with the previous year, growing by €0.02m (+0.8%), with a €564.0m mortgage loan portfolio net of impairments (+7.5% vs. December 2020). Mortgage loan production amounted to €69.3m, a decrease of €15.7m (-18.5%) compared to 1H20, reflecting the effects of the economic downturn caused by the pandemic context.

Commissions received of this business unit reached €18.1m, up €3.0m (+19.5%) compared to 1H20.

To be noted are the positive contributions of the commissions received regarding accounts and cards, which amounted to €4.8m, an increase of €2.1m (+79.5%); savings products (offbalance sheet), which totaled €1.6m, growing by €0.5m (+46.3%) resulting from a net volume off-balance sheet of €549.5m, 28.1% above December 2020; insurance, for a total amount of €1.1m, up €0.2m (+22.1%); and payments, which totaled €8.0m, a growth of €0.1m (+0.7%).

Banco CTT business performance continued to allow for growth in customer deposits to €1,906.7m (+12.9% vs. December 2020) and in the number of accounts to 543k (26k more than at the end of 2020).

The loan-to-deposit ratio reached 70.7% at the end of 1H21.

As of 30 June 2021, there were 725 moratoria, corresponding to a total exposure of €40.1m (€30.8m regarding mortgage loans, €6.7m auto loans, and €2.6m other loans), representing 3.3% of the total gross credit to clients portfolio. Of the expired moratoria, there are about €2.9m in arrears of more than 30 days, which represent circa 11% of the total private moratoria expired as of 30 September 2020.

3.4. Financial Services & Retail

Financial Services & Retail revenues amounted to 23.7m in 1H21, representing an increase of €2.2m (+10.3%) compared to 1H20. The year-on-year growth recorded in 2Q21 was €3.1m (+36.1%).

Financial services (excluding other revenues) obtained revenues of €16.1m in 1H21, a decrease of €0.4m (-2.2%) versus 1H20. In 2Q21, the growth was 24.1% vs. 2Q20, broken down as follows:

Public debt certificates (Savings Certificates and Treasury Certificates Savings Growth), with revenues of €12.1m, increased by €0.1m (+0.5%) versus 1H20, posting €2,341m in subscriptions (+21.1% vs. 1H20), with an average of €18.9m/day vs. €15.6m/day in the same period of the previous year.

The amount of subscriptions in 2Q21 recorded a 98.7% year-on-year growth, as a result of greater commercial dynamism, with the recapture of amounts relative to maturing certificates.

Capitalization insurance products negatively impacted the evolution of revenues by €0.3m (-50.7%) compared to 1H20, due to maturity of the product portfolio.

In June, the process of widening and diversifying the offer of new investment/savings/insurance solutions began. This will allow the consolidation of the growth in the sale of financial products.

  • Money orders revenues of €2.8m decreased by 6.3% (- €0.2m) versus 1H20, as a result of the structural effect of the changes in the means of payments for this service.
  • CTT payment services posted revenues of €0.9m in 1H21, up €0.1m (+11.9%) vis-à-vis 1H20, benefiting from the payment of taxes at the CTT Retail Network, which reduced the structural effect of e-substitution in this service.

The retail products and services (excluding other revenues) obtained revenues of €7.5m in 1H21, an increase of €2.5m (+50.8%) versus1H20, mainly due to the gambling business line (+125.5% vs 1H20) driven by the sale of "scratch cards" as of 4Q20 and the progressive expansion of this sale to the whole Retail Network.

The easing of the restrictive measures associated with the lockdown in 2Q21 led to higher growth in retail products and services revenues in the period than in 1Q21 (+66.7% in 2Q21 compared to +37,1% in 1Q21).

CTT has been strengthening its position in order to leverage return to growth after the lockdown period, by creating a product offering suited to the store formats and the context of the retail network, as well as stimulating impulse buying. In this context, CTT launched the CTT Reading Card, which offers discounts in the purchase of books at CTT retail network, and expanded the partnership with Forall Phones to all the CTT post offices in district capital cities.

3.5. Future Perspectives

It is expected that the year 2021 will continue to be marked by the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic and the initiatives aimed at combating it carried out by the various governments and public health authorities. Thus, it is also expected that the economic framework will be marked by a context of high uncertainty, which will affect society in general and the Group's business, which could impact the estimates made so far. Management will continue to monitor its implications for the business, making the decisions that are timely and appropriate, and providing all necessary information to the various stakeholders.

In 2021, CTT expects to continue to deliver sustained growth, supported by the dynamism of Express & Parcels resulting from the steady growth of e-commerce, as well as the continued good performance of Banco CTT. In this context, CTT will continue to focus its investments on these areas in order to support its growth. In particular, CTT expects that: (1) the Express & Parcels and Banco CTT business units will continue to drive revenue growth, which will translate into higher profitability for the Company; (2) the continued acceleration of initiatives in the digital area will allow CTT to strengthen its competitive position as an e-commerce enabler.

Additionally, in a context where the measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to have gradual success, CTT now forecasts reaching an EBIT above €60m in the 2021 financial year.

Given the recent progress on the unfolding of the process leading to the new concession contract, we reaffirm confidence that it will be formalized within the term of the current extension. This should improve CTT's ability to fulfil the universal service obligations under a more sustainable framework.

14 C Performance

committed to deliver

4. PERFORMANCE

4.1. Financial Capital

Revenues

Revenues

4.1.
Financial Capital
Revenues
Revenues5
totaled €412.8m, an increase of €63.6m (+18.2%
y.o.y.), with notable performances of the Express & Parcels
business unit (+€40.7m; +47.8% y.o.y.), followed by Mail & other
(+€13.4m; +6.6% y.o.y.), Banco CTT (+€7.3m; +19.0% y.o.y.),
and FinancialServices & Retail (+€2.2m; +10.3% y.o.y.).
Revenues
€ million
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 ∆%
Revenues 349.2 412.8 63.6 18.2% 169.3 207.5 38.2 22.6%
Mail & Other 204.2 217.6 13.4 6.6% 94.0 109.0 15.0 15.9%
Mail 202.8 216.1 13.3 6.6% 93.4 108.3 15.0 16.0%
Central structure 1.3 1.5 0.1 8.1% 0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.8%
Express & Parcels
Banco CTT
85.1
38.4
125.8
45.7
40.7
7.3
47.8%
19.0%
47.8
18.9
62.4
24.5
14.6
5.6
30.5%
29.5%

Operating Costs6

Operating Costs

Financial Services & Retail 21.5 23.7 2.2 10.3% 8.5 11.6 3.1 36.1%
Operating Costs6
Operating costs amounted to €381.8m in 1H21, an increase of
€37.5m (+10.9% y.o.y.).
Operating Costs
€ million
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 ∆%
Staff costs 170.1 177.3 7.1 4.2% 81.9 88.1 6.2 7.6%
ES&S 116.3 154.6 38.3 33.0% 57.9 78.9 21.0 36.3%
Impairments & provisions 11.1 5.8 -5.3 -47.7% 8.2 3.4 - 4.8 -58.5%
Other costs 16.0 17.8 1.8 11.3% 9.3 8.8 -0.5 -5.7%
Operating costs (EBITDA)6 313.5 355.5 42.0 13.4% 157.3 179.2 21.9 13.9%
Depreciation & amortization 30.0 28.6 -1.4 -4.7% 15.6 14.6 - 1.0 -6.2%
Specific items 0.8 -2.3 -3.1 -394.1% 0.8 -1.5 - 2.2 -290.2%
Corporate restructuring costs and 0.6 9.4 8.8 » 0.2 8.9 8.6 »
strategic projects -10.3 - 10.9 «
Other non-recurring revenues and
costs
0.2 -11.7 -11.9 « 0.5

In 2021 and in the same period of the previous year (proforma), operating costs (EBITDA) include impairments and provisions and the impact of the leases covered by IFRS 16 being presented pursuant to this standard.

Staff costs increased by €7.1m (+4.2% y.o.y.) in 1H21, mostly in the Express & Parcels (+€2.9m) and Banco CTT (+€2.2m) business units where there was a sharp growth in business. The remaining business units, i.e. Mail & other and Financial Services & Retail, posted a growth of €2.1m, driven by the steady increase in health costs (+€1.5m) due to the easing of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the increase in allowances (+€0.4m) and overtime work (+€0.2m) in the operational areas.

External supplies & services costs increased by €38.3m (+33.0% y.o.y.), especially with regard to: direct costs (+€32.2m), temporary work (+€2.7m), physical and technological resources (+€3.0m) and uniforms (+€0.4m), driven mainly by the growth in the Express & Parcels and Banco CTT business units.

useful life of some assets (-€3.1m) and partially offset by new building lease contracts which impacted amortization (+€1.8m), due to the IFRS 16 accounting standard.

Specific items totaled -€2.3m (-€3.1m y.o.y.), explained primarily by: (i) €8.2m restructuring charge, of which €8.0m is a non-cash provision for 118 suspension agreements of employment contracts; (ii) a €14.4m capital gain booked in connection to the sale of public debt securities to optimize Banco CTT balance sheet against a backdrop of the rollout of the partnership with Sonae, and (iii) expenses of €3.9m related with an initial IFRS9 adjustment with the acquisition of the credit stock of Cartão Universo, COVID-19 related costs and other one-off projects.

Recurring EBIT

CTT business units. driven mainly by the growth in the Express & Parcels and Banco
Impairments and provisions decreased by €5.3m (-47.7% Recurring EBIT
y.o.y.), as a result of the changes in the credit risk matrices and
the improvement of the economic situation, given that the same
period of the previous year was strongly impacted by the
pandemic and uncertainty, mainly at the level of auto loans.
In 1H21, recurring EBIT stood at €28.7m, up €23.0m (+407.4%
y.o.y.) versus 1H20, with a margin of 7.0% (1.6% in 1H20). Note
that all areas contributed favorably to recurring EBIT growth.
Other costs grew by €1.8m (+11.3%), due to the growth of
scratch card sales (+€2.3m), which was partly offset by other
direct and commercial costs (-€0.5m).
This performance was due to a strong recurring EBIT growth of
€9.0m in Mail & other, €8.7m (+268.7%) in Express & Parcels
and €4.6m (+206.9%) in Banco CTT. In the Financial Services &
Retail business unit the evolution was +€0.7m (+6.6%).
Depreciation & amortization posted a decrease of €1.4m in
1H21 (-4.7% y.o.y.), positively impacted by the revision of the
Recurring EBIT by business unit
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 € million
∆%
Recurring EBIT by business unit 5.7 28.7 23.0 407.4% -3.6 13.6 17.3 476.4%
Mail & other 0.6 9.6 9.0 » - 4.1 4.7 8.8 213.3%
Mail 30.1 35.8 5.7 18.9% 10.0 18.2 8.2 81.9%
Central structure - 29.6 - 26.2 3.4 11.3% - 14.1 - 13.5 0.6 4.3%
Express & Parcels - 3.2 5.4 8.7 268.7% 0.5 2.9 2.3 430.3%
Banco CTT -2.2 2.4 4.6 206.9% -3.4 1.0 4.3 129.8%

Recurring EBIT by business unit

Financial Results and Net Profit

Financial Results

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Financial Results and Net Profit
The consolidated financial results amounted to -€5.4m,
corresponding to an improvement of €0.5m (+9.3% y.o.y.).
Financial Results
€ million
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 ∆%
Financial results -5.9 -5.4 0.5 9.3% -2.8 -2.7 0.1 3.9%
Financial income, net -4.7 -4.2 0.5 10.4% -2.2 -2.1 0.1 5.4%
Financial costs and losses -4.7 -4.3 0.5 9.9% -2.2 -2.1 0.1 4.6%
Financial income 0.0 0.0 0.0 323.2% 0.0 0.0 0.0 561.5%

Financial costs and losses incurred amounted to €4.3m, mainly incorporating financial costs related to post-employment and long-term employee benefits of €1.8m, interest associated to finance leases liabilities linked to the implementation of IFRS 16 for an amount of €1.5m, and interest rates for an amount of €0.9m.

In 1H21, CTT obtained a consolidated net profit attributable to equity holders of €17.2m, €19.2m above 1H20, positively impacted by the evolution of EBIT (+€26.1m) and financial results (+€0.5m), and negatively by the corporate income tax for the period (+€7.5m).

Investment

Capex stood at €11.7m in 1H21, corresponding to 7.6% more (+€0.8m) than in 1H20.

The Company maintained the focus of investment on the fastest growing business unit, i.e. the Express & Parcels (+€2.0m), thus ensuring support to and optimization of its activity.

Investment was reduced in the remaining business units (-€1.2m).

Cash flow78

Cash flow

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Cash flow 78
In 1H21, CTT generated an operating cash flow of €37.8m, an
increase of €33.9m compared to 1H20.
Cash flow
€ million
1H20 1H21 ∆% 2Q20 2Q21 ∆%
EBITDA 35.7 57.3 21.6 60.6% 11.9 28.3 16.3 136.6%
Non-cash items* -2.3 -9.3 -7.0 -305.8% 1.2 -4.3 -5.5 -453.4%
2.3 3.1 394.1% -0.8 1.5 2.2 290.2%
Specific items ** -0.8
Capex -10.9 -11.7 -0.8 -7.6% -5.3 -5.9 -0.5 -10.3%
Δ Working capital -17.8 -0.7 17.1 95.8% -15.0 5.4 20.4 136.1%
Operating cash flow 3.9 37.8 33.9 870.9% -7.9 25.0 32.9 415.4%
Employee benefits -5.1 -6.6 -1.5 -29.5% -1.9 -3.4 -1.5 -80.1%
Tax 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -94.7% 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -129.7%
Free cash flow -0.6 31.3 31.9 » -9.2 21.4 30.5 332.8%
Debt (principal + interest) -0.7 -2.8 -2.1 -273.8% -0.6 -2.6 -2.0 -351.1%
Dividends 0.0 -12.8 -12.8 - 0.0 -12.8 -12.8 -
Acquisition of own shares 0.0 -6.4 -6.4 - 0.0 -6.4 -6.4 -
Financial investments 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 - 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -
Change in adjusted cash -1.3 8.6 9.9 756.6% -9.7 -1.1 8.6 88.5%
Δ Liabilities related to Financial
-34.9 128.0 162.9 467.1% 181.8 96.6 -85.2 -46.9%
Services & other and Banco CTT, net7
Δ Other 8
-10.2 -0.1 10.2 99.4% -74.5 0.7 75.1 100.9%

The positive evolution of the operating cash flow in 1H21 resulted mainly from the positive performance of EBITDA, a level of investment equivalent to that of the previous year and an evolution of working capital (-€0.7m) strongly influenced by the lower impact that capex-related working capital had in this semester, as a consequence of the lower level of investment in 4Q20 compared to the same period of 2019.

7 The change in net liabilities of Financial Services & Retail and Banco CTT reflects the evolution of credit balances with third parties, depositors or other banking financial liabilities, net of the amounts invested in credit or investments in securities / banking financial assets, of entities of the CTT Group providing financial services, namely the financial services of CTT, Payshop, Banco CTT and 321 Crédito.

8 The change in other cash items reflects the evolution of Banco CTT's sight deposits at Bank of Portugal, outstanding cheques / clearing of Banco CTT cheques, and impairment of sight and term deposits and bank applications.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
€ million
31.12.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Non-current assets 1,984.3 1,834.3 -150.0 -7.6%
Current assets 910.6 1,262.3 351.7 38.6%
Assets 2,894.9 3,096.6 201.7 7.0%
Equity 150.3 148.8 -1.5 -1.0%
Liabilities 2,744.6 2,947.8 203.2 7.4%
Non-current liabilities -2.6%
Current liabilities 493.4
2,251.2
480.6
2,467.2
-12.8
216.0
9.6%

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated balance sheet as of 30.06.2021 and that as of 31.12.2020 are as follows:

  • Assets grew by €201.7m, mostly due to the solid growth in Credit to banking clients (+€253.7m), especially mortgage loans and credit cards, Cash & cash equivalents (+€136.6m), following the strong increase in clients' deposits at Banco CTT, partially attenuated by the decrease in Investments in securities (-€206.4m) as a result of the disposal of securities portfolios.
  • Equity decreased by €1.5m due to the distribution of dividends amounting to €12.8m and the acquisition of own shares in the amount of €6.4m. Conversely, the net profit attributable to the CTT Group equity holders in 1H21 is accounted for an amount of €17.2m, and there was an

increase in reserves as a result of the constitution of the reserve associated with the Share plan (€0.4m).

Consolidated Balance Sheet with Banco CTT under equity method

as follows:
Assets grew by €201.7m, mostly due to the solid growth in
Credit to banking clients (+€253.7m), especially mortgage
loans
and
credit
cards, Cash
&
cash equivalents
(+€136.6m), following the strong increase in clients'
deposits at Banco CTT, partially attenuated by the decrease
in Investments in securities (-€206.4m) as a result of the
disposal of securities portfolios.

Liabilities increased by €203.2m, underpinned by the
increase in Banking clients' deposits and other loans
(+€217.2m) and in Other current liabilities (+€16.0m),
mostly as a consequence of the increased staff costs.
Conversely, items such as Other accounts payable
(-€34.3m) decreased, to a large extent following the
reduction in the amounts of the subscriptions of Treasury
Certificates.
Equity decreased by €1.5m due to the distribution of
dividends amounting to €12.8m and the acquisition of own
shares in the amount of €6.4m. Conversely, the net profit
attributable to the CTT Group equity holders in 1H21 is
The CTT Group consolidated balance sheet excluding Banco
CTT from the full consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a
financial investment measured by the equity method would be
as follows:
accounted for an amount of €17.2m, and there was an
Consolidated Balance Sheet with Banco CTT under equity method
€ million
31.12.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Non-current assets 638.8 657.2 18.4 2.9%
Current assets 484.0 454.1 -29.9 -6.2%
Assets 1,122.8 1,111.4 -11.5 -1.0%
Equity 150.3 148.8 -1.5 -1.0%
Liabilities 972.5 962.5 -10.0 -1.0%
Non-current liabilities 444.0 441.9 -2.1 -0.5%
Current liabilities
Equity and consolidated liabilities
528.5
1,122.8
520.6
1,111.4
-7.9
-11.5
-1.5%
-1.0%

Liabilities related to employee benefits

The liabilities related to employee benefits (post-employment
and
long-term
benefits)
decreased
to
€279.9m
in
1H21, -€3.1m compared to December 2020, as specified in the
table below:
These liabilities related to employee benefits are associated
with deferred tax assets amounting to €77.9m. Thus, the current
amount of the liabilities related to employee benefits net of
deferred tax assets associated thereto is €202.0m.
Liabilities related to employee benefits
€ million
31.12.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Total liabilities 283.0 279.9 -3.1 -1.1%
Healthcare 271.2 269.3 -1.8 -0.7%
Healthcare (321 Crédito) 1.4 1.5 0.1 4.4%
Suspension agreements 2.8 1.7 -1.1 -38.9%
Other long-term employee benefits 6.9 6.8 -0.2 -2.3%
Other long-term benefits (321 Crédito) 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.7%
Pension plan 0.3 0.3 0.0 -3.3%
Other benefits
Deferred tax assets
0.2
-79.2
0.1
-77.9
-0.1
1.3
-62.8%
1.7%

Consolidated net debt

Consolidated net debt

Current amount of after-tax liabilities 203.8 202.0 -1.8 -0.9%
Consolidated net debt
Consolidated net debt
€ million
31.12.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Net debt 71.4 61.7 -9.8 -13.7%
ST & LT debt 206.9 205.7 -1.2 -0.6%
of which Finance leases (IFRS16) 115.2 115.9 0.7 0.6%
Adjusted cash (I+II) 135.4 144.0 8.6 6.3%
Cash & cash equivalents 518.2 654.7 136.6 26.4%
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I) 498.8 635.4 136.6 27.4%
Other cash items 19.4 19.3 -0.1 -0.3%

The key aspects of the comparison between the consolidated net debt as of 30.06.2021 and that as at 31.12.2020 are as follows:

Adjusted cash increased by €8.6m as the positive performance of the operating cash flow (+€37.8m) more than offset the payment of employee benefits (-€6.6m), debt service (-€2.8m), the payment of dividends (-€12.8m), the acquisition of own shares (-€6.4m) and supplementary capital subscriptions at Dott-branded marketplace (-€0.8m).

Short-term & long-term debt decreased by €1.2m mainly due to the reduction in short-term bank loans of CTT Expresso's branch in Spain (-€1.9m) offset by an increase in liabilities related to lease contracts in the scope of IFRS 16 (+€0.7m).

Consolidated net debt with Banco CTT under equity method

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
CTT Group net debt excluding Banco CTT from the full
consolidation perimeter and accounting it as a financial
investment measured by the equity method would be as
follows:
Consolidated net debt with Banco CTT under equity method
€ million
31.12.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Net debt with Banco CTT under equity method 153.9 174.8 20.9 13.6%
ST & LT debt
of which Finance leases (IFRS16)
204.7 203.8
114.0
-0.9
1.0
-0.4%
0.9%
113.0
Adjusted cash (I+II) 50.8 29.0 -21.8 -42.9%
Cash & cash equivalents 286.4 214.4 -72.0 -25.1%
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the period (I)
Other cash items
286.5
0.0
214.5
0.0
-72.0
0.0
-25.1%
-34.7%

4.2. Human Capital

4.2.1. Characterization of human capital

Headcount

4.2.
Human Capital
4.2.1. Characterization of
human capital
The management of human resources is guided by the following
priorities: definition and implementation of policies for human
capital development that enable boosting skills, awarding
performance and fostering the agility of the organization;
maintenance of a good social environment; continuous
investment in training and qualification; optimization and
As of 30 June 2021, the CTT headcount (permanent and
fixed-term staff) consisted of 12,261 employees, 246 more
(+2.0%) than as of 30 June 2020.
adjustment of the staff, taking into account the need to respond
to market evolution and its challenges.
Headcount
30.06.2020 30.06.2021 ∆%
Mail & other 10,382 10,412 30 0.3%
Express & Parcels 1,175 1,361 186 15.8%
Banco CTT 420 453 33 7.9%
Financial Services & Retail 38 35 -3 -7.9%
Total, of which: 12,015 12,261 246 2.0%
Permanent 10,806 10,867 61 0.6%
Fixed-term contracts 1,209 1,394 185 15.3%
Portugal 11,487 11,607 120 1.0%

There was an increase of 61 in the number of permanent staff and 185 in the number of staff with fixed-term contracts. This evolution was particularly impacted by the increase in the number of employees (permanent and fixed-term staff), mainly in the expanding business units, i.e. Express & Parcels (+186) and Banco CTT (+33).

Together, the areas of operations and distribution within the basic network (5,835 employees, of whom 4,247 delivery postmen and women) and the retail network (2,428 employees) represent circa 76% of CTT's permanent staff.

The overall absenteeism rate decreased to 7.9% (-1.0 pp). The main reasons for these absences include illness (4.5%), COVID-19 illness (1.3%), accidents (0.7%), maternity/paternity leave (0.3%), other reasons (0.7%) and union activity (0.4%).

4.2.2. Training

CTT Academy continued its activity in accordance with its strategic focus on developing the skills of CTT workers, based on the following methodological approach:

In the scope of the CTT Academy, 14 programs were carried out which incorporate the Strategic Development and Training Plan.

The highlights of the 1st half of 2021 refer to the following programs:

Ser CTT (Be CTT) in which the use of the Digital Manual and communication with new employees was consolidated, involving 384 participants and 3,727 training hours;

Customer Experience in post offices, with emphasis on the Buzz project and on the communication and training plan integrated in the marketing of financial products, on the 3 in a row campaign, which involved 2,088 participants and 3,948 training hours and has already increased the sales results of these products;

Lean Operations - in the whole vector of operational excellence, the training given to operational managers of express operations in Lean methodologies, the start of the Kaizen project for the production and distribution operations and the support in the move to new premises in Famões of the customs management line are to be highlighted. 586 participants and 1,550 training hours involved;

Attendance Management - a project for the transformation of the CTT culture, leveraged by the new version of the TELEPONTO application, fully covering all the employees of the CTT group, using the distance learning platform (formare), and involving 9,225 participants, in a total of 8,906 training hours;

Safety & Security, with more than 4,600 training hours and almost 1,200 participations for the general staff and with the operations-specific program on road prevention, involving almost 9,500 participations and 6,600 training hours, in 15 topics, this program continued to promote the reduction of road-motivated absenteeism that reached, between 2017 and 2020, 49% less days lost per accident and 35% less in the number of accidents per km traveled.

Certifications & Compliance – topics such as ethics, information security, prevention of ML/TF (money laundering and terrorist financing), RGPD (general regulation on personal data protection) continued to be disseminated which contributed, for example, to the success of the audit according to the SMETA audit methodology, renewed by CTT Expresso. Professional certifications were obtained or renewed for 1,350 employees within the scope of legislation or regulations applicable to the sectors in which CTT operates.

The training carried out covered 90% of the staff (permanent and fixed-term employees), with more than 104k hours of training having been carried out (79% up on the previous year) at an effort rate of 1% (68% up on the previous year).

4.2.3. Occupational health and safety

The year 2021 began with a new approach to Health in two separate axes: health prevention, in the proactive sense, avoiding the occurrence of work accidents and disease situations, and health promotion, in order to focus actions on improving the workers' well-being and quality of life.

In this context, 3 programs were implemented, as follows:

Awareness-raising, accident prevention and ergonomics training actions continued in postal delivery offices and in the retail network, with 112 interventions having been carried out to assess working conditions and risks in CTT establishments, including in subsidiaries.

There were 380 accidents and work-related incidents, 6.6% less than in the same period of 2020. This decrease may reflect the pandemic containment measures implemented by the company under the internal contingency plan. The measures with the greatest impact on the decrease in the number of accidents are the reduction in the working hours of CTT post offices and the teleworking of staff from central services, as well as the reduction in working hours of workers from sorting centers, which resulted in less exposure to occupational risk, due to the absence of workers at the workplace for an important period of time.

Overall, the reasons that contributed most to the occurrence of accidents were road accidents, which include traffic accidents and pedestrian collisions, and slides/stumbles.

Additionally, as far as occupational medicine is concerned, 2,656 periodic, occasional and admission exams were performed, even though this activity was affected by the pandemic context.

4.2.4. Satisfaction and experience of the worker

CTT's People management strategy aims to improve the employee's experience, his/her level of satisfaction, his/her involvement in the organization, sense of belonging and pride in the Brand, in order to increase everyone's commitment, making each employee an ambassador of the CTT brand, and consequently improving the Customers' experience.

To improve the worker's experience, several projects were implemented this year, with emphasis on the support line for the worker and the manager, called LINE TOU CTT, which aims to provide support not only at the level of COVID-19 issues, but in all other issues such as attendance, performance evaluation, health plan, recruitment and mobility, health and safety at work. The workers responded enthusiastically to the challenge.

New staff attendance software portals (teleponto) were also implemented for employees and managers, aimed at making everyone more autonomous and responsible in managing their attendance and recording work times. These portals can be accessed from any equipment or place, requiring only an internet connection.

In order to promote everyone's involvement and knowledge about the organization, Internal Communication continued to be incremented, as well the topics that aim to make the company and its employees known, particularly a monthly one named Zoom in, which provides information on a business unit/department, what is done there and the respective teams and another one, also monthly, "Talking with", whose objective is to present employees and their interests other than the professional ones.

More partnerships and protocols with companies were established with benefits for the workers and a 10% discount for CTT workers on products purchased in the CTT retail network was launched internally.

Health and wellness actions were promoted, thinking of all those who are on the front line, but also of the employees who are working remotely, given the conditions imposed by the pandemic.

The "Deixa comigo!" (Leave it up to me!) service was created, to be used exclusively by employees who need help or have received requests for help or clarification about CTT products and services from their friends and acquaintances.

To measure the employees' satisfaction degree, as to whether CTT is the best Company to work for, as well as the quality of their experience and the impact of policies/actions, an NPS (Net Promoter Score) was launched and will be applied every four months. It is currently being disseminated/answered by the employees.

4.2.5. Diversity and equal opportunities

Regarding equal opportunities in a prolonged pandemic situation, CTT remained focused on ensuring that all its employees felt safe. Useful information was continuously disseminated and mitigating measures for the main risks were promoted, always preserving the integrity of frontline workers and of those who can provide their services through telework.

Employees and their families were encouraged to participate in internal competitions with prizes for family enjoyment and were invited to online initiatives/practical classes for the protection of health and well-being. The "Sou CTT" (I AM CTT) partnership program with various entities continued to be promoted, offering preferential prices for workers in various areas, with special focus on health, sports and family.

Still within the scope of family and domestic balance, CTT signed in November 2020 the Pact Against Violence, an initiative of the Government and the CIG - Commission for Citizenship and Gender Equality, to combat violence against women, which has increased in a pandemic context. This year we launched the campaign #EUSOBREVIVI (#Isurvived). Our internal communication disseminated information that reached 12k workers and we published a dark post on Esfera CTT that reached over 16k users, generated 19,800 views and 100 reactions.

As part of the activities with Forum iGen – Organizations for Equality Forum, and the involvement with CITE - Commission for Equality in Labor and Employment, the Forum's pedagogical book, O Longo Caminho para a Igualdade (The Long Path to Equality), was launched, written pro bono by the writing duo, Ana Maria Magalhães and Isabel Alçada. It is iGen's first literary work aimed at readers between the ages of 10 and 13, with the assumption of raising awareness of future generations to the issue of equal opportunities for men and women in the labor market. It should be noted that this work has just been included in the National Reading Plan.

The protocol with CERCI Lisbon (Cooperative for the Education and Rehabilitation of Non-adapted Citizens) was maintained, which provides labor integration experiences for disabled young people, involving 14 young adults. This CTT/CERCI partnership is a case of success with an 18-year track record. Given the current pandemic context, the provision of services is suspended.

On matters of diversity in management positions, the Board of Directors complies with the target set in the CTT Equality Plan and in Law 62/2017, as it has 33.3% of women on the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.

4.3. Intellectual Capital

In this field, the following initiatives should be highlighted:

Boosting the Retail Network

  • Implementation in CTT post offices of a solution that allows the purchase of retail products through a device, Tablet or LCD, focused on greater client convenience through self-service spaces, with a maximum delivery period of 48 hours at the client's home or post office;
  • Creation of an Analytical Model for the calculation of sales indicators and profitability of retail products, allowing decisions about the amount of product to be purchased, managing risks and maximizing results.

Stimulating e-commerce

  • Installation of first Refrigerated Parcel Locker and the first Locker in a condominium, increasing the number of available lockers;
  • Expansion of the network of providers associated with the CTT Now service to increase the capillarity and coverage of the network;
  • Launch of Plug-ins for Magento2, Prestashop, Shopify and Woocommerce that allow the automatic integration with CTT shipping systems, the generation of codes for the items, the scheduling of collections, the updating of the parcel status in the post office and delivery in specific locations, as an alternative to home delivery.

Enhancing operational aspects

Acquisition of a sorting machine (Tax Machine) to make the new customs clearance process more agile and efficient, resulting from the rules in force since 01.07.2021, applicable to postal items coming from outside the EU. This provides for the completion, by the addressee, of data that are not contained in the ITMATT message. The Tax Machine complies with the business logic, centralized on a decision server. If it is necessary to contact the addressee to request payments or to fill in data missing from the digital stream, OCR (Optical Character Recognition) is used, complemented, if necessary, with VCS (Video Coding) to obtain the addressee's contact details, available in the forms attached to the item.

In the financial area

  • Participation of Banco CTT in the Fintech365 Program, created by Microsoft for technological innovation in the financial system in partnership with Portugal Fintech, with the aim of identifying startups that carry out proof of concept in order to solve business use cases in this sector;
  • Participation of Payshop, CTT Group's payment company, in the creation of ANIPE - National Association of Payment and Electronic Money Institutions, whose objective is to defend and represent the interests of payment and electronic money institutions.

Corporate transformation and processes

Launch of the first proof of concept, involving chatbots for customer support on the Facebook channel. A chatbot is also under development on the customs clearance portal. Chatbots are also planned to be available in the remaining social media channels as well as for CTT portals.

Company-wide initiatives

  • INOV+: platform for management of new ideas: a Pitch Day was held for the ideas selected in the 9th cycle of challenges. Start and conclusion of the 10th cycle of challenges;
  • What's Next? sharing of trends that may bring useful information for ongoing or future projects. Sessions were held on the topics of "Cybersecurity" and "Monetization of the data handled by Postal Operators";
  • 1520 CTT StartuProgram that pinpoints and raises awareness of startups that are aligned with CTT objectives and strategy. Several initiatives were carried out:
    • Analysis of solutions from startups that express their interest in making themselves known to CTT and dissemination of the + Innovation program to various incubators (e.g. UPTEC, IPN);
    • Partnerships with organizations (e.g. Portugal Ventures, Beta-i) and exchange of experiences with other postal operators (e.g. Swiss Post).
  • Fostering R&D:
    • Preparation of CTT, Banco CTT, CTT Expresso and CTT Contacto applications for SIFIDE (Tax Incentive System for Corporate R&D);
    • Start of the Lockers Tuga project, which was approved in early 2021 under the P2020 program - Incentives for Productive Innovation;

  • Identification of future CTT projects that may benefit from the various opportunities that are foreseen under the RRP (Resilience and Recovery Program) and/or other financial support mechanisms underway and/or to be announced.
  • Continued production of the Postal 360 Newsletter and the 1520 Newsletter, aimed at CTT's internal and external recipients;
  • Launch of the 5th edition of the PostEurop Innovation Award, an initiative of the Innovation Forum, a working group of that association that is chaired by CTT;

4.4. Social Capital

CTT social and environmental patronage policy has been prioritizing issues such as poverty and social exclusion, culture, language, sports for disabled, health, solidarity, biodiversity and innovation. In this semester, support focused mainly on cultural and development entities, with a total investment of €273k.

In the field of solidarity, CTT Expresso Spain has donated 1,200 kg of clothing to three different institutions.

In terms of the preservation of the environment and biodiversity, the planting actions related to "A Tree for the Forest", which had been suspended due to the pandemic-related restrictions, were resumed, although without the participation of volunteers.

In the area of culture, CTT celebrated the World Book Day and launched the CTT reading card, in which clients can now accumulate discounts on the purchase of books on the CTT retail network, drawing attention to the importance of books as cultural assets, essential for the development of literacy and the economy.

Despite the restrictions, the Mentoring and Tutoring Volunteering project continued in partnership with EPIS-Empresários pela Inclusão Social (Entrepreneurs for Social Inclusion). Eight young people at risk of school failure were supported, most of the time by electronic means. This condition triggered the creation of a monthly dynamic interaction that required the resolution of challenges between student and mentor, facilitating the emergence of topics of conversation. In June, the closing session was held by digital means and everyone was congratulated on the results obtained. In this edition, 75% of the students successfully completed the 9th grade.

The continuity of volunteering activities which require physical presence had to be suspended. Likewise, it was not possible to perform the usual blood donation at CTT headquarters with the Portuguese Institute of Blood and Transplantation (IPST).

4.4.1. Customer Satisfaction

The customers' opinion on quality of service, expressed through daily satisfaction surveys, shows that 84.5% of the respondents perceive CTT's overall quality as good or very good and consider CTT as a trustworthy company.

Some subsidiaries also surveyed their customers, in particular: CTT Expresso Spain with 78% of the end customers satisfied with the brand; and Banco CTT with 81% of very satisfied clients.

Green mail got a satisfaction rating of 83% of the business customers because of the ease of shipments, and also 83% of the companies are very satisfied with the eco-friendly support materials.

CTT continued to be attentive to the social and economic consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused among the Portuguese population and worldwide and has triggered various proximity initiatives, which were to implement due to CTT's capillarity throughout the national territory.

To this end, partnerships in several areas were established, such as with: Washstation (installation of 24-hour lockers); several City Councils and Dott for online gastronomic and handicraft fairs, allowing products to be ordered; and Opus Opera to support SMEs in creating online campaigns simply and quickly. CTT also launched a pilot project with CUF for remote medical appointments in six CTT post offices, reinforcing the proximity of health care to the less mobile population and with less digital literacy, and in partnership with REDITUS, CTT began providing COVID-19 services for the Social Security Line.

These social responsibility measures reflect CTT's engagement with the community, as well as its sustainability strategy.

4.5. Natural Capital

CTT sustainability strategy is aligned with the global ambition of limiting global warming to 1.5ºC until 2030 and also with the interests and priorities of stakeholders in matters of environmental and social responsibility, such as the protection of biodiversity and the national forest, and the support for the development of underprivileged populations.

The gradual opening of the society following the lockdown measures for the safety of workers adopted to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the consolidation of the e-commerce growth trend, propelled an increase in energy consumption by CTT in the 1st half 2021 versus the same period of the previous year, estimated at circa 9.1%. The increase in electricity consumption is estimated at 1.8% in the 1st half of 2021 and in own fleet fuel consumption at 2.8%.

Fuel continues to be the main source of CTT's energy consumption (62%). The overall efficiency of the CTT fleet, measured in liters/100 km, slightly declined by 2% compared to the same period of the previous year, mainly due to a slight increase in the average age of the fleet and also to the increase

in the average weight in kg of the postal items delivered, resulting from the continuous increase in e-commerce volumes.

It should be noted that CTT has progressively shown a change in its activity profile, with increased use of larger sized vehicles as a consequence of the increased volumes of express mail and parcels.

Energy efficiency measures have been implemented in CTT buildings, mainly in the post offices and postal delivery offices, with the installation of more efficient lighting, renewal of air conditioning equipment and modernization of facilities, reinforcing the commitment to optimize energy consumption. Follow-up was also ensured of the legal obligations applicable to CTT's building stock, in terms of energy certification and energy audits.

Additionally, an energy efficiency project for CTT facilities for the 2020-2022 period continued. This project consists of monitoring energy consumptions of 72 relevant facilities, identifying the technical details of each facility and opportunities of energy efficiency improvement and proposals for actions. It has a 13.7% savings potential of energy consumption in these facilities.

In the 1st half of the year, Guarantee of Origin certificates were purchased for CTT's electricity consumption in 2020. This mechanism is used by CTT since 2015 and guarantees that the electricity consumed by CTT in 2020 came from 100% renewable sources.

CTT has invested in a UPAC - Production Unit for Self-Consumption – at CTT Expresso's warehouse in MARL (Lisbon Region Supply Market). The installed power is 410 kWp and will allow a production of 625 MWh in the first year, which represents 36% of the site's annual consumption. The work was completed during the first semester, and it is expected that by the end of 2021 the DGEG - Directorate General for Energy and Geology will allow the start of operation. The energy to be produced will be destined for CTT's consumption and, if there is a surplus, it will be injected into the network.

CTT has also regularly invested in the renewal of its conventional fleet, with an average of 3.6 years, one of the largest and newest in Portugal.

The current CTT eco-fleet is composed of 336 alternative vehicles, predominantly electric vehicles, corresponding to 9% of the total fleet. During the period under analysis, 7 more light passenger vehicles, 9 light goods vehicles and 5 scooters, totaling 15 additional electric vehicles in operation. Electric vehicles do not emit particles and NOx during their use and, as CTT acquires 100% of electricity from renewable sources, the carbon impact of these electric vehicles is zero, contributing to better air quality in cities. Also noteworthy during the reporting period is the installation of a charging unit for electric vehicles at the postal delivery office of Arroios, in Lisbon, which will enable it to be equipped on a large scale with operational electric vehicles.

Types of alternative vehicles in CTT

The km traveled by CTT's alternative vehicle fleet increased by 129% compared to 2020, due not only to the increase in the number of this type of vehicle, but also to the optimization and expansion of the Company's activity.

As a pioneer company in the incorporation of electric vehicles in its car fleet and in the permanent innovation of its products and services, CTT tested several electric vehicles in an operational context: bicycles with bike trailers, electric trike bikes,

motorcycles, tricycles and tuk-tuks. All these vehicles, being electric, are characterized by the fact that they do not emit greenhouse gases during their use, are silent and also easier to drive (no gearbox). They contribute to the reduction of CTT's ecological footprint and mitigate the risk of traffic restrictions in urban/historic areas to conventional vehicles. This assessment is essential for future options to increase CTT's electric fleet.

There was a 4.3% increase in total CO2 emissions (scopes 1 and 2) compared to the same period the previous year, mainly as a result of the increase in km traveled and in fuel consumption due to some recovery in economic activity and the continued growth trend in e-commerce, although there was also a sharp reduction in energy consumption in buildings for air conditioning and heating, strongly influenced by the measures taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

With regard to total scope 3 emissions of CO2, there was an increase in air transport at national level, mainly due to an increase in flights and available capacities, and a decrease in international air transport due to a lower amount of EMS product transported, as there is still a shortage of supply in this type of transport and there are countries that maintain restrictions on postal operations. There was also an increase in emissions from outsourced road transport operations in Spain.

It should also be noted that commuting by workers shows an upward trend in comparison with the same period of the previous year when the restrictions on movement enacted by the government were stronger.

Indirect emissions (scope 3) arise from indirect consumptions that occur along the value chain. These include emissions derived from outsourced road, air and sea transport, delivery by postmen on their own motorcycles and journeys between home and the workplace (commuting).

Since the energy transition is an unavoidable trend nowadays, CTT intends to continue promoting efficiency in terms of fossil fuel consumption and electricity consumption from renewable sources, supporting the transition to a sustained and increasing integration of electric vehicles and/or powered by alternative fuels in the fleet.

Also in relation to CTT's electric fleet, a pilot project for electric mobility management was concluded at the end of the semester, with a logic of management and monitoring and control of the entire operation, with the objective of contributing to an effective reduction of costs and greater operational efficiency. The project consisted in the use of a management solution, both for the vehicles and for a low power charging infrastructure. Based on the conclusions of the pilot, it will be possible to obtain concrete comparative data between the electric fleet and the internal combustion engine fleet, as well as estimate the impact that a sustained incorporation of electric vehicles will have on CTT's electric infrastructure.

Following CTT's launch of the Green Deliveries service in 2020, in response to the demand for less polluting and carbon-neutral solutions by its corporate customers, the first half of the year saw a growth in the number of vehicles and clients assigned to the project. The Green Deliveries service allows final clients to receive their parcels with CTT electric vehicles in Lisbon and Porto in the contracted locations. CTT's electricity comes from 100% renewable sources, which makes this delivery carbon neutral. In addition, the project includes the collection of coffee capsules for recycling purposes, taking advantage of the trips made to deliver the parcels.

Raising awareness on safe driving behavior is already a topic of usual focus and relevance for CTT, given the size of its fleet and the high number of workers who travel the country's roads on a daily basis. CTT's Road Safety Program covers all dimensions where human intervention can have a positive influence, with special attention to the training and awareness of all the employees. In this scope, internal training and awareness actions were promoted.

In an initiative that aims to contribute towards more sustainable transport, CTT and Michelin signed a collaboration agreement to manage the maintenance of the tires of its own fleet of heavy and light goods vehicles. This agreement aims to implement professional tire management and maintenance services for this CTT fleet, which will ensure longer tire life and result in lower consumption, both of tires and fuel, while also reinforcing the safety of people and cargo.

In 2021, the actions planned to be carried out by CTT under the commitment "Lisbon European Green Capital 2020 – Climate Action 2030" and the Business Mobility Pact for the City of Lisbon were continued.

The commitment "Lisbon European Green Capital 2020" seeks to ensure the contribution of the different economic agents in the achievement of the goals and targets defined under the Action Plan for Sustainable Energies and the Climate and fosters a new vision of the city of Lisbon with a view to carbon neutrality by 2050. To this end, CTT submitted 14 measures in the following categories, aimed at improving the company's environmental performance: energy, mobility, water, circular economy, and citizenship and participation.

The Business Mobility Deal for the City of Lisbon is a public, voluntary, free of charge and collaborative agreement between Lisbon City Council and a group of 55 companies and institutions, aimed at actively improving mobility in the city of Lisbon, through the development of more ecological, safe and efficient mobility actions. The endorsement of this agreement publicly reinforces CTT's commitment to sustainable mobility and carbon management, in a continuous attitude of engagement, transparency and commitment.

In order to meet the expectations of its customers, CTT continues to develop its network of parcel lockers. Through these lockers, CTT e-commerce clients may pick up their parcels more conveniently and at extended hours. At the end of the 1st half of 2021, the parcel locker network was made up of 97 units nationwide, with plans to expand it by the end of the year. In operational terms, lockers allow CTT to optimize distribution operations by delivering more parcels per km travelled, with the consequent associated environmental gains.

Various articles and contents of an environmental and social nature were published in the internal magazine Revista CTT, aimed at raising the awareness of the employees. Likewise, environmental contents were also broadcast on the inhouse broadcasting channel CTT TV, at the head office building. To be

highlighted are the commemoration of the World Earth Day, the National Energy Day, World Environment Day, International Biodiversity Day, which involved various games for the employees and their families, as well as the communication of tips and suggestions on small daily habits that can be adopted to protecting the environment. E-newsletters with sustainability contents are also released to employees in the operational areas.

CTT also transmitted information on this issue through social media and the TV channel of the retail network countrywide, as well as to the digital public and to customers.

C Corporate Governance

committed to deliver

5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

5.1. Corporate Bodies and Management 9

Board of Directors 10
Chairman: Raul Catarino Galamba de Oliveira
Executive Chairman: João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento (CEO)
Members: António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva
Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco (CFO)
João Carlos Ventura Sousa
João Miguel Gaspar da Silva (COO)
Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia
Steven Duncan Wood
Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud
Isabel Maria Pereira Aníbal Vaz
Jürgen Schröder
Margarida Maria Correia de Barros Couto
María del Carmen Gil Marín
Susanne Ruoff
Board of the General Meeting 10
Chairman: Pedro Miguel Duarte Rebelo de Sousa
Vice-Chairwoman: Teresa Sapiro Anselmo Vaz Ferreira Soares
Remuneration Committee 10
Chairman: Fernando Paulo de Abreu Neves de Almeida
Members: Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud
Christopher James Torino
Executive Committee 11
Chairman: João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento (CEO)
Members: António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva
Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco (CFO)
João Carlos Ventura Sousa
João Miguel Gaspar da Silva (COO)
Audit Committee 10
Chairwoman: Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia
Members: Steven Duncan Wood
María del Carmen Gil Marín

9 As of the date of approval of this Interim Integrated Report of the 1stHalf of 2021. 10Members elected at the Annual General Meeting of CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. (CTT) held on 29 April 2020 for the term of office 2020/2022. João Eduardo Moura da Silva Freixa submitted his resignation from the

position of Member of the Board of Directors of CTT, as communicated to the market on 10.12.2020, which took effect on 31.01.2021 as provided by law. 11 Appointed by resolution of the Board of Directors of 29 April 2020 for the term of office 2020/2022.

Corporate Governance, Evaluation and Nominating Committee 11
Chairman: Raul Catarino Galamba de Oliveira
Members: Isabel Maria Pereira Aníbal Vaz
Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud

Statutory Auditor12

Statutory Auditor: Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A., represented by Luís Pedro Magalhães Varela Mendes or by Rui Abel Serra Martins

Alternate Statutory Auditor: João Carlos Miguel Alves

Management Organization – Corporate Structure

12 Elected at the Annual General Meeting of CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. (CTT) held on 29 April 2020 for the term of office 2021/2023.

5.2. Business transactions with the Company and performance of other activities by the current directors

The Company has developed internal control mechanisms which are defined in the Regulation on Assessment and Monitoring of Transactions with Related Parties and Prevention of Situations of Conflicts of Interest (the "Regulation on Related Parties"), available at www.ctt.pt, aiming at reinforcing the mechanisms for the prevention, identification and resolution of conflicts of interest and thus increase the degree of transparency and objectivity in the management of this kind of transactions.

Pursuant to the Regulation on Related Parties, all significant transactions with related parties must be approved by resolution of the Board of Directors, preceded by a prior opinion of the Audit Committee. Significant transactions are those for an amount greater than one million euros and / or carried out outside the Company's current activity and / or outside market conditions. Related parties include CTT qualified Shareholders, Senior officers, Directors of subsidiary companies and third parties related to any of these through relevant commercial or personal interests (pursuant to the terms of IAS 24), and also CTT subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures. The remaining transactions with related parties are communicated to the Audit Committee for subsequent assessment.

Pursuant to the aforementioned internal control procedures in place, and for the purposes of articles 66(5)(e) and 397 of the Portuguese Companies Code, in the 1st half of 2021 no business transactions were carried out between CTT and its Directors, either directly or through an intermediary.

For the purposes of reporting as provided for in article 398 of the Portuguese Companies Code, none of the Directors of CTT have exercised, during the first half of 2021, in the Company or in companies related to it through a control or group relationship, any temporary or permanent positions under an employment contract, whether subordinate or autonomous.

The list below indicates the internal and external positions held by members of the management and supervisory bodies at the Company as at the date of approval of this Interim Integrated Report:

Members of the Board
of Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
Raul Catarino Galamba de
Oliveira
 Chairman of the Selection and Remuneration
Committee of Banco CTT, S.A.
 Chairman of the Selection Committee of Payshop
(Portugal), S.A.
 Chairman of the Selection Committee of 321 Crédito –
Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A.
 Member of the Ethics Committee of CTT
 Chairman (non-executive) of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Chairman of the Corporate Governance, Evaluation and
Nominating Committee of CTT
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
José de Mello Capital, S.A.
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
José de Mello Saúde, S.A.
 Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fundação Manuel
Violante
João Afonso Ramalho Sopas
Pereira Bento
 Chairman of the Board of Directors of CTT Soluções
Empresariais, S.A.
 Chairman of the Board of Directors of CTT Expresso –
Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of CTT
 Member of the Selection and Remuneration
Committee of Banco CTT, S.A.
 Member of the Selection Committee of Payshop
(Portugal), S.A.
 Member of the Selection Committee of 321 Crédito -
Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A.
 Chairman of the Board of the General Meeting of
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A. (CORRE)
 Member of the Board of Directors of the International
Post Corporation (IPC)
 Managing Partner at QPDM Consulting, Lda.
 Member of the Board of Trustees of Fundação Alfredo
de Sousa
 Member of the Advisory Council of APAC Portugal –
Associação de Apoio ao Preso
 Member of the Board of ICF – Inclusive Community
Forum – Nova SBE
 Member of the Strategic Innovation Council of VdA -
Vieira de Almeida & Associados, Sociedade de
Advogados, RL
 Member (in an individual capacity) of the General
Council of IPCG (Portuguese Institute of Corporate
Governance)
 Permanent member of the Advisory Council of AICEP
(Agency for Investment and External Trade of Portugal)
 Vice-Chairman of Academia de Engenharia (acting
President)
Members of the Board
of Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da
Silva
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Soluções
Empresariais, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Payshop
(Portugal), S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive
Committee of CTT
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Expresso –
Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A.
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
Banco CTT, S.A.
Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri
Pacheco
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Soluções
Empresariais, S.A.
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
Banco CTT, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial
Officer (CFO) of CTT
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Expresso -
Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Finerge, S.A.
 Member of the Board of AEM (Portuguese Issuers
Association)
João Carlos Ventura Sousa  Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Soluções
Empresariais, S.A.
 Chairman of the Board of Directors of CTT Contacto,
S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Correio Expresso
de Moçambique, S.A. (CORRE)
 Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive
Committee of CTT
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Expresso -
Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A.
João Miguel Gaspar da Silva  Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Soluções
Empresariais, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Expresso -
Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive
Committee of CTT
 Member of the Board of Directors of CTT Contacto, S.A.
Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira
Leite de Castro Anacoreta
Correia
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Chairwoman of the Audit Committee of CTT
 Chairwoman of the Fiscal Board of Centro Hospitalar
Universitário de S. João, EPE
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
SFS – Gestão de Fundos, SGOIC, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Fiscal Board of Sogrape, SGPS, S.A.
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors and
Member of the Audit Committee of Impresa, SGPS, S.A.
 Invited Member of the Executive Committee of
Portuguese Commission of Accounting Standards
 Managing Partner of Novais, Anacoreta & Associado,
SROC
 Member of the Scientific Council of the Portuguese Tax
Association
 Tax Arbitrator at CAAD (Portuguese Administrative
Arbitration Centre)

Assistant Professor at Católica Porto Business School

Members of the Board
of Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
Steven Duncan Wood  Member of the Audit Committee of CTT
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Founder and Managing Member of the Builders
Institute, Inc.
 Managing Member of GreenWood Performance
Investors, LLC
 Founder and Managing Member of GreenWood
Investors, LLC
 Advisory Board Member of Cortland Associates, Inc.
Duarte Palma Leal
Champalimaud
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Member of the Corporate Governance, Evaluation and
Nominating Committee of CTT
 Manager of Sotaque – Assessoria de Comunicação e
Traduções, Lda.
 Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Manuel
Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A.
 Chairman of the Strategy and Investment Committee
of Manuel Champalimaud Group
 Chairman of the Board of the General Meeting of APIP
(Portuguese Plastics Industry Association)
Isabel Maria Pereira Aníbal Vaz  Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Member of the Corporate Governance, Evaluation and
Nominating Committee of CTT
 Member of the Board of Directors of Mota-Engil, SGPS,
S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Sonae Capital,
SGPS, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Capital
Criativo HealthCare Investments II, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz - Coimbra S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of H.M.E. –
Gestão Hospitalar, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Hospital da Luz
Funchal, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz - Guimarães, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of GLSMED
Learning Health, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Luz Saúde –
Serviços, A.C.E.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz – Centro Clínico da Amadora, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of SGHL –
Sociedade Gestora do Hospital de Loures, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Casas da
Cidade – Residências Sénior, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of CRB – Clube
Residencial da Boavista, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz - Oeiras, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz, S.A. (LISBOA)
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Surgicare –
Unidades de Saúde, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Vila Lusitano –
Unidades de Saúde, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital
Residencial do Mar, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospor –
Hospitais Portugueses, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Casas da
Cidade – Residências Sénior de Carnaxide, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Directors of Genomed
Diagnósticos de Medicina Molecular, S.A.
Members of the Board
of Directors
Internal Appointments External Appointments
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of RML –
Residência Medicalizada de Loures, SGPS, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz Arrábida, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Luz Saúde –
Unidades de Saúde e de Apoio à Terceira Idade, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Hospital da
Luz - Aveiro, S.A.
 Vice -Chairwoman of the Board of Directors and
Chairwoman of the Executive Committee of Luz Saúde,
S.A.
 Member of the International Advisory Board of The
Lisbon MBA of Nova School of Business and Economics
of Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Jürgen Schröder  Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Executive Partner of JS-Rat &Tat GmbH
 Board Member of ISR (International School on the
Rhine) (Germany)
 Board Member of Marketing Club Düsseldorf
(Germany)
Margarida Maria Correia de
Barros Couto
 Chairwoman of the Ethics Committee of CTT
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors of
CTT
 Chairwoman of GRACE – Empresas Responsáveis -
Associação
 Member of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) of Fundação Vasco Vieira de Almeida
 Secretary of the Board of the General Assembly of
Fórum Oceano – Association of the Sea Economy
 Secretary of the General Assembly of BCSD Portugal –
Business Council for Sustainable Development
 Chairwoman of the Board of the Associação VdA
Academia
María del Carmen Gil Marín  Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors
of CTT
 Member of the Audit Committee of CTT
 Executive Member of the Board of Directors
of Novabase, SGPS, S.A.
 Executive Member of the Board of Directors
of Novabase IMS2, S.A.
 Executive Member of the Board of Directors of
Novabase Capital, Sociedade de Capital de Risco, S.A.
 Member of the General Board of AEM (Portuguese
Issuers Association)
 Chairwoman of the Board of the General Meeting of
Celfocus- Soluções Informáticas para
Telecomunicações, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of the General Meeting of
Novabase Enterprise Applications - Sistemas de
Informação de Gestão Empresarial, S.A.
 Chairwoman of the Board of the General Meeting of
GLOBALEDA - Telecomunicações e Sistemas de
Informação, S.A.
 Member of the Board of Fórum de Investor Relations
(FIR) - Associação Portuguesa de Responsáveis pelas
Relações com Investidores (Portuguese Association of
Investor Relations Officers)
 Member of the Advisory Committee of FCR ISTART I
Susanne Ruoff
 Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors
 Member of the Board and of the Organization and
of CTT
Remuneration Committee of Eldora AG (Switzerland)
 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ruoff Advisory GmbH
(Switzerland)
 Board Advisor of Emirates Post, Dubai (UAE)
 Member of the Strategic Advisory Board of EPFL -
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
(Switzerland)

5.3. Capital structure

In the 1st half of 2021, the share capital of CTT, amounting to €75,000,000, was fully subscribed and paid-up, represented by 150,000,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of €0.50 each. These shares are registered and in book-entry form, having no different categories. All shares representing the capital of the Company are admitted to trading on the regulated market Euronext Lisbon.

As of 30 June 2021, CTT shareholder structure in terms of qualifying holdings was as follows:

-

-

-

-

5.4. Holders of qualifying holdings

At the end of the 1st half of 2021, based on the communications made to the Company, the qualifying holdings in CTT were as follows:

Shareholders No. of shares % Share capital % Voting rights
Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. (1) 19,330,084 12.887% 12.887%
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud 353,185 0.235% 0.235%
Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud (1) Total 19,683,269 13.122% 13.122%
Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. (2) 15,057,937 10.039% 10.039%
Indumenta Pueri, S.L. (2) Total 15,057,937 10.039% 10.039%
GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP (3) 10,020,000 6.680% 6.680%
GreenWood Investors LLC (3) Total 10,020,000 6.680% 6.680%
Green Frog Investments Inc Total 7,730,000 5.153% 5.153%
Norges Bank Total 3,105,287 2.070% 2.070%
Bestinver Gestión S.A. SGIIC (4) Total 3,024,366 2.016% 2.016%
CTT, S.A. (own shares) (5) Total 1,500,001 1.000% 1.000%
Other shareholders Total 89,879,140 59.919% 59.919%
TOTAL 150,000,000 100.000% 100.000%

(1) Includes 19,246,815 shares directly held by Manuel Champalimaud, SGPS, S.A. and 83,269 shares directly held by the members of its Board of Directors, of which Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud, Non-executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is Vice-Chairman. Qualified shareholding directly and indirectly attributable to Manuel Carlos de Melo Champalimaud.

(2) Global Portfolio Investments, S.L. is controlled by Indumenta Pueri, S.L..

(3) GreenWood Investors, LLC, of which Steven Wood, Non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of CTT, is a Managing Member exercises the voting rights not in its own name but on behalf of the fund GreenWood Builders Fund I, LP as its management company. The full chain of controlled undertakings through which the voting rights are held includes GreenWood Investors, LLC and GreenWood Performance Investors, LLC.

(4) Bestinver Gestión S.A. SGIIC is a Spanish fund management company. As such, it exercises the voting rights attached to the shares property of the investment institutions it manages and represents. Additionally, Bestinver Gestión, S.A. SGIIC has been granted a power of attorney to exercise the voting rights attached to the shares under the property of the pension funds managed by Bestinver Pensiones EGFP, S.A..

(5) Shares held by CTT following the conclusion, as of 22 June 2021, of the trading in the context of the share Buy-back Program, the main terms and conditions of which may be found in n the announcement regarding the start of trading within the Buy-back Program disclosed to the market on 17 May 2021, (see press releases available on CTT website, at https://www.ctt.pt/grupoctt/investidores/comunicados/index?topic=informacao&year=2021&search=).

Updated information on qualifying holdings in the Company as at the date of approval of this report can be found at www.ctt.pt and the Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM) website www.cmvm.pt.

5.5. Own shares

Pursuant to the terms and limitations set forth in the resolution adopted under item 5 of the Agenda of the General Shareholders' Meeting of CTT held on 21 April 2021 granting authorization for the acquisition and transfer of own shares by the Company and its subsidiaries, and in the resolution of the Board of Directors of CTT, of 17 May 2021, under which a share buy-back program was approved, on 20 May 2021, CTT started trading in the context of said buy-back program.

Thus, in the period from 20 May to 22 June 2021, the Company has acquired shares representing CTT's share capital in Euronext Lisbon regulated market, as detailed in the table below:

Date of the
transaction
Aggregated Volume
(shares)
Weighted Average
Price (€)
% Session's Total
Volume
% Share
Capital
20-05-2021 42,641 4.0070 11.28% 0.03%
21-05-2021 109,161 4.0277 26.14% 0.07%
24-05-2021 75,404 4.0093 18.88% 0.05%
25-05-2021 85,000 4.0191 29.06% 0.06%
26-05-2021 90,093 4.1853 9.48% 0.06%
27-05-2021 50,000 4.1660 7.19% 0.03%
28-05-2021 70,000 4.2129 14.57% 0.05%
31-05-2021 123,072 4.2698 29.43% 0.08%
01-06-2021 105,000 4.3138 13.68% 0.07%
02-06-2021 40,000 4.2913 12.02% 0.03%
03-06-2021 40,000 4.2438 12.77% 0.03%
04-06-2021 50,401 4.2730 12.80% 0.03%
07-06-2021 25,000 4.2900 16.57% 0.02%
08-06-2021 46,074 4.2639 17.34% 0.03%
09-06-2021 32,915 4.2807 9.09% 0.02%
10-06-2021 67,956 4.3811 12.44% 0.05%
11-06-2021 30,704 4.3338 11.70% 0.02%
14-06-2021 78,000 4.4160 12.20% 0.05%
15-06-2021 72,875 4.4499 11.80% 0.05%
16-06-2021 25,000 4.4080 7.98% 0.02%
17-06-2021 40,000 4.4150 13.92% 0.03%
18-06-2021 45,000 4.3611 8.51% 0.03%
21-06-2021 73,157 4.5391 8.11% 0.05%
22-06-2021 82,547 4.5521 11.37% 0.06%

As of 30 June 2021 and on this date, CTT holds 1,500,001 own shares with the nominal value of €0.50 each, corresponding to 1.0% of the share capital, the inherent voting rights being suspended as prescribed in article 324(1)(a) of the Portuguese Companies Code.

Interim condensed consolidated financial statements

committed to deliver

6. INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021
Euros
NOTES Unaudited
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 4 294,989,377 292,772,966
Investment properties
Intangible assets
6
5
7,075,908
58,016,961
6,927,023
57,601,022
Goodwill 70,201,828 70,201,828
Investments in associated companies 481 481
Investments in joint ventures 2,925,100 2,590,288
Other investments 6,394 6,394
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 12,273,557 7,550,031
Debt securities at amortized cost 8 453,090,517 253,084,012
Other non-current assets
Credit to banking clients
10 1,063,789
985,355,687
632,144
1,046,405,477
Other banking financial assets 9 11,422,884 8,265,987
Deferred tax assets 25 87,891,868 88,238,227
Total non-current assets 1,984,314,351 1,834,275,879
Current assets
Inventories
6,601,999 6,399,349
Accounts receivable 153,616,009 166,469,838
Credit to banking clients 10 107,925,845 300,544,829
Prepayments 11 6,498,759 9,735,233
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 7,281,273 6,875,183
Debt securities at amortized cost 8 45,160,057 43,914,886
Other current assets 33,728,584 60,616,816
Other banking financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
9
12
29,456,513
518,180,171
11,132,627
654,742,737
908,449,210 1,260,431,498
Non-current assets held for sale 2,139,065 1,885,051
Total current assets 910,588,275 1,262,316,549
Total assets 2,894,902,626 3,096,592,428
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 14 75,000,000 75,000,000
Own shares 15 (8) (6,404,963)
Reserves 15 65,919,935 66,306,219
Retained earnings 15 39,962,419 43,894,076
Other changes in equity 15 (47,600,236) (47,600,236)
Net profit 16,669,309 17,186,714
Equity attributable to equity holders
Non-controlling interests
149,951,419
323,675
148,381,810
404,695
Total equity 150,275,094 148,786,505
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Medium and long term debt 18 164,034,127 156,770,231
Employee benefits 264,369,292 261,712,769
Provisions
Prepayments
19
11
17,416,354
283,289
25,406,496
316,569
Other banking financial liabilites 9 44,506,988 33,781,496
Deferred tax liabilities 25 2,793,698 2,632,716
Total non-current liabilities 493,403,748 480,620,277
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 20 375,562,902 341,269,617
Banking clients' deposits and other loans
Employee benefits
21 1,688,465,160
18,630,568
1,905,639,153
18,162,555
Income taxes payable 22 1,340,420 10,270,185
Short term debt 18 42,832,626 48,900,111
Prepayments 11 3,412,059 3,202,402
Other current liabilities 99,493,397 115,516,835
Other banking financial liabilities 9 21,486,652 24,224,786
Total current liabilities 2,251,223,784 2,467,185,645
Total liabilities 2,744,627,532
2,894,902,626
2,947,805,923
3,096,592,428
Total equity and liabilities

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021
Euros
Six months ended Three months ended
NOTES Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
30.06.2020 30.06.2021 30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Sales and services rendered
Financial margin
3 316,456,988
21,382,995
372,191,809
25,741,101
153,063,959
10,957,420
185,909,613
14,182,696
Other operating income 11,327,549 14,850,803 5,236,706 7,364,452
349,167,532 412,783,714 169,258,085 207,456,762
Cost of sales (8,710,756) (9,234,154) (5,732,342) (4,269,659)
External supplies and services (117,353,082) (156,967,538) (58,772,489) (80,190,884)
Staff costs
Impairment of accounts receivable, net
23 (170,271,336)
(3,761,294)
(185,492,787)
(813,720)
(81,952,417)
(2,559,130)
(96,155,579)
38,177
Impairment of other financial banking assets (6,403,565) (6,300,651) (5,783,468) (4,883,624)
Provisions, net 19 (889,640) (28,708) 114,061 64,889
Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net (30,034,172) (28,612,839) (15,567,800) (14,609,604)
Earnings of other financial banking assets and liabilites
Other operating costs
3 -
(7,462,797)
14,382,705
(8,720,484)
-
(3,412,243)
12,171,894
(4,505,242)
Gains/losses on disposal of assets 3 586,494 15,121 9,510 (1,316)
(344,300,148) (381,773,054) (173,656,318) (192,340,947)
4,867,384 31,010,660 (4,398,233) 15,115,814
Interest expenses 24 (4,745,106) (4,273,952) (2,230,753) (2,127,277)
Interest income 24 6,211 26,282 3,068 20,296
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (1,159,003)
(5,897,899)
(1,102,769)
(5,350,439)
(601,043)
(2,828,729)
(610,188)
(2,717,169)
Earnings before taxes (1,030,515) 25,660,221 (7,226,962) 12,398,645
Income tax for the period 25 (897,715) (8,404,833) 1,587,477 (3,876,808)
Net profit for the period (1,928,230) 17,255,388 (5,639,485) 8,521,837
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders (1,984,332) 17,186,714 (5,665,874) 8,486,290
56,102 68,674 26,390 35,547
Non-controlling interests
Earnings per share:
17 (0.01) 0.11 (0.04) 0.06
The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021
Euros
Six months ended Three months ended
NOTES Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
30.06.2020 30.06.2021 30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Net profit for the period (1,928,230) 17,255,388 (5,639,484) 8,521,837
Adjustments from application of the equity method (non re-classifiable adjustment to profit and loss) 15 (4,164) 12,347 (2,615) 13,897
Changes to fair value reserves 15 355,891 (18,716) 390,392 15,785
Other changes in equity (50,211) 12,347 (2,416) 60,142
Other comprehensive income for the period after taxes 301,516 5,978 385,361 89,823
Comprehensive income for the period (1,626,714) 17,261,365 (5,254,123) 8,611,660
Attributable to non-controlling interests 51,938 81,020 23,974 53,056
Attributable to shareholders of CTT (1,678,652) 17,180,346 (5,278,097) 8,558,604
The attached notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
75,000,000
-
-
Appropriation of net profit for the year of 2019
Balance on 31 December 2019
Own Shares
Share capital
Reserves Other changes in
equity
Retained earnings Net profit for the year Non-controlling
interests
Total
(8) 65,852,595 (49,744,144) 10,867,301 29,196,933 242,255 131,414,932
- - - 29,196,933 (29,196,933) - -
- - - 29,196,933 (29,196,933) - -
-
15
Other movements
- - - (86,009) - (15,806) (101,815)
-
15
Actuarial gains/losses - Health Care, net from deferred taxes
- - 2,143,908 - - - 2,143,908
-
15
Changes to fair value reserves
- 67,340 - - - - 67,340
-
15
Adjustments from the application of the equity method
- - - (15,806) - - (15,806)
-
Net profit for the period
- - - - 16,669,309 97,225 16,766,534
-
Comprehensive income for the period
- 67,340 2,143,908 (101,815) 16,669,309 81,420 18,860,162
75,000,000
Balance on 30 December 2020
(8) 65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
75,000,000
Balance on 1 January 2021
(8) 65,919,935 (47,600,236) 39,962,419 16,669,309 323,675 150,275,094
-
Appropriation of net profit restated for the year of 2020
- - - 16,669,309 (16,669,309) - -
-
16
Dividends
- - - (12,750,000) - - (12,750,000)
-
15
Acquisition of own shares
(6,404,955) - - - - - (6,404,955)
-
15
Share plan
- 405,000 - - - - 405,000
- (6,404,955) 405,000 - 3,919,309 (16,669,309) - (18,749,954)
-
15
Other movements
- - - - - 12,347 12,347
-
15
Changes to fair value reserves
- (18,716) - - - - (18,716)
-
15
Adjustments from the application of the equity method
- - - 12,347 - - 12,347
-
15
Net profit for the period
- - - - 17,186,714 68,674 17,255,388
-
-
(18,716) - 12,347 17,186,714 81,020 17,261,365
404,695 148,786,505
75,000,000
Balance on 30 june 2021 (Unaudited)
Comprehensive income for the period
(6,404,963) 66,306,219 (47,600,236) 43,894,076 17,186,714

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Euros

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

CTT-CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A. CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 AND 30 JUNE 2021
Euro
Unaudited Unaudited
NOTES 30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers 310,935,758 361,228,416
Payments to suppliers (149,815,466) (184,032,120)
Payments to employees (146,675,063) (152,211,607)
Banking customer deposits and other loans 228,496,058 217,229,275
Credit to banking clients (105,376,978) (284,670,550)
Cash flow generated by operations 137,564,308 (42,456,586)
Payments/receivables of income taxes
Other receivables/payments
615,550
(28,193,253)
32,736
(22,461,767)
Cash flow from operating activities (1) 109,986,605 (64,885,616)
Cash flow from investing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets 870,185 188,750
Investment properties 55,000 -
Debt securities
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal
8 85,432,793
11,731,434
271,167,683
-
Other banking financial assets 9 13,565,000 86,590,000
Interest income 16,220 16,774
Payments resulting from:
Tangible fixed assets (16,556,056) (8,981,233)
Intangible assets (6,191,062) (6,716,194)
Financial investments 7 - (767,956)
Debt securities 8 (152,334,478) (221,420,854)
Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal - (2,262,500)
Other banking financial assets 9
Cash flow from investing activities (2)
(15,550,000)
(78,960,963)
(64,800,000)
53,014,470
Cash flow from financing activities
Receivables resulting from:
Loans obtained 18 11,259,039 33,840,063
Loans - 27,276,701
Other credit institutions' deposits 250,000 -
Other banking financial liabilities 9 - 169,070,854
Payments resulting from:
Loans repaid
Other credit institutions' deposits
(11,307,511)
(38,131,082)
(35,881,158)
-
Other banking financial liabilities 9 (15,168,848) (10,721,757)
Interest expenses (717,067) (776,459)
Lease liabilities 18 (13,399,816) (15,159,693)
Acquisition of own shares - (6,404,954)
Dividends 16 - (12,750,000)
Cash flow from financing activities (3) (67,215,286) 148,493,595
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3) (36,189,644) 136,622,449
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period 414,865,569 498,826,781
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 12 378,675,925 635,449,230
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 378,675,925 635,449,230
Sight deposits at Bank of Portugal 14,192,600 18,058,100
3,747,910 1,258,786
Outstanding checks of Banco CTT / Checks clearing of Banco CTT
Impairment of slight and term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet)
(26,931)
396,589,504
(23,378)
654,742,737

CTT – CORREIOS DE PORTUGAL, S.A.

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (Amounts expressed in Euros)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION 66
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 66
2.1 NEW STANDARDS OR AMENDMENTS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP 67
2.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION 68
3. SEGMENT REPORTING 68
4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 74
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 76
6. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 78
7. COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION 80
8. DEBT SECURITIES 82
9. OTHER BANKING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 84
10. CREDIT TO BANKING CLIENTS 87
11. PREPAYMENTS 94
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 95
13. ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 96
14. EQUITY 97
15. OWN SHARES, RESERVES, OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY AND RETAINED EARNINGS 97
16. DIVIDENDS 99
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE 99
18. DEBT 100
19. PROVISIONS, GUARANTEES PROVIDED, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 102
20. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 105
21. BANKING CLIENTS' DEPOSITS AND OTHER LOANS 106
22. INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE /PAYABLE 106
23. STAFF COSTS 107
24. INTEREST EXPENSES AND INTEREST INCOME 109
25. INCOME TAX FOR THE PERIOD 109
26. RELATED PARTIES 112
27. OTHER INFORMATION 113
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 116

1. Introduction

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. – Sociedade Aberta ("CTT" or "Company"), with head office at Avenida D. João II, no. 13, 1999-001 in Lisbon, had its origin in the "Administração Geral dos Correios Telégrafos e Telefones" government department and its legal form is the result of successive re-organizations carried out by the Portuguese state business sector in the communications area.

Decree-Law no. 49.368, of 10 November 1969 founded the state-owned company CTT - Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., which started operating on 1 January 1970. By Decree-Law no. 87/92, of 14 May, CTT – Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, E. P., was transformed into a legal entity governed by private law, with the status of a state-owned public limited company. Finally, with the foundation of the former Telecom Portugal, S.A. by spin-off from Correios e Telecomunicações de Portugal, S.A. under Decree-Law no. 277/92, of 15 December, the Company's name was changed to the current CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A..

On 31 January 2013, the Portuguese State through the Order 2468/12 – SETF, of 28 December, determined the transfer of the investment owned by the Portuguese State in CTT to Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A..

At the General Meeting held on 30 October 2013, the registered capital of CTT was reduced to 75,000,000 Euros, being from that date onward represented by 150,000,000 shares, as a result of a stock split which was accomplished through the reduction of the nominal value from 4.99 Euros to 0.50 Euros.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2013, CTT's capital was opened to the private sector. Supported by Decree-Law no. 129/2013, of 6 September and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers ("RCM") no. 62-A/2013, of 10 October, the RCM no. 62-B/2013, of 10 October and RCM no. 72-B/2013, of 14 November, the first phase of privatization of the capital of CTT took place on 5 December 2013. From this date, 63.64% of the shares of CTT (95.5 million shares) were owned by the private sector, of which 14% (21 million shares) were sold in a Public Offering and 49.64% (74.5 million shares) by Institutional Direct Selling. On 31 December 2013 the Portuguese State, through Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. held 36.36% of the shares of CTT, 30.00% by holding and 6.36% by allocation.

On 5 September 2014, the second phase of the privatization of CTT took place. The shares held by Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A., which on that date represented 31.503% of CTT's capital, were subject to a private offering of Shares ("Equity Offering") via an accelerated book building process. The Equity Offering was addressed exclusively to institutional investors.

The shares of CTT are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

The financial statements attached herewith are expressed in Euros, as this is the functional currency of the Group.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 5 August 2021.

2. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted, including financial risk management policies, are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, except for the new standards and amendments effective from 1 January 2021.

In the current year, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved which changes the longterm variable remuneration (LTVR) terms to a "stock option" mechanism, whereby the Group applied the standard IFRS 2 – Sharebased payments.

Similarly, the Board of Directors put in place a stock options program addressed to CTT's top management, using the same terms of the program approved for the governing bodies members.

Share-based payments

The benefits granted to the executive members of the Board of Directors and CTT's top management under the long-term remuneration plans are recorded in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2 – Share-based payments.

In accordance with IFRS 2, the benefits granted to be paid on the basis of own shares (equity instruments), are recognized at fair value at the grant date.

Since it is not possible to estimate reliably the fair value of the services received from employees, their value is measured by reference to the fair value of equity instruments.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the benefit is recognized in a straight-line basis over the period in which it is acquired by the beneficiaries as a result of their services, with the corresponding increase in equity.

When settlement is made in cash, the amount of these liabilities is determined at the grant date and subsequently updated, at the end of each reporting period, depending on the number of shares or stock options assigned and their fair value at the date of reporting. The liability is recorded in "Staff costs" and "Other liabilities", in a straight-line basis between the grant date and the maturity date, in proportion to the time elapsed between those dates.

2.1 New standards or amendments adopted by the Group

The standards and amendments recently issued, already effective and adopted by the Group in the preparation of these financial statements, are as follows:

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions Amendment to IFRS 16 - In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) issued COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amended IFRS 16 Leases. If certain conditions are met, the Amendment would permit lessees, as a practical expedient, not to assess whether particular COVID-19-related rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead, lessees that apply the practical expedient would account for those rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications, so that, for example, the amount of rent forgiven on or before 30 June 2021 is taken to income the same year that the concession is granted, instead of being allocated over the duration of the contract as would be the case were the practical expedient not allowed.

The Amendment is applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) - In August 2020, the IASB issued Interest Rate Benchmark Reform—Phase 2, which amends IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases.

The objective of the Amendments is to assist entities with providing useful information to users of financial statements and to support preparers in applying IFRS Standards when changes are made to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships, as a result of the transition from an IBOR benchmark rate to alternative benchmark rates, in the context of

the ongoing risk-free rate reform ('IBOR reform'). The Amendments are the results of the second phase of the IASB project that deals with the accounting implications of the IBOR reform, which originated the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7) issued by the IASB on 26 September 2019. They complement the first phase of the project which dealt with pre-replacement accounting implications of the IBOR reform and which have been issued by the IASB in 2019.

The Amendments is applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The Group did not register a significant impact from this amendment.

Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)- IASB has issued Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4) ('the Amendments') on 25 June 2020. The objective of the Amendments is to extend the expiry date of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 by two years (i.e., from 2021 to 2023) in order to align the effective dates of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts.

These changes affect only insurance companies, so do not have impact on the Group Financial Statements.

2.2 Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IAS / IFRS") as adopted by the European Union as at 1 January 2021, and in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption of going concern and are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities accounted at fair value.

Regarding Banco CTT, in current financial year, in the context of Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR-Regulation (EU)No575/2013), particularly of article 178, which defines the concept of Default, new guidelines were issued by EBA, regarding the implementation of Default definition (EBA/GL/2016/07 and EBA/RTS/2016/06) with application in the years beginning after 1 January 2021.

The application of the new default concept introduced a set of changes to stabilizing and standardizing the problematic credits marking, namely the way of counting days overdue and materiality thresholds. This change in estimate was recognized in the Group's financial statements on a prospective basis.

3. Segment reporting

In accordance with IFRS 8, the Group discloses the segment financial reporting.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews segmental reports, using them to assess and communicate each segment performance, as well as to decide on how to allocate resources.

Since 2021, in the segment reporting, the calculation of EBITDA was simplified with the inclusion of impairments and provisions and with the leases impact covered by IFRS 16 to be presented under the terms of this standard. Accordingly, the only difference between EBITDA and EBIT is depreciation and amortization and specific items.

The business of CTT is organized in the following segments:

  • Mail CTT Contacto S.A., CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. and CTT, S.A. excluding:
    • o Business related to postal financial services and retail products Financial Services & Retail;
    • o The payments business related with the collection of invoices and fines, Western Union transfers, integrated solutions and tolls – Bank.
  • Express & Parcels includes CTT Expresso, CORRE and Fundo Inovação Techtree;
  • Financial Services & Retail Postal Financial Services and products and services sales in the retail network of CTT, S.A;
  • Bank Banco CTT, S.A., Payshop, 321 Crédito and CTT's payments business (mentioned above).

The business segregation by segment is based on management information produced internally and presented to the chief operating decision maker.

The segments cover the three CTT business areas, as follows:

  • Postal Market, covered by the Mail segment;
  • Express and Parcels Markets, covered by the Express & Parcels segment; and
  • Financial Market, covered by the Financial Services and Bank segments.

The amounts reported in each business segment result from the aggregation of the subsidiaries and business units defined in each segment perimeter and the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

The statement of financial position of each subsidiary and business unit is determined based on the amounts booked directly in the companies that compose the segment, including the elimination of balances between companies of the same segment, and excluding the allocation in the segments of the adjustments between segments.

The income statement for each business segment is based on the amounts booked directly in the companies' financial statements and related business units, adjusted by the elimination of transactions between companies of the same segment.

However, as CTT, S.A. has assets in more than one segment it was necessary to split its income and costs by the several operating segments. The Internal Services Rendered refer to services provided across the different CTT, S.A. business areas, and the income is calculated according to standard activities valued through internally set transfer prices. The Mail segment provides internal services essentially related to the retail network (included in the Mail segment and constituted by the Stores network and Post Offices). Additionally, the Financial Services Segment uses the Retail network to sell its products. The use of the Retail network by other segments, as Express & Parcels and CTT Bank is, equally, presented in the line "Internal Services Rendered".

Initially, CTT, S.A.' operating costs are allocated to the different segments by charging the internal transactions for the services mentioned above. After this initial allocation, costs relating to corporate and support areas (CTT Central Structure) previously unallocated, are allocated by nature to the Mail segment and others.

The consolidated income statement by nature and segment of the 1st half of 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
The consolidated income statement by nature and segment of the 1st half of 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
30.06.2020
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Revenues 204,182 85,120 21,465 38,400 349,168
Sales and services rendered 202,398 84,841 21,229 7,989 316,457
Sales 6,926 394 3,454 - 10,774
Services rendered 195,472 84,447 17,774 7,989 305,683
Financial Margin 0 - - 21,383 21,383
Other operating income and costs
Operating costs - EBITDA
1,784
181,448
279
83,754
237
10,732
9,028
37,545
11,328
313,478
Staff costs 145,105 12,817 1,062 11,165 170,149
External supplies and services 31,609 69,272 1,401 14,000 116,282
Other costs 8,190 942 3,032 3,829 15,993
Impairment and provisions 1,958 1,722 - 7,374 11,054
Internal services rendered (5,414) (999) 5,237 1,176 -
EBITDA 22,734 1,366 10,733 855 35,689
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net 22,172 4,586 176 3,100 30,034
Recurring EBIT 562 (3,220) 10,558 (2,245) 5,655
Specific Itens 540 238 0 9 788
Business restructurings 12 71 - - 82
Strategic studies and projects costs 479 54 - - 533
Other non-recurring income and expenses 50 113 0 9 172
EBIT 21 (3,457) 10,557 (2,254) 4,867
Financial results (5,898)
Net financial income (4,739)
Interest expenses (4,745)
Interest income
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures
6
(1,159)
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT) (1,031)
Income tax for the period 898
Net profit before non-controling interests (1,928)
Non-controlling interests 56
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT (1,984)
30.06.2021
Thousand Euros Financial
Mail Express & Parcels Services & Retail Bank Total
Revenues 217,591 125,847 23,666 45,680 412,784
Sales and services rendered 215,452 125,536 23,464 7,740 372,192
Sales 4,413 139 6,031 - 10,583
Services rendered 211,039 125,397 17,434 7,740 361,609
Financial Margin - - - 25,741 25,741
Other operating income and costs 2,139 311 201 12,199 14,851
Operating costs - EBITDA 188,654 114,991 12,357 39,473 355,476
Staff costs 147,813 15,675 601 13,200 177,288
30.06.2021
Thousand Euros Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Revenues 217,591 125,847 23,666 45,680 412,784
Sales and services rendered 215,452 125,536 23,464 7,740 372,192
Sales 4,413 139 6,031 - 10,583
Services rendered 211,039 125,397 17,434 7,740 361,609
Financial Margin - - - 25,741 25,741
Other operating income and costs 2,139 311 201 12,199 14,851
Operating costs - EBITDA 188,654 114,991 12,357 39,473 355,476
Staff costs 147,813 15,675 601 13,200 177,288
External supplies and services 37,855 99,310 1,313 16,128 154,607
Other costs 7,230 792 5,453 4,328 17,802
Impairment and provisions 536 269 - 4,975 5,779
Internal services rendered (4,779) (1,054) 4,991 842 -
EBITDA 28,937 10,855 11,308 6,207 57,307
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of investments, net 19,326 5,425 54 3,807 28,613
Recurring EBIT 9,611 5,430 11,254 2,399 28,694
Specific Itens 9,278 424 1 (12,019) (2,316)
Business restructurings 8,015 174 - - 8,189
Strategic studies and projects costs 843 - - 380 1,223
Other non-recurring income and expenses 420 250 1 (12,399) (11,729)
EBIT 333 5,006 11,253 14,419 31,011
Financial results (5,350)
Net financial income (4,248)
Interest expenses (4,274)
Interest income 26
Gains/losses in subsidiary, associated companies and joint ventures (1,103)
Earnings before taxes and non-controling interests (EBT) 25,660
8,405
Income tax for the period
Discontinued operations results 17,255
Net profit before non-controling interests
Non-controlling interests
Net profit attributable to shareholders of CTT
69
17,186

In the first six months of the period ended 30 June 2021, the amount recorded as specific items amounts to -€2.3m (-€3.1m compared to 1H20), detailed as follows: (i) corporate restructuring of €8.2m, which reflects the provision of €8.0m booked to carry out around 118 suspension of employment contracts agreements, (ii) strategic projects of €1.2m and (iii) other income and expenses of -€11.7m, of which stands out the gain of €14.4m generated by the public debt securities sales to optimize the Banco CTT's financial position finance in the context of the launching of the partnership with Sonae related with the Universo card and iv) expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, namely €0.6m in personal protection equipment, nebulizations, temperature measurement and cleaning reinforcement.

The revenues are detailed as follows:

Thousand Euros
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Mail 204,182 217,591
Transactional mail 173,092 185,430
Editorial mail 6,435 6,617
Parcels (USO) 2,652 3,876
Advertising mail 8,606 9,116
Philately 2,422 2,440
Business Solutions 8,309 7,124
Other 2,666 2,988
Express & Parcels 85,120 125,847
Portugal 51,807 67,121
Parcels 41,491 58,555
Cargo 5,380 4,649
Banking network 3,360 2,301
Logistics 1,185 1,215
Other 391 400
Spain 31,880 57,223
Mozambique 1,434 1,503
Financial Services & Retail 21,465 23,666
Savings & Insurance 12,616 12,390
Money orders 3,007 2,818
Payment services 780 872
Retail Products and Services 4,952 7,469
Other
Bank
111
38,400
116
45,680
Financial margin 21,383 25,741
Interest income 22,123 26,197
Interest expense (740) (456)
Comissions received 15,479 18,600
Credits 1,853 1,910
Savings & Insurance 2,046 2,768
Accounts and Cards 3,286 5,392
Payments 8,295 8,512
Other comissions received (2) 17
Other 1,539
349,168
1,339
412,784

The revenue detail, regarding Sales and Services rendered and financial margin, for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, by the revenue's sources, are detailed as follows:

The revenue detail, regarding Sales and Services rendered and financial margin, for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June
2021, by the revenue's sources, are detailed as follows:
30.06.2020
Nature
Mail Express & Parcels Financial Services & Retail Bank Total
Postal Services 186,295,551 - - - 186,295,551
Express services - 84,840,910 - - 84,840,910
Merchandising products sales - - 1,028,294 - 1,028,294
PO Boxes - - 695,075 - 695,075
International mail services (*) 16,102,554 - - - 16,102,554
Financial Services fees - - 19,505,165 29,372,433 48,877,599
"Sales and Services rendered" and "Financial Margin" total 202,398,105 84,840,910 21,228,535 29,372,433 337,839,983
(*) Inbound Mail 30.06.2021
Nature
Mail and others Express & Parcels Financial Services & Retail Bank & Payments Total
Postal Services 196,520,639 - - - 196,520,639
Express services - 125,535,616 - - 125,535,616
Merchandising products sales - - 1,128,937 - 1,128,937
PO Boxes
- - 817,933 - 817,933
(*) Inbound Mail
30.06.2021
Nature
Mail and others Express & Parcels Financial Services & Retail Bank & Payments Total
Postal Services 196,520,639 - - - 196,520,639
Express services - 125,535,616 - - 125,535,616
Merchandising products sales - - 1,128,937 - 1,128,937
PO Boxes - - 817,933 - 817,933
International mail services (*) 18,931,329 - - - 18,931,329
Financial Services fees - - 21,517,394 33,481,063 54,998,457

The assets by segment are detailed as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
The assets by segment are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 19,192,607 5,634,469 166,504 28,879,018 4,144,364 58,016,961
Tangible fixed assets 239,053,222 48,425,431 74,351 3,151,484 4,284,888 294,989,376
Investment properties - - - - 7,075,908 7,075,908
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 70,201,828
Deferred tax assets - - - - 87,891,868 87,891,868
Accounts receivable - - - - 153,616,009 153,616,009
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,093,281,532 - 1,093,281,532
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - 19,554,830 - 19,554,830
Debt securities at amortized cost - - - 498,250,574 - 498,250,574
Other banking financial assets - - - 40,879,397 - 40,879,397
Other assets 6,137,166 7,559,469 17,349,976 4,973,905 14,804,590 50,825,106
Cash and cash equivalents - 12,543,023 - 231,741,308 273,895,841 518,180,172
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 2,139,065 - 2,139,065
270,544,321 77,118,145 17,590,831 1,983,935,861 545,713,468 2,894,902,626
30.06.2021
Assets (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 20,623,037 5,992,828 162,763 27,343,493 3,478,901 57,601,022
Tangible fixed assets 237,702,515 49,733,255 77,846 2,940,046 2,319,305 292,772,966
Assets (Euros) 30.06.2021
Financial
Mail Express & Parcels Services & Retail Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 20,623,037 5,992,828 162,763 27,343,493 3,478,901 57,601,022
Tangible fixed assets 237,702,515 49,733,255 77,846 2,940,046 2,319,305 292,772,966
Investment properties - - - -
6,927,023
6,927,023
Goodwill 6,161,326 2,955,753 - 61,084,749 - 70,201,828
Deferred tax assets - - - -
88,238,227
88,238,227
Accounts receivable - - - -
166,469,838
166,469,838
Credit to bank clients - - - 1,346,950,306 - 1,346,950,306
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - 14,425,214 - 14,425,214
Debt securities at amortized cost - - - 296,998,898 - 296,998,898
Other banking financial assets - - - 19,398,614 - 19,398,614
Other assets 6,675,230 11,325,233 29,878,105 6,219,550 25,882,586 79,980,705
Cash and cash equivalents - 17,663,386 - 431,155,111 205,924,240 654,742,737
Non-current assets held for sale - - - 1,885,051 - 1,885,051
271,162,108 87,670,455 30,118,714 2,208,401,032 499,240,120 3,096,592,428
The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows: 31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Services & Retail Financial Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 5,530,649 2,385,548 25,062 6,028,632 - 13,969,891
Tangible fixed assets 27,883,190 18,892,388 26,759 829,679 488,906 48,120,922

The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows:

The non-current assets acquisitions by segment, are detailed as follows: 31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 5,530,649 2,385,548 25,062 6,028,632 - 13,969,891
Tangible fixed assets 27,883,190 18,892,388 26,759 829,679 488,906 48,120,922
33,413,839 21,277,937 51,821 6,858,311 488,906 62,090,814
30.06.2021
31.12.2020
Mail Express & Parcels Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Non allocated assets Total
Intagible assets 2,966,221 1,729,422 9,028 1,245,939 - 5,950,610
Tangible fixed assets 14,115,838 5,504,642 - 350,164 152,026 20,122,671
17,082,059 7,234,064 9,028 1,596,104 152,026 26,073,280

The detail of the underlying reasons to the non-allocation of the following assets to any segment, is as follows:

  • "Intangible assets" (3,478,901 Euros): the unallocated amount is related to the intangible assets in progress, which have been allocated to the underlying segment in the moment they become firm assets;
  • "Tangible fixed assets" (2,319,305 Euros): This amount corresponds to tangible fixed assets in progress and advances payments to suppliers, which will be allocated to the related segment at the time of the transfer to firm assets;
  • "Investment properties" (6,927,023 Euros): These assets are not allocated to the operating activity, which is why they are not allocated to any segment;
  • "Deferred tax assets" (88,238,227 Euros): These assets are mainly comprised for deferred tax assets associated with employee benefits, being those related to the CTT, S.A. Health Plan the most relevant amount, as detailed in note 25- Income tax for the period. As CTT, S.A. is allocated to different segments, as already mentioned, the allocation of these assets to the different segments does not seem possible to be carried out reliably;
  • "Accounts receivables" (166,469,838 Euros): This amount cannot be allocated, due to the existence of multi-products customers, whose receivable amounts correspond to more than one segment;
  • "Other assets" (25,882,586 Euros): This amount is mainly related to investments in associated companies and investments in joint ventures, that are not allocated to the operating activity, which is why they are not allocated to any

"Cash and cash equivalents" (205,924,240 Euros): the unallocated amount is related, essentially, to the cash and cash equivalents of CTT S.A., as this company concentrates the business segments Mail, Financial Services & Retail and Bank (payment business), and it is not possible to split the amounts of cash and bank deposits by each CTT's businesses.

Debt by segment is detailed as follows:

segment, as well as some captions of prepayments and other current and non-current assets, mostly related to CTT
S.A., which are allocated to different segments and this allocation is not possible to be carried out reliably;
"Cash and cash equivalents" (205,924,240 Euros): the unallocated amount is related, essentially, to the cash and cash
equivalents of CTT S.A., as this company concentrates the business segments Mail, Financial Services & Retail and Bank
(payment business), and it is not possible to split the amounts of cash and bank deposits by each CTT's businesses.
31.12.2020
Other information (Euros) Financial
Mail Express & Parcels Services & Retail Bank Total
Non-current debt 135,280,954 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 164,034,127
Bank loans 74,799,925 - - - 74,799,925
Lease liabilities 60,481,029 27,330,780 45,727 1,376,666 89,234,203
Current debt 27,225,711 14,773,659 25,114 808,142 42,832,626
Bank loans 7,125,000 9,731,747 - - 16,856,747
Lease liabilities 20,100,711 5,041,912 25,114 808,142 25,975,879
162,506,664 42,104,439 70,841 2,184,808 206,866,753
30.06.2021
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels Financial Bank Total
Services & Retail
Non-current debt 130,008,025 25,534,685 43,449 1,184,071 156,770,231
Bank loans 67,924,373 - - - 67,924,373
Lease liabilities 62,083,653 25,534,685 43,449 1,184,071 88,845,858
Current debt 34,979,668 13,190,838 28,955 700,650 48,900,111
Other information (Euros) Mail Express & Parcels 30.06.2021
Financial
Services & Retail
Bank Total
Non-current debt 130,008,025 25,534,685 43,449 1,184,071 156,770,231
Bank loans 67,924,373 - - - 67,924,373
Lease liabilities 62,083,653 25,534,685 43,449 1,184,071 88,845,858
Current debt 34,979,668 13,190,838 28,955 700,650 48,900,111
Bank loans 14,125,000 7,721,901 - - 21,846,901
Lease liabilities 20,854,668 5,468,937 28,955 700,650 27,053,210
164,987,693 38,725,524 72,404 1,884,720 205,670,342

The Group is domiciled in Portugal. The result of its Sales and services rendered by geographical segment is disclosed below:

Thousand Euros 30.06.2020 30.06.2021

The financial statements are subject to seasonality, however this does not affect comparability between identical periods in a given year.

There are nonetheless atypical / non-recurring factors that may affect comparability between equal periods of the several years such as the number of working days of the period (mobile holidays or weekend holidays), special events (elections, promotional campaigns for clients) which may impact the revenue to increase / decrease from one period to another.

The revenue rendered in other countries, includes the revenue from the Express & Parcels rendered in Spain by CTT Expresso branch in this country, in the amount of 54,502 thousand euros.

4. Tangible fixed assets

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements occurred in Tangible fixed assets, as well as the respective accumulated depreciation, regarding the Group were as follows:

Tangible fixed assets
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements occurred in Tangible fixed
assets, as well as the respective accumulated depreciation, regarding the Group were as follows:
31.12.2020
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets in progress Advance payments to suppliers Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,580,031 338,964,540 156,184,436 3,603,651 69,355,884 29,646,684 3,491,573 2,414,000 179,623,789 818,864,586
Acquisitions - 504,793 5,889,978 18,383 1,360,619 1,017,256 9,231,168 1,445,666 - 19,467,863
New contracts - - - - - - - - 28,653,059 28,653,059
Disposals (8,099) (149,792) (698,530) (11,218) (11,852) - - - - (879,492)
Transfers and write-offs (92,105) (198,094) 7,218,821 (4,359) (30,807) (5,366,247) (6,703,094) (2,621,849) (35,817) (7,833,550)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements - - - - - - - - 8,401,849 8,401,849
Adjustments - (5,565) (142,681) (3,553) (32,734) 795,215 - - - 610,682
Remeasurements lease terms - - - - - - - - 19,301,526 19,301,526
Closing balance 35,479,827 339,115,881 168,452,024 3,602,903 70,641,110 26,092,908 6,019,646 1,237,817 231,178,507 881,820,624
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,737,406 219,979,639 132,705,076 3,356,342 62,408,163 24,278,473 - - 108,932,275 555,397,374
Depreciation for the period - 9,351,195 6,428,855 58,602 2,588,994 1,316,488 - - 24,474,381 44,218,515
Disposals (460) (95,058) (680,459) (11,218) (11,275) - - - - (798,470)
Transfers and write-offs (13,188) (1,687,893) (50,136) (4,359) 405 (5,357,759) - - (26,863) (7,139,794)
Terminated contracts - - - - - - - - (4,765,898) (4,765,898)
Adjustments - (1,504) (79,048) (4,276) (8,975) (6,138) - - - (99,940)
Closing balance 3,723,758 227,546,378 138,324,287 3,395,091 64,977,312 20,231,065 - - 128,613,895 586,811,787
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 24,172 - - - 24,172
Other variations - - - - - (4,712) - - - (4,712)
Closing balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Net Tangible fixed assets 31,756,069 111,569,503 30,127,737 207,812 5,663,798 5,842,383 6,019,646 1,237,817 102,564,612 294,989,377
30.06.2021
30.06.2021
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Basic equipment Transport equipment Office equipment Other tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets in progress Advance payments to suppliers Rights of use Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 35,479,827 339,115,881 168,452,024 3,602,903 70,641,110 26,092,908 6,019,646 1,237,817 231,178,507 881,820,624
Acquisitions - 460,579 1,993,655 13,168 412,439 405,563 2,020,063 478,336 - 5,783,802
New contracts - - - - - - - - 14,338,869 14,338,869
Disposals - - (649,914) (931) - - - - (90,317) (741,162)
Transfers and write-offs 9,352 2,923,216 16,564 - (126,306) (288,016) (2,887,101) - (22,196) (374,487)
Adjustments - 3,746 122,120 7,082 7,649 4,612 - - (90) 145,119
Other movements - - - - - 23,750 - - (133,048) (109,298)
Closing balance 35,489,179 342,503,421 169,934,450 3,622,222 70,934,891 26,238,817 5,152,608 1,716,154 245,271,724 900,863,467
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 3,723,758 227,546,378 138,324,287 3,395,091 64,977,312 20,231,065 - - 128,613,895 586,811,787
Depreciation for the period - 4,448,453 3,259,858 30,395 801,186 646,401 - - 13,123,139 22,309,433
Disposals - - (617,072) (388) - - - - - (617,460)
Transfers and write-offs 602 2,920 7,064 - (126,306) (285,824) - - (82,462) (484,007)
Adjustments - 1,275 58,254 3,385 6,276 4,294 - - - 73,484
Closing balance 3,724,360 231,999,026 141,032,392 3,428,484 65,658,468 20,595,936 - - 141,632,375 608,071,041
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460
Other variations - - - - - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - - - 19,460 - - - 19,460

The depreciation recorded in the Group amounting to 22,309,433 Euros (21,244,402 Euros on 30 June 2020), is booked under the heading "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

In the Group as at 30 June 2021, Land and natural resources and Buildings and other constructions include 506,585 Euros (552,634 Euros as at 31 December 2020), related to land and property in co-ownership with MEO – Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A..

According to the concession contract in force, after the latest amendments of 31 December 2013 at the end of the concession, the assets included in the public and private domain of the State revert automatically, at no cost, to the conceding entity. As the postal network belongs exclusively to CTT, not being a public domain asset, only the assets that belong to the State revert to it, and as such, at the end of the concession CTT will continue to own its assets. The Board of Directors, supported on CTT's accounting records and the statement of Directorate General of Treasury and Finance ("Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças"), the entity responsible for the Information System of Public Buildings ("Sistema de Informação de Imóveis do Estado" – SIIE) believes that CTT's assets do not include any public or private domain assets of the Portuguese State.

As under the concession contract, the grantor does not control any significant residual interest in CTT's postal network and CTT being free to dispose of, replace or encumber the assets that integrate the postal network, IFRIC 12 - Service Concession Agreements is not applicable to the universal postal service concession contract.

In the first half of 2021, the Group reviewed the useful lives of some tangible fixed assets' classes, standing out the computer equipment from office equipment class, extending them, essentially, from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its

current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the depreciation for the six-months period ended 30 June 2021 of 452 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 880 thousand euros.

During the year ended 30 June 2021, the most significant movements in Tangible Fixed Assets were the following:

Buildings and other constructions:

The movements associated to acquisitions and transfers are mostly related to the capitalization of works in own and third-party buildings of CTT and CTT Expresso.

Basic equipment:

The amount related to acquisitions mainly refers to the parcel sorting machines acquisition in the approximate amount of 1,187 thousand Euros by CTT Expresso.

Office equipment:

The amount related to acquisitions mainly refers to the acquisition of several micro-computer equipment for an approximate amount of 144 thousand Euros at CTT and the acquisition of several micro-computer equipment for an approximate amount of 96 thousand Euros for CTT Expresso.

Other tangible assets:

In the acquisitions caption are mainly booked prevention and safety equipment in the approximate amount of 175 thousand Euros at CTT.

Tangible fixed assets in progress:

The tangible fixed assets in progress of the Group as at 30 June 2021 mainly includes operational facilities improvements, namely, stores, postal distribution centers and production and logistics centers.

Rights of Use

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognized rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:

The tangible fixed assets in progress of the Group as at 30 June 2021 mainly includes operational facilities improvements,
Following the adoption of IFRS 16 the Group recognized rights of use, detailed by type of asset, as follows:
31.12.2020
Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
Tangible fixed assets
Opening balance 157,442,425 20,652,319 1,529,045 179,623,789
New contracts 15,254,946 13,349,576 48,537 28,653,059
Transfers and write-offs (35,817) - - (35,817)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
Remeasurements 8,401,849 - - 8,401,849
Remeasurements lease terms 19,301,526 - - 19,301,526
Closing balance 198,020,167 31,683,313 1,475,027 231,178,507
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 101,657,089 6,678,395 596,791 108,932,275
Depreciation for the period 18,004,732 6,150,313 319,337 24,474,381
Transfers and write-offs (26,863) - - (26,863)
Terminated contracts (2,344,761) (2,318,583) (102,554) (4,765,898)
117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
Closing balance

Buildings Vehicles Other assets Total
117,290,196 10,510,125 813,574 128,613,895
9,582,679 3,424,024 116,436 13,123,139
(70,569) (11,894) - (82,462)
(22,196) - - (22,196)
126,780,110 13,922,255 930,009 141,632,375
198,020,167
13,724,832
(70,556)
(22,196)
(90)
(133,048)
211,519,109
31,683,313
614,036
(19,761)
-
-
-
32,277,588
30.06.2021
1,475,027
-
-
-
-
-
1,475,027
231,178,507
14,338,869
(90,317)
(22,196)
(90)
(133,048)
245,271,724

As at 31 December 2020, the Remeasurements lease terms caption is related to the application of the new interpretation issued by IFRIC Committee, that changed the understanding of the lease-term definition.

The depreciation recorded, in the Group, in the amount of 13,123,139 Euros (11,350,910 Euros on 30 June 2020), is booked under the heading "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

Information on the liabilities associated with these leases as well as the interest expenses are disclosed on the notes 18 - Debt and Note 24 - Interest expenses and Interest income, respectively.

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, no interest on loans was capitalized, in the Group, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 30 June 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's tangible fixed assets are recorded may not be recovered.

CTT has in progress an analysis for the possible constitution of a real estate investment fund for its real estate fixed assets profitability. The final and updated evaluations for the actual market conditions corresponding to these assets will only be carried out after the decision to implement this initiative, which will determine the selection of the assets to be part of the fund.

There are no tangible fixed assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any tangible fixed assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

The Group contractual commitments, related to Tangible fixed assets at 30 June 2021, amounts to 1,755,425 Euros.

5. Intangible assets

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements which occurred in the main categories of the Group Intangible assets, as well as the respective accumulated amortization, were as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
31.12.2020
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 113,876,654 16,848,440 444,739 16,088,740 151,639,125
Acquisitions - 1,918,046 580,006 - 11,471,839 13,969,891
Transfers and write-offs - 17,921,450 (50,300) - (18,271,063) (399,913)
Adjustments - - (102,410) - (80,876) (183,287)
Closing balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,376,994 74,396,033 10,408,714 444,739 - 89,626,480
Amortization for the period 1,273 16,684,697 1,201,314 - - 17,887,283
Transfers and write-offs - (404,012) (50,300) - - (454,312)
Adjustments - - (50,597) - - (50,597)
Closing balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Net intangible assets 2,285 43,039,433 5,766,604 - 9,208,639 58,016,961
30.06.2021
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
30.06.2021
Development projects Computer Software Industrial property Other intangible assets Intangible assets in progress Total
Intangible assets
Opening balance 4,380,552 133,716,151 17,275,736 444,739 9,208,639 165,025,816
Acquisitions - 1,163,408 521,389 - 4,265,813 5,950,610
Disposals - (255,750) - - - (255,750)
Transfers and write-offs - 4,861,660 (102,919) - (4,861,660) (102,919)
Adjustments - - 68,584 - - 68,584
Closing balance 4,380,552 139,485,469 17,762,790 444,739 8,612,791 170,686,341
Accumulated amortization
Opening balance 4,378,267 90,676,717 11,509,131 444,739 - 107,008,855
Amortization for the period 637 5,495,449 646,729 - - 6,142,816
Transfers and write-offs - - (102,919) - - (102,919)
Adjustments - - 36,567 - - 36,567
Closing balance 4,378,904 96,172,167 12,089,509 444,739 - 113,085,319
Net intangible assets 1,648 43,313,302 5,673,281 - 8,612,791 57,601,022

The amortization in the Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, amounting to 6,142,816 Euros (8,587,673 Euros as at 30 June 2020) was recorded under "Depreciation / amortization and impairment of investments, net".

In the first half of 2021, the Group reviewed the useful lives of some intangible assets' classes, standing out the application software, belonging to computer software class, extending them from 3 to 6 years. The review of the useful life was carried out based on the analysis of the historical effective average use of the assets assigned to the underlying class, considering its current estimated economic life. Changes in useful lives are booked prospectively. The impact of this change results in a decrease in the amortization for the six-months period ended 30 June 2021 of 3,054 thousand euros and an estimated decrease for the year 2021 of 5,586 thousand euros.

The caption Industrial property in the Group includes the license of the trademark "Payshop International" of CTT Contacto, S.A., in the amount of 1,200,000 Euros. This license has an indefinite useful life, therefore it is not amortized.

The transfers occurred in six-months period ended 30 June 2021, from Intangible assets in progress to Computer software refer to IT projects, which were completed during the period.

The amounts of 481,562 Euros and 450,503 Euros were capitalized in computer software or intangible assets in progress as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, respectively, and are related to Group staff costs incurred in the development of these projects.

During the six-months period ended 30 June 2021, the most significant movements of the Group companies in Intangible assets were the following:

Computer software:

In acquisition caption are mainly booked the acquisitions, by CTT Expresso of, "Microserv" software in the approximately amount of 276 thousand euros, "Sales Force" software in the approximately amount of 67 thousand euros and "Integração e Processos" software in the approximately amount 83 thousand euros.

Industrial property:

In the acquisition caption are mainly booked the acquisition, by CTT, of "Citrix" licenses in the amount of 321 thousand euros and "Security & performance analytics" licenses in the amount of 169 thousand euros.

As at 30 June 2021 the Group Intangible assets in progress, relate to IT projects which are under development, of which the most relevant are:

Group
2,395,217
825,171
481,954
427,642
New Payment Platform
OneBiller Solution
Demiminis - software
CRM - software
Business Mail - Rev Assurance - software
Business Mail - Software
370,467
210,180

The payment platform is a new payment solution for Payhshop and it is expected to come into production in a phased manner in the third quarter of 2021. This asset was acquired in 2020 and required a deeply survey work, infrastructure model, security and interfaces with existing systems.

The Group has not identified any relevant uncertainties regarding the conclusion of ongoing projects, nor about their recoverability.

Most of the projects are expected to be completed in 2021.

According to the analysis of impairment signs with reference to 30 June 2021, no events or circumstances were identified that indicate that the amount for which the Group's intangible assets are recorded may not be recovered.

The amount of research and development expenses incurred by the Group in 2020, in the amount of 5,304,741 Euros was disclosed in Note 25.

There are no intangible assets with restricted ownership or any carrying value relative to any intangible assets which have been given as a guarantee of liabilities.

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, no interest on loans were capitalized, in the Group, as no loans were directly identified attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that requires a substantial period of time (greater than one year) to reach its status of use.

Contractual commitments regarding the Group, for the six-months period ended 30 June 2021, amounts to 2,722,491 Euros.

6. Investment properties

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group has the following assets classified as investment properties:

31.12.2020
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,312,358 15,009,771 18,322,129
Disposals (15,801) (66,406) (82,207)
Transfers and write-offs (104,524) (1,660,814) (1,765,338)
Closing balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 213,853 9,706,133 9,919,985
Depreciation for the period - 235,404 235,404
Disposals (85) (21,759) (21,844)
Transfers and write-offs (11,259) (1,173,919) (1,185,178)
Closing balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 749,144 749,144
Impairment for the period - (298,836) (298,836)
Closing balance - 450,308 450,308
Net Investment properties 2,989,524 4,086,384 7,075,908
30.06.2021
Accumulated impairment
30.06.2021
Land and natural resources Buildings and other constructions Total
Investment properties
Opening balance 3,192,033 13,282,551 16,474,584
Transfers and write-offs (9,352) (80,058) (89,409)
Closing balance 3,182,682 13,202,493 16,385,175
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 202,509 8,745,858 8,948,368
Depreciation for the period - 113,939 113,939
Transfers and write-offs (602) (37,363) (37,965)
Closing balance 201,908 8,822,435 9,024,343
Accumulated impairment
Opening balance - 450,308 450,308
Impairment for the period - (16,499) (16,499)
Closing balance - 433,809 433,809
Net Investment properties 2,980,774 3,946,249 6,927,023

These assets are not allocated to the Group operating activities, being in the market available for lease.

The market value of these assets, which are classified as investment property, in accordance with the valuations obtained at the end of the fiscal year 2020 which were conducted by independent entities, amounts to 11,956,192 Euros.

In the period ended 31 December 2020, the caption Transfers and Write-offs includes the amount of 1,765,338 Euros, is related to the transfer for tangible fixed assets, as well as the corresponding accumulated depreciations of 1,185,178 Euros of a group of properties that were again assigned to the operational activity of the Group.

Depreciation for the six-month period ended on 30 June 2021, of 113,939 Euros (128,293 Euros on 30 June 2020) was recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net".

For the six-months period ended on 30 June 2021, the rents amount charged by the Group for properties and equipment leases classified as investment properties was 11,045 Euros (30 June 2020: 10,439 Euros).

For the year ended 31 December 2020, impairment losses, amounting to (298,836) Euros, were recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net" and are explained by the market value increase observed in some buildings and the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets, as mentioned above.

For the period ended 30 June 2021, impairment losses, amounting to (16,499) Euros, were recorded in the caption "Depreciation/amortization and impairment of investments, net" and are explained by the properties transferred to tangible fixed assets.

7. Companies included in the consolidation

Subsidiary companies

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following subsidiaries were included in the consolidation:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the parent company, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. and the following subsidiaries
Company name Place of business Head office 31.12.2020
Percentage of ownership
30.06.2021
Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
Parent company:
CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A.
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
Subsidiaries: 1999-001 Lisboa - - - - - -
CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e
Logística, S.A. ("CTT Expresso")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
Payshop Portugal, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("Payshop") 1999-001 Lisboa - 100 100 - 100 100
CTT Contacto, S.A.
("CTT Con")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
("CTT Sol") 1999-001 Lisboa 100 - 100 100 - 100
Correio Expresso de Moçambique, S.A. Mozambique Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio 24, n.º 1097, 3.º
Piso, Bairro da Polana
("CORRE") Maputo - Mozambique 50 - 50 50 - 50
Banco CTT, S.A.
("BancoCTT")
Portugal Av. D. João II N.º 13
1999-001 Lisboa
100 - 100 100 - 100
Fundo Inovação TechTree Portugal Av Conselheiro Fernando de Sousa, 19 13º Esq
("TechTree") 1070-072 Lisboa 25 75 100 25 75 100
321 Crédito - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A.
("321 Crédito")
Portugal Av. Duque d'Ávila, 46, 7º B
1050-083 Lisboa
- 100 100 - 100 100

In relation to the company CORRE, as the Group has the right to variable returns arising from its involvement and the ability to affect those returns, it is included in the consolidation.

On 9 October 2020, the Group established the entity CTT – Soluções Empresariais, S.A., operating in the area of providing advisory services for business and supporting companies' management and administration and was included in the consolidation perimeter in 2020.

In December 2020, CTT and a group of its subsidiaries subscribed shares of an investment and innovation fund, Tech Tree. The subscribing entities of the fund have the possibility of benefit from the Tax Incentive System for Research & Business Development (SIFIDE), through the shares' subscription of this investment fund, intended to finance companies dedicated mainly to research and development. Techtree fund was included in the consolidation perimeter in 2020.

On 25 January 2021, CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. subscribed a share capital increase in the subsidiary Banco CTT, S.A., with a cash contribution in the amount of 10,000,000 euros and with the issue of 10,000,000 new shares with no par value, ordinary, nominative and with an issue value of 1 euro each. Banco CTT, S.A.'s share capital amounting to 286,400,000 euros increased to 296,400,000 euros.

Joint ventures

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group held the following interests in joint ventures, registered through the equity method:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
30.06.2021
Percentage of ownership
Company name Place of business Head office 31.12.2020
Percentage of ownership
Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total
NewPost, ACE Portugal Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 40
Lisboa
49 - 49 49 - 49
PTP & F, ACE Portugal Estrada Casal do Canas
Amadora
51 - 51 51 - 51

The entity Mktplace - Comércio Eletrónico, S.A., a partnership with Sonae - SGPS, S.A., is an e-commerce platform that provides integrated services for the intermediation of commercial relations between sellers and consumers. Each shareholder, CTT and Sonae, owns 50% of the share capital of the referred entity.

On 31 March 2021, the entity MKTPlace – Comércio Eletrônico, S.A. was subject to a capital increase in the form of supplementary capital, with an approved amount of 2,305,562 euros. On 12 April 2021, the amount of 767,956 euros was paid and the remaining will occur in July and October 2021 in the amount of 621,069 euros and 916,537 euros, respectively.

Associated companies

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the equity method:

31.12.2020
30.06.2021
Company name
Place of business
Head office
Percentage of ownership
Percentage of ownership
Direct
Indirect
Total
Direct
Indirect
Total
Mafelosa, SL (
a)
Castellon - Spain
-
25
25
-
25
Spain
Urpacksur, SL (a)
Málaga - Spain
-
30
30
-
30
Spain
(a) Company held by CTT Expresso - Serviços Postais e Logística, S.A., branch in Spain (until 2018 was held by Tourline Mensajeria, SLU), which currently has no activity.
will occur in July and October 2021 in the amount of 621,069 euros and 916,537 euros, respectively.
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group held the following interests in associated companies accounted for by the
Additionally, considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group's consolidation perimeter includes the following structured
25
30
Name
Constitution Year
Place of issue
% Economic Interest
Consolidation Method
Ulisses Finance No.1 (*)
2017
Portugal
23.9%
Full
Chaves Funding No.8 (*)
2019
Portugal
100%
Full

Structured entities

Additionally, considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group's consolidation perimeter includes the following structured entities:

Additionally, considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group's consolidation perimeter includes the following structured
Name Constitution Year Place of issue % Economic Interest Consolidation Method
Ulisses Finance No.1 (*) 2017 Portugal 23.9% Full
Chaves Funding No.8 (*) 2019 Portugal 100% Full
Next Funding No.1 (*) 2021 Portugal 100% Full

The main impacts of the consolidation of these structured entities on the Group's accounts are the following:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Cash and cash equivalents 9,896,409 19,632,335

In the consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2021, the structured entity Next Funding No.1 was included for the first time. This entity is the result of a partnership between Banco CTT and Sonae Financial Services for the financing of the Universo card and the related management of credit risk exposure. The underlying assets of the Next Funding No.1 operation were consolidated and recognized in Banco CTT's consolidated accounts, considering that Banco CTT is i) responsible for all relevant activities

inherent to the management of the underlying assets, ii) has exposure to variable income and iii) has the ability to affect its variable returns through the power to manage the relevant activities.

Changes in the consolidation perimeter

In 2020, the consolidation perimeter includes the entity CTT – Soluções Empresariais, S.A., established on 9 October 2020, and the Investment Fund Techtree. In 2020, the consolidation perimeter includes the entity CTT – Soluções Empresariais, S.A., established on 9 October 2020, and the Investment Fund Techtree established in December 2020.

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the structured entity Next Funding No.1 was included in the consolidation perimeter.

8. Debt securities

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the caption Debt securities, in the Group, showed the following composition:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the caption Debt securities, in the Group, showed the following composition:
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 860,281 542,068
Bonds issued by other entities 11,413,276 7,007,963
12,273,557 7,550,031
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 450,600,878 253,184,048
Bonds issued by other entities 2,665,125 -
Impairment (175,486) (100,036)
453,090,517 253,084,012
465,364,074 260,634,043
Current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds 6,760,199 5,527,871
Bonds issued by other entities 521,074 1,347,312
7,281,273 6,875,183
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds 39,973,188 33,391,934
Bonds issued by other entities 5,193,374 10,528,612
Impairment (6,505) (5,660)
45,160,057 43,914,886
52,441,330 50,790,069
517,805,404 311,424,112

The decrease in Government bonds at amortized cost is explained by the sale of securities to finance the partnership with Sonae in the Universo card.

The analysis of the Financial assets at fair Value through other comprehensive income and the Financial assets at amortized cost, by remaining maturity, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 is detailed as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total Total
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (1)
Government bonds
National 45,271 6,714,928 6,760,199 860,281 - 860,281 7,620,481
Bonds issued by other entities
National 521,074 - 521,074 11,413,276 - 11,413,276 11,934,350
566,345 6,714,928 7,281,273 12,273,557 - 12,273,557 19,554,830
(1) As at 31 December 2020 includes the amount of 9,429 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.
31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Total
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds
National 4,492,510 13,931,350 18,423,860 60,600,346 209,854,020 270,454,366 288,878,226
Current 31.12.2020 Non-current
Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years Over 3 years Total Total
288,878,226
201,695,839
7,858,500
10,679,369 34,487,193 45,166,562 87,808,724 365,457,279 453,266,003 498,432,565
Current 30.06.2021 Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years Over 3 years Total Total
2,488,473 3,039,397 5,527,871 542,068 - 542,068 6,069,939
4,637 1,342,675 1,347,312 7,007,963 - 7,007,963 8,355,275
2,493,110 4,382,073 6,875,183 7,550,031 - 7,550,031 14,425,214
Due within 3 months
4,492,510
993,484
5,193,374
13,931,350
20,555,844
-
18,423,860
21,549,328
5,193,374
Total
60,600,346
24,543,252
2,665,125
Total
209,854,020
155,603,260
-
270,454,366
180,146,511
2,665,125
30.06.2021
Current Non-current
Total
(1) As at 30 June 2021 includes the amount of 5,684 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.
30.06.2021
Current Non-current
Total
(1) As at 30 June 2021 includes the amount of 5,684 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30.06.2021
Current Non-current
Total
(1) As at 30 June 2021 includes the amount of 5,684 Euros regarding Accumulated impairment losses. 30.06.2021
Current Non-current
Total
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Over 1 year and less than 3 years
Total
Over 3 years Total
Financial assets at amortized cost
Government bonds
National 5,579,589 1,114,426 6,694,015 69,325,041 101,654,958 170,979,999 177,674,014
Foreign 13,700,670 12,997,250 26,697,919 8,114,470 74,089,579 82,204,049 108,901,969
Bonds issued by other entities
National 9,000,683
28,280,941
1,527,929
15,639,605
10,528,612
43,920,546
-
77,439,511
-
175,744,537
-
253,184,048
10,528,612
297,104,594

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, are detailed as follows:

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other 225 5,878 (101) - (84) 5,918
comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortized cost 169,217 23,878 (15,549) - (2,060) 175,486
169,442 29,756 (15,650) - (2,144) 181,404
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
- 3,487 (60) - 84 3,511
comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortized cost 4,136 885 (576) - 2,060 6,505
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
4,136
225
4,372
9,365
(636)
(161)
-
-
2,144
-
10,016
9,429
Financial assets at amortized cost 173,353 24,763 (16,125) - - 181,991
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
5,918 - (1,960) - (983) 2,975
Financial assets at amortized cost 175,486 2,772 (74,982) - (3,240) 100,036
181,404 2,772 (76,942) - (4,223) 103,011
Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
3,511 - (1,785) - 983 2,709
Financial assets at amortized cost 6,505 157 (4,242) - 3,240 5,660
10,016 157 (6,027) - 4,223 8,369
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
9,429 - (3,745) - - 5,684
Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 2,929 (79,224) - - 105,696
191,420 2,929 (82,969) - - 111,380

Regarding the movements in impairment losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, they are detailed as follows:

Regarding the movements in impairment losses of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by stages,
in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, they are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 9,365 -
Changes due to change in credit risk (161) (3,354)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals - (391)
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
9,429 5,684
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 9,204 (3,745)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Change in period:
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 225 9,429
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 9,204 (3,745)
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
9,429 5,684
For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 11,139 2,929

For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, they are detailed as follows:

Change in period:
Impairment - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
For the impairment losses of financial assets at amortized cost, the movements by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 11,139 2,929
Changes due to change in credit risk 1,636 (64,399)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (4,136) (14,825)
Impairment - Financial assets at amortized cost 181,991 105,696
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 8,639 (76,296)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Change in period:
31.12.2020
Stage 1
30.06.2021
Stage 1
Opening balance 173,353 181,991
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period
8,639 (76,296)

According to the current accounting policy, Banco CTT regularly assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment in its financial asset portfolios at fair value through other comprehensive income and other financial assets at amortized cost, following the criteria defined in the accounting policies.

9. Other banking financial assets and liabilities

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group headings Other banking financial assets and Other banking financial liabilities showed the following composition:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
31.12.2020
30.06.2021
Non-current assets
Loans to credit institutions
11,424,488
8,264,106
Impairment
(3,712)
(2,685)
Other
2,107
4,566
11,422,884
8,265,987
Current assets
Investments in credit institutions
20,000,635
2,350,000
Loans to credit institutions
7,504,875
6,519,234
Impairment
(23,980)
(2,874)
Other
5,213,955
5,488,747
Impairment
(3,238,971)
(3,222,481)
29,456,513
11,132,627
40,879,397
19,398,614
Non-current liabilities
Debt securities issued
44,506,988
33,781,496
44,506,988
33,781,496
Current liabilities
Debt securities issued
10,936
8,918
Other
21,475,716
24,215,869
21,486,652
24,224,786
65,993,640
58,006,282

Investments in credit institutions and Loans to credit institutions

Regarding the above-mentioned captions, the scheduling by maturity is as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Up to 3 months 12,872,862 2,097,109
From 3 to 12 months 14,632,648 6,772,126
From 1 to 3 years 10,462,768 8,264,106
Over 3 years 961,721 -

Investments in credit institutions presented an average annual rate of 1.012% over the six-month period (31 December 2020: 1.179%).

Impairment

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, are detailed as follows:

The impairment losses, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, are detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) 3,712
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 47,303 19,840 (180,787) - 137,625 23,980
Other 4,182,457 32,889 (976,375) - - 3,238,971
4,229,760 52,729 (1,157,162) - 137,625 3,262,951
4,396,009 55,800 (1,185,146) - - 3,266,663
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 3,712 649 (11,340) - 9,664 2,685
3,712 649 (11,340) - 9,664 2,685
Current assets
Investments and loans in credit institutions 23,980 695 (12,137) - (9,664) 2,874
Other 3,238,971 - (16,490) - - 3,222,481
3,262,951 695
1,344
(28,627)
(39,967)
-
-
(9,664) 3,225,355
-
3,228,040
3,266,663

Regarding the movements in impairment losses on investments and loans to credit institutions by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, they are detailed as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Regarding the movements in impairment losses on investments and loans to credit institutions by stages, in the year ended 31
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 22,911 1,344
Changes due to change in credit risk (161,468) (2,035)
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (47,303) (21,443)
Impairment 27,692 5,559
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period (185,860) (22,133)

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Change in period:
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 1
Opening balance 213,552 27,692
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period (185,860) (22,133)
Impairment 27,692 5,559
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Securitizations 44,517,924
44,517,924
33,790,413
33,790,413

Debt securities issued

This caption showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Securitizations 44,517,924 33,790,413

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 the Debt securities issued are analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 the Debt securities issued are analyzed as follows:
31.12.2020
Issue Issue date Maturity date
Remuneration
Nominal value Book value
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 30,401,824 30,429,037
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,992,378
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,096,509
44,501,824 44,517,924
30.06.2021
Issue Issue date Maturity date
Remuneration
Nominal value Book value
July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 19,680,067 19,690,029
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C
July 2017
July 2017
July 2033
July 2033
Euribor 1M + 160 b.p.
Euribor 1M + 375 b.p.
7,000,000
7,100,000
6,998,296
7,102,088
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class A July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 85 b.p. 19,680,067 19,690,029
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class B July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 160 b.p. 7,000,000 6,998,296
Ulisses Finance No.1 – Class C July 2017 July 2033 Euribor 1M + 375 b.p. 7,100,000 7,102,088
33,780,067 33,790,413

The movement of this item in the year ended 31 December 2020 and the six-month period ended 30 June 2021 is as follows:

30.06.2021
The movement of this item in the year ended 31 December 2020 and the six-month period ended 30 June 2021 is as follows: 31.12.2020
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 76,077,368 - (31,148,098) (411,346) 44,517,924
INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
30.06.2021
Opening balance Issues Repayments Other
movements
Closing balance
Ulisses Finance No.1 44,517,924 - (10,721,757) (5,753) 33,790,413
44,517,924 - (10,721,757) (5,753) 33,790,413
The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows: 31.12.2020
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total Over 1 year and less Total

The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows:

30.06.2021
movements Closing balance
The scheduling by maturity regarding this caption is as follows:
Current
31.12.2020
Over 1 year and less
Non-current Total
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total than 3 years Over 3 years Total
Securitizations 10,936 - 10,936 -
44,506,988
44,506,988 44,517,924
10,936 - 10,936 - 44,506,988 44,506,988 44,517,924
30.06.2021
Current Non-current
Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1 year Total Over 1 year and less
than 3 years
Over 3 years Total Total
Securitizations 8,918 - 8,918 -
33,781,496
33,781,496 33,790,413

The caption other current liabilities primarily record the banking operations' balances pending of financial settlement.

10. Credit to banking clients

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group caption Credit to banking clients was detailed as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Performing loans 1,101,441,373 1,361,435,846
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 564,613,935
Auto Loans 568,273,557 601,580,635
Credit Cards - 188,314,873
Leasings 6,936,643 5,809,304
Overdrafts 1,148,342 1,117,099
Overdue loans 8,505,242 9,222,045
Overdue loans - less than 90 days 1,008,648 973,593
Overdue loans - more than 90 days 7,496,594 8,248,452
1,109,946,614 1,370,657,890
(16,665,082) (23,707,584)
Credit risk impairment

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 is detailed as follows:

The maturity analysis of the Credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
At sight Due within 3 months Current
Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and less than 3 years Non-current
Over 3 years
Total Total
Mortgage loans - 3,678,902 10,649,699 12 14,328,613 29,885,595 480,868,635 510,754,230 525,082,842
- 24,671,168 62,937,327 6,623,827 94,232,322 163,219,651 317,445,413 480,665,063 574,897,386
Auto Loans
Leasings
- 364,790 1,390,217 209,623 1,964,630 3,068,253 2,113,383 5,181,635 7,146,265
Overdrafts 1,148,342 - - 1,044,947 2,193,289 - - - 2,193,289
Other credits - - - 626,832 626,832 - - - 626,832

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
30.06.2021
Current Non-current
At sight Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Overdue Loans Total Over 1 year and less than 3 years Over 3 years Total Total
- 4,027,625 12,142,239 - 16,169,864 32,808,674 515,635,397 548,444,071 564,613,935
- 25,190,068 68,130,758 7,010,430 100,331,256 173,371,932 334,887,877 508,259,809 608,591,065
- 188,314,873 - 228,953 188,543,826 - - - 188,543,826
- 339,780 1,350,745 205,220 1,895,745 2,434,386 1,684,394 4,118,780 6,014,525
Mortgage loans
Auto Loans
Credit Cards
Leasings
Overdrafts
1,117,099 - - 1,156,309 2,273,408 - - - 2,273,408
Other credits - - - 621,133 621,133 - - - 621,133

As of 30 June 2021, a gross credit amount of 188,543,826 euros from credit cards are presented. This amount results from the partnership with Sonae Financial Services that started in the second quarter of 2021.

The breakdown of this heading by type of rate is as follows:

As of 30 June 2021, a gross credit amount of 188,543,826 euros from credit cards are presented. This amount results from the
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Fixed rate 528,330,964 751,054,264
Floating rate 581,615,650 619,603,627
1,109,946,614 1,370,657,890
Credit risk impairment (16,665,082) (23,707,584)
1,093,281,532 1,346,950,306
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
531,954,585 924,100 532,878,686 (1,513,304) 531,365,381

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the analysis of this caption by type of collateral, is presented as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 531,954,585 924,100 532,878,686 (1,513,304) 531,365,381
Other guaranteed Loans 562,616,191 3,766,660 566,382,851 (10,183,295) 556,199,556
Unsecured Loans 6,870,596 3,814,481 10,685,078 (4,968,483) 5,716,595
1,101,441,373 8,505,242 1,109,946,614 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
30.06.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 570,458,872 955,170 571,414,042 (1,769,317) 569,644,725
Other guaranteed Loans
Unsecured Loans
586,699,399
204,277,575
3,387,884
4,878,991
590,087,283
209,156,566
(12,854,510)
(9,083,757)
577,232,772
200,072,809
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount lmpairment Net amount
Asset-backed Loans 570.458.872 955.170 571,414,042 (1.769.317) 569.644.725
Other quaranteed Loans 586.699.399 3.387.884 590.087.283 (12.854.510) 577.232.772
Unsecured Loans 204.277.575 4.878.991 209,156,566 (9,083,757) 200.072.809
1.361.435.846 9.222.045 1.370.657.890 (23,707,584) 1,346,950,306

The credit type analysis of the caption, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 is detailed as follows:

30.06.2021
The credit type analysis of the caption, as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Auto Loans 568,273,557 6,623,827 574,897,385 (14,657,207) 560,240,178
Leasings 6,936,643 209,623 7,146,266 (282,076) 6,864,190
Overdrafts 1,148,342 1,044,947 2,193,289 (1,105,137) 1,088,152
Other credits - 626,832 626,832 (121,900) 504,932
1,101,441,373 8,505,242 1,109,946,614 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
30.06.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 564,613,935 - 564,613,935 (565,433) 564,048,502
Auto Loans 601,580,635 7,010,430 608,591,065 (18,868,664) 589,722,402
Credit Cards 188,314,873 228,953 188,543,826 (2,818,193) 185,725,632
Leasings 5,809,304 205,220 6,014,524 (283,678) 5,730,846
Overdrafts 1,117,099 1,156,309 2,273,408 (1,008,691) 1,264,717
31.12.2020
30.06.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Mortgage Loans 564,613,935 - 564,613,935 (565,433) 564,048,502
Auto Loans 601,580,635 7,010,430 608,591,065 (18,868,664) 589,722,402
Credit Cards 188,314,873 228,953 188,543,826 (2,818,193) 185,725,632
Leasings 5,809,304 205,220 6,014,524 (283,678) 5,730,846
Overdrafts 1,117,099 1,156,309 2,273,408 (1,008,691) 1,264,717
Other credits - 621,133 621,133 (162,926) 458,208
1,361,435,846 9,222,045 1,370,657,890 (23,707,584) 1,346,950,306

The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, by sector of activity, is as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
The analysis of credit to bank clients as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, by sector of activity, is as follows:
31.12.2020
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,570,642 20,473 1,591,115 (46,820) 1,544,295
Mining and quarrying 257,127 421 257,548 (4,545) 253,003
Manufacturing 3,048,245 94,055 3,142,300 (105,257) 3,037,043
Water supply 143,772 5,712 149,484 (5,802) 143,682
Construction 6,186,340 325,240 6,511,580 (291,722) 6,219,858
Wholesale and retail trade 4,781,134 470,539 5,251,673 (253,496) 4,998,177
Transport and storage 1,325,020 55,757 1,380,776 (79,724) 1,301,053
Accommodation and food service activities 1,639,376 23,246 1,662,622 (67,124) 1,595,498
Information and communication 252,085 1,971 254,056 (3,273) 250,783
Financial and insurance activities 171,080 1,577 172,657 (2,918) 169,739
Real estate activities 1,353,647 11,437 1,365,084 (16,980) 1,348,104
Professional, scientific and technical activities 884,963 5,135 890,098 (31,703) 858,395
Administrative and support service activities 1,407,730 293,970 1,701,700 (95,120) 1,606,580
Education 572,582 845 573,427 (8,711) 564,717
Human health services and social work activities 805,858 14,818 820,676 (33,691) 786,984
Arts, entertainment and recreation 411,482 31,057 442,539 (36,638) 405,901
Other services 23,392,740 120,422 23,513,162 (455,112) 23,058,050
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 525,082,831 12 525,082,842 (498,762) 524,584,080
Consumer Loans 528,154,720 7,028,553 535,183,273 (14,627,684) 520,555,589
1,101,441,373 8,505,241 1,109,946,613 (16,665,082) 1,093,281,532
30.06.2021
Performing Loans Overdue Loans Gross amount Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3,225,716 28,031 3,253,747 (83,768) 3,169,979
Mining and quarrying 481,372 245 481,617 (3,657) 477,960
Manufacturing 5,574,189 100,577 5,674,766 (147,903) 5,526,864
Water supply 152,171 5,712 157,883 (6,008) 151,875
Performing Loans Overdue Loans 30.06.2021
Gross amount
Impairment Net amount
Companies
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3,225,716 28,031 3,253,747 (83,768) 3,169,979
Mining and quarrying 481,372 245 481,617 (3,657) 477,960
Manufacturing 5,574,189 100,577 5,674,766 (147,903) 5,526,864
Water supply 152,171 5,712 157,883 (6,008) 151,875
Construction 9,440,044 338,592 9,778,636 (389,692) 9,388,944
Wholesale and retail trade 9,847,024 537,658 10,384,681 (372,510) 10,012,171
Transport and storage 3,658,432 81,047 3,739,479 (127,455) 3,612,024
Accommodation and food service activities 3,749,974 34,366 3,784,340 (147,719) 3,636,621
Information and communication 555,380 1,459 556,838 (5,768) 551,071
Financial and insurance activities 306,038 2,368 308,407 (3,995) 304,412
Real estate activities 1,567,420 9,704 1,577,124 (30,717) 1,546,407
Professional, scientific and technical activities 1,607,830 9,312 1,617,142 (41,290) 1,575,852
Administrative and support service activities 3,452,206 312,350 3,764,556 (159,409) 3,605,147
Education 721,282 973 722,255 (10,596) 711,660
Human health services and social work activities 1,473,207 15,311 1,488,517 (36,476) 1,452,041
Arts, entertainment and recreation 841,113 23,752 864,865 (47,587) 817,278
Other services 4,536,819 50,754 4,587,573 (144,913) 4,442,660
Individuals
Mortgage Loans 564,719,761 - 564,719,761 (569,166) 564,150,595
Consumer Loans 745,525,867 7,669,836 753,195,703 (21,378,957) 731,816,746
1,361,435,846 9,222,045 1,370,657,890 (23,707,584) 1,346,950,306

The total credit portfolio, split by stage according to IFRS 9, is analyzed as follows:

30.06.2021
1,249,544,427
(5,680,063)
49,989,172 67,668,911
52,213,747
(2,224,575)
70,318,612
(2,649,702)
16,688,341 29,736,969
26,967,103
(10,278,762)
45,114,789
(15,377,820)
31.12.2020
1,026,604,019
1,030,765,765
(4,161,745)
1,255,224,489

The caption credit to bank clients includes the effect of traditional securitization operations, through Special Purpose Entities (SPE) and subject to consolidation in accordance with IFRS 10.

Moratoria

Decree-Law No. 10-J/2020 of 26 March laid down exceptional measures to protect credit to households, companies, private charity institutions and other entities of the social economy, as well as a special scheme of State guarantees within the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic.

During 2020, this regulation was successively amended by Law no. 8/2020 of 10 April, Decree-Law no. 26/2020 of 16 June, Law no. 27-A/2020 of 24 July, and Decree-Law no. 78-A/2020 of 29 September.

Following several legislative amendments, the end of the moratorium period, initially scheduled for September 2020, was extended until September 2021. These amendments also provided for the extension of the deadline for clients to formalize their moratorium requests. The conditions of access and the types of credit covered have also been altered. The measures foreseen in the legislation described above - Public Moratoria -, translated into the granting of a grace period for principal or principal and interest to debtors of credit agreements.

In addition to the Public Moratorium, ASFAC - Association of Specialized Credit Institutions - created the ASFAC Private Moratorium, which established exceptional measures to support and protect families resulting from the financial impacts of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, similar to those provided in the Public Moratorium and applicable to 321 Crédito's auto loan portfolio.

In accordance with the EBA Guidelines on reporting and disclosure of exposures subject to measures applied in response to the COVID‑19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/07), the gross exposures and impairment of contracts with moratoria in force as of 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 are presented below:

COVID‑19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/07), the gross exposures and impairment of contracts with moratoria in force as of 31 December
2020 and 30 June 2021 are presented below:
Gross carrying amount
Productives
Non- productives
Entries to non-
Of which: exposures subject to
Of which: exposures subject to
Gross carrying amount
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
Of which: reduced payment
31.12.2020
productive exposures
Productives
Non- productives
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
restructuring measures
restructuring measures
risk increase ()
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
40,389,848
40,040,953
-
820,687
348,894
-
304,027
276,320
of which: families
31,118,478
31,118,478
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: secured by residential properties
31,112,216
31,112,216
-
-
-
-
-
-
of which: non-financial companies
9,271,370
8,922,475
-
820,687
348,894
-
304,027
276,320
of which: small and medium-sized companies
8,115,476
7,808,860
-
701,065
306,615
-
272,227
276,320
of which: secured by commercial real estate
2,793,523
2,705,329
-
-
88,194
-
88,194
88,194
(
) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Gross carrying amount
Productives
Non- productives
Entries to non-
Gross carrying amount
30.06.2021
productive exposures
In addition to the Public Moratorium, ASFAC - Association of Specialized Credit Institutions - created the ASFAC Private
Moratorium, which established exceptional measures to support and protect families resulting from the financial impacts of the
pandemic caused by COVID-19, similar to those provided in the Public Moratorium and applicable to 321 Crédito's auto loan
In accordance with the EBA Guidelines on reporting and disclosure of exposures subject to measures applied in response to the
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Gross carrying amount
30.06.2021 Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments with a significant credit
risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 40,132,268 39,552,367 - 4,788,923 579,902 - 485,462 334,083
of which: families 30,878,649 30,844,315 - 3,951,548 34,333 - - 34,333
of which: secured by residential properties 30,872,304 30,837,970 - 3,951,548 34,333 - - 34,333
of which: non-financial companies 9,253,620 8,708,051 - 837,375 545,568 - 485,462 299,750
of which: small and medium-sized companies 7,999,451 7,499,549 - 651,852
499,902
- 450,622 299,750
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,583,485 2,295,056 - -
288,429
- 288,429 88,277
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk
Productives
Non- productives
31.12.2020 Accumulated impairment
30.06.2021
of which: small and medium-sized companies 7,999,451 7,499,549 - 651,852 499,902 - 450,622 299,750
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,583,485 2,295,056 - - 288,429 - 288,429 88,277
(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments
with a significant credit risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria (394,328) (246,066) - (30,381) (148,261) - (127,846)
of which: families (67,896) (67,896) - - - - -
of which: secured by residential properties (67,849)
(67,849)
- - - - -
(326,431) (178,170) - (30,381) (148,261) - (127,846)
(75,642) - (27,386) (120,325) - (106,384)
of which: non-financial companies
of which: small and medium-sized companies
of which: secured by commercial real estate
(195,967)
(130,679)
(105,339) - - (25,339) - (25,339)

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Productives Accumulated impairment, fair value accumulated negative changes resulting from credit risk Non- productives
30.06.2021 Accumulated impairment Productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: instruments
with a significant credit risk increase (*)
Non- productives Of which: exposures subject to
restructuring measures
Of which: reduced payment
probability not due or due ≤ 90 days
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria (387,035) (171,386) - (64,483) (215,650) - (179,667)
(87,464) (77,291) - (48,522) (10,173) - -
of which: secured by residential properties (87,424) (77,251) - (48,522) (10,173) - -
(299,571) (94,094) - (15,960) (205,477) - (179,667)
of which: families
of which: non-financial companies
of which: small and medium-sized companies
of which: secured by commercial real estate
(242,912)
(134,583)
(60,610)
(38,129)
-
-
(12,397)
-
(182,302)
(96,454)
-
-
(161,141)
(96,454)

The total numbers of moratoriums requests, moratoriums granted (excluding withdrawals) and the moratoriums in force on 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 are presented below:

(*) since initial recognition but without credit impairment (Stage 2)
The total numbers of moratoriums requests, moratoriums granted (excluding withdrawals) and the moratoriums in force on 31
December 2020 and 30 June 2021 are presented below:
Gross carrying amount Moratoria's residual maturity
31.12.2020 Debtors number Gross carrying amount Of which: legislative moratoria Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months
≤ 3 months ≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months ≤ 12 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been 7,018 103,469,519
offered
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria
4,364 82,150,696 54,212,773 41,760,849 9,423,344 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: families 71,837,335 44,355,505 40,718,857 151,975 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: secured by residential properties 44,335,088 44,335,088 13,222,871 145,713 388,779 30,577,724 - -
of which: non-financial companies 10,313,362 9,857,268 1,041,992 9,271,370 - - -
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies 9,130,510 8,674,417 1,015,034 8,115,476 - - -
-
-
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,958,321 2,958,321 164,798 2,793,523 - - -
Gross carrying amount
Moratoria's residual maturity
30.06.2021 Debtors number Gross carrying amount Of which: legislative moratoria Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months
≤ 3 months ≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months ≤ 12 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
offered 7,066 88,166,818
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 4,400 70,698,460 45,668,302 30,566,191 36,478,971 3,653,298 - - -
of which: families 60,443,194 35,825,086 29,564,546 27,723,847 3,154,801 - -
-
of which: secured by residential properties 35,805,365 35,805,365 4,933,061 27,717,502 3,154,801 - -
-
of which: non-financial companies 10,255,265 9,843,215 1,001,645 8,755,124 498,496 - -
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,923,324 8,531,188 923,873 7,640,310 359,141 - -
-
≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months
Gross carrying amount Moratoria's residual maturity
30.06.2021 Debtors number Of which: expired > 3 months > 6 months > 9 months
Gross carrying amount Of which: legislative moratoria ≤ 3 months ≤ 6 months ≤ 9 months ≤ 12 months > 1 year
Loans and advances that a moratoria have been
offered
7,066 88,166,818
Loans and advances subject to a moratoria 4,400 70,698,460 45,668,302 30,566,191 36,478,971 3,653,298 - - -
of which: families 60,443,194 35,825,086 29,564,546 27,723,847 3,154,801 - -
-
of which: secured by residential properties 35,805,365 35,805,365 4,933,061 27,717,502 3,154,801 - -
-
of which: non-financial companies 10,255,265 9,843,215 1,001,645 8,755,124 498,496 - -
-
of which: small and medium-sized companies 8,923,324 8,531,188 923,873 7,640,310 359,141 - -
-
of which: secured by commercial real estate 2,791,000 2,791,000 207,515 2,583,485 - - -
-

To identify/assess the latent risks of the contracts covered by defaults, including the signs of alteration identification of the IFRS 9 stage and/or unlikeliness to pay, in addition to the signs identification provided in circular letter 62/2018, which continue running for the entire portfolio and are agnostic to the defaults existence or not, Banco CTT has developed a methodology for monitoring credits targeted for defaults that is based on a set of factors that identify contracts that are more likely to be facing structural and non-circumstantial difficulties , grouping the portfolio according to the low, medium, high and very high risk level.

Contracts that have achieved a high or very high risk rating are considered stage 2.

On 30 June 2021, the impact resulting from this stage aggravation resulted in 42,942 euros of impairment.

The moratorium credit portfolio by stage, as of 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, is details as follows:

non-circumstantial difficulties , grouping the portfolio according to the low, medium, high and very high risk level.
On 30 June 2021, the impact resulting from this stage aggravation resulted in 42,942 euros of impairment.
The moratorium credit portfolio by stage, as of 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, is details as follows:
Stage 1 31.12.2020
Stage 2
Stage 3 Total
39,220,267 820,687 348,894 40,389,848
Gross carrying amount
Impairment
Net Amount
(215,685)
39,004,582
(30,381)
790,305
(148,261)
200,633
(394,328)
39,995,520
Stage 1 30.06.2021
Stage 2
Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount
Impairment
35,385,589
(107,333)
4,917,150
(66,270)
579,902
(215,650)
40,882,640
(389,253)
Amount of future minimum payments
Interest not yet due
31.12.2020
7,458,032
(521,389)
(440,913)
6,250,217
30.06.2021

The caption credit to bank clients includes the following amounts related to finance leases contracts:

The amount of future minimum payments of lease contracts, by maturity terms, is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Interest not yet due (521,389) (440,913)
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Due within 1 year 1,763,456 1,747,125
Due between 1 to 5 years 4,601,281 3,584,579
Over 5 years 1,093,295 918,513

The analysis of financial leases contracts, by type of client, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Individuals 773,163 744,915
Home
Others
96,094
677,069
100,892
644,023
Companies
Equipment
6,163,480
314,966
5,064,389
214,912
Real Estate 5,848,514 4,849,478

Impairment losses

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movement in the Group under the Accumulated impairment losses caption (Note 13) was as follows:

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movement in the Group under the
Accumulated impairment losses caption (Note 13) was as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other adjustments Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
2,591,450 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,242
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750
1,386,750
4,334,649
4,334,649
(1,073,175)
(1,073,175)
(244,556)
(244,556)
(92,954)
(92,954)
1,109,127
1,109,127
5,419,841
5,419,841
3,978,200 13,328,302 (3,299,828) (751,968) - 3,410,377 16,665,083
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other adjustments Closing balance
Non-current assets
Credit to banking clients 11,245,242 7,756,703 (3,852,956) (18,412) (1,214,056) 500,661 14,417,182
11,245,242 7,756,703 (3,852,956) (18,412) (1,214,056) 500,661 14,417,182
Current assets
Credit to banking clients 5,419,841 4,998,403 (2,482,837) (11,865) 1,044,234 322,625 9,290,402
5,419,841 4,998,403 (2,482,837) (11,865) 1,044,234 322,625 9,290,402
16,665,083 12,755,106 (6,335,792) (30,277) (169,822) 823,287 23,707,584

The impairment losses of Credit to banking clients (increases net of reversals) in the Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, amounting to 6,419,314 Euros (7,494,139 Euros at 30 June 2020) was recorded under the caption "Impairment of other financial banking assets".

Regarding the movements in impairment losses by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, they are detailed as follows:

INTEGRATED REPORT 1ST HALF 2021
Regarding the movements in impairment losses by stages, in the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30
31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 1,555,460 654,163 724,897 2,934,520
Changes due to change in credit risk 558,236 (308,282) 7,606,556 7,856,509
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (225,784) (50,462) (486,310) (762,556)
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 449,964 (177,013) (272,951) -
Stage 2 (252,522) 934,051 (681,529) -
Stage 3 (233,377) (116,151) 349,528 -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
Impairment 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Of which: POCI - - 922,255 922,255
30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 2,788,778 1,237,073 270,692 4,296,544
Changes due to change in credit risk (920,817) (655,562) 4,811,169 3,234,790
30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
Increases due to origination and acquisition 2,788,778 1,237,073 270,692 4,296,544
Changes due to change in credit risk (920,817) (655,562) 4,811,169 3,234,790
Changes due to modifications without derecognition - - - -
Decrease due to derecognition repayments and disposals (618,926) (95,036) (398,060) (1,112,022)
Write-offs - - (30,277) (30,277)
Changes due to update in the institution's methodology for estimation - - - -
Transfers to:
Stage 1 621,402 (279,743) (341,659) -
Stage 2 (157,050) 1,618,239 (1,461,189) -
Stage 3 (131,235) (1,524,938) 1,656,174 -
Foreign exchange and other (63,834) 125,094 592,206 653,466
Impairment 5,680,063 2,649,702 15,377,820 23,707,584
Of which: POCI - - 1,167,288 1,167,288

Changes due to changes in exposure or risk parameters verified in the first half of 2021 are fundamentally due to the entry into force of the new definition of Default by EBA.

The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:

Changes due to changes in exposure or risk parameters verified in the first half of 2021 are fundamentally due to the entry into
force of the new definition of Default by EBA.
The reconciliation of accounting movements related to impairment losses is presented below:
31.12.2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 2,062,682 871,644 1,043,873 3,978,200
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 1,887,912 295,419 7,845,143 10,028,473
Stage transfers (net) (35,935) 640,887 (604,952) -
Write-offs - - (751,967) (751,967)
Write-off recoveries - - - -
Foreign exchange and other 247,087 416,625 2,746,665 3,410,377
Impairment 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 1,249,037 486,475 4,683,801 6,419,314
Stage transfers (net) 333,116 (186,442) (146,674) -
Change in period:
30.06.2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 4,161,745 2,224,575 10,278,763 16,665,083
Change in period:
ECL income statement change for the period 1,249,037 486,475 4,683,801 6,419,314
Stage transfers (net) 333,116 (186,442) (146,674) -
- - (30,277) (30,277)
Write-offs
Write-off recoveries
Foreign exchange and other
-
(63,836)
-
125,094
-
592,206
-
653,464

11. Prepayments

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Prepayments included in current assets and current and non-current liabilities of the Group showed the following composition:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Prepayments included in current assets and current and non-current liabilities of
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Assets prepayments
Current
Rents payable 1,500,004 1,792,899
Meal allowances 1,441,931 1,419,518
Other 3,556,825 6,522,816
6,498,759 9,735,233
Liabilities prepayments
Non-current
Investment subsidy 283,289 277,688
Other - 38,881
283,289 316,569
Current
Investment subsidy 11,201 11,201
Contratual liabilities 1,310,217 1,749,603
Other 2,090,641 1,441,598
3,412,059 3,202,402
3,695,348 3,518,971

The change in the caption Other assets prepayments essentially results from the renewal of software license contracts and insurance contracts.

The caption "Contractual liabilities" results from the application of IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers and stands for the amount already invoiced but not yet recognized as revenue because the performance obligations have not yet been met as recommended by the standard.

The "Contractual liabilities" recognized by the Group essentially refer to values related to stamps and prepaid postage of priority mail in the amount of 948,815 euros (696,738 euros on 31 December 2020), whose revenue is expected to be recognized in July 2021 (estimate of 80% of the item's value) and the remaining during 2021, and to objects invoiced and not delivered on 30 June 2021 in the express segment, in the amount of 800,788 euros (613,479 euros as of 31 December 2020), whose revenue is recognized upon delivery in the following month.

The revenue recognized by the Group in the period, included in the balance of Contractual liabilities at the beginning of the period amounted to 1,310,217 Euros.

No "Assets resulting from contracts" associated with the application of IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers were recognized.

12. Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, cash and cash equivalents correspond to the amount of cash, demand deposits, term deposits and cash investments on the monetary market, net of bank overdrafts and equivalent short-term bank financing, and is detailed as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, cash and cash equivalents correspond to the amount of cash, demand deposits, term
deposits and cash investments on the monetary market, net of bank overdrafts and equivalent short-term bank financing, and is
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Cash 77,580,872 74,760,600
Demand deposits 189,516,082 115,437,391
Deposits at Central Banks 167,502,343 297,394,544
Deposits at other credit institutions 27,737,696 110,174,044
Term deposits 55,843,177 56,976,158
Cash and cash equivalents (Balance sheet) 518,180,171 654,742,737
Demand deposits at Banco de Portugal (15,795,600) (18,058,100)
(3,575,300) (1,258,786)
23,378
Checks for collection / Checks clearing
Impairment of Demand and term deposits
17,510

The heading Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits in order to meet the legal requirements to maintain a minimum cash reserve in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011 of European Central Bank of 14 December 2011, which states that the minimum cash requirements kept as demand deposits at Bank of Portugal amounts to 1% of deposits and other liabilities.

Therefore, the item Demand deposits at Bank of Portugal includes, as at 30 June 2021, a total amount of demand deposits of 297,394,544 Euros (31 December 2020: 167,502,343 Euros), of which 18,058,100 Euros (31 December 2020: 15,795,600 Euros) were allocated to the fulfilment of the above mentioned mandatory minimum cash requirements at Banco de Portugal.

The caption "Outstanding checks/ Checks clearing" represents checks drawn by third parties on other credit institutions, which are in collection.

Impairment

In the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movement recorded under the caption "Impairment of Demand and term deposits" (Note 13) related to the Group is detail as follows:

The caption "Outstanding checks/ Checks clearing" represents checks drawn by third parties on other credit institutions, which
In the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movement recorded under the caption
"Impairment of Demand and term deposits" (Note 13) related to the Group is detail as follows:
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
Demand and term deposits 19,924 551 (2,965) - 17,510
19,924 551 (2,965) - 17,510
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Closing balance
Demand and term deposits 17,510 7,693 (1,825) - 23,378

The impairment losses (increases net of reversals) of demand and term deposits in the Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, amounting to 5,868 Euros (7.007 Euros at 30 June 2020) was recorded under the heading Impairment of accounts receivable, net.

13. Accumulated impairment losses

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the following movements occurred in the Group's impairment losses:

13.
Accumulated impairment losses
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the following movements occurred in the
31.12.2020
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 24,172 - (4,712) - - - 19,460
Investment properties 749,144 - (298,836) - - - 450,308
773,316 - (303,548) - - - 469,768
Debt securities 169,441 29,756 (15,650) - (2,144) - 181,403
Other non-current assets 2,099,796 - - - 439,189 - 2,538,985
Credit to banking clients 2,591,449 8,993,653 (2,226,654) (507,412) 92,954 2,301,249 11,245,241
Other banking financial assets 166,249 3,071 (27,984) - (137,625) - 3,712
5,026,935 9,026,481 (2,270,288) (507,412) 392,374 2,301,249 13,969,341
5,800,251 9,026,481 (2,573,836) (507,412) 392,374 2,301,249 14,439,109
Current assets Accounts receivable
37,981,832 5,390,793 (2,014,668) (1,724,114) - - 39,633,843
Credit to banking clients 1,386,750 4,334,649 (1,073,175) (244,556) (92,954) 1,109,127 5,419,841
Debt securities 4,136 4,372 (636) - 2,144 - 10,016
Other current assets
Other banking financial assets
8,341,734
4,229,759
1,886,462
52,729
(85,730)
(1,157,163)
(275,680)
-
185,765
137,626
-
-
10,052,551
3,262,950
Demand and term deposits 19,923 551 (2,965) - - - 17,509
51,964,134 11,669,556 (4,334,338) (2,244,350) 232,581 1,109,127 58,396,710
Non-current assets held for sale 184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - 282,778
184,609 99,640 (1,470) - - - 282,778
Merchandise 2,116,305 513,486 - (104,705) - - 2,525,086
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 725,188 131,708 (7,310) (2,255) - - 847,331
2,841,493 645,194 (7,310) (106,960) - - 3,372,417
54,990,236 12,414,389 (4,343,118) (2,351,310) 232,581 1,109,127 62,051,906
60,790,487 21,440,870 (6,916,953) (2,858,722) 624,955 3,410,377 76,491,014
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 19,460 - - - - - 19,460
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Other movements Closing balance
Non-current assets
Tangible fixed assets 19,460 - - - - - 19,460
Investment properties 450,308 - (16,499) - - - 433,809
469,768 - (16,499) - - - 453,269
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,918 - (1,960) - (983) - 2,975
Debt securities at amortized cost
Other non-current assets 2,538,985 - - - 63,107 - 2,602,092
Credit to banking clients 11,245,241 7,756,703 (3,852,956) (18,410) (1,214,056) 500,661 14,417,182
Other banking financial assets 3,712 649 (11,340) - 9,664 - 2,685
13,969,342 7,760,124 (3,941,237) (18,410) (1,145,509) 500,661 17,124,970
14,439,110 7,760,124 (3,957,736) (18,410) (1,145,509) 500,661 17,578,239
Current assets Accounts receivable 39,633,843 2,405,313 (1,908,229) (797,509) - - 39,333,418
Credit to banking clients 5,419,841 4,998,403 (2,482,837) (11,865) 1,044,234 322,625 9,290,402
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 3,511 - (1,785) - 983 - 2,710
Debt securities at amortized cost
Other current assets 10,052,551 470,513 (159,746) (218,569) (63,107) - 10,081,642
Other banking financial assets 3,262,951 695 (28,627) - (9,664) - 3,225,355
Demand and term deposits 17,509 7,693 (1,825) - - - 23,378
58,396,711 7,882,774 (4,587,290) (1,027,943) 975,686 322,625 61,962,564
Non-current assets held for sale 282,778 74,304 (11,154) - - - 345,928
282,778 74,304 (11,154) - - - 345,928
Merchandise 2,525,086 434,522 - (25,516) - - 2,934,092
Raw, subsidiary and consumable 847,331 59,964 - (99,631) - - 807,664
3,372,417 494,486 - (125,147) - - 3,741,756
62,051,906 8,451,564 (4,598,445) (1,153,090) 975,686 322,625 66,050,248
76,491,016 16,211,688 (8,556,181) (1,171,500) (169,823) 823,287 83,628,488

As at 31 December 2020, the Group review the expected credit losses ("ECL") to be applied to amounts receivable and bank deposits, with reformulation of the risk parameters in order to reflect in the forward-looking component the economic deterioration resulting from the situation of COVID-19, considering for this purpose the combination of the projected changes in unemployment rate and GDP. As of 30 June 2021, there were no changes compared to the review carried out in 2020.

The amounts classified as "Other movements", with reference to 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, refer to the movements resulting from adjustments to POCI credits (Purchase or Originated Credit Impaired) regarding the acquisition of 321 Crédito on 1 May 2019, according to IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.

14. Equity

As at 30 June 2021, the Company share capital was composed of 150,000,000 shares with the nominal value of 0.50 Euros each. The share capital is fully underwritten and paid-up.

The information related to the shareholders with shareholdings equal to or greater than 2% can be found in chapter 5.4 of the Integrated Report.

15. Own shares, Reserves, Other changes in equity and Retained earnings

Own shares

The commercial legislation regarding own shares requires that a non-distributable reserve must be created for the same amount of the acquisition price of such shares. This reserve is not available for distribution while the shares stay in the Company's possession. In addition, the applicable accounting standards determine that the gains or losses obtained with the sale of such shares are recognized in reserves. Quantity Value Average price Balance at 31 December 2020 1 8 8.488 Acquisitions 1,500,000 6,404,954 4.270 Balance at 30 June 2021 1,500,001 6,404,962 4.270

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the following movements were made in the Group caption Own Shares:

Quantity Value Average price
Balance at 31 December 2020 8 8.488
Acquisitions 1,500,000 6.404.954 4.270
Balance at 30 June 2021 1,500,001 6,404,962 4.270

As at 30 June 2021, CTT held 1.500.001 own share, with a nominal value of 0.50€, being all the inherent rights suspended pursuant to article 324 of the Portuguese Companies Code.

At the Company's Board of Directors meeting held on 17 May 2021, has unanimously approved the implementation of a CTT share buy-back program ("Buy-back program"), including its terms and conditions.

The implementation of the Buy-back Program follows the approval of the Company's Remuneration Committee's proposal for the remuneration policy and the stock options plan on CTT shares to be awarded to CTT Executive Directors ("Plan for Directors"), by the General Shareholders' Meeting of CTT held on 21 April 2021, as well as the intention of the Board of Directors to put in place a stock options program addressed to the top management of the Company ("Plan for Top Managers").

The sole purpose of the Buy-back Program is the acquisition of own shares in order to comply with the obligation to award shares representing CTT's share capital to the participants of the Plans, based on the estimated number of shares required to meet the settlement of the options currently granted under the Plan for Directors, as well as the options which the Board of Directors is planning to grant under the Plan for Top Managers.

The Buy-back Program ended on 22 June 2021. At this date, the Company held, as a result of the transactions indicated herein, an aggregated total of 1.500.001 own shares, representing 1% of its share capital.

According to the terms and conditions of the Buy-back Program, the purpose of the mentioned program is fulfilled and should be considered concluded.

Own shares held by CTT are within the limits established by the Articles of Association of the Company and by the Portuguese Companies Code. These shares are recorded at acquisition cost.

Reserves

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group's heading Reserves showed the following composition:

Companies Code. These shares are recorded at acquisition cost. Own shares held by CTT are within the limits established by the Articles of Association of the Company and by the Portuguese
As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group's heading Reserves showed the following composition:
Legal reserves Own shares reserves 31.12.2020
Fair Value
reserves
Other reserves Total
Opening balance 15,000,000 8 15,990 50,836,597 65,852,595
Assets fair value
Closing balance
-
15,000,000
-
8
67,340
83,330
-
50,836,597
67,340
65,919,935
30.06.2021
Own shares reserves Fair Value
reserves
Other reserves Total
Legal reserves 50,836,597 65,919,935
Opening balance
Own shares acquisitions
15,000,000
-
8
6,404,954
83,330
-
(6,404,954) -
Assets fair value - - (18,716) - (18,716)
Share Plan - - - 405,000 405,000

Legal reserves

The commercial legislation establishes that at least 5% of the annual net profit must be allocated to reinforce the legal reserve, until it represents at least 20% of the share capital. This reserve is not distributable except in the event of the liquidation of the Company but may be used to absorb losses after all the other reserves have been depleted or incorporated in the share capital.

Own shares reserve (CTT, S.A.)

As at 30 June 2021, this caption includes the amount of 6.404.962 Euros related to the creation of an unavailable reserve for the same amount of the acquisition price of the own shares held.

Other reserves

This heading records the profits transferred to reserves that are not imposed by the law or articles of association, nor constituted pursuant to contracts signed by the Company.

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, a reserve in the total amount of 405,000 Euros was recorded, related to the Company's stock options program awarded to the Directors and top managers, which is fully detailed in the note 23 – Staff Costs.

Retained earnings

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the following movements were made in the Group heading Retained earnings:

Company's stock options program awarded to the Directors and top managers, which is fully detailed in the note 23 – Staff Costs.
During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the following movements were made in
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Opening balance 10,867,301 39,962,419
Application of the net profit of the prior year (Note 16) 29,196,933 16,669,309
Distribution of dividends (Note 16) - (12,750,000)
Adjustments from the application of the equity method (15,806) 12,347
Other movements (86,009) -

Other changes in equity

The actuarial gains/losses associated to post-employment benefits, as well as the corresponding deferred taxes, are recognized in this heading.

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements occurred in this heading, in the Group, were as follows:

Thus, for the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements occurred in this heading,
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Opening balance (49,744,144) (47,600,236)
Actuarial gains/losses
Tax effect (Note 25)
2,917,315
(773,407)
-
-

16. Dividends

At the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 29 April 2020, was proposed and approved, the non-distribution of dividends regarding the year ended 31 December 2019. The net income in the amount of 29,196,933 Euros was transferred to retained earnings.

According to the dividend distribution proposal included in the 2020 Annual Report, at the General Meeting of Shareholders, which was held on 21 April 2021, a dividend distribution of 12,750,00 Euros, corresponding to a dividend per share of 0.085 Euros, regarding the financial year ended 31 December 2020 was proposed and approved. The dividend amount assigned to own shares was transferred to Retained earnings, amounting to 0.085 Euros.

17. Earnings per share

For the six-months period ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:

For the six-months period ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the earnings per share were calculated as follows:
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Net income for the period (1,984,332) 17,186,714
Average number of ordinary shares 149,999,999 149,800,684
Earnings per share
Basic (0.01) 0.11
Diluted (0.01) 0.11
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Shares issued at begining of the period
Own shares effect
150,000,000
1
150,000,000
199,316

The average number of shares is detailed as follows:

Earnings per share
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
150,000,000 150,000,000
Shares issued at begining of the period
Own shares effect
1 199,316

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company by the average ordinary shares, excluding the average number of own shares held by the Group.

As at 30 June 2021, the number of own shares held is 1.500.001 and its average number for the year ended 30 June 2021 is 199,316, reflecting the fact that acquisitions have occurred in the given period, as mentioned in note 15.

There are no dilutive factors of earnings per share.

18. Debt

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, Debt of the Group showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 74,799,925 67,924,373
Lease liabilities 89,234,203 88,845,858
164,034,127 156,770,231
Current liabilities
Bank loans 16,856,747 21,846,901
Lease liabilities 25,975,879 27,053,210
42,832,626 48,900,111
206,866,753 205,670,342

As at 30 June 2021, the interest rates applied to bank loans were between 1.25% and 1.875% (31 December 2020: 1.25% and 1.875%).

Bank loans and other loans

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the details of the Group bank loans were as follows:
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Limit Amount used
Current
Non-current Limit Amount used
Current
Non-current
Bank loans - 11,250,000 7,721,901
7,125,000
-
Millennium BCP 11,250,000 9,731,747
BBVA / Bankinter 75,000,000 7,125,000 40,075,774 47,500,000 40,160,561
Novo Banco 35,000,000 - 34,724,151 35,000,000 7,000,000 27,763,812
Banco Montepio 25,000,000 - - 25,000,000 - -
BIM - (Mozambique) 40,928
146,290,928
-
16,856,747
-
74,799,925
40,166
118,790,166
-
21,846,901
-
67,924,373

On 27 September 2017, a financing contract between CTT and BBVA and Bankinter was signed, for an initial period of 5 years and for a total amount of 90 million Euros, with the possibility of using the funds until September 2018. As no amount was used until the mentioned date, the contract was renegotiated on 27 September 2018, having the total amount been altered to 75 million Euros, while maintaining the one-year term for the use of the funds. Regarding 31 December 2018, the amount of 25 million Euros was used, presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 24,276,250 Euros. As at 30 June 2021 the referred amount corresponded to 47,285,561 Euros. By a company decision, the remaining available amount was not used.

On 22 April 2019, a simple credit agreement was signed between CTT and Novo Banco for a period of 60 months, with a grace period of two years, and may be extended for a period of 24 months, for a total amount of 35 million Euros. Regarding 30 June 2021, the 35 million Euros were used and are presented in the balance sheet net of commission in the amount of 34,763,812 Euros.

On 21 May 2020, a Commercial Paper Issue Placement Agreement was signed in the maximum amount of 25 million Euros, with a term of 3 years, renewable for the same period. As of 30 June 2021, no amount was used.

Bank loans obtained are subject to compliance with financial covenants, namely clauses of Cross default, Negative Pledge and Assets Disposal's limits. Additionally, the loans obtained also require compliance with Net Debt ratios over EBITDA and financial autonomy. Compliance with financial covenants is regularly monitored by the Group and is measured by counterparties on an annual basis based on the Financial Statements as at 31 December. As at 31 December 2020, the Group is in compliance with financial covenants.

Lease Liabilities

The Group presents lease liabilities which future payments, undiscounted and discounted amounts presented in the financial position, are detailed as follows:

The Group presents lease liabilities which future payments, undiscounted and discounted amounts presented in the financial
31.12.2020 30,06,2021
Due within 1 year 31,651,641 28,816,565
Due between 1 to 5 years 83,337,641 71,792,005
Over 5 years 18,964,112 24,962,495
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 133,953,395 125,571,066
Current 25,975,879 27,053,210
Non-current 89,274,939 88,845,858
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position 115,250,818 115,899,068
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Lease liabilities interests (note 24) 1,641,275 1,545,247
1,631,095 1,024,331

The amounts recognized in the income statement are detailed as follows:

30.06.2020 30.06.2021
30.06.2020 30.06.2021

The amounts recognized in the Cash flow statement are as follows:

30.06.2020 30.06.2021

The movement in the rights of use underlying these lease liabilities can be analyzed in note 4.

Reconciliation of Changes in the responsibilities of Financing activities

The reconciliation of changes in the responsibilities of financing activities as of 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, in the Group and the Company, are detailed as follows:

The reconciliation of changes in the responsibilities of financing activities as of 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, in the Group
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Opening Balance 175,411,501 206,866,753
Movements without cash 60,096,573 16,004,378
New contracts + IFRS 16 Interests 59,773,852 15,948,381
Others 322,721 55,997
Loans:
Inflow 21,293,090 33,840,063
Outflow (21,405,813) (35,881,158)
Lease liabilities:
Inflow - -
Outflow (28,528,597) (15,159,693)
Closing balance 206,866,753 205,670,342

19. Provisions, Guarantees provided, Contingent liabilities and commitments

Provisions

For the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, in order to face legal proceedings and other liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognized provisions, which showed the following movement:

19.
Provisions,
Guarantees provided, Contingent
liabilities and commitments
For the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, in order to face legal proceedings and other
liabilities arising from past events, the Group recognized provisions, which showed the following movement:
31.12.2020
Group Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 2,848,977 1,059,573 (601,790) (350,419) 47,075 3,003,416
Restructuring 1,039,748 193,000 (142,401) (7,000) - 1,083,347
Other provisions 10,381,956 1,318,106 (973,191) (6,326) (317,668) 10,402,877
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,270,681 2,570,679 (1,717,382) (363,745) (270,593) 14,489,641
Restructuring 679,141 227,733 - (743,074) - 163,800
Other provisions 2,685,556 842,101 - (764,744) - 2,762,913
17,635,378 3,640,514 (1,717,382) (1,871,563) (270,593) 17,416,354
30.06.2021
Opening balance Increases Reversals Utilizations Transfers Closing balance
Non-current provisions
Litigations 3,003,416 602,308 (458,991) (34,147) - 3,112,586
Restructuring 1,083,347 - - (67,715) - 1,015,632
Other provisions 10,402,877 129,935 (413,784) (44,236) - 10,074,792
Guarantees provided to customers - 182,793 (13,551) - 169,822 339,064
Sub-total - caption "Provisions (increases)/reversals" 14,489,641 915,035 (886,326) (146,098) 169,822 14,542,074
Restructuring 163,800 8,015,000 - (85,000) - 8,093,800
Other provisions 2,762,913 23,750 - (16,041) - 2,770,622
17,416,354 8,953,785 (886,326) (247,139) 169,822 25,406,496

The net amount between increases and reversals of provisions was recorded in the consolidated income statement under the caption Provisions, net and amounted to 889,640 Euros as at 30 June 2020 and 28,708 Euros as at 30 June 2021.

A provision should only be used for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized, so the Group reverse the provision when it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources that incorporate future economic benefits will be necessary to settle the obligation.

Litigations

The provisions for litigations were set up to face the liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought against the Group and are estimated based on information from their lawyers as well as on the termination of the mentioned lawsuits. The final amount and the timing of the outflows regarding the provision for litigations depend on the outcome of the respective proceedings.

The reversal of the provision for litigations, in the amount of 667,905 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 458,991 Euros as at 30 June 2021, essentially results from lawsuits whose decision, which was made known in the course of 2020 or 2021, respectively, proved to be favorable to the Group, or, not being favorable, resulted in the condemnation to pay amounts that proved to be lower than the estimated amounts (and reflected in this provision item).

Restructuring

In June 2021 CTT approved a new HR optimization program considering the need to optimize teams. This program presumes the launch of a Voluntary Exit Program based on the signing of Suspension or Pre-Retirement Agreements, for which is expected the signing of approximately 118 agreements. For this purpose, the provision booked was increased by 8,000,000 Euros, which was recognized under Personnel costs in the income statement.

The provision booked in 2018 within the Operational Transformation Plan's scope, in distribution network terms and mail handling operations, presents, after reviewing and updating underlying criteria, in the period ended on 31 December 2020, in the Group the

amount of 1,083,347 Euros in the Group and has been recorded against the caption "Provisions (increase)/ reversals" in the income statement. As of 30 June 2021, the provision amounts to 1,015,632 Euros and the variation is explained by the amount used in the current period.

Other provisions

As at 30 June 2021 the provision, in the Group to cover any contingencies relating to labor litigation proceedings not included in the current court proceedings related to remuneration differences and attendance bonuses that can be claimed by workers, amounts to 6,437,629 Euros (6,627,110 Euros as at 31 December de 2020). The amount of the provision corresponds to the Group's best estimate for the outflow, and it is not possible to estimate the expected moment for the outflow as it depends on the moment when proceedings are initiated by the Group's employees.

As at 30 June 2021, a provision is recognized in CTT Expresso branch in Spain to face the notification issued by the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition. This process was originated during the year 2016, based on the alleged contrary action to article 1 of the Law 15/2017 ("Law on Competition Defense") and article 101º of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ("TFUE"). This notification amounts to 3,148,845 Euros and has already been subject of an appeal to the Spanish Audiencia Nacional (National High Court). Regarding this matter, Tourline (currently designated as CTT Expresso branch in Spain) submitted a formal request to the coercive measure suspension, and the request was accepted under the condition of a guarantee presentation – a procedure that was duly and timely adopted by Tourline. The amount provisioned, of 1,400,000 Euros, is the result of the evaluation carried out by its legal advisors and the Group is awaiting the outcome of the process and it is not possible to anticipate a deadline for resolution.

The amount provisioned in 321 Crédito, S.A. amounting to 1,221,521 Euros as at 30 June 2021 (1,615,802 Euros at 31 December 2020) mainly results from the management assessment regarding the possibility of materializing tax contingencies and other processes.

As at 30 June 2021, in addition to the previously mentioned situations, this heading also includes in the Group:

  • the amount of 183,959 Euros to cover costs of dismantlement of tangible fixed assets and/or removal of facilities and restoration of the site;
  • the amount of 550,000 Euros which arise from the assessment made by the management regarding the possibility of tax contingencies;
  • the amount of 309,007 Euros regarding the liability, recognized in the company CTT Expresso, with a labor legal proceeding;
  • the amount of 1,982,657 Euros to cover costs of operational vehicles restoration.

Guarantees provided to customers

The provision for guarantees to customers is intended to cover the risk associated with off-balance sheet exposures, in the Bank segment. The amount of the provision corresponds to the best estimate of the Group, which amounts, on 30 June 2021, to 339,064 Euros.

Guarantees provided

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group had provided bank guarantees to third parties as follows:

Group
Description 31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Contencioso Administrativo da Audiência Nacional (National Audience Administrative
Litigation) and CNMC - Comission Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia -
Espanha (National Commission on Markets and Competition - Spain) 3,148,845 3,148,845
Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority) 2,282,510 2,261,290
PLANINOVA - Soc. Imobiliária, S.A. (Real estate company) 2,033,582 2,033,582
LandSearch, Compra e Venda de Imóveis (Real estate company) 1,792,886 1,792,886
AMBIMOBILIÁRIA- INVESTIMENTOS E NEGÓCIOS, S.A. (Real estate company) 480,000 480,000
EUROGOLD (Real estate company) 694,464 406,080
Courts 260,610 281,830
TRANSPORTES BERNARDO MARQUES , S.A. 223,380 223,380
TIP - Transportes Intermodais do Porto, ACE (Oporto intermodal transport) 150,000 150,000
Municipalities 118,658 118,658
INCM - Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (Portuguese Mint and Official Printing
Office) 85,056 85,056
EPAL - Empresa Portuguesa de Águas Livres (Multi-municipal System of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Lisbon Area) 68,895 68,895
ANA - Aeroportos de Portugal (Airports of Portugal) 34,000 34,000
Águas do Norte (Water Supply of the Northern Region) 23,804 23,804
Instituto de Gestão Financeira Segurança Social (Social Security Financial
Management Institute) 21,557 21,557
EMEL, S.A. (Municipal company managing parking in Lisbon) 19,384 19,384
Serviços Intermunicipalizados Loures e Odivelas (Inter-municipal Services of Water
Supply and Sanitation of the Loures and Odivelas Areas) 17,000 17,000
Direção Geral do Tesouro e Finanças (Directorate General of Treasury
and Finance)
16,867 16,867
Portugal Telecom, S.A. (Telecommunication Company) 16,658 16,658
Refer (Public service for the management of the national railway network
infrastructure) 16,460 16,460
Other entities
SMAS de Sintra (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Sintra)
16,144
15,889
16,144
15,889
Repsol (Oil and Gas Company) 15,000 15,000
Lagos em Forma - Gestão desportiva, E.M., S.A. (Municipal company managing sports
in Lagos) 11,000 11,000
Águas do Porto, E.M (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Porto) 10,720 10,720
ADRA - Águas da Região de Aveiro (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city
of Aveiro) 10,475 10,475
SMAS Torres Vedras (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of the city of Torres
Vedras) 9,910 9,910
ACT Autoridade Condições Trabalho (Authority for
Working Conditions)
9,160 9,160
Consejeria Salud ( Local Health Service/Spain) 4,116 4,116
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (Employment and Professional
Training Institute) 3,719 3,719
EMARP - Empresa de Aguas e Resíduos de Portimão (Services of Water Supply and
Sanitation of the city of Portimão) 3,100 3,100
O Feliz - Imobiliaria (Real estate company) 381,553
-
CIVILRIA (Real estate company) 224,305
-
Solred (Repsol's fuel cards) 80,000
-
Companhia Carris de Ferro de Lisboa, EM, SA (Portuguese Railway company) 55,000
-
ADAM - Águas do Alto Minho (Services of Water Supply and Sanitation of theRegion of
Alto Minho) 466
-
12,355,172 11,325,464

Guarantees for lease Contracts

According to the terms of some lease contracts of the buildings occupied by the Company's services, at the moment that the Portuguese State ceased to hold the majority of the share capital of CTT, bank guarantees on first demand had to be provided. These guarantees amount to 3,826,468 Euros as at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, in the Group.

CTT Expresso branch in Spain provided a bank guaranty to the Sixth Section of the National Audience Administrative Litigation and to the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition ("Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia") in the

amount of 3,148,845 Euros, while the appeal presented by CTT Expresso branch in Spain in the National Audience in Spain proceeds.

Commitments

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group subscribed promissory notes amounting to approximately 75.3 thousand Euros and 40.2 thousand Euros, respectively, for various credit institutions intended to secure complete and timely compliance with the corresponding financing contracts.

The Group also assumed financial commitments (comfort letters) in the amount of 1,170,769 Euros regarding the branch of CTT Expresso in Spain which are still active as at 30 June 2021.

The Group engaged guarantee insurances in the total amount of 2,617,645 Euros , respectively (31 December 2020: 1,033,163 Euros), with the purpose of guaranteeing the fulfillment of contractual obligations assumed by third parties.

In addition, the Group also assumed commitments relating to real estate rents under lease contracts and rents for other leases.

The Group contractual commitments related to Tangible fixed assets and Intangible assets are detailed respectively in Notes 4 and 5.

20. Accounts payable

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the heading Accounts payable showed the following composition:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Current
Advances from customers 3,054,584 3,093,667
CNP money orders 88,916,523 97,531,545
Suppliers 87,287,994 90,209,166
Invoices pending confirmation 7,955,395 12,495,790
Fixed assets suppliers 5,808,358 2,944,331
Invoices pending confirmation (fixed assets) 5,688,925 2,742,365
Values collected on behalf of third parties 6,546,335 6,901,590
Postal financial services 154,324,605 110,534,249
Deposits 567,215 602,225
Charges 1,859,349 2,293,497
Compensations 581,798 713,693
Postal operators - amounts to be settled 1,722,118 2,813,779
Amounts to be settled to third parties 4,282,230 1,107,407
Amounts to be settled in stores 495,476 635,315
Other accounts payable 6,471,998 6,650,996
375,562,902 341,269,617

CNP money orders

The value of CNP money orders refers to the money orders received from the National Pensions Center (CNP), whose payment date to the corresponding pensioners will occur in the month after the closing of the financial year. The increase noted on 30 June 2021 is related to the vacation allowance payment that occurs during this period.

Postal financial services

This heading records mainly the amounts collected related to taxes, insurance, savings certificates and other money orders, whose settlement date should occur in the month following the end of the period. The decrease seen is mainly due to the reduction observed in the amounts related to savings certificates.

21. Banking clients' deposits and other loans

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the composition of the heading Banking clients' deposits and other loans in the Group is as follows:

31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Demand deposits 1,207,038,127 1,341,309,551
Term deposits 178,175,790 204,374,887
Savings deposits 303,251,244 359,954,714

The above-mentioned amounts relate to Banco CTT clients' deposits. Savings deposits are deposits associated with current accounts and which allow the client to obtain a remuneration above the demand deposits, which can be mobilized at any time, with no subscription limit, and it is possible to schedule transfers from and for this account. These deposits are different from term deposits as they have a definite date of constitution and maturity, and the savings accounts are fully mobilizable without penalty on remuneration. less than 3 years Over 3 years Total

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the residual maturity of banking client deposits and other loans, is detailed as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the residual maturity of banking client deposits and other loans, is detailed as follows:
31.12.2020
No defined maturity Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Demand deposits and saving accounts 1,510,289,371 - - - - 1,510,289,371
Term deposits - 81,534,153 96,641,636 - - 178,175,790
1,510,289,371 81,534,153 96,641,636 - - 1,688,465,160
30.06.2021
No defined maturity Due within 3 months Over 3 months and less than 1
year
Over 1 year and
less than 3 years
Over 3 years Total
Demand deposits and saving accounts 1,701,264,265 - - - - 1,701,264,265
Term deposits - 92,006,921 112,367,966 - - 204,374,887
1,701,264,265 92,006,921 112,367,966 - - 1,905,639,153

22. Income taxes receivable /payable

As at 30 June 2021 the caption reflects the estimated income tax regarding 2020, which has not yet been paid, as well as the estimated income tax regarding the six-month period ended 30 June 2021.

23. Staff costs

During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the composition of the Group heading Staff Costs was as follows:

During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the composition of the Group heading Staff Costs was as follows:
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Remuneration 134,012,853 139,582,569
2,146,704
2,148,088
470,758 8,405,619
29,440,691 29,797,412
2,181,713 2,058,571
Employee benefits
Indemnities
Social Security charges
Occupational accident and health insurance
Social welfare costs
Other staff costs
1,960,586
56,648
3,412,808
89,105

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.

For the six-months periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the fixed and variable remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, SA, were as follows:

Remuneration of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A.
For the six-months periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the fixed and variable remunerations attributed to the
members of the statutory bodies of CTT, SA, were as follows:
30.06.2020
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 1,138,053 80,596 22,010 14,000 1,254,659
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
1,138,053 80,596 22,010 14,000 1,254,659
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 150,467 - - - 150,467
Long-term variable remuneration - - - - -
150,467 - - - 150,467
1,288,520 80,596 22,010 14,000 1,405,126
30.06.2021
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Long-term remuneration
30.06.2021
Board of Directors Audit Comittee Remuneration Board General Meeting of Shareholders Total
Short-term remuneration
Fixed remuneration 1,435,998 79,286 9,900 - 1,525,184
Annual variable remuneration - - - - -
1,435,998 79,286 9,900 - 1,525,184
Long-term remuneration
Defined contribution plan RSP 49,425 - - - 49,425
Long-term variable remuneration 98,408 - - - 98,408
147,833 - - - 147,833
1,583,831 79,286 9,900 - 1,673,017

Long-term variable remuneration

At the General Meeting held on 21 April 2021, a new Remuneration Regulation for Members of the Statutory Bodies was approved for the 2020-2022 term, which replaces the Regulation in force at that date. This regulation changes the assumptions for the annual variable remuneration (AVR) attribution and changes the long-term variable remuneration (LTVR) terms to a "stock option" mechanism.

Similarly, the Board of Directors put in place a stock options program addressed to CTT's top management, using the same terms of the program approved for the governing bodies members.

The LTVR model through participation in CTT's stock option plan, also depends on the Company's performance and aims to align interests with this performance in a long-term, as follows:

  • The plan sets out the number of options allocated that may be exercised by the Plan's participants (the CEO, the CFO, the remaining executive Directors and the Top Manager);
  • Awarding, also through the Plan, of 5 tranches of options that differ exclusively by their different strike price;
  • The number of shares to be received depends on the difference between the strike price and the market price, i.e., the average price, weighted by trading volume, of the Company's shares traded on the Euronext Lisbon regulated market in the sessions held in the 45 days prior to the exercise date (i.e. 1 January 2023);
  • The LTVR attributed under the plan is subject to the positive evolution of the share price and the positive performance of the Company and to eligibility conditions related to the non-verification of the situations that give rise to the application of the adjustment mechanisms mentioned below and material breaches of the terms of the plan;
  • The plan also provides for mechanisms for deferring the exercise of options and retaining shares which result from the combination of two aspects: (i) deferral of exercise date of all options (1 January 2023 considering the end of the 2020/2022 term of office); and (ii) the establishment of a retention period by the Company of part of the shares allocated (throughout the period from the exercise date and the fifth trading day immediately following the end of the month after the date of approval of the accounts for 2024 at the annual general meeting to be held in 2025, or as of 31 May 2025 whichever occurs later).
  • As a rule, the Plan provides for a 25% net cash settlement and a 75% net share settlement of the options, without prejudice to the fact that, on an exceptional basis and in a scenario where the number of own shares held by CTT is not sufficient, the Plan provides for the Remuneration Committee to establish a remuneration mechanism through the awarding of a cash amount and the net cash settlement of the options whose net share settlement is not possible.

The fair value of the options granted was determined through a study carried out by an independent entity on the grant date.

The total amount, regarding the share plan, recognized at 30 June 2021 amounts to 480,000 Euros, with the net cash settlement component recognized in the caption "Employee benefits" long-term, in the amount of 75,000 Euros and the net share settlement component recognized in the caption "other reserves", in the amount of 405,000 Euros (note 15).

In the year ended 31 December 2020, in accordance with the applicable rules under the Remuneration Regulation for Members of CTT's Statutory Bodies, revoked on 21 April 2021 there is no place for the payment of annual variable remuneration (AVR) to the members of Statutory Bodies.

Indemnities

During the period ended 30 June 2021, this caption includes the amount of 8,000,000 Euros related to a Suspension Agreement program to be carried out within the scope of the restructuring process explained in major detail in note 19 – Provisions, Guarantees provided, Contingent liabilities.

Social welfare cost

Social welfare costs relate almost entirely to health costs incurred by the Group with the active workers, as well as expenses related to Health and Safety at work. The increase in social welfare cost is due to a regularization of the healthcare services utilization, due to the COVID-19 impact on the health system in the year 2020.

As at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group caption Staff costs includes the amounts of 260,596 Euros and 250,197 Euros, respectively, related to expenses with workers' representative bodies.

For the year ended 30 June 2021, the average number of staff of the Group was 12,113 employees (12,031 employees in the year ended 30 June 2020).

24. Interest expenses and Interest income

For the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:

Interest expenses and Interest income
For the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the heading Interest Expenses of the Group had the following detail:
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Interest expenses
Bank loans 827,127 886,913
Lease liabilities 1,641,275 1,545,247
Other interest 2 -
Interest costs from employee benefits
Other interest costs
2,230,292
46,411
1,785,486
56,307

During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group heading Interest income was detailed as follows:

During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the Group heading Interest income was detailed as follows:
30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Interest income
Deposits in credit institutions 6,211 7,841
Other supplementary income - 18,442

25. Income tax for the period

Companies with head office in Portugal are subject to tax on their profit through Corporate Income Tax ("IRC") at the normal tax rate of 21%, whilst the municipal tax is established at a maximum rate of 1.5% of taxable profit, and State surcharge is 3% of taxable profit between 1,500,000 Euros and 7,500,00 Euros, 5% of taxable profit between 7,500,000 and to 35,000,000 Euros and 9% of the taxable profit above 35,000,000 Euros. CTT – Expresso, S.A., Spain branch is subject to income taxes in Spain, through income tax "Impuesto sobre Sociedades" ("IS") at a rate of 25%, and the subsidiary CORRE is subject to corporate income tax in Mozambique ("IRPC") at a rate of 32%.

Corporate income tax is levied on CTT and its subsidiaries CTT – Expresso, S.A., Payshop Portugal, S.A, CTT Contacto, S.A., Banco CTT, S.A., 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais S.A. as a result of the option for the Special Regime for the Taxation of Groups of Companies ("RETGS") application. The remaining companies are taxed individually. The entities 321 Crédito – Instituição Financeira de Crédito S.A. and CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A. integrated the RETGS in the current financial year.

Reconciliation of the income tax rate

For the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the reconciliation between the nominal rate and the effective income tax rate of the Group was as follows:

30.06.2020 30.06.2021
Earnings before taxes (a) -1,030,515 25,660,221
Nominal tax rate 21.0% 21.0%
(216,408) 5,388,646
Tax Benefits (194,979) (138,593)
Accounting capital gains/(losses) (125,794) (8,073)
Tax capital gains/(losses) 71,591 4,033
Equity method 243,391 231,581
Provisions not considered in the calculation of deferred taxes 374,604 25,843
Impairment losses and reversals 315,749 65,192
Compensation for insurable events 21,613 73,751
Depreciation and car rental charges 20,876 12,973
Credits uncollectible 7,258 13,152
Fines, interest, compensatory interest and other charges 23,227 8,964
Other situations, net (469,697) 409,755
Adjustments related with - autonomous taxation 280,463 424,114
Adjustments related with - undistributed variable remuneration 898,639 -
SIFIDE tax credit - (216,176)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (821,163) 825,000
Subtotal (b) 429,370 7,120,162
(b)/(a) -41.67% 27.75%
Adjustments related with - Municipal Surcharge 141,302 404,490
Adjustments related with - State Surcharge 327,043 880,181
Income taxes for the period 897,715 8,404,833
Effective tax rate -87.11% 32.75%
Income taxes for the period
Current tax 1,521,731 8,268,159
Deferred tax 197,147 (472,149)
SIFIDE tax credit - (216,176)
Insuficiency / (Excess) estimated income tax (821,163) 825,000
897,715 8,404,833

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the caption "SIFIDE tax credit" refers to the reimbursement of SIFIDE regarding to the year 2018.

In the year 2020, The Group recognized a tax credit in the total amount of 3,300,000 Euros as a result of the contributions made to the TechTree FCR Fund. This credit was recognized under IFRIC 23, considering its specificities and estimate of the effective probability of attribution. In the current year, under the same standard, the Group reassessed the estimate and concluded that the amount of 825,000 Euros would not be recoverable and therefore derecognized it. This amount is recorded under the caption "Insufficient/(Excess) of estimated income taxes".

Deferred taxes

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the balance of the Group deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021, the balance of the Group deferred tax assets and liabilities was composed as follows:
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits - healthcare 75,968,984 75,456,664
Employee benefits - pension plan 73,758 66,069
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 3,186,436 2,366,452
Impairment losses and provisions 4,936,452 7,037,058
Tax losses carried forward 786,994 510,247
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 408,756 444,313
Long-term variable remuneration 53,978 134,400
Land and buildings 355,770 355,770
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime 1,603,577 1,443,219
Other 517,163 424,036
87,891,868 88,238,227
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS 1,955,171 1,864,114
Suspended capital gains 703,836 682,934
Non-current assets held for sale 83,010 42,718
Other 51,682 42,951
2,793,698 2,632,716

The deferred tax asset related to Tangible assets tax revaluation regime was recognized following the Companies' accession to the regime established in Decree-Law no. 66/2016, of 3 November. In the period ended 30 June 2021 the deferred tax asset amounts to 1,443,219 Euros.

As at 30 June 2021, the expected amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities to be settled within 12 months is 3.4 million Euros and 0.2 million Euros, respectively.

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements which occurred under the deferred tax headings of the Group were as follows:

During the year ended 31 December 2020 and six-month period ended 30 June 2021, the movements which occurred under the
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Deferred tax assets
Opening balances 89,329,806 87,891,868
Effect on net profit
Employee benefits - healthcare (104,541) (512,320)
Employee benefits - pension plan - (7,689)
Employee benefits - other long-term benefits 317,812 (819,984)
Impairment losses and provisions (90,940) 2,100,606
Tax losses carried forward (502,991) (276,747)
Impairment losses in tangible fixed assets 22,946 35,557
Long-term variable remuneration (Board of diretors) 53,978 -
Share plan - 80,422
Land and buildings (1,039) -
Tangible assets' tax revaluation regime (320,715) (160,358)
Other
Effect on equity
52,981 (115,607)
Employee benefits - healthcare (766,465) -
Employee benefits - pension plan (10,910) -
Other (88,054) 22,479
Closing balance 87,891,868 88,238,227
31.12.2020 30.06.2021
Deferred tax liabilities
Opening balances 2,958,115 2,793,698
Effect on net profit
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets before IFRS adoption (182,111) (16,922)
Suspended capital gains (33,845) (91,057)
Other - (40,291)
Effect on equity
Fair Value Reserve 19,645 (3,980)
31,895 (8,732)
Other
Closing balance
2,793,698 2,632,716

The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta which were merged by incorporation into CTT Expresso, S.A. and are detailed as follows:

Effect on equity
The tax losses carried forward are related to the losses of the subsidiaries Tourline and Transporta which were merged by
31.12.2020
Tax losses
Deferred tax assets 30.06.2021
Tax losses
Deferred tax assets
72,471,042 - 72,471,042 -
Group
CTT – Expresso, S.A., branch in Spain
CTT Expresso/Transporta
6,142,786 783,366 6,142,786 506,619

Regarding CTT – Expresso, S.A., branch in Spain (prior Tourline), the tax losses of the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 may be reported in the following 15 years (available for reporting until 2023, 2024 and 2026, respectively), the tax losses related to 2012, 2013 and 2014 may be carried forward in the following 18 years (available for reporting until 2030, 2031 and 2032) and the tax losses of the years 2015, 2016, 2017,2018 and 2019 have no time limit for deduction. No deferred tax assets associated with CTT Expresso branch in Spain's tax losses were recognized, given its losses history. The Group will continue to monitor during 2021 the compliance with the new approved business plan, which foresees an increase in revenues and profitability of the Express operation in Spain, reassessing whether the compliance degree with the defined purposes allows to ensure of those amounts' recoverability and the possibility of deferred tax assets recognition.

Regarding CTT Expresso/Transporta the tax losses refer to the years 2017 and 2018 of the company Transporta, which was merged in CTT Expresso during the year 2019 and may be carried forward in the next 7 years (previously 5 years but extended to

7 years due to the exceptional measures approved to deal with adverse consequences caused by the pandemic COVID-19). The recognition of deferred tax assets related to Transporta's tax losses carried forward was supported by the estimate of CTT Expresso's future taxable profits, based on the company's five-year business plan (until 2025).

It should be noted that, following the acquisition of Transporta, a request was made to maintain the tax losses that had been determined with reference to the periods of 2014 and 2015 (in the amounts of 4,536,810 Euros and 3,068,088 Euros, available for reporting until 2028 and 2029, respectively), which are still awaiting an answer from the Tax Authority. Upon a favorable answer to the request submitted, an asset may be recognized in the future for deferred taxes on those tax losses.

The sensitivity analysis performed allows us to conclude that a 1% reduction in the underlying rate of deferred tax would imply an increase in the income tax for the period of about 2.5 million Euros in the Group.

SIFIDE

Taking into consideration the historical data associated with this reality, the Group policy for recognition of fiscal credits regarding SIFIDE tend to be the recognition of the credit at the moment of the effective receipt from the commission certification statement, certifying the eligibility of expenses presented in the applications for tax benefits.

For the year ended 31 December 2019, with the application submission, the expenses incurred with R&D amounted to approximately 1,422,552 Euros and the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a tax deduction in corporate income tax estimated of 753,235 Euros. It should be noted that the Certifying Committee's decision on eligible expenses incurred with R&D and corresponding tax credit for 2019 is still awaited.

Regarding the expenses incurred with R&D by the Group in the year 2020, with the application submission, these amounted to approximately 5,304,741 Euros and the Group will have the possibility of benefiting from a deduction in corporate income tax estimated at 3,850,195 Euros.

Other information

Pursuant to the legislation in force in Portugal, income tax returns are subject to review and correction by the tax authorities for a period of four years (five years for Social Security), except when there have been tax losses, tax benefits have been received, or when inspections, claims or challenges are in progress, in which cases, depending on the circumstances, these years are extended or suspended. Therefore, CTT's income tax returns from 2017 and onwards may still be reviewed and corrected.

The Board of Directors of the Group believes that any corrections arising from reviews/inspections by the tax authorities of these income tax returns will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2021.

26. Related parties

The Regulation on Assessment and Control of transactions with CTT related parties defines related party as: qualified shareholder, manager, subsidiaries companies' managers or third party with any of these related through relevant commercial or personal interest (under the terms of IAS 24) and also subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of CTT. It is considered that there is a "relevant commercial or personal interest" in relation to (i) close family members of the managers, subsidiaries companies' managers and qualified shareholders who, at each moment, have significant influence on CTT, as well as (ii) controlled entities (individually or jointly), either by management, subsidiaries companies' managers qualified shareholders or by the persons referred to in (i). For this purpose, "control" is considered to exist when the party has, directly or indirectly, the power to guide the financial and operational policies of an entity in order to obtain benefits from its activities. Additionally, "close family members" are: (i) the spouse or domestic partner and (ii) the children and dependents of the person and persons referred to in (i).

According to the Regulation, the significant transactions with related parties, as well as transactions that members of the Board of Directors of CTT and/or its subsidiaries conduct with CTT and/or its subsidiaries, must be previously approved by resolution of Board of Directors, preceded by a prior favorable opinion of Audit Committee , except when included in the normal company´s business and no special advantage is granted to the director directly or by an intermediary. Significant transaction is any transaction with a related party whose amount exceeds one million euros, and / or carried out outside current activity scope of CTT and / or subsidiaries and / or outside market conditions.

The other related parties' transactions are approved by Executive Committee, to the extent of the related delegation of powers, and subject to subsequent examination by the Audit Committee.

During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the following transactions took place and the following balances existed with related parties, regarding the Group:

CTT and / or subsidiaries and / or outside market conditions.
The other related parties' transactions are approved by Executive Committee, to the extent of the related delegation of powers,
and subject to subsequent examination by the Audit Committee.
During the periods ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, the following transactions took place and the following balances
existed with related parties, regarding the Group:
30.06.2020
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - -
Group companies
Associated companies 2,489 - 5,507 47,677 -
Jointly controlled 614,767 - 621,040 - -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - 9,287 - 1,144,681 -
Audit Committee - - - 80,596 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 22,010 -
General Meeting - - - 14,000 -
617,256 9,287 626,547 1,308,964 -
30.06.2021
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 12,750,000
Group companies
Associated companies - - - - -
Jointly controlled 234,888 45,178 563,196 62,904 -
30.06.2021
Accounts receivable Accounts payable Revenues Costs Dividends
Shareholders - - - - 12,750,000
Group companies
Associated companies - - - - -
Jointly controlled 234,888 45,178 563,196 62,904 -
Members of the (Note 23)
Board of Directors - - - 1,435,998 -
Audit Committee - - - 79,286 -
Remuneration Committee - - - 9,900 -
General Meeting - - - - -
234,888 45,178 563,196 1,588,088 12,750,000

In the context of transactions with related parties, no commitments were made, nor were any guarantees given or received in addition to the comfort letters assumed regarding CTT Expresso, branch in Spain, mentioned in Note 19.

No provision was recognized for doubtful debts or expenses recognized during the period in respect of bad or doubtful debts owed by related parties.

The remunerations attributed to the members of the statutory bodies of CTT, S.A. are disclosed in note 23 – Staff Costs.

27. Other information

The universal postal service concession agreement, which was due to expire on 31.12.2020, was extended until 31.12.2021 by Decree-Law No. 106-A/2020 of 30 December. In February 2021, CTT triggered a formal procedure aimed at resolving the issues related to the sustainability of the current concession agreement, in particular with respect to the years 2020 and 2021. In this context, following the Government's understanding that the appropriate mechanism for the resolution of the referred issues is arbitration, on 11.06.2021, CTT initiated arbitration proceedings against the Portuguese Government, in its capacity as Grantor of the concession. Such proceeding aims to protect CTT's rights, specifically: (a) the impact and contractual effects, as those of a compensatory nature (which CTT calculates at around €23m), of the pandemic associated with COVID-19, as well as the public

measures adopted in this context, particularly in light of the clauses of the Concession Agreement which regulate changes of circumstance; and (b) the legality, impacts and contractual effects, as those of a compensatory nature (which CTT calculates at around €44m), of the decision to extend the Agreement contained in paragraph a) of article 35-W of Decree-Law no. 10-A/2020, of 13 March, as amended by Decree-Law no. 106-A/2020, of 30 December.

The aforementioned amounts are those that CTT considers it is entitled to in accordance with currently available data and are subject to updating, assessment and decision in the proceedings that are now being initiated.

As the international public health emergency continues, Portugal remained in a state of emergency until 30.04.2021, followed by a declaration of disaster situation, which is still in force. As in the previous year, CTT continues to implement the public health rules issued by the competent authorities and adopted the necessary and appropriate measures to protect workers and customers while ensuring the functioning and continuity of postal services. CTT continues to periodically submit an update on the situation of the postal network to the Government, as a counterparty in the agreement, and to ANACOM, the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the provision of the universal postal service.

The proposal regarding the prices of the universal postal service submitted by CTT on 17.02.2021was approved by ANACOM by its resolution of 25.03.2021. The prices underlying this proposal, which complied with the defined principles and criteria of price formation, entered into force on 01.04.2021. This update corresponded to an average annual change in the price of the basket of letter mail, editorial mail and parcels services of 1.35%, not including the offer of the universal postal service to bulk mail senders, to whom special prices apply.

The special prices of the postal services included in the universal postal service offer applicable to bulk mail senders were also updated on 01. 04.2021 following a proposal presented to the Regulator on 25.03.2021.

The aforementioned updates correspond to an average annual price change of 1.72% for 2021, and also take into account the increase in the prices of the reserved services (services for the transmission of judicial and other postal notifications) and of the special prices of bulk mail.

On 23.07.2021, CTT was notified of ANACOM's decision rejecting CTT's request to redefine the price formation criteria for the universal postal service established by the Price Deliberation for the three-year period ended in 2020.

On 29.04.2021, ANACOM approved several decisions relative to the provision of the universal postal service after the term of the current concession. These decisions refer to: (i) the criteria setting the formation of the prices of the universal postal service; (ii) the quality of service parameters and performance targets associated with provision of the universal service; (iii) the concept of unreasonable financial charge for purposes of compensation of the net cost of the universal postal service; (iv) the methodology for calculating the net costs of the universal service; (v) the information to be provided by the universal service provider(s) to the users; and (vi) the delivery of postal items at premises other than the domicile.

On 17.06.2021, ANACOM approved for prior hearing the draft decision to be issued by ANACOM, for the purposes of article 16(4) of Law 17/2012, of 26 April, arising from the audit to the results of CTT's cost accounting system for the 2018 financial year, as well as the stipulations for system improvement resulting from the aforementioned audit and the consolidation of all stipulations and recommendations in a single document. The stipulations will remain in force after 2021, until the approval of a new decision on this matter, should CTT remain the universal postal service provider after 31 December 2021.

On 24.06.2021, ANACOM stipulated the cost of capital rate to be taken into account in CTT's cost accounting system results in 2021, which was set at 7.4712%, under the terms of the methodology approved by that authority in 2019.

The legal proceedings relating to ANACOM's Decision regarding the parameters of quality of service and performance objectives applicable to the provision of the universal postal service, issued in July 2018, are still pending. In the arbitration proceeding brought against the Portuguese State, and it is the grantor in the Concession Agreement, evidence was produced and the final allegations made; hence, a decision is pending. The administrative proceedings brought against ANACOM, the first one regarding the same decision and the second concerning the December 2018 resolution regarding the new measurement procedures to be

applied to the quality of service indicators, had no relevant developments. The process related to the proposal to enforce eleven contractual fines, initiated in 2018 by ANACOM, within the scope of the Universal Postal Service Concession Agreement, based on alleged breaches of contract obligations during 2015, 2016 and 2017 is still pending a decision. On 30.07.2021, ANACOM initiated new administrative proceedings against CTT for four administrative offenses related to the measurement of quality of service indicators (QSI), relating to events occurred in 2016 and 2017, partially contested in the administrative action brought against ANACOM in March 2019, relating to the December 2018 resolution on the new measurement procedures to be applied to QSI. The deadline for CTT to reply is in progress.

COVID-19 Impact

The Health situation deterioration in the beginning of 2021, led to a worsening of the containment measures and the introduction of a new general confinement in Portugal, which led to a generalized decrease in economic activity in the first quarter of 2021. The negative impact was concentrated , specially, in private consumption and exports of services, particularly in the tourism sector.

However, this decrease was more moderated than in the first quarter of 2020, due to greater resilience of economic activity, as a result of the adaptation by families and companies to the restrictive measures.

In the second quarter, the economic situation has shown a positive change with the containment measures lifting, although there are still some restrictions imposed on the population and economic activities, whose process of returning to normality has been greatly influenced by the emergence of new strains of the COVID-19 virus.

The information currently available, points to a recovery in activity compared to the previous quarter. The beginning of the deconfinement process, with the consequent reopening to the public of restaurants, non-essential commerce and cultural events, as well as the return to on-site education – reflected in an increase in mobility indicators. Compared to the previous quarter, the most affected sectors by confinement, in particular those related to tourism and non-essential commerce, are expected to register significant growth, still maintaining an activity well below that observed in 2019.

In the second quarter of 2021, a recovery in economic activity is expected with the vaccination spread.

The COVID-19 pandemic continued to affected consumers and companies, however, the Group maintained its activity in operation, simultaneously seeking to preserve the value of traditional services and continued to invest in new businesses, more linked to digital platforms and e-commerce. In the first semester of 2021, there was a growth in operating income and EBIT, driven mainly by the growth from Expresso and Parcels business followed by Mail and Others, Banco CTT and Financial Services and Retail.

In the context of a pandemic, the Group continued to carry out the following additional analyzes:

  • Within the scope of public moratoria (Decree-Law 10-J/2020 and Decree-Law 26/2020): As of 30 June 2021, there were 725 moratoria, corresponding to € 40.1 M (€ 30.8 million in mortgage loans, € 6.7 M in auto loans and € 2.6 M in other loans), representing 3.3% of the total gross credit portfolio. Of the total number of completed moratoria, there are about 2.9 M € with delays of more than 30 days, which represents about 11% of the moratoria total number completed on 30 September 2020.
  • Analysis of whether there are additional signs of impairment arising from the impacts of COVID-19 on the results of the various businesses of the Group, according to the current forecasts, which could indicate the existence of impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets, namely tangible and intangible assets, with no additional impairments to be recognized;
  • Review of the existence of onerous contracts due to the current situation. No contracts were identified that should be considered as onerous contracts;

Monitoring of the evolution of compliance with the financing covenants. No situations of default were identified.

Although the uncertainty regarding the evolution of the pandemic and its effects on the economy and the Group's businesses continues, it is the understanding of the Board of Directors that in view of its financial and liquidity situation, the Group will overcome the negative impacts of this crisis, without jeopardizing the continuity of the business. Management will continue to monitor the threat evolution and its implications in the business and provide all necessary information to its stakeholders.

28. Subsequent events

On 16 June 2021, CTT, through its subsidiary CTT Soluções Empresariais, S.A., entered into an agreement for the acquisition of the total share capital of NewSpring Services, S.A. and its holding HCCM- Outsourcing Investment, S.A., companies operating in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Contact Center market, for the amount of 7 million Euros (Enterprise Value) due at the closing of the transaction, with earnouts agreed, depending on the company's activity over the 2 years following the closing date, based on the achievement of pre-defined objectives for NewSpring Services, including EBITDA targets.

This transaction is part of CTT's portfolio diversification strategy and the acceleration of growth in its business units, in particular the consolidation of the Business Solutions platform.

The acquisition is subject to a set of conditions precedent, including the non-opposition of the Portuguese Competition Authority (AdC), which occurred on 23 July 2021. On that date, the Board of Directors of AdC adopted a decision not to oppose this operation, considering that it is not likely to create significant barriers to effective competition in the identified relevant markets.

With the exception of those mentioned above, after 30 June 2021 and up to the present date, no relevant or material facts have occurred in the Group's activity that have not been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Declaration of conformity

committed to deliver

7.DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Pursuant to article 246(1)(c) of the Portuguese Securities Code, the members of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee of CTT - Correios de Portugal, S.A. ("CTT") identified below hereby state that, to the best of their knowledge, the interim condensed consolidated accounts relative to the first half of 2021 were prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, providing a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial position and the results of CTT and the companies included in its consolidation perimeter, and that the interim report faithfully presents the important events which occurred in the first half of 2021 and their impact on the interim condensed consolidated accounts, as well as the main risks and uncertainties for the second half of the year.

Lisbon, 5 August 2021

The Board of Directors

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Raul Catarino Galamba de Oliveira

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

_____________________________________ João Afonso Ramalho Sopas Pereira Bento

Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

António Pedro Ferreira Vaz da Silva

_____________________________________

Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee (CFO)

_____________________________________ Guy Patrick Guimarães de Goyri Pacheco

Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

_____________________________________ João Carlos Ventura Sousa

Member of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee (COO)

_____________________________________ João Miguel Gaspar da Silva

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and Chairwoman of the Audit Committee

_____________________________________ Maria Luísa Coutinho Ferreira Leite de Castro Anacoreta Correia

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee

_____________________________________ Steven Duncan Wood

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Duarte Palma Leal Champalimaud

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Isabel Maria Pereira Aníbal Vaz

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Jürgen Schröder

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Margarida Maria Correia de Barros Couto

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors and of the Audit Committee

_____________________________________ María del Carmen Gil Marín

Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors

_____________________________________ Susanne Ruoff

(SIGNED ON THE ORIGINAL)

08 Audit report

committed to deliver

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A. Avenida da República, 90-6º 1600-206 Lisboa Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000 Fax: +351 217 957 586 www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)

Limited review report on the condensed consolidated financial statements

Introduction

We have performed a limited review on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of CTT - Correios de Portugal , S.A. (the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021 (showing a total of 3,096,592,428 Euros and a shareholder's equity total of 148,786,505 Euros, including a consolidated net profit of 17,186,714 Euros), consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the six month period then ended, and the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements which includes a summary of significant accounting policies.

Board of Directors responsibilities

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union for Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34), and for the design and maintenance of an appropriate system of internal control to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements which are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibilities

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, and other rules and technical and ethical requirements issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Those standards require that our work is performed in order to conclude that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union for Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34).

A review of financial statements is a limited assurance engagement. The procedures performed consisted primarily of making inquiries of management and others within the Entity and its subsidiaries, as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluating the evidence obtained.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these condensed consolidated financial statements.

CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A. (Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails) Limited review report on the condensed consolidated financial statements 30 June 2021

Conclusion

Based on our review procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of CTT – Correios de Portugal, S.A., as at 30 June 2021, have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union for Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34).

Lisbon, 5 August 2021

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A. Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas (n.º 178) Represented by:

(Signed)

Luís Pedro Magalhães Varela Mendes - ROC nr. 1841 Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20170024

09 Investor support

committed to deliver

9. INVESTOR SUPPORT

CTT investor support is carried out by the Investor Relations department, a team of 5 people managed by Peter Tsvetkov until the end of the semester and by Nuno Vieira as of 1 July 2021.

9.1. Contacts

E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 087 Fax: +351 210 471 996

9.2. Press releases and disclosure of financial information

During the 1st half of 2021, CTT's disclosure of material information to the market consisted of:

  • The Integrated Report 2020, as well as consolidated results presentations and press releases regarding the 2020 financial year and the 1st quarter of 2021; and
  • 19 press releases with material information (including 7 on the transactions carried out in the context of the share buyback program, and the annual and quarterly results press releases and presentations), 11 press releases regarding qualifying holdings in CTT, 3 concerning management transactions of CTT shares and 1 on the payment of dividends. In total, 34 communications to the market were produced in the period.

9.3. Events

Throughout the semester, CTT took part in several events, all of which were held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as follows:

  • 7 conferences hosted by the brokers ODDO BHF in January and by Caixa Banco de Investimento (CaixaBI) in March and May, by Banco Santander in February and Banco Renta4 in April, respectively, and in June the conferences organised by Goldman Sachs and the Bank of America;
  • 2 roadshows organized by JB Capital Markets and CaixaBank BPI in March and May, respectively, which were attended by investors from Spain, Portugal and the United Kingdom;
  • 16 virtual meetings with individual institutional investors from the USA, Germany, South Africa, Israel, Luxembourg, Estonia and the United Kingdom, as well as Spain and Portugal.

The events mentioned above allowed CTT to contact around 85 capital market agents throughout the semester.

9.4. Financial calendar

CTT financial calendar for the 2nd half of 2021 foresees the following corporate events:

Event Date
st half 2021 Results and Integrated Interim Report
1
5 August 2021*
9 Months 2021 Results 4 November 2021*

* After market close.

Financial Calendar 2H21

10.CONTACTS

HEADQUARTERS Avenida D. João II, no. 13 1999-001 Lisboa PORTUGAL Telephone: +351 210 471 836 Fax: +351 210 471 994

Customers CTT Line +351 210 471 616 Workdays from 08:30 am till 07:30 pm www.ctt.pt/ajuda/contacto

Market Relations Representative Guy Pacheco

Investor Relations Department Nuno Vieira Email: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 087 Fax: +351 210 471 996

Media Communication Department Media Advisory Cátia Cruz Simões Email: [email protected] Telephone: +351 210 471 800

Website www.ctt.pt

committed to deliver

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