Prospectus • Aug 7, 2025
Prospectus
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from an independent financial adviser who specializes in advising on shares or other securities and who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA").
This Document comprises a prospectus relating to Critical Metals Plc prepared in accordance with the UK version of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 which is part of the UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended and supplemented from time to time (including, but not limited to, by the UK Prospectus Amendment Regulations 2019 and The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Prospectus Regulations 2019)) (the "UK Prospectus Regulation") and the Prospectus Regulation Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") (the "Prospectus Regulation Rules"). This Document has been approved by the FCA as the competent authority under the UK Prospectus Regulation and has been filed with the FCA in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules. The FCA only approves this prospectus Document as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation and such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the quality of the securities that are, or the Company which is the subject of this prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities. This Document has been drawn up as a simplified prospectus in accordance with article 14 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
This Document together with the Documents incorporated into it by reference (as set out in Part V) will be made available to the public in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Prospectus Regulation Rules free of charge at https://www.criticalmetals.co.uk/investors and at the Company's registered office at Hill Dickinson LLP, The Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 2EW.
THE WHOLE OF THE TEXT OF THIS DOCUMENT INCLUDING ALL THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE SHOULD BE READ BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS. IN PARTICULAR YOUR ATTENTION IS SPECIFICALLY DRAWN TO THE DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE ORDINARY SHARES OF THE COMPANY, AS SET OUT IN THE SECTION ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 12 OF THIS DOCUMENT, WHICH YOU SHOULD READ IN FULL.
The Company and each of the Directors whose names appear on page 35 accept responsibility for this Document and its contents. To the best of the knowledge of the Directors and the Company, the information contained in this Document is in accordance with the facts and this Document makes no omission likely to affect its import.

(Incorporated in England and Wales, under the Companies Act 2006, with company number 11388575)
Issue of 47,824,100 Subscription Shares
Issue of 36,646,347 Debt Conversion Shares
Issue of 10,554,111 Debt Purchase Shares
Issue of 1,820,000 Warrants
Admission of 95,024,558 new Ordinary Shares and 2,080,086 Warrant Shares to the Official List (by way of a listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category) and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's Main Market for listed securities
Number of Shares Nominal Value
95,024,558 £0.0005
Financial Adviser

1006971917.2 The Existing Shares are listed on the Official List (by way of a listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category) maintained by the FCA and traded on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities. Applications have been made to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange for the New Shares and Warrant Shares to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the Main Market for listed securities.
It is expected that Admission of the New Shares will become effective and that dealings for normal settlement in the Ordinary Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 8 August 2025. No application is currently intended to be made for the New Shares to be admitted to listing or dealing on any other exchange. The Company will comply with its obligation to publish a further supplementary prospectus containing further updated information required by law or any regulatory authority but assumes no further obligation to publish additional information.
A copy of this Document is available, subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in any Restricted Jurisdiction (as defined below), at the Company's website www.criticalmetals.co.uk. Neither the content of the Company's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks to the Company's website is incorporated in, or forms part of, this Document.
The New Shares will rank pari passu in all respects with all Ordinary Shares in issue on Admission, including the right to receive dividends and other distributions declared following Admission.
This Document does not constitute an offer to sell or invitation to subscribe for, or solicitation of an offer or invitation to buy or subscribe for, Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation is unlawful or would impose any unfulfilled registration, publication or approval requirements on the Company. The Ordinary Shares have not been, nor will they be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under the securities laws or with any securities, regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States or of any province or territory of Canada, Australia, the Republic of South Africa or Japan. Subject to certain exceptions, the Ordinary Shares may not, directly or indirectly, be offered, sold, taken up or delivered in, into or from the United States, Canada, Australia, the Republic of South Africa or Japan or to or for the account or benefit of any national, resident or citizen of the United States, or any person resident in Canada, Australia, the Republic of South Africa or Japan. The distribution of this Document in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and, therefore, persons into whose possession this Document comes should inform themselves of and observe any restrictions. The Ordinary Shares may not be taken up, offered, sold, resold, transferred or distributed, directly or indirectly, within, into or in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction that is not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. There will be no public offer in the United States. The Company has not been and will not be registered under the US Investment Company Act pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(c)(7) thereof and Shareholders will not be entitled to the benefits of that Act. The Ordinary Shares are being offered outside the United States in offshore transactions within the meaning of and in accordance with the safe harbour from the registration requirements provided by Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act. The Ordinary Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC, any state securities commission in the United States or any other regulatory authority in the United States, nor have any of the foregoing commissions or authorities passed comment upon or endorsed the merit of the offer of the Ordinary Shares or the accuracy or the adequacy of this Document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States. The distribution of this Document in or into other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this Document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. Application will be made for the New Shares to be admitted to the Equity Shares (Transition) Category on the Official List. A Listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category affords Shareholders and investors in the Company a lower level of regulatory protection than that afforded to investors in companies whose securities are included in the Equity Shares (Commercial Companies) Category, which are subject to additional obligations under the UK Listing Rules.
It should be noted that the FCA will not have the authority to (and will not) monitor the Company's compliance with any of the UK Listing Rules which the Company has indicated herein that it intends to comply with on a voluntary basis, nor to impose sanctions in respect of any failure by the Company to so comply.
Information to Distributors: Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within: (a) EU Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments, as amended ("MiFID II"); (b) articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures (together, the "MiFID II Product Governance Requirements"), and disclaiming all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which any "manufacturer" (for the purposes of the MiFID II Product Governance Requirements) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Ordinary Shares have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that such Ordinary Shares are: (i) compatible with an end target market of retail investors and investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II; and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II (the "Target Market Assessment"). Notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, distributors should note that: the price of the Ordinary Shares may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the Ordinary Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an investment in the Ordinary Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom. The Target Market Assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Fundraising.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or appropriateness for the purposes of MiFID II; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase, or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the Ordinary Shares.
The Ordinary Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"). The Ordinary Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States, except to qualified institutional buyers, as defined in, and in reliance on, the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act or another exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. Outside of the United States, the Fundraising is being made in offshore transactions as defined in Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act. No actions have been taken to allow a public offering of the Ordinary Shares under the applicable securities laws of any jurisdiction, including Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa. Subject to certain exceptions, the Ordinary Shares may not be, offered, sold, resold, transferred or distributed, directly or indirectly, within, into or in the United States or to or for the account or benefit of persons in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Africa or any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale would violate the relevant securities laws of such jurisdiction (a "Restricted Jurisdiction"). This Document does not constitute an offer of, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or purchase any of the Ordinary Shares to any person in any Restricted Jurisdiction. The Ordinary Shares have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this Document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
Other than in the UK, no action has been taken or will be taken to permit the possession or distribution of this Document (or any other offering or publicity materials relating to the Ordinary Shares) in any Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, neither this Document, nor any advertisement, nor any other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and Regulations. Persons into whose possession this Document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. In particular, no actions have been or will be taken to permit a public offering of the Ordinary Shares under the applicable securities laws of any Restricted Jurisdiction. For a description of these and certain further restrictions on the offer, subscription, sale and transfer of the Ordinary Shares and distribution of this Document, please see the Important Information section of this Document.
For so long as any of the Ordinary Shares are in issue and are 'restricted securities' within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act, the Company will, during any period in which it is not subject to section 13 or 15(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "U.S. Exchange Act"), nor exempt from reporting under the U.S. Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, make available to any holder or beneficial owner of an Ordinary Share, or to any prospective purchaser of an Ordinary Share designated by such holder or beneficial owner, the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the U.S. Securities Act.
A Listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category affords Shareholders and investors in the Company a lower level of regulatory protection than that afforded to investors in companies whose securities are included in the Equity Shares (Commercial Companies) Category, which are subject to additional obligations under the UK Listing Rules.
| SUMMARY 5 | |
|---|---|
| RISK FACTORS12 | |
| IMPORTANT INFORMATION 28 | |
| EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 34 | |
| FUNDRAISE AND ADMISSION STATISTICS34 | |
| DEALING CODES34 | |
| DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND ADVISERS 35 | |
| PART I BUSINESS OVERVIEW 37 | |
| INFORMATION ON THE GROUP AND THE FUNDRAISING 37 | |
| PART II 52 | |
| THE COMPANY, ITS BOARD AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 52 | |
| PART III THE FUNDRAISING58 | |
| PART IV DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE61 | |
| PART V CAPITALISATION AND INDEBTEDNESS STATEMENT 63 | |
| PART VI TAXATION 65 | |
| PART VII ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 69 | |
| PART VIII NOTICES TO INVESTORS101 | |
| PART IX DEFINITIONS103 |
The legal and commercial name of the issuer is Critical Metals Plc (the "Company"). The Company is a public limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 30 May 2018 with registered company number 11388575. Its registered office is situated at c/o Hill Dickinson LLP, The Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London, England EC2A 2EW. The Company's International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") is GB00BJVR6M63 and its legal entity identifier ("LEI") is 213800MU3B7CS88PY290. The Company can be contacted by writing at its registered office located at c/o Hill Dickinson LLP, The Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2EW and telephone number 020 3095 6449. This document (the "Document") was approved on 5 August 2025 by the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), as the 'competent authority' in the United Kingdom. The FCA may be contacted at: Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN and its telephone number is 020 7066 1000.
This summary should be read as an introduction to this Document. Any decision to invest in the ordinary shares of £0.0005 in the capital of the Company (the "Ordinary Shares") should be based on consideration of this Document as a whole by the Investor. The Investor could lose all or part of the invested capital. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled this summary including any translation thereof but only if this summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this Document, or where it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this Document, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such securities.
The legal and commercial name of the issuer is Critical Metals Plc. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 30 May 2018 with registered company number 11388575. The Company operates under the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act"). The LEI of the Company is 213800MU3B7CS88PY290.
The Company was formed to focus on investing in known deposits with minerals that are perceived by the Directors to have strategic importance to future economic growth. The Group's main current focus is the Molulu copper/cobalt project in the Katangan Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("Molulu Project"), which is its first and only investment to date.
The Company is actively seeking to continue to develop the Molulu Project with the longer-term goal of bringing the mine back into production again once further exploration and ore body delineation work is completed. The Company has established a camp at Molulu and hired an in-country team to work on the project area.

All holders of Ordinary Shares ("Shareholders") have the same voting rights in respect of the existing share capital of the Company. As at 4 August 2025 (the latest practicable date prior to publication of this Document, the ("Last Practicable Date")) and insofar as is known to the Company, the following persons have, directly or indirectly, interests in over 3 per cent or more of the issued share capital of the Company, and will have the following interests immediately following Admission:
| Shareholder Name | As at the date of this Document | After admission of New Shares | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | % of Existing Ordinary | Number of | % of Enlarged | |
| Ordinary Shares | Shares | Ordinary Shares | Share Capital | |
| NIU Invest SE | Nil | Nil | 61,402,390 | 60.3% |
| Russell Fryer | 1,020,406 | 15.14% | 9,444,5171 | 9.28 % |
| Ian Hannam | 397,895 | 5.90% | 397,895 | 0.39% |
| Brahma Finance BVI | 200,000 | 2.97% | 950,000 | 0.93% |
| Mark Horrocks & | 242,500 | 3.60% | 892,500 | 0.88% |
| Family interests | ||||
| IG Index | 203,551 | 3.02% | 203,551 | 0.2% |
1 This includes Ordinary Shares held by Baobab Asset Management LLC
As set out in the table above, following Admission, NIU will hold 61,402,390 New Shares representing 60.3% of the total issued share capital at Admission. Therefore, at Admission, following issue of the New Shares there will be a change of control and NIU will exercise control over the Company.
The Directors of the Company are Mr Russell Fryer (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), Mr. Balanganayi Jean Pierre ("Jean Pierre") Tshienda (Executive Director), Mr. Kelvin Williams (Non-Executive Director) and Dr Avinash Bisnath (Non-Executive Director).
The Company's statutory auditors are PKF Littlejohn LLP whose registered address is 15 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD.
Selected key historical financial information relating to the Group for the 6 months to 31 December 2024 and 12 months to 30 June 2024, being the most recent published financial information on the Company, is set out in the table below. The information has been presented in accordance with the UK version of Annex 3 of European Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/979:
| Year ended 30 June 2024 (Audited) |
6 Months Ended 31 December 2024 (Unaudited) |
6 Months Ended 31 December 2023 (Unaudited) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Total revenue | - | 3,575 | - |
| Operating loss | (2,615,948) | (965,957) | (1,070,613) |
| Net profit/ (loss) | (2,785,874) | (1,179,412) | (1,137,223) |
| Operating profit margin | - | - | - |
| Net profit margin | - | - | - |
| Earnings per share (pence) | (3.79) | (1.75) | (1.59) |
Table 1 – Income Statement for the Group
| Year ended 30 June 2024 (Audited) £ |
6 Months Ended 31 December 2024 (Unaudited) £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 4,574,891 | 4,698,466 |
| Total equity | (19,290) | (1,217,096) |
| Total liabilities | 4,594,181 | (5,915,562) |
| Year ended 30 June 2024 (Audited) £ |
6 Months Ended 31 December 2024 (Unaudited) £ |
6 Months Ended 31 December 2023 (Unaudited) £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from operating activities | (2,205,246) | (578,496) | (456,267) |
| Net cash from financing activities | 2,423,212 | 687,691 | 369,369 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (570,603) | (123,298) | (264,493) |
Not applicable. No pro forma financial information is included in this Document.
Not applicable. There are no qualifications in the accountant's reports relating to the historical financial information. However, the audits did highlight a material uncertainty relating to going concern as the group has had reoccurring losses and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Group's ability to successfully fund its operations by generating cashflow from operations and where required raising additional capital. Since the publication of the accounts, the Company has raised additional capital prior to the publication of this Document and in conjunction with this Document, which has enabled the Directors to make the Working Capital Statement.
The Ordinary Shares are registered with ISIN number GB00BPP06126 and SEDOL number BPP0612. The Ordinary Shares issued in respect of the Fundraising will rank pari passu with the Existing Shares. The Ordinary Shares are unsubordinated and rank equally in the capital of the Company on a winding up. However, the Ordinary Shares will rank behind both the secured and unsecured debt provided to the Company on an insolvency event.
The Ordinary Shares are denominated in Pounds Sterling and the price paid is in Pound Sterling. As at the date of this Document, the Company has an issued share capital of £3,369.48, comprising fully paid Ordinary Shares with a par value of £0.0005 each and 667,157,832 fully paid Deferred Shares with a par value of £0.0005 each. On 16 July 2025 the Company published a circular and made an offer to retail shareholders to subscribe for 23,629,888 new Ordinary Shares ("Investor Offer").
1006971917.2 On Admission, there will be 101,763,526 Ordinary Shares of £0.0005 each in issue comprising 6,738,968 Ordinary Shares that exist immediately prior to the publication of this Document ("Existing Shares"), the 47,824,100 Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription ("Subscription Shares"), the 31,112,750 new Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the conversion of certain convertible loan notes ("CLN Shares"), 6,324,111 Ordinary Shares issued to Baobab in relation to funds it received for the Baobab Loan ("Baobab Loan Shares"), 5,533,597 Ordinary Shares in respect of the sums applied from the repayment of the Sept 23 Facility Agreement and 4,230,000 Ordinary Shares to be issued to the parties that are due the Deferred Consideration ("Deferred Consideration Shares") (together "New Shares") and 667,157,832 fully paid Deferred Shares with a par value of £0.0005 each. The term of the Ordinary Shares is perpetual. Application will be made for the New Shares to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA with a listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. In addition, there will be 2,387,388 Warrants in issue at Admission.
The rights attaching to the Ordinary Shares are uniform in all respects and they form a single class for all purposes, including with respect to voting, dividends and other distributions thereafter declared, made or paid on the Ordinary Shares of the Company. Shareholders have the right to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, any meetings of members. Subject to the Companies Act 2006 (as amended), on a winding-up of the Company, the assets of the Company available for distribution shall be distributed, provided there are sufficient assets available, to the holders of Shares pro rata to the number of such fully paid-up Ordinary Shares (by each holder as the case may be) relative to the total number of issued Ordinary Shares. Deferred Shares are only entitled to participate in the capital of the Company on a distribution of assets on a winding-up or other return of capital (otherwise than on conversion or redemption or purchase by the Company of any of its shares) where holders of the Deferred Shares are entitled to receive the amount paid up on their Deferred Shares after holders of the Ordinary Shares have received the amount of £10,000 in respect of each Ordinary Share held by them.
The Ordinary Shares are freely transferable and there are no restrictions on transfer subject to compliance with applicable securities laws (including CREST Regulations) and the following provisions of the Company's articles of association. The Directors may refuse to register a transfer of Ordinary Shares which is in certificated form, unless the instrument of transfer: (i) is in respect of a fully paid share and a share on which the Company does not have a lien; (ii) is in respect of only one class of share; (iii) is in favour of not more than four joint transferees; (iv) is duly stamped (if required); and (v) is lodged at the Company's registered office or such other place as the board of directors of the Company ("Board") may decide accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates (except in the case of a transfer by a recognised person to whom no certificate was issued) and such evidence to prove the title of the transferor to the shares and the due execution by them of the transfer.
The Board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future but may recommend dividends at some future date, depending upon the generation of sustainable profits and the Company's financial position, when it becomes commercially prudent to do so.
Application has been made to the FCA for the New Shares to be admitted to the Equity Shares (Transition) Category of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that unconditional dealings will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025.
The Company made the Investor Offer on 16 July 2025. This was an exempt offer of securities to the public for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation.
The New Shares will be issued on the date of this Document with their Admission occurring and becoming effective by 8.00 a.m. London time on 8 August 2025 (or such later date as may be agreed by the Investors and the Company, but it any event no later than 30 September 2025).
The Conditional Bridge Warrants will be issued on the date of Admission (or such later date as may be agreed by the NIU and the Company, but it any event no later than 30 September 2025) and the Warrant Shares will be Admitted by 8.00 a.m. London time on 8 August 2025.
| Publication of this Document | 5 August 2025 |
|---|---|
| Admission and commencement of dealings in the New Shares | 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025 |
| Admission of the Warrant Shares | 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025 |
| CREST members' accounts credited in the New Shares | |
| (where applicable) | 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025 |
The securities subject to Admission total 95,024,558 new Ordinary Shares comprising: 47,824,100 Subscription Shares, 36,646,347 Debt Conversion Shares and 10,554,111 Debt Purchase Shares. It is expected that Admission of the New Shares will become effective and that dealings in the New Shares will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025. It is expected that Admission of the Warrant Shares will become effective at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025.
Pursuant to the Subscription, 30,696,043 new Ordinary Shares have been conditionally subscribed for by NIU, representing 30.2 per cent of the Enlarged Issued Share Capital at Admission. 10,554,111 Debt Purchase Shares will be issued immediately following the publication of this Document. On Admission, 31,112,750 Ordinary Shares will also be issued pursuant to the conversion of CLNs and 17,128,057 Ordinary Shares will be issued pursuant to the Investor Offer. The Subscription, the Conversion, Investor Offer and the issue of the Debt Purchase Shares will result in the existing share capital being diluted by 93.4 per cent. Therefore, in the event that all Warrants in issue on the date of Admission are converted into Ordinary Shares, the Existing Shares at Admission will be diluted by 26.2 per cent.
The total expenses incurred (or to be incurred) by the Company in connection with the Admission are approximately £300,000 (inclusive of VAT). The total net proceeds of the Subscription on this basis are approximately £656,482 (the "Net Proceeds").
The Company is carrying out the Fundraise to finance the development of the Molulu Project and fund its running costs. The Company expects to raise Net Proceeds of approximately £656,482 from the Fundraise to be deployed as follows:
| • | Payment to the road contractor at the Molulu Project | £100,000 |
|---|---|---|
| • | Ongeza Payment | £63,500 |
| • | Data modelling | £20,000 |
| • | Drilling programme | £109,000 |
|---|---|---|
| • | Annual Fees in the DRC | £11,538 |
| • | Camp costs | £32,739 |
| • | General working capital (inc. salaries etc) | £319,705 |
The NIU Subscription and the Investor Offer (the "Fundraising") are not being underwritten. However, NIU has agreed to subscribe for 23,629,888 Investor Offer Shares not subscribed for by Investors in the Investor Offer.
Save as disclosed herein, there are no interests, including any conflicting interest, known to the Company that are material to the Company or the Fundraise.
As at the date of this Document, a company connected to Russell Fryer, CEO of the Company, Baobab Asset Management LLC, has an outstanding interest-bearing loan to Madini Occidental of principal amount of US\$800,000 which has accrued interest and the total balance outstanding including interest as at 30 June 2025 was US\$1,139,982.86. The parties to the Baobab Loan have agreed under the Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement that the Company will immediately following publication of this document purchase all Baobab's right and obligations under the Baobab Loan for £632,411.07 on the condition that this sum is used to apply for the Baobab Loan Shares at the Debt Conversion Price which will be issued on Admission.
Russell Fryer also pledged 4,672,695 Ordinary Shares and provided a guarantee in support of the Company's Sept 23 Facility Agreement in the Autumn of 2023 at no cost to the Company. In the event that the Company defaults under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement, the lender can take ownership of some or all of Mr Fryer's Ordinary Shares as payment for some or all of the debt. Therefore, Mr Fryer does not participate in any discussions concerning the repayment of sums owed under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement. NIU has agreed to procure the release of Russell Fryer from this security following Admission.
In December 2022, Critical Metals Mauritius Ltd ("CRTM Mauritius") agreed to pay Mr. Fryer £200,000 as deferred consideration in relation to the Company's acquisition of its 21.5% in Madini Occidental from Mr. Fryer. On 29 July 2024, CRTM Mauritius entered into the RF Settlement Agreement pursuant to which it was agreed that £210,000 rather than £200,000 would be paid to Mr Fryer on or before 30 September 2024 to compensate him for late payment of this amount. Payment was not made by this date and the Company, CRTM Mauritius and Russell Fryer have now entered into the Amended RF Settlement Agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed to purchase Russell Fryer's interest in the RF Deferred Consideration for £210,000 on the condition the sum is immediately applied to subscribe for Ordinary Shares at the Debt Conversion Price on Admission. Mr Fryer did not take part in the discussions regarding this agreement at the relevant CRTM Mauritius' and Company board meetings as he had a personal interest in it.
Investment in the Company and the Shares carries a significant degree of risk, including risks in relation to the Company's business strategy, potential conflicts of interest, risks relating to taxation and risks relating to the Shares.
Prospective Investors should note that the risks relating to the Company, its industry and the Shares summarised in the section of this Document headed "Summary" are the risks that the Directors believe to be the most essential to an assessment by a prospective Investor of whether to consider an investment in the Shares. However, as the risks which the Company faces relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future, prospective Investors should consider not only the information on the key risks summarised in the section of this Document headed "Summary" but also, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described below.
The risks referred to below are those risks the Company, and the Directors, consider to be the material risks relating to the Company. However, there may be additional risks that the Company and the Directors do not currently consider to be material or of which the Company and the Directors are not currently aware that may adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Investors should review this Document carefully and, in its entirety, and consult with their professional advisers before acquiring any Shares. If any of the risks referred to in this Document were to occur, the results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company could be materially adversely affected. If that were to be the case, the trading price of the Shares and/or the level of dividends or distributions (if any) received from the Shares could decline significantly. Further, Investors could lose all or part of their investment.
Following Admission, NIU will hold 60.3% of the Enlarged Issued Share Capital and 60.02% of the fully diluted issued share capital. The interests of NIU, may conflict with those of other shareowners and NIU will exercise control over the Company.
As the Rule 9 Waiver has been approved by shareholders and NIU already holds more than 50% of the issued share capital of the Company, following Admission, for so long as NIU hold more than 50% of the voting capital, it may increase its aggregate interests in the Ordinary Shares without incurring an obligation under Rule 9 of the City Code ("Rule 9 Offer"). A Rule 9 Offer is a requirement under Rule 9.1 of the City Code which requires that, inter alia, any person who acquires an interest in shares which (taken together with shares in which the person or person acting in concert with that person, is interested) carry 30% or more of the voting rights in a company, must extend offers to all the other holders of shares.
Given that NIU will as at Admission control in excess of 50% of the Company' voting rights, NIU's support will be required for all shareholder resolutions including but not limited to resolutions to grant the Directors additional authority to allot Shares and/or other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares. In the past the Company has mainly relied on the ability to allot Shares and/or other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares to finance the Company and therefore in the future the Company will need NIU's support to do this. Also, if NIU maintain or increase their existing equity interest, any reverse takeover transaction involving the Company would also need NIU's support. The Company will therefore be dependent on NIU's support to raise capital in excess of the remaining general authority of £50,000 (equivalent to 100,000,000 Ordinary shares at the current nominal value) or carry out reverse takeover transactions, which may have a negative impact on the Company's ability to grow through acquisition and/or obtain capital from sources other than NIU. To help preserve the independence of the Company from NIU, NIU has agreed to enter into a Relationship Deed with the Company, which places certain restrictions on NIU whilst it continues to hold
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20% or more of the issued share capital of the Company. These restrictions on NIU are that (i) its dealing with the Company and its group will be on an arm's length basis and normal commercial terms, (ii) it will not prevent the Company from complying with its obligations under the UKLR, (iii) it will not vote on any related party transactions, (iv) it not will propose a resolution of shareholders in the Company which is intended or appears to be intended to circumvent the proper application of the UKLR (iv) it undertakes that the Company's Board shall at all times be comprised of at least two directors who are independent for the purposes of the New QCA Code and (v) it undertakes that if a director ceases to be either an independent director or a director, one or more new directors will be appointed that are independent. Despite the existence of the Relationship Agreement, NIU's high level of ownership may negatively impact the liquidity of the Shares and make it difficult for minority shareholders to sell their Shares. There is also a risk that, as a result, NIU will only support resolutions that grant authority to the Board for equity raises that allot shares to NIU and substantially dilute existing shareholders although NIU have not stated that they intend to do this.
The AMK's PEPM for the Project was originally granted for a 5-year period until 29 December 2024 and is renewable for a further 5-year period subject to fulfilment of the conditions set out under article 207 of the Mining Code. The material requirements for this renewal are: (i) a feasibility study verifying the existence of and detailing the process for extracting economically workable ore for direct sales into the market from the Molulu Project and (ii) AMK establishing it has sufficient financial capacity for the development, construction and exploitation of a mine. There is also a requirement for an environmental impact study ("EIS"), a mitigation and rehabilitation plan and a project environmental management plan ("EMP") to reflect the work programme for the period of the extension of the PEPM. AMK has submitted a renewal application and whilst this application is ongoing the permit remains valid. AMK with its renewal application submitted an updated EIS, the mitigation and rehabilitation plan and the EMP and submitted them to the DRC authorities. There can be no certainty that this will be acceptable to the DRC authorities may request for further specialist studies or changes to the EIS and EMP, which could have associated costs. As these studies or changes could make the renewal significantly more expensive, which means that funds that are earmarked for its drilling campaign will need to be diverted to cover these additional expenses which slow the Group's geological understanding of the Project which will lead to the Company needing to raise further funds after the Working Capital Period to fund more drilling. However, AMK has not received any indication from the DRC authorities that its EIS or EMP is deficient, that the DRC authorities intend to impose additional obligations and/or that the renewal of the permit will not be granted. The Company has recently recruited Mr. Balanganayi Jean Pierre Tshienda to the board who is a former consultant to the DRC Mining Cadastre and part of his remit to is actively manage the permit renewal process.
A holder of an PEPM, after a favourable opinion from the Mining Directorate, may apply to the Minister to extend the term of a PEPM beyond the initial period of 10 years as the case may be and for substances whose exploitation exceeds 10 years (article 101, second paragraph of the Mining Code). There is a risk that AMK will not be able to extend the permit beyond December 2029 or that the DRC government change the rules relating to the renewal of permits to remove or refuse to extend the Project's permit.
Although Felix Tshisekedi has been the DRC's president throughout the term of the Mineral Permit and presidential elections are not scheduled until 20 December 2028, there can be no guarantee that there will be no changes to the current mining Regulations which could cause AMK to lose the Mineral Permit or be restricted in its use of the Mineral Permit. If AMK were to lose the Mineral Permit AMK will not be able to exploit the Project any further which will decrease the value of the Company's investment in MO dramatically. This is also likely to negatively impact the Company's share price and, in the case where the Project is the Company's only business, this fall is likely to be significant. Also, if AMK is not able to obtain a long term right to exploit the Project then this will limit AMK's ability to obtain finance for the construction of a large-scale mining operation at the Project.
In 2021, the DRC President Felix Tshisekedi ordered a ban on issuing and trading mineral permits until the country's mining registry had been audited, a measure aimed at combating fraud within the sector. Also, in 2021 President Tshisekedi amended the DRC Mining Code to require a company to offer a 10 per cent free carry in any company that possesses a mining exploitation license. As at the date of this Document, it is currently unclear whether AMK's PEPM related to the Project will be subject to this ruling. The AMK Investment Agreement contains a provision that MO RDC and the Original Partners will transfer 10 per cent of the share capital of AMK to the State of the Democratic Republic of Congo if required, pro rata their shareholding. This would result in the Company's 70 per cent indirect holding in AMK being reduced to 63 per cent. Therefore, there is a potential risk that the Company's interest in the Project will decrease, which would decrease the Company's economic interest in the Project thereby reducing potential returns available to Shareholders from the Project.
The Directors believe the Group has enough working capital to fund the Group's planned activities for at least the next 12 months from the date of this Document but beyond that 12-month period, if exploration work continues beyond this period at the same rate and costs as 2025, on an equivalent cash burn rate, the Company will incur costs in the region of £1 million in 2026, and would require funding for further exploration in the third quarter 2026. By the end of the Working Capital period, the Molulu Project is expected to reach an advanced exploration stage. Key milestones anticipated include:
It is likely that the burden of raising further capital for AMK for the Project is likely to mainly fall on CRTM Mauritius and therefore the Company may be required after the first anniversary of Admission to issue equity at dilutive rates or obtain debt finance secured on the Company's interest in the Project to raise funds to fund the development of the Molulu Project. At this stage there can be no certainty that such capital will after the Working Capital Period be available or available at economic prices and if the Project is not able to obtain this capital it will not be able to be developed any further which will limit the earnings that the Company can generate and the value of the Project. If funds are raised through equity capital, it will decrease existing shareholders' interest in the Company. For the avoidance of doubt nothing in this paragraph is intended to qualify the Working Capital Statement in this Document.
No assurances can be given that the Group will after the Working Capital Period be able to raise the additional finance that it may require for its anticipated future operations. Copper and cobalt prices,
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environmental rehabilitation, or restitution, revenues, taxes, transportation costs, capital expenditures, operating expenses, and geological results and the political environment are all factors which will have an impact on the amount of additional capital that may be required. Any additional equity financing required after the Working Capital Period may be dilutive to Investors and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities.
There is no assurance that additional funding will be available after the Working Capital Period on terms acceptable to the Group or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations or anticipated expansion, incur financial penalties or reduce or terminate its operations.
The initial strategy of the Company in respect of the Project is to obtain a renewal of the permit. Following on from that the Company will focus on development activities in order to increase understanding of the orebody. Depending on the results of this exploration the Company will decide whether to carry out further exploration or seek to restart of production.
Generally, the business of exploration, development and exploitation of minerals and mining involves a high degree of risk. Whilst the Directors believe the Company has identified potentially economically recoverable volumes of minerals at the Project, there can be no certainty this will be the case or that any minerals produced will be of the desired quality. This is because the Company does not have sufficient geological data for a competent person to produce a report on the Project in accordance JORC which contains a mineral resource estimate or an estimate under any other internationally recognised mineral reporting standard. Although the Company does have some drill data from the Project, limited drilling has occurred to verify that the Project contains a concentration or occurrence of minerals in such grade, quality and quantity. Further drilling is planned after existing data has been modelled to further define and delineate the resources. However, currently there is no certainty as to the size or quality of the ore body at the Project. Although, the Company has been able to produce a feasibility report on the basis of the information that it has.
Although the Company has identified two new copper anomalies following the completion of mapping and geophysics analysis on the three areas in the Project area and continues to analyse geophysics data at Molulu with the aim of using such data for the maiden JORC report, there is no certainty that this will generate the required or desired results or that the results will result in a JORC mineral resource or that the Company will be able to locate Copper and/or Cobalt deposits that can be economically extracted. If the Company fails to locate economically marketable minerals it will not generate profit and may not generate any revenue, both of which are likely to negatively affect the price of the Company's Ordinary Shares. Even if economic resources are located at the Project, it typically takes a number of years and significant expenditures during the development phase to fully develop a mine. If the Group does not have sufficient capital to fully develop the mine and is unable to locate additional funding then the full value of the resource located is unlikely to be reflected in the price of the Company's Ordinary Shares. This statement is not intended to qualify the Working Capital Statement. As the Group as at the date of Admission does not have sufficient capital to fully develop the mine there is uncertainty that the Project will be developed into a long life mine.
The Company's potential future revenues are likely to be indirectly derived mainly from the sale of copper and/or cobalt. Consequently, the Company's potential future earnings will likely be closely related to the price of copper and cobalt. Although recovered now, copper and cobalt prices slumped by 30 and 21 per cent, respectively, between 2014 and 2016. Copper and cobalt prices fluctuate and are affected by numerous industry factors including demand for the resource, forward selling by producers, production cost levels in major producing regions and macroeconomic factors, e.g., inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and global and regional demand for, and supply of, copper and cobalt. The Company does not currently seek to mitigate these price fluctuations through hedging arrangements. If the Project is producing copper and/or cobalt and the market price of those commodities were to fall below the total cost of production and remain at such a level for any sustained period, the Project would experience losses, which would need to be funded by the Company and could lead to the curtailment or suspension of some or all of its proposed activities at the Project.
The Mineral Permit for the Project is held by a joint venture entity, AMK. This joint venture is between Madini Occidental's subsidiary, MO RDC SARLU and AMK and Original Partners (the "DRC JV"). As at the date of this Document, Madini Occidental holds 70 per cent of the Molulu Project and the Original Partners together hold the remaining 30 per cent. The Company has sought to mitigate its risks of not controlling 100 per cent of the Molulu Project by including majority protection terms in the AMK Investment Agreement and the AMK Shareholders' Agreement at the DRC level. However, the DRC JV contains minority protections that limit the Company's ability to completely control the Molulu Project. Also, as the Company does not own 100 per cent of the Project, the profits generated by the Project will have to be shared with the other interested parties. In addition, the Company may disagree with its joint venture partner as to the operations of the Molulu Project which may result in litigation or arbitration. The Original Partners in the Molulu Project could also become insolvent, bankrupt, or unwilling to invest further in the target company or business. All of these factors may have a material and adverse effect on the Molulu Project and therefore the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Mining, processing, development and exploration activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, landing strips, power sources, and water supply are important determinants, together with their permitting and ongoing maintenance, all of which affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect the Company's operations, financial condition, and results of operations. The Molulu Project is approximately 100 kilometres north of Lubumbashi City, where there are several smelters and an international airport. Although the route to Lubumbashi City is mainly on the N1 tarred road, the last 28 kilometres are on a dirt road. Although the Company has rehabilitated the route that connects the Molulu Project to ore buyers' processing plants and has constructed a bridge that can accept the weight of 40-50 tonne tipper trucks intended to be used by the Company to move copper ore. There is a risk that usage by the Company and others or heavy rains or extreme weather may damage sections of the road in the future. If this were to occur the Company would need to incur cost repairing the road, which will negatively impact the Company's cash reserves. If such difficulties were encountered, it is likely to negatively affect the Project's profitability which in turn are likely to affect the Company's return from the Project. Also, the Lubumbashi airport has on occasions had problems obtaining fuel supplies, which has limited the international flights out of the airport. If the flights to or from Lubumbashi are restricted it may limit the Company's ability to visit the Project and/or transport personal to the Project.
1006971917.2 Major weather events, such as heavy rainfall, especially during the DRC's wet season from April through to October in the north and from November through March in the south (where the Project is located) could result in delays in the development of the Project, while cost overruns may inhibit future production. Operating difficulties caused by flooding could result in significant failure, could affect the costs and feasibility of its operations for indeterminate periods. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations, and financial results. Also, there are volcanos and seismic activity in the DRC and in 2021 there was a volcanic eruption in Goma, which is over 1,500 kilometres from the Company's Molulu Project. Although there is a small risk that a sufficiently large-scale seismic event may disrupt the operations at the Project, the Company views this is as unlikely as the area of past volcanic activity is a significant distance from the Project.
The majority of what is now DRC was controlled from mid-1960's until the mid-1990's by President Mobutu who was deposed in the mid-1990s. Following President Mobutu's departure there was a period of political upheaval and civil war that lasted until the early 2000's. There are areas that currently require reforms such as the military and police forces, effective protection of civilians and ensuring disarmament of combatants. The DRC held its first presidential election in December 2018 and Felix Tshisekedi was elected as the president and re-elected again in 2023. Therefore, the DRC is a relatively young democracy, which requires several changes therefore making it less stable. Also, in the North Kivu and Ituri provinces in the east of the DRC a number of rebel groups have been active and there was a recent failed coup attempt in May 2024 and so there is a risk of sudden unexpected political change in the DRC which can lead to rapid shifts in mining and/or investment policies or shifts in political attitude to companies linked to the UK. In a less developed economy, there is also a greater risk of restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance and foreign investment. However, the mining sector is an important part of the DRC's economy, and the mining industry is now a well-established industry with a Mining Code that has been in place since 2018.
Regional changes in the DRC political landscape by civil and social pressures could cause regime change, policy reforms or changes in legal or governmental regulations. These changes may result in the expropriation or nationalisation of the Project. Nullification or renegotiation concerning pre-existing concessions, agreements, leases and permits held by AMK, changes to economic policies, including but not limited to taxes or royalty rates, or currency restrictions are all possibilities. Regional instability due to corruption, bribery and generally underdeveloped corporate governance polices have the potential to lead to similar consequences in the DRC. These risks make the DRC a high-risk jurisdiction in which to invest and could have a materially adverse effect on the profitability, the ability to finance or, in extreme cases, the viability of the Project. Moreover, political pressures and fiscal constraints could lead the DRC or local governments to impose higher taxes on operations in the natural resources sector in the DRC on a national or regional basis. These taxes or other types of expropriation of assets could be imposed on AMK or other entities in the Group (as applicable). The Company's earnings may be constrained by delays or shutdowns as a result of political, commercial or legal instability, and may be constrained if subjected to increased taxation or other expropriation. The ability of the Company to generate long term value for Shareholders could be impacted by these risks. If the Company generates lower profit due to the factors mentioned above, it is likely to negatively affect the price of the Company's Ordinary Share and may limit the capital available to develop the Project (and develop its associated value) beyond the Working Capital Period. If political or legislative changes result in the Mineral Permit for the Project not being renewed this would mean that AMK's operations at the Project would have to cease. This is highly likely to decrease the value of the Company's investment in MO dramatically. This is also likely to negatively impact the Company's share price and, in the case where the Project is the Company's only business in which the Company has an interest, this fall is likely to be significant.
1006971917.2 It should be noted that there is an ongoing conflict in northeastern DRC and in February the M23 rebel group seized Bukavu, located approximately 1,100 kilometres north of the Molulu project. Although the DRC signed a peace deal with Rwanda, who are believed to be backing the M23 Group, in June 2025, the M23 rebel group were not a party to this agreement. The M23 rebel group aims to control the high-value, low-volume markets of gold, diamonds, coltan, and cassiterite, which are easily transportable across the Rwandan and Ugandan borders for further processing and onward sales. However, managing the copper and cobalt flows in the Katanga Province is more challenging due to their larger volumes and lower price points. Additionally, the adjacent borders to the Katangan Province in the DRC are Zambia and Tanzania, which are thousands of kilometres away from the conflict zones in the northeast, and are distant from the flashpoint areas along the DRC's border with Rwanda and Uganda.
The natural resources industry historically has experienced periods of rapid cost increases. Increases in the cost of exploration, production and development would affect the profitability of the Project as it is likely that the cost to purchase or hire equipment will increase. Also, there may be supply challenges that cause the cost of supplies such as diesel to rise which will negatively affect the profit AMK generates from the Project.
Although there are numerous mining operations in the Katanga Copper Belt, the area of the DRC in which the Project is located is relatively remote from the location where mining machinery is manufactured. Therefore, there is always a risk that the required equipment, spares and/or services will not be available. Also, if there is an increased demand for mining equipment this may also cause a shortage of supply of that equipment or the price of that equipment to rise or that drilling contractors will not be available. The reduced availability of equipment, contractors and/or services may delay exploitation of resources at the Project and adversely affect the Project's operations and profitability. Such pressures are likely to increase the actual cost of any drilling campaigns that the Company may conduct, extend the time it takes to complete drilling campaigns and add costs for damages due to any accidents sustained from the overuse of equipment and inexperienced personnel. Delays in drilling and other exploration activities, the possibility of poor services coupled with personnel injuries may also result in increased costs, reducing the profit that AMK is able to generate from the Project. In particular, the Group may not be able to purchase a drill rig for the anticipated cost, there may be issues with making the rig operation at the Project and/or it may breakdown and require spares. All of which will delay the Group's planned drill programme for the Project and/or increase the cost of the programme which may mean that the programme needs to be reduced to conserve capital. Nothing in this paragraph is intended to qualify the Working Capital Statement.
DRC law on subcontracting in the private sector entered into force in 2017. The Act No. 17-001 of 8 February 2017 establishing the rules applicable to subcontracting in the private sector defines "Subcontracting" as any "activity or operation carried out by a so-called subcontracting company, on behalf of a so-called principal company and which contributes to the realization of the principal activity of this company or to the execution of one or more services of a contract of the principal company". It requires, among others, local content in both the shareholding and the management of companies providing good or services to a so-called principal. Most of the international companies providing services in the mining sector are now compliant with this legislation and the Company understands that the mining and drilling contractors it has used to date are complaint with this legislation. However, this DRC legalisation does limit the number of international mining companies that can be used for drilling and contract mining work and therefore is a risk that the costs of employing a mining and/or drilling contractor increase significantly if the number of operators decreases significantly, reducing the profit that AMK is able to generate from the Project.
1006971917.2 The Company has a long-term ambition outside of the Working Capital Period to establish a copper concentrator or other processing plant at the Molulu Project at some point, which is estimated to cost in the region of £1-2 million, depending on the circumstances. The Company does not currently have enough capital to acquire any processing plant and has not yet engaged a professional team to advise on the design of the plant at Molulu. There is a risk that the Group may not be able to obtain the capital to acquire such processing plant or locate the desired plant within the required budget. If the Group is not able to establish processing capacity at Molulu, the margins it will generate from ore produced at the Project will be limited as processing producers higher grade material that is less bulky saving on transport costs. Even if the Group does acquire suitable processing plant equipment there is still a risk that there may be an issue with the transportation, assembly and/or commissioning of such equipment. Although the Company plans to test any equipment it acquires prior to shipping it to the Project there is no guarantee AMK will be able to make it operational at the Project at the required standard and additional parts may be required which may take a long time to arrive. If any of these issues were to arise it is likely to mean that the Group will incur additional unexpected costs which will negatively affect the Group's cash reserves and negatively impact the timing and amount of revenue generated by AMK. It may also mean that AMK is not able to generate high grade ore and is forced lower quality ore for which there is less demand and therefore a lower price. All of these things may negatively affect the Company's share price. Nothing in this paragraph is intended to qualify the Working Capital Statement.
The delivery of the Company's plans depends on the successful development of field production operations. All mining operations involve the risks of incidents including unplanned explosions, fires, faulting, unusual or unexpected rock formations. Each of these events will disrupt the Group's planned activities and cause them to take longer than planned and delay and/or reduce production. In the case of issues with rock formations this may mean that additional drilling at additional cost will be required and/or production may be delayed and/or reduced. These events may also incur AMK and/or the wider group to incur additional costs, which will negatively affect the group's cash reserves, which may also be impacted due to lower revenue being generated. All of these things are likely to decrease the Company's shares price.
The Company may be subject to substantial liability claims due to the inherently hazardous nature of AMK's activities or for acts and omissions of contractors, sub-contractors or operators related to the Project. Any indemnities that AMK may receive from such parties may be limited or may be difficult to enforce if such contractors or sub-contractors or operators lack adequate resources.
The Company can give no assurance that the proceeds of insurance applicable to covered risks will be adequate to cover expenses relating to losses or liabilities. Accordingly, the Company may suffer material losses from uninsurable or uninsured risks of insufficient insurance coverage. The Company is also subject to the risk of unavailability, increased premiums or deductibles, reduced cover and additional or expanded exclusions in connection with insurance policies related to the Project.
Although the Company has taken steps to mitigate these risks including ensuring that AMK engage security personnel to protect the Project site, its operations may be adversely affected by influx of non-locals coming and settling in surrounding villages or along existing public roads through the mine site, leading to:
Such risks could result in disruptions or changes to the Group's Project, lower production, and increased costs, and may have an adverse effect on AMK's profitability which is likely to negatively affect the profits of the Group.
In particular, there have a been a number of incidents of hostage taking in the DRC for economic or political goals. As the World Bank estimates that in recent years the vast majority of the population of the DRC live below the poverty line there remains potential for individuals to seek to hold hostage the personal associated with the Project for ransom. If this were to occur in addition to the ransom cost this may affect the work programme for the Project which will have a negative impact on the Company. Also given the poverty there is a greater risk of theft of equipment from the Project although the Company has sought to mitigate this by ensuring the Project is secured. If equipment is stolen it may take time to replace which may impact the work programme for the Project. Additional costs incurred by MO (or its subsidiaries) or the Company due to ransom or other criminal activity are likely to negatively impact the Company financially which is likely to result in a negative impact on the price of the Company's Ordinary Shares.
There is a risk that the local population will scrutinise the operations at the Project. Although there are no major habitations on or near the current activities ongoing at the Project, nearby communities may perceive the operations as disadvantageous to their environmental, economic, or social circumstances. Negative community reaction to such operations could have a materially adverse impact on the cost, profitability, ability to finance or even the viability of an operation. Such events could also lead to disputes with the national or local governments or with local communities and give rise to material reputational damage. The Company has sought to mitigate the risk associated with the host community by partnering with locals and establishing a local school.
In addition to the DRC law on subcontracting in the private sector, the labour code imposes a maximum percentage on the number of foreign workers employed within the same company. For a company active in extractive industries, the maximum authorised percentages of foreign workers are set at 2 per cent for executives and 2.5 per cent for supervisors and collaborative managers. This requirement may limit the Company's ability to engage persons who are skilled in the exploration and development of mining properties. The Company's inability to engage skilled personnel could result in delays in work programme for the Project which means that anticipated revenues are delayed or are not generated which is likely to negatively affect the price of the Company's Ordinary Shares.
In recent years COVID 19 has severally disrupted the world economy and caused difficulties traveling and working outside the home. The rate of vaccination in the DRC is currently relatively low and there is a danger that the spread of COVID 19 in the DRC in the future may hamper the development of the Project due to travel restrictions imposed due to the virus and/or the unavailability of staff or contractors. Also, in
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the past there have been outbreaks of Ebola virus in other parts of the DRC and there have also been issues with malaria and HIV/AIDS in the DRC. Therefore, there is a general risk of health issues hampering the ability of the Project to operate due to availability of staff and/or travel restrictions. In the event that work programmes at the Project are delayed due to such issues, the Project is likely not to develop as quickly as anticipated and, if the Project is in production, decrease the production from the Project which will negatively affect the Company's return from the Project.
The Directors believe there is potential to sell the copper concentrate to offshore smelters in Europe and Asia as well as in both Zambia and the DRC, either directly or via merchants. The Company favours the sale of concentrate to the DRC and Zambian smelters in the first instance due to the lower transport costs and has obtained an offtake arrangement with a local smelter. However, there is no certainty that this will develop into a longer term relationship or that future product from the mine will meet the blend requirements and grade requirements of smelters.
In the DRC, China Nonferrous Mining Corp Ltd operates a smelter in Lualaba and there are Zambian smelters operated by Konkola Copper Mines, Chambishi Copper Smelter Limited, Mopani Copper Mines plc and the First Quantum Minerals Limited. There can be no guarantee that such smelters will be available at economic prices. If the Group is unable to sell its copper to smelters at economic prices, the Group's revenue and profit are likely to be negatively impacted, which in turn is likely to result in a decline in the value of the Company's Ordinary Shares.
The DRC Mining Code of 2018 requires mining companies to repatriate 60 per cent of export receipts to their accounts in the DRC, with their use subject to light restrictions under the Exchange Regulation of 2014. As at the date of this Document, the only restriction existing in the foreign exchange control legislation is that all transactions relating to transfers of income, current transfers and capital movements with a value exceeding US\$10,000 require the purchase of a "licence" (Modèle RC) at the Central Bank of Congo, via an approved commercial bank.
These restrictions may hamper the Company's ability to extract income from the Project. Although the Directors do not believe this is likely to affect the Company significantly in the short to medium term it may limit the development of the Project in the longer term.
In the future, the DRC government may impose monetary and/or currency exchange control measures that include restrictions on the free disposition of funds deposited with banks and tight restrictions on transferring funds abroad, with certain exceptions for transfers related to foreign trade and other authorised transactions approved by a country's central bank. The central banks may require prior authorisation and may or may not grant such authorisation for the transfer funds to the Company and there may be a tax imposed with respect to the expatriation of the proceeds from the Project. Mining companies (holder of mining rights) are required to pay to the Central Bank of Congo or to any person mandated by the latter a foreign exchange monitoring fee of 2 per cent on the full 100 per cent of the amount of any export carried out. This royalty is calculated on the totality of the export earnings. These potential restrictions may also negatively impact on the Company's ability to extract cash from the Project and/or reduce the amount extracted. This could in the longer-term result in lower profits and cash reserves which limit the Company's ability to pay a dividend. The Company does not anticipate paying a dividend in the short term.
The Project is required to be operated within DRC health, safety and environmental laws. The New Mining Code and the Mining Regulations contain several environmental and health and safety Regulations including the obligation to obtain an Environmental Exploitation Permit from the Ministry of the Environment, obtain approval for a mitigation and rehabilitation plan and submit an environmental impact study and a project environmental management plan. AMK currently holds an Environmental Exploitation Permit and appointed a DRC-based contractor to assist with making updates to its EIS, the mitigation and rehabilitation plan. However, if the Company's mining activities are not carried out within the terms of the existing Environmental Exploitation Permit there is a risk that AMK's Environmental Exploitation Permit is revoked which will mean AMK will need to cease mining at the Project which is likely to negatively impact the Group's cashflows and the Company's share price. Also, the DRC authorities may not be satisfied with AMK environmental plans for the Project and may require revisions which involve greater costs to the Group and/or refuse to grant the renewal of the PEPM.
DRC labour law also imposes obligations on AMK to protect the health and safety of works including providing safety equipment and a safe working environment. Failure to comply with such legislation could result in the DRC authorities investigating AMK's working practices and/or ordering mining activity to cease. This would have financial consequence for AMK, which may include Group needing to fund additional safety equipment, AMK funding compensation to workers, governmental fines and/or loss of revenue. Persistent and severe breaches may even lead to the Mineral Permit being removed or not renewed, which would be likely to have a material negative effect on the Company's share price.
The Directors will allocate their time to other businesses leading to potential conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to the Company's affairs, which could have a negative impact on the Company's ability to carry out its business activities.
The members of the Board at Admission, other than Russell Fryer and Mr. Jean Pierre Tshienda, do not spend a specified amount of time on the Company's affairs and they have interests in other business ventures. There are procedures in its Articles and in the Act to assist with managing any conflicts that arise. The Board intends to actively manage any future conflicts, and the Directors are obliged to report to the Board on an on-going basis their respective interests in other undertakings as required under their respective letters of appointment and/or service agreements. If a conflict (or potential conflict) is identified by the independent Directors (being those Directors not reporting a new or developing interest in a thirdparty undertaking) following such notice either (a) the conflicted Director will be recused from considerations regarding the relevant subject matter, or (b) the conflicted Director will be asked to resign from the Company's Board or take steps to end his involvement with the relevant third party. However, conflicts of interest may still arise that mean the Company is unable to benefit from a particular Director's knowledge and/or expertise and/or a Director may be unable to refer to the Company a potential acquisition or investment opportunity due to confidentiality duties they may assume in the future to third parties.
Set out below are current conflicts of interests of the Directors, which have potential negative economic effects for the Company:
As at the date of this Document, Baobab, a party connected to Russell Fryer, CEO of the Company, has an outstanding interest-bearing loan to Madini Occidental of principal amount of US\$800,000 which has accrued interest and the total balance outstanding including interest as at 30 June 2025 was US\$1,139,982.86. The parties to the Baobab Loan have agreed under the Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement that the Company will on Admission purchase Baobab's right and obligations under the Baobab Loan for £632,411.07 on the condition that this sum is used to apply for the Baobab Loan Shares at the Debt Conversion Price which will be used issued on Admission, which will remove this potential conflict of interest.
The Company's presentational currency is Pounds Sterling. As a result, the Company's consolidated financial statements will carry the Company's assets in Pounds Sterling. However, the costs of the Project and the revenue from the Project is likely to be in US dollars. Any large depreciations in the value of the dollar between when the costs are incurred and when the resulting revenue is received will negatively affect the Company.
If there are significant changes in exchange rates between Pounds Sterling and US dollars when the US dollars aspect of the Group's operations is translated into Pounds Sterling, there could be significant changes in the Company's reported financial results from period to period. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, levels of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political or regulatory developments.
Although the Company may seek to manage its foreign exchange exposure, including by active use of hedging and derivative instruments, there is no assurance that such arrangements will be entered into or available at all times when the Company wishes to use them or that they will be sufficient to cover the risk.
One of the main assets of the Group is the combined experience and expertise of its Board and senior management team. The Company has indirectly assumed the role of operator of the Molulu Project and is reliant on a small number of key personnel employed by the Company and/or AMK. As operator, the Company is responsible for the coordination and oversight of project appointees. Given that the Company the board has recently changed over the last year, the Group's current management team does not have an extensive track record of working together.
Although the Board does have some technical expertise, the Group still relies on geologists employed by AMK for support on the ground in the DRC, particularly in relation to the proposed drill programme.
The number of persons skilled in the acquisition, exploration and development of mining properties in the DRC is limited and competition for such persons from other industry participants is intense. The loss of a key individual (or non-performance of those agreements by the service provider) could have an adverse effect on the Molulu Project and/or cause delay in the plans for the development for the Molulu Project if AMK is not able to engage replacement individuals or firms. If this occurs, it is likely to negatively impact the Company's cashflows from the Project which will negatively affect the Company's financial position.
The Company may also need to attract and retain additional highly qualified management, financial and technical personnel to support the growth of the Molulu Project and to implement and improve operational, financial and management information systems. Although the Company believes that MO will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, there can be no assurance of such success and an inability to do so could have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Development of the Project will require MO and AMK to engage contractors, subcontractors and consultants. The Company will have less control over its independent contractors than it does over its employees, which creates a risk that such contractors will not operate in accordance with the Group's safety standards or other policies and or that they will not properly perform their services, potentially exposing the Group to liabilities. Independent contractors are often used in operations in the natural resources sector. In periods of high commodity prices, demand for key contractors may exceed supply, resulting in increased costs or lack of availability and delays to projects. In addition, the Company is unable to predict the risk of insolvency or other managerial failure by any of the contractors or other service providers currently or in the future used by the Company or other members of the Group in their activities.
Any of the foregoing circumstances could have an adverse effect on the Company's operating results and cash flows. The Company will mitigate this risk by setting up a Technical Committee so that representatives of the Company will have involvement in how the work programme is arranged.
Certain of the operations at the Project may be carried out under potentially hazardous conditions. Whilst the Company intends to operate in accordance with relevant health and safety regulations and requirements, the Company remains susceptible to the possibility that liabilities might arise as a result of accidents or other workforce-related misfortunes, some of which may be uninsurable or beyond the Company's control.
The operations at the Project may be affected by labour-related problems in the future, such as union demands and litigation for pay rises and increased benefits. There can be no assurance that work
stoppages or other labour-related developments will not adversely affect the results of operations or the financial condition of the Company.
The DRC is regarded as a high-risk jurisdiction with high levels of corruption, being ranked joint 162nd best out of 180 countries in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index. Undertaking business in the DRC therefore puts the Company at greater risk of potential prosecution and fines under legislation such as the UK Bribery Act 2010 for corrupt acts and or bribery undertaken by its employees, consultants or any person (legal or natural) associated with the Group. Being prosecuted, or fined, for corrupt acts and or bribery undertaken by parties associated with the Company would cause material reputation damage to the Company and could have a significant negative impact on the Company's finances.
To mitigate this risk the Company has adopted an Anti-Corruption and Bribery Policy which complies with the UK Bribery Act 2010 and which applies to all employees, consultants and contractors that work with the Company across its operations. The policy seeks to ensure that the Company operates in an ethical and transparent manner in all business dealings and that the Company has a mechanism for employees to alert management should any issues or incidents occur.
Investors will experience a dilution of their percentage ownership of the Company due to the issue of shares to NIU pursuant to its subscription for shares as well as the issue of the issue of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Conversion and the issue of the Investor Shares and the Debt Conversion Shares. Furthermore, subject to vesting and satisfaction of all conditions, there will be further potential dilution if options are exercised under the Company's equity alignment plan ("EAP"), extant warrants or other options are exercised or if the Company raises further capital through the issue of shares or uses shares to wholly or partly finance an acquisition, Shareholders will be further diluted. The Company currently intends to put in place a new management incentive plan after Admission which will further dilute existing shareholders if it is established.
The Company has issued a significant number of Warrants and will issue the NIU Conditional Bridge Warrants at Admission. The Company may issue a significant number of options pursuant to its EAP (subject always to the requirement of the UK Listing Rules that 10 per cent of the Shares must be held in public hands). The Initial Bridge Warrants, Remainder Bridge Warrants and the Conditional Bridge Warrants are exercisable at nominal value of the Shares which is significantly below the current market price and are exercisable until different dates in 2029. The 200,000 RGO Facility Warrants are exercisable at the Subscription Price (which will reset to the price of any shares that are issued below the Subscription Price during the exercise period of the warrant) and are exercisable until 15 September 2025. The Company has historically issued a number of warrants. The Company in connection with the Re-Admission of these the remaining warrants are 275,000 warrants exercisable at 50p (previously 5p) which are exercisable until 11 September 2025, 22,675 warrants that are exercisable at £2 (previously 20p) which are exercisable until 11 September 2025. The Company also issued warrants over 60,068 new Ordinary Shares to Fox-Davies at the time the April CLN was issued which are exercisable until the third anniversary of Admission at a price per Ordinary Share following the Share Capital Reorganisation equal to the lower of: (i) £0.48; or (ii) 90% of volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares on the Main Market for the 5 trading days prior to the date of the April CLN Shares being issued to the holders of the CLN or such price as is agreed between Fox-Davies and the Company.
In aggregate there will be warrants over 2,387,388 Ordinary Shares in issue on Admission, of these warrants over 1,145,068 Ordinary Shares will be exercisable at or below the Subscription Price (assuming the warrants issued to Fox-Davies are exercisable at or below the Subscription Price).
In the event that any of the Warrants are exercised and the share price per Share is higher than the subscription price for the Warrants, the interests of the Shareholders will be diluted.
The Company has put in place an EAP to incentivise the current Board of Directors and future employees of the Company and has created a new option pool. Therefore, if the EAP Options are granted, further dilution may occur. Ordinary Shares under such EAP will not exceed 15 per cent of the Company's issued Ordinary Shares from time to time without the prior approval of the Shareholders.
Historically the Company has sought to raise fresh capital through the issue of shares each year and although the Company has no current plans to do so in the next 12 months, after that period further issues of the Ordinary Shares are likely to be required to fund working capital or a drill campaign. If new shares are issued they may be dilutive to the interests of the holders of the existing Ordinary Shares and/or they could cause the share price to decline.
In addition, if there is a perception that the Company may issue further shares, the market price of the Ordinary Shares could decline as the market anticipates such fundraising will be carried out at a discount to the current market price.
Beyond 12 months from the date of this Document, the Company may seek to issue shares to fund and/or pay for an acquisition or investment and/or the acquisition of plant and/or fund working capital or a drill campaign. Such an issue of shares may be as significant and very dilutive and this may have a negative impact on the Company's share price.
The Company may in the future decide to offer additional Ordinary Shares in connection with an acquisition or a further reverse takeover, which could dilute the interests of Investors and/or have an adverse effect on the market price of the Ordinary Shares. As a result of the issue of 91,072,808 new Ordinary Shares (being all the New Shares other than the shares taken up by Shareholders in the Retail Investor Offer), the holders of Existing Shares will experience a 1,351 % dilution in their participation in share capital and voting rights of the Company assuming the holders of Existing Shares do not receive any Ordinary Shares.
Assuming no change to the Enlarged Issued Share Capital, as at the date of this Document the maximum total dilution (excluding the effect of options granted in the EAP, which are conditional upon certain milestones being met) which would result from the exercise of 2,387,388 Warrants is per 2.3 per cent.
Nothing in this risk factor in any way qualifies the Working Capital Statement, taking into account existing cash balances and the Net Proceeds, is sufficient for the present requirements of the Company, which is for at least the 12 months from the date of this Document.
The market price of the Ordinary Shares may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a range of events. Factors that may cause the market price of the Ordinary Shares to vary include, but are not limited to:
1006971917.2
In addition, if the stock market in general experiences loss of investor confidence, the trading price of the Ordinary Shares could decline for reasons unrelated to the Group's business, financial condition, or operating results. The trading price of the Ordinary Shares might also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in the industry, even if these events do not directly affect the Group. Each of these factors, among others, could harm the value of an investment in the Ordinary Shares. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation, if instituted against an entity in the Group, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect the business, operating results, and financial condition of the Company.
Whilst the Company intends to make distributions to Shareholders at the appropriate time in its development, it does not currently have a policy on the payment of dividends. For the foreseeable future, the Company anticipates that it will retain future earnings and other cash resources for the operation and development of its business. The payment of any future dividends will depend upon earnings and the Company's financial condition, current and anticipated cash needs and such other factors as the Directors consider appropriate.
Any change in the Company's tax status or in taxation legislation could affect the Company's ability to provide returns to Shareholders. Statements in this Document concerning the taxation of investors in Ordinary Shares are based on current tax law and practice which are subject to change. The taxation of an investment in the Company depends on the individual circumstances of investors. Investors should consider carefully whether an investment in the Company is suitable for them in light of the potential risk factors, their personal circumstances and the financial resources available to them and should obtain their own professional advice where they consider necessary.
In deciding whether or not to invest in Ordinary Shares, prospective Investors should rely only on the information contained in this Document. No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than as contained in this Document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied on as having been authorised by the Company or the Directors. Without prejudice to the Company's obligations under the FSMA, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the UK Listing Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, neither the delivery of this Document nor any subscription made under this Document shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since the date of this Document or that the information contained herein is correct as at any time after its date.
Prospective Investors must not treat the contents of this Document or any subsequent communications from the Company, the Directors, or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents as advice relating to legal, taxation, accounting, regulatory, investment or any other matters.
The section headed "Summary" should be read as an introduction to this Document. Any decision to invest in the Shares should be based on consideration of this Document as a whole by the Investor. In particular, Investors must read the section sub-headed "What are the key risks that are specific to the issuer?" of Section 4(b) – Key Information on the Issuer and the sub-section headed "What are the key risks that are specific to the securities?" of Section 4(c) – Key Information on the Securities" of the Summary together with the risks set out in the section headed "Risk Factors" beginning on page 12 of this Document.
This Document is being furnished by the Company in connection with an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act solely to enable prospective Investors to consider the purchase of the Ordinary Shares. Any reproduction or distribution of this Document, in whole or in part, and any disclosure of its contents or use of any information herein for any purpose other than considering an investment in the Ordinary Shares.
This Document does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer to sell or an invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to subscribe for or buy, any Ordinary Shares by any person in any jurisdiction:
(i) in which such offer or invitation is not authorised; (ii) in which the person making such offer or invitation is not qualified to do so; or (iii) in which, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such offer, solicitation or invitation. The distribution of this Document and the offering of the Ordinary Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted. Accordingly, persons outside the United Kingdom who obtain possession of this Document are required by the Company and the Directors to inform themselves about, and to observe any restrictions as to the offer or sale of Ordinary Shares and the distribution of, this Document under the laws and Regulations of any territory in connection with any applications for Ordinary Shares, including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consent and observing any other formality prescribed in such territory. No action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction by the Company or the Directors, that would permit a public offering of the Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, nor has any such action been taken with respect to the possession or distribution of this Document other than in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Neither the Company, nor the Directors accepts any responsibility for any violation of any of these restrictions by any other person.
The Shares Ordinary have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or under any relevant securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, or under the applicable securities laws of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa. Subject to certain exceptions, the Ordinary Shares may not be, offered, sold, resold, reoffered, pledged, transferred, distributed or delivered, directly or indirectly, within, into or in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic
1006971917.2
of South Africa or to any national, resident or citizen of Australia, Canada, Japan or the Republic of South Africa.
The Company may delegate certain administrative functions in relation to the Company to third parties and will require such third parties to comply with data protection and regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction in which data processing occurs. Such information will be held and processed by the Company (or any third party, functionary or agent appointed by the Company) for the following purposes:
Where appropriate it may be necessary for the Company (or any third party, functionary or agent appointed by the Company) to:
If the Company (or any third party, functionary or agent appointed by the Company) discloses personal data to such a third party, agent or functionary and/or makes such a transfer of personal data it will use reasonable endeavours to ensure that any third party, agent or functionary to whom the relevant personal data is disclosed or transferred is contractually bound to provide an adequate level of protection in respect of such personal data.
In providing such personal data, Investors will be deemed to have agreed to the processing of such personal data in the manner described above. Prospective Investors are responsible for informing any third-party individual to whom the personal data relates of the disclosure and use of such data in accordance with these provisions.
Prospective Investors should consider (to the extent relevant to them) the notices to residents of various section headed "Notices to Investors" in Part VIII below.
In making an investment decision, prospective Investors must rely on their own examination, analysis and enquiry of the Company, this Document and the terms of the Fundraise, including the merits and risks involved.
The contents of this Document are not to be construed as advice relating to legal, financial, taxation, investment decisions or any other matter. Prospective Investors should inform themselves as to:
• the legal requirements within their own countries for the purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of the Shares;
An investment in the Company should be regarded as a long-term investment. There can be no assurance that the Company's objective will be achieved.
It should be remembered that the price of the Shares, and any income from such Shares, can go down as well as up.
This Document should be read in its entirety before making any investment in the Ordinary Shares. All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, the provisions of the Memorandum of Association and Articles of the Company, which Investors should review.
This Document includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "targets", "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will", "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. They appear in a number of places throughout the Document and include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Company and the Board of Directors concerning, among other things: (i) the Company's objective, acquisition and financing strategies, results of operations, financial condition, capital resources, prospects, capital appreciation of the Shares and dividends; and (ii) future deal flow and implementation of active management strategies, including with regard to any acquisitions. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual performance, results of operations, financial condition, distributions to shareholders and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Document. In addition, even if the Company's actual performance, results of operations, financial condition, distributions to shareholders and the development of its financing strategies are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Document, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Prospective Investors should carefully review the "Risk Factors" section of this Document for a discussion of additional factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially, before making an investment decision.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Document are made only as at the date of this Document, however, for the avoidance of doubt this does not in any way seek to qualify the Working Capital Statement. The Company and the Directors undertake no obligation or undertaking to publicly update these forwardlooking statements contained in this Document to reflect any change in their expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which such statements are based unless required to do so by applicable law, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, MAR, the UK Listing Rules or the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
1006971917.2 For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in these paragraphs relating to forward-looking statements constitutes a qualification of the statements made as to the sufficiency of working capital in this
Subject to any obligations under the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Company undertakes no obligation publicly to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Where information contained in this Document has been sourced from a third party, the Company, the Directors confirm that such information has been accurately reproduced and, so far as they are aware and have been able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to "\$", "US\$" or "US dollars" are to the lawful currency of the US all references in this Document to "£" or "Pounds Sterling" are to the lawful currency of the UK.
The contents of any website of the Company or any other person do not form part of this Document.
A list of defined terms used in this Document is set out in Part IX "Definitions".
After careful consideration the Directors have concluded that in order to promote liquidity in the Ordinary Shares through a public listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange while allowing a sufficient degree of flexibility for a company of its size and type it is appropriate for the Company's shares to be included in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category. Therefore, an application has been made for the Ordinary Shares to be included in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category pursuant to Chapter 22 of the UK Listing Rules, which sets out the requirements for listings in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category and does not require the Company to comply with, inter alia, the provisions of Chapters 5 to 10 of the UK Listing Rules ("Listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category").
A Listing in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category affords Shareholders and investors in the Company a lower level of regulatory protection than that afforded to investors in companies whose securities are included in the Equity Shares (Commercial Companies) Category, which are subject to additional obligations under the UK Listing Rules.
The Directors recognise the importance of good corporate governance and confirm that following Admission, they will comply with the provisions of the QCA Code to the extent practicable and commensurate with the size, operations and state of development of the Company.
Such non-applicable UK Listing Rules include, in particular:
Companies with a listing on the Equity Shares (transition) category are not required to obtain the approval of shareholders for the cancellation of the listing and are not eligible for inclusion in the UK series of FTSE indices.
There are a number of continuing obligations set out in Chapter 2 and Chapter 22 of the UK Listing Rules that will be applicable to the Company. These include requirements as to:
32 1006971917.2
(vi) the communication of information to holders and potential holders of its listed securities in such a way as to avoid the creation or continuation of a false market in those listed securities.
| Publication of this Document | 5 August 2025 |
|---|---|
| Admission and commencement of dealings in the New Shares | 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025 |
| CREST members' accounts credited in the New Shares (where applicable) | 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025 |
All references to time in this Document are to London, UK time unless otherwise stated and each of the times and dates are indicative only and may be subject to change.
| Number of Existing Shares | 6,738,968 |
|---|---|
| Number of NIU Subscription Shares | 30,696,043 |
| Number of Investor Offer Shares | 17,128,057 |
| Number of CLN Shares | 31,112,750 |
| Number Baobab Loan Shares | 6,324,111 |
| Number of Facility Shares | 5,533,597 |
| Number of Deferred Consideration Shares | 4,230,000 |
| Total Number of New Shares to be issued on Admission | 95,024,558 |
| Number of Ordinary Shares under warrants at Admission | 2,387,388 |
| Number of new Warrants to be issued on Admission | 1,210,000 |
| Percentage of Enlarged Issued Share Capital represented by New Shares | 93.4 per cent |
| Subscription Price per new Ordinary Share | £0.02 |
| Estimated Net Proceeds of the Fundraise | £0.67m |
| Estimated total Transaction Costs (incl. applicable VAT) | £0.3m |
| Expected market capitalisation of the Company on Admission at the Subscription Price |
£2,035,271 |
The dealing codes for the Shares are as follows: ISIN GB00BPP06126 SEDOL BPP0612 TIDM CRTM LEI 213800MU3B7CS88PY290
| Directors | Mr. Russell Fryer (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) Dr. Avinash Bisnath (Non-Executive Director) |
|---|---|
| Mr. Kelvin Williams (Non-Executive Director) Mr. Balanganayi Jean Pierre Tshienda (Executive Director) |
|
| Company Secretary | Orana Corporate LLP |
| Registered Office | c/o Hill Dickinson LLP |
| The Broadgate Tower | |
| 20 Primrose Street | |
| London | |
| EC2A 2EW | |
| Principal places of business/ | Eccleston Yards |
| Operations | 25 Eccleston Place London |
| London | |
| SW1W 9NF | |
| Trading Address | As above |
| Website | www.criticalmetals.co.uk |
| Financial Adviser | Novum Securities Limited |
| 7-10 Chandos Street | |
| London | |
| W1G 9DQ | |
| Investor Offer Co-ordinator and | Optiva Securities Limited |
| Placing Agent | 7 Harp Lane |
| London | |
| EC3R 6DP | |
| Auditors to the Company | PKF Littlejohn LLP |
| and Reporting Accountants | 15 Westferry Circus |
| London | |
| E14 4HD | |
| English Legal advisers to | Hill Dickinson LLP |
| the Company | The Broadgate Tower |
| 20 Primrose Street | |
| London | |
| EC2A 2EW | |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | Liedekerke |
| Legal advisers to the Company | Boulevard de l'Empereur 3 |
| 1006971917.2 | 35 |
1000 Brussels
Mauritius Legal advisers Étude Lallah to the Company Chancery House,
Level 03 Lislet Geoffroy Street Port Louis Republic of Mauritius
Registrar Share Registrars Limited 3 The Millenium Centre Crosby Way Farnham GU9 7XX
Bankers Alpha FX 2 Eastbourne Terrace Paddington London W2 6LG
Critical Metals PLC owns a 70% indirect interest in the recently producing Molulu copper/cobalt project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is located in the Katangan Copperbelt. The Company is currently seeking to develop this asset further to delineate the orebody.
Since early 2024 the Company has been working with NIU to fund the Company's development of Molulu. To date NIU has invested £1,628,913 through convertible debt and on 7 July 2025 signed a subscription letter to commit up to a further £956,482 through the issue of Ordinary Shares ("Subscription"). On the basis of those terms the conversion of NIU's existing debt would mean that NIU obtained more than 30% of the Company's share capital.
On 16 July 2025, the Company published the Circular seeking a waiver from Shareholders of the obligations under Rule 9 of the City Code which would require NIU to make an offer under Rule 9 of the City Code for the Ordinary Shares in the Company it did not own. Given the pricing of the Subscription which was a 74.2 per cent. discount to the prevailing market price, the Board also in conjunction with the publication of the Circular launched a Bookbuild offer which gave the Shareholders an opportunity to purchase Ordinary Shares in the same terms as NIU in the Subscription. The Company, through its broker, also provided a route for holders (other than NIU) of April CLNs to invest in new Ordinary Shares at the same price.
On 4 August 2025 the Company held a general meeting of shareholders at which the Rule 9 Waiver was approved. On 1 August 2025 the Company confirmed that Investors had agreed to subscribe for 47,824,100 Subscription Shares. The Company is now publishing this Document to facilitate the issue of the New Shares.
Once the Net Proceeds of the Fundraise are received the Company plans to use these funds to advance the Molulu Project including making the final payment to the road contractor, commence a drilling programme and, if the drill programme is successful and encounters copper mineralisation of sufficient grade, it will complete data modelling and further exploration work.
These actions will enable the Company to build a block model, design a mine plan and once a maiden JORC plan has been achieved, restart production at the Molulu Project if the outcome of maiden JORC plan recommends this.
It is noted however that should the drill programme not encounter copper mineralisation of sufficient grade, the Company would need to reanalyse the existing geological data and recalibrate the drilling targets. Once this is done, the Company would look to re-drill the newly identified target areas. Further capital may be required to complete this process outside the Working Capital Period.
The Group is exploring opportunities in the medium term to acquire other critical minerals mines with the investment strategy of focusing primarily on known deposits, with low entry costs, and the potential to generate short-term cash flow. The Group is exploring such opportunities in African countries such as Uganda, Namibia, and Tanzania to add to its portfolio. However, there are currently no legal commitments to purchase any of these assets and these opportunities can only be exploited by raising further capital expected to take place after the Working Capital Period.
The Company was originally listed as an investment Company on the Standard Listed segment of the Official List in 2020 seeking to identify an RTO candidate in the natural resources sector in Africa.
On 6 September 2022, the Company published a prospectus detailing its acquisition of a 57 per cent interest in Madini Occidental Limited ("MO" or "Madini Occidental"), a company registered in Mauritius, which owned 70% of DRC company Amani Minerals Katanga ("AMK"). AMK holds the rights to the Molulu Project, a copper cobalt project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, that was based around the Small Scale Mining License ("PEPM") 14784 (the "RTO Acquisition").
On 12 September 2022 this acquisition completed and the Company's shares were readmitted to the Standard Listed segment of the Official List. This readmission was combined with a fundraise which raised £1,800,000.
The Company then sought to acquire the 43% stake in Madini Occidental it did not own. In December 2022, the CRTM Mauritius reached agreement to acquire this stake via two separate transactions. The first transaction with Madini Minerals involved the purchase of 21.5% of Madini Occidental for an initial £450,000 in cash and a further £200,000 in Ordinary Shares of the Company or in cash. This was followed by another transaction in December 2022 to acquire another 21.5% interest in Madini Occidental for the same consideration as the first acquisition from Russell Fryer, Chairman and CEO of the Company. This meant that the Company's only partners in the Molulu Project are the Original Partners. The Company therefore now indirectly owns an interest in the Molulu Project of 70% while the Original Partners own the remaining 30% of AMK. The deferred consideration currently remains outstanding and the right to it is being acquired by the Company on Admission with sums paid being used to subscribe for the Deferred Consideration Shares.
Since the Company agreed to acquire the remaining stake in MO the Company worked to develop the Project.
Initially the Company focused on restating production from existing pits. However, a fault in the ore body was encountered and therefore the Company decided to commission a geophysics programme consisting of induced-polarization (IP) and electro-magnetic injection into the ground to create a series of images with the goal of identifying anomalies to drill.
In September 2023, the Company entered a facility agreement to help finance the cost of a drill programme, which the Company planned to repay from production. This drill programme followed the geophysical programme and targeted high signature zones shown by magnetics and IP surveyed. A total of 24 holes were drilled, logged, and sampled and the results announced on 19 December 2023. The most positive results were obtained from near the existing pits. Within the next 12 months the Company plans to carry out a further Diamond drilling to scale out the mineralised zones and to further understand the grade, mineralogy, thickness, and extent of the mineralised beds in the area near the existing pit. If this drill campaign is completed, if the capital is available the Company would look to expand the drilling campaign to the cobalt area that is located south of the existing pits. The Company may acquire a drill rig and employ a drill rig operator to carry out the campaign if it is cheaper than employing a third-party contractor. The Company is targeting carrying out up to 6,000 meters of drilling.
In January 2024 the Company raised £215,000 from the issue of Ordinary Shares and on 10 April 2024 raised £1,603,600 from the issue of convertible loan notes. These convertible loan notes were placed by the Company' broker Fox-Davies and they will convert into Ordinary Shares on the publication of this Document at a price that is equal to the Debt Conversion Price and such shares shall be admitted on Admission. Part of these proceeds were used to pay part of the sum owed under the September 2023 Facility Agreement and to fund the improvement of the public road to Molulu, commence the Company's Environmental Impact Study and Environmental Management Plan and general working capital.
On the Initial Bridge Date, the Company issued £105,000 of convertible loan notes to NIU ("Initial Bridge CLNs") that are convertible at the Subscription Price and granted NIU the Initial Bridge Warrants over new Ordinary Shares exercisable at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price (which is equal to the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares). On the NIU September Bridge Date, the Company issued £350,000 of convertible loan notes to NIU ("NIU September Bridge CLNs") that are convertible at the Subscription Price and granted NIU the NIU September Bridge Warrants over new Ordinary Shares exercisable at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price (which is equal to the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares). On the Initial Bridge Date, the Company agreed to issue further warrants over 420,000 new Ordinary Shares exercisable at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price conditional upon completion of the Subscription and the issue of the NIU September Bridge CLNs. On the NIU September Bridge Date, the Company agreed to issue further warrants over 1,210,000 new Ordinary Shares exercisable at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price conditional upon completion of the Subscription.
On 18 December 2024 the Company and NIU entered into NIU Heads and the Company agreed to issue the NIU December Bridge CLN to NIU. On 7 July NIU also entered into a facility agreement to provide the Company with additional funds. This facility is more particularly described in paragraph 17.29 of Part VII.
The DRC contains a number of Mineral Resources, including copper and cobalt. The DRC has a long base-metal mining history, commencing with the formation of the Union Minière du Haut Katanga in 1906 and first industrial production of copper in 1911, from l'Etoile (Ruashi)1 .The DRC is now the 3rd largest producer of copper in the world2 . Copper has been mined in the Katangan Copperbelt, in which Molulu Project is located, since at the least the late 19th century. The mineralised zones are at the western end of the Katangan Copperbelt, one of the great metallogenic provinces of the world, and which contains some of the world's richest copper, cobalt, and uranium deposits.
The Molulu Project area is approximately 100 kilometres north of Lubumbashi City, which has an international airport and is the second largest city in the DRC3 . The Project's mineralized zones are at the western end of the Katangan Copperbelt, one of the great metallogenic provinces of the world, and which contains some of the world's richest copper and cobalt4 .
The Molulu Project has been subject to previous exploration by the Chinese and artisanal miners. The centre of the concession, the Central Area is host to four open pits which have been exploited for the copper minerals Azurite, Malachite and Chalcocite. Pit 1 is the primary location of mining in the Central Area with two smaller pits occur in the immediate area: Pit 2 which has a parallel strike to Pit 1 and Pit 4 which is on strike with Pit 1.
1 Ore Win report on Kamoa-Kakula Project – Integrated Development Plan 2023
2 Ivanhoe Mines Investor presentation 22 Feb 2024
3 Lubumbashi | Creative Cities Network (unesco.org)
4 CPR page 22.
In early 2023, the Company undertook rudimentary overburden stripping and direct shipping ore (DSO) mining of the copper seam. The pit which has been more recently created is approximately one-half kilometre long and as deep as five metres in some areas. After beginning the activities, the mining team encountered a fault in the ore body and it was decided to halt production in July 2023 in order to complete geophysics and geotechnical programmes. These programmes consisted of IP, electro-magnetic injection, gradient array resistivity and dipole-dipole resistivity into the ground to create a series of images with the goal of identifying anomalies to drill. Once the programmes were completed in August 2023 and analysed, several encouraging areas and targets were identified.
An initial drill programme in the summer of 2023 was designed and approximately nine-hundred metres of diamond drilling was carried out to assess some of those targets which focused on areas where highly chargeable-highly resistive anomalies from an IP gradient ground geophysical survey were previously identified. These anomalies were sourced to a stratabound copper-mineralisation hosted within a structurally controlled, bedded succession of metasedimentary rocks, composed of interbedded siltstone and shale (Figure 1 and Figure 2).

Figure 1: Dipole-Dipole resistivity for Molulu area showing extension of the mineralization (purple) northwards.

Figure 2: Gradient array resistivity for Molulu area showing extension of the mineralization (purple) northwards.
As announced in December 2023 a total of 24 holes were drilled during this campaign. These drill holes were logged, and 20 were sampled. The most promising results being in the central copper anomaly around pit 4 (Figure 3). With the results to the southeast of the existing pit and in the northeast of the concession producing areas with encouraging copper readings of 1%-14.59%.

Figure 3: Shows the locations of the pits in the Molulu area and Cu (ppm) data collected from soil chemistry.
From all the pit and trench excavations detailed in the Competent Person Report, the Competent Person concluded that the mineralization is continuous, at least from observations to a depth of at least 6 metres, since that was the deepest excavation on site at time. Extrapolating this information, the Competent Person has arrived at exploration targets for this project area that are set out in its report and duplicated below:
| Low | High | %Cu | %Co | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Tonnes | Tonnes | Low Grade |
High Grade |
Low Grade |
High Grade |
| Molulu Main Pit 1 | 48,000 | 144,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Molulu Main Pit 4 | 60,000 | 180,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Main Strike | ||||||
| Extension East | 122,000 | 366,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Main Strike | ||||||
| Extension West | 79,000 | 237,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Molulu Main Pit 2 | ||||||
| Strike/East/West | 336,000 | 1,008,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Molulu Main Pit 3 | 233,000 | 699,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Northern Cu | ||||||
| Anomaly | 3,333,000 | 9,999,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
| Totals | 4,221,000 | 12,633,000 | 2.50% | 10.00% | 1.25% | 7.00% |
Further information on the Molulu Project can be found in the CPR.
As part of the drilling campaign that took place in the second half of 2023, the Group undertook diamond drilling in the Northern and Central prospect areas (Figure 4) – previously known as Phases 1, 2 (northern) and 4 (central). The initial XRF readings were generated by the Company with a handheld XRF as part of this drill program and are shown as follows:

Figure 4: Diamond Drill Hole Positions with Copper Intersections
The initial contained copper readings were generated by the Company using a handheld XRF as part of this drill program and are shown as follows:
• Hole DD1-01 recorded an area of 1.01% of copper at a depth of 12.20m
Other higher grade copper intercepts in Phase 4 include:
Post drilling and continuing into 2024, an additional trenching programme was designed and conducted at Molulu with 22 planned trenches to better understand the lateral continuity of the mineralization (Figure 5). These trenches were geologically mapped, sampled and digitized in specialized software. A total of 12 trenches were excavated in the central prospect area with 4 trenches situated just south of the central prospect, 5 trenches in the northern prospect and 1 reopened trench in the southern prospect. All trenches have a north-south trend perpendicular to the mineralization zone except one existing trench in the southern prospect that was extended and dug with an east-west orientation.

Figure 5: Trench layout in Molulu in the different prospects.
Continued exploration in the middle of 2024 included a more extensive soil sampling and testing programme in the southern and central prospect areas. Approximately 1040 samples were collected showing averages < 1 Cu wt% with a maximum result of 4,43 Cu wt% in the south (Figure 6).

Figure 6: Soil sampling conducted in Molulu. The green dots show the soil testing done and collected from the southern prospect area. The orange dots show the soil sampling collected from the central area. Pink dots show future planned extension.
As the drill programme was not completed, the consulting geologist recommended that further diamond drilling be undertaken in order to obtain a better understanding of the resource potential. The Company plans to acquire a drill rig and employ a drill rig operator to carry out the campaign as this is cheaper than employing a third-party contractor. The Company is targeting carrying out up to 6,000 meters of drilling but this assumes no downtime for the rig. Avinash Bisnath as an experienced geologist will lead on the supervision of the drill programme and assist with some of the analysis of the data produced.
Further soil sampling and exploration trenching will be undertaken. Data captured by the trenching programme will be used in conjunction with the geophysics to create a 3D model of the mineralisation to plan the next phase of drilling in Molulu.
By the end of the Working Capital period, the Molulu Project is expected to reach an advanced exploration stage. Key milestones anticipated include:
• Completion of Diamond Drilling Program: A minimum of 4,000 meters of diamond drilling will be conducted to gather core samples for analysis.
Overall, by the end of the Working Capital period, the project will be in a stronger position for further development, with a clearer understanding of its geological potential and next steps for expansion.
After the Working Capital Period, the Company wishes to raise further funds to carry out further drilling on the East Copper Anomaly, which is outside of the MM Area, which was identified by a soil geochemical survey. This is a particularly large and broad feature in the eastern portion of the concession. The anomaly appears to occur consistently over an area of 3 kilometres in length and potentially 700 metres at its widest point. This anomaly is located south of the current drilling areas. See Figure 7 below. Further soil sampling is planned for future exploration (pink circles in Figure 6).


PEPM No. 14784 was granted to AMK by Ministerial Decree No. 00631/CAB.MIN/MINES/01/2019 dated 20 December 2019. The PEPM confers upon its holder the exclusive right to carry out, within the perimeter for which it is granted and for the duration of its validity period, the exploration, development, construction and exploitation works targeting the mineral substances for which the permit is granted and the associated or non-associated substances if it has requested the extension thereto. It may, furthermore, without limitation:
DRC Mining Code and the Mining Regulations contain several environmental and health and safety Regulations. Environmental compliance obligations exist at every stage of a mining project:
The PEPM is valid for five (5) years starting on 30 December 2019 and ending on 29 December 2024. This 5-year term is renewable once for the same term (versus 25 years, renewable for successive periods of 15 years for the Exploitation Permit). However, at the request of the PEPM holder, and subject to the positive advice of the Mining Directorate, the PEPM may be renewed beyond the foregoing ten (10) year maximum limit, for substances whose exploitation lasts more than ten (10) years.
AMK has made an application to renew the Mineral Permit which was only granted until 29 December 2024 and the Mineral Permit is under 'active renewal' at the Ministry of Mines in Kinshasa. As part of this process AMK submitted a feasibility study detailing the process for extracting economically workable ore from the Molulu Project and an updated its environmental impact study ("EIS"), the mitigation and rehabilitation plan and a project environmental management plan ("EMP") to reflect the work programme for the period of the extension of the PEPM. For the renewal process there are three committees that review documents in order to issue the permit:
The first committee has approved the EIS and the EMP. The Company continues to actively monitor the progress of the renewal.
Copper has a broad range of practical applications, from electrical engineering and telecommunications to playing an important role in architecture and construction sectors. Its conductive properties, durability and malleability has resulted in it relatively recently becoming a key resource in the world economy, largely as a result of the global transition to becoming more environmentally conscious, which increases for many goods that require copper.
Copper is a key commodity required for the global transition to Net Zero. In April 2025 the International Copper Study Group5 published its Copper Market Forecast for 2025/2026 and noted it expects a surplus of refined copper of about 289,000 tonnes for 2025 and a surplus of about 209,000 tonnes for 2026. In May 2025 JP Morgan6 stated that it expected copper prices will average \$8,300/mt in the second quarter of 2025 and in the same month Goldman Sach upgraded its Q2/Q3 copper price forecast to \$9,330-\$9,150/tonne from \$8,620-\$8,370/tonne previously, as high US imports due to the threatened tariffs were expected to deplete ex-US stocks. In the longer term, Goldman analysts predict that the copper market will move into a supply deficit in 2026, "driven by strong demand from electrification-related sectors and limited growth in mining, which should push prices from an expected low of \$9,000/tonne in October 2025 to more than \$10,500/tonne by the end of 2026,
Cobalt is used across commercial, industrial, and military applications but has risen in importance due to its role in the production of lithium-ion batteries to power EVs and energy storage from solar, wind and renewable energy sources. Cobalt is also a key component of building nuclear power plants, a resurging industry in the global renewable power generation sector.
The LME 3 month cobalt price is currently around US\$33,000 per tonne (\$11.02/lb). Demand is forecast to increase more from approximately 221,000 kt in 2024 to around 330,000 kt in 2050 on the basis of announced pledges according to the International Energy Agency7 . The Company therefore expects the price of Cobalt to be on an upward trajectory but this depends on what additional supply comes online which is something that is difficult to predict.
The Company's subsidiary AMK restarted copper production at the Project in 2023 and produced an estimated 5,000-6,000 tonnes of these 222 tonnes has been shipped to AMK's offtake partner, OM Metals. The total of value of the Company's remaining ore is unknown as it will depend on depending on price and grade. The Company is not planning to restart production until it completes its drilling campaign and improved the Company's knowledge of the ore body at the Project.
5 Copper Market Forecast 2025/2026 - ICSG
6 Metals meltdown? The outlook for aluminium, steel and copper prices – JP Morgan
7 Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 - IEA
The Company continues to focus on the Molulu Project. Over the last six months it has to manage the Group's creditors and reduce running costs. Reductions in historical costs have been agreed with creditors and the Company has sought to rationalise its balance sheet.
As the Mineral Permit is the Group's most important asset, it has recruited Jean Pierre Tshienda to assist with the renewal process and has enhanced corporate governance by appointing Kelvin Williams as an experienced non-executive director. This is augmented by geological experience of Dr Bisnath who has on field experience across Africa, including the DRC.
The Company intends to carry out more studies and exploratory drilling at the Project to better assess the resource potential. The Company may acquire a drill rig to reduce the cost of drilling but does not currently have an agreement in place to acquire a rig. The Director's aim is to collect enough data to obtain a JORC resource for the Molulu Project whilst the Mineral Permit is completed. If the Mineral Permit is renewed and the JORC resource obtained the Directors believe that the Company will be in a more attractive investment proposition which will enable the Company to raise further funds after the Working Capital Period to fund further development of the Molulu Project. The exact path for further development of the Molulu Project will depend upon the outcome of the drill programme and the associated modelling work. It may suggest further drilling or attempting to restart production. The scale of these workstreams is unknown until the programme and the associated analysis is completed. However, the Company after the Working Capital Period is likely to need to raise further funds of a similar magnitude to the size to the Subscription in order to further progress the development of Molulu.
The Directors believe that the Molulu Project's fundamentals, as set out in more detail in the Competent Persons Report, appear to provide the potential for a low capital cost, and high operating margin copper and cobalt mine in the DRC.
Further details of how the Net Proceeds will be deployed are set out in the Use of Proceeds summary in paragraph 12 below.
The publication of this Document will trigger the Conversion of the CLNs into Ordinary Shares. These CLN Shares consist of the Ordinary Shares converted as part of the April CLNs, the Bridge CLNs and the December Bridge CLNs. The CLN Shares in respect of the April CLNs and the Bridge CLNs will be issued at the Debt Conversion Price and the CLN Shares in respect of the December Bridge CLNs will be issued at the Subscription Price. In aggregate the CLN Shares are equal to 31,112,750 Ordinary Shares. The Conversion will trigger NIU being allotted 11,699,600 Ordinary Shares and other holders of the April CLN will be allotted 5,940,000 Ordinary Shares. The CLN Shares will represent approximately 11.5 per cent of the Enlarged Issued Share Capital.
NIU agreed in the NIU Subscription Letter to invest up to £956,482 at the Subscription Price subject to inter alia the publication of the Document and Investors not taking up Ordinary Shares in the Investor Offer.
The Company allowed holders of April CLNs (other than NIU) to have an opportunity to subscribe at the Subscription Price, which resulted in 13,176,307 new Ordinary Shares being allocated to April CLN Holders (other than NIU) at the Subscription Price.
The Company also made a Retail Investor Offer to existing retail shareholders in the Company of Ordinary Shares to allow them to participate in the Fundraising on the same terms as NIU. Under the Retail Investor Offer, Retail Investors subscribed for 3,951,750 new Ordinary Shares.
The Investor Offer was an exempt offer of securities to the public for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation.
The Subscription Shares (comprising the NIU Subscription Shares and Investor Offer Shares) will represent approximately 47.0 per cent of the Enlarged Issued Share Capital. On Admission, at the Subscription Price, the Company will have a market capitalisation of approximately £2,035,271.
In addition, at Admission, the Company will issue 4,230,000 Deferred Consideration Shares in satisfaction of deferred consideration owing to Russell Fryer and Molulu. Furthermore, the Company will issue the Bridge CLN Shares and the December Bridge Shares in consideration of the conversion of the Bridge CLNs and the December Bridge Shares at Admission.
The New Shares (comprising the Subscription Shares, Debt Conversion Shares and Debt Purchase Shares) will be issued credited as fully paid and will, on Admission, rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Shares, including the right to receive all dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on the Ordinary Share capital after Admission.
After deduction of fees, commissions and expenses payable by the Company, the Net Proceeds of the Fundraising are expected to be approximately £656,482. A commentary on the proposed use of the Net Proceeds of the Fundraise are set out in paragraph 12 of Part I of this Document.
The Directors have applied for the New Shares to be admitted to listing on the Official List in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category, and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. Dealings in the New Shares in issue are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025. Further details of the Fundraising at in Part III.
The City Code applies to the Company and, as a result, Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of the takeover offer protections provided under the City Code, further details of which are set out in paragraph 13 of Part VII of this Document.
The Panel has agreed to waive the obligation for NIU to make a general offer that would otherwise arise as a result of the issue of the Ordinary Shares to NIU, conditional upon approval by the Independent Shareholders. At the General Meeting, the Independent Shareholders have approved the following resolutions:
• to approve the Rule 9 waiver granted by the Takeover Panel and any obligation which might otherwise arise under Rule 9 of the City Code for NIU to make a general offer for the Company as a result of the issue to NIU of the Subscription Shares;
The Company is still subject to the City Code, however so long as NIU hold more than 50% of the voting share capital, it may increase its aggregate interests in the Ordinary Shares in the Company without incurring any obligation under Rule 9 to make a general offer for the remaining Ordinary Shares. Furthermore, NIU is not restricted from making an offer for the Company under the City Code.
At the General Meeting the Company's Shareholders approved a subdivision and reclassification of the Company's shares by 1:100 so that each ordinary share of £0.005 was subdivided and reclassified into one (1) new ordinary share of £0.00005 each and 99 deferred shares of £0.00005 each. Following this the resulting ordinary shares and deferred shares were consolidated 10:1. The Re-Organisation also led to the number of warrants in issue to reduce on a 1:10 basis of the exercise price to be multiplied by 10. The share numbers in this document represent the post Re-Organisation position. The CREST accounts of shareholders were credited with the new Ordinary Shares on 5 August 2025.
The Company expects to raise Net Proceeds of approximately £656,482 from the Fundraise to be deployed as follows:
| • | Payment to the road contractor at the Molulu Project | £100,000 |
|---|---|---|
| • | Ongeza Payment | £63,500 |
| • | Data modelling | £20,000 |
| • | Drilling programme | £109,000 |
| • | Annual Fees in the DRC | £11,538 |
| • | Camp costs | £32,739 |
| • | General working capital (Inc salaries etc) | £319,705 |
The drilling programme has been planned to drill approximately 4,000 – 5,000 metres of diamond drilling with the aim of further delineating and understanding the ore body at the Molulu Project and possibly producing a JORC Report. The results will determine if further exploration is required at the Project before any production might be able to commence. The scale of the exploration and production activities depend on the results and the outcome of the analysis before the Company can determine what its next steps will be and therefore the approximate further costing. It is anticipated that the data will be analysed and the results finalised in 2026.
These Net Proceeds will fund exploration into 2026. After the Working Capital Period, if exploration work continues beyond the Working Capital Period at the same rate and costs as 2025, on an equivalent cash burn rate, the Company will incur costs in the region of £1 million in 2026 and would require funding for further exploration in the third quarter of 2026.
The Company is primarily seeking to achieve capital growth for its Shareholders. It is the Board's intention during the current phase of the Company's development to retain future distributable profits from the business to the extent any are generated.
The Board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future but may recommend dividends at some future date once the Company's operations are sufficiently mature and depending upon the generation of sustainable profits. The Board can give no assurance that it will pay any dividends in the future, nor, if a dividend is paid, what the amount of such dividend will be. The Company will only pay dividends to the extent that to do so is in accordance with all applicable laws.
The Articles permit the Company to issue Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form in accordance with the CREST Regulations. Further details about CREST are set out in Part III of this Document.
Further information on taxation with regards to the Ordinary Shares is set out in Part VI of this Document (Taxation).
The attention of prospective investors is also drawn to the remaining of this Document, which contains further information on the Group.
The Company was incorporated in England and Wales as a public limited company on 30 May 2018 with registration number 11388575.
The Directors of the Company are Mr. Russell Fryer, Dr. Avinash Bisnath, Mr Kelvin Williams and Mr Balanganayi Jean Pierre Tshienda
The Directors believe the Board comprise a knowledgeable and experienced group of professionals with relevant experience in sourcing, evaluating, structuring and executing the business strategy of the Company. The Board will have full responsibility for its activities. The Directors are of the opinion that their respective track records demonstrate their ability to source, structure and complete acquisitions, return value to Investors and introduce and complete operational improvements to companies. The Directors will bring their extensive experience, skills and expertise to bear, initially in setting the Company's strategic aims, defining the business plan and strategy and managing the financial and operational resources of the Company.
The details of the Directors are set out below.
Prior to establishing Critical Metals PLC, Mr. Fryer was the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Western Uranium Corporation, a Canadian listed uranium and vanadium explorer. Prior to Western Uranium Corporation, Mr Fryer started Baobab Asset Management and Baobab Physical Commodities where he managed a long-short commodities focused hedge fund and physical commodities trading group. Mr Fryer was also the Non-Executive Chairman of Ecometals Limited, a Canadian mining company focused on South American bulk and precious metals. Before Ecometals, Mr Fryer was Managing Director investing in the natural resources sector for North Sound Capital LLC, an investment advisor based in Greenwich, Connecticut. Mr. Fryer joined North Sound in 2006 from Deutsche Bank, where he had been a Director in Emerging Market Equities. Prior to that, Mr. Fryer was a Director in Emerging Market Equities at HSBC in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Over the course of his 30-year investment career, Mr. Fryer has travelled extensively obtaining onthe-ground understanding of the natural resources sector. In addition to this significant international travel, Mr. Fryer was based full time in Africa from 1987 to 2004. While in Africa, Mr. Fryer gained knowledge of many of the properties he continues to follow and developed relationships at senior and working levels throughout the industry. Mr. Fryer is a Director at the Critical Minerals Institute, has a Bachelor of Business Administration from Newport University in Johannesburg South Africa, and an Advanced Diploma in International Taxation and Offshore Financial Centres from Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg South Africa.
Dr. Avinash Bisnath is a seasoned geologist and an accomplished leader in the field of geosciences, with extensive experience in mineral exploration, academic collaboration, and scientific research. He is a co-founding member of Kai Batla Holding Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries and played a pivotal role in the merger of Kai Batla with DMT in 2014 to establish DMT Kai Batla.
52 1006971917.2 Avinash earned his Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Geology from the University of KwaZulu Natal (formerly University of Durban-Westville) in 1997. He began his career as a Mine Geologist with Vaal Reefs, AngloGold from December 1996 to mid-1998, before returning to UKZN to pursue his Master of Science in Geology, which he completed in 2001. Following his graduation, he served as a lecturer in the Department of Geology at UKZN for three years and engaged in valuable research with the South African National Antarctic Programme (SANAP), spending two field seasons conducting Antarctic research, culminating in a Ph.D. awarded in 2006.
Throughout his career, Avinash has actively contributed to scientific and professional organisations, including serving as a council member and Vice President of Meetings for the Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA). He held the position of President from July 2013. Additionally, he has held academic positions as an affiliate lecturer at the University of the Free State and served as an external examiner for the University of Limpopo.
Avinash has been involved as a researcher with the UKZN Geology Department and has contributed to geoscience projects internationally. He joined the Council for Geoscience in 2005 and participated in a World Bank-funded project mapping crystalline basement rocks in Madagascar. In 2018, he founded Luhlaza Advisory and Consulting, specialising in project management for green and brownfield exploration projects, fund raising, and preparing CPRs for various stock exchanges and financial institutions.
With numerous publications in peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and field guides, Avinash's expertise spans regional geological mapping, mineral exploration, and scientific research. His extensive experience and leadership have been instrumental in advancing geoscientific understanding and industry practices.
Mr. Williams has held senior leadership positions across multiple industries, geographies and sectors including manufacturing, telecommunications, agriculture, and chemical production. His experience includes strategic restructuring, project financing, and guiding companies through periods of operational and financial transformation. Notable achievements in his career range from facilitating complex M&A transactions to overseeing critical international projects spanning the UK, France, the USA, and Africa. He holds a Business Studies Degree and is a chartered management accountant.
Mr Tshienda is a UK national of Congolese origin who divides his time between the UK and the DRC. Mr. Tshienda is an accomplished mining professional with extensive expertise in natural resource management, mining governance, and international business economics, particularly within the DRC. He holds a degree in Economics & International Business and a Master of Arts in Global Affairs as well as Diploma in Natural Resources Management & Governance. In the past he has performed a consulting role for the DRC Mining Cadastre and is well connected in the country's mining sector.
The Directors are responsible for carrying out the Company's objectives, implementing its business strategy and overall supervision of the Company's activities. Future acquisition, divestment and other strategic decisions will all be considered and determined by the Board.
The Board will provide leadership within a framework of prudent and effective controls. The Board will establish the corporate governance framework of the Company and will have overall responsibility for setting the Company's strategic aims, defining the business plan and strategy and managing the financial and operational resources of the Company.
The Board will schedule quarterly meetings and will hold additional meetings as and when required. The expectation is that this will result in more than four meetings of the Board each year.
Subject to the performance of the Company, the Directors may seek to transfer the Company from the Equity Shares (Transition) Category to either a Commercial Companies segment (when introduced) or other appropriate listing venue, based on the track record of the company and subject to fulfilling the relevant eligibility criteria at the time. If the Company is successful in joining the Commercial Companies segment (when introduced), further rules will apply to the Company under the Listing Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the Company
In order to implement its business strategy, as at the date of this Document, the Company adopted the corporate governance structure on RTO set out below and this continues to be in place.
The Company is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code, which is applicable to all companies whose securities are admitted to trading to the premium segment of the Official List. Nevertheless, the Directors are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and propose, so far as is practicable given the Company's size and nature, to voluntarily adopt and comply with the certain aspects of the New QCA Code. The Directors are aware that there are certain provisions of the QCA Code and the new QCA Code which the Company is not complying with. In particular it is noted that, given the composition of the Board, there is no division of responsibilities between the Chairman and chief executive officer and there are not at least two independent non-executive directors. It was, however, intended that a new independent Director would be appointed in the 6-18 months following the RTO which will facilitate the compliance of these two provisions and the Board continues to have discussions in respect of this.
The Company will report to its shareholders as to its compliance with the New QCA Code on an ongoing basis and will publish an updated Corporate Governance statement from time to time.
Full details of the provisions of the New QCA Code which have not been adopted by the Company as at the date of this Document can be found at paragraph 3.3 below.
The Company does not currently observe all of the requirements of the current QCA Code or the New QCA Code that will apply for financial years beginning on or after 1 April 2024. Russell Fryer as the Chairman and chief executive officer is responsible for overseeing the Board's compliance with the adopted parts of the New QCA Code as set out in this paragraph 3.3. Russell Fryer will oversee the adoption, delivery and communication of the Company's corporate governance model.
At the date of Admission, the Company will not be acting in compliance with provisions of the New QCA Code including the following:
Given the composition of the Board, certain provisions of the New QCA Code (in particular the provisions relating to the division of responsibilities between the Chairman and chief executive officer and having at least two independent non-executive directors), are considered by the Board to be inappropriate to the Company. Given the Company's resources the Board does not intend to appoint a separate Chairman and/or Chief Executive or any additional independent non-executive director.
The New QCA Code also recommends the submission of all directors for re-election at annual intervals. The Directors submit themselves for re-election at the annual general meetings on a rotational basis.
Given the composition of both the Remuneration and Audit and Risk Committees, it is acknowledged that a provision of the New QCA Code suggesting the inclusion of at least two independent nonexecutive directors on such committees has been deviated from. Such deviation is considered by the Board to be appropriate to the Company.
As detailed in this Document, the Directors are considered to be experienced in performing their respective roles. In light of this, the Board are not adopting a system by which relevant training is being provided to the Directors to ensure their skillset is up to date.
The Chairman will not be providing a corporate governance statement on how the Company's culture is consistent with the Company's objective, strategy and business model as the Board considers this to be disproportionate due to the limited number of the people engaged by the Company.
As at the date of this Document the Board has adopted a share dealing code that complies with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation. All persons discharging management responsibilities (comprising only the Directors at the date of this Document) shall comply with the share dealing code from the date of Admission.
The Company will report to its shareholders as to its compliance with the New QCA Code on an ongoing basis and will publish an updated Corporate Governance statement from time to time.
Following potential successive Investments, the Directors may seek to transfer from the Equity Shares (Transition) Category to the new commercial companies listing segment when it is implemented or other appropriate stock market, based on the track record of the company or business it acquires (although there can be no guarantee that the Company will fulfil the relevant eligibility criteria at the time and that a transfer to the new commercial companies listing segment or other appropriate stock market will be achieved). However, in addition to or in lieu of a listing on the new commercial companies listing segment, the Company may determine to seek a listing on another stock exchange.
The Company will adopt further provisions of the New QCA Code as relevant on appointment of a further independent non-executive director. When such adoption occurs, this will be duly notified to the Shareholders and announced accordingly. At this time, such relevant provisions of the New QCA Code have not been defined by the Board.
The Company has adopted a share dealing code that complies with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulations. All persons discharging management responsibilities (comprising only the Directors at the date of this Document) shall comply with the share dealing code from the date of Admission.
The audit committee comprises of Avinash Bisnath and Kelvin Williams and meets normally not less than twice each year. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for ensuring the financial performance of the Company is properly reported on and monitored, including reviews of the annual and interim accounts, results announcements, internal control systems and procedures and accounting policies, as well as keeping under review the categorisation, monitoring and overall effectiveness of the Company's risk assessment and internal control processes.
Given the composition of the Audit and Risk Committee, it is acknowledged that a provision of the New QCA Code suggesting the inclusion of at least two independent non-executive directors on such committee has been deviated from. Such deviation is considered by the Board to be appropriate to the Company.
The Remuneration Committee comprises of Avinash Bisnath and Kelvin Williams and meets normally not less than twice each year. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the review of and making recommendations to the Board on the scale and structure of remuneration for the Board and key personnel, including any bonus arrangements and the award of EAP Options, having due regard to the interests of Shareholders and other stakeholders.
Given the composition of the Remuneration Committee, it is acknowledged that a provision of the New QCA Code suggesting the inclusion of at least two independent non-executive directors on such committee has been deviated from. Such deviation is considered by the Board to be appropriate to the Company.
The nomination committee comprises Russell Fryer (as chairman) and Balanganayi Jean Pierre Tshienda and meets as and when required to fulfil its duties of reviewing the Board structure and identifying and nominating candidates to fulfil Board vacancies as they arise. The Nominations Committee reviews and makes decisions in respect of: (i) the size and composition of the Board; (ii) the organization and responsibilities of the appropriate committees of the Board; (iii) the evaluation process for the Board and committees of the Board and the chairpersons of the Board and such committees; and (iv) the balance of expertise and qualifications among members of the Board. In the nomination process, the Board assesses its current composition and requirements going forward in light of the stage of the Company, and the skills required to ensure proper oversight of the Company and its operations are always duly assessed.
As at the date of this Document, Baobab, a company in which Russell Fryer, CEO of the Company, is a director and shareholder has an outstanding interest-bearing loan to Madini Occidental of principal amount of US\$800,000 which has accrued interest and the total balance outstanding including interest as at 30 June 2025 was US\$1,139,982.86. The parties to the Baobab Loan have agreed under the Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement that the Company will on the date of this document purchase Baobab's right and obligations under the Baobab Loan for US\$800,000 on the condition that this sum is used to apply for the Baobab Loan Shares at the Debt Conversion Price which will be used issued on the date of this document, which will remove this potential conflict of interest.
Russell Fryer has also participated in the Company's placing in January 2024 and will on Admission have an interest in 9.28% of the issued share capital.
Russell Fryer also pledged some of his Ordinary Shares and provided a guarantee in support of the Company's Sept 23 Facility Agreement in the Autumn of 2023 at no cost to the Company. In the event that the Company defaults under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement, the lender can take ownership of some or all of the Mr Fryer's Ordinary Shares as payment for some or all of the debt. Therefore, Mr Fryer does not participate in any discussions concerning the repayment of sums owed under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement.
In December 2022, CRTM Mauritius agreed to pay Mr. Fryer £200,000 as deferred consideration in relation to the CRTM Mauritius' acquisition of its 21.5% in Madini Occidental from Mr. Fryer. On 29 July 2024, CRTM Mauritius entered into the RF Settlement Agreement pursuant to which it was to compensate him for late payment of the deferred consideration. Payment was not made by this date and the Company, CRTM Mauritius and Russell Fryer have now entered into the Amended RF Settlement Agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed to purchase Russell Fryer's interest in the RF Deferred Consideration for £210,000 on the condition the sum is immediately applied to subscribe for Ordinary Shares at the Debt Conversion Price. Mr Fryer did not take part in the discussions regarding this agreement at the relevant CRTM Mauritius' and Company board meetings as he had a personal interest in it. The purchase of RF Deferred Consideration by the Company will remove this conflict of interest.
On 15 July 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Russell Fryer to convert the accrued fees owed by the Company to Mr Fryer in the sum of £54,167 into an unsecured loan facility to be repaid in full by way of a single repayment on or before 15 September 2026. The loan shall bear interest at the rate of 15% per annum.
Prior to the publication of the Circular, NIU entered into the NIU Subscription Letter pursuant to which the NIU has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to subscribe for up to 47,824,100 Ordinary Shares in the Subscription. NIU agreed to reduce the number of shares it subscribed for by the amount taken up in the Investor Offer. The Company made the Retail Investor Offer through the Bookbuild platform to retail Shareholders, which was co-ordinated by Optiva Securities Limited. The Company has also permitted April CLN Holders (other than NIU) to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares not issued to Retail Investors through the Retail Investor Offer. Optiva Securities Limited is acting as placing agent in respect of that offer. NIU is obliged to subscribe for the NIU Subscription Shares being those shares not taken up in the Investor Offer by Investors.
In aggregate the issue of the Subscription Shares at the Subscription Price is expected to raise gross proceeds of £956,482. After commissions and other estimated fees and expenses in connection with the Subscription and Admission of approximately £300,000 (inclusive of VAT), the Net Proceeds are estimated to be £656,482.
In accordance with UK Listing Rule 22.2.2, on Admission at least 10 per cent of the Ordinary Shares will be in public hands (as defined in the UKLR).
Completion of the Subscription will be announced via a regulatory news service on Admission, which is expected to take place at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025.
At the Subscription Price, the Enlarged Issued Share Capital will have a market capitalisation of £2,035,271 on Admission. The Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Fundraise will registered with GB00BPP06126 and SEDOL BPP0612.
All Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Subscription will be issued at the Subscription Price.
The Ordinary Shares are in registered form and may be held in certificated or uncertificated form.
No expenses will be charged by the Company to participant in the Subscription in connection with the Subscription. Liability for stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax is as set out in Part VI of this Document.
The Company and NIU have entered into the NIU Subscription Letter pursuant to which the NIU has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to subscribe for up to 47,824,100 Ordinary Shares in the Subscription of which due to participation by Investors in the Investor Offer it is only obliged to subscribe for 30,696,043 Ordinary Shares as part of the Subscription.
The NIU Subscription is conditional inter alia (i) the publication of this Document and (ii) Admission taking place on or before 30 September 2025 or such later date as may be agreed by the Company and NIU and Admission. Unless these conditions are satisfied NIU's subscription is irrevocable.
The Escrow Agent are currently holding £956,482 in escrow in respect of the NIU Subscription. If the Subscription terminates then these sums will be returned to NIU. At Admission these sums become the property of the Company and the Escrow Agent has agreed to transfer these sums to the Company within one Business Days of Admission.
Further details of the NIU Subscription Letter is set out in paragraph 17.28 of Part VII of this Document.
The rights attaching to the Subscription Shares will be uniform in all respects and all of the Ordinary Shares will form a single class for all purposes.
On 15 July 2025 the Company announced made an offer of up to 23,629,888 new Ordinary Shares to Retail Investors at the Subscription Price. Of these, the Company accepted applications from Retail Investors for 3,951,750 new Ordinary Shares and the Company accepted applications from other shareholders and holders of April CLNs for 13,176,307 new Ordinary Shares. The remainder of the new Ordinary Shares offered were subscribed for by NIU.
The subscription by each Investors is conditional upon the following conditions being satisfied: (i) the publication of this Document and (ii) Admission of the Investor Offer Shares and the NIU CLN Shares occurring on or before 30 September 2025. Unless these conditions are not satisfied by these dates the subscription by the Investors is irrevocable.
Retail Investors subscribe through the Bookbuild platform and Bookbuild has committed to remit the monies subscribed by Retail Investors (less any fees, commissions and expenses) to the Company within two business day of Admission subject to receiving the Retail Investors Offer Shares in their CREST account on Admission. Holders of April CLNs subscribed for new Ordinary Shares through the Company's Broker, Optiva Securities Limited, who has agreed to remit the net proceeds to the Company within two business day of Admission. Ordinary Shares will be delivered to investors on a delivery verses payment basis.
CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument. The Articles permit the holding of Ordinary Shares under the CREST System. The Ordinary Shares were admitted to CREST on 29 September 2020. Accordingly, settlement of transactions in the Ordinary Shares may take place within the CREST System if any Shareholder so wishes.
CREST is a voluntary system and Shareholders who wish to receive and retain certificates for their securities will be able to do so. A prospective Investor applying for Subscription Shares may elect to receive such new Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form if such person is a system-member (as defined in the CREST Regulations) in relation to CREST.
Application has been made for the New Shares and the Warrants Shares to be admitted to the Equity Shares (Transition) Category on the Official List and to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. Neither the Warrant Shares nor the Shares are listed or traded on any other stock exchange or securities market.
Admission is expected to take place and dealings in the New Shares are expected to commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. on 8 August 2025.
The CREST accounts designated by participants in the Subscription that have requested delivery of Shares in uncertificated form are expected to be credited with the relevant new Ordinary Shares on the date of Admission. Where applicable, definitive share certificates in respect of the Shares that participants in the Subscription have requested delivery of those Ordinary Shares in certificated form are expected to be despatched, by post at the risk of the recipients not later than 22 August 2025 in relation to the Subscription. No temporary documents of title will be issued. Prior to the despatch of definitive share certificates in respect of any Ordinary Shares which are held in certificated form, transfers of those Ordinary Shares will be certified against the register of members of the Company.
The Ordinary Shares will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be taken up, offered, sold, resold, transferred, delivered or distributed, directly or indirectly, within into or in the United States. The Subscription is being made by means of offering the Subscription Shares to certain institutional and other investors in the UK and elsewhere outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S. The Company has not been and will not be registered under the US Investment Company Act and Shareholders will not be entitled to the benefits of that Act.
None of the Directors have participated in the Fundraising. Brahma Finance have subscribed for £15,000 of Ordinary Shares in the Investor Offer and Mark Horrocks & Family have subscribed for £13,000 of Ordinary Shares in the Investor Offer. Marex, Lawrence Pucillo and Phyrros Ltd participated in more than 5% of the Investor Offer in the following amounts respectively £25,000, £44,000 and £50,000.
The following documents which have previously been published by the Company shall in accordance with Prospectus Regulation Rule 2.7.1 and article 19 of the UK Prospectus Regulation be incorporated in, and form part of this Prospectus:
Save that any statement contained in this Prospectus or in any of the documents incorporated by reference in, and forming part of, this Prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any document subsequently incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement provided that such modifying or superseding statement is made by way of supplement to the Prospectus pursuant to article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
The parts of the above-mentioned documents which are not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus are either not relevant for investors or covered elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Any documents themselves incorporated by reference in the documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus shall not form part of this Prospectus.
61 1006971917.2 The consolidated financial statements for Company as detailed in paragraph 2 are audited and give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 30 June 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards.
The audited historical financial information referred to above in paragraph 2 were audited by PKF Littlejohn LLP. The reports were without qualification and contained no statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Act and were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Copies of the information incorporated by reference are available for inspection as provided for in paragraph 23 of Part VII of this Document.
In relation to the audited financial information incorporated by reference above, no audit reports have been refused by the auditors of the Company and no audit reports contain qualifications or disclaimers. However, the audit opinion on historical financial information for the year ended on 30 June 2024, which is incorporated by reference, contained a material uncertainty related to going concern. These accounts were not qualified. The Company has raised additional capital prior to the publication of this Document and in conjunction with this Document, which has enabled the directors to make the Working Capital Statement.
The following table shows the Group's capitalisation and indebtedness as at 30 June 2025 and has been extracted from the Group's management accounts.
| Total Current Debt (including current portion of non-current debt) | 30 June 2025 |
|---|---|
| (£'000) | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | 2,916 |
| Unguaranteed/Unsecured | 2,585 |
| Total Non-Current Debt (excluding current portion of non-current debt) | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/Unsecured | 912 |
| Total debt | 6,413 |
| Shareholder Equity | |
| (£'000) | |
| Share Capital | 336 |
| Share premium | 5,987 |
| Other Reserves | 311 |
| Retained losses | (8,021) |
| Total shareholder equity | (1,387) |
As at the Last Practicable Date, there has been no material change in the capitalisation of the Company since 30 June 2025.
| (£) | |
|---|---|
| A. Cash | 33 |
| B. Cash equivalent | - |
| C. Other current financial assets | - |
| D. Liquidity (A) + (B) + (C) | 33 |
| E. Current financial debt (including debt instruments, but excluding current portion of non-current financial debt) |
5,501 |
| F. Current portion of non-current financial debt | 0 |
| G. Current financial indebtedness (E) + (F) | 5,501 |
| H. Net current financial indebtedness (G) - (D) | 5,468 |
| I. Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt instruments) | 912 |
| J. Debt instruments | - |
| K. Non-current trade and other payables | - |
| L. Non-current financial indebtedness (I) + (J) + (K) | 912 |
| M. Total financial indebtedness (H) + (L) | 6,379 |
As at the Last Practicable Date, there has been no material change in the indebtedness of the Company since 30 June 2025 other than set out below.
This summary of UK taxation issues can only provide a general overview of these areas and it is not a description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to invest in the Company. The summary of certain UK tax issues is based on the laws and Regulations in force as of the date of this Document and may be subject to any changes in UK laws occurring after such date. Legal advice should be taken with regard to individual circumstances. Any person who is in any doubt as to his tax position or where he is resident, or otherwise subject to taxation, in a jurisdiction other than the UK, should consult his professional adviser. The tax legislation of an investor's home country and of the tax legislation in England and Wales may have an impact on the income received from the Ordinary Shares.
The comments below are of a general and non-exhaustive nature based on the Directors' understanding of the current revenue law and published practice in the UK, which are subject to change, possibly with retrospective effect. The following summary does not constitute legal or tax advice and applies only to persons subscribing for Shares in the Fundraising as an investment (rather than as securities to be realised in the course of a trade) who are the absolute and direct beneficial owners of their Shares (and the shares are not held through an Individual Savings Account or a Self- Invested Personal Pension) and who have not acquired their Shares by reason of their or another person's employment. These comments may not apply to certain classes of person, including dealers in securities, insurance companies and collective investment schemes.
An investment in the Company involves a number of complex tax considerations. Changes in tax legislation in the UK or in any of the countries in which the Company has assets (or in any other country in which a subsidiary of the Company is located), or changes in tax treaties negotiated by those countries, could adversely affect the returns from the Company to Investors.
Prospective Investors should consult their own independent professional advisers on the potential tax consequences of subscribing for, purchasing, holding or selling Shares under the laws of their country and/or state of citizenship, domicile or residence including the consequences of distributions by the Company, either on a liquidation or income distribution or otherwise.
The following information is based on current UK tax law, and HM Revenue and Customs practice currently in force in the UK. Such law and practice (including, without limitation, rates of tax) is in principle subject to change at any time. The information that follows is for guidance purposes only. Any person who is in any doubt about his or her position should contact their professional advisor immediately.
The following information, which relates only to UK taxation, is applicable to persons who are resident in the UK and who beneficially own new Ordinary Shares as investments and not as securities to be realised
1006971917.2
in the course of a trade. It is based on the law and practice currently in force in the UK. The information is not exhaustive and does not apply to potential investors:
Such Shareholders should consult their professional advisers without delay. Shareholders should note that tax law and interpretation can change and that, in particular, the levels, basis of and reliefs from taxation may change. Such changes may alter the benefits of investment in the Company.
Shareholders who are neither resident nor temporarily non-resident in the UK and who do not carry on a trade, profession or vocation through a branch, agency or permanent establishment in the UK with which the new Ordinary Shares are connected, will not normally be liable to UK taxation on dividends paid by the Company or on capital gains arising on the sale or other disposal of new Ordinary Shares. Such Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers concerning their tax liabilities.
Shareholders have the benefit of an annual dividend allowance of £500 (for 2024/2025) (the "Nil Rate Amount"), meaning that they will pay no UK income tax on the first £500 of dividend income received in the 2024/2025 tax year.
Dividend income in excess of this annual dividend allowance (taking account of any other dividend income received by the Shareholder in the same tax year) will be taxed at the following rates for 2024/2025:
For the purposes of determining which of the taxable bands dividend income falls into, dividend income is treated as the highest part of a Shareholder's income. In addition, dividends within the Nil Rate Amount count towards an individual's basic and higher rate limits for the purposes of determining whether the threshold for higher rate or additional rate income tax is exceeded and will therefore affect the level of savings allowance to which they are entitled.
1006971917.2 Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax which are "small companies" for the purposes of the UK taxation of dividends legislation will generally be exempt from UK corporation tax on dividends from the Company provided certain conditions are met (including an anti-avoidance condition). Other corporate Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax will be liable to UK corporation tax on dividends from the Company, unless the dividends fall within an exempt class and certain conditions are met. Examples of dividends that fall within exempt classes include dividends paid on shares that are non-redeemable ordinary shares, and dividends paid to a person holding less than 10 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company and who would be entitled to less than 10 per cent. of the profits or assets of the Company available for distribution.
5 The exemptions are subject to anti-avoidance rules and other conditions and so are not comprehensive. If the conditions for exemption are not met, a Shareholder within the charge to corporation tax will be subject to UK corporation tax on dividends received from the Company at the rate applicable to that Shareholder (the main rate currently being 25 per cent.). Such shareholders should seek independent advice with respect to their tax position. Withholding tax on new Ordinary Shares
Under current United Kingdom tax legislation, no UK tax is withheld from dividends paid by the Company to Shareholders.
Any gain arising on the sale, redemption or other disposal of new Ordinary Shares will be taxed at the time of such sale, redemption or disposal as a capital gain to the extent that the gain exceeds (taking into account any other taxable gains realised in that tax year) the annual exempt amount (£3,000 for the tax year ending 5 April 2025, "2024/2025"), and after taking account of any capital losses or exemptions available to the individual. Where an individual UK Holder disposes of new Ordinary Shares at a loss, the loss should be available to offset against other current year gains or carried forward to offset against future gains.
For such individuals, capital gains tax will be charged at 18 per cent. (to the extent the gains fall within the basic rate band) or 24 per cent. (to the extent the gain falls within the higher or additional rate band).
Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax will be subject to corporation tax on any gains arising.
The corporation tax rate applicable to a company's taxable profits is currently 25 per cent.
The attention of Shareholders (whether corporates or individuals) within the scope of UK taxation is drawn to the provisions set out in, respectively, Part 15 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and Chapter 1 of Part 13 of the Income Tax Act 2007, which (in each case) give powers to HM Revenue and Customs to raise tax assessments so as to cancel "tax advantages" derived from certain prescribed "transactions in securities".
No UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax ("SDRT") will be payable on the allotment and issue of new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Fundraising.
1006971917.2 Most investors will purchase new Ordinary Shares using the CREST paperless clearance system and these acquisitions will be subject to stamp duty reserve tax at 0.5 per cent. Deposits of new Ordinary Shares into CREST will generally not be subject to SDRT or stamp duty, unless the transfer into CREST is itself for consideration. Where new Ordinary Shares are acquired using paper (i.e. non-electronic settlement) stamp duty will become payable at 0.5 per cent of the amount or value of the consideration for the new Ordinary Shares (rounded up if necessary to the nearest multiple of £5) if the purchase consideration exceeds £1,000.
The above comments are intended as a guide to the general stamp duty and SDRT position and may not relate to persons such as charities, market makers, brokers, dealers, intermediaries and persons connected with depositary arrangements or clearance services to whom special rules apply.
The new Ordinary Shares will be assets situated in the United Kingdom for the purposes of United Kingdom inheritance tax. A gift of such assets by, or the death of, an individual holder of such assets may (subject to certain exemptions and reliefs) give rise to a liability to United Kingdom inheritance tax, even if the holder is neither domiciled in the United Kingdom nor deemed to be domiciled there for inheritance tax purposes (under certain rules relating to length of residence or previous domicile). Generally, United Kingdom inheritance tax is not chargeable on gifts to individuals if the transfer is made more than seven complete years prior to death of the donor. For inheritance tax purposes, a transfer of assets at less than full market value may be treated as a gift, and particular rules apply to gifts where the donor reserves or retains some benefit. Special rules also apply to close companies and to trustees of settlements who hold new Ordinary Shares, bringing them within the charge to inheritance tax. Holders of new Ordinary Shares should consult an appropriate professional adviser if they make a gift of any kind or intend to hold any new Ordinary Shares through such a company or trust arrangement, or in a situation where there is potential for a charge both to United Kingdom inheritance tax and to a similar tax in another jurisdiction, or if they are in any doubt about their United Kingdom inheritance tax position.
1006971917.2
1.1 The Directors, whose names appear on page 35, and the Company accept responsibility for the information contained in this Document. To the best of the knowledge of the Directors and the Company, the information contained in this Document is in accordance with the facts and this Document makes no omission likely to affect its import.
Currently the Group is the directly or indirectly holds interests in 6 subsidiary companies. The Company together with its subsidiaries form the Group. Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:
| Name | Territory of |
Date of |
Registered | Principal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registration | Incorporation | Number | Activities | |
| Critical Metals |
Republic of |
14 September |
C182450 | Holding |
| Mauritius Ltd |
Mauritius | 2021 | company | |
| (100%) | ||||
| Madini | Seychelles but |
27 March 2019 | 163732 GBC | Special purpose |
| Occidental Ltd |
registered by |
vehicle, parent |
||
| (100%) | continuation in |
company | ||
| the Republic of | ||||
| Mauritius | ||||
| Madini Holding | Democratic | 19 March 2019 | CD/KNG/RCCM/19- | Dormant |
| RDC SARLU |
Republic of |
B-00350 | company | |
| (100%) | Congo |
| MO RDC |
Democratic | 25 March 2019 | KNG/RCCM/19-B | Company | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARLU (100%) | Republic of |
00404 | holding 70% |
||
| Congo | interest in AMK | ||||
| Miniere Molulu | Democratic | 5 April 2019 | CD/KNG/RCCM/19- | Dormant | |
| SARL (100%) | Republic of |
B-00555 | Company | ||
| Congo | |||||
| Amani Minerals | Democratic | 7 August 2019 | CD/KNG/RCCM/19- | Asset holding |
|
| Katanga SA |
Republic of |
B-01501 | company | ||
| (70%) | Congo | ||||
| Number of | Credited as | Number of | Credited as | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary | fully paid-up | Deferred | fully paid-up | |
| Shares in | amount (£) | Shares in issue | amount (£) | |
| issue and | and credited as | |||
| credited as | fully paid | |||
| fully paid | ||||
| As at the date of this Document: | 6,738,968 | 3,369.48 | 667,157,832 | 333,578.92 |
| As at Admission: | 101,763,52650,881.76 | 667,157,832 | 333,578.92 |
4.7 Save as disclosed in this Document, as at the date of this Document, the Group will have no external short, medium or long term indebtedness other than the Deferred Consideration, the Ongeza Credit, the Baobab Loan, sums owed under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement, Bridge CLNs, December Bridge CLNs and the NIU Facility.
4.8 Subject to the provisions of the Articles below, the Ordinary Shares are freely transferable and there are no restrictions on transfers.
| No. | Target Hurdle Market Capitalisation of the Company |
Hurdle Requirement | Award Pool |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | £20m | Closing mid-price for 10 consecutive trading days | £500,000 |
| 2. | £40m | Closing mid-price for 10 consecutive trading days | £1,500,000 |
| 3. | £80m | Closing mid-price for 10 consecutive trading days | £4,000,000 |
| 4. | £160m | Closing mid-price for 10 consecutive trading days | £10,000,000 |
| Name | Number of Ordinary Shares subject to Warrants |
Date of Grant | Exercise Price (£) at Admission |
Exercise Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Re-Admission Directors Warrants | 275,000 | 12.09.2022 | 0.50 | 36 months from the date of Re Admission* |
| LEJ Warrants | 22,675 | 12.09.2022 | 2.00 | 36 months from the date of Re Admission |
| Re-Admission Broker Warrants | 9,645 | 12.09.2022 | 2.00 | 36 months from the date of Re Admission |
| RGO Facility Warrants | 200,000 | 15.09.2023 | 0.95 ** | 15 September 2025** |
| FD CLN Warrants | 60,068 | 09.04.2024 | the lesser of £0.48 or 90% of VWAP of Ordinary Shares on the Main Market 5 trading days prior to issue date of April CLN Shares or price agreed between Fox-Davies and the Company |
36 months from the date of Admission |
| Initial Bridge Warrants | 420,000 | 23.08.2024 | 0.050 | 23.08.2029 |
| Remainder Bridge Warrants | 190,000 | 11.09.2024 | 0.050 | 11.09.202 |
| Conditional Bridge Warrants | 1,210,000 | Admission**** | 0.050 | 5th Anniversary of Admission |
* The Company has extended the exercise period for these warrant to 31 March 2025
** These warrants were originally exercisable at £0.40 but under their terms they reset to 100% of the price of the issue of new ordinary shares during the term of the warrant which is currently the price of the placing that completed in January 2024, but the exercise price of warrants will change to the Subscription Price on Admission. The period for the exercise of these warrants was extended by Consent Deed No. 2.
*** These warrants were originally exercisable at £0.40 but on 28 March 2024 the Company announced they reset to 10p per new ordinary shares. At that time the period for exercise was also extended to 31 March 2025.
**** The warrants will be issued on Admission.
5.8 The Warrants described in the table at paragraph 5.7 (above) were granted by the Company pursuant to certain warrant instruments and the terms of which are described in paragraph 17.51 of this Part.
As a result of the issue of the New Shares, the holders of the Existing Ordinary Shares will experience a 93.4 per cent dilution in their participation in share capital and voting rights as a result of the issue of 95,024,558 New Shares (that is, their proportionate interest in the Company will decrease by 93.4 per cent) assuming the holders of Existing Ordinary Shares do not receive any New Shares. The New Shares will together represent 93.4 per cent of the Enlarged Issued Share Capital on Admission. Therefore, in the event that all Warrants in issue on the date of Admission are converted into Ordinary Shares, the Existing Ordinary Shares at Admission will be diluted by 93.5 per cent.
6.1 The net asset value per Ordinary Share as at 31 December 2024 (being the latest balance sheet before the issue of the New Shares) is -£0.18 per Ordinary Share, whilst the price at which the CLN Shares are issued is £0.02 per Ordinary Share
(g) The Directors can offer Shareholders the right to choose to receive extra shares, which are credited as fully paid up, instead of some or all of their cash dividend. Before they can do this, Shareholders must have passed an ordinary Resolution authorising the Directors to make this offer.
Pursuant section 561 of the Act shareholders have a right of pre-emption in respect to the issue of equity securities, including the Ordinary Shares, unless such rights have been disapplied through a special Resolution under section 572 of the Act.
7.5 Right to share in the Issuer's profits.
Each holder of an Ordinary Share has equal right to share in the profits of the Company whether that by through a distribution or a capitalisation of profits.
(g) No fee shall be chargeable by the Company renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment probate letters of administration certificate of marriage or death power of attorney or other document relating to or affecting the title to any shares or the right to transfer the same or otherwise for making any entry in the register of members.
8.1 In addition to their directorships of the Company, the Directors are, or have been, members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies or partners of the following companies or partnerships, at any time in the five years prior to the date of this Document.
| Current Directorships and Partnerships | Previous Directorships and Partnerships |
|---|---|
| Baobab Physical Commodities Limited | Precious Metals Mining Limited |
| Baobab Asset Management LLC | |
| Critical Minerals Limited | |
| CRTM Mauritius | |
| Madini Occidental Limited | |
| MO RDC SARLU | |
| Amani Minerals Katanga S.A. | |
| Critical Minerals Institute |
| Current Directorships and Partnerships | Previous Directorships and Partnerships |
|---|---|
| Luhlaza Advisory and Consulting Pty Ltd | DMT Kai Batla Pty Ltd |
Previous Directorships and Partnerships
JPX Global Ltd
Current Directorships and Partnerships Cab Sarl Centracore Congo SARL Kintaxi Sarl
| Current Directorships and Partnerships | Previous Directorships and Partnerships |
|---|---|
| Glove & Hand Limited | J D M Electrical & Property Maintenance Ltd |
| Igroland Ltd |
8.2 Mr Williams was appointed as a director of J D M Electrical & Property Maintenance Ltd on 9 July 2020. By written resolutions passed on 30 January 2024, the directors resolved for the company to be struck off. The dissolution took place on 30 April 2024.
Name As at the date of this Document Immediately following Admission
| Number Ordinary Shares in Issue |
Percentage of Enlarged Issued Share Capital |
Number Ordinary Shares in Issue |
Percentage of Enlarged Issued Share Capital |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russell Fryer | 10,204,059 | 15.14% | 9,444,517* | 9.28% |
| Avinash Bisnath | None | N/A | None | N/A |
| Kelvin Williams | None | N/A | None | N/A |
| Balanganayi Jean Pierre Tshienda |
None | N/A | None | N/A |
* This includes 6,324,111 Ordinary Shares held by Baobab Asset Management LLC which is an entity of in which Russell Fryer owns equity and entity of which he is a director.
10.3 In addition to the interests described in paragraph 10.2, the Directors have rights to acquired acquire Ordinary Shares pursuant to Warrants, as more particularly described below:
| Name | Number | of | Exercise Price (£) | Exercise Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary | Shares | |||
| subject | to | |||
| Warrants | ||||
| Russell Fryer | 150,000 | £0.50 | Until 11 September | |
| 2025 |
11.1 Save for the Directors and their Connected Persons (within the meaning of section 252 of the Act), at the date of this Document and immediately following Admission, so far as the Directors are aware, no person is directly or indirectly interested in more than 3 percent. of the issued Ordinary Shares other than as set out below:
| Shareholder Name | As at the date of this Document | After admission of New Shares |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Percentage of | Number of | Percentage | |
| Ordinary | Existing | Ordinary | of Enlarged | |
| Shares | Ordinary | Shares* | Share | |
| Shares | Capital* | |||
| NIU Invest SE | Nil | Nil | 61,402,390 | 60.3% |
| Russell Fryer1 | 10,204,059 | 15.14% | 9,444,517 | 9.28% |
| Ian Hannam | 597,895 | 8.87% | 597,895 | 0.59% |
| Brahma Finance BVI | 200,000 | 2.97% | 750,000 | 0.93% |
| Mark Horrocks & Family interests |
242,500 | 3.60% | 650,000 | 0.88 % |
| IG Index | 203,552 | 3.02% | 203,552 | 0.2 % |
1 This includes Ordinary Shares held by Baobab Asset Management LLC.
*These figures assume that the April CLN Shares are issued at the Debt Conversion Price no participation in the Retail Investor Offer.
11.2 Save as set out in paragraph 11.1 above, to the extent known to the Company, none of the substantial shareholders as at the date of this Document named above intend to subscribe for
Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Fundraising and NIU Invest SE through the Conversion of their CLNs and participation in the Subscription will at Admission obtain more than three per cent of the issued share capital at Admission.
12.1 Save as set out in this Document, no Director has any interest in any transactions which are or were unusual in their nature or conditions or which are or were significant to the business of the Group and which were effected by any member of the Group in the current or immediately preceding financial year or which were effected during an earlier financial year and which remain in any respect outstanding or unperformed.
The Company has entered into the following service agreements and/or letters of appointment with the Directors:
Under a service agreement dated 17 September 2020 between the Company and Mr. Russell Fryer, as amended on 22 August 2022, Mr. Fryer is employed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Mr. Fryer's employment will continue until terminated by either party giving the other six months' notice of termination of the agreement. This period will extend to 12 months upon a change of control of the Company, which is likely to occur following the issue of the New Admission Shares.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Fryer's employment without notice in certain circumstances. The agreement also contains garden leave provisions which can be utilised in event that Mr. Fryer's employment is terminated by the Company. The agreement contains confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions effective for a period of 12 months following the termination of Mr. Fryer's employment.
Mr. Fryer's salary is £200,000 per annum. In addition, the Company contributes to: (i) the costs of the yearly subscription to Bloomberg.com of Mr. Fryer (of £1,000 per month); and (ii) make payments of £900 per month to Mr. Fryer in respect of an office rented by him and £1000 per month associated costs.
(b) Service Agreement and consultancy agreement - Jean Pierre Tshienda
Under a service agreement dated 18 December 2024 between the Company and Mr. Tshienda, Mr. Tshienda is employed as an Executive Director of the Company dedicating such time as is required to his duties. His salary is £80,000.00 per annum.
Mr. Tshienda's employment will continue until terminated by either party giving the other one months' notice of termination of the agreement. The agreement contains certain restrictions for the period of six months after termination.
(c) Letter of Appointment - Avinash Bisnath
Under a letter of appointment dated 14 May 2024 between the Company and Dr. Avinash Bisnath. Dr. Bisnath is engaged as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.
His appointment shall continue until terminated by either party on two (2) months' notice in writing to the other, or the agreement terminates due to unsatisfactory performance or he is not re-elected at future annual general meetings of the Company where he is required to offer himself up for re-election in accordance with the Articles of the Company. Dr. Bisnath's fees are £3,000 per month.
(d) Letter of Appointment – Kelvin Williams
Under a letter of appointment dated 18 December 2024 between the Company and Mr. Williams, Mr. Williams is engaged as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.
His appointment shall continue until terminated by either party on two (2) months' notice in writing to the other, or the agreement terminates due to unsatisfactory performance or he is not re-elected at future annual general meetings of the Company where he is required to offer himself up for re-election in accordance with the Articles of the Company. Mr. William's fees are £3,000 per month.
The Company is subject to the application of the City Code. Under Rule 9 of the City Code, any person who acquires an interest in shares which, taken together with shares in which he or persons acting in concert with him are interested, carry 30 per cent or more of the voting rights in the Company will normally be required to make a general offer to all the remaining shareholders to acquire their shares. Similarly, when any person or persons acting in concert is interested in shares which in aggregate carry 30 per cent of the voting rights of the Company but which do not carry more than 50 per cent of the voting rights in the Company, a general offer will normally be required to be made if he or any person acting in concert with him acquires an interest in any other shares in the Company. An offer under Rule 9 must be in cash, normally at the highest price paid within the preceding 12 months for any interest in shares of the same class acquired in the Company by the person required to make the offer or any person acting in concert with him.
Under the Act, if an offeror were to make an offer to acquire all of the shares in the Company not already owned by it and were to acquire 90 per cent of the shares to which such offer related it could then compulsorily acquire the remaining 10 per cent. The offeror would do so by sending a notice to outstanding members telling them that it will compulsorily acquire their shares and then, six weeks later, it would deliver a transfer of the outstanding shares in its favour to the Company which would execute the transfers on behalf of the relevant members, and pay the consideration to the Company which would hold the consideration on trust for outstanding members. The consideration offered to
the members whose shares are compulsorily acquired under this procedure must, in general, be the same as the consideration that was available under the original offer unless a member can show that the offer value is unfair.
The Act also gives minority members a right to be bought out in certain circumstances by an offeror who has made a takeover offer. If a takeover offer related to all the shares in the Company and, at any time before the end of the period within which the Offers could be accepted, the offeror held or had agreed to acquire not less than 90 per cent of the shares, any holder of shares to which the offer related who had not accepted the offer could by a written communication to the offeror require it to acquire those shares. The offeror would be required to give any member notice of his/her right to be bought out within one month of that right arising. The offeror may impose a time limit on the rights of minority members to be bought out, but that period cannot end less than three months after the end of the acceptance period or, if later, three months from the date on which notice is served on members notifying them of their sell-out rights. If a member exercises his/her rights, the offerors entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the terms of the offer or on such other terms as may be agreed.
The Company is of the opinion that, taking into account the Net Proceeds, the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for the Company's (and the Group's) present requirements, that is, for at least the 12 months from the date of this Document.
There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened and of which the Group is aware) which may have, or have had, during the 12 months prior to the date of this Document, a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Group.
The following material contracts are those contracts which have been entered into by the Company: (a) in the two years immediately preceding the date of this Document (other than in the ordinary course of business); and (b) which contain any provisions under which the Company has an obligation or entitlement which are, or may be, material to the Company as at the date of this Document.
On 15 September 2023, the Company and RGO entered into a facility agreement pursuant to which a debt facility of up to US\$3 million was made available to the Company.
The debt term is for 9 months from the date of execution of the facility for the first US\$500,000 instalment, with a committed further tranche of US\$500,000 available for 150 days after the first tranche at the Company's election following the satisfaction of the funding conditions (being committed sales for the existing stockpiles). The Company has the ability to request further funds are available up to the maximum utilisation of US\$3 million but further drawdowns are at RGO's discretion. The Company will pay interest only on the borrowed funds of 15% fixed coupon. There is a default rate of 32% per annum. The facility contains customary covenants and events of default. In the event of a default the sums due under the facility are convertible into Shares at a 10 (ten) per cent. discount to the VWAP measured over a period of one (1) VWAP (as chosen by RGO in the five (5) trading days prior to the date of the relevant breach first occurring. The interest payments and repayment of the principle were due to begin on 15 February 2024 and continue on a monthly basis. In connection with the facility, RGO were granted the warrants detailed in paragraph 17.3 below and, it is secured by the Debenture detailed in paragraph 17.9, which have been placed into escrow with a third party escrow agent. NIU has agreed to procure the release of Russell Fryer from this security following Admission. The facility has been amended by the Amended & Novation Deed detailed in paragraph 17.2 below.
On 11 December 2024, RGO, the Company and NIU entered into an amended and novation deed facility agreement in connection with the Sept 23 Facility Agreement ("Amended and Novation Deed"). In consideration of NIU having paid RGO \$450,000 in cleared funds;
NIU and RGO both have agreed that until close of business on 13 December 2024, they will not demand repayment of, terminate or cancel, exercise any rights, transfer or assign in connection with the Sept 23 Facility Agreement. This standstill period will terminate if the Company experiences an insolvency event. There are customary warranties and representation contained within the Amended and Novation Deed.
The Company created a warrant instrument dated 15 September 2023, pursuant to which the Company granted RGO warrants to subscribe for 200,000 Ordinary Shares. The RGO Facility Warrants were initially exercisable at a price of £0.40 per Ordinary Share and are exercisable either in whole or in part for a period of one year from the date of grant. Under the terms of these warrants, they further reprice to 100% of the issue of any further Ordinary Shares prior to the expiry of the subscription period. The exercise price of the warrants also adjusts to reflect the effect of the Share Capital Re-Organisation. Pursuant to the Consent Deed No. 2 the period for the exercise of these warrants was extended to 15 September 2025.
On 31 July 2023 the Company entered into a contract with Potomac International Partners to provide comprehensive lobbying & government relations services to the Company. As at the date of this document \$188,500.79 is owed by the Company to Potomac International Partners and on 11 July 2025 the Company entered an agreement with Potomac International Partners to settle all sums due for a payment \$126,295.52.
On 15 September 2023, the Company and RGO entered into a facility agreement pursuant to which a debt facility of up to US\$3 million was made available to the Company.
The debt term is for 9 months from the date of execution of the facility for the first US\$500,000 instalment, with a committed further tranche of US\$500,000 available for 150 days after the first tranche at the Company's election following the satisfaction of the funding conditions (being committed sales for the existing stockpiles). The Company has the ability to request further funds are available up to the maximum utilisation of US\$3 million but further drawdowns are at the lender's discretion. The Company is required to pay interest only on the borrowed funds equal to a 15% fixed annual coupon. There is a default rate of 32% per annum on sums that are overdue for payment. The facility contains customary covenants and events of default. In the event of a default the sums due under the facility are convertible into Shares at a 10 (ten) per cent. discount to the VWAP measured over a period of one (1) VWAP (as chosen by the lender in the five (5) trading days prior to the date of the relevant breach first occurring. In connection with the facility, RGO were granted the warrants under the instrument summarised in paragraph 17.3 and, it is secured by the Debenture detailed in paragraph 17.12, the RSF Guarantee and the Escrow Agreement. Pursuant to the Deed of Release, RSF Deed of Release and the Deed of Amendment and Conversion NIU has agreed to release this security subject to the conditions set out in those agreements. Also, the facility has been amended by the Amended & Novation Deed detailed in paragraph 17.2.
On 9 April 2024 the Company entered into an agreement with RGO pursuant to which RGO provided its consent to the issue of the April CLNs and granted the Company a deferral of any payments under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement until 20 June 2024 conditional upon receiving a repayment \$100,000 of principal from the proceeds of CLN, the Company paying a fee of US\$25,000, US\$79,500 of sums owed under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement being applied for April CLNs and repayment of US\$50,000 of unpaid interest owed pursuant to the Sept 23 Facility Agreement.
On 23 August 2024 the Company entered into a consent and amendment deed with Riverfort pursuant to which it was agreed that a revised repayment schedule would be adopted for the Sept 23 Facility Agreement with all outstanding amounts amounting to \$622,500 being repaid within five business days of the Company receiving the funds from the Subscription and no later than on 30 September 2024 and the Company also agreed to extend the terms of the RGO Facility Warrants until 15 September 2025.
On 10 November 2024 the Company entered into a consent and amendment deed with Riverfort pursuant to which it was agreed that all outstanding amounts due under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement would be repaid within five business days of the Company receiving the funds from the Subscription and no later than on 20 December 2024. If the Company makes an additional payment of US\$75,000, the payment could be extended to 31 January 2025.
On 14 July 2025, the Company and NIU entered into a Deed of Amendment and Conversion pursuant to which NIU and the Company agreed to various matters to facilitate the completion of the NIU Subscription and related matters. In particular, subject to certain conditions including but not limited to the publication of the Simplified Prospectus, the Resolutions being passed and Admission all, sums due under the September 23 Facility Agreement from the Company to NIU would be applied to subscribe for the Facility Shares.
Under this agreement NIU also agreed to convert sums due in respect of Bridge CLNs in Bridge CLN Shares subject to the same conditions being satisfied as the conversion of sums owed under the September 23 Facility Agreement and the September 23 Facility Agreement has been cancelled. Under this agreement NIU also agreed to convert sums due in respect of December CLNs in December CLN Shares subject to the same conditions being satisfied as the conversion of sums owed under the September 23 Facility Agreement.
Under this agreement NIU and the Company also agreed that following the Share Capital Re-Organisation that the exercise price of the NIU Warrants be adjusted to £0.05.
Under this agreement NIU and the Company agreed to release the security associated with the September 23 Facility Agreement at Admission conditional upon the issue of the Facility Shares. NIU also agreed to a standstill under debt owed by the Company to NIU until 30 September 2025.
On 15 July 2025, the Company and NIU entered into a deed of release pursuant to which NIU agreed to instruct the Security Agent to release the Company from the Debenture conditional upon the Resolutions being passed, the NIU Subscription completing, the Company publishing a Simplified Prospectus and the Facility Shares being issued.
The Company entered into a debenture with the Security Agent on 15 September 2023 pursuant to the Sept 23 Facility Agreement (the "Debenture"). The Company with full title guarantee charges as a continuing security for the payment or discharge of the September 23 Facility Agreement a fixed and floating charge over its assets. NIU has agreed pursuant to the Deed of Release of Debenture summarised at paragraph 17.11 that, subject to certain conditions being satisfied, the debenture would be released.
On 15 September 2023, the Company, RGO and the Security Agent entered into the security trust deed (the "Security Trust Deed"). Pursuant to which the Company and RGO had appointed the Security Agent to act as security trustee in connection with the Sept 23 Facility Agreement and the Debenture.
On 11 December 2024, NIU entered into a deed of novation of the security trust deed with RGO, the Security Agent and the Company (the Novation Security Deed"), pursuant to which RGO has amended its rights and obligations under the Security Trust Deed to NIU. NIU indemnifies RGO against all liabilities, costs, expenses, damages and losses that RGO suffers or incurs in connection with the Security Trust Deed. On 4 August 2025 the Company, NIU and the Security Agent entered an agreement to terminate the Security Trust Deed upon written confirmation being given that the conditions of the Deed of Release of Debenture were satisfied.
On 2 August 2022, the Company, CRTM Mauritius, Madini Occidental, Madini Minerals, Russell Fryer (Madini Minerals and Russell Fryer together being the "Minority Shareholders") entered into an investment agreement ("MO Investment Agreement") pursuant to which CRTM Mauritius agreed to subscribe for the legal and beneficial ownership of 1,326 ordinary shares in MO ("MO Shares"), representing approximately 57 per cent of the entire issued share capital of MO.
The consideration for the issue and allotment of the MO Shares was satisfied by the payment of a total sum equal to US\$750,000 less the US\$128,606.77 and EUR 33,400.
Under the MO Investment Agreement, CRTM Mauritius has also agreed to make the Drilling Loan and further loans available to MO under the CRTM Facility Agreement. Details of the CRTM Facility Agreement are set out in paragraph 17.41 of this Part.
The Company agreed to pay to MO non-refundable success fee of US\$300,005 upon the signature of the MO Investment Agreement which was paid on 2 August 2022.
Each party to the MO Investment Agreement provided standard capacity warranties. The Minority Shareholders provided customary warranties in respect of their shares in MO, MO, its subsidiaries and the validity and good standing of the Mineral Permit. The warranties were provided by the Minority Shareholders on a several basis. The purchase of the MO Shares occurred on 12 September 2022. The MO Investment Agreement is governed by the laws of Mauritius.
On 14 December 2022 the CRTM Mauritius and Madini Minerals entered an agreement for CRTM Mauritius to acquire Madini Minerals' 21.5% stake in MO in consideration for £450,000 and a further deferred payment of £200,000 on 1 October 2023 in cash or shares at CRTM Mauritius's option. Pursuant to the Madini Settlement Agreement summarised below this agreement was amended to increase the further deferred payment to £213,000.
On 14 December 2022 the CRTM Mauritius and RF entered an agreement for CRTM Mauritius to acquire RF's 21.5% stake in MO in consideration for £450,000 and a further payment of £200,000 on 1 October 2023 in cash or shares at CRTM Mauritius's option. Pursuant to the RF Settlement Agreement summarised below this agreement was amended to increase the further deferred payment to £210,000.
Pursuant to an agreement dated 1 March 2024 Madini Minerals has agreed to accept £210,000 in cash or shares in the Company (at the election of CRTM Mauritius) on or before the completion and successful placing of the shares anticipated to be issued, but not later than 30 June 2024 with in full and final settlement of all sums owed under the MO Madini Purchase Agreement. On 23 July 2024 this agreement was amended to extend the time for payment until 30 September 2024 and the amount to be paid was increased to £213,000. This agreement was further amended by the Amended Madini Settlement Agreement summarised at paragraph 17.18.
On 11 July 2025 the Company, CRTM Mauritius and Madini Minerals entered an agreement was amended so that the rights and obligations of Madini Minerals in respect of the MO Madini Purchase Agreement would be novated to the Company in consideration for the amount owed to Madini Minerals being applied to apply for £213,000 of Ordinary Shares in the Company to be issued on Admission and conditional on Panel Consent to the Rule 9 Waiver and Madini Minerals entering into the Intercreditor Termination Agreement.
Pursuant to an agreement dated 29 July 2024 Russell Fryer has agreed to accept £210,000 in cash or shares in the Company (at the election of CRTM Mauritius) on or before the completion and successful placing of the shares anticipated to be issued, but not later than 30 September 2024 in full and final settlement of all sums owed under the MO RF Purchase Agreement. This agreement was subsequently amended by the Amended RF Settlement Agreement summarised at paragraph 17.19 below.
On 14 July 2025 this agreement was amended so that the rights and obligations of Russell Fryer under the MO RF Purchase Agreement would be novated to the Company in consideration for the amount owed to RSF being applied to apply for £210,000 of new Ordinary Shares in the Company (being 2,100,000 new Ordinary Shares) to be issued on Admission and conditional on Panel Consent to the Rule 9 Waiver and Russell Fryer entering into the Intercreditor Termination Agreement.
On 16 February 2024, the Company engaged Fox-Davies Capital Limited as broker and financial adviser in relation to fundraisings during the term of the agreement. In consideration for its services, Fox-Davies will be paid an ongoing monthly broker fee of £5,000 payable in advance on a quarterly basis. Fox-Davies will be paid a cash commission of 5.0 per cent on the funds raised by Fox-Davies for the Company and an additional 1.0 per cent commission (6.0 per cent total) in the case of funds sourced pursuant to any fee splitting arrangements entered into with third parties.
Fox-Davies will receive warrants to subscribe for 5.0 per cent of the total number of shares issued by the Company, plus warrants to subscribe for an additional 1.0 per cent of the total number of shares issued for the funds sourced pursuant to any fee splitting arrangements described above.
In April 2024, Fox-Davies placed a number of the April CLNs on behalf of the Company pursuant and was paid £28,832 commission and were issued the FD CLN Warrants.
On 17 December 2024, the Company gave 30 days' notice to terminate the engagement with Fox-Davies, which expired on 16 February 2025.
Pursuant to an unsecured convertible loan note instrument dated 9 April 2024, the Company raised an aggregate amount of £1,603,600 of convertible loan notes. Under the terms of the convertible loan note instrument ("April CLN Instrument"), £1,619,500 of convertible loan notes were issued in multiples of £1,000. The Conversion of the CLNs into Ordinary Shares is conditional upon (i) the publication of this Document and (ii) Admission. The conversion price was originally specified in the April CLN Instrument as the lesser of £0.048 or 90% of the previous 5-day volume weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares on the Main Market prior to the date of the publication of the Prospectus. However, on 8 April 2025 over 75% of the April CLNs agreed to fix the conversion price of the April CLNs at the Debt Conversion Price. On 30 May 2025 the date for repayment was extended to 31 July 2025. On 15 July 2025 the redemption date was extended to 30 September 2025.
The April CLNs will be immediately redeemed at the principal amount in the event of the Company's insolvency or if the majority of the investors subscribed to the April CLNs agree that the value of the Company's assets is seriously reduced or threatened. Interest is payable on any outstanding April CLNs at a fixed coupon of 10 per cent of the outstanding principal amount of the April CLNs on the repayment date of the relevant notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreement entered into by the Company, the relevant subscriber and in some cases Fox-Davies on or about 9 April 2024 ("CLN Subscription Agreement"), the subscribers irrevocably agreed to subscribe in cash for and agreed to purchase from the Company in aggregate £1,619,500 convertible loan notes. The subscription was conditional upon the subscription threshold of £500,000 being met on or before 12 April 2024.
Each of the April CLN Holders gave certain warranties and acknowledgements in relation to their status and eligibility to invest in the Company. The Company gave certain warranties to the April CLN Holders in relation to the Company and its business and also to Fox-Davies where they were a party. No claim may be made under the warranties contained in the CLN Subscription Agreements against the Company 6 months after the publication of the Company's audited financial results to 30 June 2024.
On 23 August 2024 the Company constituted an unsecured convertible loan note instrument pursuant to which the Company could issue up to an aggregate amount of £455,000 of convertible loan notes. These convertible notes are convertible into Ordinary Shares upon (i) the publication of this Document; and (ii) Admission. The conversion price is the Subscription Price. If not converted the notes issued under this instrument are to be redeemed on 9 April 2025. If the notes are not converted or redeemed prior to 31 October 2024 then interest shall begin to be payable on any outstanding notes at a rate of 1% per month. Pursuant to the Deed of Amendment and Conversion which is summarised at paragraph 17.10 NIU has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to convert the sums owed pursuant to notes issued under this instrument into new Ordinary Shares.
On 23 August 2024 NIU entered into an agreement with the Company to subscribe in cash for £105,000 of convertible notes issued under the Bridge CLN Instrument. In consideration for this the Company agreed to grant NIU the Initial Bridge Warrants. NIU gave the Company certain warranties and acknowledgements in relation to their status and eligibility to invest in the Company. The Company gave certain warranties to NIU in relation to the Company and its business.
On 11 September 2024 NIU entered into an agreement with the Company to subscribe in cash for £350,000 of convertible notes issued under the Bridge CLN Instrument. In consideration for this, the Company agreed to grant NIU the Remainder Bridge Warrants. The Company further agreed to issue the Conditional Bridge Warrants conditional upon the completion of the Subscription and receipt of the Panel Consent and the Company's shareholder resolution authorising the allotment of 2,100,000 new Ordinary Shares non-pre-emptively. NIU gave the Company certain warranties and acknowledgements in relation to their status and eligibility to invest in the Company. The Company gave certain warranties to NIU in relation to the Company and its business.
On 18 December 2024 the Company constituted an unsecured convertible loan note instrument pursuant to which the Company could issue up to an aggregate amount of £173,913 of convertible loan notes. These convertible notes are convertible into Ordinary Shares on the basis that; (i) the publication of this Document and Admission has completed; (ii) the issue of such new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the conversion will not result in such Noteholder, together with any persons Acting in Concert, holding 30% or more of the voting rights of the Company without Panel Consent and shareholder approval of the Rule 9 Waiver; and (iii) the Noteholder subscribed for at least £2,000,000 of shares and/or Notes issued by the Company and these sums have been paid to the Company. The conversion price is the lower of £0.02 per Share and the lowest price at which shares are issued after the date of the instrument but on or before the Conversion Date. If not converted the notes issued under this instrument are to be redeemed on 9 April 2025. If the notes are not converted or redeemed prior to 28 February 2025 then interest shall begin to payable on any outstanding notes at a rate of 1% per month. Pursuant to the Deed of Amendment and Conversion which is summarised at paragraph 17.9 NIU has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to convert the sums owed pursuant to notes and accrued interest issued under this instrument into new Ordinary Shares.
On 18 December 2024 NIU entered into an agreement with the Company to subscribe in cash for £173,913 of convertible notes pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Subscription Letter, conditional on the receipt by the Company of the Panel Consent and approval of the Rule 9 Waiver. NIU gave the Company certain warranties and acknowledgements in relation to their status and eligibility to invest in the Company. The Company gave certain warranties to NIU in relation to the Company and its business.
On 7 July 2025 NIU entered into an agreement with the Company to subscribe for up to 47,824,100 new Ordinary Shares at the Subscription Price.
Under this agreement (as amended by a side letter dated 15 July 2025), NIU agreed to subscribe for up to 47,824,100 new Ordinary Shares at the Subscription Price ("NIU Subscription Shares") conditional upon the following conditions being satisfied: (i) the Panel Consent being received; (ii) the Rule 9 Waiver being obtained; (iii) the publication of a Simplified Prospectus by the Company ; (iv) confirmation from the Company that no member of its group has received notice from the mining authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo that the renewal of mining and exploration permit number 14784 has been suspended, revoked, placed under investigation or otherwise adversely conditioned (v) the Admission of the NIU Subscription Shares; (vi) the passing of all shareholder resolutions that were considered at the General Meeting before 14 August 2025; and (vii) Company suppling to NIU will all such information that it reasonably requests in respect of the Retail Offer to enable NIU to independently verify the amount Shareholders have subscribed.
Of the 47,824,100 Subscription Shares NIU has agreed to subscribe for 23,620,888 of them to be offered to Shareholders under the Retail Offer, which meant that these new Ordinary Shares may be subject to clawback and NIU is only absolutely committed to subscribe for 24,194,212 new Ordinary Shares.
Upon completion of the NIU Subscription, the parties agree to instruct the Escrow Agent that such part of the Additional Funding related to the NIU Subscription would be sent to the Company and the remainder would be returned to NIU. If the NIU Subscription does not complete by 30 September 2025 then the Additional Funding will be returned to NIU.
NIU gave the Company certain warranties and acknowledgements in relation to their status and eligibility to invest in the Company. The Company gave certain warranties to NIU in relation to the Company and its business.
On 7 July 2025 the Company entered a secured facility agreement with NIU pursuant to which NIU agreed to make available to the Company a secured facility a secured facility of up to US\$500,000 with US\$300,000 being drawable under which USD20,000 has already been drawn down and US\$280,000 is available between 1 September 2025 to and including 31 August 2026 and a further US\$200,000 is available from and including 3 November 2025 to and including 28 November 2026. Interest at 1% per month will accrue on sums due and they will be repayable in 12 months. If the Company fails to make repayment, then the sums due under the facility are convertible at the last Ordinary Share issue price at date of draw down.
On 7 July 2025 the Company and NIU entered into an escrow agreement with Apex Corporate Trustees (UK) Limited pursuant to which Apex Corporate Trustees (UK) Limited agreed to hold the Additional Funding in escrow on behalf of the parties pending completion of the NIU Subscription.
On 29 January 2025 the Company entered into a placing engagement letter with Optiva Securities Limited pursuant to which Optiva Securities Limited agreed to act as Placing Agent. It was agreed that if Optiva raises funds for the Company a placing commission in cash of 6% of the gross proceeds of the placing receivable by the Company from sources introduced by Optiva. It was also agreed that Optiva would receive a handling fee of 3% in respect of funds not raised and / or introduced by Optiva in any fundraisings where the funds are invested through Optiva.
Either party may terminate the agreement on not less than 3 months' notice provided that such notice of termination is to expire not earlier than 12 months from the date of the Appointment.
On 5 March 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Anthony Eastman to convert the accrued fees owed by the Company to Anthony Eastman in the sum of £16,374 into an unsecured loan facility to be repaid in full by way of a single repayment on or before the date falling 16 months from the date of the agreement. The loan shall bear interest at the rate of 15% per annum. On 15 July this agreement was replaced with agreement on the same terms save that repayment date was changed to 15 September 2025.
On 5 March 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Orana to convert the accrued fees owed by the Company to Orana in the sum of £34,230 into an unsecured loan facility to be repaid in full by way of a single repayment on or before the date falling 16 months from the date of the agreement. The loan shall bear interest at the rate of 15% per annum. On 15 July this agreement was replaced with agreement on the same terms save that repayment date was changed to 15 September 2025.
On 5 March 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with RSF to convert the accrued fees owed by the Company to RSF in the sum of £66,664; into an unsecured loan facility to be repaid in full by way of a single repayment on or before the date falling 16 months from the date of the agreement. The loan bears interest at the rate of 15% per annum. On 15 July this agreement was replaced with agreement on the same terms save that repayment date was changed to 15 September 2025 and the amount of the loan was reduced to £54,167.
On 28 February 2022, Madini Occidental and MO RDC entered into an investment agreement with the Original Partners and AMANI ("AMK Investment Agreement").
Pursuant to the AMK Investment Agreement, Madini Occidental, via its subsidiary MO RDC, acquired 70 per cent of the issued share capital of AMANI from the Original Partners. The consideration was the cash payment of US\$300,000 paid by MO RDC on satisfaction of completion of certain conditions including inter alia the transfer of the AMK Shares to MO RDC, the AMK Shareholders' Agreement being entered into, and the approval of the main terms of certain intra agreements including SAM Agreement, AMK Facility Agreement and the Service Agreement. These conditions were satisfied on 2 August 2022.
The parties acknowledged that the payments made by Madini Occidental to AMANI on 28 December 2018 and 11 January 2019, in the amount of US\$30,000 and US\$20,000, respectively, were considered as the payment of the entire "pas de porte", on behalf of and for the account of MO RDC.
The parties also acknowledged that the payments made by Madini Occidental to AMANI on 30 May 2019, in the amount of US\$50,000 and on 25 June 2021, in the amount of US\$5,052 constitute loans that shall be recorded in a shareholder's loan in the accounts of AMANI in the name of MO RDC and will be repaid to MO RDC in priority to any future dividend distribution by AMANI.
Each party to the AMK Investment Agreement provided standard capacity warranties. MO RDC also provided warranties in respect of its good corporate standing. The Original Partners provided customary warranties in respect of their shares in AMK, AMK and the validity and good standing of the Mineral Permit. The warranties were provided by the Original Partners on a joint and several basis.
The AMK Investment Agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC and shall be in the French language. In respect of any disputes between the parties arising out of or in connection with the AMK Investment Agreement, the parties shall first attempt to negotiate a resolution between one another and if such is not agreed within 60 days of request of such negotiation, the dispute will be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the procedures under the ICC Rules. The language of arbitration shall be French, the laws and Regulations of DRC shall be applied and the arbitration shall take place in Brussels, Belgium.
By way of an addendum dated 22 March 2022, the parties to the AMK Investment Agreement agreed that on the first anniversary of the closing of the AMK Investment Agreement (being 2 August 2023), AMANI shall pay to the Original Partners an amount of US\$250,000. This amount has now been settled.
By way of a second addendum dated 2 August 2022, the parties to the AMK Investment Agreement agreed that the conversion of AMK into a public limited company (société anonyme) which took place on 2 August 2022.
On 28 February 2022, MO RDC entered into a shareholders' agreement with the Original Partners and AMANI ("DRC SHA").
The DRC SHA confirms that the business of AMANI shall be the: (i) development and exploitation of the Mineral Permit; (ii) investigation and, if applicable, development of additional mining opportunities in the DRC both within and outside of the areas covered by the Mineral Permit; (iii) investigation and, if applicable, development of additional other mineral resource opportunities both within the DRC and globally, in which the board of AMANI see merit; and (iv) as agreed in writing between the parties.
On the closing date of the DRC SHA, AMANI delivered to MO RDC and the Original Partners, the first annual operations budget. The DRC Budget will be prepared by AMANI with the assistance of Ongeza and presented by AMANI to its board of directors for approval on an annual basis. The DRC Budget shall specify all estimated expenses of AMANI. AMANI can undertake activities not covered by the DRC Budget: (i) in case of an emergency; (ii) by up to 10 per cent in order to comply with good mining practices; and (iii) if agreed by the board of AMANI or the DRC SHA. The financing of AMANI and its operations shall be decided by the board of AMANI and MO RDC retains the control of the timing and manner of any financing.
Madini Occidental will act as an exclusive agent of AMANI to: (i) market, promote and sell the production worldwide; and (ii) administer product sale contracts, on behalf of AMANI. Please refer to the SAM Agreement at paragraph 17.39 below.
The board of AMANI shall consist of up to six directors, with four directors being appointed by MO RDC and two directors being appointed by the Original Partners.
The DRC SHA contains a list of matters which AMANI cannot undertake without approval by a majority of MO RDC's directors.
The DRC SHA contains customary drag and tag along rights, pre-emption rights and restrictions on the transfer of shares in AMANI. It also contains a call option right over the Original Partners' shares in AMANI in favour of MO RDC, which can be exercised on or before the date that the board of AMANI decides to proceed with financing required for the construction stage of a mine (supported by the findings of a definitive feasibility study) and the granting of a mining license by the DRC's Minister of Mines
The parties to the DRC SHA provided customary undertakings and warranties to one another.
The DRC SHA is governed by the laws of the DRC. In respect of any disputes between the parties arising out of or in connection with the DRC SHA, the parties shall first attempt to negotiate a resolution between one another and if such is not agreed within 60 days of request of such negotiation, the dispute will be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the procedures under the ICC Rules. The language of arbitration shall be French, the laws and Regulations of DRC shall be applied and the arbitration shall take place in Brussels, Belgium.
By way of an addendum dated 22 March 2022, the parties to the DRC SHA agreed that MO RDC cannot exercise its drag-along right for a period of two years from the date of the SHA.
On 2 August 2022, MO RDC and the Original Partners entered into a share transfer agreement pursuant to which the Original Partners transferred 70 shares of AMK to MO RDC for the price of \$300,000. This agreement gives effect to the terms of the AMK Investment Agreement.
This agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC. In the absence of an amicable settlement, any dispute relating to the interpretation, conclusion and/or implementation of this agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal, in accordance with the ICC Rules in force at the time of the dispute.
On 19 August 2022, MO RDC and Amani entered into an intra-group services agreement ("Services Agreement") pursuant to which MO RDC has agreed to provide certain services to AMANI.
The services to be provided by MO RDC include (amongst other things) financial and reporting, coordination of legal affairs, resource management and development, assisting with tax and customs issues, business management and development and project and industrial development. In addition, MO RDC will be responsible for providing all equipment and personnel required to provide its services.
The charges for the services provided by MO RDC shall be: 2 per cent margin in respect of administrative services (calculated as 2 per cent of the cost to MO RDC of providing the relevant administrative services) and 4 per cent margin in respect of value-added services (calculated as 4 per cent of the cost to MO RDC of providing the relevant value-added services). Administrative services include (amongst other things) finance and reporting and business and resource management and value-added services include health and safety, security and environmental operations and production and industrial development. The charges are payable by AMANI on a monthly basis upon receipt of an invoice from MO RDC. In the event of late payment, interest shall accrue daily at a rate of LIBOR plus 2 per cent per annum.
AMANI is under no obligation to obtain these services exclusively from MO RDC.
MO RDC may terminate the Services Agreement (i) with immediate effect if AMANI is subject to a change of control; or (ii) at any time on a 60 days' notice in writing. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of a material breach of the agreement by a party or in the event of a party's insolvency.
The Services Agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC. Any disputes between the parties arising out of or in connection with the Services Agreement, the parties shall first attempt to negotiate a resolution between one another and if such is not agreed within 60 days of request of such negotiation, the dispute will be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the procedures under the ICC Rules. The language of arbitration shall be French, the laws and Regulations of the DRC shall be applied and the arbitration shall take place in Brussels, Belgium.
On 19 August 2022, Madini Occidental and AMANI entered into a sale, agency and marketing agreement ("SAM Agreement") pursuant to which Madini Occidental was appointed as a sole and exclusive agent of AMANI to market, promote and sell all minerals recovered or produced from the Mineral Permit worldwide and administer the relevant sale contracts.
In consideration for the services provided by Madini Occidental, it shall be entitled to a fee equal to 8 per cent of the sales proceeds received by Madini Occidental (to be reviewed in 24 months from the date of marketing).
Madini Occidental may terminate the SAM Agreement (i) with immediate effect if AMANI is subject to a change of control; or (ii) at any time on a 60 days' notice in writing. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of a material breach of the agreement by a party or in the event of a party's insolvency.
The SAM Agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC. Any disputes between the parties arising out of or in connection with the SAM Agreement, the parties shall first attempt to negotiate a resolution between one another and if such is not agreed within 60 days of request of such negotiation, the dispute will be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the procedures under the ICC Rules. The language of arbitration shall be French, the laws and Regulations of the DRC shall be applied and the arbitration shall take place in Brussels, Belgium.
On 2 August 2022 MO, MO RDC, Madini Minerals, the Company, CRTM Mauritius, Baobab, Ongeza and Russell Fryer entered into an Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which Baobab and Ongeza agreed to standstill in respect of the sums they were owed by the MO Group, save for interest still accruing on Baobab Loan.
It was also agreed that no repayments of debt would be made by any member of the MO Group save for the Intra-Group Debt prior there being cash reserves in excess of the working capital requirements of the MO Group. Once there was excess cash if there was less than US\$100,000 in any month it would be used to repay the CRTM Receivables. Where there was over US\$100,000 of excess cash but not more than US\$200,000 half of the excess cash would be used to pay CRTM Receivables and the remainder applied 60 per cent to repayment of the Baobab Loan and 40 per cent to the repayment of the Ongeza Credit. Where there was excess cash exceeding US\$200,000 in any month half of the excess cash would be used to pay CRTM Receivables and the remainder would be applied equally to repay the Baobab Loan and the Ongeza Credit. There are also provisions to decide how excess cash would be used to repay the Baobab Loan and the Ongeza Credit once all the CRTM Receivables were repaid.
The parties have conditionally agreed to terminate this agreement pursuant to the Intercreditor Termination Agreement.
On 2 August 2022, MO entered into a facility agreement with CRTM Mauritius pursuant to which CRTM Mauritius has made available to MO a facility of up to a maximum sum of US\$1,250,000 for working capital and for exploration work. Monies advanced under the CRTM Facility Agreement accrue an interest of 8 per cent daily from the date of each relevant advance being made. The Facility is repayable in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement. The Drilling Loan of US\$200,000 (which forms part of the Facility is also advanced on the terms set out in the MO Investment Agreement) is repayable on demand. The CRTM Facility Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.
The balance of the CRTM Facility Agreement as at 30 June 2025 (principal and interest) is USD\$4,863,400.
On 2 August 2022 MO entered into a facility agreement with MO RDC pursuant to which MO has made available to MO RDC a facility of up to a maximum sum of US\$1,250,000 ("MO RDC Facility") for working capital purposes. Monies advanced under the MO RDC Facility accrue an interest of 8 per cent daily from the date of each relevant advance being made. The facility is repayable in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement. The MO RDC Facility Agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC.
The balance of the MO RDC Facility Agreement as at 30 June 2025 (principal and interest) is USD\$5,308,767.
On 19 August 2022 AMK entered into a facility agreement with MO RDC pursuant to which MO RDC has made available to AMK a facility (up to such maximum sum as agreed between the parties in writing) for working capital purposes. Monies advanced under the facility accrue an interest of 8 per cent daily from the date of each relevant advance being made. If AMK fails to make any payment by its due date, interest shall accrue on that overdue amount from the due date to the date of actual payment at an additional rate of 2 per cent. The facility is repayable on demand within 5 business days of MO RDC's request. The AMK Facility Agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC.
The balance of the AMK Facility Agreement as at 30 June 2025 (principal and interest) is USD\$ 4,416,972.
On 2 August 2022, MO RDC and MO entered into a share pledge agreement pursuant to which MO RDC granted a first-ranking pledge in favour of MO over the AMK Shares to secure the liabilities owed by MO RDC to MO pursuant to the MO RDC Facility Agreement pursuant to the terms of the MO Investment Agreement. The pledge secures the liabilities owed up to an aggregate amount of US\$1,250,000. The pledge will be released on the date on which all liabilities have been paid and discharged in full. The pledge agreement is governed by the laws of the DRC.
On 4 December 2019, Baobab (as lender) entered into an unsecured loan agreement with MO pursuant to which an unlimited facility was made available to MO. The effective start date of the loan was 14 March 2019 and continues for an unspecified term. Annual interest of 6 per cent will accrue. The loan agreement is governed by the laws of the Republic of Mauritius. To date, US\$800,000 has been advanced under this facility. This amount is repayable in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement summarised in paragraph 17.40 of this Part. Under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement MO has given certain undertakings in relation to the loan from Baobab including but not limited to not making repayment of the loan from Baobab otherwise than in accordance with that agreement or take or omit to take any action with the result that the ranking and/or subordination of the liabilities being impaired. Also Baobab agreed in the Intercreditor Agreement not to take any enforcement action in respect of the loan which includes modifying the interest rate and so would need consent from the other parties to the Intercreditor Agreement to accept more interest and such consent has not yet been obtained. On Admission this agreement will be novated to the Company pursuant to the Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement.
On 14 July 2025 MO, MO RDC, Madini Minerals, the Company, CRTM Mauritius, Baobab, Ongeza and Russell Fryer entered into a deed to terminate the Intercreditor Agreement and waive rights to permitted payments under the Intercreditor Agreement and all claims, conditional upon inter alia Admission.
On 14 July 2025, Baobab, the Company and MO agreed that the Company would acquire Baobab's rights and obligation in respect of the Baobab Loan for US\$800,000 on Admission on the condition that Baobab agreed to apply that sum to immediately subscribe for Baobab Loan Shares which would be issued fully paid on Admission and conditional on Panel Consent to the Rule 9 Waiver and Baobab entering into the Intercreditor Termination Agreement. The interest on the Baobab Loan would be forfeited.
On 18 October 2021, Ongeza provided a loan in the sum of US\$10,565 to MO, which has been authorised by the directors of MO, but no loan agreement entered into.
On 2 August 2022, Ongeza entered into an agreement with MO RDC pursuant to which the parties acknowledged that Ongeza provided services and equipment to MO RDC for a total amount of US\$777,625 on an interest free basis. This amount is repayable in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement summarized in paragraph 17.40 of this Part.
On 11 July 2025, Ongeza agreed with the Company and MO RDC that the Ongeza Credit would be acquired by the Company and the sum of US\$75,000 owed by MO RDC to Ongeza under an operator agreement dated 2 August 2022 would be waived in consideration of a cash payment of US\$85,200 on or before 31 March 2025. The Company plans to use part of the Net Proceeds to settle sums due to Ongeza. Entry into the wavier was conditional on the aforementioned payment of US\$85,200 being made and on Ongeza entering into the Intercreditor Termination Agreement.
Orana Corporate LLP and the Company entered into a service contract dated 17 September 2020, as amended on 22 August 2022, to provide relevant services to the Company for administrative and corporate accounting services and act as Company secretary from the date of Re-Admission. The monthly fees are £4,000 per month. The Company also makes a monthly contribution of £800 to Orana Corporate LLP in respect of an office rented by Orana Corporate LLP.
The engagement may be terminated on two (2) months' notice in writing by notice from one party to the other.
exercise of these warrants was extended to 15 September 2025. These warrants were originally exercisable at £0.40 but under their terms they reset to 100% of the price of the issue of new ordinary shares during the term of the warrant which is currently the price of the placing that completed in January 2024, but the exercise price of warrants will change to the Subscription Price on Admission. This warrant instrument is summarised in more detail in paragraph 17.3 above.
On 14 July 2025, the Company and NIU entered into a relationship agreement ("Relationship Agreement") to regulate the relationship between the Company and NIU. The deed is conditional upon NIU's shareholding in the Company being over 20%. If this has not been satisfied by 30 September 2025, the Relationship Agreement will terminate. The Relationship Agreement will also terminate if NIU ceases to be interested (whether held directly or indirectly through NIU's associates and/or nominees and other entities under common control) in 20% or more Shares in the Company. Amongst other things, the Relationship Agreement provides that NIU undertakes that (a) its dealing with the Company and its group will be on an arm's length basis and normal commercial terms, (b) it will not prevent the Company from complying with its obligations under the UKLR, (c) it will not vote on any related party transactions, (d) it not will propose a resolution of shareholders in the Company which is intended or appears to be intended to circumvent the proper application of the UKLR (e) it undertakes that the Company's Board shall at all times be comprised of at least two directors who are independent for the purposes of the New QCA Code and (f) it undertakes that if a director ceases to be either an independent director
On 8 April 2024, AMK entered into a service contract with DRC Green-Engineering and Mining Environment Consulting s.a.r.l with regards to providing consultancy services to the Company in connection with the Company's Environmental Impact Study and Environmental Management Plan at Molulu as part of its ESG commitments. In consideration for its services, DRC Green will be paid a fee of US\$125,000 payable in two instalments.
On 5 April 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Brute Ltd and MCSC SAS (the "Contractor") pursuant to which the Contractor has agreed to undertake works to upgrade a road necessary for the export of the Company's mined products. In consideration for the Contractor's services, the Company agreed to pay a total of US\$442,349.69 (excluding VAT) payable in instalments. To date, US\$283,058.73 has been paid with an amount of US\$159,290.96 remaining.
Details of related party transactions (which for these purposes are those set out in the Standards adopted in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002), that the issuer has entered into since the date of the last financial statements, must be disclosed in accordance with the respective standard adopted under Regulation (EC)No 1606/2002 if applicable:
a) Baobab Asset Management LLC is a related party of the Company due to the fact that Russell Fryer, CEO of the Company, is a director of Baobab Asset Management LLC and is the sole shareholder. Baobab Asset Management LLC currently has an outstanding interest-bearing loan to the Company's indirect subsidiary, Madini Occidental of principal amount US\$800,000 with the total balance outstanding including interest as 30 June 2025 was US\$1,139,982.86. It has been agreed that all accrued interest and other amounts owed under this agreement are to be repaid for US\$800,000 on the condition that Baobab direct such sums to be immediately applied to subscribe for 6,324,111 Ordinary Shares at the Debt Conversion Price.
Baobab had agreed under the Intercreditor Agreement that it will only be repaid in accordance with that agreement which specifies that Baobab will only be repaid using cash that is excess of working capital requirements in the order of priorities set out in the Intercreditor Agreement. This creates a potential conflict of interest as it incentivises Russell Fryer to try and generate excess cash in order to enable Baobab's loan to be repaid. Russell Fryer also has an interest in seeking agreement from other creditors to increase the interest rate of the loan from Baobab which would increase the cost of that loan to the Company and/or accelerate repayment to Baobab loan which would benefit Baobab in preference to other creditors of MO including CRTM Mauritius. Therefore, Russell Fryer has agreed to exclude himself from all board discussions regarding the loan from Baobab and agreed not to seek to negotiate an increase in the rate of interest on the loan from Baobab without authority from the other members of the board.
19.1 The Company may delegate certain administrative functions to third parties and will require such third parties to comply with data protection and regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction in which data processing occurs. Such information will be held and processed by the Company (or any third party, functionary or agent appointed by the Company) for the following purposes:
On 27 August 2024, the Company announced an operational update on activities at the Company's Molulu asset in the DRC. The Company also announced details of a financing term sheet with NIU Invest SE and that it is in the process of finalising terms of the NIU investment.
On 11 September 2024, the Company announced the details of a further investment of £350,000 by NIU Invest SE via a convertible loan instrument.
On 30 October 2024, the Company announced its final results from the year ended 30 June 2024, including that the Company had completed 6000 meters of diamond drilling and a 28 kilometre road rehabilitation. The Company summarised staffing changes including the appointment of Dr Bisnath as a Non-Executive Director and an environmental consultant. The Company also announced the fundraise of approximately £1.6 million through the private placement of convertible loan notes in April 2024 and the successful listing on the OTC market.
On 11 November 2024, the Company announced an operational update on activities at the Company's Molulu asset in the DRC. The Company also announced that it had borrowed US\$650,000 from a facility with an international financial institution secured on 18 September 2023. The payment deadline for this facility has been extended to 20 December 2024 and the Company has the right to a further extension until 31 January 2025.
On 13 November 2024, the Company announced its next annual general meeting. The Company noted that the annual general meeting notice and forms of proxy will shortly be dispatched to shareholders.
On 14 November 2024, the Company announced that Russell Fryer would provide a live presentation via Investor Meet Company on 18 November 2024, open to all existing and prospective shareholders.
On 18 November 2024, the Company announced that the presentation by Russell Fryer was now available on the Company website.
On 9 December 2024, the Company announced that all resolutions were passed at the annual general meeting.
On 13 December 2024, the Company announced that it had reached agreement with its international financial institution to reschedule its payments under its facility agreement.
On 19 December 2024, the Company announced that it had constituted a £173,913 convertible loan note instrument and the Company's strategic investor, NIU Invest SE had agreed to subscribe for £173,913 Convertible Loan Notes.
On 31 March 2025, the Company announced its interim results for the six-month period ended December 2024.
On 9 April 2025, the Company announced that it had agreed with a majority of CLN holders to extend the redemption date to 31 May 2025 and revise the conversion price to 1 pence per Ordinary Share.
On 2 June 2025, the Company announced that it had agreed with a majority of CLN holders to extend the redemption date to 31 July 2025, maintaining the revised conversion price of 1 pence per Ordinary Share.
On 16 July 2025, the Company announced a retail offer via Bookbuild of 23,629,888 new Ordinary Shares at an issue price of £0.02 to existing retail shareholders in the Company to raise up to £472,597.76.
On 16 July 2025, the Company announced that it had entered into a subscription agreement with NIU Invest SE to invest up to £956,482 for up to 47,824,100 new Ordinary Shares at a subscription price of £0.02. The Company also announced that it would shortly publish a circular calling a general meeting to seek approval of a waiver under Rule 9 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers on 4 August 2025.
21.1 Where third party information has been referenced in this Document, the source of that third party information has been disclosed. Where information contained in this Document has been sourced from a third party, the Company confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Company is aware and able to ascertain from information published by such third parties, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
The date of this Document is 5 August 2025.
The distribution of this Document may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions and therefore persons into whose possession this Document comes should inform themselves about and observe any restrictions, including those set out below. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction that would permit a public offering of the Shares, or possession or distribution of this Document or any other offering material in any country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the Shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this Document nor any other offering material or advertisement in connection with the Shares may be distributed or published in or from any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any and all applicable rules and Regulations of any such country or jurisdiction. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. This Document does not constitute an offer to subscribe for any of the Shares offered hereby to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
This Document has been approved by the FCA, as competent authority under the UK Prospectus Regulation. The FCA only approves this Document as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Company that is subject of this Document or of the quality of the securities that are the subject of this Document. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities. No arrangement has been made with the competent authority in any other EEA State (or any other jurisdiction) for the use of this Document as an approved prospectus in such jurisdiction and accordingly no public offer is to be made in any EEA state (or in any other jurisdiction). Issue or circulation of this Document may be prohibited in countries other than those in relation to which notices are given below.
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Regulation (each, a "Relevant Member State"), an offer to the public of the Shares may only be made in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation as implemented by such Relevant Member State. For the other Relevant Member States an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any Shares may only be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
provided that no such offer of Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company or any other person of a prospectus pursuant to article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires the Shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with the Company that it is a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(1)(c) of the Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any offer of Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Shares.
During the period up to but excluding the date on which the Prospectus Regulation is implemented in member states of the EEA, this Document may not be used for, or in connection with, and does not constitute, any offer of Shares or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any Shares in any member state of the EEA in which such offer or invitation would be unlawful.
The distribution of this Document in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this Document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions.
This Document has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), as competent authority under the Prospectus Regulation. The FCA only approves this Document as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Company that is subject to this Document or of the quality of the securities that are subject of this Document. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities. This Document has been filed with the FCA and made available to the public in accordance with Rule 3.2 of the Prospectus Regulation Rules.
In the United Kingdom this Document is for distribution to, and is directed only at, legal entities which are Qualified Investors as defined under the Prospectus Regulation and are (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of investment professionals in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 as amended (the "Financial Promotions Order"); or (ii) high net worth bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Financial Promotions Order; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully distributed under the Financial Promotions Order, (all such persons together being "Relevant Persons"). In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this Document relates is only available to and will only be engaged in with Relevant Persons. Persons who are not Relevant Persons should not act or rely on this Document or any of its contents.
The following definitions apply throughout this Document unless the context requires otherwise:
| "2024 Warrant Instrument" | means the warrant instrument created by the Company pursuant to which the Company can issue up to warrants over 10,000,000 new Ordinary Shares exercisable at the Subscription Warrant Exercise Price agreement as more particularly described in paragraph 17.51(e) of Part VII; |
|---|---|
| "Act" | the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 (as amended from time to-time); |
| "Additional Amount" | means US\$128,606.77 and EUR33,400, being certain costs of the MO Group that Company and CRTM Mauritius have paid prior to Re Admission, further details of which are set out in paragraph 17.41 of Part VII; |
| "Admission" | means the Admission of the New Shares and the Warrant Shares to the Equity Shares (transition) Category (formerly the standard listing segment) of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market; |
| "Amended Madini Settlement Agreement" |
means the amended settlement agreement between Madini and the Company regarding the Madini Deferred Consideration more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.17 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Amended RF Settlement Agreement" |
means the amended settlement agreement between RF and the Company regarding the RF Deferred Consideration more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.19 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "AMK" or "AMANI" | Amani Minerals Katanga SA, a public limited company (société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated in the DRC on 15 July 2019 with registered no. CD/KNG/RCCM/19-B-01501; |
| "AMK Facility Agreement" | means the facility made available by MO RDC to AMK pursuant to the facility agreement as more particularly described in paragraph 17.43 of Part VII; |
| "AMK Investment Agreement" | the investment agreement between Miniere Shaba, Madini Occidental, Yann Iyompo, Justin Bikoko, Matthieu Lumpuma, Hubert Lukungula and AMK dated 28 February 2022 more particularly described in paragraph 17.35 of Part VII; |
| "AMK Shareholders' Agreement" |
the shareholders' agreement between Miniere Shaba, Madini Occidental, Yann Iyompo, Justin Bikoko, Matthieu Lumpuma, Hubert Lukungula and AMK dated 28 February 2022; |
| "AMK Share Transfer Agreement" |
means the share transfer agreement dated 2 August 2022 between MO RDC and the Original Partners; |
| "AMK Shares" | the shares in AMK held by the Original Partners at the date of this Document that represent 70 per cent of issued share capital of AMK; |
| "Anthony Eastman Loan Agreement" |
means the loan agreement between Anthony Eastman and the Company more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.32 of Part VII of this Document; |
|---|---|
| "April CLN Conversion Price" | means the Debt Conversion Price; |
| "April CLN Holders" | means the holders of April CLN from time to time; |
| "April CLN Instrument" | means the unsecured convertible loan note instrument dated 9 April 2024 issued by the Company as more particularly described in paragraph 17.18 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "April CLNs" | means the £1,603,600 of convertible notes issued by the Company under the April CLN Instrument; |
| "April CLN Shares" | the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the conversion of the April CLNs (including interest thereon) at the April CLN Conversion Price; |
| "Articles" | the articles of association of the Company in force from time to time; |
| "Baobab" | means Baobab Asset Management LLC a company incorporated in Delaware and having its registered office at 777 West Putnam Ave, Suite 300, Greenwich CT, 06830 United States with number 0961378; |
| "Baobab Loan" | means the unsecured loan to Madini Occidental of US\$800,000 from Baobab as more particularly described in paragraph 17.45 of Part VII; |
| "Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement" |
means Baobab Loan Repayment Agreement between Baobab and the Company regarding the Baobab Loan more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.46 of Part VII; |
| "Baobab Loan Shares" | means the 6,324,111 Ordinary Shares to be issued to Baobab on Admission in settlement of the Baobab Loan; |
| "Bookbuild" | means Bookbuild Limited, a company registered in England and Wales with registration number 14246997, having its registered office at Kinetic Business Centre, Theobald Street, Elstree, Hertfordshire, England, WD6 4PJ; |
| "Bridge CLN Instrument" | means the convertible loan note instrument dated 23 August 2024 issued by the Company as more particularly described in paragraph 17.21 of Part VII; |
| "Bridge CLNs" | means the £477,750 (including interest accrued to date thereon) of convertible notes issued by the Company under the Bridge CLN Instrument; |
| "Bridge CLN Shares" | means the 4,777,500 new Ordinary Shares to be issued at Admission pursuant to the conversion of the Bridge CLNs at the Debt Conversion Price on the basis of Admission occurring before 30 September 2025; |
| "Bridge Subscription Letters" | Initial Bridge Subscription Letter and Remainder Bridge Subscription Letter; |
|---|---|
| "Bridge Warrants" | means the Initial Bridge Warrants, the Remainder Bridge Warrants and the Conditional Bridge Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Instrument 2024; |
| "certificated" or "in certificated form" |
in relation to a share, warrant or other security, a share, warrant or other security, title to which is recorded in the relevant register of the share, warrant or other security concerned as being held in certificated form (that is, not in CREST); |
| "Circular" | means the circular to Shareholders published on 16 July 2025 containing details of the Rule 9 Waiver, Subscription and calling the General Meeting; |
| "City Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers; |
| "CLNs" | means the April CLNs, the Bridge CLNs and the December Bridge CLNs; |
| "CLN Investor Offer" | subscription by April CLN Holders for new Ordinary Shares in the Company not taken up in the Retail Investor Offer; |
| "CLN Investors" | means the April CLN Holders other than NIU who have elected to participate in the Investor Offer; |
| "CLN Investor Shares" | means the 13,176,307 Subscription Shares to be issued to April CLN Holders (and certain others) at Admission; |
| "CLN Shares" | means the April CLN Shares, December Bridge Shares and the Bridge CLN Shares; |
| "CLN Subscribers" | means the subscribers of CLNs pursuant to the CLN Subscription Agreements; |
| "CLN Subscription Agreements" |
means subscription agreement entered into by the Company, the CLN Subscribers. and in the case of some of the agreements Fox Davies, on or about 9 April 2024, as further described at paragraph 17.22 of Part VII; |
| "Company" or "Issuer" | Critical Metals Plc, a company incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Act on 30 May 2018 with number 11388575; |
| "Conditional Bridge Warrants" | means warrants over new 1,210,000 Ordinary Shares at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price to be issued at Admission in respect of the Bridge CLNs conditional inter alia on the NIU Subscription completing; |
| "Consent Deed No. 1" | means the deed between the Company and Riverfort dated on 9 April 2024, more particularly described in paragraph 17.4 of Part VII; |
| "Consent Deed No. 2" | means the deed between the Company and Riverfort dated on 23 August 2024 more particularly described in paragraph 17.7 of Part VII; |
| "Consent Deed No. 3" | means the deed between the Company and Riverfort as more particularly described in paragraph 17.8 of Part VII; |
|---|---|
| "Contractor" | means MCSC SAS; |
| "Competent Person's Report" or "CPR" |
the Competent Person's Report prepared by Luhlaza at the request of the Company on the Molulu Project dated 10 August 2022 which is available on the Company's website at www.criticalmetals.co.uk/investors/corporate-documents; |
| "Connected Persons" | a person connected with an individual or company within the meaning of sections 252 to 255 of the Act; |
| "Conversion" | means the conversion of the CLNs into the CLN Shares; |
| "CREST" or "CREST System" | the paperless settlement system operated by Euroclear enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by certificates and transferred otherwise than by written instruments; |
| "CREST Regulations" | the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755), as amended; |
| "CRTM Facility Agreement" | means the facility agreement between CRTM Mauritius and MO pursuant to which CRTM Mauritius agreed to make available to MO up to US\$1,250,000 being the Drilling Loan and Additional Amount and such other amounts as approved by CRTM Mauritius; |
| "CRTM Mauritius" | Critical Metals Mauritius Ltd, a company incorporated in Mauritius with company registration no. C182450; |
| "CRTM Receivables" | means the present and future obligations and liabilities of MO to the Company and CRTM Mauritius; |
| "Debenture" | a debenture entered into between the Company and the Security Agent dated 15 September 2023 as more particularly described in paragraph 17.9 of Part VII; |
| "Debt Conversion Price" | means £0.01 (or £0.10 following the Share Capital Re-Organisation, as the context requires); |
| "Debt Conversion Shares" | means the CLN Shares and the Facility Shares; |
| "Debt Purchase Shares" | means the Deferred Consideration Shares and Baobab Loan Shares; |
| "December Bridge CLNs" | means the £173,913 convertible loan note issued by the Company under the December Bridge CLN Instrument; |
| "December Bridge CLN Instrument" |
means the convertible loan note instrument dated 18 December 2024 issued by the Company as more particularly described in paragraph 17.26 of Part VII; |
| "December Bridge Shares" | means the 8,695,650 new Ordinary Shares to be issued at Admission pursuant to the conversion of the December Bridge CLNs at a conversion price of £0.02; |
| "Deed of Amendment and Conversion" |
means the deed of amendment and conversion in relation to the NIU Subscription and matters relating to completion more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.9 of Part VII;; |
|---|---|
| "Deed of Release of Debenture" |
means the deed of release of the Debenture between NIU, the Company and the Security Agent dated 15 July 2025 more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.10 of Part VII; |
| "Deferred Consideration" | the RF Deferred Consideration and the Madini Deferred Consideration; |
| "Deferred Consideration Shares" |
4,230,000 new Ordinary Shares to be issued in exchange for the consideration used to purchase the right to the Deferred Consideration; |
| "Deferred Shares" | deferred shares of £0.0005 each in the capital of the Company, having its rights and being subject to the restrictions within the Articles; |
| "Directors" or "Board" or "Board of Directors" |
the directors, or the board of directors from time to time of the Company, as the context requires, and "Director" is to be construed accordingly; |
| "Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules" |
the disclosure guidance and transparency rules of the FCA made pursuant to section 73A of FSMA as amended from time to time; |
| "Document" or "this Document" |
this document comprising a prospectus relating to the Company prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules made under section 73A of FSMA and approved by the FCA under section 87A of FSMA; |
| "DRC" | Democratic Republic of Congo; |
| "DRC Budget" | means the annual operations budget for AMK; |
| "DRC SHA" | means the shareholders' agreement entered into on the 28 February 2022 between MO RDC, the Original Partners and AMANI as more particularly described in paragraph 17.36 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Drilling Loan" | means the loan made after Re-Admission by CRTM Mauritius to MO pursuant to the CRTM Facility Agreement which MO under the MO Investment Agreement is obliged to advance to AMK to fund drilling work on the Project; |
| "EAP" | the Company's Equity Alignment Plan as more particularly described in paragraph 5.1 to 5.5 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "EAP Options" | options to be granted to, as applicable, the directors and employees of the Company pursuant to the EAP; |
| "EEA" | the European Economic Area; |
| "Enlarged Issued Share Capital" |
101,763,526 Ordinary Shares, being the Ordinary Shares and the New Shares; |
| "EP" | exploitation permit; |
| "Equity Shares (Transition) Category" |
means 'equity shares (transition)' category; |
|---|---|
| "Escrow Agent" | means Apex Corporate Trustees (UK) Limited a company incorporated in England & Wales with Company Number 00239726 and registered office 4th Floor, 140 Aldersgate Street, London, United Kingdom, EC1A 4HY; |
| "EU" | the European Union; |
| "EU Prospectus Regulation" | the Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC; |
| "Euroclear" | Euroclear UK & International Limited; |
| "EUWA" | the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; |
| "Existing Ordinary Shares" | the existing Ordinary Shares in issue immediately prior to the date of this Document; |
| "Facility Shares" | the 5,533,597 new Ordinary Shares to be issued to NIU on Admission through the application by NIU on Admission of sums repaid under the Sept 23 Facility Agreement; |
| "FCA" | the UK financial conduct authority; |
| "FD CLN Warrant Instrument" | the warrant instrument as more particularly described in paragraph 17.51(d) of Part VII (Additional Information) of this Document; |
| "FD CLN Warrants" | mean the warrants over 60,068 new Ordinary Shares exercisable at lower of: (i) £0.048; or (ii) 90% of volume weighted average price of the Shares on the Main Market for the 5 trading days prior to the date of the April CLN Shares being issued to the holders of the April CLN or such price as is agreed between Fox-Davies and the Company; |
| "Financial Promotions Order" | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended; |
| "Fox-Davies" | means Fox-Davies Capital Limited a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with Company No. 10165213 and registered office 402 44 Dover Street, Mayfair, United Kingdom, W1S 4FF; |
| "FSMA" | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the UK, as amended; |
| "General Meeting" | the General Meeting of the Company held at the offices of Hill Dickinson LLP, the Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, EC2A 2EW at 9 a.m. on 4 August 2025; |
| "Group" | the Company, the MO Group and CRTM Mauritius; |
| "ICC Rules" | the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce; |
| "Independent Director(s)" | those Directors of the Board from time to time considered by the Board to be independent for the purposes of the QCA Code as at the date of this Document; |
|---|---|
| "Independent Shareholders" | means all shareholders of the Company in relation to the General Meeting other than RF and NIU; |
| "Initial Admission" | the admission of the Company's shares to listing on the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market on 29 September 2020; |
| "Initial Bridge CLNs" | means £105,000 of Bridge CLNs issued to NIU on 9 April 2024 pursuant to the terms of the Bridge CLN Instrument; |
| "Initial Bridge Date" | means 23 August 2024; |
| "Initial Bridge Subscription Letter" |
means the subscription letter between the Company and NIU pursuant to which NIU agreed to subscribe for the Initial Bridge CLNs, as more particularly described in 17.24 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Initial Bridge Warrants" | means the warrants over 420,000 new Ordinary Shares issued to NIU on the Initial Bridge Date under the 2024 Warrant Instrument; |
| "Intercreditor Agreement" | means the intercreditor agreement as more particularly described in paragraph 17.40 of Part VII (Additional Information); |
| "Intercreditor Termination Agreement" |
means the intercreditor agreement termination agreement as more particularly described in paragraph 17.46 of Part VII (Additional Information); |
| "Intra-Group Debt" | means the following present and future obligations and liabilities arising pursuant to the following agreements: |
| a) intra-group facility agreement between MO as lender and MO RDC as borrower; and |
|
| b) intra-group facility agreement between MO RDC as lender and AMK as borrower; |
|
| "Investors" | means Retail Investors and CLN Investors; |
| "Investor Offer" | the Retail Investor Offer and the CLN Holder Offer; |
| "Investor Offer Shares" | Retail Investor Offer Shares and the CLN Investor Shares; |
| "IPO Option Plan" | means the unapproved option plan established prior to Initial Admission to grant options over Ordinary Shares to directors, employees and consultants for up to 15 per cent. of the share capital in issue from time to time without the prior approval of the Shareholders but being granted subject to approval of the Remuneration Committee or, if such committee has not been established at the time, the determination of the Board; |
| "ISIN" | International Securities Identification Number; |
| "JORC" | the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, as published by the Joint Ore |
| of Australia; | Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council |
|
|---|---|---|
| "Junior Liabilities" | means: | |
| (a) | the following present and future obligations and liabilities: | |
| (i) of MO pursuant to the Baobab Loan; and |
||
| (ii) of MO RDC pursuant to the Ongeza Credit; |
||
| (b) | the Intra-Group Debt; and | |
| the present and future obligations and liabilities of any member of the MO Group to Company and CRTM Mauritius (excluding the CRTM Receivables); |
||
| "Last Practicable Date" | the last practicable date before the publication of the Prospectus; | |
| "LEI" | Legal Entity Identifier; | |
| "LEJ" | Lloyd Edwards-Jones FZE, a limited company registered on 7 December 2007 in the United Arab Emirates whose office address is FDRK5566, Compass Building, Al Shohada Road, Al Hamra, Al Jazeera, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates; |
|
| "LEJ Warrants" | the 22,675 warrants granted on Re-Admission to LEJ to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares at the £2.00 pursuant to Re-Admission Fee Warrant Instrument; |
|
| "Listing in the Equity Shares | ||
| (Transition) Category" | means an application has been made for the Ordinary Shares to be included in the Equity Shares (Transition) Category pursuant to Chapter 22 of the UKLR |
|
| "London Stock Exchange" | London Stock Exchange Plc; | |
| "Luhlaza" | Luhlaza Advisory and Consulting (Pty) Ltd a company incorporated in South Africa, whose business address is at Blairgowrie Plaza Office Park, Cnr Conrad & Susman Street, Office 128, Level One, Randburg 2194, South Africa; |
|
| "Madini Deferred Consideration" |
Purchase | means the £213,000 plus interest due to Madini Holding in respect of the sale of its 21.5% stake in MO pursuant to the MO Madini Agreement more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.14 of Part VII; |
| "Madini Deferred Consideration Shares" |
means the 2,130,000 new Ordinary Shares to be issued to Madini Minerals at Admission in settlement of the Madini Deferred Consideration; |
|
| "Madini Holding" | Madini Holding RDC SARL, a company incorporated in the DRC with registered no. CD/KNG/RCCM/19-B-00350; |
|
| "Madini Minerals" | Madini Minerals a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Mauritius, registration number 126986; |
| Cybercity, Ebene, 72201, Mauritius with registration number 163732 GBC; |
|
|---|---|
| "Madini Settlement Agreement" |
means the settlement agreement between Madini Minerals and the Company regarding the Madini Deferred Consideration more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.16 of Part VII; |
| "Main Market" | the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities; |
| "MAR" | means the he UK version of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC, which is part of UK law by virtue of the EUWA; |
| "Market Abuse Regulation" | Regulation (EU) No 596 (2014) of the European Parliament; |
| "Memorandum of Association" or "Memorandum" |
the memorandum of association of the Company in force from time to time; |
| "MiFID II Product Governance Requirements" |
EU Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments, as amended ("MiFID II"); (b) Articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures; |
| "Mineral Permit" | means PEPMs No.14784 located at S12/27 Kasenga, Haut Katanga, DRC, Congo held by AMK; |
| "Miniere Molulu" | Miniere Molulu SARL, a company incorporated in the DRC with company registration no. CD/KNG/RCCM/19-B-00555 and a wholly owned subsidiary of MO; |
| "Mining Code" | the mining code for the DRC being the DRC Act No 007/2002 of 11 July 2002 creating the Mining Code as modified by the DRC Act No 18/001 of 09 March 2018; |
| "Minority Shareholders" | Madini Minerals and Russell Fryer; |
| "MM Area" | Molulu Main area; |
| "MO Affiliates" | Madini Occidental Limited's wholly or majority owned subsidiaries incorporated in Mauritius and in the DRC being (1) MO RDC; (2) Madini Holding; (3) Miniere Molulu; and (4) AMK; |
| "MO Group" | Madini Occidental and MO Affiliates; |
| "MO Investment Agreement" | the investment agreement in respect of MO between CRTM Mauritius, Madini Minerals, Russell Fryer and Madini Occidental dated 2 August 2022 more particularly described in paragraph 17.13 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "MO Madini Purchase Agreement" |
the purchase agreement between CRTM Mauritius and Madini Minerals, for CRTM Mauritius to acquire 21.5% stake in MO more particularly described in paragraph 17.14 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "MO RDC" or "Miniere Shaba" | MO RDC SARLU, a société à responsabilité limitée company incorporated under Congolese law and registered with the Registre du Commerce et du Crédit Mobilier de Kinshasa under number KNG/RCCM/19-B-00404, domiciled at Local 7, 4ème level, Immeuble Congo Trade Center CT, avenue Wagenia 10, Gombe, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; |
|---|---|
| "MO RDC Facility Agreement" | the facility agreement between MO and MO RDC pursuant to which MO has made available to MO RDC a facility of up to a maximum sum of US\$1,250,000, more particularly described at paragraph 17.42 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "MO RF Purchase Agreement" | means the purchase agreement between CRTM Mauritius and RF, for CRTM Mauritius to acquire 21.5% stake in MO, more particularly described in paragraph 17.15 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "MO Shares" | the legal and beneficial ownership of 1,326 ordinary shares in MO; |
| "Molulu Project" and "Project" | Molulu mining project based on the land covered by the Mineral Permit which located 100 kilometres from Lubumbashi and is located in the Katanga territory, 30 kilometres northwest from the village of Malambwe in the DRC; |
| "Net Proceeds" | the funds of £656,482 received on closing of the Fundraising less any expenses (inclusive of VAT) paid or payable in connection with Admission and the Fundraising; |
| "New QCA Code" | the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-size Quoted Companies published by the Quoted Companies Alliance effective in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 1 April 2024; |
| "New Shares" | means the CLN Shares, Facility Shares, Debt Purchase Shares, and the Subscription Shares; |
| "NIU" | means NIU Invest SE, a company incorporated in Germany and registered in Berlin registration number HRB 243918, having its registered office at Friedrichstrasse 95, 10117; |
| "NIU CLN Shares" | means the 11,699,600 new Ordinary Shares to be issued to NIU following conversion of their holding of CLNs at Admission; |
| "NIU Facility" | means the facility agreement between the Company and NIU for a US\$500,000 facility dated 7 July 2025 as more particularly described in 17.29 of Part VII ; |
| "NIU Heads" | means the heads of terms between NIU, the Company, Baobab and Russell Fryer dated 18 December 2025 |
| "NIU Subscription" | the subscription by NIU for up to the aggregate of the number of NIU Subscription Shares and the Investor Offer Shares pursuant to the NIU Subscription Letter; |
| "NIU Subscription Letter" | means the subscription letter from the Company to NIU pursuant to which NIU agreed to subscribe for the NIU Subscription Shares as more particularly described in 17.28 of Part VII this Document; |
|---|---|
| "NIU Subscription Shares" | means the 30,696,043 new Ordinary Shares that NIU agreed to subscribe for in the Subscription that were not taken up by Investors; |
| "NIU Warrant Exercise Price" | means £0.05 per new Ordinary Share; |
| "NIU Warrant Instrument" | means the warrant instrument created by the Company pursuant to which the Company can issue up to 100,000,000 warrants over Ordinary Shares exercisable at the NIU Warrant Exercise Price; |
| "NIU Warrants" | the 18,200,000 warrants over ordinary shares of £0.005 each in the capital of the Company that have been issued to NIU in consideration for the Bridge CLNs or have agreed to be issued conditional upon the NIU Subscriptions proceeding under the NIU Warrant Instrument, which conditional on the Share Capital Re Organisation will become 1,820,000 Warrants over new Ordinary Shares; |
| "Notice" | the notice of the General Meeting which is set out at the end of the Circular; |
| "Official List" | the official list maintained by the FCA; |
| "Ongeza" | Ongeza Mining Limited a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Mauritius, registration number C127109; |
| "Ongeza Credit" | means the sum of US\$777,626.00 that is due from MO RDC by Ongeza; |
| "Ongeza Payment" | the payment of US\$85,200 from the Company to Ongeza pursuant to the Ongeza Waiver Agreement; |
| "Ongeza Waiver Agreement" | the Ongeza Credit Purchase & Waiver Agreement as more particularly described in 17.49 of Part VII this Document; |
| "Orana" | Orana Corporate LLP registered in England and Wales at registered office address 25 Eccleston Place, London, England, SW1W 9NF; |
| "Orana Loan Agreement" | means the loan agreement between the Company and Orana as more particularly described in paragraph 17.33 of Part VI; |
| "Ordinary Shares" | the ordinary shares of £0.0005 par value each in the capital of the Company from time to time; |
| "Ordinary Shareholder" | means the shareholders holding Ordinary Shares; |
| "Original Partners" | the original shareholders of AMK being Yann Iyompo, Justin Bikoko, Matthieu Lumpuma and Hubert Lukungula; |
| "PEPM" | a small-scale DRC mine exploitation permit; |
| "Pounds Sterling" or "£" | British pounds sterling, the lawful currency of the UK; |
| "Prospectus" | this Document; |
| "Prospectus Regulation" | the UK version of Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC, which is part of UK law by virtue of the EUWA; |
|---|---|
| "Prospectus Regulation Rules" |
the prospectus rules of the FCA made pursuant to section 73A of FSMA, as amended from time to time; |
| "QCA Code" | the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-size Quoted Companies published by the Quoted Companies Alliance in 2018; |
| "Retail Investors" | Retail holders of new Ordinary Shares who are participating in the Retail Investor Offer; |
| "Retail Investor Offer" | means the offer of up to 23,629,888 new Ordinary Shares at the Subscription Price to Retail Investors through a platform operated by Bookbuild; |
| "Retail Investor Offer Shares" | means 3,951,750 new Ordinary Shares which have been subscribed for Retail Investors pursuant to the Retail Investors Offer; |
| "Re-Admission" | the re-admission of the Ordinary Shares to listing on the standard segment of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market; |
| "Re-Admission Directors Warrants" |
warrants to subscribe for 275,000 new Ordinary Shares at £0.50 granted to the directors under the Re-Admission Directors Warrant Instrument; |
| "Re-Admission Directors Warrant Instrument" |
the warrant instrument as more particularly described in paragraph 17.51(a) of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Re-Admission Fee Warrant Instrument" |
means the warrant instrument as more particularly described in paragraph 17.51(b) of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Regulations" | the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Terrorism Act 2000 and the Money Laundering Regulations 2003, or applicable legislation in any other jurisdiction; |
| "Relationship Agreement" | means the relationship agreement between the Company and NIU dated 14 July 2025 as more particularly described in paragraph 17.52 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Relevant Member State" | each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Regulation; |
| "Relevant Persons" | under the Prospectus Regulation and are (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of investment professionals in Article 19(5) of the Financial Promotions Order or (ii) high net worth bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Financial Promotions Order; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully distributed under the Financial Promotions Order; |
"Remainder Bridge CLNs" means £350,000 of Bridge CLNs issued to NIU on the Remainder Bridge Date pursuant to the terms of the Bridge CLN Instrument;
"Remainder Bridge Date" 11 September 2024;
| "RF Settlement Agreement" | means the settlement agreement between RF and the Company regarding the RF Deferred Consideration more particulars of which are in paragraph 17.18 of Part VII of this Document; |
|---|---|
| "RGO" or "Riverfort" | means Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd; |
| "RGO Facility Warrant Instrument" |
the warrant instrument created by the Company more particularly described in paragraph 17.3 of Part VII; |
| "RGO Facility Warrants" | the warrants granted to RGO to subscribe for 200,000 new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the RGO Facility Warrant Instrument; |
| "RGO Shares" | the 696,600 new Ordinary Shares to be issued to NIU following conversion of their holding of RGO CLNs at Admission; |
| "Road Upgrade Agreement" | means the agreement between the Company, Brute Ltd and MCSC SAS dated 5 April 2024 as more particularly described in paragraph 17.54 of Part VII this Circular; |
| "RTO" | a reverse takeover transaction as defined under UKLR 7.1.4R; |
| "RTO Acquisition" | the acquisition of 57 per cent of the issued share capital of Madini Occidental, pursuant to the Investment Agreement dated 2 August 2022; |
| "Rule 9" | Rule 9 of the City Code; |
| "Rule 9 Waiver" | the resolutions numbered 1 to 3 set out in the Notice in respect of waivers required from Independent Shareholders in respect of Rule 9; |
| "SAM Agreement" | means the sale, agency and marketing agreement entered into on 19 August 2022 between Madini Occidental and AMANI as more particularly described in paragraph 17.39 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Security Agent" | MC (Charlotte Street) Ltd; |
| "Security Trust Deed" | means the security trust deed entered into between RGO, the Company and the Security Agent as more particularly described in paragraph 17.12 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "SEDOL" | the Stock Exchange Daily Official List; |
| "Sept 23 Facility Agreement" | the facility agreement between the Company and the RGO (which is has now been novated to NIU) dated 15 September 2023 more particularly described in paragraph 17.1 of Part VII; |
| "Services Agreement" | means the services agreement entered into between MO RDC and Amani pursuant to which MO RDC has agreed to provide certain services to AMANI as more particularly described in paragraph 17.38 of Part VII of this Document; |
| "Share Capital Reorganisation" |
means the Share Capital Reorganisation detailed in paragraph 11 of Part I; |
| "Shareholders" | the holders of Ordinary Shares; |
| "Shares" | the Ordinary Shares and the Deferred Shares; |
|---|---|
| "Subscription Price" | 2p per Ordinary Share; |
| "Subscription" or "Fundraise" or "Fundraising" |
means the subscription for Ordinary Shares, by the Company to raise gross proceeds £956,482 at the Subscription Price; |
| "Subscription Shares" | means the 47,824,100 Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Subscription being the Investors Shares and the NIU Subscription Shares; |
| "Subscription Warrant Exercise Price" |
means 5p per new Ordinary Share; |
| "Takeover Panel" | the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; |
| "Target Market Assessment" | compatible with an end target market of retail investors and investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II; |
| "Technical Committee" | a technical committee to a stakeholder forum to review the proposed development of the Project; |
| "Transaction Costs" | the total fees and expenses in connection with the Fundraising including the professional fees and expenses and the costs of printing and distribution of documents; |
| "UK Corporate Governance Code" |
the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council in the UK from time to time; |
| "UK Listing Rules" or "UKLR" | the listing rules of the FCA made pursuant to section 73A of FSMA as amended from time to time; |
| "uncertificated" or in "uncertificated form" |
in relation to a share or other security, a share or other security, title to which is recorded in the relevant register of the share or other security concerned as being held in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST) and title to which may be transferred by using CREST; |
| "United Kingdom" or "UK" | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; |
| "United States" or "US" | the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state or political sub-division of the United States of America, the District of Columbia and all other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America; |
| "US dollars" or "\$" | United States Dollar, the lawful currency of the US; |
| "U.S. Exchange Act" | the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| "U.S. Securities Act" | the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| "VAT" | (a) within the EU, any tax imposed by any Member State in conformity with the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the common system of value added tax |
(2006/112/EC), and
| (b) outside the EU, any tax corresponding to, or substantially similar to, the common system of value added tax referred to in paragraph (a) of this definition; |
|
|---|---|
| "Warrant Shares" | up to 2,080,086 new Ordinary Shares to be issued on exercise of the 2,080,086 Warrants in issue at Admission; |
| "Warrants" | the warrants to subscribe for Ordinary Shares at the relevant subscription price as more particularly described in paragraph 17.51 of Part VII of this Document pursuant to the appropriate warrant instrument; |
| "Working Capital Period" | the 12-month period from the date of this Document; and |
| "Working Capital Statement" | the statement in paragraph 14 of Part VII regarding working capital. |
References to a "company" in this Document shall be construed so as to include any company, corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established.
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