Regulatory Filings • Apr 4, 2025
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Sidley Austin LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 +1 212 839 5300 +1 212 839 5599 Fax AMERICA • ASIA PACIFIC • EUROPE
Via EDGAR
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Life Sciences
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-3628
Attention: Jessica Dickerson
Re: GlycoMimetics, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-4
Filed February 18, 2025
File No. 333-285035
Ladies and Gentlemen,
On behalf of GlycoMimetics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), we are submitting this letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) via EDGAR in response to the comment letter from the staff of the SEC (the “ Staff ”), dated March 17, 2025, pertaining to the Company’s above-referenced Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “ Registration Statement ”). In connection with such responses, the Company is concurrently filing Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (the “ First Amended Registration Statement ”).
For your convenience, the Staff’s comments are summarized in this letter, and each comment is followed by the applicable responses on behalf of the Company. Unless otherwise indicated, page references in the responses correspond to the page numbers in the First Amended Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used in this letter but otherwise not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the First Amended Registration Statement.
Registration Statement on Form S-4
Cover Page
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on the Cover Page and page iv of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 2
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on the Cover Page and pages viii, ix, 15, 18, 19 and 149 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Questions and Answers about the Merger
What is the Merger?, page iii
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on the Cover Page and page iv of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
What proposals will be voted on at the GlycoMimetics Special Meeting in connection with the Merger?, page v
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page vi of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 3
What proposals are to be voted on at the GlycoMimetics Special Meeting, other than the Nasdaq Issuance Proposal..., page vi
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on the Cover Page and pages vii, 6, 109, 110, 111, and 252 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
If my GlycoMimetics shares are held in “street name” by my broker..., page ix
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages xii and 112 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment to further explain and clarify the impact of a broker non-vote, if any, on each proposal. The Company believes that the revised disclosure includes the information required pursuant to Item 21(b) of Schedule 14A, which requires identifying the “treatment and effect under applicable state law and registrant charter and bylaw provisions of … broker non-votes” but does not require disclosure of the proposals over which brokers, banks and other agents will and will not have discretionary voting authority.
Prospectus Summary
The Companies
Crescent, page 1
· that Crescent was founded in September 2024 and launched to research and develop antibody and ADC candidates from Paragon Therapeutics, Inc., an antibody discovery engine founded by Fairmount Funds Management LLC;
· that Crescent does not yet have any product candidates but, instead, has unexercised options under the Paragon Option Agreements to license the CR-001 and CR-002 product candidates from Paragon;
· identify Paragon, Fairmount and Parascent as related parties;
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 4
· disclose, if true, that Crescent does not currently have any in-house development capabilities and that Paragon has launched other companies with intellectual property or assets that Paragon has developed in-house;
· clarify if Crescent would be entitled to any improvements on CR-001 and CR-002 that Paragon develops, or if Paragon could grant the rights to any such improvements, or to any new and competing technologies, to other companies against which Crescent would compete, and include risk factor disclosure as appropriate; and
· include a cross reference to a more fulsome discussion of Crescent’s relationship, and the nature of these arrangements, with Paragon.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 2 and throughout the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages iii, 1, 2, 58-59, 65, 70, 272-274, 281, 283, 322, 332, 351 and F-46 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 1, 67, 272, 273, 277, 290, and 322 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 5
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages iii, 1, 2, 58, 59, 272, 273, 281, 283, 322, 332, 351 and F-46 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that, effective as of March 17, 2025, Crescent replaced its Chief Executive Officer with an individual not affiliated with Fairmount.
Risk Factors, page 16
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 24 and 25 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
The Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of GlycoMimetics Stockholders Solicitation of Proxies, page 98
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 113 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment, page 130
· Disclose the extent to which you have determined that, immediately before the merger, GlycoMimetics will have no or nominal operations.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 6
· Disclose the extent to which you have determined that, immediately before the merger, GlycoMimetics will have no or nominal assets, assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents, or assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 15, 149 and 361 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Agreements Related to the Merger
Lock-Up Agreements, page 151
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 171 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Subscription Agreement, page 151
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 171 and 172 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Consulting Agreements and Offer Letters, page 172
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 193, 195 and 196 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that, effective as of March 17, 2025, Crescent replaced Dr. Violin as its Chief Executive Officer with an individual not affiliated with Fairmount, and Dr. Violin’s consulting agreement terminated effective March 31, 2025.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 7
Matters Being Submitted to a Vote of GlycoMimetics Stockholders
Proposal No. 2 - The Authorized Share Increase Proposal
Background and Reasons for the GlycoMimetics Share Increase Amendment, page 177
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 200 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Possible Effects of the GlycoMimetics Share Increase Amendment, page 178
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 200 and 201 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Proposal No. 3 - The Reverse Stock Split Proposal
Requirements for Listing on Nasdaq, page 181
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 203 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Proposal No. 5 - The Auditor Ratification Proposal, page 188
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 240 and 241 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 8
Crescent’s Business, page 216
· Clarify that the clinical trials described were third-party trials and, to the extent known, briefly describe the clinical trial protocols, including the number of participants, primary and secondary endpoints and the objective results from the clinical trials.
· Remove statements that may imply that a product candidate is safe or effective as such determinations are solely within the authority of the FDA and corresponding regulatory authorities.
· Clearly state that neither Crescent nor Paragon has conducted any clinical trials with CR-001 and that there is no guarantee that clinical trials with CR-001 will have similar results as compared to clinical trials with other products and product candidates.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 1, 66, 67, 71, 272-273, 275 and 322 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 272 and 273 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Crescent’s Pipeline, page 217
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 9
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 273 of the First Amended Registration Statement to remove the pipeline table in response to the Staff’s comment.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 273 of the First Amended Registration Statement to remove the pipeline table in response to the Staff’s comment.
The breakthrough potential of ivonescimab, an anti-PD-1/anti-VEGF bispecific molecule, page 219
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 275 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
The design of CR-001, page 222
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 278 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
In vitro activity, page 222
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 10
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 278 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment to add the p-value for the claim that Crescent’s in vitro data demonstrated an increased potency for CR-001 in the presence of VEGF compared to CR-001 alone.
Clinical potential for CR-001, page 223
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 279 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Planned clinical development of CR-001, page 223
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 279 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Paragon Option Agreements, page 227
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 285 and 353 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 11
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has provided the reconciliations for CR-001 and CR-002 related party expenses disclosed.
The reconciliation for CR-001 is as follows:
| Total CR-001 expenses paid to Paragon, as recorded on page 229 | (in thousands) — $ 6,238 | |
|---|---|---|
| Add: | ||
| Research Initiation Fee | 1,250 | |
| Achievement of Development Candidate Milestone | 1,500 | |
| Non-cash upfront equity consideration recorded as research and development expense | 1,000 | |
| Less: | ||
| Reimbursed expenses recorded as general and administrative on the consolidated statement of operations | (120 | ) |
| Total CR-001 related party | ||
| research and development expenses recorded for the period from September 19, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024 | $ 9,868 |
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 12
The reconciliation for CR-002 is as follows:
| Total CR-002 expenses paid to Paragon, as recorded on page 229 | (in thousands) — $ 763 | |
|---|---|---|
| Add: | ||
| Research Initiation Fee | 2,500 | |
| Less: | ||
| Reimbursed expenses recorded as general and administrative on the consolidated statement of operations | (12 | ) |
| Total CR-002 related party | ||
| research and development expenses recorded for the period from September 19, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024 | $ 3,251 |
The Company respectfully notes that the amounts presented above are reflected within the First Amended Registration Statement under the section titled “ Crescent’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” as well as the notes to Crescent’s consolidated financial statements, and the Company views such disclosure to be accurate as written.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 284, 333 and 352 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 287 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Crescent’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Stock-Based Compensation, page 271
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 13
· Revise to provide a tabular presentation or revise your table on page 173 to provide the grant date, number of options or restricted stock units granted, exercise price, valuation of common stock used, compensation expense recognized for all options and restricted stock units granted.
· Tell us and revise your disclosure to explain how the valuation used compares to the exchange ratio of the merger.
· Tell us and revise your disclosure to address how the valuation process considered the common control nature of the relationship between Crescent and Paragon at the time of the grant. Further, explain how the valuation considered eventual conclusion of the overall plan of licensing of CR-001, CR-002, and CR-003 between related parties.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 338-340 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Management Following the Merger
Executive Officers and Directors, page 274
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 103, 217, 255, 346 and 373 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Description of GlycoMimetics Capital Stock
Description of Preferred Stock, page 295
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 101 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 14
Choice of Forum, page 297
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 368 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment.
Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s Financial Statements Note 14, Subsequent Events, page F-44
· Revise to concisely provide the current status and expected status as of effectiveness for the licenses of CR-001, CR-002 and CR-003. Confirm that you will provide updates to such disclosures here in each pre-effective amendment.
· As part of your disclosures, provide the amounts paid versus amounts payable for each product candidate.
· Revise to clarify the extent to which the research performed to date was performed by Paragon versus Crescent for each product candidate, identifying how the research is allocated between each company for each product candidate.
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on pages 322, 332, 333, F-42 and F-46 of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. The Company advises the Staff that, in Note 14 (Subsequent Events) and Note 15 (Events Subsequent to the Original Issuance of the Financial Statements (unaudited)) of the Company's financial statements included in the First Amended Registration Statement, it has not included disclosure regarding the expected status of its programs as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, because such statements are forward-looking and beyond the scope of such notes. The Company confirms that it has elsewhere in the First Amendment to the Registration Statement, and will for each subsequent pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, provide updates to disclosures regarding the current status, and expected status as of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, for the licenses of CR-001, CR-002 and CR-003.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 15
General
Response : The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that the proxy statement/prospectus included in the First Amended Registration Statement is being used to offer shares of GlycoMimetics common stock, including those issuable upon the exercise of GlycoMimetics pre-funded warrants and the conversion of GlycoMimetics Series A Preferred Stock. The issuance of GlycoMimetics pre-funded warrants and GlycoMimetics Series A Preferred Stock will not be made in reliance on an exemption from registration. Instead, these securities are being registered under the Securities Act as part of the Form S-4 registration statement. In accordance with the SEC Division of Corporation Finance, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 139 Securities Act Section 5, Q. 139.01 (Aug. 14, 2009), the underlying securities must (emphasis added) be registered at the time of the offer and sale of convertible securities or warrants if such securities are convertible or exercisable within one year. The GlycoMimetics pre-funded warrants and GlycoMimetics Series A Preferred Stock are exercisable or convertible within one year, respectively. Therefore, the shares of GlycoMimetics common stock issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants and the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock are being registered concurrently with the offer and sale of these securities.
In addition, the Company respectfully advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on the Cover Page and Explanatory Note of the First Amended Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. The Company also respectfully advises the Staff that it has revised footnote (1) to the filing fee table filed as Exhibit 107 to the First Amended Registration Statement to clarify that the securities being registered include the shares of GlycoMimetics common stock underlying the GlycoMimetics pre-funded warrants and GlycoMimetics Series A Preferred Stock.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
April 4, 2025
Page 16
Please contact the undersigned at 410-559-2881 or via email at [email protected] if you have any questions with respect to the foregoing.
| Very truly yours, |
|---|
| /s/ Asher M. Rubin, Esq. |
| Asher M. Rubin, Esq. |
| Sidley Austin LLP |
cc: Brian Hahn, GlycoMimetics, Inc.
John H. Butler, Esq., Sidley Austin LLP
Kostian Ciko, Esq., Sidley Austin LLP
Ryan A. Murr, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Branden C. Berns, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
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