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Covivio — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Aug 4, 2017
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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1 2017 FIRST-HALF MANAGEMENT REPORT
1.1. BUSINESS ANALYSIS 2
| 1.1.1. | Recognised rental income: 2.8% growth | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.1.2. | Lease expirations and occupancy rates | 3 |
| 1.1.3. | Breakdown of rental income – Group Share | 4 |
| 1.1.4. | Cost to revenue, by business | 5 |
| 1.1.5. | Disposals totalling €505 million Group Share |
6 |
| 1.1.6. | Asset acquisitions totalling €614 million Group Share |
6 |
| 1.1.7. | Development projects: €4.1 billion (€3.2 billion Group Share) |
7 |
| 1.1.8. | Portfolio | 9 |
| 1.1.9. | List of major assets | 10 |
1.2. BUSINESS ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT 11
| 1.2.1. | France Offices | 11 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.2.2. | Italy Offices | 20 |
| 1.2.3. | Germany Residential | 26 |
| 1.2.4. | Hotels in Europe | 32 |
| 1.2.5. | France Residential | 40 |
1.3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND COMMENTS 41
| 1.3.1. | Scope of consolidation | 41 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.3.2. | Accounting principles | 41 |
| 1.3.3. | Simplified income statements – Group Share |
42 |
| 1.3.4. | Simplified consolidated income statement 45 | |
| 1.3.5. | Simplified consolidated balance sheet – Group Share |
46 |
| 1.3.6. | Simplified consolidated balance sheet | 47 |
1.4. FINANCIAL RESOURCES 49 1.4.1. Main debt characteristics 49 1.4.2. Debt by type 49 1.4.3. Debt maturity 50 1.4.4. Main changes during the period 50 1.4.5. Hedging profile 51 1.4.6. Average interest rate on the debt and sensitivity 51 1.4.7. Reconciliation with consolidated accounts 52
1.5. EPRA REPORTING 54
| 1.5.1. | Change in net rental income (Group Share) |
54 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5.2. | Investment assets – Lease data | 54 |
| 1.5.3 | Investment assets – Asset values | 55 |
| 1.5.4. | Information on leases | 56 |
| 1.5.5. | EPRA topped-up yield rate | 56 |
| 1.5.6. | EPRA cost ratio | 57 |
| 1.5.7. | EPRA earnings | 58 |
| 1.5.8. | EPRA NAV and EPRA NNNAV | 58 |
| 1.5.9. | EPRA performance indicator reference table |
60 |
1.6. FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE MAIN ACTIVITIES 61
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS
1.1. BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Changes in scope
Throughout 2016, Foncière des Régions increased its stake in its hotel subsidiary Foncière des Murs, holding 50.0% of the share capital at 30 June 2017 compared to 49.6% at 30 June 2016. In the income statement, the average holding recognized in the first half of 2016 was 45.4%.
Over the same period, Foncière des Régions also increased its stake in its Italian subsidiary Beni Stabili, holding 52.2% of the share capital at 30 June 2017. At 30 June 2016, the average holding recognized in the first half of 2016 was 50.1% in the income statement and 52.2% in the balance sheet.
1.1.1. Recognised rental income: 2.8% growth
| 100% | Group Share | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) | H1 2016 | H1 2017 | Change (%) |
H1 2016 | H1 2017 | Change (%) | Change (%) LfL(1) |
% of rent |
| France Offices | 138.4 | 135.7 | -2.0% | 125.7 | 123.0 | -2.1% | 0.9% | 42% |
| Paris | 44.2 | 41.0 | -7% | 41.9 | 38.7 | -8% | 1.3% | 13% |
| Greater Paris | 65.4 | 67.3 | 3% | 55.0 | 57.0 | 4% | 1.0% | 19% |
| Other French regions | 28.8 | 27.4 | -5% | 28.9 | 27.4 | -5% | -0.4% | 9% |
| Italy Offices | 98.9 | 101.9 | 3.0% | 49.6 | 52.7 | 6.3% | 1.5% | 18% |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia | 39.3 | 43.2 | 10% | 19.7 | 22.6 | 15% | 3.1% | 8% |
| Offices – Telecom Italia | 49.6 | 49.1 | -1% | 24.8 | 25.1 | 1% | 0.0% | 9% |
| Retail & Others | 10.0 | 9.5 | -5% | 5.0 | 5.0 | -1% | 1.6% | 2% |
| Germany Residential | 105.9 | 112.9 | 6.6% | 65.3 | 69.9 | 7.1% | 4.0% | 24% |
| Berlin | 41.1 | 48.8 | 19% | 24.6 | 30.5 | 24% | 4.8% | 10% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 8.7 | 10.2 | 17% | 5.8 | 6.3 | 8% | 3.8% | 2% |
| Hamburg | 6.1 | 7.2 | 19% | 3.4 | 4.6 | 36% | 5.3% | 2% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 50.0 | 46.6 | -7% | 31.4 | 28.5 | -9% | 3.2% | 10% |
| Hotels in Europe | 100.9 | 102.9 | 2.0% | 41.5 | 45.7 | 10.2% | 1.9% | 15% |
| Hotels | 75.2 | 84.5 | 12% | 29.9 | 36.5 | 22% | 2.5% | 12% |
| Healthcare | 7.2 | 0.0 | -100% | 3.3 | 0.0 | -100% | N/A | 0% |
| Retail | 18.5 | 18.4 | 0% | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10% | 0.0% | 3% |
| Total strategic activities | 444.2 | 453.3 | 2.1% | 282.1 | 291.4 | 3.3% | 1.9% | 99% |
| France Residential | 8.2 | 6.1 | -26% | 5.0 | 3.7 | -25.6% | N/A | 1% |
| TOTAL RENTS | 452.4 | 459.4 | 1.6% | 287.2 | 295.1 | 2.8% | 1.9% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
Rental income increased by 2.8% over one year in Group Share, including +3.3% for the strategic activities. This €8.0 million increase is due primarily to the following factors:
- w acquisitions (+€19.0 million) particularly consisting of hotels (+€7.7 million), with the acquisition of a portfolio of 17 assets in Spain, and Germany residential assets (+€6.6 million) mainly in Berlin
- w deliveries of new assets (+€2.6 million), mainly in France Offices, including Silex 1 in Lyon
- w rent increases of 1.9% (+€4.3 million) on a like-for-like scope with:
-
w +0.9% in France Offices, thanks to the indexation factor (0.3 pt.) and good rental performance (0.6 pt.)
-
w +1.5% in Italy Offices, thanks to an improvement in the occupancy rate
- w +4.0% in Germany Residential, including 1.3 pt. due to the indexation factor and 2.7 pts. due to renewals
- w the recovery of hotel activities with 4.3% growth in variable AccorHotels rents
- w releases of assets intended to be restructured or redeveloped (-€3.2 million)
- w asset disposals (-€18.8 million), particularly hotels (-€8.9 million) with the sale of low-performance AccorHotels assets in secondary locations in 2016
- w an increase in Hotel real estate income due to the increase in the ownership stake in Foncière des Murs in 2016 (+€4.2 million).
1.1.2. Lease expirations and occupancy rates
1.1.2.1. Annualised lease expirations: average lease term remaining high (6.6 years)
| By lease end date (1st break) | By lease end date | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (years) – Group Share | 2016 | H1 2017 | 2016 | H1 2017 | ||
| France Offices | 5.6 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | ||
| Italy Offices | 9.0 | 6.9 | 14.6 | 7.7 | ||
| Hotels in Europe | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 12.3 | ||
| TOTAL | 7.2 | 6.6 | 9.0 | 7.8 |
In the first half of 2017, the average residual firm lease term stood at 6.6 years, after a drop following the disposal of 40% of the Telecom Italia portfolio in the Italy Offices segment during the half-year.
| (€M) – Group Share Excluding Residential |
By lease end date (1st break) |
% of total | By lease end date |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 21.6 | 5% | 7.6 | 2% |
| 2018 | 44.7 | 10% | 18.5 | 4% |
| 2019 | 49.0 | 11% | 33.3 | 7% |
| 2020 | 20.0 | 4% | 25.8 | 6% |
| 2021 | 29.5 | 7% | 45.1 | 10% |
| 2022 | 41.6 | 9% | 42.1 | 9% |
| 2023 | 49.1 | 11% | 44.2 | 10% |
| 2024 | 9.5 | 2% | 15.3 | 3% |
| 2025 | 62.4 | 14% | 61.6 | 14% |
| 2026 | 30.5 | 7% | 29.0 | 6% |
| Beyond | 93.7 | 21% | 129.1 | 29% |
| TOTAL | 451.6 | 100% | 451.6 | 100% |
Restatement of San Nicolao, under disposal agreement.
The percentage of firm lease terms under 4 years remained stable compared to 2016, at 30% of annualised rental income, giving the Group excellent visibility over its cash flows, which are thus secure on the medium term.
Of the €45 million of rents maturing in 2018, more than a third concerns assets that will be redeveloped at medium-term (mainly four assets In Paris, including two buildings leased to Orange).
1.1.2.2. Occupancy rate: 96.6%
| Occupancy rate | ||
|---|---|---|
| (%) – Group Share | 2016 | H1 2017 |
| France Offices | 95.6% | 95.3% |
| Italy Offices | 95.5% | 94.8% |
| Germany Residential | 98.2% | 98.4% |
| Hotels in Europe | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| TOTAL | 96.7% | 96.6% |
The occupancy rate has remained relatively stable, above 96% since 2013. The slight drop in Italy is due to the sale of part of the Telecom Italia portfolio in the first half of 2017. Proforma of this disposal, the occupancy rate in Italy Offices rose to 95.7%.
1.1.3. Breakdown of rental income – Group Share
1.1.3.1. Breakdown by major tenants: a strong rental income base
| Annualised rental income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | H1 2017 | % | |
| Orange | 77.7 | 13% | |
| Telecom Italia | 30.7 | 5% | |
| AccorHotels | 26.6 | 4% | |
| Suez Environnement | 21.6 | 4% | |
| B&B | 19.3 | 3% | |
| EDF | 16.4 | 3% | |
| Vinci | 14.8 | 2% | |
| Dassault Systèmes | 12.3 | 2% | |
| Eiffage | 9.4 | 2% | |
| Thales | 10.8 | 2% | |
| Natixis | 10.6 | 2% | |
| Quick | 8.5 | 1% | |
| Sunparks | 7.1 | 1% | |
| Jardiland | 6.7 | 1% | |
| AON | 5.4 | 1% | |
| Lagardère | 5.3 | 1% | |
| Cisco System | 4.8 | 1% | |
| Other tenants < €4 m | 166.6 | 27% | |
| Germany residential | 144.6 | 24% | |
| France residential | 7.7 | 1% | |
| TOTAL RENTS | 606.7 | 100% |
In 2017, Foncière des Régions continued its strategy of diversifying its tenant base. Its exposure to its 3 leading tenants thus continued to drop (22% versus 26% at end-2016 and 41% at end-2014).
Moreover, the Group's partnership strategy was extended to new players, particularly in the hotel segment with the main Spanish operators (Barcelo Melia, Hotusa, and NH). In France, development projects made it possible to build new partnerships, as confirmed by the construction of EDO in Issy-les-Moulineaux, chosen by the Transdev group for its headquarters.
The Group's most significant exposure consists of the portfolio of assets leased to Orange with major value-creation levers through their locations in Paris (around €1 billion of assets in central Paris, i.e. 2/3 of the portfolio).
1.1.3.2. Geographic breakdown
In the first half of 2017, the Group continued to concentrate its activities on European capitals and major cities, with the aim of continuously improving the quality of its portfolio. Nearly 60% of the Group's rental income thus comes from Greater Paris, Berlin and Milan.
1.1.4. Cost to revenue, by business
| France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Germany Residential |
Hotels in Europe |
Other (France Residential) |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group Share | H1 2017 | H1 2017 | H1 2017 | H1 2017 | H1 2017 | H1 2016 | H1 2017 |
| Rental Income | 123.0 | 52.7 | 69.9 | 45.7 | 3.7 | 287.1 | 295.1 |
| Unrecovered property operating costs | -7.6 | -6.5 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -1.4 | -12.1 | -17.6 |
| Expenses on properties | -1.2 | -1.4 | -4.7 | -0.0 | -0.4 | -8.4 | -7.8 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivable |
-0.2 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -1.1 | -1.2 |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 114.0 | 44.4 | 63.4 | 44.8 | 1.9 | 265.5 | 268.4 |
| Cost to revenue ratio | 5.3% | 15.8% | 9.3% | 2.0% | 38.1% | 7.5% | 7.9% |
The cost to revenue ratio (7.9%) remained under control despite a slight year-on-year rise.
In Germany Residential, the cost to revenue ratio had been dropping for several years, now standing at 9.3% (versus 11.3% at 30 June 2016) thanks to a stronger position in Berlin and cost optimisation.
The cost to revenue ratio is low in France Offices and Hotels in Europe, as the Group essentially signs triple net leases.
In Italy, the cost to revenue ratio dropped to 15.8% (vs. 17.0% at 30 June 2016), reflecting the recent improvement in the vacancy rate.
| (€M) | Disposals (agreements as of end of 2016 closed) (I) |
Agreements as of end of 2016 to close Agreements as of end of 2016 to close |
New disposals H1 2017 (II) |
New agreements H1 2017 (III) |
Total H1 2017 = (II) + (III) |
Margin vs 2016 value |
Yield | Total Realized Disposals = (I) + (II) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 100% | 69 | 38 | 36 | 156 | 192 | 5.5% | 7.0% | 105 |
| Offices | Group Share | 69 | 38 | 36 | 110 | 147 | 6.2% | 7.1% | 105 |
| 100% | 39 | 40 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 2.8% | 4.0% | 39 | |
| Italy Offices | Group Share | 343 | 21 | 0 | 63 | 63 | 2.8% | 4.0% | 343 |
| Germany | 100% | 12 | 12 | 12 | 210 | 222 | 15.7% | 6.0% | 24 |
| Residential | Group Share | 7 | 7 | 7 | 125 | 132 | 16.1% | 6.0% | 14 |
| Hotels in | 100% | 2 | 18 | 16 | 88 | 104 | 3.8% | 6.1% | 18 |
| Europe(1) | Group Share | 1 | 9 | 4 | 39 | 43 | 3.9% | 6.3% | 5 |
| 100% | 34 | 2 | 27 | 68 | 95 | -0.1% | 2.3% | 61 | |
| Other | Group Share | 21 | 1 | 17 | 55 | 71 | -1.4% | 3.1% | 38 |
| 100% | 156 | 109 | 92 | 642 | 734 | 6.9% | 5.5% | 248 | |
| TOTAL | GROUP SHARE | 441 | 76 | 64 | 392 | 456 | 6.8% | 5.7% | 505 |
1.1.5. Disposals totalling €505 million Group Share
(1) Including disposals on Operating properties.
Since the beginning of the year, disposals totalling €248 million (€505 million Group Share) have been realized, including the sharing of 40% of the Telecom Italia portfolio, equivalent to €323 million Group Share of disposals, at appraisal value.
Moreover, during the first half-year, Foncière des Régions completed new disposals and signed new disposal agreements for a total of €456 million, mainly involving:
w non-strategic assets in France Offices, mainly small Orange buildings in Regions and an asset in Chevilly-Larue (€101 million) and two Euromed assets (€46 million), under final negotiations,
w a mature core asset in Milan, via San Nicolao (€60 million)
- w Retail assets including 17 Quick restaurants (€16 million)
- w Close to 2750 residential units in North Rhine-Westphalia (€116 million)
- w the signing of a sales agreement for three Logistics assets (€34 million).
The new disposals were signed with a substantial margin over the most recent appraisal values (6.8% in the first half of 2017).
1.1.6. Asset acquisitions totalling €614 million Group Share
| Acquisitions 2017 signed | Acquisitions 2017 secured | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Including Duties | Acquisitions 100% |
Acquisitions Group Share |
Yield Group Share |
Acquisitions 100% |
Acquisitions Group Share |
Yield Group Share |
| France Offices | 3 | 3 | 6.7% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Italy Offices(1) | 165 | 86 | 5.5% | 29 | 15 | 8.9% |
| German Residential | 376 | 241 | 4.0% | 148 | 96 | 3.9% |
| Hotels in Europe | 613 | 284 | 5.4% | 71 | 36 | 9.1% |
| TOTAL | 1,157 | 614 | 4.9% | 248 | 146 | 5.7% |
(1) Potential yield on acquisitions after delivery of the Principe Amedeo building, under development.
With €614 million Group Share of acquisitions realized across all of its asset classes, including 55% secured in 2016, Foncière des Régions pushed ahead with its asset acquisition strategy in its strategic markets, in particular Germany Residential and Hotels, with:
- w acquisitions of several German residential portfolios in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig for €241 million Group Share at attractive prices (€1,860/m2 on average, with a 35% reversion potential)
- w the acquisition of a portfolio of 17 hotels comprising 3,335 rooms in Spain, mainly located in Madrid and Barcelona, for €280 million Group Share, with a potential yield of 6.3%
w the acquisition of an office portfolio in Italy from the Credito Valltelinese group, mainly located in Milan CBD, for a total of €62 million Group Share, including acquisitions of €52 million completed in the first half of 2017 with a high yield of 6.0%.
1.1.7. Development projects: €4.1 billion (€3.2 billion Group Share)
Foncière des Régions increased its development pipeline to €4.1 billion (€3.2 billion Group Share), after having doubled it in 2016. With the launch of the Germany Residential pipeline representing projects totalling €400 million, including €11 million in launches during the first semester, the Group now has the capacity to develop its assets in all of its markets.
At present, 29 projects are under way in three European countries and will be completed between 2017 and 2020. At the same time, new managed projects totalling 500,000 m2 of offices and 1,900 residential units will feed the Group's growth by 2020 and beyond. The Group set a value creation objective of over 20% on the committed pipeline.
1.1.7.1. Four projects delivered in the first half of 2017 in France Offices
The growth in rental income in the first half of 2017 was driven by the real estate strategy focused on the development pipeline. Some 33,000 m2 of office premises were delivered in France, with an average occupancy rate of 86%. They mainly consist of:
w Silex 1 in the business district of La Part-Dieu in Lyon, 100% let
w Thaïs in Levallois, in a district highly sought after by major corporations as an alternative to Paris CBD, 66% let.
Advanced negotiations are under way for the leasing of the rest of the premises.
1.1.7.2. Committed projects: €1.1 billion (€603 million Group Share)
| Target rent | Total Budget(2) |
Capex | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projects in Group Share | Location | Project | Surface(1) (m2 ) |
(€/m2/ year) |
Pre-leased (%) |
(€M, Group Share) |
Target Yield(3) |
Progress | to be invested |
| France Offices | |||||||||
| Euromed Center – Bureaux Floreal (FdR share 50%)(4) |
Marseille | Construction | 13,400 | 265 | 100% | 18 | >7% | 87% | 2 |
| Edo | Issy-les Moulineaux – Greater Paris |
Regeneration Extension |
10,800 | 430 | 100% | 83 | 6.0% | 80% | 8 |
| ENEDIS – New Saint Charles | Reims | Construction | 10,300 | 141 | 100% | 19 | >7% | 55% | 7 |
| Art&Co | Paris | Regeneration | 13,400 | 520 | 5% | 130 | 5.0% | 53% | 12 |
| Total deliveries 2017 | 47,900 | 444 | 50% | 250 | 5.7% | 65% | 30 | ||
| Hélios | Lille | Construction | 9,000 | 160 | 100% | 21 | >7% | 24% | 15 |
| Riverside | Toulouse | Construction | 11,000 | 195 | 0% | 32 | 7.0% | 45% | 15 |
| Îlot Armagnac (FdR share 35%) | Bordeaux | Construction | 31,700 | 200 | 29% | 35 | 6.5% | 47% | 18 |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 51,700 | 189 | 35% | 89 | 6.8% | 41% | 48 | ||
| TOTAL FRANCE OFFICES | 99,600 | 377 | 46% | 339 | 6.0% | 58% | 78 | ||
| Italy Offices | |||||||||
| Via Cernaia | Milan | Regeneration | 8,300 | 460 | 100% | 30 | 5.4% | 65% | 5 |
| Corso Ferrucci | Turin | Regeneration | 45,600 | 130 | 29% | 46 | 5.7% | 55% | 16 |
| Total deliveries 2017 | 53,900 | 261 | 57% | 76 | 5.6% | 59% | 21 | ||
| Via Colonna | Milan | Regeneration | 3,500 | 265 | 50% | 9 | 5.1% | 30% | 4 |
| Milan, Piazza Monte Titano | Milan | Regeneration | 6,000 | 190 | 100% | 12 | 5.0% | 25% | 7 |
| Symbiosis A+B | Milan | Construction | 20,600 | 305 | 85% | 48 | 7.1% | 40% | 38 |
| Milan, P. Amedeo | Milan | Regeneration | 7,000 | 460 | 0% | 30 | 5.2% | 10% | 13 |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 37,100 | 334 | 58% | 98 | 6.1% | 28% | 62 | ||
| TOTAL ITALY OFFICES | 91,000 | 302 | 58% | 174 | 5.9% | 45% | 83 |
Business analysis
| Target rent | Total Budget(2) |
Capex | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface(1) | (€/m2 / |
Pre-leased | (€M, Group | Target | to be | ||||
| Projects in Group Share | Location | Project | (m2 ) |
year) | (%) | Share) | Yield(3) | Progress | invested |
| Germany Residential | |||||||||
| Konstanzer | Berlin | Extension | 400 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5.8% | N/A | N/A |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 400 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5.8% | N/A | N/A | ||
| Genter Strasse 63 | Berlin | Construction | 1,500 | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5.7% | N/A | N/A |
| Pannierstrasse 20 | Berlin | Construction | 810 | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5.2% | N/A | N/A |
| Breisgauer Strasse | Berlin | Extension | 1,420 | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5.8% | N/A | N/A |
| Total deliveries 2019 | 3,730 | N/A | N/A | 6 | 5.6% | N/A | N/A | ||
| TOTAL GERMAN RESIDENTIAL | 4,130 | N/A | N/A | 7 | 5.6% | N/A | N/A | ||
| Hotels in Europe | |||||||||
| B&B Lyon | Lyon – France | Construction | 113 rooms | N/A | 100% | 2 | 5.5% | 79% | 0 |
| Club Med Samoëns | France | Construction | 420 rooms | N/A | 100% | 12 | 6.0% | 80% | 2 |
| B&B Berlin | Berlin – Germany |
Construction | 140 rooms | N/A | 100% | 6 | 7.0% | 45% | 3 |
| B&B Nanterre | Nanterre – Greater Paris |
Construction | 150 rooms | N/A | 100% | 3 | 6.2% | 91% | 0 |
| Total deliveries 2017 | 823 rooms | N/A | 100% | 23 | 6.2% | 73% | 6 | ||
| B&B Châtenay-Malabry | Châtenay Malabry – |
Construction | 255 rooms | N/A | 100% | 2 | 6.3% | 42% | 1 |
| Gretaer Paris | |||||||||
| Motel One Porte Dorée | Paris | Construction | 255 rooms | N/A | 100% | 9 | 6.2% | 81% | 2 |
| MEININGER Munich | Munich – Germany |
Construction | 173 rooms | N/A | 100% | 15 | 6.4% | 73% | 4 |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 683 rooms | N/A | 100% | 26 | 6.3% | 73% | 7 | ||
| MEININGER | Paris | Construction | 249 rooms | N/A | 100% | 23 | 6.2% | 52% | 11 |
| Porte de Vincennes | |||||||||
| B&B Bagnolet | Paris | Construction | 108 rooms | N/A | 100% | 2 | 6.3% | 15% | 2 |
| MEININGER Lyon Zimmermann |
Lyon – France | Construction | 169 rooms | N/A | 100% | 9 | 6.1% | 0% | 9 |
| Total deliveries 2019 | 526 rooms | N/A | 100% | 35 | 6.2% | 36% | 22 | ||
| and beyond | |||||||||
| TOTAL HOTELS IN EUROPE | 2,032 ROOMS | N/A | 100% | 84 | 6.2% | 58% | 35 | ||
| TOTAL | N/A | 57% | 603 | 6.0% | 54% | 196 |
(1) Surface at 100%.
(2) Including land and financial costs.
(3) Yield on total rents including car parks, restaurants, etc.
(4) Under final negotiation.
| Total Budget(2) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projects in Group Share | Surface(1) (m2 ) |
Target rent (€/m2 /year) |
Pre-leased (%) |
(€M, Group Share) |
Target Yield(3) |
Progress | Capex to be invested |
| Total France Offices | 99,600 | 377 | 46% | 339 | 6.0% | 58% | 78 |
| Total Italy Offices | 91,000 | 302 | 58% | 174 | 5.9% | 45% | 83 |
| Total German Residential | 4,130 | N/A | N/A | 7 | 5.6% | N/A | N/A |
| Total Hotels in Europe | 2,032 rooms | N/A | 100% | 84 | 6.2% | 58% | 26 |
| TOTAL | N/A | 57% | 603 | 6.0% | 54% | 187 |
The main evolution in the half-year was the launch of €11 million of projects (€7 million Group Share) in German Residential (59 units spread across 4,130 m2 ), for the building of new housing units through the extension of existing assets or the construction of residential buildings in Berlin.
In the hotel segment, the pipeline was reinforced through the launch of a third development project with MEININGER, right in the centre of Lyon.
2017 is set to be a record year for the delivery of real estate assets, with 14 projects representing over 100,000 m2 of office space and 823 hotel rooms for a total investment of over €600 million.
1.1.7.3. Managed projects: €3.0 billion (€2.6 billion Group Share)
| Projects (sorted by estimated total cost at 100%) |
Location | Project | Surface(1) (m2 ) |
Delivery timeframe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | ||||
| Rueil-Malmaison – | ||||
| Rueil Lesseps | Greater Paris | Regeneration-Extension | 43,000 | >2020 |
| Cap 18 | Paris | Construction | 50,000 | >2020 |
| Canopée | Meudon – Greater Paris | Construction | 55,000 | 2020 |
| Montpellier Majoria | Montpellier | Construction | 60,000 | 2018-2020 |
| Silex II | Lyon | Regeneration-Extension | 31,000 | 2020 |
| Omega | Levallois-Perret – Greater Paris | Regeneration-Extension | 21,500 | >2020 |
| Citroën PSA – Arago | Paris | Regeneration | 27,200 | >2020 |
| Anjou | Paris | Regeneration | 11,000 | >2020 |
| Opale | Meudon – Greater Paris | Construction | 28,500 | 2019 |
| Avenue de la Marne | Montrouge – Greater Paris | Construction | 25,300 | 2020 |
| Philippe Auguste | Paris | Regeneration | 13,200 | >2020 |
| Cité Numérique | Bordeaux | Regeneration-Extension | 18,100 | 2,018 |
| Campus New Vélizy Extension (FdR share 50%) |
Vélizy – Greater Paris |
Construction | 14,000 | 2020 |
| DS Campus Extension 2 (FdR share 50%) | Vélizy – Greater Paris | Construction | 11,000 | >2020 |
| Gobelins | Paris | Regeneration | 4,900 | >2020 |
| ENEDIS Angers | Angers | Construction | 4,700 | 2019 |
| Total France Offices | 418,400 | |||
| Italy Offices | ||||
| Via Schievano | Milan | Restructuration | 31,800 | 2019 |
| Symbiosis (other blocks) | Milan | Construction | 101,500 | 2022 |
| Total Italy Offices | 133,300 | |||
| Germany Residential | Berlin | Extensions & Constructions | c.130,000 | |
| TOTAL | 681,700 |
(1) Surface at 100%.
1.1.8. Portfolio
1.1.8.1. Portfolio value: up 3.2% at like-for-like scope
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 100% |
Value H1 2017 100% |
Value H1 2017 Group Share |
LfL(1) change 6 months |
Yield(2) 2016 |
Yield(2) H1 2017 |
% of portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 6,183 | 6,332 | 5,439 | 2.6% | 5.7% | 5.4% | 43% |
| Italy Offices | 4,094 | 4,304 | 1,924 | 1.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 15% |
| Residential Germany | 4,004 | 4,690 | 2,911 | 7.8% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 23% |
| Hotels in Europe | 4,413 | 5,180 | 1,965 | 1.9% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 16% |
| Other | 489 | 430 | 286 | -0.5% | 2.9% | N/A | 2% |
| Parking facilities | 57 | 56 | 33 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0% |
| PORTFOLIO | 19,240 | 20,993 | 12,557 | 3.2% | 5.6% | 5.3% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
(2) Yield excluding development projects.
The Group Share of Foncière des Régions' total asset portfolio at 30 June 2017 amounted to €12.6 billion (€21.0 billion at 100%) compared to €12.0 billion at end-2016, up 3.2% at a like-for-like scope.
Like-for-like change in value reflects the pertinence of the Group's strategic allocation choices:
- w +2.6% in France Offices spurred by the value creation on the assets delivered in the first half of 2017 (+23%)
- w +1.2% in Italy Offices, thanks to the performance of Milan offices (+2.5%)
- w +7.8% in Germany Residential (of which +8.9% in Berlin and +12% in Dresden and Leipzig) thanks to the compression of capitalization rates and significant rent increases.
1.1.8.2. Geographic breakdown
1.1.9. List of major assets
The value of the ten main assets represents almost 17% of the portfolio Group Share.
| Surface | FdR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top 10 Assets | Location | Tenants | (m2 ) |
share |
| Tour CB 21 | La Défense (Greater Paris) | Suez Environnement, AIG Europe, Nokia, Groupon | 68,077 | 75% |
| Carré Suffren | Paris 15 | AON, Institut Français, Ministère Éducation | 24,864 | 60% |
| Dassault Campus | Vélizy-Villacoublay (Greater Paris) | Dassault Systèmes | 56,554 | 50% |
| Tours Garibaldi | Milan | Maire Tecnimont, Linkedin, etc. | 44,650 | 52% |
| New Vélizy | Vélizy-Villacoublay (Greater Paris) | Thales | 46,163 | 50% |
| Vélizy Europe | Vélizy-Villacoublay (Greater Paris) | Eiffage | 33,268 | 50% |
| Natixis Charenton | Charenton-le-Pont (Greater Paris) | Natixis | 37,835 | 100% |
| Green Corner | Saint-Denis | HAS et Systra | 20,817 | 100% |
| Anjou | Paris 8 | Orange | 10,067 | 100% |
| Paris Carnot | Paris 17 | Orange | 11,182 | 100% |
1.2. BUSINESS ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
The France Offices indicators are presented at 100% and as Group Share (GS).
1.2.1. France Offices
1.2.1.1. Acceleration in growth of rental income on the France Offices market in the first half of 2017(1)
The €6.3 billion (€5.4 billion Group Share) France Offices portfolio of Foncière des Régions is situated in strategic locations in Paris, in the major business districts of the Paris region and in the Major regional cities. The first half-year was marked by sustained rental activity and growth in headline and economic rents on our markets.
- w The offices market in Greater Paris started the year at a high volume of 1.2 million m2 leased in the first half of 2017, up 4% from a level that was already high in 2016. There was particularly high-demand for surface larger than 5,000 m2 (+18%).
- w Despite smaller supply, the Paris CBD has remained active in 2017, with 496,000 m2 leased, but it was the alternative areas that most showed increased demand: +50% in the Western Crescent due to the appeal of the major business districts (Issy-Boulogne, Rueil-Nanterre), and +95% in the inner suburbs.
- w The immediate supply of offices in Greater Paris stabilised at around 3.6 million m2 , i.e. a vacancy rate of 6.5%. On the future offer, of the 1.6 million m2 under construction, 42% is already leased and 45% is inside Paris.
- w Average headline rent on new/restructured surfaces continued to rise in the Paris CBD (€650/m2 ) and in the Western Crescent (+€380/m2 , +3% vs the first semester 2016). The drop in incentives to 21.5% from 22.0% in 2016 bolstered the increase in market rental income (+4% on new or refurbished space in Paris, La Défense and the Western Crescent on average since 2015).
- w In Lyon, Foncière des Régions is exposed in the La Part-Dieu business district, the second-largest French office centre, with around 25% of the take-up of the Lyon metropolitan area, including the leasing of 5,400 m2 by Nextdoor at Silex 1. The vacancy rate remains at a historic low there (5,9% in Lyon including around 3% in La Part-Dieu), with a small share of new surface (36%, down from 2016), and a high pre-leasing rate: 60% of the 290,000 m2 under construction within the next three years.
- w Investment in France Offices remained vibrant, with €5.5 billion invested in the first half of 2017. The compression of prime yield rates continued, particularly in Paris excluding the CBD (3.4%) and in the inner suburbs (4%), and still posts a significant difference with the government borrowing rate (close to 0.8%).
In the first half of 2017, the France Offices segment reported:
- w the success of the rental strategy for development projects with the delivery of four properties that are 86% let and the pre-leasing of the entire Hélios property in Lille
- w sustained rental activity, with 160,000 m2 renewed or rented, including the signature of the first co-working leases, a source of value creation and improved profitability
- w the continuation of the qualitative turnover of the portfolio, with €147 million new commitments to dispose of non-strategic assets (34 assets)
- w a +2.6% increase in values at a like-for-like scope, reflecting the success of the development projects, rental agreements with key accounts and the continuing strong performance of the Group's core markets.
Assets held partially are the following:
- w CB 21 Tower (75% owned)
- w Carré Suffren (60% owned)
- w the Eiffage properties located at Vélizy (head office of Eiffage Construction and Eiffage Campus, head office of Eiffage Groupe) and the DS Campus (50.1% owned and fully consolidated)
- w DS Campus extension (50.1% owned and accounted for under the equity method)
- w the New Vélizy property for Thales (50.1% owned and accounted for under the equity method)
- w Euromed Center (50% owned and accounted for under the equity method)
- w Bordeaux Armagnac (34.7% owned and accounted for under the equity method).
(1) Sources: Immostat, C&W, Crane Survey.
1.2.1.2. Recognised rental income: €123 million, up 0.9% at a like-for-like scope
1.2.1.2.1. Geographic breakdown: the strategic locations (Paris, major business districts in Greater Paris and the Major regional cities) generated 86% of rental income
| Rental | Rental | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental | income | Rental | income | Change (%) |
Change | ||||
| Surface | Number | income H1 2016 |
H1 2016 Group |
income H1 2017 |
H1 2017 Group |
Group | Group Share |
% of rental |
|
| (€M) | (m2 ) |
of assets | 100% | Share | 100% | Share | Share | (%) LfL(1) | income |
| Paris Centre West | 89,288 | 12 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.7 | -0.6% | 2.5% | 15% |
| Southern Paris | 72,094 | 9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 10.3 | -23.3% | 0.1% | 8% |
| North Eastern Paris | 110,323 | 6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.1% | 0.5% | 8% |
| Wester Crescent | |||||||||
| and La Défense | 230,177 | 22 | 33.5 | 29.7 | 35.2 | 31.7 | 6.6% | 0.8% | 26% |
| Inner suburbs | 387,238 | 21 | 26.3 | 19.6 | 26.5 | 19.8 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 16% |
| Outer suburbs | 95,624 | 42 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | -1.3% | -1.6% | 5% |
| Total Paris Region | 984,744 | 112 | 109.6 | 96.9 | 108.3 | 95.6 | -1.3% | 1.2% | 78% |
| Major regional cities | 410,245 | 66 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 12% |
| Other French Regions | 382,776 | 152 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 12.1 | -12.5% | -1.2% | 10% |
| TOTAL | 1,777,765 | 330 | 138.4 | 125.7 | 135.7 | 123.0 | -2.1% | 0.9% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
Rental income slid by 2.1%, to €123 million Group Share (-€2.7 million). This change is the combined result of:
- w asset acquisitions and deliveries (+€5.1 million):
- w +€3.1 million from acquisitions, particularly Vinci's head office in Rueil-Malmaison (+€2.4 million)
-
w deliveries in 2016 and 2017 of assets providing €2.0 million in rental income, with, in 2017:
- Silex 1 in Lyon in January, 100% let
- Thaïs in Levallois in April, 66% let to date
-
w an increase at a like-for-like scope of +0.9% (+€1.0 million) related to:
- w the positive effect of indexation (+0.3 pt.)
- w strong rental activity in 2016 (+0.6 pt.)
- w disposals (-€3.2 million), particularly outside Paris and in major regional cities
- w vacating for development (-€3.2 million)
- w other effects, including a scope effect (-€2.4 million).
1.2.1.3. Annualised rental income: €269 million, down 2.3% with the disposal of non-core assets
1.2.1.3.1. Breakdown by major tenants
| Surface | Number | Annualised rental income |
Annualised rental income |
Change | % of rental | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | (m2) | of assets | 2016 | H1 2017 | (%) | income |
| Orange | 401,191 | 140 | 81.4 | 77.7 | -4.6% | 29% |
| Suez Environnement | 60,350 | 3 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 0.5% | 8% |
| EDF | 143,999 | 25 | 17.4 | 16.4 | -6.0% | 6% |
| Eiffage | 55,352 | 5 | 16.7 | 14.8 | -11.4% | 5% |
| Thalès | 68,935 | 2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 0.1% | 5% |
| Natixis | 122,777 | 51 | 11.4 | 9.4 | -17.4% | 3% |
| AON | 88,274 | 2 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 0.0% | 4% |
| Lagardère | 37,887 | 3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0.0% | 4% |
| Cisco | 15,592 | 1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 0.0% | 2% |
| Lagardère | 12,953 | 3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 0.0% | 2% |
| Cisco | 11,461 | 1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.0% | 2% |
| Other tenants | 758,993 | 94 | 77.7 | 80.0 | 2.9% | 30% |
| TOTAL | 1,777,765 | 330 | 275.2 | 268.9 | -2.3% | 100% |
The 11 biggest tenants account for 70% of annualised rental income, versus 72% in 2016 and 80% at 2010 year-end. The main changes affecting Key Accounts were as follows:
- w Vinci: disposal of an asset in the outer suburbs of Paris
- w Orange: decreased exposure related to disposals of nonstrategic assets in French Regions
- w Eiffage: combined effect of the renegotiation of 44 leases (extension of the leases by nearly 5 years) and disposal of 10 assets in the first half of 2017
- w EDF/ENEDIS: renegotiation of the lease and vacating of premises rented in the Patio building in Lyon.
1.2.1.3.2. Geographic breakdown: Greater Paris and Major regional cities account for 91% of the annualised rental income
| (€M) – Group Share | Surface (m2) |
Number of assets |
Annualised rental income 2016 |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) |
% of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris Centre West | 89,288 | 12 | 41.5 | 40.3 | -3.1% | 15% |
| Southern Paris | 72,094 | 9 | 21.3 | 21.0 | -1.5% | 8% |
| North Eastern Paris | 110,323 | 6 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 1.0% | 7% |
| Wester Crescent and La Défense | 230,177 | 22 | 70.3 | 70.0 | -0.5% | 26% |
| Inner suburbs | 387,238 | 21 | 51.3 | 50.8 | -0.9% | 19% |
| Outer suburbs | 95,624 | 42 | 11.0 | 8.4 | -23.7% | 3% |
| Total Paris Region | 984,744 | 112 | 214.9 | 210.1 | -2.3% | 78% |
| Major regional cities | 410,245 | 66 | 32.8 | 35.3 | 7.6% | 13% |
| Other French Regions | 382,776 | 152 | 27.5 | 23.6 | -14.3% | 9% |
| TOTAL | 1,777,765 | 330 | 275.2 | 268.9 | -2.3% | 100% |
The delivery of assets in the Group's strategic locations combined with the disposals of non-core assets gave a greater proportion to the major regional cities (+1 point compared to 2016 year-end) and reduced exposure in the outer suburbs of Paris (-1 point) and in other French regions (-1 point).
Greater Paris remains the greatest source of annualised rental income, up slightly since 2016 year-end.
The increase in rental income in the major regional cities stems from the delivery of the Calypso property in Marseille in 2016 and of Silex 1 in Lyon in 2017.
1.2.1.4. Indexation
The indexation effect is +€0.3 million over six months (+0.3%).
- w 84% of rental income is indexed to the ILAT [French index of tertiary sector rents] (+1.1% over one year in the first quarter of 2017)
- w 15% is indexed to the ICC [French construction cost index] (+2.2% over one year)
- w the balance is indexed to the ILC [French commercial rent index] (+1.0% over one year) or the IRL [French rental reference index] (+0.51% over one year).
Rents benefiting from an indexation floor (1%) represent 29% of the annualised rental income and are indexed to the ILAT.
1.2.1.5. Rental activity
| Surface | (m2 ) |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 (€M, Group Share) |
Annualised rental income (€/m2, 100%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacating 43,239 |
5.8 | 135.4 | |
| Letting 28,357 |
6.6 | 294.9 | |
| Pre-letting 22,435 |
3.4 | 229.7 | |
| Renewal 109,091 |
9.4 | 96.7 |
The first half of 2017 included the continuation of activity in Asset Management. Renegotiations and renewals pertained mainly to non-strategic assets outside Paris, making it possible to improve their liquidity by extending the maturity of the leases and to speed up future disposals.
28,400 m2 were leased out during the half-year, amounting to €6.6 million in rental income (Group Share) and applying to:
- w the launching of the co-working business of Foncière des Régions, with 5,575 m2 let at The Line in the Paris CBD (3,284 m2 ) and Calypso in Marseille (2,291 m2 )
- w the letting of 5,530 m2 of the Thaïs asset in Levallois through two leases generating €1.7 million in rental income. The property is 66% let and negotiations to lease the balance are at an advanced stage.
Pre-letting continued with around 22,440 m2 and €3.4 million signed in 2017, applying mainly to Hélios, an asset under development located in Lille and let in its entirety to ITCE (nine years firm). Delivery is scheduled for 2018.
43,240 m2 were vacated, equivalent to €5.9 million in rental income, 21,000 m2 of which were in the Eiffage assets committed during the disposal processes.
1.2.1.6. Lease expirations and occupancy rates
1.2.1.6.1. Lease expirations: residual lease term of 5.2 years firm
| (€M) | By lease end date (1st break) |
% of total | By lease end date |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 7.8 | 3% | 5.3 | 2% |
| 2018 | 30.7 | 11% | 11.7 | 4% |
| 2019 | 36.5 | 14% | 20.9 | 8% |
| 2020 | 16.7 | 6% | 21.2 | 8% |
| 2021 | 23.9 | 9% | 38.7 | 14% |
| 2022 | 26.7 | 10% | 24.6 | 9% |
| 2023 | 37.8 | 14% | 31.7 | 12% |
| 2024 | 7.9 | 3% | 11.3 | 4% |
| 2025 | 45.6 | 17% | 43.7 | 16% |
| 2026 | 26.6 | 10% | 24.5 | 9% |
| Beyond | 8.7 | 3% | 35.3 | 13% |
| TOTAL | 268.9 | 100% | 268.9 | 100% |
The residual lease term dropped by 0.4 points, to 5.2 years.
On the €31 million maturing in 2018, more than half concerns assets that will be redeveloped at medium-term, including two buildings in Paris leased to Orange (Anjou and Gobelins).
1.2.1.6.2. Occupancy rate: 95.3%
| (%) 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Paris Centre West 97.2% |
98.3% |
| Southern Paris 100.0% |
100.0% |
| North Eastern Paris 96.7% |
96.0% |
| Wester Crescent and La Défense 98.5% |
97.0% |
| Inner suburbs 96.2% |
94.5% |
| Outer suburbs 91.2% |
92.1% |
| Total Paris Region 97.2% |
96.6% |
| Major regional cities 90.0% |
91.3% |
| Other French Regions 90.5% |
90.0% |
| TOTAL 95.6% |
95.3% |
The occupancy rate remained high, at 95.3%, of which 96.9% is in the core portfolio (compared to 97.1% at 2016 year-end). The positive effect of the rental activity (new letting) partially offset the delivery of assets that were not completely let (Thaïs, Nancy O'rigin). Negotiations are at an advanced stage to let the remaining surface of these two assets.
1.2.1.7. Reserves for unpaid rent
No significant additional amounts were set aside for unpaid rents in the portfolio in 2017.
| (€M) | Disposals (agreements as of end of 2016 closed) (I) |
Agreements as of end of 2016 to close |
New disposals H1 2017 (II) |
New agreements H1 2017 (III) |
Total H1 2017 = (II) +(III) |
Margin vs 2016 value |
Yield | Total Realized Disposals = (I) + (II) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris Centre West | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
| Southern Paris | 20 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 4.8% | 20 |
| North Eastern Paris | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
| Wester Crescent and La Défense |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
| Inner ring | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
| Outer ring | 7 | 4 | 32 | 10 | 43 | 4.5% | 6.6% | 39 |
| Total Paris Region | 27 | 25 | 32 | 11 | 43 | 4.4% | 6.5% | 59 |
| Major regional cities | 4 | 8 | 2 | 99 | 102 | 3.4% | 6.9% | 6 |
| Other French Regions | 37 | 5 | 2 | 45 | 47 | 11.7% | 7.7% | 39 |
| TOTAL | 69 | 38 | 36 | 156 | 192 | 5.5% | 7.0% | 105 |
| Total Group Share | 69 | 38 | 36 | 110 | 147 | 6.2% | 7.1% | 105 |
1.2.1.8. Disposals and disposal agreements: €192 million in new commitments (€147 million Group Share)
New commitments (new disposals and new agreements) for €192 million (€147 million Group Share) apply to non-strategic assets and have helped improve the quality of the portfolio:
w 19 Orange assets in French Regions, equivalent to €55 million
- w two Euromed assets: Hermione and Floréal totalling €91 million (€46 million Group Share), under final negotiations,
- w the disposal of the Chevilly Petit Leroy asset for €30 million
- w the remainder, i.e. €16 million, concerns sales of small assets in French regions other than the Paris region, in Major regional cities and in the outer suburbs of Paris.
Effective disposals for the period totalled €105 million: 35 assets disposed of, including the Chevilly Petit Leroy asset (€30 million), one asset in Avignon (€10 million), one asset in Paris Choisy (€9 million) and 10 assets/volumes to Orange under the partnership agreements (€26 million).
1.2.1.9. Acquisitions: €3 million in 2017
| Surface | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Including Duties | (m2 ) |
Localisation | Tenants | Acquisition Price |
Yield |
| Paris/Gobelins (5e ) |
590 | Paris | Orange | 3.2 | 6.7% |
| TOTAL | 590 | 3.2 | 6.7% |
This acquisition was made as part of the memoranda of understanding with Orange and applies to part of the surface of the Gobelins asset in Paris's 5th arrondissement. This transaction helps optimise the value creation potential of this property with a view to a medium-term redevelopment project.
1.2.1.10. Development projects: a pipeline of €2.6 billion (€2.5 billion in Group Share)
In light of high user demand for new surface, Foncière des Régions took on a development pipeline representing 45% of its France offices portfolio in Group Share at end-June 2017. Development projects are one of the growth drivers for profitability and the improvement in the quality of the portfolio, both in terms of location and thanks to the high standards of delivered assets. Users appreciate this quality: since 2011, 92% of surface has been let within 12 months after delivery.
In Greater Paris, Foncière des Régions focuses on strategic locations in established business districts with solid public transport links. In major regional cities (with an annual take-up of more than 50,000 m2), the Group targets prime locations such as the La Part-Dieu district in Lyon. The Group aims to create value of more than 20% on the committed pipeline.
1.2.1.10.1. Projects delivered
Around 33,000 m2 were delivered in the first half of 2017, of which 27,450 m2 were in major regional cities.
For the projects delivered in the first half of 2017, the occupancy rate was 86% in June 2017:
- w in Lyon, the Silex 1 asset delivered in January 2017 is 100% let
- w the Hermione property built for the Euromed Center complex in Marseille was delivered in June 2017
- w in Levallois, the Thaïs asset was delivered in early April 2017 and is 66% let
- w the O'rigin property in Nancy, which is 91% let, was delivered in June 2017.
1.2.1.10.2.Committed projects: €423 million at 100% (€339 million Group Share)
| Surface | Target rent | Pre-leased | Total Budget(1) (€M, |
Target | Capex to be invested |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projects | Location | Project | (m2 ) |
(€/m2 /year) |
(%) | 100%) | Yield(2) | Progress | (€M) |
| Euromed Center – Bureaux Floreal(3) FdR share: 50% |
Marseille | Construction | 13,400 | 265 | 100% | 36 | >7% | 87% | 5 |
| Edo | Issy-les Moulineaux – Greater Paris |
Regeneration Extension |
10,800 | 430 | 100% | 83 | 6.0% | 80% | 8 |
| ENEDIS – New Saint Charles |
Reims | Construction | 10,300 | 141 | 100% | 19 | >7% | 55% | 7 |
| Art&Co | Paris Restructuration | 13,400 | 520 | 5% | 130 | 5.0% | 53% | 12 | |
| Total deliveries 2017 | 47,900 | 347 | 54% | 268 | 5.8% | 66% | 32 | ||
| Riverside | Toulouse | Construction | 11,000 | 195 | 0% | 32 | 7.0% | 45% | 15 |
| Hélios | Lille | Construction | 9,000 | 160 | 100% | 21 | >7% | 24% | 15 |
| Îlot Armagnac FdR share: 35% |
Bordeaux | Construction | 31,700 | 200 | 29% | 102 | 6.5% | 47% | 51 |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 51,700 | 192 | 33% | 155 | 6.7% | 43% | 81 | ||
| TOTAL 100% | 99,600 | 290 | 46% | 423 | 6.2% | 58% | 113 | ||
| Total Group Share | 377 | 46% | 339 | 6.0% | 58% | 78 |
(1) Including land and financial costs.
(2) Yield on total rents including car parks, restaurants, etc.
(3) Under final negotiation.
In the first half of 2017, work continued on several projects, including:
- w Edo in Issy-les-Moulineaux, a refurbishment-extension project for a 10,800 m2 office building. Delivery is expected in the third quarter of 2017. It will house the future head office of the Transdev Group
- w Art&Co located on rue Traversière in Paris (12th arrondissement) near the Gare de Lyon, with 13,400 m2 of office space undergoing refurbishment. Delivery is expected in the fourth quarter of 2017. 40% of the asset will be dedicated to the new co-working offer of Foncière des Régions, and negotiations to pre-let the balance are at an advanced stage
-
w Floréal is the last office building of the Euromed Center complex. This 13,400 m2 property will be delivered in late 2017
-
w Riverside in Toulouse, involving the demolition and construction of a new 11,000 m2 office building close to the centre of Toulouse. Construction work is under way with delivery scheduled for early 2018
- w Bordeaux Armagnac, next to the station for the future highspeed rail link, where there are plans to construct a group of three new office buildings purchased off-plan in partnership with ANF Immobilier. Foncière des Régions has a 35% stake in the project and will retain 100% ownership of one of the buildings
- w Hélios in Lille-Villeneuve-d'Ascq, involving the construction of two new buildings of 9,000 m2 in one of Lille's main business districts. The asset is already entirely pre-leased to the Caisse d'Épargne Group.
1.2.1.10.3. Managed projects: €2.2 billion of fully managed pipeline (€2.1 billion in Group Share)
Around 418,000 m2 of new developments and redevelopments will drive the Group's future growth.
| Projects (sorted by total estimated cost at 100%) |
Location | Project | Surface(1) (m2 ) |
Delivery timeframe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rueil-Malmaison – | ||||
| Rueil Lesseps | Greater Paris | Regeneration-Extension | 43,000 | >2020 |
| Cap 18 | Paris | Construction | 50,000 | >2020 |
| Canopée | Meudon – Greater Paris | Construction | 55,000 | 2020 |
| Montpellier Majoria | Montpellier | Construction | 60,000 | 2018-2020 |
| Silex II | Lyon | Regeneration-Extension | 31,000 | 2020 |
| Omega | Levallois-Perret – Greater Paris | Regeneration-Extension | 21,500 | >2020 |
| Citroën PSA – Arago | Paris | Regeneration | 27,200 | >2020 |
| Anjou | Paris | Regeneration | 11,000 | >2020 |
| Opale | Meudon – Greater Paris | Construction | 28,500 | 2019 |
| Avenue de la Marne | Montrouge – Greater Paris | Construction | 25,300 | 2020 |
| Philippe Auguste | Paris | Regeneration | 13,200 | >2020 |
| Cité Numérique | Bordeaux | Regeneration-Extension | 18,100 | 2018 |
| Campus New Vélizy Extension (QP FdR 50%) | Vélizy – Greater Paris | Construction | 14,000 | 2020 |
| DS Campus Extension 2 (QP FdR 50%) | Vélizy – Greater Paris | Construction | 11,000 | >2020 |
| Gobelins | Paris | Regeneration | 4,900 | >2020 |
| ENEDIS Angers | Angers | Construction | 4,700 | 2019 |
| TOTAL | 418,400 |
(1) Surface at 100%.
Following on the success of the Silex 1 project in Lyon, Foncière des Régions plans to launch the Silex 2 project in the second half of 2017. This project consists of 31,000 m2 of prime offices across from the train station and is central to the La Part-Dieu urban regeneration plan.
The building permit for the Avenue de la Marne project in Montrouge is under review and demolition has begun.
Several turnkey rental projects are under study in the Pompignane business park in Montpellier (Majoria), with launches scheduled between 2017 and 2018, for a total of nearly 60,000 m2 dedicated to offices and services.
Finally, surveys are currently being conducted on some assets in operation, with a view towards medium- and long-term redevelopment, namely, on Omega in Levallois, Gobelins in Paris (5th arrondissement), Anjou in Paris (8th arrondissement), Arago Paris (17th arrondissement), Cap18 in Paris (18th arrondissement) and Rueil Lesseps.
1.2.1.11. Portfolio values
1.2.1.11.1. Change in portfolio values: €121 million increase (+2%) in Group Share in the first half of 2017
| (€M) – Excluding Duties Group Share |
Value 2016 |
Value adjustment |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Invest. | Value creation on Acquis./Disposals |
Transfer | Value H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets in operation | 4,833 | 127 | 3 | -105 | 34 | 1 | 127 | 5,020 |
| Assets under development | 485 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | -127 | 419 |
| TOTAL | 5,318 | 137 | 3 | -105 | 85 | 1 | 0 | 5,439 |
The portfolio grew by 2.2% since 2016 year-end due to like-forlike growth in value and investments made. Disposal plans helped finance investments in the development pipeline (€51 million) and works to increase value on the assets in operation (€34 million), with high marginal yields averaging around 10%.
| 1.2.1.11.2. Like-for-like change: +2.6%, i.e. +€137 million | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Value 2016 |
Value H1 2017 |
Value H1 2017 |
LfL(1) change |
Yield(2) | Yield(2) | % of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | 100% | 100% | Group Share | 6 months | 2016 | H1 2017 | total value |
| Paris Centre West | 942 | 983 | 983 | 3.8% | 4.4% | 4.1% | 18% |
| Southern Paris | 691 | 704 | 568 | 2.5% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 10% |
| North Eastern Paris | 350 | 365 | 365 | 4.2% | 5.5% | 5.4% | 7% |
| Wester Crescent and La Défense | 1,528 | 1,574 | 1,414 | 2.0% | 5.8% | 5.4% | 26% |
| Inner suburbs | 1,396 | 1,425 | 993 | 2.5% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 18% |
| Outer suburbs | 144 | 104 | 104 | -1.8% | 7.7% | 8.1% | 2% |
| Total Paris Region | 5,051 | 5,156 | 4,427 | 2.7% | 5.4% | 5.1% | 81% |
| Major regional cities | 830 | 899 | 734 | 3.3% | 6.0% | 5.6% | 14% |
| Other French regions | 302 | 277 | 277 | -0.4% | 9.8% | 9.0% | 5% |
| TOTAL | 6,183 | 6,332 | 5,439 | 2.6% | 5.7% | 5.4% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
(2) Yield excluding assets under development.
Values jumped by 2.6% at a like-for-like scope; the main drivers of this growth were:
- w the core portfolio (+3.0%), due particularly to:
- w the value creation in delivered assets of +23.4% (primarily Silex 1 and Thaïs), i.e. a quarter of the growth at a like-forlike scope
- w the rate compression and the rental value increase on the Paris markets with 3.4% growth, especially for assets that underwent work to increase value (mainly The Line, Littré and Ménilmontant)
1.2.1.12. Strategic segmentation of the portfolio
- w The core portfolio is the strategic grouping of key assets, consisting of resilient properties providing long-term income. Mature assets may be disposed of on an opportunistic basis in managed proportions. This frees up resources that can be reinvested in value-creating transactions, such as in developing our portfolio or making new investments
- w The portfolio of "assets under development" consists of assets for which a "committed" (appraised) development project has been initiated, the land reserve that may be undergoing
w portfolio pipeline: +2.4%, including the rate compression and increase in market rental income from Art&Co at the Gare de Lyon and EDO in the Issy-Val-de-Seine business district.
The yield on the operating portfolio was 5.4%, which was a drop of around 30 bps compared to 2016 year-end, resulting from the improvement in the quality of the portfolio and robust performance in the markets where the Group is exposed.
appraisal, and the assets freed for short/medium term development, i.e. "managed" (undergoing internal valuation). Such assets will become "core assets" once delivered
w Non-core assets form a portfolio compartment with a higher average yield than that of the office portfolio, with smaller, liquid assets in local markets, allowing their possible progressive sale. All assets under preliminary sales agreements are automatically classed in this category.
| Core Portfolio | Pipeline | Non-core Portfolio | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of assets | 87 | 12 | 231 | 330 |
| Value excluding duties Group Share (€M) | 4,550 | 419 | 470 | 5,439 |
| Annualised rental income | 230 | 0 | 39 | 269 |
| Yield(1) | 5.0% | N/A | 8.4% | 5.4% |
| Residual firm duration of leases (years) | 5.4 | N/A | 4.2 | 5.2 |
| Occupancy rate | 96.9% | N/A | 86.6% | 95.3% |
(1) Yield excluding development.
At the end of the first half of 2017, core assets represented 83% of the portfolio (Group Share), due in large part to four deliveries during the year and a rise in the value of the Paris assets.
The "Pipeline" portfolio shrank by four assets following deliveries during the half-year. It represents 8% of the portfolio (Group Share).
Non-core assets now represent 9% of the portfolio (Group Share) as of the end of June 2017, or -2 points compared to 2016 year-end, due mainly to disposals.
1.2.2. Italy Offices
Listed on the Milan stock exchange since 1999, Beni Stabili is the largest listed Italian property firm and is a 52.2% subsidiary of Foncière des Régions. The figures are expressed as 100% and as Foncière des Régions Group Share. The income statement reflects the average rate of 50.1% for the first half of 2016.
TAKE-UP IN MILAN
1.2.2.1. A Milan market buoyed by strong demand(1)
The strategy of Foncière des Régions in Italy is focused on Milan, where the Group's acquisitions and developments are concentrated. As of the end of June 2017, the Company had a portfolio worth €4.3 billion (€1.9 billion in Group Share). Coming off a robust 2016, the Milan offices market experienced an acceleration during the first half of 2017:
- w Take-up soared by 29% in Milan, to 202,000 m2 in the first half of 2017, led by new or restructured surface (65% of take-up pertained to so-called Grade A properties). Demand for large surface also rose, particularly in the CBD, where the average size of transactions increased by 30% thanks to several major transactions in the Porta Nuova district.
- w The vacancy rate was 10.6%, an amount that has been relatively stable since the end of 2016, but the lack of new or restructured supply continued with just 25% availability. In the central areas such as the CBD, the Centre and Semi-Centre, Grade A buildings represent only 4% of the offer.
- w Prime rental income was up in all segments. It was €530/m2 in the CBD segments and €420/m2 in central Milan. At the same time, rental incentives were stable at 12 months of rent.
- w The investment continued at a sustained rhythm in Italy with €3.6 billion in the first half 2017 of which 40% in Offices thanks to the attractively of Milan, which represents almost half of these transactions.
The activities of the first half of 2017 were marked by:
- w the reinforcement of Foncière des Régions in Milan, which represents 62% of the portfolio in Group Share in Italy
- w the diversification of the tenant base, with the sharing of 40% of the Telecom Italia portfolio representing the equivalent of €323 million Group Share disposal realised at appraisal values
- w the success of the development pipeline, with 12,100 m2 pre-let during the first half of the year, including 50% of the Via Colonna property, 100% of the Via Cernaia asset and ground-floor retail on the first part of Symbiosis.
1.2.2.2. Recognised rental income: +1.5% at a like-for-like scope
| (€M) | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of assets |
Rental income H1 2016 100% |
Rental income H1 2016 Group Share |
Rental income H1 2017 100% |
Rental income H1 2017 Group Share |
Change (%) |
Change (%) LfL(1) |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices – Telecom Italia | 639,329 | 145 | 49.6 | 24.8 | 49.1 | 25.1 | 1% | 0.0% | 48% |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia | 538,798 | 72 | 39.3 | 19.7 | 43.2 | 22.6 | 14% | 3.1% | 42% |
| Retail | 96,867 | 16 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 5.0 | 0% | 1.6% | 9% |
| Others | 1,705 | 17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | N/A | N/A | 0% |
| TOTAL | 1,276,699 | 250 | 98.9 | 49.6 | 101.8 | 52.7 | 6.3% | 1.5% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
After a slight increase in 2016, rental income jumped by 1.5% at a like-for-like scope, totalling €52.7 million in Group Share due to the combined effect of:
- w acquisitions in Milan (+€1.6 million): the Via Scarsellini and Via Messina assets
- w asset disposals (-€1.2 million), specifically, the Via Durini asset in Milan
- w growth at a like-for-like scope of +1.5% (+€0.7 million), led by the performance of offices excluding Telecom Italia (+3.1%):
- w +€1.2 million of new letting and renewal, particularly in the Messina towers
- w -€0.5 million due to vacating, mainly on the surface of the Piazza San Fedele that had already been re-let
- w the increase in the ownership interest of Foncière des Régions in the capital of its subsidiary during 2016 (+€2.1 million).
(1) Source CBRE, JLL, C&W.
1.2.2.3. Annualised rental income: €93.1 million in Group Share
1.2.2.3.1. Breakdown by portfolio
| Annualised rental |
Annualised rental |
Annualised rental |
Annualised rental |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of assets |
income 2016 100% |
income 2016 Group Share |
income H1 2017 100% |
income H1 2017 Group Share |
Change (%) |
% of total |
| Offices – Telecom Italia | 639,329 | 145 | 98.4 | 51.4 | 98.0 | 30.7 | -40.2% | 33% |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia | 538,798 | 72 | 91.5 | 47.8 | 99.5 | 52.0 | 8.8% | 56% |
| Retail | 96,867 | 16 | 21.6 | 11.3 | 19.8 | 10.3 | -8.5% | 11% |
| Others | 1,705 | 17 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0% |
| Sub-total | 1,276,699 | 250 | 211.5 | 110.5 | 217.4 | 93.1 | -15.8% | 100% |
| Developement portfolio | 237,041 | 7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | N/A | N/A |
| TOTAL | 1,513,740 | 257 | 211.6 | 110.6 | 217.5 | 93.1 | -15.8% | 100% |
Annualised rental income dropped by 15.8% following the sharing of 40% of the Telecom Italia portfolio in the first half of 2017. The diversification of the rental income base continued: Telecom Italia now represents 33% of annualised rental income, versus 46% at end-2016.
1.2.2.3.2. Geographic breakdown
| (€M) – Group Share | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of assets |
Annualised rental income 2016 100% |
Annualised rental income 2016 Group Share |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 100% |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 Group Share |
Change (%) |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan | 587,658 | 53 | 93.0 | 48.6 | 98.2 | 48.2 | -0.7% | 52% |
| Rome | 143,073 | 12 | 12.0 | 6.2 | 11.7 | 5.4 | -13.7% | 6% |
| Turin | 64,362 | 30 | 11.6 | 6.1 | 12.5 | 4.9 | -19.9% | 5% |
| North of Italy (other cities) | 454,671 | 96 | 59.4 | 31.0 | 59.7 | 22.9 | -26.3% | 25% |
| Others | 263,976 | 66 | 35.6 | 18.6 | 35.4 | 11.8 | -36.8% | 13% |
| TOTAL | 1,513,740 | 257 | 211.6 | 110.6 | 217.5 | 93.1 | -15.8% | 100% |
Milan's proportion surpassed the 50% threshold in annualised rental income following acquisitions during the first half-year and the sharing of the Telecom Italia portfolio. For offices excluding Telecom Italia, Milan now represents 84% of annualised rental income, down from 86% at 31 December 2016.
1.2.2.4. Indexation
The annual indexation of rental income is generally calculated by applying the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) on each anniversary date of the signature of the contract (for around 20% of the portfolio, 75% of the increase is applied). During the first half of 2017, the CPI rose by around 1.4% on average.
1.2.2.5. Rental activity
| (€M) | Surface (m2 ) |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 100% |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 (100%, €/m2 ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacating | 6,473 | 1.2 | 182 |
| Letting | 5,112 | 1.5 | 284 |
| Letting Development | 12,112 | 4.0 | 333 |
| Renewal | 31,842 | 9.6 | 301 |
Strong rental activity during the first half-year shows the improvement in the Italian portfolio of Foncière des Régions and the success of the development projects.
- w nearly 6,500 m2 were vacated during this half-year, mainly on the Piazza San Fedele surface in central Milan, and already re-let to Lavazza and Lasmas (€0.8 million in rental income)
- w new letting applied mainly to the Messina towers in Milan, where 1,959 m2 were let to Carlotta and Focus Investment (€0.6 million total in rental income)
- w the successful rental of development projects continued with:
- w 50% of the Via Colonna development project (1,890 m2 ), which was pre-let by two law firms. Delivery is scheduled for early 2018
- w Cir Food signed a lease for 1,000 m2 of catering space in the first part of the Symbiosis project
- w the pre-let of the entire Via Cernaia asset, i.e. 8,300 m2 for €3.1 million to Amundi
- w the renewals, mainly on the asset Montebello in Milan, of which 18,500 m2 have been renewed with Intesa.
1.2.2.6. Lease expirations and occupancy rates
1.2.2.6.1. Lease expirations: residual lease term of 6.9 years firm
| By lease end date |
By lease | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | (1st break) | % of total | end date | % of total |
| 2017 | 10.7 | 12% | 2.3 | 2% |
| 2018 | 9.1 | 10% | 3.6 | 4% |
| 2019 | 11.3 | 12% | 12.3 | 14% |
| 2020 | 3.0 | 3% | 4.3 | 5% |
| 2021 | 5.6 | 6% | 6.4 | 7% |
| 2022 | 10.6 | 12% | 15.9 | 18% |
| 2023 | 7.4 | 8% | 9.9 | 11% |
| 2024 | 1.5 | 2% | 2.2 | 2% |
| 2025 | 0.2 | 0% | 0.9 | 1% |
| 2026 | 1.6 | 2% | 1.8 | 2% |
| Beyond | 29.4 | 33% | 30.8 | 34% |
| TOTAL | 90.3 | 100% | 90.3 | 100% |
Restatement of San Nicolao under disposal agreement.
The firm residual lease term remained high, at 6.9 years (down from 9 years at 2016 year-end) following the sharing of 40% of the Telecom Italia portfolio.
1.2.2.6.2. Occupancy rate: 94.8% in Group Share
| (%) 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Offices – Telecom Italia 100.0% |
100.0% |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia 91.0% |
91.4% |
| Retail 96.0% |
96.0% |
| Others 9.8% |
29.5% |
| TOTAL 95.5% |
94.8% |
The occupancy rate also fell from 2016 year-end, also as a result of the sharing of the Telecom Italia portfolio. The occupancy rate of offices excluding Telecom Italia improved markedly since 2016 year-end up 0.4 points thanks to the capex programme aiming to reduce vacancies.
1.2.2.7. Reserves for unpaid rent
| (€ million) | H1 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| As % of rental income | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| In value(1) | 0.6 | 0.5 |
(1) Net provision/reversals of provision.
Reserves for unpaid rents correspond to charges to reserves net of reversals and write-offs and are slightly down over one year, at a low level of 1.0%.
1.2.2.8. Disposals: €343 million Group Share in disposals
| (€M) – 100% | Disposals (agreements as of end of 2016 closed) (I) |
Agreements as of end of 2016 to close |
New disposals H1 2017 (II) |
New agreements H1 2017 (III) |
Total H1 2017 = (II) + (III) |
Margin vs 2016 value |
Yield | Total Realized Disposals = (I) + (II) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan | 27 | 38 | 0 | 115 | 115 | 3.1% | 4.2% | 27 |
| Rome | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
| Other | 12 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | -1.8% | 0.0% | 12 |
| TOTAL | 39 | 40 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 2.8% | 4.0% | 39 |
| Telecom Italia portfolio (Group Share) |
323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 323 |
| TOTAL GROUP SHARE | 343 | 21 | 0 | 63 | 63 | 2.8% | 4.0% | 343 |
In the first half of 2017, the Company completed sales worth €343 million Group Share, including €323 million of the Telecom Italia portfolio: €618 million of assets have been transferred to a SICAF that is 60% held by Beni Stabili and 40% held by EDF Invest and Crédit Agricole Assurances.
In addition, €120 million in new agreements were signed during this half-year; they applied mainly to a mature core asset on Via San Nicolao in central Milan. This 11,700 m2 office building was redeveloped in 2014 and is let entirely to Luxottica. The sale was completed with a 4.2% yield.
1.2.2.9. Acquisitions: reinforcement in Milan
| Acquisitions 2017 signed | Acquisitions 2017 secured | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Including Duties | Location | Acquisition price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share |
Potential Gross Yield |
Acquisition price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share |
Potential Gross Yield |
| Via Principe Amedeo | Milan | 42 | 22 | 5.2% | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| Via Marostica | Milan | 25 | 13 | 6.9% | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| Portfolio Creval | Milan | 99 | 51 | 5.3% | 19 | 10 | 9.9% |
| Adamello | Milan | 0.0 | 0.0 | N/A | 9 | 5 | 6.9% |
| TOTAL | 165 | 86 | 5.5% | 29 | 15 | 8.9% |
During the first half-year, Foncière des Régions continued its acquisition strategy, signing nearly €200 million and consequently increasing the portfolio share in Milan. These four transactions pertained to:
- w a 7,000 m2 office property on Via Principe Amedeo, in the Porto Nuova business district. This asset offers significant value creation potential through a redevelopment project that has been committed to and is scheduled to be delivered in 2018
- w a 10,500 m2 offices asset on Via Marostica, on metro line 1, with a high yield of 6.9%
- w a portfolio of 17 assets acquired from the Credito Valtellinese banking group, for an attractive yield of 6.0%. 82% of the portfolio is located in Milan, mainly in the CBD. Out of the 17 assets, two will be transferred in the second half of 2017 for €19 million.
1.2.2.10. Development projects: a pipeline of €792 million, 89% of which is in Milan
Foncière des Régions has a €792 million pipeline in offices in Italy (€414 million in Group Share), 89% of which is located in Milan. Faced with high demand for new or restructured surface, the Group has boosted its development capacity since 2015 year-end, with six committed projects as of the end of June that will drive the Group's growth in the coming years.
The projects apply to the redevelopment of assets that have high potential for value creation and to the construction of 120,000 m2 of new surface in several phases through the Symbiosis project.
1.2.2.10.1.Committed projects: €332 million, primarily in Milan
| Projects | Location | Project | Surface (m2 ) |
Delivery | Target offices rent (€/m2 /year) |
Pre-let (%) |
Total Budget (€M, 100%)(1) |
Target Yield(2) |
Progress | Capex to be invested (€M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corso Ferrucci | Turin | Regeneration | 45,600 | '17-'19 | 130 | 29% | 87 | 5.7% | 55% | 16 |
| Via Cernaia | Milan | Regeneration | 8,300 | 2017 | 460 | 100% | 57 | 5.4% | 65% | 5 |
| Via Colonna | Milan | Regeneration | 3,500 | 2018 | 265 | 50% | 17 | 5.1% | 30% | 4 |
| P. Monte Titano | Milan | Regeneration | 6,000 | 2018 | 190 | 100% | 22 | 5.0% | 25% | 7 |
| Symbiosis A+B | Milan | Construction | 20,600 | 2018 | 305 | 85% | 92 | 7.1% | 40% | 38 |
| P. Amedeo | Milan | Regeneration | 7,000 | 2018 | 460 | 0% | 56 | 5.2% | 10% | 13 |
| TOTAL | 45,400 | 302 | 58% | 332 | 5.9% | 45% | 83 | |||
| Total Group Share | 302 | 58% | 174 | 5.9% | 45% | 43 |
(1) Including land and financial costs.
(2) Yield on total rent including parking facilities, restaurant, etc.
There are six development projects under way, with deliveries expected between 2017 and 2019:
- w the redevelopment of the existing Ferrucci asset in Turin. Of the 14,200 m2 scheduled to be delivered in late 2017, 65% have been pre-let to Eaton, McFit and Argentia. The remaining surface is expected to be delivered in 2019-2020
- w the redevelopment project of the Via Cernaia asset (Milan, Brera business district), which will involve the complete refurbishment of the asset and the addition of a rooftop extension. Delivery is scheduled for late 2017. The asset has been pre-let in its entirety to Amundi
-
w the redevelopment of an asset located on Via Colonna in Milan, the delivery of which is scheduled for early 2018. Half the surface is pre-let to two law firms
-
w the planned redevelopment of the existing Piazza Monte Titano asset located in Milan, to be transformed into a MEININGER hotel. The delivery is scheduled for the first quarter of 2018
- w the first development phase of the Symbiosis project, of which 16,000 m2 have been pre-let to Fastweb and 1,000 m2 of additional surface are intended for ground-floor retail, pre-let during this half-year to Cir Food
- w the redevelopment of the Principe Amedeo property, acquired in March 2017 and located in the Porta Nuova business district. The project entails the regeneration of the surface, the restoration of the historic facade and a terrace extension.
1.2.2.10.2. Managed projects: €460 million of projects in Milan
| Projects | Location | Area | Project | Surface (m2 ) |
Delivery timeframe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Via Schievano | Milan | Italy | Regeneration | 31,800 | 2019 |
| Symbiosis (other blocks) | Milan | Italy | Construction | 101,500 | 2022 |
| TOTAL | 133,300 |
Two projects are in the managed pipeline:
- w the Schievano project consists of the refurbishment of three office buildings for a total of 31,800 m2 , located at the southern limit of central Milan
- w Symbiosis, in Milan, represents a potential of 100,000 m2 of offices in a developing business district located at the southern limit of Milan across from the Prada Foundation.
1.2.2.11. Portfolio values
1.2.2.11.1. Change in portfolio values
| (€M) – Group Share | Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluding Duties | Value 2016 | in value | Acquisitions | Disposals | Invest. | Rate var. | Value H1 2017 |
| Offices – Telecom Italia | 810 | 3 | - | -323 | - | - | 490 |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia | 943 | 20 | 64 | -3 | 2 | 2 | 1,028 |
| Retail | 196 | - | -18 | - | - | 178 | |
| Others | 4 | - | - | - | - | 4 | |
| Subtotal | 1,953 | 22 | 64 | -343 | 2 | 2 | 1,700 |
| Development portfolio | 186 | - | 22 | - | 16 | - | 224 |
| TOTAL | 2,139 | 22 | 86 | -343 | 17 | 2 | 1,923 |
The portfolio was valued at €1.9 billion in Group Share as of the end of June 2017, down 10% as a result of the sharing of the Telecom Italia portfolio; this was partially offset by the acquisitions and investments made in Milan during this half-year.
1.2.2.11.2. Like-for-like change: +1.2%
| Value 2016 Group Share |
Value H1 2017 |
Value H1 2017 |
LfL(1) change |
Yield | Yield | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | FdR | 100% | Group Share | 6 months | 2016 | H1 2017 | % of total |
| Offices – Telecom Italia | 810 | 1,554 | 487 | 0.5% | 6.3% | 6.3% | 25% |
| Offices – excl. Telecom Italia | 943 | 1,977 | 1,033 | 2.1% | 5.1% | 5.0% | 54% |
| Retail | 196 | 340 | 178 | -0.1% | 5.8% | 5.8% | 9% |
| Others | 4 | 4 | 2 | -6.3% | 1.0% | 2.3% | 0% |
| Subtotal | 1,953 | 3,875 | 1,700 | 1.4% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 88% |
| Development portfolio | 186 | 429 | 224 | 0.2% | N/A | N/A | 12% |
| TOTAL | 2,139 | 4,304 | 1,924 | 1.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
The Telecom Italia portfolio now constitutes 25% of the portfolio in Group Share, close to the 20% target set for 2020.
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 Group Share FdR |
Value H1 2017 100% |
Value H1 2017 Group Share |
LfL(1) change 6 months |
Yield(2) 2016 |
Yield(2) H1 2017 |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan | 1,138 | 2,380 | 1,188 | 2.5% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 62% |
| Turin | 122 | 243 | 116 | 0.1% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 6% |
| Rome | 116 | 232 | 88 | 1.0% | 5.4% | 5.6% | 5% |
| North of Italy | 486 | 925 | 358 | -1.1% | 6.4% | 6.4% | 19% |
| Others | 277 | 524 | 174 | -0.4% | 6.7% | 6.8% | 9% |
| TOTAL | 2,139 | 4,304 | 1,924 | 1.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
(2) Yield excluding development projects.
The increase in constant like-for-like value continued at +1.2% in the first half of the year, following +1.8% at 2016 year-end as a result of:
w the strong performance of the Telecom Italia portfolio, up +0.5%, of which +1.7% in Milan
w the performance of the portfolio excluding Telecom Italia, which increased by +2.1% thanks to value creation in Milan of +3.1%. The strategic locations of the Milan portfolio, 60% of which is in the CBD and the Porta Nuova business district, benefited particularly from the property value increase.
1.2.3. Germany Residential
Foncière des Régions is present in the German residential sector through its subsidiary Immeo SE, in which it holds a 61.0% stake. The figures presented are divided into 100% and Foncière des Régions Group Share (GS).
1.2.3.1. The Germany residential market is booming(1)
Foncière des Régions owns over 43,250 units, located in Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden, Leipzig and North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). The asset portfolio represents €4.7 billion (€2.9 billion Group Share). The German residential market has been booming for several years, particularly in Berlin where the Group initiated investments in 2011 and where it currently holds nearly 52% of its residential portfolio.
- w Germany's macroeconomic indicators are solid, upheld by GDP growth of 1.9% and a record low unemployment rate, down to 3.9% at end-2016. The risk associated with the reinforcement of rent capping measures has diminished following the publication of the CDU's election program, favouring the construction of new housing units.
- w The housing supply remains limited in Berlin, where the population grew by 50,000 thousand inhabitants per year on average over the past years. The number of building permits for 2017 remains insufficient, at around 7,700 units per year. Consequently, Berlin's Mietspiegel rent index rose by 9.4% between 2015 and 2017, a sharp increase after the 5.4% rise between 2013 and 2015.
w The residential market continues to attract investors with transactions totalling €3.7 billion in the first quarter (+75% compared to 2016) under the impact of the rise in average market prices which, for the first time in Germany, have exceeded €2,000/m2 . One third of the investments were made in Berlin and 10% in Hamburg.
In the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions' activity was market by:
- w a 4.0% increase in rental income on a like-for-like scope, after +3.6% in 2016. The portfolio's rent increase potential remains high, particularly in Berlin where it reaches 30%-35% and in Hamburg and in Dresden & Leipzig where it stands around 20%-25%
- w the launch of the development pipeline, with €400 million in identified projects, of which 4 were launched in the first half of 2017
- w the continuation of acquisitions in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig at attractive prices (€241 million Group Share, around €1,860/m2 with a rent increase potential of 35%)
- w the portfolio continued to increase in value with +7.8% at a like-for-like scope of which +8.9% in Berlin after +12.4% in 2016.
1.2.3.2. Recognised rental income: +4.0% at a like-for-like scope
| (€M) | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of units |
Rental income H1 2016 100% |
Rental income H1 2016 Group Share |
Rental income H1 2017 100% |
Rental income H1 2017 Group Share |
Change Group Share (%) |
Change Group Share (%) LfL(1) |
% of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 1,147,688 | 15,244 | 41.1 | 24.6 | 48.8 | 30.5 | 23.8% | 4.8% | 44% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 308,914 | 5,159 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 10.2 | 6.3 | 8.4% | 3.8% | 9% |
| Hamburg | 143,993 | 2,302 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 36.0% | 5.3% | 7% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 1,381,272 | 20,553 | 50.0 | 31.4 | 46.6 | 28.5 | -9.4% | 3.2% | 41% |
| Essen | 399,772 | 5,851 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 14.4 | 8.8 | -0.3% | 3.8% | 13% |
| Duisburg | 321,432 | 4,797 | 14.8 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 6.3 | -32.0% | 2.9% | 9% |
| Mullheim | 153,719 | 2,550 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 3.4 | -3.6% | 1.7% | 5% |
| Oberhausen | 172,885 | 2,421 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 1.8% | 2.8% | 5% |
| Other | 333,465 | 4,934 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 11.3 | 6.8 | 1.7% | 3.7% | 10% |
| TOTAL | 2,981,867 | 43,258 | 105.9 | 65.3 | 112.9 | 69.9 | 7.1% | 4.0% | 100% |
1.2.3.2.1. Geographic breakdown
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
Recognised rental income (Group Share) amounted to €69.9 million in the first half of 2017, up 7.1% under the combined effects of:
- w 2016 and 2017 acquisitions (+€6.6 million) mainly in Berlin, with a rent increase potential of 35%
- w disposals (-€4.4 million) in North Rhine-Westphalia
- w a €2.0 million increase in rental income on a like-for-like scope, i.e. +4.0% (of which +4.8% in Berlin) with:
- w +1.3 pt due to indexation. The impact of the rise in the Mietspiegel index in Berlin will be visible from the second half-year
- w +2.3 pts. due to reletting, of which +3.3 pts in Berlin
- w +0.4 pt. due to modernisation CAPEX.
(1) Sources: Destatis, JLL, CBRE.
BREAKDOWN OF GROWTH IN RENTAL INCOME AT A LIKE-FOR-LIKE SCPOE
In Berlin, re-lettings took place at rent levels exceeding €10/m2 , a sharp rise. Foncière des Régions thus gradually realises the rent increase potential of the numerous acquisitions made over recent years.
1.2.3.3. Annualised rental income: €145 million in Group Share
1.2.3.3.1. Geographic breakdown
| (€M) | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of units |
Annualised rental income 2016 100% Immeo |
Annualised rental income 2016 |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 100% Immeo |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) |
Average rent (€/m2 / month) |
% of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 1,147,688 | 15,244 | 88.9 | 54.9 | 102.9 | 63.8 | 16.3% | 7.5 | 44% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 308,914 | 5,159 | 18.6 | 11.6 | 21.1 | 13.3 | 14.0% | 5.7 | 9% |
| Hamburg | 143,993 | 2,302 | 14.5 | 9.4 | 14.8 | 9.6 | 2.5% | 8.6 | 7% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 1,381,272 | 20,553 | 93.4 | 57.2 | 94.5 | 57.9 | 1.1% | 5.7 | 40% |
| Essen | 399,772 | 5,851 | 28.7 | 17.5 | 29.2 | 17.8 | 1.7% | 6.1 | 12% |
| Duisburg | 321,432 | 4,797 | 20.5 | 12.5 | 20.8 | 12.7 | 1.5% | 5.4 | 9% |
| Mulheim | 153,719 | 2,550 | 11.3 | 6.9 | 11.0 | 6.7 | -3.0% | 5.9 | 5% |
| Oberhausen | 172,885 | 2,421 | 15.0 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 6.5 | -29.6% | 5.1 | 5% |
| Others | 333,465 | 4,934 | 18.0 | 11.1 | 23.0 | 14.2 | 28.2% | 5.7 | 10% |
| TOTAL | 2,981,867 | 43,258 | 215.4 | 133.1 | 233.4 | 144.6 | 8.6% | 6.5 | 100% |
The 8.6% increase in annualised rental income reflects the portfolio rotation strategy:
- w the strategic markets of Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden and Leipzig generate 60% of rental income
- w the relative weight of North Rhine-Westphalia has been diminishing steadily over recent years, from 68% at end-2014
to 40% in the first half of 2017. The stronger growth in rental income in this area reflects the better quality of the portfolio.
The measured rent level per m2 (€6.5/m2 ) offers solid growth prospects through the rent increase potential (30%-35% in Berlin, 20%-25% in Hamburg and in Dresden & Leipzig).
1.2.3.4. Indexation
The rental income from residential property in Germany changes according to three mechanisms:
w Rents for re-leased properties:
In principle, rents may be increased freely.
As an exception to that unrestricted rent setting principle, certain cities like Berlin and Hamburg have introduced rent caps for re-leased properties.
In these cities, rents for re-leased properties cannot exceed by more than 10% a rent reference. If construction works result in an increase in the value of the property (work amounting to more than 30% of the residence), the rent for re-let property may be increased by a maximum of 11% of the cost of the work. In the event of complete modernisation, the rent may be increased freely.
w For current leases:
The current rent may be increased by 15% to 20% depending on the region, although without exceeding the Mietspiegel or another rent benchmark. This increase may only be applied every three years.
In Berlin, the Mietspiegel was published in May 2017 up 9.4% since 2015, thus raising the cap on rent increase on the current leases.
w For current leases with work done:
In the event that work has been carried out, 11% of refurbishment costs may be passed onto the new rent as indicated in the Mietspiegel. This increase is subject to two conditions:
- w The work must increase the value of the property
- w The tenant must be notified of this rent increase within three months.
1.2.3.5. Occupancy rate
| (%) | 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 98.2% | 98.4% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 98.1% | 98.2% |
| Hamburg | 98.9% | 99.6% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 98.2% | 98.3% |
| TOTAL | 98.2% | 98.4% |
The occupancy rate for operating assets remained at the high level of 98.4%, up in comparison with end-2016, particularly in Hamburg (+0.7 pt.).
1.2.3.6. Reserves for unpaid rent
| (€M) – Group Share H1 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| As % of rental income 1.2% |
0.7% |
| In value(1) 1.2 |
0.5 |
(1) Net provision/reversals of provision.
The unpaid rent amount is 0.7% of rents, showing a significant decrease from 2016, thanks to a pro-active property management policy.
1.2.3.7. Disposals and disposal agreements: €222 million, mainly in North Rhine-Westphalia (€132 million Group Share)
| (€M) – 100% | Disposals (agreements as of end of 2016 closed) (I) |
Agreements as of end of 2016 to close |
New disposals H1 2017 (II) |
New agreements H1 2017 (III) |
Total H1 2017 = (II) + (III) |
Margin vs 2016 value |
Yield | Total Realized Disposals = (I) + (II) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 8 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 54% | 2.4% | 11 |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| Hamburg | 0 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 26 | 15% | 5.9% | 4 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 4 | 2 | 5 | 186 | 191 | 15% | 6.1% | 9 |
| TOTAL | 12 | 12 | 12 | 210 | 222 | 16% | 6.0% | 24 |
| Total Group Share | 7 | 7 | 7 | 125 | 132 | 16% | 6.0% | 14 |
The new commitments signed in the first half of 2017 totalled €222 million (€132 million Group Share), comprising a gross margin of 16%:
- w A few unit sales were conducted in Berlin at prices significantly higher than the latest appraisal values (>50% margin, i.e. around €2,800/m2 ).
- w 2,473 units on non-strategic assets in North Rhine-Westphalia for €191 million (€116 million Group Share)
- The disposals made in the first half-year amounted to €24 million. Around one third of this amount concerned unit sales in Berlin in 2016.
1.2.3.8. Acquisitions: €376 million (€241 million Group Share)
| Acquisitions 2017 signed | Acquisitions 2017 secured | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Including duties | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of units |
Acquisition price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share |
Gross Yield |
Acquisition price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share |
Gross Yield |
|
| Berlin | 189,384 | 2,425 | 324 | 208 | 3.9% | 112 | 73 | 3.8% | |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 70,605 | 1,134 | 49 | 32 | 4.6% | 36 | 23 | 4.5% | |
| Hamburg | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 1,380 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5.3% | 0 | 0 | N/A | |
| TOTAL | 261,369 | 3,564 | 376 | 241 | 4.0% | 148 | 96 | 3.9% |
Foncière des Régions maintained a steady pace of investments at attractive prices in a highly competitive context, with acquisitions totalling €376 million (€241 million Group Share) in the first half of 2017:
- w 2,730 units of which 86% in Berlin, purchased at an average price of €1,860/m2
- 1.2.3.9. Development projects: a pipeline of €400 million (€244 million Group Share)
In response to the supply/demand imbalance in new housing in Berlin, Foncière des Régions launched a residential development pipeline in 2017. A total of €400 million was earmarked for new housing extension, redevelopment and construction projects.
- w a return on acquisition of 4.0% of which 3.9% in Berlin, due to the unusually high vacancy rate (11% on average). The return after re-leasing, i.e. 4.5%, will continue to rise thanks to the high rent increase potential (+35%)
- w €8 million of land reserve that will be exploited in the development pipeline to provide future growth.
This pipeline will enable Foncière des Régions to maximize value creation in the portfolio with a 5.6% return on the committed pipeline and a value creation objective of around 40%, partly through unit sale programs.
| Projects at 100% | Location | Project | Surface (m2 ) |
Number of units |
Total cost (€M, 100%)(1) |
Total cost , 100%)(1) (€/m2 |
Target Yield(2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konstanzer | Berlin | Extension | 400 | 8 | 1 | 3,083 | 5.8% |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 400 | 8 | 1 | 3,083 | 5.8% | ||
| Genter Strasse 63 | Berlin | Construction | 1,500 | 19 | 4 | 2,524 | 5.7% |
| Pannierstrasse 20 | Berlin | Construction | 810 | 10 | 2 | 2,974 | 5.2% |
| Breisgauer Strasse | Berlin | Extension | 1,420 | 22 | 4 | 2,660 | 5.8% |
| Total deliveries 2019 | 3,730 | 51 | 10 | 2,684 | 5.6% | ||
| TOTAL 100% | 4,130 | 59 | 11 | 2,727 | 5.6% | ||
| Total Group Share | N/A | N/A | 7 | N/A | 5.6% |
1.2.3.9.1. Committed projects: €11 million (€7 million Group Share)
(1) Including land, financial costs and works for the tenant.
(2) Yield on total rents including car parks, etc.
Four residential development projects were launched in Berlin during the half-year. They concern:
- w Konstanzer, an extension project of eight units in the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district
- w Genter Strasse 63, a project for the construction of 19 residential units in the Mitte district
- w Pannierstrasse 20, a project for the construction of 10 residential units in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district
- w Breisgauer Strasse, an extension project involving 22 new housing units in the Zhelendorf district.
1.2.3.10. Portfolio values
1.2.3.10.1. Change in portfolio value: 18% growth
1.2.3.9.2. Managed projects
44 projects are currently managed by the Group representing €390 million of developments. They mainly consist of construction projects in the centre of Berlin and in Potsdam for some 1,900 new housing units spread across 130,000 m2 .
| (€M) – Group Share Excluding Duties |
Value 2016 |
Value adjustment |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Value creation on Acquis./Disposals |
Value H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 1,190 | 106 | 208 | -6 | 11 | 1,509 |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 192 | 23 | 32 | -0 | 3 | 249 |
| Hamburg | 190 | 14 | - | -2 | - | 202 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 905 | 49 | 2 | -5 | 0 | 951 |
| Essen | 286 | 16 | 0 | -0 | - | 302 |
| Duisburg | 187 | 12 | - | -1 | - | 198 |
| Mullheim | 107 | 6 | - | -4 | - | 109 |
| Oberhausen | 150 | 4 | - | -0 | - | 154 |
| Other | 174 | 12 | 2 | -0 | 0 | 188 |
| TOTAL | 2477 | 192 | 241 | -13 | 13 | 2,911 |
At 30 June 2017, the portfolio was valued at €2,911 million, Group Share (€4.7 billion at 100%) versus €2,477 million at end-2016. This change was due to the following:
w the investments made over the period (55% of the growth), in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig
w the rise in values on a like-for-like scope (45% of the growth).
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 100% |
Value 2016 Group Share |
Value H1 2017 100% |
Value H1 2017 Group Share |
LfL(1) change 6 months |
Yield 2016 |
Yield H1 2017 |
% of total value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 1,928 | 1,190 | 2,431 | 1,509 | 8.9% | 4.6% | 4.2% | 52% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 307 | 192 | 396 | 249 | 12.0% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 9% |
| Hamburg | 293 | 190 | 311 | 202 | 7.5% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 7% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 1,476 | 905 | 1,552 | 951 | 5.5% | 6.3% | 6.1% | 33% |
| Essen | 469 | 286 | 495 | 302 | 5.4% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 10% |
| Duisburg | 306 | 187 | 324 | 198 | 6.2% | 6.7% | 6.4% | 7% |
| Mullheim | 175 | 107 | 179 | 109 | 5.4% | 6.4% | 6.1% | 4% |
| Oberhausen | 243 | 150 | 163 | 154 | 4.6% | 6.7% | 6.5% | 5% |
| Other | 283 | 174 | 392 | 188 | 5.3% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 6% |
| TOTAL GERMANY | 4,004 | 2,477 | 4,690 | 2,911 | 7.8% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 100% |
1.2.3.10.2. Like-for-like change: +7.8% of which +8.9% in Berlin
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
On a like-for-like scope, values increased by 7.8% in 6 months, reflecting the success of the Group's investment policy:
- w +8.9% in Berlin after excellent performance in 2016 (+12.4%) mainly due to the yield compression in highly sought-after locations: 3/4 of the assets in the Berlin portfolio are located in prime districts (18% in Mitte, 11% in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, etc.).
- w Hamburg (+7.5%) and Dresden and Leipzig (+12.0%) also generated strong performance thanks to the rise in rental income (+5.3% and +3.8% respectively) and the yield compression. The 0.7 pt. reduction in the vacancy rate in Hamburg contributed to this growth.
1.2.3.11. Maintenance and modernization Capex
In the first half of 2017, CAPEX totalled €26 million (€15 million Group Share) i.e. €8.7/m2 , more than 60% in modernization, while OPEX amounted to €7 million (€2.4/m2 ). As a reminder, for the whole of 2016, Foncière des Régions invested €56 million in CAPEX, i.e. €19.3/m2 , of which more than 70% in modernization.
1.2.4. Hotels in Europe
Foncière des Murs (FDM), a 50.0%-owned subsidiary of Foncière des Régions (49.9% owned at end-2016), is a listed property investment company (SIIC) specialising in the hotel real estate sector. Through its subsidiary, Foncière des Régions is now the leading player in hotel investment in major Europe cities.
1.2.4.1. Revenue on the upswing and very good outlook for the hotel sector(1)
Foncière des Régions holds hotel assets totalling €5.2 billion (€2.0 billion, Group Share) spread across 4 Western European countries through 18 partner hotel operators. One of the group's main strengths is its great investment flexibility (Lease properties and Operating properties). The European hotel market started to recover at the end of 2016. This turnaround was confirmed and strengthened in the first half of 2017:
- w In Europe, revenue per available room (RevPAR) increased by an average 6.8% YTD to end of May 2016, boosted by the average room price (up 2.5%) and occupancy rate (up 2.7 pts). This performance was particularly strong in the mid-market segment, in which Foncière des Régions strengthened its position in Spain (+13.1% YTD), Germany (+5.2% YTD) and France (+6.0% YTD).
- w Overall, investment in the European hotel market dropped 15% compared to the first quarter of 2016 to €4.3 billion, partly due to the elections in France (-84%) in the first half-year. The German market remained in the leading position with record volume of €1.12 billion (+55%). Appetite was also strong in Southern Europe with growth of 24% in Spain and 48% in Italy.
The figures presented are divided into 100%, and Foncière des Régions Group Share (GS). In the first half of 2017, FDM was 50.0% consolidated vs 45.4% in the first half of 2016.
Capitalisation rates remained around 4.5% in Paris and in major German cities. The difference with rates on hotel operating properties holdings remained around 1 pt.
In the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions' hotel activity was characterised by:
- w encouraging growth in rental income on a like-for-like scope, driven by hotel sector growth and the rise in the variable rents of AccorHotels assets (+4.3%)
- w a solid increase in asset values on the hotel portfolio (+2.8% on a like-for-like scope), in particular with the acquisition of the portfolio in Spain (+6.8%), confirming the effectiveness of the Group's investment strategy and asset management
- w 7% growth in the development pipeline during the half-year, to €280 million (€84 million Group Share) after the doubling of the pipeline in 2016. Ten projects are under way with long-time Group partners (B&B) as well as recent partners (MEININGER, Motel One) in strategic locations (Paris, Lyon, Berlin and Munich).
(1) Sources: MKG, CBRE, PWC.
1.2.4.2. Recognised rental income: +1.9% at a like-for-like scope
Assets not wholly held by FDM consist of the 180 B&B Hotels properties acquired since 2012 (held at 50.2%), as well as the 22 B&B assets in Germany (held at 93.0%) and two Motel One properties (held at 94.0%), acquired in 2015. Foncière des Murs also holds 40.7% of FDM Management, a company focused on hotel operating properties investments and 50.1% of the company Foncière Developpement Tourisme.
1.2.4.2.1. Breakdown by business sector
| (€M) | Number of rooms |
Number of assets |
Rental income H1 2016 100% |
Rental income H1 2016 Group Share |
Rental income H1 2017 100% |
Rental income H1 2017 Group Share |
Change (%) Group Share |
Change Group Share (%) LFL(1) |
% of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels – Lease properties | 35,737 | 335 | 75.2 | 29.9 | 84.5 | 36.5 | 22.1% | 2.5% | 80% |
| Healthcare | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Retail Premises | 0 | 184 | 18.5 | 8.4 | 18.4 | 9.2 | 9.6% | 0.0% | 20% |
| TOTAL | 35,737 | 519 | 100.9 | 41.5 | 102.9 | 45.7 | 10.2% | 1.9% | 100% |
| HOTELS – OPERATING PROPERTIES (EBITDA) |
6,282 | 30 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 31.7 | 6.2 |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
At the end of June 2017, consolidated rental income stood at €45.7 million, Group Share, up 1.9% on a like-for-like scope compared to the first half of 2016. This change was partly due to the different movements over the portfolio:
- w acquisitions and deliveries of assets under development (+€8.3 million):
- w five B&B hotels totalling 590 rooms delivered in Germany and France in 2016
- w acquisition of a portfolio of 17 hotels under leases in Spain (of which one third of the leases have a variable component) in 2017
- w disposal of non-core assets in 2016 (-€8.9 million), including low-performance AccorHotels assets and the Healthcare portfolio
- w a rise in rental income on a like-for-like scope (+€0.7 million), mainly attributable to the good performance of variable-rent AccorHotels assets: +4.3% of which +5.2% in Belgium and +4.2% in France
- w the reinforcement of Foncière des Régions in the capital of its subsidiary (+€4.2 million).
For hotel operating properties, EBITDA rose significantly to €6.2 million over the first half of 2017, thanks to the acquisitions made in 2016.
1.2.4.3. Annualised rental income: €92.4 million in Group Share
1.2.4.3.1. Breakdown by business sector
| (€M) – Group Share | Number of rooms |
Number of assets |
Annualised rental income 2016 |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) |
% of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels | 35,737 | 335 | 56.9 | 73.9 | 29.9% | 80% |
| Retail | 0 | 184 | 18.5 | 18.4 | -0.3% | 20% |
| TOTAL | 35,737 | 519 | 75.5 | 92.4 | 22.4% | 100% |
The Group's exposure to the hotel sector has been growing for several years (80% of rental income versus 73% at end-2015) following the numerous acquisitions and the disposal of non-strategic operations (disposal of the Healthcare portfolio in 2016).
Foncière des Régions continued to sell off Retail Premises during the half-year, with the signing of several sale agreements (19 assets for €43 million).
1.2.4.3.2. Breakdown by tenant
| (€M) – Group Share | Number of rooms |
Number of assets |
Annualised rental income 2016 |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) | % of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AccorHotels | 10,165 | 77 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 1.8% | 29% |
| B&B | 18,871 | 230 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 0.9% | 21% |
| Quick | 0 | 81 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 0.2% | 9% |
| Sunparks | 1,759 | 4 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 0.2% | 8% |
| Jardiland | 0 | 48 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 0.2% | 7% |
| NH | 924 | 5 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 166.4% | 5% |
| Hotusa | 671 | 3 | 0.0 | 4.1 | - | 4% |
| Barcelo | 641 | 3 | 0.0 | 3.5 | - | 4% |
| Courtepaille | 0 | 55 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.2% | 4% |
| Melia | 632 | 4 | 0.0 | 2.5 | - | 3% |
| Club Med | 372 | 1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.6% | 2% |
| AC Hotels | 368 | 1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | - | 1% |
| Motel One | 457 | 2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.9% | 1% |
| Indépendants | 877 | 5 | 0.0 | 2.1 | - | 2% |
| TOTAL | 35,737 | 519 | 75.5 | 92.4 | 22.4% | 100% |
The diversification of the rental income base continued through new partnerships with leading Spanish operators (Barcelo, Hotusa, Melia) and the strengthening of the partnership with NH Hotels.
The Group's exposure to AccorHotels diminished by 6 pts. since the end of 2016, now accounting for less than one third of rental income.
1.2.4.3.3. Geographic breakdown
| Number | Number | Annualised rental income |
Annualised rental income |
% of rental | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | of rooms | of assets | 2016 | 2017 | Change (%) | income |
| Paris | 3,470 | 14 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 1.9% | 14% |
| Inner suburbs | 528 | 4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.2% | 2% |
| Outer suburbs | 3,324 | 34 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 1.2% | 6% |
| Total Paris Regions | 7,322 | 52 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 1.5% | 22% |
| Major regional cities | 6,254 | 67 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 1.8% | 14% |
| Other French Regions | 8,894 | 127 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 1.0% | 10% |
| Total France | 22,470 | 246 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 1.5% | 46% |
| Germany | 5,742 | 52 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 21.4% | 14% |
| Belgium | 3,124 | 14 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 0.8% | 14% |
| Spain | 3,797 | 21 | 0.4 | 14.8 | N/A | 20% |
| Other French Regions | 604 | 2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 1.2% | 5% |
| TOTAL HOTELS IN LEASE | 35,737 | 335 | 57.0 | 73.9 | 29.8% | 100% |
| TOTAL RETAIL PREMISES | 0 | 184 | 18.5 | 18.4 | -0.3% | 0% |
In the first half of 2017, the Group continued to pursue its investment policy focusing on assets in Europe's largest cities. This resulted in a rise in foreign rental income, particularly in Spain (+€14.5 million), mainly in Madrid and Barcelona.
Spain accounts for 20% of the annualised rental income of hotels following the acquisition of 17 hotels at the beginning of the year.
1.2.4.4. Indexation
59% of rents are indexed to benchmark indices (ICC, ILC, and consumer price index for foreign assets). The indexation had little impact in the first half-year given the anniversary dates of the leases, which are mainly concentrated in the second half-year.
29% of rents are indexed to hotel revenues (AccorHotels) while 12% benefit from a revenue performance clause.
1.2.4.5. Lease expirations and occupancy rates: firm residual lease term of 10.4 years
| By lease end | By lease | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | date (1st break) | % of total | end date | % of total |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 3% | 0.0 | 0% |
| 2018 | 4.9 | 5% | 3.1 | 3% |
| 2019 | 1.2 | 1% | 0.2 | 0% |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 0% | 0.3 | 0% |
| 2021 | 0.0 | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| 2022 | 4.2 | 5% | 1.6 | 2% |
| 2023 | 3.9 | 4% | 2.7 | 3% |
| 2024 | 0.1 | 0% | 1.9 | 2% |
| 2025 | 16.6 | 18% | 17.0 | 18% |
| 2026 | 2.3 | 3% | 2.7 | 3% |
| Beyond | 55.6 | 60% | 63.0 | 68% |
| TOTAL | 92.4 | 100% | 92.4 | 100% |
At the end of June 2017, the firm residual lease term remained high, at 10.4 years, even 11 years for hotel assets. The occupancy rate remained at 100% at the end of June 2017.
In the first half of 2017, the Group renegotiated the leases of 158 B&B hotels in France, resulting in the lengthening of firm lease terms to 12 years on these assets.
1.2.4.6. Reserves for unpaid rent
As in 2016, no additional amounts were set aside for unpaid rents in the portfolio in 2017.
1.2.4.7. Disposals and disposal agreements: €104 million in new commitments (€43 million Group Share)
| (€M) – 100% | Disposals (agreements as of end of 2016 closed) (I) |
Agreements as of end of 2016 to close |
New disposals H1 2017 (II) |
New agreements H1 2017 (III) |
Total H1 2017 = (II) + (III) |
Margin vs 2016 value |
Yield | Total Realized Disposals = (I) + (II) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels in lease | 0 | 15 | 3 | 31 | 34 | 6.3% | 5.6% | 3 |
| Healthcare | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 2 |
| Retail | 0 | 3 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 2.3% | 7.2% | 0 |
| Total Investment properties | 2 | 18 | 3 | 71 | 75 | 4.1% | 6.5% | 5 |
| TOTAL INVESTMENT PROPERTIES GROUP SHARE |
1 | 9 | 2 | 36 | 37 | 4.1% | 6.5% | 3 |
| Total Operating properties 100% | 0 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 28 | 3.0% | 5.4% | 12 |
| TOTAL OPERATING PROPERTIES FDR GROUP SHARE |
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3.0% | 5.4% | 3 |
New commitments (new disposals + new agreements) totalling €104 million (€43 million in Group Share) were signed in the first half of 2017 concerning:
w non-strategic activities: two Jardiland assets (€2 million) and 17 Quick assets (€38 million), with a margin of 3% over the latest appraisal values.
w AccorHotels assets in secondary locations (€34 million)
1.2.4.8. Acquisitions: €614 million (€284 million Group Share)
| Acquisitions 2017 signed | Acquisitions 2017 secured | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Including Duties | Number of rooms |
Location | Tenants | Acquisition Price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share FdR |
Gross Yield |
Acquisition Price 100% |
Acquisition Price Group Share FdR |
Gross Yield |
| Spain (17 assets) | 3,335 | France | Multi let | 559 | 257 | 5.3% | - | 23 | 5.5% |
| NH (5 assets) | 901 | Germany | NH | 54 | 27 | 6.7% | 71 | 36 | 5.7% |
| TOTAL ACQUISITIONS LEASE PROPERTIES |
4,236 | 613 | 284 | 5.4% | 71 | 36 | 9.1% | ||
| TOTAL ACQUISITIONS OPERATING PROPERTIES |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
During the half-year, Foncière des Régions continued to strengthen its position in major European cities with acquisitions of hotels under leases totalling €613 million (€284 million Group Share).
The Group increased its European exposure with:
w the acquisition of a portfolio of 17 hotels (3,335 rooms) in Spain for €559 million (€280 million Group Share), located in Madrid (80%) and Barcelona. The very good performance of the Spanish hotel market since the sign-off and the increase in value (+6.8% on a like-for-like scope since end-2016) confirm the appropriateness of the Group's acquisition strategy
w the acquisition of 3 NH Hotels (546 rooms) in Germany located in Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Oberhausen for €54 million. Two more hotels (355 rooms) will be acquired in the second half-year in Nuremberg and Düsseldorf for €71 million.
1.2.4.9. Development projects: a pipeline of €280 million (€84 million Group Share)
In the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions maintained its strategy to support the expansion of its new partners in Europe's largest cities. The Group strengthened its partnership with MEININGER through the construction of a 176-room hotel in Lyon. Its delivery is scheduled for 2019, after the delivery of MEININGER hotels in Munich and at Paris Porte de Vincennes.
1.2.4.9.1. Committed projects: €280 million, 100% pre-let
| Number | Pre-let | Total Budget | Capex to be invested |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projects 100% | Location | Project | of rooms | (%) | (€M, 100%)(1) | Yield(2) | Progress | (€M) |
| B&B Lyon | Lyon – France | Construction | 113 | 100% | 9 | 5.5% | 79% | 2 |
| Club Med Samoëns | France | Construction | 420 | 100% | 100 | 6.0% | 80% | 20 |
| B&B Nanterre | Nanterre – Greater Paris |
Construction | 150 | 100% | 11 | 6.2% | 91% | 1 |
| B&B Berlin | Berlin – Germany |
Construction | 140 | 100% | 11 | 7.0% | 45% | 6 |
| Total deliveries 2017 | 823 | 100% | 131 | 6.1% | 78% | 29 | ||
| B&B Châtenay-Malabry | Châtenay Malabry – Greater Paris |
Construction | 255 | 100% | 9 | 6.3% | 42% | 5 |
| Motel One Porte Dorée | Paris | Construction | 255 | 100% | 37 | 6.2% | 81% | 7 |
| Meininger Munich | Munich – Germany |
Conversion | 173 | 100% | 29 | 6.4% | 73% | 8 |
| Total deliveries 2018 | 683 | 100% | 75 | 6.3% | 73% | 20 | ||
| Meininger Porte de Vincennes | Paris | Construction | 249 | 100% | 47 | 6.2% | 52% | 23 |
| B&B Bagnolet | Paris | Construction | 108 | 100% | 8 | 6.3% | 15% | 7 |
| Meininger Lyon Zimmermann | Lyon – France | Construction | 169 | 100% | 18 | 6.1% | 0% | 18 |
| Total deliveries 2019-2020 | 169 | 100% | 18 | 6.1% | 0% | 18 | ||
| TOTAL | 526 | 100% | 74 | 6.2% | 35% | 47 | ||
| Total Group Share | 2,032 | 100% | 280 | 6.2% | 65% | 35 |
(1) Including land and financial costs.
(2) Yield on total rents including parking facilities, restaurants, etc.
Since the end of 2015, Foncière des Régions more than doubled its hotel development pipeline, while stepping up its deliveries:
w five B&B projects were delivered in 2016, representing €34 million and 590 rooms in France and Germany
w 10 projects totalling €280 million are under development; half of these projects will be delivered in 2017.
1.2.4.10. Portfolio values
1.2.4.10.1. Change in portfolio values
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 Group Share |
Value adjustment |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Invest. | Others | Value H1 2017 Group Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets in operation | 1,346 | 29 | 283 | -3 | 5 | 3 | 1,664 |
| Assets under development | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 52 |
| Total Hotels – | |||||||
| Lease properties | 1,385 | 31 | 283 | -3 | 15 | 3 | 1,716 |
| Hotels – Operating | |||||||
| properties | 245 | 5 | 0 | -2 | 1 | 0 | 249 |
| TOTAL | 1,631 | 37 | 283 | -5 | 16 | 3 | 1,965 |
The value of the portfolio amounts to €1,965 million, Group Share, up €334 million, i.e. +20% due to the acquisitions made and the growth in value on a like-for-like scope.
1.2.4.10.2. Like-for-like change: +1.9%
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 Group Share |
Value H1 2017 100% |
Value H1 2017 Group Share |
LfL(1) change 6 months |
Yield(2) 2016 |
Yield(2) H1 2017 |
% of total value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels – Lease properties | 1,061 | 3,167 | 1,388 | 2.8% | 5.4% | 5.3% | 61% |
| Healthcare | 1 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0% |
| Retail Premises | 284 | 552 | 276 | -3.2% | 6.5% | 6.7% | 11% |
| Total in operation | 1,346 | 3,719 | 1,664 | 1.8% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 72% |
| Assets under development | 39 | 190 | 52 | 5.4% | N/A | N/A | 4% |
| Total Hotels & Service | 1,385 | 3,909 | 1,716 | 1.9% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 75% |
| Hotels – Operating properties | 246 | 1,271 | 249 | 2.0% | 6.5% | 6.6% | 25% |
| TOTAL | 1,631 | 5,180 | 1,965 | 1.9% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 100% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
(2) EBITDA yield for operating properties.
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value 2016 Group Share |
Value H1 2017 100% |
Value H1 2017 Group Share |
LfL(1) change 6 months |
Yield(2) 2016 |
Yield(2) H1 2017 |
% of total value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris | 272 | 614 | 281 | 2.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 17% |
| Inner suburbs | 33 | 74 | 34 | 3.2% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 2% |
| Outer suburbs | 86 | 227 | 87 | 0.3% | 5.2% | 5.5% | 5% |
| Total Paris Regions | 391 | 914 | 402 | 1.7% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 24% |
| Major regional cities | 177 | 449 | 182 | 1.4% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 11% |
| Other French Regions | 126 | 486 | 133 | 3.1% | 6.1% | 6.1% | 8% |
| Total France | 693 | 1,850 | 717 | 1.9% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 42% |
| Germany | 169 | 423 | 205 | 3.3% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 12% |
| Belgium | 176 | 352 | 176 | 0.1% | 5.8% | 5.9% | 10% |
| Spain | 6 | 609 | 280 | 6.7% | 6.2% | 5.3% | 17% |
| Other | 58 | 124 | 62 | 6.4% | 6.3% | 6.0% | 4% |
| Total Hotels – Lease properties | 1,102 | 3,357 | 1,440 | 2.9% | 5.3% | 5.3% | 85% |
| France | 43 | 214 | 44 | 2.2% | 5.8% | 6.5% | 3% |
| Germany | 188 | 979 | 189 | 2.1% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 11% |
| Belgium | 16 | 78 | 16 | 1.5% | 6.4% | 7.2% | 1% |
| Total Hotels – | |||||||
| Operating properties | 246 | 1,271 | 249 | 2.0% | 6.5% | 6.6% | 15% |
| TOTAL HOTELS | 1,348 | 4,629 | 1,689 | 2.8% | 5.5% | 5.5% | 100% |
| TOTAL RETAIL | 284 | 552 | 276 | -3.2% | 6.5% | 6.7% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
(2) Yield excluding essets under development; EBITDA yield on hotel operating properties.
After 2.1% value creation in the hotel portfolio in 2016, growth was stepped up to 2.8% due to:
- w 2.9% growth in the value of hotels under leases, with:
- w +6.8% on the Spanish portfolio acquired in 2016
- w +1.9% in France with a return to growth in rental income in the hotel sector and the renegotiation of leases with B&B (lengthening of lease terms to 12 years for 158 hotels in France)
- w the good performance of hotel operating properties holdings (+2.0%), which further drove up value creation in 2016 (+6%). The portfolio of nine hotels acquired in August 2016 in Germany saw its total value grow by 13% in one year.
The Group pushed ahead with its geographical diversification strategy. Following the acquisition of the Spanish portfolios and NH assets, 17% of the Group's assets are now located in Spain, while 23% are in Germany.
1.2.4.10.3. Hotel operating properties – value per room
| (€ thousand) | Number of rooms H1 2017 |
Value per room 2015 |
Value per room H1 2017 |
Var. (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 880 | 239 | 243 | 2.1% |
| Germany | 4,881 | 153 | 157 | 2.8% |
| Belgium | 521 | 148 | 150 | 1.5% |
| TOTAL | 6,282 | 164 | 169 | 2.5% |
Foncière des Régions' upscaling strategy has given rise to a sharp increase in values per room since 2015 (+48%). In Germany in particular, the value per room more than doubled thanks to the acquisition of high-end hotels such as the Westin and the Park Inn in the centre of Berlin. The level, at €157 thousand per room, remains lower than the average in other European capitals.
1.2.5. France Residential
The Residential business activity in France is managed by Foncière Développement Logements, a 61.3% subsidiary of Foncière des Régions. The data presented is 100% FDL.
1.2.5.1. Recognised rental income
| (€M) – 100% | Rental income H1 2016 |
Rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) | % of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL FRANCE | 8.2 | 6.1 | -25.6% | 100% |
Rental income amounted to €6.1 million over the first half of 2017, compared with €8.2 million at the end of June 2016. This change was mainly due to the impact of continuing the disposal strategy.
1.2.5.2. Annualised rental income
| (€M) – 100% | Annualised rental income 2016 |
Annualised rental income H1 2017 |
Change (%) | % of rental income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris and Neuilly | 4.8 | 3.4 | -29% | 44% |
| Others | 7.2 | 4.3 | -40% | 56% |
| TOTAL | 12.0 | 7.7 | -35.7% | 100% |
The 35.7% decrease in annualised rental income is the result of the acceleration of the disposal programme.
1.2.5.3. Indexation
The index used to calculate the indexation of rents for homes in France is the IRL.
1.2.5.4. Disposals and disposal agreements: €62 million
| Disposals (agreements |
New | New | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| as of end of | Agreements | disposals | agreements | Total Realized | ||||
| 2016 closed) | as of end of | 2017 | 2017 | Total 2017 | Margin vs | Disposals = | ||
| (€M) – 100% | (I) | 2016 to close | (II) | (III) | = (II) + (III) | 2016 value | Yield | (I) + (II) |
| TOTAL | 34 | 2 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 4.0% | 0.6% | 61 |
In line with the strategy to dispose of vacant assets, disposals and agreements for disposals amounting to €62 million were signed in the first half of the year; these gave a very low average yield of 0.6%.
1.2.5.5. Portfolio value: up 0.6% at a like-for-like scope
On 30 June 2017, the France Residential portfolio was valued at €371 million, practically stable at like-for-like scope at +0.6% over one year.
| (€M) – Excluding Duties | Value | Value | LfL(1) change | Yield | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 2016 | H1 2017 | 6 months | 2016 | H1 2017 |
| TOTAL | 427.9 | 371.2 | 0.6% | 2.8% | 3.4% |
(1) LfL: Like-for-Like.
1.3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND COMMENTS
Foncière des Régions acquires, owns, manages and rents built and unbuilt property, particularly in the Offices, Residential, Hotels & Service Sectors.
Registered in France, Foncière des Régions is a limited company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors.
1.3.1. Scope of consolidation
On 30 June 2017, the Foncière des Régions scope of consolidation included the companies located in France and several other European countries (offices in France and Italy; Residential in Germany and France, Austria, Denmark and Luxembourg; Hotels in Germany, Portugal, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Luxembourg). The main ownership interests in the fully consolidated but not wholly owned companies are the following:
| Subsidiaries 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Foncière Développement Logements 61.3% |
61.3% |
| Foncière des Murs 49.9% |
50.0% |
| Immeo 61.0% |
61.0% |
| Beni Stabili 52.2% |
52.2% |
| OPCI CB 21 (Tour CB 21) 75.0% |
75.0% |
| Republique (ex-Urbis Park) 59.5% |
59.5% |
| Fédérimmo (Carré Suffren) 60.0% |
60.0% |
| SCI Latécoëre (DS Campus) 50.1% |
50.1% |
| SCI 11, Place de l'Europe (Campus Eiffage) 50.1% |
50.1% |
There was no significant change in ownership interest between 31 December 2016 and 30 June 2017.
1.3.2. Accounting principles
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and adopted by the European Union on the date of preparation. These standards include the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as well as their interpretations. The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 July 2017.
1.3.3. Simplified income statements – Group Share
| (€M) – Group Share | H1 2016 | H1 2017 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 261.9 | 268.4 | 6.5 | 2.5% |
| Net operating costs | -32.8 | -31.1 | 1.7 | -5.2% |
| in % of net rent rental income | -12.5% | -11.6% | 0.0 | 0.0% |
| Income from other activities | 7.1 | 3.3 | -3.8 | -53.5% |
| Depreciation of operating assets | -4.6 | -3.1 | 1.5 | -32.6% |
| Net change in provisions and other | -2.0 | -0.6 | 1.4 | - |
| CURRENT OPERATING INCOME | 229.6 | 237.0 | 7.4 | 3.2% |
| in % of net rent rental income | 87.7% | 88.3% | 0.0 | 0.0% |
| Net income from inventory properties | 0.7 | -0.2 | -0.9 | - |
| Income from asset disposals | 0.8 | -0.7 | -1.5 | - |
| Income from value adjustments | 307.7 | 350.3 | 42.6 | - |
| Income from disposal of securities | 0.0 | -3.3 | -3.3 | - |
| Income from changes in scope | -4.9 | -1.6 | 3.3 | - |
| OPERATING INCOME | 533.9 | 581.5 | 47.6 | 8.9% |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
| Cost of net financial debt | -73.3 | -91.3 | -18.0 | 24.6% |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | -18.5 | 30.4 | 48.9 | -264.3% |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | -2.0 | -3.1 | -1.1 | 55.0% |
| Net change in financial and other provisions | -29.7 | -7.5 | 22.2 | -74.7% |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 16.4 | 18.7 | 2.3 | - |
| INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 426.7 | 528.6 | 101.9 | - |
| Deferred tax | -11.3 | -34.8 | -23.5 | 208.0% |
| Corporate income tax | -3.1 | -4.8 | -1.7 | - |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 412.3 | 489.0 | 76.7 | - |
| Post-tax profit or loss of discontinued operations | -1.3 | 0.0 | 1.3 | - |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 411.0 | 489.0 | 78.0 | - |
In the first half of 2016, discontinued operations were in the Logistics sector. As of 1 January 2017, following the merger of Foncière Europe Logistique with Foncière des Régions, the residual Logistics operations, which are insignificant at Group level (€58 million in assets, mostly under preliminary sale agreement), no longer appear under discontinued operations and have been reclassified with France Offices in the financial statements.
1.3.3.1. 2.5% rise in net rental income – Group Share
Net rental income varies under the combined impact of acquisitions, disposals and deliveries of developments, as well as the effect of indexation in the Germany Residential sector. The Italy Offices sector is also growing thanks to the increased ownership interest (ownership interest for H1 2016: 50.12%, H1 2017: 52.24%).
The net rental income by operating segment is the following:
| (€M) – Group Share | H1 2016 | H1 2017 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 118.4 | 114.0 | -4.4 | -3.7% |
| Italy Offices | 41.1 | 44.4 | 3.3 | 8.0% |
| Germany Residential | 57.9 | 63.3 | 5.4 | 9.3% |
| Hotels in Europe | 41.5 | 44.8 | 3.3 | 8.0% |
| France Residential | 2.9 | 1.9 | -1.0 | -34.5% |
| TOTAL NET RENTAL INCOME | 261.9 | 268.4 | 6.5 | 2.5% |
France Offices: €4.4 million drop in net rental income – Group Share due to the combined effect of property vacated as a result of developments and others (-€4 million), disposals (-€3.2 million), acquisitions (+€3.1 million), development deliveries (+€2 million), the slight deterioration in unrecovered rental costs following the reinclusion of the residual Logistics operations (-€0.7 million) and the rise in non-refundable taxes on projects under development (-€0.8 million).
Italy Offices: €3.3 million increase in net rental income – Group Share thanks to a €1.9 million increase in the ownership interest, the impact of acquisitions (+€1.6 million) and new leases (+€1.2 million). The components of this increase are negatively affected by the impact of disposals (-€0.7 million).
Germany Residential: net rental income – Group Share increased by €5.4 million, driven by acquisitions (+€7 million), further boosted by the impact of indexation (+€2 million) and decreased by disposals (-€4.5 million).
Hotels in Europe: €3.3 million increase in net rental income – Group Share. This net rise is made up of increased income from the hotel sector (+€9 million) mainly as a result of acquisitions over the first half of 2017 in Spain (+€7 million), which were partly offset by a decrease as a result of the disposal of the AccorHotels assets (-€5 million), and a deterioration in unrecovered rental costs of -€0.9 million following acquisitions in Spain (double net leases).
1.3.3.2. Net cost of operations
Net cost of operations were €31.1 million compared with €32.8 million at 30 June 2016, an improvement of €1.7 million. This improvement is mainly due to the impact in the first half of 2016 of expenses which were not repeated in the first half of 2017 (compensation, expenses relating to discontinued projects, etc.).
1.3.3.3. Income from other activities
Net income from other activities (€3.3 million) mainly came from real estate promotion activities and the income generated by car park companies. Due to the major disengagement at the end of 2016, the income from car parks (excluding depreciation and provisions) fell from €1.6 million to €0.8 million. Real estate promotion generated net income of €2.4 million over the fiscal year.
1.3.3.4. Depreciation of operating assets
Depreciation of operating assets was composed of the real estate depreciation of the headquarter buildings and depreciation of other tangible and intangible fixed assets. This item decreased, mainly due to disposals of car park operations.
1.3.3.5. Change in the fair value of assets
The income statement recognises changes in the fair value of assets based on appraisals conducted on the portfolio. For the first half of 2017, the change in the fair value of investment assets is positive and stands at €350 million. Change in the fair value of investment assets by operating segment can be broken down as follows:
| w France Offices: |
+€120 million |
|---|---|
| w Italy Offices: |
+€21 million |
| w Germany Residential: |
+€176 million |
| w Hotels in Europe: |
+€29 million |
Operating income rose €47.6 million, totalling €581.5 million compared to €533.9 million at 30 June 2016.
1.3.3.6. Financial aggregates
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments stood at +€30.4 million compared to -€18.5 million at 30 June 2016. These mainly consist of positive changes of €35 million in the fair value of hedging instruments and negative changes of €6 million in the value of the ORNANE bonds.
| Value | Contribution | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | % interest | 2016 | to earnings | Value H1 2017 | Change (%) |
| OPCI Foncière des Murs | 9.95% | 37.0 | 2.4 | 37.7 | 1.8% |
| Lénovilla (New Vélizy) | 50.10% | 59.6 | 6.9 | 66.5 | 11.6% |
| Euromed | 50.00% | 41.2 | 4.9 | 46.0 | 11.7% |
| SCI Latécoëre 2 (Extension DS) | 50.10% | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 66.7% |
| FDM Management | 20.35% | 71.1 | 1.2 | 70.1 | -1.4% |
| Other Equity Interests | N/A | 14.4 | 2.2 | 21.8 | 51.2% |
| TOTAL | 224.8 | 18.6 | 244.5 | 8.1% |
1.3.3.7. Share in earnings of affiliates
The change over the period (+€18.6 million) was the result of the net income generated over the period (+€22.3 million), the allocation of losses to the partners (+€5.3 million) and dividend distributions (-€8.9 million)
1.3.3.8. Recurring net income of affiliates
| (€M) – Group Share | France offices |
Italy offices | Hotel investment properties |
Hotel operating properties |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income/Revenue of hotel operating properties | 5.0 | 2.2 | 21.3 | 28.5 | |
| Net operating costs | -0.2 | -0.2 | -15.2 | -15.6 | |
| Income from other activities | -1.1 | -0.6 | -1.7 | -3.4 | |
| Cost of net financial debt | 1.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
| Corporate income tax | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.7 | |
| SHARE IN RNI OF AFFILIATES | 5.2 | -0.1 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 10.1 |
1.3.3.9. Taxes
Taxes determined are for:
- w foreign companies that are not or are only partially subject to a tax transparency regime (Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands)
- w French subsidiaries not having opted for the SIIC regime (FDR Property, FDRD, Latepromo, etc.)
w French SIIC or Italian subsidiaries with taxable activity.
The €4.8 million decrease in corporate income tax includes the 3% contribution on distributions in excess of the SIIC (real estate trust) obligation (-€1 million) and the withholding tax on dividends received by Foncière des Régions from its Italian subsidiary (-€2 million).
1.3.3.10. Recurring net income up 2.3%, an increase of €21.6 million
| Net income Group Share |
Restatements | RNI H1 2017 |
RNI H1 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 268.4 | 3.3 | 271.8 | 264.5 |
| Operating costs | -31.1 | 1.8 | -29.3 | -32.3 |
| Income from other activities | 3.3 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 7.0 |
| Depreciation of operating assets | -3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net change in provisions and other | -0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 236.9 | 8.8 | 245.7 | 239.3 |
| Net income from inventory properties | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from asset disposals | -0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from value adjustments | 350.3 | -350.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from disposal of securities | -3.3 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from changes in scope | -1.6 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| OPERATING RESULT | 581.4 | -335.7 | 245.7 | 239.3 |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| COST OF NET FINANCIAL DEBT | -91.3 | 35.4 | -55.9 | -66.0 |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | 30.4 | -30.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | -3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net change in financial provisions | -7.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 18.7 | -8.5 | 10.1 | 5.0 |
| PRE-TAX NET INCOME | 528.6 | -328.7 | 199.9 | 178.3 |
| Deferred tax | -34.8 | 34.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Corporate income tax | -4.8 | 3.2 | -1.6 | -1.6 |
| NET INCOME FOR CONTINUED OPERATIONS | 489.0 | -290.6 | 198.3 | 176.7 |
| Profits or losses on discontinued operations | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 489.0 | -290.6 | 198.3 | 176.6 |
w The income from changes in consolidation scope (-€1.6 million) consists exclusively of the acquisition costs for the shares of companies consolidated in accordance with IFRS3 R.
w The cost of debt is impacted in the amount of €35.4 million by the early debt-restructuring costs (including buyback of the Beni Stabili ORNANE bonds).
| France | Germany | Hotels in | France | Corporate or non-attributable |
Intercos | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | offices | Italy offices | Residential | Europe | Residential | sector | Inter-sector | H1 2017 |
| Net rental income | 113.4 | 44.2 | 63.4 | 44.6 | 2.3 | 0 | 3.7 | 271.6 |
| Net operating costs | -7.7 | -4.7 | -10.7 | -1.9 | -0.9 | 0.4 | -3.7 | -29.2 |
| Income from other activities | 2.5 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 3.3 |
| Cost of net financial debt | -4.5 | -9.7 | -12.2 | -7.6 | -0.5 | -21.4 | 0 | -55.9 |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 5.2 | -0.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 |
| Corporate income tax | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -1.7 |
| RECURRING NET INCOME | 109 | 29.3 | 40 | 39.5 | 1 | -20.5 | 0 | 198.3 |
1.3.3.11. Recurring net income by activity
1.3.4. Simplified consolidated income statement
| (€M) – 100% | H1 2016 | H1 2017 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 412.7 | 419.0 | 6.3 | 1.5% |
| Net operating costs | -48.4 | -50.7 | -2.3 | 4.8% |
| Income from other activities | 9.5 | 3.8 | -5.7 | -60.0% |
| Depreciation of operating assets | -7.0 | -4.4 | 2.6 | -37.1% |
| Net change in provisions and other | -2.8 | -0.8 | 2.0 | - |
| CURRENT OPERATING INCOME | 363.9 | 367.0 | 3.1 | 0.9% |
| Net income from inventory properties | 1.0 | -0.5 | -1.5 | - |
| Income from asset disposals | 1.0 | -0.6 | -1.6 | - |
| Income from value adjustments | 429.8 | 539.2 | 109.4 | - |
| Income from disposal of securities | 0.0 | -6.3 | -6.3 | - |
| Income from changes in scope | -7.6 | -2.5 | 5.1 | - |
| OPERATING INCOME | 788.2 | 896.3 | 108.1 | 13.7% |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
| Cost of net financial debt | -113.8 | -137.3 | -23.5 | 20.7% |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | -32.9 | 33.7 | 66.6 | -202.4% |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | -1.6 | -2.8 | -1.2 | 75.0% |
| Net change in financial and other provisions | -34.7 | -12.1 | 22.6 | -65.1% |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 17.8 | 22.3 | 4.5 | - |
| INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 623.0 | 800.1 | 177.1 | - |
| Deferred tax | -22.1 | -57.6 | -35.5 | 160.6% |
| Corporate income tax | -5.6 | -6.3 | -0.7 | 12.5% |
| NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 595.3 | 736.3 | 141.0 | - |
| Post-tax profit or loss of discontinued operations | -1.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | - |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | -1.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | - |
| Non-controlling interests | -182.8 | -247.2 | -64.4 | - |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD – GROUP SHARE | 411.0 | 489.0 | 78.0 | - |
1.3.4.1. €6.3 million (1.5%) rise in consolidated net rental income
Net rental income increased mainly due to acquisitions, delivery of assets under development and the effect of indexation on the Germany Residential sector. This increase was offset by disposals. The net rental income by operating segment is the following:
| (€M) – 100% | H1 2016 | H1 2017 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 131.0 | 126.6 | -4.4 | -3.4% |
| Italy Offices | 82.0 | 85.9 | 3.9 | 4.8% |
| Germany Residential | 93.9 | 102.4 | 8.5 | 9.1% |
| Hotels in Europe | 101.0 | 101.0 | 0.0 | 0.0% |
| France Residential | 4.8 | 3.0 | -1.8 | -37.5% |
| TOTAL NET RENTAL INCOME | 412.7 | 419.0 | 6.3 | 1.5% |
1.3.5. Simplified consolidated balance sheet – Group Share
| (€M) – Group Share Assets |
2016 | H1 2017 | Liabilities | 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 10,450 | 10,856 | |||
| Investment properties under development | 463 | 647 | |||
| Other fixed assets | 116 | 112 | |||
| Equity affiliates | 225 | 245 | |||
| Financial assets | 213 | 215 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 6 | 7 | Shareholders' equity | 5,302 | 5,871 |
| Financial instruments | 35 | 33 | Borrowings | 6,879 | 6,850 |
| Assets held for sale | 228 | 323 | Financial instruments | 345 | 296 |
| Cash | 991 | 923 | Deferred tax liabilities | 241 | 293 |
| Discontinued operations | 69 | 0 | Other | 335 | 449 |
| Other | 334 | 398 | Discontinued operations | 27 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 13,130 | 13,758 | 13,130 | 13,758 |
1.3.5.1. Fixed assets
The portfolio (excluding assets held for sale) at the end of June by operating segment is as follows:
| (€M) – Group Share | 2016 | H1 2017 | var. | incl. Like-for like change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 4,825 | 4,987 | 162 | 120 |
| Italy Offices | 2,088 | 1,855 | -233 | 21 |
| Germany Residential | 2,467 | 2,871 | 404 | 177 |
| Hotels in Europe | 1,398 | 1,685 | 287 | 31 |
| France Residential | 237 | 204 | -33 | 1 |
| Car parks | 14 | 13 | -1 | 0 |
| TOTAL FIXED ASSETS | 11,030 | 11,615 | 586 | 350 |
The change in fixed assets for France Offices is primarily the result of the change in the fair value of investment properties (+€120 million), and the work carried out on properties under development (+€58 million).
The change in fixed assets for Italy Offices (-€233 million) was due to the splitting of Sicaf (Telecom Italia assets, -€310 million in Group Share), offset by the acquisition of the Creval portfolio for €62 million (offices in Milan) and the acquisition of two assets in Milan for +€35 million (Via Principe Amedeo and Via Marostica).
The change in fixed assets for Hotels in Europe is essentially linked to acquisitions in Spain (€280 million in Group Share), the exercising of the purchase option on NH Hotels (+€18 million) and the rise in fair value (+€30 million), reduced by 17 Quick assets, four AccorHotels assets and two Jardiland assets being reclassified as Assets held for sale (-€36 million).
The change in fixed assets for Germany Residential is mainly due to acquisitions of companies over the period for a portfolio value of €197 million, the acquisition of direct assets for €38 million and the €177 million change in fair value.
1.3.5.2. Assets held for sale
The assets held for sale primarily consist of assets for which a preliminary sales agreement has been signed. The €95 million increase between 2016 and 2017 mostly comes from completed sales and newly signed preliminary sale agreements. Hotels in Europe has entered into new preliminary sale agreements (€36 million) for four Accor Hotels and 17 Quick assets, and Italy Offices has entered into new preliminary sale agreements worth €62 million, including one for a property located in Piazza San Nicolao in Milan.
1.3.5.3. Total shareholders' equity Group Share
Shareholders' equity increased from €5,302 million at the end of 2016 to €5,871 million at 30 June 2017, i.e. an increase of €569 million, due mainly to:
- w income for the period: +€489 million
- w the capital increase net of costs: +€395.6 million
w impact of the cash dividend distribution: -€324.7 million
w financial instruments included in shareholders' equity: +€5.4 million.
1.3.5.4. Other assets
The application of IFRIC 21 resulted in the property tax debt for the current full year (properties owned on 1 January are liable) being recognised under liabilities at 30 June 2017. Concomitantly with the recognition of these liabilities, re-invoicing to tenants was recognised with assets under "Other Receivables". At 31 December, given the deadlines for property tax payments, these positions no longer exist, bringing about a change between the position at 30 June and the position at 31 December (the impact of the change is an increase of €28 million).
Furthermore, "Expenses for re-invoicing", which are included under the "Other assets" aggregate, increased by €10 million due to the process for settling expenses (property expenses to be re-invoiced to tenants) and the schedule for presenting expenses. Note the increased liabilities under the "Advances & down payments" item (included in the "Other Liabilities" aggregate), which includes calls for provisioned funds received from tenants.
1.3.5.5. Other liabilities
The €111 million increase in liabilities is mainly a result of the recognition of the deferred payment for Hotels in Europe acquisitions (+€26 million), changes in accounts payable to fixed-asset suppliers, notably for work on projects under development (+€23 million), the recognition of property tax debt (+€35 million) and calls for funds from tenants.
1.3.6. Simplified consolidated balance sheet
| (€M) – 100% Assets |
2016 | H1 2017 | Liabilities | 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 16,170 | 17,425 | |||
| Investment properties under development | 593 | 904 | |||
| Other fixed assets | 177 | 168 | |||
| Equity affiliates | 345 | 364 | Shareholders' equity | 5,302 | 5,871 |
| Financial assets | 255 | 254 | Non-controlling interests | 3,166 | 3,719 |
| Deferred tax assets | 11 | 12 | Shareholders' equity | 8,468 | 9,589 |
| Financial instruments | 41 | 38 | Borrowings | 9,737 | 10,158 |
| Assets held for sale | 298 | 481 | Financial instruments | 429 | 355 |
| Cash | 1,083 | 1,020 | Deferred tax liabilities | 410 | 494 |
| Discontinued operations | 69 | 0 | Discontinued operations | 27 | 0 |
| Other | 458 | 531 | Other liabilities | 429 | 601 |
| TOTAL | 19,501 | 21,198 | 19,501 | 21,198 |
1.3.6.1. Investment properties and properties under development
These two fixed asset items increased by €1,566 million, mainly as a result of value adjustments (+€539 million) and asset acquisitions and work in the amount of €1,182 million (€597 million for Hotels in Europe, €388 million for Germany Residential and €123 million for Italy Offices).
1.3.6.2. Investments in equity affiliates
The investments in equity affiliates are up by €19 million. This change is principally due to the income for the period (+€22 million).
1.3.6.3. Discontinued operations (Logistics operations in 2016)
As of 1 January 2017, following the merger of FEL with Foncière des Régions, the residual logistics operations (for which most assets are subject to preliminary sale agreements) are no longer included under discontinued operations and have been reclassified under France Offices in the financial statements.
1.3.6.4. Deferred tax liabilities
The deferred taxes amounted to €482 million compared to €399 million at 31 December 2016. This €83 million increase is mainly due to the acquisitions completed and the increase in the value of assets in the sectors Germany Residential and Hotels & Service Sector abroad.
1.3.6.5. Other assets
The €73 million increase in this item includes the impact of IFRIC 21 in relation to the recognition of property tax re-invoicing (+€35 million), and the increase in the expenses to be re-invoiced to tenants (+€16 million) and immature trade receivables (+€14 million).
1.3.6.6. Other liabilities
The €168 million rise in this item is mainly due to the recognition of property tax debts (application of IFRIC 21: +€43 million), new deferred payment liabilities following acquisitions by Hotels in Spain (+€52 million) and the increase in accounts payable to fixed-asset suppliers for work on property under development (€27 million).
1.4. FINANCIAL RESOURCES
1.4.1. Main debt characteristics
| Group Share 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Net debt, Group Share (€M) 5,888 |
5,927 |
| Average annual rate of debt 2.21% |
1.95% |
| Average maturity of debt (in years) 5.7 |
5.8 |
| Debt active hedging spot rate 81% |
73% |
| Average maturity of hedging 5.7 |
6.1 |
| LTV Including Duties 44.6% |
42.9% |
| ICR 3.60 |
4.32 |
1.4.2. Debt by type
Foncière des Régions' net debt (Group Share) amounted to €5.9 billion at 30 June 2017 (€9.1 billion on a consolidated basis). As a share of total debt, corporate debt remains the highest at 53% at 30 June 2017.
In addition, at the end of June 2017, the cash and cash equivalents of Foncière des Régions totalled nearly €2.1 billion, Group Share (€2.4 billion on a consolidated basis). In particular, Foncière des Régions had €890.4 million in commercial paper outstanding at 30 June 2017.
COMMITMENTS 100%
COMMITMENTS GROUP SHARE
COMMITMENTS 100% PER COMPANY
COMMITMENTS GROUP SHARE PER COMPANY
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS
1.4.3. Debt maturity
The average maturity of Foncière des Régions' debt increased by 0.1 year to 5.8 years at the end of June 2017. This was due to active refinancing (for €1.2 billion Group Share and €2.0 billion at 100%). The 2017 and 2018 maturities are covered by existing cash and primarily involve corporate debt (including the TOWER bond maturing in early 2018), Germany Residential (Immeo) and Italy Offices (Beni Stabili, including the Pillar bond maturing in early 2018).
DEBT AMORTISATION SCHEDULE FOR EACH COMPANY
(Group Share), in €M
DEBT AMORTISATION SCHEDULE BY COMPANY
(on a consolidated basis), in €M
1.4.4. Main changes during the period
1.4.4.1. Strong financing and refinancing activity: €2.05 billion at 100% (€1.2 billion in Group Share)
- w Foncière des Régions €500 million (€500 million in Group Share):
- w In June 2017, Foncière des Régions proceeded to a successful €500 million bond issue, maturing in 2027, with a fixed coupon of 1.500%, i.e. a spread of 85 bps. This transaction was coupled with a cash redemption offer on part of the 2021 bonds bearing interest at a fixed rate of 1.750%. The total value of bonds redeemed was €273.1 million (of a total 2021 issue of €500 million).
- w These transactions enable Foncière des Régions to continue diversifying its sources of finance, reduce the cost of debt and prolong its maturity.
- w Italy Offices (Beni Stabili) €455 million (€238 million in Group Share):
- w In March 2017, Beni Stabili redeemed its €270 million convertible bond maturing in April 2019, to reduce the risk of future dilution.
-
w In the first half of 2017, Beni Stabili also renewed over €150 million in corporate lines with its trusted banks.
-
w Hotels in Europe (Foncière des Murs) €724 million (€362 million in Group Share):
- w In March 2017, Foncière des Murs took out an eight year, €278.5 million mortgage for the purchase of 17 hotels (3,335 rooms) in Spain, mostly 4* and located in the centre of Spain's major cities, essentially Barcelona and Madrid.
- w In May 2017, Foncière des Murs refinanced a portfolio of 166 B&B properties in France held via the OPPCI vehicle B2 Hotel Invest. Financing of €290 million over seven years was raised on this occasion.
- w Germany Residential (Immeo) €371 million (€226 million in Group Share):
- w In the first half of 2017, Immeo took out several mortgages to finance its acquisitions, including:
- €115 million over 10 years for the purchase of a portfolio of 1,827 units in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig
- €32 million over 10 years to finance the purchase of a portfolio of 330 units in Berlin.
- w Immeo has also continued to refinance older debts to optimise their maturity and financial conditions. In this way, financing of €140 million over a maturity of 10 years was raised, backed by a portfolio of 3,082 units in Essen and Duisburg.
1.4.5. Hedging profile
In the first half of 2017, the hedge management policy remained unchanged, with debt hedged at 90% to 100% on average over the year, at least 75% of which through short-term hedges, and all of which with maturities equivalent to or exceeding the debt maturity.
Based on net debt at the end of June 2017, Foncière des Régions is hedged (Group Share) at 73%, compared to 81% at the end of 2016. The average term of the hedges is 6.1 years (in Group Share).
1.4.6. Average interest rate on the debt and sensitivity
The average interest rate on Foncière des Régions' debt continued to improve, standing at 1.95% in Group Share, compared to 2.2% in 2016. This reduction is mainly due to the "full year" effect of the issue on Foncière des Régions in May 2016 of a Green bond at 1.875% for 10 years combined with the partial redemption of the issue maturing in January 2018 and to the impact of the renegotiations in 2016 and 2017 and the restructuring of hedges. For information purposes, an increase of 50 basis points in the three-month Euribor rate would have a negative impact of €1.2 million on recurring net income.
1.4.6.1. Financial structure
Excluding debts raised without recourse to the Group's property companies, the debts of Foncière des Régions and its subsidiaries generally include bank covenants (ICR and LTV) applying to the borrower's consolidated financial statements. If these covenants are breached, early debt repayment may be triggered. These covenants are established in Group Share for Foncière des Régions and for FDM and on a consolidated basis for the other subsidiaries of Foncière des Régions (if their debts include them).
- w The most restrictive consolidated LTV covenants amounted to 60% for Foncière des Régions, FDM, FDL and Beni Stabili at 30 June 2017.
- w The threshold for consolidated ICR covenants differs from one REIT to another, depending on the type of assets, and may be different from one debt to another even for the same REIT, depending on debt seniority.
The most restrictive ICR consolidated covenants applicable to REITs are as follows:
- w for Foncière des Régions: 200%
- w for FDM: 200%
- w for FDL: 150%
- w for Beni Stabili: 150%.
With respect to Immeo, for which the debt raised is "nonrecourse" debt, there are no consolidated covenants associated with portfolio financing.
Lastly, with respect to Foncière des Régions, some corporate credit facilities are subject to the following ratios:
| Ratio | Covenant | June 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| LTV | 60.0% | 47.4% |
| ICR | 200.0% | 430.0% |
| Secured debt ratio(1) | 25.0% | 7.1% |
(1) Only one loan with a covenant at 22.5%.
All covenants were fully complied with at the end June 2017. No loan has an accelerated payment clause contingent on Foncière des Régions' rating, which is currently BBB, stable outlook (S&P rating).
| (€M) – Group Share 2016 |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Net book debt 5,888 |
5,927 |
| Receivables linked to associates (full consolidated) -23 |
-23 |
| Receivables on disposals -523 |
-467 |
| Security deposits received -20 |
-21 |
| NET DEBT 5,323 |
5,416 |
| Appraised value of real estate assets (Including Duties) 12,059 |
12,717 |
| Preliminary sale agreements -523 |
-467 |
| Purchase debt -22 |
-71 |
| Financial assets 20 |
15 |
| Receivables linked to associates (equity method) 164 |
172 |
| Share of equity affiliates 243 |
269 |
| Value of assets 11,941 |
12,634 |
| LTV EXCLUDING DUTIES 47.2% |
45.3% |
| LTV INCLUDING DUTIES 44.6% |
42.9% |
1.4.7. Reconciliation with consolidated accounts
1.4.7.1. Net debt
| (€M) | Consolidated accounts |
Minority interests |
Group Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank debt | 10,158 | -3,308 | 6,850 |
| Cash and cash-equivalents | 1,020 | -97 | 923 |
| NET DEBT | 9,138 | -3,211 | 5,927 |
1.4.7.2. Portfolio
| (€M) | Consolidated accounts |
Portfolio of companies under equity method |
Fair value of investment properties |
Discontinued activities |
Fair value of trading activities |
Minority interests |
Group Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment & | |||||||
| development properties | 16,763 | 1,905 | 124 | 117 | 32 | -7,248 | 11,693 |
| Assets held for sale | 298 | -70 | 228 | ||||
| TOTAL PORTFOLIO | 17,061 | 1,905 | 124 | 117 | 32 | -7,318 | 11,921 |
| Duties | 661 | ||||||
| Portfolio Group Share including duties | 12,582 | ||||||
| (-) share of companies consolidated | |||||||
| under equity method | -559 | ||||||
| (+) Tangible and intangible fixed assets(1) | 36 | ||||||
| PORTFOLIO FOR LTV CALCULATION | 12,059 |
(1) Including €28 million of down payments.
1.4.7.3. Interest Coverage Ratio
| Consolidated accounts | Minority interests |
Group Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBE (Net rents (-) operating expenses (+) results of other activities) | = 419 (-) 50.7 (+) 3.8 = 372.1 | -129.7 | 242.4 |
| Cost of debt | -137.3 | (-) -81,3 | -56.0 |
| ICR | x 4,32 |
1.5. EPRA REPORTING
EPRA data reporting is presented only for ongoing operations.
1.5.1. Change in net rental income (Group Share)
| (€M) | 2016 | Acquisitions | Disposals | Developments | Change in percentage held/consolidation method |
Indexation, asset management and others |
H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 118 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 114 |
| Italy Offices | 41 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 44 |
| Germany Residential | 58 | 6 | -4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 64 |
| Hotels in Europe | 42 | 8 | -9 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 45 |
| France Residential | 3 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| TOTAL | 262 | 18 | -17 | -1 | 3 | 4 | 269 |
1.5.1.1. Reconciliation with financial data
| (€M) | H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Total from the table of changes in Net rental income (Group Share) | 269 |
| Adjustments | 0 |
| TOTAL NET RENTAL INCOME (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.3) | 269 |
| Minority interests | 151 |
| TOTAL NET RENTAL INCOME (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.4) | 419 |
1.5.2. Investment assets – Lease data
- w Annualised rental income corresponds to the gross amount of guaranteed rent for the full year based on existing assets at the period end, excluding any relief.
- w Vacancy rates at the end of the financial period are determined by comparing:
Market rental value of vacant assets
Contractual annualised rental income of occupied assets (+) Market rental value of vacant assets
w EPRA vacancy rates at the end of the period are determined by comparing:
Market rental value of vacant assets
Market rental value of occupied and vacant assets
| EPRA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | Gross rental income |
Net rental income |
Annualised rental income |
Floor area to lease (m2) |
Average rent (€/m2) |
Vacancy rate at year end |
vacancy rate at year end |
| France Offices | 123 | 114 | 269 | 1,777,765 | 151 | 4.7% | 5.3% |
| Italy Offices | 53 | 44 | 93 | 1,276,699 | 150 | 5.2% | 5.3% |
| Germany Residential | 70 | 64 | 145 | 2,981,867 | 79 | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| Hotels in Europe | 46 | 45 | 92 | 1,556,533 | 138 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| France Residential | 4 | 2 | 8 | 91,944 | 137 | N/A | N/A |
| TOTAL AT 31 DECEMBER 2016 | 295 | 269 | 607 | 7,684,808 | 0 | 3.4% | 3.6% |
1.5.3 Investment assets – Asset values
w The EPRA net initial yield is the ratio of:
Annualised rental payments received after deduction of outstanding benefits granted to tenants such as rent-free periods, rent ceilings (-) unrecovered property charges for the year
Assets in operation including duties
| Change in fair value over |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) – Group Share | Market value | the year | Duties | EPRA NIY |
| France Offices | 5,497 | 120 | 309 | 4.5% |
| Italy Offices | 1,924 | 21 | 74 | 4.3% |
| Hotels & Services | 2,911 | 177 | 184 | 4.2% |
| Germany Residential | 1,965 | 31 | 102 | 5.2% |
| France Residential and parking facilities(1) | 261 | 1 | 14 | 2.0% |
| TOTAL 2016 EXCL. DISCONTINUED ACTIVITIES | 12,557 | 350 | 683 | 4.5% |
(1) The yield is presented on France residential only.
1.5.3.1. Reconciliation with financial data
| (€M) | H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Total portfolio value (Group Share, market value) | 12,557 |
| Fair value of the operating properties | -116 |
| Fair value of companies under equity method | -581 |
| Inventories of real estate companies and others | -15 |
| Fair value of parkings facilities | -33 |
| Intangible fixed assets | 14 |
| INVESTMENT ASSETS GROUP SHARE (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.5) | 11,826 |
| Minority interests | 6,984 |
| INVESTMENT ASSETS 100% (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.6) | 18,810(1) |
(1) Fixed assets + Developments assets + Asset held for sale.
| (€M) | H1 2017 |
|---|---|
| Change in fair value over the year (Group Share) | 350 |
| Others | 0 |
| INCOME FROM FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS GROUP SHARE (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.3) | 350 |
| Minority interests | 189 |
| INCOME FROM FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS 100% (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.4) | 539 |
1.5.4. Information on leases
| Firm residual | Residual | Lease expiration by date of 1st exit option Annualised rental income of leases expiring |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€M) | term of leases | term leases | N+1 | N+2 | N+3 to 5 | Beyond | Total % | Total (€M) | Section |
| France Offices | 5.2 | 6.2 | 3% | 11% | 29% | 57% | 100% | 269 | 1.2.1.6 |
| Italy Offices | 6.9 | 13.1 | 12% | 10% | 22% | 56% | 100% | 93 | 1.2.2.6 |
| Hotels in Europe | 10.4 | 12.3 | 3% | 5% | 2% | 90% | 100% | 92 | 1.2.4.5 |
| TOTAL | 6.6 | 8.8 | 5% | 9% | 25% | 62% | 100% | 454 | 1.1.2.1 |
1.5.5. EPRA topped-up yield rate
The data below shows detailed yield rates for the Group and the transition from the EPRA topped-up yield rate to Foncière des Régions yield rate.
| (€M) – Group Share | Total 2016 |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Germany residential |
Hotels in Europe |
France residential |
Total H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment, saleable and operating properties | 11,827 | 5,497 | 1,924 | 2,911 | 1,965 | 227 | 12,524 |
| Restatement of assets under developement | -181 | -89 | -55 | -22 | -166 | ||
| Restatement of undevelopped land and other assets under development |
-58 | -58 | |||||
| Restatement of Logistics | -246 | -249 | -249 | ||||
| Restatement of operating hotel properties | 650 | 309 | 74 | 184 | 102 | 14 | 683 |
| Duties | 650 | 309 | 74 | 184 | 102 | 14 | 683 |
| Value of assets including duties (1) | 11,519 | 5,329 | 1,774 | 3,095 | 1,763 | 242 | 12,202 |
| Gross annualised rental income | 575 | 255 | 90 | 145 | 92 | 8 | 589 |
| Irrecoverable property charge | -45 | -15 | -13 | -13 | -3 | -44 | |
| Annualised net rental income (2) | 530 | 240 | 77 | 131 | 92 | 5 | 545 |
| Rent charges upon expiration of rent-free periods or other reductions in rental rates |
27 | 14 | 4 | 18 | |||
| Annualised topped-up net rental income (3) | 557 | 254 | 81 | 131 | 92 | 5 | 563 |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield (2)/(1) | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 5.2% | 2.0% | 4.5% |
| EPRA «Topped-up» Net Initial Yield (3)/(1) | 4.8% | 4.8% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 5.2% | 2.0% | 4.6% |
| Transition from EPRA topped-up NIY to Foncière des Régions yields |
|||||||
| Impact of adjustements of EPRA rents | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 0.4% |
| Scope of effect | 0.1% | ||||||
| Impact of restatement of duties | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS YIELD RATE | 5.5% | 5.4% | 5.5% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 5.3% |
w EPRA topped-up net initial yield is the ratio of:
Annualised rental payments received after expiry of benefits granted to tenants such as rent-free periods and rent ceilings (-) unrecoverable property charges
Assets in operation including duties
w EPRA topped-up net initial yield is the ratio of:
Annualised rental payments received after deduction of outstanding benefits granted to tenants such as rent-free periods, rent ceilings (-) unrecovered property charges for the year
Assets in operation including duties
1.5.6. EPRA cost ratio
| (€ thousand) – Group Share | H1 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Unrecovered rental costs | -14,006 | -14,505 |
| Expenses on properties | -8,744 | -7,795 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | -1,143 | -1,222 |
| Other expenses | -1,978 | -2,179 |
| Overhead | -38,781 | -39,039 |
| Amortisation, impairment and net provisions | 1,203 | -586 |
| Income covering overheads | 8,347 | 10,359 |
| Cost of other activities and fair value | -1,911 | -3,407 |
| Property expenses | -282 | -154 |
| EPRA costs (including vacancy costs) (A) | -57,297 | -58,526 |
| Vacancy cost | 7,277 | 7,486 |
| EPRA costs (excluding vacancy costs) (B) | -50,020 | -51,040 |
| Gross rental income less property expenses | 290,220 | 295,253 |
| Income from other activities and fair value | 12,101 | 12,656 |
| Gross rental income (C) | 302,321 | 307,909 |
| EPRA costs ratio (including vacancy costs) (A/C) | 19.0% | 19.0% |
| EPRA costs ratio (excluding vacancy costs) (B/C) | 16.5% | 16.6% |
The calculation of the EPRA cost ratio excludes Car Parks, Logistics and Business and Premises.
The EPRA cost ratio is stable thanks to the decrease of the costs in German Residential, offsetting the increase in Hotels relating to the signing of «double net» leases in Spain.
1.5.7. EPRA earnings
| (€M) | H1 2016 | H1 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income Group Share (Financial data 1.3.3) | 411.0 | 489.0 |
| Change in asset values | -307.7 | -350.3 |
| Income from disposal | -1.5 | 5.0 |
| Acquisition costs for shares of consolidated companies | 4.9 | 1.6 |
| Changes in the values of financial instruments | 18.5 | -30.4 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 11.3 | 34.8 |
| Taxes on disposals | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Adjustments from early repayments of financial instruments | 31.1 | 38.4 |
| Adjustment IFRIC 21 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
| RNI adjustments for associates | -11.4 | -9.0 |
| Profits or losses on discontinued operations | 1.3 | 0.0 |
| EPRA earnings | 160.2 | 182.7 |
| EPRA earnings/€-shares | 2.40 | 2.49 |
| Specific FDR adjustments: | ||
| Non-recurring operating income (loss) | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| Neutralisation of depreciation and borrowings costs and discounting effects | 5.9 | 4.3 |
| Neutralisation of amortisation and provisions | 6.6 | 4.3 |
| Impact of free shares and actualisation | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| FDR RECURRING NET INCOME (FINANCIAL DATA 1.3.3) | 176.6 | 198.3 |
1.5.8. EPRA NAV and EPRA NNNAV
| 2016 | H1 2017 | Var. | Var. (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA NAV (€M) | 5,995 | 6,565 | 570 | 9.5% |
| EPRA NAV/share (€) | 86.8 | 88.4 | 1.7 | 1.9% |
| EPRA NNNAV (€M) | 5,332 | 5,975 | 643 | 12.1% |
| EPRA NNNAV/share (€) | 77.2 | 80.5 | 3.3 | 4.3% |
| Number of shares | 69,099,587 | 74,231,370 | 5,131,783 | 7.4% |
| €M | €/share | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 5,870.6 | 79.1 |
| Fair value assessment of goodwill | 57.5 | |
| Fair value assessment of parking facilities | 16.5 | |
| Fixed debt | 24.4 | |
| Additional 2016 duties | -21.3 | |
| Restatement of value Excluding Duties | 27.2 | |
| EPRA NNNAV | 5,974.8 | 80.5 |
| Financial instruments and fixed rate debt | 233.0 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 304.4 | |
| ORNANE | 52.8 | |
| EPRA NAV | 6,565.0 | 88.4 |
| IFRS NAV | 5,870.6 | 79.1 |
Valuations are carried out in accordance with the Code of conduct applicable to SIICs and the Charter of property valuation expertise, the recommendations of the COB/CNCC working group chaired by Mr Barthès de Ruyter and the international plan in accordance with European TEGoVA standards and those of the Red Book of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
The real estate portfolio held directly by the Group was valued on 31 December 2016 by independent real estate experts such as REAG, DTZ, CBRE, JLL, BNP Real Estate, Yard Valtech, VIF, MKG and CFE. This did not include:
- w buildings that do not meet the criteria of the revised IAS 40 (certain buildings in development), which are valued at cost
- w assets on which the sale has been agreed, which are valued at their agreed sale price
- w assets owned for less than 75 days, for which the acquisition value is deemed to be the market value.
Assets were estimated at values excluding and/or including duties, and rents at market value. Estimates were made using the comparative method, the rent capitalisation method and the discounted future cash flows method.
Car parks were valued by capitalising the gross operating surplus generated by the business.
Other assets and liabilities were valued using the principles of the IFRS standards on consolidated financial statements. The application of the fair value essentially concerns the valuation of the debt coverages and the ORNANES.
For companies shared with other investors, only the Group Share was taken into account.
1.5.8.1. Fair value assessment of operating properties
In accordance with IFRS, operating properties are valued at historical cost. To take into account the appraisal value, a value adjustment is recognised in EPRA NNNAV for a total of €57.5 million.
1.5.8.2. Fair value adjustment for the car parks
Car parks are valued at historical cost in the consolidated financial statements. NAV is restated to take into account the appraisal value of these assets net of tax. The impact on EPRA NNNAV was €6 million at 30 June 2017.
1.5.8.3. Fair value adjustment for the buildings and business goodwill of FDM Management
FDM Management owns and operates hotels. In accordance with IAS 40, these assets are not recognised at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. In line with EPRA principles, EPRA NNNAV is adjusted for the difference resulting from the fair value appraisal of the assets for €14.4 million. The market value of these assets is determined by independent experts.
1.5.8.4. Fair value adjustment for fixed-rate debts
The Group has taken out fixed-rate loans (secured bond and private placement). In accordance with EPRA principles, EPRA NNNAV is adjusted for the fair value of fixed-rate debt.
1.5.8.5. Recalculation of the base cost excluding duties of certain assets
When a company, rather than the asset that it holds, can be sold off, transfer duties are recalculated based on the company's NAV. The difference between these recalculated duties and the transfer duties already deducted from the value.
1.5.9. EPRA performance indicator reference table
| EPRA information | Section | Amount in % | Amount in €M | Amount in €/share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA Earnings | 1.5.7 | 182.7 | 2.5 | |
| EPRA NAV | 1.5.8 | 6,565.0 | 88.4 | |
| EPRA NNNAV | 1.5.8 | 5,974.8 | 80.5 | |
| EPRA NAV/IFRS NAV reconciliation | 1.5.8 | |||
| EPRA net initial yield | 1.5.5 | 4.5% | ||
| EPRA topped-up net initial yield | 1.5.5 | 4.6% | ||
| EPRA vacancy rate at year-end | 1.5.2 | 3.6% | ||
| EPRA costs ratio (including vacancy costs) | 1.5.6 | 19.0% | ||
| EPRA costs ratio (excluding vacancy costs) | 1.5.6 | 16.5% | ||
| EPRA indicators of main subsidiaries | 1.5.5 |
1.6. FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE MAIN ACTIVITIES
| Foncière des Murs | Beni Stabili | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | H1 2017 | Var. (%) | 2016 | H1 2017 | Var. (%) | |
| Recurring net income (€M) | 69.0(1) | 78.1 | 13.1% | 51.3(1) | 55.7 | 8.4% |
| EPRA NAV (€M) | 2097 | 2,323 | 10.8% | 1924.3 | 1,888 | -1.9% |
| EPRA NNNAV (€M) | 1873 | 2,112 | 12.8% | 1834.8 | 1,830 | -0.3% |
| % of capital held by FDR | 49.9% | 50.0% | +0.1 pt | 52.2% | 52.2% | N/A |
| LTV Including Duties | 32.5% | 34.8% | +2.3 pts | 51.6% | 46.1% | -5.5 pts |
| ICR | 4.6 | 5.7 | +1.09 | 2.6 | 2.7 | +0.07 |
(1) H1 2016.
| Immeo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | H1 2017 | Var. (%) | |
| Recurring net income (€M) | 51.2(1) | 62.4 | 21.9% |
| EPRA NAV (€M) | 2020 | 2,383 | 17.9% |
| EPRA NNNAV (€M) | 1640 | 1,967 | 19.9% |
| % of capital held by FDR | 61.0% | 61.0% | N/A |
| LTV Including Duties | 42.0% | 40.8% | -1.1 pt |
| ICR | 3.5 | 4.5 | +0.93 |
| (1) H1 2016. |
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS 62
2 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
2.1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 64
| 2.1.1. | Statement of financial position | 64 |
|---|---|---|
| 2.1.2. | Statement of net income | 66 |
| 2.1.3. | Statement of comprehensive income | 67 |
| 2.1.4. | Statement of changes in shareholders' equity |
68 |
| 2.1.5. | Statement of cash flows | 70 |
2.2. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 72
| 2.2.1. | General principles | 72 |
|---|---|---|
| 2.2.2. | Financial risk management | 73 |
| 2.2.3. | Scope of consolidation | 77 |
| 2.2.4. Significant events of the period | 80 | |
| 2.2.5. | Notes to the statement of financial position |
81 |
| 2.2.6. | Notes to the statement of net income | 106 |
| 2.2.7. | Other information | 111 |
| 2.2.8. Segment reporting | 114 | |
| 2.2.9. | Subsequent events | 120 |
63
2.1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
2.1.1. Statement of financial position
ASSETS
| (€K) Note |
30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 2.2.5.1.2 |
||
| Goodwill | 1,572 | 1,572 |
| Other intangible fixed assets | 24,659 | 24,410 |
| TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 2.2.5.1.2 |
||
| Operating properties | 67,296 | 66,810 |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 8,492 | 8,970 |
| Fixed assets in progress | 66,247 | 74,761 |
| Investment properties 2.2.5.1.3 |
18,329,204 | 16,763,445 |
| Non-current financial assets 2.2.5.2.2 |
254,241 | 255,092 |
| Investments in equity affiliates 2.2.5.3.2 |
364,096 | 345,392 |
| Deferred tax assets 2.2.5.4 |
12,319 | 10,990 |
| Long-term derivatives 2.2.5.11.5 |
22,458 | 24,322 |
| Total non-current assets | 19,150,585 | 17,575,764 |
| Assets held for sale 2.2.5.1.3 |
480,627 | 297,894 |
| Loans & receivables 2.2.5.5 |
12,893 | 17,851 |
| Inventories and work-in-progress 2.2.5.6.2 |
32,915 | 34,683 |
| Short-term derivatives 2.2.5.11.5 |
15,504 | 16,370 |
| Trade receivables 2.2.5.7 |
332,572 | 270,596 |
| Tax receivables | 11,447 | 5,098 |
| Other receivables 2.2.5.8 |
123,591 | 117,841 |
| Accrued expenses | 17,415 | 12,148 |
| Cash and cash equivalents 2.2.5.9 |
1,020,065 | 1,082,793 |
| Discontinued operations(1) | 0 | 69,391 |
| Total current assets | 2,047,029 | 1,924,665 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 21,197,614 | 19,500,429 |
(1) As of 1 January 2017, following the merger of FEL with Foncière des Régions, the residual logistics operations (not material at the Group level) are no longer included under discontinued operations and have been reclassified under France Offices in the financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 Condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2017 2
LIABILITIES
| (€K) Note |
30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 221,611 | 206,274 |
| Share premium account | 2,783,303 | 2,480,609 |
| Treasury shares | -5,327 | -7,496 |
| Consolidated reserves | 2,381,959 | 1,840,211 |
| Net income | 489,026 | 782,774 |
| Total shareholders' equity, Group Share 2.2.5.10 |
5,870,573 | 5,302,372 |
| Non-controlling interests | 3,718,578 | 3,165,604 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 9,589,151 | 8,467,976 |
| Long-term borrowings 2.2.5.11.2 |
8,437,626 | 8,384,176 |
| Long-term derivatives 2.2.5.11.5 |
285,359 | 361,037 |
| Deferred tax liabilities 2.2.5.4 |
493,659 | 410,044 |
| Pension and other liabilities 2.2.5.12.2 |
49,238 | 49,597 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 14,581 | 8,943 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 9,280,463 | 9,213,797 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 0 | 0 |
| Trade payables | 212,022 | 114,100 |
| Short-term borrowings 2.2.5.11.2 |
1,720,821 | 1,353,105 |
| Short-term derivatives 2.2.5.11.5 |
69,679 | 67,833 |
| Security deposits | 4,054 | 5,074 |
| Advances and pre-payments received | 158,482 | 159,329 |
| Short-term provisions 2.2.5.12.2 |
8,841 | 9,599 |
| Current tax | 16,950 | 14,374 |
| Other short-term liabilities 2.2.5.13 |
119,074 | 53,035 |
| Pre-booked income | 18,077 | 14,819 |
| Discontinued operations | 0 | 27,388 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,328,000 | 1,818,656 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 21,197,614 | 19,500,429 |
2.1.2. Statement of net income
| (€K) | Note | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rental Income | 2.2.6.2.1 | 459,380 | 452,288 |
| Unrecovered rental costs | 2.2.6.2.2 | -26,126 | -23,359 |
| Expenses on properties | 2.2.6.2.2 | -12,323 | -13,986 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | 2.2.6.2.2 | -1,932 | -2,254 |
| Net rental income | 418,999 | 412,689 | |
| Management and administration income | 9,567 | 6,868 | |
| Business expenses | -3,120 | -2,331 | |
| Overhead | -56,849 | -52,301 | |
| Development costs (not capitalised) | -249 | -679 | |
| Net cost of operations | 2.2.6.2.3 | -50,651 | -48,443 |
| Income from other activities | 14,035 | 25,927 | |
| Expenses of other activities | -10,190 | -16,380 | |
| Income from other activities | 2.2.6.2.4 | 3,845 | 9,547 |
| Depreciation of operating assets | -4,408 | -7,026 | |
| Net allowances to provisions and other | 2.2.5.12.2 | -789 | -2,836 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 366,996 | 363,931 | |
| Proceeds from disposals of trading properties | 3,582 | 2,653 | |
| Exit value and/or amortisations of trading properties | -4,116 | -1,615 | |
| Net income from inventory properties | -534 | 1,038 | |
| Income from asset disposals | 235,544 | 562,091 | |
| Carrying value of investment properties sold | -236,159 | -561,054 | |
| Income from asset disposals | -615 | 1,037 | |
| Gains in value of investment properties | 614,517 | 487,000 | |
| Losses in value of investment properties | -75,287 | -57,191 | |
| Net valuation gains and losses | 2.2.6.3 | 539,230 | 429,809 |
| Income from disposal of securities | -6,315 | -17 | |
| Income from changes in scope | 2.2.6.4 | -2,477 | -7,627 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 896,285 | 788,171 | |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | 0 | -1 | |
| Cost of net financial debt | 2.2.6.5 | -137,304 | -113,821 |
| Fair value adjustment on derivatives | 2.2.6.6 | 33,740 | -32,899 |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | 2.2.6.6 | -2,774 | -1,567 |
| Net change in financial and other provisions | 2.2.6.6 | -12,080 | -34,656 |
| Share in income of equity affiliates | 2.2.5.3.2 | 22,279 | 17,776 |
| PRE-TAX NET INCOME | 800,146 | 623,003 | |
| Deferred tax | 2.2.6.7.2 | -57,638 | -22,069 |
| Recurrent Tax | 2.2.6.7.2 | -6,254 | -5,648 |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 736,254 | 595,286 | |
| Profit (loss) after tax of discontinued operations | 0 | -1,412 | |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0 | -1,412 | |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 736,254 | 593,874 | |
| Net income from non-controlling interests | -247,227 | -182,847 | |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD – GROUP SHARE | 489,026 | 411,027 | |
| Group net income per share (€) | 2.2.7.2 | 6.67 | 6.15 |
| Group diluted net income per share (€) | 2.2.7.2 | 6.63 | 6.12 |
2.1.3. Statement of comprehensive income
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 736,254 | 593,874 |
| Other items in the comprehensive income statement recognised directly in shareholders' equity and: | ||
| Destined for subsequent reclassification in the "Net income" section of the income statement | ||
| Actuarial losses on employee benefits | ||
| Effective portion of gains or losses on hedging instruments | 13,750 | -23,506 |
| Tax on other items of comprehensive income | 0 | 0 |
| Not destined for subsequent reclassification in the "Net income" section | 0 | 0 |
| Other items of comprehensive income | 13,750 | -23,506 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 750,004 | 570,368 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE | ||
| To the owners of the parent company | 494,379 | 398,750 |
| To non-controlling interests | 255,624 | 171,618 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 750,004 | 570,368 |
| Group net income per share | 6.75 | 5.97 |
| Group diluted net income per share | 6.71 | 5.93 |
2.1.4. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
| (€K) | Share capital |
Share premium account |
Treasury shares |
Non distributed reserves and income (loss) |
Gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity |
Group share of total shareholders' equity |
Non controlling interests |
Total shareholders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position at 31 December 2015 | 199,889 | 2,449,065 | -4,264 | 2,025,208 | -30,575 | 4,639,323 | 3,088,884 | 7,728,207 |
| Distribution of dividends | -80,312 | -206,254 | -286,566 | -136,998 | -423,564 | |||
| Capital increase | 4,952 | 108,270 | 113,222 | 113,222 | ||||
| Allocation to the legal reserve | -486 | 486 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other | -2,535 | 69 | -2,466 | 26 | -2,440 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
411,027 | -12,277 | 398,750 | 171,618 | 570,368 | |||
| Of which actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits (IAS 19 revised) |
0 | 0 | ||||||
| Of which effective portion of gains or losses on hedging instruments |
-12,277 | -12,277 | -11,229 | -23,506 | ||||
| Of which net income (loss) | 411,027 | 411,027 | 182,847 | 593,874 | ||||
| Impact of change in shareholding/ Capital increase |
7,418 | 7,418 | -154,689 | -147,271 | ||||
| Shared-based payments | 2,230 | 2,230 | 2,230 | |||||
| Position at 30 June 2016 | 204,841 | 2,476,538 | -6,799 | 2,240,184 | -42,852 | 4,871,912 | 2,968,841 | 7,840,753 |
| Distribution of dividends | 0 | -14,714 | -14,714 | |||||
| Capital increase | 1,433 | 4,202 | 5,635 | 5,635 | ||||
| Allocation to the legal reserve | -131 | 131 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other | -697 | -70 | -767 | -22 | -789 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
371,747 | 18,382 | 390,129 | 170,311 | 560,440 | |||
| Of which changes due to revaluation of financial assets available for sale |
0 | 0 | ||||||
| Of which actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits (IAS 19 revised) |
-469 | -469 | -297 | -766 | ||||
| Of which effective portion of gains or losses on hedging instruments |
18,851 | 18,851 | 17,178 | 36,029 | ||||
| Of which net income (loss) | 371,747 | 371,747 | 153,430 | 525,177 | ||||
| Impact of change in shareholding/ Capital increase |
3,382 | 3,382 | 41,188 | 44,570 | ||||
| Impact of conversion of ORNANE-type bonds |
29,253 | 29,253 | 29,253 | |||||
| Shared-based payments | 2,828 | 2,828 | 2,828 | |||||
| Position at 31 December 2016 | 206,274 | 2,480,609 | -7,496 | 2,647,455 | -24,470 | 5,302,372 | 3,165,604 | 8,467,976 |
| (€K) | Share capital |
Share premium account |
Treasury shares |
Non distributed reserves and income (loss) |
Gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity |
Group share of total shareholders' equity |
Non controlling interests |
Total shareholders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position at 31 December 2016 | 206,274 | 2,480,609 | -7,496 | 2,647,455 | -24,470 | 5,302,372 | 3,165,604 | 8,467,976 |
| Distribution of dividends | -76,061 | -248,670 | -324,731 | -207,172 | -531,903 | |||
| Capital increase | 15,337 | 380,278 | -11 | 395,604 | 465,445 | 861,049 | ||
| Allocation to the legal reserve | -1,523 | 1,523 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other | 2,169 | -1,527 | 642 | 470 | 1,112 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
489,026 | 5,353 | 494,379 | 255,624 | 750,003 | |||
| Of which actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits (IAS 19 revised) |
0 | 0 | ||||||
| Of which effective portion of gains or losses on hedging instruments |
5,353 | 5,353 | 8,397 | 13,750 | ||||
| Of which net income (loss) | 489,026 | 489,026 | 247,227 | 736,253 | ||||
| Impact of change in shareholding/Capital increase |
-722 | -722 | 38,607 | 37,885 | ||||
| Shared-based payments | 3,029 | 3,029 | 3,029 | |||||
| POSITION AT 30 JUNE 2017 | 221,611 | 2,783,303 | -5,327 | 2,890,103 | -19,117 | 5,870,573 | 3,718,578 | 9,589,151 |
Dividends paid in cash during the period amounted to €324.7 million, including €76.0 million applied to the share premium and merger premium accounts and €248.7 million to net income and retained earnings.
During the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions undertook a capital increase of €400 million (€395.6 million net of costs) by issuing 5,076,786 new shares, i.e. €15.2 million of par value (€3.00 per share) and €380.4 million of share premium (€75.79 per share) and vested award of 35,812 bonus shares.
The increase in investments not giving control of nearly €550 million resulted from period net income to non-controlling interests (+€247 million), the capital increases in Foncière des Murs companies (+€155 million) and Immeo SE (+€38 million), the split up Central Sicaf (60% Beni Stabili, 40% other partners) (+€272 million) and distributions during the period (-€207 million).
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2017
2.1.5. Statement of cash flows
| (€K) | Note | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total consolidated net income of continuing operations | 736,254 | 1,123,251 | |
| Total consolidated net income of discontinued operations | 0 | -4,197 | |
| Net consolidated income (including minority interests) | 736,254 | 1,119,054 | |
| Net amortisation, depreciation and provisions (excluding provisions relating to current assets) | 7,052 | 25,801 | |
| Unrealised gains and losses relating to changes in fair value 2.2.5.11.5 & 2.2.6.3 |
-572,185 | -670,248 | |
| Income and expenses calculated on stock options and related share-based payments | 3,542 | 5,457 | |
| Other calculated income and expenses | 11,511 | 33,658 | |
| Gains or losses on disposals | 3,856 | -92,240 | |
| Gains or losses from dilution and accretion | 0 | -19 | |
| Share of income from companies accounted for under the equity method | -22,262 | -27,374 | |
| Dividends (non-consolidated securities) | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash flow from continuing operations after tax and cost of net financial debt | 167,768 | 398,286 | |
| Cash flow from discontinued operations after tax and cost of net financial debt | 0 | 4,788 | |
| Cash flow after tax and cost of net financial debt | 167,768 | 403,074 | |
| Cost of net financial debt | 2.2.6.5 | 137,304 | 236,270 |
| Income tax expense (including deferred taxes) | 2.2.6.7.2 | 63,892 | 67,616 |
| Cash flow from continuing operations before tax and cost of net financial debt | 368,964 | 702,172 | |
| Cash flow from discontinued operations before tax and cost of net financial debt | 0 | 10,175 | |
| Cash flow before tax and cost of net financial debt | 368,964 | 712,347 | |
| Taxes paid | -11,097 | -63,705 | |
| Change in working capital requirements on continuing operations (including employee benefits liabilities) |
-7,306 | -17,478 | |
| Net cash flow provided by operating activities of continuing operations | 350,561 | 620,989 | |
| Net cash flow provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | 0 | 62,849 | |
| Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 350,561 | 683,838 | |
| Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation(1) | -372,219 | -223,158 | |
| Disbursements related to acquisition of tangible and intangible fixed assets | 2.2.5.1.2 | -797,470 | -845,178 |
| Proceeds relating to the disposal of tangible and intangible fixed assets | 2.2.5.1.2 | 233,920 | 1,246,888 |
| Disbursements relating to acquisition of financial assets (non-consolidated securities) | 102 | -140 | |
| Proceeds relating to the disposal of financial assets (non-consolidated securities) | 726 | 5,191 | |
| Dividends received (companies accounted for under the equity method, non-consolidated securities) |
8,964 | 109,004 | |
| Change in loans and advances granted | -6,353 | -39,642 | |
| Investment grants received | 0 | 0 | |
| Other cash flow from investment activities | 4,565 | -1,803 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities of continuing operations | -927,765 | 251,162 | |
| Net cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations | 0 | 61,841 | |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | -927,765 | 313,003 |
| Condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 20 |
|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| (€K) Note |
30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation(2) | 265,595 | -191,820 |
| Amounts received from shareholders in connection with capital increases: | ||
| Paid by parent company shareholders | 395,604 | 178,659 |
| Paid by minority shareholders of consolidated companies | 139,621 | 0 |
| Purchases and sales of treasury shares | 1,081 | -3,182 |
| Dividends paid during the fiscal year: | ||
| Dividends paid to parent company shareholders 2.1.4 |
-324,731 | -286,566 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests of consolidated companies 2.1.4 |
-153,400 | -151,712 |
| Proceeds related to new borrowings 2.2.5.11.2 |
1,806,056 | 3,257,344 |
| Repayments of borrowings (including finance lease agreements) 2.2.5.11.2 |
-1,476,119 | -3,167,474 |
| Net interest paid (including finance lease agreements) | -162,558 | -244,239 |
| Other cash flow from financing activities | -42,129 | -89,923 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities of continuing operations | 449,020 | -698,913 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations | 0 | -128,335 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 449,020 | -827,248 |
| Impact of changes in accounting policies | 0 | 0 |
| Change in net cash of continuing operations | -128,184 | 173,238 |
| Change in net cash of discontinued operations | 0 | -3,645 |
| CHANGE IN NET CASH | -128,184 | 169,593 |
| Opening cash position | 1,060,137 | 890,544 |
| Closing cash position | 931,953 | 1,060,137 |
| CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | -128,184 | 169,593 |
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross cash flow from continuing operations (A) | 2.2.5.9.2 | 1,020,065 | 1,082,793 |
| Gross cash flow from discontinued operations (A) | 0 | 55 | |
| Debit balances and bank overdrafts from continuing operations (B) | 2.2.5.11.2 | -85,817 | -15,797 |
| Debit balances and bank overdrafts from discontinued operations (B) | 0 | -54 | |
| Net cash and cash equivalents (C) = (A) - (B) | 934,248 | 1,066,997 | |
| Of which available net cash of continuing operations | 931,953 | 1,060,136 | |
| Of which available net cash of discontinued operations | 0 | 1 | |
| Of which unavailable net cash and cash equivalents | 2,295 | 6,860 | |
| Gross debt (D) | 2.2.5.11.2 | 10,148,059 | 9,788,444 |
| Amortisation of financing costs (E) | 2.2.5.11.2 | -75,429 | -66,960 |
(1) The impact of changes in scope of consolidation resulting from investing activities (§ 39 of IAS 7) of -€372.2 million mainly reflected outflows for the acquisition of companies in the Germany Residential (-€254.2 million) and Hotels and Service sectors (-€117.7 million).
(2) The +€265.6 million impact of changes in the scope of consolidation related to financing activities (§ 42A of IAS 7) primarily corresponds to:
-
disbursements related to the acquisition of additional stakes in Foncière des Murs (-€2.2 million)
-
proceeds related to the sale of the investment in Central Sicaf in the Italy Offices segment (+€267.9 million net of costs).
2.2. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.2.1. General principles
2.2.1.1. Accounting standards
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Foncière des Régions group as at 30 June 2017 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". Since they are condensed statements, they do not include all of the information required by IFRS guidelines and must be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Foncière des Régions group for the year ending on 31 December 2016.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 July 2017.
Accounting principles and methods used
The accounting principles applied for the condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2017 are identical to those used for the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2016, except for new standards and amendments whose application was mandatory on or after 1 January 2017 and which were not applied early by the Group.
New standards awaiting adoption by the European Union, whose application is possible as of 1 January 2017:
- w amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses", published on 19 January 2016; its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. The amendment provides clarification on how to estimate the existence of future taxable profit
- w amendments to IAS 7 "Disclosure Initiative", published on 29 January 2016; its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. As part of its overall reflection on the presentation of financial statements, the IASB published amendments to IAS 7 "Statement of cash flows". Under these amendments, entities must provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, whether or not these changes stem from cash flows
- w annual improvements to IFRS (2014-2016 cycle), published on 8 December 2016; its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. Early adoption of the IAS 28 Amendment is possible.
The new amendments and standards adopted by the European Union for which application was not mandatory at 1 January 2017 and which are not being applied early by the Foncière des Régions group are:
w IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", adopted by the European Union on 22 September 2016; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2018. In May 2014, the IASB and the FASB published IFRS 15, which changes how revenue is recognised and supersedes IAS 18 "Revenue" and IAS 11 "Construction Contracts". IFRS 15 establishes a fundamental principle that requires revenues from contracts with customers to be recognised in a way that reflects the amount to which a seller expects to be entitled when transferring control of a good or service to a customer.
For the Group, this standard could have an impact on real estate development activities, for which an analysis is underway.
w IFRS 9 "Financial instruments: Hedge Accounting", adopted by the European Union on 22 November 2016; according to the IASB, the standard should come into force on 1 January 2018. This standard will replace IAS 39 "Financial Instruments" and should have only a limited impact on the financial statements.
IFRS standards and amendments published by the IASB but not adopted by the European Union, not yet mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2017:
- w amendments to IFRS 2 "Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions", published on 20 June 2016; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2018. Its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. This amendment covers three aspects that concern the following: the effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments, share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations, and a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled
-
w amendments to IFRS 15, published on 12 April 2016; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2018. Its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. Clarifications have been made to IFRS 15 concerning the following: identification of performance obligations, principal versus agent application, licenses, and transitory provisions
-
w IFRS 16 "Leases"; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2019. Its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017. On 13 January 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16, which will supersede IAS 17 "Leases", as well as the corresponding interpretations (IFRIC 4, SIC 15 and SIC 27). The most significant change is that all the leases concerned will be recognised on the tenant's balance sheet, providing better visibility on their assets and liabilities. An analysis of the impacts for the Group is under way. At 30 June 2017, the estimated impact of the standard on the financial statements is not significant
- w amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property", published on 8 December 2016; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2018. Its adoption by the European Union is expected in the second half of 2017
- w IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" published on 18 May 2017; according to the IASB, the amendments should come into force on 1 January 2021. IFRS 17 lays out the principles as to the recognition, valuation, presentation and disclosures concerning insurance contracts within the scope of application of the standard. This standard has no impact on the financial statements.
2.2.1.2. Estimates and judgments
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historic cost convention, with the exception of investment properties and certain financial instruments, which were accounted for in accordance with the fair value convention. In accordance with the conceptual framework for IFRS, preparation of the financial statements requires making estimates and using assumptions that affect the amounts shown in these financial statements.
The significant estimates made by the Foncière des Régions group in preparing the financial statements mainly relate to:
- w the valuations used for testing impairment, in particular assessing the recoverable value of goodwill and intangible fixed assets
- w measurement of the fair value of investment properties
- w assessment of the fair value of derivative financial instruments
- w measurement of provisions.
Because of the uncertainties inherent in any valuation process, the Foncière des Régions group reviews its estimates based on regularly updated information. The future results of the transactions in question may differ from these estimates.
In addition to the use of estimates, Group management makes use of judgements to define the appropriate accounting treatment of certain business activities and transactions when the IFRS standards and interpretations in effect do not precisely handle the accounting issues involved.
2.2.1.3. Operating segments
The operating segments of the Foncière des Régions group are detailed in paragraph 2.2.8.1.
2.2.1.4. IFRS 7 – Reference table
| w Liquidity risk |
§ 2.2.2.2 |
|---|---|
| w Financial expense sensitivity |
§ 2.2.2.3 |
| w Credit risk |
§ 2.2.2.4 |
| w Market risk |
§ 2.2.2.6 |
| w Sensitivity of the fair value of invest |
|
| ment properties | § 2.2.5.1.3 |
| w Covenants |
§ 2.2.5.11.6 |
2.2.2. Financial risk management
The operating and financial activities of the Company are exposed to the following risks:
2.2.2.1. Marketing risk for properties under development
The Group is involved in property development. As such, it is exposed to a number of different risks, particularly risks associated with construction costs, completion delays and the marketing of the assets. These risks can be assessed in light of the schedule of properties under development (§2.2.5.1.4).
2.2.2.2. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is managed in the medium and long term with multi-year cash management plans and, in the short term, by using confirmed and undrawn lines of credit. At 30 June 2017, Foncière des Regions' available cash and cash equivalents amounted to €2,392 million, including €1,208 million in usable unconditional credit lines, €1,020 million in investments and €164 million in unused overdraft facilities.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
The graph below summarises the maturities of borrowings (in €M), including treasury bills existing as at 30 June 2017:
30 June 2017 maturities include €890.4 million in treasury bills.
The amount of interest payable up to the maturity of the debt, estimated on the basis of the outstanding amount at 30 June 2017 and the average interest rate on the debt, totalled €1,048 million.
Details concerning the debt maturities are provided in Note 2.2.5.11.3, and a description of the banking covenants and accelerated payment clauses included in the loan agreements is presented in Note 2.2.5.11.6.
During the first half of 2017 the Group continued to diversify its sources of finance, reduce the cost of debt and extend its maturity.
w France Offices
In June 2017, Foncière des Régions proceeded to a successful €500 million bond issue, maturing in 2027, with a fixed coupon of 1.5%. At the same time, the Group redeemed €273.1 million and 55% of the bond issue maturing in 2021 and bearing interest at the rate of 1.75%.
w Italy Offices
In March 2017, Beni Stabili redeemed its €270 million ORNANE-type bond maturing in April 2019, thus reducing the risk of future dilution. Beni Stabili also renewed over €150 million in corporate lines with its operational banks.
w Hotels and Service sector
In March 2017, Foncière des Murs took mortgage financing of €278.5 million for 8 years as part of the acquisition of 17 hotels in Spain. In May 2017, it also refinanced a portfolio of 166 B&B assets in France in the amount of €290 million for 7 years.
w Germany Residential
During the first half of 2017, Immeo SE took out several mortgage loans as part of its acquisitions, including €115 million for 10 years to acquire a portfolio of 1,872 units in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig and €32 million for 10 years to finance its acquisition of 330 units in Berlin.
Immeo has also continued to refinance older debts to optimise their maturity and financial conditions. A financing backed by a portfolio of 3,082 units in the Essen and Duisburg regions was raised in the amount of €140 million for 10 years.
2.2.2.3. Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rate rates is linked to its floating rate and long-term financial debt.
Wherever possible, bank debt is for the most part hedged via financial instruments (see 2.2.5.11.5). At 30 June 2017, after taking interest rate swaps into account, approximately 73% of the Group's debt was hedged, and the bulk of the remainder was covered by interest rate caps, which resulted in the following sensitivity to changes in interest rates:
- w the impact of an increase of 100 bps on rates as at 30 June 2017 was -€3,276 thousand on recurring net income, Group share, in 2017
- w the impact of an increase of 50 bps on rates as at 30 June 2017 was -€1,238 thousand on recurring net income, Group share, in 2017
- w the impact of a decrease of 50 bps on rates as at 30 June 2017 was +€642 thousand on net recurring income, Group share, in 2017.
2.2.2.4. Financial counterparty risk
Given Foncière des Régions' contractual relationships with its financial partners, the Company is exposed to counterparty risk. If one of its partners is not in a position to honour its undertakings, the Group's net income could suffer an adverse effect.
This risk primarily involves the hedging instruments entered into by the Group and for which a default by the counterparty could make it necessary to replace a hedging transaction at the current market rate.
The counterparty risk is limited by the fact that Foncière des Régions is a borrower, from a structural standpoint. The risk is therefore mainly restricted to the investments made by the
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS
Group and to its counterparties in derivative product transactions. The Company continually monitors its exposure to financial counterparty risk. The Company's policy is to deal only with top-tier counterparties, while diversifying its financial partners and its sources of funding.
Counterparty risk is included in the measurement of cash instruments. For the first half of 2017, this amounted to €3,524 thousand.
2.2.2.5. Lease counterparty risk
Foncière des Régions' rental income is subject to a certain degree of concentration, to the extent that the principal tenants (Orange, Telecom Italia, AccorHotels, Suez Environnement, B&B, EDF) generate the main part of the annual rental income.
Foncière des Régions does not believe it is significantly exposed to the risk of insolvency, since its tenants are selected based on their creditworthiness and the economic prospects of their market segments. The operating and financial performance of the main tenants is regularly reviewed. In addition, tenants grant the Group financial guarantees when leases are signed.
The Group has not recorded any significant overdue payments.
2.2.2.6. Risks related to changes in the value of the portfolio
Changes in the fair value of investment properties are accounted for in the income statement. Changes in property values can thus have a material impact on the operating performance of the Group.
In addition, part of the Company's operating income is generated by the sales plan, the income from which is equally dependent on property values and on the volume of possible transactions.
Rentals and property values are cyclical in nature, the duration of the cycles being variable but generally long-term. Different domestic markets have differing cycles that vary from each other in relation to specific economic and market conditions. Within each national market, prices also follow the cycle in different ways and with varying degrees of intensity, depending on the location and category of the assets.
The macroeconomic factors that have the greatest influence on property values and determine the various cyclical trends include the following:
- w interest rates
- w the liquidity on the market and the availability of other profitable alternative investments
- w economic growth.
Low interest rates, abundant liquidity on the market and a lack of profitable alternative investments generally lead to an increase in property asset values.
Economic growth generally increases demand for leased space and paves the way for rent levels to rise, particularly in the office sector. These two consequences lead to an increase in the price of real estate assets. Nevertheless, in the medium term, economic growth generally leads to an increase in inflation and then an increase in interest rates, expanding the availability of profitable alternative investments. Such factors exert downward pressure on property values.
The investment policy of Foncière des Régions is to minimise the impact of the various stages of the cycle by choosing investments that:
- w have long-term leases and high quality tenants, which soften the blow of a reduction in market rental income and the resulting decline in real estate prices
- w are located in major city centres
- w have low vacancy rates, in order to avoid the risk of having to re-let vacant space in an environment where demand may be limited.
The holding of real estate assets intended for leasing exposes Foncière des Régions to the risk of fluctuation in the value of real estate assets and lease payments.
Despite the uncertainty created by the economic downturn, this exposure is limited to the extent that the rentals invoiced are derived from rental agreements, the term and diversification of which mitigate the effects of fluctuations in the rental market.
The sensitivity of the fair value of investment properties to changes in capitalisation rates is analysed in § 2.2.5.1.3.
2.2.2.7. Exchange rate risk
The Company operates in the Euro zone. It is therefore not exposed to exchange rate risk.
2.2.2.8. Risks related to changes in the value of shares and bonds
The Group is exposed to risks for two classes of shares (see § 2.2.5.2.2).
This risk primarily involves listed securities in companies consolidated using the equity method, which are valued according to their value in use. Value in use is determined based on independent assessments of the real estate assets and financial instruments.
In addition, Foncière des Régions and Beni Stabili issued bonds (ORNANE) valued at their fair value in the income statement at each closing. The fair value corresponds to the monthly closing price of the bond, exposing the Group to changes in the value of the bond. The specific features of the ORNANE are described in Note 2.2.5.11.4.
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.2.9. Tax environment
2.2.2.9.1. Changes in the French tax environment
The French tax environment has not seen any changes affecting the Group's fiscal situation since 1 January 2017.
2.2.2.9.2. Changes in the Italian tax environment
The changes in the Italian tax environment concern the corporation tax rate (IRES by the Italian acronym), which is lowered from 27.5% to 24% as of fiscal years ending in 2017.
2.2.2.9.3 Changes in the German tax environment
The Group has not observed any significant change in the German tax environment.
2.2.2.9.4.Tax risks
Given the ongoing changes to tax legislation, the Group is likely to be subject to reassessment proposals from the Tax Administration. If our counsel believes that an adjustment presents a risk of reassessment, a provision is made. The list of the main ongoing proceedings includes the following:
® Foncière des Régions tax inspection
Foncière des Régions' accounts were audited for the 2012 and 2013 fiscal years, which resulted in a reassessment proposal in December 2015 for corporate value added tax (CVAE) and corporate tax generating:
- w a €9.7 million tax impact on the principal, relating to (i) the corporation tax, with a correlative increase in deficits on the taxable segment in the amount of €36.6 million and (ii) the CVAE. The Group is disputing this reassessment and, based on the analysis by the Company's legal counsels, no provision was recorded to that effect as at 30 June 2017. The reassessment proposal concerning a reduction in deficits in the taxable segment of €1 million on a total of €240 million was accepted
- w a new reassessment proposal concerning the 2014 corporation tax was received as a follow-up to the reassessment made for 2012 and 2013, generating a financial impact of €3.9 million in principal. On the same basis as for the 2012 and 2013 financial years, this reassessment proposal is being contested and, based on the analysis by the Company's legal counsels, no provision was recorded to that effect as at 30 June 2017.
® Foncière Europe Logistique tax audit (merged with and into Foncière des Régions on 31 December 2016)
A corporate income tax reassessment proposal was received by Foncière Europe Logistique amounting to €3.2 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2008, followed by a tax collection procedure and a payment during the first half of 2012. Foncière Europe Logistique is nonetheless contesting this reassessment and filed a claim against it. The Tax Administration rejected the claim on the merits but nevertheless granted an abatement of €2.4 million in principal and interest to take into account the fact that the financial consequences were spread out over 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. Since 2009 was prescribed, a final abatement of €0.8 million was obtained.
The case was referred to the Administrative Court, which rejected Foncière Europe Logistique's application in December 2015. A hearing before the Administrative Appeals Court of Versailles was held on 27 June 2017, with the ruling still expected. Based on the analysis by legal counsel, this dispute has not been provisioned as at 30 June 2017.
An accounting audit pertaining to the 2010 and 2011 fiscal years took place during the 2013 fiscal year, which ended in a reassessment proposal on the corporate tax for €3.5 million on the same grounds as the previous reassessment proposal for 2007 and 2008. This rectification was followed by a tax collection procedure and payment. The case was referred to the Administrative Court, which rejected Foncière Europe Logistique's request in June 2016. A hearing before the Administrative Appeals Court of Versailles was held on 27 June 2017, with the ruling still expected. Based on the analysis by legal counsel, this dispute has not been provisioned as at 30 June 2017.
An audit of Foncière Europe Logistique's accounts was conducted covering the 2012 and 2013 fiscal years, and culminated in a proposed corporate tax reassessment amounting to €1.3 million, on the same grounds as the previous reassessment proposal for 2007 to 2011. The case has been referred to the Administrative Court. Based on the analysis by legal counsel, this dispute has not been provisioned as at 30 June 2017.
® Foncière des Murs tax audit
Foncière des Murs underwent an accounting audit for the 2010 and 2011 fiscal years, which resulted in a reassessment proposal for the CVAE in the amount of €2.4 million. This reassessment proposal was confirmed in April 2015 following administrative reviews. It gave rise to a tax collection procedure and payment in the first half of 2016. The proposal is being contested in its entirety, and, based on the analysis by the Company's legal counsels, no provision was recorded to that effect as at 30 June 2017.
Foncière des Murs' accounts were also audited for the 2012, 2013 and 2014 fiscal years, which resulted in a reassessment proposal in December 2015 for corporate value added tax (CVAE) in the amount of €2 million, on the same grounds as the previous reassessment proposal for 2010 and 2011. This reassessment proposal was confirmed in May 2016 following administrative reviews. It gave rise to a tax collection procedure and payment in the second half of 2016. The proposal is being contested in its entirety, and, based on the analysis by the Company's legal counsel, no provision was recorded to that effect as at 30 June 2017.
® SNC Otello (Foncière des Murs subsidiary) tax audit
SNC Otello's accounts were audited for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 fiscal years, which resulted in a reassessment proposal for the CVAE in the amount of €0.5 million. This reassessment proposal was confirmed in April 2015 following administrative reviews. It gave rise to a tax collection procedure and payment in the first half of 2016. This proposal is being contested in its entirety, and, based on analysis by the Company's legal counsel, no provision was recorded to that effect as at 30 June 2017.
® République tax audit
République had a tax audit for the 2008, 2009 and 2010 fiscal years. A tax reassessment proposal for 2008, which has no impact on the corporate income tax owed, was received at the end of December 2011. On 6 June 2017, the Administrative Court of Montreuil found in the company's favour.
® Tax audits of the Germany Residential segment
Immeo and all its subsidiaries had a tax audit for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 fiscal years. These audits are ongoing. No provision has been set aside for these audits as at 30 June 2017.
® Tax audits of the Italy Offices segment
w Comit Fund tax dispute – Beni Stabili
On 17 April 2012, following a court decision, the Italian tax administration refunded the debt borne by Beni Stabili for the Comit Fund dispute (principal: €58.2 million and interest: €2.3 million). In April 2012, the Tax Administration appealed this decision. The Court of Appeal ruled in favour of the Tax Administration on 18 December 2015.
2.2.3. Scope of consolidation
2.2.3.1. Accounting principles applicable to the scope of consolidation
2.2.3.1.1. Consolidated subsidiaries and structured entities – IFRS 10
These financial statements include the financial statements of Foncière des Régions and the financial statements of the entities (including structured entities) that it controls and its subsidiaries.
The Foncière des Régions group has control when it:
- w has power over the issuing entity
- w is exposed or is entitled to variable returns due to its ties with the issuing entity
- w has the ability to exercise its power in such as manner as to affect the amount of returns that it receives.
The Foncière des Régions group must reassess whether it controls the issuing entity when facts and circumstances indicate that one or more of the three factors of control listed above have changed.
A structured entity is an entity structured in such a way that the voting rights or similar rights do not represent the determining factor in establishing control of the entity; this is particularly the case when the voting rights only involve administrative tasks and the relevant business activities are governed by contractual agreements.
If the Group does not hold a majority of the voting rights in an issuing entity in order to determine the power exercised over an entity, it analyses whether it has sufficient rights to unilaterally manage the issuing entity's relevant business activities. The Group The dispute with the Tax Administration was settled with the payment of €55 million. The €56.2 million provision set aside in 2015 was reversed as at 31 December 2016.
However, Comit Fund and Beni Stabili have not entered a joint agreement to definitely ratify that they each will pay an equal share of this adjustment. A civil arbitration proceeding has been initiated by Comit Fund.
w Tax audits
Beni Stabili had a tax audit for the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 fiscal years. The tax administration issued reassessments in the amount of €9.8 million for the principal, which is disputed by the company in its entirety. The dispute was ongoing at 30 June 2017 and no provision has been recorded for the adjustment.
2.2.2.9.5. Deferred tax liabilities
Most of the Group's property companies have opted for the SIIC regime in France or for the SIIQ regime in Italy. The impact of deferred tax liabilities is therefore essentially related to the Germany Residential segment and to investments in the Hotels and Service sector for which the SIIC regime is not applicable (Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and Portugal).
takes into consideration any facts and circumstances when it evaluates whether the voting rights that it holds in the issuing entity are sufficient to confer power to the Group, including the following:
- w the number of voting rights that the Group holds compared to the number of rights held respectively by the other holders of voting rights and their distribution
- w the potential voting rights held by the Group, other holders of voting rights or other parties
- w the rights under other contractual agreements
- w the other facts and circumstances, where applicable, which indicate that the Group has or does not have the actual ability to manage relevant business activities at the moment when decisions must be made, including voting patterns during previous shareholders' meetings.
Subsidiaries and structured entities are fully consolidated.
2.2.3.1.2. Equity affiliates – IAS 28
An equity affiliate is an entity in which the Group has significant control. Significant control is the power to participate in decisions relating to the financial and operational policy of an issuing entity without, however, exercising control or joint control on these policies.
The results and the assets and liabilities of equity affiliates are accounted for in these consolidated financial statements according to the equity method.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.3.1.3. Partnerships (joint control) – IFRS 11
Joint control means the contractual agreement to share the control exercised over a company, which only exists in the event where the decisions concerning relevant business activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing the control.
® Joint ventures
A joint venture is a partnership in which the parties which exercise joint control over the entity have rights to its net assets.
The results and the assets and liabilities of joint ventures are accounted for in these consolidated financial statements according to the equity method.
® Joint operations
A joint operation is a partnership in which the parties exercising joint control over the operation have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities relating to it. Those parties are called joint operators.
A joint operator must recognise the following items relating to its interest in the joint operation:
- w its assets, including its proportionate share of assets held jointly, where applicable
- w its liabilities, including its proportionate share of liabilities assumed jointly, where applicable
- w the income that it made from the sale of its proportionate share in the yield generated by the joint operation
- w its proportionate share of income from the sale of the yield generated by the joint operation
- w the expenses that it has committed, including its proportionate share of expenses committed jointly, where applicable.
The joint operator accounts for the assets, liabilities, income and expenses pertaining to its interests in a joint operation in accordance with the IFRS that apply to these assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
No Group company is considered to constitute a joint operation.
2.2.3.2. Additions to the scope of consolidation
2.2.3.2.1. France Offices segment
Creation of SNC Opco Newwork, dedicated to co-working, with no operations to date. This company is fully consolidated and 100% owned.
2.2.3.2.2. Hotels and Service sector
- w Creation of Investment FDM Racatierra for the acquisition of 15 assets in Spain with recognition of the rental income as of 1 January 2017. This company is wholly owned by Foncière des Murs.
- w The effective transfer of ownership of the equity in two Spanish companies, S.L. Bardiomar and Trade Center Hotel effective 1 January 2017. Trade Center Hotel owns the Gran Marina hotel in Barcelona and is wholly owned.
S.L. Bardiomar owns a hotel in Barcelona and was acquired at 50% ownership by Foncière des Murs. The remaining 50% will be acquired in the second half of 2017.
Investment FDM Rocatierra and Trade Center Hotel are fully consolidated, with 50% percentage interest.
Since Foncière des Murs controls that company and Foncière des Régions controls Foncière des Murs, Bardiomar is fully consolidated, as a 25% percentage interest.
2.2.3.2.3. Germany Residential segment
During the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions kept up a steady pace of acquisitions by acquiring 19 companies with 2,342 assets located principally in Berlin, Potsdam and Leipzig:
- w as of 1 January 2017, three companies were acquired with 225 assets and fully consolidated as a 64.92% interest
- w as of 28 February 2017, six companies were acquired with 1,848 assets and fully consolidated, 64.88% owned
- w as of 31 May 2017, ten companies were acquired with 269 assets and fully consolidated, 64.88% owned.
2.2.3.3. Internal restructuring
2.2.3.3.1. France Offices segment
Universal transfer of the assets of SARL 11 rue Victor Leroy to Foncière des Régions.
Universal transfer of the assets of SNC SUP 3 to Foncière des Régions.
2.2.3.3.2. Germany Residential segment
Merger of IW Verwaltungs GmbH and RRW Verwaltungs GmbH into Immeo Rewo Holding GmbH.
Merger of Immeo Stadtwohnung GmbH into Immeo Wohnen Verwaltungs GmbH.
2.2.3.4. Change in holding and/or in consolidation method
2.2.3.4.1. Capital increases of Foncière des Murs – Impact on the percentage held
During the first half of 2017 Foncière des Murs undertook several capital increases in the amount of €311.1 million (€310.2 million net of costs) by issuing 13,712,124 new shares, including 4,449,129 shares following the distribution of the extraordinary dividend in shares.
As a result of these two capital increases of 28 March and 19 May 2017, Foncière des Régions holds 43,907,731 Foncière des Murs shares, or 50.0% of the equity, versus 49.91% at 31 December 2016.
2.2.3.5. Evaluation of control
2.2.3.5.1. SCI 11 place de l'Europe (consolidated structured entity)
SCI 11 place de l'Europe is 50.1% owned by Foncière des Régions at 30 June 2017 and is fully consolidated. The partnership with the Crédit Agricole Assurances group (49.9%) was established as of 18 December 2013 as part of the Campus Eiffage project. Considering the rules of governance that confer on Foncière des Régions powers that give it the ability to affect asset yields, the company is fully consolidated.
2.2.3.5.2. SCI Lenovilla (joint venture)
Lenovilla is 50.09% owned by Foncière des Régions at 30 June 2017 and is consolidated using the equity method. The partnership with the Crédit Agricole Assurances group (49.91%) was established in January 2013 as part of the New Vélizy (Campus Thalès) project. The shareholder agreement stipulates that decisions be made unanimously. The parties that exercise joint control have rights to the net assets of the partnership arrangement. The partnership meets the criteria for joint ventures and is consolidated using the equity method.
2.2.3.5.3. SCI Latécoère 2 (joint venture)
Latécoère 2 is 50.10% owned by Foncière des Régions at 30 June 2017 and is consolidated using the equity method. The partnership with the Crédit Agricole Assurances group (49.90%) was established starting in June 2015 as part of the Extension Dassault project. The shareholder agreement stipulates that decisions be made unanimously. The parties that exercise joint control have rights to the net assets of the partnership arrangement. The partnership meets the criteria for joint ventures and is consolidated using the equity method.
2.2.3.5.4.SAS FDM Management (equity affiliate)
FDM Management was 40.7% owned by SCA Foncière des Murs at 30 June 2017 and is consolidated using the equity method.
Strategic decisions are adopted by a two-thirds majority, and major decisions are made by a three-quarters majority.
2.2.3.5.5. SCI Porte Dorée (joint venture)
SCI Porte Dorée was 50% owned by Foncière des Murs at 30 June 2017 and is consolidated using the equity method. The partnership with the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations group (50%) was established starting in December 2015 as part of the Motel One development project. The shareholder agreement stipulates that decisions be made unanimously. The parties that exercise joint control have rights to the net assets of the partnership arrangement. The partnership meets the criteria for joint ventures and is consolidated using the equity method.
2.2.3.5.6. SAS Samoëns (consolidated structured entity) and Foncière Développement Tourisme
SAS Samoëns was 25.10% held by Foncière des Murs at 30 June 2017 and is fully consolidated. The partnership with OPCI Lagune (49.9%) and Foncière Développement Tourisme (50.1%) was established as of October 2016 as part of the project to develop a Club Med hotel in Samoëns.
As manager of Samoëns, Foncière des Murs has the widest powers to act in the name and on behalf of the company in all circumstances, in keeping with its corporate purpose. Considering the rules of governance that confer on Foncière des Murs powers that give it the ability to affect asset yields, the company is fully consolidated.
2.2.3.5.7. SL Bardiomar (consolidated structured entity)
SL Bardiomar was 50% held by Foncière des Murs at 30 June 2017 and is fully consolidated. A bilateral (purchase and sale) commitment was signed conditionally on the remaining 50% and will be carried out by the end of 2017. Accordingly, this company has been fully consolidated.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.4. Significant events of the period
The significant events of the period are the acquisitions representing over €1.1 billion and the asset disposals of nearly €235 million, excluding splitting Central SICAF (60% Beni Stabili) which holds a portfolio of assets leased to Telecom Italia of about €1.5 billion.
By segment, the significant events of the period were as follows.
2.2.4.1. France Offices segment
2.2.4.1.1. Disposals and assets under preliminary agreement
During the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions disposed of assets with a selling price of €105 million, including Chevilly (€30.3 million), 8 assets leased to Orange (€22.7 million), Avignon Gabriel (€11.1 million), Paris Châtillon (€9.4 million) and Paris Choisy (€9.1 million).
At 30 June 2017, the amount of assets under agreement totalled €136.2 million.
2.2.4.1.2. Assets under development
The asset development programme is presented in Note 2.2.5.1.4.
The first half of 2017 saw the delivery of 4 developments:
- w in January 2017, Silex 1, a 10,586 m2 building located in the heart of the Part-Dieu business district of Lyon, was delivered. This office building is spread over 9 levels and also boasts 615 m2 of retail, 610 m2 of green space and two landscaped patios of 100 m2
- w the Thaïs office building of 5,468 m2 in Levallois-Perret was delivered in April 2017. Ideally located and fully served by public transport, this building has large office floors offering maximum flexibility as well as many accessible gardens and terraces making a total of 1,200 m2 of green space in the centre city
- w in June 2017, the 10,586 m2 Hermione office building was delivered in Marseille. This 3rd delivery in the Euromed Centre project confirms its appeal and illustrates its role in the transformation of the Marseille urban landscape. This asset is held by a company consolidated by the equity method
- w in June 2017, Nancy O'rigin, a 6,331 m2 building located in Nancy, was also delivered.
2.2.4.1.3. Refinancing and redemption
On 2 January 2017, the balance of the 2011 ORNANE-type bonds was fully redeemed in the amount of €79.7 million (928,197 bonds).
In June 2017, Foncière des Régions placed a 2027 bond issue of €500 million at 1.5% and at the same time bought back and cancelled 55% (€273.1 million) of the 2021 bond at 1.75%.
2.2.4.2. Italy Offices segment
2.2.4.2.1. Disposals and assets under preliminary agreement
In the first half of 2017, 4 assets were sold for a total price of €39 million, including an asset located in Milan (Via Durini) for €27 million.
At 30 June 2017, the amount of assets under agreement totalled €155.3 million.
2.2.4.2.2.Acquisitions
In the first half of 2017, assets located in Milan were acquired for €167.4 million. This involved 3 transactions:
- w an asset located on Via Principe Amedeo for €41.9 million, after deducting a €5 million down payment made in 2015
- w an asset on Via Marostica for €24.7 million
- w a group of 17 assets for €117.7 million, including one asset whose sale is still conditional (€19.2 million).
2.2.4.2.3.Partnership Central Sicaf, Crédit Agricole Assurances and EDF Invest
A partnership was signed among Beni Stabili, Crédit Agricole Assurances and EDF Invest to share a portfolio of 145 real estate assets in Italy and leased for 14 years firm to Telecom Italia. The transfer of these assets and the associated debt was made in an unlisted regulated fund, Central SICAF, in which Crédit Agricole Assurances and EDF Invest each invested 20%. Beni Stabili retains 60% of the equity and continues to fully consolidate Central Sicaf.
2.2.4.2.4.Purchase by Beni Stabili of the 2019 ORNANE-type bonds – total amount €299.3 million
Beni Stabili purchased the 2019 ORNANE-type bonds at the face price of €270 million for a total of €299.3 million (costs and premiums included) at the same time as setting up a corporate financing of €250 million.
2.2.4.3. Hotels and Service sector
2.2.4.3.1. Disposals and assets under preliminary agreement
During the first half of 2017, Foncière des Murs sold a Healthcare asset in Colombes for €1.7 million and an IBIS hotel for €3.5 million.
At 30 June 2017, preliminary sales agreements stood at €88.9 million, including preliminary sales agreements on 17 Quick assets signed on 19 April for €38 million and preliminary sales agreements on 4 AccorHotels signed on 16 May for €31 million.
2.2.4.3.2.Acquisitions
During the first half of 2017, Foncière des Murs exercised the call options on 3 four-star hotels leased to NH for €52.1 million (a €15.3 million down payment made in 2016). These assets are located in Stuttgart, Oberhausen and Frankfurt. The transfer of ownership of the two remaining hotels is planned to occur by the end of 2017.
In Spain, 17 hotels were acquired early in the year for €558 million (after accounting for lease payments at 1 January 2017), including 2 share-deal assets for €185 million. The transaction was made with a deferred payment, maturing in September 2018 and present-discounted to €52 million.
2.2.4.3.3.Financing
In March 2017, Foncière des Murs took mortgage financing of €278.5 million for 8 years as part of the acquisition of 17 hotels in Spain.
2.2.4.4. Germany Residential segment
2.2.4.4.1. Asset disposals
€24.2 million of disposals were made during the first half of 2017.
At 30 June 2017, the amount of assets under agreement totalled €64.7 million (net of costs).
Note that subsequently to 30 June 2017, €148 million in preliminary sale agreements were signed.
2.2.4.4.2.Acquisitions
In the first half of 2017, Immeo SE acquired several companies holding assets located mostly in Berlin, Potsdam and Leipzig (€325 million).
Other acquisitions included a directly held portfolio of assets in Berlin, Potsdam and Dusseldorf for €63.4 million, after deduction of the €9 million deposit paid in 2016.
Immeo SE made a down payment of €5.4 million for the acquisition of shares, a transaction that will unwind in the second half of the year.
2.2.4.5. France Residential segment
2.2.4.5.1. Asset disposals
In France, Foncière Développement Logements continued its sales plan and made disposals for a sale price of €58.7 million (net of costs).
At 30 June 2017, the amount of assets under agreement totalled €35.5 million (net of costs).
2.2.5. Notes to the statement of financial position
2.2.5.1. Portfolio
2.2.5.1.1. Accounting principles applicable to tangible and intangible fixed assets
2.2.5.1.1.1. Intangible fixed assets
Identifiable intangible fixed assets are amortised on a straightline basis over their expected useful lives. Intangible fixed assets acquired appear on the balance sheet at acquisition cost. They primarily include entry fees (long-term leases conferring ad rem rights and occupancy rights for car parks) and computer software.
Intangible fixed assets are amortised on a straight-line basis, as follows:
- w Software: over a period of 1 to 3 years
- w Occupancy rights: 30 years.
Fixed assets in the concession segment – Concession activity
The Foncière des Régions group has applied IFRIC 12 to the consolidated financial statements since 1 January 2008. An analysis of the Group's concession agreements results in classifying agreements as intangible assets as the Group is paid directly by users for all car parks operated without a subsidy from public authorities. These concession assets are assessed at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. Note that the Group no longer has wholly owned car parks; accordingly it no longer has "Car Parks" tangible assets.
2.2.5.1.1.2. Business combinations (IFRS 3)
An entity must determine whether a transaction or event constitutes a business combination within the meaning of the definition of IFRS 3, which stipulates that a business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return directly to investors in the form of dividends, lower costs or other economic advantages.
In this case, the acquisition cost is set at the fair value on the date of the exchange of the assets and liabilities and equity instruments issued for the purpose of acquiring the entity. Goodwill is accounted for as an asset for the surplus of the acquisition cost on the portion of the buyer's interest in the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, net of any deferred taxes. Negative goodwill is recorded in the income statement.
To determine whether a transaction constitutes a business combination, the Group considers whether an integrated set of businesses is acquired in addition to real estate. The criteria the Group uses may be the number of assets and the existence of a process such as asset management or sales and marketing units.
Related acquisition costs are recognised in expense in accordance with IFRS 3 under "Income from changes in consolidation scope" in the income statement.
If the Group concludes that the transaction is not a business combination, then it recognises the transaction as an acquisition of assets and applies the standards appropriate to acquired assets.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.1.1.3. Investment properties (IAS 40)
Investment properties are real estate properties held for purposes of leasing within the context of operating leases or long-term capital appreciation (or both).
Investment properties represent the majority of the Group's portfolio. Assets occupied by the Foncière des Régions group are accounted for under tangible fixed assets.
Under the option offered by IAS 40, investment properties are assessed at their fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement. Investment properties are not depreciated.
Valuations are carried out in accordance with the Code of conduct applicable to SIICs and the Charter of property valuation expertise, the recommendations of the COB/CNCC working group chaired by Mr Barthès de Ruyter and the international plan in accordance with European TEGoVA standards and those of the Red Book of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
The real estate portfolio directly held by the Group was appraised in full on 30 June 2017 by independent real estate experts such as BNP Real Estate, JLL, DTZ, CBRE, Cushman, Yard Valltech, CFE, MKG, VIF and REAG.
The assets were estimated at values excluding and/or including duties, and rents at market value. Estimates were made using the comparables method, the rent capitalisation method and the discounted future cash flows method.
The assets are accounted for at their net market value.
- w For France Offices and Italy Offices, the valuations are performed via two methods:
- w the yield (or income capitalisation) method:
- This approach consists of capitalising an annual income, which, in general, is rental income from occupied assets, with the possible impact of a reversion potential, and market rent for vacant assets, taking into account the time needed to find new tenants, any renovation work and other costs
- w the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method:
This method consists of determining the useful value of an asset by discounting the forecast cash flows that it is likely to generate over a given time frame. The discount rate is determined on the basis of the risk-free rate plus a risk premium associated with the asset and defined by comparison with the discount rates applied to cash flows generated by similar assets.
- w For the Hotels and Service sector, the methodology changes according to the type of asset:
- w the rent capitalisation method is used for restaurants, garden centres and Club Med holiday villages
- w the DCF method is used for hotels (including the revenue forecasts determined by the appraiser) and Sunparks holiday villages.
w For the Residential segment, the methodology changes according to the type of asset:
The assets are accounted for at their net fair value. The fair value is determined based on:
- w a block value for assets for which no sales strategy has been developed or which have not been marketed
- w an occupied retail value for assets on which at least one offer has been made before the closing date.
The following valuation methods were used:
- w for assets located in France: the leasing revenue discount method and the comparison method
- w for assets located in Germany: the Discounted Cash Flow method.
The resulting values are also compared with the initial rate of return and the monetary values per square metre of comparable transactions and transactions carried out by the Group.
IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorises the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels:
- w level 1: the valuation refers to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date
- w level 2: the valuation refers to valuation methods using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, in an active market
- w level 3: the valuation refers to valuation methods using inputs that are unobservable in an active market.
The fair value measurement of investment properties requires the use of different valuation methods using unobservable or observable inputs to which some adjustments have been applied. Accordingly, the Group's portfolio is mainly categorised as level 3 according to the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.
2.2.5.1.1.4. Assets under development (revised IAS 40)
Since 1 January 2009, in accordance with amended IAS 40, assets under construction are valued according to the general fair-value principle, except where it is not possible to determine this fair value on a reliable and ongoing basis. In such cases, the asset is valued at cost.
As a result, development programmes and extensions or remodelling of existing assets that are not yet commissioned are valued at their fair value, and are treated as investment properties whenever the administrative and technical fair-value reliability criteria – i.e. administrative, technical and commercial criteria – are met.
In accordance with revised IAS 23, the borrowing cost during a period of construction and renovation is included in the cost of the assets. The capitalised amount is determined on the basis of fees paid for specific borrowings and, where applicable, for financing from general borrowings based on the weighted average rate of the particular debt.
2.2.5.1.1.5. Tangible fixed assets (IAS 16)
Pursuant to the preferred method proposed by IAS 16, operating assets and wholly-owned car parks are valued at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any potential impairment.
2.2.5.1.1.6. Non-current assets held for sale (IFRS 5)
In accordance with IFRS 5, when Foncière des Régions decides to dispose of an asset or group of assets, it classifies it or them as an asset or assets held for sale if:
w the asset or group of assets is available for immediate sale in its current condition, subject only to normal and customary conditions for the sale of such assets
w its or their sale is likely within one year and marketing for the property has been initiated.
For the Foncière des Régions group, only assets corresponding to the above criteria and included in a planned sales programme drawn up by the Board of Directors are classified as non-current assets held for sale.
The conditions for valuing these assets are identical to those expressed above for investment properties if no sale commitment has been signed. If a sale commitment exists on the account closing date, the price of the commitment net of expenses constitutes the fair value of the asset held for sale.
2.2.5.1.2. Table of changes in fixed assets
| Change in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | scope and interest rates |
Increase/ Allocation |
Disposal/ Recovery |
Change in fair value |
Transfers | 30/06/2017 |
| Goodwill | 1,572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,572 |
| Intangible fixed assets | 24,410 | 0 | -1,348 | -63 | 0 | 1,660 | 24,659(1) |
| Gross amounts | 97,079 | 28 | 1,084 | -341 | 0 | 4,354 | 102,204 |
| Depreciation | -72,669 | -28 | -2,432 | 278 | 0 | -2,694 | -77,545 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 150,541 | 172 | 21,071 | -709 | 0 | -29,040 | 142,035 |
| Operating properties | 66,810 | 0 | -912 | 0 | 0 | 1,398 | 67,296 |
| Gross amounts | 84,714 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 1,362 | 86,190 |
| Depreciation | -17,904 | 0 | -1,026 | 0 | 0 | 36 | -18,894 |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 8,970 | 62 | 170 | -709 | 0 | -1 | 8,492 |
| Gross amounts | 22,164 | 76 | 1,119 | -747 | 0 | -2,667 | 19,945 |
| Depreciation | -13,194 | -14 | -949 | 38 | 0 | 2,666 | -11,453 |
| Fixed assets in progress | 74,761 | 110 | 21,813 | 0 | 0 | -30,437 | 66,247 |
| Gross amounts | 74,761 | 110 | 21,813(3) | 0 | 0 | -30,437(2) | 66,247 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investment properties | 16,763,445 | 510,318 | 835,236 | 0 | 507,315 | -287,110 | 18,329,204 |
| Operating properties | 15,859,637 | 510,318(4) | 670,934(5) | 0 | 458,880 | -136,427 | 17,363,342 |
| Properties under development | 903,808 | 0 | 164,302 | 0 | 48,435 | -150,683 | 965,862 |
| Assets held for sale | 297,894 | 0 | 1,037 | -228,473 | 31,915 | 378,254 | 480,627 |
| Assets held for sale | 297,894 | 0 | 1,037 | -228,473(6) | 31,915 | 378,254 | 480,627 |
| TOTAL | 17,237,862 | 510,490 | 855,996 | -229,245 | 539,230 | 63,764* | 18,978,097 |
Re-consolidation (€60.7 million) of the residual logistics division at 1 January 2017 not material at the Group level.
(1) The "intangible fixed assets" line includes €22.2 million in Car Park assets held under concession.
(2) Use of a €15.3 million deposit following the exercise of purchase options on 3 NH hotels for €8.9 million following the acquisition of buildings in Germany and €5 million following the acquisition of the asset located in Milan on Via Principe Amedeo.
(3) This includes €19.2 million down paid on the acquisition on an emphyteutic lease in Milan and €0.9 million down on the acquisition of additional land for the Symbiosis project under development in the Ripamonti district of Milan.
(4) Corresponds to "Share deals" transactions, including:
-
the acquisition of asset-holding companies in Berlin, Potsdam and Leipzig for €325.1 million (Golddust portfolio for €217.2 million, Sofia portfolio for €55.1 million, Ferdinand portfolio for €35.5 million and Electra portfolio for €17.3 million)
-
the acquisition of companies holding two hotels in Spain for €185.2 million.
(5) The acquisitions in "asset deals" are detailed in § 2.2.5.1.3 Investment properties. (6) The decreases are detailed in § 2.2.5.1.3 Investment properties.
The "Disbursements related to acquisition of tangible and intangible fixed assets" line item on the statement of cash flow (€797.5 million) refers to increases in the table of changes in the portfolio excluding the effect of depreciation for €860.4 million, to changes in inventories of the property dealer for €2.1 million and adjusted for change in trade payables for fixed assets for negative €63.7 million.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
The "Proceeds relating to the disposal of tangible and intangible fixed assets" line item in the statement of cash flows (€233.9 million) primarily corresponds to income from disposals as presented in the net income statement (€235.5 million), proceeds from the disposal of assets in inventory (€3.6 million), less asset disposal costs (-€6.1 million), and restated for the reduction from receivables from asset disposals (€1.5 million).
2.2.5.1.3. Investment properties
| Change in scope | Change in | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | and interest rates | Increase | Disposal | fair value | Transfers | 30/06/2017 |
| Investment properties | 16,763,445 | 510,318 | 835,236 | 0 | 507,315 | -287,110 | 18,329,204 |
| Operating properties | 15,859,637 | 510,318 | 670,934 | 0 | 458,880 | -136,427 | 17,363,342 |
| France Offices | 4,891,390 | 0 | 22,620(1) | 0 | 62,455 | 139,395 | 5,115,860 |
| Italy Offices | 3,612,251 | 0 | 129,573(2) | 0 | 43,532 | -115,869 | 3,669,487 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 2,999,592 | 185,171 | 429,510(3) | 0 | 72,130 | -56,541 | 3,629,862 |
| Germany Residential | 3,968,790 | 325,147 | 88,922(4) | 0 | 278,799 | -46,981 | 4,614,677 |
| France Residential | 387,614 | 0 | 309 | 0 | 1,964 | -56,431 | 333,456 |
| Properties under development | 903,808 | 0 | 164,302 | 0 | 48,435 | -150,683 | 965,862 |
| France Offices | 434,859 | 0 | 57,590 | 0 | 41,512 | -155,700 | 378,261 |
| Italy Offices | 355,370 | 0 | 68,043 | 0 | 700 | 5,017 | 429,130 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 113,579 | 0 | 38,669 | 0 | 6,223 | 0 | 158,471 |
| Germany Residential | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| France Residential | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Assets held for sale | 297,894 | 0 | 1,037 | -228,473 | 31,915 | 378,254 | 480,627 |
| Assets held for sale | 297,894 | 0 | 1,037 | -228,473 | 31,915 | 378,254 | 480,627 |
| France Offices | 140,110 | 0 | 1,037 | -103,655(5) | 21,728 | 76,995 | 136,215 |
| Italy Offices | 76,601 | 0 | 0 | -39,102(6) | -17 | 117,786 | 155,268 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 19,417 | 0 | 0 | -5,212 | 2,822 | 71,873 | 88,900 |
| Germany Residential | 23,749 | 0 | 0 | -21,569 | 7,382 | 55,169 | 64,731 |
| France Residential | 38,017 | 0 | 0 | -58,935 | 0 | 56,431 | 35,513 |
| TOTAL | 17,061,339 | 510,318 | 836,273 | -228,473 | 539,230 | 91,144 | 18,809,831 |
(1) Refers to the acquisition of an Offices asset located in Paris (VTA Orange) for €3.2 million and to construction completed in the amount of €19 million.
(2) Acquisition of a group of 16 assets for €98.5 million and of Via Marostica for €24.7 million, both in Milan, and construction completed for €6.3 million.
(3) Acquisition of 15 hotels in Spain for €375 million and exercise of three options on NH hotels in Germany for €36.8 million and construction during the period of
€17.7 million.
(4) Acquisition of assets located in Berlin, Potsdam and Dusseldorf for €63.4 million and construction during the period totalling €25.5 million.
(5) Includes disposal of Chevilly (€30 million), eight leased to Orange (€23 million) and Avignon Gabriel (€11 million).
(6) Includes disposal of Via Durioni in Milan (€27 million).
The amounts in the "Disposals" column correspond to the appraisal figures published on 31 December 2016.
CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF ASSETS AT 30 JUNE 2017 BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (IN €M)
The Group has not identified the best use of an asset as being different from the current use. Consequently, the application of IFRS 13 did not lead to a modification of the assumptions used for the valuation of the portfolio.
In accordance with IFRS 13, the tables below provide details of the ranges of unobservable inputs by business segment (level 3) used by the real estate appraisers:
FRANCE OFFICES, ITALY OFFICES AND HOTELS AND SERVICE SECTOR
| Yield rate (excluding |
Yield rate (excluding |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | duties, | duties, weighted | |||
| Grouping of similar assets | Level | (€M) | min.-max.) | average) | Discount rate |
| Paris Center West | Level 3 | 891 | 3.2% – 7.7% | 4.3% | 4.0% – 7.0% |
| Paris North East | Level 3 | 365 | 3.7% – 8.0% | 5.4% | 4.5% – 6.8% |
| Paris South | Level 3 | 704 | 3.5% – 5.9% | 3.8% | 4.5% – 6.5% |
| Western Crescent | Level 3 | 1,574 | 4.8% – 7.6% | 5.0% | 4.5% – 7.3% |
| Inner suburbs | Level 3 | 1,075 | 4.6% – 7.0% | 5.4% | 4.5% – 8.0% |
| Outer suburbs | Level 3 | 104 | 3.8% – 13.0% | 8.1% | 4.5% – 11.5% |
| Total Paris region | 4,715 | 3.2% – 13.0% | 4.0% – 11.5% | ||
| Major Regional Cities | Level 3 | 580 | 4.2% – 8.3% | 5.4% | 4.5% – 10.0% |
| Regions | Level 3 | 277 | 7.2% – 12.1% | 8.5% | 4.5% – 12.5% |
| Total Regions | 857 | 4.2% – 12.1% | 4.5% – 12.5% | ||
| Total Logistics assets | 58 | ||||
| TOTAL FRANCE OFFICES | 5,630 | 3.2% – 13.0% | 4.0% – 12.5% | ||
| Milano | Level 2 | 427 | 3.2% – 5.3% | 4.4% | 4.6% – 5.5% |
| Milano | Level 3 | 1,471 | 2.3% – 7.9% | 4.6% | 4.7% – 7.7% |
| Rome | Level 3 | 230 | 3.1% – 17.6% | 5.4% | 5.8% – 10.5% |
| Other | Level 2 | 159 | 3.5% – 9.2% | 4.9% | 6.0% – 6.4% |
| Other | Level 3 | 1,538 | 2.1% – 15.1% | 6.7% | 5.4% – 10.4% |
| Total in operation | 3,825 | 2.1% – 17.6% | 4.6% – 10.5% | ||
| Assets under development | Level 2 | 13 | 6.0% | ||
| Assets under development | Level 3 | 416 | 5.3% – 7.1% | ||
| TOTAL ITALY OFFICES | 4,241 | 2.1% – 17.6% | 4.6% – 10.5% | ||
| Hotels | Level 3 | 3,167 | 3.5% – 6.6% | 5.4% | 4.0% – 7.8% |
| Retail premises | Level 3 | 552 | 5.9% – 7.2% | 6.7% | 6.2% – 8.2% |
| Total in operation | 3,719 | 3.5% – 7.2% | 4.0% – 8.2% | ||
| Assets under development | Level 3 | 158 | 5.0% – 7.0% | ||
| TOTAL HOTELS AND SERVICE SECTOR | 3,877 | 3.5% – 7.2% | 4.0% – 8.2% |
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
GERMANY RESIDENTIAL AND FRANCE RESIDENTIAL
| Yield rate (1) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grouping of similar assets | Level | Portfolio (€M) |
Total portfolio | Block valued properties |
Discount rate | Average value (€/m2 ) |
| Great East | Level 3 | 6 | 4.5% – 6.5% | N/A | N/A | 1,533 |
| Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region | Level 3 | 71 | 3.5% – 7.0% | 4.0% – 5.5% | N/A | 2,322 |
| Paris-Neuilly | Level 3 | 178 | 2.0% – 5.5% | 5.0% | N/A | 8,234 |
| Rest of Paris region | Level 3 | 72 | 3.0% – 5.5% | N/A | N/A | 5,088 |
| Rhône-Alpes region | Level 3 | 29 | 2.0% – 6.5% | N/A | N/A | 3,225 |
| South West – Great West | Level 3 | 12 | 3.5% – 7.0% | N/A | N/A | 2,123 |
| TOTAL FRANCE RESIDENTIAL | 369 | 2.0% – 7.0% | 4.0% – 5.5% | N/A | 4,302 | |
| Duisburg | Level 3 | 324 | 4.3% – 6.3% | 4.3% – 6.3% | 4.8% – 10.0% | 1,009 |
| Essen | Level 3 | 495 | 4.0% – 6.8% | 4.0% – 6.8% | 4.2% – 7.9% | 1,237 |
| Mülheim | Level 3 | 179 | 4.0% – 6.3% | 4.0% – 6.3% | 2.0% – 8.6% | 1,144 |
| Oberhausen | Level 3 | 151 | 4.5% – 6.3% | 4.5% – 6.3% | 5.2% – 8.0% | 943 |
| Datteln | Level 3 | 120 | 3.5% – 5.8% | 3.5% – 5.8% | 1.8% – 7.8% | 874 |
| Berlin | Level 3 | 2,432 | 3.0% – 5.8% | 3.0% – 5.8% | 0.4% – 7.1% | 2,143 |
| Düsseldorf | Level 3 | 95 | 3.5% – 4.8% | 3.5% – 4.8% | 2.4% – 5.7% | 1,737 |
| Dresden | Level 3 | 278 | 4.0% – 6.8% | 4.0% – 6.8% | 4.6% – 7.8% | 1,400 |
| Leipzig | Level 3 | 119 | 3.8% – 6.0% | 3.8% – 6.0% | 4.5% – 7.3% | 1,070 |
| Hamburg | Level 3 | 311 | 3.8% – 5.0% | 3.8% – 5.0% | 3.0% – 6.0% | 2,160 |
| Other | Level 3 | 177 | 3.5% – 5.8% | 3.5% – 5.8% | 2.0% – 9.3% | 1,247 |
| TOTAL GERMANY RESIDENTIAL | 4,679 | 3.0% – 6.8% | 3.0% – 6.8% | 0.4% – 10.0% | 1,563 |
(1) Yield rate:
France Residential: Potential yield rate excluding taxes (potential rents calculated by the appraiser/appraisal values excluding taxes determined by the appraiser). Germany Residential: Potential yield rate assumed excluding taxes (actual rents/appraisal values excluding taxes).
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE YIELD RATE ON CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS, BY OPERATING SEGMENT
| (€M) | Yield(2) | Yield rate -50 bps |
Yield rate +50 bps |
|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices(1) | 5.4% | 540.7 | -448.4 |
| Italy Offices | 5.5% | 384.3 | -320.0 |
| Hotels and Service sector (1) | 5.5% | 373.0 | -310.4 |
| Germany Residential | 5.0% | 519.0 | -424.8 |
| France Residential | 3.4% | 63.8 | -47,4 |
| Total (1) | 5.3% | 1,880.7 | -1,550.9 |
(1) Including assets held by equity affiliates (excluding FDM Management).
(2) Return on operating portfolio – excluding duties.
w If the yield rate excluding taxes drops 50 bps (-0.5 point), the market value excluding taxes of the real estate assets will increase by €1,880.7 million.
w If the yield rate excluding taxes increases 50 bps (+0.5 point), the market value excluding taxes of the real estate assets will decrease by €1,550.9 million.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements 2
2.2.5.1.4. Properties under development
Properties under development relate to building or redevelopment programmes that fall within the application of IAS 40 (revised).
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | Acquisitions and work |
Capitalised interest |
Change in fair value |
Transfers and disposals |
30/06/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 434,859 | 52,381 | 5,209 | 41,512 | -155,700(1) | 378,261 |
| Italy Offices | 355,370 | 59,257(3) | 8,786 | 700 | 5,017(2) | 429,130 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 113,579 | 36,905(4) | 1,764 | 6,223 | 0 | 158,471 |
| TOTAL | 903,808 | 148,543 | 15,759 | 48,435 | -150,683 | 965,862 |
(1) The Thaïs assets in Levallois-Perret, Lyon Silex 1 and Nancy O'rigin were delivered (-€155.7 million).
(2) Transfer of the deposit of €5 million paid upon acquisition of Principe Amedeo in Milan.
(3) Includes one new project in development in Milan acquired for €41.9 million after deducting the deposit made in 2016 (-€5 million) and construction in the amount of €22.3 million.
(4) Corresponds to the following disbursements:
-
€19.5 million concerning the construction of a Club Med in Samoëns
-
construction on three B&B hotels in France (€7.9 million)
-
construction on the MEININGER hotel in Paris (€4.9 million)
-
construction on the two development projects in Germany (€4.6 million).
2.2.5.2. Financial assets
2.2.5.2.1. Accounting principles
2.2.5.2.1.1. Other financial assets
Other financial assets consist of investment-fund holdings, which cannot be classified as cash or cash equivalents.
These securities are accounted for upon acquisition at acquisition cost plus transaction costs. They are then valued at fair value in the income statement on the closing date. The fair value is arrived at on the basis of recognised valuation techniques (reference to recent transactions, Discounted Cash Flows, etc.). Some securities that cannot be reliably valued at fair value are valued at acquisition cost.
Securities available for sale of public and private companies are recorded at their stock-market price with an offsetting entry in shareholders' equity in accordance with IAS 39.
Dividends received are recognised when they have been approved by vote.
2.2.5.2.1.2. Loans
At each closing date, loans are recorded at their amortised cost. Moreover, impairment is booked and accounted for on the income statement when there is an objective indication of impairment as a result of an event occurring after the initial recognition of the asset.
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.2.2. Table of financial assets
| Change | Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | Increase | Decrease | in fair value | in scope | Transfers | 30/06/2017 |
| Ordinary loans(1) | 192,653 | 11,285 | -2,904 | 0 | 891 | 0 | 201,925 |
| Current accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total loans and current accounts | 192,653 | 11,285 | -2,904 | 0 | 891 | 0 | 201,925 |
| Securities at fair value through net income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Advances and pre-payments on acquisition | |||||||
| of shares | 13,400 | 6,000 | -13,400 | 6,000 | |||
| Securities at historic cost | 44,154 | 17 | -828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43,343 |
| Dividend to be distributed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subscribed capital not paid up | 20,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,160 |
| Total other financial assets(2) | 77,714 | 6,017 | -828 | 0 | -13,400 | 0 | 69,503 |
| Finance-lease receivables | 2 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total finance-lease receivables | 2 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Receivables on financial assets | 13,765 | 0 | -25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,740 |
| Total receivables on financial assets | 13,765 | 0 | -25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,740 |
| TOTAL | 284,134 | 17,302 | -3,759 | 0 | -12,509 | 0 | 285,168 |
| Depreciation and amortisation(3) | -29,042 | -1,885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30,927 |
| NET TOTAL | 255,092 | 15,417 | -3,759 | 0 | -12,509 | 0 | 254,241 |
(1) Ordinary loans include specifically receivables from equity investments held in equity-accounted companies.
(2) Total other financial assets are broken down as follows:
-Securities at historic cost:
The investments held by Beni Stabili in property funds (€30.5 million) are valued at their historical cost. Potential impairments are accounted for in the income statement.
-Advances and deposits made to acquire shares of unconsolidated companies:
A deposit of €6 million made to acquire shares of unconsolidated companies in Germany and €13.4 million of advances and deposits used to acquire the shares of companies in Germany.
-Share capital of Foncière Développement Tourisme subscribed by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations and not paid up.
(3) Includes impairment losses on securities at historical cost held by Beni Stabili (€23.7 million) and impairment losses on receivables for disposals of more than one year (€3.3 million) and for receivables related to financial assets (€3.1 million).
2.2.5.3. Investments in equity affiliates and joint ventures
2.2.5.3.1. Accounting principles
Investments in equity affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method. According to this method, the Group's investment in the equity affiliate or the joint venture is initially accounted for at cost, increased or reduced by the changes, subsequent to the acquisition, in the share of the net assets of the affiliate. The goodwill related to an equity affiliate or joint venture is included in the book value of the investment, if it is not impaired. The share in the earnings for the period is shown in the line item "Share in income of equity affiliates".
The financial statements of associates and joint ventures are prepared for the same accounting period as for the parent company, and adjustments are made, where relevant, to adapt the accounting methods to those of the Foncière des Régions group.
2.2.5.3.2. Table of investments in equity affiliates and joint ventures
| Operating | Of which share of |
Of which distribution and change |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | % held | segment | Country | 31/12/2016 | 30/06/2017 | Change | net income | in scope |
| Latécoère 2 | ||||||||
| (DS Campus extension) | 50.10% | France Offices | France | 1,528 | 2,495 | 967 | 968 | 0 |
| France Offices (Properties under |
||||||||
| SCI Factor E and SCI Orianz | 34.69% | development) | France | 2,073 | 2,674 | 600 | 600 | 0 |
| Lénovilla (New Vélizy) | 50.10% | France Offices | France | 59,579 | 66,506 | 6,926 | 6,926 | 0 |
| Euromarseille (Euromed) | 50.00% | France Offices | France | 41,219 | 46,071 | 4,852 | 4,855 | 0 |
| Cœur d'Orly (Askia) | 25.00% | France Offices | France | -597 | 6,373 | 6,970 | 1,684 | 5,286 |
| Investire Immobiliare and others | Italy Offices | Italy | 19,042 | 18,214 | -828 | -225 | -603 | |
| Hotels and | Belgium, | |||||||
| Iris Holding France | 19.90% | Service sector | Germany | 11,933 | 12,847 | 914 | 1,352 | -438 |
| Hotels and | ||||||||
| OPCI IRIS Invest 2010 | 19.90% | Service sector | France | 27,423 | 27,234 | -189 | 1,179 | -1,368 |
| Hotels and | ||||||||
| OPCI Camp Invest | 19.90% | Service sector | France | 18,919 | 19,060 | 141 | 1,257 | -1,116 |
| Hotels and | ||||||||
| Dahlia | 20.00% | Service sector | France | 15,842 | 16,176 | 334 | 1,095 | -761 |
| Hotels and Service sector (Building |
||||||||
| SCI Porte Dorée | 50.00% | in development) | France | 5,933 | 6,185 | 252 | 252 | 0 |
| Hotels and | France and | |||||||
| FDM Management | 40.70% | Service sector | Germany | 142,498 | 140,263 | -2,235 | 2,336 | -4,571 |
| TOTAL | 345,392 | 364,096 | 18,704 | 22,279 | -3,571 |
Investments in equity affiliates as at 30 June 2017 amounted to €364.1 million, compared to €345.4 million as at 31 December 2016. The change over the period (+€18.7 million) was the result of the net income of the period (+€22.3 million), the allocation of Cœur d'Orly losses to the partners (+€5.3 million) and dividend distributions (-€8.9 million).
2.2.5.3.3. Breakdown of shareholdings in the main equity affiliates and joint ventures
| Holding as at 30 June 2017 | Cœur d'Orly | Euromed Group | Latécoère 2 (DS Campus extension) |
SCI Lénovilla (New Vélizy) |
SCI Factor E/ SCI Orianz (Bordeaux Armagnac) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foncière des Régions | 25% | 50% | 50.10% | 50.09% | 34.69% |
| Non-group third parties | 75% | 50% | 49.90% | 49.91% | 65.31% |
| Altaréa | 25% | ||||
| Crédit Agricole Assurances | 50% | 49.90% | 49.91% | ||
| Aéroport de Paris | 50% | ||||
| ANF Immobilier | 65.31% | ||||
| TOTAL | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| Indirect holding at 30 June 2017 | Iris Holding France |
OPCI Iris Invest 2010 |
OPCI Campinvest |
SCI Dahlia | FDM Management |
SCI Porte Dorée |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foncière des Murs | 19.9% | 19.9% | 19.9% | 20.0% | 40.70% | 50.00% |
| Non-group third parties | 80.1% | 80.1% | 80.1% | 80.0% | 59.30% | 50.00% |
| Crédit Agricole Assurances | 80.1% | 80.1% | 68.8% | 80.0% | 11.63% | |
| Pacifica | 11.3% | |||||
| Cardif Assurance Vie | 11.63% | |||||
| Assurances du Crédit Mutuel Vie | 11.63% | |||||
| SOGECAP | 11.63% | |||||
| Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations | 11.63% | 50.00% | ||||
| Maro Lux | 1.15% | |||||
| TOTAL | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
2.2.5.3.4.Key financial information on equity affiliates and joint ventures
| Total | Total | Total non-current liabilities excluding |
Total current liabilities excluding |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | Asset name | balance sheet |
non-current assets |
Cash | financial debt |
financial debt |
Financial debt |
Rental Income |
Cost of net financial debt |
Consolidated net income |
| Cœur d'Orly (Askia) | Cœur d'Orly | 106,733 | 71,871 | 17,477 | 611 | 10,673 | 77,981 | 4,105 | -809 | -992 |
| Latécoère 2 (DS Campus extension) |
Dassault extension |
88,516 | 84,484 | 889 | 0 | 3,079 | 80,456 | 1,994 | -462 | 1,932 |
| Lénovilla (New Vélizy) | New Vélizy and extension |
295,066 | 265,029 | 9,917 | 0 | 981 | 161,329 | 5,721 | -933 | 13,826 |
| Euromarseille (Euromed) |
Euromed Center |
282,025 | 263,833 | 6,924 | 871 | 12,796 | 176,228 | 2,416 | -2,183 | 9,709 |
| SCI Factor E and SCI Orianz |
Bordeaux Armagnac |
52,842 | 51,258 | 367 | 0 | 3,126 | 42,008 | 0 | 0 | 1,731 |
| Iris Holding France | AccorHotels Hotels |
186,488 | 182,747 | 3,135 | 14,507 | 5,302 | 102,037 | 6,143 | -1,453 | 6,794 |
| OPCI IRIS Invest 2010 |
AccorHotels Hotels |
250,914 | 242,230 | 7,041 | 3,858 | 2,845 | 107,356 | 7,934 | -1,944 | 5,926 |
| OPCI Camp Invest | Campanile Hotels |
177,302 | 168,865 | 4,867 | 0 | 1,422 | 80,099 | 5,760 | -1,563 | 6,317 |
| Dahlia | AccorHotels Hotels |
163,713 | 161,354 | 797 | 0 | 1,331 | 81,503 | 3,759 | -778 | 5,474 |
| FDM Management | Hotels and Service Sector |
1,258,268 | 1,132,094 | 62,701 | 89,573 | 84,032 | 726,295 108,550 | -9,855 | 5,742 | |
| SCI Porte Dorée | Motel One Porte Dorée hotel |
33,683 | 32,135 | 1,185 | 0 | 2,125 | 19,189 | 0 | 0 | 504 |
2.2.5.4. Deferred tax liabilities on the reporting date
| Increases | Decreases | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) DTA |
Balance sheet at 31/12/2016 |
First time consolidations |
By net income for the year |
Shareholder's equity |
Other changes and transfers |
By net income for the year |
Shareholder's equity |
Balance sheet at 30/06/2017 |
| Losses carried forward | 48,304 | 440 | 1,834 | 8,586 | -705 | 58,459 | ||
| Fair value of properties | 1,624 | 1,569 | -113 | 3,080 | ||||
| Derivatives | 10,672 | 16 | -1,300 | 9,388 | ||||
| Temporary differences | 26,511 | 369 | 13 | -8,586 | -759 | 17,548 | ||
| 87,111 | 88,475 | |||||||
| DTA/DTL offset | -76,121 | -76,156 | ||||||
| TOTAL DTA | 10,990 | 809 | 3,432 | 0 | 0 | -2,877 | 0 | 12,319 |
| Increases | Decreases | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) DTL |
Balance sheet at 31/12/2016 |
First time consolidations |
By net income for the year |
Shareholder's equity |
Other changes and transfers |
By net income for the year |
Shareholder's equity |
Balance sheet at 30/06/2017 |
| Fair value of properties | 465,834 | 25,457 | 57,995 | -1,236 | 548,050 | |||
| Derivatives | 454 | 1,265 | 1,719 | |||||
| Temporary differences | 19,877 | 305 | -136 | 20,046 | ||||
| 486,165 | 569,815 | |||||||
| DTA/DTL offset | -76,121 | -76,156 | ||||||
| TOTAL DTL | 410,044 | 25,457 | 59,565 | 0 | 0 | -1,372 | 0 | 493,659 |
| NET TOTAL | -399,054 | -24,648 | -56,133 | 0 | 0 | -1,505 | 0 | -481,340 |
| TOTAL IMPACT ON THE INCOME STATEMENT: -57,638 |
As at 30 June 2017, the consolidated unrealised tax position showed a deferred tax asset of €12 million (versus €11 million as at 31 December 2016) and a deferred tax liability of €493 million (versus €410 million as at 31 December 2016).
The primary contributors to the balance of deferred tax liabilities are:
- w Germany Residential: €377 million
- w Hotels and Service sector: €103 million
- w Italy Offices: €13 million.
The impact on net income is detailed in 2.2.6.7.2.
In accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset for each tax entity when they involve taxes paid to the same tax authority.
2.2.5.5. Short-term loans and finance lease receivables – current portion
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | Change in scope | Increase | Decrease | Transfers | 30/06/2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term loans | 15,795 | 0 | 5,988 | -8,907 | 0 | 12,876 |
| Finance-lease receivables | 2,069 | 0 | 0 | -2,039 | 0 | 30 |
| TOTAL | 17,864 | 0 | 5,988 | -10,946 | 0 | 12,906 |
| Amortisations and provisions | -13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13 |
| NET TOTAL | 17,851 | 0 | 5,988 | -10,946 | 0 | 12,893 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.6. Inventories and work-in-progress
2.2.5.6.1. Accounting principles applicable to inventories
The inventories held by the Foncière des Régions group relate mainly to Beni Stabili's "Trading portfolio" and the Germany Residential segment. They are intended to be sold during the normal course of business. They are recorded at acquisition price and, as applicable, are depreciated in relation to the sale value (independent appraisal value).
2.2.5.6.2.Inventories and work-in-progress at 30 June 2017
The "Inventories and work-in-progress" line item on the balance sheet primarily consists of trading business inventories in the Italy Offices segment (€26.4 million). This line also consists of assets dedicated to trading business and real estate development in the Germany Residential segment (€4.6 million), the trading business in the France Residential segment (€1.8 million) and land in Orléans (€0.1 million).
2.2.5.7. Trade receivables
2.2.5.7.1. Accounting principles applicable to trade receivables
Trade receivables consist mainly of operating and finance lease receivables. These items are valued at amortised cost. In the event that the recoverable value is lower than the net book value, the Group may be required to account for an impairment charge through profit or loss.
2.2.5.7.1.1. Receivables from operating lease transactions
For operating-lease receivables, a provision is made at the first non-payment. The impairment rates applied by Foncière des Régions are as follows:
- w no provision is set aside for existing or vacated tenants whose receivables are less than three months overdue
- w 50% of the total amount of the receivable for existing tenants whose receivables are between three and six months overdue
- w 100% of the total amount of the receivable for existing tenants whose receivables are more than six months overdue
- w 100% of the total amount of the receivable for vacated tenants whose receivables are more than three months overdue.
The receivables and theoretical provisions arising from the rules above are reviewed on a case-by-case basis in order to factor in any specific situations.
2.2.5.7.1.2. Finance lease receivables
The receivables are accounted for at their amortised value. When the financial position of the debtor gives grounds for the likelihood of non-recovery, a provision is made.
Provisions for doubtful unpaid receivables in relation to financial contracts are made for at least the interest billed according to the terms of the contract.
Termination fees are accounted for when invoiced. Given the significant possibility of non-recovery, these revenues are generally depreciated by an identical amount.
Moreover, finance-lease assets related to doubtful contracts manifesting termination risks that are considered significant are independently appraised at market value. When these valuations, net of transfer taxes, and line-by-line, are lower than the net financial value, an impairment provision equal to the difference is recognised.
2.2.5.7.2. Trade receivables
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charges reinvoiced to tenants | 178,073 | 126,551 | 51,522 |
| Rent exemptions | 115,110 | 117,622 | -2,512 |
| Trade receivables | 69,210 | 54,166 | 15,044 |
| Total trade receivables | 362,393 | 298,339 | 64,054 |
| Impairment of receivables | -29,821 | -27,743 | -2,078 |
| NET TOTAL TRADE RECEIVABLES | 332,572 | 270,596 | 61,976 |
The balance of net trade receivables includes mainly expenses to be invoiced to tenants for €178.1 million (including €35.4 million as the impact of IFRIC 21), net trade receivables for €40.9 million and receivables related to the linearisation of relief granted on rent for €113.6 million.
w The change in receivables from disposals consists of the segments France Residential in the amount of -€9.9 million, Germany Residential in the amount of +€2.9 million and France Offices in the amount of +€5.7 million.
2.2.5.8. Other receivables
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government receivables | 75,205 | 67,822 | 7,383 |
| Other receivables | 15,431 | 15,791 | -360 |
| Security deposits received | 28,525 | 29,800 | -1,275 |
| Current accounts | 4,430 | 4,428 | 2 |
| TOTAL | 123,591 | 117,841 | 5,750 |
w €75.2 million in government receivables comprise €35.5 million for France Offices, €19.9 million for Italy Offices, €17.5 million for Hotels and Service sector and €1.6 million for Corporate. The receivables are mainly VAT and government receivables following the payment of tax adjustments recognised and not provisioned (€35 million).
Note that in the first half of 2017 we recognised the reclassification of receivables from the State related to tax audits of
2.2.5.9. Cash and cash equivalents
2.2.5.9.1. Accounting principles applicable to cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, short-term deposits, and money-market funds. These are short-term, highly liquid assets that are easily convertible into a known cash amount, and for which the risk of a change in value is negligible.
2.2.5.9.2. Table of cash and cash equivalents
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Money-market securities available for sale | 569,481 | 875,790 |
| Cash at bank | 450,584 | 207,003 |
| TOTAL | 1,020,065 | 1,082,793 |
As at 30 June 2017, the portfolio of money-market securities available for sale consists mainly of level 2 standard moneymarket collective investment vehicles (SICAV).
- w Level 1 of the portfolio corresponds to instruments whose price is listed on an active market for an identical instrument.
- w Level 2 corresponds to instruments whose fair value is determined using data other than the prices mentioned for level 1 and observable directly or indirectly (i.e. price-related data).
Foncière des Régions holds no investments subject to capital risk.
2.2.5.10. Total shareholders' equity
2.2.5.10.1. Accounting principles applicable to equity
2.2.5.10.1.1. Treasury shares
If the Group buys back its own equity instruments (treasury shares), these are deducted from shareholders' equity. No profit or loss is accounted for in the income statement when Group equity capital instruments are purchased, sold, issued or cancelled.
2.2.5.10.2. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
The capital of Foncière des Régions totalled €221.6 million as at 30 June 2017.
In the first half of 2017, Foncière des Régions undertook a capital increase of €400 million (€395.6 million net of costs) with the issue of 5,112,598 new shares including 5,076,786 shares as part of the addition to equity and the allocation of 35,812 vested bonus shares.
Reserves correspond to parent company retained earnings and reserves, together with reserves from consolidation.
As at 30 June 2017, the share capital broke down as follows:
| Number of authorised shares | 73,870,450 |
|---|---|
| Number of shares issued and fully paid up | 73,870,450 |
| Number of shares issued and not fully paid up | 0 |
| Par value of shares | €3.00 |
| Share classes | none |
| Restriction on payment of dividends | none |
| Shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries | 65,985 |
CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES DURING THE PERIOD
| Date | Transaction | Shares issued | Treasury shares | Shares outstanding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2016 | 68,757,852 | 96,809 | 68,661,043 | |
| Capital increase – delivery of bonus share plan | 35,812 | |||
| Capital increase – cash issue | 5,076,786 | |||
| Treasury shares – liquidity agreement | -9,399 | |||
| Treasury shares – employee award | -21,425 | |||
| Treasury shares – awaiting allocation | ||||
| 30/06/2017 | 73,870,450 | 65,985 | 73,804,465 |
The statement of changes in shareholders' equity is presented in Note 2.1.4.
2.2.5.11. Statement of debts
2.2.5.11.1. Accounting principles applicable to debt
Financial liabilities include borrowings and other interest-bearing debt.
At initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at fair value, plus or minus the transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the liability. They are then accounted for at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate. The effective rate includes the nominal rate and actuarial amortisation of issue expenses and issue and redemption premiums.
Financial liabilities of less than one year are posted under "Current financial liabilities".
Convertible bonds (ORNANE-type) issued by the Foncière des Régions group are either (i) accounted for at fair value in the income statement or (ii) accounted for separately as a financial liability at amortised cost and an embedded derivative measured at fair value in the income statement.
For Foncière des Régions, the fair value is determined according to the closing bond price.
In the case of financial liabilities resulting from the recognition of finance lease agreements, the financial liability recognised against the tangible fixed asset is initially accounted for at the leased asset's fair value, or if lower, at the discounted value of the minimum lease payments.
2.2.5.11.1.1.1. Tenants' security deposits
The Foncière des Régions group discounts security deposits at the average financing rate of the structure and over the average remaining term of the leases determined for each type of asset.
2.2.5.11.1.1.2. Derivatives and hedging instruments
The Foncière des Régions group uses derivatives to hedge its floating rate debt against interest rate risk (hedging of future cash flows).
Derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value is calculated using valuation techniques that use mathematical calculations based on recognised financial theories and parameters that incorporate the prices of market-traded instruments. This valuation is carried out by an external service provider.
The Group has been applying IFRS 13 since 1 January 2013. This standard requires accounting for counterparty risk (i.e. the risk of a counterparty defaulting on its commitments) in the assessment of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities.
The majority of the financial instruments in the Italy Offices segment qualify for hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39.
In this case, changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the hedge are accounted for net of tax in shareholders' equity until the hedged transaction occurs. The ineffective portion is recorded in the income statement.
Only Beni Stabili used hedge accounting as at 30 June 2017.
In other cases, given the characteristics of its debt, as of 1 January 2007 the Foncière des Régions group no longer qualifies for hedge accounting under IAS 39. All derivative instruments are therefore accounted for at their fair value, and changes are reflected in the income statement.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.11.2. Table of debt
| Change | Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | Increase | Decrease | in scope | changes | 30/06/2017 |
| Bank borrowings | 5,158,577 | 1,325,406 | -704,785 | 35,386 | 1 | 5,814,585 |
| Other borrowing | 75,715 | 142 | -3,290 | 3,267 | 0 | 75,834 |
| Treasury bills | 1,035,400 | 0 | -145,000 | 0 | 0 | 890,400 |
| Securitised loans | 3,978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,978 |
| Non-convertible bonds(1) | 2,559,129 | 500,862 | -273,100 | 0 | 0 | 2,786,891 |
| Convertible bonds | 894,695 | 0 | -349,695 | 0 | 0 | 545,000 |
| Subtotal interest-bearing loans | 9,727,494 | 1,826,410 | -1,475,870 | 38,653 | 1 | 10,116,688 |
| Accrued interest | 60,950 | 36,020 | -65,640 | 0 | 41 | 31,371 |
| Deferral of loan expenses | -66,960 | 11,273 | -19,742 | 0 | 0 | -75,429 |
| Creditor banks | 15,797 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70,020 | 85,817 |
| Total loans (LT/ST) excl. JV | ||||||
| of ORNANE-type bonds | 9,737,281 | 1,873,703 | -1,561,252 | 38,653 | 70,062 | 10,158,447 |
| of which Long-term | 8,384,176 | 8,437,626 | ||||
| of which Short-term | 1,353,105 | 1,720,821 | ||||
| Valuation of financial instruments | 340,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -74,707 | 265,453 |
| Convertible bond derivatives | 48,018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,605 | 51,623 |
| Total derivatives | 388,178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -71,102 | 317,076 |
| of which Assets | -40,692 | -37,962 | ||||
| of which Liabilities | 428,870 | 355,038 | ||||
| TOTAL BANK DEBT | 10,125,459 | 1,873,703 | -1,561,252 | 38,653 | -1,040 | 10,475,523 |
(1) Convertible bond movements are presented in 2.2.5.11.4 – Convertible bonds.
The new financing taken out during the year is presented in 2.2.2.2 – Liquidity risk and in 2.2.5.11.3 – Bank borrowings.
DEBT BY TYPE AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 (in €M)
The "Proceeds relating to new borrowings" line item of the statement of cash flows (+€1,806.1 million) refers to:
w increases in interest-bearing borrowings (+€1,826.4 million)
w less new debt issuance costs (-€19.7 million).
The "Repayments of borrowings" line item of the statement of cash flows (-€1,476.1 million) corresponds to decreases in interest-bearing borrowings.
2.2.5.11.3. Bank borrowings
The table below outlines the characteristics of the borrowings taken out by Foncière des Régions and the amount of the associated guarantees (principal amount over €100 million):
| Outstanding debt |
Appraisal value at |
Outstanding debt at |
Date of | Initial amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | (> or < €100 M) | Debt | 30/06/2017(1) | 30/06/2017 | signature | of debt | Maturity |
| France Offices | €280 M (2015) and €145 M (2015) – Tour CB21 |
29/07/2015 and |
280,000 and |
29/07/2025 and |
|||
| and Carré Suffren | 417,925 | 01/12/2015 | 145,000 | 30/11/2023 | |||
| €167.5 M (2015) – | |||||||
| DS Campus | 164,150 23/03/2015 | 167,500 | 20/04/2023 | ||||
| €300 M (2016) – Orange | 300,000 | 18/02/2016 | 300,000 | 18/02/2026 | |||
| > €100 M | 2,144,923 | 882,075 | |||||
| < €100 M | 227,405 | 88,460 | |||||
| Total France Offices | 2,372,328 | 970,535 | |||||
| Italy Offices | €252 M (2015) – Europe | 250,864 09/06/2015 | 255,000 | 09/06/2025 | |||
| €760 M (2016) and €50 M (2017) – Central |
803,925 20/09/2016 | 810,000 | 14/09/2024 | ||||
| > €100 M | 2,046,245 | 1,054,789 | |||||
| < €100 M | 21,330 | 12,500 | |||||
| Total Italy Offices | 2,067,575 | 1,067,289 | |||||
| Hotels and Service sector |
€447 M (2013) | 290,620 | 25/10/2013 | 447,000 | 31/01/2023 | ||
| €255 M (2012) – Covered | |||||||
| bonds | 189,169 | 14/11/2012 | 255,000 | 16/11/2021 | |||
| €350 M (2013) | 131,735 | 15/07/2013 | 350,000 | 31/07/2022 | |||
| €279 M (2017) – Rocca | 177,090 29/03/2017 | 278,518 | 29/03/2025 | ||||
| €290 M (2017) – OPCI B2 HI (B&B) |
245,000 | 10/05/2017 | 290,000 | 10/05/2024 | |||
| > €100 M | 2,463,310 | 1,033,614 | |||||
| < €100 M | 971,707 | 391,429 | |||||
| Total Hotels and Service sector | 3,435,016 | 1,425,043 | |||||
| France Residential | €350 M (2014) | 256,133 | 46,680 | 15/01/2014 | 350,000 | 31/10/2018 | |
| < €100 M | Total France Residential | 256,133 | 46,680 | ||||
| Germany Residential | Lyndon Immeo 01 | 111,951 | 12/12/2011 | 184,720 | 12/12/2021 | ||
| Lyndon Immeo 04 | 196,785 09/03/2012 | 485,000 | 14/03/2022 | ||||
| Lego | 137,556 | 01/10/2014 | 145,000 | 30/09/2024 | |||
| Refinancing Wohnbau/ Dümpten/ Aurélia/Duomo |
135,600 | 20/01/2015 | 177,000 | 30/01/2025 | |||
| Refinancing Amadeus/Herbstlaub/ Valore/Valartis/Sunflower |
157,743 | 28/10/2015 | 167,000 | 30/04/2026 | |||
| Cornerstone | 146,230 | 16/06/2015 | 148,589 | 30/06/2025 | |||
| Quadriga | 211,552 23/03/2016 | 220,000 | 31/01/2024 | ||||
| Refinancing LBBW | 162,690 24/06/2016 | 165,892 | 31/03/2024 | ||||
| Lyndon Immeo 02 | 139,177 | 26/01/2017 | 140,000 | 29/01/2027 | |||
| Golddust | 109,728 24/04/2017 | 115,000 | 30/04/2027 | ||||
| > €100 M | 3,320,108 | 1,509,012 | |||||
| < €100 M | 1,307,849 | 622,234 | |||||
| Total Germany Residential | 4,627,957 | 2,131,246 | |||||
| Total Residential | 4,884,090 | 2,177,926 | |||||
| Total collateralised | 12,759,009 | 5,640,793 |
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| Outstanding debt |
Appraisal value at |
Outstanding debt at |
Date of | Initial amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | (> or < €100 M) | Debt | 30/06/2017(1) | 30/06/2017 | signature | of debt | Maturity |
| France Offices | €345 M (2013) – ORNANE | 345,000 | 20/11/2013 | 345,000 | 01/04/2019 | ||
| €500 M (2012) – Bonds | 266,400 | 16/10/2012 | 500,000 | 16/01/2018 | |||
| Treasury bills BT/BMTN | 890,400 | ||||||
| €180 M (2013) – | |||||||
| Private placement | 180,000 28/03/2013 | 180,000 30/04/2020 | |||||
| €500 M (2014) – Bonds | 226,322 10/09/2014 | 500,000 | 30/09/2021 | ||||
| €500 M (2016) – Green | |||||||
| bond | 500,000 20/05/2016 | 500,000 | 20/05/2026 | ||||
| €500 M (2017) – Bonds | 500,000 | 21/06/2017 | 500,000 | 21/06/2027 | |||
| > €100 M | 3,191,295 | 2,908,122 | |||||
| < €100 M | 163,400 | 0 | |||||
| Total France Offices | 3,354,695 | 2,908,122 | |||||
| Italy Offices | €350 M (2014) – Bonds | 350,000 | 22/01/2014 | 350,000 | 22/01/2018 | ||
| €250 M (2014) – Bonds | 250,000 | 31/03/2014 | 250,000 | 01/04/2019 | |||
| €125 M (2015) – Bonds | 125,000 30/03/2015 | 125,000 | 30/03/2022 | ||||
| €200 M (2015) – | |||||||
| Convertible bonds | 200,000 03/08/2015 | 200,000 | 31/01/2021 | ||||
| €250 M (2017) – Corporate | 250,000 02/03/2017 | 250,000 | 26/02/2019 | ||||
| > €100 M | 2,236,652 | 1,175,000 | |||||
| < €100 M | 28,978 | ||||||
| Total Italy Offices | 2,236,652 | 1,203,978 | |||||
| Hotels and | €200 M (2015) – | ||||||
| Service sector | Private placement | 200,000 29/05/2015 | 200,000 | 29/05/2023 | |||
| > €100 M | 442,219 | 200,000 | |||||
| < €100 M | 50,000 | ||||||
| Total Hotels and Service sector | 442,219 | 250,000 | |||||
| France Residential | < €100 M | Total France Residential | 115,100 | 40,000 | |||
| Germany Residential | < €100 M | Total Germany Residential | 63,690 | ||||
| Car Parks | Total Corporate | 56,033 | 0 | ||||
| Total unencumbered | 6,268,389 | 4,402,100 | |||||
| Other debt | 73,795 | ||||||
| GRAND TOTAL | 19,027,399 | 10,116,688 |
(1) The portfolio includes the fair value of occupied assets and inventories of the trading activity.
The borrowings are valued after their initial recognition at cost, amortised based on the effective interest rate. The average interest rate on the consolidated debt for Foncière des Régions was 1.95% in the first half of 2017.
| (€K) | Balance as at 30/06/2017 |
Maturity in < 1 year |
Balance as at 30/06/2018 |
Maturity from 2 to 5 years |
Outstanding at 30/06/2022 (over 5 years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-rate long-term financial liabilities | 5,216,679 | 1,434,549 | 3,782,130 | 1,895,531 | 1,886,599 |
| France Offices – Bank borrowings | 150,450 | 1,538 | 148,913 | 7,175 | 141,738 |
| France Offices – ORNANE-type bonds(1) | 345,000 | 0 | 345,000 | 345,000 | 0 |
| France Offices – Other | 22,455 | 0 | 22,455 | 22,455 | 0 |
| Italy Offices – Convertible bonds(1) | 200,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 0 |
| Hotels and Service sector – Bank borrowings | 107,547 | 1,083 | 106,464 | 4,448 | 102,015 |
| Hotels and Service sector – Other | 51,340 | 0 | 51,340 | 19,720 | 31,619 |
| Germany Residential – Bank borrowings | 746,579 | 11,188 | 735,391 | 324,333 | 411,058 |
| Germany Residential – Other | 2,039 | 269 | 1,770 | 1,602 | 168 |
| Total borrowings and convertible bonds | 1,625,410 | 14,078 | 1,611,332 | 924,733 | 686,599 |
| France Offices – Bonds | 1,672,722 | 266,093 | 1,406,629 | 406,629 | 1,000,000 |
| France Offices – Treasury bills | 800,400 | 800,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italy Offices – Bonds | 725,000 | 350,000 | 375,000 | 375,000 | 0 |
| Italy Offices – Securisation | 3,978 | 3,978 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hotels and Service sector – Bonds | 389,169 | 0 | 389,169 | 189,169 | 200,000 |
| Total debts represented by securities | 3,591,269 | 1,420,471 | 2,170,798 | 970,798 | 1,200,000 |
| Floating-rate financial debt | 4,900,010 | 180,411 | 4,719,599 | 930,311 | 3,789,288 |
| France Offices – Bank borrowings | 820,085 | 5,998 | 814,087 | 109,237 | 704,850 |
| Italy Offices – Bank borrowings | 1,342,289 | 48,357 | 1,293,933 | 436,083 | 857,849 |
| Hotels and Service sector – Bank borrowings | 1,178,327 | 15,973 | 1,162,354 | 164,726 | 997,629 |
| France Residential – Bank borrowings | 86,680 | 0 | 86,680 | 86,680 | 0 |
| Germany Residential – Bank borrowings | 1,382,628 | 20,083 | 1,362,545 | 133,585 | 1,228,960 |
| Total borrowings and convertible bonds | 4,810,010 | 90,411 | 4,719,599 | 930,311 | 3,789,288 |
| France Offices – Treasury bills | 90,000 | 90,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total debts represented by securities | 90,000 | 90,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 10,116,688 | 1,614,959 | 8,501,729 | 2,825,842 | 5,675,887 |
Breakdown of borrowings at their face value according to the time left to maturity and by interest-rate type:
(1) The ORNANE-type bonds are presented at face value.
DEBT BY OPERATING SEGMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 (in €M)
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.11.4. Convertible bonds
2.2.5.11.4.1. France Offices
The characteristic features of these convertible bonds are as follows:
| Features | ORNANE-type bonds France Offices |
ORNANE-type bonds France Offices |
|---|---|---|
| Issue date | 24/05/2011 | 20/11/2013 |
| Issue amount (€M) | 550 | 345 |
| Issue price (€) | 85.86 | 84.73 |
| Conversion rate | 1.18 | 1.11 |
| Nominal rate | 3.34% | 0.88% |
| Maturity | 01/01/2017 | 01/04/2019 |
| Number of convertible bonds issued | 6,405,776 | 4,071,757 |
| Number of convertible bonds as at 31 December 2016 | 928,197 | 4,071,757 |
| Number of bonds redeemed at maturity 2 January 2017 | -928,197 | 0 |
| Number of convertible bonds as at 30 June 2017 | 0 | 4,071,757 |
| Number of potential shares (maximum) | 4,519,650 | |
| Amount of the issue after redemption and conversion (€M) | 0 | 345 |
On 2 January 2017, the remainder of 928,197 ORNANE-type bonds issued in 2011 entailed a final payment of €79.7 million.
The interest is payable half-yearly on 1 April and 1 October for the ORNANE-type bonds issued in 2013.
Based on the quoted price on 30 June 2017, the fair value of the 2019 ORNANE-type bonds is €97.28, giving a fair value of €396.1 million at 30 June 2017 (4,071,757 bonds).
Bond holders will have the option to convert their bonds either into cash and existing and/or new shares, or only into shares, based on the stock market prices over a determined period, at the Company's discretion.
2.2.5.11.4.2. Italy Offices
In accordance with paragraph 11A of IAS 39, the Italy Offices ORNANE-type bonds are hybrid instruments and are accounted for as a Host contract (debt at amortised cost) and as an embedded derivative (financial instrument at fair value through the income statement).
In February 2017, the 2,700,000 ORNANE-type bonds issued in October 2013 were entirely redeemed for €299.3 million (costs and incentive premium included).
At 30 June 2017, the ORNANE derivative maturing in 2021 of Beni Stabili was valued at €13.8 million.
The characteristic features of these convertible bonds are as follows:
| ORNANE-type bonds Italy Offices |
ORNANE-type bonds Italy Offices |
|---|---|
| October 2013 | August 2015 |
| 270 | 200 |
| 100 | 100 |
| 151.722 | 101.492 |
| 2.625% | 0.875% |
| March 2019 | February 2021 |
| 2,700,000 | 2,000,000 |
| 2,700,000 | 2,000,000 |
| -2,700,000 | |
| 0 | 2,000,000 |
| 0 | 202,983,863 |
2.2.5.11.5. Derivatives
Derivative instruments consist mainly of rate hedging instruments put in place as part of the Group's interest rate hedging policy.
FAIR VALUE OF NET DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 Net |
31/12/2016 Net |
|---|---|---|
| France Offices | 155,154 | 175,618 |
| Italy Offices | 16,178 | 28,913 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 62,349 | 80,816 |
| Germany Residential | 31,777 | 47,391 |
| France Residential | -5 | 7,422 |
| Total financial instruments | 265,453 | 340,160 |
| France Offices | 51,104 | 58,795 |
| Italy Offices | 519 | -10,777 |
| Total derivatives of convertible borrowing | 51,623 | 48,018 |
| TOTAL | 317,076 | 388,178 |
| Of which counterparty risk | 3,524 | 8,562 |
The total impact of the value adjustments on the derivatives on the income statement was €33.7 million. It primarily consists of changes in the value of the cash instruments (+€51.2 million), and the change in the value of the ORNANE-type bonds (-€17.5 million). In accordance with IFRS 13, the fair values include the counterparty default risk (€3.5 million).
The "Unrealised gains and losses relating to changes in fair value" line item in the statement of cash flows (-€572.2 million), which makes it possible to calculate cash flows from operating activities, chiefly incorporates the impact of changes in the value of cash instruments (-€51.2 million), the change in the value of the ORNANE-type bonds (+€17.5 million) and the change in the value of the portfolio (€539.2 million).
BREAKDOWN OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS BY MATURITY OF NOTIONALS
| (€K) | At 30/06/2017 | less than 1 year | 1 to 5 years | over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIXED HEDGE | ||||
| Fixed rate payer swap | 1,454,000 | 250,000 | 745,000 | 459,000 |
| Fixed rate receiver swap | 4,062,147 | -462,524 | 1,000,819 | 3,523,852 |
| Total swaps | 2,608,147 | -712,524 | 255,819 | 3,064,852 |
| OPTIONAL HEDGE | ||||
| Purchase of fixed rate payer swaption | 0 | -175,000 | -345,000 | 520,000 |
| Sale of fixed rate borrower swaption | 0 | -350,000 | -470,000 | 820,000 |
| CAP purchase | 1,389,397 | 438,146 | 568,541 | 382,710 |
| FLOOR purchase | 247,830 | 150,520 | 77,080 | 20,230 |
| FLOOR sale | 30,000 | -10,000 | 0 | 40,000 |
| TOTAL | 7,183,374 | -158,858 | 1,576,440 | 5,765,792 |
BALANCE AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
| (€K) | Fixed rate | Floating rate |
|---|---|---|
| Gross borrowings and financial debt (including creditor banks) | 5,216,679 | 4,985,827 |
| NET FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BEFORE HEDGING | 5,216,679 | 4,985,827 |
| Swaps | -2,608,147 | |
| Caps | -1,389,397 | |
| TOTAL HEDGES | -3,997,544 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.5.11.6. Banking covenants
Excluding debts raised without recourse to the Group's property companies, the debts of Foncière des Régions and its subsidiaries generally include bank covenants (interest coverage ratio [ICR] and loan to value [LTV]), applying to the borrower's consolidated financial statements. If these covenants are breached, early debt repayment may be triggered. These covenants were established in Group share for Foncière des Régions and for Foncière des Murs and on a consolidated basis for Foncière Développement Logements and Beni Stabili (if their debts include them).
With respect to Immeo, for which the debt raised is "nonrecourse" debt, there are no consolidated covenants associated with portfolio financing.
The most restrictive consolidated LTV covenants at 30 June 2017 were 60% for Foncière des Régions, Foncière des Murs and Foncière Développement Logements. Lastly, a limited portion of Beni Stabili financing included a consolidated LTV covenant (Beni Stabili scope), the most restrictive level of which was also 60%.
The threshold for the consolidated ICR covenants differs from one REIT to another, depending on the type of assets, and may be different from one debt to another even for the same REIT, depending on debt seniority. Lastly, only a portion of the Beni Stabili loans has a consolidated ICR covenant.
The most restrictive ICR consolidated covenants applicable to the REITs are as follows:
- w for Foncière des Régions: 200%
- w for Foncière des Murs: 200%
- w for Foncière Développement Logements: 150%
- w for Beni Stabili: 150%.
All of these consolidated LTV and ICR covenants were strictly complied with as at 30 June 2017.
With regard to Foncière des Régions, the consolidated bank ratios as at 30 June 2017 were 47.4% for Group share LTV and 432% for Group share ICR, compared to 49.5% and 360% respectively at 31 December 2016.
Another type of covenant was added to the consolidated LTV and ICR Group share covenants of Foncière des Régions as part of the corporate loans taken out by Foncière des Régions: an assetsecured debt covenant (100% scope), the cap on which is set at 25% (excluding a €75 million credit facility where the covenant is set at 22.5%) and which measures the ratio of secured debt (or debt with guarantees of any nature) to asset value.
This covenant is fully respected at 30 June 2017 and is at a very comfortable level.
No loan has an accelerated payment clause contingent on a rating of Foncière des Régions.
| Covenant | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated LTV | Company | Company scope | threshold | Ratio |
| €300 M (2016) – Orange | Foncière des Régions | France Offices | ≤ 60% | In compliance |
| €350 M (2013) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | ≤ 60% | In compliance |
| €447 M (2013) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | < 60% | In compliance |
| €208 M (2014) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | < 60% | In compliance |
| €255 M (2012) – Covered bonds | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | ≤ 65% | In compliance |
| €200 M (2015) – Private placement | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | ≤ 60% | In compliance |
| €279 M (2017) – Roca | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | < 60% | In compliance |
| €350 M (2014) | Foncière Développement Logements | France Residential | ≤ 60% | In compliance |
| €254 M (2015) – Europe | Beni Stabili | Italy Offices | ≤ 60% | In compliance |
| €250 M (2017) – Corporate | Beni Stabili | Italy Offices | < 60% | In compliance |
| Consolidated ICR | Company | Company scope | Covenant threshold |
Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €300 M (2016) – Orange | Foncière des Régions | France Offices | ≥ 200% | In compliance |
| €350 M (2013) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | > 200% | In compliance |
| €447 M (2013) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | > 200% | In compliance |
| €208 M (2014) | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | > 200% | In compliance |
| €255 M (2012) – Covered bonds | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | ≥ 200% | In compliance |
| €200 M (2015) – Private placement | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | ≥ 200% | In compliance |
| €279 M (2017) – Roca | Foncière des Murs | Hotels and Service sector | > 200% | In compliance |
| €350 M (2014) | Foncière Développement Logements | France Residential | ≥ 150% | In compliance |
| €254 M (2015) – Europe | Beni Stabili | Italy Offices | > 150% | In compliance |
| €250 M (2017) – Corporate | Beni Stabili | Italy Offices | ≥ 150% | In compliance |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements 2
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
These covenants, which are based on the Company and consolidated financial statements, most often include specific covenants for the scopes financed. These "Scope" covenants, or to a lesser extent the interest coverage ratios, usually have less restrictive thresholds for the Group's companies than consolidated covenant thresholds. Their purpose is mainly to supervise the use of financing by correlating it with the value of the underlying assets provided as collateral.
2.2.5.12. Provisions for contingencies and losses
2.2.5.12.1. Accounting principles applicable to provisions for contingencies and losses
3.2.5.12.1.1.Retirement commitments
The retirement commitments are accounted for in accordance with revised IAS 19. The liabilities arising from defined-benefits pension schemes are provisioned on the balance sheet for existing staff at the closing date. They are calculated according to the projected credit units method based on valuations made at each year-end. The past service cost corresponds to the benefits granted, either when the Company adopts a new defined-benefits scheme, or when it changes the level of benefits of an existing scheme. When new benefits are granted upon adoption of a new scheme or change in an existing scheme, the past service cost is immediately accounted for in the income statement.
Conversely, when the adoption of a new scheme or change in an existing scheme gives rise to the vesting of benefits after its implementation date, the past service cost is accounted for as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average remaining period until the benefits become fully vested. Actuarial gains and losses result from the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments (differences between actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred). The change in these actuarial gains and losses is accounted for in "Other items" of comprehensive income. The expense recognised in operating income includes the cost of the services rendered during the year, amortisation of past service costs and the effects of any reduction or liquidation of the scheme; the cost of discounting is accounted for in net financial income. The valuations are made taking into account the Collective Agreements applicable in each country and in keeping with the various local regulations. For each employee, the retirement age is the social security eligibility age.
2.2.5.12.2. Provisions
| Change | Reversal of provision | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | 31/12/2016 | Change in scope |
Charges | Transfer | in actuarial gains and losses |
Used | Unused | 30/06/2017 |
| Other provisions for litigation | 3,682 | 0 | 311 | 0 | -88 | -797 | 3,108 | |
| Provisions for guarantees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Provisions for taxes | 1,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,210 | ||
| Provisions for sustainable development |
345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | ||
| Other provisions | 4,362 | 0 | 82 | -25 | -232 | -9 | 4,178 | |
| Provision subtotal – current liabilities |
9,599 | 0 | 393 | -25 | 0 | -320 | -806 | 8,841 |
| Provisions for retirement benefit obligations |
48,364 | 0 | 1,052 | 17 | 0 | -1,290 | -35 | 48,108 |
| Provisions for long-service awards | 1,233 | 0 | 7 | -86 | -24 | 1,130 | ||
| Provision subtotal – non-current liabilities |
49,597 | 0 | 1,059 | 17 | 0 | -1,376 | -59 | 49,238 |
| TOTAL PROVISIONS | 59,196 | 0 | 1,452 | -8 | 0 | -1,696 | -865 | 58,079 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
The provisions for litigation are broken down into €2.5 million for France Offices, €0.3 million for Italy Offices and €0.3 million for France Residential.
Provisions for taxes concern only the Italy Offices segment, in the amount of €1.2 million.
Other provisions consist primarily of the following:
- w other provisions for contingencies and losses: €3.7 million
- w provisions relating to grantor rights (Car Parks): €0.2 million
- w other provisions for losses: €0.3 million.
The provision for retirement indemnities totalled €48.1 million as at 30 June 2017 (of which €45.4 million for the Germany Residential segment).
The main actuarial assumptions used to estimate the commitments of Foncière des Régions in France were as follows:
- w rate of pay increase: managers 4%, non-managers 3%
- w discounting rate: 1.34% (TEC 10 n +50 bps).
The main actuarial assumptions used to estimate the commitments in Germany were as follows:
| Assumptions used in calculating provisions for retirement benefit obligations in Germany | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.9% | 1.9% |
| Annual wage growth | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| Rate of social security charges | 1.0% | 1.0% |
| Impact of provisions for retirement benefits on the income statement (€K) | ||
| Cost of services rendered during the year | -336 | -623 |
| Financial cost | -424 | -1,031 |
| Effects of plan curtailments/settlements | ||
| TOTAL IMPACT ON THE INCOME STATEMENT | -760 | -1,654 |
2.2.5.13. Other short-term liabilities
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 31/12/2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social debt | 20,044 | 19,660 | 384 |
| Tax debt | 65,894 | 15,172 | 50,722 |
| Current accounts – liabilities | 10,577 | 3,230 | 7,347 |
| Dividends to be paid | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 22,559 | 14,973 | 7,586 |
| TOTAL | 119,074 | 53,035 | 66,039 |
The change in tax liabilities of €50.7 million (including €29.4 million of change for France Offices and €16.8 million for Hotels and Service) was due principally to the impact of IFRIC 21, in the amount of €43.3 million.
2.2.5.14. Recognition of financial assets and liabilities
| Amount shown in the statement of financial position measured at: |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 39 categories | Line item in statement of financial position |
30/06/2017 Net (€K) |
Amortised cost |
Fair value through shareholders' equity |
Fair value through profit or loss |
Fair value (€K) |
| Assets at amortised cost | Non-current financial assets | 24,794 | 24,794 | 24,794 | ||
| Loans and receivables | Non-current financial assets | 209,287 | 209,287 | 209,287 | ||
| Subscribed capital not paid up | Non-current financial assets | 20,160 | 20,160 | 20,160 | ||
| Total non-current financial assets | 254,241 | 254,241 | ||||
| Loans and receivables | Trade receivables(1) | 218,972 | 218,972 | 218,972 | ||
| Assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
37,962 | 37,962 | 37,962 | ||
| Assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Cash and cash equivalents | 569,481 | 569,481 | 569,481 | ||
| TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 1,080,656 | 473,213 | 0 | 607,443 | 1,080,656 | |
| Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
ORNANE-type bonds | 596,623 | 186,739 | 409,884 | 599,350 | |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | Financial debt | 9,571,688 | 9,571,688 | 9,626,897(2) | ||
| Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial instruments (excluding ORNANE) |
303,415 | 2,532 | 300,883 | 303,415 | |
| Liabilities at amortised cost | Security deposits | 17,580 | 17,580 | 17,580 | ||
| Liabilities at amortised cost | Trade payables | 212,022 | 212,022 | 212,022 | ||
| TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 10,701,328 9,988,029 | 2,532 | 710,767 10,759,264 |
(1) Excluding rent exemptions.
(2) The difference between the net book value and the fair value of the fixed rate debt is €55,209 thousand.
2.2.5.14.1. Breakdown of financial assets and liabilities at fair value
The table below presents the financial instruments at fair value broken down by level:
- w level 1: financial instruments listed in an active market
- w level 2: financial instruments whose fair value is evaluated through comparisons with observable market transactions on
similar instruments or based on an evaluation method whose variables include only observable market data
w level 3: financial instruments whose fair value is determined entirely or partly by using an evaluation method based on an estimate that is not based on market transaction prices on similar instruments.
| (€K) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss | 37,962 | 37,962 | ||
| Money-market securities available for sale | 569,481 | 569,481 | ||
| TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 0 | 607,443 | 0 | 607,443 |
| ORNANE-type bonds | 599,350 | 599,350 | ||
| Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss | 303,415 | 303,415 | ||
| TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 599,350 | 303,415 | 0 | 902,765 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.6. Notes to the statement of net income
2.2.6.1. Accounting principles
2.2.6.1.1. Rental income
According to the presentation of the income statement, rental income is treated as revenues. Car park receipts, disposals of assets in inventory and service charges are now shown in specific lines of the income statement below net rental income.
As a general rule, invoicing is quarterly. The rental income of investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the term of the ongoing leases. Any benefits granted to tenants (rent-free periods, step rental leases) are amortised on a straight-line basis over the duration of the lease agreement, in compliance with SIC 15.
2.2.6.2. Operating profit
2.2.6.2.1. Rental income
2.2.6.1.2. Share-based payments (IFRS 2)
The application of IFRS 2 has resulted in the recognition of an expense for benefits granted to employees as share-based payments. This expense is recorded in income for the year.
Bonus shares are valued by Foncière des Régions at the date of their award according to a binomial valuation model. This model takes into account the features of the plan (price and exercise period), market data upon award (risk free rate, share price, volatility and expected dividends), and assumptions of beneficiary behaviour. The benefits thus granted are accounted for as expenses over the vesting period, and offset by an increase in the consolidated reserves.
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices France | 135,658 | 138,447 | -2,789 | -2.0% |
| Offices Italy | 101,860 | 98,872 | 2,988 | 3.0% |
| Total Offices rental income | 237,518 | 237,319 | 199 | 0.1% |
| Hotels and Service sector | 102,895 | 100,939 | 1,956 | 1.9% |
| Germany Residential | 112,880 | 105,848 | 7,032 | 6.6% |
| France Residential | 6,087 | 8,182 | -2,095 | -25,6% |
| TOTAL RENTAL INCOME | 459,380 | 452,288 | 7,092 | 1.6% |
The rental income consists of rental and similar income (e.g. occupancy fees and entry rights) invoiced for investment properties during the period. Rent exemptions, step rental schemes and entry rights are spread out over the fixed term of the lease.
Rental income amounted to €459.4 million at 30 June 2017 compared with €452.3 million at 30 June 2016, an increase of €7.1 million.
The changes by type of asset break down as follows:
- w A decrease in rental income at France Offices (-2.0%) attributable primarily to the effect of asset disposals (-€3.2 million) and assets made vacant for rehabilitation (-€3.2 million), less the delivery of assets under development in 2016 and 2017 (+€0.7 million) and acquisitions (+€3.1 million).
-
w An increase in Italy Offices rents (+3%) due to the arrival of new tenants (+€1.9 million), renewals of leases (+€0.4 million) and acquisitions (+€3 million) minus the effect of disposals (-€1.3 million) and asset vacancies (-€1 million).
-
w An increase in rental income at Hotels and Service (+1.9%) principally as a result of acquisitions (+€17.3 million), rent indexing (+€0.5 million), increased rents at AccorHotels (+€1.1 million) and the deliveries of hotels (+€0.9 million) in France and Germany, less the effect of disposals in the hotel segment (-€10.6 million) and disposals in the healthcare segment (-€7.2 million).
- w An increase in rental income from the Germany Residential segment (+6.6%) following acquisitions (+€11 million), rent indexing (+€3 million), less the impact of disposals (-€7 million).
- w A 25.6% decrease in the France Residential segment due to disposals and assets made vacant for their disposal.
Note that the tenant Telecom Italia accounts for 48% of total revenues in the Italy Offices segment (€49.1 million).
FIRST HALF-YEAR 2017 RENTAL INCOME BY OPERATING SEGMENT
2.2.6.2.2.Real estate expenses
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental Income | 459,380 | 452,288 | 7,092 | 1.6% |
| Unrecovered rental costs | -26,126 | -23,359 | -2,767 | 11.8% |
| Expenses on properties | -12,323 | -13,986 | 1,663 | -11.9% |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | -1,932 | -2,254 | 322 | -14.3% |
| Net rental income | 418,999 | 412,689 | 6,310 | 1.5% |
| RATE FOR PROPERTY EXPENSES | -8.8% | -8.8% |
w Unrecovered rental costs: these expenses are net of re-invoicing to tenants, and basically correspond to charges on vacant premises.
The change in the period (-€2.8 million) is due mainly to the effects of land taxes on the developments of France Offices (-€0.5 million), the reconsolidation of Logistics (-€0.8 million) and the effect of acquisitions in Spain (-€1.6 million).
- w Expenses on properties: these consist of rental expense that are borne by the owner, expenses related to works and expenses related to property management.
- w Net losses on unrecoverable receivables: these consist of losses on unrecoverable receivables and net provisions on doubtful receivables. At 30 June 2017, the charges net of reversals essentially stem from the Italy Offices segment (-€0.5 million) and the France Offices segment (-€0.2 million).
2.2.6.2.3. Net cost of operations
These consist of head office expenses and operating costs net of revenues from management and administration activities.
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management and administration income | 9,567 | 6,868 | 2,699 | 39.3% |
| Business expenses | -3,120 | -2,331 | -789 | 33.8% |
| Overhead | -56,849 | -52,301 | -4,548 | 8.7% |
| Development costs (not capitalised) | -249 | -679 | 430 | N/A |
| TOTAL NET OPERATING COSTS | -50,651 | -48,443 | -2,208 | 4.6% |
Management and administration income was up by €2.7 million. They primarily include a commission of €0.6 million earned on the refinancing of a portfolio of hotels in France and the consolidation of Revalo in Italy, a company specialising in the management of real estate portfolios, in the amount of €2.2 million.
Business expenses increased. These consist primarily of appraisal expenses totalling €1.5 million, asset management fees totalling €0.8 million, as well as expenses related to inspections totalling €0.4 million.
Overheads rose by €4 million, particularly for payroll following the increase in headcount in Italy (Revalo) and Germany.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.6.2.4.Results from other activities
The net income from other activities declined by €5.7 million. This change is attributable to lower earnings in Car Park companies (-€4.6 million) due mainly to the disposal made on 21 December 2016 and by lower earnings from real estate development in the France Offices segment (€2.5 million at 30 June 2017 versus €3.4 million at 30 June 2016).
2.2.6.3. Change in the fair value of assets
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offices France | 125,695 | 210,627 | -84,932 |
| Offices Italy | 44,215 | 54,442 | -10,227 |
| Hotels and Service sector | 81,175 | 75,162 | 6,013 |
| Germany Residential | 286,181 | 89,585 | 196,596 |
| France Residential | 1,964 | -7 | 1,971 |
| TOTAL CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF PROPERTIES | 539,230 | 429,809 | 109,421 |
w At France Offices, the fair value is driven by the assets delivered in the first half of 2017 (+23% on average).
- w In the Hotels and Service sector, value creation was largely driven by the period's acquisitions.
- w At Germany Residential, the asset values benefited from indexing and the compression of present-value discount rates, particularly in Berlin, where the yield rate on the total portfolio for the six months ending 30 June 2017 was 5% versus 5.4% for the same period ended 30 June 2016.
2.2.6.4. Income from changes in scope
A loss of €2.5 million was recognised under income from changes in consolidation scope, primarily due to the acquisition costs for shares in the Germany Residential (-€2.3 million) and Italy Offices (-€0.2 million) segments, which, in accordance with IFRS 3R, must be recognised in profit or loss.
2.2.6.5. Costs of net financial debt
| (En milliers d'euros) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income on cash transactions | 7,092 | 6,211 | 881 |
| Interest expense on financing operations | -118,399 | -93,563 | -24,836 |
| Net expenses on hedges | -25,997 | -26,469 | 472 |
| NET FINANCING COST | -137,304 | -113,821 | -23,483 |
Excluding costs to repurchase fixed-rate debt and penalties (€49.2 million at 30 June 2017 versus €7.8 million at 30 June 2016), the cost of debt declined by €17.9 million, under the effect of refinancings and restructured hedges.
2.2.6.6. Net financial income
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change (€K) |
Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of net financial debt | -137,304 | -113,821 | -23,483 | 20.6% |
| Positive changes in the fair value of financial instruments | 64,381 | 87,871 | -23,490 | |
| Negative changes in the fair value of financial instruments | -30,641 | -120,770 | 90,129 | |
| Change in the fair value of financial instruments | 33,740 | -32,899 | 66,639 | -202.6% |
| Financial income from discounting | 1,123 | 969 | 154 | |
| Financial expenses from discounting | -3,897 | -2,536 | -1,361 | |
| Discounting | -2,774 | -1,567 | -1,207 | 77,0% |
| Impact of discounting and changes in fair value | 30,966 | -34,466 | 65,432 | -189.8% |
| Expenses net of financial provisions and other | -12,080 | -34,656 | 22,576 | -65.1% |
| TOTAL NET FINANCIAL INCOME | -118,418 | -182,943 | 64,525 | -35.3% |
The net financial provisions and other expenses improved by €22.6 million.
These primarily reflected:
- w the deferral of loan issue costs for -€10.9 million (of which -€3.9 million was extraordinary amortisation after the refinancings) versus -€17.4 million at 30 June 2016
- w the redemption penalties for a bond issue at France Offices of -€15.9 million at 30 June 2016.
2.2.6.7. Taxes payable and deferred taxes (including the Exit Tax)
2.2.6.7.1. Accounting principles applicable to current and deferred taxes
2.2.6.7.1.1. SIIC tax regime (French companies)
Opting for the SIIC tax regime involves the immediate liability for an exit tax at the reduced rate of 19% on unrealised capital gains relating to assets and securities of entities not subject to corporation tax. The exit tax is payable over four years, in four instalments, starting with the year the option is taken up. In return, the Company is exempted from income tax on the SIIC business and is subject to distribution obligations.
w Exemption of SIIC revenues
The revenues of the SIIC are exempt from taxes concerning:
- w income from the leasing of assets
- w capital gains realised on asset disposals, investments in companies having opted for the tax treatment or companies not subject to corporation tax in the same business, as well as the rights under a lease contract and real estate rights under certain conditions
- w dividends of SIIC subsidiaries.
w Distribution obligations
The distribution obligations associated with exemption profits are the following:
- w 95% of the earnings derived from asset leasing
- w 60% of the capital gains from disposals of assets and shares in subsidiaries having opted for the tax treatment or subsidiaries not subject to corporation tax with a SIIC corporate purpose for two years
- w 100% of dividends from subsidiaries that have opted for the tax treatment.
The Exit Tax liability is discounted on the basis of the initial payment schedule determined from the first day the relevant entities adopted SIIC status.
The liability initially accounted for is discounted and an interest charge is applied at each closing, allowing the liability to reflect the net discounted value as at the closing date. The discount rate used is based on the yield curve, given the deferred payment.
2.2.6.7.1.2. Ordinary law regime and deferred taxes
Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in taxation or deduction and are calculated using the liability method, and on all temporary differences in the Company financial statements, or resulting from consolidation adjustments. The valuation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities must reflect the tax consequences that would result from the method by which the Company seeks to recover or settle the book value of its assets and liabilities at year-end. Deferred taxes are applicable to Foncière des Régions' entities that are not eligible for or have not opted for the SIIC tax regime.
A deferred tax asset is recognised in the case of deferrable tax losses in the likely event that the entity in question, not eligible for the SIIC regime, will have taxable future profits against which the tax losses may be applied.
In the case where a French company intends to opt directly or indirectly for SIIC tax treatment in the near future, an exception under the ordinary law regime is applied by anticipating the application of the reduced rate (Exit Tax) in the valuation of deferred taxes.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.6.7.1.3. SIIQ tax regime (Italian companies)
Opting for the SIIQ tax regime triggers immediate liability for exit tax at a reduced 20% tax rate on the unrealised capital gains relating to the assets eligible for SIIQ tax treatment. The exit tax is payable over a maximum of five years.
Note that in 2014, a new decree was enacted (Law Decree No. 133/2014). Previously, the Company was exempted from tax on the SIIQ revenues ("rental" asset rental income and dividends of subsidiaries subject to the tax regime) on condition of an 85% distribution ceiling. This ceiling has now been lowered to 70%.
Moreover, the decree requires that 50% of the capital gains on the disposal of assets eligible for the SIIQ regime be distributed within two years following their recognition.
In compensation, no tax is payable on capital gains from asset disposals and earnings from this business activity.
2.2.6.7.2. Taxes and theoretical tax rate by geographical area
| (€K) | Taxes payable | Deferred tax liabilities |
Total | Deferred tax rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | -3,287 | 59 | -3,228 | 28.90% |
| Italy | -323 | 294 | -29 | 31.40% |
| Germany | -1,527 | -52,810 | -54,337 | 15.83% |
| Belgium | -707 | -2,011 | -2,718 | 33.99% |
| Luxembourg | -61 | -1,080 | -1,141 | 30.00% |
| Netherlands | -195 | -819 | -1,014 | 25.00% |
| Portugal | -154 | -1,163 | -1,317 | 23.00% |
| Spain | 0 | -108 | -108 | 25.00% |
| TOTAL | -6,254 | -57,638 | -63,892 |
(-) corresponds to a tax expense; (+) corresponds to a tax income.
Taxes payable in France involve a 3% contribution on dividends of €1 million and the withholding tax paid on Beni Stabili dividends of €2 million.
Impact of deferred taxes on income
| (€K) | 30/06/2017 | 30/06/2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offices France | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Offices Italy | 294 | -4,678 | 4,972 |
| Hotels and Service Sector | -6,657 | -11,120 | 4,463 |
| Germany Residential | -51,334 | -6,271 | -45,063 |
| Corporate and not chargeable | 59 | 0 | 59 |
| TOTAL | -57,638 | -22,069 | -35,569 |
w The deferred tax expense of the Hotels and Service sector mainly relates to increases in the value of assets in Portugal, Belgium and Germany.
w The deferred tax expense of the Germany Residential segment mainly relates to an increase in the value of assets.
w Note that the deferred tax expense of the Italy Offices segment for the 2016 fiscal year is mainly due to a decrease in the deferred tax assets following the use of tax credits.
2.2.7. Other information
2.2.7.1. Personnel remuneration and benefits
2.2.7.1.1. Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses amounted to €35.9 million as at 30 June 2017, compared with €38.8 million as at 30 June 2016. This reduction was largely attributable to the disposal on 20 December 2016 of the company employing the car park personnel (€5 million payroll expense appearing under "Expenses of other activities" for the period ended 30 June 2016) and to increased payroll expenses at Germany Residential and Italy Offices (due to the consolidation of Revalo in December 2016).
2.2.7.1.1.1. Headcount
At 30 June 2017, the headcount of fully consolidated companies was 811.
HEADCOUNT BY COUNTRY IN NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
The average headcount during the first half of 2017 was 795.6 employees.
2.2.7.1.2. Description of share-based payments
Foncière des Régions awarded bonus shares in the first half of 2017. The following fair-value assumptions were made for the bonus shares:
| Plan of 15 February 2017 | France without performance condition |
France with performance condition – performance scenario |
France with performance condition – FDR internal objective |
Germany without performance condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date awarded | 15/02/2017 | 15/02/2017 | 15/02/2017 | 15/02/2017 |
| Number of shares awarded | 8,423 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 4,000 |
| Share price on the date awarded | €78.16 | €78.16 | €78.16 | €78.16 |
| Exercise period for rights | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| Cost of non-collection of dividends | -€13.74 | -€13.74 | -€13.74 | -€13.74 |
| Actuarial value of the share net of dividends not collected during the vesting period |
€64.42 | €64.42 | €64.42 | €64.42 |
| Revenue-related discount: | ||||
| in number of shares | 1,358 | 1,411 | 1,411 | 645 |
| as percentage of share price on the date awarded | 16% | 12% | 12% | 16% |
| Value of the benefit per share | €51.82 | €38.39 | €41.42 | €51.82 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
| Plan of 15 February 2017 | Italy with performance condition – performance scenario |
Italy with performance condition – FDR internal objective |
|---|---|---|
| Date awarded | 15/02/2017 | 15/02/2017 |
| Number of shares awarded | 750 | 750 |
| Share price on the date awarded | €78.16 | €78.16 |
| Exercise period for rights | 3 years | 3 years |
| Cost of non-collection of dividends | -€13.74 | -€13.74 |
| Actuarial value of the share net of dividends not collected during the vesting period | €64.42 | €64.42 |
| Revenue-related discount: | ||
| in number of shares | 88 | 88 |
| as percentage of share price on the date awarded | 12% | 12% |
| Value of the benefit per share | €31.94 | €41.42 |
In the first half of 2017, a total of 37,923 bonus shares were awarded to certain categories of employees. This expense is recorded under net financial income for the period.
The cost of the bonus share awards recognised at 30 June 2017 amounted to €3,029 thousand, while the related employer contribution was €513 thousand. They are presented in the income statement on the "Discounting of liabilities and receivables" line.
The cost of the bonus share awards includes the impact of the 2013 plan for €28 thousand, the 2014 plan for €880 thousand, the 2015 plan for €808 thousand, the 2016 plan for €1,041 thousand, and the 2017 plan for €272 thousand.
2.2.7.2. Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share
2.2.7.2.1. Earnings per share (IAS 33)
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the income attributable to holders of ordinary Foncière des Régions shares (the numerator) by the average weighted number of ordinary shares outstanding (the denominator) over the period.
In accordance with the rules set out in IAS 33, when shares are issued with preferential subscription rights, the number of ordinary shares to take into account when calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods prior to the rights issue is the number of ordinary shares outstanding before the issue, multiplied by the following factor:
Fair value per share immediately prior to exercise of the right/ Theoretical fair value per share ex-right.
To calculate the diluted earnings per share, the average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to reflect the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, including bonus shares being vested and convertible bonds (ORNANE-type).
The impact of the dilution is only taken into account if it is dilutive.
The dilutive effect is calculated using the treasury stock method. The number calculated using this method is added to the average number of shares outstanding and becomes the denominator. To calculate the diluted earnings, the income attributable to the holders of ordinary Foncière des Régions shares is adjusted by:
- w all dividends or other items under dilutive potential ordinary shares that were deducted to arrive at the income attributable to the holders of ordinary shares
- w interest accounted for during the fiscal year to the dilutive potential ordinary shares
- w any change in the income and expenses resulting from the conversion of the dilutive potential ordinary shares.
| Net income | |
|---|---|
| GROUP SHARE (€K) | 489,026 |
| Interest on ORNANE-type bonds | 1,497 |
| Change in fair value of ORNANE-type bonds | -7,691 |
| GROUP SHARE AFTER CONVERSION OF ORNANE-TYPE BONDS (€K) | 482,832 |
| Average number of undiluted shares | 73,292,080 |
| Impact of dilution – bonus shares(1) | 426,905 |
| Number of bonus shares(1) | 426,905 |
| Average number of shares diluted by bonus shares | 73,718,985 |
| Dilution impact of conversion of France 2019 ORNANE-type bonds | 4,519,650 |
| Conversion of ORNANE-type bonds | 4,519,650 |
| Average number of fully diluted shares after conversion of ORNANE-type bonds | 78,238,635 |
| Net profit (loss) per non-diluted share (€) | 6.67 |
| Impact of dilution – bonus shares (€) | -0.04 |
| DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF BONUS SHARES (€) | 6.63 |
| DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF BONUS SHARES AND ORNANE-TYPE BONDS (€) | 6.17 |
| (1) The number of shares being vested is broken down according to the following plans: |
| Total | 426,905 |
|---|---|
| 2017 plan | 37,923 |
| 2016 plan | 204,749 |
| 2015 plan | 33,571 |
| 2014 plan | 145,112 |
| 2013plan | 5,550 |
In accordance with IAS 33 § 49 "Earnings per share", the impact from the dilution related to the conversion of the France ORNANEtype bonds maturing in 2019 as at 1 January 2017 is taken into account, because the latter is dilutive.
2.2.7.3. Related-party transactions
The information mentioned below concerns the main related-parties, namely equity affiliates.
DETAILS OF RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (IN €K)
| Partner | Type of partner | Operating income |
Net financial income |
Balance sheet |
Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cœur d'Orly | Equity affiliates | 51 | 124 | 16,614 | Monitoring of projects and investments, Loans |
| Euromed | Equity affiliates | 444 | 179 | 63,162 | Monitoring of projects and investments, Loans, Asset and property fees |
| Lenovilla | Equity affiliates | 168 | 0 | 27,102 | Monitoring of projects and investments, Loans, Asset and property fees |
| Latécoère 2 | Equity affiliates | 2,404 | 0 | 19,398 | Monitoring of projects and investments, Loans |
| SCI Factor E and SCI Orianz |
Equity affiliates | 0 | 28 | 7,604 | Monitoring of projects and investments, Loans |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.8. Segment reporting
2.2.8.1. Accounting principles as regards operating segments – IFRS 8
The Foncière des Régions group holds a wide range of real estate assets to collect rental income and benefit from appreciation in the assets held. Segment reporting is organised by asset type.
The operating segments are as follows:
w France Offices: office real estate assets located in France
- w Italy Offices: office real estate assets located in Italy held by Beni Stabili
- w Hotels and Service sector: commercial buildings in the hotel and retail segment held by Foncière des Murs
- w Germany Residential: real estate assets in Germany held by Foncière des Régions through its subsidiary Immeo SE
w France Residential: residential real estate assets in France held by Foncière Développement Logements.
These segments are reported on and analysed regularly by Group management in order to make decisions on what resources to allocate to the segment and to evaluate their performance.
As of 1 January 2017, following the merger of FEL with Foncière des Régions, the residual logistics operations, not material at the Group level, are no longer included under discontinued operations and have been reclassified under France Offices in the financial statements.
2.2.8.2. Intangible fixed assets
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions and other fixed assets | 1,467 | 2,111 | 0 | 438 | 1 | 22,214 | 26,231 |
| NET | 1,467 | 2,111 | 0 | 438 | 1 | 22,214 | 26,231 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions and other fixed assets | 1,564 | 2,142 | 0 | 433 | 1 | 21,842 | 25,982 |
| NET | 1,564 | 2,142 | 0 | 433 | 1 | 21,842 | 25,982 |
The "Corporate and not chargeable" column includes the intangible fixed assets of the remaining Car Park companies.
2.2.8.3. Tangible fixed assets
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating properties | 41,473 | 20,541 | 2 | 5,280 | 0 | 0 | 67,296 |
| Other fixed assets | 1,176 | 2,977 | 432 | 3,707 | 14 | 186 | 8,492 |
| Fixed assets in progress | 2,446 | 20,086 | 42,722 | 993 | 0 | 0 | 66,247 |
| NET | 45,095 | 43,604 | 43,156 | 9,980 | 14 | 186 | 142,035 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating properties | 42,037 | 19,348 | 2 | 5,371 | 0 | 52 | 66,810 |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 1,230 | 3,188 | 442 | 3,066 | 18 | 1,026 | 8,970 |
| Fixed assets in progress | 1,562 | 5,000 | 58,054 | 9,365 | 0 | 780 | 74,761 |
| NET | 44,829 | 27,536 | 58,498 | 17,802 | 18 | 1,858 | 150,541 |
Tangible fixed assets declined in the Hotels and Service sector by €15.3 million after the exercise of options on 3 NH hotels in Germany and in Germany Residential (-€7.8 million) after the acquisition of buildings in Germany (-€8.9 million). The €16.1 million increase in Italy Offices was due to the €19.2 million deposit made in the conditional acquisition of an asset in Milan, less the use of the deposit (-€5 million) for the acquisition of Via Principe Amedeo in Milan.
2.2.8.4. Investment properties/Assets held for sale
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices | Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 5,115,860 | 3,669,487 | 3,629,862 | 4,614,677 | 333,456 | 0 | 17,363,342 |
| Operating assets held for sale | 136,215 | 155,268 | 88,900 | 64,731 | 35,513 | 0 | 480,627 |
| Properties under development | 378,261 | 429,130 | 158,471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 965,862 |
| TOTAL | 5,630,336 | 4,253,885 | 3,877,233 | 4,679,408 | 368,969 | 0 | 18,809,831 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices | Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment properties | 4,891,390 | 3,612,251 | 2,999,592 | 3,968,790 | 387,614 | 0 | 15,859,637 |
| Operating assets held for sale | 140,110 | 76,601 | 19,417 | 23,749 | 38,017 | 0 | 297,894 |
| Properties under development | 434,859 | 355,370 | 113,579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 903,808 |
| TOTAL | 5,466,359 | 4,044,222 | 3,132,588 | 3,992,539 | 425,631 | 0 | 17,061,339 |
The total of investment properties rose sharply at Germany Residential (+€646 million), largely due to the acquisitions of asset-holding companies (+€325.1 million), the acquisitions of assets (+€63.4 million), changes in asset values (+€278.8 million) and construction (+€25.5 million).
The same applies to the Hotels and Service sector (+€630 million), an increase due primarily to acquisitions of asset-holding companies (+€185.2 million), direct acquisitions of assets (+€375 million), the exercise of three purchase options on NH hotels in Germany (+€36.8 million) and construction (+€17.7 million).
At Italy Offices, the increase (+€57 million) resulted from asset acquisitions (+€123.3 million), reclassification as assets held for sale (-€114.4 million), a change in the fair value (+€43.5 million) and to construction (+€6.3 million).
At France Offices, the increase (€5,115 million in 2017 versus €4,891 million in 2016) resulted from acquisitions (+€3 million), construction during the period (+€20 million), deliveries of assets under development (+€155.7 million) and the reclassification of assets held for sale (-€16.4 million).
The decrease at France Residential resulted mainly from disposals made in 2017 (-€56 million).
2.2.8.5. Financial assets
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | 134,216 | 0 | 66,276 | 1,065 | 154 | 214 | 201,925 |
| Current accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial assets | 651 | 7,521 | 20,161 | 16,017 | 2 | 602 | 44,954 |
| Finance lease receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Receivables on financial assets | 0 | 6,897 | 0 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 7,362 |
| Investments in equity affiliates | 124,118 | 18,214 | 221,764 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 364,096 |
| NET | 258,985 | 32,632 | 308,201 | 17,547 | 156 | 816 | 618,338 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | 128,466 | 0 | 63,945 | 4 | 144 | 94 | 192,653 |
| Current accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other financial assets | 651 | 7,746 | 20,161 | 24,743 | 2 | 2 | 53,305 |
| Finance lease receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Receivables on financial assets | 0 | 8,667 | 0 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 9,132 |
| Investments in equity affiliates | 103,803 | 19,042 | 222,547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345,392 |
| NET | 232,920 | 35,455 | 306,653 | 25,212 | 146 | 98 | 600,484 |
The increase in financial assets at France Offices resulted primarily from loans granted to equity affiliates (+€5.6 million).
The decrease in the financial assets of Germany Residential resulted from the use of advances given in 2016 (-€13.4 million) to acquire shares of companies in Germany (the Ferdinand and Golddust transactions) and the payment in the first half of 2017 of €5.4 million to acquire the shares of unconsolidated companies in Germany.
2.2.8.6. Inventories and work-in-progress
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories and work-in-progress | 110 | 26,390 | 0 | 4,560 | 1,855 | 0 | 32,915 |
| TOTAL | 110 | 26,390 | 0 | 4,560 | 1,855 | 0 | 32,915 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories and work-in-progress | 631 | 27,465 | 0 | 4,765 | 1,822 | 0 | 34,683 |
| TOTAL | 631 | 27,465 | 0 | 4,765 | 1,822 | 0 | 34,683 |
2.2.8.7. Contribution to shareholders' equity
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group shareholders' equity before elimination of | |||||||
| securities | 5,611,819 | 953,145 | 1,040,074 | 1,271,494 | 235,164 | 926,557 10,038,253 | |
| Elimination of securities | 0 | -1,242,708 | -918,276 | -952,416 | -166,868 | -887,412 | -4,167,680 |
| Shareholders' equity GS | 5,611,819 | -289,563 | 121,798 | 319,078 | 68,296 | 39,145 | 5,870,573 |
| Minority interests | 309,015 | 1,165,996 | 1,309,942 | 778,739 | 125,648 | 29,238 | 3,718,578 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 5,920,834 | 876,433 | 1,431,740 | 1,097,817 | 193,944 | 68,383 | 9,589,151 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Discontinued operations |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group shareholders' equity before elimination of securities |
5,403,809 | 966,105 | 926,584 | 1,069,877 | 265,422 | 857,247 | 163,475 | 9,652,519 |
| Elimination of securities | 0 | -1,242,708 | -760,954 | -891,433 | -166,868 | -856,014 | -432,170 -4,350,147 | |
| Shareholders' equity GS | 5,403,809 | -276,603 | 165,630 | 178,444 | 98,554 | 1,233 | -268,695 | 5,302,372 |
| Minority interests | 300,638 | 899,354 | 1,134,720 | 656,568 | 144,742 | 29,582 | 3,165,604 | |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 5,704,447 | 622,751 | 1,300,350 | 835,012 | 243,296 | 30,815 | -268,695 | 8,467,976 |
2.2.8.8. Financial liabilities
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices | Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total interest-bearing loans | 977,439 | 1,852,789 | 1,691,606 | 2,089,490 | 86,412 | 1,739,890 | 8,437,626 |
| Total short-term interest-bearing loans | 14,341 | 413,259 | 20,021 | 29,954 | 16,667 | 1,226,579 | 1,720,821 |
| TOTAL LT AND ST LOANS | 991,780 | 2,266,048 | 1,711,627 | 2,119,444 | 103,079 | 2,966,469 | 10,158,447 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices | Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total interest-bearing loans | 979,305 | 2,179,732 | 1,273,103 | 1,832,476 | 119,230 | 2,000,330 | 8,384,176 |
| Total short-term interest-bearing loans | 10,301 | 106,255 | 45,510 | 25,499 | -478 | 1,166,018 | 1,353,105 |
| TOTAL LT AND ST LOANS | 989,606 | 2,285,987 | 1,318,613 | 1,857,975 | 118,752 | 3,166,348 | 9,737,281 |
2.2.8.9. Derivatives
| 2017 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments – assets | 449 | 0 | 5,486 | 3,353 | 5 | 28,669 | 37,962 |
| Financial instruments – liabilities | 64,496 | 16,697 | 67,835 | 35,130 | 0 | 170,880 | 355,038 |
| NET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 64,047 | 16,697 | 62,349 | 31,777 | -5 | 142,211 | 317,076 |
| 2016 (€K) |
France Offices |
Italy Offices |
Hotels and Service sector |
Germany Residential |
France Residential |
Corporate and not chargeable |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial instruments – assets | 514 | 0 | 7,523 | 3,336 | 16 | 29,303 | 40,692 |
| Financial instruments – liabilities | 19,648 | 18,136 | 88,339 | 50,727 | 7,438 | 244,582 | 428,870 |
| NET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 19,134 | 18,136 | 80,816 | 47,391 | 7,422 | 215,279 | 388,178 |
2017 FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT //// FONCIÈRE DES RÉGIONS
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
2.2.8.10. Income statement by operating segment
In accordance with IFRS 12, paragraph B11, inter-segment transactions (in particular management fees) are indicated separately in this presentation.
| Corporate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | France | Hotels and | Germany | France | and not | Intercos | ||
| (€K) | Offices | Italy Offices | Service sector | Residential | Residential | chargeable | Inter-sector | 30/06/2017 |
| Rental Income | 136,140 | 101,860 | 102,895 | 112,880 | 6,087 | 0 | -482 | 459,380 |
| Unrecovered rental costs | -7,604 | -12,471 | -1,814 | -2,014 | -2,238 | -32 | 47 | -26,126 |
| Expenses on properties | -4,785 | -2,769 | -1,775 | -7,574 | -658 | -28 | 5,266 | -12,323 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | -248 | -746 | -6 | -816 | -116 | 0 | 0 | -1,932 |
| Net rental income | 123,503 | 85,874 | 99,300 | 102,476 | 3,075 | -60 | 4,831 | 418,999 |
| Management and administration income | 7,150 | 2,288 | 3,468 | 2,663 | 67 | 5,370 | -11,439 | 9,567 |
| Business expenses | -1,219 | -332 | -2,768 | -340 | -206 | 1 | 1,744 | -3,120 |
| Overhead | -13,259 | -14,532 | -5,649 | -20,940 | -1,292 | -6,043 | 4,866 | -56,849 |
| Development expenses | -249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -249 |
| Net cost of operations | -7,577 | -12,576 | -4,949 | -18,617 | -1,431 | -672 | -4,829 | -50,651 |
| Income from other activities | 2,528 | 0 | 0 | 1,735 | 0 | 9,774 | -2 | 14,035 |
| Expenses of other activities | -117 | -301 | 0 | -1,425 | 0 | -8,347 | 0 | -10,190 |
| Income from other activities | 2,411 | -301 | 0 | 310 | 0 | 1,427 | -2 | 3,845 |
| Depreciation of operating assets | -1,191 | -699 | -10 | -775 | -4 | -1,729 | 0 | -4,408 |
| Net allowances to provisions and other | -27 | -1,064 | -410 | -50 | 23 | 739 | 0 | -789 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 117,119 | 71,234 | 93,931 | 83,344 | 1,663 | -295 | 0 | 366,996 |
| Proceeds from disposals of trading properties | 0 | 14 | 0 | 3,568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,582 |
| Net change in trading properties | -51 | -1,555 | 0 | -2,543 | 33 | 0 | 0 | -4,116 |
| Net income from inventory properties | -51 | -1,541 | 0 | 1,025 | 33 | 0 | 0 | -534 |
| Income from asset disposals | 104,997 | 39,157 | 5,232 | 24,870 | 61,273 | 15 | 0 | 235,544 |
| Carrying value of investment properties sold | -105,895 | -39,337 | -5,376 | -24,099 | -61,436 | -16 | 0 | -236,159 |
| Income from asset disposals | -898 | -180 | -144 | 771 | -163 | -1 | 0 | -615 |
| Gains in value of investment properties | 142,611 | 74,314 | 100,583 | 294,857 | 2,152 | 0 | 0 | 614,517 |
| Losses in value of investment properties | -16,916 | -30,099 | -19,408 | -8,676 | -188 | 0 | 0 | -75,287 |
| Net valuation gains and losses | 125,695 | 44,215 | 81,175 | 286,181 | 1,964 | 0 | 0 | 539,230 |
| Income from disposals of securities | 0 | -5,927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -388 | 0 | -6,315 |
| Income from changes in scope | 0 | 0 | 55 | -2,345 | 0 | -187 | 0 | -2,477 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 241,865 | 107,801 | 175,017 | 368,976 | 3,497 | -871 | 0 | 896,285 |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cost of net financial debt | -27,994 | -34,417 | -16,937 | -35,815 | -747 | -21,394 | 0 | -137,304 |
| Fair value adjustment on derivatives | 6,455 | -26,186 | 14,508 | 15,807 | -112 | 23,268 | 0 | 33,740 |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | -3,371 | 0 | 640 | 0 | -9 | -34 | 0 | -2,774 |
| Net change in financial and other provisions | -3,535 | -3,738 | -2,702 | -1,776 | -329 | 0 | 0 | -12,080 |
| Share in income of equity affiliates | 15,033 | -225 | 7,471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22,279 |
| PRE-TAX NET INCOME | 228,453 | 43,235 | 177,997 | 347,192 | 2,300 | 969 | 0 | 800,146 |
| Deferred tax | 0 | 294 | -6,657 | -51,334 | 0 | 59 | 0 | -57,638 |
| Recurrent Tax | -2,990 | -323 | -1,336 | -1,306 | -3 | -296 | 0 | -6,254 |
| NET INCOME FROM | ||||||||
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 225,463 | 43,206 | 170,004 | 294,552 | 2,297 | 732 | 0 | 736,254 |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0 | |||||||
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 225,463 | 43,206 | 170,004 | 294,552 | 2,297 | 732 | 0 | 736,254 |
| Minority interest | -13,515 | -21,970 | -98,521 | -112,660 | -890 | 329 | 0 | -247,227 |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD – | ||||||||
| GROUP SHARE | 211,947 | 21,236 | 71,483 | 181,892 | 1,407 | 1,061 | 0 | 489,026 |
| 2016 | France | Italy | Hotels and | Germany | France | Intercos | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (€K) | Offices | Offices | Service sector | residential | Residential | Car Parks | Corporate | Inter-sector 30/06/2016 | |
| Rental Income | 139,041 | 98,872 | 100,939 | 105,848 | 8,182 | 0 | 0 | -594 | 452,288 |
| Unrecovered rental costs | -6,350 | -12,049 | 57 | -2,657 | -2,366 | -85 | -5 | 95 | -23,359 |
| Expenses on properties | -3,898 | -3,736 | -1,538 | -7,900 | -912 | -150 | -1 | 4,149 | -13,986 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | 309 | -1,053 | 14 | -1,426 | -98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,254 |
| Net rental income | 129,102 | 82,034 | 99,472 | 93,865 | 4,806 | -235 | -6 | 3,650 | 412,689 |
| Management and administration income | 6,073 | 18 | 3,343 | 2,515 | 60 | 0 | 5,182 | -10,323 | 6,868 |
| Business expenses | -1,281 | 0 | -2,397 | -226 | -154 | 0 | -15 | 1,742 | -2,331 |
| Overhead | -9,539 | -8,742 | -5,112 | -19,645 | -1,412 | -6 | -12,301 | 4,456 | -52,301 |
| Development expenses Net cost of operations |
-634 -5,381 |
0 -8,724 |
-100 -4,266 |
0 -17,356 |
0 -1,506 |
0 -6 |
0 -7,134 |
55 -4,070 |
-679 -48,443 |
| Income from other activities | 3,469 | 0 | 6 | 665 | 0 | 21,743 | 53 | -9 | 25,927 |
| Expenses of other activities | -46 | -10 | 0 | -435 | 0 | -15,878 | -11 | 0 | -16,380 |
| Income from other activities Depreciation of operating assets |
3,423 -1,120 |
-10 -564 |
6 -8 |
230 -514 |
0 -4 |
5,865 -4,812 |
42 -4 |
-9 0 |
9,547 -7,026 |
| Net allowances to provisions and other | -861 | -1,764 | 102 | -72 | 38 | -634 | -74 | 429 | -2,836 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 125,163 | 70,972 | 95,306 | 76,153 | 3,334 | 178 | -7,176 | 0 | 363,931 |
| Proceeds from disposals of trading properties | 161 | 0 | 0 | 2,040 | 452 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,653 |
| Net change in trading properties | 0 | -170 | 0 | -927 | -467 | -51 | 0 | 0 | -1,615 |
| Net income from inventory properties Income from asset disposals |
161 82,586 |
-170 56,120 |
0 256,000 |
1,113 94,888 |
-15 72,497 |
-51 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
1,038 562,091 |
| Carrying value of investment properties sold | -82,448 | -56,518 | -256,669 | -92,675 | -72,728 | -16 | 0 | 0 | -561,054 |
| Income from asset disposals | 138 | -398 | -669 | 2,213 | -231 | -16 | 0 | 0 | 1,037 |
| Gains in value of investment properties | 228,364 | 66,010 | 86,799 | 103,808 | 2,019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 487,000 |
| Losses in value of investment properties | -17,737 | -11,568 | -11,637 | -14,223 | -2,026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -57,191 |
| Net valuation gains and losses | 210,627 | 54,442 | 75,162 | 89,585 | -7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 429,809 |
| Income from disposals of securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17 |
| Income from changes in scope | -507 | 0 | -103 | -7,017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7,627 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 335,582 | 124,846 | 169,696 | 162,030 | 3,081 | 111 | -7,174 | 0 | 788,171 |
| Income from non-consolidated companies | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Cost of net financial debt | -13,290 | -23,205 | -24,983 | -23,830 | -2,784 | -1,361 | -24,368 | 0 | -113,821 |
| Fair value adjustment on derivatives | -13,799 | 39,203 | -27,908 | -28,277 | -1,707 | -411 | 0 | 0 | -32,899 |
| Discounting of liabilities and receivables | -2,375 | 0 | 810 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,567 |
| Net change in financial and other provisions | -24,632 | -3,324 | -2,726 | -2,899 | -1,036 | -39 | 0 | 0 | -34,656 |
| Share in income of equity affiliates | 15,095 | 992 | 1,689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,776 |
| PRE-TAX NET INCOME | 296,580 | 138,512 | 116,578 | 107,024 | -2,448 | -1,700 | -31,542 | 0 | 623,003 |
| Deferred tax | 0 | -4,678 | -11,120 | -6,271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22,069 |
| Recurrent Tax | -399 | -2,972 | -1,307 | -1,051 | -52 | 133 | 0 | 0 | -5,648 |
| NET INCOME FROM | |||||||||
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 296,181 | 130,862 | 104,151 | 99,702 | -2,500 | -1,567 | -31,542 | 0 | 595,286 |
| Net income (loss) from | |||||||||
| discontinued operations | -1,412 | ||||||||
| NET INCOME | |||||||||
| FOR THE PERIOD | 296,181 | 130,862 | 104,151 | 99,702 | -2,500 | -1,567 | -31,542 | 0 | 593,874 |
| Minority interest | -23,721 | -65,230 | -56,188 | -39,270 | 969 | 593 | 0 | 0 | -182,847 |
| NET INCOME FOR | |||||||||
| THE PERIOD – GROUP SHARE | 272,460 | 65,632 | 47,963 | 60,432 | -1,531 | -974 | -31,542 | 0 | 411,027 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
2.2.9. Subsequent events
2.2.9.1. Germany Residential segment
On 12 July, Foncière des Régions signed €148 million in preliminary sales agreements that will go through in the third quarter of 2017.
2.2.9.2. Italy Offices segment
On 3 July 2017, the asset Milan Piazza San Nicolao, classified as held for sale, was sold for €114.6 million.
2.2.9.3. Hotels and Service sector
On 13 July 2017, the 17 Quick assets classified as held for sale were sold for a preliminary agreement of €38 million excluding duties.
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW ON THE HALF-YEARLY
For the period from January 1 to June, 30, 2017
To the Shareholders,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by yours shareholders general meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L. 451-1-2 III of the French monetary and financial code ("Code monétaire et financier"), we hereby report to you on:
- w the review of the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements of Foncière des Régions, for the period from January 1st, 2017 to June 30th, 2017;
- w the verification of the information presented in the half-yearly management report.
These condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the board of directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.
1. Conclusion on the financial statements
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 – standard of the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information.
2. Specific verification
We have also verified the information presented in the half-yearly management report on the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements subject to our review.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements.
Courbevoie and Paris-La Défense, July 26, 2017
The Statutory Auditors French original signed by
MAZARS Gilles Magnan
ERNST & YOUNG et Autres
Jean-Roch Varon
4 CERTIFICATION OF THE PREPARER
CERTIFICATION OF THE PREPARER
I certify that, to my knowledge, the abridged accounts for this past semi-annual period have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and give a faithful image of the assets, of the financial position and of the results of the company as well as of all of the companies included in the consolidation, and that the attached semi-annual business report presents a faithful picture of the important events occurring during the first six months of the financial year, of their impact on the accounts, of the major transactions between related parties, as well as a description of the main risks and main uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year.
31 July 2017,
Monsieur Christophe Kullmann Chief Executive Officer Person in Charge of the Financial Information
DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
Cost of development projects
This indicator is calculated including interest costs. It includes the costs of the property and costs of construction.
Debt interest rate
w Average cost:
Financial Cost of Bank Debt for the period + Financial Cost of Hedges for the period
Average used Bank Debt outstanding in the year
w Spot rate: Definition equivalent to average interest rate over a period of time restricted to the last day of the period.
Definition of the acronyms and abbreviations used:
- w MRC: Major regional cities, i.e. Bordeaux, Grenoble, Lille, Lyon, Metz, Aix-Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, Rennes, Strasbourg and Toulouse
- w ED: Excluding Duties
- w ID: Including Duties
- w IDF: Paris region (Île-de-France)
- w ILAT: French office rental index
- w CCI: Construction Cost Index
- w CPI: Consumer Price Index
- w RRI: Rental Reference Index
- w PACA: Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur
- w LFL: Like-for-Like
- w GS: Group Share
- w CBD: Central Business District
- w Rtn: Yield
- w Chg: Change
- w MRV: Market Rental Value
Firm residual term of leases
Average outstanding period remaining of a lease calculated from the date a tenant first takes up an exit option.
Green Assets
"Green" buildings, according to IPD, are those where the building and/or its operating status are certified as HQE, BREEAM, LEED, etc. and/or which have a recognised level of energy performance such as the BBC-effinergieR, HPE, THPE or RT Global certifications.
Like-for-Like change in rent
This indicator compares rents recognised from one financial year to another without accounting for changes in scope: acquisitions, disposals, developments including the vacating and delivery of properties. The change is calculated on the basis of rental income under IFRS for strategic activities. Given specificities and common practices in German residential, the Like-for-Like change is computed based on the rent in €/m2 spot N versus N-1 (without vacancy impact) on the basis of accounted rents.
This change is restated for certain severance pay and income associated with the Italian real estate (IMU) tax.
The current scope includes all portfolio assets except assets under development.
Like-for-Like change in value
This indicator is used to compare asset values from one financial year to another without accounting for changes in scope: acquisitions, disposals, developments including the vacating and delivery of properties.
The Like-for-Like change presented in portfolio tables is a variation taking into account CAPEX works done on the existing portfolio. The restated Like-for-Like change in value of this work is cited in the comments section.
The current scope includes all portfolio assets.
Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations used
Loan To Value (LTV)
The LTV calculation is detailed in Part 7 "Financial Resources".
Net asset value per share (NAV/share), and Triple Net NAV per share
NAV per share (Triple NAV per share) is calculated pursuant to the EPRA recommendations, based on the shares outstanding as at year-end (excluding treasury shares) and adjusted for the effect of dilution.
Occupancy rate
The occupancy rate corresponds to the spot financial occupancy rate at the end of the period and is calculated using the following formula:
1 - Loss of rental income through vacancies (calculated at MRV)
rental income of occupied assets + loss of rental income
This indicator is calculated solely for properties on which asset management work has been done and therefore does not include assets available under pre-leasing agreements. Occupancy rate are calculated using annualised data solely on the strategic activities portfolio.
The indicator "Occupancy rate" includes all portfolio assets except assets under development.
Operating assets
Properties leased or available for rent and actively marketed.
Portfolio
The portfolio presented includes investment properties, properties under development, as well as operating properties and properties in inventory for each of the entities, stated at their fair value. For the hotel operating properties it includes the valuation of the portfolio consolidated under the quity method. For offices in France, the portfolio includes asset valuations of Euromed and New Vélizy, which are consolidated under the equity method.
Projects
- w Committed projects: these are projects for which promotion or construction contracts have been signed and/or work has begun and has not yet been completed at the closing date. The delivery date for the relevant asset has already been scheduled. They might pertain to VEFA (pre-construction) projects or to the repositioning of existing assets.
- w Controlled projects: These are projects that might be undertaken and that have no scheduled delivery date. In other words, projects for which the decision to launch operations has not been finalised.
Recurring Net Income
The RNI is defined as the recurring result from operational activities and it is used as a measure of the company performance. The RNI per share is calculated on the diluted average number of shares over the period (excluding auto-control).
w Calculation:
(+) Net Rental Income
(-) Net Operating Costs (including costs of structure, costs on development projects, revenues from administration and management and costs related to business activity)
- (+) Income from other activities
- (+) Costs of the net financial debt
- (+) RNI from non-consolidated affiliates
- (-) Recurrent Tax
- (+) RNI from discontinued operations
(=) Recurring Net Income
Rental activity
Rental activity includes mention of the total surface areas and the annualised rental income for renewed leases, vacated premises and new lettings during the period under review.
For renewed leases and new lettings, the figures provided take into account all contracts signed in the period so as to reflect the transactions completed, even if the start of the leases is subsequent to the period.
Lettings relating to assets under development (becoming effective at the delivery of the project) are identified under the heading "Pre-lets".
Rental income
- w Recorded rent corresponds to gross rental income accounted for over the year by taking into account deferment of any relief granted to tenants, in accordance with IFRS standards.
- w The Like-for-Like rental income posted allows comparisons to be made between rental income from one year to the next, before taking changes to the portfolio (e.g. acquisitions, disposals, building works and development deliveries) into account. This indicator is based on assets in operation, i.e. properties leased or available for rent and actively marketed.
- w Annualised "topped-up" rental income corresponds to the gross amount of guaranteed rent for the full year based on existing assets at the period end, excluding any relief.
Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations used
Surface
- w SHON: Gross surface
- w SUB: Gross used surface
Unpaid rent (%)
Unpaid rent corresponds to the net difference between charges, reversals and unrecoverable loss of income divided by rent invoiced. These appear directly in the income statement under net cost of unrecoverable income (except in Italy where unpaid amounts not relating to rents were restated).
Yields/return
w The portfolio returns are calculated according to the following formula:
Gross annualised rent (not corrected for vacancy) Value excl. duties for the relevant scope (operating or development)
w The returns on asset disposals or acquisitions are calculated according to the following formula:
Gross annualised rent (not corrected for vacancy)
Acquisition value including duties or disposal value excluding duties
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