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Covivio — Earnings Release 2025
Feb 18, 2026
1222_iss_2026-02-18_8a534817-36ef-4b6a-b970-f6f628bf34b8.pdf
Earnings Release
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COVIVIO
Paris, February 18, 2026, 6:00 P.M.
2025 Annual results: Strong growth in recurring earnings
"The implementation of our strategic priorities is translating into solid performance: in 2025, recurring net result rises by +6% per share, while net asset value is up +4%. In this context, and supported by its diversified model, Covivio enters 2026 with strong momentum and targets +4% growth in recurring net income per share."
Christophe Kullmann, CEO of Covivio
A year of accelerated asset management execution on all fronts
- Hotels: successful integration of hotels consolidated at end-2024, illustrated by +13% like-for-like value growth
- Offices: 135,000 m² leased and continued value creation across the Milan portfolio
- Residential: active modernization and privatization programs (with a ~30% margin) and increasing ancillary revenues
- Scaling up operated real estate model: +7% EBITDA growth on WiZiU, our own-operated hotel platform; scaling up managed residential in Germany; success of Covivio's service-led office offer
- Quality accretive asset rotation: 463 M€ realized disposals, largely of peripheral assets, and 446 M€ investments mainly in prime offices and hotels
Operational activity: +3.7% growth in revenues
- Consolidated rental revenue of 1.1 Bn€ (705 M€ Group share), up +3.7% at current scope (+3.4% like-for-like)
- Offices: rents up +3.4% like-for-like and 95.1% occupancy rate
- Hotels: revenues up +7.7% at current scope and +1.6% on a like-for-like basis despite negative base effects
- Residential: acceleration in like-for-like rental growth to +4.8% vs. +4.3% in 2024
- High occupancy rate (97.1%) and long-term revenue visibility (6.4-year firm lease terms)
+6.4% growth in recurring net income per share
- Recurring net income (adjusted EPRA Earnings) up +10% to 526.5 M€ (4.75 € per share, +6.4%)
- Portfolio values returned to growth, up +2.1% like-for-like to 16.0 Bn€ Group share
- Net asset value (EPRA NTA): 82.9 €/share, +3.9% year-on-year
- Sound balance sheet, with stable LTV at 38.9% and Net Debt/EBITDA further reduced to 10.7x (-70 bps year-on-year)
ESG leadership further strengthened
- 100% of assets with environmental certification (HQE/BREEAM/LEED, etc.), including 73% of offices at Very Good or above
- Further increase in the share of debt linked to ESG criteria, to 74% (vs. 64% at end-2024)
- Covivio awarded Fairest landlord in German residential for the 8th year in a row and enters the CDP “A list” for climate leadership
Strong start to 2026
- Closing of a ~500 M€ partnership with Blue Owl for the Thales campus expected in the second quarter of 2026
- Accelerating the shift towards hotels through ~400 M€ of office-to-hotel conversions and ~300 M€ of new hotel acquisitions under exclusivity
2025 dividend and 2026 guidance
- Proposed cash dividend of 3.75 € per share for 2025, up +7% year-on-year, payable in two instalments, in March and July.
- 2026 recurring net result (adjusted EPRA Earnings) guidance of around ~+4% per share compared to 2025
Adjusted EPRA Earnings and EPRA NTA, NDV and NRV are Alternative Performance Indicators as defined by the AMF and are detailed in sections 3. Financial information, 5. EPRA Reporting and 7. Glossary of this document. The audit procedures on the financial statements have been completed. The certification report will be issued after the specific verifications.
COVIVIO
2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
Key operating and financial indicators
| Income statement, In M€, Group share | 2024 | 2025 | Variation | Change on a like-for-like basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Occupancy rate (%) | 97.2% | 97.1% | -0.1 pt | |
| Revenue | 679.8 | 704.8 | +4% | +3.4% |
| Recurring operating income | 571.8 | 615.7 | +8% | |
| Recurring net result (*) | 477.4 | 526.5 | +10% | |
| Recurring net result (*) per share (€) | 4.47 | 4.75 | +6% | |
| Net result | 68.1 | 738.7 | n.a. | |
| Balance sheet, Group share | 2024 | 2025 | Variation | Change on a like-for-like basis |
| Assets (Bn€) | 15.6 | 16.0 | +3% | +2.1% |
| Net debt (Bn€) | 6.8 | 7.1 | +3% | |
| LTV including transfer taxes (%) | 38.9% | 38.9% | Stable | |
| ICR (x) | 6.0x | 7.0x | +1,0x | |
| Net debt/EBITDA (x) | 11.4x | 10.7x | -0,7x | |
| EPRA NTA (Bn€) | 8.9 | 9.2 | +4% | |
| EPRA NTA per share (€) | 79.8 | 82.9 | +4% | |
| ESG | 2024 | 2025 | Variation | |
| Green certified assets | 98.5% | 99,6% | +1,1 pt | |
| of which Very Good or above | 71.2% | 73.3% | +2,1 pts | |
| Debt linked to ESG criteria | 64% | 74% | +10 pts |
- Adjusted EPRA Earnings
Covivio: a diversified and constantly improving portfolio
Covivio holds 23.7 Bn€ (16.0 Bn€ Group share) of assets in Europe, managed according to three strategic pillars:
- Location in the heart of European capitals and major business and leisure hubs, particularly in Paris, Berlin and Milan. 96% of our assets are located in central areas¹ and 99% is less than 5 minutes' walk from public transport.
- An innovative and integrated real estate operator approach, inspired by the hotel industry. Beyond its integrated hotel platform WiZiU and its managed apartments operated through Covivio-to-share, Covivio also develops its operated office offering through Wellio, providing tailor-made solutions. This approach has been recognised by customers, as reflected in an average occupancy rate of 97%.
- Sustainable development: Covivio is committed to the climate transition, for a positive and lasting impact on the city. This objective is illustrated by an ambitious carbon trajectory (40% reduction in emissions from 2010 to 2030) and is praised by the main rating agencies (5-star by GRESB, AAA by MSCI and A List rating from CDP).
The portfolio consists of 49% of offices, mainly in Paris, Milan and major German cities, of which 70% in city centers and 26% in major business hubs; 30% of residential, mainly in Berlin (58% of the residential portfolio); and 21% of hotels in major European destinations (Paris, Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Barcelona, London, etc.), leased or managed by leading operators: Accor, IHG, Marriott, B&B, Minor Hotels, etc.
¹ Offices: centers of major European metropolises (Paris, Berlin, Milan, etc.) and main business hubs; Hotels: major European tourist destinations; Housing: Berlin, Dresden, Leipzig, Hamburg and major cities in North Rhine-Westphalia
COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
Acceleration of asset management initiatives
Hotels: successful integration of hotels consolidated at end-2024
In 2024, as part of the asset swap with Essendi (formerly AccorInvest), Covivio consolidated the OpCos and PropCos of 43 hotels, representing a total value of 1.5 Bn€ at 100% (0.5 Bn€ Group share) and a blended property and operating yield of 7.9%. Located in major tourist cities such as Paris, Brussels, Lyon and Nice, this consolidated portfolio has already recorded a +13% increase in value in 2025 and offers significant additional value creation potential through capex programmes and brand repositioning.
Four initial renovation and brand change projects were launched in 2025 within this portfolio, notably at the Mercure Nice, adjacent to the Méridien, which is owned by Covivio. Ideally located on the Promenade des Anglais, the hotel will be renovated by mid-2026 with 125 rooms and offers operational synergies with the neighbouring Le Méridien hotel, with both assets managed by Covivio's hotel operating platform, WiZiU.
In Paris, works have commenced at the 326-room, 3-star Ibis Montmartre hotel, which will be operated under the Moxy by Marriott brand, enabling an enhanced customer mix and higher RevPAR. Delivery is expected for mid-2027. The Ibis Antwerp Centre and the Novotel Paris Pont de Sèvres are also undergoing refurbishment works, with completion scheduled for late 2026 to early 2027. These four projects, representing a total value of 185 M€ (63 M€ Group share), involve 48 M€ of capex investment (16 M€ Group share), expected to generate +9 M€ of incremental EBITDA (+3 M€ Group share), implying a marginal yield of 19% and 87 M€ in value creation (30 M€ Group share).
Beyond this, a further 15 hotels, representing a total value of 558 M€ (206 M€ Group share), are expected to undergo value-enhancing works between 2026 and 2028. ~260 M€ of capex investment (91 M€ Group share) are planned to generate +35 M€ of incremental EBITDA (+12 M€ Group share), implying a marginal yield of 13% and value creation of around 205 M€ (69 M€ Group share).
Offices: strong leasing activity and value creation in the Milan portfolio
Office leasing activity accelerated throughout the year, reaching nearly 135,000 m² let and renewed. Following 32,600 m² of lettings and renewals in the first half, 102,100 m² were signed in the second half, including 66,800 m² in the fourth quarter alone. New lettings totalled 81,500 m² over the year, including 41,600 m² in France, 24,800 m² in Italy and 15,100 m² in Germany. Covivio notably signed nearly 22,700 m² at the CB21² tower in La Défense, securing almost half of the space vacated by Suez just six months after its departure. In Germany, the Group notably signed 4,400 m² at the Loft by Covivio building in Berlin, delivered in Q3 2025 and currently 76% let. First lettings totalling 4,800 m² were also secured at Icon by Covivio in Düsseldorf, which was delivered at end-2025.
Leasing momentum was also strong in Milan, with an occupancy rate of 97.9%. Through 20,800 m² of renewals, Covivio achieved an average rental reversion of +19% while extending lease terms to an average of 13 years firm. In a market facing a shortage of new supply, with a Grade A vacancy rate of just 1.8%, Covivio has launched three development projects in Milan, representing a total investment cost of 139 M€ (114 M€ Group share) and targeting a 7% yield. In particular, the Group launched the Vitae project in December, comprising 11,000 m² of office and laboratory. Located in Symbiosis area, a former industrial district in southern Milan fully redeveloped by Covivio, the project is already 75% pre-let. The main tenant, Fastweb, already a tenant of Covivio at Symbiosis A+B, will further strengthen its presence in an area that also hosts LVMH, SNAM, Boehringer Ingelheim, Mars Group and Gruppo Orsero. Completion of Vitae is scheduled for end-2027, with a total development cost of 61 M€ and a target yield of 6.3%.
At the same time, Covivio has started the redevelopment of two assets in Milan, one located on Via Rombon and the other on Via Parini, in the Porta Nuova district. The latter³, comprising 6,500 m², had long been leased to Telecom Italia and subsequently to Fibercorp. In 2025, Fibercop and Covivio signed an agreement for the release of 4,700 m² in view of its redevelopment. The total project cost, amounting to 53 M€ including land (of which 15 M€ in capex), is expected
2 Including ~3,000 m signed in Feb. 2026
3 51% owned by Covivio
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COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
to generate a rental yield of above 7%, with a value creation target of over +20%. The second project, on Via Rombon, totals 7,300 m², is scheduled for completion in 2027 and represents a 25 M€ total development cost with an 8% target yield.
Residential: Continued rental growth and portfolio quality enhancement
Covivio continued the active value enhancement of its German residential portfolio. Over the year, 2,842 units were relet, achieving a strong rental reversion of +24%, including +36% in Berlin and +20% in North Rhine-Westphalia.
This value enhancement dynamic was also driven by unit-by-unit disposal programmes. In 2025, 186 units — primarily vacant — were sold for 72 M€ (47 M€ Group share). These disposals crystallised an average sales price of 5,960 €/m² and a margin of +30%. Proceeds were reinvested to enhance portfolio quality through modernisation programmes amounting to 81 M€ (52 M€ Group share), delivering an average return on investment of around 7%.
Across its residential portfolio of nearly 41,000 units in Germany, Covivio continues to roll out an extensive range of services aimed at enhancing the tenant experience. In particular, the Group offers heating and connectivity solutions through partnerships with specialised providers. At the same time, Covivio continues to build new residential units, primarily intended for disposal. These ancillary activities generated 15 M€ in additional revenues for Covivio in 2025 (8 M€ Group share).
Since 2018, the German business magazine FOCUS-MONEY, in collaboration with the Cologne-based research institute ServiceValue, has assessed leading landlords in Germany. For the 2026 study, approximately 1,900 tenants across Germany were surveyed online between November and December 2025. A total of 26 real estate companies were evaluated. Covivio was once again recognised in the "Fairest Landlord 2026" study, achieving the highest rating for the eighth consecutive year.
Scaling up operated real estate model
As an investor, developer, operator and service provider, leveraging diversified expertise across multiple asset classes and geographies, Covivio delivers sustainable real estate solutions for working, travelling and living.
These solutions are part of a clear commitment to an enhanced real estate model that is more service-oriented and closely connected to end users. This integrated operator model is reflected in the in-house management of office buildings (through Wellio), hotels (through WiZiU) and residential assets (through Covivio To Share). Through this approach, the Group strengthens its direct relationship with users to better adapt to their evolving needs, while creating value by controlling both property and operating components, enhancing asset attractiveness, reducing costs and generating additional revenues.
WiZiU, Covivio's hotel operating platform, manages 24 hotels, representing 10% of the hotel portfolio and 3,110 rooms. Following the integration of 14 hotels previously managed by Essendi, the platform has gained efficiency and delivered a +7% increase in EBITDA on a like-for-like basis.
Wellio, Covivio's operated office brand, enhances the attractiveness of office spaces by offering services and contractual flexibility. This is reflected in an average occupancy rate of over 95% and additional revenues. Nearly 4 M€ was also generated through event space rentals within Covivio buildings, notably at the Group's headquarters, l'Atelier.
In residential, Covivio manages 420 co-living units in Berlin. The platform is set to expand with the delivery of more than 300 additional units as part of the mixed-use Alexanderplatz development in H2 2027. This activity generates an average margin of 30%.
Quality accretive asset rotation
In 2025, Covivio completed 606 M€ of disposals (463 M€ Group share) and 577 M€ of investments (446 M€ Group share), contributing to the continued enhancement of portfolio quality and profitability. The average yield on disposals stood at 5.3%, compared with 6.6% for investments.
COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
Disposals completed in 2025 primarily focused on office assets (368 M€) located in southern Milan (Moncler's headquarters), Berlin and Montpellier. The Group also disposed of 107 M€ (70 M€ Group share) of residential assets in Germany, mainly on a unit-by-unit basis, as well as 131 M€ (60 M€ Group share) of non-core hotels in regional cities in Germany and France. Over the year, Covivio signed 671 M€ (392 M€ Group share) of new disposal agreements, in line with end-2024 appraisal values (+1.3% premium Group share). The main new agreements signed at end-2025 related to the sharing of the Thales campus with Blue Owl, with closing expected in Q2 2026. As of end-2025, 386 M€ of disposal agreements remain to be cashed in.
At the same time, Covivio continued to invest in assets aligned with user expectations. A total of 361 M€ (287 M€ Group share) was deployed to development and modernisation works, notably on prime office assets in Paris CBD (Beige, Grands Boulevards, The Line), Berlin-Alexanderplatz and Milan CBD (Corso Italia), as well as in German residential assets and initial hotel refurbishment projects. 92% of this capex is aligned with the EU Taxonomy.
The Group also completed 103 M€ (79 M€ Group share) of acquisitions, notably through the buyout of the 25% minority stake in the CB21 tower in Paris – La Défense. This opportunistic investment enables to take full ownership of this flagship asset at a pivotal stage following the departure of Suez, the tower's historic tenant. Covivio will therefore be able to fully implement its real estate strategy and capture the benefits of active asset management, in a context of recovering leasing market conditions in La Défense. The 50 M€ transaction, immediately value accretive, targets a 10% yield on cost once the tower is fully re-let. To date, 50% of the space previously occupied by Suez has already been re-let.
The remaining acquisitions mainly included hotels in Southern Europe, including the 176-room, 3-star B&B Porto Centro Massaleros hotel in Portugal.
Portfolio growth of +3.2% at current scope and +2.1% like-for-like
| (In M€, excluding duties) | Values 2024 | Values 2025 | Values 2025 | Variation 12 months | Variation 12 months | Yield 2024 | Yield 2025 | In % of Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group share | 100% | Group share | at current scope | like-for-like | (%) | (%) | ||
| Offices | 7 884 | 9 261 | 7 851 | -0.4% | -0.1% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 49% |
| German residential | 4 587 | 7 659 | 4 855 | +5.8% | +4.9% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 30% |
| Hotels | 3 059 | 6 734 | 3 324 | +8.6% | +3.7% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 21% |
| STRATEGIC TOTAL | 15 530 | 23 654 | 16 030 | +3.2% | +2.1% | 5.4% | 5.3% | 100% |
| Non-strategic | 26 | 30 | 18 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| TOTAL | 15 556 | 23 684 | 16 048 | +3.2% | +2.1% | 5.4% | 5.3% | 100% |
Covivio's portfolio recorded +3.2% growth on a current basis, reaching 16.0 Bn€ Group share (23.7 Bn€ at 100%), notably driven by the return to like-for-like growth, up +2.1% over the year.
In offices (stable on a like-for-like basis), values of core city-centre assets — representing 70% of the portfolio — increased by +1.7% on a like-for-like basis, supported by favourable market dynamics, particularly in Milan and Paris. Core assets located in major business districts (26% of the portfolio) declined by -2.8% over the year, impacted by value declines in Germany and in Greater Paris' inner suburbs. Finally, non-core assets, which now represent only 4% of the office portfolio compared with 6% a year earlier, recorded a -11.3% decrease on a like-for-like basis in a market characterised by limited transaction volumes. The average office portfolio yield stands at 5.7%.
The German residential portfolio recorded +4.9% like-for-like growth, driven by rental growth (+4.8%). Values in Berlin (58% of the portfolio) were particularly strong, increasing by +5.4%. The average portfolio value stands at 2,699 € per m², including 3,404 € per m² in Berlin, based on block valuation. Nevertheless, 47% of the portfolio, representing 2.3
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COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
Bn€, has already been converted into condominiums, particularly in Berlin (67% and 1.9 Bn€), where the premium between block value and individual sales prices reaches +40–45%.
The hotel portfolio benefited from the year-end 2024 deal of OpCos and PropCos and favourable market conditions, with values up +3.7% on a like-for-like basis. Hotels operated under property and operating structures increased by +4.2% on a like-for-like basis, including +13% on the combined assets, while leased hotels rose by +3.4%. Growth was particularly strong in France (+6.8%) and Southern Europe (+9.0% in Spain, +6.2% in Italy), whereas Germany (-2.1%) was impacted by weaker market performance in 2025.
Revenues up +3.7% at current scope and +3.4% like-for-like
| In M€ | Revenue 2024
Group share | Revenue 2025
100% | Revenue 2025
Group share | % change at current scope
Group share | % change to like-for-like
Group share | Occupancy rate
% | Firm lease terms
In years |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Offices | 317.0 | 378.6 | 319.4 | +0.8% | +3.4% | 95.1% | 4.9 |
| German residential | 190.5 | 315.7 | 200.3 | +5.2% | +4.8% | 99.0% | n.a. |
| Hotels | 171.3 | 363.2 | 184.5 | +7.7% | +1.6% | 100.0% | 11.1 |
| Non-strategic | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 7.5 |
| TOTAL | 679.8 | 1 058.5 | 704.8 | +3.7% | +3.4% | 97.1% | 6.4 |
Revenues amounted to 1.1 Bn€ at 100% and 705 M€ Group share, up +3.7% year-on-year, driven by solid like-for-like performance, the 2024 hotel consolidation (nine-month contribution in 2024) and the acquisition of the 25% minority stake in the CB21 tower.
On a like-for-like basis, revenues increased by +3.4%, supported by indexation (1.9 pt), higher occupancy and rental uplift on relettings and renewals (1.5 pt).
In offices, rents rose by +3.4% on a like-for-like basis, driven by three main factors: indexation (2.0 pts), new lettings (+1.1 pt) and rental reversion on lease renewals (+0.3 pt). On a current basis, revenues increased by +0.8%, despite disposals, reflecting strong like-for-like performance and the buyout of the minority stake in CB21. In this context, the occupancy rate remained high at 95.1%, despite the delivery of roughly 75,000 m² over the year.
In German residential, like-for-like rental growth accelerated to +4.8%, compared with +4.3% in 2024 and +3.9% in 2023, driven by indexation (2.2 pts), modernisation programmes (1.4 pt) and rental reversion (1.2 pt). Strategic vacancy related to privatisation programmes had a limited impact of -0.1 pt. The occupancy rate remained high at 99.0%.
Hotel revenues increased by +7.7% on a current basis, benefiting from the increased stake in its Covivio Hotels subsidiary completed in Q2 2024. On a like-for-like basis, growth stood at +1.6%. Within variable revenues (47% of total hotel revenues), despite an unfavourable base effect related to the Olympic Games, France recorded +3.4% growth, supported by a very strong fourth quarter (EBITDA up +25%). In Germany, full-year performance (-9.9%) was significantly impacted by an adverse base effect (UEFA European Championship and biennial congresses) and weak economic activity. However, Q4 showed a recovery, with revenues up +4.9% year-on-year. Other countries delivered solid growth of +7.3%, supported by strong market conditions in Spain and Italy. Overall, variable revenues declined by -0.9% on a like-for-like basis but increased slightly (+0.2%) including the portfolio consolidated at end-2024 (excluded from the like-for-like scope). Meanwhile, the EBITDA margin improved by 1.2 points to 28.8%. Fixed revenues (53%) rose by +3.0%, driven by indexation.
The average portfolio occupancy rate remains high at 97.1%, as does the average firm lease term at 6.4 years.
COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
1.5 Bn€ of financing secured on attractive terms and a further strengthened balance sheet
1.5 Bn€ financed or refinanced in 2025 on favourable terms
The Group secured nearly 1.5 Bn€ of financing and refinancing at 100% (1.1 Bn€ Group share), with an average maturity of over 8 years.
In June 2025, Covivio notably issued 500 M€ of green bonds maturing in 2034, with a spread of 135 bps. The transaction has been more than four times oversubscribed, reflecting strong investor appetite for this issuance, the first EU Green Bond format in the real estate sector.
On the banking market, 1 Bn€ of secured financing and corporate credit facilities were arranged, with an average maturity of nearly 8 years.
These financings, largely linked to ESG performance criteria, enabled Covivio to further increase the share of green debt, which reached 74% at end-2025 (vs. 64% at end-2024).
Solid debt metrics and continued reduction in Net Debt/EBITDA
The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio remains stable at 38.9%, in line with the Group's policy of maintaining LTV below 40%. Net Debt / EBITDA continues to improve, at 10.7x compared with 11.4x at end-2024.
Average debt maturity stands at 4.8 years (stable) and the Group maintains a high level of protection against interest rate increases, with a hedging ratio of 87% and an average hedge maturity of 5.5 years. The average cost of debt stands at 1.7% and is expected to remain below 2.5% through 2029.
On 15 May 2025, Standard & Poor's confirmed its BBB+ rating on Covivio with a stable outlook.
+10% growth in recurring net result (+6% per share)
Recurring net result of 526.5 M€, up +10% year-on-year
Driven by strong operational momentum, portfolio rotation and growth in ancillary revenues (asset management and development fees, as well as service-related income), net rental income increased by +5.6% year-on-year to 725 M€ (Group share). In parallel, disciplined cost control supported a +7.7% increase in operating profit, which reached 615.7 M€.
Net financial expenses decreased by -6.9% over the period, as the increase in the cost of debt was offset by higher capitalised financial expenses linked to the expansion of the development pipeline. Capitalised financial expenses are expected to decline in 2026 following the deliveries of Icon by Covivio (Düsseldorf) at end-2025 and Beige (Paris) in 2026.
Recurring net result (Adjusted EPRA Earnings) therefore recorded strong +10% year-on-year growth, reaching 526.5 M€. On a per-share basis, it amounted to 4.75 €, up +6.4%, reflecting the increase in the number of shares in 2024 related to the payment of the 2023 dividend in shares and the strengthened position in hotels.
Covivio's net profit amounted to +739 M€, benefiting not only from recurring earnings but also from positive fair value movements and the reduction of deferred tax liabilities in Germany, following the gradual decrease in the corporate tax rate from 15% to 10% between 2027 and 2032.
Net asset value (EPRA NTA) of 82.9 €/share, up +4% year-on-year
EPRA NTA (continuation NAV) amounted to 9,236 M€ and 82.9 € per share, up +3.9% per share year-on-year. Recurring earnings, asset value growth and value creation from acquisitions more than offset the dividend payment. EPRA NDV (liquidation NAV) stood at 9,140 M€ (82.1 € per share), up +5.3% per share, while EPRA NRV (reinstatement NAV) reached 10,078 M€ (90.5 € per share; +3.9% per share).
Proposed dividend of 3.75 € per share, up +7%
COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
Covivio will submit to the vote of the Annual General Meeting on 16 April 2026 the payment of a €3.75 per share cash dividend, up +7% compared with 2024. Considering the recurring nature of its business, Covivio will distribute the dividend in two instalments: an interim dividend of 1.50 € will be paid on 19 March (ex-dividend date: 17 March), with the balance of 2.25 € to be paid on 17 July (ex-dividend date: 15 July).
Based on the current share price, this dividend represents a yield of nearly 7%.
ESG leadership further strengthened
Covivio continues to implement its ambitious and pragmatic ESG strategy, focused on tackling climate change through improving the energy efficiency of its assets, while addressing the expectations of its clients and stakeholders.
A portfolio now 100% certified
Covivio achieves its target set 6 years ago: the share of assets benefiting from HQE, BREEAM, LEED or equivalent certification, either in operation and/or under development, now reaches 100% (+1.1 pt vs. 2024). In addition, the proportion of office buildings holding the highest certification levels (Very Good and above) stands at 73%, up +2 pts compared with end-2024.
This environmental improvement policy actively contributes to the achievement of the Group's ESG ambitions, notably its target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by -40% between 2010 and 2030 (across scopes 1, 2 and 3 and over the entire asset life cycle, including materials, construction, refurbishment and operation).
Increase in the share of ESG-linked debt
A pioneer in green bond issuance since 2016, Covivio continues to increase its share in green debt (linked to ESG targets), which reaches 74% at end-2025 (vs. 64% at end-2024). All of Covivio's outstanding bonds are green bonds. In particular, Covivio became the first European real estate company to issue a green bond under the new EU Green Bond format.
Effective since December 2024, this new framework aims to harmonise and strengthen the requirements applicable to green bonds. This voluntary European regulation (EU Green Bond Standard) is based on the EU Taxonomy and sets out clear rules regarding transparency, reporting and verification. By inaugurating this new format within the real estate sector, Covivio further reinforces its position as a pioneer in the green bond market.
Covivio among the highest-rated companies by rating agencies
Each year, GRESB (Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark) assesses and ranks the ESG policies, action plans and performance of more than 2,000 companies in the building and real estate sector worldwide. In 2025, Covivio ranks first in its category in the Standing Investments segment, with a score up 3 points to 91/100, compared with a sector average of 82/100, thereby maintaining its "5-star" status. The Group also retains its score of 98/100 in the Development segment, in the Office category, representing an 11-point improvement since 2020.
ISS ESG, the responsible investment arm of ISS STOXX, provides sustainability performance assessments of companies through its ESG Corporate Rating, covering 12,000 issuers worldwide. In October, ISS ESG upgraded Covivio's rating to B (from B-). Covivio also maintains its Prime status, which it has held every year since 2015.
Among other recognitions of its ESG policy, Covivio also maintains its AAA rating from MSCI, as well as its "negligible risk" status from Sustainalytics, supported by an improved score placing Covivio among the highest-rated companies globally across all sectors.
Certification rate of 99.6%, rounded to 100%
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COVIVIO 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
In early 2026, Covivio joined CDP’s Climate A List (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project), the international non-profit organisation that invites companies to disclose their climate change strategy. The Climate A List recognises companies with comprehensive and transparent climate strategies. In 2025, only 877 companies were included in the A List, representing around 4% of the 22,100 participants.
Covivio, committed to low-carbon construction and refurbishment
In September, the Association for Low-Carbon Building Development (BBCA) announced the winners of the inaugural Low-Carbon Real Estate Awards. L’Atelier, Covivio’s European headquarters, received the BBCA 2025 Grand Prize in the Tertiary Renovation category. The project was notably recognised for the preservation of its architectural heritage. Beige, scheduled for delivery in 2026, is also targeting BBCA certification and stands out for the circular approach implemented throughout the project to reduce emissions associated with the renovation works. The project also aims to improve energy performance by 45% and to create 1,900 m² of landscaped outdoor areas.
The Group has also signed an agreement for the acquisition of a MEININGER hotel in Porto, which will become the first building in Portugal to be certified under the LCBI (Low Carbon Building Initiative) label.
2026 outlook
In 2026, Covivio intends to continue its growth momentum and further advance its three strategic priorities:
(i) Rebalancing its portfolio across its three asset classes, with a focus on strengthening exposure to hotels (target 1/3 vs. 21% at end-2025) and increasing centrality (80% of the office portfolio located in city centres vs. 70% at end-2025);
(ii) Unlocking the portfolio’s growth potential, notably through value-enhancing hotel refurbishment programmes;
(iii) Deploying its integrated real estate operator model across all asset classes and growing ancillary revenues.
The start of the year has been dynamic, with the announcement of the partnership with Blue Owl in Vélizy and 700 M€ (550 M€ Group share) of hotel reinforcements initiated.
Covivio and funds managed by Blue Owl Capital, a US-based alternative asset manager with >300 Bn$ of assets under management, signed an agreement at end-2025 to form a joint venture aimed at acquiring the Thales sites in Vélizy-Meudon, currently owned by Covivio. Completion of the transaction is expected by Q2 2026.
Thales has been present in Vélizy-Meudon since 1971, within the Paris-Saclay⁵ innovation and defence cluster, the leading hub in Greater Paris. Since 2002, Covivio has supported Thales’ expansion in Vélizy through three sites (including one currently under construction), leased for an average of 12 years and representing more than 126,000 m². This makes it Thales’ largest site worldwide, with nearly 6,000 employees.
The transaction involves the creation of a joint venture owned 51% by Covivio and 49% by Blue Owl, which will hold the three Thales sites in Vélizy:
- The “Hélios 1” campus, comprising 46,750 m², currently held in partnership between Covivio and Crédit Agricole Assurances;
- The TED production and R&D site, totalling 41,500 m², 100%-owned by Covivio;
- The new “Hélios 2” campus, comprising 38,000 m², currently under construction with delivery scheduled for mid-2026 and fully owned by Covivio. Under this forward sale agreement (VEFA), Covivio will retain its role as developer.
⁵ Paris-Saclay university and research cluster, source: EPA Paris-Saclay
10
COVIVIO
2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
The transaction values the entire site at 503 M€, representing an exposure of 246 M€ for Blue Owl. As part of the transaction, Crédit Agricole Assurances will sell its entire stake in Hélios 1. Consequently, for Covivio, the transaction represents the equivalent of 138 M€ (Group share) in disposals, at a premium to end-2024 appraisal values.
By welcoming Blue Owl, Covivio opens a new chapter in its partnership-driven growth model, which has supported its growth from the very beginning.
At the same time, Covivio, through its subsidiary Covivio Hotels⁶, has entered into exclusive negotiations for the acquisition of 300 M€ of leased hotels in Italy and Spain (160 M€ Group share), further strengthening its presence in Southern Europe. These transactions are based on an average fixed yield of above 6% and a target yield (including variable components) of 7%. Final agreements are expected to be signed during Q1, subject to completion of final due diligence.
In addition, the Group will further increase its hotel exposure by 400 M€ (389 M€ Group share) through five office-to-hotel conversion projects. Located in Paris and Boulogne-Billancourt in France, as well as in Bologna, Italy, these five projects — with deliveries expected in 2028/2029 — represent 211 M€⁷ of capex, targeting a yield on total project cost (407 M€ including land value) of approximately 6%. The four assets in Paris and Boulogne were vacated prior to 2025 and generated no rental income in 2025.
2026 Guidance: growth in recurring net result
Despite higher financing costs, the temporary slowdown in indexation and the impact of Suez's departure from CB21 — with relettings taking effect progressively throughout the year — Covivio should deliver solid rental prospects in 2026. The Group will benefit from the qualitative repositioning of its portfolio and ongoing asset management initiatives. The ramp-up of its integrated operator model and ancillary activities is also expected to further support performance. Covivio is therefore targeting around +4% growth in 2026 recurring net result (adjusted EPRA Earnings) per share.
⁶ 53.2% owned by Covivio
⁷ 206 M€ Group share
COVIVIO
2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
AGENDA
- Interim dividend ex-date: 17 March 2026
- Interim dividend payment: 19 March 2026
- Q1 2026 Activity: 15 April 2026
- General Meeting: 16 April 2026
- Final dividend ex-date: 15 July 2026
- Final dividend payment: 17 July 2026
- H1 2026 Results: 21 July 2026
CONTACTS
Press Relations
Anne-Laure Vigneau
Tel: +33 (0)6 47 18 88 83
Investor Relations
Investor Relations Team
Louise-Marie Guinet
Tel: +33 (0)1 43 26 73 56
ABOUT COVIVIO
Thanks to its partnering history, its real estate expertise and its European culture, Covivio is inventing today's user experience and designing tomorrow's city.
A preferred real estate player at the European level, Covivio is close to its end users, capturing their aspirations, combining work, travel, living, and co-inventing vibrant spaces.
A benchmark in the European real estate market with 23.7 Bn€ in assets, Covivio offers support to companies, hotel brands and territories in their pursuit for attractiveness, transformation and responsible performance.
Build sustainable relationships and well-being, is the Covivio's Purpose who expresses its role as a responsible real estate operator to all its stakeholders: customers, shareholders and financial partners, internal teams, local authorities but also to future generations and the planet. Furthermore, its living, dynamic approach opens up exciting projects and career prospects for its teams.
Covivio's shares are listed in the Euronext Paris A compartment (FR0000064578 - COV), are admitted to trading on the SRD, and are included in the composition of the MSCI, SBF 120, Euronext IEIF "SIIC France" and CAC Mid100 indices, in the "EPRA" and "GPR 250" benchmark European real estate indices, and in the ESG FTSE4 Good, DJSI World & Europe, Euronext (Sustainable World 120, Sustainable Euro 120, CDP Environment ESG France EW, SBF Top 50 ESG, SBT 1.5"), Stoxx ESG, Ethibel and Gaïa, and has received recognition and ratings from EPRA BPRs Gold Awards (financial reporting and sustainable development), CDP (A-), GRESB (91/100, 5-Star, 100% public disclosure), ISS-ESG (B-) and MSCI (AAA).
Notations solicited:
Financial part: BBB+ / Stable outlook by Standard and Poor's

L'Atelier – Paris CBD
- BUSINESS ANALYSIS 13
- BUSINESS ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT 22
A. OFFICES 22
B. GERMAN RESIDENTIAL 31
C. HOTELS 37 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 43
- FINANCIAL RESOURCES 54
- EPRA REPORTING 59
- FINANCIAL INDICATORS 71
- GLOSSARY 72
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
1. BUSINESS ANALYSIS
A. REVENUES: 705 M€ GROUP SHARE IN 2025
| (€ million) | 100% | Group share | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | Change (%) LfL 1 | % of revenue | |
| Offices | 385.5 | 378.6 | -1.8% | 317.0 | 319.4 | +0.8% | +3.4% | 45% |
| Paris / Levallois / Neuilly | 77.7 | 78.9 | +1.5% | 72.3 | 72.4 | +0.1% | +6.7% | 10% |
| Greater Paris (excl. Paris) | 92.3 | 89.9 | -2.6% | 68.8 | 74.0 | +7.5% | +4.6% | 10% |
| Milan | 68.9 | 73.6 | +6.8% | 68.9 | 73.6 | +6.8% | +1.5% | 10% |
| Telecom Italia | 58.0 | 56.2 | -3.0% | 29.6 | 28.7 | -3.0% | +1.1% | 4% |
| Top 7 German cities | 56.8 | 48.9 | -13.9% | 50.6 | 45.2 | -10.8% | +0.8% | 6% |
| French Major Regional Cities | 23.0 | 23.0 | +0.1% | 17.9 | 17.5 | -2.3% | +2.0% | 2% |
| Other (France & Italy) | 8.8 | 8.1 | -8.4% | 8.8 | 8.1 | -8.4% | +2.1% | 1% |
| Germany Residential | 297.3 | 315.7 | +6.2% | 190.5 | 200.3 | +5.2% | +4.8% | 28% |
| Berlin | 152.9 | 162.1 | +6.0% | 98.5 | 102.4 | +4.0% | +5.2% | 15% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 24.0 | 25.7 | +6.8% | 15.6 | 16.6 | +6.7% | +3.8% | 2% |
| Hamburg | 19.4 | 20.1 | +4.0% | 12.7 | 13.2 | +4.0% | +3.0% | 2% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 101.0 | 108.0 | +6.9% | 63.7 | 68.1 | +7.0% | +4.9% | 10% |
| Hotels | 353.5 | 363.2 | +2.7% | 171.3 | 184.5 | +7.7% | +1.6% | 26% |
| Lease Properties | 268.0 | 229.4 | -14.4% | 128.1 | 114.5 | -10.6% | +3.6% | 16% |
| France | 91.0 | 43.4 | -52.3% | 39.6 | 23.0 | -41.9% | +2.1% | 3% |
| Germany | 35.5 | 38.4 | +8.3% | 16.8 | 17.9 | +6.3% | +1.7% | 3% |
| UK | 38.3 | 38.9 | +1.5% | 19.3 | 20.6 | +6.7% | -0.1% | 3% |
| Spain | 42.5 | 42.5 | -0.1% | 21.6 | 22.5 | +4.4% | +6.4% | 3% |
| Belgium | 15.4 | 10.6 | -31.0% | 7.8 | 5.6 | -27.6% | +2.3% | 1% |
| Italy | 16.8 | 18.7 | +11.5% | 8.8 | 9.9 | +12.7% | +11.5% | 1% |
| Others | 28.5 | 36.9 | +29.5% | 14.1 | 14.8 | +5.5% | +5.0% | 2% |
| Operating Properties² | 85.5 | 133.8 | +56.4% | 43.3 | 70.0 | +61.9% | -3.9% | 10% |
| France | 26.2 | 71.2 | +172% | 13.7 | 37.8 | +175% | +4.9% | 5% |
| Germany | 45.2 | 38.9 | -13.9% | 22.2 | 19.7 | -11.4% | -9.7% | 3% |
| Others | 14.1 | 23.6 | +67% | 7.3 | 12.6 | +71% | +2.3% | 2% |
| Total strategic activities | 1,036.3 | 1,057.4 | +2.0% | 678.8 | 704.2 | +3.8% | +3.4% | 100% |
| Non-strategic | 2.1 | 1.1 | -48.7% | 1.0 | 0.6 | -44.5% | +2.2% | 0% |
| Total Revenues | 1,038.4 | 1,058.5 | +1.9% | 679.8 | 704.8 | +3.7% | +3.4% | 100% |
Like-for-like change on 12 months basis || Operating Properties (EBITDA)
Group share revenues, up +3.7% at current scope, stand at 704.8 M€ vs.679.8 M€ in 2024, due to:
The +3.4% increase on like-for-like basis, split between:
- Offices: +3.4% like-for-like, driven by indexation and letting activity;
- Hotels: like-for-like revenue increased by +1.6%, due to a +3.0% like-for-like growth for fixed lease properties, -0.9% for variable revenues linked to negative base effect (Olympic Games and Euro Soccer games in 2024) and negative performance in Germany, despite growth in France, UK and Southern Europe;
- German Residential: a robust and accelerated growth of +4.8% like-for-like vs +4.3% in 2024;
The reinforcement of the stake in Covivio Hotels in 2024 and H1 2025: +7.4 M€;
Reinforcement of ownership on CB21 tower: +5.6 M€;
Negative impact of the disposals: -7.4 M€.
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
B. LEASE EXPIRIES AND OCCUPANCY RATES
1. Lease expires: average firm residual duration of 6.4 years
| Group share, in Years | By lease end date (1st break) | By lease end date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Offices | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Hotels | 11.0 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 12.2 |
| Non-strategic | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| Total | 6.2 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Lease expires schedule
| (€ million; Group share) | By lease end date (1st break) | % of total | By lease end date | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 39 | 5% | 19 | 3% |
| 2027 | 43 | 6% | 30 | 4% |
| 2028 | 51 | 7% | 38 | 5% |
| 2029 | 26 | 3% | 26 | 3% |
| 2030 | 57 | 8% | 48 | 6% |
| 2031 | 55 | 7% | 44 | 6% |
| 2032 | 40 | 5% | 55 | 7% |
| 2033 | 36 | 5% | 50 | 7% |
| 2034 | 16 | 2% | 38 | 5% |
| 2035 | 17 | 2% | 38 | 5% |
| Beyond | 104 | 14% | 96 | 13% |
| Offices and Hotels leases1 | 482 | 63% | 482 | 63% |
| German Residential | 207 | 27% | 207 | 27% |
| Hotel operating properties | 71 | 9% | 71 | 9% |
| Total | 760 | 100% | 760 | 100% |
1 Excluding non-strategic
In 2026, lease expires with first break options represent 39 M€:
23.5 M€ are already managed
2.5 M€ vacating for redevelopment in Paris,
12.5 M€ (1.6% of Annualized revenue) are still to be managed in offices.
14
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
2. Occupancy rate: $97.1\%$ secured, stable vs. 2024
| Group share | Occupancy rate (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | |
| Offices | 95.5% | 95.1% |
| German Residential | 99.2% | 99.0% |
| Hotels(1) | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total strategic activities | 97.2% | 97.1% |
| Non-strategic | n.a. | n.a. |
| Total | 97.2% | 97.1% |
1 On leased assets
High occupancy rate at $97\%$ . In offices, occupancy rate reaches $95.1\%$ , close to 2024 despite $75,400\mathrm{m}^2$ development projects delivered over the year.
BREAKDOWN OF ANNUALIZED REVENUES: WELL DIVERSIFIED BY TENANTS AND ACTIVITY
| By major tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| (€ million, Group share) | Annualised revenues 2025 | % |
| Minor (NH Hotels) | 32 | 4% |
| Fibercorp | 26 | 3% |
| B&B | 26 | 3% |
| Orange | 21 | 3% |
| IHG | 20 | 3% |
| Dassault | 18 | 2% |
| Tecnimont | 16 | 2% |
| Thalès | 14 | 2% |
| LVMH | 10 | 1% |
| Edvance | 10 | 1% |
| Essendi | 9 | 1% |
| Cerved | 8 | 1% |
| Chloé | 7 | 1% |
| Fastweb | 7 | 1% |
| NTT Data Italia | 6 | 1% |
| Operating Properties | 71 | 9% |
| Other < 5M€ | 254 | 33% |
| German Residential | 207 | 27% |
| Total | 760 | 100% |

By activity
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
C. IMPROVED COST TO REVENUE RATIO
| (€ million, Group share) | Offices | German Residential | Hotels | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | |||
| Rental Income | 318.0 | 201.7 | 115.1 | 636.6 | 634.8 |
| Unrec. property oper. costs | -19.2 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -23.5 | -21.0 |
| Expenses on properties | -12.0 | -14.4 | -0.2 | -25.4 | -26.5 |
| Net losses on unrec. receivable | -1.0 | -2.1 | 0.6 | -2.4 | -2.5 |
| Net rental income | 285.9 | 184.5 | 114.3 | 585.3 | 584.7 |
| Cost to revenue ratio | 10.1% | 8.5% | 0.7% | 8.1% | 7.9% |
Cost to revenue ratio is down by -20 bps year-on-year, mostly thanks to lower non-recoverable property operational costs in offices offsetting the decrease of rental revenues in hotels.
D. DISPOSALS 2025: 463 M€ REALIZED AND 392 M€ OF NEW AGREEMENTS
| (€ million) | Disposals <2025 closed | Agreements <2025 to close | New disposals 2025 | New agreements 2025 | Total | Margin vs 2024 value | Yield | Total Realised Disposals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | = 2 + 3 | = 1 + 2 | |||||
| Offices & Conversion to Resi. | 100% | 277 | 60 | 91 | 409 | 500 | 0.4% | 7.2% | 368 |
| GS | 254 | 55 | 79 | 213 | 292 | -2.7% | 7.6% | 333 | |
| Germany Residential | 100% | 40 | 1 | 67 | 34 | 101 | 23.4% | 1.6% | 107 |
| GS | 26 | 1 | 44 | 22 | 66 | 23.4% | 1.6% | 70 | |
| Hotels & Non strategic | 100% | 64 | 3 | 67 | 3 | 70 | 1.8% | 7.8% | 131 |
| GS | 28 | 2 | 32 | 2 | 34 | 1.9% | 7.7% | 60 | |
| Total | 100 % | 381 | 64 | 224 | 446 | 671 | 3.4% | 6.4% | 606 |
| GS | 308 | 57 | 155 | 237 | 392 | 1.3% | 6.6% | 463 |
1: GS: Group share
The realized disposals made in 2025 mainly concerned office assets (368 M€ at 100%) at the periphery of Milan (Moncler headquarters), Berlin and Montpellier. The group also sold 107 M€ (70 M€ Group share) of residential assets in Germany, mainly condominiums, and 131 M€ of non-core hotels (60 M€ Group share) located in regional cities in Germany and France.
Over the year, Covivio signed 671 M€ (392 M€ Group share) in new sales agreements, in line with appraisal values at the end of 2024 (+1.3% margin). The main new agreements at the end of 2025 concerned the sale of 49% of the Thales campus to Blue Owl, which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026.
At end 2025, 386 M€ Group Share (602 M€ at 100%) of sales agreements remain to be cashed in.
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
E. INVESTMENTS: 446 M€ GROUP SHARE
Covivio continued its investment programs in assets aligned with user expectations. 361 M€ (287 M€ in Group Share) was spent on development and modernization work on prime office space in Paris CBD (Beige, Grands Boulevard, The Line), Berlin-Alexanderplatz, Milan CBD (Corte Italia), residential properties in Germany, and initial hotel renovation projects. 92% of the capex are aligned with the taxonomy.
The group also made 103 M€ (79 M€ Group Share) in acquisitions, notably by buying back the 25% minority stake in the CB21 tower in Paris-La Défense. This opportunistic investment allows Covivio to regain full ownership of this iconic asset at a key moment in the building's life following the departure of Suez, the tower's long-standing tenant. The remaining acquisitions mainly concern hotels in Southern Europe, including the 176-room 3* B&B Porto Centro Massaleros hotel in Portugal.
F. DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS:
1. Delivery: 75,400 m² of offices & two hotels delivered
- Corte Italia in Milan (125 M€ total cost), 100% let, with a 6% yield on cost.
- Loft in Berlin (27 M€ total cost), 76% let, with a 5% yield on cost.
- Icon in Dusseldorf (235 M€ total cost), 59% let, with a 6% yield on cost.
- The Met Hotel Leeds & Novotel-Ibis Brugge (41 M€ total cost), offering 403 rooms for a 9% yield on cost
2. Committed pipeline: 91 M€ Group Share of future revenues
Covivio's development pipeline evolved in 2025, with hotel projects in particular gaining momentum (19% of the total pipeline). The committed pipeline now includes office, mixed-use, and hotel projects with an average total yield of 6.0%.
Covivio has a pipeline of 8 office / mixed-use buildings with 69 M€ of additional revenue potential in France, Germany, and Italy. This pipeline will participate to the continued improvement of the portfolio quality towards centrality & grade A buildings (100% of the projects certified "Excellent" or above).
The office / mixed-use pipeline is made of:
- Redevelopments in Paris CBD (Grands Boulevards & Monceau) & Milan (Rombon & Parini), with an average yield on cost of around 5.0% and marginal yield on capex of 6% to 7%;
- A turnkey project in Paris 1st ring for Thalès, with 8.2% yield on cost, to be shared with Blue Owl (closing of the partnership in H1 2026);
- New developments in the city center of Berlin (Alexanderplatz) and Milan (Vitae), with an average yield on cost of 5.3%;
- The redevelopment of half (34,000m²) of the CB21 tower in La Défense, with a yield on cost of 6.7%.
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
Covivio also has a hotel pipeline of 9 buildings, offering a 7.4% yield on cost:
- Transformation of office to hotels in Paris (two projects) & Bologne, with an average yield on cost of 6.4%
- A turnkey project in Porto for Meininger, with 7.4% yield on cost;
- Refurbishment of hotels, most of it coming from the acquisition of the opcos from Essendi, 5 hotels for a yield on cost of 9.7% and a marginal yield on capex of 15.3%. 26 new rooms will be opened in these hotels, and two establishments will change operator brand.
The regeneration or construction of these hotels will allow to open 668 additional rooms. The hotel pipeline will generate 21 M€ of revenues after its delivery.
Capex still to be spent on the total committed (office, mixed-use, hotels) development pipeline amount to 465 M€ Group share (155 M€ per year by end-2028 on average), of which 309 M€ in offices & mixed-use buildings, and 155 M€ in hotels.
3. Managed Pipeline
In the long-term, Covivio also owns more than 227,000 m² of landbanks that could welcome new development projects:
- in Paris, Greater Paris and Major French Cities (115,000 m²) mainly for turnkey developments;
- in Milan mainly with Symbiosis area (23,000 m²), and Porta Romana (76,000 m²);
- and approximately 14,000 m² in Berlin.
Around 15 hotels, mainly located in France, with a total value of 558 M€ (205 M€ Group share), will undergo value-enhancement works between 2026 and 2028. Planned capex of ~260 M€ (91 M€ Group share) is expected to generate 35 M€ of incremental EBITDA (12 M€ Group share) and ~210 M€ of value creation (69 M€ Group share), corresponding to a marginal yield of 13%.
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 results
| Committed projects Offices & Mixed-Use | Location | Project type | Surface (m2) | Delivery year | Pre-leased Dec.25 (%) | Total Budget (M€, 100%) | Total Budget (M€, GS)2 | Target Yield3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hélios 2 (51% share) | Meudon | Construction | 38,000 m2 | 2026 | 100% | 197 | 100 | 8.2% |
| Beige | Paris | Regeneration | 11,200 m2 | 2026 | 9% | 249 | 249 | 4.8% |
| CB21 (50% of areas) | La Défense | Regeneration | 34,000 m2 | 2026 | 29% | 256 | 256 | 6.7% |
| Grands Boulevards | Paris | Regeneration | 7,500 m2 | 2027 | 0% | 157 | 157 | 4.6% |
| Rombon | Milan | Regeneration | 7,300 m2 | 2027 | 29% | 25 | 25 | 8.0% |
| Vitae | Milan | Construction | 11,000 m2 | 2027 | 75% | 61 | 61 | 6.3% |
| Parini (51% share) | Milan | Regeneration | 6,500 m2 | 2027 | 12% | 53 | 27 | 7.4% |
| Alexanderplatz (55% share) | Berlin | Construction | 60,000 m2 | 2027 | 35% | 623 | 343 | 5.0% |
| Total committed office / mixed-use pipeline | 175,500 m2 | 34% | 1,622 | 1,219 | 5.7% | |||
| Committed projects Hotels | Location | Project type | Number of rooms | Delivery year | Total Budget (M€, 100%) | Total Budget (M€, GS)2 | Target Yield3 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Mercure - Prom. des Anglais | Nice | Regeneration | 125# | 2026 | 37 | 20 | ||
| Novotel - Pont de Sèvres | Paris | Regeneration | 131# | 2027 | 29 | 15 | ||
| Ibis - Centrum | Anvers | Regeneration | 150# | 2026 | 18 | 10 | ||
| Voco - Picardie | Le Touquet | Regeneration | 113# | 2027 | 33 | 18 | ||
| Moxy - Montmartre | Paris | Regeneration | 326# | 2027 | 111 | 18 | ||
| Raspail | Paris | Tranformation | 103# | 2028 | 129 | 129 | ||
| Bobillot | Paris | Tranformation | 98# | 2028 | 44 | 44 | ||
| B&B - Piazza del 8 Agosto | Bologne | Tranformation | 213# | 2028 | 38 | 20 | ||
| Meininger - Bonfim | Porto | Construction | 228# | 2028 | 32 | 17 | ||
| Total committed Hotels | 1,487# | 470 | 290 | 7.4% | ||||
| Total committed pipeline | Total Budget (M€, 100%) | Total Budget (M€, GS)2 | Target Yield3 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
| Offices / mixed-use & Hotels | 2,092 | 1,510 | 6.0% |
Surface at 100% || 2 Including land and financial costs || 3 Yield on total revenue over total budget
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 half-year results
G. PORTFOLIO
Portfolio value: +3.2% at current scope, +2.1% like-for-like change over the year
| (€ million, Excluding Duties) | Value 2024 GS | Value 2025 100% | Value 2025 GS | Change (%) | LfL^{1} change 2025 | Yield 2024 | Yield 2025 | % of strategic portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 7,884 | 9,261 | 7,851 | -0.4% | -0.1% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 49% |
| Residential Germany | 4,587 | 7,659 | 4,855 | +5.8% | +4.9% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 30% |
| Hotels | 3,059 | 6,734 | 3,324 | +8.6% | +3.7% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 21% |
| Non-strategic | 26 | 30 | 18 | -29.0% | -1.4% | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Total | 15,556 | 23,684 | 16,048 | +3.2% | +2.1% | 5.4% | 5.3% |
1 LfL: Like-for-Like
Covivio's assets grew by +3.2% on a current basis, to 16.0 BnE Group share (23.7 BnE at 100%), thanks in particular to the return to growth on a like-for-like basis, with an increase of +2.1% over the year.
-
In offices (stable on a like-for-like basis), the value of core assets in city centers, which represent 70% of the portfolio, rose by +1.7% on a like-for-like basis, benefiting from favorable market dynamics, particularly in Milan and Paris. The value of core properties located in the main business districts (26% of the portfolio) fell by 2.8% over the year, penalized by the decline in values in Germany and the inner suburbs of Greater Paris. Finally, non-core assets, which represent 4% of the office portfolio compared with 6% a year earlier, saw their value decline by 11% on a like-for-like basis in a market lacking in transactions. The average yield on the office portfolio was 5.7%.
-
German residential assets grew by +4.9% on a like-for-like basis, driven by +4.8% growth in rents. Values in Berlin (58% of assets) performed particularly well, rising by +5.4%. The average metric value of residential assets was 2,587€/m², including 3,404/m² in Berlin, based on a block valuation. However, 47% of the portfolio, or 2.3 BnE, is already divided into condominiums, particularly in Berlin (67% and 1.9 BnE), where the difference between block value and unit price is +40-45%.
-
The hotel portfolio, buoyed by the deal with Essendi at the end of 2024, grew by +3.7% on a like-for-like basis. The portfolio of operating grew by +4.2% on a like-for-like basis, including +13% on assets for which Covivio bought the operating companies at end of 2024 to merge the operating companies & the property companies. The lease portfolio gained +3.4%. Growth was particularly strong in hotels in France (+6.8%) and southern Europe (+9.0% in Spain, +6.2% in Italy), while Germany (-2.1%) was penalized by negative market performance in 2025
Over the year, the portfolio quality improvement continued, with a certification rate at 99.6% (up 1.1pt vs end-2024).
20
- Business analysis - Group share
2025 half-year results

Geographical breakdown of the portfolio Group Share at end of December 2025
H. LIST OF MAIN OFFICE & HOTEL ASSETS
The value of the ten main assets represents $12\%$ of the portfolio at $100\%$ .
| Top 10 Assets (100%) | Location | Tenants / Operators | Surface (m2) | Covivio share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GARIBALDI COMPLEX | Milan | Multi-let | 44,700 | 100% |
| CB21 | La Defense | Multi-let & Dev. | 68,100 | 100% |
| PARK INN ALEXANDER PLATZ | Berlin | Radisson Group | 95,700 | 51% |
| ALEXANDERPLATZ | Berlin | Development | 59,700 | 55% |
| JEAN GOUJON | Paris | LVMH | 8,600 | 100% |
| BEIGE | Paris | Development | 11,200 | 100% |
| KIMPTON FITZROY LONDON | London | IHG | 21,200 | 51% |
| MASLO | Levallois | Multi-let | 20,800 | 100% |
| PERCIER | Paris | Multi-let | 8,600 | 100% |
| THE WESTIN GRAND BERLIN | Berlin | Westin Group | 36,700 | 51% |
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
2. BUSINESS ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
A. OFFICES: 49% OF COVIVIO'S PORTFOLIO
Covivio has implemented an overall offices strategy based on centrality, operated real estate, and sustainability. This strategy has been executed by targeting investments in best-in-class assets in central locations, improving the quality of the existing portfolio and exiting from non-core areas, and offering top-level services.
Offices buildings are located in France (56% of Covivio's office portfolio), Italy (31%, of which 87% in Milan), and Germany (13%) totaling 9.3 Bn€ (7.9 Bn€ Group share) as of end 2025.
This office strategy is bearing fruit, as illustrated by a 95.1% occupancy rate in 2025.
Covivio's portfolio is split as follows:
- Core assets in city centers (70% of Covivio's office portfolio, +11pts vs. 2020): located in city centers of major European cities (Paris/Levallois/Neuilly, Milan, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, and French major regional cities), with high occupancy (95.7%) and 4.6 years WALB.
- Core assets in major business hubs (26%): includes assets in well-connected business hubs (Greater Paris, Periphery of German cities), with high occupancy (95.6%) and long WALB (5.7 years), mostly let to long-term partners.
- Non-Core assets (4%): gathers secondary offices assets outside city centers for which the occupancy rate (88.8%) and the WALB (3.4 years) are lower, with a disposal or conversion into residential strategy. This cluster has decreased strongly over the previous years, and by 2 pts (from 6% to 4%) in 2025.
1. European office market: confirmed polarization, positive signals for investments
1.1. French offices: polarization in favor of grade A buildings in Paris and main business districts (source: Cushman & Wakefield)
Take-up in Greater Paris office market reached 1,638,100 m² in 2025, down -9% year-on-year. At the same time, customer demand became increasingly polarised, concentrating not only on prime assets in city centres but also on the best-located peripheral assets offering the right price-quality balance:
- Paris CBD outperformed again, despite -11% year-on-year take-up to 311,681m², confirming the ongoing flight-to-quality toward the most central and prime locations.
- Paris inner city maintained its strong position, counted for 46% of the total take-up in Greater Paris, in line with last year and supported by selective large transactions in the best-located sub-markets.
- In the periphery, demand also concentrated on the best-located markets, with a clear return of activity on well-positioned assets. La Défense illustrates this shift, with a continued growth in the demand for below 5,000 m² areas.
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices - 2025 results
The year is characterised by positive signals regarding office take-up, supported by numerous large corporates implementing policies that reinforce the return-to-office trend initiated in 2024 and confirmed in 2025. For the full year 2026, Colliers is expecting take-up in Greater Paris around $1.7\mathrm{M}\mathrm{m}^2$ , a growth of around $5\%$ .
The immediate offer stands at $6.25\mathrm{M}\mathrm{m}^2$ with a vacancy rate of $10.7\%$ , up $+50$ bps year-on-year. In parallel, obsolescence is accelerating and $34\%$ of spaces are now considered obsolete. Construction pipeline is starting a sharp contraction, while new constructions are almost entirely concentrated within Paris inner city.

Scarcity of the best assets in city centers continues to impact positively prime rents, reaching all-time levels in Paris at $1,250\text{€} / \text{m}^2/\text{year}$ ( $+4\%$ yoy). Incentives in Greater Paris increased slightly to $30\%$ , and in Paris Center West $17\%$ .
Office investments in Greater Paris totaled 5.6 Bn€ in 2025, up +55% YoY. This stronger appetite for offices is also illustrated by the comeback of large deals (>200 M) which represented 29% of the investment volumes in 2025 vs 4% in 2024 and vs 40% in 2019. Prime yields are stable vs end-2024-at 4.0% in Paris CBD. Yields in Greater Paris have continued to rise, from 5.7% in 2024 to 5.9% in 2025.
1.2. Milan offices: dynamic letting market and improving investment market (source: Savills, DILS)
Milan office market recorded a total take-up of $402,000\mathrm{m}^2$ in 2025, up $+6\%$ year-on-year and $+11\%$ above 10-year average. Demand continued to be focused on buildings in prime locations, offering good level of services, as illustrated by demand for grade A/A+ properties, accounting for $75\%$ of total take-up, up $4\%$ compared to the last 5-year average. Availability of Grade A offices is expected to decrease by $25\%$ within 2027 vs 10-year average, highlighting the scarcity of high-quality assets.
The average vacancy rate in Milan, of $9.1\%$ in 2025 is concentrated in peripheral areas. Average vacancy in CBD, Centre and Semi-centre reaches $5.4\%$ . Scarcity of product is even more pronounced for grade A building with $3.5\%$ vacancy rate of which $1.8\%$ in CBD (where most of Covivio's portfolio is located). The intense demand for high-quality spaces, combined with the scarcity of grade A assets, contributed to a new increase of prime rents in Milan, at $850\€ / \mathrm{m}^2/\mathrm{year}$ ( $+16\%$ year-on-year).
With a total amount of 1.4 Bn€ invested in 2025, the Milan office investment market is up +40% compared to last year and prime yields are down at 3.80%.
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
1.3. Germany offices: a market still under pressure (source: Savills)
Take-up in top six German office markets increased by +2.8% year-on-year in 2025, to 2,421,879 m² (-11.3% below last 5-year average), boosted by Frankfurt (+55%), while Berlin (-7%) and Munich (-14%) are lagging.
The decline in overall space demand continues to contribute to rising vacancy rates in the top six cities. Vacancy rates reached 8.2% on average, up +170 bps year-on-year. Hamburg (4.8%) and Cologne (5%) recorded among the lowest vacancy rates, followed by Berlin (7.9%) and Dusseldorf (8.4%), Munich (8.9%) and Frankfurt (13.8%).
Nevertheless, the development pipeline starts to decline, by 12% across Germany and is expected to decline by 32% by 2027. Prime rents grew on average by 5+% year-on-year, with Berlin recording a significant increase to 576€/m²/year (+7% year-on-year) and Frankfurt too (+13% year-on-year).
According to Cushman & Wakefield, investment volumes in German Offices increased by +5% YoY in 2025 to 4.0 Bn€. Prime yields stabilized since end-2023, at 4.9% on average for the top 6 cities in Germany.
2. Accounted revenues: +3.4% on a Like-for-like basis
| (€ million) | 100% | Group share | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | Change (%) LfL¹ | % of revenue | |
| Offices | 385.5 | 378.6 | -1.8% | 317.0 | 319.4 | +0.8% | +3.4% | 100% |
| France | 196.7 | 194.9 | -0.9% | 162.7 | 167.0 | +2.6% | +5.3% | 52% |
| Italy | 132.1 | 134.8 | +2.0% | 103.7 | 107.2 | +3.4% | +1.4% | 34% |
| Germany | 56.8 | 48.9 | -13.9% | 50.6 | 45.2 | -10.7% | +0.8% | 14% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like
Compared to last year, rental income increased by 2.4 M€, mainly due to:
- Strong Like-for-like rental growth of +3.4%, mostly driven by the impact of indexation (+2.0pts contribution), increase in occupancy rate (+1.2 pts), and +0.3pts reversion.
- Disposals (-6.2 M€) mainly in Italy,
- Impact of vacated assets to be redeveloped (-11.6 M€) offset by deliveries of new assets in Milan (+6.1 M€), and the reinforcement in CB21 in La Défense (+5.6 M€),
Detailed information per city presented Section 1. Business analysis
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
3. Annualized revenue
| (€ million) | Surface (m²) | Number of assets | 100% | Group share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2025 | % of rental income | |||
| Offices | 1,952,248 | 150 | 441.9 | 362.3 | 100% |
| France | 1,001,676 | 78 | 243.6 | 193.5 | 53% |
| Paris / Levallois / Neuilly | 260,126 | 22 | 99.1 | 90.1 | 25% |
| Greater Paris (excl. Paris) | 469,522 | 24 | 112.0 | 79.9 | 22% |
| Major Regional Cities | 231,409 | 22 | 29.4 | 20.5 | 6% |
| Others France | 40,619 | 10 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1% |
| Italy | 650,701 | 61 | 145.9 | 120.5 | 33% |
| Milan | 234,175 | 26 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 24% |
| Telecom Italia portfolio (51% ownership) | 373,387 | 33 | 51.9 | 26.5 | 7% |
| Others Italy | 43,139 | 2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 2% |
| Germany | 299,871 | 11 | 52.4 | 48.3 | 13% |
| Berlin | 23,806 | 2 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1% |
| Frankfurt | 118,887 | 4 | 23.3 | 21.4 | 6% |
| Düsseldorf | 68,702 | 2 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 2% |
| Other (Hamburg & Munich) | 88,476 | 3 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 4% |
4. Indexation
Fixed-indexed leases are indexed to benchmark indices (ILC and ICC in France and the consumer price index for foreign assets):
- For current leases in France, 92.8% of rental income is indexed to ILAT, 5.4% to ICC and 1.6% to ILC.
- In Italy, the indexation of rental income is usually calculated by applying the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) on each anniversary of the signing of the agreement.
- Rents are indexed on the German consumer price index for 50% of leases, 17% have a fixed uplift and 22% have an indexation clause (special clause). The remainder (11%) is not indexed and mainly let to public administration.
25
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
5. Rental activity: 134,657 m² let or renewed during 2025
| (€ million - 2025) | Surface (m²) | Annualized IFRS rents Group Share (M€) |
|---|---|---|
| Vacating in Europe | 102,765 | 36 |
| Letting in Europe | 81,489 | 24 |
| Renewals in Europe | 53,169 | 13 |
In 2025, 134,657 m² were let or renewed, representing 36 M€ Group Share of IFRS rents.
- 81,489 m² (24 M€) have been let or pre-let in 2025, in France (41,558 m², mostly CB21 La Défense with 21,288 m² and Paris Cap 18 with 3,830 m²), in Italy (24,815 m²) and Germany (15,116 m²).
- 53,169 m² (13 M€) have been renewed, for 9 years firm on average and with a +9% uplift on average. A large part of renewals was achieved in Germany (14,202 m² / 27%), principally 6,174 m² in Frankfurt, 3,509 m² in Berlin and 2,602 m² in Hamburg. 18,185 m² (34%) were renewed in France, the major ones in Lyon (8,378 m²), Chatillon (4,856 m²) and Marseille (1,441 m²). Finally, 20,782 m² (39%) were renewed in Italy, mainly linked to Symbiosis A+B, in Milan.
- 102,765 m² (36 M€) were vacated, including c.44,000 m² linked to the departure of Suez from CB21 tower (almost 50% of those areas have already been relet), 11,689 m² for assets to be redeveloped or transformed into hotels, and finally 46,118 m² concern operating assets mostly relet.
26
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
6. Lease expiries and occupancy rate
6.1. Lease expiries: firm residual lease term of 4.9 years
| (€ million Group share) | By lease end date (1st break) | % of total | By lease end date | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 31 | 9% | 19 | 5% |
| 2027 | 41 | 11% | 30 | 8% |
| 2028 | 49 | 13% | 38 | 10% |
| 2029 | 24 | 7% | 22 | 6% |
| 2030 | 56 | 15% | 44 | 12% |
| 2031 | 41 | 11% | 30 | 8% |
| 2032 | 34 | 10% | 48 | 13% |
| 2033 | 30 | 8% | 44 | 12% |
| 2034 | 12 | 3% | 34 | 9% |
| 2035 | 16 | 4% | 21 | 6% |
| Beyond | 27 | 7% | 31 | 9% |
| Total | 362 | 100% | 362 | 100% |
In 2026, 31 M€ leases will expire, of which:
- 16 M€ with already a high stay visibility,
- 3 M€ vacating for redevelopment in Paris,
- then, 13 M€ (3% of offices annualized revenues) are still to be managed, mostly on core assets.
27
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
6.2. Occupancy rate: 95.1% at end-2025
| (%) | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Offices | 95.5% | 95.1% |
| France | 96.3% | 96.8% |
| Paris / Neuilly / Levallois | 97.8% | 97.6% |
| Western Crescent and La Defense | 97.7% | 99.5% |
| First ring | 93.3% | 94.3% |
| Major Regional Cities | 97.3% | 98.2% |
| Others France | 84.7% | 91.3% |
| Italy | 97.4% | 98.3% |
| Milan | 96.6% | 97.9% |
| Telecom Italia portfolio (51% ownership) | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Others Italy | 97.2% | 97.0% |
| Germany | 87.9% | 83.6% |
| Berlin | 84.7% | 82.3% |
| Frankfurt | 90.4% | 91.0% |
| Düsseldorf | 85.8% | 61.6% |
| Other (Hamburg & Munich) | 86.3% | 93.0% |
- In France, the occupancy rate increased by +50bps to 96.8%, compared to 96.3% at end-2024, mostly due to the full letting of Urban Garden in the Western Crescent of Paris.
- In Italy, the occupancy rate level increased by +90bps to 98.3%, compared to 97.4% at end-2024, mainly due to new lettings in Milan.
- In Germany, the occupancy rate decrease at 83.6% vs 87.9% with the delivery of Icon in Düsseldorf end-2025, 59% let, and Loft in Berlin in September 2025, let at 76%. Without this impact, the occupancy would have increased to 91%.
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
7. Portfolio values
7.1. Change in portfolio values: -33 M€ on offices
| (€ million - excl. Duties - Group share) | Value 2024 | Invest. | Disp. | Chge. in value & Others | Value 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets in operation | 6 596 | 100 | -89 | -147 | 6 460 |
| Assets under development | 1 288 | 234 | -140 | 9 | 1 391 |
| Total Offices | 7 884 | 334 | -229 | -138 | 7 851 |
The other effects are mainly related to the office buildings to be transformed into hotels, reclassified in the hotel portfolio (-141 M€).
7.2. Portfolio value change on a like-for-like basis: -0.1% over the year
| (€ million, Excluding Duties) | Value 2024 100% | Value 2024 GS | Value 2025 100% | Value 2025 GS | LfL (%) Change¹ | Yield² Dec. 2024 | Yield² Dec. 2025 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 9,422 | 7,884 | 9,261 | 7,851 | -0.1% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 100% |
| France | 5,126 | 4,264 | 5,140 | 4,382 | -0.6% | 5.7% | 5.8% | 56% |
| Paris / Neuilly / Levallois | 2,664 | 2,488 | 2,634 | 2,462 | +1.3% | 4.6% | 4.8% | 31% |
| Greater Paris (excl. Paris) | 1,904 | 1,375 | 1,977 | 1,546 | -2.8% | 7.0% | 7.0% | 20% |
| Major Regional Cities | 520 | 363 | 497 | 342 | -3.7% | 6.8% | 6.6% | 4% |
| Others France | 38 | 38 | 32 | 32 | -14.2% | 10.0% | 12.9% | 0% |
| Italy | 2,950 | 2,508 | 2,841 | 2,424 | +2.6% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 31% |
| Milan | 1,991 | 1,991 | 1,936 | 1,936 | +3.3% | 5.4% | 5.1% | 25% |
| Telecom portfolio³ | 903 | 460 | 851 | 434 | +0.4% | 6.2% | 6.4% | 6% |
| Others Italy | 57 | 57 | 55 | 55 | -2.7% | 9.9% | 10.2% | 1% |
| Germany | 1,345 | 1,112 | 1,279 | 1,045 | -4.1% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 13% |
| Berlin | 479 | 309 | 449 | 270 | -2.7% | 5.6% | 4.8% | 3% |
| Frankfurt | 355 | 327 | 349 | 321 | -3.9% | 6.7% | 6.4% | 4% |
| Düsseldorf | 215 | 203 | 228 | 215 | -0.7% | 6.1% | 3.6% | 3% |
| Other (Hamburg & Munich) | 296 | 273 | 253 | 239 | -8.7% | 6.3% | 6.0% | 3% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like || ² Yield at current occupancy rate, excluding assets under development || ³ 51% ownership
Like-for-Like value is stable in 2025, driven by several effects.
- The value of core assets in city centers, which represent 70% of the portfolio, rose by +1.7% on a like-for-like basis, benefiting from favorable market dynamics, particularly in Milan and Paris.
- The value of core buildings located in prime business districts (26% of the portfolio) fell by 2.8% over the year, penalized by the decline in values in Germany and the inner suburbs of Greater Paris.
- Finally, non-core buildings, which represent 4% of the office portfolio compared with 6% a year earlier, saw their value decline by 11% on a like-for-like basis in a market lacking in transactions.
The average yield on the office portfolio was 5.7%.
- Business analysis - Group share
Offices – 2025 results
8. Assets partially owned
Partially owned assets are the following:
- The Silex 1 and 2 assets in Lyon (50.1% owned and fully consolidated).
- So Pop in Paris Saint-Ouen (50.1% owned and fully consolidated).
- Streambuilding in Paris 17th (50% owned and fully consolidated).
- The Dassault campuses in Vélizy (50.1% owned and fully consolidated).
- The New Vélizy campus for Thales (50.1% owned and accounted for under the equity method).
- Euromed Centre in Marseille (50% owned and accounted for under the equity method).
- Coeur d'Orly in Greater Paris (50% owned and accounted for under the equity method).
30
- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
B. GERMAN RESIDENTIAL: 30% OF COVIVIO PORTFOLIO
Covivio operates in the German residential segment mostly through its 61.7% held subsidiary Covivio Immobilien. The figures presented are expressed as 100% and as Covivio Group share.
Covivio owns around ~41,000 units in Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden, Leipzig, and North Rhine-Westphalia, representing 7.7 Bn€ (4.9 Bn€ Group share) of assets.
Covivio is mostly exposed to A-cities in Germany, with a 100% exposure to metropolitan areas above 1M inhabitants and 90% in cities above 500,000 inhabitants. Covivio targets the high-end of the housing market.
Exposure to Berlin, where housing shortage is the highest in Germany, represents 58% at end-December 2025. Covivio's portfolio in Berlin is of high quality, with 61% of buildings built before 1950 and 67% of assets already divided into condominiums.
1. Positive momentum confirmed in rental markets, while investment activity remains subdued (source: Destatis, Immoscout 24)
In Germany, the demand for housing continued to rise since the start of the year, given its significant population (Germany remains Europe's most populated country in 2025 with 83.5M inhabitants), while building permits are at a record low level despite a +11% growth at end-November 2025 (at 237,784 units vs Government target > 400,000 units / year).
This shortage continues to support rents in Germany and especially in Berlin. In the Q4 2025, average asking rents for existing buildings were by +3.7% year-on-year to 8.9€/m²/month in Germany and by +4.3% to 13.1€/m²/month in Berlin. For new buildings, rents were up by +3.7% year-on-year in Germany to 13.1€/m²/month and by +4.4% in Berlin to 21€/m².
Average asking prices were also trending continuously upwards. Prices for existing buildings increased by +5.2% in 2025 in Berlin to 4,884 €/m², still well above the current valuation of Covivio's residential portfolio (3,404 €/m² in Berlin). The average price for new buildings also increased by +4.6% to 6,874 €/m² in 2025.
German residential investment volumes (for multi-family buildings above 30 units) are close to 2024 (-4%) at 8.9 Bn€. However, the private market proved a continued appetite, as illustrated by private real estate loans recorded by the Bundesbank, up +23% year-on-year to 238 Bn€ over the last 12 months at end-November 2025.
31
- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
2. Accounted rental income: +4.8% like-for-like change
| (€ million) | 100% | Group share | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | Change (%) LfL¹ | % of revenue | |
| Berlin | 152.9 | 162.1 | +6.0% | 98.5 | 102.4 | +4.0% | +5.2% | 51% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 24.0 | 25.7 | +6.8% | 15.6 | 16.6 | +6.7% | +3.8% | 8% |
| Hamburg | 19.4 | 20.1 | +4.0% | 12.7 | 13.2 | +4.0% | +3.0% | 7% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 101.0 | 108.0 | +6.9% | 63.7 | 68.1 | +7.0% | +4.9% | 34% |
| Essen | 37.0 | 39.5 | +6.8% | 23.0 | 24.5 | +6.8% | +5.5% | 12% |
| Duisburg | 17.3 | 18.2 | +4.6% | 10.8 | 11.3 | +4.6% | +4.8% | 6% |
| Mulheim | 12.0 | 12.7 | +6.0% | 7.6 | 8.0 | +6.0% | +4.2% | 4% |
| Oberhausen | 10.5 | 11.2 | +6.3% | 6.9 | 7.3 | +6.2% | +3.3% | 4% |
| Other | 24.2 | 26.5 | +9.6% | 15.5 | 17.0 | +9.7% | +5.0% | 8% |
| Total | 297.3 | 315.7 | +6.2% | 190.5 | 200.3 | +5.2% | +4.8% | 100% |
| of which Residential | 254.1 | 262.8 | +3.4% | 163.2 | 167.4 | +2.6% | +4.6% | 84% |
| of which Commercial² | 43.1 | 53.1 | +23.0% | 27.3 | 33.0 | +21.1% | +6.1% | 16% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like ||² Commercial: Ground-floor retail, car parks, etc
Rental income amounted to 200.3 M€ Group share in 2025, up +5.2% (+9.9 M€) thanks to:
- In Berlin, like-for-like rental growth is +5.2%, driven by the indexation and relettings with high uplift (+36% in 2025).
- Outside Berlin, like-for-like rental growth was strong in all areas (+4.4% on average) due to the reletting impact (including modernizations) and the indexation.

Evolution of LfL rent evolution since 2022:
- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
3. Annualized rents: 207 M€ Group share
| (€ million) | Surface (m²) | Number of units | 100% | Group share | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Average rent per month | 2025 | % of rental income | |||
| Berlin | 1,322,535 | 17,678 | 170.1 | 10.7 €/m² | 107.5 | 52% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 264,133 | 4,333 | 25.6 | 8.1 €/m² | 16.6 | 8% |
| Hamburg | 147,990 | 2,395 | 20.6 | 11.6 €/m² | 13.5 | 7% |
| NRW² | 1,112,279 | 16,431 | 109.7 | 8.2 €/m² | 69.1 | 33% |
| Essen | 395,517 | 5,773 | 40.1 | 8.5 €/m² | 24.9 | 12% |
| Duisburg | 198,664 | 3,033 | 18.7 | 7.9 €/m² | 11.6 | 6% |
| Mulheim | 131,420 | 2,194 | 12.8 | 8.1 €/m² | 8.1 | 4% |
| Oberhausen | 137,929 | 1,836 | 12.8 | 7.8 €/m² | 8.3 | 4% |
| Other | 248,749 | 3,595 | 25.2 | 8.4 €/m² | 16.2 | 8% |
| Total | 2,846,936 | 40,837 | 326.0 | 9.5 €/m² | 206.7 | 100% |
| of which Residential | 2,572,468 | 39,288 | 271.2 | 8.8 €/m² | 172.7 | 84% |
| of which Commercial¹ | 274,468 | 1,549 | 54.8 | 16.6 €/m² | 34.0 | 16% |
¹ Commercial: Ground-floor retail, car parks, etc || 2 North Rhine-Westphalia
Rental income (9.5 €/m²/month on average) offers solid growth potential through reversion vs. our achieved reletting rents in all our markets including Berlin (45-50%), Hamburg (20-25%), Dresden and Leipzig (10-15%) and in North Rhine-Westphalia (20-25%).
4. Indexation
Rental income from residential property in Germany changes depending on multiple mechanisms.
4.1. Rents for re-leased properties:
In principle, rents may be increased freely, provided the property is not financed through governmental subsidies.
As an exception to the unrestricted rent setting principle, cities like Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dresden and Leipzig have introduced rent caps (Mietpreisbremse) for re-leased properties. In these cities, rents for re-leased properties cannot exceed the public rent reference (Mietspiegel) by more than 10%, except in the following conditions:
- If the property has been modernised in the past three years, the rent for the re-let property may exceed the +10% limit by a maximum of 8% of the costs to modernise it.
- In the event the property is completely modernised (work amounting to more than one-third of new construction costs excl. Maintenance), the rent may be increased freely.
- If the rent received from the previous tenant is higher than the +10% limit, then the previous rent will be the limit in the case of re-letting.
Properties built after 1 October 2014 are not included in the rent cap.
- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
4.2. For current leases:
For residential tenants, the rent can generally be adjusted based on the local comparative rent (Mietspiegel), which is usually determined based on the rent index. In addition to this adjustment method, an index-linked or graduated rent agreement can also be concluded. A successive combination of adjustment methods can also be contractually agreed (e.g. graduated rent for the first 5 years of the contract, followed by adjustment to the local comparative rent).
Adjustment to the local comparative rent: The current rent can be increased by 15% to 20% within three years, depending on the region, without exceeding the local comparative rent (Mietspiegel). This type of contract represents c. 90% of our rental income.
4.3. For current leases with work carried out:
If works have been carried out, rents may be increased by up to 8% of the cost of work excl. maintenance, in addition to the possible increase according to the rent index. This increase is subject to three conditions:
- The works aim to save energy, increase the utility value, or improve the living conditions in the long run.
- The rent increase takes effect 3 months after the declaration of rent increase.
- The rent may not be increased by more than 3€/m² for work to modernise the property within a six-year period (2€/m² if the initial rent is below 7 €/m²).
5. Occupancy rate: a high level of 99.0%
| (%) | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 98.7% | 98.4% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 99.7% | 99.6% |
| Hamburg | 100.0% | 99.8% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 99.7% | 99.6% |
| Total | 99.2% | 99.0% |
The occupancy rate stands at 99.0%. It has remained above 98% since the end of 2015 and reflects the Group's very high-quality portfolio and low rental risk.
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- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
6. Portfolio values: 7.7 Bn€ (4.9 Bn€ Group share)
6.1. Change in portfolio value
| (€ million - excl. Duties - Group share) | Value 2024 | Invest. | Disp. | Change in value & Others | Value 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 2,635 | 45 | -18 | 160 | 2,822 |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 356 | 7 | -2 | 11 | 373 |
| Hamburg | 346 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 363 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 1,250 | 31 | -11 | 28 | 1,297 |
| Total | 4,587 | 89 | -31 | 211 | 4,855 |
In 2025, the portfolio increased by 268 M€ Group Share at current scope, to 4.9 Bn€ Group share, mostly driven by the increase in market values due to ongoing strong rental growth.
6.2. Maintenance and modernization CAPEX
In 2025, CAPEX totalled 122 M€ (43 €/m²; 80 M€ in Group share) and OPEX came to 17 M€ (6 €/m²; 12 M€ in Group share).
On average, modernization projects, which totalled 81 M€ in 2025 (52 M€ in Group share), have an immediate yield around 5%, going up to 10% post relettings.
North Rhine-Westphalia
46 M€ (41 €/m²)
32 €/m² modernization
9 €/m² maintenance

Berlin – 55 M€ (42 €/m²)
25 €/m² modernization
16 €/m² maintenance
Hamburg – 10 M€ (66 €/m²)
41 €/m² modernization
24 €/m² maintenance
Dresden & Leipzig – 11 M€ (43 €/m²)
19 €/m² modernization
24 €/m² maintenance
- Business analysis - Group share
German residential – 2025 results
6.3. Growing values: +4.9% on a like-for-like basis
| (€ million, Excluding Duties) | Value 2024 100% | Value 2024 GS | Value 2025 100% | Value 2025 in €/m² | Value 2025 GS | LfL (%) change¹ | Yield Dec. 2024 | Yield Dec. 2025 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 4,171 | 2,635 | 4,468 | 3,404 | 2,822 | +5.4% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 58% |
| Dresden & Leipzig | 550 | 356 | 575 | 2,176 | 373 | +5.2% | 4.5% | 4.5% | 8% |
| Hamburg | 528 | 346 | 555 | 3,752 | 363 | +5.1% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 7% |
| NRW³ | 1986 | 1250 | 2,061 | 1,853 | 1,297 | +3.7% | 5.3% | 5.3% | 27% |
| Essen | 806 | 501 | 841 | 2,128 | 522 | +4.4% | 4.8% | 4.8% | 11% |
| Duisburg | 314 | 195 | 320 | 1,612 | 199 | +2.0% | 5.8% | 5.9% | 4% |
| Mulheim | 224 | 141 | 231 | 1,757 | 146 | +3.0% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 3% |
| Oberhausen | 175 | 115 | 198 | 1,439 | 129 | +2.8% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 3% |
| Others | 466 | 299 | 471 | 1,891 | 302 | +4.4% | 5.4% | 5.4% | 6% |
| Total | 7,235 | 4,587 | 7,659 | 2,699 | 4,855 | +4.9% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 100% |
| o/w Residential | 6,337 | 4,036 | 6,620 | 2,587 | 4,215 | +5.2% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 87% |
| o/w Commercial² | 898 | 551 | 1,039 | 3,746 | 640 | +3.3% | 5.1% | 5.2% | 13% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like || ² Other commercial: Ground-floor retail, car parks, etc || ³ NRW: North Rhine-Westphalia
The average value of residential portfolio is 2,699 €/m² (2,587€/m² on pure residential), with 3,404 €/m² in Berlin and 1,853 €/m² in North Rhine-Westphalia. The average yield is almost stable vs. end of 2024 at 4.2%. Assets are valued at their block value. 48% of the portfolio is already divided into condominiums, particularly in Berlin (67%), where the unit sale value is 40-45% above the block value.
In 2025, values increased by +4.9% on a like-for-like basis versus end-2024, following rent increase.
36
- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results
C. HOTELS: 21% OF COVIVIO'S PORTFOLIO
Covivio Hotels, a 53.2%-owned subsidiary of Covivio as of 31 December 2025 (vs. 52.5% at end-2024) is a listed property investment company (SIIC) and leading hotel real-estate player in Europe. It invests both in hotels under lease (fixed or variable) and in hotel operating companies (owning OpCos and PropCos). The group's hotel portfolio includes also four office properties to be converted into hotel projects, and 8 hotels with direct ownership in Germany. The figures presented are expressed at 100% and in Covivio Group share (GS).
Covivio owns a high-quality hotel portfolio (278 hotels / 38,443 rooms) worth 6.7 Bn€ (3.3 Bn€ in Group share), focused on major European cities and let to or operated by major hotel operators such as Accor, B&B, Mariott, IHG, Radisson, Minor, etc. This portfolio offers geographic and tenant diversification (across 11 European countries) as well as multiple asset management opportunities via different investment methods (hotel lease and hotel operating properties).
Assets partially owned by Covivio Hotels include mostly:
- 90 B&B assets in France, including 88 held at 50.2% and 2 held at 31.2%
- 19 assets in France (18 assets) and Belgium (1 asset), between 31.2% and 33.3% owned.
1. Hotels market: steady RevPAR growth across Europe in 2025 despite negative base effects (source: MKG)
Following a good momentum in 2024, European hotels growth was robust in 2025, with RevPAR (revenue Per Available Room) in Europe showing an average increase of +1.7% year-on-year in 2025, supported by a slight in average prices (+0.4%) and in occupancy (+0.9%).

- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results
Southern European countries continue to outperform, with Spain up by $+4.2\%$ and Italy by $+3.8\%$ , driven by strong international demand, robust ADR growth, and supported by limited pipelines according to CBRE.
In Northern European countries, the dynamics are more contrasted, with the UK performing better with RevPAR growth of $+2.1\%$ while increases remain low in France at $1.4\%$ due to a strong negative base effect with the Olympic Games in 2024. Nevertheless, France recorded a dynamic end of the year with RevPar increasing by $+8.5\%$ in December 2025.
Germany was the notable exception, with RevPAR declining -1.2% vs. 2024, penalised by a less favourable event calendar, especially the UEFA Soccer game in July 2024, and by softer economic activity throughout the year.
Looking ahead to 2026, growth is expected to continue and to be driven less by rate increases and more by demand volumes and customer-mix optimisation, in a post-inflation catch-up phase.
European RevPAR

Source:MKG
On the investment side, hotel investment activity was dynamic with around 23 Bn€ in 2025, growing by +13% year-on-year, indicating a sustained appetite from investors. Hotel asset class represents now 10% of the investment market, which makes it one of the main alternative real estate asset classes.
- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results
2. Accounted revenues: +1.6% on a like-for-like basis
| (€ million) | 100% | Group share | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | 2024 | 2025 | Change (%) | Change (%) LfL¹ | % of revenue | |
| Operating properties - EBITDA | 85.5 | 133.8 | +56.4% | 43.3 | 70.0 | +61.9% | -3.9% | +38% |
| Lease properties - Variable | 74.3 | 32.6 | -56.1% | 37.8 | 17.3 | -54.3% | +6.4% | +9% |
| Variable revenues | 159.8 | 166.4 | +4.1% | 81.1 | 87.3 | +7.7% | -0.9% | 47% |
| Fixed revenues (lease prop.) | 193.7 | 196.8 | +1.6% | 90.2 | 97.2 | +7.7% | +3.0% | 53% |
| Total revenues Hotels | 353.5 | 363.2 | +2.7% | 171.3 | 184.5 | +7.7% | +1.6% | 100% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like
Hotel revenues increased by +7.7% on a current basis, benefiting from the increase in the stake in Covivio Hotels in the second quarter of 2024. On a like-for-like basis, growth reached +1.6%.
In terms of variable revenues (47% of hotel revenues), despite the unfavorable base effect linked to the Olympic Games, France posted growth of +3.4% over the year, helped by a very good fourth quarter (+25%). In Germany, the year's performance (-9.9%) was heavily penalized by an equally unfavorable base effect (Euro soccer championship and biannual conventions) and weak economic activity. However, the fourth quarter showed a recovery with +4.9% growth in revenues year-on-year. Other countries posted solid growth of +7.3% thanks to the very strong performance of the Spanish and Italian markets.
Overall, variable revenues fell by -0.9% on a like-for-like basis but rose slightly (+0.2%) including the portfolio reorganized at the end of 2024 (excluded from the like-for-like calculation). However, the EBITDA margin improved by 2 points to 28.3%.
Fixed revenues (53%) increased by +3.0% due to indexation and renegotiations.
3. Annualized revenue
Breakdown by tenant/operator and by country (based on 2025 revenues), totals 191 M€ Group share (excluding non-strategic):


Revenues are split using the following breakdown: fixed leases (54%) variable leases (9%) and EBITDA on management contracts (37%)
- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results
4. Indexation
Fixed leases are indexed to benchmark indices (ILC and ICC in France and consumer price index for foreign assets).
5. Lease expiries: 11 years hotels residual lease term
| (€ million, Group share) | By lease end date (1st break) | % of total | By lease end date | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 8 | 6% | - | 0% |
| 2027 | 2 | 1% | - | 0% |
| 2028 | 3 | 2% | - | 0% |
| 2029 | 1 | 1% | 4 | 3% |
| 2030 | 1 | 1% | 4 | 4% |
| 2031 | 14 | 11% | 13 | 11% |
| 2032 | 5 | 4% | 6 | 5% |
| 2033 | 6 | 5% | 6 | 5% |
| 2034 | 4 | 3% | 4 | 3% |
| 2035 | 1 | 1% | 17 | 14% |
| Beyond | 77 | 64% | 65 | 54% |
| Total Hotels in lease¹ | 120 | 100% | 120 | 100% |
¹ Excluding non-strategic
6. Portfolio values: 6.7 Bn€ (3.3 Bn€ Group Share)
6.1. Change in portfolio values
| (M€ - excl. Duties - Group share) | Value 2024 | Invest. | Disposals | Chg. of values & others | Value 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease properties | 1,890 | 22 | -33 | 130 | 2,009 |
| Operating properties | 1,169 | 18 | -20 | 147 | 1,315 |
| Total Hotels | 3,059 | 40 | -53 | 277 | 3,324 |
As of December 31, 2025, the hotel portfolio amounted to 3.3 Bn€ (Group share), up 265 M€ compared to year-end 2024. This increase is mainly due to office to hotels conversions (+141 M€) and value changes on a like-for-like basis (+111 M€).
40
- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results
6.2. Change on a like-for-like basis: +3.7%
| (M€ - excl. Duties - Group share) | Value 2024 100% | Value 2024 GS | Value 2025 100% | Value 2025 GS | LfL (%) change¹ | Yield Dec. 2024 | Yield Dec. 2025 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease Properties | 4,047 | 1,890 | 4,216 | 2,038 | +3.4% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 61% |
| France | 1,283 | 444 | 1,350 | 517 | +2.3% | 6.0% | 6.2% | 16% |
| Germany | 584 | 301 | 581 | 304 | -0.5% | 5.7% | 5.9% | 9% |
| UK | 712 | 374 | 703 | 374 | +3.5% | 5.3% | 5.3% | 11% |
| Spain | 641 | 337 | 699 | 372 | +9.0% | 6.2% | 6.1% | 11% |
| Belgium | 121 | 64 | 146 | 78 | +0.1% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 2% |
| Italy | 279 | 147 | 296 | 158 | +6.2% | 6.1% | 6.2% | 5% |
| Others | 426 | 224 | 441 | 235 | +1.5% | 6.3% | 6.3% | 7% |
| Operating Properties | 2,392 | 1,169 | 2,518 | 1,286 | +4.2% | 7.0% | 6.4% | 39% |
| France | 1,191 | 567 | 1,356 | 695 | +10.5% | 7.3% | 6.5% | 21% |
| Germany | 815 | 406 | 755 | 381 | -3.3% | 6.1% | 5.4% | 11% |
| Others | 385 | 195 | 407 | 209 | +1.8% | 8.0% | 7.8% | 6% |
| Total Hotels | 6,439 | 3,059 | 6,734 | 3,324 | +3.7% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 100% |
¹ LfL: Like-for-Like || GS: Group Share
At the end of December 2025, Covivio Hotels owned a unique hotel portfolio (278 hotels / 38,443 rooms) of 3.3 Bn€ Group share (6.7 Bn€ at 100%) across Europe. This strategic portfolio is characterised by:
- High-quality locations: average Booking.com location grade of 8.9/10 and 92% of the portfolio located in major European tourists' destinations.
- Diversified portfolio: in terms of geography (11 countries), and segment (33% upscale, 39% midscale and 28% economy).
- Major hotel operators with long-term leases: 19 hotel operators with an average lease duration of 11.1 years.
The hotel portfolio, buoyed by the deal with Essendi at the end of 2024, grew by +3.7% on a like-for-like basis. The portfolio of operating grew by +4.2% on a like-for-like basis, including +13% on assets on which Covivio bought the operating companies at end of 2024 to merge the operating companies & the property companies. The lease portfolio gained +3.4%. Growth was particularly strong in hotels in France (+6.8%) and southern Europe (+9.0% in Spain, +6.2% in Italy), while Germany (-2.1%) was penalized by negative market performance in 2025.
The hotel portfolio has an average yield excluding duties of 6.2% vs 6.4% last year due to the fact that the operating portfolio bought at end 2024 was valued in 2024 accounts at its acquisition price, and to the decrease in Ebitda in Germany
41
- Business analysis - Group share
Hotels - 2025 results

Portfolio breakdown by value and geography (Group share)

92% in major European destinations
- Financial information
2025 results
3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND COMMENTS
Covivio is a leading European real estate company. Covivio operates as an investor, developer, operator and service provider, aiming to create hight-performing, service-oriented and sustainable real estate assets. The company has a diversified portfolio worth 23.7 billion at $100\%$ consisting of offices, hotels and residential properties mostly in France, Italy and Germany.
The German Residential information in the following sections include some Office assets owned by the subsidiary Covivio Immobilien.
Registered in France, Covivio is a public limited company with a Board of Directors.
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
3.1. Scope of consolidation
As of December 31, 2025, Covivio has expanded its scope of activity by acquiring the remaining $25\%$ minority stake in the CB21 tower, located in Paris-La Défense. This acquisition allows Covivio to take full ownership of this iconic asset, providing the opportunity to fully implement its real estate strategy and benefit from asset management efforts reflecting an overall target yield of $10\%$ and value creation.
Covivio's ownership stake in Covivio Hotels is $53.2\%$ , compared to $52.5\%$ as of December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2025, Covivio's scope of consolidation includes companies located in France and several European countries. The main equity interests fully consolidated but not wholly owned companies are as follows:
| Subsidiaries | 31 Dec. 2024 | 31 Dec. 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Covivio Hotels | 52.5% | 53.2% |
| Covivio Immobilien (German Resi.) | 61.7% | 61.7% |
| Covivio Berlin Prime (German Resi, JV with CDC) | 31.5% | 31.5% |
| Sicaf (Telecom portfolio in Italy) | 51.0% | 51.0% |
| OPCI CB 21 (CB 21 Tower) | 75.0% | 100.0% |
| Covivio Alexanderplatz (mixed used dev.) | 55.0% | 55.0% |
| SCI Latécoère (DS Campus) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| SCI Latécoère 2 (DS Campus extension) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| SCI 15 rue des Cuirassiers (Silex 1) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| SCI 9 rue des Cuirassiers (Silex 2) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| Sas 6 Rue Fructidor (So Pop) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| SNC N2 Batignolles promo (Streambuilding) | 50.0% | 50.0% |
| SCI N2 Batignolles (Streambuilding) | 50.0% | 50.0% |
| Hôtel N2 (Streambuilding - Zoku) | 50.1% | 50.1% |
| Fédération des Assurances Covivio | 85.0% | 85.0% |
- Financial information
2025 results
3.2. Accounting principles
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and adopted by the European Union on the date of preparation. These standards include the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as well as their interpretations. The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 February 2026.
3.3. Simplified income statement - Group share
| (In € million, Group share) | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 585.3 | 584.7 | -0.6 | -0% |
| EBITDA from hotel operating activity | 43.3 | 70.0 | +26.8 | +62% |
| Income from other activities | 27.6 | 38.0 | +10.4 | +38% |
| Management and administration revenue | 30.8 | 32.8 | +2.0 | +7% |
| Net revenue | 687.0 | 725.5 | +38.5 | +6% |
| Operating costs | -107.5 | -108.8 | -1.4 | -1% |
| Amort. of operat. assets & Net change in provisions | -65.6 | -79.9 | -14.3 | -22% |
| Current operating income | 513.9 | 536.8 | +22.9 | +4% |
| Change in value of properties | -277.3 | 195.4 | +472.7 | n.a. |
| Income from asset disposals | 4.1 | 1.2 | -2.8 | n.a. |
| Income from disposal of securities | -1.0 | -3.8 | -2.9 | n.a. |
| Income from changes in scope & other | -2.7 | -0.1 | +2.7 | n.a. |
| Operating income | 236.9 | 729.5 | +492.6 | n.a. |
| Cost of net financial debt | -98.2 | -91.4 | +6.8 | +7% |
| Interest charges linked to financial lease liability | -8.5 | -8.7 | -0.2 | -2% |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | -69.2 | -16.9 | +52.3 | +76% |
| Other financial income | 0.1 | -1.2 | -1.3 | n.a. |
| Early amortisation of borrowings' cost | -1.3 | -1.3 | +0.1 | +5% |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 15.6 | 15.6 | +0.0 | n.a. |
| Income before tax | 75.3 | 625.7 | +550.4 | n.a. |
| Tax | -7.2 | 113.0 | +120.2 | n.a. |
| Net income for the period | 68.1 | 738.7 | +670.6 | n.a. |
- Financial information
2025 results
725.5 M€ net revenue (+6%)
Net revenue in Group share increased especially thanks to dynamic rental activity growing the net rental income. It is driven by the reinforcement of the stake in Covivio Hotels and the acquisition in 2024 of operating companies from Essendi that offset the impact of disposals growing the EBITDA from hotel operating activity. Also refer to 1. Business Analysis.
| (In € million, Group share) | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 279.2 | 285.9 | +6.6 | +2% |
| German Residential | 179.4 | 184.5 | +5.1 | +3% |
| Hotels | 126.7 | 114.3 | -12.4 | -10% |
| Total Net rental income | 585.3 | 584.7 | -0.6 | n.a. |
| EBITDA from hotel operating activity | 43.3 | 70.0 | +26.8 | +62% |
| Income from other activities | 27.6 | 38.0 | +10.4 | +38% |
| Management and administration revenue | 30.8 | 32.8 | +2.0 | +7% |
| Net revenue | 687.0 | 725.5 | +38.5 | +6% |
Offices rents: increase mainly driven by growth on a like-for-like basis and the acquisition of CNP's $25\%$ stake in CB21, reaching full ownership. The impact of disposals and anticipated departures ahead of redevelopment projects was more than offset by growth driven by indexation, the positive effect of reletting and favourable reversion.
German Residential: continued rental growth driven by mainly indexation, modernization works and reversion.
Hotels in Europe: the decrease is mainly due to the impact of the disposals to Essendi in the second half of 2024 and the restructuring swap of assets converting hotels in lease to operating hotels.
EBITDA from hotel operating activity:
Increase due to the restructuring operation in 2024 with Essendi involved the acquisition of OpCos of hotel properties. The growth in hotels is reinforced by the increase of 8.7pt of Covivio's stake in Covivio Hotels in Q2 2024, amplified by the increase of 0.7 pt Covivio's stake in Covivio Hotels in H1 2025.
Income from other activities:
Note that this item includes the income of development projects and EBITDA from flex office activity.
Management and administration revenue:
Management and administration revenue increased from 31 M€ to 33 M€, supported by the intensification of occupant-related service activities. This growth reflects the continuous enhancement of the services provided and the scaling-up of value-added offerings across the portfolio.
Amort. & net change in provisions and other:
This figure mainly includes the depreciation of operating hotels and Flex office assets; the increase of depreciation is mainly explained by the restructuring operation made in 2024 swapping hotels in lease to operating hotels, which are accounted at cost and so amortized.
- Financial information
2025 results
Change in the fair value of assets:
The income statement recognises changes in the fair value (+195.4 M€) of assets based on appraisals carried out on the portfolio. This line item does not include the change in fair value of assets recognised at amortised cost under IFRS but is considered in the EPRA NAV calculation (hotel operating properties, flex-office assets and other own occupied buildings). The evolution of real estate values in 2025 reflects a market undergoing a gradual readjustment, driven by the progressive stabilisation of conditions and by an increasing differentiation of assets based on their liquidity, quality and positioning. For more details on changes in the portfolio by activity, see section 1 of this document.
Cost of net financial debt:
The average rate of debt is stable from 1.71% on December 31, 2024 to 1.70% at December 31,2025 (-1 bp). Cost of net financial debt decreases by 3 M€ mainly linked to more capitalized financial interest.
Interest charges linked to finance lease liability:
The Group rents some land under long term leasehold. According to IFRS 16, such rental costs are stated as interest charges. The slight increase refers to the hotel activity linked to the reinforcement in Covivio Hotels and the change in GBP exchange rate.
Value adjustment on derivatives:
The change in fair value of hedging financial instruments resulted in a -16.9 M€ expense in the income statement for 2025. The rise in long term interest rates since the end of 2024 is compensated by the timing effect, consuming economic advantages of derivatives over the FY 2025.
Share of income of equity affiliates
| Group Share | % interest | Contrib. to earnings (€million) | Value | Change in equity value (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPCI Covivio Hotels | 10.6% | 1.2 | 44.4 | -13% |
| Lénovilla (Office – New Vélizy) | 50.1% | 6.8 | 64.5 | +0% |
| Euromed Marseille (Office) | 50.0% | 0.0 | 22.6 | +0% |
| Cœur d'Orly (Orly Paris Airport) | 50.0% | 3.1 | 32.8 | +0% |
| Phoenix (Hotels) | 17.7% | 3.3 | 59.6 | -5% |
| Zabarella 2023 Srl (Built-to-Sell office to resi.) | 51.0% | -0.2 | 13.5 | -1% |
| Veltis Sicaf SpA (Milan Symbiosis G+H) | 30.0% | 0.0 | 58.1 | +0% |
| Fondo Porta di Romana (Milan land bank) | 43.5% | 1.6 | 51.9 | +17% |
| Other | 35.0% | -0.2 | -0.2 | +0% |
| Total | 15.6 | 347.4 | +19% |
The equity affiliates include Hotels in Europe and the Office sectors:
- OPCI Covivio Hotels: three hotel portfolios, B&B (18 hotels), Campanile (19 hotels) and AccorHotels (24 hotels) 20%-owned by Covivio Hotels, both in lease and operating hotels.
- Lenovilla: the New Vélizy campus (47,000 m²), let to Thalès and co-owned at 50%.
-
Financial information
2025 results -
Euromed in Marseille: one office building (Calypso) and a hotel (Golden Tulip) co-owned at 50%.
- Coeur d'Orly in Greater Paris: two buildings in the Orly airport business district co-owned at 50%.
- Phoenix hotel portfolio: 32% stake held by Covivio Hotels (53.2% subsidiary of Covivio) in a portfolio of 19 Essendi hotels in France & 2 in Belgium and 2 B&B in France.
- Zabarella in Padua is a joint venture between Covivio (51.0%) and a developer (49.00%) to participate to the project in development Pauda Zabarella (transformation office to residential).
- Veltis Sicaf:, in Milan is a newly renamed of a joint venture owned by Covivio (30%) following the disposal of 70% of the shares held in Covivio Attività Immobiliari 4 S.r.l.
- Fondo Porta di Romana in Milan is a joint venture between Covivio (42.7%), Coima and Prada to participate to the acquisition of a plot of land in South Milan (future Olympic game village).
Taxes
Taxes include differed taxes for +130.2 M€ (including +138 M€ on properties related to change in fair value mainly in German Residential) and corporate income tax for -17.2 M€.
47
- Financial information
2025 results
Adjusted EPRA Earnings at 526.5 M€
| (In € million, Group share) | Net income Group share | Restatement | Adjusted EPRA E. 2025 | Adjusted EPRA E. 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 584.7 | 0.0 | 584.7 | 585.3 |
| EBITDA from the hotel operating activity | 70.0 | -0.5 | 69.5 | 42.7 |
| Income from other activities | 38.0 | 0.0 | 38.0 | 27.6 |
| Management and administration revenues | 32.8 | 0.0 | 32.8 | 30.8 |
| Net revenue | 725.5 | -0.5 | 725.0 | 686.5 |
| Operating costs | -108.8 | 0.0 | -108.8 | -107.5 |
| Amort. of operating assets & net change in provisions | -79.9 | 79.5 | -0.4 | -7.2 |
| Operating income | 536.8 | 78.9 | 615.7 | 571.8 |
| Change in value of properties | 195.4 | -195.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from asset disposals | 1.2 | -1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from disposal of securities | -3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Income from changes in scope & other | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Operating result | 729.5 | -113.7 | 615.7 | 571.8 |
| Cost of net financial debt | -91.4 | 0.0 | -91.4 | -98.1 |
| Interest charges linked to finance lease liability | -8.7 | 5.9 | -2.8 | -3.0 |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | -16.9 | 16.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Foreign Exchange. result & early amort. of borrowings' costs | -2.5 | 1.3 | -1.2 | 0.1 |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 15.6 | 4.7 | 20.4 | 20.6 |
| Income before tax | 625.7 | -84.9 | 540.8 | 491.5 |
| Tax | 113.0 | -127.3 | -14.3 | -14.1 |
| Net income for the period | 738.7 | -212.3 | 526.5 | 477.4 |
| Average number of shares | 110,792,690 | 106,910,104 | ||
| Net income per share | 4.75 | 4.47 |
The restatement of the line amortization of operating assets & net change in provisions offsets mainly the real estate amortisation of the flex-office and hotel operating activities (+83.1 M€) and the ground lease expenses linked to the UK leasehold (-3.6 M€).
-
Concerning the interest charges linked to finance lease liabilities relating to the UK leasehold, as per IAS 40 §25, 5.9 M€ was cancelled and replaced by the lease expenses paid (see the amount of -3.6 M€ under the line “[...] Net change in provisions”, described above).
-
The restatement of the share in earnings of affiliates allows for the EPRA earnings contribution to be displayed.
-
The restatement of tax (-127.3 M€) is linked to the tax on disposals and others (+2.9 M€) and the differed tax (-130.2 M€).
48
- Financial information
2025 results
Adjusted EPRA Earnings by activity
| (In € million, Group share) | Offices | Germany Resid | Hotels in lease | Hotel operating properties | Corporate or non-attrib. sector | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 286.9 | 184.5 | 114.2 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 584.7 |
| EBITDA from Hotel operating activity | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68.8 | 0.0 | 69.5 |
| Income from other activities | 32.6 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 38.0 |
| Management and administration revenues | 18.6 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 32.8 |
| Net revenue | 338.7 | 195.3 | 117.2 | 68.9 | 4.9 | 725.0 |
| Operating costs | -59.9 | -34.5 | -5.5 | -1.8 | -7.0 | -108.8 |
| Amort. of operating assets & change in prov. | 3.6 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -3.6 | 1.8 | -0.4 |
| Operating result | 282.4 | 160.2 | 110.1 | 63.4 | -0.4 | 615.7 |
| Cost of net financial debt | -30.2 | -38.0 | -11.9 | -11.7 | 0.4 | -91.4 |
| Other financial charges | -1.0 | 0.0 | -2.1 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -4.0 |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 13.3 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 20.4 |
| Corporate income tax | -1.1 | -3.6 | -6.9 | -2.0 | -0.7 | -14.3 |
| Adjusted EPRA Earnings | 263.4 | 118.6 | 92.7 | 52.4 | -0.6 | 526.5 |
| Development margin | -15.4 | -4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -19.6 |
| EPRA Earnings | 248.1 | 114.3 | 92.7 | 52.4 | -0.6 | 506.8 |
EPRA Earnings of affiliates
| (In € million, Group share) | Offices | Hotels (in lease) | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 13.3 | 0.3 | 13.6 |
| EBITDA from Hotel operating activity | 0.0 | 16.3 | 16.3 |
| Management and administration revenues | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Net operating costs | -0.9 | -7.8 | -8.6 |
| Amortisation of operating properties | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Operating result | 12.6 | 9.1 | 21.7 |
| Cost of net financial debt | 0.7 | -1.6 | -0.9 |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
| Share in EPRA Earnings of affiliates | 13.3 | 7.1 | 20.4 |
- Financial information
2025 results
3.4. Simplified consolidated income statement (at 100%)
| (In € million, 100%) | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net rental income | 887.2 | 862.0 | -25.2 | -3% |
| EBITDA from hotel operating activity | 85.5 | 133.8 | +48.2 | +56% |
| Income from other activities (incl. Property dev.) | 32.0 | 41.3 | +9.3 | +29% |
| Management and administration revenues | 25.8 | 26.6 | +0.8 | +3% |
| Net revenue | 1,030.5 | 1,063.7 | +33.1 | +3% |
| Operating costs | -133.0 | -135.4 | -2.5 | -2% |
| Amort. of operating assets & net change in provisions | -96.1 | -123.4 | -27.3 | -28% |
| Current operating income | 801.4 | 804.8 | +3.4 | +0% |
| Net income from inventory properties | -0.1 | 0.0 | +0.1 | n.a. |
| Income from asset disposals | 10.9 | -1.4 | -12.3 | n.a. |
| Change in value of properties | -330.5 | 331.4 | +661.9 | n.a. |
| Income from disposal of securities | -1.5 | -0.4 | +1.1 | +76% |
| Income from changes in scope | -5.0 | 0.3 | +5.3 | n.a. |
| Operating income | 475.2 | 1,134.7 | +659.5 | +139% |
| Cost of net financial debt | -163.8 | -150.6 | +13.2 | +8% |
| Interest charge related to finance lease liability | -16.3 | -15.9 | +0.4 | +3% |
| Value adjustment on derivatives | -95.2 | -19.5 | +75.7 | +80% |
| Early amortisation of borrowings' cost | -2.5 | -1.8 | +0.7 | +27% |
| Other financial income | 0.6 | -1.8 | -2.4 | n.a. |
| Share in earnings of affiliates | 22.9 | 19.6 | -3.3 | -14% |
| Income before tax | 220.9 | 964.7 | +743.8 | +337% |
| Tax | -23.5 | 195.1 | +218.6 | n.a. |
| Net income for the period | 197.4 | 1,159.8 | +962.4 | n.a. |
| - Non controlling interests | 129.2 | 421.1 | +291.8 | n.a. |
| Net income for the period - Group share | 68.1 | 738.7 | +670.6 | n.a. |
The year 2025 shows a significant improvement in financial performance compared to December 31, 2024 (+738.7 M€ net income compared with a 68.1 M€ in 2024). The change in fair value (+331.4 M€ compared with a -330.5 M€ in 2024), reflecting the beginning of a stabilisation of the real estate market, and operating performance reflected in net revenues (+33.1 M€) are partially offset by the increase of amortization of operating assets and net of provisions (-27.3 M€) and the income from asset disposals (-12.3 M€).
50
- Financial information
2025 results
| (In € million, 100%) | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | var. | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 341.6 | 341.6 | +0.0 | n.a. |
| German Residential | 280.4 | 291.4 | +10.9 | +4% |
| Hotels | 265.2 | 229.0 | -36.2 | -14% |
| Total Net rental income | 887.2 | 862.0 | -25.2 | -3% |
| EBITDA from hotel operating activity | 85.5 | 133.8 | +48.2 | +56% |
| Income from other activities | 32.0 | 41.3 | +9.3 | +29% |
| Management and administration revenues | 25.8 | 26.6 | +0.8 | +3% |
| Net revenue | 1,030.5 | 1,063.7 | +33.1 | +3% |
3.5. Simplified consolidated balance sheet (Group share)
| (In € million, Group share)Assets | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec.25 | Liabilities | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec.25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 169 | 171 | |||
| Investment properties (at fair value) | 12,426 | 12,398 | |||
| Investment properties under development | 973 | 1,243 | |||
| Other fixed assets | 1,298 | 1,205 | |||
| Equity affiliates | 292 | 347 | |||
| Financial assets | 333 | 370 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 60 | 57 | |||
| Financial instruments | 308 | 291 | Shareholders' equity | 8,228 | 8,614 |
| Assets held for sale | 238 | 308 | Borrowings | 7,513 | 8,061 |
| Cash | 668 | 1,001 | Financial instruments | 117 | 84 |
| Inventory (Trading & Construction) | 211 | 356 | Deferred tax liabilities | 643 | 509 |
| Other | 428 | 353 | Other liabilities | 902 | 831 |
| Total | 17,403 | 18,100 | Total | 17,403 | 18,100 |
Investment properties, Properties under development and Other fixed assets
The portfolio (including assets held for sale) by operating segment is as follows:
- Financial information
2025 results
| (In € million, Group share) | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec.25 | var. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 7,373 | 7,377 | +5 |
| German Residential | 4,720 | 4,919 | +199 |
| Hotels | 3,010 | 3,028 | +18 |
| Others | 2 | 0 | -2 |
| Total Fixed Assets | 15,105 | 15,324 | 219 |
Portfolio Offices increases (+5 M€). This variation is mainly driven by the addition of the asset value of 25% in the CB21 tower (+101.7 M€ asset value), the capex and related cost on development (+211.5 M€), the capex other buildings (+112 M€). It also reflects the disposal of 70% of the shares held in Covivio Attività Immobiliari 4 S.r.l the entity holding the Symbios G+H asset in Milan (-198 M€) and the change in fair value (-3 M€). These gains were partly offset by the transfer of the asset located in Vélizy, occupied by Thales, in inventories as part of a project in partnership with Blue Owl (-117 M) and by additional disposals (-82 M€).
The increase in German Residential (+199 M€) was mainly due the change in fair value (+145.7 M€), the capex (+90 M€) which were partially offset by the disposals (-30 M€).
Hotels portfolio is stable (+18 M€) was mainly driven by the disposal of the shares held in Radisson Blue Erfurt (-16.4 M€), the foreign currency exchange losses (-21 M€), disposals (-38 M€) and the amortization of operating properties and other tangible assets (-52 M€). These losses were partially offset by the acquisition of 2 hotels B&B in Porto and Bruxelles Diegem (+23,7 M€), the reinforcement in Covivio Hotels (+38 M€), the change in fair value (+60 M€) and Capex (+21.2 M€).
$\triangleright$ Assets held for sale (included in the total fixed assets above), 308 M€ at the end of December 2025
Assets held for sale consist of assets for which a preliminary sales agreement has been signed. It mainly refers to Italian and France office assets and German Residential assets at the end 2025.
Total Group shareholders' equity
Shareholders' equity is stable, going from 8,228 M€ at the end of 2024 to 8,614 M€ at the end of 2025, i.e. +386 M€, mainly due to:
- The net Income for the period: +739 M€,
- The dividend distribution: -388 M€,
- The acquisition of the remaining 25% minority stake in the CB21 tower (+44 M€)
- The currency translation differences (-4 M€) and the effect of treasury shares and equity-based compensation (-13 M€)
Net deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities amount 509 M€ at the end of December 2025 compared to 643 M€ in 2024. Deferred tax assets represent 57 M€ at the end of December, compared to 60 M€ in 2024. The decrease in net deferred taxes position in liabilities on the balance sheet by -137 M€ is mainly due to the change in appraisal values in Residential Germany.
- Financial information
2025 results
3.6. Simplified consolidated balance sheet (at 100%)
| (In € million, 100%) Assets | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec.25 | Liabilities | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec.25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 325 | 324 | |||
| Investment properties (at fair value) | 18,197 | 18,066 | |||
| Investment properties under development | 1,112 | 1,442 | |||
| Other fixed assets | 2,133 | 1,987 | |||
| Equity affiliates | 394 | 439 | |||
| Financial assets | 173 | 144 | Shareholders' equity | 8,228 | 8,614 |
| Deferred tax assets | 68 | 63 | Non-controlling interests | 3,786 | 4,037 |
| Financial instruments | 422 | 387 | Shareholders' equity | 12,014 | 12,651 |
| Assets held for sale | 301 | 435 | Borrowings | 10,432 | 10,632 |
| Cash | 1,007 | 1,207 | Financial instruments | 152 | 104 |
| Inventory (Trading & Construction activity) | 261 | 401 | Deferred tax liabilities | 1,034 | 800 |
| Other | 497 | 443 | Other liabilities | 1,256 | 1,151 |
| Total | 24,888 | 25,338 | Total | 24,888 | 25,338 |
- Financial Resources
2025 results
4. FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Summary of the financial activity
Covivio is rated BBB+ with a stable outlook by S&P, confirmed on April 22nd, 2025.
Covivio's Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is 38,9% at end-2025, in line with the Group's LTV policy < 40%. Average rate of debt is at 1.70%, thanks to a highly hedged debt. Maturity of debt remained stable at 4.8 years.
The net available liquidity position stands at 2.1 Bn€ on a Group share basis at end-2025, including 1.8 Bn€ of undrawn credit lines and 1.1 Bn€ of cash and overdraft minored by 0.8 Bn€ of commercial papers. It covers all bonds maturities by 2030 or all debt maturity by Q1 2028.
4.1. Main debt characteristics
| Group share | 31 déc. 2024 | 31 déc. 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net debt, Group share (€ million) | 6,845 | 7,061 |
| Average annual rate of debt | 1.71% | 1.70% |
| Average maturity of debt (in years) | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Debt active hedging average rate | 94% | 87% |
| Average maturity of hedging | 5.8 | 5.5 |
| LTV including duties | 38.9% | 38.9% |
| ICR | 6.0x | 7.0x |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 11.4x | 10.7x |
4.2. Debt by type
Covivio's net debt stands at 7.1 Bn€ in Group share at end-2025 (9.4 Bn€ on a consolidated basis).

Consolidated commitments
by type

Group share commitments
by type
- Financial Resources
2025 results
As regards commitments attributable to the Group, the share of corporate debt (bonds and loans) grows up to $67\%$ on a Group share basis, at end-2025. Additionally, Covivio had 0.9 Bn€ in commercial papers outstanding on December $31^{\text{th}}$ , 2025.


A pioneer in issuing green bonds since 2016, Covivio has continued to increase the proportion of its green debt (linked to ESG objectives), which will reach $74\%$ by the end of 2024 (vs. $64\%$ at the end of 2024). All of Covivio's bond debt consists of green bonds. In particular, Covivio was the first European real estate company to issue a green bond under the new European EU Green Bond format.
4.3. Debt maturity
The average maturity of Covivio's debt stands at 4.8 years at end-2025.

Debt maturity by type (in M€, Group Share) excluding commercial papers
- Financial Resources
2025 results
4.4. Hedging profile
In 2025, debt was hedged at 87% on average, and 78% on average by 2030, all of which with maturities equivalent to, or exceeding the debt maturity.
The average term of the hedges is 5.5 years Group share. Thanks to this strong hedging profile, Covivio expects its average rate of debt to stay below 2.5% by 2029 (at current level of debt).

Hedging maturities € billion, Group share
4.5. Debt ratios
Financial structure
Excluding debts raised without recourse to the Group's property companies, the debts of Covivio and its subsidiaries generally include bank covenants (ICR and LTV) applying to the borrower's consolidated financial statements. If these covenants are breached, early debt repayment may be triggered. These covenants are established on a Group share basis for Covivio and Covivio Hotels.
- The most restrictive consolidated LTV covenants amounted to 60% for Covivio and Covivio Hotels.
- The most restrictive ICR consolidated covenants applicable to the REITs are of 200% for Covivio and Covivio Hotels.
With respect to Covivio Immobilien (German residential subsidiary), for which almost all of the debt raised is "non-recourse" debt, portfolio financings do not contain LTV or ICR consolidated financial covenants.
Lastly, with respect to Covivio, some corporate credit facilities are subject to the following ratios:
| Ratio | 31 Dec. 2024 | 31 Dec. 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| LTV | 42.1%^{1} | 42.4%^{1} |
| ICR | 6.0x | 7.0x |
| Secured debt ratio | 4.1% | 0.0% |
1 Excluding duties and sales agreements
All covenants were fully complied with at end-2025. No loan has an accelerated payment clause contingent on Covivio's rating.
- Financial Resources
2025 results
Detail of Loan-to-Value calculation (LTV)
| (In € million Group share) | 31 Dec. 2024 | 31 Dec. 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net book debt | 6,845 | 7,061 |
| Receivables linked to associates (full consolidated) | -156 | -154 |
| Receivables on disposals | -61 | -37 |
| Accrued interest linked to derivatives | -20 | -23 |
| Preliminary sale agreements | -302 | -329 |
| Purchase debt | 56 | 58 |
| Net debt | 6,363 | 6,575 |
| Appraised value of real estate assets (Including Duties) | 16,220 | 16,716 |
| Preliminary sale agreements | -302 | -329 |
| Financial assets | 43 | 33 |
| Receivables linked to associates | 102 | 129 |
| Share of equity affiliates | 292 | 350 |
| Value of assets | 16,355 | 16,898 |
| LTV Excluding Duties | 40.9% | 41.0% |
| LTV Including Duties | 38.9% | 38.9% |
4.6. Reconciliation with consolidated accounts
Net debt
| (In € million) | Consolidated accounts | Minority interests | Group share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank debt | 10,631 | -2,570 | 8,061 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,206 | -206 | 1,000 |
| Net debt | 9,424 | -2,364 | 7,061 |
Portfolio
| (In € million) | Consolidated accounts | Portfolio of companies under the equity method | Fair value of operating properties | Other | Right of use of investment properties | Minority interests | Group share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment & development properties | 19,509 | 1,064 | 2,785 | 158 | -253 | -7,512 | 15,749 |
| Assets held for sale | 435 | - | -13 | -124 | 299 | ||
| Total portfolio | 19,944 | 1,064 | 2,785 | 145 | -253 | -7,636 | 16,048 |
- Financial Resources
2025 results
| Total portfolio | 16,048 |
|---|---|
| Duties | 849 |
| Portfolio group share including duties | 16,897 |
| (-) portfolio of companies consolidated under the equity method | -422 |
| (+) Fair value of trading activities | 195 |
| (+) Other operating properties | 47 |
| Portfolio for LTV calculation | 16,716 |
Interest Coverage Ratio
| (In € million) | Conso. accounts | Minority interests | Group share |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA (net rents (-) operating expenses (+) results of other activities) | 965 | 322 | 643 |
| Cost of debt | 151 | 59 | 91 |
| ICR | 7.0x |
Net Debt / EBITDA
| (In € million) | Group share |
|---|---|
| Net debt, Group share (€ million) | 7,061 |
| Adj. on borrowings from financial Institutions (on JVs) 1 | -154 |
| Net debt | 6,906 |
| EBITDA (net rents (-) operating expenses (+) results of other activities) 2 | 643 |
| Other adjustments 3 | 0 |
| EBITDA | 643 |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 10.7x |
- Borrowings from associates are shareholder loans for which the Covivio Group could not be asked to repay.
- It includes dividends received from Equity method companies
- Mainly acquisition costs on share deals
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
5. EPRA REPORTING
The following reporting was prepared in accordance with EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) Best Practices Recommendations, available on EPRA website (www.epra.com).
The German Residential information in the following sections includes some Office assets owned by the German Residential subsidiary Covivio Immobilien.
5.1. Change in net rental income (Group share)
| € million | 2024 | Acquis. | Disp. | Dev. (1) | Index., AM & occup. | Change in owner. | Others | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 280 | 5 | -5 | -6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 286 |
| German Resid | 179 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | -1 | 185 |
| Hotels (2) | 127 | 3 | -26 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 114 |
| Total | 585 | 8 | -34 | -6 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 585 |
(1) Deliveries & vacating for redevelopment || (2) Excluding EBITDA from operating properties
| € million | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Total from the table of changes in Net rental Income (GS) | 585 |
| Adjustments | 0 |
| Total net rental income (Financial data § 3.3) | 585 |
| Minority interests | 277 |
| Total net rental income (Financial data § 3.4) | 862 |
EPRA Like-for-like net rental growth
| € million | 2024 | 2025 | in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 264 | 275 | +4.2% |
| German Residential | 174 | 182 | +4.7% |
| Hotels (incl. Operating properties) | 142 | 144 | +1.8% |
| EPRA Like-for-like net rental growth | 580 | 602 | +3.8% |
Compared with gross like-for-like change (§ 1A), published at +3.4%, the main differences come from better recovery on property charges across asset classes.
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
5.2. Investment assets – Information on leases
Annualized rental income corresponds to the gross amount of guaranteed rent for the full year based on existing assets at the period end, excluding any incentives.
EPRA Vacancy Rate = Estimated Market Rental Value (ERV) of vacant space divided by ERV of the whole portfolio.
| (€ million, Group share) | Gross rental income (€m) | Net rental income (€m) | Annualised rents (€m) | Surface (m²) | Average rent (€/m²) | Vacancy rate (%) | ERV of spot vacant space (€m) | ERV of the whole portfolio (€m) | EPRA vacancy rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 318 | 286 | 362 | 1,952,248 | 226 | 4.9% | 27 | 382 | 7.1% |
| German Residential | 202 | 185 | 207 | 2,846,936 | 115 | 1.0% | 2 | 209 | 1.0% |
| Hotels (1) | 115 | 114 | 121 | n.c | n.c | - | - | 121 | - |
| Total | 635 | 585 | 690 | 4,799,184 | 160 | 2.9% | 29 | 712 | 4.1% |
(1) excl. EBITDA from operating properties and including retails for 71 M€ of annualized rents
The vacancy rate (2.9%) is including secured areas for which lease will start soon, while the EPRA vacancy rate (4.1%) is spot, on December 31st 2025. The ERV does not include the reversionary potential in all our markets, especially in German residential (Berlin (45-50%), Hamburg (20-25%), Dresden and Leipzig (10-15%) and in North Rhine-Westphalia (20-25%)).
Average metric rents are computed on total surfaces, including land banks and vacancy on development projects.
5.3. Investment assets - Asset values
| (€ million, Group share) | Market value | Change in fair value over the year | Duties | EPRA NIY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 7,851 | - 9 | 296 | 4.5% |
| German Residential | 4,855 | 146 | 358 | 3.7% |
| Hotels | 3,324 | 62 | 145 | 5.8% |
| Other | 18 | - 2 | 1 | n.a. |
| Total | 16,048 | 196 | 800 | 4.5% |
The change in fair value over the year presented above includes change in value of operating properties, hotel operating properties, and assets under the equity method.
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
Reconciliation with financial data
| € million | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Total portfolio value (Group share, market value) | 16,048 |
| Fair value of the operating properties | - 1,664 |
| Fair value of companies under equity method | - 422 |
| Other assets held for sale | - |
| Right of use on investment assets | 142 |
| Fair value of car parks facilities | - 5 |
| Tangible fixed assets | - 150 |
| Investment assets Group share^{1} (Financial data § 3.5) | 13,949 |
| Minority interests | 5,995 |
| Investment assets 100%^{1} (Financial data § 3.5) | 19,944 |
1 Fixed assets + Developments assets + asset held for sale
Reconciliation with IFRS
| € million | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Change in fair value over the year (Group share) | 196 |
| Others | - 1 |
| Income from fair value adjustments Group share (Financial data § 3.3) | 195 |
| Minority interests | 136 |
| Income from fair value adjustments 100% (Financial data § 3.3) | 331 |
5.4. Assets under development
| (€ million, Group share) | % owner. | MV 2025 | Cost^{1} | Surface at 100% | % progress | Delivery date | Pre-letting | Yield^{2} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Défense - CB21^{3} | 100% | 256 | 34,000 m² | 24% | 2026 | 29% | 7% | |
| Paris - Beige | 100% | 249 | 11,200 m² | 73% | 2026 | 9% | 5% | |
| Paris - Grands Boulevards | 100% | 157 | 7,500 m² | 19% | 2027 | 0% | 5% | |
| Milan - Vitae | 100% | 61 | 11,000 m² | 23% | 2027 | 75% | 6% | |
| Milan - Rombon | 100% | 25 | 7,300 m² | 1% | 2027 | 29% | 8% | |
| Milan - Parini | 51% | 27 | 6,500 m² | 7% | 2027 | 12% | 7% | |
| Berlin Alexanderplatz | 55% | 343 | 60,000 m² | 51% | 2027 | 35% | 5% | |
| Total | 780 | 1,119 | 137,500 m² | 40% | 26% | 5.5% |
1 Total cost including land and financial cost || 2 Yield on total cost || 3 portion of the tower CB21 under development || All project are fully consolidated
- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
Reconciliation with total committed pipeline
| (€ million, Group share) | Total cost incl. fin. Cost |
|---|---|
| Projects fully consolidated | 1,119 |
| Others (Hélios 2 - Thales) | 100 |
| Total Offices Committed pipeline | 1,219 |
Reconciliation with financial data
| 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Total fair value of assets under development | 780 |
| Project under technical review and non-committed projects¹ | 463 |
| Assets under development (Financial data § 3.5) | 1,243 |
¹ Office to hotel transfo (141 M€) and landbanks (14 M€)
5.5 Information on leases
| Firm residual lease term (years) | Residual lease term (years) | Lease expiration by date of 1st exit option Annualised rental income of leases expiring | Total (€m) | Section | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N+1 | N+2 | N+3 to 5 | Beyond | |||||
| Offices | 4.9 | 5.4 | 9% | 11% | 36% | 44% | 362 | 2A |
| Hotels | 11.1 | 12.2 | 6% | 1% | 4% | 88% | 121 | 2C |
| Others² | n.a | n.a | n.a | n.a | n.a | n.a | 278 | |
| Total¹ | 6.4 | 7.1 | 8% | 9% | 28% | 55% | 761 |
- Percentage of lease expiries on total revenues || 2: (German Residential, Hotels Ebitda, others)
In 2026, leases that are expiring represent 5.1% of total annualised revenues: 3.1% have no intention to vacate the property, 0.3% are going to be redeveloped and 0.3% are going to be sold. That leads the unsecured part to 1.3%, for which tenant decision is not yet known.
- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
5.6 EPRA Net Initial Yield
The data below shows detailed yield rates for the Group and the transition from the EPRA topped-up yield rate to Covivio's yield rate.
EPRA topped-up net initial yield is the ratio of:
$$
\text {E P R A T o p p e d - u p N I Y} = \frac {\text {A n n u a l i z e d r e n t a l i n c o m e a f t e r e x p i r a t i o n o f o u t s t a n d i n g b e n e f i t s g r a n t e d t o t e n a n t s}}{\text {(r e n t - f r e e , r e n t c e i l i n g s) - u n r e c o v e r e d p r o p e r t y c h a r g e s f o r t h e y e a r}}
$$
Value of the portfolio including duties
EPRA net initial yield is the ratio of:
$$
\text {E P R A N I Y} = \frac {\text {A n n u a l i z e d r e n t a l i n c o m e a f t e r d e d u c t i o n o f o u t s t a n d i n g b e n e f i t s g r a n t e d t o t e n a n t s}}{\text {(r e n t - f r e e , r e n t c e i l i n g s) - u n r e c o v e r e d p r o p e r t y c h a r g e s f o r t h e y e a r}}
$$
Value of the portfolio including duties
| (€ million, Group share)Excluding Non strategic | Total 2024 | Offices | German Resid | Hotels | Total 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment, disposable and operating properties | 15,556 | 7,851 | 4,855 | 3,324 | 16,030 |
| Restatement of assets under development | - 791 | - 780 | - 8 | - | - 789 |
| Restatement of undeveloped land and other assets under dev. | - 733 | - 658 | - | - 225 | - 884 |
| Duties | 773 | 296 | 358 | 145 | 799 |
| Value of assets including duties | 14,804 | 6,708 | 5,205 | 3,244 | 15,156 |
| Gross annualised IFRS revenues | 730 | 333 | 206 | 191 | 730 |
| Irrecoverable property charge | - 52 | - 33 | - 15 | - 2 | - 50 |
| Annualised net revenues | 678 | 300 | 190 | 189 | 679 |
| Rent charges upon exp. of rent free periods or other reductions in rental rates | 34 | 33 | - | - | 33 |
| Annualised topped-up net revenues | 711 | 333 | 190 | 189 | 713 |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 4.6% | 4.5% | 3.7% | 5.8% | 4.5% |
| EPRA "Topped-up" Net Initial Yield | 4.8% | 5.0% | 3.7% | 5.8% | 4.7% |
| Transition from EPRA topped-up NIY to Covivio yield | |||||
| Impact of adjustments of EPRA rents | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Impact of restatement of duties | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Covivio reported yield rate | 5.4% | 5.7% | 4.2% | 6.2% | 5.3% |
- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
5.7. EPRA cost ratio
| (€ million, Group share) | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Unrecovered Rental Cost | - 23.5 | - 21.0 |
| Expenses on properties | - 25.4 | - 26.5 |
| Net losses on unrecoverable receivables | - 2.4 | - 2.5 |
| Overhead | - 106.8 | - 108.8 |
| Other operating income and expenses | 8.3 | 13.5 |
| Income covering overheads | 30.6 | 32.8 |
| Cost on JV | - 5.9 | - 2.4 |
| Property expenses | - 1.8 | - 0.9 |
| EPRA costs (including vacancy costs) | - 127.0 | - 115.9 |
| Vacancy cost | 15.0 | 13.4 |
| EPRA costs (excluding vacancy costs) | - 112.0 | - 102.5 |
| Gross rental income less property expenses | 638.4 | 635.7 |
| EBITDA from hotel operating properties & flex-office, income on JV | 84.3 | 112.4 |
| Gross rental income | 722.7 | 748.1 |
| EPRA costs ratio (including vacancy costs) | -17.6% | -15.5% |
| EPRA costs ratio (excluding vacancy costs) | -15.5% | -13.7% |
(A)
(B)
(C)
(A/C)
(B/C)
- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
5.8. Adjusted EPRA Earnings growing to 526.5M€
| (€ million, Group share) | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income Group share (Financial data §3.3) | 68.1 | 738.7 |
| Change in asset values | 277.3 | - 195.4 |
| Income from disposal | - 3.0 | 2.6 |
| Acquisition costs for shares of consolidated companies | 2.7 | 0.1 |
| Changes in the value of financial instruments | 69.2 | 16.9 |
| Interest charges related to finance lease liability | 5.0 | 5.9 |
| Rental cost | - 3.6 | - 4.1 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - 13.8 | - 130.2 |
| Taxes on disposals and others | 6.9 | 2.9 |
| Adjustment to amortisation & provisions | 62.0 | 83.1 |
| Adjustments from early repayments of financial instruments | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| EPRA Earnings adjustments for associates | 5.0 | 4.7 |
| Adjusted EPRA Earnings | 477.4 | 526.5 |
| Adjusted EPRA Earnings in €/share | 4.47 | 4.75 |
| Promotion margin | - 10.3 | - 19.6 |
| EPRA Earnings | 467.1 | 506.9 |
| EPRA Earnings in €/share | 4.37 | 4.57 |
| Average number of shares | 106,910,104 | 110,792,690 |
5.9. EPRA NRV, EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV
| 2024 | 2025 | Var. | Var. (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA NRV (€ m) | 9,705 | 10,078 | 373 | +3.8% |
| EPRA NRV / share (€) | 87.1 | 90.5 | 3.4 | +3.9% |
| EPRA NTA (€ m) | 8,896 | 9,236 | 340 | +3.8% |
| EPRA NTA / share (€) | 79.8 | 82.9 | 3.1 | +3.9% |
| EPRA NDV (€ m) | 8,686 | 9,140 | 454 | +5.2% |
| EPRA NDV / share (€) | 78.0 | 82.1 | 4.1 | +5.3% |
| Number of shares | 111,407,666 | 111,372,851 | - 34,815 | -0.0% |
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
Reconciliation between shareholder's equity and EPRA NAV
| 2024 (€m) | € per share | 2025 (€m) | € per share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 8,228 | 73.9 | 8,614 | 77.3 |
| Fair value assessment of operating properties | 240 | 314 | ||
| Duties | 810 | 849 | ||
| Financial instruments | - 199 | - 214 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 626 | 514 | ||
| EPRA NRV | 9,705 | 87.1 | 10,078 | 90.5 |
| Restatement of value Excluding Duties on some assets | - 773 | - 800 | ||
| Goodwill and intangible assets | - 18 | - 18 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | - 19 | - 24 | ||
| EPRA NTA | 8,896 | 79.8 | 9,236 | 82.9 |
| Optimization of duties | - 37 | - 49 | ||
| Intangible assets | 18 | 18 | ||
| Fixed-rate debts | 218 | 212 | ||
| Financial instruments | 199 | 214 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | - 608 | - 491 | ||
| EPRA NDV | 8,686 | 78.0 | 9,140 | 82.1 |
Valuations are carried out in accordance with the Code of conduct applicable to SIICs and the Charter of property valuation expertise, the recommendations of the COB/CNCC working group chaired by Mr Barthès de Ruyter and the international plan in accordance with the standards of the International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) and those of the Red Book of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
The real estate portfolio held directly by the Group was valued on 31 December 2025 by independent real estate experts such as Cushman, REAG, CBRE, HVS, JLL, BNPP Real Estate, MKG and CFE. This did not include:
- assets on which the sale has been agreed, which are valued at their agreed sale price;
- assets owned for less than 75 days, for which the acquisition value is deemed to be the market value.
Assets were estimated at values excluding and/or including duties, and rents at market value. Estimates were made using the comparative method, the rent capitalisation method and the discounted future cash flow method.
Other assets and liabilities were valued using the principles of the IFRS standards on consolidated financial statements. The application of fair value essentially concerns the valuation of debt coverages.
For companies co-owned with other investors, only the Group share was considered.
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
Fair value assessment of operating properties:
In accordance with IFRS, operating properties are valued at historical cost. In order to take into account the appraisal value, a 314 M€ value adjustment net of deferred taxes was recognised in EPRA NRV, NDV, NTA mainly related to co-working and operating hotel properties.
Fair value adjustment for fixed-rate debts
The Group has taken out fixed-rate loans (secured bond and private placement). In accordance with EPRA principles, EPRA NDV was adjusted for the fair value of fixed-rate debt. The impact is +212 M€ at 31 December 2025.
Recalculation of the base cost excluding duties of certain assets
When a company, rather than the asset that it holds, can be sold, transfer duties are re-calculated based on the company's net asset values (NAV). The difference between these re-calculated duties and the transfer duties already deducted from the value had an impact of 49 M€ on December 31st, 2025.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill, corresponding to operating hotels companies acquired for 169 M€ group share, has not been deducted. In fact, the price paid to acquire those operating [in 2024] is included in the global asset value – including both real estate & operating components – as determined by the external appraiser. The Group has not paid additional price to acquire those companies. The goodwill disclosed in the balance sheet is, so, constituent of the fair value of buildings disclosed in the line operating properties in the balance sheet.
Deferred tax liabilities
The EPRA NTA assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallising certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax.
For this purpose, the Group uses the following method:
- Offices: takes into account 50% of deferred tax, mainly in Italy, considering the regular asset rotation policy,
- Hotels: takes into account deferred tax on the non-core part of the portfolio, expected to be sold within the next few years,
- Residential: includes the deferred tax linked to the building classified as Assets available held for sale, considering the low level of asset rotation in this activity.
- EPRA Reporting 2025 results
5.10 CAPEX by type
| € million | 2024 | 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | Group share | 100% | Group share | |
| Acquisitions 1 | 83 | 45 | 103 | 79 |
| Developments | 204 | 183 | 259 | 223 |
| Investment Properties | 248 | 176 | 214 | 144 |
| Incremental lettable space | 19 | 11 | 27 | 15 |
| No incremental lettable space | 212 | 151 | 164 | 112 |
| Tenant incentives | 18 | 14 | 24 | 17 |
| Other material non-allocated types of expend. | - | - | - | - |
| Capitalized expenses on development portfolio 2 (except under equity method) | 37 | 33 | 47 | 41 |
| Total CapEx | 573 | 437 | 623 | 487 |
1 Acquisitions including duties
2 Financial expenses capitalized, commercialization fees and other capitalized expenses
The 223 M€ Group Share of Development Capex relate to expenses on development projects.
The 144 M€ Group Share of Capex on Investment Properties are mainly composed of:
- 47 M€ Group Share on offices including tenant improvement, green capex to enhance the value on strategic offices and investments on managed development projects;
- 17 M€ Group Share of modernisation Capex on hotels, with the aim to improve the quality of assets and benefit from increased revenues and performance,
- 80 M€ Group Share on Residential portfolio in Germany, including 65% of modernization Capex, generating revenues.
The 79 M€ Group Share of acquisitions are mainly linked to the buyback of the 25% minority stake in the CB21 tower in Paris-La Défense, two B&B hotels in Diegem and Porto, & one residential building in Berlin.
- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
5.11. EPRA LTV
| (€ million, Group share) | Group € M as reported | Proportionate Consolidation | Combined | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of Joint Ventures | Share of Material Associates | Non-controlling Interests | |||
| Include: | |||||
| Borrowings from Financial Institutions | 4,661 | 98 | 0 | -1,899 | 2,860 |
| Commercial paper | 903 | 0 | -30.63824 | 872 | |
| Hybrids (including Convertibles, preference shares, debt, options, perpetuals) | - | - | - | - | |
| Bond Loans | 4,794 | 0 | -514 | 4,280 | |
| Foreign Currency Derivatives (futures, swaps, options and forwards) | - | - | - | - | |
| Net Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Owner-occupied property (debt) | - | - | - | - | |
| Current accounts (Equity characteristic) | - | - | - | - | |
| Exclude: | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,207 | 29 | 0 | -207 | 1,030 |
| (A) Net Debt | 9,150 | 69 | 0 | -2,237 | 6,983 |
| Include: | |||||
| Owner-occupied property | 2,605 | - | 870 | 1,735 | |
| Investment properties at fair value | 17,813 | 261 | - | 5,557 | 12,516 |
| Properties held for sale | 435 | - | 0 | - | 127 |
| Properties under development | 1,442 | - | 199 | 1,243 | |
| Intangibles | - | - | - | - | |
| Net Receivables | 56 | - | 14 | 170 | |
| Financial assets | 88 | - | 53 | - | 225 |
| (B) Total Property Value | 22,439 | 194 | - | 6,359 | 16,275 |
| Real Estate Transfer Taxes | 996 | 17 | 171 | 842 | |
| (C) Total Property Value (incl. RETTs) | 23,435 | 211 | 0 | -6,530 | 17,117 |
| (A/B) LTV | 40.8% | 42.9% | |||
| (A/C) LTV (incl. RETTs) (optional) | 39.0% | 40.8% | |||
| EPRA LTV | 42.9% | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| Duties | -2.1% | ||||
| Preliminary Agreements | -1.2% | ||||
| Other effects (including conso. restatements)¹ | -0.8% | ||||
| LTV including duties | 38.9% |
¹ Restatement of assets consolidated under equity method and working capital requirement
Including preliminary agreements still to be cashed in, EPRA LTV (excluding transfer taxes) would go down to 40.8%.
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- EPRA Reporting
2025 results
5.12. EPRA performance indicator reference table
| EPRA information | Section | in % | Amount in € | Amount in €/share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA Earnings | 5.8 | €506.9 m | €4.57 /share | |
| Adjusted EPRA Earnings | 5.8 | €526.5 m | €4.75 /share | |
| EPRA NRV | 5.9 | €10,078 m | €90.5 /share | |
| EPRA NTA | 5.9 | €9,236 m | €82.9 /share | |
| EPRA NDV | 5.9 | €9,140 m | €82.1 /share | |
| EPRA net initial yield | 5.6 | 4.5% | ||
| EPRA topped-up net initial yield | 5.6 | 4.7% | ||
| EPRA vacancy rate at year-end | 5.2 | 4.1% | ||
| EPRA costs ratio (including vacancy costs) | 5.7 | -15.5% | ||
| EPRA costs ratio (excluding vacancy costs) | 5.7 | -13.7% | ||
| EPRA LTV | 5.11 | 42.9% | ||
| EPRA indicators of main subsidiaries | 6 |
- Financial indicators
2025 results
6. FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE MAIN ACTIVITIES
| Covivio Hotels | Covivio Immobilien | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec. 25 | Change (%) | 31 Dec. 24 | 31 Dec. 25 | Change (%) | |
| EPRA Earnings in M€ | 258.1 | 273.0 | +5.8% | 152.9 | 168.1 | +9.9% |
| EPRA NRV | 4,124 | 4,539 | +10.1% | 4,686 | 4,941 | +5.4% |
| EPRA NTA | 3,815 | 4,235 | +11.0% | 4,179 | 4,392 | +5.1% |
| EPRA NDV | 3,690 | 4,079 | +10.5% | 3,563 | 4,015 | +12.7% |
| % of capital held by Covivio | 52.5% | 53.2% | +0.7 pts | 61.7% | 61.7% | - |
| LTV EPRA | 38.0% | 31.7% | -6.3 pts | 38.4% | 37.5% | -0.9 pts |
| ICR | 6.1x | 7.9x | 1.8x | 4.0x | 4.1x | 0.1x |
- Glossary
2025 results
7. GLOSSARY
- Net asset value per share: NRV, NTA and NDV
NRV (Net Reinstatement Value) per share, NTA (Net Tangible Assets) per share and NDV (Net Disposal Value) per share are calculated pursuant to the EPRA recommendations, based on the shares outstanding as at year-end (excluding treasury shares) and adjusted for the effect of dilution.
- Rental activity
Rental activity includes mention of the total surface areas and the annualized rental income for renewed leases, vacated premises and new lettings during the period under review.
For renewed leases and new lettings, the figures provided take into account all contracts signed in the period so as to reflect the transactions completed, even if the start of the leases is subsequent to the period.
Lettings relating to assets under development (becoming effective at the delivery of the project) are identified under the heading "Pre-lets".
- Cost of development projects
This indicator is calculated including interest costs, the costs of the property and costs of construction. It does not include the cost on vacancy & rent-free period.
- Definition of the acronyms and abbreviations used:
CBD: Central Business District
CCI: Construction Cost Index
CPI: Consumer Price Index
ED: Excluding Duties
GS: Group share
ID: Including Duties
IDF: Paris region (Île-de-France)
ILAT: French office rental index
LFL: Like-for-Like
MRC: Major regional cities, i.e. Lyon, Bordeaux, Lille, Aix-Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes and Toulouse
MRV: Market Rental Value (ERV : Estimated Rental Value)
NRW: North Rhine Westphalia
RevPAR: Revenue per Available Room
RRI: Rental Reference Index
Rdt: Yield
YOC : Yield on Cost
- Firm residual term of leases
Average outstanding period remaining of a lease calculated from the date a tenant first takes up an exit option.
-
Glossary
2025 results -
Certified assets
Certified buildings are those where the building and/or its operating status are certified as HQE, BREEAM, LEED, DGNB or appropriate sector-specific labels on operation.
- EU Taxonomy
The Green Taxonomy (or only Taxonomy) refers to the EU Regulation and which aims at classifying economic activities to identify those which are environmentally sustainable. For the real estate sector, it has defined what building can be considered as green (The European green taxonomy - Covivio).
- Unpaid rent (%)
Unpaid rent corresponds to the net difference between charges, reversals and irrecoverable loss of income divided by rent invoiced. These appear directly in the income statement under net cost of irrecoverable income.
- Loan To Value (LTV)
The LTV calculation is detailed in Part 4 “Financial Resources”.
LTV EPRA is available in the dedicated EPRA reporting, Part 5.
- Rental income
Recorded rent corresponds to gross rental income accounted for over the year by considering deferment of any relief granted to tenants, in accordance with IFRS standards.
The like-for-like rental income posted allows comparisons to be made between rental income from one year to the next, before taking changes to the portfolio (e.g. acquisitions, disposals and development deliveries) into account. This indicator is based on assets in operation, i.e. properties leased or available for rent and actively marketed.
Annualized “topped-up” rental income corresponds to the gross amount of guaranteed rent for the full year based on existing assets at the period end, post rent-free period.
- Portfolio
The portfolio presented includes investment properties, properties under development, as well as operating properties, stated at their fair value,. For hotel and offices in France, it includes the valuation of the portfolio consolidated under the equity method when it is material.
-
Projects
-
Committed projects: these are projects for which promotion or construction contracts have been signed, work has begun and has not yet been completed at the closing date. The delivery date for the relevant asset has already been scheduled.
-
Managed projects: project that will be launched shortly, but work has not yet started. Also, projects that could be undertaken but for which a governance agreement has not yet been finalised
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- Glossary
2025 results
Yields
The portfolio yields are calculated according to the following formula:
$$
\text{Gross annualized rent (at occupancy rate)}
$$
Value excl. duties for the relevant scope (operating or development)
Headquarters are excluded from computation of yields.
EPRA Earnings
EPRA Earnings is defined as "the recurring result from operating activities". It is the indicator for measuring the company's performance, calculated according to EPRA's Best Practices Recommendations. The EPRA Earnings per share is calculated using the average number of shares (excluding treasury shares) over the period under review.
Calculation:
- (+) Net Rental Income
- (+) EBITDA of hotels operating activities and flex office
- (+) Income from other activities (including revenues from administration and management)
- (-) Net Operating Costs (including costs of structure, costs on development projects)
- (-) Depreciation of operating assets
- (-) Net change in provisions and other
- (-) Cost of the net financial debt
- (-) Interest charges linked to finance lease liability
- (-) Net change in financial provisions
- (+) EPRA Earnings of companies consolidated under the equity method
- (-) Corporate taxes
- (=) EPRA Earnings
Surface
SHON: Gross surface // SUB: Gross used surface
- Glossary
2025 results
Occupancy rate
The occupancy rate corresponds to the spot financial occupancy rate at the end of the period and is calculated using the following formula:
1 - Loss of rental income through vacancies (calculated at MRV)
rental income of occupied assets + loss of rental income
This indicator is calculated solely for properties on which asset management work has been done and therefore does not include assets available under pre-leasing agreements. Occupancy rate are calculated using annualized data solely on the strategic activities portfolio. Future leases secured on vacant spaces are accounted for as occupied.
The "Occupancy rate" indicator includes all portfolio assets except assets under development.
Like-for-like change in rent
This indicator compares rents recognised from one financial year to another without accounting for changes in scope: acquisitions, disposals, developments including the vacating and delivery of properties. The change is calculated using rental income under IFRS for strategic activities.
This change is restated for certain severance pay and income associated with the Italian real estate (IMU) tax.
Given specificities and common practices in German residential, the Like-for-Like change is computed based on the cumulated rent N versus N-1 on the basis of accounted rents.
For operating hotels (under management contracts), like-for-like change is calculated on an EBITDA basis
Restatement done:
- Deconsolidation of acquisitions and disposals realised on the N and N-1 periods
- Restatements of assets under works, ie:
- Restatement of released assets for work (realised on N and N-1 years)
- Restatement of deliveries of assets under works (realised on N and N-1 years).
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