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Constellation Software Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
May 5, 2021
45800_rns_2021-05-05_90201d51-dbc5-496e-aa60-f13c0bc35eaf.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (In Canadian dollars)
TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position (In thousands of Canadian dollars) (Unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Assets | ||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||
| Investment properties (note 5) | $ | 1,381,816 | $ | 1,372,184 |
| Instalment notes receivable | 228 | 245 | ||
| Deposits and other assets(note 4) | 3,824 | 3,850 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 1,385,868 | 1,376,279 | ||
| Current assets: | ||||
| Tenant and other receivables (note 6) | 1,799 | 2,429 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 2,345 | 1,523 | ||
| Instalment notes receivable | 69 | 71 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,921 | 24,580 | ||
| Total current assets | 10,134 | 28,603 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 1,396,002 | $ | 1,404,882 |
| Liabilities and Unitholders’ Equity | ||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||
| Mortgages payable (note 7) | $ | 739,819 | $ | 776,045 |
| Derivative instruments (note 11) | 1,264 | 3,701 | ||
| Class B LP Units(note 8) | 21,702 | 24,333 | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | 762,785 | 804,079 | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||||
| Mortgages payable (note 7) | 67,150 | 36,444 | ||
| Tenant rental deposits and prepayments | 7,179 | 7,595 | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 10) | 29,436 | 30,254 | ||
| Derivative instruments(note 11) | 1,280 | 1,298 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 105,045 | 75,591 | ||
| Total liabilities | 867,830 | 879,670 | ||
| Unitholders’ equity (note 12) | 528,172 | 525,212 | ||
| Total liabilities and unitholders’ equity | $ | 1,396,002 | $ | 1,404,882 |
Subsequent events (note 21)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Board of Trustees on May 5, 2021.
"William J. Biggar" Trustee "Roland A. Cardy" Trustee
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Revenue (note 14) | $ | 34,944 | $ | 35,329 |
| Expenses: | ||||
| Property operating | 8,525 | 8,775 | ||
| Realtytaxes | 5,329 | 5,445 | ||
| 21,090 | 21,109 | |||
| Other income (expenses): | ||||
| General and administration expenses | (1,904) | (1,196) | ||
| Finance costs (note 15) | (7,174) | (7,182) | ||
| Distributions on Class B LP Units (note 8) | (504) | (573) | ||
| Fair value adjustment of Class B LP Units (note 8) | (1,895) | 9,370 | ||
| Fair value adjustment of investment properties (note 5) | (2,348) | 1,176 | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative instruments | ||||
| (note 11) | 2,455 | (5,094) | ||
| Net income and comprehensive income | $ | 9,720 | $ | 17,610 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Unitholders’ Equity (In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
| Unit | Income and | Income and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| capital | distributions | Total | ||
| (note 12(b)) | ||||
| Unitholders’ equity, January 1, 2020 | $ 519,197 | $ | 8,133 | $ 527,330 |
| Changes during the period: | ||||
| Units issued, net of costs | 188 | — | 188 | |
| Net income and comprehensive income for the period | — | 17,610 | 17,610 | |
| Distributions | — | (12,615) | (12,615) | |
| Issue of units under DRIP(note 12(e)) | 1,927 | — | 1,927 | |
| Unitholders’ equity, March 31, 2020 | 521,312 | 13,128 | 534,440 | |
| Changes during the period: | ||||
| Units issued, net of costs | (224) | — | (224) | |
| Net income and comprehensive income for the period | — | 22,142 | 22,142 | |
| Distributions | — | (38,233) | (38,233) | |
| Issue of units under DRIP(note 12(e)) | 7,087 | — | 7,087 | |
| Unitholders’ equity, December 31, 2020 | 528,175 | (2,963) | 525,212 | |
| Changes during the period: | ||||
| Units issued, net of costs | 4,531 | — | 4,531 | |
| Net income and comprehensive income for the period | — | 9,720 | 9,720 | |
| Distributions | — | (12,917) | (12,917) | |
| Issue of units under DRIP (note 12(e)) | 1,626 | — | 1,626 | |
| Unitholders’ equity,March 31,2021 | $ 534,332 | $ | (6,160) | $ 528,172 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
| Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Operating activities: | |||
| Net income and comprehensive income for the period | $ | 9,720 $ | 17,610 |
| Adjustments for financing activities included in income: | |||
| Finance costs (note 15) | 7,174 | 7,182 | |
| Unrealized (loss) gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments (note 11) | (2,455) | 5,094 | |
| Distributions on Class B LP Units (note 8) | 504 | 573 | |
| Fair value adjustment of Class B LP Units (note 8) | 1,895 | (9,370) | |
| Adjustments for items not involving cash: | |||
| Fair value adjustment of investment properties (note 5) | 2,348 | (1,176) | |
| Unit-based compensation expense | 332 | (476) | |
| Change in other non-cash operating items | 580 | 262 | |
| Change in non-cash operatingworkingcapital(note 16) | (1,901) | 3,751 | |
| Cashprovided byoperatingactivities | 18,197 | 23,450 | |
| Investing activities: | |||
| Additions to investmentproperties(note 5) | (12,510) | (8,873) | |
| Cash used in investingactivities | (12,510) | (8,873) | |
| Financing activities: | |||
| Proceeds from mortgage refinancing, net of costs | — | 92,894 | |
| Repayments of mortgage refinancing | — |
(67,641) | |
| Principal payments on mortgages | (5,828) | (5,135) | |
| Payments received on instalment notes receivable | 19 | 22 | |
| Finance costs paid | (7,238) | (7,247) | |
| Proceeds from issuance of Units, net of costs | — | (83) | |
| Cash distributions to unitholders | (11,299) |
(10,792) | |
| Cash(used in) provided byfinancingactivities | (24,346) | 2,018 | |
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (18,659) | 16,595 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 24,580 | 5,669 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents,end ofperiod | $ | 5,921 $ | 22,264 |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||
| Units issued under DRIP – unitholders | $ | 1,571 $ | 1,808 |
| Units issued under DRIP – Class B LP Units | 55 | 119 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
Organization:
True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust (the “REIT”) is an unincorporated, open-ended real estate investment trust established pursuant to the second amended and restated declaration of trust made as of May 22, 2014 (“DOT”), and governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario. The REIT incorporated True North Commercial General Partner Corp. (“TNCGP”) on November 16, 2012 and with TNCGP, formed True North Commercial Limited Partnership (“TNCLP”) on November 16, 2012.
The REIT is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol TNT.UN. The registered office of the REIT is 1400 - 3280 Bloor Street West, Centre Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M8X 2X3.
1. Basis of preparation:
(a) Statement of compliance:
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the REIT have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain significant events and transactions to understand the changes in financial position and performance of the REIT since the last audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) have been omitted or condensed.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved on behalf of the Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) on May 5, 2021.
(b) Basis of presentation:
The REIT holds its interest in investment properties and other assets and liabilities related to the investment properties in TNCLP, which is wholly owned by the REIT. All intercompany transactions and balances between the REIT and the subsidiary entities have been eliminated upon consolidation.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the REIT.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties, class B limited partnership units of TNCLP (“Class B LP Units”), trust unit (“Unit”) options, incentive units and derivative instruments, which are stated at their fair values.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
1. Basis of preparation (continued):
(c) Critical judgments and estimates:
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, significant judgments made by management in applying accounting policies were the same as those applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
2. Significant accounting policies:
The accounting policies applied by the REIT in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the REIT in its audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
3. Impact of COVID-19:
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 was a global pandemic which resulted in the federal and provincial governments enacting a series of public health and emergency measures thus impacting business operations both nationally and internationally. As at March 31, 2021, many of these measures remain in place as governments continue to combat the spread of the virus.
The duration and impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown and the Canadian federal and provincial governments have enacted subsidies and other stimulus in an attempt to stabilize economic conditions. Since the pandemic was declared, certain tenants of the REIT have required financial assistance in the form of short-term rental deferrals or participation in the Canadian Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (“CECRA”) program which concluded on September 30, 2020 and the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy program (“CERS”) which was effective October 9, 2020. These programs were created to assist businesses experiencing a significant drop in revenue as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The REIT recognized a $25 expense in property operating expenses representing it's rental contribution granted to tenants as part of the CERS and deferral programs for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the REIT agreed to defer rental payments of approximately $4 for one tenant. The REIT deferred a total of $442 of rental payments for certain tenants since the start of the pandemic. Pursuant to the deferral agreements $425 of these rental payments had been received as of March 31, 2021.
The REIT’s assessment of expected credit losses is subjective and is based upon forward looking assessments of collectability. As a result, any expected credit loss is uncertain and the assumptions upon which it is based may change due to the ongoing uncertainty caused by COVID-19.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
3. Impact of COVID-19 (continued):
Fair value of investment properties
Throughout Canada, investment activity during the pandemic has been limited. The fair value of the REIT’s investment properties at March 31, 2021 is based upon best available market data, including capitalization rates; however given the continued uncertainty around the duration of the pandemic and the potential negative impact it may have on certain sectors of the real estate industry and its tenants, it is not possible to predict how the fair value of the REIT’s investment properties may be impacted.
The REIT continues to monitor the economic impact COVID-19 is having on its operations and future cash flows, which ultimately impacts the value of the underlying real estate. The future cash flows of an investment property are based upon rental income from current leases and assumptions about occupancy rates, market rents from future leases and the cash outflows arising from current and future leases. The REIT continues to revise its estimates concerning rental growth and lease renewal assumptions to reflect expected market conditions, and currently, future cash flows are predicted to remain relatively stable as government and credit rated tenants comprise the majority of the REIT’s tenant base. It is not possible however, to determine with certainty how COVID-19 will continue to impact the REIT’s investment properties. Significant changes in rental income, occupancy rates, tenant inducements and market rents could negatively impact future valuations of the REIT’s investment properties.
4. Deposits and other assets:
| March 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Vendor take-back mortgage loan receivable | $ | 2,845 | $ | 2,845 |
| Deposits | 979 | 1,005 | ||
| $ | 3,824 | $ | 3,850 |
During the year ended December 31, 2020 the REIT completed the sale of two properties for a combined sale price of $3,650. The proceeds from these dispositions included interest-only vendor take-back mortgages of $2,845. These mortgages bear interest at 3.45% per annum and mature on November 1, 2023 and December 1, 2023.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
5. Investment properties:
The following table summarizes the changes in investment properties for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Investment | |
|---|---|
| properties | |
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ 1,362,517 |
| Additions | 8,873 |
| Amortization of leasing costs, tenant inducements and straight-line rents | (224) |
| Fair value adjustment | 1,176 |
| Balance,March 31,2020 | 1,372,342 |
| Additions | 11,126 |
| Dispositions | (3,650) |
| Amortization of leasing costs, tenant inducements and straight-line rents | (746) |
| Fair value adjustment | (6,888) |
| Balance,December 31,2020 | 1,372,184 |
| Additions | 12,510 |
| Amortization of leasing costs, tenant inducements and straight-line rents | (530) |
| Fair value adjustment | (2,348) |
| Balance,March 31,2021 | $ 1,381,816 |
The REIT did not acquire or dispose of any investment properties during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
The REIT determines the fair value of investment properties by developing a range of acceptable values based on the discounted cash flow method and the direct capitalization method, both of which are generally accepted appraisal methodologies. The key valuation assumptions for the REIT's investment properties are set out in the following table:
| March 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Terminal and direct capitalization rates - range | 4.75% to 10.25% | 4.75% to 10.25% |
| Terminal and direct capitalization rate - weighted average | 6.26% | 6.28% |
| Discount rates - range | 5.75% to 10.25% | 5.75% to 10.25% |
| Discount rate - weighted average | 7.06% | 7.13% |
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
5. Investment properties (continued):
Properties are independently appraised at the time of acquisition. In addition, the REIT has engaged independent valuation firms to appraise its investment properties such that the majority of the portfolio will be independently appraised at least once over a three year period. When an independent appraisal is obtained, the internal valuation team will assess the reasonableness of the assumptions within. Adjustments will be made to the internal valuations as needed. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 there were three (December 31, 2020 - fourteen) properties externally appraised representing a total fair value of $157,740 (December 31, 2020 - $284,513).
The fair value of the REIT's investment properties are sensitive to changes in key valuation assumptions. Changes in the terminal and direct capitalization rates and discount rates would result in changes to the fair value of the REIT's investment properties as set out in the following table:
| March 31, | March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Weighted average terminal and direct capitalization rate: | |||
| 25-basis points increase | $ | (42,613) $ | (43,230) |
| 25-basis points decrease | 47,215 | 46,884 | |
| Weighted average discount rate: | |||
| 25-basis points increase | (39,774) | (40,905) | |
| 25-basispoints decrease | 43,394 | 43,614 |
Refer to note 3, Impact of COVID-19, for a discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on the REIT's business and operations, including the valuation of investment properties.
6. Tenant and other receivables:
| March 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Tenant receivables | $ | 1,432 | $ | 2,004 |
| Other receivables | 367 | 425 | ||
| $ | 1,799 | $ | 2,429 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the REIT recognized a $25 expense in property operating expenses related to bad debt provisions as part of its deferral program and CERS program (March 31, 2020 - $nil). Refer to note 3, for a discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on the REIT's business and operations.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
7. Mortgages payable:
As at March 31, 2021, the REIT had $810,520 (December 31, 2020 – $816,349) of principal balances of mortgages outstanding. The mortgages carry a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.37% (December 31, 2020 – 3.37%) and a weighted average term to maturity of 3.81 years (December 31, 2020 – 4.06 years). All interest rates are fixed for the term of the respective mortgages except for two (December 31, 2020 – two) of the REIT’s mortgages that have utilized interest rate swaps to fix their floating interest rates (note 11). The mortgages are secured by first and second charges on the respective properties.
As at March 31, 2021, mortgages are repayable as follows:
| Scheduled principal payments |
Debt maturing during the period |
Total mortgages payable Scheduled interest payments |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 - remainder of year 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter |
$ 17,607 22,123 16,307 14,703 7,426 16,103 |
$ 14,210 147,869 141,596 79,399 190,497 142,680 |
$ 31,817 $ 20,113 169,992 24,466 157,903 17,333 94,102 14,226 197,923 6,830 158,783 12,317 |
| Face value $ 94,269 Unamortized mark to market mortgage adjustments Unamortized financing costs |
$ 94,269 |
$ 716,251 | $ 810,520 $ 95,285 244 (3,795) |
| Total mortgagespayable | $ 806,969 |
The following table provides a breakdown of the current and non-current portions of mortgages payable:
| March | 31,2021 | December | 31,2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current: | ||||
| Mortgages payable | $ | 68,337 | $ | 37,649 |
| Unamortized mark to market mortgage adjustments | 50 | 51 | ||
| Unamortized financingcost | (1,237) | (1,256) | ||
| 67,150 | 36,444 | |||
| Non-current: | ||||
| Mortgages payable | 742,183 | 778,700 | ||
| Unamortized mark to market mortgage adjustments | 194 | 206 | ||
| Unamortized financingcost | (2,558) | (2,861) | ||
| 739,819 | 776,045 | |||
| $ | 806,969 | $ | 812,489 |
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
8. Class B LP Units:
Class B LP Units have economic and voting rights equivalent, in all material respects, to Units and are indirectly exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for Units at the option of the holder.
The following table summarizes the changes in Class B LP Units for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Class B LP | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Units | Amount | ||
| Outstanding, January 1, 2020 | 3,856,182 | $ | 28,111 |
| Fair value adjustment | — | (9,370) | |
| Outstanding,March 31,2020 | 3,856,182 | 18,741 | |
| Fair value adjustment | — | 5,592 | |
| Outstanding,December 31,2020 | 3,856,182 | 24,333 | |
| Class B LP Units exchanged to Units | (697,380) | (4,526) | |
| Fair value adjustment | — | 1,895 | |
| Outstanding,March 31,2021 | 3,158,802 | $ | 21,702 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, distributions on Class B LP Units were $504 and $573, respectively, and have been recorded as an expense in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income and comprehensive income.
9. Credit facility:
The REIT has a $60,000 floating rate revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) with a Canadian chartered bank which is made up of two tranches: (i) up to $30,000 secured, bearing interest on cash advances at 95 basis points per annum above the prime rate or 195 basis points per annum over the floating banker’s acceptance rate, secured by second charges on certain investment properties; and (ii) $30,000 unsecured, bearing interest on cash advances at 190 basis points per annum above the prime rate or 290 basis points per annum over the floating banker’s acceptance rate.
The Credit Facility matures on December 1, 2022 and was undrawn as at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
10. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
| March 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 21,924 | $ | 23,120 |
| Finance costs payable | 2,034 | 2,079 | ||
| Distributions payable | 4,321 | 4,274 | ||
| Unit-based compensation liability (note 12(c)) | 1,157 | 781 | ||
| $ | 29,436 | $ | 30,254 |
11. Derivative instruments:
The REIT has entered into various interest rate swaps to limit its interest rate exposure from floating to fixed for the terms of certain mortgages. The interest rate swaps expire co-terminously upon the maturity of the corresponding mortgages.
The combined notional principal amount of the outstanding interest swap contracts at March 31, 2021 was $78,106 (December 31, 2020 – $78,619). Total unrealized gain (loss) on change in the fair value of the derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $2,455 and $5,094, respectively.
12. Unitholders’ equity:
(a) Units:
The REIT is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Units and an unlimited number of special voting units. Each Unit confers the right to one vote at any meeting of unitholders and to participate pro rata in all distributions by the REIT and, in the event of termination or winding-up of the REIT, in the net assets of the REIT. The unitholders of the REIT have the right to require the REIT to redeem their Units on demand. The Units have no par value.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
12. Unitholders’ equity (continued):
(b) Units outstanding:
The following table summarizes the changes in Units for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| and 2020: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Units | Amount | |
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | 84,762,429 | $ 519,197 |
| Issue of Units – DRIP | 279,802 | 1,927 |
| Issue of Units – options exercised | 35,112 | 271 |
| Issuance costs | — | (83) |
| Balance, March 31, 2020 | 85,077,343 | 521,312 |
| Issue of Units – DRIP | 1,268,676 | 7,087 |
| Issuance costs | — | (224) |
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | 86,346,019 | 528,175 |
| Issue of Units – DRIP | 255,425 | 1,626 |
| Issue of Units – options exercised | 774 | 5 |
| Issue of Units - exchange of Class B LP Units(note 8) | 697,380 | 4,526 |
| Balance,March 31,2021 | 87,299,598 | $ 534,332 |
-
(c) Unit-based compensation plans:
-
(i) Incentive Unit Plan:
The Incentive Unit Plan issues two types of units: (i) deferred units ("Deferred Units") and (ii) restricted units ("Restricted Units").
Deferred Units
Deferred Units are granted to the non-executive Trustees as part of a Trustee’s annual board retainer and vest immediately. Trustees are required to receive at least 50% of their annual retainer in the form of Deferred Units.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
12. Unitholders’ equity (continued):
The following table summarizes the changes in Deferred Units for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Deferred Units | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | 16,977 | $ | 121 |
| Granted and reinvested | 8,432 | 37 | |
| Fair value adjustments | — | (35) | |
| Balance,March 31,2020 | 25,409 | 123 | |
| Granted and reinvested | 25,565 | 155 | |
| Fair value adjustments | — | 43 | |
| Balance,December 31,2020 | 50,974 | 321 | |
| Granted and reinvested | 6,836 | 50 | |
| Fair value adjustments | — | 26 | |
| Balance,March 31,2021 | 57,810 | $ | 397 |
Restricted Units
The Trustees may, at their discretion, grant Restricted Units to certain Trustees, officers of the REIT and its subsidiaries and certain eligible service providers, subject to such restrictions including vesting requirements that the Trustees may impose. The Trustees may not extend any vesting conditions beyond November 30 of the third calendar year following grant date.
The following table summarizes the changes in Restricted Units for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Restricted Units | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance,March 31,2020 | — | — | |
| Granted and reinvested | 44,252 | 64 | |
| Fair value adjustments | — | 7 | |
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | 44,252 | 71 | |
| Granted and reinvested | 40,823 | 46 | |
| Fair value adjustments | — | 14 | |
| Balance, March 31, 2021 | 85,075 | $ | 131 |
On March 12, 2021, the REIT issued 39,792 Restricted Units to eligible participants at a price of $6.59 per Unit.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
12. Unitholders’ equity (continued):
- (ii) Unit Options:
Prior to June 10, 2019, the Trustees had the discretion to grant certain Trustees, officers of the REIT and its subsidiaries and certain eligible service providers, non-transferable options to purchase Units pursuant to the REIT's Unit option plan. This plan has been suspended and no further options have been granted. Options that have or will vest are eligible to be exercised prior to the applicable expiry dates.
The following table summarizes the changes in Unit based options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| Weighted | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| average | |||||
| Weighted | remaining | Number of | |||
| Number of | average | contractual | Unit options | ||
| Unit options | exerciseprice | life(inyears) | exercisable | ||
| Outstanding, December 31, | |||||
| 2019 | 1,415,173 | $ | 6.38 | 2.83 |
785,313 |
| Unit options exercised | (254,998) | 6.29 | — |
— |
|
| Outstanding, March 31, | |||||
| 2020 | 1,160,175 | 6.41 | 2.67 |
637,813 |
|
| Unit options cancelled | (25,002) | 6.42 | — |
— |
|
| Outstanding, December 31, | |||||
| 2020 | 1,135,173 | 6.41 | 1.92 |
922,992 |
|
| Unit options cancelled or | |||||
| exercised | (23,000) | 6.42 | — |
— |
|
| Outstanding, March 31, | |||||
| 2021 | 1,112,173 | 6.41 | 1.68 |
1,005,833 |
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2021 consist of the following:
| Unit Options | Unit Options | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Exerciseprice | Outstanding | exercisable | ExpiryDate |
| $6.04 | 85,000 | 85,000 | August 5, 2021 |
| $6.28 | 110,834 | 110,834 | November 14, 2021 |
| $6.17 | 176,669 | 176,669 | August 11, 2022 |
| $6.44 | 194,835 | 194,835 | November 16, 2022 |
| $6.43 | 257,501 | 257,501 | March 9, 2023 |
| $6.66 | 287,334 | 180,994 | September 20,2023 |
| 1,112,173 | 1,005,833 |
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
12. Unitholders’ equity (continued):
Unit options expense is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
On April 15, 2021, 55,000 Unit options were exercised to acquire 4,720 Units, at prices ranging from $6.04 to $6.28 per Unit.
The REIT's unit-based compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was:
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit options | $ | 248 | $ | (345) |
| Restricted Units | 60 | — | ||
| Deferred Units | 76 | 2 | ||
| Unit-based compensation expense | $ | 384 | $ | (343) |
| Fair value remeasurement expense included in the above: | ||||
| Unit options | $ | 245 | $ | (354) |
| Restricted Units | 14 | — | ||
| Deferred Units | 26 | (35) | ||
| $ | 285 | $ | (389) |
As at March 31, 2021 the carrying value of the unit-based compensation liability was $1,157 (December 31, 2020 - $781) (note 10).
(d) Distributions:
Under the DOT, the total amount of income to be distributed to unitholders for each calendar month is at the discretion of the Trustees, however, the total income distributed shall not be less than the amount necessary to ensure the REIT will not be liable to pay income tax under Part I of the Tax Act (Canada) for any year.
The REIT currently pays a monthly distribution of $0.0495 per Unit or $0.594 per Unit on an annualized basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the REIT declared distributions of $12,917 and $12,615, respectively.
(e) Dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”):
Pursuant to the DRIP, as amended on September 15, 2020 and effective October 30, 2020 unitholders can elect to reinvest cash distributions into additional Units at a 1% discount to the weighted average closing price of the Units for the five trading days immediately preceding the applicable date of distribution.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
12. Unitholders’ equity (continued):
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the REIT issued 255,425 and 279,802 Units under the DRIP for a value of $1,626 and $1,927, respectively.
13. Transactions with related parties:
Starlight Group Properties Holdings Inc. (“Starlight”) is considered a related party of the REIT as Starlight is controlled by the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the REIT, who is also a significant unitholder of the REIT. The REIT has engaged an affiliate of Starlight to perform certain services, as outlined below.
-
(a) Pursuant to an asset management agreement (the “Asset Management Agreement”), the affiliate of Starlight is to perform asset management services for a base annual management fee calculated and payable on a monthly basis in arrears on the first day of each month equal to 0.35% of the sum of: (i) the historical purchase price of the properties; and (ii) the cost of any capital expenditures incurred by the REIT or any of its affiliates in respect of the properties.
-
(b) Pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, the affiliate of Starlight is entitled to receive an acquisition fee in respect of properties announced to be acquired, directly or indirectly, by the REIT as a result of such properties having been presented to the REIT by Starlight and calculated as follows:
-
(i) 1.0% of the purchase price of a property, on the first $100,000 of properties acquired in each fiscal year;
-
(ii) 0.75% of the purchase price of a property, on the next $100,000 of properties acquired in each fiscal year; and
-
(iii) 0.50% of the purchase price on properties in excess of $200,000 of properties acquired in each fiscal year.
-
(c) An annual incentive fee is payable by the REIT equal to 15% of the REIT’s funds from operations (“FFO”) per Unit in excess of FFO per Unit for fiscal 2013 plus 50% of the annual increase in the weighted average consumer price index (or other similar metric, as determined by the Trustees) of the jurisdictions in which the properties are located.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
13. Transactions with related parties (continued):
-
(d) Pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, the affiliate of Starlight is entitled to a capital expenditure fee equal to 5% of all hard construction costs incurred on each capital project with costs in excess of $1,000, excluding work done on behalf of tenants or any maintenance capital expenditures.
-
(e) The REIT reimburses Starlight for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the performance of the services described in the Asset Management Agreement, including capital expenditures, or such other services which the REIT and Starlight agree in writing are to be provided from time to time.
The following table presents the expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| March 31, | March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Asset management fees | $ | 1,123 $ |
1,128 |
| Other expenses | 62 | 28 |
At March 31, 2021, $432 (December 31, 2020 - $416) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
No incentive fees were earned or capital expenditure fees charged for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
14. Revenue:
The components of the REIT’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Base rent | $ 19,988 | $ 19,899 |
| Property operating and realty tax recoveries | 14,046 | 14,436 |
| Parkingand other | 910 | 994 |
| $ 34,944 | $ 35,329 |
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
15. Finance costs:
The following table presents the financing costs incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest on mortgages payable | $ | 6,816 $ | 6,847 | ||
| Other interest expense and standby fees | 52 | 65 | |||
| Amortization of mortgage discounts (premiums) | (13) | (6) | |||
| Amortization of financingcosts | 319 | 276 | |||
| $ | 7,174 $ | 7,182 |
16. Change in non-cash operating working capital:
The change in non-cash operating working capital for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits | $ | 26 $ | (580) |
| Tenant and other receivables | 630 | (875) | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (822) |
(1,070) | |
| Tenant rental deposits and prepayments | (416) | 1,586 | |
| Accountspayable and accrued liabilities | (1,319) | 4,690 | |
| $ | (1,901)$ | 3,751 |
17. Commitments and contingencies:
As at March 31, 2021, the REIT has entered into commitments for building renovations totaling $2,431 (December 31, 2020 - $3,190). As at March 31, 2021, $1,324 (December 31, 2020 - $1,649) of this amount was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 10).
18. Segmented disclosure:
All of the REIT's assets and liabilities are in, and its revenue is derived from, Canadian commercial real estate. The REIT’s investment properties are, therefore, considered by management to have similar economic characteristics.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
19. Capital management:
The REIT’s capital management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The REIT was in compliance with all financial covenants as at March 31, 2021.
20. Risk management and fair values:
- (a) Risk management:
In the normal course of business, the REIT is exposed to a number of risks that can affect its operating performance. These risks and the actions taken to manage them are as follows:
(i) Interest rate risk:
The REIT is subject to the risks associated with debt financing, including the risk of interest rates on floating-rate debt rising before long-term fixed rate debt is arranged and existing mortgages may not be able to be refinanced on terms similar or more favourable than those currently in place.
The REIT’s objective of managing interest rate risk is to minimize the volatility of interest expense which impacts earnings.
As at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the REIT’s interest-bearing financial instruments were:
| Carrying value | Carrying value | Carrying value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Fixed-rate instruments: | ||||
| Mortgagespayable | $ | 810,520 | $ | 816,349 |
| Variable-rate instruments: | ||||
| Credit Facility | $ | — |
$ | — |
The REIT is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating-rate debt on certain of its properties which is mitigated by entering into interest rate swaps (note 11). An increase (decrease) of 100 basis points in interest rates at March 31, 2021 for the REIT’s variable-rate financial instruments would have no impact on net income and comprehensive income.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
20. Risk management and fair values (continued):
- (ii) Credit risk:
Credit risk is the risk that: (a) one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the REIT by failing to discharge its obligations; and (b) the possibility that tenants may experience financial difficulty and be unable to meet their rental obligations.
The REIT is exposed to credit risk on financial assets and its exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount on the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position. The REIT monitors its risk exposure regarding obligations with counterparties through the regular assessment of counterparties' credit positions.
The REIT mitigates the risk of credit loss with respect to tenants by evaluating their creditworthiness, obtaining security deposits, and geographically diversifying its portfolio. The REIT monitors outstanding receivables on a monthly basis to ensure a reasonable allowance is provided for all uncollectible amounts. With the exception of the tenants who participated in the CECRA and CERS programs, as discussed in note 3, the REIT reviewed all outstanding receivables and assessed the risk of uncollectability to be low.
An aging of billed trade receivables, including past due but not impaired amounts is as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| 0 to 30 days | $ | 762 | $ | 429 |
| 31 to 90 days | 236 | 233 | ||
| Over 90 days | 142 | 366 | ||
| Total | $ | 1,140 | $ | 1,028 |
(b) Fair values:
The fair values of the REIT’s financial assets and liabilities, except as noted below, approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The REIT uses various methods in estimating the fair values of its financial instruments and investment properties. The fair value hierarchy reflects the significance of inputs used in determining the fair values.
-
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets;
-
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices in active markets or valuation techniques where significant inputs are based on observable market data; and
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
20. Risk management and fair values (continued):
- Level 3 - valuation technique for which significant inputs are not based on observable market data.
The tables below presents the REIT's assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value:
| March 31,2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||||
| Investment properties | $ | — $ | — $ | 1,381,816 $ | 1,381,816 |
| Instalment notes receivable | — | 465 | — | 465 | |
| $ | — $ | 465 $ | 1,381,816 $ | 1,382,281 | |
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Mortgages payable | $ | — $ | 830,200 $ | — $ |
830,200 |
| Class B LP Units | 21,702 | — | — | 21,702 | |
| Derivative instruments,net | — | 2,544 | — | 2,544 | |
| $ | 21,702 $ | 832,744 $ | — $ |
854,446 |
| December 31,2020 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||||
| Investment properties | $ | — $ | — $ | 1,372,184 $ | 1,372,184 |
| Instalment notes receivable | — | 492 | — | 492 | |
| $ | — $ | 492 $ | 1,372,184 $ | 1,372,676 | |
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Mortgages payable | $ | — $ | 841,900 $ | — $ |
841,900 |
| Class B LP Units | 24,333 | — | — | 24,333 | |
| Derivative instruments,net | — | 4,999 | — | 4,999 | |
| $ | 24,333 $ | 846,899 $ | — $ |
871,232 |
The following summarizes the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating fair values of the REIT’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
(i) Investment properties:
The REIT determines the fair value of investment properties by developing a range of acceptable values based on the discounted cash flow method and the direct capitalization method, both of which are generally accepted appraisal methodologies. The key valuation assumptions of the REIT’s investment properties is described in note 5.
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TRUE NORTH COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except Unit and per Unit amounts)
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
20. Risk management and fair values (continued):
(ii) Instalment notes receivable:
The fair value of instalment notes receivable is estimated based on the present value of future receipts, discounted at the yield on a Government of Canada bond with the nearest maturity date to the underlying instalment note, plus an estimated credit spread at the reporting date for a comparable financial instrument. The estimated fair value of instalment notes receivable at March 31, 2021 was approximately $465 (December 31, 2020 - $492).
(iii) Mortgages payable:
The fair value of mortgages payable is estimated based on Level 2 inputs which take into account the present value of future payments, discounted at the yield on a Government of Canada bond with the nearest maturity date to the underlying mortgage, plus an estimated credit spread at the reporting date for a comparable mortgage. The estimated fair value of mortgages payable at March 31, 2021 was approximately $830,200 (December 31, 2020 - $841,900).
(iv) Class B LP Units:
Pursuant to IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, if an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid and an ask price, the price within the bid-ask spread that is the most representative of fair value in the circumstances shall be used to measure fair value. The REIT has chosen to use the closing market price of Units as a practical measure for fair value measurement of its Class B LP Units.
(v) Derivative instruments:
Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are valued using a valuation technique with level 2 market-observable inputs. The most frequently applied valuation technique includes forward pricing models, using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including forward rates and interest rate curves.
21. Subsequent Events:
On April 12, 2021, the REIT disposed of 529-533 Exmouth Street located in Sarnia, Ontario totaling 15,400 square feet for a sale price of $1,850. The proceeds from this disposition included an interestonly vendor take-back mortgage of $1,550. The mortgage bears interest at 5.5% per annum and matures on April 30, 2024.
On May 3, 2021, the REIT entered into an agreement to dispose of 5900 Explorer Drive, Mississauga, Ontario totaling 40,000 square feet for a sale price of approximately $11,900. Closing is expected to be on or about May 31, 2021.
23