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Concentric

Quarterly Report Nov 4, 2020

3029_10-q_2020-11-04_2fede44f-917c-42a8-83e9-0b78fd1665e8.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT Q3/2020

TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION SUSTAINABILITY

CONTENTS

  • Financial results in brief
  • CEO letter
  • Key events
  • Financial summary Group
  • Net sales and operating income by region
  • End-markets
  • Financial position

Financial statements – Group

  • Income statement
  • Statement of comprehensive income
  • Balance sheet
  • Changes in shareholders' equity
  • 18 Cash flow statement
    • Group notes
  • Business risks, accounting principles and other information
  • Financial statements Parent
  • Income statement
  • Balance sheet
  • Changes in shareholders' equity

Alternative Performance Measures reconciliation Graph data summary

  • Glossary
  • 33 Definitions

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts have been stated in SEK million. Certain financial data has been rounded in this Interim Report. Where the sign "−" has been used, this either means that no number exists or the number rounds to zero. This english version of the Interim Report is a translation of the Swedish original. If there are any differences the latter shall prevail.

Net sales

MSEK 324 (463) – sales were down –30% y-o-y. After adjusting for impact of currency (–6%), sales in constant currency were down –24%.

Operating income

Operating income was MSEK 57 (91), generating an operating margin of 17.5% (19.8).

Net income for the period

MSEK 40 (64); basic EPS of SEK 1.06 (1.67).

Cash flow from operating activities

MSEK 51 (98); cash generation affected by lower sales.

Dividend

The Board of Directors of Concentric AB will propose a dividend distribution of SEK 3.25 for the financial year 2019, at an extraordinary general meeting on 9 December 2020.

Third quarter First nine months

Net sales

MSEK 1,122 (1,582) – sales were down –29% y-o-y. After adjusting for impact of currency (–1%), sales in constant currency were down –28%.

Operating income

MSEK 192 (338), generating an operating margin of 15.3% (21.4). Excluding a restructuring charge of MSEK 20 in Q2 2020, the operating margin before items affecting comparability was 17.1% (21.4).

Net income for the period

MSEK 117 (250); basic EPS of SEK 3.11 (6.49).

Cash flow from operating activities

MSEK 219 (328); cash generation affected by lower sales and working capital unwind.

Group's net debt

MSEK –69 (207); gearing ratio of –6% (20).

Key figures – Group1)

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
Amounts in MSEK 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2019/20 2019
Net sales 324 463 –30% 1,122 1,582 –29% 1,552 2,012
Operating income before items affecting comparability 57 91 –37% 192 338 –43% 326 472
Operating income 57 91 –37% 172 338 –49% 306 472
Earnings before tax 50 83 –40% 153 323 –53% 283 453
Net income for the period 40 64 –38% 117 250 –53% 188 321
Cash flow from operating activities 51 98 –48% 219 328 –33% 277 386
Net debt 2) –69 207 –133% –69 207 –133% –69 54
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 17.5 19.8 –2.3 17.1 21.4 –4.3 21.0 23.5
Operating margin, % 17.5 19.8 –2.3 15.3 21.4 –6.1 19.7 23.5
Basic EPS before items affecting comparability, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.51 6.49 –2.98 5.38 8.37
Basic EPS, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.11 6.49 –3.38 4.98 8.37
Diluted EPS, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.10 6.41 –3.31 4.98 8.27
Return on equity, % 16.2 34.4 –18.2 16.2 34.4 –18.2 16.2 29.5
Gearing ratio, % –6 20 –26 –6 20 –26 –6 5

1) For additional information see pages 29–30 and 33.

2) For additional information see page 14.

Review of the third quarter

President and CEO, David Woolley, comments on the Q3 2020 Interim Report.

Market and sales development

The year-to-date published market indices suggest production rates, blended for the Group's end-markets and regions declined by –32% with both the Americas and Europe & RoW reporting negative growth for the fifth successive quarter. The quarterly market indices, whilst overall showing the markets continue to contract by –7% present a mixed picture, with some geographic regions and end market applications showing signs of economic recovery, whilst most continue to report substantial year-on-year reductions.

The Group's reported sales continued to be affected by the overall market slowdown and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with yearto-date sales down –29%. Sales for the third quarter were down –30% and were affected by the Swedish Krona strengthening against most major currencies during the quarter, particularly against the US Dollar. Group sales in constant currency were down year-on-year during the third quarter by –24% and –28% for the first nine months of the year, and were broadly in line with year-to-date published market indices.

Constant currency sales in Europe and Rest of World were down -19% whilst the Americas were –23% year-on-year for the third quarter. Europe & RoW has seen an improvement in demand this quarter across all four end market applications for engine products, but most notably from the medium- and heavy-duty truck sector. Demand in the Americas for engine products improved but remains weak. Both geographical regions were affected by weaker demand for hydraulic products, which historically lags any reduction in demand for engine products by a quarter. Sales to all end-market applications remained lower in the third quarter year-on-year in both of our core reporting regions.

Global pandemic and rightsizing the business

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to impact our business with the reduction in demand from our customers continuing in the third quarter. However, all of our eight facilities globally are fully operational and have each introduced stringent sanitising processes and health and safety procedures to minimise the risk to employees whilst at work.

Our programs to manage the cost of capacity with short-time working arrangements in many of our facilities, furloughing employees or extending plant shutdowns continued this quarter. Government employee support programs were accessed during the third quarter in Argentina, Germany and the UK with grant income from these schemes amounting to MSEK 3. Concentric will seek loan forgiveness from the US government during the final quarter of this year, converting the MSEK 10 loan received in the second quarter to grant income.

We have also completed the business rightsizing exercise in the US, UK and Germany this quarter and aim to complete the retrenchment program in India before the end of the year.

Concentric Business Excellence – managing operating margins and cash

Concentric Business Excellence has been key in our ability to adapt operations to lower demand and thereby defend our margins. All parts of the business participate in this programme, driving continuous improvement in customer service levels, employee motivation and operational excellence. This program and our employee's resilience and ability to adapt to an ever changing environment has ensured the operating margin was maintained at good levels despite a –30% reduction in sales. The year-on-year profit drop-out was limited to 24% and the operating margin for the third quarter was 17.5% (19.8).

Managing the liquidity of the business continues to be a critical activity this quarter ensuring only essential capital projects are approved, controlling inventory levels and ensuring customers continue to pay to terms. Operating cash flow for the period was MSEK 51 with an operating income to operating cash conversion ratio of 89%. Inventory levels have remained stubbornly high during this quarter because of the reduction in demand for hydraulic products and holding safety stocks for critical components sourced through extended overseas supply chains. Our teams aim to reduce inventory in the fourth quarter.

Cash and cash equivalents increased during the quarter by MSEK 28 to MSEK 659, and with no external bank debt we are confident Concentric has sufficient cash to meet our operational needs and strategically prepared for the economic recovery.

Extraordinary General Meeting – Dividend Proposal

The Board of Directors of Concentric AB have continued to assess both the visibility of the market and the liquidity of the business throughout the crisis caused by the Covid-19 global pandemic. The Board now believes the economic conditions have improved sufficiently to convene an extraordinary general meeting on 9 December 2020 to propose a resolution on an ordinary share dividend distribution of SEK 3.25 per share for the financial year 2019, equal to a total dividend of MSEK 123.

Outlook

The overall published market indices blended to Concentric's mix of end market applications and locations suggest the market for the full year will be down –23% and indicate there will be some recovery during the fourth quarter of 2020.

Demand for our engine products has improved throughout the third quarter and we expect this to continue during the fourth. We also

» Market conditions remain challenging but order intake improved steadily through the quarter. «

expect demand for hydraulic products will now start to improve during the coming quarter in both the North American & European markets. The level of orders received in the third quarter indicate that sales in the fourth quarter 2020 will be slightly higher, after a seasonal adjustment for more working days.

The financial position of Concentric remains strong, both capital structure and liquidity, and Concentric remains committed to meeting our customers' requirements.

Developing products for our tomorrow

5 May 2020

Concentric AB partners with ZF to develop new electric oil pump suitable for 12V supply

Following on from the successful nomination announced in November 2017 for the 24V electric oil pump with ZF, Concentric AB has extended its partnership with this global leader in driveline and chassis technology to develop a new electric oil pump suitable also for 12V supply. As with the 24V electric oil pump, the 12V version has the following key benefits:

  • Wet rotor design eliminates the dynamic seal failure;
  • Improved thermal management for longer high performance duty cycles, and
  • Intelligently packaged, with low noise electric pump design.

15 May 2020

Concentric's patented dual cone clutch (DCC) selected for use in truck brake air compressors

Concentric AB has been awarded a contract to supply its new Dual Cone Clutch (DCC) to a Tier 1 brake air compressor manufacturer for use in on-highway applications with one of the world's leading OEM's of trucks, buses, construction equipment and industrial engines. Production will start in 2022, with projected total revenues through to the end of 2026 estimated to amount to SEK 60 million.

Significant benefits have been identified for long haul truck applications, where the DCC enables the brake air compressor to be switched off for more than 80% of the running time, reducing fuel consumption and more importantly, reducing CO2 emissions. The clutch is integrated within the brake air compressor housing to minimise packaging space, reducing weight and also noise emissions.

26 May 2020

Concentric AB to work on projects for the US SuperTruck II initiative

Concentric AB is working with several major OEM's for the US Super-Truck II initiative. This is the second phase of the US Department of Energy (DoE) sponsored project to develop and demonstrate cost-effective advanced technologies that show a substantial increase in fuel efficiency of Class 8 trucks.

These diverse projects are all aimed towards improving fuel savings and reducing CO2 emissions through more efficient fluid control, featuring various new pump technologies for heavy-duty applications in the US truck market, including:

  • Two design variants of fully electric water pumps for main engine cooling,
  • A mechanical oil pump design with electro-hydraulic pressure controlled re-circulation for main engine lubrication, and
  • An auxiliary fully electric oil pump for piston cooling.

3 June 2020

Concentric AB continues the drive toward CO2 neutrality by delivering critical solutions in electro-hydraulic steering (EHS) systems

After announcing last year Concentric AB had successfully won five electro-hydraulic steering systems contracts worth an estimated total of EUR 9 million (SEK 94 million), Concentric AB has been awarded a further new contract to supply another global OEM producer of electric trucks and buses with the second generation EHS system. The updated system continues to offer the same long life durability whilst increasing the levels of control and intelligence, providing greater value to our customers. This new contract for European municipal vehicles is estimated to be worth EUR 7 million (SEK 67 million) over the next five years.

As the world shifts toward CO2 neutrality, especially in inner cities, the design of our EHS system continues to evolve at a similar pace. Our product and design engineers are working closely with our key customers to meet and exceed all required critical safety standards. In EHS applications, Concentric AB has developed a robust and reliable system that can also reduce energy consumption by as much as 50% over conventional solutions.

Third quarter figures

Key figures 1)

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
Amounts in MSEK 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2019/20 2019
Net sales 324 463 –30% 1,122 1,582 –29% 1,552 2,012
Operating income before items affecting comparability 57 91 –37% 192 338 –43% 326 472
Operating income 57 91 –37% 172 338 –49% 306 472
Earnings before tax 50 83 –40% 153 323 –53% 283 453
Net income for the period 40 64 –38% 117 250 –53% 188 321
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 17.5 19.8 –2.3 17.1 21.4 –4.3 21.0 23.5
Operating margin, % 17.5 19.8 –2.3 15.3 21.4 –6.1 19.7 23.5
ROCE, % 27.6 44.2 –16.6 27.6 44.2 –16.6 27.6 42.5
Return on equity, % 16.2 34.4 –18.2 16.2 34.4 –18.2 16.2 29.5
Basic EPS before items affecting comparability, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.51 6.49 –2.98 5.38 8.37
Basic EPS, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.11 6.49 –3.38 4.98 8.37
Diluted EPS, SEK 1.06 1.67 –0.61 3.10 6.41 –3.31 4.98 8.27

1) For additional information see pages 29–30 and 33.

Sales

Sales for the third quarter were down year-on-year by −30%. After adjusting for the impact of currency (-6%), sales in constant currency were down −24%. As a result, sales for the first nine months were down year-on-year by −29% after adjusting for the impact of currency (−1%). This reduction reflects the impact of COVID-19 across our Group. Europe & ROW has started to recover from COVID-19 compared to Q2 with sales down year-on-year by −19% after adjusting for the impact of currency (−3%). North American engines demand remains weak in the quarter and the demand for hydraulics products has reduced, particularly in the important sectors of construction and industrial applications. As a result Americas sales were down year-on-year −23% after adjusting for the impact of currency (−9%).

Operating income

Despite the −30% decline in sales, Concentric Business Excellence continues to manage the cost base, achieving an operating income before items affecting comparability of MSEK 57 (91), a profit drop-out of 24%. Operating income margin before items affecting comparability for the third quarter and the first nine months was 17.5% (19.8) and 17.1% (21.4) respectively.

Net financial items

Net financial expenses in the third quarter comprised of pension financial expenses of MSEK 4 (4) and other net interest expense of MSEK 1 (nil). Accordingly, net financial expenses in the first nine months comprised of pension financial expenses of MSEK 11 (11) and other net interest expenses of MSEK 1 (income 4).

Taxes

The underlying effective tax rate for the third quarter and the first nine months was 19% (23) and 23% (23) respectively. This rate largely reflected the mix of taxable earnings and tax rates applicable across the various tax jurisdictions and Alfdex's operating income forming a greater portion of the total.

Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share for the first nine months was SEK 3.11 (6.49), down SEK 3.38 per share. The diluted earnings per share for the first nine months was SEK 3.10 (6.41), down SEK 3.31 per share.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY – GROUP

Sales and book-to-bill

Underlying operating income and margins

Percent

Earnings per share and return on equity

9 INTERIM REPORT Q3/2020

Net sales and operating income by region

Americas

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
Amounts in MSEK 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2019/20 2019
External net sales 138 203 –32% 498 684 –27% 677 863
Operating income before items affecting comparability 18 28 –36% 59 103 –43% 117 161
Operating income 18 28 –36% 58 103 –44% 116 161
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 13.3 14.1 –0.8 11.8 15.1 –3.3 17.2 18.7
Operating margin, % 13.3 14.1 –0.8 11.6 15.1 –3.5 17.1 18.7
ROCE, % 35.4 58.1 –22.7 35.4 58.1 –22.7 35.4 49.9

Sales for the third quarter were down year-on-year by −32%, after adjusting for the impact of currency (−9%), the sales were down −23% in constant currency. As a result, sales for the first nine months were down −27%, adjusting for the impact currency (−2%) sales were down −25%. Sales were down across all end-market applications as a result of COVID-19, with the key markets construction equipment and industrial application down by −23% and −10% respectively in constant currency. The operating margin before items affecting comparability in the third quarter was 13.3% (14.1) and 11.8% (15.1) for the first nine months. The operating margin remains strong as a result of the Concentric Business Excellence program to adapt to lower demand. This has resulted in operating income before items affecting comparability of MSEK 18 (28) in the quarter.

Government support of MSEK 10, received from the Paycheck Protection Program does not impact operating income in the quarter. Forgiveness for the loans received in Q2 will now be sought in Q4.

Europe & RoW

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
Amounts in MSEK 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 2019/20 2019
External net sales 251 320 –22% 807 1,098 –27% 1,141 1,432
Operating income before items affecting comparability 42 63 –33% 140 237 –41% 220 317
Operating income 42 63 –33% 121 237 –49% 201 317
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 16.6 19.7 –3.1 17.3 21.6 –4.3 19.3 22.2
Operating margin, % 16.6 19.7 –3.1 15.0 21.6 –6.6 17.6 22.2
ROCE, % 25.9 37.9 –12.0 25.9 37.9 –12.0 25.9 40.6

Sales for the third quarter were down year-on-year by −22%, after adjusting for the impact of currency (−3%), the sales were down −19% in constant currency. Sales for the first nine months were down yearon-year by −27%, after adjusting for the impact of currency (−1%), the sales were down −26%. The European truck sector has shown quarter-on-quarter recovery as too have off highway sectors, agricultural machinery and construction equipment. The Indian market is improv-

ing but remains challenging.

The operating margin before items affecting comparability in the third quarter was 16.6% (19.7) and 17.3% (21.6) for the first nine months. As in Americas, through the Concentric Business Excellence program the business quickly adapted to changes in demand, protecting operating margins and achieving operating income before items affecting comparability of MSEK 42 (63).

Sales and book-to-bill

Underlying operating income and margins

Market development

Concentric's customers have reduced demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Americas end-markets

North America

  • Sales into all of our four North America end-markets were down yearon-year in the third quarter, most notably the medium and heavyduty truck sector as the market remains difficult.
  • There is some year-on-year improvement in off highway sectors for engines products, however, hydraulic products demand has declined in industrial applications and construction equipment. Historically, demand for hydraulic products has tended to lag engines products by around a quarter.
  • Overall, year to date, our sales are down in line with the market indices across our mix of end sectors.

South America

■ Sales into our South American end markets all grew year-on-year in constant currency, this is inline with the market indices.

Europe & RoW end-markets

Europe

  • Sales in Europe picked up in the quarter with growth in the key medium and heavy-duty truck sector.
  • Construction equipment and industrial applications both saw some recovery following loosening of lockdown restrictions across most of Europe in the quarter.
  • As with the North American market, demand for hydraulics products diminished due to the three months lag experienced between engine and hydraulic products.

Rest of the World

  • Rest of World sales overall declined as our Indian market remains heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our factory is now open and supplying both the key truck and construction equipment end markets but with reduced demand.
  • Sales in China experienced strong demand following the large impact in Q1 from COVID-19. That demand eased in Q3 as customers returned to normal levels of supply and stock holdings.

Consolidated sales development

Q3-20 vs. Q3-19 YTD-20 vs.YTD-19 FY-20 vs. FY-19
Americas Europe & RoW Group Americas Europe & RoW Group Americas Europe & RoW Group
Market – weighted average1) –7% –8% –7% –25% –37% –32% –20% –25% –23%
Actual – constant currency 2) –23% –19% –24% –25% –26% –28%

1) Based on latest market indices blended to Concentric's mix of end-markets and locations.

2)Based on actual sales in constant currency, including Alfdex.

Overall, market indices suggest production rates, blended to the Group's end-markets and regions, were down −7% year-on-year for the third quarter and −32% for the first nine months of the year. Concentric sales are down −28% year to date, broadly in line with market indices.

The market indices generally show a very sharp retrenchment in Q2 and a strong recovery in Q3. Our sales did not drop as sharply in Q2 as the market indices suggested but similarly did not recover as strongly either, leading to a number of timing differences between the two quarters.

The published forecast for full year market indices show a year-onyear decline of −23%, indicating a continued recovery in Q4. This is in line with the full year indices published last quarter. However, we continue to note that the pandemic increases market uncertainty and the fourth quarter remains uncertain.

As noted in previous interim reports, movements in the market indices tend to lag the Group's order intake experience by 3–6 months.

Q3-20 vs Q3-19 YTD-20 vs YTD-19 FY-20 vs FY-19
North
America
South
America Europe
India China North
America
South
America Europe
India China North
America
South
America Europe
India China
Agriculture
Diesel engines
25% 26% −20% 19% 30% −27% −22% −50% −22% −14% −6% −2% −37% −2% 9%
Construction
Diesel engines
22% 20% −2% −30% 16% −28% −26% −39% −54% −23% −8% −7% −24% −42% −3%
Hydraulic
equipment
−34% n/a −25% n/a n/a −36% n/a −25% n/a n/a −37% n/a −23% n/a n/a
Trucks
Light vehicles
10% n/a n/a n/a n/a −35% n/a n/a n/a n/a −17% n/a n/a n/a n/a
Medium and
Heavy vehicles
−21% −6% −3% −55% 36% −54% −42% −38% −71% −10% −41% −27% −27% −63% 14%
Industrial
Other off-highway
18% 10% −6% −4% 24% −31% −32% −41% −37% −18% −12% −14% −27% −21% 4%
Hydraulic
lift trucks
−24% n/a −25% n/a n/a −12% n/a −20% n/a n/a −19% n/a −21% n/a n/a

Published market indices

The market indices summarised in the table above reflect the Q3 2020 update of production volumes received from Power Systems Research, Off-Highway Research and the International Truck Association of lift trucks.

< −–10% −–10% to –1% 0% 1% to 10% > 10%

Current resources

Operational cash flow

The reported cash inflow from operating activities for the third quarter amounted to MSEK 51 (98), which represents SEK 1.36 (2.53) per share. This takes the cash inflow from operating activities for the first nine months to MSEK 219 (328), which represents SEK 5.81 (8.50) per share.

Working capital

Total working capital at 30 September was MSEK −31 (−19), which represented −2.0% (−0.9) of annual sales. Working capital decreased compared to 31 December 2019 as working capital unwound due to the lower sales.

Net investments in fixed assets

The Group's net investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to MSEK 2 (5) for the third quarter and MSEK 6 (15) for the first nine months.

Net debt and gearing

Following a review of the actuarial assumptions used to value the Group's defined benefit pension plans, as last year, there were no remeasurement gains or losses recognised in net pension liabilities during the first nine months 2020.

Overall, the Group's net debt at 30 September decreased to MSEK −69 (207), comprising bank loans of MSEK 10 (175), loans related to leasing MSEK 130 (94) and net pension liabilities of MSEK 450 (658), net of cash amounting to MSEK 659 (720). Shareholders' equity amounted to MSEK 1,214 (1,031), resulting in a gearing ratio of −6% (20) at the end of the first nine months.

FINANCIAL POSITION

Cash flow from operating activities and working capital

Net debt and gearing

Net pension liabilities

15 INTERIM REPORT Q3/2020

General information

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts have been stated in SEK million ("MSEK"). Certain financial data has been rounded in this interim report. Where the sign "–" has been used, this either means that no number exists or the number has been rounded to zero.

Consolidated income statement

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Net sales 324 463 1,122 1,582 1,552 2,012
Cost of goods sold –224 –322 –787 –1,084 –1,088 –1,385
Gross income 100 141 335 498 464 627
Selling expenses –11 –15 –38 –50 –12 –24
Administrative expenses –36 –34 –101 –111 –130 –140
Product development expenses –7 –11 –27 –37 –36 –46
Share of net income in joint venture 11 –1 20 7 33 20
Other operating income and expenses 11 –17 31 –13 35
Operating income 57 91 172 338 306 472
Financial income and expenses –7 –8 –19 –15 –23 –19
Earnings before tax 50 83 153 323 283 453
Taxes –10 –19 –36 –73 –95 –132
Net income for the period 40 64 117 250 188 321
Parent company shareholders 40 64 117 250 188 321
Non-controlling interest
Basic earnings per share before items affecting comparability, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.51 6.49 5.38 8.37
Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.11 6.49 4.98 8.37
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.10 6.41 4.98 8.27
Basic average number of shares (000) 37,792 38,334 37,777 38,531 37,806 38,369
Diluted average number of shares (000) 37,846 38,349 37,796 39,011 37,825 38,849

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Net income for the period 40 64 117 250 188 321
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurement gains of net pension liabilities 75 75
Tax on remeasurement gains of net pension liabilities -13 -13
Remeasurement losses of net pension liabilities –137 –137 –76 –76
Tax on remeasurement losses of net pension liabilities 35 35 20 20
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Exchange rate differences related to liabilities to foreign operations 17 –68 20 –149 64 –105
Tax arising from exchange rate differences related to liabilities to foreign operations –3 17 –4 29 –17 16
Cash-flow hedging 1 –1 –1 –2 –1
Tax arising from cash-flow hedging
Foreign currency translation differences –31 104 –67 225 –135 157
Total other comprehensive income –16 –50 –52 3 18 73
Total comprehensive income 24 14 65 253 206 394

Consolidated balance sheet

30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Goodwill 627 665 656
Other intangible fixed assets 126 174 162
Right of use fixed assets 124 93 84
Other tangible fixed assets 81 104 98
Share of net assets in joint venture 74 44 55
Deferred tax assets 134 198 137
Long-term receivables, joint ventures 25
Other long-term receivables 4 6 6
Total fixed assets 1,195 1,284 1,198
Inventories 136 161 147
Current receivables 230 296 243
Cash and cash equivalents 659 720 531
Total current assets 1,025 1,177 921
Total assets 2,220 2,461 2,119
Total Shareholders' equity 1,214 1,031 1,136
Pensions and similar obligations 450 658 499
Deferred tax liabilities 16 21
Long-term liabilities for right of use fixed assets 114 71 62
Other long-term interest–bearing liabilities
Other long-term liabilities 3 6 5
Total long-term liabilities 583 756 586
Short-term liabilities for right of use fixed assets 16 23 23
Other short-term interest-bearing liabilities 10 175 1
Other current liabilities 397 476 373
Total current liabilities 423 674 397
Total equity and liabilities 2,220 2,461 2,119

Financial derivatives

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are considered to be reasonable approximations of their fair values. Financial instruments carried at fair value on the balance sheet consist of derivative instruments. As of 30 September the fair value of derivative instruments that were assets was MSEK 0 (4), and the fair value of derivative instruments that were liabilities was MSEK 1 (1). These measurements belong in level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Consolidated changes in shareholders' equity

30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Opening balance 1,136 1,026 1,026
Net income for the period 117 250 321
Other comprehensive income –52 3 73
Total comprehensive income 65 253 394
Dividend –164 –164
Own share buy-backs –100 –136
Sale of own shares to satisfy LTI – options exercised 11 14 13
Long-term incentive plan 2 2 3
Closing balance 1,214 1,031 1,136

Consolidated cash flow statement, in summary

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Earnings before tax 53 83 156 323 286 453
Reversal of depreciation, amortisation and write-down of fixed assets 22 24 65 74 90 99
Reversal of net income from joint venture –11 1 –20 –7 –33 –20
Reversal of other non-cash items 3 14 37 24 36 23
Taxes paid –15 –16 –35 –64 –106 –135
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 52 106 203 350 273 420
Change in working capital –1 –8 16 –22 4 –34
Cash flow from operating activities 51 98 219 328 277 386
Investments in property, plant and equipment –2 –5 –6 –15 –10 –19
New loans paid to joint venture –40 –40
Loans repayment from joint venture 15 15
Other repayment of long-term receivables 3 3
Net cash flow from long term receivables –22 –22
Cash flow from investing activities –2 –5 –28 –15 –32 –19
Dividend –164 –164
Dividend received from joint venture 2 2
Buy-back of own shares –50 –100 –36 –136
Selling of own shares to satisfy LTI – options exercised 8 11 14 10 13
New loans 10 11 1
Repayment of loans –7 –8 –16 –23 –200 –207
Pension payments and other cash flows from financing activities –16 –11 –50 –46 –43 –39
Cash flow from financing activities –15 –69 –45 –317 –258 –530
Cash flow for the period 34 24 146 –4 –13 –163
Cash and bank assets, opening balance 631 677 531 683 720 683
Exchange-rate difference in cash and bank assets –6 19 –18 41 –48 11
Cash and bank assets, closing balance 659 720 659 720 659 531

Group notes

Data per share

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Basic earnings per share before items affecting comparability, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.51 6.49 5.38 8.37
Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.11 6.49 4.98 8.37
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 1.06 1.67 3.10 6.41 4.98 8.27
Equity per share, SEK 32.12 27.12 32.12 27.12 32.12 30.09
Cash-flow from current operations per share, SEK 1.36 2.53 5.81 8.50 7.34 10.05
Basic weighted average no. of shares (000's) 37,792 38,334 37,777 38,531 37,806 38,369
Diluted weighted average no. of shares (000's) 37,846 38,349 37,796 39,011 37,825 38,849
Number of shares at period-end (000's) 37,792 38,027 37,792 38,027 37,792 37,767

Key figures 1)

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Sales growth, % –30 –26 –29 –13 n/a –17
Sales growth, constant currency, %2) –24 –28 –28 –17 n/a –20
EBITDA margin before items affecting comparability, % 24.3 24.9 22.9 26.0 26.5 28.4
EBITDA margin, % 24.3 24.7 21.2 26.0 25.6 28.4
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 17.5 19.8 17.1 21.4 21.0 23.5
Operating margin, % 17.5 19.8 15.3 21.4 19.7 23.5
Capital Employed, MSEK 1,064 1,139 1,064 1,139 1,064 1,126
ROCE before items affecting comparability, % 29.4 43.8 29.4 43.8 29.4 42.5
ROCE, % 27.6 44.2 27.6 44.2 27.6 42.5
ROE, % 16.2 34.4 16.2 34.4 16.2 29.5
Working Capital, MSEK –31 –19 –31 –19 –31 18
Working capital as a % of annual sales –2.0 –0.9 –2.0 –0.9 –2.0 0.9
Net Debt, MSEK2) –69 207 –69 207 –69 54
Gearing ratio, % –6 20 –6 20 –6 5
Net investments in PPE 2 5 6 15 10 19
R&D, % 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3
Number of employees, average 610 808 637 864 672 844

1) For additional information see pages 29–30 and 33.

2) For additional information see page 14.

Consolidated income statement in summary – by type of cost

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Net sales 324 463 1,122 1,582 1,552 2,012
Direct material costs –152 –216 –532 –746 –734 –948
Personnel costs –76 –108 –268 –350 –373 –455
Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of fixed assets –22 –24 –65 –74 –90 –99
Share of net income in joint venture 11 –1 20 7 33 20
Other operating income and expenses –28 –23 –105 –81 –82 –58
Operating income 57 91 172 338 306 472
Financial income and expense –7 –8 –19 –15 –23 –19
Earnings before tax 50 83 153 323 283 453
Taxes –10 –19 –36 –73 –95 –132
Net income for the period 40 64 117 250 188 321

Other operating income and expenses (refers to Income Statement on page 14)

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Tooling income 3 2 7 5 10
Royalty income from joint venture 7 15 25 45 38 58
Amortisation of acquisition related surplus values –9 –10 –29 –29 –39 –39
Restructuring cost –20 –20
Other 2 3 5 8 3 6
Other operating income and expenses 11 –17 31 –13 35

Segment reporting

The Americas segment comprises the Group's operations in the USA and South America. As our operations in India and China remain relatively small in comparison to our Western facilities, Europe & RoW continues to be reported as a single combined segment, in line with our management structure, comprising the Group's operations in Europe, India and China. The evaluation of an operating segment's

earnings is based upon its operating income or EBIT. Financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to segments.

Proportional consolidation of Alfdex is used in Europe & RoW in the segment reporting, but adjusted to equity accounting in the statements according to IFRS 11.

Third quarter

Jul-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims–Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total net sales 140 207 264 340 –80 –84 324 463
External net sales 138 203 251 320 –65 –60 324 463
Operating income before items affecting comparability 18 28 42 63 –3 57 91
Operating income 18 28 42 63 –3 57 91
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 13.3 14.1 16.6 19.7 n/a n/a 17.5 19.8
Operating margin, % 13.3 14.1 16.6 19.7 n/a n/a 17.5 19.8
Financial income and expense –7 –8 –7 –8
Earnings before tax 18 28 42 63 –10 –8 50 83
Assets 470 587 1,248 1,446 502 428 2,220 2,461
Liabilities 227 349 764 868 15 213 1,006 1,430
Capital employed 292 332 753 809 19 –2 1,064 1,139
ROCE before items affecting comparability, % 35.7 48.5 28.4 41.1 n/a n/a 29.4 43.8
ROCE, % 35.4 58.1 25.9 37.9 n/a n/a 27.6 44.2
Net investments in PPE 3 50 5 –48 –3 2 5
Depreciation and amortisation 6 7 18 18 –2 –1 22 24
Number of employees, average 226 286 457 594 –73 –72 610 808

First nine months

Jan–Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims–Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total net sales 506 699 842 1,155 –226 –272 1,122 1,582
External net sales 498 684 807 1,098 –183 –200 1,122 1,582
Operating income before items affecting comparability 59 103 140 237 –7 –2 192 338
Operating income 58 103 121 237 –7 –2 172 338
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 11.8 15.1 17.3 21.6 n/a n/a 17.1 21.4
Operating margin, % 11.6 15.1 15.0 21.6 n/a n/a 15.3 21.4
Financial income and expense –19 –15 –19 –15
Earnings before tax 58 103 121 237 –26 –17 153 323
Assets 470 587 1,248 1,446 502 428 2,220 2,461
Liabilities 227 349 764 868 15 213 1,006 1,430
Capital employed 292 332 753 809 19 –2 1,064 1,139
ROCE before items affecting comparability, % 35.7 48.5 28.4 41.1 n/a n/a 29.4 43.8
ROCE, % 35.4 58.1 25.9 37.9 n/a n/a 27.6 44.2
Net investments in PPE 1 6 68 40 –63 –31 6 15
Depreciation and amortisation 20 21 51 56 –6 –3 65 74
Number of employees, average 238 306 472 630 –73 –72 637 864

Seasonality

Each end-market will have its own seasonality profile based on the end-users, e.g. sales of agricultural machinery will be linked to harvest periods in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. However, there is no significant seasonality in the demand profile of Concentric's customers and, therefore, the most significant driver is actually the number of working days in the period.

The weighted average number of working days in the third quarter was 59 (61) for the Group, with an average of 61 (61) working days for the Americas region and 58 (61) working days for the Europe & RoW region. The weighted average number of working days in the first nine months was 173 (184) for the Group, with an average of 178 (186) working days for the Americas region and 170 (182) working days for the Europe & RoW region.

Segment External Sales reporting by geographic location of customer

Jul-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
USA 129 173 8 14 –8 –14 129 173
Rest of North America 3 5 1 2 –1 3 7
South America 7 9 7 9
Germany –2 2 78 107 –17 –19 59 90
UK 4 25 37 25 41
Sweden 33 35 –14 –15 19 20
Rest of Europe 1 2 61 88 –8 –9 54 81
Asia –1 6 43 37 –17 –3 25 40
Other 1 2 2 3 2
Total Group 138 203 251 320 –65 –60 324 463
Jan-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
USA 447 585 27 33 –25 –31 449 587
Rest of North America 16 24 5 8 21 32
South America 18 25 1 1 19 26
Germany 1 7 240 343 –42 –56 199 294
UK 2 11 74 108 76 119
Sweden 94 129 –34 –59 60 70
Rest of Europe 4 6 215 332 –25 –36 194 302
Asia 7 24 144 141 –52 –18 99 147
Other 3 2 7 3 –5 5 5
Total Group 498 684 807 1,098 –183 –200 1,122 1,582

Total sales by product groups

Jul-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Concentric branded engine products 53 78 80 119 133 197
LICOS branded engine products 40 59 40 59
Alfdex branded engine products 65 60 –65 –60
Total engine products 53 78 185 238 –65 –60 173 256
Total hydraulics products 85 125 66 82 151 207
Total Group 138 203 251 320 –65 –60 324 463
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Concentric branded engine products 175 270 260 439 435 709
LICOS branded engine products 118 176 118 176
Alfdex branded engine products 183 200 –183 –200
Total engine products 175 270 561 815 –183 –200 553 885
Total hydraulics products 323 414 246 283 569 697
Total Group 498 684 807 1,098 –183 –200 1,122 1,582

Total sales by end-markets

Jul-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Trucks 8 28 150 189 –62 –53 96 164
Construction 44 63 45 55 89 118
Industrial 66 82 36 52 –3 102 131
Agriculture 20 30 20 24 –3 –4 37 50
Total Group 138 203 251 320 –65 –60 324 463
Jan-Sept
Americas Europe & RoW Elims/Adjs Group
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Trucks 37 102 466 675 –173 –194 330 583
Construction 157 211 147 186 304 397
Industrial 234 266 131 159 365 425
Agriculture 70 105 63 78 –10 –6 123 177
Total Group 498 684 807 1,098 –183 –200 1,122 1,582

Business risks, accounting principles and other information

Related-party transactions

The Parent Company is a related party to its subsidiaries and joint venture. Transactions with subsidiaries and joint venture occur on commercial market terms. No transactions have been carried out between Concentric AB and its subsidiary undertakings and any other related parties that had a material impact on either the company's or the group's financial position and results.

Events after the balance-sheet date

There were no significant post balance sheet events to report.

Business overview

Descriptions of Concentric's business and its objectives, the excellence programme, its products, the driving forces it faces, market position and the end-markets it serves are all presented in the 2019 Annual Report on pages 6–9 and pages 14–33.

Significant risks and uncertainties

All business operations involve risk – managed risk-taking is a condition of maintaining a sustainable profitable business. Risks may arise due to events in the world and can affect a given industry or market or can be

specific to a single company or group. Concentric works continuously to identify, measure and manage risk, and in some cases Concentric is able to influence the likelihood that a risk-related event will occur. In cases in which such events are beyond Concentric's control, the aim is to minimise the consequences.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant effect on the global economy and the demand for the Group's products and services in the second and third quarters, described in previous pages in this report. With the high uncertainty surrounding the situation and potential initiatives by authorities and customers, it is very difficult to predict the full financial impact that the situation may have on the Group for the coming quarters. As of September 30, there is no significant impact on any balance sheet items.

Otherwise, the risks to which Concentric may be exposed are classified into four main categories:

  • Industry and market risks external related risks such as the cyclical nature of our end-markets, intense competition, customer relationships and the availability and prices of raw materials;
  • Operational risks such as constraints on the capacity and flexibility of our production facilities and human capital, product development and new product introductions, customer complaints, product recalls and product liability;
  • Legal risks such as the protection and maintenance of intellectual property rights and potential disputes arising from third parties; and
  • Financial risks such as liquidity risk, interest rate fluctuations, currency fluctuations, credit risk, management of pension obligations and the group's capital structure.

Concentric's Board of Directors and Senior management team have reviewed the development of these significant risks and uncertainties since the publication of the 2019 Annual Report and confirm that there have been no changes other than those comments made above in respect of market developments during 2020. Please refer to the Risk and Risk Management section on pages 67–70 of the 2019 Annual Report for further details.

Basis of preparation and accounting policies

This interim report for the Concentric AB group is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and applicable rules in the Annual Accounts Act. The report for the Parent Company is prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act, Chapter 9 and applicable rules in RFR2 Accounting for legal entities.

The basis of accounting and the accounting policies adopted in preparing this interim report are consistent for all periods presented and comply with those policies stated in the 2019 Annual Report.

Government grants received related to specific expense items are netted off against the expense item to which the grant pertains, so long as all conditions for the grant have been met and the Group has reasonable assurances the grant will be received. Grants received for expenses that have already been incurred will be recognised once these conditions have been met. Grants that do not pertain to specific expenses are recognised as other operating income. Government grants connected to the acquisition of fixed assets reduce the acquisition value of the particular assets. This means that the asset has been recognised at a net acquisition value, on which the size of depreciation has been based.

Concentric has operations in Argentina. During the third quarter 2018, Argentina was declared a hyperinflationary economy under the criteria in IAS 29. Concentric has assessed the impact of making the adjustments required by IAS 29 and has concluded that the impact on the Group's financial statements is non-material due to the limited extent of the operations in Argentina compared with the Group as a whole. The Group continues to monitor the situation in Argentina.

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been endorsed by the EU and adopted by the Group

None of the IFRS and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the EU are considered to have a material impact on the group.

Parent Company

Net sales and operating income

Net sales for the first nine months reflected the royalty income received from the joint venture, Alfdex AB.

Net financial items

Exchange rate gains on foreign liabilities to subsidiaries was MSEK 3 (–58) for the first nine months, an increase with MSEK 61.

Last year the shares and receivables in our subsidiary in Argentina, was impaired with MSEK 35.

Dividend

The Company's policy for distributing unrestricted capital to the shareholders remains unchanged, whereby one-third of annual after tax profit over a business cycle is to be distributed to the shareholders, taking into account the Group's anticipated financial status. However, due to the Group's earnings and strong financial position, the Board of Directors intend to propose to the shareholders at the forthcoming Extraordinary General Meeting a total dividend of SEK 3.25 (4.25) per share in respect of the 2019 financial year, comprising of ordinary dividend of SEK 3.25 (3.00) and special dividend of SEK 0.00 (1.25).

Buy-back and holdings of own shares

The total number of holdings of own shares at 1 January 2020 was 1,156,667 (1,210,516) and shares transferred in 2017–2019 to an Employee Share Ownership Trust ("ESOT") was 300,700 (188,020). Including these shares the company's holdings was 1,457,367 (1,398,536) and the total number of shares in issue was 39,224,100 (40,031,100).

On 23 April 2020, the AGM resolved to retire 926,500 of the company's own repurchased shares. The retirement of shares has been carried out through a reduction of share capital with retirement of shares and a subsequent bonus issue to restore the share capital.

The annual general meeting also resolved to transfer up to 138,600 shares to an Employee Share Ownership Trust ("ESOT") as a part of a Joint Share Ownership Plan ("JSOP") under LTI 2020. In accordance with the annual general meeting's resolution and the terms of LTI 2020, the board of Concentric has executed the transfer in regards to 93,712 shares. The ESOT has also transferred 89,600 own shares to Concentric.

The company has not repurchased any own shares during 2020, but have sold 102,800 (169,400) of own shares, to exercise and satisfy LTI-programme.

The total number of holdings of own shares at 30 September 2020 was 123,255 (896,312) and the total number of shares in issue was 38,297,600 (39,224,100). Consequently the company's total holdings of own shares now represent 0.3% (2.3) of the total number of shares. In addition to this, the total number of own shares transferred to the ESOT 304,812 (300,700). Including these shares the company's holdings was 428,067 (1,197,012) representing 1.1% (3.1) of the total number of shares.

Parent Company's income statement

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Jan-Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Net sales 7 16 27 48 41 62
Operating costs –3 –5 –13 –15 –18 –20
Operating income 4 11 14 33 23 42
Income from shares in subsidiaries 608 1 573 140 712
Income from shares in joint venture 2 2
Net foreign exchange rate differences 17 –79 20 –137 81 –76
Other financial income and expense –2 –3 –7 –12 –12 –17
Earnings before tax 19 537 28 459 232 663
Taxes –4 14 –6 21 –20 7
Net income for the period1) 15 551 22 480 212 670

1) Total Comprehensive Income for the Parent Company is the same as Net income/loss for the period.

Parent Company's balance sheet

30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Shares in subsidiaries 3,149 3,149 3,149
Shares in joint venture 10 10 10
Long-term loans receivable from subsidiaries 1 1 1
Long-term loans receivable from joint ventures 25
Deferred tax assets 16 37 22
Total financial fixed assets 3,201 3,197 3,182
Other current receivables 4 5 4
Short-term receivables from subsidiaries 96 20 17
Short-term loans receivable from joint ventures 3
Cash and cash equivalents 544 429 405
Total current assets 644 454 429
Total assets 3,845 3,651 3,611
Total shareholders' equity 1,860 1,674 1,827
Pensions and similar obligations 18 18 18
Long-term loans payable to subsidiaries 889 942 1,063
Total long-term liabilities 907 960 1,081
Short-term loans payable to subsidiaries 1,071 831 697
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities 175
Other current liabilities 7 11 6
Total current liabilities 1,078 1,017 703
Total equity and liabilities 3,845 3,651 3,611

Parent Company's changes in shareholders' equity

30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Opening balance 1,827 1,444 1,444
Net income for the period 22 480 670
Dividend –164 –164
Sale of own shares to satisfy LTI options exercised 11 14 13
Buy-back of own shares –100 –136
Closing balance 1,860 1,674 1,827

Purpose of report and forward-looking information

Concentric AB (publ) is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm, Mid Cap. The information in this report is of the type that Concentric AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out below, at 8.00 CET on 4 November, 2020.

This report contains forward-looking information in the form of statements concerning the outlook for Concentric's operations. This information is based on the current expectations of Concentric's management, as well as estimates and forecasts. The actual future outcome could vary significantly compared with the information provided in this report, which is forward-looking, due to such considerations as changed conditions concerning the economy, market and competition.

Concentric's web site for investors

www.concentricab.com contains information about the Company, the share and insider information as well as archives for reports and press releases.

Reporting calendar for 2020

Extraordinary General Meeting 2020 9 December, 2020 Interim Report January – December 2020 9 February, 2021 Annual Report January – December 2020 31 March, 2021 Annual General Meeting 2021 22 April, 2021

Further information:

David Woolley (President and CEO) or Marcus Whitehouse (CFO) at Tel: +44 (0) 121 445 6545 or E-mail: [email protected]

Corporate Registration Number 556828-4995

Stockholm 4 November, 2020

David Woolley President and CEO

This Interim Report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

Alternative Performance Measures reconciliation

Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
EBIT or operating income before items affecting comparability 2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
EBIT or operating income 57 91 172 338 306 472
Items affecting comparability:
Restructuring costs 20 20
Operating income before items affecting comparability 57 91 192 338 326 472
Net Sales 324 463 1,122 1,582 1,552 2,012
Operating margin (%) 17.5 19.8 15.3 21.4 19.7 23.5
Operating margin before items affecting comparability (%) 17.5 19.8 17.1 21.4 21.0 23.5
EBITDA or operating income Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept
before amortisation and depreciation, before items affecting comparability 2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
EBIT or operating income 57 91 172 338 306 472
Operating amortisation/depreciation 13 13 36 45 51 60
Amortisation of purchase price allocation 9 10 29 29 39 39
EBITDA or operating income before amortisation and depreciation 79 114 237 412 396 571
Restructuring costs 20 20
EBITDA or operating income
before amortisation and depreciation, before items affecting comparability
79 114 257 412 416 571
Net sales 324 463 1,122 1,582 1,552 2,012
EBITDA margin (%) 24.3 24.9 21.2 26.0 25.6 28.4
EBITDA margin, before items affecting comparability (%) 24.3 24.9 22.9 26.0 26.5 28.4
Jul-Sept Jan-Sept Oct-Sept Jan-Dec
Net income before items affecting comparability 2020 2019 2020 2019 2019/20 2019
Net income 40 64 117 250 188 321
Items affecting comparability after tax 15 15
Net income before items affecting comparability 40 64 132 250 203 321
Basic average number of shares (000) 37,792 38,334 37,777 38,531 37,806 38,369
Basic earnings per share 1.06 1.67 3.11 6.49 4.98 8.37
Basic earnings per share before items affecting comparability 1.06 1.67 3.51 6.49 5.38 8.37

A LT E R N AT I V E P E R F O R M A N C E M E A S U R E S

Net debt 30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Pensions and similar obligations 450 658 499
Liabilities for right of use fixed assets 130 94 85
Long term interest bearing liabilities
Short term interest bearing liabilities 10 175 1
Total interest bearing liabilities 590 927 585
Cash and cash equivalents –659 –720 –531
Total net debt –69 207 54
Net debt, excluding pension obligations –519 –451 –445
Capital employed 30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Total assets 2,220 2,461 2,119
Interest bearing financial assets –29 –6 –6
Cash and cash equivalents –659 –720 –531
Tax assets –162 –228 –171
Non interest bearing assets (excl taxes) 1,370 1,507 1,411
Non interest bearing liabilities (incl taxes) –415 –500 –395
Tax liabilities 109 132 110
Non interest bearing liabilities (excl taxes) –306 –368 –285
Total capital employed 1,064 1,139 1,126
Working capital 30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019 31 Dec 2019
Accounts receivable 167 222 181
Other current receivables 63 73 62
Inventory 136 161 147
Working capital assets 366 456 390
Accounts payable –152 –184 –156
Other current payables –245 –291 –216
Working capital liabilities –397 –475 –372
Total working capital –31 –19 18

Graph data summary

Q3/2020 Q2/2020 Q1/2020 Q4/2019 Q3/2019 Q2/2019 Q1/2019 Q4/2018 Q3/2018
Americas
Sales, MSEK 138 172 189 179 203 237 244 296 315
Book-to-bill, % 112 72 111 91 97 89 92 92 82
Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK 18 20 21 58 28 38 37 48 60
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 13.3 11.2 11.3 32.3 14.1 15.8 15.3 18.0 18.8
Europe & RoW
Sales (including Alfdex), MSEK 251 220 336 334 320 383 394 345 367
Book-to-bill, % 116 86 85 103 91 88 97 108 97
Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK 42 30 68 80 63 84 90 81 84
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 16.6 13.8 20.2 24.1 19.7 22.0 22.8 23.4 22.9
Alfdex eliminations
Sales, MSEK –64 –50 –69 –83 –60 –67 –73 –59 –60
Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK –3 –2 –2 –4 1 –1 –1 7 –2
Group
Sales (excluding Alfdex), MSEK 325 342 456 430 463 553 566 582 622
Book-to-bill, % 115 79 94 99 94 88 95 102 90
Operating income before items affecting comparability, MSEK 57 48 87 134 91 121 126 136 142
Operating margin before items affecting comparability, % 17.5 14.2 19.1 31.1 19.8 21.9 22.2 24.8 22.9
Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.06 0.44 1.60 1.87 1.67 2.39 2.43 2.95 2.74
Return on equity, % 16.2 18.7 25.4 29.5 34.4 39.0 39.5 41.6 40.3
Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK 1.36 2.30 2.15 1.53 2.53 3.32 2.65 3.44 4.17
Working capital as % of annualised sales –2.0 –2.2 1.2 0.9 –0.9 –0.9 –0.7 –1.2 –2.5
Net debt, MSEK –69 –67 27 54 207 102 27 12 37
Gearing ratio, % –6 –6 2 5 20 10 2 1 4
Gearing ratio (excl Pensions), % –43 –45 –38 –39 –44 –38 –42 –49 –43

Glossary Americas

Americas operating segment comprising the Group's operations in the USA and South America.

APM

An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.

EHS

Electro Hydraulic Steering.

ESOT

Employee Share Ownership Trust.

Europe & RoW

Europe and the rest of the world operating segment comprising the Group's operations in Europe, India and China.

JSOP

Long-term incentive program to participants resident in the United Kingdom to take part in a Joint Share Ownership Plan.

LTI Long term incentive.

Net investments in fixed assets

Fixed asset additions net of fixed asset disposals and retirements.

OEMs

Original Equipment Manufacturers.

Off-highway

Collective term for industrial applications, agricultural machinery and construction equipment end-markets.

Order backlog

Customer sales orders received which will be fulfilled over the next three months.

R&D expenditure

Research and development expenditure.

Tier 1, Tier 2-supplier Different levels of sub suppliers, typical within the automotive industry

Definitions Book-to-bill

Total sales orders received and booked into the order backlog during a three month period, expressed as a percentage of the total sales invoiced during that same three month period. Book-to-bill is used as an indicator of

the next quarter's net sales in comparison to the sales in the current quarter.

Capital employed

Total assets less interest bearing financial assets and cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing liabilities, excluding any tax assets and tax liabilities.

Capital employed measures the amount of capital used and serves as input for return on capital employed.

Drop-through rate

Year-on-year movement in operating income as a percentage of the year-onyear movement in net sales.

This measure shows operating leverage of the business, based on the marginal contribution from the year-onyear movement in net sales.

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is used to measure the cash flow generated from operating activities, eliminating the impact of financing and accounting decisions.

EBITDA margin

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. EBITDA margin is used for measuring the cash flow from operating activities.

EBIT or Operating income

Earnings before interest and tax. This measure enables the profitability to be compared across locations where corporate taxes differ and irrespective the financing structure of the Company.

EBIT or Operating margin

Operating income as a percentage of net sales.

Operating profit margin is used for measuring the operational profitability.

EPS

Earnings per share, net income divided by the average number of shares.

The earnings per share measure the amount of net profit that is available for payment to its shareholders per share.

Equity per share

Equity at the end of the period divided by number of shares at the end of the period.

Equity per share measures the netasset value backing up each share of the Company's equity and determines if a Company is increasing shareholder value over time.

Gearing ratio

Ratio of net debt to shareholders' equity.

The net gearing ratio measures the extent to which the company is funded by debt. Because cash and overdraft facilities can be used to pay off debt at short notice, this is calculated based on net debt rather than gross debt.

Gross margin

Net sales less cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin measures production profitability.

Net debt

Total interest-bearing liabilities, including pension obligations and liabilities for leases, less liquid funds.

Net debt is used as an indication of the ability to pay off all debts if these were to fall due simultaneously on the day of calculation, using only available cash and cash equivalents.

ROCE

Return on capital employed; EBIT or Operating income as a percentage of the average capital employed over rolling 12 months.

Return on capital employed is used to analyse profitability, based on the amount of capital used. The leverage of the Company is the reason that this metric is used next to return on equity, because it not only includes equity, but taken into account other liabilities as well.

ROE

Return on equity; net income as a percentage of the average shareholders' equity over rolling 12 months. Return on equity is used to measure

profit generation, given the resources attributable to the Parent Company owners.

Sales growth, constant currency

Growth rate based on sales restated at prior year foreign exchange rates This measurement excludes the impact of changes in exchange rates,

enabling a comparison on net sales growth over time.

Structural growth

Sales growth derived from new business contracts, i.e. not from changes in market demand or replacement business contracts

Structural changes measure the contribution of changes in group structure to net sales growth.

"Before items affecting comparability"

Adjusted for restructuring costs, impairment, pension curtailment gains/losses and other specific items (including the taxation effects thereon, as appropriate) Enabling a comparison of operational business.

Working capital

Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents, less non-interest-bearing current liabilities

Working capital is used to measure the Company's ability, besides cash and cash equivalents, to meet current operational obligations.

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