COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended September 30, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _ to _

Commission file number 1-13905

COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


DELAWARE		57-0981653
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

5430 LBJ Freeway , Suite 1700

Dallas , Texas 75240-2620

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code ( 972 ) 448-1400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock		CIX		NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ .

As of October 27, 2022, the registrant had 12,307,157 shares of Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

Index


		Page
Part I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022 (unaudited)	- 3 -

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022	- 4 -

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022	- 5 -

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022	- 6 -

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	- 7 -

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	- 11 -

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk	- 17 -

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	- 17 -

Part II.	OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	- 18 -

Item 6.	Exhibits	- 18 -

Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are omitted because there is no information to report.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)


	December 31,		September 30,
ASSETS	2021		2022
			(unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	76,579	$	53,277
Accounts receivable, net		15,546		19,167
Inventories, net		25,642		33,337
Prepaid expenses and other		2,464		2,646
Total current assets		120,231		108,427

Other assets:
Note receivable from affiliate		18,700		14,700
Goodwill		23,742		23,742
Other noncurrent assets		597		590
Total other assets		43,039		39,032

Property and equipment:
Land		5,071		5,071
Buildings		23,161		23,181
Equipment		70,664		73,738
Construction in progress		2,028		834
		100,924		102,824
Less accumulated depreciation		71,742		73,763
Net property and equipment		29,182		29,061
Total assets	$	192,452	$	176,520

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	14,724	$	16,139
Income taxes payable to affiliate		1,722		1,375
Total current liabilities		16,446		17,514

Noncurrent liabilities:
Deferred income taxes		2,918		2,176
Other		—		61
Total noncurrent liabilities		2,918		2,237

Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock		—		—
Class A common stock		124		123
Additional paid-in capital		54,780		53,155
Retained earnings		118,184		103,491
Total stockholders' equity		173,088		156,769
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	192,452	$	176,520

Commitments and contingencies (Note 1)

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2021		2022		2021		2022
	(unaudited)
Net sales	$	34,556	$	42,864	$	106,733	$	126,589
Cost of sales		23,634		30,928		73,470		88,944
Gross margin		10,922		11,936		33,263		37,645
Selling, general and administrative expense		5,791		6,016		16,557		17,674
Operating income		5,131		5,920		16,706		19,971
Interest income		289		558		945		1,109
Income before income taxes		5,420		6,478		17,651		21,080
Provision for income taxes		1,288		1,528		4,214		4,970
Net income	$	4,132	$	4,950	$	13,437	$	16,110

Basic and diluted net income per common share	$	.33	$	.40	$	1.08	$	1.30

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding		12,406		12,307		12,417		12,352

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)


	Three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 (unaudited)
	Class A		Additional						Total
	common		paid-in		Retained		Treasury		stockholders'
	stock		capital		earnings		stock		equity
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	124	$	55,336	$	115,879	$	—	$	171,339
Net income		—		—		4,132		—		4,132
Cash dividends ($ .20 per share)		—		—		( 2,481 )		—		( 2,481 )
Balance at September 30, 2021	$	124	$	55,336	$	117,530	$	—	$	172,990

Balance at June 30, 2022	$	123	$	53,155	$	123,155	$	—	$	176,433
Net income		—		—		4,950		—		4,950
Cash dividends ($ 2.00 per share)		—		—		( 24,614 )		—		( 24,614 )
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	123	$	53,155	$	103,491	$	—	$	156,769


	Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 (unaudited)
	Class A		Additional						Total
	common		paid-in		Retained		Treasury		stockholders'
	stock		capital		earnings		stock		equity
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	124	$	55,987	$	111,545	$	—	$	167,656
Net income		—		—		13,437		—		13,437
Issuance of common stock		—		104		—		—		104
Treasury stock:
Acquired		—		—		—		( 755 )		( 755 )
Retired		—		( 755 )		—		755		—
Cash dividends ($ .60 per share)		—		—		( 7,452 )		—		( 7,452 )
Balance at September 30, 2021	$	124	$	55,336	$	117,530	$	—	$	172,990

Balance at December 31, 2021	$	124	$	54,780	$	118,184	$	—	$	173,088
Net income		—		—		16,110		—		16,110
Issuance of common stock		—		118		—		—		118
Treasury stock:
Acquired		—		—		—		( 1,744 )		( 1,744 )
Retired		( 1 )		( 1,743 )		—		1,744		—
Cash dividends ($ 2.50 per share)		—		—		( 30,803 )		—		( 30,803 )
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	123	$	53,155	$	103,491	$	—	$	156,769

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)


	Nine months ended
	September 30,
	2021		2022
	(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	13,437	$	16,110
Depreciation and amortization		2,861		2,962
Deferred income taxes		426		( 742 )
Other, net		323		287
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		( 4,374 )		( 3,634 )
Inventories, net		( 5,417 )		( 7,846 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		1,908		1,454
Accounts with affiliates		523		( 347 )
Prepaids and other, net		( 1,592 )		( 122 )
Net cash provided by operating activities		8,095		8,122

Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		( 2,266 )		( 3,008 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets, net		—		131
Note receivable from affiliate:
Collections		33,100		21,100
Advances		( 25,400 )		( 17,100 )
Net cash provided by investing activities		5,434		1,123

Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid		( 7,452 )		( 30,803 )
Treasury stock acquired		( 755 )		( 1,744 )
Net cash used in financing activities		( 8,207 )		( 32,547 )

Cash and cash equivalents - net change from:
Operating, investing and financing activities		5,322		( 23,302 )
Balance at beginning of period		70,637		76,579
Balance at end of period	$	75,959	$	53,277

Supplemental disclosures -
Cash paid for income taxes	$	3,361	$	6,080

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Note 1 – Organization and basis of presentation:

Organization . We (NYSE American: CIX) were approximately 87 % owned by NL Industries, Inc. (NYSE: NL) at September 30, 2022. At September 30, 2022, Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI) owned approximately 83 % of NL’s outstanding common stock and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Contran Corporation owned approximately 92 % of Valhi’s outstanding common stock. A majority of Contran’s outstanding voting stock is held directly by Lisa K. Simmons and various family trusts established for the benefit of Ms. Simmons, Thomas C. Connelly (the husband of Ms. Simmons’ late sister) and their children and for which Ms. Simmons or Mr. Connelly, as applicable, serve as trustee (collectively, the “Other Trusts”). With respect to the Other Trusts for which Mr. Connelly serves as trustee, he is required to vote the shares of Contran voting stock held in such trusts in the same manner as Ms. Simmons. Such voting rights of Ms. Simmons last through April 22, 2030 and are personal to Ms. Simmons. The remainder of Contran’s outstanding voting stock is held by another trust (the “Family Trust”), which was established for the benefit of Ms. Simmons and her late sister and their children and for which a third-party financial institution serves as trustee. Consequently, at September 30, 2022 Ms. Simmons and the Family Trust may be deemed to control Contran, and therefore may be deemed to indirectly control the wholly-owned subsidiary of Contran, Valhi, NL and us.

Basis of presentation. Consolidated in this Quarterly Report are the results of CompX International Inc. and its subsidiaries. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 2, 2022 (the “2021 Annual Report”). In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to state fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. We have condensed the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021 contained in this Quarterly Report as compared to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, and we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures (including those related to the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021) normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our results of operations for the interim periods ended September 30, 2022 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2021 Annual Report.

Cash dividends in 2022 include a $ 1.75 per share special dividend.

Our operations are reported on a 52 or 53-week year. For presentation purposes, annual and quarterly information in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes are presented as ended September 30, 2021 December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022. The actual dates of our annual and quarterly periods are October 3, 2021, January 2, 2022 and October 2, 2022, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we”, “us” or “our” refer to CompX International Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

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Note 2 – Business segment information:


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2021		2022		2021		2022
	(In thousands)
Net sales:
Security Products	$	25,829	$	28,493	$	79,301	$	86,911
Marine Components		8,727		14,371		27,432		39,678
Total net sales	$	34,556	$	42,864	$	106,733	$	126,589

Operating income:
Security Products	$	5,529	$	4,904	$	16,864	$	17,645
Marine Components		1,255		2,716		4,796		7,449
Corporate operating expenses		( 1,653 )		( 1,700 )		( 4,954 )		( 5,123 )
Total operating income		5,131		5,920		16,706		19,971
Interest income		289		558		945		1,109
Income before income taxes	$	5,420	$	6,478	$	17,651	$	21,080

Intersegment sales are not material.

Note 3 – Accounts receivable, net:


	December 31,	September 30,
	2021	2022
	(In thousands)
Accounts receivable, net:
Security Products	$ 12,896	$ 14,106
Marine Components	2,720	5,131
Allowance for doubtful accounts	( 70 )	( 70 )
Total accounts receivable, net	$ 15,546	$ 19,167

Note 4 – Inventories, net:


	December 31,	September 30,
	2021	2022
	(In thousands)
Raw materials:
Security Products	$ 3,640	$ 4,670
Marine Components	1,402	2,722
Total raw materials	5,042	7,392
Work-in-process:
Security Products	12,721	15,301
Marine Components	4,046	6,085
Total work-in-process	16,767	21,386
Finished goods:
Security Products	2,271	2,917
Marine Components	1,562	1,642
Total finished goods	3,833	4,559
Total inventories, net	$ 25,642	$ 33,337

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Note 5 – Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:


	December 31,		September 30,
	2021		2022
	(In thousands)
Accounts payable:
Security Products	$	2,594	$	3,120
Marine Components		814		2,051
Accrued liabilities:
Employee benefits		9,797		8,931
Taxes other than on income		391		520
Customer tooling		516		350
Advances from customers		—		271
Insurance		208		268
Deferred revenue		—		258
Other		404		370
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	14,724	$	16,139

Note 6 – Provision for income taxes:


	Three months ended		Nine months ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2021	2022	2021	2022
	(In thousands)
Expected tax expense, at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 %	$ 1,138	$ 1,361	$ 3,707	$ 4,427
State income taxes	170	194	570	633
FDII benefit	( 33 )	( 34 )	( 73 )	( 106 )
Other, net	13	7	10	16
Total provision for income taxes	$ 1,288	$ 1,528	$ 4,214	$ 4,970

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law. Among other things, this legislation provides for a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax on certain large corporations, imposes a 1% excise tax on qualifying stock buybacks for transactions occurring after December 31, 2022, and provides for certain energy-related tax credits. We have evaluated the relevant provisions of the Act and do not expect them to have a material impact on our tax provision.

Note 7 – Stockholders’ equity:

Our board of directors has previously authorized the repurchase of our Class A common stock in open market transactions, including block purchases, or in privately-negotiated transactions at unspecified prices and over an unspecified period of time. We may repurchase our common stock from time to time as market conditions permit. The stock repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. Depending on market conditions, we may terminate the program prior to its completion. We use cash on hand to acquire the shares. Repurchased shares are added to our treasury and cancelled.

During the second quarter of 2022, we acquired 78,900 shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of approximately $ 1.7 million under the prior repurchase authorizations. Of these shares, 70,000 shares were purchased in a market transaction, and 8,900 shares were purchased from two of our affiliates in two separate private transactions that were also approved in advance by our independent directors. During the first quarter of 2021, we purchased 50,000 shares of our Class A common stock in a market transaction for approximately $ .8 million. We cancelled

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these treasury shares and allocated their cost to common stock at par value and additional paid-in capital. At September 30, 2022, 523,647 shares were available for purchase under prior repurchase authorizations.

Note 8 – Financial instruments:

The following table presents the financial instruments that are not carried at fair value but which require fair value disclosure:


	December 31, 2021		September 30, 2022
	Carrying	Fair	Carrying	Fair
	amount	value	amount	value
	(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 76,579	$ 76,579	$ 53,277	$ 53,277
Accounts receivable, net	15,546	15,546	19,167	19,167
Accounts payable	3,408	3,408	5,171	5,171

Due to their near-term maturities, the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable are considered equivalent to fair value.

Note 9 – Related party transactions:

From time to time, we may have loans and advances outstanding between us and various related parties pursuant to term and demand notes. We generally enter into these loans and advances for cash management purposes. When we loan funds to related parties, we are generally able to earn a higher rate of return on the loan than we would earn if we invested the funds in other instruments, and when we borrow from related parties, we are generally able to pay a lower rate of interest than we would pay if we had incurred third-party indebtedness. While certain of these loans to affiliates may be of a lesser credit quality than cash equivalent instruments otherwise available to us, we believe we have considered the credit risks in the terms of the applicable loans. In this regard, we have an unsecured revolving demand promissory note with Valhi under which, as amended, we agreed to loan Valhi up to $ 30 million. Our loan to Valhi, as amended, bears interest at prime plus 1.00 %, payable quarterly, with all principal due on demand, but in any event no earlier than December 31, 2023 . Loans made to Valhi at any time under the agreement are at our discretion. At September 30, 2022, the outstanding principal balance receivable from Valhi under the promissory note was $ 14.7 million. Interest income (including unused commitment fees) on our loan to Valhi was $ .9 million and $ .7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

We are a leading manufacturer of engineered components utilized in a variety of applications and industries. Through our Security Products segment we manufacture mechanical and electrical cabinet locks and other locking mechanisms used in recreational transportation, postal, office and institutional furniture, cabinetry, tool storage and healthcare applications. We also manufacture stainless steel exhaust systems, gauges, throttle controls, wake enhancement systems, trim tabs and related hardware and accessories for the recreational marine and other industries through our Marine Components segment.

General

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Statements in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking in nature and represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipates,” “expects” or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategies or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know if these expectations will be correct. Such statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results. Actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. The factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially from those described herein are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report and those described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC and include, but are not limited to, the following:

● Future demand for our products,

● Changes in our raw material and other operating costs (such as zinc, brass, aluminum, steel and energy costs) and our ability to pass those costs on to our customers or offset them with reductions in other operating costs,

● Price and product competition from low-cost manufacturing sources (such as China),

● The impact of pricing and production decisions,

● Customer and competitor strategies including substitute products,

● Uncertainties associated with the development of new products and product features,

● Future litigation,

● Our ability to protect or defend our intellectual property rights,

● Potential difficulties in integrating future acquisitions,

● Decisions to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of business,

● Environmental matters (such as those requiring emission and discharge standards for existing and new facilities),

● The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters, including future tax reform,

● The impact of current or future government regulations (including employee healthcare benefit related regulations),

● General global economic and political conditions that disrupt or introduce instability into our supply chain, impact our customers’ level of demand or our customers’ perception regarding demand or impair our ability

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to operate our facilities (including changes in the level of gross domestic product in various regions of the world, natural disasters, terrorist acts, global conflicts and public health crises such as COVID-19),

● Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to labor disputes, hazardous chemical leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled or unplanned downtime, transportation interruptions, cyber-attacks and public health crises such as COVID-19); and

● Possible disruption of our business or increases in the cost of doing business resulting from terrorist activities or global conflicts.

Should one or more of these risks materialize or if the consequences worsen, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those currently forecasted or expected. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future events or otherwise.

Operating Income Overview

In the third quarter of 2022 operating income increased to $5.9 million compared to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in operating income in the third quarter of 2022 compared to 2021 is primarily due to higher Marine Components sales, somewhat offset by higher Security Products cost of sales. Operating income for the first nine months of 2022 was $20.0 million compared to $16.7 million in the first nine months of 2021. The increase in operating income in the first nine months of 2022 compared to 2021 is primarily due to higher Marine Components sales and to a lesser extent higher Security Products sales.

We sell a large number of products that have a wide variation in selling price and manufacturing cost, which results in certain practical limitations on our ability to quantify the impact of changes in individual product sales quantities and selling prices on our net sales, cost of sales and gross margin. In addition, small variations in period-to-period net sales, cost of sales and gross margin can result from changes in the relative mix of our products sold.

Results of Operations


	Three months ended
	September 30,
	2021	%		2022	%
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales	$ 34,556	100.0	%	$ 42,864	100.0	%
Cost of sales	23,634	68.4		30,928	72.2
Gross margin	10,922	31.6		11,936	27.8
Operating costs and expenses	5,791	16.8		6,016	14.0
Operating income	$ 5,131	14.8	%	$ 5,920	13.8	%


	Nine months ended
	September 30,
	2021	%		2022	%
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales	$ 106,733	100.0	%	$ 126,589	100.0	%
Cost of sales	73,470	68.8		88,944	70.3
Gross margin	33,263	31.2		37,645	29.7
Operating costs and expenses	16,557	15.5		17,674	13.9
Operating income	$ 16,706	15.7	%	$ 19,971	15.8	%

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Net sales . Net sales increased $8.3 million and $19.9 million in the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021 due to higher Marine Components sales primarily to the towboat market and, to a lesser extent, higher Security Products sales across a variety of markets.

Cost of sales and gross margin. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased 3.8% in the third quarter of 2022 and 1.5% for the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased over the same periods. Gross margin percentage decreased in the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 primarily due to lower gross margin at Security Products. Additionally, lower Marine Components gross margin in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021 unfavorably impacted gross margin for the nine-month comparative period. See segment discussion below.

Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses consist primarily of sales and administrative-related personnel costs, sales commissions and advertising expenses directly related to product sales and administrative costs relating to business unit and corporate management activities, as well as any gains and losses on property and equipment. Operating costs and expenses for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022 were higher than the same periods in 2021 primarily due to higher salary and employment related costs which increased by $.2 million and $.7 million, respectively. Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022 due to the effect of higher sales.

Operating income. As a percentage of net sales, operating income declined in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021 due to the decline in gross margins primarily at Security Products noted above. For the first nine months of 2022 operating income as a percentage of net sales increased compared to the same period of 2021 primarily due to higher operating income percentages experienced during the first six months of the year. See segment discussion below.

Provision for income taxes. A tabular reconciliation of our actual tax provision to the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is included in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Our operations are wholly within the U.S. and therefore our effective income tax rate is primarily reflective of the U.S. federal statutory rate and applicable state taxes.

Segment Results

The key performance indicator for our segments is operating income.


	Three months ended								Nine months ended
	September 30,						%		September 30,						%
	2021			2022			Change		2021			2022			Change
	(Dollars in thousands)								(Dollars in thousands)
Security Products:
Net sales	$	25,829		$	28,493		10	%	$	79,301		$	86,911		10	%
Cost of sales		17,055			20,241		19			53,445			59,629		12
Gross margin		8,774			8,252		(6)			25,856			27,282		6
Operating costs and expenses		3,245			3,348		3			8,992			9,637		7
Operating income	$	5,529		$	4,904		(11)		$	16,864		$	17,645		5

Gross margin		34.0	%		29.0	%				32.6	%		31.4	%
Operating income margin		21.4			17.2					21.3			20.3

Security Products . Security Products net sales increased 10% in each of the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods last year. Relative to prior year, third quarter sales were $.7 million higher to the government security market, $.5 million higher to the office furniture market and $.4 million higher to the gas station security market. Relative to prior year, sales for the first nine months were $2.7 million higher to the government security

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market, $1.9 million higher to the office furniture market, $1.0 million higher to distributors and $.7 million higher to each of the gas station security and general cabinetry markets.

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022 decreased as compared to the same periods in 2021 primarily due to higher costs of sales as price increases and surcharges did not fully offset higher cost inventory sold during the third quarter. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 primarily due to the factors impacting gross margin, as well as increased operating costs and expenses resulting from higher salaries and benefits, partially offset by increased coverage of operating costs and expenses from higher sales.


	Three months ended								Nine months ended
	September 30,						%		September 30,						%
	2021			2022			Change		2021			2022			Change
	(Dollars in thousands)								(Dollars in thousands)

Marine Components:
Net sales	$	8,727		$	14,371		65	%	$	27,432		$	39,678		45	%
Cost of sales		6,579			10,687		62			20,025			29,315		46
Gross margin		2,148			3,684		72			7,407			10,363		40
Operating costs and expenses		893			968		8			2,611			2,914		12
Operating income	$	1,255		$	2,716		116		$	4,796		$	7,449		55

Gross margin		24.6	%		25.6	%				27.0	%		26.1	%
Operating income margin		14.4			18.9					17.5			18.8

Marine Components . Marine Components net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 increased 65% and 45%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. Relative to prior year, third quarter sales were $3.5 million higher to the towboat market, $.9 million higher to the industrial market and $.8 million higher to the engine builder market. Relative to prior year, sales for the first nine months were $9.2 million higher to the towboat market, $1.2 million higher to the industrial market and $1.1 million higher to the engine builder market.

As a percentage of net sales, gross margin and operating income for the third quarter of 2022 increased compared to the same period in 2021 due to increased sales as a result of increased sales volumes and surcharges, implemented to recover higher production costs, as well as increased coverage of cost of sales, operating costs and expenses from higher sales. For the first nine months of 2022, gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased compared to the same period in 2021 as surcharges and increased coverage of fixed costs from higher sales were more than offset by higher cost of sales, most significantly in the first quarter of 2022, driven by higher raw material costs (primarily stainless steel and aluminum), higher shipping costs and increased labor costs. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the first nine months of 2022 increased compared to the same period in 2021 due to increased coverage of operating costs and expenses from higher sales, partially offset by the factors impacting gross margin.

Outlook. During the first nine months of 2022, we have experienced strong demand at both our segments. We operated our manufacturing facilities at elevated production rates during the first nine months of the year in line with our demand. While labor markets continue to be competitive in each of the regions in which we operate and labor costs continue to rise, we have been able to achieve and maintain more balanced staffing levels aligned with current and forecasted demand, particularly at our Marine Components segment.

Thus far, the softening in demand Security Products has experienced in the transportation market has been more than offset by continued strong demand in other markets, particularly the government security and office furniture market. We expect gross margins at Security Products will continue to be challenged for the remainder of the year as higher cost inventory continues to work its way through cost of sales. Marine Components demand remains strong and with the implementation of price increases for the new model year at the beginning of the third quarter, we expect to maintain gross margins comparable to 2021 at the segment during the fourth quarter. Based on our strong performance through the first nine months, we expect to report increased net sales and operating income from both segments for the full year 2022

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compared to 2021. Certain of our supply chains, particularly for commodity raw materials, have stabilized while other supply chains remain challenging, and current global and domestic supply chain disruptions continue to impact sourcing certain of raw materials and components (such as electronic components) due to increased lead times, shortages and transportation and logistics delays. Thus far, we have been able to manage through these disruptions with minimal impact on our operations. In addition, we are experiencing increased production costs including higher labor and shipping costs and, although prices for certain raw materials have begun to stabilize, costs of many of the raw materials we use including zinc, brass, stainless steel and aluminum remain elevated above pre-pandemic levels. In response, we have implemented price increases and surcharges which have partially offset our increased production costs although, particularly at Security Products, we are increasingly unable to fully recover our cost increases. The extent to which future price increases and surcharges will mitigate rising costs is uncertain. We continue to take actions we believe will minimize supply related disruptions, manage inventory turnover, improve operating margins and maintain a safe working environment for our employees.

Our expectations for our operations and the markets we serve are based on a number of factors outside our control. As noted above, there continue to be global and domestic supply chain challenges and any future impacts on our operations will depend on, among other things, any future disruption in our operations or our suppliers’ operations, demand for our products and the timing and effectiveness of the global measures deployed to fight COVID-19, particularly in China, all of which remain uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Consolidated cash flows –

Operating activities . Trends in cash flows from operating activities, excluding changes in assets and liabilities, have generally been similar to the trends in operating earnings. Changes in assets and liabilities result primarily from the timing of production, sales and purchases. Changes in assets and liabilities generally tend to even out over time. However, period-to-period relative changes in assets and liabilities can significantly affect the comparability of cash flows from operating activities.

Our net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2022 was comparable to the first nine months of 2021 primarily due to the net effects of:

● A $3.3 million increase in operating income in 2022,

● A $2.7 million increase in cash paid for taxes in 2022 due to higher operating income and the relative timing of payments, and

● A $.7 million increase in the amount of net cash used by relative changes in our inventories, receivables, prepaids, payables and non-tax related accruals in 2022.

Relative changes in working capital can have a significant effect on cash flows from operating activities. As shown below, the change in our average days sales outstanding from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022 varied by segment primarily as a result of relative changes in the timing of sales relative to the end of the quarter. For comparative purposes, we have provided December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 numbers below.


	December 31,	September 30,	December 31,	September 30,
Days Sales Outstanding:	2020	2021	2021	2022
Security Products	35 Days	42 Days	46 Days	45 Days
Marine Components	24 Days	33 Days	30 Days	32 Days
Consolidated CompX	33 Days	40 Days	42 Days	41 Days

Our average number of days in inventory increased from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022 due to increased inventories of certain components and raw materials that had longer lead times or for which we have experienced availability issues and from the timing of sales relative to the end of the quarter, primarily at Security Products. For comparative purposes, we have provided December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 numbers below.

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	December 31,	September 30,	December 31,	September 30,
Days in Inventory:	2020	2021	2021	2022
Security Products	75 Days	91 Days	95 Days	103 Days
Marine Components	75 Days	90 Days	97 Days	89 Days
Consolidated CompX	75 Days	91 Days	96 Days	98 Days

Investing activities. Our capital expenditures were $3.0 million and $2.3 million in the first nine months of 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the first nine months of 2022, Valhi repaid a net $4.0 million under the promissory note ($17.1 million of gross borrowings and $21.1 million of gross repayments). During the first nine months of 2021, Valhi repaid a net $7.7 million under the promissory note ($25.4 million of gross borrowings and $33.1 million of gross repayments). See Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financing activities. In March 2022, our board of directors increased our regular quarterly dividend from $.20 per share to $.25 per share beginning in the first quarter of 2022. In addition, our board of directors declared a special dividend on our Class A common stock of $1.75 per share that we paid on August 30, 2022. The declaration and payment of future dividends and the amount thereof, if any, is discretionary and is dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements for our businesses, contractual requirements and restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. The amount and timing of past dividends is not necessarily indicative of the amount or timing of any future dividends which we might pay.

During the second quarter of 2022, we acquired 78,900 shares of our Class A common stock (8,900 shares from affiliates and 70,000 shares in a single market transaction) for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million. During the first quarter of 2021, we acquired 50,000 shares of our Class A common stock in a market transaction for $.8 million. See Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Future cash requirements –

Liquidity . Our primary source of liquidity on an ongoing basis is our cash flow from operating activities, which is generally used to (i) fund capital expenditures, (ii) repay short-term or long-term indebtedness incurred primarily for capital expenditures, investment activities or reducing our outstanding stock, (iii) provide for the payment of dividends (if declared), and (iv) lend to affiliates. From time-to-time, we will incur indebtedness, primarily to fund capital expenditures or business combinations.

Periodically, we evaluate liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital, capital needs and available resources in view of, among other things, our capital expenditure requirements, dividend policy and estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process, we have in the past and may in the future seek to raise additional capital, refinance or restructure indebtedness, issue additional securities, modify our dividend policy or take a combination of such steps to manage our liquidity and capital resources. In the normal course of business, we may review opportunities for acquisitions, joint ventures or other business combinations in the component products industry. In the event of any such transaction, we may consider using available cash, issuing additional equity securities or increasing our indebtedness or that of our subsidiaries.

We believe that cash generated from operations together with cash on hand, as well as our ability to obtain external financing, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, dividends (if declared) and any amounts we might loan from time to time under the terms of our revolving loan to Valhi discussed in Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (which loans would be solely at our discretion) for both the next 12 months and five years. To the extent that our actual operating results or other developments differ from our expectations, our liquidity could be adversely affected.

All of our $53.3 million aggregate cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2022 were held in the U.S.

Capital expenditures. Firm purchase commitments for capital projects in process at September 30, 2022 totaled $.5 million. We expect to spend $4.7 million during 2022 on capital investments. Beginning in the third quarter and through

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the remainder of the year, investments are expected to be limited primarily to those expenditures required to meet our existing customer demand and to properly maintain our facilities and technology infrastructure.

Stock repurchase program. At September 30, 2022, we have 523,647 shares available for repurchase under a stock repurchase program authorized by our board of directors. See Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Commitments and contingencies. There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since we filed our 2021 Annual Report and we refer you to that report for a complete description of these commitments.

Recent accounting pronouncements –

None.

Critical accounting policies –

There have been no changes in the first nine months of 2022 with respect to our critical accounting policies presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2021 Annual Report.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and raw material prices. There have been no material changes in these market risks since we filed our 2021 Annual Report, and we refer you to Part I, Item 7A – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our 2021 Annual Report. See also Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures which, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure. Our management with the participation of Scott C. James, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Amy A. Samford, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022. Based upon their evaluation, these executive officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of such evaluation.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting which, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), means a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

● Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets,

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● Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and

● Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of an unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

Reference is made to the 2021 Annual Report for a discussion of risk factors related to our businesses.

ITEM 6. Exhibits.


Item No.		Exhibit Index

31.1		Certification
31.2		Certification
32.1		Certification
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
	(Registrant)

Date: November 2, 2022	By:	/s/ Amy A. Samford
		Amy A. Samford
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


	By:	/s/ Amy E. Ruf
		Amy E. Ruf
		Vice President and Controller

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