Investor Presentation • Jul 26, 2021
Investor Presentation
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First-half 2021 financial report
| 01 | PRESS INFORMATION | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Press release | 4 | |
| 02 | SLIDESHOW | 13 |
| Introduction | 15 | |
| First-half 2021 results | 17 | |
| 2021 Guidance | 26 | |
| Appendices Capital Markets Day / key messages |
30 48 |
|
| 03 | 2021 FIRST-HALF BUSINESS REVIEW | 74 |
| 3.1 Tire markets |
76 | |
| 3.2 Sales |
82 | |
| 3.3 Consolidated income statement review |
87 | |
| 3.4 Consolidated balance sheet review |
93 | |
| 3.5 Consolidated cash flow statement review |
98 | |
| 3.6 Outlook for 2021 |
99 | |
| 3.7 Related parties |
99 | |
| 3.8 Risk management |
99 | |
| 3.9 Key figures |
100 | |
| 3.10 Share information | 101 | |
| 3.11 Highlights | 103 | |
| 04 | CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
107 |
| Condensed interim consolidated financial statements – Six months ended June 30, 2021 |
108 | |
| 05 | STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT |
135 |
| Statutory Auditors' review report on the interim financial information | 136 |
Statement by the person responsible for the first-half 2021 financial report 138
| PRESS RELEASE | 4 |
|---|---|
| Market review | 5 |
| First-Half 2021 Net Sales and Earnings | 7 |
| "All Sustainable" Michelin – First-Half 2021 | 8 |
| First-Half 2021 Highlights | 9 |
Clermont-Ferrand, July 26,2021
First-half 2021: The Michelin Group reports sales of €11.2 billion – up 19.6% – and segment operating income of €1.4 billion, representing 12.7% of sales. The Group raises its full-year guidance.
Florent Menegaux, CEO, said: "As markets continued to recover, the Michelin Group had a very good first half. These solid results should not overshadow the persistent impact of the health crisis, which is causing major disruptions, particularly in the supply chain. I would therefore like to personally thank the Michelin teams for their unwavering commitment to enabling our Group to sustain its leadership in our tire businesses and to continue deploying our sustainable growth strategy."
► Outlook for 2021:
After recovering sharply in the first half, global demand will not benefit from as favorable a base in the second half of the year, when it will likely continue to be impacted by global supply chain disruptions. Passenger car and Light truck tire markets are expected to expand by between 8% and 10% over the year and Truck tire markets by between 6% and 8%. The Specialty markets should deliver 10% to 12% growth over the year.
Barring any new systemic effect from Covid-19 (2), Michelin plans to strengthen its positions in the prevailing market environment. Consequently, the Group is raising its objectives for the full year, targeting segment operating income in excess of €2.8 billion at constant exchange rates (versus > €2.5 billion as previously announced) and structural free cash flow (3) of more than €1 billion (versus around €1 billion).
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 11,192 | 9,357 |
| Segment operating income | 1,421 | 310 |
| Segment operating margin | 12.7% | 3.3% |
| Automotive and related distribution | 13.1% | -0.8% |
| Road transportation and related distribution | 9.9% | -1.3% |
| Specialty businesses and related distribution | 14.8% | 14.7% |
| Other operating income and expenses | 16 | (133) |
| Operating income | 1,437 | 177 |
| Net income/(loss) | 1,032 | (137) |
| Earnings per share | 5.74 | (0.75) |
| Segment EBITDA | 2,277 | 1,192 |
| Capital expenditure | 543 | 490 |
| Net debt | 3,679 | 5,510 |
| Gearing | 26.7% | 45% |
| Provisions for post-employment benefit obligations | 3,408 | 3,858 |
| Free cash flow* | 346 | (351) |
| Free cash flow before acquisitions | 361 | (310) |
| Employees on payroll** | 123,686 | 124,000 |
* Free cash flow: net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for net cash flows relating to cash management financial assets and borrowing collaterals.
** At period-end.
(2) Deeper supply chain disruptions or tighter restrictions on freedom of movement that would result in a significant drop in the tire markets.
(3) Structural free cash flow corresponds to free cash flow before acquisitions, adjusted for the impact of changes in raw material prices on trade payables, trade receivables and inventories.
(1) SOI: Segment Operating Income.
| First-half 2021/2020 (in number of tires) |
Western & Central Europe* |
CIS | North & Central America |
South America |
China | Asia (excluding India & China) |
Africa/ India/ Middle East |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Equipment | +26% | +38% | +36% | +57% | +22% | +17% | +48% | +27% |
| Replacement | +22% | +19% | +37% | +40% | +15% | +12% | +27% | +25% |
| Western & | North & | Asia | ||||||
| Second-quarter 2021/2020 (in number of tires) |
Central Europe* |
CIS | Central America |
South America |
China | (excluding India & China) |
Africa/ India/ Middle East |
Total |
| Original Equipment | +93% | +80% | +146% | +282% | -8% | +50% | +132% | +46% |
| Replacement | +45% | +52% | +74% | +89% | -2% | +21% | +81% | +46% |
* Including Turkey
In the first half of 2021, the global Original Equipment and Replacement Passenger car and Light truck tire market rebounded by 26% in number of tires sold.
Worldwide unit sales of Original Equipment tires rebounded by 27% in the first half of 2021. However, this sharp market upturn from the low 2020 base was dampened by the impact of semiconductor shortages on the global automotive industry, such that OE demand ended the period still down 14% compared with first-half 2019.
After a first quarter shaped by a 78% upsurge in Chinese demand off of favorable prior-year comparatives, the second three months saw the European and North American markets increase sharply, for the same reasons, by 93% and 146% respectively. In China, however, supply chain issues caused demand to contract by 8% over the quarter.
The other regions (South America, Africa/India/Middle East and Southeast Asia) also enjoyed, as expected, a strong recovery in the second quarter.
The global Replacement market rebounded by 25% in the first half, with a faster 46% gain in the second quarter from much more favorable comparatives in Europe and the Americas, at a time of sustained recovery in mobility and buying ahead of price increases.
► In Western and Central Europe, growth was stronger in the Southern countries, which had experienced stricter lockdowns in first-half 2020, with demand rising 30% in France, 51% in Spain and 28% in Italy, countries where restrictions on freedom of movement remained in place until May 2021. Several dealers replenished their inventories ahead of rising prices. In all, European tire demand ended the period down slightly on 2019 levels.
| First-half 2021/2020 (in number of tires) |
Western & Central Europe* |
CIS | North & Central America |
South America |
China | Asia (excluding India & China) |
Africa/ India/ Middle East |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Equipment | +50% | +16% | +46% | +55% | +23% | +15% | +44% | +29% |
| Replacement | +27% | -5% | +35% | +29% | +28% | +9% | +16% | +22% |
| Second-quarter 2021/2020 (in number of tires) |
Western & Central Europe* |
CIS | North & Central America |
South America |
China | Asia (excluding India & China) |
Africa/ India/ Middle East |
Total |
| Original Equipment | +98% | +19% | +119% | +117% | -11% | +45% | +127% | +12% |
| Replacement | +38% | +2% | +56% | +47% | +4% | +19% | +34% | +26% |
* Including Turkey
The number of new Truck tires sold worldwide climbed a sharp 24% in the first half of 2021, lifted by the global economic recovery and the resulting upturn in freight demand.
The global Original Equipment Truck tire market, as measured by the number of new tires sold, grew by 29% in the first half of 2021.
The first quarter delivered growth of 50%, impelled by the 88% increase in Chinese demand ahead of implementation of the China 6 emission standards.
Growth slowed to 12% in the second three months, reflecting:
Global OE demand rose significantly above first-half 2019 levels in first-half 2021, led by the brisk growth in China, but remained below them in the European and US markets.
Demand for Replacement Truck tires rose by 22% over the first half, with a faster 26% gain in the second quarter.
► Two-wheel tires: Demand remains high in every segment. These personal means of transportation, which still offer a more sanitary alternative to public transport, are structurally well suited to city travel, with demand being driven both by the sustainable image of bicycles and the surging popularity of recreational activities.
► In Western and Central Europe, in an environment shaped by very favorable economic conditions but also impacted by inventory rebuilding, the Replacement market expanded by 27%, led by very high demand in the Southern countries (up 48% in the Iberian Peninsula, 49% in Italy and 31% in France). As a result, the market ended the period above its 2019 levels.
Sales for the first six months of 2021 totaled €11,192 million, an increase of 19.6% from the year-earlier period that was attributable to the net impact of the following factors:
Segment operating income amounted to €1,421 million or 12.7% of sales, versus €310 million and 3.3% in first-half 2020. The change in segment operating income primarily reflected:
Other operating income and expenses amounted to a net income of €16 million, corresponding to the €41 million amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, the €113 million disposal gain on the Group's investment in Solesis following the sale of a stake to the Altaris fund, and restructuring costs.
In all, net income for the first half came to €1,032 million.
Free cash flow ended the first half at €346 million, a €697 million improvement on the year-earlier period. The increase was mainly attributable to the strong upturn in EBITDA driven by the growth in volumes, less the outlays to partially rebuild working capital. Gearing stood at 26.7% at June 30, 2021, corresponding to net debt of €3,679 million, up €148 million from December 31, 2020.
| Sales | Segment operating income |
Segment operating margin |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | H1 2021 | H1 2020 |
| Automotive and related distribution | 5,562 | 4,394 | 730 | (35) | 13.1% | -0.8% |
| Road transportation and related distribution | 2,897 | 2,411 | 286 | (30) | 9.9% | -1.3% |
| Specialty businesses and related distribution | 2,733 | 2,552 | 405 | 375 | 14.8% | 14.7% |
| GROUP | 11,192 | 9,357 | 1,421 | 310 | 12.7% | 3.3% |
Sales in the Automotive and related distribution segment rose by 26.6% to €5,562 million, from €4,394 million in the first six months of 2020.
Segment operating income amounted to €730 million or 13.1% of sales, versus a loss of €35 million and -0.8% in first-half 2020.
The year-on-year improvement was primarily led by (i) the solid 28% increase in volumes, which drove market share gains, particularly in the MICHELIN-branded 18-inch and larger segment; and (ii) the favorable impact of the relative performances of Replacement and OE tire sales, with the latter hit by the shortage of auto semiconductors. Responsive pricing management helped to offset the increase in raw material prices and related transportation costs. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
Sales in the Road transportation and related distribution segment amounted to €2,897 million in the first half of 2021, a 20% increase from the €2,411 million reported for the same period in 2020.
Segment operating income totaled €286 million or 9.9% of sales, versus a loss of €30 million and -1.3% in first-half 2020.
With the upturn in global demand and a favorable geographic mix, the segment enjoyed a 24% increase in tire volumes sold over the period. The segment's selective marketing strategy and responsive pricing management helped to offset higher raw material and related transportation costs. The Services & Solutions business is stepping up the pace of growth, led by fleet management solutions. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
Sales in the Specialty businesses and related distribution segment rose by 7.1% over the period, to €2,733 million from €2,552 million in first-half 2020.
Segment operating income stood at €405 million or 14.8% of sales, versus €375 million and 14.7% in first-half 2020.
From a less favorable base than the other two segments, the Specialty businesses reported a 12% increase in tire volumes, led by sales of Construction and Agricultural tires, which resulted in a negative business mix. Rigorous price management on non-indexed activities partially offset negative impact of raw material clauses in first-half; from the second half of the year, these clauses will turn favorable. The conveyor belt and high-tech materials businesses continued to expand over the period. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
Diversity and inclusion: One of the ambitious objectives in the Group's "All Sustainable" strategy is to set the standard in diversity and inclusion. To track its engagement in this area, Michelin has introduced a Diversities & Inclusion Management Index (IMDI), with the goal of reaching 80/100 by 2030, compared with a base of 50/100 in 2019 and a score of 62/100 at year-end 2020.
The index will measure the Group's performance in embracing diversity and inclusion with 12 quantitative and qualitative indicators, organized into 5 categories: Gender balance, Identity, Multi-national management, Disability, and Equal opportunity.
The Michelin Global Works Council: Designed to foster open, constructive and socially responsible dialogue at the international level, the Michelin Global Works Council was set up by Michelin in 2020 with the IndustriALL Global Union. It expresses the Group's commitment to creating a new forum for discussions with employee representatives from most of its host countries, so as to facilitate greater understanding of Michelin's economic, social and environmental challenges around the world and to improve, in every host country, employee support during periods of business transformation.
The Council's first meeting, held on June 28 and 29, 2021, provided an opportunity to discuss the Group's sustainable growth vision, based on the right balance between people, profit and planet.
Vigeo Eiris non-financial rating: In 2021, MICHELIN was once again awarded the highest A1+ ESG Rating by Vigeo Eiris (Moody's), with a five-point improvement in its overall score, to 73/100. This ranked the Group at the top of the 39 companies rated in the Automobile sector. According to Vigeo Eiris, Michelin "demonstrates an advanced commitment and ability to integrate ESG factors into its strategy, operations and risk management." The Group also earned a score of 100/100 for the rating's "Environmental strategy" aspects.
Value Balancing Alliance: In late March, Michelin joined the Value Balancing Alliance (VBA), an organization of multinational companies from a variety of industries that is developing and testing a methodology capable of translating environmental and social impacts into comparable financial data.
VBA is seeking to transform the way that companies measure, assess and disclose information about the environmental, human, social and financial value that they create for society. Its goal is to provide every stakeholder with comprehensive, reliable data to improve decision-making, business management and performance assessment.
By participating in the alliance, Michelin can work with companies from a variety of industries to lay the groundwork for widespread implementation. The approach is fully in line with the Group's All Sustainable vision, based on the right balance between personal fulfillment, business and financial performance and safeguarding the planet. It will facilitate the program underway since 2020 to assess the monetary value of
the economic, environmental and social impact of the Group's operations across the value chain.
Sustainable materials rate in tires: In June, Michelin offered a further illustration of its "All Sustainable" vision by unveiling a track tire with 46% sustainable materials content. This very high percentage was achieved by increasing the tire's natural rubber content and using recycled carbon black recovered from end-of-life tires. In this way, Michelin is showcasing its ability to incorporate an ever-higher proportion of sustainable materials into its products without compromising on their performance. This latest milestone is fully aligned with the Group's commitment to using 100% sustainable materials in all its tires by 2050.
(1) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic that is currently oil based, with its two monomers, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, being derived from petroleum. It is the raw material for one of the main polyester fibers used in tire reinforcements.
► June 1, 2021 Movin'On's governance body now comprises 10 CEOs. Nine other chief executives of leading global corporations have joined with Florent Menegaux, President of Movin'On and Managing Chairman of the Michelin Group, to set Movin'On's strategic direction and deliver actionable solutions to speed the transition to sustainable mobility.
► June 1, 202 At the 2021 Movin'On Summit, Michelin presents two innovations to accelerate the development of sustainable mobility: the WISAMO project, an automated, telescopic, inflatable wing sail system that will help to decarbonize maritime shipping, and a high-performance racing tire containing 46% sustainable materials. Both offer further tangible, real-world proof of the Group's determination to make mobility increasingly sustainable.
A full description of first-half 2021 highlights may be found on the Michelin website: http://www.michelin.com/en
First-half 2021 results will be reviewed with analysts and investors during a presentation today, Monday, July 26, 2021 at 6:30 p.m. CEST. The event will be in English, with simultaneous interpreting in French.
The presentation will be webcast live on: www.michelin.com/en/finance.
Please dial-in on one of the following numbers from 6:20 pm CEST:
The presentation of financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (press release, presentation, financial report) may also be viewed at http://www.michelin.com/en, along with practical information concerning the conference call.
Financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2021: Monday, October 25, 2021 after close of trading.
Investor Relations Édouard de Peufeilhoux +33 (0) 6 89 71 93 73 [email protected]
Pierre Hassaïri +33 (0) 6 84 32 90 81 [email protected]
Flavien Huet +33 (0) 7 77 85 04 82 [email protected] Media Relations +33 (0) 1 45 66 22 22 [email protected]
+33 (0) 4 73 32 23 05 [email protected]
Clémence Rodriguez +33 (0) 4 73 32 15 11 [email protected]
This press release is not an offer to purchase or a solicitation to recommend the purchase of Michelin shares. To obtain more detailed information on Michelin, please consult the documents filed in France with Autorité des Marchés Financiers, which are also available from the www.michelin.com/eng website.
This press release may contain a number of forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that these statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time of publishing this document, they are by nature subject to risks and contingencies liable to translate into a difference between actual data and the forecasts made or inferred by these
| INTRODUCTION | 15 |
|---|---|
| FIRST-HALF 2021 RESULTS | 17 |
| 2021 GUIDANCE | 26 |
| APPENDICES | 30 |
| CAPITAL MARKETS DAY / KEY MESSAGES | 48 |
(1) Barring any new systemic effect from Covid-19: deeper supply chain disruptions or tighter restrictions on freedom of movement that would result in a significant drop in the tire markets. (2) Segment operating income.
02
SLIDESHOW Introduction
●
●
SLIDESHOW First-half 2021 results
| (in € million) | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| me Operating margin RS1 sales Operating inco |
% 5,562 730 13.1 |
4,394 % (35) -0.8 |
+13.9 pts % +26.6 - |
|
| me RS2 sales Operating margin Operating inco |
2,897 % 286 9.9 |
% 2,411 (30) -1.3 |
+11.2 pts % +20.2 - |
|
| me Operating margin RS3 sales Operating inco |
% 2,733 405 14.8 |
% 2,552 375 14.7 |
+0.1 pt % % +8.0 +7.1 |
|
| In an environment shaped by fast rebounding demand: | * of the segment | |||
| were held back by semiconductors shortage. • |
RS1: sharp improvement in margins led by responsive pricing management, market share gains in 18-inch and larger tires and a favorable OE/RT mix, as OE sales | |||
| fleet management solutions. • |
RS2: steep margin improvement led by the upturn in demand, particularly in Europe and North America, responsive pricing management and sustained expansion in | |||
| clauses will turn favorable. • |
rigorous price management on non-indexed activities partially offset negative impact of raw material clauses in first-half; from the second half of the year, these | RS3: from a less favorable base than in RS1 and RS2, first-half volumes were lifted by sales of Construction and Agricultural tires, leading to a negative business mix; | ||
| Fisrt-half 2021 Results - July 26, 2021 |
SLIDESHOW First-half 2021 results 02
| 21 0 2 |
|
|---|---|
| mes Volu |
s t e k r a m e v o b tly a h Slig |
| materials effect w mix/ra Net price- |
alf d-h e n o sitiv c e n s utral o o P e N |
| ms duties and custo materials prices w mpact of ra Cost i |
e tiv a g e gly n n o r t S |
| Currency effect * | e tiv a g e gly n n o r t S |
| * Voir slide 24 | |
| Résultats 1er semestre 2021 - 26 juillet 2021 |
| SLIDESHOW | |
|---|---|
| 02 | Appendices |
| millions) (in € |
1 2 0 1 2 H |
H1 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2 9 1,1 1 |
9,357 |
| ment EBITDA Seg |
7 7 2,2 |
1,192 |
| margin ment EBITDA Seg |
% 0.3 2 |
% 12.7 |
| me ment operating inco Seg |
1 2 1,4 |
310 |
| margin ment operating Seg |
% 2.7 1 |
% 3.3 |
| me and expenses Other operating inco |
6 1 |
(133) |
| me/(loss) Net inco |
2 3 1,0 |
(137) |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 4 5.7 |
(0.75) |
| Net cash used in purchases of intangible assets & PPE | 4 5 6 |
769 |
| w* Free cash flo |
6 4 3 |
(351) |
| Gearing | % 6.7 2 |
% 45.0 |
| *see slide 57 for definition | ||
| Fisrt-half 2021 Results - July 26, 2021 |
SLIDESHOW Appendices 02
| h* OI g u s / S pthro ale Dro s |
35% / 45% | - | 25% / 30% | 80% / 85% | 25% / 30% | -30% / -20% | 25% / 30% | 25% / 30% | 80% / 85% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € change vs. 21 currency 0 H1 2 |
+ 9% | - | + 1% | - 7% | - 1% | + 22% | - 0% | + 18% | + 9% |
| s ale |
36% | 32% | 6% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 1% |
| (2020) % of s |
USD | EUR | CNY | AUD | GBP | BRL | CAD | RUB | JPY |
| * dropthrough linked to the export/manufacturing/sales base. |
|---|
Fisrt-half 2021 Results - July 26, 2021
| (2020) % of s |
s ale |
€ change vs. currency 21 0 2 H1 |
h* OI g u s / S pthro ale Dro s |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLP | 1% | - 3% | 80% / 85% |
| MXN | 1% | + 3% | 25% / 30% |
| THB | 1% | + 7% | -130% / -100% |
| TRY | 1% | + 33% | 80% / 85% |
| SEK | 0.8% | - 5% | 80% / 85% |
| TWD | 0.6% | + 2% | 80% / 85% |
| ZAR | 0.4% | - 3% | 80% / 85% |
| ARS | 0.3% | + 55% | 80% / 85% |
| COP | 0.2% | + 8% | 80% / 85% |
| Others | 5.7% | - | - |
36 — MICHELIN — FIRST-HALF 2021 FINANCIAL REPORT
| Issuer | Compagnie Générale des Établissements MICHELIN | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note | Senior Note |
| Type | Convertible | Bond | Convertible | Bond | Bond | Bond | Bond | Bond | Bond | Bond | Bond |
| Principal Amount | \$ 500m + TAP \$100m |
€ 300m | \$ 600m | € 750m | € 300m | € 500m | € 1'000m | € 500m | € 750m | € 500m | € 302m |
| Offering price | 100% & 103,85% |
99,97% | 95,50% | 99,10% | 99,081% | 99,89% | 99,262% | 99,54% | 99,363% | 99,46% | 98,926% |
| Rating corporation at Issuance date |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) BBB+ (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) BBB+ (S&P) |
A- (Fitch) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
A- (Fitch) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
A- (Fitch) A- (S&P) |
A3 (Moody's) A- (S&P) |
| Current corporation rating |
A- (S&P) ; A3 (Moody's) ; A- (Fitch) | ||||||||||
| Coupon | Conv premium ZERO 128% |
1.125% p.a | Conv premium ZERO 130% |
0.875% p.a | 1.750% p.a | 0.000% p.a | 1.750% p.a | 0.250% p.a | 2.500% p.a | 0.625% p.a | 3.250% p.a |
| Issue Date | & 05-may-17 10-jan.-17 |
28-may-15 | 10-jan.-18 | 3-sept.-18 | 28-may-15 | 2-nov.-20 | 3-sept.-18 | 2-nov.-20 | 3-sept.-18 | 2-nov.-20 | & 30-sept.-16 30-sept.-15 |
| Maturity | 10-jan.-22 | 28-may-22 | 10-nov.-23 | 3-sept.-25 | 28-may-27 | 2-nov.-28 | 3-sept.-30 | 2-nov.-32 | 3-sept.-38 | 2-nov.-40 | 30-sept.-45 |
| Interest payment | N/A | May 28 Annual |
N/A | Sept 03 Annual |
May 28 Annual |
Annual Nov 02 |
Sept 03 Annual |
Nov 02 Annual |
Sept 03 Annual |
Nov 02 Annual |
Sept 30 Annual |
| ISIN | FR0013230745 | XS1233732194 | FR0013309184 | FR0013357845 | XS1233734562 | FR0014000D31 | FR0013357852 | FR0014000D49 | FR0013357860 | FR0014000D56 | XS1298728707 |
| Denomination | tradable amount \$ 200'000 with \$ 200'000 min. |
€ 1'000 with min. tradable amount € 1'000 |
\$ 200'000 with min. tradable amount \$ 200'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 1'000 with min. tradable amount € 1'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 100'000 with min. tradable amount € 100'000 |
€ 1'000 with min. tradable amount € 1'000 |
| Fisrt-half 2021 Results - July 26, 2021 |
SLIDESHOW
Appendices 02
SLIDESHOW Capital Markets Day / key messages
ROCE
•
SLIDESHOW
| 3.1 | TIRE MARKETS | 76 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1.1 | Passenger car and Light truck tire markets | 76 | |
| 3.1.2 | Truck tire markets | 79 | |
| 3.1.3 | Specialty tire markets | 81 | |
| 3.2 | SALES | 82 | |
| 3.2.1 | Analysis of sales | 82 | |
| 3.2.2 | Sales by reporting segment | 83 | |
| 3.2.3 | Changes in exchange rates for the main operating currencies | 85 | |
| 3.2.4 | Sales by region | 86 | |
| 3.3 | CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW | 87 | |
| 3.3.1 | Analysis of segment operating income | 87 | |
| 3.3.2 | Segment operating income by reporting segment | 88 | |
| 3.3.3 | Other income statement items | 90 | |
| 3.4 | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW | 93 | |
| 3.4.1 | Goodwill | 94 | |
| 3.4.2 | Intangible assets | 94 | |
| 3.4.3 | Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | 94 | |
| 3.4.4 | Non-current financial assets and other assets | 94 | |
| 3.4.5 | Investments in equity-accounted companies | 94 | |
| 3.4.6 | Deferred tax | 94 | |
| 3.4.7 | Trade working capital | 95 | |
| 3.4.8 | Cash and cash equivalents | 95 | |
| 3.4.9 | Equity | 95 | |
| 3.4.10 | Net debt | 95 | |
| 3.4.11 | Provisions | 96 | |
| 3.4.12 | Employee benefit obligations | 97 |
| 3.5 | CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT REVIEW | 98 |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5.1 Net cash from operating activities |
98 | |
| 3.5.2 Capital expenditure |
98 | |
| 3.5.3 Available cash flow and free cash flow |
99 | |
| 3.6 | OUTLOOK FOR 2021 | 99 |
| 3.7 | RELATED PARTIES | 99 |
| 3.8 | RISK MANAGEMENT | 99 |
| 3.9 | KEY FIGURES | 100 |
| 3.10 | SHARE INFORMATION | 101 |
| 3.10.1 The Michelin share |
101 | |
| 3.10.2 Detailed share data |
102 | |
| 3.10.3 Per-share data |
102 | |
| 3.10.4 Capital and ownership structure |
102 | |
| 3.11 | HIGHLIGHTS | 103 |
| 3.11.1 Strategy |
103 | |
| 3.11.2 Innovation |
104 |
In the first six months of 2021, worldwide tire demand rebounded sharply off of extremely favorable prior-year comparatives.
In the Passenger car and Light truck segment, the upturn in Original Equipment demand was dampened by the semiconductor shortage, which weighed on global automobile production. In addition to favorable comparatives, the Replacement market benefited from the resumption of mobility and the partial rebuilding of dealer inventories.
In Truck tires, both the Original Equipment and the Replacement market were boosted by the global economic recovery, which is driving strong demand for freight services.
With the crisis receding, the Two-wheel, Construction, Infrastructure and Agricultural tire markets enjoyed robust growth, while Mining tire demand declined slightly due to the less favorable basis of comparison.
Methodological note: Tire market estimates reflect sell-in (sales of manufacturers to dealers) data published by local tiremaker associations, plus Michelin's own estimates of sales by tire manufacturers that do not belong to any association. These estimates are based primarily on import-export statistics and are expressed in the number of tires sold. They are regularly adjusted and may be updated following their initial publication.
In the first half of 2021, the global Original Equipment and Replacement Passenger car and Light truck tire market rebounded by 26% in number of tires sold.
Michelin estimates.
(2) Including Central America.
Worldwide unit sales of Original Equipment tires rebounded by 27% in the first half of 2021. However, this sharp market upturn from the low 2020 base was dampened by the impact of semiconductor shortages on the global automotive, such as OE demand ended the period still down 14% compared with first-half 2019.
After a first quarter shaped by a 78% upsurge in Chinese demand off of favorable prior-year comparatives, the second three months saw the European and North American markets bounce back, for the same reasons, by 93% and 146% respectively. In China, however, supply chain issues caused demand to contract by 8% over the quarter.
The other regions (South America, Africa/India/Middle East and Southeast Asia) also enjoyed, as expected, a strong recovery in the second quarter.
(1) Including Turkey.
| Original Equipment (in millions of tires) |
First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | First-half 2021/2020 |
Second-quarter 2021/2020 |
First-quarter 2021/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western and Central Europe(1) | 38.0 | 30.3 | +26% | +93% | -4% |
| CIS | 3.8 | 2.8 | +38% | +80% | +11% |
| North America(2) | 33.7 | 24.8 | +36% | +146% | -4% |
| South America | 6.3 | 4.0 | +57% | +282% | +3% |
| China | 54.0 | 44.2 | +22% | -8% | +78% |
| Asia (excluding China) | 33.8 | 28.8 | +17% | +50% | -1% |
| Africa/India/Middle East | 14.0 | 9.4 | +48% | +132% | +20% |
| TOTAL | 183.6 | 144.3 | +27% | +46% | +14% |
(1) Including Turkey.
(2) Including Central America.
Michelin estimates.
(in millions of tires – moving 12 months – excluding Russia)
The global Replacement market rebounded by 25% in the first half, with a faster 46% gain in the second quarter off of much more favorable comparatives in Europe and the Americas, fueled in part by the sustained recovery in mobility and buying ahead of price increases.
In Europe, growth was stronger in the Southern countries, which had experienced stricter lockdowns in first-half 2020, with demand rising 30% in France, 51% in Spain and 28% in Italy, versus 14% in Germany, where mobility restrictions continued throughout the first half. Dealers replenished their inventories ahead of rising prices. In all, European tire demand ended the period down slightly on 2019 levels.
Tire demand in North and Central America rose a steep 37% in the first half, with a faster 74% gain in the second quarter led by very favorable comparatives and the partial rebuilding of dealer inventories. By the end of June, the Replacement market had climbed back above 2019 levels.
(in millions of tires – moving 12 months)
Michelin estimates.
In South America, Replacement demand ended the first half up 40% year on year, with an 89% increase in the second quarter and particularly strong growth in Brazil. By period-end, the South American market had made up all of the shortfall since first-half 2019.
In China, after a particularly strong first quarter (up 38% on highly favorable comparatives and inventory rebuilding), demand was down a slight 2% year on year in the second three months, reflecting the return to normal market conditions in April of the the previous year.
In the Africa/India/Middle East region, markets rebounded by 27% in the first half, with an 81% increase in the second quarter led by the strong recovery in demand in India (up 225%) and North Africa (up 87%). Replacement demand, however, remained significantly below 2019 levels.
In Southeast Asia, Replacement demand rose by 12% over the half, with a faster 21% gain in the second quarter. In 2020, the market drop had not been as steep as in the other regions. As of end-June 2021, demand was still below 2019 levels.
| Replacement (in millions of tires) |
First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | First-half 2021/2020 |
Second-quarter 2021/2020 |
First-quarter 2021/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western and Central Europe(1) | 151.7 | 123.9 | +22% | +45% | +7% |
| CIS | 30.1 | 25.3 | +19% | +52% | -0% |
| North America(2) | 158.3 | 115.3 | +37% | +74% | +10% |
| South America | 33.3 | 23.8 | +40% | +89% | +12% |
| China | 66.0 | 57.3 | +15% | -2% | +38% |
| Asia (excluding China) | 65.7 | 58.6 | +12% | +21% | +5% |
| Africa/India/Middle East | 49.5 | 39.0 | +27% | +81% | -3% |
| TOTAL | 554.6 | 443.2 | +25% | +46% | +9% |
(1) Including Turkey.
(2) Including Central America.
Michelin estimates.
The following table shows the change in demand by major European country in first-half 2021, with growth varying in the non-euro geographies depending on export sales:
| Replacement | 2021 vs. 2020 |
|---|---|
| Western and Central Europe | +22% |
| ▶ of which France | +30% |
| ▶ of which Spain | +51% |
| ▶ of which Italy | +28% |
| ▶ of which United Kingdom | +29% |
| ▶ of which Germany | +14% |
| ▶ of which Poland | +29% |
| ▶ of which Turkey | +10% |
| CIS | +19% |
| ▶ of which Russia | +20% |
(in millions of tires – moving 12 months – excluding Russia)
Michelin estimates.
(in millions of tires – moving 12 months)
Michelin estimates.
The number of new Truck tires sold worldwide climbed a sharp 24% in the first half of 2021, lifted by the global economic recovery and the resulting upturn in freight demand.
(1) Including Turkey.
Michelin estimates – new tire market only.
The global Original Equipment Truck tire market, as measured by the number of new tires sold, grew by 29% in the first half of 2021.
The first quarter delivered growth of 50%, impelled by the 88% increase in Chinese demand ahead of implementation of the China 6 emission standards.
Global OE demand rose significantly above first-half 2019 levels, led by the brisk growth in China, but remained below them in the European and US markets.
| Original Equipment (in millions of tires) |
First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | First-half 2021/2020 |
Second-quarter 2021/2020 |
First-quarter 2021/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western and Central Europe(1) | 3.1 | 2.1 | +50% | +98% | +21% |
| CIS | 0.5 | 0.4 | +16% | +19% | +13% |
| North America(2) | 3.2 | 2.2 | +46% | +119% | +10% |
| South America | 1.0 | 0.7 | +55% | +117% | +19% |
| China | 19.5 | 15.8 | +23% | -11% | +88% |
| Asia (excluding China) | 2.0 | 1.7 | +15% | +45% | -3% |
| Africa/India/Middle East | 1.5 | 1.1 | +44% | +127% | +7% |
| TOTAL | 30.8 | 23.9 | +29% | +12% | +50% |
* Radial and bias.
(1) Including Turkey.
(2) Including Central America.
Michelin estimates.
(2) Including Central America.
(in millions of radial and bias tires – moving 12 months – excluding Russia)
THE OE TRUCK TIRE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA (in millions of radial and bias tires – moving 12 months)
Michelin estimates.
Demand for Replacement Truck tires rose by 22% over the half, with a faster 26% gain in the second quarter.
In Western and Central Europe, in an environment shaped by very favorable economic conditions but also impacted by inventory rebuilding, the Replacement market expanded by 27%, led by very high demand in the Southern countries (up 48% in the Iberian Peninsula, 49% in Italy and 31% in France). As a result, the market ended the period above its 2019 levels.
In North and Central America, the Replacement market climbed 35% over the first six months, with a faster 56% increase in the second quarter. Impelled by the economic upturn in the region, this surge in growth lifted the market well above its pre-crisis levels by the end of June.
In South America, the Replacement market ended the period up 29%, as the 38% economic recovery-led gain in Brazil more than offset the 11% decline in Argentina. Demand now exceeds 2019 levels.
Replacement demand in the Africa/India/Middle East region rose by 16%, led by a 27% increase in India, but remained lower than in 2019.
Demand in Southeast Asia increased by 9% in the first half, with a sharp acceleration to 19% in the second quarter. Growth varied widely by country, from 18% in Thailand and 12% in Indonesia to 7% in Japan and South Korea, and 3% in Australia. The market remains significantly below its pre-crisis levels.
| Replacement (in millions of tires) |
First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | First-half 2021/2020 |
Second-quarter 2021/2020 |
First-quarter 2021/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western and Central Europe(1) | 8.2 | 6.5 | +27% | +38% | +18% |
| CIS | 3.8 | 4.0 | -5% | +2% | -11% |
| North America(2) | 15.2 | 11.3 | +35% | +56% | +16% |
| South America | 6.8 | 5.2 | +29% | +47% | +16% |
| China | 20.9 | 16.3 | +28% | +4% | +59% |
| Asia (excluding China) | 10.4 | 9.5 | +9% | +19% | +1% |
| Africa/India/Middle East | 14.2 | 12.2 | +16% | +34% | +2% |
| TOTAL | 79.4 | 65.0 | +22% | +26% | +19% |
* Radial and bias.
(1) Including Turkey.
(2) Including Central America.
Michelin estimates.
(in millions of radial and bias tires – moving 12 months – excluding Russia)
Michelin estimates.
Mining tires: After a slow start in the first quarter, Surface Mining tire demand is showing some signs of acceleration, paving the way for a strong second half.
Agricultural and Construction tires: The cyclical rebound is continuing apace, particularly in Original Equipment Agricultural tires and in Construction and Materials Handling tires.
Two-wheel tires: Demand remains high in every segment. These personal means of transportation, which still offer a more sanitary alternative to public transport, are structurally well suited to city travel, with demand being driven both by the sustainable image of bicycles and the surging popularity of recreational activities.
Aircraft tires: Demand for commercial aircraft tires is flat in Europe, but has recovered in the Americas and China, particularly from low-cost airlines.
IN NORTH AMERICA
(in millions of radial and bias tires – moving 12 months)
Michelin estimates.
The mining conveyor belt market turned in a mixed performance, with demand stabilizing in Australia, due to sustained Chinese restrictions on Australian ore imports and the absence of any new belt-based mining projects, while business continued to expand in the services and engineering segments. In North America, the business was impacted by customer hesitation, despite the recovery in the coal market and improving conditions in the manufacturing industry.
Specialty polymers: Markets as a whole are experiencing strong growth in demand, especially for precision polymers, hydraulic seals and energy seals.
Michelin estimates.
Sales for the first six months of 2021 totaled €11,192 million, an increase of 19.6% from the year-earlier period that was attributable to the net impact of the following factors:
growth in Automotive Replacement business vs. Original Equipment business which is penalized by component shortages;
(1) See note 2.6 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| (in € millions and %) | First-half 2021 | Second-quarter 2021 | First-quarter 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SALES | 11,192 | 5,744 | 5,448 |
| Change, year on year | +1,835 | +1,714 | +121 |
| Volumes | +2,130 | +1,728 | +402 |
| Price-mix | +229 | +184 | +45 |
| Currency effect | -548 | -227 | -321 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation | -1 | +4 | -5 |
| Non-tire sales | +25 | +25 | +0 |
| % change, year on year | +19,6% | +42,5% | +2,3% |
| Volumes | +22.8% | +42.9% | +7.5% |
| Price-mix | +2.4% | +4.5% | +0.9% |
| Currency effect | -5.9% | -5.7% | -6.0% |
| Changes in scope of consolidation | -0.0% | +0.1% | -0.1% |
| Non-tire sales | +0.3% | +0.6% | -0.0% |
Segment information is presented according to the following three operating segments:
The Specialty businesses include the Mining, Off-the-road, Twowheel and Aircraft tire activities as well as the Conveyor Belts and High-Tech Materials activities.
Operating segment performance is measured primarily on the basis of sales and segment operating income, calculated according to the same measurement principles used in the consolidated income statement.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | Second-quarter 2021 | First-quarter 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP | 11,192 | 5,744 | 5,448 |
| Automotive and related distribution | 5,562 | 2,868 | 2,694 |
| Road transportation and related distribution | 2,897 | 1,509 | 1,388 |
| Specialty businesses and related distribution | 2,733 | 1,367 | 1,366 |
| % change, year on year | +19.6% | +42.5% | +2.3% |
| Automotive and related distribution | +26.6% | +59.6% | +3.7% |
| Road transportation and related distribution | +20.2% | +43.6% | +2.1% |
| Specialty businesses and related distribution | +7.1% | +15.7% | -0.3% |
Volumes in the Automotive and related distribution segment rose by 28% in the first six months of 2021, strengthening the segment's positions as demand rebounded faster than expected over the period, particularly in Replacement markets. During the period, the Group focused on the MICHELIN brand and on high value-added segments, delivering a strong performance while maintaining disciplined, responsive pricing policies at a time of sharply rising costs.
In Original Equipment, the Group maintained its positions during the first half in a market environment that was severely disrupted by the supply outages suffered by carmakers. Growth in the electric vehicle segment continued to have a positive impact.
On the Replacement side, the Group continued to increase its market share in the buoyant 18-inch and larger tire segment, particularly under the MICHELIN brand, and held its leadership in the all-season segment, with the MICHELIN Cross Climate line-up in the regions where it is sold.
In the distribution operations, inventories have returned to normal in some regions, like China, but are still lower than normal on average.
In North America, the Group strengthened its positions in the midst of a strong economic recovery. TBC has successfully rationalized its dealership network and now offers the Group unparalleled market access. Overall, dealer inventories in the region remain below their pre-crisis levels.
In Europe, market share is being gained at a time of fastgrowing sell-out demand, even if some dealers are now approaching pre-crisis inventory levels. The all-season segment, where the Group is expanding its positions, continues to deliver robust growth year after year.
In Asia (excluding India) and particularly in China, the Group is gaining market share in the 18-inch and larger tire segment. The premium tiremaker price increases announced early in the year prompted dealers to move a certain amount of purchasing up to the end of the first quarter, causing a slight slowdown in sell-in demand in the second three months.
While up sharply, Group sales in South America lagged the market, whose growth was led by imported tire sales in Brazil and Chile. Access to the Argentine market is still being hindered by local import quotas.
In the Africa/India/Middle East region, the Group widened its positions in the 18-inch and larger segment, despite the challenges of the health crisis and the introduction of import quotas in India.
In the non-tire businesses, Michelin Experiences – which primarily operates in the fine dining, hospitality and travel markets – continued to be adversely impacted during the first half. During the period, the Group finalized its projects designed to digitize the services portfolio.
Also in the first half, the Robert Parker teams launched their Green Emblem, which honors winemakers who are leading the way in deploying environmentally friendly practices. The initiative is fully aligned with the Green Star award introduced in January 2020 by the MICHELIN Guide teams, which recognizes chefs who are environmentally sensitive and take a more sustainable approach to their cuisine.
In all, sales in the Automotive and related distribution segment jumped by 26.6% to €5,562 million in the first half of 2021, from €4,394 million in the prior-year period. In addition to the strong 28% rebound in tire volumes, the price-mix effect was positive over the first half, reflecting a responsive price management at a time of sharply rising raw materials and transportation costs, a favorable mix between Original Equipment and Replacement sales, as well as market share gains in the 18-inch and larger segment. The slightly negative impact from changes in the scope of consolidation resulted from the removal of the French Maps & Guides printing, publishing and marketing assets as of February 1, 2021.
Volumes in the Road transportation and related distribution reporting segment rose by 23.9% in the first half of 2021, buoyed by the sharp upturn in worldwide economic activity and freight demand.
The Group strengthened its positions in the Original Equipment segment, thanks to a favorable geographic mix.
In Replacement sales, new tire demand is being supported by the economic recovery. Outside China, dealer and fleet inventories are still generally lower than pre-crisis levels. In this environment, the Group continued to place a priority on its value-added offerings, led by the MICHELIN brand and retreading solutions.
In Europe, the Group strengthened its positions while continuing to focus on the MICHELIN brand and on high value-added segments.
The Group's positions in North America continued to suffer from restrictions on production capacity, particularly due to the health precautions still in place, and from labor shortages that are emerging in the wake of the various economic support plans introduced by the US government.
Sales climbed sharply in South America, led by the success of the MICHELIN brand, but were slightly outpaced by an importdriven market.
In Asia (excluding India), and particularly in China, the Group continued to target market segments that value Michelin's solutions for their technological content. In this respect, largescale product demonstrations were organized, attracting more than one million people thanks to online webcasting.
In the non-tire segments, first-half sales growth was supported by the fleet management business, reflecting further contract wins by Sascar and Masternaut, the steady ramp-up in their solutions and the application of disciplined pricing policies in response to rising costs. The two companies are also continuing to expand in the global marketplace, with a focus on Germany, Spain and South Africa.
In all, sales in the Road transportation and related distribution segment amounted to €2,897 million in the first half of 2021, an increase of 20.2% from the €2,411 million reported for the same period in 2020. The improvement was primarily due to the steep 23.9% increase in volumes and the positive price mix over the period, supported by the Group's sustained price discipline and focus on the MICHELIN brand.
Mining tires: due to supply and delivery disruptions, volumes were flat on first half, with market share gains in the Surface Mining segment and a strong recovery in Original Equiment sales.
Fenner's conveyor belt business tracked the trend in contrasting markets, with a good momentum in services and engineering activities.
Agricultural and Construction tires: the Group is benefiting from the vitality of the tires and tracks markets and rising market shares, with a particularly strong rebound in Agricultural Original Equiment and Construction tires. The Defense and Powersport segments are also on a positive trend.
Two-wheel tires: driven dynamic markets, price increases and an intense use of production capacities, demand is also growing strong in the Motocycle and Bicycle segments, for the Michelin brand as well as the Levorin and Corsa brands.
Aircraft tires: the Commercial segment is still significantly down compared to 2019, but some positive signs (restart of domestic flights, acceleration of vaccination, type approval renewed for the Boeing 737 Max) could lead to recovery during the second half, occuring unevenly accross different regions.
In all, sales in the Specialty businesses increased by 7.1% over the period, to €2,733 million from €2,552 million in firsthalf 2020. The growth reflected the 12.1% increase in volumes, led by the Off-the-Road businesses (Construction, Agricultural and Materials Handling tires), Original Equipment in general and Two-wheel tires. It was also supported by responsive pricing policies at a time of rising costs.
At current exchange rates, consolidated sales rose by 19.6% in the first six months of 2021. The increase includes the highly negative €549 million currency effect, due mainly to the weakness of the US dollar, the Brazilian real and the Turkish lira against the euro during the first half.
| Average exchange rate | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euro/USD | 1.206 | 1.102 | +9.4% |
| Euro/CNY | 7.802 | 7.751 | +0.7% |
| Euro/AUD | 1.562 | 1.675 | -6.7% |
| Euro/GBP | 0.869 | 0.874 | -0.6% |
| Euro/BRL | 6.484 | 5.325 | +21.8% |
| Euro/CAD | 1.504 | 1.502 | +0.1% |
| Euro/RUB | 89.600 | 76.110 | +17.7% |
| Euro/JPY | 129.733 | 119.259 | +8.8% |
| Euro/CLP | 867.439 | 893.812 | -3.0% |
| Euro/MXN | 24.319 | 23.570 | +3.2% |
| Euro/THB | 37.120 | 34.824 | +6.6% |
| Euro/TRY | 9.465 | 7.110 | +33.1% |
| Euro/SEK | 10.128 | 10.662 | -5.0% |
| Euro/TWD | 33.798 | 33.071 | +2.2% |
| Euro/ZAR | 17.516 | 18.127 | -3.4% |
| Euro/ARS | 109.712 | 70.741 | +55.1% |
| Euro/COP | 4,368.620 | 4,036.890 | +8.2% |
First-half 2021 sales by currency were as follows:
| Currency | As a % of sales |
|---|---|
| USD | 35% |
| EUR | 33% |
| CNY | 6% |
| AUD | 3% |
| GBP | 3% |
| BRL | 3% |
| CAD | 3% |
| RUB | 2% |
| JPY | 1% |
| MXN | 1% |
| CLP | 1% |
| THB | 1% |
| TRY | 1% |
| SEK | 1% |
| TWD | 0.6% |
| ZAR | 0.5% |
| ARS | 0.2% |
| COP | 0.2% |
| Other | 4.4% |
| TOTAL | 100% |
| (in € millions) | First half 2021 | First half 2020 | First half 2021/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP | 11,192 | 9,357 | +19.6% |
| Europe | 4,248 | 3,382 | +25.6% |
| of which France | 980 | 768 | +27.6% |
| North America (incl. Mexico) | 3,813 | 3,214 | +18.6% |
| Other regions | 3,131 | 2,761 | +13.4% |
| (in € millions) | First half 2021 | % of total | First half 2020 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP | 11,192 | 9,357 | ||
| Europe | 4,248 | 37.9% | 3,382 | 36.1% |
| of which France | 980 | 8.8% | 768 | 8.2% |
| North America (incl. Mexico) | 3,813 | 34.1% | 3,214 | 34.3% |
| Other regions | 3,131 | 28.0% | 2,761 | 29.5% |
The Group's sales increased in every region during the first half.
More than 60% of consolidated sales were generated outside Europe and more than 90% outside France.
| First-half 2021 |
First-half 2020 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions, except per-share data) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 (1) | 2021/2020 | (as a % of sales) | (as a % of sales) |
| Sales | 11,192 | 9,357 | +19.6% | ||
| Cost of sales | (7,807) | (7,087) | +10.2% | 69.8% | 75.7% |
| Gross income | 3,385 | 2,270 | +49.1% | 30.2% | 24.3% |
| Sales and marketing expenses(1) | (531) | (519) | +2.3% | 4.7% | 5.5% |
| Research and development expenses | (328) | (311) | +5.5% | 2.9% | 3.3% |
| General and administrative expenses(1) | (1,085) | (1,030) | +5.3% | 9.7% | 11.0% |
| Segment other income and expenses | (20) | (100) | -80.0% | 0.2% | 1.1% |
| Segment operating income | 1,421 | 310 | +358.4% | 12.7% | 3.3% |
| Other operating income and expenses | 16 | (133) | - | 0.1% | 1.4% |
| Operating income | 1,437 | 177 | +711.9% | 12.8% | 1.9% |
| Cost of net debt | (91) | (160) | -43.1% | 0.8% | 1.7% |
| Other financial income and expenses | 1 | (3) | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Net interest on employee benefit obligations | (19) | (28) | -32.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Share of profit/(loss) from equity-accounted companies |
(32) | (44) | -27.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| Income/(loss) before taxes | 1,296 | (58) | - | 11.6% | 0.6% |
| Income tax | (264) | (79) | +234.2% | 2.4% | 0.8% |
| NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 1,032 | (137) | - | 9.2% | -1.5% |
| ▶ Attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 1,030 | (134) | - | 9.2% | -1.4% |
| ▶ Attributable to the non-controlling interests | 2 | (3) | - | ||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in €) | |||||
| ▶ Basic | 5.74 | (0.75) | |||
| ▶ Diluted | 5.70 | (0.75) |
(1) First-half 2020 data have been adjusted for comparison purposes ( see note 2.8 to the condensed interim financial statements).
(1) Segment operating income.
(2) Mix = product, brand, customer, geographic, OE/RT, division mix.
Segment operating income amounted to €1,421 million or 12.7% of sales, versus €310 million and 3.3% in first-half 2020.
The change in segment operating income primarily reflected:
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| AUTOMOTIVE AND RELATED DISTRIBUTION | ||
| Sales | 5,562 | 4,394 |
| Segment operating income/(loss) | 730 | (35) |
| Segment operating margin | 13.1% | -0.8% |
| ROAD TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED DISTRIBUTION | ||
| Sales | 2,897 | 2,411 |
| Segment operating income/(loss) | 286 | (30) |
| Segment operating margin | 9.9% | -1.3% |
| SPECIALTY BUSINESSES AND RELATED DISTRIBUTION | ||
| Sales | 2,733 | 2,552 |
| Segment operating income | 405 | 375 |
| Segment operating margin | 14.8% | 14.7% |
| GROUP | ||
| Sales | 11,192 | 9,357 |
| Segment operating income | 1,421 | 310 |
| Segment operating margin | 12.7% | 3.3% |
(in € millions)
(1) Segment operating income.
| Automotive and related distribution (in € millions) |
First-half 2021 |
First-half 2020 |
2021/2020 | 2021 (% of consolidated total) |
2020 (% of consolidated total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 5,562 | 4,394 | +26.6% | 50% | 47% |
| Change in volumes | 28.0% | ||||
| Segment operating income/(loss) | 730 | (35) | N/M | 51% | -11% |
| Segment operating margin | 13.1% | -0.8% | +13.9 pts |
Segment operating income amounted to €730 million or 13.1% of sales, versus a loss of €35 million and -0.8% in 2020.
The year-on-year improvement was primarily led by (i) the solid 28% increase in volumes, which drove market share gains, particularly in the MICHELIN-branded 18-inch and larger segment; and (ii) the favorable impact of the relative performances of Replacement and OE tire sales, with the latter hit by the shortages of auto semiconductors. Responsive pricing management helped to offset the increase in raw material prices and procurement costs. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
| Road transportation and related distribution (in € millions) |
First-half 2021 |
First-half 2020 |
2021/2020 | 2021 (% of consolidated total) |
2020 (% of consolidated total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,897 | 2,411 | +20.2% | 26% | 26% |
| Change in volumes | 23.9% | ||||
| Segment operating income/(loss) | 286 | (30) | N/M | 20% | -10% |
| Segment operating margin | 9.9% | -1.3% | +11.2 pts |
Segment operating income totaled €286 million or 9.9% of sales, versus a loss of €30 million and -1.3% in first-half 2020.
With the upturn in global demand and a favorable geographic mix, the segment enjoyed a 24% increase in tire volumes sold over the period. The segment's selective marketing strategy and responsive pricing management helped to offset higher raw material prices and procurement costs. The Services & Solutions business is stepping up the pace of growth, led by fleet management solutions. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
| Specialty businesses and related distribution (in € millions) |
First-half 2021 |
First-half 2020 |
2021/2020 | 2021 (% of consolidated total) |
2020 (% of consolidated total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,733 | 2,552 | +7.1% | 24% | 27% |
| Change in volumes | 12.1% | ||||
| Segment operating income | 405 | 375 | +7.9% | 28% | 121% |
| Segment operating margin | 14.8% | 14.7% | +0.1 pts |
Segment operating income in the Specialty businesses stood at €405 million or 14.8% of sales, versus €375 million and 14.7% in first-half 2020.
From a less favorable base than the other two segments, the Specialty businesses reported a 12.1% increase in tire volumes, led by sales of Construction and Agricultural tires, which resulted in a negative mix. Results were lifted by the segment's disciplined price management, but the impact of raw materials indexation clauses remained negative in the first half. The conveyor belt and high-tech materials businesses continued to expand over the period. Exchange rate movements had a negative impact on the segment's operating income.
The cost of raw materials used in production, which has been estimated at €2.31 billion in first-half 2021, versus €1.82 billion in the year-earlier period, is recognized in the income statement under cost of sales.
It is calculated on the basis of:
In first-half 2021, the raw material costs and related procurement outlays recognized in cost of sales represented a €103 million increase from the prior-year period, including the residual currency effect.
Changes in prices feed through to the income statement five to six months later for natural rubber and around three months later for butadiene.
RAW MATERIALS COSTS RECOGNIZED IN FIRST-HALF 2021 COST OF SALES
| (in € millions and number of people) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total employee benefit costs | 3,176 | 2,954 | +7.5% |
| As a % of sales | 28.4% | 31.6% | -3.2 pts |
| Employees on payroll at June 30 | 123,686 | 124,000 | -0.3% |
| Number of full-time equivalent employees at June 30 | 117,540 | 118,400 | -0.7% |
| Average number of full-time equivalent employees | 117,240 | 119,900 | -2.2% |
At €3,176 million, employee benefit costs represented 28.4% of sales in first-half 2021, up €222 million from the year-earlier period. In addition to the impact of the upturn in business, the increase reflected the €140 million in furlough grants received by the Group in first-half 2020.
In first-half 2021, €3,167 million was recognized in segment income, and €9 million in other operating income and expenses. In first-half 2020, €2,946 million was recognized in segment operating income, and €8 million in other operating income and expenses.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total depreciation and amortization | 897 | 927 | -3.2% |
| As a % of sales | 8.0% | 9.9% |
Depreciation and amortization charges edged down by €30 million to €897 million in the first half of 2021, due to the slowdown in capital expenditure in 2020 in response to the Covid-19 crisis and the impairment losses recognized on the Chennai plant in 2020, which lowered depreciation for the year.
Of the total for the period, €856 million was recognized in segment operating income, and €41 million in other operating income and expenses.
Transportation and logistics costs came to €782 million or 7.0% of interim sales, up €292 million on first-half 2020 due to both the increase in volumes shipped and the significant rise in transportation costs across the logistics chain.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transportation costs | 782 | 490 | +59.5% |
| As a % of sales | 7.0% | 5.2% |
Sales and marketing expenses represented 4.7% of sales in first-half 2021, versus 5.5% in the first six months of 2020. In value and on a like-for-like basis, they rose by €12 million due to the upturn in business and the decline in the US dollar against the euro, among other favorable exchange rate movements.
The decrease as a percentage of sales was attributable to the volume effect and the price increases implemented over the first half, which increased sales revenue for the period.
Research and development expenses stood at €328 million, up €17 million year on year, attesting to the Group's commitment to maintaining its technological leadership, particularly to improve the sustainability of both mobility and materials.
As a percentage of sales, R&D expenses declined by 0.4 points compared with first-half 2020.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development expenses | 328 | 311 | +5.5% |
| As a % of sales | 2.9% | 3.3% |
General and administrative expenses increased by €55 million year on year to €1,085 million, but declined by 1.3 points as a percentage of sales. The Group is also continuing its efforts to improve competitiveness by rolling out the simplification projects launched before the outbreak of the health crisis.
Segment other income and expenses came to a net expense of €20 million, versus a €100 million expense in first-half 2020.
The improvement was primarily due to the year on year decline in Covid-19-related expenditure, including the cost of purchasing and producing masks and hand sanitizer, which totaled €77 million in first-half 2020.
Other operating income and expenses represented a net gain of €16 million in first-half 2021, versus a net expense of €133 million a year earlier. The shift mainly reflects the following factors:
Other operating income and expenses also includes the amortization of acquired intangible assets for €41 million, versus €45 million in first-half 2020.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of net debt | 91 | 160 | -69 |
At €91 million, the cost of net debt was down €69 million compared with first-half 2020, primarily as a result of the following factors:
| and increasing in 2021. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► a €6 million decrease in interest income from cash and | |||||
| equivalents; |
► a €51 million decrease in losses on interest rate derivatives, due mainly to the effect of interest rates declining in 2020
► a €5 million net increase from movements in other factors.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other financial income and expenses | 1 | (3) | +4 |
Other financial income and expenses represented a net financial gain of €1 million, a €4 million upswing versus first-half 2020 that stemmed mainly from the year-on-year improvement in net currency gains and losses.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income/(loss) before taxes | 1,296 | (58) | +1,354 |
| INCOME TAX | (264) | (79) | -185 |
| Current tax | (250) | (77) | -173 |
| Withholding tax | (8) | (19) | +10 |
| Deferred tax | (6) | 17 | -22 |
Income tax expense rose by €185 million year on year to €264 million in the first half of 2021, due to the steep increase in income before taxes. The Group's effective tax rate for first-half 2021 was 20.4%.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) | 1,032 | (137) | +1,169 |
| As a % of sales | 9.2% | -1.5% | +10.7 pts |
| ▶ Attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 1,030 | (134) | +1,164 |
| ▶ Attributable to the non-controlling interests | 2 | (3) | |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in €) | |||
| ▶ Basic | 5.74 | (0.75) | +6.49 |
| ▶ Diluted | 5.70 | (0.75) | +6.45 |
Net income came to €1,032 million, or 9.2% of sales, compared with the loss of €137 million reported in first-half 2020. The €1,169 million improvement was attributable to the following factors:
Methodological note: translation adjustments in the balance sheet primarily stem from the translation of prior-year assets and liabilities at closing exchange rates.
| December 31, | Translation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 | 2020 | Total change | adjustments | Movement |
| Goodwill | 2,154 | 2,136 | +18 | +71 | -53 |
| Intangible assets | 1,818 | 1,980 | -162 | +69 | -231 |
| Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | 10,713 | 10,821 | -108 | +172 | -280 |
| Right-of-use assets | 1,052 | 1,083 | -31 | +18 | -49 |
| Non-current financial assets and other non-current assets | 1,165 | 865 | +300 | +22 | +278 |
| Investments in equity-accounted companies | 1,081 | 941 | +140 | +20 | +120 |
| Deferred tax assets | 693 | 729 | -36 | +7 | -43 |
| Non-current assets | 18,676 | 18,555 | +121 | +379 | -258 |
| Inventories | 4,659 | 3,959 | +700 | +81 | +619 |
| Trade receivables | 3,543 | 3,018 | +525 | +59 | +466 |
| Current financial assets | 451 | 429 | +22 | 0 | +22 |
| Other current assets | 1,039 | 929 | +110 | -10 | +120 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,812 | 4,747 | -935 | +8 | -943 |
| Current assets | 13,504 | 13,082 | +422 | +138 | +284 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 32,180 | 31,637 | +543 | +517 | +26 |
| December 31, | Translation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 | 2020 | Total change | adjustments | Movement |
| Share capital | 357 | 357 | 0 | 0 | |
| Share premiums | 2,746 | 2,746 | 0 | 0 | |
| Reserves | 10,682 | 9,530 | +1,152 | +337 | +815 |
| Non-controlling interests | (1) | (2) | +1 | 0 | +1 |
| Total equity | 13,784 | 12,631 | +1,153 | +337 | +816 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 5,354 | 6,169 | -815 | +9 | -824 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 755 | 801 | -46 | +12 | -58 |
| Provisions for employee benefit obligations | 3,408 | 3,700 | -292 | +35 | -327 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 768 | 775 | -7 | +11 | -18 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 421 | 425 | -4 | +17 | -21 |
| Non-current liabilities | 10,706 | 11,870 | -1,164 | +84 | -1,248 |
| Current financial liabilities | 1,653 | 1,546 | +107 | +4 | +103 |
| Current lease liabilities | 229 | 222 | +7 | +4 | +3 |
| Trade payables | 2,351 | 2,291 | +60 | +38 | +22 |
| Trade payables under reverse factoring agreements | 506 | 437 | +69 | +9 | +60 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | 2,951 | 2,640 | +311 | +42 | +269 |
| Current liabilities | 7,690 | 7,136 | +554 | +96 | +458 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 32,180 | 31,637 | +543 | +517 | +26 |
Goodwill at June 30, 2021 is down €53 million from December 31, 2020 following the deconsolidation of Solesis.(1) No impairment losses were recognized on the CGUs or groups of CGUs at June 30, 2021.
Intangible assets stood at €1,818 million, a €231 million decrease from December 31, 2020 before translation adjustments. This change stemmed primarily from the deconsolidation of Solesis assets, in an amount of €198 million.
Property, plant and equipment amounted to €10,713 million at June 30, 2021, down €280 million from December 31, 2020 before translation adjustments, reflecting the fact that overall depreciation charges exceeded capital expenditure for the period.
Non-current financial assets and other non-current assets stood at €1,165 million, an increase of €278 million before translation adjustments, mainly resulting from the increase in loans to equity-accounted companies. This particularly concerned Solesis, which was equity-accounted after a stake was sold to Altaris in the first-half(2) .
Investments in equity-accounted companies amounted to €1,081 million at June 30, 2021, up €120 million before translation adjustments. The increase was mainly due to the change to equity accounting of Solesis following the sale of a 51% stake to Altaris. An unfavorable impact of €32 million resulted from the Group's share in the losses from equity-accounted companies; following impairement performed during first half, the Group recorded impairement of €25 million on equity-accounted companies in the natural rubber production industry.
Excluding translation adjustments, deferred tax assets declined by €43 million compared with December 31, 2020, mainly due to the €64 million decline in deferred taxes on items recognized in equity and the €48 million increase from the deconsolidation of Solesis.
(1) See note 2.6.1 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
(2) See note 2.6.1 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | Change | June 30, 2021 (as a % of sales, moving 12 months) |
June 30, 2020 (as a % of sales, moving 12 months) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 4,659 | 4,318 | +341 | 20.9% | 19.9% |
| Trade receivables | 3,543 | 2,844 | +699 | 15.9% | 13.1% |
| Trade payables | (2,351) | (1,615) | -736 | -10.5% | -7.4% |
| Trade payables under reverse factoring agreements | (506) | (264) | -242 | -2.3% | -1.2% |
| TRADE WORKING CAPITAL | 5,345 | 5,283 | +62 | 24.0% | 24.3% |
Trade working capital requirement increased by €62 million compared with June 30, 2020, as business recovered quickly during first-half 2021. It represented 24.0% of moving 12-month sales, a 0.3-point improvement on June 30, 2020.
At €4,659 million, inventories ended the period up €341 million, or 1 percentage point of sales, compared with June 30, 2020, when they were historically low during a major global crisis. The increase also reflects the impact of higher raw materials prices.
Cash and cash equivalents stood at €3,812 million at June 30, 2021, a €943 million decrease from December 31, 2020 (before translation adjustments) that was primarily due to the following factors:
At €13,784 million, total equity, before translation adjustments, was €816 million higher than at December 31, 2020, primarily due to the following factors:
Net debt stood at €3,679 million at June 30, 2021, up €148 million from December 31, 2020, mainly as a result of the following factors:
► the €346 million in positive free cash flow for the period;
Trade receivables stood at €3,543 million at June 30, 2021, a €699-million increase in line with the strong growth in sales. As a percentage of sales, they rose 2.8 points to 15.9% from an exceptionally low base in June 2020.
Trade payables, including those covered by reverse factoring contracts, rose by €978 million year on year to €2,857 million. The steep increase stemmed from the strong growth in business and the general upturn in raw material prices and procurement costs.
As a result, at June 30, 2021, the share capital of Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin stood at €356,700,078, comprising 178,350,039 shares corresponding to 236,469,545 voting rights.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| At January 1 | 3,531 | 5,184 |
| Free cash flow(1) before M&A and net financing of joint ventures and associates | (367) | 248 |
| Investments in new ventures | 15 | 41 |
| Net financing of joint ventures and associates | 6 | 62 |
| Free cash flow(1) | (346) | 351 |
| Distributions and other | 414 | 0 |
| Share buybacks | 0 | 99 |
| New finance leases | 85 | 95 |
| Change in scope of consolidation | (4) | 1 |
| Translation adjustment | 21 | (186) |
| Other | (23) | (34) |
| AT JUNE 30 | 3,679 | 5,510 |
| CHANGE | +148 | +326 |
(1) Free cash flow corresponds to net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for net cash flows relating to cash management financial assets and borrowing collaterals.
Gearing stood at 26.7% at June 30, 2021, versus 45.0% a year earlier.
The solicited corporate credit ratings of Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin (CGEM), Compagnie Financière Michelin SA and CFM Suisse SA are as follows:
| CGEM | Compagnie Financière Michelin SA | CFM Suisse SA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short term | Standard & Poor's | A-2 | A-2 | A-2 |
| Fitch Ratings | F2 | F2 | F2 | |
| Long term | Standard & Poor's | A- | A- | A |
| Fitch Ratings | A- | A- | A | |
| Outlook | Standard & Poor's | Stable | Stable | Stable |
| Fitch Ratings | Stable | Stable | Stable |
► On December 21, 2020, Standard & Poor's affirmed Michelin's short-term A-2 and long-term A- credit ratings, while revising the outlook from negative to stable.
► On March 19, 2021, Fitch Ratings affirmed Michelin's short-term F2 and long-term A- credit ratings, as well as its stable outlook.
Moody's, whose rating has not been solicited since July 1, 2020, nevertheless affirmed, on April 28, 2021, CGEM's long-term credit rating and the stable outlook for CGEM, CFM and CFM Suisse:
| CGEM | Compagnie Financière Michelin SA | CFM Suisse SA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long term | A3 | N/A | N/A |
| Outlook | Stable | Stable | Stable |
Provisions and other non-current liabilities amounted to €768 million, down €19 million before translation adjustments. The decrease was primarily due to payments out of restructuring provisions set aside in prior years and the transfer of short-term provisions to current liabilities, which were partially offset by the new provisions set aside in 2021 as part of the French simplification and competitiveness plan announced on January 6, 2021.
| First-half | First-half | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Pension plans | Other plans | 2021 | 2020 |
| At January 1 | 1,626 | 1,863 | 3,489 | 3,828 |
| Contributions paid to the funds | (10) | - | (10) | (84) |
| Benefits paid directly to the beneficiaries | (29) | (42) | (71) | (70) |
| Other movements | - | (4) | (4) | - |
| Items recognized in operating income | ||||
| Current service cost | 22 | 34 | 56 | 55 |
| Actuarial (gains) or losses recognized on other long-term benefit plans | - | - | - | - |
| Past service cost resulting from the introduction of new plans | ||||
| or plan amendments | - | - | - | - |
| Past service cost resulting from plan curtailments | - | - | - | - |
| (Gains) or losses on plan settlements | - | - | - | - |
| Effect of plan curtailments recognized within reorganizations | ||||
| and adaptation of activities | (33) | (54) | (87) | |
| Other items | 5 | - | 5 | 3 |
| Items recognized outside operating income | ||||
| Net interest on employee benefit obligations | 6 | 13 | 19 | 28 |
| Items recognized in other comprehensive income | ||||
| Translation adjustments | (5) | 28 | 23 | (17) |
| Actuarial (gains) or losses | (213) | (81) | (294) | (112) |
| Unrecognized assets due to the effect of the asset ceiling | 40 | - | 40 | 33 |
| AT JUNE 30 | 1,408 | 1,758 | 3,166 | 3,664 |
The net defined benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet at June 30, 2021 amounted to €3,166 million, down €364 million year on year before €23 million in translation adjustments.
The decline reflected the following main factors:
€460 million in actuarial gains on the obligation, mainly resulting from the use of higher discount rates in North America, the United Kingdom and Europe,
€166 million in actuarial losses on plan assets, stemming primarily from the low real return on the assets over the period in Canada and the United Kingdom;
In addition, contributions paid by the Group into defined contribution plans totaled €103 million in first-half 2021 (first-half 2020: €111 million).
(1) See note 4.1 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Segment EBITDA | 2,277 | 1,192 | +1,085 |
| Change in net inventories | (629) | 304 | -933 |
| Change in net trade receivables | (412) | 262 | -674 |
| Change in net trade payables | 186 | (840) | +1,026 |
| Restructuring cash costs | (108) | (110) | +2 |
| Tax and interest paid | (339) | (266) | -73 |
| Other | 29 | (52) | +81 |
| NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 1,004 | 490 | +514 |
At €2,277 million, segment EBITDA was up €1,085 million year on year, reflecting the €1,111 million increase in segment operating income, to €1,421 million from €310 million in firsthalf 2020.
Net cash from operating activities grew by €514 million, to €1,004 million from €490 million in first-half 2020.
The increase in inventories, trade receivables, trade payables and other working capital items reflects the upturn in business.
Restructuring cash costs were unchanged year on year, as were other factors having an impact on cash (€8 million increase in tax and interest paid and other cash items).
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | 2021/2020 | 2021 (as a % of sales) |
2020 (as a % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additions to intangible assets and PP&E | 543 | 490 | +53 | 4.9% | 5.2% |
| Investment grants received and change in capital expenditure payables |
111 | 279 | -168 | 1.0% | 3.0% |
| Proceeds from sales of intangible assets and PP&E | (17) | (24) | +7 | -0.2% | -0.3% |
| NET ADDITIONS TO INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
637 | 745 | -108 | 5.7% | 8.0% |
and equipment amounted to €543 million in first-half 2021, a €53 million year-on-year increase.
Following on from the prior-year period's €175 million year-onyear reduction, the first-half 2021 increase attests to the Group's determination to continue investing (i) to improve the flexibility, competitiveness and safety of its manufacturing facilities; and (ii) to deploy technological innovations to support its expansion strategy in High-Tech Materials and Services & Solutions.
Note, however, that capital expenditure outlays during the first half were held back by procurement issues across the supply chain, which caused delays in a number of projects.
Available cash flow corresponds to cash flow from recurring operations, i.e., after routine capital expenditure but before growth investments.
Free cash flow, which is stated before dividend payments and financing transactions, corresponds to net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for net cash flows relating to cash management financial assets and borrowing collaterals.
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,004 | 490 | 514 |
| Routine capital expenditure (maintenance, IT, dealerships, etc.) | (338) | (296) | -42 |
| AVAILABLE CASH FLOW | 666 | 194 | +472 |
| Competitiveness and growth investments | (140) | (142) | +2 |
| Investments in new ventures | (65) | (52) | -13 |
| Acquisitions | (15) | (41) | +26 |
| Other | (100) | (310) | +210 |
| FREE CASH FLOW | 346 | (351) | +697 |
After subtracting €338 million in routine capital expenditure, available cash flow stood at €666 million for first-half 2021.
During the period, the Group invested €15 million in acquisitions, none of which were individually material.
Free cash flow amounted to a positive €346 million in first-half 2021, compared to negative €351 million in first-half 2020.
After recovering sharply in the first half, global demand will not benefit from as favorable a base in the second half of the year, when it will likely continue to be impacted by global supply chain disruptions. Passenger car and Light truck tire markets are expected to expand by between 8% and 10% over the year and Truck tire markets by between 6% and 8%. The Specialty markets should deliver growth of 10% to 12% over the year.
Barring any new systemic effect from Covid-19(1), Michelin plans to strengthen its positions in the prevailing market environment. Consequently, the Group is raising its objectives for the full year, targeting segment operating income in excess of €2.8 billion at constant exchange rates (versus the previously announced > €2.5 billion) and structural free cash flow(2) of more than €1 billion (versus around €1 billion).
There were no new material related-party transactions during the first half of 2021, nor any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the 2020 Universal Registration Document.
The Michelin Group's main risks have been identified and are described in the 2020 Universal Registration Document, Chapter 2.
(1) Deeper supply chain disruptions or tighter restrictions on freedom of movement that would result in a significant drop in the tire markets.
(2) Structural free cash flow corresponds to the free cash flow before acquisitions, adjusted for the impact of changes in raw material costs on trade payables, trade receivables and inventories.
| First half | First half | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Sales | 11,192 | 9,357 | 20,469 | 24,135 | 22,028 | 21,960 | 20,907 |
| % change | +19.6% | -20.6% | -15,2% | +9.6% | +0.3% | +5.0% | -1.4% |
| Total employee benefit costs | 3,176 | 2,954 | 5,996 | 6,365 | 6,038 | 5,871 | 5,542 |
| as a % of sales | 28.4% | 31.6% | 29,3% | 26.4% | 27.4% | 26.7% | 26.5% |
| Number of full-time equivalent employees at period | |||||||
| end | 117,240 | 119,900 | 117,500 | 121,300 | 111,100 | 107,800 | 105,700 |
| Research and development expenses | 328 | 311 | 646 | 687 | 648 | 641 | 718 |
| as a % of sales | 2.9% | 3.3% | 3,2% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.4% |
| Segment EBITDA(1) | 2,277 | 1,192 | 3,631 | 4,763 | 4,119 | 4,087 | 4,084 |
| Segment operating income | 1,421 | 310 | 1,878 | 3,009 | 2,775 | 2,742 | 2,692 |
| Segment operating margin | 12.7% | 3.3% | 9.2% | 12.5% | 12.6% | 12.5% | 12.9% |
| Operating income | 1,437 | 177 | 1,403 | 2,691 | 2,550 | 2,631 | 2,791 |
| Operating margin | 12.8% | 1.9% | 6.9% | 11.1% | 11.6% | 12.0% | 13.3% |
| Cost of net debt | 91 | 160 | 242 | 330 | 200 | 176 | 203 |
| Other financial income and expenses | 1 | (3) | (14) | (5) | 16 | 0 | 20 |
| Income before taxes | 1,296 | (58) | 979 | 2,236 | 2,230 | 2,354 | 2,464 |
| Income tax | 264 | 79 | 354 | 506 | 570 | 661 | 797 |
| Effective tax rate | 20.4% | n.c. | 36.2% | 22.6% | 25.6% | 28.1% | 32.3% |
| Net income/(loss) | 1,032 | (137) | 625 | 1,730 | 1,660 | 1,693 | 1,667 |
| as a % of sales | 9.2% | -1.5% | 3.1% | 7.2% | 7.5% | 7.7% | 8.0% |
| Dividends | 410 | - | 357 | 666 | 637 | 585 | 522 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,004 | 490 | 3,366 | 3,321 | 2,831 | 2,741 | 2,764 |
| as a % of sales | 9.0% | 8.2% | 16,4% | 13.8% | 12.9% | 12.5% | 13.2% |
| Gross purchases of intangible assets and PP&E | 543 | 490 | 1,121 | 1,801 | 1,669 | 1,771 | 1,811 |
| as a % of sales | 4.9% | 8.2% | 6.0% | 7.5% | 7.6% | 8.1% | 8.7% |
| Net debt(2) | 3,679 | 5,510 | 3,531 | 5,184 | 4,056 | 716 | 944 |
| Total equity | 13,784 | 12,239 | 12,631 | 13,229 | 12,181 | 11,261 | 10,646 |
| Gearing | 27% | 45% | 28% | 39% | 33% | 6% | 9% |
| Net debt(2)/EBITDA(1) | 1.62 | 4.62 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.18 | 0.23 |
| Segment operating income/net interest expense(3) | 13.5 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 13.3 | 15.9 | 13.3 |
| Free cash flow(4) | 346 | (351) | 2,004 | 1,142 | -1,985 | 662 | 1,024 |
| ROE(5) | - | - | 4.9% | 13.1% | 13.6% | 15.0% | 15.7% |
| ROCE(6) | - | - | 6.0% | 10,0% | - | - | - |
| PER-SHARE DATA (IN €) | |||||||
| Net assets per share(7) | 77.3 | 68.5 | 70,8 | 74.1 | 67.8 | 62.7 | 59.1 |
| Basic earnings per share | 5.74 | (0.75) | 3.52 | 9.69 | 9.30 | 9.39 | 9.21 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 5.70 | (0.75) | 3.51 | 9.66 | 9.25 | 9.34 | 9.03 |
| Price-earnings ratio(8) | - | - | 29.8 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 12,7 | 11.5 |
| Dividend per share | - | - | 2.30 | 2,00 | 3.70 | 3.55 | 3.25 |
| Payout ratio(9) | - | - | 47% | 19,5% | 36.4% | 36.0% | 36.5% |
| Yield(10) | - | - | 2.2% | 1,8% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 3.1% |
(1) As defined in note 3.7.2 to the consolidated financial statements
(2) Net debt: financial liabilities - cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash flows from cash management financial assets and borrowing collaterals) +/- derivative assets, as defined in note 26 to the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
(3) Net interest expense: interest financing expenses - interest income from cash and equivalents.
(4) Free cash flow: net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities (adjusted for net cash flows relating to cash management financial assets and borrowing collaterals), as defined in section 3.5.3.
(5) ROE: net income attributable to shareholders divided by shareholders' equity excluding non-controlling interests.
(6) ROCE: Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT)/capital employed (intangible assets and PP&E + long-term financial assets + working capital requirement). As from 2021, ROCE will be measured by the Group by adding back amortization of acquired intangible assets and profit from equity-accounted companies to the numerator and goodwill, acquired intangible assets and investments in equity-accounted companies to economic assets to the denominator.
(7) Net assets per share: total equity/number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
(8) P/E: Share price at the end of the period/basic earnings per share.
(9) Payout ratio: Dividend/net income excluding non-recurring items (adjusted with respect to the nominal tax rate).
(10) Dividend yield: dividend per share/share price at December 31.
► €23,988 million at June 30, 2021.
► 485,329 shares since January 1, 2021.
According to statistical data collected by Euronext Paris
The Michelin share is included in two leading stock market indices:
Michelin is also included in the main Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) indices:
► Ethibel Excellence Europe and Global, Euronext VigeoEiris France 20, Europe 120, Eurozone 120, World 120 and FTSE4Good.
* Standardized monthly averages (base 100 = July 1, 2016).
According to statistical data collected by Euronext Paris.
| First-half | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price (in €) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Session high | 137.95 | 112.80 | 119.50 | 130.85 | 128.40 | 106.80 |
| Session low | 103.30 | 68.00 | 83.74 | 82.68 | 98.93 | 77.40 |
| High/low ratio | 1.34 | 1.66 | 1.43 | 1.58 | 1.30 | 1.38 |
| Closing price, end of period | 134.50 | 104.95 | 109.10 | 86.70 | 119.55 | 105.70 |
| Average closing price over the period | 122.36 | 95.49 | 104.36 | 109.40 | 115.65 | 91.97 |
| Change in the Michelin share price over the period | 26.00% | -3.80% | 25.84% | -27.48% | 13.10% | 20.25% |
| Change in the CAC 40 index over the period | 16.44% | -7.14% | 26.37% | -10.95% | 9.26% | 4.86% |
| Change in the Stoxx Europe 600 index over the period | 12.73% | -4.04% | ||||
| Market capitalization (at end of the period, in € billions) |
23.99 | 18.72 | 19.49 | 15.59 | 21.45 | 19.03 |
| Average daily trading volume over the period | 485,329 | 548,883 | 577,545 | 649,347 | 503,534 | 554,262 |
| Average number of shares outstanding | 178,346,100 | 178,497,159 179,669,608 179,384,513 180,212,806 182,122,667 | ||||
| Volume of shares traded over the period | 60,180,827 | 141,062,953 147,273,882 165,583,378 128,401,095 142,445,218 |
| First-half | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € per share, except ratios) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net asset value per share | 77.3 | 70.8 | 74.1 | 67.8 | 62.7 | 59.1 |
| Basic earnings per share | 5.74 | 3.52 | 9.69 | 9.30 | 9.39 | 9.21 |
| Diluted earnings per share(1) | 5.70 | 3.51 | 9.66 | 9.25 | 9.34 | 9.03 |
| PER | - | 29.8 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 12.7 | 11.5 |
| Dividend per share | - | 2.30 | 2.00 | 3.70 | 3.55 | 3.25 |
| Payout ratio (excl. non-recurring items) | - | 47.0% | 19.5% | 36.4% | 36.0% | 36.5% |
| Yield(2) | - | 2.2% | 1.8% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 3.1% |
(1) Earnings per share adjusted for the impact on net income and on average shares outstanding of the exercise of outstanding dilutive instruments.
(2) Dividend/share price at December 31.
At June 30, 2021, Michelin's share capital amounted to €356,700,078.
| At June 30, 2021 | At December 31, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shareholders |
Shares outstanding |
Voting rights outstanding |
Number of shareholders |
Shares outstanding |
Voting rights outstanding |
|
| French institutional investors | 3,910 | 25.7% | 29.6% | 3,938 | 27.1% | 29.3% |
| Non-resident institutional investors |
63.4% | 56.7% | 61.8% | 57.1% | ||
| Individual shareholders | 135,871 | 9.1% | 11.5% | 136,935 | 9.1% | 11.4% |
| Employee share ownership plan | 65,595 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 69,378 | 2.0% | 2.3% |
| Treasury shares | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| TOTAL | 205,376 | 178,350,039 shares* |
236,469,545 voting rights |
210,251 | 178,340,086 shares* |
243,584,598 voting rights |
* All fully paid up.
Shares held in the same name for at least four years carry double voting rights.
To prepare for the future, Michelin has launched a three-year project to upgrade and transition its manufacturing, corporate and administrative operations in France. As part of this process, the Group has reaffirmed its commitment to positioning France in the production of premium and specialty tires while continuing to base new high value-added businesses in the country, particularly in the services, sustainable materials, energy transition and recycling segments. The simplification and competitiveness plan will be supported by an innovative social dialogue process. The 2021 Collective Settlement Agreement signed on June 7 by the CFDT, CFE-CGC and SUD trade unions was approved by the local labor authorities (DREETS) on June 14, enabling deployment of the Agreement's voluntary early retirement and outplacement measures.
For the second year in a row, the MICHELIN Guide has awarded a MICHELIN Green Star to a selection of restaurants committed to advocating a virtuous, sustainable approach to gastronomy. The 33 restaurants singled out this year are continuing to pave the way towards a more responsible future.
To date, 14 companies, including Michelin, have joined the Coalition in a commitment to accelerating the energy transition in transportation and across the entire supply chain. To achieve genuine technological breakthroughs with tangible results by 2030, the Coalition's three main goals are to i) unlock a more extensive portfolio of clean energy sources; ii) decrease the energy consumption per kilometer-equivalent of goods mobility; and iii) reduce the proportion of emissions linked to transport and logistics.
Through their partnership, Michelin and sennder will deliver a suite of fleet services to make road freight more cost effective and less carbon intensive. sennder and Michelin's collaboration will initially focus on Northern Europe and Iberia, with plans to scale it across other European markets throughout 2021.
The benefits of Michelin and BMW's long-standing, 35-year relationship, built on the shared values of precision, performance, responsibility and innovation, have again been illustrated with the development of the MICHELIN Pilot Sport 4S and the MICHELIN Pilot Sport Cup 2 Connect tires specifically for the BMW M3 and M4.
At the Group's Capital Markets Day, Florent Menegaux explained the "All Sustainable" vision, which is based on constantly seeking the right balance between People, Profit and Planet. He also presented the Group's ambitious targets for 2030 and reaffirmed the commitment to driving strong expansion in five tire-related and other business segments: services and solutions, flexible composites, healthcare, metal 3D printing and hydrogen mobility.
Symbio is on a roll with its two development projets underway, one with bus manufacturer Safra and the other with Stellantis, in a further illustration of the growing importance of hydrogen technology in making zero-emission mobility a reality. The company is building Europe's largest hydrogen fuel cell plant in Saint-Fons, France, with start-up scheduled for 2023.
The Partnership Agreement has three components: i) the acquisition of a 51% stake in Solesis by Altaris; ii) the deployment of a governance system; and iii) a research and development partnership between Michelin and Solesis. The announcement offers another compelling illustration of the Group's commitment to expanding beyond tires, with a focus on high-tech materials.
The Partner-level status is Deere & Company's highest supplier rating. The honor recognizes Camso's dedication to providing products and services of outstanding quality as well as its commitment to continuous improvement.
The event was an opportunity for a number of people to pay tribute to Michel Rollier, who stepped down as Chairman of the Supervisory Board. His successor, Barbara Dalibard, was elected at the sameday meeting of the Board.
Nine other chief executives of leading global corporations have joined with Florent Menegaux, President of Movin'On and Managing Chairman of the Michelin Group, to set Movin'On's strategic direction and deliver actionable solutions to speed the transition to sustainable mobility. The new shared governance is a major milestone in Movin'On's development.
The new models offer a host of benefits, including higher fuel efficiency, lower CO2 emissions, increased mileage, greater multi-use versatility and improved safety. The technologies leveraged to deliver these performance features attest to the Group's powerful innovation capabilities.
CAMSO has introduced the CAMSO TLH 732+ telehandler tire that delivers 64% more service life than its predecessor, the TLH 732. The new tire offers professionals in the construction industry performance, long-lasting durability, puncture resistance and improved traction.
This first step towards carbon-free shipping is fully in line with the CSR(1) strategy being pursued in Michelin's operations. It will help to meet the objective of reducing CO2 emissions from logistics by 15% in absolute terms between 2018 and 2030. Like its production plants, which are committed to the ambitious goal of eliminating CO2 emissions by 2050, Michelin is actively testing new solutions to decarbonize its logistics operations.
Currently Senior Vice President, Advanced Research at Michelin, Ms. Portigliatti will join the Group Executive Committee as Executive Vice President, High-Tech Materials on July 1, 2021. Michelin currently has outstanding expertise in high-tech materials, one of its four areas of growth.
Based on an all-inclusive monthly subscription and a palette of more than 80 services, the new Michelin solution will facilitate access to charging stations and make it easier to manage battery-powered and, in the near future, hydrogen-powered commercial EV fleets. This unprecedented, all-in-one solution is a further illustration of the Group's expertise in services, one of its major new growth areas.
MICHELIN is ambitiously committed to making its tires entirely from renewable, recycled, biosourced or otherwise sustainable materials by 2050, thanks to its powerful research & development capabilities, materials technology expertise and open-innovation strategy.
Michelin is currently the only tiremaker serving both the Original equipment and Replacement electric sports car tire markets. Designed in close collaboration with Tesla, the 20-inch MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV has been type-approved for the Tesla Model Y. By 2024, Michelin expects to increase its sales in this high-growth market by a factor of eight.
The new line has already demonstrated its capabilities with wins in some of the world's most challenging races, including two Elite World Enduro Championship titles with Sam Hill; one U21 World Enduro Championship title with Elliot Heap; and two Masters World Enduro Championship titles with Karim Amour.
The solution developed by ProovStation, the European leader in automated inspection, has been enhanced by Michelin's expertise thanks to MICHELIN QuickScan technology, which can check tire wear automatically and instantaneously with millimeter precision. In addition to its technology, which is protected by more than 15 patents, Michelin is contributing its experience in analyzing tire data using its proprietary artificial intelligence algorithms.
(1) Corporate Social Responsibility.
Michelin has successfully validated the use of Carbios' enzymatic recycling technology for PET(1) plastic waste in its tires. This takes the Group one step closer to fulfilling its 2050 ambition of manufacturing tires that are 100% sustainable, i.e., made entirely of renewable, recycled or otherwise sustainable materials, with an interim goal of 40% by 2030.
Michelin has custom-designed the MICHELIN Scorcher Adventure tire for the Harley-Davidson Pan America™ 1250 motorcycle. Over the past 13 years, Michelin has nurtured a close working relationship with Harley-Davidson, based on performance, quality and innovation, and today, its tires equip more than 40% of the motorcycles manufactured by the American brand.
For the 2021 FIA World Endurance Championship campaign, Michelin Motorsport teams developed new tire ranges with the support of innovative development processes, based solely on computers and simulators. This was a further opportunity for the Group to showcase its pioneering spirit and ability to design tires that deliver consistently high performance from the start to finish of every stint.
The new range will support the transition towards cleaner, more efficient and longer range electric mobility solutions. On April 8, Michelin presented Michelin in Motion, its "All Sustainable" strategy for 2030, which singled out the EV market as a "genuine growth opportunity and energy transition accelerator."
The International Mobility Award honored Tarmac Technologies and SUN Mobility, two startups that are contributing to the development of mobility. Presented as part of the Blue Ocean Awards, of which Michelin is a preferred partner, the Award demonstrates the Group's commitment to leveraging open innovation to become a major player in connected mobility.
The MICHELIN Guide and Tablet Hotels have combined their expertise to develop a new global app that provides access to all the selections of their inspectors and experts in more than 30 destinations in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. The application alone contains nearly 20,000 curated addresses. The Webby Awards, which honor excellence on the Internet, awarded it the "Webby Honoree" distinction in the "Apps and Software" category.
Designed in association with farmers in a number of countries, the MICHELIN TRAILXBIB tire incorporates the innovative MICHELIN Ultraflex technology that improves farm yields by reducing soil compaction. In addition, the MICHELIN TRAILXBIB range is compatible with remote inflation systems, which enable operators to easily adjust tire pressure in real time according to the driving surface or soil conditions.
AddUp, the joint venture created by Michelin and Fives in 2016 and specialized in metal 3D printing, has developed a new generation of machines with promising features for industry. Michelin believes metal 3D printing is one of the growth drivers in the high-tech materials field. The new-generation machines support Michelin's ambitions to expand its operations beyond tires.
The WISAMO project, an automated, telescopic, inflatable wing sail system that will help to decarbonize maritime shipping, and a high-performance racing tire containing 46% sustainable materials offer further tangible, real-world proof of the Group's determination to make mobility increasingly sustainable. The innovations also demonstrate Michelin's commitment to basing a portion of its growth on the development of new business activities, while showcasing its ability to incorporate an everhigher percentage of sustainable materials into its products without compromising on their performance. Michelin expects to use 100% sustainable materials in all its tires by 2050.
The new app expresses Michelin Aviation's commitment to fostering connected mobility, safe flying and closer customer relationships. It is also compatible with the Group's "All Sustainable" vision. Pilots can now optimize their flights, in particular by enhancing the quality of their landings and reducing their environmental impact with greater fuel efficiency and lower CO2 emissions.
(1) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic that is currently oil-based, with its two monomers, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, being derived from petroleum. It is the raw material for one of the main polyester fibers used in tire reinforcements.
Today, most AGVs operating in port facilities are electrically powered. The EV-marked MICHELIN X AGVEV is the first port tire that helps to cut CO2 emissions and increase an electric vehicle's battery life, thanks to its very low rolling resistance.
Designed to ensure maximum safety and mobility in extreme winter conditions and on wet roads, the new MICHELIN X® MULTI GRIP™ tire also helps to make overland shipping more sustainable, in particular by reducing CO2 emissions per kilometer driven. Regrooving and retreading also increase the useful service lives of the entire line-up.
| Consolidated income statement | 109 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 109 |
| Consolidated statement of financial position | 110 |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 111 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 112 |
| Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements | 113 |
| NOTE 1 | General Information | 113 |
|---|---|---|
| NOTE 2 | Basis of preparation | 113 |
| NOTE 3 | Condensed segment reporting | 118 |
| NOTE 4 | Other operating income and expenses | 119 |
| NOTE 5 | Cost of net debt and other financial | |
| income and expenses | 119 | |
| NOTE 6 | Income tax | 120 |
| NOTE 7 | Earnings per share | 121 |
| NOTE 8 | Goodwill | 121 |
| NOTE 9 | Equity-accounted companies and related-party transactions |
122 |
| NOTE 10 | Inventories | 123 |
|---|---|---|
| NOTE 11 | Trade receivables | 124 |
| NOTE 12 | Financial instruments | 124 |
| NOTE 13 | Share capital and share premiums | 127 |
| NOTE 14 | Reserves | 128 |
| NOTE 15 | Employee benefit obligations | 130 |
| NOTE 16 | Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 131 |
| NOTE 17 | Notes to the statement of cash flows | 132 |
| NOTE 18 | Litigation and contingent liabilities | 133 |
| NOTE 19 | Events after the reporting date | 133 |
| (in € millions, except per share data) | Note | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020(1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 3 | 11,192 | 9,357 |
| Cost of sales | (7,807) | (7,087) | |
| Gross income | 3,385 | 2,270 | |
| Sales and marketing expenses(1) | (531) | (519) | |
| Research and development expenses | (328) | (311) | |
| General and administrative expenses(1) | (1,085) | (1,030) | |
| Segment other income and expenses | (20) | (100) | |
| Segment operating income | 3 | 1,421 | 310 |
| Other operating income and expenses | 4 | 16 | (133) |
| Operating income | 1,437 | 177 | |
| Cost of net debt | 5 | (91) | (160) |
| Other financial income and expenses | 5 | 1 | (3) |
| Net interest on employee benefit obligations | 15 | (19) | (28) |
| Share of profit/(loss) from equity-accounted companies | 9 | (32) | (44) |
| Income/(loss) before taxes | 1,296 | (58) | |
| Income tax | 6 | (264) | (79) |
| NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 1,032 | (137) | |
| ▶ Attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 1,030 | (134) | |
| ▶ Attributable to the non-controlling interests | 2 | (3) | |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in €) | 7 | ||
| ▶ Basic | 5.74 | (0.75) | |
| ▶ Diluted | 5.70 | (0.75) |
(1) The first-half 2020 figures have been restated for comparison purposes (see note 2.8 to the consolidated financial statements).
Notes 1 to 19 are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| Note (in € millions) |
First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) | 1,032 | (137) |
| Post-employment benefits 15 |
254 | 79 |
| Tax effect – Post-employment benefits | (67) | (11) |
| Equity instruments at fair value through OCI – changes in fair value | 4 | 5 |
| Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified | ||
| to the income statement | 191 | 73 |
| Cash flow hedges – changes in fair value | (5) | 27 |
| Currency translation differences | 337 | (492) |
| Other | 2 | (8) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be reclassified | ||
| to the income statement | 334 | (473) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 525 | (400) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) | 1,557 | (537) |
| ▶ Attributable to the shareholders of the Company | 1,556 | (534) |
| ▶ Attributable to the non-controlling interests | 1 | (3) |
| Note (in € millions) |
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill 8 |
2,154 | 2,136 |
| Intangible assets | 1,818 | 1,980 |
| Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | 10,713 | 10,821 |
| Right-of-use assets | 1,052 | 1,083 |
| Non-current financial assets and other non-current assets | 1,165 | 865 |
| Investments in equity-accounted companies 9 |
1,081 | 941 |
| Deferred tax assets 6 |
693 | 729 |
| Non-current assets | 18,676 | 18,555 |
| Inventories 10 |
4,659 | 3,959 |
| Trade receivables 11 |
3,543 | 3,018 |
| Current financial assets | 451 | 429 |
| Other current assets | 1,039 | 929 |
| Cash and cash equivalents 12 |
3,812 | 4,747 |
| Current assets | 13,504 | 13,082 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 32,180 | 31,637 |
| Share capital 13 |
357 | 357 |
| Share premiums 13 |
2,746 | 2,746 |
| Reserves 14 |
10,682 | 9,530 |
| Non-controlling interests | (1) | (2) |
| Total equity | 13,784 | 12,631 |
| Non-current financial liabilities 12 |
5,354 | 6,169 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 755 | 801 |
| Provisions for employee benefit obligations 15 |
3,408 | 3,700 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities 16 |
768 | 775 |
| Deferred tax liabilities 6 |
421 | 425 |
| Non-current liabilities | 10,706 | 11,870 |
| Current financial liabilities 12 |
1,653 | 1,546 |
| Current lease liabilities | 229 | 222 |
| Trade payables | 2,351 | 2,291 |
| Trade payables under reverse factoring agreements | 506 | 437 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities 16 |
2,951 | 2,640 |
| Current liabilities | 7,690 | 7,136 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 32,180 | 31,637 |
| (in € millions) | Share capital (note 13) |
Share premiums (note 13) |
Reserves (note 14) |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1, 2020 | 357 | 2,789 | 10,080 | 3 | 13,229 |
| Net income/(loss) | - | - | (134) | (3) | (137) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | (400) | - | (400) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | (534) | (3) | (537) |
| Issuance of shares | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | (368) | - | (368) |
| Share buybacks | - | - | (99) | - | (99) |
| Other | - | - | 13 | - | 13 |
| At June 30, 2020 | 357 | 2,790 | 9,092 | - | 12,239 |
| Net income/(loss) | - | - | 766 | (4) | 762 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | (430) | 1 | (429) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | 336 | (3) | 333 |
| Issuance of shares | 1 | 53 | - | - | 54 |
| Cancellation of shares | (2) | (97) | 99 | - | - |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share buybacks | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | 1 | - | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| At December 31, 2020 | 357 | 2,746 | 9,530 | (2) | 12,631 |
| Net income/(loss) | - | - | 1,030 | 2 | 1,032 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | 526 | (1) | 525 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | - | - | 1,556 | 1 | 1,557 |
| Issuance of shares | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | (414) | - | (414) |
| Share buybacks | - | - | (1) | - | (1) |
| Sales of treasury shares | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| Other | - | - | 10 | - | 10 |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | 357 | 2,746 | 10,682 | (1) | 13,784 |
| (in € millions) | Note | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) | 1,032 | (137) | |
| Adjustments | |||
| ▶ Cost of net debt | 5 | 91 | 160 |
| ▶ Other financial income and expenses | 5 | (1) | 3 |
| ▶ Net interest on employee benefit obligations | 15 | 19 | 28 |
| ▶ Income tax | 6 | 264 | 79 |
| ▶ Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and PP&E | 856 | 882 | |
| ▶ Other operating income and expenses | 4 | (16) | 133 |
| ▶ Share of profit from equity-accounted companies | 9 | 32 | 44 |
| Segment EBITDA | 2,277 | 1,192 | |
| Other operating income and expenses (cash) and change in provisions | 17 | (101) | (199) |
| Interest and other financial income and expenses received and paid, net | 17 | (61) | (137) |
| Income tax paid | (278) | (129) | |
| Change in working capital, net of impairment | 17 | (833) | (237) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,004 | 490 | |
| Purchases of intangible assets and PP&E | 17 | (654) | (769) |
| Proceeds from sales of intangible assets and PP&E | 17 | 24 | |
| Equity investments in consolidated companies, net of cash acquired | (4) | (33) | |
| Disposals of equity investments in consolidated companies, net of cash sold | (3) | (1) | |
| Purchases of equity instruments at fair value | (10) | (10) | |
| Disposals of equity instruments at fair value | 1 | 3 | |
| Cash flows relating to other financial assets | 17 | (3) | (46) |
| Net cash from/(used in) investing activities | (656) | (832) | |
| Proceeds from issuance of shares | 13 | - | 1 |
| Dividends paid to the shareholders of the Company | 13 | (410) | - |
| Cash flows relating to financial liabilities | 17 | (891) | 1,727 |
| Share buybacks | 14 | - | (20) |
| Other | 9 | (4) | |
| Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | (1,292) | 1,704 | |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates | 9 | (19) | |
| INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (935) | 1,343 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 | 4,747 | 1,466 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 | 3,812 | 2,809 |
Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin (CGEM or the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") design, manufacture and market tires throughout the world. The Group also provides its customers with tire- and vehiclerelated services and solutions, mobility experiences and expertise in high-tech materials.
The Company is a partnership limited by shares (société en commandite par actions) incorporated in Clermont-Ferrand (France).
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". They do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the European Union as of the reporting date and applicable to the period then ended.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The net post-retirement benefit obligation and the related net provision are measured based on the latest actuarial valuations available at the end of the previous period. For the main benefit plans (United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France), the actuarial assumptions are reviewed and the main assumptions are adjusted in the event of a material change during the six-month period. For these benefit plans, the fair value of the plan assets is measured at the interim reporting date.
The Company is listed on Euronext Paris (Eurolist Compartment A). After a review by the Supervisory Board, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Managing Chairman on July 23, 2021.
Except as otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in millions of euros (€ millions).
The following amendments to IFRSs are effective from January 1, 2021; they have no material impact for the Group:
The Phase 2 amendments address issues that might affect financial reporting during the reform of an interest rate benchmark, including the effects of changes to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships arising from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate (replacement issues).
No hedging relationships have been identified by the Group that would be affected by the replacement of an interest rate benchmark. The impact of applying new interest rates to leases, loans, borrowings and derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting will not be material.
The amendments to other IFRSs that are effective from January 1, 2021 have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
04
The following amendments to IFRSs which are not applicable at June 30, 2021 are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements at their application date:
This amendment clarifies the principles applied to classify liabilities as current or non-current. It is applicable from January 1, 2022.
This amendment prohibits a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing them must be recognized in profit or loss. The amendment is applicable from January 1, 2022.
This amendment specifies the costs to be taken into account when assessing whether a contract will be loss-making. It is applicable from January 1, 2022.
The amendment removes the requirement to exclude cash flows from taxation when measuring the fair value of biological assets using a discounting method. It aligns the fair value measurement requirements in IAS 41 with those in IFRS 13. The amendment is applicable from January 1, 2022.
In some circumstances, entities may be exempt from the requirement to recognize a deferred tax on initial recognition of an asset and liability.
Up to now, it was not clear whether the exemption applied to transactions for which an entity recognizes both an asset and a liability such as leases and decommissioning obligations.
The amendments make it clear that the exemption does not apply in these cases and that entities are required to recognize a deferred tax on these transactions.
The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and will apply to qualifying transactions occurring as from the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The impact on the consolidated financial statements of applying this amendment is currently being assessed.
The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that faithfully represents the contracts. The amendment is applicable from January 1, 2023.
These amendments require an entity to disclose its material accounting policy information rather than its significant accounting policies. The amendments state that accounting policy information is material if users of an entity's financial statements would need it to understand other material information in the financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
These amendments are designed to help entities distinguish between changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates. Accounting estimates are defined as monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. The amendments will be applicable prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
Recent amendments have extended by one year the practical expedient set out in the amendment to IFRS 16 – Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions published in May 2020. Consequently, lessees may now apply this expedient to rent concessions granted up until June 30, 2022 (versus June 30, 2021 previously). The concession may consist of rent relief or a reduction in the rent originally due. Lessees may choose to account for the rent concession as variable lease payments recognized directly in the income statement of the period(s) in which the event or condition that triggers the reduced payment occurs, rather than treating it as a lease modification with the resulting obligation to remeasure the lease liability based on the revised consideration using a revised discount rate. This amendment, which had not yet been approved by the European Union as of June 30, 2021, will not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
There are no new standards, updates and interpretations published but not yet effective whose impact could be material for the Group.
The preparation of condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires that management uses assumptions and estimates to calculate the value of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position and the amount of income and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The main sources of uncertainty relating to key assumptions and judgments concern impairment of non-financial assets, employee
On May 28, 2021, Michelin and Altaris announced the signing of a partnership agreement whereby Altaris would become a shareholder of Solesis, a Michelin subsidiary specializing in biomaterials for the healthcare industry.
The partnership agreement has three components:
As a result of this agreement, the Solesis subsidiaries that were previously fully consolidated by Michelin have been accounted for by the equity method with effect from May 28, 2021.
benefit obligations, income taxes, goodwill, intangible assets acquired in a business combination and the estimated useful life of such assets, and the definition of the enforceable period of a lease contract.
In light of the Covid-19 crisis, the Group expects business to return to 2019 levels in 2022.
The consideration for the sale of 51% of Solesis' net assets, based on an enterprise value of \$475 million, is presented as follows in the consolidated statement of financial position:
The €113 million gain realized on the disposal is presented under "Other operating income and expenses" for first-half 2021 (note 4).
The transaction has had no effect on the Group's cash position as the cash contributed by Altaris has been retained in the accounts of the Solesis joint venture to fund its growth. For this reason, the transaction qualifies as a tax-exempt reorganization under US tax rules. No deferred tax liability has been recognized because the Group controls the timing of any possible sale of its investment. As of the reporting date, the Group had no plans to sell the investment.
The effects of the transaction on the transaction-date consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
| (in € millions) | At the transaction date |
|---|---|
| Investments in equity-accounted companies | 145 |
| Other non-current financial assets and other non-current assets | 227 |
| Net assets sold | (259) |
| DISPOSAL GAIN | 113 |
Details of the net assets sold are presented in the table below:
| (in € millions) | Net assets sold |
|---|---|
| Goodwill | (53) |
| Intangible assets | (198) |
| Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | (41) |
| Non-current assets | (292) |
| Inventories | (11) |
| Trade receivables | (14) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (1) |
| Current assets | (26) |
| TOTAL ASSETS | (318) |
| Net assets | (259) |
| Non-current financial liabilities | - |
| Non-current lease liabilities | (3) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (47) |
| Non-current liabilities | (50) |
| Trade payables | (3) |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | (6) |
| Current liabilities | (9) |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | (318) |
During the first half of 2020, the Group completed several acquisitions that were individually not material, representing a total investment of €28 million.
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2021 traditionally reflect the increase in working capital requirement and the payment of the dividend during the first half (note 13).
The costs of the Euromaster distribution network's support functions have been reclassified from "Sales and marketing expenses" to "General and administrative expenses" in the consolidated income statement, in order to track these expenses more effectively.
For comparison purposes, an amount of €58 million has been reclassified from "Sales and marketing expenses" to "General and administrative expenses" in the consolidated income statement for first-half 2020.
The effects of the restatement are presented in the table below:
| First-half 2020 | First-half 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions, except per share data) | as reported | Reclassification | restated |
| Sales | 9,357 | - | 9,357 |
| Cost of sales | (7,087) | - | (7,087) |
| Gross income | 2,270 | - | 2,270 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | (577) | 58 | (519) |
| Research and development expenses | (311) | - | (311) |
| General and administrative expenses | (972) | (58) | (1,030) |
| Segment other income and expenses | (100) | - | (100) |
| Segment operating income | 310 | - | 310 |
| Other operating income and expenses | (133) | - | (133) |
| Operating income | 177 | - | 177 |
| Cost of net debt | (160) | - | (160) |
| Other financial income and expenses | (3) | - | (3) |
| Net interest on employee benefit obligations | (28) | - | (28) |
| Share of profit/(loss) from equity-accounted companies | (44) | - | (44) |
| Income/(loss) before taxes | (58) | - | (58) |
| Income tax | (79) | - | (79) |
| NET INCOME/(LOSS) | (137) | - | (137) |
| ▶ Attributable to the shareholders of the Company | (134) | - | (134) |
| ▶ Attributable to the non-controlling interests | (3) | - | (3) |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in €) | |||
| ▶ Basic | (0.75) | - | (0.75) |
| ▶ Diluted | (0.75) | - | (0.75) |
Segment information is presented according to the following three operating segments:
► Automotive and related distribution;
04
Segment information is as follows:
The Specialty businesses include the Mining, Beyond Road, Twowheel and Aircraft tire activities as well as the Conveyor Belts and High-Tech Materials activities.
The operating segments' performance is measured mainly at the level of sales and segment operating income, according to the same measurement principles used in the consolidated income statement.
| First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Automotive and related distribution |
Road transportation and related distribution |
Specialty businesses and related distribution |
Total | Automotive and related distribution |
Road transportation and related distribution |
Specialty businesses and related distribution |
Total |
| Sales | 5,562 | 2,897 | 2,733 | 11,192 | 4,394 | 2,411 | 2,552 | 9,357 |
| Segment operating income/(loss) |
730 | 286 | 405 | 1,421 | (35) | (30) | 375 | 310 |
| As a percentage of sales |
13.1% | 9.9% | 14.8% | 12.7% | -0.8% | -1.3% | 14.7% | 3.3% |
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Automotive and related distribution |
Road transportation and related distribution |
Specialty businesses and related distribution |
Total | Automotive and related distribution |
Road transportation and related distribution |
Specialty businesses and related distribution |
Total |
| Segment assets | 10,089 | 5,568 | 6,477 | 22,134 | 9,695 | 5,416 | 6,409 | 21,520 |
Segment assets consist of goodwill and intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, finished product inventories, and trade receivables. The amounts reported to the Group's management in respect of operating segment assets are measured in a manner consistent with the consolidated financial statements.
No liabilities are allocated to the operating segments in the internal reports submitted to the Managing Chairman.
Corporate assets are allocated to each segment using allocation keys for each type of asset, mainly net sales by segment.
Geographic information breaks down as follows by segment:
| First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Europe | North America |
Other | Total | Europe | North America |
Other | Total |
| Sales | 4,248 | 3,813 | 3,131 | 11,192 | 3,382 | 3,214 | 2,761 | 9,357 |
Sales by geographic area are based on the location of the customer.
Net sales in France for the six months ended June 30, 2021 amounted to €980 million (2020: €768 million).
The Group derived 95.4% of its first-half 2021 sales (first-half 2020: 94.8%) from tire sales and sales related to the supply of tires to the original equipment or replacement market, plus sales of Fenner conveyor belts. These sales totaled €10,678 million (first-half 2020: €8,871 million). Sales are recognized at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer. Revenue recognized in first-half 2021 deriving from commercial fleet tire management contracts and from contracts for the supply of telematics services, each of which being a performance obligation satisfied over time, amounts to €297 million, representing 2.7% of total sales (firsthalf 2020: €274 million and 2.9%).
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Amortization of trademarks and customer relationships acquired | (41) | (45) |
| Reorganizations and adaptation of activities | (28) | (23) |
| Impairment of non-current assets | (21) | (49) |
| Employee benefit obligations | (9) | (8) |
| Other | 115 | (8) |
| OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES | 16 | (133) |
As part of the initiatives to improve the competitiveness of its manufacturing and office-based activities, on January 6, 2021 the Group announced the launch of a reinforced simplification and competitiveness plan to significantly improve the agility and overall performance of its operations in France.
The three-year plan will be supported by a broad coconstruction and social dialogue process.
The framework agreement signed on April 27, 2021 introduced support measures for Michelin employees during the three years of the simplification and competitiveness plan, along with a set of commitments to employees who are planning to continue their careers with the company. In order to implement the voluntary early retirement and voluntary outplacement measures, a mutually agreed severance package (Collective Settlement Agreement) will be negotiated each year, in 2021, 2022 and 2023.
In June, following the signing of the 2021 Collective Settlement Agreement, a €99 million provision was set aside to cover the cost of the support measures (note 16). At the same time, €87 million was released from the provision booked in prior years for post-employment benefit obligations towards the employees concerned (note 15). The net cost of €12 million is reported under "Reorganizations and adaptation of activities".
The gain resulting from the change of consolidation method applied to Solesis (note 2.6.1) is recognized under "Other" for €113 million.
"Impairment of non-current assets" corresponds mainly to writedowns of the intangible assets of the Tablet CGU for €39 million.
Cost of net debt and other financial income and expenses are broken down in the table below:
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest expense | (85) | (111) |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | (15) | (18) |
| Interest income on cash, cash equivalents and cash management financial assets | (6) | - |
| Interest rate derivatives | 18 | (33) |
| Fees on credit lines | (4) | (2) |
| Capitalized borrowing costs | 1 | 4 |
| COST OF NET DEBT | (91) | (160) |
| Net income from financial assets (other than cash and cash equivalents and cash management | ||
| financial assets) | 7 | 9 |
| Currency remeasurement (including currency derivatives) | (4) | (11) |
| Other | (2) | (1) |
| OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES | 1 | (3) |
04
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax expense | (258) | (96) |
| Deferred tax benefit/(expense) | (6) | 17 |
| INCOME TAX | (264) | (79) |
Current tax includes €8 million of withholding tax on royalties, interest and retained earnings distributed between Group companies (2020: €19 million).
The Group's effective tax rate for first-half 2021 is 20.4%.
The Group has operations in various countries that have different tax laws and rates. The weighted average domestic tax rate of Group companies may therefore vary from year to year depending on the relative size of taxable incomes. Effective tax rates may differ from theoretical rates, particularly due to
Following a tax audit covering the years 2005 to 2009, a German subsidiary was notified in 2018 of a €382 million reassessment of its corporate income tax base determined by estimating its taxable income for the audited period by reference to the Group's average profit margin. The reassessment includes an amount of €298 million corresponding to the effects on the subsidiary of the Group's transfer pricing policy, which was challenged by the tax administration.
The Group has challenged all of the German tax administration's arguments.
On July 17, 2018, the Group initiated the following procedures with the German tax authorities:
unrecognized deferred tax assets, withholding taxes, tax credits and other taxes not based on income. The untaxed capital gain recorded in first-half 2021 on creation of the Solesis Inc. joint venture (see note 2.6.1) had a positive impact on the Group's effective tax rate.
The utilization of deferred tax assets is periodically reviewed at the tax entity level and may lead to the recognition of previously unrecognized deferred tax assets. Changes in deferred taxes in first-half 2021 were not material.
On December 16, 2019, the Group filed a Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) under the EU Arbitration Convention and the respective Double Tax Treaties, for the total reassessment amounting to €382 million.
In November 2020, the reassessment for the period 2005-2009 was revised downwards to €96 million from €382 million previously. The appeal lodged with a higher authority is still pending, based on the revised €96 million reassessment of the corporate income tax base.
In 2016, a second tax audit covering the years 2010 to 2014 was launched. As of June 30, 2021, the Group had yet not received any notice of reassessment in this respect.
In first-half 2021, the Group maintained its appeal concerning the 2005-2009 reassessments but decided to settle the tax claimed on the revised €96 million tax base reassessment in order to avoid the accrual of further late interest. The tax audit covering the years 2010 to 2014 is still in progress.
At June 30, 2021, the Group considers that there are no grounds for adjusting the provision booked at end-2020.
Components of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are presented in the table below:
| First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) (in € millions), excluding non-controlling interests | 1,030 | (134) |
| ▶ Less, estimated General Partners' profit shares | (6) | - |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to the shareholders of the Company used to calculate basic earnings per share |
1,024 | (134) |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) used to calculate basic earnings per share |
178,344 | 178,504 |
| ▶ Plus, adjustment for stock option plans | 10 | - |
| ▶ Plus, adjustment for performance shares | 1,242 | - |
| Weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share | 179,596 | 178,504 |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (in €) | ||
| ▶ Basic | 5.74 | (0.75) |
| ▶ Diluted | 5.70 | (0.75) |
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting net income attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares. The Company has two types of financial instruments which are potentially dilutive: stock options and performance shares.
All of the outstanding stock options were dilutive at June 30, 2021 in light of Michelin's stock market performance in the first half of the year. Performance shares are dilutive by definition.
At June 30, 2020, in light of the net loss for the period, all outstanding stock options (12,787 potentially dilutive shares) and performance share rights (841,978 potentially dilutive shares) were anti-dilutive and were therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
At June 30, 2021, goodwill allocated to the CGUs or groups of CGUs breaks down as follows:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Passenger car tires – global brands CGU group | 359 | 358 |
| Passenger car tires – regional brands CGU | 155 | 150 |
| Light truck and Truck tires CGU group | 596 | 573 |
| Mining CGU group | 255 | 241 |
| Two-wheel tires CGU | 19 | 18 |
| Beyond Road tires CGU | 656 | 637 |
| High-Tech Materials CGU group | 114 | 159 |
| GOODWILL | 2,154 | 2,136 |
Excluding the currency effect, the decline in goodwill in first-half 2021 mainly concerned Solesis for €53 million (note 2.6.1).
The CGUs' financial performance is assessed by taking into account changes in the global health situation. The Group expects to return to 2019 activity levels in 2022.
At June 30, 2021, there were no indicators of impairment of goodwill allocated to any Cash Generating Units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs requiring the implementation of specific impairment tests.
Changes in investments in equity-accounted companies are as follows:
| (in € millions) | Investments in associates |
Investments in joint ventures |
Total investments in equity-accounted companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1, 2020 | 211 | 876 | 1,087 |
| Share of profit/(loss) from equity-accounted companies | (14) | (59) | (73) |
| Impairment | (38) | - | (38) |
| Dividends | (6) | - | (6) |
| Change in scope of consolidation/capital increases | 2 | 28 | 30 |
| Currency translation differences | (6) | (52) | (58) |
| Other/reclassifications | (5) | 4 | (1) |
| At December 31, 2020 | 144 | 797 | 941 |
| Share of profit/(loss) from equity-accounted companies | 2 | (9) | (7) |
| Impairment | (4) | (21) | (25) |
| Dividends | (1) | - | (1) |
| Change in scope of consolidation/capital increases | - | 146 | 146 |
| Currency translation differences | - | 20 | 20 |
| Other/reclassifications | - | 7 | 7 |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | 141 | 940 | 1,081 |
There were no material new transactions between related parties during the first half of 2021 or other material changes in the nature of related-party transactions described in the notes to the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
The effect of changes in scope of consolidation corresponds mainly to the use of the equity method to account for Solesis (note 2.6.1).
Impairment tests carried out during the period led to the recognition of impairment losses of €25 million on companies involved in producing natural rubber.
The main equity-accounted company is TBC (note 9.2). All of the other companies represent less significant investments.
Summarized financial data for the TBC joint venture are set out in the table below:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 1,465 | 1,396 |
| of which cash and cash equivalents | 80 | 251 |
| Non-current assets | 1,676 | 1,677 |
| of which goodwill | 126 | 127 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,141 | 3,073 |
| Current liabilities | 980 | 902 |
| of which current financial liabilities | 138 | 135 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,139 | 1,193 |
| of which non-current financial liabilities | 1,002 | 1,068 |
| Equity | 1,022 | 978 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 3,141 | 3,073 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,036 | 4,278 |
| Interest income | 1 | 1 |
| Interest expense | (26) | (72) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (89) | (244) |
| Income tax | (9) | 5 |
| Net loss (a) | 13 | (39) |
| Income statement impact of elimination of profit from downstream transactions (net of tax) (b) | (4) | 7 |
| Share of net income/(loss) of the joint venture | ||
| 50% x (a) + (b) | 3 | (13) |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net assets (including goodwill) | 1,022 | 978 |
| Share of net assets (including goodwill) = 50% | 511 | 489 |
| Elimination of profit from downstream transactions (net of tax) | (24) | (19) |
| Carrying amount of net interest in the joint venture | 487 | 470 |
In addition, a loan to TBC is included in the Group's non-current financial assets. The amount outstanding on the loan was €127 million as of June 30, 2021, after a \$50 million repayment received from TBC during the period.
Inventories include the following:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and supplies | 1,295 | 1,066 |
| Work in progress | 537 | 438 |
| Finished goods | 2,908 | 2,541 |
| Total gross inventory | 4,740 | 4,045 |
| Impairment of raw materials and supplies | (25) | (26) |
| Impairment of work in progress | (1) | (1) |
| Impairment of finished goods | (54) | (59) |
| Total impairment | (81) | (86) |
| NET INVENTORIES | 4,659 | 3,959 |
The carrying amount of trade receivables is analyzed in the table below:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross trade receivables | 3,640 | 3,126 |
| Impairment | (97) | (108) |
| TRADE RECEIVABLES | 3,543 | 3,018 |
All trade receivables are due within 12 months.
Concerning credit risk, if a customer becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, it may default on the receivables held by the Group and this may have a negative impact on the Group's income statement.
The Credit Department, which is part of the Group Finance Department, sets the maximum payment terms and customer credit limits to be applied by the operating companies. It manages and controls credit activity, risk and results, and is responsible for credit and collection processes.
Group net debt is analyzed in the table below:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities | 7,991 | 8,738 |
| Derivatives recognized as assets | (195) | (153) |
| Borrowing collaterals | (20) | (22) |
| Cash management financial assets | (285) | (285) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (3,812) | (4,747) |
| NET DEBT | 3,679 | 3,531 |
The carrying amount of financial liabilities is presented in the table below:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 5,111 | 5,867 |
| Loans from financial institutions and other | 180 | 235 |
| Derivative instruments | 63 | 67 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 5,354 | 6,169 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 755 | 801 |
| Bonds | 877 | 77 |
| Commercial paper | 291 | 940 |
| Loans from financial institutions and other | 395 | 479 |
| Derivative instruments | 90 | 50 |
| Current financial liabilities | 1,653 | 1,546 |
| Current lease liabilities | 229 | 222 |
| FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 7,991 | 8,738 |
The €747 million decrease in financial liabilities primarily reflects the redemption of short-term commercial paper in first-half 2021 for €649 million.
The average remaining maturity of short-term commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2021 was 1.8 months.
To meet its future cash needs, the Group had the following sources of financing in place as of June 30, 2021:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Money-market funds | 2,811 | 3,516 |
| Bank deposits subject to up to a three-month notice period | 768 | 962 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 233 | 269 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 3,812 | 4,747 |
The Group is very careful in its choice of banks to manage its cash investments. Cash investments consist of (i) financial instruments that are subject to no risk or an insignificant risk of changes in value purchased from a sufficiently diversified group of leading banks, and (ii) unrestricted units in diversified money market funds or short-term bond funds.
Restricted deposits consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents subject to prudential rules in Ireland specific to captive insurance companies (June 30, 2021: €51 million; December 31, 2020: €50 million).
Group financial assets break down as follows between the categories "at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)", "at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)" and "at amortized cost" at June 30, 2021:
| (in € millions) | FVTPL | FVOCI | Amortized cost | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | - | - | 3,543 | 3,543 |
| Current financial assets | 92 | 10 | 349 | 451 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,044 | - | 768 | 3,812 |
| Non-current financial assets | 316 | 292 | 557 | 1,165 |
| TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 3,452 | 302 | 5,217 | 8,971 |
Fair value measurements are disclosed by level in the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
The following tables present the Group's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by level in the fair value measurement hierarchy:
| (in € millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,044 | - | - | 3,044 | 3,786 |
| Current financial assets | 20 | 82 | - | 102 | 74 |
| Non-current financial assets | 54 | 114 | 440 | 608 | 336 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,118 | 196 | 440 | 3,754 | 4,196 |
| Financial liabilities | - | 153 | - | 153 | 117 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | - | 153 | - | 153 | 117 |
There were no material transfers between level 1 and level 2 during first-half 2021.
| (in € millions) | Share capital | Share premiums | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1, 2020 | 357 | 2,789 | 3,146 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | - | 1 | 1 |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - |
| At June 30, 2020 | 357 | 2,790 | 3,147 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | 1 | 53 | 54 |
| Cancellation of shares | (2) | (97) | (99) |
| Other | 1 | - | 1 |
| At December 31, 2020 | 357 | 2,746 | 3,103 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | - | - | - |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | 357 | 2,746 | 3,103 |
| (number of shares) | Shares issued | Treasury shares | Shares outstanding |
|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1, 2020 | 178,627,555 | - | 178,627,555 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | 13,786 | - | 13,786 |
| Share buybacks | - | (216,935) | (216,935) |
| Sales of treasury shares | - | - | - |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - |
| At June 30, 2020 | 178,641,341 | (216,935) | 178,424,406 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | 796,285 | - | 796,285 |
| Share buybacks | - | (880,605) | (880,605) |
| Sales of treasury shares | - | - | - |
| Cancellation of shares | (1,097,540) | 1,097,540 | - |
| Other | - | - | - |
| At December 31, 2020 | 178,340,086 | - | 178,340,086 |
| Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options and performance share rights | 9,953 | - | 9,953 |
| Share buybacks | - | (8,032) | (8,032) |
| Sales of treasury shares | - | 8,032 | 8,032 |
| Cancellation of shares | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | 178,350,039 | - | 178,350,039 |
The shares have a par value of €2 (unchanged from 2020). All outstanding shares are fully paid and registered. Shares held for more than four years have a double voting right.
The dividend approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting of May 21, 2021 was €2.30 per share (2020: €2.00 per share). The cash-only dividend was paid on May 27, 2021 for a net amount of €410 million (2020: €357 million).
| (in € millions) | Translation reserve |
Treasury shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1, 2020 | (287) | - | 78 | 10,289 | 10,080 |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | - | (368) | (368) |
| Share buybacks | - | (99) | - | - | (99) |
| Sale/cancellation of shares | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - | 13 | 13 |
| Transactions with the shareholders of the Company | - | (99) | - | (355) | (454) |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to the shareholders | |||||
| of the Company | - | - | - | (134) | (134) |
| Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | 79 | 79 |
| Tax effect – Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | (11) | (11) |
| Equity instruments at fair value through OCI – | |||||
| changes in fair value | - | - | 5 | - | 5 |
| Tax effect – equity instruments at fair value through OCI Other |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will not be reclassified | |||||
| to the income statement | - | - | 5 | 68 | 73 |
| Cash flow hedges – changes in fair value | - | - | 27 | - | 27 |
| Currency translation differences | (492) | - | - | - | (492) |
| Other | - | - | (5) | (3) | (8) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may | |||||
| be reclassified to the income statement | (492) | - | 22 | (3) | (473) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | (492) | - | 27 | (69) | (534) |
| At June 30, 2020 | (779) | (99) | 105 | 9,865 | 9,092 |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share buybacks | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sale/cancellation of shares | - | 99 | - | - | 99 |
| Other | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| Transactions with the shareholders of the Company | - | 99 | - | 3 | 102 |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to the shareholders | |||||
| of the Company | - | - | - | 766 | 766 |
| Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | 66 | 66 |
| Tax effect – Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | (22) | (22) |
| Equity instruments at fair value through OCI – | |||||
| changes in fair value | - | - | 23 | - | 23 |
| Tax effect – equity instruments at fair value through OCI | - | - | (7) | - | (7) |
| Other | - | - | (3) | 3 | - |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will not be reclassified to the income statement |
- | - | 13 | 47 | 60 |
| Cash flow hedges – changes in fair value | - | - | (11) | - | (11) |
| Currency translation differences | (485) | - | - | - | (485) |
| Other | (1) | - | 7 | - | 6 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be reclassified | |||||
| to the income statement | (486) | - | (4) | - | (490) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | (486) | - | 9 | 813 | 336 |
| At December 31, 2020 – carried forward to next page | (1,265) | - | 114 | 10,681 | 9,530 |
| Translation | Treasury | Other | Retained | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | reserve | shares | reserves | earnings | Total |
| At December 31, 2020 – brought forward from previous page | (1,265) | - | 114 | 10,681 | 9,530 |
| Dividends and other appropriations | - | - | - | (414) | (414) |
| Share buybacks | - | (1) | - | - | (1) |
| Sale/cancellation of shares | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Other | - | - | - | 10 | 10 |
| Transactions with the shareholders of the Company | - | - | - | (404) | (404) |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to the shareholders | |||||
| of the Company | - | - | - | 1,030 | 1,030 |
| Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | 254 | 254 |
| Tax effect – Post-employment benefits | - | - | - | (67) | (67) |
| Equity instruments at fair value through OCI – | |||||
| changes in fair value | - | - | 4 | - | 4 |
| Tax effect – equity instruments at fair value through OCI | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | (1) | 1 | - |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will not be reclassified | |||||
| to the income statement | - | - | 3 | 188 | 191 |
| Cash flow hedges – changes in fair value | - | - | (5) | - | (5) |
| Currency translation differences | 337 | - | - | - | 337 |
| Other | (2) | - | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be reclassified | |||||
| to the income statement | 335 | - | (1) | 1 | 335 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 335 | - | 2 | 1,219 | 1,556 |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | (930) | - | 116 | 11,496 | 10,682 |
During first-half 2021, the Group bought back 8,032 shares for €1 million and then sold them immediately.
In January 2020, an agreement was signed with an investment services provider under which the Company undertook to buy back up to €100 million worth of Michelin shares before November 19, 2020.
A total of 1,097,540 shares were finally bought back under the program at an average price per share of €89.83, representing a total investment of €99 million. All of the shares bought back under the agreement were canceled before the end of 2020.
Movements in net defined benefit obligations recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position are shown below:
| (in € millions) | Pension plans | Other plans | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1 | 1,626 | 1,863 | 3,489 | 3,828 |
| Contributions paid to the funds | (10) | - | (10) | (84) |
| Benefits paid directly to the beneficiaries | (29) | (42) | (71) | (70) |
| Other movements | - | (4) | (4) | - |
| Items recognized in operating income | ||||
| Current service cost | 22 | 34 | 56 | 55 |
| Actuarial (gains) or losses recognized on other long-term benefit plans | - | - | - | - |
| Past service cost resulting from the introduction of new plans or plan amendments |
- | - | - | - |
| Past service cost resulting from plan curtailments | - | - | - | - |
| (Gains) or losses on plan settlements | - | - | - | - |
| Effect of plan curtailments recognized within reorganizations and adaptation of activities |
(33) | (54) | (87) | - |
| Other items | 5 | - | 5 | 3 |
| Items recognized outside operating income | ||||
| Net interest on employee benefit obligations | 6 | 13 | 19 | 28 |
| Items recognized in other comprehensive income | ||||
| Translation adjustments | (5) | 28 | 23 | (17) |
| Actuarial (gains) or losses | (213) | (81) | (294) | (112) |
| Unrecognized assets due to the effect of the asset ceiling | 40 | - | 40 | 33 |
| AT JUNE 30 | 1,408 | 1,758 | 3,166 | 3,664 |
| Recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: | ||||
| Non-current financial assets and other non-current assets | 242 | 194 | ||
| Employee benefit obligations | 3,408 | 3,858 |
In France, the voluntary early retirement and voluntary outplacement measures provided for in the 2021 Collective Settlement Agreement (note 4) had the effect of reducing the Group's pension obligations by €33 million and its other postemployment benefit obligations by €54 million. A provision for reorganizations and adaptation of activities was recorded at June 30, 2021 (note 16).
Actuarial gains and losses recorded in equity are primarily explained by changes in discount rates and by the experience adjustments to plan assets located in the following countries:
| United | United | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Eurozone | Kingdom | States | Canada | Total |
| Discount rate at June 30, 2021 | 0.93% | 1.90% | 2.79% | 3.10% | n/a |
| Discount rate at December 31, 2020 | 0.54% | 1.45% | 2.49% | 2.42% | n/a |
| Inflation rate at June 30, 2021 | 1.72% | 3.20% | 2.00% | 2.00% | n/a |
| Inflation rate at December 31, 2020 | 1.68% | 2.90% | 2.00% | 2.00% | n/a |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in assumptions | (110) | (120) | (115) | (115) | (460) |
| Experience (gains)/losses on plan assets | - | 104 | 5 | 57 | 166 |
| ACTUARIAL (GAINS) OR LOSSES | (110) | (16) | (110) | (58) | (294) |
Rates and amounts shown in the above table relate to benefit plans for which an actuarial valuation has been carried out for the interim period (note 2.2).
Provisions and other non-current liabilities amount to €768 million (2020: €775 million) and include provisions for reorganizations and adaptation of activities, provisions for claims and litigation, warranties and other contingencies, and contract liabilities as described in note 3.8 to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2020 on "Revenue recognition".
Changes in provisions during the period are presented below:
| Reorganizations and adaptation of |
Litigation, warranties and |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | activities | other provisions | Total |
| At January 1, 2021 | 258 | 345 | 603 |
| Additional provisions | 113 | 66 | 179 |
| Provisions utilized during the period | (105) | (33) | (138) |
| Unused provisions reversed during the year | (2) | (1) | (3) |
| Translation adjustments | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Other effects | - | (5) | (5) |
| AT JUNE 30, 2021 | 266 | 378 | 644 |
| Of which short-term portion | 178 | 72 | 250 |
Additional provisions for reorganizations and adaptation of activities include the provision set up for the costs associated with the simplification and competitiveness plan in France for an amount of €99 million (notes 4 and 15).
Provisions at June 30 concern the following risks:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for claims and litigation | 102 | 90 |
| Provisions for product warranties | 69 | 62 |
| Provisions for product liability claims | 51 | 40 |
| Other provisions for contingencies | 156 | 153 |
| TOTAL | 378 | 345 |
Cash flows are presented in detail in the table below:
| (in € millions) | First-half 2021 | First-half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment grants recognized in profit or loss | (5) | (5) |
| Change in employee benefit obligations | (30) | (105) |
| Change in litigation and other provisions | 30 | 13 |
| Restructuring costs | (108) | (110) |
| Other | 12 | 8 |
| Other operating income and expenses (cash) and change in provisions | (101) | (199) |
| Interest and other financial expenses paid | (68) | (155) |
| Interest and other financial income received | 3 | 11 |
| Dividends received | 4 | 7 |
| Interest and other financial income and expenses received and paid, net | (61) | (137) |
| Change in inventories | (629) | 304 |
| Change in trade receivables and advances | (412) | 262 |
| Change in trade payables and advances | 113 | (665) |
| Change in trade payables under reverse factoring agreements | 73 | (175) |
| Change in other receivables and payables | 22 | 37 |
| Change in working capital, net of impairment | (833) | (237) |
| Purchases of intangible assets | (95) | (77) |
| Purchases of PP&E | (448) | (413) |
| Government grants received | 6 | 4 |
| Change in capital expenditure payables | (117) | (283) |
| Purchases of intangible assets and PP&E | (654) | (769) |
| Increase in other non-current financial assets | (35) | (51) |
| Decrease in other non-current financial assets | 39 | 6 |
| Net cash flows from cash management financial assets | - | - |
| Net cash flows from borrowing collaterals | 2 | 9 |
| Net cash flows from other current financial assets | (9) | (10) |
| Cash flows relating to other financial assets | (3) | (46) |
| Increase in non-current financial liabilities | 4 | 505 |
| Decrease in non-current financial liabilities | (821) | (145) |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (124) | (114) |
| Net cash flows from current financial liabilities | 63 | 1,537 |
| Derivatives | (13) | (56) |
| Cash flows relating to financial liabilities | (891) | 1,727 |
| Details of non-cash transactions: | ||
| ▶ New leases | 85 | 95 |
| ▶ New emission rights | 1 | 11 |
The Group is involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business. Taken as a whole, the resulting liabilities are not expected to be material in relation to the Group's business or consolidated financial position.
During first-half 2021, one of the Group's Brazilian subsidiaries received a notice of reassessment from the tax authorities relating to the 2017 financial year.
The reassessment concerns the deductibility of goodwill amortization recorded during the year.
The company is strongly contesting the reassessment under a standard procedure brought before the administrative court on April 27, 2021. It considers that amortizing the goodwill was justified, in terms of both its form and substance, and believes that the court is likely to find in its favor. Consequently, no provision has been recorded for this matter.
No material events occurred between the reporting date and the date when the condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Managing Chairman.
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT ON THE INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION 136
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory auditors' review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual General Shareholders' Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L.451-1-2 III of the French monetary and financial Code (code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:
The global crisis linked to the Covid-19 pandemic creates special conditions for the preparation and limited review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken in the context of the state of health emergency induce multiple consequences for companies, particularly on their activity and their financing, as well as increased uncertainties on their future prospects. Some of these measures, such as travel restrictions and remote working, have also had an impact on the internal organization of companies and on the way in which our work is carried out.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up under the responsibility of the Managing Chairman. Our role is to express our conclusion on these financial statements based on our limited review.
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France.
A limited review primarily consists of inquiries with members of the management responsible for accounting and financial aspects and implementing analytical procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit carried out in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. Consequently, the assurance that the financial statements, taken as a whole, do not contain any significant anomalies, obtained within the framework of a limited review is a moderate assurance, lower than that obtained within the framework of an audit.
Based on our limited review, we did not identify any significant anomalies likely to call into question the compliance of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements with IAS 34, the IFRS standard as adopted in the European Union. relating to interim financial information.
We have also verified the information given in the half-year activity report commenting on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements on which our limited review was based.
We have no observations to make as to their fairness and their consistency with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris La Défense, July 26, 2021
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Deloitte et Associés
Jean-Christophe Georghiou Frédéric Gourd
STATEMENT BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FIRST-HALF 2021 FINANCIAL REPORT 138
I hereby declare that, to the best of my knowledge, (i) the condensed financial statements for the past six-month period have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation, and (ii) the first-half business review on pages 76 to 106 presents a fair review of the material events that occurred in the first six months of the financial year, of their impact on the interim accounts, and of the main related-party transactions, and also describes the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year.
Florent Menegaux
Design and production: Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 55 32 29 74
Photos credit: Michelin/Getty Images
DES ÉTABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN + 33 (0) 4 73 32 20 00 23, Place des Carmes-Déchaux – 63000 Clermont-Ferrand – France www.michelin.com
ÉDOUARD DE PEUFEILHOUX, PIERRE HASSAIRI, FLAVIEN HUET + 33 (0) 4 63 21 56 90 27, cours de l'Île Seguin – 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt – France 23, Place des Carmes-Déchaux – 63000 Clermont-Ferrand – France [email protected]
ÉDOUARD DE PEUFEILHOUX, CLÉMENCE RODRIGUEZ, ISABELLE MAIZAUD-AUCOUTURIER + 33 (0) 4 73 32 23 05 23, Place des Carmes-Déchaux – 63000 Clermont-Ferrand – France Toll-free calls in France: 0 800 716 161 [email protected]
NICOLAS BEAUMONT + 33 (0) 4 73 32 20 00 23, Place des Carmes-Déchaux – 63 000 Clermont-Ferrand – France
and brands department MEDIA RELATIONS: PAUL-ALEXIS BOUQUET + 33 (0) 1 45 66 22 22 27, cours de l'Île Seguin – 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt – France
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