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Commerzbank AG

Quarterly Report Aug 6, 2025

81_rns_2025-08-06_f3c6ba16-3375-40c9-8d98-5936ede438d3.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Best ever H1 operating result – targets for 2025 raised

Analyst conference – Q2/H1 2025

At a glance

Q2 2025 vs
Q2 24
H1 2025 vs
H1 24
Updated outlook 2025
Revenues €3,019m +13.2% €6,092m +12.5% NII ~€8.0bn (revised from €7.8bn)
NCI growth 7%
Risk result -€176m -11.3% -€300m +9.3% ~€850m
Net result
before restructuring expenses net of tax
€462m
€800m
-14.1%
+48.4%
€1,296m
€1.662m
+0.9%
+29.2%
€2.5bn (revised from €2.4bn)
€2.9bn (revised from €2.8bn)
Cost income ratio 55% -4.5pp 56% -3.1pp ~57%
Net RoTE
before restructuring expenses net of tax
5.8%
10.7%
-1.5pp
+3.4pp
8.5%
11.1%
-0.4pp
+2.2pp
~7.8%
~9.6%
CET1 ratio 14.6% -0.2pp 14.6% -0.2pp ≥14.5%
Capital return Applied for approval of next share buyback 100% payout based on net result
before restructuring expenses and
after AT1 coupon payments

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 1

Bettina Orlopp CEO

  • Best-ever H1 operating result up 23% vs. H1 2024
  • Good progress in implementation of strategic initiatives
  • Next share buyback of up to €1bn applied for
  • Government stimulus will meaningfully support the economy
  • 2025 outlook raised for net interest income and net result

Delivering on key metrics

Cost-income ratio (CIR)

Further improved cost-income ratio ahead of FY target of 57%

Record operating result thanks to strong revenues

Net RoTE well ahead of 2025 target of 9.6% before restructuring

thereof impact of restructuring expenses net of tax

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Bettina Orlopp, Frankfurt 4

Resilient NII, strong growth in commission income

Net commission income (NCI) (€m)

NII holding up well despite decreasing central bank rates

NCI up 8% from H1 24 driven by strong securities business

Robust revenues based on strong client business

PSBC Germany revenues

mBank revenues

FX loan provisions

Strong loan growth of 8% but deposit NII impacted by lower rates

Securities business drives revenues and 10% higher fee income

Growth based on good margin management and volumes

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Bettina Orlopp, Frankfurt 6

Good progress in executing Momentum strategy

Tangible progress in Q2

  • Restructuring negotiations progressing according to plan
  • New account fee structure introduced in PSBC Germany
  • Enhancement of digital trading platform in Corporate Clients
  • Awarded best bank for corporates and Mittelstand in FINANCE Bank Survey 2025

Next buyback of up to €1bn applied for in July

Share buybacks are subject to prudential authorization by ECB and German Finance Agency

1) In 2025, target based on net result before restructuring expenses (net of tax) and after AT1 coupon payments

(%)

Economic outlook improves from 2026

German government quickly enacts strong stimulus for economy – German corporates signal strong support

Sentiment in Mittelstand is improving, but it will take some time before this is more visible in investments and business figures

For 2026 positive outlook with expected GDP growth of 1.4%, inflation of 2.2% and an ECB deposit rate of 2%

Net interest income outlook raised to ~€8.0bn (~€7.8bn1 )

Net result outlook increased to ~€2.5bn (~€2.4bn1 ) – respectively ~€2.9bn (~€2.8bn1 ) before restructuring expenses

Cost-income ratio ~57%

100% payout based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments2

CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return

1) Original targets

2) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency

Carsten Schmitt CFO

Double-digit net RoTE before restructuring expenses

Q2 revenues with 13% growth compared to last year

Net interest income (NII) 0.8% lower YoY holding up well

Net commission income (NCI) up 10.3% YoY with increased contributions from all customer segments

Net fair value result (NFV) on the same level as last year with valuation effects from investments compensating FX effect from USD AT1 and derivatives valuations

Other income excluding provisions for FX loans largely driven by positive hedge result

Strong growth of NCI in line with target

Q2 with 10.3% YoY growth of net commission income

Corporate Clients (CC) with 9.3% YoY growth mainly from lending business and capital markets business

Private and Small-Business Customers Germany (PSBC Germany) up 8.8% YoY based on strong securities

mBank with 19.6% higher NCI YoY based on strong payment and transaction related business as well as a one-off payment from its insurance partnership

Broad-based growth of net commission income

Net commission income Corporate Clients

Corporate Clients

Trade finance YoY with slight increase despite sluggish German economy and pressure on export business

In Capital Markets YoY growth from strong FX business and bond syndication and good performance QoQ from loan syndication

In Lending YoY increase from loan origination

Private and Small-Business Customers Germany

YoY increased commission income due to higher transaction volumes mainly in comdirect and volume growth in securities especially in wealth management products

YoY payments business reflects higher account fees becoming fully effective in June 2025

NII holding up well in a decreasing rates environment

Corporate Clients (CC) with slightly higher NII QoQ mainly due to lower funding costs and higher NII from loans compensating reduced contributions from deposits

Private and Small-Business Customers Germany (PSBC Germany) slightly below Q1 25 due to early mortgage repayments (offset in O&C)

mBank with slightly lower NII QoQ mainly due to FX effects

Others & Consolidation (O&C) with slightly lower NII QoQ, offset by higher NFV

Continued loan growth in CC – PSBC stable

Loan volume (Group ex mBank)

(Quarterly average in €bn)

220 224 225 229 229 232
8
29
8
30
9
29
10
32
30 31
59 60 62 63 63 65
29
(3)
29
(3)
29
(3)
29
(3)
29
(3)
29
(3)
95 96 96 96 96 97
Q1 24 Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25 Q2 25

Deposit volume (Group ex mBank)

(Quarterly average in €bn)

CC PSBC Germany

In CC loan volume growth of €3.3bn QoQ and €8.1bn YoY in all customer segments – with increase in investment loans mainly in Mittelstand

German residential mortgage business up by €0.4bn QoQ

In CC deposit volumes remain stable QoQ

In PSBC term/call deposit volumes slightly lower QoQ in a competitive market – sight deposits stable

Beta at 39% mainly due to lower ECB rates, counteracted by margin management

NII outlook raised from ~€7.8bn to ~€8.0bn

Expected development of NII

(€bn)

1) Deposit beta is the average interest pass-through rate to customers across interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposit products based on ECB deposit rate; sensitivity relative to FY 2024

2) Change in net fair value result due to assumed changes in interest rate levels in EUR and PLN at current positioning

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 18

Costs in line with CIR target of 57%

Costs

(€m)

Operating expenses Compulsory contributions

Operating expenses for Group ex mBank are up vs. H1 2024 mainly due to general salary increases and higher valuation effects for equity-based variable compensation. Furthermore, there was a cost increase vs. H1 2024 due to consolidation of Aquila Capital and an impairment of intangibles.This was partially offset by cost savings realised from restructuring measures

Operating expenses for mBank rose as a result of investments in business growth and FX effects. In addition, increase in contribution to Polish Resolution Fund and re-introduction of deposit guarantee scheme after no contribution in 2024

In Q2 detailed cost and FTE planning for Momentum strategy have been finalised. Based on this €534m restructuring expenses were booked in H1 below initial estimates. Total restructuring expenses expected around €600m. Remaining expenses to be booked in H2

Risk result contains new in-model adjustments

New additional provisions for novel risks supersede TLA

Phased implementation of risk provisions for novel risks (€m)

Risk provision balance includes additional €270m covering risks stemming from macro-economic environment and novel risks like climate and environmental risk. Phased implementation since Q2 2024 – subject to quarterly reviews and adjustments

Macro-economic environment (initial €142m in Q2 2025)

  • Includes scenario assumptions which lead to higher PD and lower collateral value expectations
  • In-model adjustments were applied to consider uncertainties mainly stemming from US-tariffs
  • One-off effect resulting from rating recalibration for small and medium size corporate customers

Climate and environmental risk (initial €97m in Q3 2024)

• Application of collective staging for clients, who are identified to be higher affected by climate and environmental risks

Industry sectors (initial €34m in Q2 2024)

• Application of collective staging for sectors that face structural difficulties

Record operating result – net result reflects restructuring

Operating result (€m)

CC: stable customer business in low growth environment

P&L CC

Operating result

(€m)

€m Q2 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 24 H1 25
Revenues 1,255 1,233 1,169 2,543 2,402
o/w Mittelstand 680 621 635 1,335 1,256
o/w International Corporates 277 282 272 577 553
o/w Institutionals 237 235 224 481 459
o/w others 61 96 38 150 133
Risk result -155 -77 -99 -209 -176
Operating expenses 550 553 572 1,082 1,125
Compulsory contributions 1 - 0 - 0 1 - 0
Operating result 548 602 498 1,251 1,100
RWA (end of period in €bn) 94.1 95.5 93.6 94.1 93.6
CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 43.9 44.9 48.9 42.6 46.9
1
Operating return on equity (%)
18.4 19.1 15.5 20.8 17.3

legacy positions in Others YoY lower revenues from deposit business reflecting the lower rates environment – especially in Mittelstand – could not be fully compensated by growth in other products

Mittelstand up QoQ driven by lending business YoY 7.4% growth in capital markets, primarily in the FX and bond business

YoY lower revenues mainly due to effect of substantially lower rates on the deposit business, especially with Mittelstand customers Overall, stable customer revenues QoQ – improved fee income from syndication business cannot offset lower net fair value result in comparison to strong previous quarter

In Others lower revenues from legacy positions as reduced funding costs (better NII) were more than offset by corresponding Mittelstand up QoQ driven by lending business

NFV from hedging derivatives

1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

PSBC Germany continues growing its fee business

P&L PSBC Germany

Operating result

€m Q2 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 24 H1 25
Revenues 1,075 1,173 1,126 2,214 2,299
o/w Private Customers 813 881 851 1,669 1,732
o/w Small-Business Customers 221 223 221 455 444
o/w Asset Management Subsidiaries 42 69 54 89 123
Risk result -10 -4 -50 -25 -55
Operating expenses 715 732 806 1,428 1,538
Compulsory contributions 31 7 7 46 15
Operating result 320 430 262 715 692
RWA (end of period in €bn) 31.2 33.2 33.5 31.2 33.5
CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 69.3 63.0 72.2 66.6 67.5
1
Operating return on equity (%)
32.1 40.3 23.4 35.8 31.7

Private Customers Germany increased revenues YoY mainly due to strong commission income growth from securities business (trades and volumes)

Small-Business Customers with stable revenues

Asset management subsidiaries (Commerz Real, YellowFin, Aquila Capital) were combined to leverage capabilities and increase efficiency

Market for early-stage solar projects in southern Europe has come under pressure. This has been reflected by an -€65m impairment of intangibles at Aquila Capital

1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 24

mBank: ongoing strong profitability, halved FX loan burden

P&L mBank

€m Q2 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 24 H1 25
Revenues 413 536 585 754 1,120
Risk result -40 -39 -28 -51 -68
Operating expenses 184 196 207 355 402
Compulsory contributions 43 97 50 119 147
Operating result 147 204 300 229 503
RWA (end of period in €bn) 23.6 28.9 30.3 23.6 30.3
CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 54.9 54.6 43.9 62.9 49.0
1
Operating return on equity (%)
19.8 21.4 30.3 15.7 26.0
Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank -240 -158 -128 -558 -286
Credit holidays in Poland -60 - 0 - 0 -60 - 0

Revenues before provisions for FX loans and credit holidays on same level as Q2 24 with growth in fee business and interest margin management compensating lower PLN interest rates

Volume of CHF loans before deductions halved to €0.6bn

Outstanding provisions for legal risk for FX loans of €1.2bn (thereof €0.5bn for repaid loans as well as for legal fees)

So far ~€2.8bn already paid out for court cases and settlements for the FX mortgage portfolio – almost exclusively for CHF loans

The total number of pending lawsuits declined by -54% YoY to <10k, mainly driven by settlements with customers. The number of new CHF court cases dropped by -52% YoY to 0.7k in Q2 25

Share of CHF mortgages in total loan portfolio declined to 0.1% at the end of Q2/25

1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 25

Others & Consolidation benefits from valuation effects

P&L O&C

Operating result

€m Q2 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 24 H1 25
Revenues -75 130 140 -96 270
o/w Net interest income 311 273 267 614 539
o/w Net commission income -7 -8 -8 -14 -16
o/w Net fair value result -276 -212 -179 -594 -391
o/w Other income -103 77 60 -102 138
Risk result 6 -3 1 10 -1
Operating expenses 76 137 32 155 169
Compulsory contribution - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operating result -145 -9 109 -241 100
RWA (end of period in €bn) 24.1 16.6 18.7 24.1 18.7

NII slightly lower QoQ benefitting from early mortgage repayments (offset in PSBC Germany) – further offset in NFV

NFV up QoQ due to offset from NII and positive valuation effects while being burdened by FX effects from USD AT1 (Q1: -€47m; Q2: -€62m)

Positive valuation effects include €51m from IPO of eToro in CommerzVentures

Other income driven by positive hedge result and realisation gains from bank book positions in the quarter

CET1 ratio of 14.6% provides large 438bp buffer to MDA

RWA development by risk types (€bn | eop)

Market risk Operational risk Credit risk

QoQ slight increase in credit risk RWA mainly from higher credit exposures and mBank, partially offset by FX effects from weaker USD

QoQ increase in market risk RWA due to very high market volatility in April

In total CET1 capital decreased by €0.6bn in Q2

CET1 ratio decreased mainly due to 3 drivers:

  • Net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupons to be distributed to shareholders and therefore not included in CET1 capital (-42bp in CET1 ratio)
  • Other CET1 capital changes mainly FX effects and regulatory adjustments (-17bp in CET1 ratio)
  • Higher RWA (-16bp in CET1 ratio)

YtD €1.5bn CET1 capital available for distribution to shareholders (-86bp)

Raised outlook for 2025

NII ~€8.0bn and connected net fair value (NFV) change ~€0.3bn, leading to a combined contribution of €8.3bn

NCI growth ~7%

Cost-income ratio ~57%

Risk result ~€850m

Net result ~€2.5bn – respectively ~€2.9bn before restructuring expenses

Higher payout than in 2024 with payout ratio1 >100% – respectively 100% based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments

CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return

Outlook subject to further development of FX loan provisions and Russia

1) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency

06 August 2025 28 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt

Appendix

30
31
32
33
34
35

German Economy 36

Exposure and risk related information

Russia net exposure 37
Commerzbank's risk provisions related to
stages
38
Corporate portfolio 39
Commercial real estate 40
Residential mortgage business 41
mBank CHF mortgage loans 42

Corporate responsibility

ESG strategy: framework updated
Green Infrastructure Finance portfolio
ESG ratings
Green bonds

Funding & rating

Group equity composition

Liquidity position / ratios 47
Capital markets funding 48-49
Pfandbrief cover pools 50-51
MREL requirements 52
Distance to MDA 53
Rating overview 54
Loan and deposit volumes 55
Capital management
IAS 19: Pension obligations 56
FX impact on CET1 ratio 57

P&L tables

43

44

45

46

58

Commerzbank Group 59
Corporate Clients 60
Private and Small-Business Customers 61
PSBC Germany 62
mBank 63
Others & Consolidation 64
Exceptional revenue items
by segment
65
Balance Sheet 66
Glossary 67
Contacts & financial calendar 68
Disclaimer 69

Overview Commerzbank Group

1) As of 04 August 2025, based on outstanding shares

Corporate Clients

German Corporate Clients German Corporate Clients

  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (German Mittelstand, over €15m turnover)
  • Large Corporates with affinity for capital markets as well as public sector

International Clients

  • International Large Corporates with connectivity to DACH and selected futureoriented sectors in Europe and worldwide
  • International SME in Austria, Switzerland and Czech Republic
  • Leading German multinational companies of all relevant sectors based on our sector expertise

Institutionals Institutional Clients

  • Financial Institutions (FIs) in developed and emerging markets
  • Selected Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) in sectors including insurance, asset management, pension funds and financial sponsors
  • Global (Sub-) Sovereigns and larger public entities

We are delivering service excellence for our corporate clients - in Germany and globally

No 1 in Corporate Banking in Germany and No 1 in German Mittelstand banking based on trustful client relationships and strong expertise (FINANCE Banken-Survey 2025)

Leading bank in processing German foreign trade finance with approximately 30% market share

Strong regional franchise in Germany, global presence in more than 40 countries worldwide

Excellence in supporting our clients with their transformation journey based on dedicated ESG advisory teams and tailored structured finance solutions for green infrastructure projects

Private and Small-Business Customers Germany

Self-directed Private Customers comdirect

  • Self-directed customers with high digital affinity
  • Digital self-service offering in banking and brokerage

Private Customers

  • Customers with daily banking needs
  • Convenient standard banking products (e.g. current account, consumer finance)

Small-Business Customers

  • Customers with an entrepreneurial background, under €15m turnover
  • Our product portfolio is a onestop shop for private and professional needs

Wealth Management & Private Banking

  • Customers with higher need for individual and personal advice
  • Product focus on lending and asset management solutions

Optimising our market reach via two-brand offering

One of the leading banks for Private and Small-Business Customers in Germany with >400 €bn assets under management (deposits and securities)

€uro Magazin voted Commerzbank best branch-based bank and comdirect best direct bank in Germany

Strong capabilities across all channels, products and services with focus on scale and efficiency

Addressing all individual customer groups in line with their preferences and needs

mBank | Part of segment Private and Small-Business Customers

Private Customers

  • Serving private customers across Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia with state-of-the-art digital banking solutions
  • Steady growth in private customer base over the last years
  • Addressing especially highly digital-affine young customers

Corporate Clients

  • Strong customer base of SME and large corporates
  • Continuous CAGR of +7% in number of corporate clients over the last seven years
  • Preferred business partner of German corporates in Poland

~1.7k ~2k

As an innovative digital bank, mBank is Poland's fifth largest universal banking group1

corporate clients across Poland (4.7m), Czech Republic and Slovakia (1.2m)

Beneficial demographic profile with average age of private customers of approximately 37 years

-

Serving approximately 5.8m private customers and Leading mobile banking offer for individual client needs

Attractive mix of around 350 private customer service locations in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia and 43 branches for corporate clients in Poland

1) In terms of total assets, net loans and deposits, as of 30 June 2025

Commerzbank financials at a glance

Group Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 H1 2024 H1 2025
Total revenues €m 2,747 2,668 3,072 3,019 5,415 6,092
Risk result €m -76 -199 -123 -176 -274 -300
Personnel expenses €m 890 891 954 944 1,781 1,898
Administrative expenses (excl. depreciation) €m 413 435 428 429 848 857
Depreciation €m 193 198 237 243 391 480
Compulsory contributions €m 91 75 104 58 166 162
Operating result €m 1,084 870 1,227 1,169 1,954 2,396
Net result €m 747 538 834 462 1,285 1,296
Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) % 57.8 59.9 56.1 55.4 58.8 55.8
Accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution current year €m -49 -49 -74 -68 -97 -142
Net RoE % 10.1 7.1 10.6 5.5 8.6 8.1
Net RoTE % 10.5 7.3 11.1 5.8 8.9 8.5
Total assets €m 551,977 560,087 573,668 581,818 560,087 581,818
Deposits (amortised cost) €m 390,279 395,204 391,643 396,540 395,204 396,540
Loans and advances (amortised cost) €m 273,966 278,400 286,001 292,509 278,400 292,509
RWA €m 173,081 172,887 174,269 176,124 172,887 176,124
CET1 €m 25,769 25,520 26,272 25,642 25,520 25,642
CET1 ratio % 14.9 14.8 15.1 14.6 14.8 14.6
Tier1 capital ratio % 16.7 16.6 17.3 16.5 16.6 16.5
Total capital ratio (with transitional provisions) % 19.5 19.8 20.7 20.2 19.8 20.2
Leverage Ratio Exposure €m 630,827 641,499 659,554 672,701 641,499 672,701
Leverage ratio % 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.3
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (averages of the month-end values) % 145.3 146.0 142.9 150.5 145.7 146.7
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)¹ % 131.5 130.3 123.0 -
0
130.3 -
0
NPE ratio % 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1
Group CoR on Loans (CoRL) (year-to-date) bps 11 20 17 20 20 20
Full-time equivalents excl. junior staff (end of period) 36,508 36,730 36,903 37,195 36,730 37,195

1) NSFR as at the end of Q2 / H1 2025 not yet available

Key figures Commerzbank share

YE 2022 YE 2023 YE 2024 H1 2025
Number of shares2
(m)
1,252.40 1,240.22 1,153.59 1,127.50
Market capitalisation2
(€bn)
11.1 13.3 18.1 30.2
Book value per share2
(€)
21.39 23.17 25.90 26.46
Tangible book value per share2
(€)
20.58 22.28 24.66 25.16
Low/high Xetra intraday prices (€) 5.17/9.51 8.31/12.01 10.15/16.96 15.21/29.01
Dividend per share (€)3 0.20 0.35 0.65

1) Based on average number of outstanding shares in the period

2) Based on number of outstanding shares - considering SBB until respective reporting date

3) DPS attributable to respective business year – paid out after AGM approval of following year

EPS

1

German economy to stage modest recovery

Latest development

The German economy appears to be gradually emerging from the recession that has lasted for two years. It's true that German real GDP contracted slightly by 0.1% in the second quarter, after growing quite strongly in the first quarter. The fact that Easter was relatively late this year, meaning that the economy was less affected by the Easter holidays in March, is likely to have played a role here. In addition, many companies are likely to have brought forward deliveries to the US to the first quarter due to the threat of higher tariffs. Overall, the trend in German gross domestic product appears to have been slightly upward since last fall.

Sentiment indicators give hope that this upward trend will continue. Despite higher US tariffs, the ifo business climate index rose in July for the fifth month in a row, and the composite purchasing managers' index is slightly above the 50 mark.

The continuing very subdued economy is affecting the labor market. The number of people in employment has not risen for some time, and the number of unemployed is gradually increasing. However, unemployment remains significantly lower than it has been for most of the past 40 years.

The inflation rate has continued its downward trend and stood at exactly the ECB's target of 2.0% in June. The core inflation rate – excluding energy and food prices – was still slightly higher at 2.7%.

Outlook for 2025

The recent improvement in business sentiment gives hope that the German economy will continue to pick up over the course of this year. This is also supported by the fact that the ECB's interest rate cuts should become increasingly noticeable. In addition, the significantly more expansionary fiscal policy should boost the economy by next year at the latest.

However, a strong upturn is not to be expected. This is because numerous structural problems are holding back the German economy. The same applies to the higher US tariffs, which are making it more difficult for German companies to access their most important export market.

The inflation rate is likely to remain close to the ECB's target of 2% in the coming months. The dampening effect of energy prices is likely to gradually fade. In contrast, core inflation is expected to fall further but remain slightly above 2%. This is because companies will continue to pass on at least part of the massive increase in their wage costs to their customers despite the still weak demand.

Since June 2024, the ECB has already lowered its key interest rate, the deposit rate, by two percentage points from 4.0% to 2.0%. In July, the central bank kept interest rates steady for the first time. With the economy looking better, it should keep rates stable for the rest of this year and next year.

Russia net exposure

2022 2023 2024 2025
Net exposure (€m) 18
Feb
31
Dec
31
Mar
30
Jun
30
Sep
31
Dec
28
Mar
28
Jun
30
Sep
31
Dec
31
Mar
30
Jun
Corporates 621 261 217 184 161 148 116 81 51 34 12 12

thereof
at Eurasija
392 61 46 37 31 21 11 6 2 0 0 0
Banks 528 46 44 15 15 14 13 13 14 14 13 13
Sovereign
(at Eurasija)
127 87 66 57 45 47 37 54 32 29 13 13
Pre-export finance 590 350 318 320 190 135 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total 1,866 744 645 576 411 344 171 153 102 82 43 43

We continue to reduce exposures while supporting existing clients in compliance with all sanctions' regulations

Group exposure net of ECA and cash held at Commerzbank unchanged at €43m

Additionally, Eurasija holds domestic RUB deposits of equivalent ~€0.3bn at Russian financial institutions, mainly Central Bank of Russia

Increase in stage 2 coverage after declining trend in recent quarters

Portfolio remains robust

NPE ratio nearly unchanged at 1.1%

Limited increase of stage 3 exposure over time despite persisting challenges due to geopolitical and macroeconomic environment

Increase in stage 2 coverage due to methodology changes including in-model-adjustments for novel risks which supersede TLA

  • 1) Exposure at Default relevant for IFRS 9 accounting (on- and off-balance exposures in the accounting categories AC and FVOCI)
  • 2) Note: TLA is not assigned to stages, hence it is not included in the coverage ratios
  • 3) Increase of stage 3 exposure and reduced coverage in Q4 2024 mainly driven by a large single case with high collateralization

06 August 2025

Exposure1, 3

Commerzbank, Frankfurt 38

Group's corporates portfolio well diversified

Corporates portfolio by sector

EaD: Exposure at Default | EL: Expected Loss | RD: Risk density = EL/EaD, RWA = Risk Weighted Assets

Overall performing portfolio (Stage 1 and 2)

Corporates portfolio of ~€134 bn EaD stands for 23% of overall Group exposure. Portfolio size as well as risk density remain stable compared to previous quarter

Overall, constant portfolio development that is closely monitored

Details on selected sectors

Automotive: Industry continues to be challenging due to sector specifics, such as transformation requirements, inefficient cost structures and increasing Chinese competition. Furthermore, the currently implied US tariffs are a significant disrupting factor, to which the entire automotive industry, its suppliers and customers will have to adapt to

Mechanical Engineering: The impact of US tariff policy on our German, medium-sized mechanical engineering customers varies and depends, among other things, on their own market position and strength, the potential substitutability of the offered products, and any existing local US production

Construction/Metals: Construction/Metal portfolio is broadly diversified. Weaker demand in the housing, automotive and mechanical engineering sectors is increasingly burdening small and medium-sized companies

The high risk density of Transport/Tourism/Services is mainly driven by one single exposure within the responsibility of Intensive Care

Commercial Real Estate (asset-based)

(€bn | EaD)

Top 5 asset classes 06/25

(€bn | EaD)

Performing

NPE

1) City categories according to Bulwiengesa. Category A represents the seven most attractive and liquid real estate cities in Germany

2) Until further notice or variable interest rate

06 August 2025

Location 06/251

(€bn | EaD Performing)

Fixed interest period 06/25 (€bn | EaD)

Portfolio

  • Portfolio amounts to €9.9bn of which €0.3bn is nonperforming exposure (2.8% of total portfolio)
  • Sound rating profile with a high share of 78% with investment grade quality
  • EaD share IFRS9-stages: 64% in S1 (69% 03/25), 33% in S2 (29% 03/25) and 2.9% in S3 (2.5% 03/25)
  • Assets focused on most attractive A-cities. Over 99% of financed objects are located in Germany
  • Offices and residential with the highest share of the portfolio (together €6.9bn performing exposure)
  • Average LTV for performing portfolio is 52% largest asset class office with 53% LTV
  • 60% of the portfolio are SPVs, thereof 26% with recourse to the sponsor
  • Development risk with about 3.0% share of the portfolio; increased requirements implemented

Strategy

▪ As a result of the current macro-economic situation, the business strategy will continue to be cautious. Strong restraint in the non-food retail sector and in developments

Group ex mBank (mBank CRE exposure €2.3bn)

German residential mortgage business & property prices

Residential properties

(index values)

Single family houses Multi family houses

Prices of houses and flats, existing stock and newly constructed dwellings, averages

Overall mortgage portfolio

Mortgage volume slightly lower in Q2/25 – risk quality remained stable:

Rating profile with a share of 93.4% in investment grade ratings (03/25: 93.3%); poor rating classes 4.x/5.x with 1.4% share only

NPE-ratio unchanged in Q2/25 reflecting the macro-economic situation in Germany, but thanks to a robust portfolio quality NPE-ratio remains at a low level of 0.5% (coverage 90%)

New business in Q2/25 with €1.7bn around 35% lower than in previous quarter with €2.7bn

Repayment rates slightly lower from 2.62% in Q1/25 to 2.54%

Portfolio guidelines and observations for PD, LtCV and repayment rates are continuously monitored

Average "Beleihungsauslauf" (BLA) in new business of 79.6% in Q2/25 (79.5% in Q1)

German BLA is more conservative than the internationally used LtV definition due to the application of the strict German Pfandbrief law

Increased costs of living are adequately taken into account in the application process

Quality of residential real estate portfolio remains stable in a still challenging environment

mBank1 : Effective de-risking of CHF loan portfolio continues

Value of CHF mortgage loans granted to natural persons (€m, net)

~75,500 closed or converted into PLN 85,520 10,000 34,961 11,826 28,733 total number of disbursed loans repaid loans final verdict settlements active contracts -88% of which 6% in court of which 77% in court excluding verdicts followed by settlements

06 August 2025 42 1) Extract of mBank Investor presentation Q2 25, PLN converted into EUR by end of quarter FX rates

Decomposition of CHF loan contracts at mBank

Commerzbank, Frankfurt

Development of sustainable products in Q2 2025: new sustainable finance goal is well on track

220

Strategic goal: more than 10% sustainable new loan business

16.6% Share of sustainable new loan business last 12 months1 (Jul 2024 – Jun 2025)

from 15.6% (Apr 2024 – Mar 2025)

Green & Social Finance Transition Finance

Key drivers of our sustainable loan business:

  • Accelerating international energy transition continues to support new business in renewable energies
  • Stable syndication volume at about previous year's level, despite challenging environment for sustainable finance
  • New promotional loans business slightly increased, but investment readiness remains below average
  • Green mortgages with increased market share, dedicated campaign leading to further increase

1) New loan business defined as: All transactions with a change in loan conditions in the last 12 months (includes new business and prolongations), excl. business from Trade Finance unit, committed volume, only on-balance. Components of the KPI: – Green & Social Finance: In particular CoC GIF, loans with green or social purposes, mortgages with best energy efficiency

– Transition Finance: In particular sustainability-linked loans, loans for transition purposes, loans to customers with 1.5°C-compliant transition goals, mortgages with high energy efficiency

Sustainable bonds

€11.5bn

In Q2 2025, we lead-managed 16 sustainable bonds in the total aggregate notional amount of ~11.5bn EUR-equivalent, including a €750m Commerzbank Green subordinated Tier 2 bond issue

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 43

Development of Green Infrastructure Finance portfolio

1) CoC GIF – Center of Competence Green Infrastructure Finance

2) MLA = Mandated Lead Arranger

ESG ratings prove that we are on the right track

ESG Rating

Double A rated in the upper part of the MSCI ESG rating scale

Above industry average positions in terms of privacy & data security, human capital development and financing environmental impact

ESG Risk Rating

Commerzbank is at medium risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors (score of 23.7 / 100 with 0 being the best)

D- D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A A+

ESG Corporate Rating

Rated in the ISS ESG prime segment and within the top 20% of the industry group

Excellent ratings especially in the categories staff & suppliers, environmental management, corporate governance and business ethics

ESG QualityScores

Commerzbank assigned with low ESG risks by ISS ESG QualityScores

• Social QualityScore 1

• Environmental QualityScore 2 • Governance QualityScore 4

Corporate Questionnaire

Climate Change

Rated B in the 2024 CDP rating, which indicates that Commerzbank is taking coordinated action on climate issues

Excellent ratings particularly in the categories governance, energy and risk disclosure

Forest & Water Security Commerzbank is also rated with a B in the themes forest and water security

Commerzbank AG has 6 green bonds outstanding with a total volume of €3.14bn

New Green Funding Framework from 20241

4 green bonds issued under the new Green Funding Framework with the respective allocation of assets being published later in 2025:

  • Inaugural €500m 12.25NC7.25 years Green Tier 2 / Nov 2024
  • €750m 7NC6 years Green NPS / Jan 2025
  • €40m 15NC5 years Green NPS / Jun 2025
  • €750m 12NC7 years Green Tier 2 / Jun 2025

With the newly published Green Funding Framework, Commerzbank reaffirms its commitment to channel funding for the sustainable transformation of the economy.

As such, the new Green Funding Framework includes green buildings, i.e. residential mortgage loans as new additional green asset category.

Second Party Opinion received by Sustainalytics in August 2024:

"The Commerzbank Green Funding Framework is credible and impactful and aligned with the four core components of the ICMA Green Bond Principles 2021."

1) The Green Funding Framework can be found here

2) Based on allocation reporting as of 06/2024 for which the Green Bond Framework 2018 applies

3) The bonds are callable one year before the maturity date

Assigned assets for 2 outstanding green bonds2

Issued under Green Bond Framework 2018 | Allocation by country and technology

Comfortable liquidity position

LCR

Highly liquid assets

(€bn | eop)

1) Corrected values versus publication as of Q1 2025

2) NSFR as at the end of Q2 2025 not yet available

0 100 200 300 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Total available stable funding | €bn Total required stable funding | €bn 131.5% 130.3% 128.8% 126.1% 123.0%

Liquidity risk management

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)2

  • Daily calculation of the liquidity gap profile
  • Liquidity reserves are ring-fenced in separate portfolios on the balance sheet (assets and funding respectively)
  • Intraday liquidity reserve portfolio (central bank eligible collateral) serves as cushion for a possible intraday stress
  • Stress liquidity reserve portfolio consists of highly liquid assets and covers potential liquidity outflows according to the liquidity gap profile under stress

Capital markets: €9.7bn funding done in H1 2025

(€bn | nominal values)

0.6

Group funding structure1 Group issuance activities H1 2025 and Highlights

Pfandbriefe €3.1bn Mortgage Pfandbriefe
with maturities of 5 and 10 years,
€1.25bn Public Sector Pfandbriefe
3 years
Preferred
senior
€500m 3NC2 floating rate note
Non-preferred
senior
€750m 7NC6 Green Bond
€750m NPS 5NC4 and €750m 9NC8
Tier 2 €750m Green Bond 12NC7
AT 1 €750m AT1 PerpNC8
mBank €400m 10.25NC5.25 Tier2 and PLN 750m Mortgage covered bonds

Around €600m covered and unsecured funding via private placements

More than 90% of the funding plan 2025 executed

1) Based on balance sheet figures

Funding plan volume 2025 around €10bn

Covered

mBank

Prefered senior

Subordinated Additional Tier 1

Non-preferred senior

2021 2022 2023 2024 H1 2025 Plan 2025 3.6 8.2 10.1 13.0 9.7 10.0

Group funding activities1

(€bn)

Group maturities until 20302 (€bn)

Funding activities continue to progress well Well-balanced maturity profile

1) Nominal value

2) Based on balance sheet figures, senior unsecured bonds includes preferred and non-preferred senior bonds incl. mBank

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 49

Mortgage Pfandbrief cover pool

Overview by property type

Overview by size

Up to €300k
€300k to €1m
€1m to €10m
Over €10m

Single family

Multiple family

Flats

Others

Cover pool details1

Total assets:
o/w cover loans:
o/w further assets:
€43.9bn
€42.4bn
€1.5bn

Fixed rated assets:
Weighted avg. LTV ratio:
98%
51%

Outstanding Pfandbriefe:
Fixed rated
Pfandbriefe
€31.7bn
81%
Cover surplus: €12.2bn
(38% nom.)

Highlights

  • German mortgages only
    • 98% German residential mortgages, only 2% commercial
    • Over 70% of the mortgages are "owner-occupied"
    • Highly granular cover pool with 73% of the loans €300k or smaller
    • Provided with the Covered Bond Label by ECBC (European Covered Bond Councils)

1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 30 June 2025

▪ Moody's rating: Aaa

Public Sector Pfandbrief cover pool

Borrower / guarantor & country breakdown

Currency breakdown

Italy

  • Poland
  • Other

Euro USD GBP Cover pool details1

Total assets: €21.6bn
o/w municipal loans : €13.3bn
o/w export finance loans : €2.6bn
Fixed rated assets: 82%
Outstanding Pfandbriefe: €13.7bn
Fixed rated Pfandbriefe: 47%
Cover surplus: €7.9bn
(57% nom.)

▪ Moody's rating: Aaa

Highlights

  • Commerzbank utilises the public sector Pfandbrief to support its German municipal lending and guaranteed export finance business
  • 80% are assets from Germany

  • Over 90% of the assets are EURdenominated
  • Provided with the Covered Bond Label by ECBC (European Covered Bond Councils)

1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 30 June 2025

Comfortable fulfilment of RWA and LRE MREL requirements

Update with 06/2025 figures to follow by mid August

MREL Requirements and M-MDA

Based on data as of 31 March 2025, Commerzbank fulfils its current MREL RWA requirement for resolution group A1 of 28.01% RWA with an MREL ratio of 34.7% RWA and the MREL subordination requirement of 22.64% RWA with a ratio of 30.8% RWA, both requirements include the combined buffer requirement (CBR).

Both, the MREL LRE ratio of 9.0% and MREL subordination LRE ratio of 7.9% comfortably meet the requirement of 6.78%.

The issuance strategy is consistent with all RWA and LRE based MREL requirements.

1) In May 2024, Commerzbank AG received its current MREL requirement calibrated based on data as of 31 December 2022. The resolution approach is a multiple point of entry (MPE) with two separate resolution groups (resolution group A: Commerzbank Group without mBank subgroup; resolution group B: mBank subgroup). The legally binding MREL (subordination) requirement is defined as a percentage of risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio exposure (LRE)

2) Includes amortized amount (regulatory) of Tier 2 instruments with maturity > 1 year

3) According to §46f KWG or non-preferred senior by contract

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 52

Commerzbank's MDA

(%)

438bp distance to MDA based on Q2 2025 CET1 ratio of 14.56% and unchanged 2024 SREP requirements

MDA decreased by 6bp compared to Q1 2025 due to a reduction in sSyRB (5bp) and CCyB (1bp)

AT1 layer will continue to be managed to maintain appropriate distance to MDA

Tier 2 layer will continue to be steered above 2.56% with moderate maturities and issuance needs in 2025

1) Based on RWAs of €176.1bn as of Q2 2025. AT1 requirement of 1.922% and Tier 2 requirement of 2.563%

Rating overview Commerzbank

As of August 6th, 2025
Bank ratings S&P Moody's
Counterparty rating/assessment1 A+ Aa3/ Aa3 (cr)
Deposit rating2 A stable Aa3 stable
Issuer credit rating (long-term debt) A stable A1 stable
Stand-alone rating (financial strength) bbb+ Baa1
Short-term debt A-1 P-1
Product ratings (unsecured issuances)
Preferred senior unsecured debt A stable A1 stable
Non-preferred senior unsecured debt BBB Baa1
Subordinated debt (Tier
2)
BBB- Baa2
Additional Tier 1 (AT1) BB Ba1
Product ratings (secured issuances)
Mortgage Pfandbriefe - Aaa
Public Sector Pfandbriefe - Aaa

Last rating events

Moody's has raised Commerzbank's bank and products ratings for unsecured issuances by 1 notch in July 2025, the outlook is stable

S&P has raised Commerzbank's bank and product ratings by 1 notch in August 2024, the outlook is stable

1) Includes parts of client business (i.e. counterparty for derivatives)

2) Includes corporate and institutional deposits

Loan and deposit development

(€bn | quarterly average)

Private and Small-Business Customers

In CC loan volume growth in all customer segments – with increase in investment loans mainly in Mittelstand. Deposit volumes remain stable

In PSBC Germany loan volume for residential mortgages slightly up, deposit volumes decreased due to some rate sensitive deposits in a competitive market

mBank loans and deposits slightly increased despite weaker PLN

In PSBC Germany >95% of deposits are insured (>65% statutory and almost 30% private insurance)

In CC > 60% of deposits are insured (<5% statutory and >56% private insurance)

IAS 19: Development of pension obligations

Cumulated actuarial gains and losses (€m)

Pension obligations (gross)

Cumulated OCI effect1

Discount rate in %2

Market bond yields went sideways in Q2 2025, leaving the IAS19 discount rate at 4.3% at the end of Q2 versus 3.8% at year-start. Thus, the present-valued pension obligations (DBO) remained unchanged apart from minor one-off effects, maintaining their comfortable YtD liability gain in OCI

On the same market movement, pension assets produced a moderate YtD asset loss in OCI, mainly through losses on the LDI-hedges

In total, pension obligations and pension assets produced a YtD net OCI gain of +€182m (after tax) on Group level

The discount rate is derived from an AA-rated government bond basket, re-calibrated on corporate bond level, with an average duration of slightly above 12 years

Due to the OCI development, the funding ratio (plan assets vs. pension obligations) is now 114% across all Group plans

1) OCI effect driven by development of plan assets versus pension obligations, after tax, without minorities; cumulated since 1/1/2013 (new IAS19 standard) including possible restatements

2) Discount rate for German pension obligations (represent 97% of Group pension obligations)

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 56

FX impact on CET1 ratio

QoQ change in FX capital position

Nearly no effect on CET1 ratio1 since impact from decreasing currency translation reserve is slightly overcompensated by lower FX driven credit risk RWA

Lower credit risk RWA from FX effects mainly due to weaker USD (-€1,328m), PLN (-€241m) and GBP (-€118m)

Decrease in currency translation reserve mainly due to decrease from USD (-€186m), PLN (-€41m) and GBP (-€16m)

FX rates3 03/25 06/25
EUR / GBP 0.835 0.856
EUR / PLN 4.184 4.242
EUR / USD 1.082 1.172
EUR / RUB 91.865 91.772

1) Based on current CET1 ratio

2) Change in credit risk RWA solely based on FX not on possible volume effects since 03/25

3) FX rates of main currencies only

Group equity composition

Capital €bn Q1 2025
EoP
Q2 2025
EoP
Q2 2025
Average
P&L €m Q2 2025 H1 2025 Ratios Q2 2025 H1 2025
1
Common equity tier 1 capital 1
26.3 25.6 26.0 Operating Result 1,169 2,396
à
Op. RoCET 18.0% 18.3%
DTA 0.1 0.2
Prudent Valuation 0.6 0.6
Defined Benefit pension fund assets 0.6 0.8
Minority interests 0.7 0.9
Instruments that are given recognition in AT1 Capital 4.4 4.0
Other regulatory adjustments 0.3 0.1
1
Tangible equity 1
33.0 32.1 32.5 Operating Result 1,169 2,396
à
Op. RoTE 14.4% 14.6%
1
Tangible equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1
27.2 26.8 27.2 Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE 394 1,155
à
Net RoTE 5.8% 8.5%
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of tax) 1.5 1.5 1.5
1
Equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1
28.7 28.2 28.5 Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE 394 1,155
à
Net RoE 5.5% 8.1%
Accrual for pay-out and potential AT1 coupons 1.8 1.7 accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution
current year
68 142
IFRS capital attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 30.5 29.9 Consolidated P&L 462 1,296
Subscribed capital 1.13 1.13
Capital reserve 10.14 10.14
Retained earnings 19.45 18.94
t/o consolidated P&L 0.83 1.30
Currency translation reserve -0.10 -0.34
Revaluation reserve -0.07 0.02
Cash flow hedges -0.02 -0.01
Additional equity components 4.4 4.0
Non-controlling interests 1.3 1.4

1) P&L reduced by payout accrual and accrual for potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupons

Commerzbank Group

Q1 Q2 H1 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 H1
€m 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025
Total underlying revenues 2,719 2,815 5,534 2,753 2,874 11,160 3,125 3,086 6,211
Exceptional items 28 -147 -118 -18 82 -54 -52 -67 -119
Total revenues 2,747 2,668 5,415 2,735 2,956 11,106 3,072 3,019 6,092
o/w Net interest income 2,126 2,078 4,204 2,048 2,080 8,331 2,071 2,062 4,133
o/w Net commission income 951 910 1,861 925 976 3,762 1,012 1,004 2,015
o/w Net fair value result -84 -35 -119 -97 47 -170 14 -38 -25
o/w Other income -246 -284 -530 -140 -148 -817 -24 -8 -32
o/w Dividend income 8 5 13 15 15 44 2 15 17
o/w Net income from hedge accounting -12 -13 -25 43 7 25 71 41 112
o/w Other financial result 45 -6 39 49 37 125 24 69 93
o/w At equity result - 0 2 2 -1 - 0 1 12 3 15
o/w Other net income -287 -272 -559 -246 -206 -1,011 -132 -136 -268
Risk result -76 -199 -274 -255 -214 -743 -123 -176 -300
Operating expenses 1,496 1,524 3,021 1,530 1,693 6,244 1,618 1,616 3,234
Compulsory contributions 91 75 166 64 53 283 104 58 162
Operating result 1,084 870 1,954 886 996 3,837 1,227 1,169 2,396
Restructuring expenses 1 1 2 2 - 0 3 40 493 534
Pre-tax result Commerzbank Group 1,083 869 1,953 885 996 3,833 1,187 676 1,862
Taxes on income 322 289 611 197 181 989 306 150 456
Minority Interests 14 42 57 46 64 168 46 64 110
Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in 747 538 1,285 642 750 2,677 834 462 1,296
additional equity components
Total Assets / Total Liabilities 551,977 560,087 560,087 565,332 554,646 554,646 573,668 581,818 581,818
Average capital employed 25,694 25,730 25,704 25,428 25,596 25,630 26,293 26,021 26,141
RWA credit risk (end of period) 142,739 142,682 142,682 141,257 141,708 141,708 1
141,737
142,858 142,858
RWA market risk (end of period) 7,766 7,629 7,629 7,032 7,577 7,577 7,888 8,622 8,622
RWA operational risk (end of period) 22,576 22,576 22,576 22,576 24,093 24,093 24,644 24,644 24,644
RWA (end of period) 173,081 172,887 172,887 170,865 173,378 173,378 174,269 176,124 176,124
Cost/income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 57.8% 59.9% 58.8% 58.3% 59.1% 58.8% 56.1% 55.4% 55.8%
Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) 16.9% 13.5% 15.2% 13.9% 15.6% 15.0% 18.7% 18.0% 18.3%
Operating return on tangible equity (%) 14.1% 11.3% 12.7% 11.3% 12.5% 12.3% 14.9% 14.4% 14.6%
Return on equity of net result (%) 10.1% 7.1% 8.6% 8.3% 9.7% 8.8% 10.6% 5.5% 8.1%
Net return on tangible equity (%) 10.5% 7.3% 8.9% 8.7% 10.1% 9.2% 11.1% 5.8% 8.5%

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 59 1) amended Credit RWA due to final CRR3 CoRep submission – deviation by +0.2bn EUR

Corporate Clients

€m Q1
2024
Q2
2024
H1
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
FY
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
H1
2025
Total underlying revenues 1,280 1,256 2,537 1,196 1,236 4,968 1,239 1,174 2,414
Exceptional items 8 -1 7 - 0 -6 - 0 -6 -6 -11
Total revenues 1,288 1,255 2,543 1,195 1,230 4,968 1,233 1,169 2,402
o/w Net interest income 608 580 1,188 535 585 2,309 595 614 1,209
o/w Net commission income 354 325 679 339 336 1,354 350 355 706
o/w Net fair value result 278 295 573 273 259 1,104 257 163 421
o/w Other income 49 54 103 48 50 202 31 36 67
o/w Dividend income - 0 2 2 - 0 1 4 - 0 2 2
o/w Net income from hedge accounting 16 9 25 35 12 71 18 20 38
o/w Other financial result 34 27 61 18 28 107 18 13 31
o/w At equity result - 0 3 3 - 0 - 0 3 - 0 3 3
o/w Other net income -2 13 12 -4 9 17 -6 -1 -7
Risk result -53 -155 -209 -188 -202 -598 -77 -99 -176
Operating expenses 532 550 1,082 547 569 2,198 553 572 1,125
Compulsory contributions - 0 1 1 1 - 0 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operating result 702 548 1,251 459 459 2,170 602 498 1,100
Total Assets 227,506 238,508 238,508 247,538 253,824 253,824 251,540 260,142 260,142
Total Liabilities 223,578 222,335 222,335 241,787 228,152 228,152 233,582 233,400 233,400
Average capital employed 12,094 11,916 12,020 11,648 11,742 11,854 12,648 12,883 12,747
RWA credit risk (end of period) 82,384 82,934 82,934 80,681 81,146 81,146 80,891 80,685 80,685
RWA market risk (end of period) 5,948 5,797 5,797 5,162 5,480 5,480 6,117 5,756 5,756
RWA operational risk (end of period) 5,383 5,348 5,348 5,893 7,219 7,219 8,520 7,177 7,177
RWA (end of period) 93,715 94,079 94,079 91,736 93,844 93,844 95,528 93,617 93,617
Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 41.3% 43.9% 42.6% 45.8% 46.3% 44.3% 44.9% 48.9% 46.9%
Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) 23.2% 18.4% 20.8% 15.8% 15.7% 18.3% 19.1% 15.5% 17.3%
Operating return on tangible equity (%) 21.5% 17.1% 19.3% 14.7% 14.7% 17.1% 18.3% 14.6% 16.5%

Private and Small-Business Customers

€m Q1
2024
Q2
2024
H1
2024
Q3
2024
9M
2024
Q4
2024
FY
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
H1
2025
Total underlying revenues 1,479 1,548 3,027 1,521 4,548 1,623 6,171 1,708 1,711 3,419
Exceptional items 1 -60 -59 24 -35 4 -31 1 - 0 - 0
Total revenues 1,480 1,488 2,968 1,545 4,513 1,627 6,140 1,709 1,711 3,419
o/w Net interest income 1,215 1,186 2,402 1,162 3,564 1,199 4,763 1,203 1,181 2,385
o/w Net commission income 605 592 1,196 593 1,789 647 2,437 670 656 1,326
o/w Net fair value result -44 -54 -98 -21 -119 -33 -152 -32 -23 -55
o/w Other income -296 -236 -532 -189 -721 -187 -908 -132 -104 -236
o/w Dividend income 10 2 12 16 28 9 37 3 14 17
o/w Net income from hedge accounting 1 2 4 -3 1 9 10 2 1 3
o/w Other financial result 2 -54 -52 25 -27 4 -23 -2 1 -1
o/w At equity result -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 - 0 -3 12 - 0 12
o/w Other net income -309 -186 -495 -225 -720 -208 -928 -146 -121 -267
Risk result -26 -49 -75 -76 -152 -14 -166 -43 -79 -122
Operating expenses 886 898 1,784 935 2,719 1,017 3,735 928 1,012 1,940
Compulsory contributions 91 74 165 63 228 52 281 104 58 162
Operating result 477 467 944 470 1,414 544 1,958 633 562 1,195
Total Assets 178,411 181,367 181,367 184,398 184,398 188,940 188,940 185,936 187,064 187,064
Total Liabilities 236,370 242,841 242,841 242,096 242,096 243,058 243,058 240,584 244,205 244,205
Average capital employed 6,891 6,950 6,912 6,998 6,943 7,166 7,004 8,070 8,440 8,236
RWA credit risk (end of period) 41,845 41,566 41,566 42,343 42,343 42,935 42,935 46,755 48,495 48,495
RWA market risk (end of period) 700 823 823 995 995 1,150 1,150 975 1,063 1,063
RWA operational risk (end of period) 12,406 12,318 12,318 12,062 12,062 12,740 12,740 14,386 14,200 14,200
RWA (end of period) 54,952 54,707 54,707 55,401 55,401 56,825 56,825 62,117 63,758 63,758
Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 66.0% 65.3% 65.6% 64.6% 65.3% 65.7% 65.4% 60.4% 62.5% 61.5%
Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) 27.7% 26.9% 27.3% 26.9% 27.2% 30.3% 28.0% 31.4% 26.6% 29.0%
Operating return on tangible equity (%) 26.9% 26.4% 26.7% 26.8% 26.7% 30.2% 27.6% 31.1% 25.9% 28.5%
Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank -318 -240 -558 -227 -785 -218 -1,002 -158 -128 -286
Operating result ex legal provisions on FX loans 795 707 1,502 697 2,199 761 2,960 791 690 1,481

PSBC Germany | Part of segment Private and Small-Business Customers

€m Q1
2024
Q2
2024
H1
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
FY
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
H1
2025
Total underlying revenues 1,138 1,075 2,214 1,060 1,160 4,434 1,173 1,126 2,299
Exceptional items - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 4 4 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total revenues 1,138 1,075 2,214 1,060 1,164 4,438 1,173 1,126 2,299
o/w Net interest income 632 591 1,223 553 605 2,381 603 594 1,197
o/w Net commission income 489 474 964 472 529 1,964 545 516 1,061
o/w Net fair value result 4 2 5 21 7 33 -2 3 1
o/w Other income 13 9 22 14 22 59 28 12 40
o/w Dividend income 9 1 10 14 9 33 3 13 15
o/w Net income from hedge accounting - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 1 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w Other financial result - 0 2 2 - 0 -7 -5 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w At equity result -1 -1 -1 -1 - 0 -3 12 - 0 12
o/w Other net income 5 7 12 1 20 32 13 - 0 13
Risk result -15 -10 -25 -32 26 -30 -4 -50 -55
Operating expenses 714 715 1,428 742 805 2,976 732 806 1,538
Compulsory contributions 15 31 46 19 7 72 7 7 15
Operating result 395 320 715 267 377 1,360 430 262 692
Total Assets 126,722 128,143 128,143 129,060 131,650 131,650 127,403 126,905 126,905
Total Liabilities 185,082 190,129 190,129 187,260 186,669 186,669 182,623 184,409 184,409
Average capital employed 4,025 3,985 3,995 3,949 3,893 3,957 4,267 4,482 4,359
RWA credit risk (end of period) 24,364 23,444 23,444 23,328 22,512 22,512 24,631 24,972 24,972
RWA market risk (end of period) 330 405 405 551 548 548 509 595 595
RWA operational risk (end of period) 7,392 7,304 7,304 7,048 6,966 6,966 8,052 7,893 7,893
RWA (end of period) 32,086 31,153 31,153 30,927 30,025 30,025 33,191 33,460 33,460
Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 64.0% 69.3% 66.6% 71.8% 69.8% 68.7% 63.0% 72.2% 67.5%
Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) 39.2% 32.1% 35.8% 27.1% 38.8% 34.4% 40.3% 23.4% 31.7%
Operating return on tangible equity (%) 38.3% 31.9% 35.2% 27.5% 39.5% 34.3% 40.8% 22.8% 31.6%

mBank | Part of segment Private and Small-Business Customers

€m Q1
2024
Q2
2024
H1
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
FY
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
H1
2025
Total underlying revenues 341 473 813 461 463 1,737 535 585 1,120
Exceptional items 1 -60 -59 24 - 0 -35 1 - 0 - 0
Total revenues 341 413 754 485 463 1,702 536 585 1,120
o/w Net interest income 583 596 1,179 609 594 2,382 600 587 1,188
o/w Net commission income 115 117 233 121 118 472 125 140 265
o/w Net fair value result -48 -56 -104 -42 -40 -186 -29 -26 -56
o/w Other income -309 -244 -554 -203 -209 -966 -160 -116 -276
o/w Dividend income 1 1 2 1 - 0 3 - 0 2 2
o/w Net income from hedge accounting 1 2 4 -3 8 9 2 1 3
o/w Other financial result 2 -56 -54 25 11 -18 -2 1 -1
o/w Other net income -314 -193 -506 -226 -228 -960 -159 -121 -280
Risk result -11 -40 -51 -45 -40 -136 -39 -28 -68
Operating expenses 172 184 355 193 211 759 196 207 402
Compulsory contributions 76 43 119 45 45 209 97 50 147
Operating result 82 147 229 203 166 599 204 300 503
Total Assets 51,688 53,224 53,224 55,339 57,289 57,289 58,532 60,159 60,159
Total Liabilities 51,288 52,711 52,711 54,836 56,390 56,390 57,960 59,796 59,796
Average capital employed 2,866 2,965 2,917 3,049 3,273 3,047 3,803 3,958 3,877
RWA credit risk (end of period) 17,481 18,121 18,121 19,016 20,423 20,423 1
22,125
23,524 23,524
RWA market risk (end of period) 371 418 418 444 602 602 466 469 469
RWA operational risk (end of period) 5,014 5,014 5,014 5,014 5,774 5,774 6,335 6,307 6,307
RWA (end of period) 22,865 23,553 23,553 24,474 26,799 26,799 28,926 30,299 30,299
Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) 72.7% 54.9% 62.9% 48.9% 55.4% 56.9% 54.6% 43.9% 49.0%
Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) 11.5% 19.8% 15.7% 26.7% 20.3% 19.6% 21.4% 30.3% 26.0%
Operating return on tangible equity (%) 11.1% 19.1% 15.2% 25.9% 19.7% 19.0% 20.7% 29.3% 25.1%

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 63 1) amended Credit RWA due to final CRR3 CoRep submission – deviation of +0.2bn EUR

Others & Consolidation

€m Q1
2024
Q2
2024
H1
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
FY
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
H1
2025
Total underlying revenues -41 11 -30 36 15 22 177 201 379
Exceptional items 20 -86 -66 -41 83 -24 -47 -62 -108
Total revenues -21 -75 -96 -5 99 -2 130 140 270
o/w Net interest income 303 311 614 350 295 1,259 273 267 539
o/w Net commission income -7 -7 -14 -7 -7 -29 -8 -8 -16
o/w Net fair value result -318 -276 -594 -349 -179 -1,122 -212 -179 -391
o/w Other income 2 -103 -102 - 0 -10 -112 78 60 138
o/w Dividend income -2 - 0 -1 - 0 5 3 -1 -1 -2
o/w Net income from hedge accounting -30 -24 -54 11 -13 -56 50 20 70
o/w Other financial result 9 20 29 7 5 41 8 55 64
o/w At equity result - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w Other net income 24 -99 -76 -17 -7 -100 20 -14 6
Risk result 4 6 10 9 2 21 -3 1 -1
Operating expenses 79 76 155 48 108 310 137 32 169
Compulsory contributions - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operating result -96 -145 -241 -43 -7 -291 -9 109 100
Restructuring expenses 1 1 2 2 - 0 3 40 493 534
Pre-tax result -96 -146 -242 -45 -7 -295 -49 -384 -433
Total Assets 146,061 140,212 140,212 133,395 111,883 111,883 136,192 134,612 134,612
Total Liabilities 92,030 94,912 94,912 81,448 83,435 83,435 99,503 104,213 104,213
Average capital employed 6,708 6,864 6,771 6,782 6,688 6,771 5,575 4,698 5,158
RWA credit risk (end of period) 18,510 18,182 18,182 18,232 17,628 17,628 14,091 13,678 13,678
RWA market risk (end of period) 1,118 1,009 1,009 875 947 947 796 1,803 1,803
RWA operational risk (end of period) 4,787 4,911 4,911 4,621 4,134 4,134 1,738 3,268 3,268
RWA (end of period) 24,414 24,102 24,102 23,728 22,709 22,709 16,624 18,749 18,749

Exceptional Revenue Items Commerzbank Group

€m Q1 Q2 H1 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 H1
2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025
Exceptional Revenue Items 28 -147 -118 -18 82 -54 -52 -67 -119
Net fair value result 28 9 37 -43 78 72 -52 -67 -119
o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ 28 9 37 -43 78 72 -52 -67 -119
Other income - 0 -155 -155 25 4 -126 - 0 - 0 - 0
PSBC Germany - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 4 4 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other income - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 4 4 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w Prov. re judgement on pricing of accounts - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 4 4 - 0 - 0 - 0
mBank 1 -60 -59 24 - 0 -35 1 - 0 - 0
Net fair value result 1 - 0 1 -2 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ 1 - 0 1 -2 - 0 - 0 1 - 0 - 0
Other income - 0 -60 -60 26 - 0 -35 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w Credit holidays in Poland - 0 -60 -60 26 - 0 -35 - 0 - 0 - 0
CC 8 -1 7 - 0 -6 - 0 -6 -6 -11
Net fair value result 8 -1 7 - 0 -6 - 0 -6 -6 -11
o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ 8 -1 7 - 0 -6 - 0 -6 -6 -11
O&C 20 -86 -66 -41 83 -24 -47 -62 -108
Net fair value result 20 9 29 -41 83 72 -47 -62 -108
o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ 20 9 29 -41 83 72 -47 -62 -108
Other income - 0 -95 -95 -1 - 0 -96 - 0 - 0 - 0
o/w Provision for Russian court case (O&C) - 0 -95 -95 -1 - 0 -96 - 0 - 0 - 0

¹ FVA, CVA / DVA; in O&C incl AT1 FX effect

06 August 2025

Balance sheet

As of 30 June 2025 the main other currencies on assets beside EUR are USD (15%), PLN (8%), GBP (3%), JPY (1%)

06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 66

Glossary – Key ratios

Key
Ratio
Abbreviation Calculated
for
Numerator Denominator
Group Private and Small
Business
Customers
and Corporate
Clients
Others
&
Consolidation
Cost/income
ratio
(incl.
compulsory contributions)
(%)
CIR
(incl.
compulsory
contributions)
(%)
Group
as well as segments
PSBC
and CC
Operating
expenses and compulsory
contributions
Total revenues Total revenues n/a
Operating
return on CET1
(%)
Op.
RoCET
(%)
Group
and segments
(excl.
O&C)
Operating
profit
Average CET1¹ 13.5%
²
of
the average RWAs
(YTD:
PSBC
Germany
€32.3bn,
mBank
€28.7bn,
CC
€94.4bn)
n/a
(note:
O&C
contains the
reconciliation to Group
CET1)
Operating
return on tangible equity (%)
Op.
RoTE (%)
Group
and segments
(excl.
O&C)
Operating
profit
Average IFRS
capital after
deduction of
intangible assets ¹
13.5%
²
of
the average RWAs plus
average regulatory capital deductions
(excluding
intangible assets)
(YTD:
PSBC
Germany
€0bn,
mBank
€0.1bn,
CC
€0.6bn)
n/a
(note:
O&C
contains the
reconciliation to Group
tangible
equity)
Return on equity of
net result (%)
Net RoE (%) Group Consolidated
Result attributable to
Commerzbank
shareholders and investors in
additional equity components after
pay-out
accrual (if
applicable)
and after
deduction of
potential (fully
discretionary)
AT1 coupon
Average IFRS
capital without non
controlling interests and without additional
equity components ¹
n/a n/a
Net return on tangible equity (%) Net RoTE (%) Group Consolidated
Result attributable to
Commerzbank
shareholders and investors in
additional equity components after
pay-out
accrual (if
applicable)
and after
deduction of
potential (fully
discretionary)
AT1 coupon
Average IFRS
capital without non
controlling interests and without additional
equity components after
deduction of
intangible assets (net
of
tax)
¹
n/a n/a
Non-Performing
Exposure ratio (%)
NPE ratio (%) Group Non-performing
exposures
Total exposures according to EBA Risk
Dashboard
n/a n/a
Cost
of
Risk on Loans (bps)
CoRL
(bps)
Group Risk Result Loans and Advances
[annual report note (25)]
n/a n/a
Key
Parameter
Calculated
for
Calculation
Deposit beta Group
ex mBank
Interest pass-through rate across interest bearing and non-interest bearing deposit products
Total underlying revenues Group
and segments
Total revenues excluding exceptional revenue items
Underlying Operating
Performance
Group
and segments
Operating
result excluding exceptional revenue items and compulsory contributions

1) Reduced by potential pay-out accrual and potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon

2) Charge rate reflects current regulatory and market standard

For more information, please contact our IR team

mail: [email protected] / internet: investor-relations.commerzbank.com

Disclaimer

This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements are statements that are not historical facts; they include, inter alia, statements about Commerzbank's beliefs and expectations and the assumptions underlying them. These statements are based on plans, estimates, projections and targets as they are currently available to the management of Commerzbank. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and Commerzbank undertakes no obligation to update any of them in light of new information or future events. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others, the conditions in the financial markets in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and elsewhere from which Commerzbank derives a substantial portion of its revenues and in which it hold a substantial portion of its assets, the development of asset prices and market volatility, potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the implementation of its strategic initiatives and the reliability of its risk management policies.

In addition, this presentation contains financial and other information which has been derived from publicly available information disclosed by persons other than Commerzbank ("external data"). In particular, external data has been derived from industry and customer-related data and other calculations taken or derived from industry reports published by third parties, market research reports and commercial publications. Commercial publications generally state that the information they contain has originated from sources assumed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the calculations contained therein are based on a series of assumptions. The external data has not been independently verified by Commerzbank. Therefore, Commerzbank cannot assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the external data taken or derived from public sources.

Copies of this document are available upon request or can be downloaded from Quarterly Results – Commerzbank AG

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