Quarterly Report • Aug 6, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Analyst conference – Q2/H1 2025
| Q2 2025 | vs Q2 24 |
H1 2025 | vs H1 24 |
Updated outlook 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | €3,019m | +13.2% | €6,092m | +12.5% | NII ~€8.0bn (revised from €7.8bn) NCI growth 7% |
| Risk result | -€176m | -11.3% | -€300m | +9.3% | ~€850m |
| Net result before restructuring expenses net of tax |
€462m €800m |
-14.1% +48.4% |
€1,296m €1.662m |
+0.9% +29.2% |
€2.5bn (revised from €2.4bn) €2.9bn (revised from €2.8bn) |
| Cost income ratio | 55% | -4.5pp | 56% | -3.1pp | ~57% |
| Net RoTE before restructuring expenses net of tax |
5.8% 10.7% |
-1.5pp +3.4pp |
8.5% 11.1% |
-0.4pp +2.2pp |
~7.8% ~9.6% |
| CET1 ratio | 14.6% | -0.2pp | 14.6% | -0.2pp | ≥14.5% |
| Capital return | Applied for approval of next share buyback | 100% payout based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments |
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 1



Further improved cost-income ratio ahead of FY target of 57%
Record operating result thanks to strong revenues
Net RoTE well ahead of 2025 target of 9.6% before restructuring
thereof impact of restructuring expenses net of tax
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Bettina Orlopp, Frankfurt 4

Net commission income (NCI) (€m)

NII holding up well despite decreasing central bank rates
NCI up 8% from H1 24 driven by strong securities business



FX loan provisions
Securities business drives revenues and 10% higher fee income
Growth based on good margin management and volumes
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Bettina Orlopp, Frankfurt 6



Share buybacks are subject to prudential authorization by ECB and German Finance Agency
1) In 2025, target based on net result before restructuring expenses (net of tax) and after AT1 coupon payments
(%)
German government quickly enacts strong stimulus for economy – German corporates signal strong support
Sentiment in Mittelstand is improving, but it will take some time before this is more visible in investments and business figures
For 2026 positive outlook with expected GDP growth of 1.4%, inflation of 2.2% and an ECB deposit rate of 2%
Net interest income outlook raised to ~€8.0bn (~€7.8bn1 )
Net result outlook increased to ~€2.5bn (~€2.4bn1 ) – respectively ~€2.9bn (~€2.8bn1 ) before restructuring expenses
Cost-income ratio ~57%
100% payout based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments2
CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return
1) Original targets
2) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency



Net interest income (NII) 0.8% lower YoY holding up well
Net commission income (NCI) up 10.3% YoY with increased contributions from all customer segments
Net fair value result (NFV) on the same level as last year with valuation effects from investments compensating FX effect from USD AT1 and derivatives valuations
Other income excluding provisions for FX loans largely driven by positive hedge result

Q2 with 10.3% YoY growth of net commission income
Corporate Clients (CC) with 9.3% YoY growth mainly from lending business and capital markets business
Private and Small-Business Customers Germany (PSBC Germany) up 8.8% YoY based on strong securities
mBank with 19.6% higher NCI YoY based on strong payment and transaction related business as well as a one-off payment from its insurance partnership



Trade finance YoY with slight increase despite sluggish German economy and pressure on export business
In Capital Markets YoY growth from strong FX business and bond syndication and good performance QoQ from loan syndication
In Lending YoY increase from loan origination
YoY increased commission income due to higher transaction volumes mainly in comdirect and volume growth in securities especially in wealth management products
YoY payments business reflects higher account fees becoming fully effective in June 2025

Corporate Clients (CC) with slightly higher NII QoQ mainly due to lower funding costs and higher NII from loans compensating reduced contributions from deposits
Private and Small-Business Customers Germany (PSBC Germany) slightly below Q1 25 due to early mortgage repayments (offset in O&C)
mBank with slightly lower NII QoQ mainly due to FX effects
Others & Consolidation (O&C) with slightly lower NII QoQ, offset by higher NFV

(Quarterly average in €bn)
| 220 | 224 | 225 | 229 | 229 | 232 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 29 |
8 30 |
9 29 |
10 32 |
30 | 31 |
| 59 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 65 |
| 29 (3) |
29 (3) |
29 (3) |
29 (3) |
29 (3) |
29 (3) |
| 95 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 97 |
| Q1 24 | Q2 24 | Q3 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 | Q2 25 |
(Quarterly average in €bn)


In CC loan volume growth of €3.3bn QoQ and €8.1bn YoY in all customer segments – with increase in investment loans mainly in Mittelstand
German residential mortgage business up by €0.4bn QoQ
In PSBC term/call deposit volumes slightly lower QoQ in a competitive market – sight deposits stable
Beta at 39% mainly due to lower ECB rates, counteracted by margin management
Expected development of NII

1) Deposit beta is the average interest pass-through rate to customers across interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposit products based on ECB deposit rate; sensitivity relative to FY 2024
2) Change in net fair value result due to assumed changes in interest rate levels in EUR and PLN at current positioning
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 18
Costs
(€m)

Operating expenses Compulsory contributions
Operating expenses for Group ex mBank are up vs. H1 2024 mainly due to general salary increases and higher valuation effects for equity-based variable compensation. Furthermore, there was a cost increase vs. H1 2024 due to consolidation of Aquila Capital and an impairment of intangibles.This was partially offset by cost savings realised from restructuring measures
Operating expenses for mBank rose as a result of investments in business growth and FX effects. In addition, increase in contribution to Polish Resolution Fund and re-introduction of deposit guarantee scheme after no contribution in 2024
In Q2 detailed cost and FTE planning for Momentum strategy have been finalised. Based on this €534m restructuring expenses were booked in H1 below initial estimates. Total restructuring expenses expected around €600m. Remaining expenses to be booked in H2


Risk provision balance includes additional €270m covering risks stemming from macro-economic environment and novel risks like climate and environmental risk. Phased implementation since Q2 2024 – subject to quarterly reviews and adjustments
• Application of collective staging for clients, who are identified to be higher affected by climate and environmental risks
• Application of collective staging for sectors that face structural difficulties



Operating result
(€m)
| €m | Q2 24 | Q1 25 | Q2 25 | H1 24 | H1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,255 | 1,233 | 1,169 | 2,543 | 2,402 |
| o/w Mittelstand | 680 | 621 | 635 | 1,335 | 1,256 |
| o/w International Corporates | 277 | 282 | 272 | 577 | 553 |
| o/w Institutionals | 237 | 235 | 224 | 481 | 459 |
| o/w others | 61 | 96 | 38 | 150 | 133 |
| Risk result | -155 | -77 | -99 | -209 | -176 |
| Operating expenses | 550 | 553 | 572 | 1,082 | 1,125 |
| Compulsory contributions | 1 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 | - 0 |
| Operating result | 548 | 602 | 498 | 1,251 | 1,100 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 94.1 | 95.5 | 93.6 | 94.1 | 93.6 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 43.9 | 44.9 | 48.9 | 42.6 | 46.9 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
18.4 | 19.1 | 15.5 | 20.8 | 17.3 |
legacy positions in Others YoY lower revenues from deposit business reflecting the lower rates environment – especially in Mittelstand – could not be fully compensated by growth in other products
Mittelstand up QoQ driven by lending business YoY 7.4% growth in capital markets, primarily in the FX and bond business
YoY lower revenues mainly due to effect of substantially lower rates on the deposit business, especially with Mittelstand customers Overall, stable customer revenues QoQ – improved fee income from syndication business cannot offset lower net fair value result in comparison to strong previous quarter
In Others lower revenues from legacy positions as reduced funding costs (better NII) were more than offset by corresponding Mittelstand up QoQ driven by lending business
NFV from hedging derivatives
1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

Operating result
| €m | Q2 24 | Q1 25 | Q2 25 | H1 24 | H1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,075 | 1,173 | 1,126 | 2,214 | 2,299 |
| o/w Private Customers | 813 | 881 | 851 | 1,669 | 1,732 |
| o/w Small-Business Customers | 221 | 223 | 221 | 455 | 444 |
| o/w Asset Management Subsidiaries | 42 | 69 | 54 | 89 | 123 |
| Risk result | -10 | -4 | -50 | -25 | -55 |
| Operating expenses | 715 | 732 | 806 | 1,428 | 1,538 |
| Compulsory contributions | 31 | 7 | 7 | 46 | 15 |
| Operating result | 320 | 430 | 262 | 715 | 692 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 31.2 | 33.2 | 33.5 | 31.2 | 33.5 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 69.3 | 63.0 | 72.2 | 66.6 | 67.5 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
32.1 | 40.3 | 23.4 | 35.8 | 31.7 |
Private Customers Germany increased revenues YoY mainly due to strong commission income growth from securities business (trades and volumes)
Asset management subsidiaries (Commerz Real, YellowFin, Aquila Capital) were combined to leverage capabilities and increase efficiency
Market for early-stage solar projects in southern Europe has come under pressure. This has been reflected by an -€65m impairment of intangibles at Aquila Capital
1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 24

| €m | Q2 24 | Q1 25 | Q2 25 | H1 24 | H1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 413 | 536 | 585 | 754 | 1,120 |
| Risk result | -40 | -39 | -28 | -51 | -68 |
| Operating expenses | 184 | 196 | 207 | 355 | 402 |
| Compulsory contributions | 43 | 97 | 50 | 119 | 147 |
| Operating result | 147 | 204 | 300 | 229 | 503 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 23.6 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 23.6 | 30.3 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 54.9 | 54.6 | 43.9 | 62.9 | 49.0 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
19.8 | 21.4 | 30.3 | 15.7 | 26.0 |
| Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank | -240 | -158 | -128 | -558 | -286 |
| Credit holidays in Poland | -60 | - 0 | - 0 | -60 | - 0 |
Revenues before provisions for FX loans and credit holidays on same level as Q2 24 with growth in fee business and interest margin management compensating lower PLN interest rates
Volume of CHF loans before deductions halved to €0.6bn
Outstanding provisions for legal risk for FX loans of €1.2bn (thereof €0.5bn for repaid loans as well as for legal fees)
So far ~€2.8bn already paid out for court cases and settlements for the FX mortgage portfolio – almost exclusively for CHF loans
The total number of pending lawsuits declined by -54% YoY to <10k, mainly driven by settlements with customers. The number of new CHF court cases dropped by -52% YoY to 0.7k in Q2 25
Share of CHF mortgages in total loan portfolio declined to 0.1% at the end of Q2/25
1) Since Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 25

Operating result
| €m | Q2 24 | Q1 25 | Q2 25 | H1 24 | H1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | -75 | 130 | 140 | -96 | 270 |
| o/w Net interest income | 311 | 273 | 267 | 614 | 539 |
| o/w Net commission income | -7 | -8 | -8 | -14 | -16 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -276 | -212 | -179 | -594 | -391 |
| o/w Other income | -103 | 77 | 60 | -102 | 138 |
| Risk result | 6 | -3 | 1 | 10 | -1 |
| Operating expenses | 76 | 137 | 32 | 155 | 169 |
| Compulsory contribution | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | -145 | -9 | 109 | -241 | 100 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 24.1 | 16.6 | 18.7 | 24.1 | 18.7 |
NII slightly lower QoQ benefitting from early mortgage repayments (offset in PSBC Germany) – further offset in NFV
NFV up QoQ due to offset from NII and positive valuation effects while being burdened by FX effects from USD AT1 (Q1: -€47m; Q2: -€62m)
Positive valuation effects include €51m from IPO of eToro in CommerzVentures
Other income driven by positive hedge result and realisation gains from bank book positions in the quarter



QoQ slight increase in credit risk RWA mainly from higher credit exposures and mBank, partially offset by FX effects from weaker USD
QoQ increase in market risk RWA due to very high market volatility in April
In total CET1 capital decreased by €0.6bn in Q2
CET1 ratio decreased mainly due to 3 drivers:
YtD €1.5bn CET1 capital available for distribution to shareholders (-86bp)
NII ~€8.0bn and connected net fair value (NFV) change ~€0.3bn, leading to a combined contribution of €8.3bn
NCI growth ~7%
Cost-income ratio ~57%
Risk result ~€850m
Net result ~€2.5bn – respectively ~€2.9bn before restructuring expenses
Higher payout than in 2024 with payout ratio1 >100% – respectively 100% based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments
CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return
Outlook subject to further development of FX loan provisions and Russia
1) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency
06 August 2025 28 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt
| 30 |
|---|
| 31 |
| 32 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
| Russia net exposure | 37 |
|---|---|
| Commerzbank's risk provisions related to stages |
38 |
| Corporate portfolio | 39 |
| Commercial real estate | 40 |
| Residential mortgage business | 41 |
| mBank CHF mortgage loans | 42 |
| ESG strategy: framework updated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Infrastructure Finance portfolio | |||
| ESG ratings | |||
| Green bonds |
Group equity composition
| Liquidity position / ratios | 47 |
|---|---|
| Capital markets funding | 48-49 |
| Pfandbrief cover pools | 50-51 |
| MREL requirements | 52 |
| Distance to MDA | 53 |
| Rating overview | 54 |
| Loan and deposit volumes | 55 |
| Capital management | |
| IAS 19: Pension obligations | 56 |
| FX impact on CET1 ratio | 57 |
43
44
45
46
58
| Commerzbank Group | 59 |
|---|---|
| Corporate Clients | 60 |
| Private and Small-Business Customers | 61 |
| PSBC Germany | 62 |
| mBank | 63 |
| Others & Consolidation | 64 |
| Exceptional revenue items by segment |
65 |
| Balance Sheet | 66 |
| Glossary | 67 |
| Contacts & financial calendar | 68 |
| Disclaimer | 69 |

1) As of 04 August 2025, based on outstanding shares


No 1 in Corporate Banking in Germany and No 1 in German Mittelstand banking based on trustful client relationships and strong expertise (FINANCE Banken-Survey 2025)

Leading bank in processing German foreign trade finance with approximately 30% market share

Strong regional franchise in Germany, global presence in more than 40 countries worldwide

Excellence in supporting our clients with their transformation journey based on dedicated ESG advisory teams and tailored structured finance solutions for green infrastructure projects

One of the leading banks for Private and Small-Business Customers in Germany with >400 €bn assets under management (deposits and securities)

€uro Magazin voted Commerzbank best branch-based bank and comdirect best direct bank in Germany

Strong capabilities across all channels, products and services with focus on scale and efficiency

Addressing all individual customer groups in line with their preferences and needs

~1.7k ~2k

corporate clients across Poland (4.7m), Czech Republic and Slovakia (1.2m)

Beneficial demographic profile with average age of private customers of approximately 37 years
| - | |
|---|---|
Serving approximately 5.8m private customers and Leading mobile banking offer for individual client needs

Attractive mix of around 350 private customer service locations in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia and 43 branches for corporate clients in Poland
1) In terms of total assets, net loans and deposits, as of 30 June 2025
| Group | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | H1 2024 | H1 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | €m | 2,747 | 2,668 | 3,072 | 3,019 | 5,415 | 6,092 |
| Risk result | €m | -76 | -199 | -123 | -176 | -274 | -300 |
| Personnel expenses | €m | 890 | 891 | 954 | 944 | 1,781 | 1,898 |
| Administrative expenses (excl. depreciation) | €m | 413 | 435 | 428 | 429 | 848 | 857 |
| Depreciation | €m | 193 | 198 | 237 | 243 | 391 | 480 |
| Compulsory contributions | €m | 91 | 75 | 104 | 58 | 166 | 162 |
| Operating result | €m | 1,084 | 870 | 1,227 | 1,169 | 1,954 | 2,396 |
| Net result | €m | 747 | 538 | 834 | 462 | 1,285 | 1,296 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) | % | 57.8 | 59.9 | 56.1 | 55.4 | 58.8 | 55.8 |
| Accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution current year | €m | -49 | -49 | -74 | -68 | -97 | -142 |
| Net RoE | % | 10.1 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 |
| Net RoTE | % | 10.5 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
| Total assets | €m | 551,977 | 560,087 | 573,668 | 581,818 | 560,087 | 581,818 |
| Deposits (amortised cost) | €m | 390,279 | 395,204 | 391,643 | 396,540 | 395,204 | 396,540 |
| Loans and advances (amortised cost) | €m | 273,966 | 278,400 | 286,001 | 292,509 | 278,400 | 292,509 |
| RWA | €m | 173,081 | 172,887 | 174,269 | 176,124 | 172,887 | 176,124 |
| CET1 | €m | 25,769 | 25,520 | 26,272 | 25,642 | 25,520 | 25,642 |
| CET1 ratio | % | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
| Tier1 capital ratio | % | 16.7 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| Total capital ratio (with transitional provisions) | % | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
| Leverage Ratio Exposure | €m | 630,827 | 641,499 | 659,554 | 672,701 | 641,499 | 672,701 |
| Leverage ratio | % | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (averages of the month-end values) | % | 145.3 | 146.0 | 142.9 | 150.5 | 145.7 | 146.7 |
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)¹ | % | 131.5 | 130.3 | 123.0 | - 0 |
130.3 | - 0 |
| NPE ratio | % | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Group CoR on Loans (CoRL) (year-to-date) | bps | 11 | 20 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Full-time equivalents excl. junior staff (end of period) | 36,508 | 36,730 | 36,903 | 37,195 | 36,730 | 37,195 |
1) NSFR as at the end of Q2 / H1 2025 not yet available

| YE 2022 | YE 2023 | YE 2024 | H1 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares2 (m) |
1,252.40 | 1,240.22 | 1,153.59 | 1,127.50 |
| Market capitalisation2 (€bn) |
11.1 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 30.2 |
| Book value per share2 (€) |
21.39 | 23.17 | 25.90 | 26.46 |
| Tangible book value per share2 (€) |
20.58 | 22.28 | 24.66 | 25.16 |
| Low/high Xetra intraday prices (€) | 5.17/9.51 | 8.31/12.01 | 10.15/16.96 | 15.21/29.01 |
| Dividend per share (€)3 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.65 |


1) Based on average number of outstanding shares in the period
2) Based on number of outstanding shares - considering SBB until respective reporting date
3) DPS attributable to respective business year – paid out after AGM approval of following year
EPS
1

The German economy appears to be gradually emerging from the recession that has lasted for two years. It's true that German real GDP contracted slightly by 0.1% in the second quarter, after growing quite strongly in the first quarter. The fact that Easter was relatively late this year, meaning that the economy was less affected by the Easter holidays in March, is likely to have played a role here. In addition, many companies are likely to have brought forward deliveries to the US to the first quarter due to the threat of higher tariffs. Overall, the trend in German gross domestic product appears to have been slightly upward since last fall.
Sentiment indicators give hope that this upward trend will continue. Despite higher US tariffs, the ifo business climate index rose in July for the fifth month in a row, and the composite purchasing managers' index is slightly above the 50 mark.
The continuing very subdued economy is affecting the labor market. The number of people in employment has not risen for some time, and the number of unemployed is gradually increasing. However, unemployment remains significantly lower than it has been for most of the past 40 years.
The inflation rate has continued its downward trend and stood at exactly the ECB's target of 2.0% in June. The core inflation rate – excluding energy and food prices – was still slightly higher at 2.7%.
The recent improvement in business sentiment gives hope that the German economy will continue to pick up over the course of this year. This is also supported by the fact that the ECB's interest rate cuts should become increasingly noticeable. In addition, the significantly more expansionary fiscal policy should boost the economy by next year at the latest.
However, a strong upturn is not to be expected. This is because numerous structural problems are holding back the German economy. The same applies to the higher US tariffs, which are making it more difficult for German companies to access their most important export market.
The inflation rate is likely to remain close to the ECB's target of 2% in the coming months. The dampening effect of energy prices is likely to gradually fade. In contrast, core inflation is expected to fall further but remain slightly above 2%. This is because companies will continue to pass on at least part of the massive increase in their wage costs to their customers despite the still weak demand.
Since June 2024, the ECB has already lowered its key interest rate, the deposit rate, by two percentage points from 4.0% to 2.0%. In July, the central bank kept interest rates steady for the first time. With the economy looking better, it should keep rates stable for the rest of this year and next year.
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net exposure (€m) | 18 Feb |
31 Dec |
31 Mar |
30 Jun |
30 Sep |
31 Dec |
28 Mar |
28 Jun |
30 Sep |
31 Dec |
31 Mar |
30 Jun |
| Corporates | 621 | 261 | 217 | 184 | 161 | 148 | 116 | 81 | 51 | 34 | 12 | 12 |
| – thereof at Eurasija |
392 | 61 | 46 | 37 | 31 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Banks | 528 | 46 | 44 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| Sovereign (at Eurasija) |
127 | 87 | 66 | 57 | 45 | 47 | 37 | 54 | 32 | 29 | 13 | 13 |
| Pre-export finance | 590 | 350 | 318 | 320 | 190 | 135 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | 1,866 | 744 | 645 | 576 | 411 | 344 | 171 | 153 | 102 | 82 | 43 | 43 |
We continue to reduce exposures while supporting existing clients in compliance with all sanctions' regulations
Group exposure net of ECA and cash held at Commerzbank unchanged at €43m
Additionally, Eurasija holds domestic RUB deposits of equivalent ~€0.3bn at Russian financial institutions, mainly Central Bank of Russia


NPE ratio nearly unchanged at 1.1%
Limited increase of stage 3 exposure over time despite persisting challenges due to geopolitical and macroeconomic environment
Increase in stage 2 coverage due to methodology changes including in-model-adjustments for novel risks which supersede TLA
06 August 2025
Exposure1, 3
Commerzbank, Frankfurt 38

EaD: Exposure at Default | EL: Expected Loss | RD: Risk density = EL/EaD, RWA = Risk Weighted Assets
Corporates portfolio of ~€134 bn EaD stands for 23% of overall Group exposure. Portfolio size as well as risk density remain stable compared to previous quarter
Overall, constant portfolio development that is closely monitored
Automotive: Industry continues to be challenging due to sector specifics, such as transformation requirements, inefficient cost structures and increasing Chinese competition. Furthermore, the currently implied US tariffs are a significant disrupting factor, to which the entire automotive industry, its suppliers and customers will have to adapt to
Mechanical Engineering: The impact of US tariff policy on our German, medium-sized mechanical engineering customers varies and depends, among other things, on their own market position and strength, the potential substitutability of the offered products, and any existing local US production
Construction/Metals: Construction/Metal portfolio is broadly diversified. Weaker demand in the housing, automotive and mechanical engineering sectors is increasingly burdening small and medium-sized companies
The high risk density of Transport/Tourism/Services is mainly driven by one single exposure within the responsibility of Intensive Care

(€bn | EaD)

(€bn | EaD)

NPE
1) City categories according to Bulwiengesa. Category A represents the seven most attractive and liquid real estate cities in Germany
2) Until further notice or variable interest rate
(€bn | EaD Performing)


▪ As a result of the current macro-economic situation, the business strategy will continue to be cautious. Strong restraint in the non-food retail sector and in developments
Group ex mBank (mBank CRE exposure €2.3bn)
(index values)

Single family houses Multi family houses
Prices of houses and flats, existing stock and newly constructed dwellings, averages
Mortgage volume slightly lower in Q2/25 – risk quality remained stable:

Rating profile with a share of 93.4% in investment grade ratings (03/25: 93.3%); poor rating classes 4.x/5.x with 1.4% share only
NPE-ratio unchanged in Q2/25 reflecting the macro-economic situation in Germany, but thanks to a robust portfolio quality NPE-ratio remains at a low level of 0.5% (coverage 90%)
New business in Q2/25 with €1.7bn around 35% lower than in previous quarter with €2.7bn
Repayment rates slightly lower from 2.62% in Q1/25 to 2.54%
Portfolio guidelines and observations for PD, LtCV and repayment rates are continuously monitored
Average "Beleihungsauslauf" (BLA) in new business of 79.6% in Q2/25 (79.5% in Q1)
German BLA is more conservative than the internationally used LtV definition due to the application of the strict German Pfandbrief law
Increased costs of living are adequately taken into account in the application process


06 August 2025 42 1) Extract of mBank Investor presentation Q2 25, PLN converted into EUR by end of quarter FX rates
Decomposition of CHF loan contracts at mBank
| 220 |
|---|
Strategic goal: more than 10% sustainable new loan business

16.6% Share of sustainable new loan business last 12 months1 (Jul 2024 – Jun 2025)
from 15.6% (Apr 2024 – Mar 2025)
Green & Social Finance Transition Finance
1) New loan business defined as: All transactions with a change in loan conditions in the last 12 months (includes new business and prolongations), excl. business from Trade Finance unit, committed volume, only on-balance. Components of the KPI: – Green & Social Finance: In particular CoC GIF, loans with green or social purposes, mortgages with best energy efficiency
– Transition Finance: In particular sustainability-linked loans, loans for transition purposes, loans to customers with 1.5°C-compliant transition goals, mortgages with high energy efficiency
Sustainable bonds
In Q2 2025, we lead-managed 16 sustainable bonds in the total aggregate notional amount of ~11.5bn EUR-equivalent, including a €750m Commerzbank Green subordinated Tier 2 bond issue

1) CoC GIF – Center of Competence Green Infrastructure Finance
2) MLA = Mandated Lead Arranger



Double A rated in the upper part of the MSCI ESG rating scale
Above industry average positions in terms of privacy & data security, human capital development and financing environmental impact
Commerzbank is at medium risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors (score of 23.7 / 100 with 0 being the best)
D- D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A A+
Rated in the ISS ESG prime segment and within the top 20% of the industry group
Excellent ratings especially in the categories staff & suppliers, environmental management, corporate governance and business ethics

ESG QualityScores
Commerzbank assigned with low ESG risks by ISS ESG QualityScores
• Social QualityScore 1
• Environmental QualityScore 2 • Governance QualityScore 4

Climate Change
Rated B in the 2024 CDP rating, which indicates that Commerzbank is taking coordinated action on climate issues
Excellent ratings particularly in the categories governance, energy and risk disclosure
Forest & Water Security Commerzbank is also rated with a B in the themes forest and water security
4 green bonds issued under the new Green Funding Framework with the respective allocation of assets being published later in 2025:

With the newly published Green Funding Framework, Commerzbank reaffirms its commitment to channel funding for the sustainable transformation of the economy.
As such, the new Green Funding Framework includes green buildings, i.e. residential mortgage loans as new additional green asset category.
Second Party Opinion received by Sustainalytics in August 2024:
"The Commerzbank Green Funding Framework is credible and impactful and aligned with the four core components of the ICMA Green Bond Principles 2021."

1) The Green Funding Framework can be found here
2) Based on allocation reporting as of 06/2024 for which the Green Bond Framework 2018 applies
3) The bonds are callable one year before the maturity date
Issued under Green Bond Framework 2018 | Allocation by country and technology



Highly liquid assets
(€bn | eop)

1) Corrected values versus publication as of Q1 2025
2) NSFR as at the end of Q2 2025 not yet available
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)2
(€bn | nominal values)
0.6
Group funding structure1 Group issuance activities H1 2025 and Highlights

| Pfandbriefe | €3.1bn Mortgage Pfandbriefe with maturities of 5 and 10 years, €1.25bn Public Sector Pfandbriefe 3 years |
|---|---|
| Preferred senior |
€500m 3NC2 floating rate note |
| Non-preferred senior |
€750m 7NC6 Green Bond €750m NPS 5NC4 and €750m 9NC8 |
| Tier 2 | €750m Green Bond 12NC7 |
| AT 1 | €750m AT1 PerpNC8 |
| mBank | €400m 10.25NC5.25 Tier2 and PLN 750m Mortgage covered bonds |
Around €600m covered and unsecured funding via private placements
1) Based on balance sheet figures
Covered
mBank
Prefered senior
Subordinated Additional Tier 1
Non-preferred senior
2021 2022 2023 2024 H1 2025 Plan 2025 3.6 8.2 10.1 13.0 9.7 10.0
Group funding activities1
(€bn)
Group maturities until 20302 (€bn)

Funding activities continue to progress well Well-balanced maturity profile
1) Nominal value
2) Based on balance sheet figures, senior unsecured bonds includes preferred and non-preferred senior bonds incl. mBank
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 49


| Up to €300k |
|---|
| €300k to €1m |
| €1m to €10m |
| Over €10m |
Single family
Multiple family
Flats
Others
| ▪ | Total assets: o/w cover loans: o/w further assets: |
€43.9bn €42.4bn €1.5bn |
|---|---|---|
| ▪ ▪ |
Fixed rated assets: Weighted avg. LTV ratio: |
98% 51% |
| ▪ ▪ |
Outstanding Pfandbriefe: Fixed rated Pfandbriefe |
€31.7bn 81% |
| ▪ | Cover surplus: | €12.2bn (38% nom.) |
1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 30 June 2025
▪ Moody's rating: Aaa



Italy
Euro USD GBP Cover pool details1
| ▪ | Total assets: | €21.6bn |
|---|---|---|
| o/w municipal loans : | €13.3bn | |
| o/w export finance loans : | €2.6bn | |
| ▪ | Fixed rated assets: | 82% |
| ▪ | Outstanding Pfandbriefe: | €13.7bn |
| ▪ | Fixed rated Pfandbriefe: | 47% |
| ▪ | Cover surplus: | €7.9bn (57% nom.) |
▪ Moody's rating: Aaa
80% are assets from Germany
1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 30 June 2025
Update with 06/2025 figures to follow by mid August
Based on data as of 31 March 2025, Commerzbank fulfils its current MREL RWA requirement for resolution group A1 of 28.01% RWA with an MREL ratio of 34.7% RWA and the MREL subordination requirement of 22.64% RWA with a ratio of 30.8% RWA, both requirements include the combined buffer requirement (CBR).
Both, the MREL LRE ratio of 9.0% and MREL subordination LRE ratio of 7.9% comfortably meet the requirement of 6.78%.
The issuance strategy is consistent with all RWA and LRE based MREL requirements.

1) In May 2024, Commerzbank AG received its current MREL requirement calibrated based on data as of 31 December 2022. The resolution approach is a multiple point of entry (MPE) with two separate resolution groups (resolution group A: Commerzbank Group without mBank subgroup; resolution group B: mBank subgroup). The legally binding MREL (subordination) requirement is defined as a percentage of risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio exposure (LRE)
2) Includes amortized amount (regulatory) of Tier 2 instruments with maturity > 1 year
3) According to §46f KWG or non-preferred senior by contract

(%)

438bp distance to MDA based on Q2 2025 CET1 ratio of 14.56% and unchanged 2024 SREP requirements
MDA decreased by 6bp compared to Q1 2025 due to a reduction in sSyRB (5bp) and CCyB (1bp)
AT1 layer will continue to be managed to maintain appropriate distance to MDA
Tier 2 layer will continue to be steered above 2.56% with moderate maturities and issuance needs in 2025
1) Based on RWAs of €176.1bn as of Q2 2025. AT1 requirement of 1.922% and Tier 2 requirement of 2.563%
| As of August 6th, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bank ratings | S&P | Moody's |
| Counterparty rating/assessment1 | A+ | Aa3/ Aa3 (cr) |
| Deposit rating2 | A stable | Aa3 stable |
| Issuer credit rating (long-term debt) | A stable | A1 stable |
| Stand-alone rating (financial strength) | bbb+ | Baa1 |
| Short-term debt | A-1 | P-1 |
| Product ratings (unsecured issuances) | ||
| Preferred senior unsecured debt | A stable | A1 stable |
| Non-preferred senior unsecured debt | BBB | Baa1 |
| Subordinated debt (Tier 2) |
BBB- | Baa2 |
| Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | BB | Ba1 |
| Product ratings (secured issuances) | ||
| Mortgage Pfandbriefe | - | Aaa |
| Public Sector Pfandbriefe | - | Aaa |
Moody's has raised Commerzbank's bank and products ratings for unsecured issuances by 1 notch in July 2025, the outlook is stable
S&P has raised Commerzbank's bank and product ratings by 1 notch in August 2024, the outlook is stable
1) Includes parts of client business (i.e. counterparty for derivatives)
2) Includes corporate and institutional deposits
(€bn | quarterly average)



In CC loan volume growth in all customer segments – with increase in investment loans mainly in Mittelstand. Deposit volumes remain stable
In PSBC Germany loan volume for residential mortgages slightly up, deposit volumes decreased due to some rate sensitive deposits in a competitive market
mBank loans and deposits slightly increased despite weaker PLN
In PSBC Germany >95% of deposits are insured (>65% statutory and almost 30% private insurance)
In CC > 60% of deposits are insured (<5% statutory and >56% private insurance)

Pension obligations (gross)
Cumulated OCI effect1
Discount rate in %2
Market bond yields went sideways in Q2 2025, leaving the IAS19 discount rate at 4.3% at the end of Q2 versus 3.8% at year-start. Thus, the present-valued pension obligations (DBO) remained unchanged apart from minor one-off effects, maintaining their comfortable YtD liability gain in OCI
On the same market movement, pension assets produced a moderate YtD asset loss in OCI, mainly through losses on the LDI-hedges
In total, pension obligations and pension assets produced a YtD net OCI gain of +€182m (after tax) on Group level
The discount rate is derived from an AA-rated government bond basket, re-calibrated on corporate bond level, with an average duration of slightly above 12 years
Due to the OCI development, the funding ratio (plan assets vs. pension obligations) is now 114% across all Group plans
1) OCI effect driven by development of plan assets versus pension obligations, after tax, without minorities; cumulated since 1/1/2013 (new IAS19 standard) including possible restatements
2) Discount rate for German pension obligations (represent 97% of Group pension obligations)
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 56

Nearly no effect on CET1 ratio1 since impact from decreasing currency translation reserve is slightly overcompensated by lower FX driven credit risk RWA
Lower credit risk RWA from FX effects mainly due to weaker USD (-€1,328m), PLN (-€241m) and GBP (-€118m)
Decrease in currency translation reserve mainly due to decrease from USD (-€186m), PLN (-€41m) and GBP (-€16m)
| FX rates3 | 03/25 | 06/25 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR / GBP | 0.835 | 0.856 |
| EUR / PLN | 4.184 | 4.242 |
| EUR / USD | 1.082 | 1.172 |
| EUR / RUB | 91.865 | 91.772 |
1) Based on current CET1 ratio
2) Change in credit risk RWA solely based on FX not on possible volume effects since 03/25
3) FX rates of main currencies only
| Capital €bn | Q1 2025 EoP |
Q2 2025 EoP |
Q2 2025 Average |
P&L €m | Q2 2025 | H1 2025 | Ratios | Q2 2025 | H1 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Common equity tier 1 capital 1 |
26.3 | 25.6 | 26.0 | Operating Result | 1,169 | 2,396 | → à |
Op. RoCET | 18.0% | 18.3% |
| DTA | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| Prudent Valuation | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||
| Defined Benefit pension fund assets | 0.6 | 0.8 | ||||||||
| Minority interests | 0.7 | 0.9 | ||||||||
| Instruments that are given recognition in AT1 Capital | 4.4 | 4.0 | ||||||||
| Other regulatory adjustments | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| 1 Tangible equity 1 |
33.0 | 32.1 | 32.5 | Operating Result | 1,169 | 2,396 | → à |
Op. RoTE | 14.4% | 14.6% |
| 1 Tangible equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1 |
27.2 | 26.8 | 27.2 | Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE | 394 | 1,155 | → à |
Net RoTE | 5.8% | 8.5% |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of tax) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||
| 1 Equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1 |
28.7 | 28.2 | 28.5 | Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE | 394 | 1,155 | → à |
Net RoE | 5.5% | 8.1% |
| Accrual for pay-out and potential AT1 coupons | 1.8 | 1.7 | accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution current year |
68 | 142 | |||||
| IFRS capital attributable to Commerzbank shareholders | 30.5 | 29.9 | Consolidated P&L | 462 | 1,296 | |||||
| Subscribed capital | 1.13 | 1.13 | ||||||||
| Capital reserve | 10.14 | 10.14 | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | 19.45 | 18.94 | ||||||||
| t/o consolidated P&L | 0.83 | 1.30 | ||||||||
| Currency translation reserve | -0.10 | -0.34 | ||||||||
| Revaluation reserve | -0.07 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | -0.02 | -0.01 | ||||||||
| Additional equity components | 4.4 | 4.0 | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1.3 | 1.4 |
1) P&L reduced by payout accrual and accrual for potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupons
| Q1 | Q2 | H1 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | Q1 | Q2 | H1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 |
| Total underlying revenues | 2,719 | 2,815 | 5,534 | 2,753 | 2,874 | 11,160 | 3,125 | 3,086 | 6,211 |
| Exceptional items | 28 | -147 | -118 | -18 | 82 | -54 | -52 | -67 | -119 |
| Total revenues | 2,747 | 2,668 | 5,415 | 2,735 | 2,956 | 11,106 | 3,072 | 3,019 | 6,092 |
| o/w Net interest income | 2,126 | 2,078 | 4,204 | 2,048 | 2,080 | 8,331 | 2,071 | 2,062 | 4,133 |
| o/w Net commission income | 951 | 910 | 1,861 | 925 | 976 | 3,762 | 1,012 | 1,004 | 2,015 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -84 | -35 | -119 | -97 | 47 | -170 | 14 | -38 | -25 |
| o/w Other income | -246 | -284 | -530 | -140 | -148 | -817 | -24 | -8 | -32 |
| o/w Dividend income | 8 | 5 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 44 | 2 | 15 | 17 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | -12 | -13 | -25 | 43 | 7 | 25 | 71 | 41 | 112 |
| o/w Other financial result | 45 | -6 | 39 | 49 | 37 | 125 | 24 | 69 | 93 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | 2 | 2 | -1 | - 0 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| o/w Other net income | -287 | -272 | -559 | -246 | -206 | -1,011 | -132 | -136 | -268 |
| Risk result | -76 | -199 | -274 | -255 | -214 | -743 | -123 | -176 | -300 |
| Operating expenses | 1,496 | 1,524 | 3,021 | 1,530 | 1,693 | 6,244 | 1,618 | 1,616 | 3,234 |
| Compulsory contributions | 91 | 75 | 166 | 64 | 53 | 283 | 104 | 58 | 162 |
| Operating result | 1,084 | 870 | 1,954 | 886 | 996 | 3,837 | 1,227 | 1,169 | 2,396 |
| Restructuring expenses | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - 0 | 3 | 40 | 493 | 534 |
| Pre-tax result Commerzbank Group | 1,083 | 869 | 1,953 | 885 | 996 | 3,833 | 1,187 | 676 | 1,862 |
| Taxes on income | 322 | 289 | 611 | 197 | 181 | 989 | 306 | 150 | 456 |
| Minority Interests | 14 | 42 | 57 | 46 | 64 | 168 | 46 | 64 | 110 |
| Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in | 747 | 538 | 1,285 | 642 | 750 | 2,677 | 834 | 462 | 1,296 |
| additional equity components | |||||||||
| Total Assets / Total Liabilities | 551,977 | 560,087 | 560,087 | 565,332 | 554,646 | 554,646 | 573,668 | 581,818 | 581,818 |
| Average capital employed | 25,694 | 25,730 | 25,704 | 25,428 | 25,596 | 25,630 | 26,293 | 26,021 | 26,141 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 142,739 | 142,682 | 142,682 | 141,257 | 141,708 | 141,708 | 1 141,737 |
142,858 | 142,858 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 7,766 | 7,629 | 7,629 | 7,032 | 7,577 | 7,577 | 7,888 | 8,622 | 8,622 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 22,576 | 22,576 | 22,576 | 22,576 | 24,093 | 24,093 | 24,644 | 24,644 | 24,644 |
| RWA (end of period) | 173,081 | 172,887 | 172,887 | 170,865 | 173,378 | 173,378 | 174,269 | 176,124 | 176,124 |
| Cost/income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 57.8% | 59.9% | 58.8% | 58.3% | 59.1% | 58.8% | 56.1% | 55.4% | 55.8% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 16.9% | 13.5% | 15.2% | 13.9% | 15.6% | 15.0% | 18.7% | 18.0% | 18.3% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 14.1% | 11.3% | 12.7% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 12.3% | 14.9% | 14.4% | 14.6% |
| Return on equity of net result (%) | 10.1% | 7.1% | 8.6% | 8.3% | 9.7% | 8.8% | 10.6% | 5.5% | 8.1% |
| Net return on tangible equity (%) | 10.5% | 7.3% | 8.9% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 9.2% | 11.1% | 5.8% | 8.5% |
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 59 1) amended Credit RWA due to final CRR3 CoRep submission – deviation by +0.2bn EUR
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
H1 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 1,280 | 1,256 | 2,537 | 1,196 | 1,236 | 4,968 | 1,239 | 1,174 | 2,414 |
| Exceptional items | 8 | -1 | 7 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 | -6 | -11 |
| Total revenues | 1,288 | 1,255 | 2,543 | 1,195 | 1,230 | 4,968 | 1,233 | 1,169 | 2,402 |
| o/w Net interest income | 608 | 580 | 1,188 | 535 | 585 | 2,309 | 595 | 614 | 1,209 |
| o/w Net commission income | 354 | 325 | 679 | 339 | 336 | 1,354 | 350 | 355 | 706 |
| o/w Net fair value result | 278 | 295 | 573 | 273 | 259 | 1,104 | 257 | 163 | 421 |
| o/w Other income | 49 | 54 | 103 | 48 | 50 | 202 | 31 | 36 | 67 |
| o/w Dividend income | - 0 | 2 | 2 | - 0 | 1 | 4 | - 0 | 2 | 2 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 16 | 9 | 25 | 35 | 12 | 71 | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| o/w Other financial result | 34 | 27 | 61 | 18 | 28 | 107 | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | 3 | 3 | - 0 | - 0 | 3 | - 0 | 3 | 3 |
| o/w Other net income | -2 | 13 | 12 | -4 | 9 | 17 | -6 | -1 | -7 |
| Risk result | -53 | -155 | -209 | -188 | -202 | -598 | -77 | -99 | -176 |
| Operating expenses | 532 | 550 | 1,082 | 547 | 569 | 2,198 | 553 | 572 | 1,125 |
| Compulsory contributions | - 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - 0 | 2 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | 702 | 548 | 1,251 | 459 | 459 | 2,170 | 602 | 498 | 1,100 |
| Total Assets | 227,506 | 238,508 | 238,508 | 247,538 | 253,824 | 253,824 | 251,540 | 260,142 | 260,142 |
| Total Liabilities | 223,578 | 222,335 | 222,335 | 241,787 | 228,152 | 228,152 | 233,582 | 233,400 | 233,400 |
| Average capital employed | 12,094 | 11,916 | 12,020 | 11,648 | 11,742 | 11,854 | 12,648 | 12,883 | 12,747 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 82,384 | 82,934 | 82,934 | 80,681 | 81,146 | 81,146 | 80,891 | 80,685 | 80,685 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 5,948 | 5,797 | 5,797 | 5,162 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 6,117 | 5,756 | 5,756 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 5,383 | 5,348 | 5,348 | 5,893 | 7,219 | 7,219 | 8,520 | 7,177 | 7,177 |
| RWA (end of period) | 93,715 | 94,079 | 94,079 | 91,736 | 93,844 | 93,844 | 95,528 | 93,617 | 93,617 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 41.3% | 43.9% | 42.6% | 45.8% | 46.3% | 44.3% | 44.9% | 48.9% | 46.9% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 23.2% | 18.4% | 20.8% | 15.8% | 15.7% | 18.3% | 19.1% | 15.5% | 17.3% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 21.5% | 17.1% | 19.3% | 14.7% | 14.7% | 17.1% | 18.3% | 14.6% | 16.5% |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
H1 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
9M 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 1,479 | 1,548 | 3,027 | 1,521 | 4,548 | 1,623 | 6,171 | 1,708 | 1,711 | 3,419 |
| Exceptional items | 1 | -60 | -59 | 24 | -35 | 4 | -31 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Total revenues | 1,480 | 1,488 | 2,968 | 1,545 | 4,513 | 1,627 | 6,140 | 1,709 | 1,711 | 3,419 |
| o/w Net interest income | 1,215 | 1,186 | 2,402 | 1,162 | 3,564 | 1,199 | 4,763 | 1,203 | 1,181 | 2,385 |
| o/w Net commission income | 605 | 592 | 1,196 | 593 | 1,789 | 647 | 2,437 | 670 | 656 | 1,326 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -44 | -54 | -98 | -21 | -119 | -33 | -152 | -32 | -23 | -55 |
| o/w Other income | -296 | -236 | -532 | -189 | -721 | -187 | -908 | -132 | -104 | -236 |
| o/w Dividend income | 10 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 9 | 37 | 3 | 14 | 17 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 1 | 2 | 4 | -3 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| o/w Other financial result | 2 | -54 | -52 | 25 | -27 | 4 | -23 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| o/w At equity result | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | - 0 | -3 | 12 | - 0 | 12 |
| o/w Other net income | -309 | -186 | -495 | -225 | -720 | -208 | -928 | -146 | -121 | -267 |
| Risk result | -26 | -49 | -75 | -76 | -152 | -14 | -166 | -43 | -79 | -122 |
| Operating expenses | 886 | 898 | 1,784 | 935 | 2,719 | 1,017 | 3,735 | 928 | 1,012 | 1,940 |
| Compulsory contributions | 91 | 74 | 165 | 63 | 228 | 52 | 281 | 104 | 58 | 162 |
| Operating result | 477 | 467 | 944 | 470 | 1,414 | 544 | 1,958 | 633 | 562 | 1,195 |
| Total Assets | 178,411 | 181,367 | 181,367 | 184,398 | 184,398 | 188,940 | 188,940 | 185,936 | 187,064 | 187,064 |
| Total Liabilities | 236,370 | 242,841 | 242,841 | 242,096 | 242,096 | 243,058 | 243,058 | 240,584 | 244,205 | 244,205 |
| Average capital employed | 6,891 | 6,950 | 6,912 | 6,998 | 6,943 | 7,166 | 7,004 | 8,070 | 8,440 | 8,236 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 41,845 | 41,566 | 41,566 | 42,343 | 42,343 | 42,935 | 42,935 | 46,755 | 48,495 | 48,495 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 700 | 823 | 823 | 995 | 995 | 1,150 | 1,150 | 975 | 1,063 | 1,063 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 12,406 | 12,318 | 12,318 | 12,062 | 12,062 | 12,740 | 12,740 | 14,386 | 14,200 | 14,200 |
| RWA (end of period) | 54,952 | 54,707 | 54,707 | 55,401 | 55,401 | 56,825 | 56,825 | 62,117 | 63,758 | 63,758 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 66.0% | 65.3% | 65.6% | 64.6% | 65.3% | 65.7% | 65.4% | 60.4% | 62.5% | 61.5% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 27.7% | 26.9% | 27.3% | 26.9% | 27.2% | 30.3% | 28.0% | 31.4% | 26.6% | 29.0% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 26.9% | 26.4% | 26.7% | 26.8% | 26.7% | 30.2% | 27.6% | 31.1% | 25.9% | 28.5% |
| Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank | -318 | -240 | -558 | -227 | -785 | -218 | -1,002 | -158 | -128 | -286 |
| Operating result ex legal provisions on FX loans | 795 | 707 | 1,502 | 697 | 2,199 | 761 | 2,960 | 791 | 690 | 1,481 |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
H1 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 1,138 | 1,075 | 2,214 | 1,060 | 1,160 | 4,434 | 1,173 | 1,126 | 2,299 |
| Exceptional items | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Total revenues | 1,138 | 1,075 | 2,214 | 1,060 | 1,164 | 4,438 | 1,173 | 1,126 | 2,299 |
| o/w Net interest income | 632 | 591 | 1,223 | 553 | 605 | 2,381 | 603 | 594 | 1,197 |
| o/w Net commission income | 489 | 474 | 964 | 472 | 529 | 1,964 | 545 | 516 | 1,061 |
| o/w Net fair value result | 4 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 7 | 33 | -2 | 3 | 1 |
| o/w Other income | 13 | 9 | 22 | 14 | 22 | 59 | 28 | 12 | 40 |
| o/w Dividend income | 9 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 33 | 3 | 13 | 15 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Other financial result | - 0 | 2 | 2 | - 0 | -7 | -5 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w At equity result | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | - 0 | -3 | 12 | - 0 | 12 |
| o/w Other net income | 5 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 32 | 13 | - 0 | 13 |
| Risk result | -15 | -10 | -25 | -32 | 26 | -30 | -4 | -50 | -55 |
| Operating expenses | 714 | 715 | 1,428 | 742 | 805 | 2,976 | 732 | 806 | 1,538 |
| Compulsory contributions | 15 | 31 | 46 | 19 | 7 | 72 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
| Operating result | 395 | 320 | 715 | 267 | 377 | 1,360 | 430 | 262 | 692 |
| Total Assets | 126,722 | 128,143 | 128,143 | 129,060 | 131,650 | 131,650 | 127,403 | 126,905 | 126,905 |
| Total Liabilities | 185,082 | 190,129 | 190,129 | 187,260 | 186,669 | 186,669 | 182,623 | 184,409 | 184,409 |
| Average capital employed | 4,025 | 3,985 | 3,995 | 3,949 | 3,893 | 3,957 | 4,267 | 4,482 | 4,359 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 24,364 | 23,444 | 23,444 | 23,328 | 22,512 | 22,512 | 24,631 | 24,972 | 24,972 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 330 | 405 | 405 | 551 | 548 | 548 | 509 | 595 | 595 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 7,392 | 7,304 | 7,304 | 7,048 | 6,966 | 6,966 | 8,052 | 7,893 | 7,893 |
| RWA (end of period) | 32,086 | 31,153 | 31,153 | 30,927 | 30,025 | 30,025 | 33,191 | 33,460 | 33,460 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 64.0% | 69.3% | 66.6% | 71.8% | 69.8% | 68.7% | 63.0% | 72.2% | 67.5% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 39.2% | 32.1% | 35.8% | 27.1% | 38.8% | 34.4% | 40.3% | 23.4% | 31.7% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 38.3% | 31.9% | 35.2% | 27.5% | 39.5% | 34.3% | 40.8% | 22.8% | 31.6% |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
H1 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 341 | 473 | 813 | 461 | 463 | 1,737 | 535 | 585 | 1,120 |
| Exceptional items | 1 | -60 | -59 | 24 | - 0 | -35 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Total revenues | 341 | 413 | 754 | 485 | 463 | 1,702 | 536 | 585 | 1,120 |
| o/w Net interest income | 583 | 596 | 1,179 | 609 | 594 | 2,382 | 600 | 587 | 1,188 |
| o/w Net commission income | 115 | 117 | 233 | 121 | 118 | 472 | 125 | 140 | 265 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -48 | -56 | -104 | -42 | -40 | -186 | -29 | -26 | -56 |
| o/w Other income | -309 | -244 | -554 | -203 | -209 | -966 | -160 | -116 | -276 |
| o/w Dividend income | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - 0 | 3 | - 0 | 2 | 2 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 1 | 2 | 4 | -3 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| o/w Other financial result | 2 | -56 | -54 | 25 | 11 | -18 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| o/w Other net income | -314 | -193 | -506 | -226 | -228 | -960 | -159 | -121 | -280 |
| Risk result | -11 | -40 | -51 | -45 | -40 | -136 | -39 | -28 | -68 |
| Operating expenses | 172 | 184 | 355 | 193 | 211 | 759 | 196 | 207 | 402 |
| Compulsory contributions | 76 | 43 | 119 | 45 | 45 | 209 | 97 | 50 | 147 |
| Operating result | 82 | 147 | 229 | 203 | 166 | 599 | 204 | 300 | 503 |
| Total Assets | 51,688 | 53,224 | 53,224 | 55,339 | 57,289 | 57,289 | 58,532 | 60,159 | 60,159 |
| Total Liabilities | 51,288 | 52,711 | 52,711 | 54,836 | 56,390 | 56,390 | 57,960 | 59,796 | 59,796 |
| Average capital employed | 2,866 | 2,965 | 2,917 | 3,049 | 3,273 | 3,047 | 3,803 | 3,958 | 3,877 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 17,481 | 18,121 | 18,121 | 19,016 | 20,423 | 20,423 | 1 22,125 |
23,524 | 23,524 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 371 | 418 | 418 | 444 | 602 | 602 | 466 | 469 | 469 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 5,014 | 5,014 | 5,014 | 5,014 | 5,774 | 5,774 | 6,335 | 6,307 | 6,307 |
| RWA (end of period) | 22,865 | 23,553 | 23,553 | 24,474 | 26,799 | 26,799 | 28,926 | 30,299 | 30,299 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 72.7% | 54.9% | 62.9% | 48.9% | 55.4% | 56.9% | 54.6% | 43.9% | 49.0% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 11.5% | 19.8% | 15.7% | 26.7% | 20.3% | 19.6% | 21.4% | 30.3% | 26.0% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 11.1% | 19.1% | 15.2% | 25.9% | 19.7% | 19.0% | 20.7% | 29.3% | 25.1% |
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 63 1) amended Credit RWA due to final CRR3 CoRep submission – deviation of +0.2bn EUR
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
H1 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
H1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | -41 | 11 | -30 | 36 | 15 | 22 | 177 | 201 | 379 |
| Exceptional items | 20 | -86 | -66 | -41 | 83 | -24 | -47 | -62 | -108 |
| Total revenues | -21 | -75 | -96 | -5 | 99 | -2 | 130 | 140 | 270 |
| o/w Net interest income | 303 | 311 | 614 | 350 | 295 | 1,259 | 273 | 267 | 539 |
| o/w Net commission income | -7 | -7 | -14 | -7 | -7 | -29 | -8 | -8 | -16 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -318 | -276 | -594 | -349 | -179 | -1,122 | -212 | -179 | -391 |
| o/w Other income | 2 | -103 | -102 | - 0 | -10 | -112 | 78 | 60 | 138 |
| o/w Dividend income | -2 | - 0 | -1 | - 0 | 5 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -2 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | -30 | -24 | -54 | 11 | -13 | -56 | 50 | 20 | 70 |
| o/w Other financial result | 9 | 20 | 29 | 7 | 5 | 41 | 8 | 55 | 64 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Other net income | 24 | -99 | -76 | -17 | -7 | -100 | 20 | -14 | 6 |
| Risk result | 4 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 21 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| Operating expenses | 79 | 76 | 155 | 48 | 108 | 310 | 137 | 32 | 169 |
| Compulsory contributions | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | -96 | -145 | -241 | -43 | -7 | -291 | -9 | 109 | 100 |
| Restructuring expenses | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - 0 | 3 | 40 | 493 | 534 |
| Pre-tax result | -96 | -146 | -242 | -45 | -7 | -295 | -49 | -384 | -433 |
| Total Assets | 146,061 | 140,212 | 140,212 | 133,395 | 111,883 | 111,883 | 136,192 | 134,612 | 134,612 |
| Total Liabilities | 92,030 | 94,912 | 94,912 | 81,448 | 83,435 | 83,435 | 99,503 | 104,213 | 104,213 |
| Average capital employed | 6,708 | 6,864 | 6,771 | 6,782 | 6,688 | 6,771 | 5,575 | 4,698 | 5,158 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 18,510 | 18,182 | 18,182 | 18,232 | 17,628 | 17,628 | 14,091 | 13,678 | 13,678 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 1,118 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 875 | 947 | 947 | 796 | 1,803 | 1,803 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 4,787 | 4,911 | 4,911 | 4,621 | 4,134 | 4,134 | 1,738 | 3,268 | 3,268 |
| RWA (end of period) | 24,414 | 24,102 | 24,102 | 23,728 | 22,709 | 22,709 | 16,624 | 18,749 | 18,749 |
| €m | Q1 | Q2 | H1 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | Q1 | Q2 | H1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | |
| Exceptional Revenue Items | 28 | -147 | -118 | -18 | 82 | -54 | -52 | -67 | -119 |
| Net fair value result | 28 | 9 | 37 | -43 | 78 | 72 | -52 | -67 | -119 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 28 | 9 | 37 | -43 | 78 | 72 | -52 | -67 | -119 |
| Other income | - 0 | -155 | -155 | 25 | 4 | -126 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| PSBC Germany | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Other income | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Prov. re judgement on pricing of accounts | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| mBank | 1 | -60 | -59 | 24 | - 0 | -35 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Net fair value result | 1 | - 0 | 1 | -2 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 1 | - 0 | 1 | -2 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Other income | - 0 | -60 | -60 | 26 | - 0 | -35 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Credit holidays in Poland | - 0 | -60 | -60 | 26 | - 0 | -35 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| CC | 8 | -1 | 7 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 | -6 | -11 |
| Net fair value result | 8 | -1 | 7 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 | -6 | -11 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 8 | -1 | 7 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 | -6 | -11 |
| O&C | 20 | -86 | -66 | -41 | 83 | -24 | -47 | -62 | -108 |
| Net fair value result | 20 | 9 | 29 | -41 | 83 | 72 | -47 | -62 | -108 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 20 | 9 | 29 | -41 | 83 | 72 | -47 | -62 | -108 |
| Other income | - 0 | -95 | -95 | -1 | - 0 | -96 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Provision for Russian court case (O&C) | - 0 | -95 | -95 | -1 | - 0 | -96 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
¹ FVA, CVA / DVA; in O&C incl AT1 FX effect
06 August 2025

As of 30 June 2025 the main other currencies on assets beside EUR are USD (15%), PLN (8%), GBP (3%), JPY (1%)
06 August 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 66
| Key Ratio |
Abbreviation | Calculated for |
Numerator | Denominator | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Private and Small Business Customers and Corporate Clients |
Others & Consolidation |
||||
| Cost/income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) |
CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) |
Group as well as segments PSBC and CC |
Operating expenses and compulsory contributions |
Total revenues | Total revenues | n/a |
| Operating return on CET1 (%) |
Op. RoCET (%) |
Group and segments (excl. O&C) |
Operating profit |
Average CET1¹ | 13.5% ² of the average RWAs (YTD: PSBC Germany €32.3bn, mBank €28.7bn, CC €94.4bn) |
n/a (note: O&C contains the reconciliation to Group CET1) |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) |
Op. RoTE (%) |
Group and segments (excl. O&C) |
Operating profit |
Average IFRS capital after deduction of intangible assets ¹ |
13.5% ² of the average RWAs plus average regulatory capital deductions (excluding intangible assets) (YTD: PSBC Germany €0bn, mBank €0.1bn, CC €0.6bn) |
n/a (note: O&C contains the reconciliation to Group tangible equity) |
| Return on equity of net result (%) |
Net RoE (%) | Group | Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in additional equity components after pay-out accrual (if applicable) and after deduction of potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon |
Average IFRS capital without non controlling interests and without additional equity components ¹ |
n/a | n/a |
| Net return on tangible equity (%) | Net RoTE (%) | Group | Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in additional equity components after pay-out accrual (if applicable) and after deduction of potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon |
Average IFRS capital without non controlling interests and without additional equity components after deduction of intangible assets (net of tax) ¹ |
n/a | n/a |
| Non-Performing Exposure ratio (%) |
NPE ratio (%) | Group | Non-performing exposures |
Total exposures according to EBA Risk Dashboard |
n/a | n/a |
| Cost of Risk on Loans (bps) |
CoRL (bps) |
Group | Risk Result | Loans and Advances [annual report note (25)] |
n/a | n/a |
| Key Parameter |
Calculated for |
Calculation | ||||
| Deposit beta | Group ex mBank |
Interest pass-through rate across interest bearing and non-interest bearing deposit products | ||||
| Total underlying revenues | Group and segments |
Total revenues excluding exceptional revenue items | ||||
| Underlying Operating Performance |
Group and segments |
Operating result excluding exceptional revenue items and compulsory contributions |
1) Reduced by potential pay-out accrual and potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon
2) Charge rate reflects current regulatory and market standard

mail: [email protected] / internet: investor-relations.commerzbank.com

This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements are statements that are not historical facts; they include, inter alia, statements about Commerzbank's beliefs and expectations and the assumptions underlying them. These statements are based on plans, estimates, projections and targets as they are currently available to the management of Commerzbank. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and Commerzbank undertakes no obligation to update any of them in light of new information or future events. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others, the conditions in the financial markets in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and elsewhere from which Commerzbank derives a substantial portion of its revenues and in which it hold a substantial portion of its assets, the development of asset prices and market volatility, potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the implementation of its strategic initiatives and the reliability of its risk management policies.
In addition, this presentation contains financial and other information which has been derived from publicly available information disclosed by persons other than Commerzbank ("external data"). In particular, external data has been derived from industry and customer-related data and other calculations taken or derived from industry reports published by third parties, market research reports and commercial publications. Commercial publications generally state that the information they contain has originated from sources assumed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the calculations contained therein are based on a series of assumptions. The external data has not been independently verified by Commerzbank. Therefore, Commerzbank cannot assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the external data taken or derived from public sources.
Copies of this document are available upon request or can be downloaded from Quarterly Results – Commerzbank AG
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