Quarterly Report • May 9, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Analyst conference – Q1 2025
09 May 2025 All figures in this presentation are subject to rounding0
| Q1 2025 | vs Q1 24 |
Targets 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | €3,072m NII €2,071m NCI €1,012m |
+11.8% -2.6% +6.4% |
NII ~€7.8bn NCI growth 7% |
| Risk result | -€123m | +63.4% | ~€850m incl. usage of TLA |
| Net result | €834m | +11.7% | €2.4bn (€2.8bn excl. restructuring expenses) |
| Cost-income ratio | 56.1% | -1.7pp | ~57% |
| Net RoTE | 11.1% | +0.6 pp | ~7.8% (~9.6% excl. restructuring expenses) |
| CET1 ratio | 15.1% | +0.2pp | ≥14.5% |
| Capital return | 100% payout based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments |

Strong Q1 with best quarterly net result in more than a decade
Implementation of strategic initiatives well under way
Robust business model well suited for challenging macro environment
Confirmation of positive 2025 outlook

Good start to the year with a low cost-income ratio of 56%

8.3 10.5 11.1 Q1 23 Q1 24 Q1 25 Net RoTE (%)
Net result on track to reach 2025 target of €2.8bn ex restructuring
Q1 provides tailwind for 2025 RoTE target of 9.6% ex restructuring


NCI up 6.4% from Q1 24 driven by very strong securities business


PSBC Germany revenues


Strong capital markets business offsets lower income from deposits
Higher fees from securities business drive revenues
Growth based on good margin management and volumes
Momentum 2028
Good progress in negotiations with workers council

Our view on recent macro impact
GDP impact of ~10% tariffs not offset by German stimulus in 2025 (GDP growth of ~0% expected in 2025)
No significant net effect on inflation expected from tariffs and stimulus (Eurozone inflation expected at 2.1% in 2025)
Cost of risk outlook is already based on current macro assumptions (Risk result ~€850m assuming usage of top-level adjustment (TLA))
German stimulus
US Tariffs
Net result ~€2.4bn – respectively ~€2.8bn before restructuring expenses
Cost-income ratio ~57%
100% payout based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments1
CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return
1) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency

| Revenues (€m) |
Q1 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 2,747 | 2,956 | 3,072 |
| Costs | 1,588 | 1,746 | 1,722 |
| Cost-income ratio (CIR) | 56% | ||
| Result (€m) |
Q1 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
| Operating result | 1,084 | 996 | 1,227 |
| Net result | 747 | 750 | |
| Net RoTE | 10.5% | 10.1% | 11.1% |
| Q1 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 | Risk (€m) |
Q1 24 -76 |
Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,747 | 2,956 | 3,072 | Risk result | -214 | -123 | |
| 1,588 | 1,746 | 1,722 | Top-level adjustment (TLA) | 423 | 228 | 182 |
| 58% | 59% | 56% | Non-performing exposure (NPE) ratio |
0.8% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Q1 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 | Capital | Q1 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
| 1,084 | 996 | 1,227 | CET1 ratio | 14.9% | 15.1% | 15.1% |
| 747 | 750 | 834 | RWA (€bn) |
173 | 173 | 174 |
Revenues
(€m)

Q1 Revenues up 4% QoQ and 12% YoY
Net interest income (NII) 3% lower YoY in line with development of interest rates partially offset by volumes
Net commission income (NCI) up 6.4% YoY mainly due to better securities business in PSBC Germany
Net fair value result (NFV) up YoY mainly due to offset to NII at lower rates
Other income excluding provisions for FX loans up mainly due to better hedge result





Trade finance YoY stable despite sluggish German economy and pressure on export business
In Capital Markets YoY stronger FX business compensating lower bond syndication activity
YoY increased commission income due to volume growth in securities, especially in wealth management products and higher transaction volumes
Asset management up YoY benefitting from favourable market developments and good inflows in asset management products in Q1

Loan volume (Group ex mBank)
(Quarterly average in €bn)



PSBC sight PSBC term/call/ saving
In CC €1.2bn loan volume growth in Mittelstand and Institutionals, volumes in International Corporates decreased due to FX effects
German residential mortgage business slightly up by €0.6bn. Other loans including consumer finance on level of previous quarters
In CC term/call deposit volumes decreased from peak in Q4 24 mainly due to reduction of rate sensitive deposits with low margins at lower rates
In PSBC term/call deposit volumes decreased due to conversion to investment products. Additionally, reduction of some rate sensitive deposits in a more competitive market
Sight deposits are slightly lower mainly due to seasonal effects
Beta at 38% with pricing adjustment on call deposits


1) Deposit beta is the average interest pass-through rate to customers across interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposit products based on ECB deposit rate
2) Change in net fair value result due to assumed changes in interest rate levels in EUR and PLN at current positioning
Costs
(€m)

Operating expenses Compulsory contributions
Operating expenses for Group ex mBank are up YoY mainly because of general salary increases, acquisition of Aquila Capital and investments in junior staff as well as higher accruals for equitybased variable compensation. This was partially offset by realised cost savings due to FTE reduction in Germany and ongoing shoring activities
Operating expenses for mBank rose as a result of investments in business growth and FX effects
Increasing contribution to Polish Resolution Fund and re-introduced deposit guarantee scheme after no contribution in 2024
No contribution for Group ex mBank for European bank levy due to suspended contribution to Single Resolution Fund as target volume has been reached
Risk result (€m)

TLA reassessment leads to a reduction of €45m. Remaining €182m TLA mainly available to cover expected secondary effects from geopolitical crises and uncertainties from inflation
Overall, very solid portfolio in a challenging environment
Cost of risk at 17bp and NPE-ratio at 1.0%
Based on muted economic outlook unchanged expectation of a 2025 risk result of ~€850m assuming usage of TLA
(€m)
(bp)



Operating result
(€m)
| €m | Q1 24 | Q2 24 | Q3 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,307 | 1,248 | 1,183 | 1,230 | 1,229 |
| o/w Mittelstand | 659 | 683 | 642 | 665 | 618 |
| o/w International Corporates | 298 | 274 | 261 | 298 | 281 |
| o/w Institutionals | 242 | 237 | 227 | 238 | 233 |
| o/w others | 108 | 53 | 53 | 30 | 97 |
| Risk result | -53 | -155 | -188 | -202 | -77 |
| Operating expenses | 533 | 552 | 548 | 571 | 559 |
| Compulsory contributions | - 0 | 1 | 1 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | 720 | 539 | 446 | 457 | 592 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 93.7 | 94.1 | 91.7 | 93.8 | 96.2 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 40.8 | 44.3 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 45.5 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
23.8 | 18.1 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 18.7 |
YoY growth across all client groups in financial markets, primarily the FX business, compared to an already strong Q1 24
Growth of lending revenues with International Corporates and Institutionals cannot completely offset the effects of substantially lower interest rates on deposits, which was especially pronounced in Mittelstand
Revenues from Structured Solutions and Investments (SSI) transferred from O&C booked in Others (Q1 €67m) and in Institutionals (Q1 €14m)
€16.4bn of Q1 RWA attributable to transferred SSI business – thereof €5bn from legacy assets
1) As of Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

Operating result
| €m | Q1 24 | Q2 24 | Q3 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,166 | 1,065 | 1,043 | 1,164 | 1,168 |
| o/w Private Customers | 888 | 809 | 793 | 902 | 896 |
| o/w Small-Business Customers | 232 | 219 | 204 | 216 | 221 |
| o/w Commerz Real | 47 | 38 | 46 | 46 | 51 |
| Risk result | -15 | -10 | -32 | 26 | -4 |
| Operating expenses | 714 | 715 | 742 | 805 | 732 |
| Compulsory contributions | 15 | 31 | 19 | 7 | 7 |
| Operating result | 423 | 310 | 250 | 377 | 425 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 32.1 | 31.2 | 30.9 | 30.0 | 34.5 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 62.4 | 70.0 | 73.0 | 69.8 | 63.3 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
42.0 | 31.1 | 25.3 | 38.8 | 38.9 |
Operating result on same level as Q1 24 based on higher revenues and better risk result compensating higher costs
Private Customers with increased revenues YoY driven by strong commission income growth (trades and volumes)
Small-Business Customers with better fees not fully compensating lower income from deposit
Commerz Real with higher revenues due to valuation effects
1) As of Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target

| €m | Q1 24 | Q2 24 | Q3 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 341 | 413 | 485 | 463 | 536 |
| Risk result | -11 | -40 | -45 | -40 | -39 |
| Operating expenses | 172 | 184 | 193 | 211 | 196 |
| Compulsory contributions | 76 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 97 |
| Operating result | 82 | 147 | 203 | 166 | 204 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 22.9 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 26.8 | 28.7 |
| CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 72.7 | 54.9 | 48.9 | 55.4 | 54.6 |
| 1 Operating return on equity (%) |
11.5 | 19.8 | 26.7 | 20.3 | 21.5 |
| Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank | -318 | -240 | -227 | -218 | -158 |
| Credit holidays in Poland | - 0 | -60 | 26 | - 0 | - 0 |
Outstanding provisions for legal risk for CHF loans of €1.3bn (thereof €0.5bn for repaid loans as well as for legal fees)
So far ~€2.4bn already paid out for court cases and settlements for the FX mortgage portfolio – almost exclusively for CHF loans
The total number of pending lawsuits declined by -40% YoY to <13k, mainly driven by settlements with customers. The number of new CHF court cases dropped by -60% YoY to 0.8k in Q1 25
Q1 25 with lowest provisions for FX loans since 2022. In FY 2025 burden from FX loans is expected below 2024 level
Restatement: sales margins from FX business are now included in NCI – previously reported under NFV
1) As of Q1 2025, change in the calculation of the operating return on equity: the percentage by which the segments' equity is determined by applying it to the respective RWA, has been increased from 12.7% to 13.5%, in line with the CET1 ratio target
09 May 2025 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt 23

Operating result
(€m)
| €m | Q1 24 | Q2 24 | Q3 24 | Q4 24 | Q1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | -68 | -58 | 24 | 99 | 140 |
| o/w Net interest income | 256 | 329 | 380 | 295 | 282 |
| o/w Net commission income | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -8 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -318 | -276 | -349 | -179 | -212 |
| o/w Other income | 1 | -104 | - 0 | -10 | 78 |
| Risk result | 4 | 6 | 9 | 2 | -3 |
| Operating expenses | 78 | 74 | 47 | 106 | 131 |
| Compulsory contribution | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | -141 | -126 | -13 | -5 | 6 |
| RWA (end of period in €bn) | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 14.6 |
NII lower QoQ in line with lower ECB rates, partially offset in NFV
NFV down QoQ with offset from NII and positive valuation effects only partly compensating the FX effects from USD AT1 (Q1: -€47m; Q4: +€83m)
Other income mainly reflects positive hedge result in the quarter
Lower RWA mainly from reallocation of pre-booked RWA for expected regulatory changes and macro developments to segments


Market risk Operational risk Credit risk
Transition of CET1 ratio (%)
CRR 3 implementation without adverse impact on RWA
Reallocation of pre-booked RWA from O&C to segments in the quarter
QoQ slight increase in operational risk RWA and nearly stable market and credit risk RWA
FX effects from USD offset by FX effects from other currencies, mainly PLN
Slight capital increase mainly based on OCI. As payout ratio target is 100% no accrual of net result in capital and deduction of €27m restructuring expenses (after taxes) from capital
Year-end RWA <€180bn expected – resulting in CET1 ratio ≥14.5%

NII ~€7.8bn and connected net fair value (NFV) change ~€0.3bn, leading to a combined contribution of ~€8.1bn
NCI growth ~7% building on our strong momentum
Cost-income ratio ~57%
Risk result ~€850m assuming usage of top-level adjustment (TLA)
Net result ~€2.4bn – respectively ~€2.8bn before restructuring expenses
Higher payout than in 2024 with payout ratio1 >100% – respectively 100% based on net result before restructuring expenses and after AT1 coupon payments
CET1 ratio ≥14.5% after restructuring expenses and capital return
Outlook subject to further development of FX loan provisions and Russia
1) Payout ratio based on net result after potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon payments; share buyback as part of payout subject to approval by ECB and German Finance Agency
09 May 2025 26 Commerzbank, Carsten Schmitt, Frankfurt
| Overview Commerzbank Group | 28 |
|---|---|
| Corporate Clients | 29 |
| Private and Small-Business Customers | 30 |
| mBank | 31 |
| Financials at a glance | 32 |
| Key figures Commerzbank share | 33 |
| Russia net exposure | 35 |
|---|---|
| Commerzbank's risk provisions related to stages |
36 |
| Corporate portfolio | 37 |
| Commercial real estate | 38 |
| Residential mortgage business | 39 |
| mBank CHF mortgage loans | 40 |
| ESG strategy: framework updated |
|---|
| Green Infrastructure Finance portfolio |
| ESG ratings |
| Green bonds |
FX impact on CET1 ratio
Group equity composition
| Liquidity position / ratios | 45 |
|---|---|
| Capital markets funding | 46-47 |
| Pfandbrief cover pools | 48-49 |
| MREL requirements | 50 |
| Distance to MDA | 51 |
| Rating overview | 52 |
| Loan and deposit volumes | 53 |
| Capital management | |
| IAS 19: Pension obligations | 54 |
41
42
43
44
55
56
| Commerzbank Group | 57 |
|---|---|
| Corporate Clients | 58 |
| Private and Small-Business Customers | 59 |
| PSBC Germany | 60 |
| mBank | 61 |
| Others & Consolidation | 62 |
| Exceptional revenue items by segment |
63 |
| Balance Sheet | 64 |
| Glossary | 65 |
| Contacts & financial calendar | 66 |
| Disclaimer | 67 |

1) As of 06 May 2025, based on outstanding shares


No 1 in German Mittelstand's banking based on trustful client relationships and strong expertise

Leading bank in processing German foreign trade finance with approximately 30% market share

Strong regional franchise in Germany, global presence in more than 40 countries worldwide

Excellence in supporting our clients with their transformation journey based on dedicated ESG advisory teams and tailored structured finance solutions for green infrastructure projects

One of the leading banks for Private and Small-Business Customers in Germany with >400 €bn assets under management (deposits and securities)

€uro Magazin voted Commerzbank best branch-based bank and comdirect best direct bank in Germany

Strong capabilities across all channels, products and services with focus on scale and efficiency

Addressing all individual customer groups in line with their preferences and needs

~1.7k ~2k

corporate clients across Poland (4.7m), Czech Republic and Slovakia (1.1m)

Beneficial demographic profile with average age of private customers of approximately 37 years

Serving approximately 5.8m private customers and Leading mobile banking offer for individual client needs

Attractive mix of around 350 private customer service locations in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia and 43 branches for corporate clients in Poland
1) In terms of total assets, net loans and deposits, as of 31 March 2025
| Group | Q1 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | €m | 2,668 | 2,747 | 2,956 | 3,072 |
| Risk result | €m | -68 | -76 | -214 | -123 |
| Personnel expenses | €m | 873 | 890 | 936 | 954 |
| Administrative expenses (excl. depreciation) | €m | 406 | 413 | 544 | 428 |
| Depreciation | €m | 185 | 193 | 213 | 237 |
| Compulsory contributions | €m | 260 | 91 | 53 | 104 |
| Operating result | €m | 875 | 1,084 | 996 | 1,227 |
| Net result | €m | 580 | 747 | 750 | 834 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) | % | 64.6 | 57.8 | 59.1 | 56.1 |
| Accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution current year | €m | -48 | -49 | -72 | -74 |
| Net RoE | % | 8.0 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 10.6 |
| Net RoTE | % | 8.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 11.1 |
| Total assets | €m | 497,357 | 551,977 | 554,646 | 573,668 |
| Deposits (amortised cost) | €m | 363,235 | 390,279 | 395,598 | 391,643 |
| Loans and advances (amortised cost) | €m | 269,405 | 273,966 | 278,990 | 286,001 |
| RWA | €m | 171,528 | 173,081 | 173,378 | 174,074 |
| CET1 | €m | 24,368 | 25,769 | 26,212 | 26,272 |
| CET1 ratio | % | 14.2 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| Tier1 capital ratio | % | 16.1 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| Total capital ratio (with transitional provisions) | % | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 20.7 |
| Leverage Ratio Exposure | €m | 571,883 | 630,827 | 632,751 | 659,704 |
| Leverage ratio | % | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (quarterly averages of month-end values) | % | 137.0 | 145.3 | 134.7 | 143.2 |
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)¹ | % | 127.2 | 131.5 | 126.1 | - 0 |
| NPE ratio | % | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| Group CoR on Loans (CoRL) (year-to-date) | bps | 10 | 11 | 27 | 17 |
| Full-time equivalents excl. junior staff (end of period) | 35,971 | 36,508 | 36,842 | 36,903 |
1) NSFR as at the end of Q1 2025 not yet available

| YE 2022 | YE 2023 | YE 2024 | Q1 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares2 (m) |
1,252.40 | 1,240.22 | 1,153.59 | 1,127.50 |
| Market capitalisation2 (€bn) |
11.1 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 23.6 |
| Book value per share2 (€) |
21.39 | 23.17 | 25.90 | 26.88 |
| Tangible book value per share2 (€) |
20.58 | 22.28 | 24.66 | 25.58 |
| Low/high Xetra intraday prices (€) | 5.17/9.51 | 8.31/12.01 | 10.15/16.96 | 15.21/25.19 |
| Dividend per share (€)3 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.65 | |

1) Based on average number of outstanding shares in the period
2) Based on number of outstanding shares - considering SBB until respective reporting date
3) DPS attributable to respective business year – paid out after AGM approval of following year; €0.65 planned to be proposed to AGM in May 2025

Real GDP in Germany rose slightly again in the first quarter after having fallen by a similar amount in the fourth quarter. The main factors behind the increase at the beginning of the year were consumption expenditure and capital formation.
The slight contraction of the German economy in the past two years is increasingly affecting the labor market. The number of people in employment has not risen for some time, and the number of unemployed is gradually increasing. However, unemployment remains significantly lower than it has been for most of the past 40 years.
The latest developments in sentiment indicators offer at least some hope for an imminent turnaround. Despite higher US tariffs, the Ifo business climate index rose for the fourth month in a row in April, and the composite purchasing managers' index for industry and services remained close to the 50 mark despite a decline in April, signaling at least a stabilisation of the economy.
The inflation rate has continued its downward trend and, at 2.1% in April, was only slightly above the ECB's target. The core inflation rate, which excludes the often highly volatile energy and food prices, was still higher at 2.9%.
The recent slight improvement in business sentiment gives hope that the German economy will pick up over the course of this year. This is also supported by the fact that the burden of interest rates is gradually easing, and the ECB's rate cuts should become increasingly noticeable. In addition, rising real wages are likely to boost private consumption.
However, a strong upturn is not to be expected. This is because numerous structural problems are holding back the German economy. In addition, higher US tariffs are making it more difficult for German companies to access their most important export market. On the other hand, the recent easing of the debt brake is unlikely to have a significant effect until next year.
The inflation rate is likely to fall slightly in the coming months and remain close to the ECB's target of 2%. Core inflation is also likely to fall further but to remain slightly above 2%. This is because, despite the weak economy, companies will continue to pass on at least part of the increase in their wage costs to their customers.
Since June, the ECB has already lowered its key interest rate, the deposit rate, from 4.0% to 2.25%. Due in particular to the continuing weakness of the economy for the time being, it is likely to lower the deposit rate to 1.75% by the fall.
Russia exposure
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net exposure (€m) | 18 Feb |
31 Dec |
31 Mar |
30 Jun |
30 Sep |
31 Dec |
28 Mar |
28 Jun |
30 Sep |
31 Dec |
31 Mar |
| Corporates | 621 | 261 | 217 | 184 | 161 | 148 | 116 | 81 | 51 | 34 | 12 |
| – thereof at Eurasija |
392 | 61 | 46 | 37 | 31 | 21 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Banks | 528 | 46 | 44 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
| Sovereign (at Eurasija) |
127 | 87 | 66 | 57 | 45 | 47 | 37 | 54 | 32 | 29 | 13 |
| Pre-export finance | 590 | 350 | 318 | 320 | 190 | 135 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | 1,866 | 744 | 645 | 576 | 411 | 344 | 171 | 153 | 102 | 82 | 43 |
Group exposure net of ECA and cash held at Commerzbank reduced to €43m
Additionally, Eurasija holds domestic RUB deposits of equivalent ~€0.4bn at Russian financial institutions, mainly Central Bank of Russia
We continue to reduce exposures while supporting existing clients in compliance with all sanctions' regulations


Increase in stage 1 exposure mainly driven by central bank exposures
Higher risk provisions in stage 3 in line with increased exposure
Overall level of TLA at €182m
TLA increases the effective coverage of our credit portfolio mainly in stage 2
1) Exposure at Default relevant for IFRS 9 accounting (on- and off-balance exposures in the accounting categories AC and FVOCI)
2) Note: TLA is not assigned to stages, hence it is not included in the coverage ratios
Exposure1

EaD: Exposure at Default | EL: Expected Loss | RD: Risk density = EL/EaD, RWA = Risk Weighted Assets
Corporates portfolio of ~€133bn stands for 23% of overall Group exposure. Portfolio size decreased compared to previous quarter almost completely due to reduction in others (CRE is now shown separately)
Overall, still stable portfolio development that is closely monitored
Automotive: Industry continues to be challenging due to sector specifics, such as transformation requirements, inefficient cost structures and increasing Chinese competition. Furthermore, the currently implied US tariffs are a significant disrupting factor, to which the entire automotive industry, its suppliers and customers will have to adapt to
Chemicals/Plastics: MNC and large medium-sized corporates are predominantly well diversified and reasonably profitable; business models are sustainable and resilient. SMEs with less financial strength currently suffer from China exports and the related dumping prices
Construction/Metal: Construction/Metal portfolio is broadly diversified. Weaker demand in the housing and automotive sectors is increasingly burdening small and medium-sized companies
The high risk density (RD) of Consumption and Transport/Tourism/Services is mainly driven by two single exposures within the responsibility of Intensive Care

(€bn | EaD)

(€bn | EaD)

NPE
1) City categories according to Bulwiengesa. Category A represents the seven most attractive and liquid real estate cities in Germany
2) Until further notice or variable interest rate
(€bn | EaD Performing)


▪ As a result of the current macroeconomic situation, the business strategy will continue to be cautious. Strong restraint in the non-food retail sector and in developments
Group ex mBank (mBank CRE exposure €2.3bn)

Single family houses
Prices of houses and flats, existing stock and newly constructed dwellings, averages
Multi family houses
Mortgage volume slightly higher in Q1/25 – risk quality remained stable:

Rating profile with a share of 93.3% in investment grade ratings (12/24: 94.0%); poor rating classes 4.x/5.x with 1.7% share only
NPE-ratio slightly increasing in Q1/25 reflecting the macro-economic situation in Germany, but thanks to a robust portfolio quality NPE-ratio remains at a low level of 0.5% (coverage 90%)
New business in Q1/25 with €2.7bn only around 2% lower than in previous quarter
Repayment rates rising from 2.41% in Q4/24 to 2.62%
Portfolio guidelines and observations for PD, LtCV and repayment rates are continuously monitored
Average "Beleihungsauslauf" (BLA) in new business of 79.5% in Q1/25 (84.8% in Q4)
German BLA is more conservative than the internationally used LtV definition due to the application of the strict German Pfandbrief law
Increased costs of living are adequately taken into account in the application process


With €158m booked in Q1 25, cumulative value of all FX-related legal risk provisions Q1 18 - Q1 25 is €3.8bn
Provision amount of €1,371m as of Q1 25 includes €1,291m for CHF and €80m for other currencies

| 1,800 | 13,321 | 15,168 | 22,902 | 26,079 | mBank launched the settlement program for borrowers on |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | Q1 24 | 2024 | Q1 25 | 26 Sep 2022 |
Number of new lawsuits in Q1 25 41% lower than in Q1 24

09 May 2025 40 1) Extract of mBank Investor presentation Q1 25, PLN converted into EUR by end of quarter FX rates

Strategic goal: more than 10% sustainable new loan business
15.6% Share of sustainable new loan business last 12 months1 (Apr 2024 – Mar 2025)
Green & Social Finance Transition Finance
– Transition Finance: In particular sustainability-linked loans, loans for transition purposes, loans to customers with 1.5°C-compliant transition goals, mortgages with high energy efficiency
Sustainable bonds
€7.4bn In Q1 2025, we also lead-managed 15 sustainable bonds in the total aggregate notional amount of ~7.4 bn EUR equivalent, including a €750m Commerzbank green senior non-preferred bond issue

1) CoC GIF – Center of Competence Green Infrastructure Finance
2) MLA = Mandated Lead Arranger



Double A rated in the upper part of the MSCI ESG rating scale
Above industry average positions in terms of privacy & data security, human capital development and financing environmental impact
Commerzbank is at medium risk of experiencing material financial impacts from ESG factors (score of 24.4 / 100 with 0 being the best)
D- D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A A+
Rated in the ISS ESG prime segment and within the top 20% of the industry group
Excellent ratings especially in the categories staff & suppliers, environmental management, corporate governance and business ethics

ESG QualityScores
Commerzbank assigned with low ESG risks by ISS ESG QualityScores
• Social QualityScore 1,
• Environmental QualityScore 2,
• Governance
QualityScore 3,

Rated B in the 2024 CDP rating, which indicates that Commerzbank is taking coordinated action on climate issues
Excellent ratings particularly in the categories governance, energy and risk disclosure
2 green bonds issued under the new Green Funding Framework with the respective allocation of assets being published later in 2025:

With the newly published Green Funding Framework, Commerzbank reaffirms its commitment to channel funding for the sustainable transformation of the economy.
As such, the new Green Funding Framework includes green buildings, i.e. residential mortgage loans as new additional green asset category.
Second Party Opinion received by Sustainalytics in August 2024:
"The Commerzbank Green Funding Framework is credible and impactful and aligned with the four core components of the ICMA Green Bond Principles 2021."


1) The Green Funding Framework can be found here
2) Based on allocation reporting as of 06/2024 for which the Green Bond Framework 2018 applies
3) The bonds are callable one year before the maturity date
Issued under Green Bond Framework 2018 | Allocation by country and technology


LCR

Highly liquid assets
(€bn | eop)

1) Corrected value versus publication as of Q4 2024


More than 50% of the funding plan 2025 executed, using the favorable market conditions for transaction activity in Q1
1) Based on balance sheet figures
Covered bonds
2021 2022 2023 2024 Q1 2025 Plan 2025 3.6 8.2 10.1 13.0 5.3 10.0 Covered Prefered senior Non-preferred senior Subordinated Additional Tier 1 mBank 6.5 8.6 9.3
Group maturities until 20292 (€bn)

Continued focus on diversification of funding Well-balanced maturity profile
Group funding activities1
(€bn)
2) Based on balance sheet figures, senior unsecured bonds includes preferred and non-preferred senior bonds incl. mBank


| Single family |
|---|
| Flats |
| Multiple family |
| Others |
Up to €300k €300k to €1m €1m to €10m
Over €10m
| ▪ | Total assets: o/w cover loans: o/w further assets: |
€43.9bn €42.4bn €1.5bn |
|---|---|---|
| ▪ ▪ |
Fixed rated assets: Weighted avg. LTV ratio: |
98% 51% |
| ▪ ▪ |
Outstanding Pfandbriefe: Fixed rated Pfandbriefe |
€32.1bn 82% |
| ▪ | Cover surplus: | €11.8bn (37% nom.) |
| ▪ | Moody's rating: | Aaa |
1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 31 March 2025


Currency breakdown


Euro USD GBP
| Cover pool details1 | |
|---|---|
| ▪ | Total assets: | €21.2bn |
|---|---|---|
| o/w municipal loans : | €13.3bn | |
| o/w export finance loans : | €2.6bn | |
| ▪ | Fixed rated assets: | 81% |
| ▪ | Outstanding Pfandbriefe: | €13.8bn |
| ▪ | Fixed rated Pfandbriefe: | 48% |
| ▪ | Cover surplus: | €7.4bn (54% nom.) |
| ▪ | Moody's rating: | Aaa |
80% are assets from Germany
1) Commerzbank disclosures according to §28 Pfandbriefgesetz 31 March 2025
Update with 03/2025 figures to follow by mid May
Based on data as of 31 December 2024, Commerzbank fulfils its current MREL RWA requirement for resolution group A1 of 28.05% RWA with an MREL ratio of 35.4% RWA and the MREL subordination requirement of 22.68% RWA with a ratio of 31.1% RWA, both including the combined buffer requirement (CBR)
Both, the MREL LRE ratio of 9.6% and MREL subordination LRE ratio of 8.4% comfortably meet the requirement of 6.78%
The issuance strategy is consistent with all RWA and LRE based MREL requirements
2) Includes amortized amount (regulatory) of Tier 2 instruments with maturity > 1 year
3) According to §46f KWG or non-preferred senior by contract

09 May 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 50
1) In May 2024, Commerzbank AG received its current MREL requirement calibrated based on data as of 31 December 2022. The resolution approach is a multiple point of entry (MPE) with two separate resolution groups (resolution group A: Commerzbank Group without mBank subgroup; resolution group B: mBank subgroup). The legally binding MREL (subordination) requirement is defined as a percentage of risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio exposure (LRE)

486bp distance to MDA based on Q1 2025 CET1 ratio of 15.09% and unchanged 2024 SREP requirements MDA decreased by 3bp compared to Q4 2024 due to a CCyB reduction
AT1 layer will continue to be managed to maintain appropriate distance to MDA
Tier 2 layer will continue to be steered above 2.56% with moderate maturities and issuance needs in 2025
1) Based on RWAs of €174.1bn as of Q1 2025. AT1 requirement of 1.922% and Tier 2 requirement of 2.563%
| As of 09 May 2025 | Last rating events | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank ratings |
S&P | Moody's | ||||
| Counterparty rating/assessment1 | A+ | A1/ A1 (cr) | ||||
| Deposit rating2 | A stable | A1 positive | S&P has raised Commerzbank's issuer credit rating by | |||
| Issuer credit rating (long-term debt) | A stable | A2 positive | 1 notch to "A" in August 2024, the outlook is stable | |||
| Stand-alone rating (financial strength) | bbb+ baa2 |
|||||
| Short-term debt | A-1 | P-1 | Moody´s has raised the outlook of Commerzbank's issuer credit rating and deposit rating to positive in |
|||
| Product ratings (unsecured issuances) | April 2024 | |||||
| Preferred senior unsecured debt | A stable | A2 positive | ||||
| Non-preferred senior unsecured debt | BBB | Baa2 | mBank | |||
| Subordinated debt (Tier 2) |
BBB- | Baa3 | S&P lifted issuer credit rating by 1 notch to "BBB+" Fitch elevated issuer credit rating by 1 notch to "BBB" |
|||
| Additional Tier 1 (AT1) | BB | Ba2 | Moody´s lifted long-term deposit rating by 1 notch to | |||
| Product ratings (secured issuances) | "A3" (rating based on publicly available information) | |||||
| Mortgage Pfandbriefe | - | Aaa | ||||
| Public Sector Pfandbriefe | - | Aaa |
S&P has raised Commerzbank's issuer credit rating by 1 notch to "A" in August 2024, the outlook is stable
2) Includes corporate and institutional deposits
1) Includes parts of client business (i.e. counterparty for derivatives)
(€bn | quarterly average)


In CC, further increase of loan volumes in Mittelstand and Institutionals, volumes in International Corporates decreased due to FX effects. Deposit volumes decreased due to reduction of rate sensitive deposits at lower rates
In PSBC Germany loan volume for residential mortgages slightly up, deposit volumes decreased due to conversion to investment products and outflow of some rate sensitive deposits
mBank's increase in deposit volumes is due to FX effect as well as higher deposits in Retail Banking. Slight increase in loan volume driven by FX effect
In PSBC Germany >95% of deposits are insured (>65% statutory and almost 30% private insurance)
In CC > 60% of deposits are insured (<5% statutory and >56% private insurance)

Cumulated OCI effect1 Pension obligations (gross)
Discount rate in %2
Market yields went noticeably up in Q1 2025, moving the IAS19 discount rate to 4.3% at the end of Q1 versus 3.8% at year-start. This induced a decrease in present-valued pension obligations (DBO), producing a comfortable YtD liability gain in OCI
On the same market movement, pension assets produced a moderate YtD asset loss in OCI, mainly through losses on the LDI-hedges and slightly through equity losses
In total, pension obligations and pension assets produced a YtD net OCI gain of +€107m (after tax) on Group level
The discount rate is derived from an AA-rated government bond basket, re-calibrated on corporate bond level, with an average duration of roughly 12 years
The funding ratio (plan assets vs. pension obligations) is 111% across all Group plans
1) OCI effect driven by development of plan assets versus pension obligations, after tax, without minorities; cumulated since 1/1/2013 (new IAS19 standard) including possible restatements
2) Discount rate for German pension obligations (represent 96% of Group pension obligations)
09 May 2025 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 54

Positive impact on CET 1 ratio1 due to decreasing effect of lower FX driven credit risk RWA, while currency translation reserve remains nearly unchanged
Decrease in credit risk RWA from FX effects mainly due to weaker USD (-€731m) and GBP (-€40m), partly offset by stronger PLN (+€347m) and RUB (+€156m)
Nearly unchanged currency translation reserve mainly due to decrease from USD (-€97m) and GBP (-€9m) mostly offset by PLN (+€63m) and RUB (+€40m)
| FX rates3 | 12/24 | 03/25 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR / GBP | 0.829 | 0.835 |
| EUR / PLN | 4.275 | 4.184 |
| EUR / USD | 1.039 | 1.082 |
| EUR / RUB | 118.057 | 91.865 |
1) Based on current CET1 ratio
2) Change in credit risk RWA solely based on FX not on possible volume effects since 12/24
3) FX rates of main currencies only
| Capital €bn | Q4 2024 EoP |
Q1 2025 EoP |
Q1 2025 Average |
P&L €m | Q1 2025 | Ratios | Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Common equity tier 1 capital 1 |
26.2 | 26.3 | 26.3 | Operating Result | 1,227 | → à Op. RoCET |
18.7% |
| DTA | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
| Prudent Valuation | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||
| Defined Benefit pension fund assets | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||
| Minority interests | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||
| Instruments that are given recognition in AT1 Capital | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||||
| Other regulatory adjustments | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||
| 1 Tangible equity 1 |
32.8 | 33.0 | 33.0 | Operating Result | 1,227 | → à Op. RoTE |
14.9% |
| 1 Tangible equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1 |
27.1 | 27.2 | 27.4 | Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE | 760 | → à Net RoTE |
11.1% |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of tax) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||
| 1 Equity attributable to Commerzbank shareholders 1 |
28.5 | 28.7 | 28.7 | Consolidated P&L adjusted for RoE/RoTE | 760 | → à Net RoE |
10.6% |
| Accrual for pay-out and potential AT1 coupons | 1.5 | 1.8 | accrual for potential AT1 coupon distribution current year |
74 | |||
| IFRS capital attributable to Commerzbank shareholders | 30.0 | 30.5 | Consolidated P&L | 834 | |||
| Subscribed capital | 1.15 | 1.13 | |||||
| Capital reserve | 10.14 | 10.14 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 19.00 | 19.45 | |||||
| t/o consolidated P&L | 2.68 | 0.83 | |||||
| Currency translation reserve | -0.10 | -0.10 | |||||
| Revaluation reserve | -0.13 | -0.07 | |||||
| Cash flow hedges | -0.02 | -0.02 | |||||
| Additional equity components | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Q1 2025 Ratios Q1 2025 1,227 Op. RoCET 18.7%
1) P&L reduced by payout accrual and accrual for potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupons
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | Q1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €m | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Total underlying revenues | 2,719 | 2,815 | 2,753 | 2,874 | 11,160 | 3,125 |
| Exceptional items | 28 | -147 | -18 | 82 | -54 | -52 |
| Total revenues | 2,747 | 2,668 | 2,735 | 2,956 | 11,106 | 3,072 |
| o/w Net interest income | 2,126 | 2,078 | 2,048 | 2,080 | 8,331 | 2,071 |
| o/w Net commission income | 951 | 910 | 925 | 976 | 3,762 | 1,012 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -84 | -35 | -97 | 47 | -170 | 14 |
| o/w Other income | -246 | -284 | -140 | -148 | -817 | -24 |
| o/w Dividend income | 8 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 44 | 2 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | -12 | -13 | 43 | 7 | 25 | 71 |
| o/w Other financial result | 45 | -6 | 49 | 37 | 125 | 24 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | 2 | -1 | - 0 | 1 | 12 |
| o/w Other net income | -287 | -272 | -246 | -206 | -1,011 | -132 |
| Risk result | -76 | -199 | -255 | -214 | -743 | -123 |
| Operating expenses | 1,496 | 1,524 | 1,530 | 1,693 | 6,244 | 1,618 |
| Compulsory contributions | 91 | 75 | 64 | 53 | 283 | 104 |
| Operating result | 1,084 | 870 | 886 | 996 | 3,837 | 1,227 |
| Restructuring expenses | 1 | 1 | 2 | - 0 | 3 | 40 |
| Pre-tax result Commerzbank Group | 1,083 | 869 | 885 | 996 | 3,833 | 1,187 |
| Taxes on income | 322 | 289 | 197 | 181 | 989 | 306 |
| Minority Interests | 14 | 42 | 46 | 64 | 168 | 46 |
| Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in | 747 | 538 | 642 | 750 | 2,677 | 834 |
| additional equity components | ||||||
| Total Assets / Total Liabilities | 551,977 | 560,087 | 565,332 | 554,646 | 554,646 | 573,668 |
| Average capital employed | 25,694 | 25,730 | 25,428 | 25,596 | 25,630 | 26,293 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 142,739 | 142,682 | 141,257 | 141,708 | 141,708 | 141,541 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 7,766 | 7,629 | 7,032 | 7,577 | 7,577 | 7,888 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 22,576 | 22,576 | 22,576 | 24,093 | 24,093 | 24,644 |
| RWA (end of period) | 173,081 | 172,887 | 170,865 | 173,378 | 173,378 | 174,074 |
| Cost/income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 57.8% | 59.9% | 58.3% | 59.1% | 58.8% | 56.1% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 16.9% | 13.5% | 13.9% | 15.6% | 15.0% | 18.7% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 14.1% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 12.3% | 14.9% |
| Return on equity of net result (%) | 10.1% | 7.1% | 8.3% | 9.7% | 8.8% | 10.6% |
| Net return on tangible equity (%) | 10.5% | 7.3% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 9.2% | 11.1% |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 1,299 | 1,249 | 1,183 | 1,236 | 4,967 | 1,235 |
| Exceptional items | 8 | -1 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 |
| Total revenues | 1,307 | 1,248 | 1,183 | 1,230 | 4,968 | 1,229 |
| o/w Net interest income | 627 | 573 | 523 | 585 | 2,308 | 591 |
| o/w Net commission income | 354 | 325 | 339 | 336 | 1,354 | 350 |
| o/w Net fair value result | 278 | 295 | 273 | 259 | 1,104 | 257 |
| o/w Other income | 49 | 54 | 48 | 50 | 202 | 31 |
| o/w Dividend income | - 0 | 2 | - 0 | 1 | 4 | - 0 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 16 | 9 | 35 | 12 | 71 | 18 |
| o/w Other financial result | 34 | 27 | 18 | 28 | 107 | 18 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | 3 | - 0 | - 0 | 3 | - 0 |
| o/w Other net income | -2 | 13 | -4 | 9 | 17 | -6 |
| Risk result | -53 | -155 | -188 | -202 | -598 | -77 |
| Operating expenses | 533 | 552 | 548 | 571 | 2,204 | 559 |
| Compulsory contributions | - 0 | 1 | 1 | - 0 | 2 | - 0 |
| Operating result | 720 | 539 | 446 | 457 | 2,163 | 592 |
| Total Assets | 228,029 | 238,866 | 247,538 | 253,824 | 253,824 | 251,529 |
| Total Liabilities | 236,217 | 235,366 | 242,336 | 228,369 | 228,369 | 233,001 |
| Average capital employed | 12,094 | 11,916 | 11,648 | 11,742 | 11,854 | 12,648 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 82,384 | 82,934 | 80,681 | 81,146 | 81,146 | 81,581 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 5,948 | 5,797 | 5,162 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 6,117 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 5,383 | 5,348 | 5,893 | 7,219 | 7,219 | 8,520 |
| RWA (end of period) | 93,715 | 94,079 | 91,736 | 93,844 | 93,844 | 96,218 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 40.8% | 44.3% | 46.4% | 46.4% | 44.4% | 45.5% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 23.8% | 18.1% | 15.3% | 15.6% | 18.3% | 18.7% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 22.0% | 16.8% | 14.3% | 14.6% | 17.0% | 18.0% |
| €m | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Total underlying revenues | 1,507 | 1,538 | 1,504 | 1,623 | 6,172 | 1,703 |
| Exceptional items | 1 | -60 | 24 | 4 | -31 | 1 |
| Total revenues | 1,508 | 1,478 | 1,528 | 1,627 | 6,141 | 1,704 |
| o/w Net interest income | 1,243 | 1,176 | 1,145 | 1,200 | 4,764 | 1,198 |
| o/w Net commission income | 605 | 592 | 593 | 647 | 2,437 | 670 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -44 | -54 | -21 | -33 | -152 | -32 |
| o/w Other income | -296 | -236 | -189 | -187 | -908 | -132 |
| o/w Dividend income | 10 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 37 | 3 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 1 | 2 | -3 | 9 | 10 | 2 |
| o/w Other financial result | 2 | -54 | 25 | 4 | -23 | -2 |
| o/w At equity result | -1 | -1 | -1 | - 0 | -3 | 12 |
| o/w Other net income | -309 | -186 | -225 | -208 | -928 | -146 |
| Risk result | -26 | -49 | -76 | -14 | -166 | -43 |
| Operating expenses | 886 | 898 | 935 | 1,017 | 3,735 | 928 |
| Compulsory contributions | 91 | 74 | 63 | 52 | 281 | 104 |
| Operating result | 505 | 457 | 453 | 544 | 1,959 | 628 |
| Total Assets | 178,399 | 181,355 | 184,386 | 188,928 | 188,928 | 185,717 |
| Total Liabilities | 236,511 | 242,863 | 241,890 | 242,784 | 242,784 | 239,992 |
| Average capital employed | 6,891 | 6,950 | 6,998 | 7,166 | 7,004 | 8,163 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 41,845 | 41,566 | 42,343 | 42,935 | 42,935 | 47,901 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 700 | 823 | 995 | 1,150 | 1,150 | 975 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 12,406 | 12,318 | 12,062 | 12,740 | 12,740 | 14,386 |
| RWA (end of period) | 54,952 | 54,707 | 55,401 | 56,825 | 56,825 | 63,262 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 64.8% | 65.8% | 65.3% | 65.7% | 65.4% | 60.6% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 29.3% | 26.3% | 25.9% | 30.4% | 28.0% | 30.8% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 28.5% | 25.8% | 25.8% | 30.2% | 27.6% | 30.5% |
| Provisions for legal risks of FX loans of mBank | -318 | -240 | -227 | -218 | -1,002 | -158 |
| Operating result ex legal provisions on FX loans | 823 | 697 | 680 | 762 | 2,961 | 787 |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 1,166 | 1,065 | 1,043 | 1,160 | 4,435 | 1,168 |
| Exceptional items | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 |
| Total revenues | 1,166 | 1,065 | 1,043 | 1,164 | 4,438 | 1,168 |
| o/w Net interest income | 660 | 580 | 536 | 606 | 2,382 | 598 |
| o/w Net commission income | 489 | 474 | 472 | 529 | 1,964 | 545 |
| o/w Net fair value result | 4 | 2 | 21 | 7 | 33 | -2 |
| o/w Other income | 13 | 9 | 14 | 22 | 59 | 28 |
| o/w Dividend income | 9 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 33 | 3 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 | 1 | - 0 |
| o/w Other financial result | - 0 | 2 | - 0 | -7 | -5 | - 0 |
| o/w At equity result | -1 | -1 | -1 | - 0 | -3 | 12 |
| o/w Other net income | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 32 | 13 |
| Risk result | -15 | -10 | -32 | 26 | -30 | -4 |
| Operating expenses | 714 | 715 | 742 | 805 | 2,976 | 732 |
| Compulsory contributions | 15 | 31 | 19 | 7 | 72 | 7 |
| Operating result | 423 | 310 | 250 | 377 | 1,360 | 425 |
| Total Assets | 126,711 | 128,131 | 129,047 | 131,638 | 131,638 | 127,241 |
| Total Liabilities | 185,172 | 190,089 | 186,923 | 186,208 | 186,208 | 181,798 |
| Average capital employed | 4,025 | 3,985 | 3,949 | 3,893 | 3,957 | 4,367 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 24,364 | 23,444 | 23,328 | 22,512 | 22,512 | 25,971 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 330 | 405 | 551 | 548 | 548 | 509 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 7,392 | 7,304 | 7,048 | 6,966 | 6,966 | 8,052 |
| RWA (end of period) | 32,086 | 31,153 | 30,927 | 30,025 | 30,025 | 34,531 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 62.4% | 70.0% | 73.0% | 69.8% | 68.7% | 63.3% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 42.0% | 31.1% | 25.3% | 38.8% | 34.4% | 38.9% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 41.0% | 30.9% | 25.7% | 39.5% | 34.4% | 39.4% |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | 341 | 473 | 461 | 463 | 1,737 | 535 |
| Exceptional items | 1 | -60 | 24 | - 0 | -35 | 1 |
| Total revenues | 341 | 413 | 485 | 463 | 1,702 | 536 |
| o/w Net interest income | 583 | 596 | 609 | 594 | 2,382 | 600 |
| o/w Net commission income | 115 | 117 | 121 | 118 | 472 | 125 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -48 | -56 | -42 | -40 | -186 | -29 |
| o/w Other income | -309 | -244 | -203 | -209 | -966 | -160 |
| o/w Dividend income | 1 | 1 | 1 | - 0 | 3 | - 0 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | 1 | 2 | -3 | 8 | 9 | 2 |
| o/w Other financial result | 2 | -56 | 25 | 11 | -18 | -2 |
| o/w Other net income | -314 | -193 | -226 | -228 | -960 | -159 |
| Risk result | -11 | -40 | -45 | -40 | -136 | -39 |
| Operating expenses | 172 | 184 | 193 | 211 | 759 | 196 |
| Compulsory contributions | 76 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 209 | 97 |
| Operating result | 82 | 147 | 203 | 166 | 599 | 204 |
| Total Assets | 51,688 | 53,224 | 55,339 | 57,289 | 57,289 | 58,475 |
| Total Liabilities | 51,339 | 52,775 | 54,967 | 56,576 | 56,576 | 58,193 |
| Average capital employed | 2,866 | 2,965 | 3,049 | 3,273 | 3,047 | 3,796 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 17,481 | 18,121 | 19,016 | 20,423 | 20,423 | 21,930 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 371 | 418 | 444 | 602 | 602 | 466 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 5,014 | 5,014 | 5,014 | 5,774 | 5,774 | 6,335 |
| RWA (end of period) | 22,865 | 23,553 | 24,474 | 26,799 | 26,799 | 28,731 |
| Cost income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) | 72.7% | 54.9% | 48.9% | 55.4% | 56.9% | 54.6% |
| Operating return on CET1 (RoCET) (%) | 11.5% | 19.8% | 26.7% | 20.3% | 19.6% | 21.5% |
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | 11.1% | 19.1% | 25.9% | 19.7% | 19.0% | 20.7% |
| €m | Q1 2024 |
Q2 2024 |
Q3 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
FY 2024 |
Q1 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total underlying revenues | -88 | 28 | 66 | 15 | 21 | 186 |
| Exceptional items | 20 | -86 | -41 | 83 | -24 | -47 |
| Total revenues | -68 | -58 | 24 | 99 | -2 | 140 |
| o/w Net interest income | 256 | 329 | 380 | 295 | 1,259 | 282 |
| o/w Net commission income | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -29 | -8 |
| o/w Net fair value result | -318 | -276 | -349 | -179 | -1,122 | -212 |
| o/w Other income | 2 | -103 | - 0 | -10 | -112 | 78 |
| o/w Dividend income | -2 | - 0 | - 0 | 5 | 3 | -1 |
| o/w Net income from hedge accounting | -30 | -24 | 11 | -13 | -56 | 50 |
| o/w Other financial result | 9 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 41 | 8 |
| o/w At equity result | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| o/w Other net income | 24 | -99 | -17 | -7 | -100 | 20 |
| Risk result | 4 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 21 | -3 |
| Operating expenses | 78 | 74 | 47 | 106 | 304 | 131 |
| Compulsory contributions | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Operating result | -141 | -126 | -13 | -5 | -286 | 6 |
| Restructuring expenses | 1 | 1 | 2 | - 0 | 3 | 40 |
| Pre-tax result | -142 | -127 | -15 | -5 | -289 | -34 |
| Total Assets | 145,548 | 139,866 | 133,408 | 111,895 | 111,895 | 136,423 |
| Total Liabilities | 79,249 | 81,858 | 81,106 | 83,493 | 83,493 | 100,675 |
| Average capital employed | 6,708 | 6,864 | 6,782 | 6,688 | 6,771 | 5,482 |
| RWA credit risk (end of period) | 18,510 | 18,182 | 18,232 | 17,628 | 17,628 | 12,059 |
| RWA market risk (end of period) | 1,118 | 1,009 | 875 | 947 | 947 | 796 |
| RWA operational risk (end of period) | 4,787 | 4,911 | 4,621 | 4,134 | 4,134 | 1,738 |
| RWA (end of period) | 24,414 | 24,102 | 23,728 | 22,709 | 22,709 | 14,593 |
| €m | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | FY | Q1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Exceptional Revenue Items | 28 | -147 | -18 | 82 | -54 | -52 |
| Net fair value result | 28 | 9 | -43 | 78 | 72 | -52 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 28 | 9 | -43 | 78 | 72 | -52 |
| Other income | - 0 | -155 | 25 | 4 | -126 | - 0 |
| PSBC Germany | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 |
| Other income | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 |
| o/w Prov. re judgement on pricing of accounts | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 4 | 4 | - 0 |
| mBank | 1 | -60 | 24 | - 0 | -35 | 1 |
| Net fair value result | 1 | - 0 | -2 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 1 | - 0 | -2 | - 0 | - 0 | 1 |
| Other income | - 0 | -60 | 26 | - 0 | -35 | - 0 |
| o/w Credit holidays in Poland | - 0 | -60 | 26 | - 0 | -35 | - 0 |
| CC | 8 | -1 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 |
| Net fair value result | 8 | -1 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 8 | -1 | - 0 | -6 | - 0 | -6 |
| O&C | 20 | -86 | -41 | 83 | -24 | -47 |
| Net fair value result | 20 | 9 | -41 | 83 | 72 | -47 |
| o/w Hedging & valuation adjustments¹ | 20 | 9 | -41 | 83 | 72 | -47 |
| Other income | - 0 | -95 | -1 | - 0 | -96 | - 0 |
| o/w Provision for Russian court case (O&C) | - 0 | -95 | -1 | - 0 | -96 | - 0 |
¹ FVA, CVA / DVA; in O&C incl AT1 FX effect

| Key Ratio | Abbreviation | Calculated for | Numerator | Denominator | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Private and Small Business Customers and Corporate Clients |
Others & Consolidation | ||||||||
| Cost/income ratio (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) |
CIR (incl. compulsory contributions) (%) |
Group as well as segments PSBC and CC |
Operating expenses and compulsory contributions |
Total revenues | Total revenues | n/a | ||||
| Operating return on CET1 (%) | Op. RoCET (%) | Group and segments (excl. O&C) |
Operating profit | Average CET1¹ | 13.5% ² of the average RWAs (YTD: PSBC Germany €32.3bn, mBank €28.1bn, CC €93.7bn) |
n/a (note: O&C contains the reconciliation to Group CET1) |
||||
| Operating return on tangible equity (%) | Op. RoTE (%) | Group and segments (excl. O&C) |
Operating profit | Average IFRS capital after deduction of intangible assets ¹ |
13.5% ² of the average RWAs plus average regulatory capital deductions (excluding intangible assets) (YTD: PSBC Germany €-0.1bn, mBank €0.1bn, CC €0.5bn) |
n/a (note: O&C contains the reconciliation to Group tangible equity) |
||||
| Return on equity of net result (%) | Net RoE (%) | Group | Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in additional equity components after pay-out accrual (if applicable) and after deduction of potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon |
Average IFRS capital without non controlling interests and without additional equity components ¹ |
n/a | n/a | ||||
| Net return on tangible equity (%) | Net RoTE (%) | Group | Consolidated Result attributable to Commerzbank shareholders and investors in additional equity components after pay-out accrual (if applicable) and after deduction of potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon |
Average IFRS capital without non controlling interests and without additional equity components after deduction of intangible assets (net of tax) ¹ |
n/a | n/a | ||||
| Non-Performing Exposure ratio (%) | NPE ratio (%) | Group | Non-performing exposures | Total exposures according to EBA Risk Dashboard |
n/a | n/a | ||||
| Cost of Risk on Loans (bps) | CoRL (bps) | Group | Risk Result | Loans and Advances [annual report note (25)] |
n/a | n/a | ||||
| Key Parameter | Calculated for | Calculation | ||||||||
| Deposit beta | Group ex mBank | Interest pass-through rate across interest bearing and non-interest bearing deposit products | ||||||||
| Total underlying revenues | Group and segments | Total revenues excluding exceptional revenue items | ||||||||
| Underlying Operating Performance | Group and segments | Operating result excluding exceptional revenue items and compulsory contributions |
1) Reduced by potential pay-out accrual and potential (fully discretionary) AT1 coupon
2) Charge rate reflects current regulatory and market standard


This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements are statements that are not historical facts; they include, inter alia, statements about Commerzbank's beliefs and expectations and the assumptions underlying them. These statements are based on plans, estimates, projections and targets as they are currently available to the management of Commerzbank. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and Commerzbank undertakes no obligation to update any of them in light of new information or future events. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others, the conditions in the financial markets in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and elsewhere from which Commerzbank derives a substantial portion of its revenues and in which it hold a substantial portion of its assets, the development of asset prices and market volatility, potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the implementation of its strategic initiatives and the reliability of its risk management policies.
In addition, this presentation contains financial and other information which has been derived from publicly available information disclosed by persons other than Commerzbank ("external data"). In particular, external data has been derived from industry and customer-related data and other calculations taken or derived from industry reports published by third parties, market research reports and commercial publications. Commercial publications generally state that the information they contain has originated from sources assumed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the calculations contained therein are based on a series of assumptions. The external data has not been independently verified by Commerzbank. Therefore, Commerzbank cannot assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the external data taken or derived from public sources.
Copies of this document are available upon request or can be downloaded from Quarterly Results – Commerzbank AG
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