AI assistant
Comet Industries Ltd. — Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2025
Jul 15, 2025
44449_rns_2025-07-15_d39248c1-4428-4910-9b4e-9eea6b9f1a37.pdf
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
COMET INDUSTRIES LTD.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TAKE NOTICE that an annual general meeting (the "Meeting") of the shareholders of Comet Industries Ltd. (the "Company") will be held at the Canoe Room, Third Floor, Coast Coal Harbour Hotel, 1180 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. on Monday, August 11, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) for the following purposes:
- To receive the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2025, together with the auditor's report thereon.
- To appoint the auditor of the Company for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026; and to authorize the directors of the Company to fix the remuneration to be paid to the auditor for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026.
- To set the number of directors of the Company for the ensuing year at six (6) persons.
- To elect directors of the Company to serve until the next annual general meeting of the Company's shareholders.
- To consider and, if deemed advisable, to pass an ordinary resolution approving the renewal of the Company's Stock Option Plan, as more fully set forth in the Information Circular prepared in connection with the Meeting.
- To transact such further or other business as may properly come before the Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The accompanying Information Circular provides additional information relating to the matters to be dealt with at the Meeting and is supplemental to, and expressly made a part of, this Notice of Annual General Meeting.
A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxyholder to attend and vote in his/her stead. If you are unable to attend the Meeting in person, please read the notes accompanying the Instrument of Proxy enclosed and then complete and return the proxy within the time set out in the notes. As set out in the notes, the enclosed Instrument of Proxy is solicited by management, but you may amend it, if you so desire, by striking out the names listed therein and inserting in the space provided the name of the person you wish to represent you at the Meeting.
DATED at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 7th day of July, 2025.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
"Michael O'Reilly"
CEO
.
COMET INDUSTRIES LTD.
INFORMATION CIRCULAR
FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
This information is given as of July 7th, 2025, unless otherwise noted.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This Information Circular is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of COMET INDUSTRIES LTD. (the "Company") for use at the Annual General Meeting (the "Meeting") of the shareholders of the Company, to be held at the time and place and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the "Notice") and at any adjournment thereof.
These Securityholder materials are being sent to both registered and non-registered owners of the securities. If you are a nonregistered owner, and the Company or its agent has sent these materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of securities, have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding on your behalf.
By choosing to send these materials to you directly, the Company (and not the intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering these materials to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the request for voting instructions.
PERSONS OR COMPANIES MAKING THE SOLICITATION
The enclosed instrument of proxy is solicited by management. Solicitations will be made by mail and possibly supplemented by telephone or other personal contact to be made without special compensation by regular officers and employees of the Company. The Company may reimburse shareholders' nominees or agents (including brokers holding shares on behalf of clients) for the cost incurred in obtaining authorization from their principals to execute the instrument of proxy. No solicitation will be made by specifically engaged employees or soliciting agents. The cost of solicitation will be borne by the Company. None of the directors of the Company has advised management in writing that they intend to oppose any action intended to be taken by management as set forth in this Information Circular.
APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
Appointment of Proxyholders
The individuals named in the accompanying form of proxy (the "Proxy") are officers and/or directors of the Company. If you are a shareholder entitled to vote at the Meeting, you have the right to appoint a person or company other than either of the persons designated in the Proxy, who need not be a shareholder, to attend and act for you and on your behalf at the Meeting. You may do so either by inserting the name of that other person in the blank space provided in the Proxy or by completing and delivering another suitable form of proxy. If your shares are held in physical (i.e. paper) form and are actually registered in your name, then you are a registered shareholder. However, if, like most shareholders, you keep your shares in a brokerage account, then you are a Beneficial Shareholder. The process for voting is different for registered and Beneficial Shareholders and you will need to carefully read the instructions below.
Voting by Proxyholder
The persons named in the Proxy will vote or withhold from voting the shares represented thereby in accordance with your instructions on any ballot that may be called for. If you specify a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon, your shares will be voted accordingly. The Proxy confers discretionary authority on the persons named therein with respect to:
(a) each matter or group of matters identified therein for which a choice is not specified, other than the appointment of an auditor and the election of directors;
- 2 -
(b) any amendment to or variation of any matter identified therein; and
(c) any other matter that properly comes before the Meeting.
In respect of a matter that properly comes before the Meeting and for which a choice is not specified in the Proxy, the persons named in the Proxy will vote the shares represented by the Proxy in their discretion.
Registered Shareholders
Registered shareholders may wish to vote by proxy whether or not they are able to attend the Meeting in person. Registered shareholders electing to submit a proxy may do so by:
(a) completing, dating and signing the enclosed Proxy and returning it to the Company’s transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services Inc. (“Computershare”), by fax within North America at 1-866-249-7775, outside North America at (416) 263-9524, or by mail to 8th Floor, 100 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1 or by hand delivery to 3rd Floor, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3B9;
(b) using a touch-tone phone to transmit voting choices to the toll-free number given in the enclosed Proxy. Registered shareholders who choose this option must follow the instructions of the voice response system and refer to the enclosed Proxy for the toll-free number, the holder’s account number and the proxy access number; or
(c) using the internet at Computershare’s website, Login – InvestorVote, Computershare Limited. Registered shareholders must follow the instructions that appear on the screen and refer to the enclosed Proxy for the holder’s account number and the proxy access number,
in all cases ensuring that the proxy is received at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof at which the proxy is to be used.
Beneficial Shareholders
The following information is of significant importance to shareholders who do not hold shares in their own name. If shares are listed in an account statement provided to a shareholder by an intermediary, then in almost all cases those shares will not be registered in the shareholder’s name on the records of the Company. Such shares will more likely be registered under the names of the shareholder’s intermediary or an agent of that intermediary. In the United States, the vast majority of such shares are registered under the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for The Depository Trust Company (which acts as depositary for many U.S. brokerage firms and custodian banks), and in Canada, under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms).
Beneficial shareholders should note that the only proxies that can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting are those deposited by registered shareholders (those whose names appear on the records of the Company as the registered holders of shares). Beneficial shareholders who wish to vote their shares at the Meeting should follow the instructions set out in this Section.
Intermediaries are required to seek voting instructions from shareholders in advance of shareholders’ meetings. Every intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients.
There are two kinds of beneficial shareholders – those who object to their name being made known to the issuers of securities which they own (called “OBOs” for Objecting Beneficial Owners) and those who do not object to the issuers of the securities they own knowing who they are (called “NOBOs” for Non-Objecting Beneficial Owners).
NOBOs
The Company is taking advantage of the provisions of National Instrument 54-101 “Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer” that permit it to deliver proxy-related materials directly to its NOBOs. As a result NOBOs can expect to receive a scannable Voting Instruction Form (“VIF”) from Computershare, the Company’s transfer agent. To
- 3 -
vote their shares, NOBOs should complete the VIF and return it to Computershare in accordance with the instructions provided in the VIF. In addition, Computershare provides for both telephone voting and internet voting as described in the VIF. The VIF will name the same persons as the Company’s Proxy to represent your shares at the Meeting. You have the right to appoint a person (who need not be a shareholder of the Company) other than any of the persons designated in the VIF, to represent your shares at the Meeting and that person may be you. To exercise this right, insert the name of the desired representative (which may be yourself) in the blank space provided in the VIF. Computershare will tabulate the results of the VIFs received from NOBOs and will provide appropriate instructions at the Meeting with respect to the shares represented by the VIFs they receive. If you receive a VIF from Computershare, the VIF must be completed and returned to Computershare in accordance with its instructions in order to have your shares voted at the Meeting or to have an alternative representative duly appointed to attend the Meeting and to vote your shares at the Meeting.
These shareholder materials are being sent to both registered and non-registered owners of the securities of the Company. If you are a non-registered owner, and the Company or its agent has sent these materials directly to you, your name, address and information about your holdings of securities were obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding securities on your behalf.
By choosing to send these materials to you directly, the Company (and not the intermediary holding securities on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering these materials to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your VIF to Computershare in accordance with the instructions provided to you.
OBOs
Beneficial shareholders who are OBOs will receive instructions from their intermediary as to how to vote their shares. OBOs who wish to vote at the Meeting should follow the instructions of their intermediary carefully to ensure that their shares are voted at the Meeting.
If you are an OBO, the form of proxy supplied to you by your intermediary will be similar to the proxy provided to registered shareholders by the Company. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the intermediary on how to vote your shares on your behalf. Most brokers delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) in the United States and in Canada. Broadridge mails a VIF in lieu of a proxy provided by the Company. The VIF will name the same persons as the Company’s Proxy to represent your shares at the Meeting. You have the right to appoint a person (who need not be a shareholder of the Company) other than any of the persons designated in the VIF, to represent your shares at the Meeting and that person may be you. To exercise this right, insert the name of the desired representative (which may be yourself) in the blank space provided in the VIF. The completed VIF must then be returned to Broadridge by mail or facsimile or given to Broadridge by phone or over the internet, in accordance with Broadridge’s instructions. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of shares to be represented at the Meeting and the appointment of any shareholder’s representative. If you receive a VIF from Broadridge, the VIF must be completed and returned to Broadridge, in accordance with its instructions, well in advance of the Meeting in order to have your shares voted or to have an alternate representative duly appointed to attend the Meeting and vote your shares at the Meeting.
Notice to Shareholders in the United States
The solicitation of proxies in this Information Circular involves securities of an issuer located in Canada and is being effected in accordance with the corporate laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and the securities laws of certain provinces of Canada. The proxy solicitation rules under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are not applicable to the Company or this solicitation, and this solicitation has been prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the securities laws of the provinces of Canada. Shareholders should be aware that disclosure requirements under the securities laws of the applicable provinces of Canada differ from the disclosure requirements under United States securities laws.
The enforcement by shareholders of civil liabilities under United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Company is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), as amended (the “BCBCA”), certain of its directors and executive officers are residents of Canada and a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are located outside of the United States. Shareholders may not be able to sue a foreign company or its officers
- 4 -
or directors in a foreign court for violations of United States federal securities laws. It may be difficult to compel a foreign company and its officers and directors to subject themselves to a judgment by a United States court.
Revocation of Proxies
In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a registered shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it by:
(a) executing a proxy bearing a later date or by executing a valid notice of revocation, either of the foregoing to be executed by the registered shareholder or the registered shareholder’s authorized attorney in writing, or, if the shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal by an officer or attorney duly authorized, and by delivering the proxy bearing a later date to Computershare at its address shown on the preceding page, or at the address of the registered office of the Company at 1710 – 1177 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 2L3, at any time up to and including the last business day that precedes the day of the Meeting or, if the Meeting is adjourned, the last business day that precedes any reconvening thereof; or
(b) personally attending the Meeting and voting the registered shareholder’s shares.
A revocation of a proxy will not affect a matter on which a vote is taken before the revocation.
VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value (the “Common Shares”). As of the record date, determined by the Company’s board of directors (the "Board") to be the close of business on July 7, 2025 (the “Record Date”), 5,037,995 Common Shares were issued and outstanding. Each common share carries the right to one vote at the Meeting. At a general meeting of the Company, on a show of hands, every shareholder present in person shall have one vote and, on a poll, every shareholder shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date who either personally attend the Meeting or who complete and deliver an instrument of proxy in the manner and subject to the provisions set out under the heading "Appointment and Revocation of Proxies" will be entitled to vote their shares at the Meeting or at any adjournment thereof.
To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company, only the following beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding shares of the Company:
| Name of Shareholder | Number of Shares | Percentage of Issued and Outstanding |
|---|---|---|
| Primex Investments Ltd. (1) | 1,126,000 | 22.3% |
| Initial Developers Ltd. (2) | 750,000 | 14.88% |
(1) Primex Investments Ltd. - holder of 1,126,000 shares. Company Director Andrew Rennison is a senior officer of Primex.
(2) The Company is a controlling shareholder of Initial Developers Ltd. Company Director Richard Angus is a Director of Initial Developers Ltd.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
Other than as disclosed below and elsewhere in this Information Circular, none of the directors or executive officers of the
- 5 -
Company, no proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company, none of the persons who have been directors or executive officers of the Company since the commencement of the Company's last completed financial year and no associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing persons has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting.
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
For the purposes of this Information Circular, “informed person” means:
(a) a director or executive officer of the Company;
(b) a director or executive officer of a person or company that is itself an informed person or subsidiary of the Company;
(c) any person or company who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities of the Company or who exercises control or direction over voting securities of the Company, or a combination of both, carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of the Company, other than voting securities held by the person or company as underwriter in the course of a distribution; and
(d) the Company if it has purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its own securities, for so long as it holds any of its securities.
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Information Circular, no informed person, no proposed director of the Company and no associate or affiliate of any such informed person or proposed director, has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transaction since the commencement of the Company's last completed financial year or in any proposed transaction, which, in either case, has materially affected or will materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION – VENTURE ISSUER
For the purposes of this Information Circular:
“compensation securities” includes stock options, convertible securities, exchangeable securities and similar instruments including stock appreciation rights, deferred share units and restricted stock units granted or issued by the company or one of its subsidiaries for services provided or to be provided, directly or indirectly, to the company or any of its subsidiaries;
“external management company” includes a subsidiary, affiliate or associate of the external management company;
“named executive officer” or “NEO” means each of the following individuals:
(a) each individual who, in respect of the company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief executive officer, including an individual performing functions similar to a chief executive officer;
(b) each individual who, in respect of the company, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as chief financial officer, including an individual performing functions similar to a chief financial officer;
(c) in respect of the company and its subsidiaries, the most highly compensated executive officer other than the individuals identified in paragraphs (a) and (b) at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was more than $150,000;
(d) each individual who would be a named executive officer under paragraph (c) but for the fact that the individual was not an executive officer of the company, and was not acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year;
“plan” includes any plan, contract, authorization, or arrangement, whether or not set out in any formal document, where cash, compensation securities or any other property may be received, whether for one or more persons;
"underlying securities" means any securities issuable on conversion, exchange or exercise of compensation securities.
Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation, Excluding Compensation Securities
Following are particulars of all compensation paid to the Company's NEOs and non-NEO directors for each of the two most recently completed financial years ended January 31:
| Table of compensation excluding compensation securities | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and position | Year | Salary, consulting fee, retainer or commission ($) | Bonus ($) | Committee or meeting fees ($) | Value of perquisites ($) | Value of all other compensation ($) | Total compensation ($) |
| Michael O'Reilly | |||||||
| Director, President, CEO | 2025 | 118,651 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 118,651 |
| 2024 | 102,452 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 102,452 | |
| Richard Angus | |||||||
| Director, Former CFO (1) | 2025 | 58,500 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 58,500 |
| 2024 | 44,123 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 44,123 | |
| Andrew Rennison | 2025 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Director | 2024 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Jess Alfonso | 2025 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Secretary, Director | 2024 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Christopher Lundy | 2025 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Director | 2024 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Michael Santoro | 2025 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Director | 2024 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Kelly McQuiggan, CFO (2) | 2025 | 77,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 77,000 |
(1) Mr. Angus ceased as CFO Effective January 31, 2024
(2) Mr. McQuiggan was appointed CFO effective January 31, 2024 and ceased effective December 31, 2024
- 7 -
Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities
During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 a total of 200,000 Incentive Stock Options were outstanding to Directors and Officers of the Company. Of this amount, 180,000 options were granted effective April 3, 2023 and are exercisable at a price of $3.55 per share expiring April 3, 2028. A further 20,000 options were granted effective November 28, 2023 and are exercisable at a price of $4.25 per share expiring April 3, 2028.
Exercise of Stock Options
No compensation securities were exercised by a Company director or NEO during the Company's most recently completed financial year ended January 31, 2025.
Stock Option Plans and Other Incentive Plans
For information about the material terms of the Company's stock option plan, please refer to the heading below "Particulars of Matters to be Acted Upon", specifically sub-heading "Incentive Stock Option Plan".
There are no stock option agreements made outside of the Company's stock option plan, nor are there any plans providing for the grant of stock appreciation rights, deferred share units or restricted stock units or any other incentive plan or portion of a plan under which awards have been granted by the Company.
External management companies
The Company has not engaged the services of an external management company to provide executive management services to the Company, directly or indirectly.
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements
Other than as described below, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement under which compensation was provided during the most recently completed fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 or is payable in respect of services provided to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that were :
a.) Performed by a Director or NEO, or
b.) Performed by any other party but are services uniquely provided by a Director or a NEO.
There are management and employment agreements in place for the Company's President and the Company's former CFO which provide for monthly payments of $12,500 and $7,000 respectively.
Oversight and description of director and named executive officer compensation
The Company's compensation program is intended to attract, motivate, reward and retain the management talent needed to achieve the Company's business objectives of improving overall corporate performance and creating long-term value for the Company's shareholders. The compensation program is intended to reward executive officers on the basis of individual performance and achievement of corporate objectives, including the advancement of the property development goals of the Company. The Company's current compensation program is comprised of base salary or consulting fees and long term incentives such as stock options.
Compensation Committee
The Board established a Compensation Committee (the "Comp. Committee") in fiscal 2021. The Comp. Committee is comprised of three Directors: Andrew Rennison, Jess Alfonso and Michael Santoro. The compensation of Directors and NEOs is reviewed and approved on an annual basis by the Comp. Committee. In setting compensation levels, the Comp. Committee relies primarily on the experience, skills and education of its members.
The Company's compensation practices are designed to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified individuals to manage the business of the Company by rewarding individual and corporate performance and aligning the interests of the Directors
- 8 -
and NEOs with the Company’s shareholders. Compensation is designed to achieve both current and long-term goals of the Company and to maximize returns to shareholders. Accordingly, a significant portion of executive compensation is tied to achieving the Company’s goals. Compensation decisions are intended to be transparent, and the Company’s practices are intended to be simple in design and competitive within the property development industry. Any compensation paid to the Directors and NEOs is dependent upon the Company’s finances as well as the performance of each of the Directors and NEOs.
Pension Disclosure
The Company does not provide any pension, retirement plan or other renumeration for its directors or officers that constitutes an expense to the Company.
Termination and Change of Control Benefits
The Company has not provided compensation, monetary or otherwise, during the most recently completed financial year, to any person who now or previously has acted as an NEO of the Company, in connection with or related to the retirement, termination or resignation of such person, and the Company has provided no compensation to any such person as a result of a change of control of the Company other than as disclosed elsewhere herein. The Company is not party to any compensation plan or arrangement with an NEO resulting from the resignation, retirement or termination of employment of any such person.
There are no compensatory plans or arrangements between the Company and an NEO with respect to the resignation, retirement or other termination of employment of the NEO, a change of control of the Company or a change in the NEO’s responsibilities following a change of control of the Company involving an amount, including all periodic payments or instalments, exceeding $100,000.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table sets forth details of the Company’s compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company were authorized for issuance at the end of the Company’s financial year ended January 31, 2025:
| Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 200,000 | 3.62 | 203,799 |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Total | 200,000 | 3.62 | 203,799 |
(1) On April 3, 2023 the Company granted 180,000 stock options to directors and officers at an exercise price of $3.55 per share expiring April 3, 2028 and on November 28, 2023 20,000 stock options were issued to Directors at an exercise price of $4.25 per share also expiring April 3, 2028.
(2) Subsequent to the fiscal year end ended January 31, 2025, the Company granted a total of 60,000 incentive stock options under the Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan to Directors of the Company. The Options are exercisable at a price of $3.85 per share and expire March 16, 2030.
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
No executive officer, director, employee, former executive officer, former director, former employee, proposed nominee for election as a director, or associate of any such person has been indebted to the Company or its subsidiaries at any time since the commencement of the Company's last completed financial year. No guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding has been provided by the Company or its subsidiaries at any time since the beginning of the most recently completed financial year with respect to any indebtedness of any such person.
- 9 -
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
During the Company's most recently completed financial year ended January 31, 2025 there were no management functions of the Company, which were to any substantial degree performed by a person other than a Director or senior Officer of the Company.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following disclosure is made pursuant to the Canadian Securities Administrators' National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices ("N1 58-101") and Form 58-101F2 Corporate Governance Disclosure (Venture Issuers).
Board of Directors
The Board facilitates its exercise of independent supervision over the Company's management through frequent meetings of the Board.
For the period ending January 31, 2025, Messrs Richard Angus, Christopher Lundy and Michael Santoro directors of the Company were "independent" in that they were independent and free from any interest in any business or other relationship which could or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act in the best interest of the Company, other than interests and relationships arising from their shareholdings. Mr. Michael O'Reilly is the Company's President and CEO and is, therefore, not independent. Mr. Jess Alfonso was the Company's Corporate Secretary for the period to May 28, 2024 and for the period was not independent. Mr. Andrew Rennison was appointed Corporate Secretary effective May 28, 2024 and is, therefore, not independent.
Other Directorships
Certain Directors of the Company currently serve as directors of other public companies. Some of the Directors may be engaged in the search for additional business opportunities on behalf of other companies and situations may arise where these directors may be serving another company with interests that could be in conflict with those of the Company. In the event of any conflicts of interest, such conflicts must be disclosed to the Company and dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The following table sets out the Directors of the Company that are currently directors of other reporting issuers.
| Director | Other Reporting Issuers |
|---|---|
| Michael O’Reilly | Nil |
| Richard Angus | Initial Developers Ltd. |
| DVO Industries Ltd. | |
| Andrew Rennison | Nil |
| Jess Alfonso | Nil |
| Christopher Lundy | Nil |
| Michael Santoro | Nil |
Orientation and Continuing Education
The Company has not yet developed an official orientation or training program for new directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all of the Company's directors are familiar with real estate development and, as such, orientation has not, to date, been required. Nevertheless, any new directors will be provided, through discussions and meetings with other directors, officers, and employees, with a thorough description of the Company's business, properties, assets, operations and strategic plans and objectives. Orientation activities will be tailored to the particular needs and experience of each director and the overall needs of the Board.
- 10 -
Ethical Business Conduct
The Board conducts itself with high business and moral standards and follows all applicable legal and financial requirements. In that regard, the Board has adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) for its directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Code establishes practices regarding compliance with the law and internal policies and guidelines, a whistleblower policy which details complaint procedures for financial concerns, disclosure obligations, and internal financial control. Each employee, officer, director, and material consultant is provided with a copy of the Code and certifies, among other things, that he or she has understood the Code and that he or she will continue to comply with the terms of the Code.
Nomination of Directors
The Board will consider its size each year when it considers the number of directors to recommend to the shareholders for election at the annual meeting of shareholders, taking into account the number required to carry out the Board duties effectively and to maintain a diversity of views and experience.
The Board does not have a nominating committee, and these functions are currently performed by the Board as a whole. However, if there is a change in the number of directors required by the Company, this policy will be reviewed.
Compensation
The Board conducts reviews with regard to directors’ compensation. For further details see “oversight and description of Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation”.
Other Board Committees
The Board has no other committees other than the audit committee and the compensation committee.
Assessments
The Board does not formally review the contributions of individual directors; however, it believes that its current size facilitates informal discussion and evaluation of members’ contributions within that framework.
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH AUDITOR
Audit Committee
Audit Committee Charter
The Company’s audit committee is governed by an audit committee charter, the text of which is attached as Schedule A to this Information Circular.
Composition of the Audit Committee
The Company’s current audit committee is comprised of three directors, currently, Messrs. Santoro, Alfonso and O’Reilly. As defined in NI 52-110, Messrs. Santoro and Alfonso are “independent”. Mr. O’Reilly is the Company’s President and CEO and therefore is not “independent”. Also, all of the audit committee members are “financially literate”.
A member of the audit committee is “independent” if the member has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship means a relationship which could, in the view of the Company’s Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of the member’s independent judgment.
Relevant Education and Experience
- 11 -
Every member of the Company’s audit committee is considered to be “financially literate”, meaning each has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexities of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company.
The education and experience of each member of the audit committee that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as an audit committee member and, in particular, any education or experience that would provide the member with:
(a) an understanding of the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements;
(b) the ability to assess the general application of such accounting principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves;
(c) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more individuals engaged in such activities; and
(d) an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
A summary of the relevant education and experience of the members of the audit committee is as follows:
Michael O’Reilly – Director, President, CEO
Mr. O’Reilly is the principal of O’Reilly Management Services, a private company which provides management consulting advice to small businesses.
Jess Alfonso – Director
Mr. Alfonso is president of Seamark Development Corp. and holds a Masters in Business Administration from Purdue University
Michael Santoro – Director
Mr. Santoro is an investment manager.
Audit Committee Oversight
The Board has not failed to adopt a recommendation of the audit committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor.
Exemption
The Company is relying on the exemption provided by section 6.1 of NI 52-110 that provides that the Company is not required to comply with Part 3 (Composition of the Audit Committee) and Part 5 (Reporting Obligations) of NI 52-110.
Reliance on Certain Exemptions
At no time has the Company relied on the following exemptions:
(a) the exemption in section 2.4 of National Instrument 52-110 (De Minimis Non-audit Services);
(b) the exemption in subsection 6.1.1(4) of National Instrument 52-110 (Circumstance Affecting the Business or Operations of the Venture Issuer);
(c) the exemption in subsection 6.1.1(5) of National Instrument 52-110 (Events Outside Control of Member);
(d) the exemption in subsection 6.1.1(6) of National Instrument 52-110 (Death, Incapacity or Resignation); or
(e) an exemption from National Instrument 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 of National Instrument 52110 (Exemption).
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The audit committee has not adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services. Subject to the requirements of NI 52-110, the engagement of non-audit services is considered by the Company's Board, and where applicable the audit committee, on a case-by-case basis.
External Auditor Service Fees
In the following table, "audit fees" are fees billed by the Company's external auditor for services provided in auditing the Company's annual financial statements for the subject year. "Audit-related fees" are fees not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements. "Tax fees" are fees billed by the auditor for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. "All other fees" are fees billed by the auditor for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
The following fees have been billed to the Company by its auditor in each of the last two fiscal years ended January 31:
| Financial Year Ending | Audit Fees 1 | Audit Related Fees 2 | Tax Fees 3 | All Other Fees 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 82,984 + GST | Nil | 4,500 + GST (est) | Nil |
| 2024 | 51,000 + GST | Nil | 3,000 + GST | Nil |
Notes:
- "Audit Fees" include fees necessary to perform the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the Company's financial statements. Audit Fees include fees for review of tax provisions and for accounting consultations on matters reflected in the financial statements. Audit Fees also include audit or other attest services required by legislation or regulation such as comfort letters, consents, reviews of securities filings and statutory audits.
- "Audit Related Fees" include services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. These audit related services include employee benefit audits, due diligence assistance, accounting consultations on proposed transactions, internal control reviews and audit or attest services not required by legislation or regulation.
- "Tax Fees" include fees for all tax services other than those included in "Audit Fees" and "Audit Related Fees". This category includes fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. Tax planning and tax advice include assistance with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax authorities.
- "All Other Fees" include all other non-audit services.
PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
Election of Directors
Management intends to propose for adoption an ordinary resolution that the number of Directors of the Company be fixed at six (6).
Each director of the Company is elected annually and holds office until the next annual general meeting of the shareholders unless that person ceases to be a director before then. In the absence of instructions to the contrary, the shares represented by proxy will, on a poll, be voted for the nominees listed herein. Management does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director.
- 13 -
The following table sets out the names of the persons to be nominated for election as directors, the positions and offices that they presently hold with the Company, their respective principal occupations for the past five years and the number of shares of the Company that each beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, as of the date of this Information Circular:
| Name of Nominee, Residence and Present Positions Held | Principal Occupation | Director Since | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned or Controlled |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Scott O'Reilly (1) | |||
| Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada | |||
| President, CEO and Director | Owner of O'Reilly Management Services since 2008, Kamloops City Counsellor, Thompson Nicolla Regional District Director | January 28, 2015 | 20,000 |
| Richard J. Angus (2) | |||
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |||
| Director | Consultant to other business ventures. Executive Officer of a public company involved in oil and gas exploration. | December 14, 1984 | 179,000 |
| Andrew Rennison (3) | |||
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |||
| Secretary and Director | Chartered Financial Analyst, Vice President Primex Investments Ltd. | August 10, 2021 | Nil |
| Jess Alfonso (1) | |||
| Vancouver, British Columbia Canada | |||
| Director | MSIA (MBA) Purdue University; President Seamark Development Corp.; Director Upper Valley Aviation Ltd. and Director Pacific Opportunity Capital Ltd. | September 17, 2021 | 135,500 |
| Christopher Scott Lundy | |||
| Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada | |||
| Director | Real Estate Developer | August 18, 2023 | Nil |
| Michael Santoro (1) | |||
| Vancouver, British Columbia Canada | |||
| Director | Investment Manager | August 18, 2023 | 37,500 |
Notes:
(1) Member of the Company's Audit Committee.
(2) Mr. Angus is a Director and Officer of Initial Developers Ltd., Cadco Enterprises Ltd., DVO Industries Ltd. and Raymore Investments Ltd. all of which own shares of the Company (see disclosure under the heading "Voting Shares and Principal holders thereof" detailed on page 5).
- 14 -
(3) Mr. Rennison is a minority shareholder in Primex Investments Ltd. and, as its Vice President, effectively controls the voting of 1,126,000 shares of the Company owned by Primex Investments Ltd.
The terms of office of those nominees who are presently Directors will expire as of the date of the Meeting. All of the Directors who are elected at the Meeting will have their term of office expire at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.
No proposed director of the Company is, or within the 10 years before the date of this Information Circular has been, a director or executive officer of any company that, while that person was acting in that capacity:
(a) was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days;
(b) was subject to an event that resulted, after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or
(c) within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; except as follows:
- Richard Angus was a Director of Initial Developers Limited and DVO Industries Ltd. which had Cease Trade Orders issued against them for failure to file and distribute financial statements as of May 29, 2001 – which have not been rescinded.
No proposed director of the Company has, within the 10 years before the date of this Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement, or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director.
The above information was provided by management of the Company.
Appointment of Auditor
Management proposes that Manning Elliott LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, of Vancouver, B.C., be re-appointed auditor of the Company for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026, at a remuneration to be fixed by the Company’s Board.
Renewal of Incentive Stock Option Plan
At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass an ordinary resolution approving the renewal of the Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) which was adopted at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting held August 18, 2024. The purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company and to closely align the personal interests of such directors, officers, employees and consultants with the interests of the Company and its shareholders. Options granted under the Plan will be non-assignable and may be granted for a term not exceeding that permitted by the Exchange (currently ten years). A summary of the material aspects of the Plan is as follows:
-
the adoption and implementation of the Plan is subject to shareholder approval and acceptance by the TSX Venture Exchange;
-
the Plan will be administered by the Company's Board of Directors or, if the Board so designates, a Committee of the Board appointed in accordance with the Plan to administer the Plan;
-
the maximum number of shares in respect of which options may be outstanding under the Plan at any given time is equivalent to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company at that time, less the number of shares, if any, subject to existing options;
-
15 -
-
following termination of an optionee's employment, directorship, consulting agreement or other qualified position, the optionee's option shall terminate upon the expiry of such period of time following termination, not to exceed 90 days (30 days if the optionee is engaged in providing investor relations services), as has been determined by the directors;
-
an option granted under the Plan will terminate one year following the death of the optionee. These provisions do not have the effect of extending the term of an option which would have expired earlier in accordance with its terms, and do not apply to any portion of an option which had not vested at the time of death or other termination;
-
as long as required by Exchange policy, no one individual may receive options on more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company (the "Outstanding Shares") in any 12 month period, no one consultant may receive options on more than 2% of the Outstanding Shares in any 12 month period, and options granted to persons employed to provide investor relations services may not exceed, in the aggregate, 2% of the Outstanding Shares in any 12 month period;
-
options may not be granted at prices that are less than the Discounted Market Price as defined in Exchange policy which, subject to certain exceptions, generally means the most recent closing price of the Company's shares on the Exchange, less a discount of from 15% to 25%, depending on the trading value of the Company's shares;
-
for any option which would otherwise expire during the period during which the Optionee was prohibited from trading in the Company's securities (a "Blackout Period"), the term of such option shall be extended such that the option shall expire at the close of business on the tenth business day subsequent to the date the Blackout Period has been terminated;
-
any amendment of the terms of an option shall be subject to any required regulatory and shareholder approvals; and
-
in the event of a reorganization of the Company or the amalgamation, merger or consolidation of the shares of the Company, the Board of Directors shall make such appropriate provisions for the protection of the rights of the optionee as it may deem advisable.
A copy of the Plan will be available for review at the Meeting.
Directors' Recommendation
The Board has determined that the renewal of the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote in favour of the ordinary resolution approving the renewal of the Plan.
Shareholder Approval
As disclosed above, the renewal of the Plan is subject to the Company receiving shareholder approval therefor.
The form of resolution to be placed before shareholders at the Meeting is as follows:
"Be it Resolved that, as an Ordinary Resolution, with or without amendment:
-
The renewal by the Company of the Stock Option Plan as described in the management information circular dated July 7, 2025, prepared in connection with this annual general meeting of shareholders, is hereby approved, ratified and confirmed, with or without amendment.
-
The board of directors of the Company is authorized to perform such further acts and execute such further documentation as may be required to give effect to the foregoing."
The persons named in the form of proxy, if named as proxy, intend to vote such proxy in favour of the resolution to approve the renewal of the Plan, unless a shareholder has specified in its proxy that its common shares are to be voted against the resolution. If no choice is specified by the shareholder to vote for or against the resolution referred to above, the persons whose names are printed in the enclosed form of proxy intend to vote in favour of the resolution. (In the event the resolution to approve the renewal of the Plan is approved, the continuation of the Plan will be subject to the Company receiving shareholder approval for the renewal thereof at subsequent Annual General Meetings.)
- 16 -
Other Matters
The Company will consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. The Management of the Company knows of no other matters to come before the Meeting other than those referred to in the Notice. Should any other matters properly come before the Meeting, the shares represented by the proxy solicited hereby will be voted on such matter in accordance with the best judgment of the persons voting by proxy.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional Information concerning the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial Information concerning the Company is provided in the Company’s comparative financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the financial year ended January 31, 2025.
Shareholders wishing to obtain a copy of the Company’s financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis may contact the Company as follows:
COMET INDUSTRIES LTD.
1710 – 1177 West Hastings Street Vancouver,
B.C.
Telephone: 604-684-7521
Email: [email protected]
BOARD APPROVAL
The content and sending of this Information Circular has been approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The foregoing contains no untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in the light of the circumstances in which it was made.
DATED at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 7th day of July, 2025.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
“Michael O’Reilly”
Chief Executive Officer
SCHEDULE “A”
COMET INDUSTRIES LTD.
(the “Company”)
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
PURPOSE OF THE COMMITTEE
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company is to provide an open avenue of communication between management, the Company’s independent auditor and the Board and to assist the Board in its oversight of:
- the integrity, adequacy and timeliness of the Company’s financial reporting and disclosure practices;
- the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to financial reporting; and
- the independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditor.
The Committee shall also perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Company’s articles and governing laws as the Committee or Board deems necessary or appropriate.
The Committee shall consist of at least three directors. Members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board and may be removed by the Board in its discretion. The members of the Committee shall elect a Chairman from among their number. A majority of the members of the Committee must not be officers or employees of the Company or of an affiliate of the Company. The quorum for a meeting of the Committee is a majority of the members who are not officers or employees of the Company or of an affiliate of the Company. With the exception of the foregoing quorum requirement, the Committee may determine its own procedures.
The Committee’s role is one of oversight. Management is responsible for preparing the Company’s financial statements and other financial information and for the fair presentation of the information set forth in the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Management is also responsible for establishing internal controls and procedures and for maintaining the appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and all applicable laws and regulations.
The independent auditor’s responsibility is to audit the Company’s financial statements and provide its opinion, based on its audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with IFRS.
The Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the independent auditor to be nominated for the purpose of auditing the Company’s financial statements, preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and for reviewing and recommending the compensation of the independent auditor. The Committee is also directly responsible for the evaluation of and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Committee.
ii
AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES
In addition to the foregoing, in performing its oversight responsibilities the Committee shall:
- Monitor the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board.
- Review the appointments of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and any other key financial executives involved in the financial reporting process.
-
Review with management and the independent auditor the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and financial controls and the adequacy and timeliness of its financial reporting processes.
-
Review with management and the independent auditor the annual financial statements and related documents and review with management the unaudited quarterly financial statements and related documents, prior to filing or distribution, including matters required to be reviewed under applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
-
Where appropriate and prior to release, review with management any news releases that disclose annual or interim financial results or contain other significant financial information that has not previously been released to the public.
-
Review the Company’s financial reporting and accounting standards and principles and significant changes in such standards or principles or in their application, including key accounting decisions affecting the financial statements, alternatives thereto and the rationale for decisions made.
-
Review the quality and appropriateness of the accounting policies and the clarity of financial information and disclosure practices adopted by the Company, including consideration of the independent auditor’s judgment about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting policies. This review may include discussions with the independent auditor without the presence of management.
-
Review with management and the independent auditor significant related party transactions and potential conflicts of interest.
-
Pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the independent auditor.
-
Monitor the independence of the independent auditor by reviewing all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company and all non-audit work performed for the Company by the independent auditor.
-
Establish and review the Company’s procedures for the:
i. receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, financial disclosure, internal controls or auditing matters; and
ii. confidential, anonymous submission by employees regarding questionable accounting, auditing and financial reporting and disclosure matters.
-
Conduct or authorize investigations into any matters that the Committee believes is within the scope of its responsibilities. The Committee has the authority to retain independent counsel, accountants or other advisors to assist it, as it considers necessary, to carry out its duties, and to set and pay the compensation of such advisors at the expense of the Company.
-
Perform such other functions and exercise such other powers as are prescribed from time to time for the audit committee of a reporting company in Parts 2 and 4 of Multilateral Instrument 52-110 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the articles of the Company.