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Cogeco Communications Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Jul 15, 2021
43017_rns_2021-07-14_803d89e3-0db7-4a9c-92c7-1d5b6f65afcc.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2021
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(unaudited)
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share data) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Revenue | 3 | 624,308 | 605,821 | 1,877,769 | 1,779,115 |
| Operating expenses | 6 | 321,457 | 304,921 | 945,126 | 907,694 |
| Management fees – Cogeco Inc. | 17 | 5,852 | 6,183 | 17,557 | 17,227 |
| Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs | 4 | 1,225 | 12 | 4,770 | 5,531 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 7 | 128,156 | 129,041 | 379,260 | 374,413 |
| Financial expense | 8 | 33,506 | 40,356 | 100,555 | 91,791 |
| Profit before income taxes | 134,112 | 125,308 | 430,501 | 382,459 | |
| Income taxes | 9 | 31,326 | 28,584 | 102,260 | 82,016 |
| Profit for the period | 102,786 | 96,724 | 328,241 | 300,443 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the Corporation | 95,702 | 90,771 | 305,317 | 284,340 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 7,084 | 5,953 | 22,924 | 16,103 | |
| 102,786 | 96,724 | 328,241 | 300,443 | ||
| Earnings per share | |||||
| Basic | 10 | 2.02 | 1.89 | 6.42 | 5.84 |
| Diluted | 10 | 2.01 | 1.87 | 6.36 | 5.78 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 36
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| (In thousands of Canadian dollars) | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Profit for theperiod | 102,786 | 96,724 | 328,241 | 300,443 |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | ||||
| Items to be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Cash flow hedging adjustments | ||||
| Net change in fair value of hedging derivative financial instruments | 5,745 | (24,260) | 25,918 | (34,089) |
| Related income taxes | (1,523) | 6,429 | (6,868) | 9,033 |
| 4,222 | (17,831) | 19,050 | (25,056) | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | ||||
| Net foreign currency translation differences on net investments in foreign | ||||
| operations | (91,657) | 49,181 | (144,057) | 68,050 |
| Net changes on translation of long-term debt designated as hedges of net | ||||
| investments in foreign operations | 23,907 | (13,964) | 37,830 | (19,188) |
| Related income taxes | 228 | (176) | 365 | (244) |
| (67,522) | 35,041 | (105,862) | 48,618 | |
| (63,300) | 17,210 | (86,812) | 23,562 | |
| Items not to be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| Defined benefit plans actuarial adjustments | ||||
| Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability or asset | 2,142 | 3,871 | 7,662 | 3,839 |
| Related income taxes | (567) | (1,025) | (2,030) | (1,017) |
| 1,575 | 2,846 | 5,632 | 2,822 | |
| (61,725) | 20,056 | (81,180) | 26,384 | |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 41,061 | 116,780 | 247,061 | 326,827 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Corporation | 52,598 | 100,882 | 253,394 | 296,960 |
| Non-controllinginterest | (11,537) | 15,898 | (6,333) | 29,867 |
| 41,061 | 116,780 | 247,061 | 326,827 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
| Years ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 (In thousands of Canadian dollars) |
Equityattributable to owners of the Corporation Share capital Share-based payment reserve Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Retained earnings Equity attributable to non-controlling interest Total shareholders' equity $ $ $ $ $ $ |
|---|---|
| Balance at August 31, 2019 | (Note 13) (Note 14) 1,023,390 13,526 31,028 1,131,845 359,689 2,559,478 |
| Profit for the period Other comprehensive income for theperiod |
— — — 284,340 16,103 300,443 — — 9,798 2,822 13,764 26,384 |
| Comprehensive income for theperiod | — — 9,798 287,162 29,867 326,827 |
| Issuance of subordinate voting shares under the Stock Option Plan Share-based payment (Notes 13 D) and 17) Share-based payment previously recorded in share-based payment reserve for options exercised Dividends (Note 13 C)) Purchase and cancellation of subordinate voting shares Acquisition of subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive and Performance Share Unit Plans Distribution to employees of subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive and Performance Share Unit Plans |
6,670 — — — — 6,670 — 5,218 — — — 5,218 1,129 (1,129) — — — — — — — (84,597) — (84,597) (39,085) — — (106,817) — (145,902) (5,643) — — — — (5,643) 3,859 (3,126) — (733) — — |
| Total (distributions to) contributions byshareholders | (33,070) 963 — (192,147) — (224,254) |
| Balance at May 31, 2020 | 990,320 14,489 40,826 1,226,860 389,556 2,662,051 |
| Balance at August 31, 2020 | 984,963 16,347 (7,117) 1,274,053 373,504 2,641,750 |
| Profit for the period Other comprehensive income (loss) for theperiod |
— — — 305,317 22,924 328,241 — — (57,555) 5,632 (29,257) (81,180) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) for theperiod | — — (57,555) 310,949 (6,333) 247,061 |
| Issuance of subordinate voting shares under the Stock Option Plan Share-based payment (Notes 13 D) and 17) Share-based payment previously recorded in share-based payment reserve for options exercised Dividends (Note 13 C)) Purchase and cancellation of subordinate voting shares Acquisition of subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive and Performance Share Unit Plans Distribution to employees of subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive and Performance Share Unit Plans |
3,702 — — — — 3,702 — 4,412 — — — 4,412 665 (665) — — — — — — — (91,178) — (91,178) (20,826) — — (64,666) — (85,492) (4,439) — — — — (4,439) 5,064 (4,891) — (173) — — |
| Total distributions to shareholders | (15,834) (1,144) — (156,017) — (172,995) |
| Balance at May 31, 2021 | 969,129 15,203 (64,672) 1,428,985 367,171 2,715,816 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 38
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(unaudited)
| Notes | May 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of Canadian dollars) | $ | $ | |
| Assets | |||
| Current | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15 B) | 305,440 | 366,497 |
| Restricted cash | 11 | 161,008 | — |
| Trade and other receivables | 83,022 | 83,013 | |
| Income taxes receivable | 3,495 | 3,283 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 35,580 | 29,266 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,178 | — | |
| 589,723 | 482,059 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Restricted cash | 11 | 27,000 | — |
| Other assets | 43,239 | 45,109 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,263,435 | 2,088,930 | |
| Intangible assets | 2,675,708 | 2,800,401 | |
| Goodwill | 1,417,285 | 1,381,024 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,640 | 6,674 | |
| 7,020,030 | 6,804,197 | ||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' equity | |||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current | |||
| Bank indebtedness | 6,384 | 7,610 | |
| Trade and other payables | 234,164 | 211,052 | |
| Provisions | 26,414 | 33,864 | |
| Income tax liabilities | 8,149 | 39,897 | |
| Contract liabilities and other liabilities | 54,214 | 47,162 | |
| Government subsidies received in advance | 11 | 161,008 | — |
| Derivative financial instruments | — | 3,834 | |
| Currentportion of long-term debt | 12 | 225,933 | 29,569 |
| 716,266 | 372,988 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Long-term debt | 12 | 2,851,405 | 3,087,033 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 45,080 | 67,375 | |
| Contract liabilities and other liabilities | 8,733 | 10,965 | |
| Government subsidies received in advance | 11 | 27,000 | — |
| Pension plan liabilities and accrued employee benefits | 6,866 | 13,490 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 648,864 | 610,596 | |
| 4,304,214 | 4,162,447 | ||
| Shareholders' equity | |||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Corporation | |||
| Share capital | 13 B) | 969,129 | 984,963 |
| Share-based payment reserve | 15,203 | 16,347 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 14 | (64,672) | (7,117) |
| Retained earnings | 1,428,985 | 1,274,053 | |
| 2,348,645 | 2,268,246 | ||
| Equityattributable to non-controllinginterest | 367,171 | 373,504 | |
| 2,715,816 | 2,641,750 | ||
| 7,020,030 | 6,804,197 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) Subsequent event (Note 19)
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 39
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| (In thousands of Canadian dollars) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
| Profit for the period | 102,786 | 96,724 | 328,241 | 300,443 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 7 | 128,156 | 129,041 | 379,260 | 374,413 |
| Financial expense | 8 | 33,506 | 40,356 | 100,555 | 91,791 |
| Income taxes | 9 | 31,326 | 28,584 | 102,260 | 82,016 |
| Share-based payment | 2,177 | 1,864 | 5,931 | 5,821 | |
| Gain on disposals and write-offs of property, plant and equipment | (863) | (1,593) | (607) | (338) | |
| Defined benefitplans expense, net of contributions | 424 | 5 | (482) | 924 | |
| 297,512 | 294,981 | 915,158 | 855,070 | ||
| Changes in non-cash operating activities | 15 A) | 15,536 | 19,512 | (9,779) | (56,310) |
| Interest paid | (30,342) | (38,816) | (91,472) | (108,272) | |
| Income taxes (paid) received | (18,085) | 6,552 | (76,395) | (27,414) | |
| 264,621 | 282,229 | 737,512 | 663,074 | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (126,570) | (123,653) | (358,006) | (355,795) | |
| Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired | 5 | — | (81,745) | (394,296) | (81,745) |
| Proceeds on disposals ofproperty, plant and equipment | 568 | 5,285 | 2,392 | 7,164 | |
| (126,002) | (200,113) | (749,910) | (430,376) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness | 6,384 | — | (1,226) | — | |
| Net (decrease) increase under the revolving facilities | (8,740) | — | 171,772 | — | |
| Repayment of notes, debentures and credit facilities | (5,158) | (5,859) | (16,112) | (63,603) | |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (1,196) | (1,352) | (3,339) | (3,762) | |
| Repayment of balance due on business combinations | — | — | (1,258) | (3,228) | |
| Increase in deferred transaction costs | — | (98) | — | (620) | |
| Issuance of subordinate voting shares | 13 B) | 2,265 | 1,326 | 3,702 | 6,670 |
| Purchase and cancellation of subordinate voting shares | 13 B) | (48,967) | (59,425) | (85,492) | (145,902) |
| Acquisition of subordinate voting shares held in trust under the | |||||
| Incentive and Performance Share Unit Plans | 13 B) | — | — | (4,439) | (5,643) |
| Dividendspaid | 13 C) | (30,153) | (27,796) | (91,178) | (84,597) |
| (85,565) | (93,204) | (27,570) | (300,685) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents denominated in a | |||||
| foreign currency | (13,787) | 2,987 | (21,089) | 5,277 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 39,267 | (8,101) | (61,057) | (62,710) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginningof theperiod | 266,173 | 501,895 | 366,497 | 556,504 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | 305,440 | 493,794 | 305,440 | 493,794 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 40
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Cogeco Communications Inc. ("Cogeco Communications" or the "Corporation") is a communications corporation operating in Canada under the Cogeco Connexion name in Québec and Ontario, and in the United States under the Atlantic Broadband brand (in 11 states along the East Coast, from Maine to Florida). Cogeco Communications provides residential and business customers with Internet, video and telephony services through its two-way broadband fibre networks.
The Corporation is a subsidiary of Cogeco Inc. ("Cogeco"), which as of May 31, 2021 held 33.2% of the Corporation's equity shares, representing 83.3% of the votes attached to the Corporation's voting shares. Cogeco Communications is a Canadian public corporation whose subordinate voting shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the trading symbol "CCA".
The Corporation's registered office is located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Suite 3301, Montréal, Québec, H3B 3N2.
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34, Interim financial reporting , as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and do not include all the information required for annual financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements were omitted or condensed where such information is not considered material to the understanding of the Corporation's interim financial information. As such, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's 2020 annual consolidated financial statements.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared with the same accounting policies and methods of computation followed by the Corporation in its 2020 annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. Certain comparative amounts in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in order to conform to the fiscal 2021 consolidated financial statements presentation.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost, except for financial instruments and derivative financial instruments, cash-settled share-based payment arrangements and pension plan assets, which are measured at fair value, and for defined benefit obligation and provisions, which are measured at present value.
Financial information is presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Corporation.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. The Corporation does not expect seasonality to be a material factor in quarterly results, except that the number of Internet and video services customers are generally lower in the second half of a fiscal year as a result of the beginning of the vacation period, the end of the television season, and students leaving their campuses at the end of the school year. Cogeco Communications offers its services in several towns with educational institutions. In the American broadband services segment, certain areas are also subject to seasonal fluctuations during the winter and summer seasons.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at its meeting held on July 14, 2021.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
2. ACCOUNTING POLICY DEVELOPMENTS
A) ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Amendments to IFRS 3
In October 2018, the IASB amended IFRS 3, Business combinations , to clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities in determining whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. Effective September 1, 2020, the Corporation adopted these amendments, which had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The effects, if any, of these amendments, will be dependent on the facts and circumstances of any future acquisitions and they may affect whether those future acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations or as asset acquisitions, along with the allocation of the purchase price between the net identifiable assets acquired and goodwill.
B) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
Amendments to IAS 12
In May 2021, the IASB amended IAS 12, Income taxes , to clarify how companies should account for deferred tax on certain transactions that on initial recognition give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences (e.g. leases and decommissioning provisions). The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to these transactions. As a result, companies will need to recognize both a deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability when accounting for such transactions. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with early application permitted. The Corporation does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of these amendments.
Amendments to IAS 1
In February 2021, the IASB amended IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements, to require entities to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. Further amendments to IAS 1 are made to explain how an entity can identify a material accounting policy. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with earlier application permitted. The Corporation is in the process of determining the extent of the impact on its consolidated financial statements disclosure.
3. REVENUE
| Three months | ended May 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian broadband services | American broadband services | Consolidated | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Residential(1) | 315,100 | 287,547 | 234,164 | 245,361 | 549,264 | 532,908 |
| Commercial | 37,623 | 32,802 | 32,819 | 34,517 | 70,442 | 67,319 |
| Other | 613 | 198 | 3,989 | 5,396 | 4,602 | 5,594 |
| 353,336 | 320,547 | 270,972 | 285,274 | 624,308 | 605,821 |
(1) Includes revenue from Internet, video and telephony residential customers, bulk residential customers and Internet resellers customers.
| Nine months | ended May 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian broadband services | American broadband services | Consolidated | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Residential(1) | 926,473 | 862,639 | 725,174 | 697,364 | 1,651,647 | 1,560,003 |
| Commercial | 108,288 | 100,199 | 100,689 | 98,739 | 208,977 | 198,938 |
| Other | 1,486 | 737 | 15,659 | 19,437 | 17,145 | 20,174 |
| 1,036,247 | 963,575 | 841,522 | 815,540 | 1,877,769 | 1,779,115 |
(1) Includes revenue from Internet, video and telephony residential customers, bulk residential customers and Internet resellers customers.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
4. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Corporation's segment profit (loss) is reported in two operating segments: Canadian broadband services and American broadband services. The reporting structure reflects how the Corporation manages its business activities to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance.
The Canadian and American broadband services segments provide a wide range of Internet, video and telephony services primarily to residential customers, as well as business services across their coverage areas. The Canadian broadband services activities are carried out by Cogeco Connexion in the provinces of Québec and Ontario and the American broadband services activities are carried out by Atlantic Broadband in 11 states: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.
The Corporation and its chief operating decision maker assess the performance of each operating segment based on its segment profit (loss), which is equal to Revenue less Operating expenses . Transactions between operating segments are measured at the amounts agreed to between the parties.
The column entitled "Corporate and eliminations" is comprised of the corporate activities and consolidation elimination entries.
| Three months ended May 31, 2021 | Three months ended May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|
| Canadian broadband services American broadband services $ $ |
Corporate and eliminations Consolidated $ $ |
| Revenue 353,336 270,972 — 624,308 Operating expenses 164,351 149,458 7,648 321,457 Management fees – Cogeco Inc. — — 5,852 5,852 |
|
| Segment profit (loss) 188,985 121,514 (13,500) 296,999 Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs(1) 1,225 Depreciation and amortization 128,156 Financial expense 33,506 |
|
| Profit before income taxes 134,112 Income taxes 31,326 |
|
| Profit for theperiod 102,786 |
|
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 57,230 67,579 1,761 126,570 |
(1) Comprised primarily of due diligence costs related to the acquisition of WideOpenWest's Ohio broadband systems, announced on June 30, 2021 (see Note 19), and costs related to the acquisition and integration of DERYtelecom, which was completed on December 14, 2020.
| Three months ended | May 31, 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian | American | |||
| broadband | broadband | Corporate and |
||
| services | services | eliminations | Consolidated | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Revenue | 320,547 | 285,274 | — |
605,821 |
| Operating expenses | 143,809 | 155,843 | 5,269 |
304,921 |
| Management fees – Cogeco Inc. | — | — | 6,183 |
6,183 |
| Segment profit (loss) | 176,738 | 129,431 | (11,452) |
294,717 |
| Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs | 12 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 129,041 | |||
| Financial expense | 40,356 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 125,308 | |||
| Income taxes | 28,584 | |||
| Profit for theperiod | 96,724 | |||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 61,217 | 61,184 | 1,252 |
123,653 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
| Nine months ended | May 31, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian | American | |||
| broadband | broadband | Corporate and |
||
| services | services | eliminations | Consolidated | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Revenue | 1,036,247 | 841,522 | — |
1,877,769 |
| Operating expenses | 471,440 | 451,953 | 21,733 |
945,126 |
| Management fees – Cogeco Inc. | — | — | 17,557 |
17,557 |
| Segment profit (loss) | 564,807 | 389,569 | (39,290) |
915,086 |
| Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs(1) | 4,770 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 379,260 | |||
| Financial expense | 100,555 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 430,501 | |||
| Income taxes | 102,260 | |||
| Profit for theperiod | 328,241 | |||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 180,294 | 174,485 | 3,227 |
358,006 |
(1) Comprised primarily due diligence costs related to the acquisition of WideOpenWest's Ohio broadband systems, announced on June 30, 2021 (see Note 19), and costs related to the acquisition and integration of DERYtelecom, which was completed on December 14, 2020.
| Nine months ended | May 31, 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian | American | |||
| broadband | broadband | Corporate and |
||
| services | services | eliminations | Consolidated | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Revenue | 963,575 | 815,540 | — |
1,779,115 |
| Operating expenses | 445,510 | 445,243 | 16,941 |
907,694 |
| Management fees – Cogeco Inc. | — | — | 17,227 |
17,227 |
| Segment profit (loss) | 518,065 | 370,297 | (34,168) |
854,194 |
| Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs(1) | 5,531 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 374,413 | |||
| Financial expense | 91,791 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 382,459 | |||
| Income taxes | 82,016 | |||
| Profit for theperiod | 300,443 | |||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 202,108 | 151,965 | 1,722 |
355,795 |
(1) Comprised primarily of costs associated with organizational changes initiated across the Corporation resulting in cost optimization, as well as costs related to the acquisition and integration of Thames Valley Communications, completed on March 10, 2020 and of iTéract, completed on May 1, 2020.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 44
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
Acquisition of DERYtelecom
On December 14, 2020, the Corporation's subsidiary, Cogeco Connexion, completed the acquisition of DERYtelecom, the third largest cable operator in the province of Québec, for a purchase price of $403 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The transaction was executed essentially through an asset purchase. This acquisition enables Cogeco Connexion to expand its activities in more than 200 municipalities in Québec and adds approximately 100,000 customers to its customer base. The purchase price was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under Cogeco Communications' Term Revolving Facility.
The Corporation is currently assessing the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, for which the valuation process of certain assets remains to be finalized. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, which is subject to material adjustments until the fair value assessment is completed. The items that are mainly subject to change are Property, plant and equipment , Intangible assets and Goodwill . The Corporation will finalize the purchase price allocation over the coming quarters. Final adjustment to the purchase price allocation could also impact depreciation, amortization and income tax expenses recognized since the initial accounting of the DERYtelecom business acquisition.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on the estimated fair value of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition is as follows:
| At May 31, 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Preliminary | |
| $ | |
| Purchase price | |
| Consideration paid | 403,000 |
| Preliminaryworkingcapital adjustments | (8,500) |
| 394,500 | |
| Net assets acquired | |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired | 204 |
| Trade and other receivables | 5,093 |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 1,456 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 235,001 |
| Intangible assets | 41,350 |
| Goodwill | 138,320 |
| Trade and other payables | (17,358) |
| Provisions | (1,657) |
| Contract liabilities and other liabilities | (6,615) |
| Long-term debt | (1,294) |
| 394,500 |
The amount of goodwill, which is expected to be mostly deductible for tax purposes, is mainly attributable to the expected growth in both residential and business services and the expertise of the workforce. As the transaction was executed essentially through an asset purchase, the goodwill is also attributable to the realization of expected tax benefits.
In connection with this acquisition, the Corporation incurred acquisition-related costs of $3.3 million, recognized within Integration, restructuring and acquisition costs in the Corporation's consolidated statement of profit and loss.
During the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2021, the Corporation recognized $27.9 million and $51.3 million of revenue related to the operations generated by the acquisition of DERYtelecom. The results of operations of DERYtelecom are reported in the Canadian broadband services operating segment.
Had the business combination been effective at September 1, 2020, the consolidated revenue of the Corporation would have been $1.909 billion for the nine-month period ended May 31, 2021. Management considers the "pro forma" supplemental information to represent an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group and to provide a reference point for comparison in future periods. The "pro forma" supplemental information is based on estimates and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 45
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
6. OPERATING EXPENSES
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years ended August 31, | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Salaries, employee benefits and outsourced services | 101,295 | 93,308 | 292,217 | 277,050 |
| Service delivery costs | 172,729 | 170,313 | 512,041 | 496,326 |
| Customer related costs | 19,292 | 20,459 | 59,717 | 65,097 |
| Other externalpurchases | 28,141 | 20,841 | 81,151 | 69,221 |
| 321,457 | 304,921 | 945,126 | 907,694 |
7. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment(1) | 118,489 | 113,952 | 345,097 | 330,750 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 9,667 | 15,089 | 34,163 | 43,663 |
| 128,156 | 129,041 | 379,260 | 374,413 |
(1) Includes depreciation of right-of-use assets amounting to $1.5 million and $4.4 million ($1.8 million and $5.1 million in 2020) for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal 2021.
8. FINANCIAL EXPENSE
| Three months ended May 31, | Three months ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Interest on long-term debt, excluding interest on lease liabilities | 30,282 | 39,484 | 95,688 | 118,531 |
| Interest on lease liabilities | 326 | 391 | 988 | 1,150 |
| Gain on debt modification(1) | — | — | — | (22,898) |
| Net foreign exchange loss | 1,669 | 348 | 992 | 379 |
| Amortization of deferred transaction costs | 183 | 218 | 579 | 893 |
| Capitalized borrowing costs | (41) | (169) | (132) | (462) |
| Other | 1,087 | 84 | 2,440 | (5,802) |
| 33,506 | 40,356 | 100,555 | 91,791 |
(1) On February 3, 2020, the Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility was amended and the most significant change consisted in the reduction of the interest rate by 0.25%. As a result, the Corporation recognized a gain on debt modification of $22.9 million in fiscal 2020.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 46
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited) (amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
9. INCOME TAXES
| Three months ended May 31, | Three months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Current | 6,504 | 15,845 | 44,739 | 43,919 |
| Deferred | 24,822 | 12,739 | 57,521 | 38,097 |
| 31,326 | 28,584 | 102,260 | 82,016 |
The following table provides the reconciliation between income tax expense at the Canadian statutory federal and provincial income tax rates and the consolidated income tax expense:
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Profit before income taxes | 134,112 | 125,308 | 430,501 | 382,459 |
| Combined Canadian income tax rate | 26.5 % | 26.5 % | 26.5 % | 26.5 % |
| Income taxes at combined Canadian income tax rate | 35,540 | 33,207 | 114,083 | 101,352 |
| Difference in operations' statutory income tax rates | 600 | 626 | 2,366 | 1,633 |
| Impact on income taxes arising from non-deductible expenses and non-taxable profit | 351 | 385 | 680 | (760) |
| Tax impacts related to foreign operations | (4,765) | (5,610) | (14,800) | (18,223) |
| Other | (400) | (24) | (69) | (1,986) |
| Income taxes at effective income tax rate | 31,326 | 28,584 | 102,260 | 82,016 |
| Effective income tax rate | 23.4 % | 22.8 % | 23.8 % | 21.4 % |
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table provides the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| Three months | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Profit for theperiod attributable to owners of the Corporation | 95,702 | 90,771 | 305,317 | 284,340 |
| Weighted average number of multiple and subordinate voting shares | ||||
| outstanding | 47,281,140 | 48,101,129 | 47,567,025 | 48,715,564 |
| Effect of dilutive stock options(1) | 272,621 | 209,660 | 233,967 | 250,409 |
| Effect of dilutive incentive share units | 69,981 | 75,798 | 72,756 | 74,390 |
| Effect of dilutiveperformance share units | 98,121 | 115,410 | 101,270 | 112,872 |
| Weighted average number of diluted multiple and subordinate voting shares | ||||
| outstanding | 47,721,863 | 48,501,997 | 47,975,018 | 49,153,235 |
(1) For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2021, 2,700 and 185,335 stock options (209,225 and 205,150 in 2020) were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to the exercise price of the stock options being greater than the average share price of the subordinate voting shares.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 47
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021 (unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
11. RESTRICTED CASH AND GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES RECEIVED IN ADVANCE
On March 22, 2021, Cogeco Communications announced that Cogeco Connexion will carry out 13 high-speed Internet network expansion projects in several regions of Québec, in collaboration with the provincial and federal governments. These regional infrastructure projects represent an investment of approximately $240 million, of which $208 million will come from the provincial and federal governments, in the form of government subsidies.
Once these projects are completed, more than 54,000 homes and businesses will be connected to Cogeco Connexion's high-speed Internet services. These digital infrastructure investment projects are scheduled to be completed by September 2022. On March 26, 2021, Cogeco Connexion received $187.5 million of the $208 million expected government subsidies, to be used to pay for a portion of the expansion projects, with the remainder expected to be received upon completion of the projects. The amount of subsidies may vary depending on actual construction scope and costs. The projects are also subject to penalties, except for events out of Cogeco Connexion's control, if their delivery extends beyond September 2022. As at May 31, 2021, the $187.5 million subsidies received in advance were classified as Restricted cash with a corresponding liability in Government subsidies received in advance, on the consolidated statement of financial position. The Government subsidies received in advance will be recognized essentially as a reduction of the cost of property, plant and equipment, based on the cost incurred in connection with these projects over the expected costs.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 48
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited) (amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
12. LONG-TERM DEBT
| May 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Notes, debentures and credit facilities | 3,038,106 | 3,072,511 |
| Lease liabilities | 37,629 | 41,235 |
| Balance due on business combinations | 1,600 | 2,856 |
| Other | 3 | — |
| 3,077,338 | 3,116,602 | |
| Less currentportion | 225,933 | 29,569 |
| 2,851,405 | 3,087,033 |
Notes, debentures and credit facilities
| Notes, debentures and credit facilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest | ||||
| Maturity | rate | May 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |
| % | $ | $ | ||
| Corporation | ||||
| Term Revolving Facility | ||||
| Revolving loan | January 2025 | 1.62(2) |
9,987 | — |
| Revolving loan – US$127 million(1) | January 2025 | 1.29(2) |
153,314 | — |
| Senior Secured Notes | ||||
| Series A - US$25 million | September 2024 | 4.14 |
30,124 | 32,538 |
| Series B - US$150 million | September 2026 | 4.29 |
180,630 | 195,123 |
| Senior Secured Notes - US$215 million | June 2025 | 4.30 |
258,935 | 279,687 |
| Senior Secured Debentures Series 3 | February 2022 | 4.93 |
199,839 | 199,671 |
| Senior Secured Debentures Series 4 | May 2023 | 4.18 |
299,285 | 299,027 |
| Subsidiaries | ||||
| First Lien Credit Facilities | ||||
| Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility - US$1,614 million (US$1,626.8 million at August 31, 2020) |
January2025 | 2.09(2) (3) |
1,905,992 | 2,066,465 |
| 3,038,106 | 3,072,511 | |||
| Less currentportion | 220,361 | 22,171 | ||
| 2,817,745 | 3,050,340 |
(1) An amount of US$127 million drawn under the Corporation's Term Revolving Facility was hedged until June 30, 2021, using a cross-currency swap agreement which sets the amount redeemable at maturity at $153.0 million and the effective interest rate on the Canadian dollar equivalent at 1.37%.
(2) Interest rate on debt includes the applicable credit spread.
(3) As of May 31, 2021, a US subsidiary of the Corporation had entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on a notional amount of US$770 million of its LIBOR based loans. These agreements have the effect of converting the floating US LIBOR base rate into fixed rates ranging from 2.017% to 2.262% for maturities between January 31, 2023 and November 30, 2024, under the Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility. Taking into account these agreements, the effective interest rate on the Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility is 3.07%.
In April 2021, Cogeco Connexion contracted a new unsecured letter of credit which was submitted to Innovation, Science and Economic Development ("ISED") Canada as a pre-auction deposit, with the application to bid at the 3500 MHz spectrum auction. In accordance with the rules of confidentiality established by ISED Canada respecting communications during the auction process, the Corporation is forbidden from disclosing the amount of this letter of credit.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 49
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited) (amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
13. SHARE CAPITAL
A) AUTHORIZED
Unlimited number of:
Class A Preference shares , without voting rights, redeemable by the Corporation and retractable at the option of the holder at any time at a price of $1 per share, carrying a cumulative preferential cash dividend at a rate of 11% of the redemption price per year.
Class B Preference shares , without voting rights, could be issued in series.
Multiple voting shares , 10 votes per share.
Subordinate voting shares , 1 vote per share.
B) ISSUED AND PAID
| May 31, | August 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| 15,691,100 multiple voting shares | 98,346 | 98,346 |
| 31,546,198 subordinate votingshares (32,231,433 at August 31, 2020) | 886,437 | 902,896 |
| 984,783 | 1,001,242 | |
| 74,663 subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive Share Unit Plan (76,957 at August 31, 2020) | (6,461) | (6,346) |
| 104,328 subordinate votingshares held in trust under the Performance Share Unit Plan (115,222 at August 31, 2020) | (9,193) | (9,933) |
| 969,129 | 984,963 |
During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, subordinate voting share transactions were as follows:
| Number of shares | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | ||
| Balance at August 31, 2020 | 32,231,433 | 902,896 |
| Shares issued for cash under the Stock Option Plan | 57,365 | 3,702 |
| Share-based payment previously recorded in share-based payment reserve for options exercised | — | 665 |
| Purchase and cancellation of subordinate votingshares(1) | (742,600) | (20,826) |
| Balance at May 31, 2021 | 31,546,198 | 886,437 |
(1) During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021, under its Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") program, the Corporation purchased and cancelled 414,000 and 742,600 (601,900 and 1,397,400 in 2020) subordinate voting shares with an average stated value of $11.6 million and $20.8 million ($16.8 million and $39.1 million in 2020), for consideration of $49.0 million and $85.5 million ($59.4 million and $145.9 million in 2020). The excess of the purchase price over the average stated value of the shares totalled $37.4 million and $64.7 million ($42.6 million and $106.8 million in 2020) and was charged to retained earnings.
Normal course issuer bid
On April 30, 2021, the Corporation announced that the TSX accepted the renewal of its notice of intention for a NCIB, enabling it to acquire for cancellation up to 2,068,000 subordinate voting shares from May 4, 2021 to May 3, 2022. Under its previous NCIB that commenced on May 4, 2020 and ended on May 3, 2021, the Corporation could purchase for cancellation a maximum of 1,809,000 subordinate shares.
On September 2, 2020, Cogeco Communications ceased repurchasing shares under the NCIB as a result of an unsolicited proposal to acquire the Corporation. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, Cogeco Communications resumed the repurchasing of shares.
The Corporation has also entered into an automatic share purchase plan ("ASPP") with a designated broker to allow for the purchase of subordinate voting shares under the NCIB at times when the Corporation would ordinarily not be permitted to purchase shares due to regulatory restrictions or self-imposed blackout periods. Such purchases are executed by the broker based on parameters established by the Corporation prior to the pre-established ASPP period.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 50
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, the transactions pertaining to the subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Incentive Share Unit Plan were as follows:
| Number of shares | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | ||
| Balance at August 31, 2020 | 76,957 | 6,346 |
| Subordinate voting shares acquired | 24,255 | 2,311 |
| Subordinate votingshares distributed to employees | (26,549) | (2,196) |
| Balance at May 31, 2021 | 74,663 | 6,461 |
During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, the transactions pertaining to the subordinate voting shares held in trust under the Performance Share Unit Plan were as follows:
| Number of shares | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | ||
| Balance at August 31, 2020 | 115,222 | 9,933 |
| Subordinate voting shares acquired | 22,337 | 2,128 |
| Subordinate votingshares distributed to employees | (33,231) | (2,868) |
| Balance at May 31, 2021 | 104,328 | 9,193 |
C) DIVIDENDS
For the nine-month period ended May 31, 2021, quarterly eligible dividends of $0.64 per share, for a total of $1.92 per share or $91.2 million, were paid to the holders of multiple and subordinate voting shares, compared to quarterly eligible dividends of $0.58 per share, for a total of $1.74 per share or $84.6 million, for the nine-month period ended May 31, 2020.
| Three months ended May 31, | Three months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Dividends on multiple voting shares | 10,042 | 9,101 | 30,127 | 27,303 |
| Dividends on subordinate votingshares | 20,111 | 18,695 | 61,051 | 57,294 |
| 30,153 | 27,796 | 91,178 | 84,597 |
At its July 14, 2021 meeting, the Board of Directors of Cogeco Communications declared a quarterly eligible dividend of $0.64 per share for multiple and subordinate voting shares, payable on August 11, 2021 to shareholders of record on July 28, 2021.
D) SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS
The Corporation offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the benefit of its employees and those of its subsidiaries and a Stock Option Plan to its executive officers and designated employees. No more than 10% of the outstanding subordinate voting shares are available for issuance under these plans. Furthermore, the Corporation offers an Incentive Share Unit Plan ("ISU Plan") and a Performance Share Unit Plan ("PSU Plan") for executive officers and designated employees, and a Deferred Share Unit Plan ("DSU Plan") for members of the Board of Directors. A detailed description of these plans can be found in the 2020 annual consolidated financial statements of the Corporation.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 51
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
Under the Stock Option Plan, the following options were granted by the Corporation and are outstanding at May 31, 2021:
| Weighted | ||
|---|---|---|
| average | ||
| Options | exercise price | |
| $ | ||
| Outstanding at August 31, 2020 | 786,799 | 78.49 |
| Granted | 156,125 | 94.69 |
| Exercised(1) | (57,365) | 64.53 |
| Cancelled | (39,755) | 89.19 |
| Outstanding at May 31, 2021 | 845,804 | 81.93 |
| Exercisable at May 31, 2021 | 377,679 | 68.24 |
(1) The weighted average share price for options exercised during the nine-month period was $113.65.
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the nine-month period ended May 31, 2021 was $14.86 per option. The weighted average fair value of each option granted was estimated at the grant date for purposes of determining share-based payment expense using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
| % | |
|---|---|
| Expected dividend yield | 2.75 |
| Expected volatility | 24.79 |
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.43 |
| Expected life (inyears) | 5.9 |
Under the ISU Plan, the following ISUs were granted by the Corporation and are outstanding at May 31, 2021:
| Outstanding at August 31, 2020 | 76,141 |
|---|---|
| Granted(1) | 26,025 |
| Distributed | (26,549) |
| Cancelled | (6,417) |
| Outstanding at May 31, 2021 | 69,200 |
(1) The weighted average fair value of the ISUs granted during the nine-month period was $95.28.
Under the PSU Plan, the following PSUs were granted by the Corporation and are outstanding at May 31, 2021:
| Outstanding at August 31, 2020 | 112,886 |
|---|---|
| Granted(1) | 33,075 |
| Distributed | (33,231) |
| Cancelled | (16,255) |
| Dividend equivalents | 1,777 |
| Outstanding at May 31, 2021 | 98,252 |
(1) The weighted average fair value of the PSUs granted during the nine-month period was $94.80.
Under the DSU Plan, the following DSUs were issued by the Corporation and are outstanding at May 31, 2021:
| Outstanding at August 31, 2020 | 50,958 |
|---|---|
| Issued(1) | 8,512 |
| Dividend equivalents | 997 |
| Outstanding at May 31, 2021 | 60,467 |
(1) The weighted average fair value of the DSUs issued during the nine-month period was $98.48.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 52
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
The following table shows the compensation expense recorded with regards to the Corporation's share-based payment plans:
| Three months ended May 31, | Three months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Stock options | 237 | 200 | 620 | 548 |
| ISUs | 492 | 561 | 1,497 | 1,429 |
| PSUs | 466 | 481 | 1,046 | 1,262 |
| DSUs | 414 | (74) | 1,270 | 454 |
| 1,609 | 1,168 | 4,433 | 3,693 |
14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
| Cash flow hedge | Foreign currency | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| reserve | translation | Total | |
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Balance at August 31, 2019 | (33,842) | 64,870 |
31,028 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (25,056) | 34,854 |
9,798 |
| Balance at May31, 2020 | (58,898) | 99,724 |
40,826 |
| Balance at August 31, 2020 | (52,184) | 45,067 |
(7,117) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 19,050 | (76,605) |
(57,555) |
| Balance at May 31, 2021 | (33,134) | (31,538) |
(64,672) |
15. ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
A) CHANGES IN NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| Three months ended May 31, | Three months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | Nine months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Trade and other receivables | 26,373 | 13,746 | 6,069 | 1,846 |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 3,997 | 4,484 | (6,009) | (4,763) |
| Other assets | (138) | (1,021) | (1,298) | (5,435) |
| Trade and other payables | (5,180) | 3,504 | 1,880 | (48,082) |
| Provisions | (11,218) | 1,535 | (10,416) | (4,852) |
| Contract liabilities and other liabilities | 1,702 | (2,736) | (5) | 4,976 |
| 15,536 | 19,512 | (9,779) | (56,310) |
B) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| B) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| May | 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |
| $ | $ | ||
| Cash | 135,280 | 366,497 | |
| Cash equivalents(1) | 170,160 | — | |
| 305,440 | 366,497 |
(1) Comprised of high interest bank deposits.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 53
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A) FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Management's objectives are to protect the Corporation and its subsidiaries against material economic exposures and variability of results, and against certain financial risks including credit, liquidity, interest rate, foreign exchange and market risks, which are described in the Corporation's annual consolidated financial statements.
Credit risk
The Corporation is exposed to credit risk arising from the derivative financial instruments, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and trade accounts receivable, the maximum exposure of which is represented by the carrying amounts reported on the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position.
The Corporation reduces the credit risk with regards to the derivative financial instruments by completing transactions with financial institutions that carry a credit rating equal to or superior to its own credit rating. At May 31, 2021, management believes this credit risk to be minimal, since the lowest credit rating of the counterparties to the agreements is "A" by Standard & Poor's rating services ("S&P").
Cash equivalents consist mainly of highly liquid money market short-term investments. The Corporation has deposited the cash and cash equivalents, and the restricted cash with reputable financial institutions, for which management believes the risk of loss to be remote.
To mitigate the credit risk in relation to its trade accounts receivable, the Corporation continuously monitors the financial condition of its customers and reviews the credit history or worthiness of each new large customer. The Corporation has credit policies in place and has established various credit controls, including credit checks, deposits on accounts and advance billing, and has also established procedures to suspend the availability of services when customers have fully utilized approved credit limits or have violated existing payment terms. Furthermore, a large portion of the Corporation's customers are billed and pay before the services are rendered. The Corporation believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient to cover the related credit risk. Since the Corporation has a large and diversified clientele dispersed throughout its market areas in Canada and the United States, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Liquidity risk
At May 31, 2021, the Corporation had used $167.0 million of its $750 million Term Revolving Facility for a remaining availability of $583.0 million. In addition, two subsidiaries related to Atlantic Broadband benefit from a Senior Secured Revolving Facility of $181.1 million (US$150 million), of which $2.9 million (US$2.4 million) was used at May 31, 2021 for a remaining availability of $178.2 million (US$147.6 million).
Interest rate risk
The Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating interest rate instruments. Interest rate fluctuations will have an effect on the repayment of these instruments. At May 31, 2021, all of the Corporation's long-term debt was at fixed rate, except for the amounts drawn under the Term Revolving Facility and First Lien Credit Facilities which are subject to floating interest rates.
To reduce the risk on the floating interest rate instruments and mitigate the impact of interest rate variations, the Corporation's US subsidiary entered into fixed interest rate swap agreements. The following table shows the interest rate swaps outstanding at May 31, 2021:
| Type | of hedge | Notional amount(1) | Receive interest rate | Payinterest rate | Maturity | Hedged item |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | flow | US$770 million | US LIBOR base rate | 2.017% - 2.262% | January 2023 - November 2024 |
Senior Secured Term Loan B |
(1) Two tranches amounting to US$330 million have matured on January 31, 2021.
The sensitivity of the Corporation's annual financial expense to an increase of 1% in the interest rate applicable to the unhedged portion of these facilities would represent an increase of approximately $11.8 million based on the outstanding debt and swap agreements at May 31, 2021.
Foreign exchange risk
The Corporation is exposed to foreign exchange risk with respect to the interest associated with its notes, debentures and credit facilities denominated in US dollars. The impact of a 10% increase in the exchange rate of the US dollar into Canadian dollars would increase the annual financial expense by approximately $8.0 million based on the outstanding debt and swap agreements at May 31, 2021.
Furthermore, a foreign currency exposure arises from the Corporation's net investment in its US subsidiary, as a result of the translation of the net investment into the Corporation's functional currency. A portion of the Corporation's net investment in its US subsidiary is hedged by the Corporation's US dollar denominated Senior Secured Notes, which the Corporation has designated as hedges of the net investment, while a portion is economically hedged by its subsidiary's US dollar denominated First Lien Credit Facilities.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 54
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
The exchange rate used to translate the US dollar currency into Canadian dollars for the consolidated statement of financial position accounts at May 31, 2021 was $1.2072 ($1.3042 at August 31, 2020) per US dollar. A 10% decrease in the exchange rate of the US dollar into Canadian dollar would decrease other comprehensive income by approximately $91 million.
B) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value of all the Corporation's financial instruments approximates fair value, except as otherwise noted in the following table:
| May 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Notes, debentures and credit facilities | 3,038,106 | 3,158,005 | 3,072,511 | 3,224,816 |
C) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Corporation's objectives in managing capital are to ensure sufficient liquidity to support the capital requirements of its various businesses, including growth opportunities. The Corporation manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of general economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the underlying assets and the Corporation's working capital requirements. Management of the capital structure involves the issuance of new debt, the repayment of existing debt, the issuance or repurchase of equity and distributions to shareholders.
The capital structure of the Corporation is composed of shareholders' equity, cash and cash equivalents, bank indebtedness and long-term debt.
At May 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020, the Corporation was in compliance with all of its debt covenants and was not subject to any other externally imposed capital requirements.
The following table summarizes certain of the key ratios used to monitor and manage the Corporation's capital structure:
| May 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net indebtedness(1)/ adjusted EBITDA(2) | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Adjusted EBITDA(2)/ financial expense(2) | 8.6 | 7.5 |
(1) Net indebtedness is defined as the total of bank indebtedness and principal on long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents.
(2) Calculation based on adjusted EBITDA and financial expense for the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2021, which includes 5.5 months of DERYtelecom operations, and for the year ended August 31, 2020. Financial expense for the year ended August 31, 2020 excludes the gain on debt modification of $22.9 million, which is consistent with the covenants calculation.
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Cogeco Communications is a subsidiary of Cogeco, which as of May 31, 2021 held 33.2% of the Corporation's equity shares, representing 83.3% of the votes attached to the Corporation's voting shares.
Cogeco provides executive, administrative, financial, strategic planning and additional services to the Corporation under a Management Services Agreement (the "Agreement"). The methodology used to establish the management fees is based on the costs incurred by Cogeco plus a reasonable mark-up. Provision is made for future adjustments upon the request of either Cogeco or the Corporation from time to time during the term of the Agreement. For the three and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2021, management fees paid to Cogeco amounted to $5.9 million and $17.6 million, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $17.2 million for the same periods of fiscal 2020.
No direct remuneration is payable to Cogeco's executive officers by the Corporation. However, during the nine-month periods ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Corporation granted stock options and PSUs to these executive officers, as executive officers of Cogeco Communications, and issued DSUs to Board directors of Cogeco, as shown in the following table:
| Nine | months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Stock options | 69,200 | 110,875 |
| PSUs | 10,375 | 14,375 |
| DSUs | 792 | 1,847 |
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 55
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2021
(unaudited)
(amounts in tables are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares or units and per share data)
The following table shows the amounts that the Corporation charged Cogeco with regards to the Corporation's stock options, ISUs and PSUs granted to these executive officers, as well as DSUs issued to Board directors of Cogeco:
| Three months | ended May 31, | ended May 31, | Nine months | ended May 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May | 31, 2021 | May | 31, 2020 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Stock options | 274 | 331 | 885 | 901 | ||
| ISUs | — | 8 | 6 | 30 | ||
| PSUs | 233 | 351 | 358 | 1,048 | ||
| DSUs | 61 | 6 | 249 | 149 | ||
| 568 | 696 | 1,498 | 2,128 |
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A) COMMITMENTS
Capital investments
During the nine-month period ended May 31, 2021, the Corporation entered into service contracts in connection with its high-speed Internet expansion projects. In addition, the Corporation has accelerated the purchases of certain equipment in order to avoid potential supply chain shortages and to support its network expansion projects. As at May 31, 2021, the Corporation's contractual commitments related to these capital investments amounted to approximately $201.6 million. The Corporation may terminate certain of these contracts by giving formal notice prior to an agreed upon period.
B) CONTINGENCIES
Final rates for aggregated wholesale Internet access services
On May 27, 2021, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ("CRTC") released Telecom Decision 2021-181, which ruled on applications by cable carriers (including the Corporation) and telecommunications carriers to review and vary Telecom Order 2019-288, in which the CRTC had set new rates for aggregated wholesale Internet access services. In this decision, the CRTC overturned the 2019 rate reductions and made the interim rates it had previously established in 2016, with certain adjustments, final. As a result of the CRTC's decision, the Corporation will be required to make retroactive payments to wholesale Internet access customers for the period of March to October 2016 and has recognized an amount of $4.6 million as a reduction of revenue during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
On May 28, 2021, TekSavvy Solutions Inc. ("TekSavvy") petitioned the Governor in Council to overturn Telecom Decision 2021-181 and reinstate the CRTC's 2019 rate decision. The Governor in Council has yet to issue its decision on this petition. On June 28, 2021, TekSavvy filed a motion for leave to appeal the decision before the Federal Court of Appeal, which is currently pending.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Acquisition of WideOpenWest's Ohio broadband systems
On June 30, 2021, Cogeco Communications announced that its subsidiary, Atlantic Broadband, had entered into a definitive agreement with WideOpenWest, Inc. ("WOW") to purchase all of its broadband systems located in Ohio ("Ohio broadband systems"). The Ohio broadband systems are valued at US$1.125 billion, plus transaction and financing costs. The Ohio broadband systems pass approximately 688,000 homes and businesses in Cleveland and Columbus and served approximately 196,000 Internet, 61,000 video and 35,000 telephony customers, as of March 31, 2021.
The purchase price and transaction costs will be financed through US$900 million of committed secured debt financing provided to Atlantic Broadband, and excess cash on hand. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals along with other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
COGECO COMMUNICATIONS INC. Q3 2021 CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 56