Annual Report • Aug 2, 2023
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
Codex Acquisitions plc Codex Acquisitions plc Annual Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2022 Registered number 13672588 (Incorporated and registered in England and Wales) CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC ANNUALREPORTANDFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 2 CONTENTS Page DirectorsandAdvise rs 3 Chairman’sStatement 4 StrategicReport 5‐7 Directors’Report 8‐12 CorporateGovernanceReport AuditorsReport 13‐15 16‐20 StatementofComprehensiveInc ome 21 StatementofFinancialPosition 22 StatementofCashflows 23 StatementofChangesinEquity 24 NotestotheFinancialStatements 25‐35 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC FINANCIALSTATEMENTS FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 3 DIRECTORSANDADVISERS Directors JamesLawson‐Brown,ChairmanandNon‐ ExecutiveDirector JulioPerez,IndependentNon‐ExecutiveDirector KateOsborne,IndependentNon‐Executive Director CompanySecretary OHSSecretariesLtd HeadOffice&RegisteredOffice 9 th Floor 107Cheapside London EC2V6DN Auditors PKFLittlejohnLLP 15WestferryCircus London E144HD FinancialAdviser CodexCapitalPartners Limited C/OKnoxCropper,Office Suite1HaslemereHouse, LowerStreet,Haslemere, Surrey,England,GU272PE RegistrarsandTransferOffice LinkMarketServicesLimited (tradingasLinkGroup) 10 th Floor CentralSquare 29WellingtonStreet LeedsLS14DL Lawyers OrrickHerrington&Sutcliffe(UK)LLP 107Cheapside London EC2V6DN RegisteredNumber 13672588 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC CHAIRMAN’SSTATEMENT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 4 DearShareholder, I am pleased to present the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022‐a period in which the ordinary shares of Codex Acquisitions plc ("Codex" or the "Company") were successfully admitted to listing on the standard segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Au thority ("StandardListing")andtotradingonthemainmarketforlistedsecuritiesofLondonStockExchangeplc ("LSE")(the"MainMarket"). WeformedCodextoundertakeanacquisitionofacontrollinginterestinacompanyorbusinesswithin the renewable energy sector (an "Acquisition"). Any Acquisition is expe cted to constitute a reverse takeover transaction and any consideration for the Acquisition may be partly or wholly share‐based, fundedfromtheCompany'sexistingcashresources,orfromther a isingofadditional funds. Ilookforwardtoreportingourprogresstoyouoverthenextperiod. Financial Funding TheCompanyhasraised£850,000 from investors since its formation on 11Octob er2021throughto 31 March 2022. The Company believes that this funding will be sufficient to meet its working capital requirementsforthenext12monthsonastandalonebasis. Revenue The Company has generated no revenue duri ng the period. However, the Company is focusing on acquisitiontargetsthatwillultimatelygeneraterevenuefortheCompany. Expenditure During the period,the Company concentrated on fundraising tosupport its expenditure on its primary objective of evaluating suitableacquisition targets in the renewable energy sector.A number of targets wereconsid eredinthisprocess. Asatthedateofthisdocument,theCompanyhas£626,961incash. Dividend ThestatutorydirectorsoftheCompany(the"Directors ")donotintendtodeclareadividendinrespectofthe periodunderreview. Outlook Codex will continue to seek a suitable reverse ta keover to complete our mission as an investment companyandthestartofitsfuture. JamesLawson‐Brown Chairman;Non‐ExecutiveDirector CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STRATEGICREPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 5 TheDirectorspresenttheStrategicReportoftheCompanyfortheyearended31December2022. Reviewofthebusiness TheCompanyisdomiciledintheUnitedKingdomandincorporatedandregisteredinEnglandandWales asa public limitedcompany. The Company’sregisteredoffice is 9 th Floor,107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN.TheCompany’sregisterednumberis13672588. The Company was formed to undertake acquisitions in the renewable energy sector, looking for potential companies and business assets that will increase shareholder value. In March 2021, the Company'sordinaryshareswereadmittedtoaStandardListingandtotrading ontheMai nMarket.The Company has raised £850,000 from inception to the date of this report and intends to raise further fundingaspartofitsacquisitionstrategy. Section172(1)Statement‐PromotionoftheCompanyforthebenefitofthemembersasawhole TheDirectorsbelievetheyhaveactedinthewaymostlikelytopro motethesuccessoftheCompanyfor thebenefitofitsmembersasawhole,asrequiredbys172oftheCompaniesAct2006("s172'"). Therequirementsofs172arefortheDirectorsto: considerthelikelyconsequencesofanydecisioninthelongte rm; actfairlybetweenthemembersoftheCompany; maintainareputationforhighstandardsofbusinessconduct; considertheinterestsoftheCompany’semployees; fostertheCompany’srelationshipswithsuppliers,customersandothers;and considertheimpactoftheCompany’soperationsonthecomm unityandtheenvironment. TheCompanyoperatedasacashshellandappliedtotheFCAandtheLSEforadmissionofitsOrdinary SharestoaStandardListingandtotradingontheMainMarket,respectively.Thepre‐revenuenatureof the business as a shell, prior to th e completion of its acquisition strategy, is important to the understandingoftheCompanybyitsmembersandsuppliers,andtheDirectorswereastransparentabout thecashpositionandfundingrequirementsasisallowedunderLSEregulations. The Directors believe they have met the requirements of Section 172 by i mplementing the following measures: ConsiderationofLong‐TermConsequences The Directors have consistentlytaken intoaccount the likelyconsequencesof anydecision in the long term. They have conducted comprehensive risk assessments and scenario analyses to evaluate the potential impacts on the company's financial performance, market position, and sustainability. By consideringthelong‐ter mconsequences,theDirectorshavemadestrategicdecisionsthatprioritisethe company'sgrowth,profitability,andvaluecreationforitsmember s. FairTreatmentofMembers The Directors have acted fairly between the members of the company. They have ensured that all shareholdersaretreatedequitablyandhavemadeef fortstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofminority shareholders. The Directors have facilitated transparent and inclusive decision‐making processes, providingopportunitiesforshareholderstoexpresstheirviewsandconcerns. MaintenanceofHighStandardsofBusinessConduct CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STRATEGICREPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 6 The Directors have maintained a reputation for high standards of business conduct. They have implemented and enforced robust ethical guidelines, codes of conduct, and compliance frameworks throughouttheorganisation. TheDirectorshaveactivelypromotedacultureofintegrity,transparency, and accountability, leading by example in their own behavior. They have also established inter nal controls and monitoring mechanisms to ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements, preventingunethicalpracticesandmaintainingthecompany'sreputation. FosteringRelationshipswithStakeholders TheDirectorshaveactivelyfosteredthecompany's relationshipswithsuppliersandotherstakeholders. They have engaged in regular communication with key stakeholders, seeking their feedback an d understanding their needs and expectations. By maintaining strong stakeholder relationships, the Directorshaveensuredthecompany'scontinuedsuccessandlong‐termvaluecreation. ConsiderationofImpactontheCommunityandEnvironment TheDirectorshavetakenintoconsiderationtheimpactofthecompany'soperationsonthecommunity andtheenvir onment.Theyhaveimplementedsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwaste,minimizing emissions,andpromotingenergyefficiency. Theapplicationofthes172requirementscanbedemonstratedinrelationtosomeofthekeydecisions madeduringtheyearended31December2022: anycontractsforservicesprovidedhav ebeenund ertakenwithaclearcaponfinancial exposure. Keyperformanceindicators Given the focus of the Company on growth through Acquisitions the only key performance indicators adoptedbytheBoardtodateisthenumberofAcquisitionsmade.TheCompanyhasmadenoAcquisitions sincetheyearended31December202 2. Asattheyear‐ended31December2022 Attheyear‐endtheCompany’sStatement ofFinancial Positionshowsnetassetstotaling£582,562(31 December 2021 – £19,685). The Company has few liabilities and is considered to have a sufficiently strongcashpositionatthereportingdate. Environmentalmatters TheBoardcontainsp ersonnelwithagoodhistoryofrunningbusinessesthathavebeencompliantwith all relevant laws and regulations and there have been no instances of non‐compliance in respect of environmentalmatters. Employeeinformation The Company has a Chairman, who is also a Non‐Executive Director and two Inde pendent Non‐ Executive Directors. At present, there is one female Independent Non‐Executive Director in the Company. The Company is committed to gender equality and, if future roles are identified, a wide‐ rangingsearchwouldbecompletedwiththemostappropriateindividual beingappointedirrespective ofgender. Social/com mu nity/humanrightsmatters The Company ensures that e mployment practices take into account the necessary diversity CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STRATEGICREPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 7 requirementsandcompliancewithallemploymentlaws.TheBoardhasexperienceindealingwithsuch issuesandsufficienttrainingandqualificationstoensuretheymeetallrequirements. Anti‐corruptionandanti‐briberypolicy The government of the United Kingdom has issued guidelines setting out appropriate procedures for companiestofollowtoen surethattheyarecompliantwiththeUKBriberyAct2010(asamended)(the "BriberyAct 2010"). The Company has conductedareview into its operational procedures toconsider the impact of the Bribery Act 2010 and the Board has adopted an anti‐corruption and anti‐briber y policy. Principalrisksan dun certaint ies TheprincipalrisksandthestepstakenbytheCompanytomitigatetheserisksareasfollows: TheCompanyisanewlyestablishedcompanywithlimitedoper atinghistoryinitsownright TheCompany wasincorporatedinOctober 2021andhad yettocompleteatransactionasatthe year‐ ended 31 December 2022. Accordingly , the Company has no operatinghistory to date andhas yetto demonstrateitsabilitytointegrateacquisitions. Difficultiesinacquiringsuitabletargets The Company’s strategy relies on being able to identify suitable opportunities and to execute these transactionsinlinewiththeCompany’sstrategy. IftheCompanycannotdoso,thiswillhaveanadverse effectontheCompany’sfinancialan doperationalperformance. Technologyrisk The companies and businesses that the Company is seeking to acquire are characterised by technological change with manycompetitors seeking tofurther developtheir technologies. This riskis mitiga tedbythequalityandexperienceoftheNon‐ExecutiveDirectorsaswellasthoseadvisingthem. Duediligencerisk TheCompanywillcarryoutafullduediligenceexerciseinrelationtopotentialacquisitions.Indoingso, the Company will be required to rely on resources available to it, including public info rmation and informationprovidedbythevendors. Suchinvestigationsmayfailtorevealorhighlightallrelevantfacts thatmaybenecessaryand,if thatisthecase,issuesmayarisefollowingcompletionwhichcould,if they aresufficientlymaterial,resultinamaterialadverseeffectontheCompany’soperations. Th eCompany hastodateusedwellrespectedprofessionaladviserstoperformduediligence. TheCompanywillaimtouseOrdinarySharesasconsiderationforacquisitiontargets TheCompanyintendstouse its Ordinary Shares as whole orpartconsideration forassets. There is no guarantee that as such this will be an attractive offer for the owners of any proposed targets. If the Companynee dstousecashfinancingordebtfinancingratherthanOrdinaryShares,thereisnoguarantee itwillbeabletodosoontermsacceptabletoit. InsuchacircumstancetheCompany couldbeleftwith substantial unrecovered transactionco sts, potentially including f ees, legal costs, accounting costs, due diligence or other expenses. The Company has sufficient working capital to meet the expected transactioncostsforapotentialacquisition. Inabilitytofundoperationspost‐Acquisition The Company may be unable to fund the operations post‐acqui sition of future target businesses, if it cannotobtainadditionalfunding. TheCompanyhassufficientwo rkingcapitaltomeetitscurrentfunding requirementsandintendstoraiseadditionalfundsinconjunctionwiththecompletionanyacquisition to providefurtheroperationalworkingcapitalifneededforfutureacquisitions. Keyperson nel TheCompanyhasnoemployeescurrently. Ithasthr eeNon‐ExecutiveDirectorscontractedunderletters CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STRATEGICREPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 8 ofappointment. Genderanalysis Asplitofourdirectorsbygenderduringtheperiodisshownbelow;theCompanyhasnoemployees: Male Female Directors 2 1 Sustainability Weaimtoconductourbusiness withhonesty,integrityandopenness,respectinghumanrightsandthe interestsofourshareholdersandemployees. Weaimtoprovidetimely,regularandreliableinformation onthebusinesstoallourshareholdersandconductouroperationstothehigheststandards. Westrivetocreateasafeandhealthyworkingenvi ronmentforthewellbeingofourstaffandcreatea trustingandrespectfulenvironment,whereallmembersofstaffareencouragedtofeelresponsiblefor thereputationand performanceoftheCompany. Weaim to establish a diverse and dynamicworkforcewithteamplayerswhohave the experience and knowledge of the busines s operations and markets in which we operate. Through maintaining good communications, members ofstaff are encouraged to realisethe objectivesofthe Company and their ownpotential. TheBoard wouldliketotake thisopportunitytothankour shareholdersandadvisors for their suppor t duringtheyear. JulioPerez IndependentNon‐ExecutiveDirector 28June2023 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC DIRECTORS’REPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 9 TheDirectors present their reportandthe financial statements fortheyear ended31December2022. The Company was incorporated on 11 October 2021 and on 26 November 2021 extended its initial accountingreferencedateto31December2022. Principalactivity The principal activity of the Company during the period was that of identif ying potential companies, businessesorasset(s)foracquisition. Results TheCompanyrecordedaloss fortheperiodbeforetaxationof£237,122(threemonthsto31December 2021:£30,315). Emissions The Company is aware that it needs to measure its operational carbon footprint in order to limit and controlits environmental im pact.However, since theCompany, due to itslimited activities inthe year under review, did not consume more than 40,000kWh of energy, the Company’s emissions are not disclosedforthisreason. Inthefuture,theCompanywillonlymeasuretheimpactofitsdirectactivities,asthefullimpactofthe entiresupplychainofitssupplierscanno tbemeasuredpractically. COVID‐19assessment TherecentglobalhealthcrisisbroughtaboutbytheCOVID‐19pandemichasaffectedboththeCompany’s businessoperationsinaverylimitedmanner. TheCompany’sabilitytoworkremotelyandaccesscapital marketsintheirfundraisin gthroughouttheperiodhasbeensuccessful. TheCompanyseesnoimpactin pursuingitsacquisitionstrategyin2023asaresultoftheCOVID‐19pandemic. Inaddition, managem enthas takenstepstomonitor its cashflowinthecasethatpursuingacquisition targetstakeslongerthanexpectedasaresultoftheCOVID‐19pandemi candwillallowtheCompanyto navigatea morechallengingmacro‐economicenvironmentandremaininoperationfortheforeseeable future. Dividends No dividend hasbeen pai d during the periodnor dothe Directorsrecommend thepayment of afinal dividend(priorperiod:£nil) Di rectors TheDirectorswhoservedatanytimeduringtheperiodwere: JamesLawson‐BrownChairman;Non‐ExecutiveDirector JulioPerezIndependentNon‐ExecutiveDirector KateOsborneIndependen tNon‐ExecutiveDirector Details of the Directors’ holding of Ordinary Shares are set out in the Directors’Remuneration Reportonpa ges10‐11. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC DIRECTORS’REPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 10 Sharecapital TheCompanyisincorporatedasa publiclimited company andisregisteredinEnglandandWales with theregisterednumber13672588.DetailsoftheCompany’sissuedsharecapital,togetherwithdetailsof themovementsduringtheperiod, areshowninNote11.TheCompanyhas oneclassofOrdinaryShare and all shares have equal voting rights and rank pari passu for the dis tribution of dividends and repaymentofcapital. Substantialshareholdings At17April2023,theCompanyhadbeeninformedofthefollowingsubstantialinterestsover3%ofthe issuedsharecapitaloftheCompany. Shareholder NoofOrdinaryShares Percentageofissued ShareCapital VanguardEquityInvestmentsLimited 1 375,000 4.41% SolarOneCapitalLimited1 1,750,000 20.59% ChristopherSelner 420,000 4.94% CostantinoCalogeroGiardina 2,500,000 29.41% PatriciaDiasAlmeida 1,000,000 11.76% NunoRosadoMarcelino 1,000,000 11.76% JoseMenesesdaSilvaMoura 420,000 4.94% AlexCroft 420,000 4.94% MiguelJanin 365,000 4.29% 1EachofVanguardEquityInvestmentsLimitedandSolarOneCapital Limited areentitiesultimatelybeneficiallywhollyowned andcontrolledbyJulioPerezwho,asatthetimeofthisreport,holds,inaggregate,2,125,000ordinaryshares,whichequatesto 25%oftheCompany'sissuedsharecapital. Lettersofappointment TheDirectorshaveenteredintoletters of appointmentwiththeCompanyandcontinuetobeengaged undertheselettersofappointmentuntilterminatedbytheCompany. IntheeventofterminationorlossofofficetheDirectorisentitledonlytopaymentoftheirbasicfeein respectofhisnoticeperiod .Intheeventofterminationorlossofofficeinthecaseofamaterialbreach ofcontracttheDirectorisnotentitledtoanyfurtherpayment. DirectorsareallowedtoacceptexternalappointmentswiththeconsentoftheBoard,providedthatthese donotleadtoconflictsofinterest.Directorsareallo wedtoretainfeespaid. UK10‐yearperformancegraph The Directors have considered the requirement for a UK 10‐year performance graph comparing the Company’sTotalShareholderReturnwiththatofacomparableindicator.TheDirectorsdonotcurrently considerthatincludingthegraphwillbemeaningfulbecausetheCompanyonlybecamelistedduringthe year,isnot payingdividen ds, is currently incurring losses as it gains scaleanditsfocusduringtheyea r ended 31 December 2022 was to seek an acquisition. In addition and as mentioned above, the remunerationofDirectorswasnotlinkedtoperformanceandwethereforedonotconsidertheinclusion CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC DIRECTORS’REPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 11 ofthisgraphtobeusefultoshareholdersatthecurrenttime.TheDirectorswillreviewtheinclusionof thistableforfuturereports. ImplementationReport ParticularsofDirectors’Remuneration ParticularsofDirectors’remunerationundertheCompaniesAct2006arerequiredtobeaudited,aregiven inNotes5andfurtherreferencedintheDirectors’report. RemunerationpaidtotheDirectors’duringtheyearended31December2022was£Nil(2021:£Nil). TherewerenoperformancemeasuresassociatedwithanyaspectofDirectors’remunerationduringthe year. PaymentstopastDirectors TherearenopaymentsintheyeartopastDirectors. Bonusandincentiveplans Therewerenobonusandincentiveplansinplaceduringtheyear. PercentagechangeintheremunerationoftheChiefExecutiveOfficer("CEO") TheCompanydoesnotyethaveaCEOandtherefore,noCEOdisclosurehasbeenpresented. Othermatters TheCompanydoesnothaveanypensionplansforanyoftheDirectorsanddoesnotpaycontributionsin relation to their remuneration. The Company has not paid out any excess retirement benefits to any Directors. Approvalbymembers Theremunerationpolicyabovewillbeputbeforethemembersforapprovalatthenextannualgeneral meetingoftheCompany("AGM"). Directors’interestsinshares TheCompanyhasnominimumDirectorshareholdingrequirement s. ThebeneficialinterestoftheDirectorsintheOrdinary ShareCapitaloftheCompanyat17April2023was: Shareholder NoofOrdinaryShares Percentageofissued ShareCapital JulioPerez 1 2,125,000 25% 1JulioPerezmaintainshisshareholdingviathefollowingtwoentities,beingVanguardEquityInvestmentsLimitedandSolarOne CapitalLimited,bothareentitiesultimately beneficiallywhollyownedandcontrolledbyJulioPerezwho,asatthetimeofthis report,holds,inaggregate,2,125,000ordinaryshares,whichequatesto25%oftheCompany'sissuedsharecapital. RemunerationCommittee There is no separate Remuneration Committee at present, instead all remuneration matters are considered by the Board as a whole. It meets when required to consider all aspects of Directors’ remuneration,shareoptionsandservicecontracts. StatementofDirectors’ResponsibilitiesinrespectoftheAnnualReportandthefinancialstatements TheDirectors areresponsi bleforpreparingthisreportand thefinancial statementsinaccordance with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations and those UK‐adopted international accounting CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC DIRECTORS’REPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 12 standards("UK‐adoptedIAS"). Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period which presentfairlythefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandthefinancialperformanceandcashflowsofthe Companyforthatperiod. Inpreparingthosefinancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto: selectsuitableaccounti ngpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently; makejudgementsandestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent; presentinformation,includingaccountingpolicies,inamannerthatprovidesrelevant,reliable, comparableandunderstandableinformation; state whether applicable UK‐adopted IAS have been followed, subject to any material departuresdisclosedande xplainedinthefinancialstatements; preparethefinancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresume thattheCompanywillcontinuein busin ess;and provideadditionaldisclosureswhencompliancewith thespecificrequirementsin International Financial Reporting Standards is insufficient to enable users to u nderstand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financialperformance. TheDirectors are responsible for keepingadequateaccounting records that are sufficient to showand explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of th e Company and enable them to ensure that the Company's financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of theCompany and hencefor taking reasonable stepsfor the preventionand detectionoffraudandotheri rregularities. Underapplicablelawandregulations,theDirectorsarealsoresponsibleforpreparingaStrategicReport, Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply withthatlawandthoseregulations,andforensuringthattheAnnualreportincl udesinformationrequired bytheListingRulesoftheFCA. The financial statements are publishe d on the Company’s website. Visitors to the website need to be awarethatlegislationintheUnitedKingdomcoveringthepreparationanddisseminationofthefinancial statementsmaydifferfromlegislationintheirjurisdiction. TheDirectorsconfirmthattothebestoftheirknowledge: theCompanyfinancialstatements,preparedina ccordancewithUK‐adoptedIAS,giveatrueand fairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitoftheCompany; thisAnnualreportincludesthefairreviewofthedevelopment andperformanceofthebusiness and the position of the Company together with a descripti on of the principal risks and uncertaintiesthatitfaces;and the Annual Report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,businessandstrategy. Financialinstruments The Company has exposure to credit ri sk, liquidity risk and market risk. Note 15 presents information abouttheCompany’s exposuretotheserisks,alongwiththeCompany’sobjectives,processesandpolicies CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC DIRECTORS’REPORT FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 13 formanagingtherisks. Eventsafterthereportingperiod(seeNote17) Therearenoeventsafterthereportingperiod. Directors’IndemnityProvisions TheCompanyhastakenoutDirectorsandOfficersLiabilityIndemnityinsurance . Goingconcern In March 2022, the Company raised £850,000 which was primarily used to finance the Company. Th e Companybelievesthatthefundingwillbesufficienttomeetitsworkingcapitalrequirementsforatleast the next 12 months. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparingthefinancialstatements. FurtherdetailsaregiveninNote2.2totheFinancialStatement s. Donations TheCompanymadenopoliticaldonationsduringthecurrentandpriorperiods. ONBEHALFOFTHEBOARD JulioPerez IndependentNon‐ExecutiveDirector 28June2023 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC CORPORATEGOVERNANCEREPORTFORTHEYEAR ENDED31DECEMBER2022 14 CorporateGovernanceStatement TheBoardiscommittedtomaintainingappropriatestandardsofcorporategovernance.Thestatement below,togetherwiththereportonDirectors’remunerationonpages 10‐11,explainshowtheCompany hasobservedprinciplessetoutinTheUKCorporateGovernanceCodeissuedbytheFinancialReporting Council in the UK from tim e to time (the "Cod e") as relevant to the Company and contains the information required by section 7 of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules as the Companyhassoughttoadoptthesepriortolisting. TheCompanyhasdecidednottoapplytheCodeprovisionsinfullgivenitscurrentsizeandresources.The Companyisasmallcompanywithmod estresources.TheCompanyhasaclearmandatetooptimisethe allocationoflimitedresourcestosourceacquisitionsandsupportitsfutureplan s.AssuchtheCompany strivestomaintainabalancebetweenconservationoflimitedresourcesandmai ntainingrobustcorporate governance practices. As the Company waslisted on the Main Marketof the LSE, during theyear it is requiredtofollowtheCodeintheyearended31December2022. TheCompanyseekstocomplywiththeCodebutduetoitslimitedactivitiesandresourcesithasopted nottof ullyimplementtheCodeinrespectofthefollowingmatters: BoardofDirectorsandCommittees The Board currently consists of three Non‐Executive Directors, of whom 2 are considered to be independent following completion of the admission of the Company’s ordinary shares to a Standard Listing and to trading on the Main Market, bei ng Julio Perez and Kate Osborne. It met regularly throughouttheyeartodiscusskeyissuesandtomonitortheoverallperformanceoftheCompany.Atits current stage of development, the Board considers all matters, such as Remuneration, Audit and Nominations as a whole. The Directo rs will actively seek to expand Board membership to provide additionallevelsofcorporategovernanceproceduresattherelevantopportunity. AuditCommitteeandfinancialreporting TheAuditCommitteecomprisesJulioPerez(Chair)andJamesLawson‐BrownandKateOsborne,eachof whomhaverecentandrelevantfinancialexperience .TheAuditCommitteemeetsatleastthreetimesa year at the appropriate times in the reporting and audit cycle. The committee has responsibility for, amongst other things, the monitoring of the financial integrity of the financial statements of the Company and the involvement of the Company’s auditors in that process. It focuses in part icular on compliancewithaccountingpoliciesandensuringthataneffectivesystemofinternalfinancialcontrolis maintained.Theultimateresponsibilityforreviewingandapprovingtheannualreportandaccountsand thehalf‐yearlyreports,remainswiththeBoard. ThetermsofreferenceoftheAuditCommitteecov erssuchissuesasmembershipand thefrequencyof meetings, as mentioned above,together with requirementsof any quorum for and the rightto attend meetings.ThedutiesoftheAuditCommitteecoveredinthetermsofreferenceare:financialreporting, internal controls, internal audit, external audit and reserving. The terms of reference also set out the authorityoftheco mmitteetocarryoutitsduties. TheBoard seekstopresenta balanced andunderstandableassessmentoftheCompany’spositionand prospects in all interim, final and price‐sensitive reports and information required to be presented by statute. Externalauditor TheBoardmeetswiththeauditordurin gtheyeartoconsidertheresults,internalproceduresandcontrols and matters raised by the auditor. The Board considers auditor independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process. It also considers the nature and extent of the non‐audit services CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC CORPORATEGOVERNANCEREPORTFORTHEYEARENDED31 DECEMBER2022 15 supplied by the auditorreviewingthe ratioofaudit to non‐audit fees and ensuresthatan appropriate relationshipismaintainedbetweentheCompanyanditsexternalauditor.DuringtheyearPKFprovided reporting accountant services in relation to the admission of the Company’s ordinary shares to a StandardListingandtotra dingontheMainMarket,andassociatedsubscription.Detailsofthetotalfees paidtotheauditorsaresetoutinNote4totheaccounts. The Company has a policy of controlling the provision of non‐audit services by the external auditor in orderthattheirobjectivityandindependencearesafeguarded .Aspartofthedecisiontorecommendthe appointmentoftheexternalauditor,theBoardtakesintoaccountthetenureoftheauditorinaddition totheresultsofitsreviewoftheeffectivenessoftheexternalauditorandconsiderswhetherthereshould beafulltender process.Th ereare no contractual obligations restricting the Board’s choice of external auditor. Remunerationcommittee There is no separate Remuneration Committee at present, instead all remuneration matters are consideredbytheBoardasawhole.Itmeetswhenrequiredtoconsiderallaspectsofdirectors’andstaff remuneration, share options and service contrac ts. On completion of its first transaction, the Board intendstoputinplaceaseparateRemunerationCommitteecomprisingonlyind ependentDirectors. Nominationscommittee TheBoarddoesnotintendtocreateaNominationsCommitteefor thetimebeingbutwillre‐evaluateas theCompanygrows. Internalfinancialcontrol Financial con trols have been established so as to provide safeguards against unau thorised use or disposition of the assets, to maintain proper accounting records and to provide reliable financial informationforinternaluse.Keyfinancialcontrolsinclude: • themaintenance ofproperrecords; • ascheduleofmattersreservedfortheapprovaloftheBoard; • evaluation,approvalproceduresan driskassessmentforacquisitions;and • closeinvolvementoftheDirectorsintheday‐to‐dayoperationalmattersoftheCompany. TheDirectorsconsiderthesizeoftheCompanyandthecloseinvolvementofDirectorsintheday‐to‐day operationsmakesthemai ntenanceofaninternalauditfunctionunnecessary.TheDirectorswillcontinue tomonitorthissituation. Shareholdercommunications TheCompanyusesitscorporatewebsite(www.codexplc.com)toensurethatthelatestannouncements, pressreleasesandpublishedfinancialinformationareavailabletoallshareholdersandotherinterested parties. The AGM is used to communicate wi th both institutional shareholders and private investors and all shareholdersareencouragedtoparticipate.Separateresolutionsareproposedoneachissuesothatthey canbegivenproperconsiderationandthereisaresolutiontoapprovetheAnnualReportandAccounts. TheCompanycountsallproxyvotesandwillindicatethelevelofproxieslodge doneachresolutionafter ithasbeendealtwithbyashowofhands. CODEX ACQUISITIONS PLC INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 _____________ INDEPENDENTAUDITOR’SREPORTTOTHEMEMBERSOFCODEXACQUISITIONSPLC Opinion WehaveauditedthefinancialstatementsofCodexAcquisitionsPlc(the‘company’)fortheyearended 31 December 2022 which comprise of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Sta tement of Cash Flows and notes to the financialstatements,includingsignificantaccountingpolicies.Thefinancialreportingframeworkthathas beenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandUK‐adoptedinternationalaccountingstandards. Inouropinion,thefinancialstatements: giveatrueandfairviewofthestateofth ecompany’saffairsasat31December2022andofits lossfortheyearthenended; have been properly prepared in accordance with UK‐adopted international accounting standards;and havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006. Basisforopinion We conducted our audit in accor dance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statementssection of our report. We are independent of thecompanyinaccordancewiththeethicalrequirementsthatarerele vanttoourauditofthefinancial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforour opinion. Concl usionsrelatingtogoingconcern In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basisof accountingin thepreparationofthefinancial statementsis appropriate. Ourevaluation ofthe directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to co ntinue to adopt the going concern basis of accountingincluded: Obtaining management’s working capital forecasts for the going concern period being twelve monthsfromthedateofsigningthefinancialstatements; Ensuringthemathematicalaccuracyoftheforecasts; Comparingactualresultsfortheyearto forecaststoasses stheforecastingabilityandaccuracy ofmanagement; Holdingdiscussionswithmanagementtounderstandtheforecastsincludingthekeyinputsused andsourcesoftheseinputs; Challengingmanagementontheappropriatenessofkeyassumptionsandjudgementsused;and Consideringtheinherentriskstothebusinessmodelandperformingananalysisofhowthose risksmightaff ectthefinancialresourcesorabilitytocontinueoperationsoverthegoingconcern period. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to eventsorconditionsthat,individuallyorcollectively,maycastsignificantdoubton thecompany'sability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statementsareauthorisedforissue. Ourres ponsibilitiesandtheresponsibilitiesofthedirectorswithrespecttogoingconcernaredescribed intherelevantsectionsofthisreport. Ourapplicationofmateriality Materiality for the financial statementsas awhole £23,300 Basisofmateriality 4%ofnetassets RationaleBenchmark The entity intends to acquire profitable investments in future however no acquisitions have yet been made and there are relatively few balance sheet and P&L balances. The main costs of Codex Acquisitions Plc are administrative expenses. Shareholders are thus interestedinthenetasset/liabilitypositionoftheentity giventhena tureoftheentity'soperations. Therefore Net Assets is the most appropriate benchmark. 4% is considered a reasonable benchmark for net assets as it provides adequate coverage of all balances in both P&L and the statement of financial position. RationalePercentage Giventhisisafirstyearaudit,alowerpercentileofnet assetshasbeenused. Performancemateriality‐70% Indeterminingperformancemateriality, weconsidered thefollowingfactors: routine transactions are not complex and are limited the consistency in the level of judgement requiredinkeyaccountingestimates;and the nature and size of the entity and number ofemployees We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregateofuncorrectedandundetectedmisstatementsexceedsoverallmateriality.Specifically,weuse performancematerialityindeterminingthescopeofourauditandthenatureandextentofourtesting ofaccountbalances,classesoftransactionsanddisclosures,forexampleindeterminingsamplesizes. Weagree dwith theDirectors thatwe would reporttothem misstatementsidentified during ouraudit above£1,200aswellasmisstatementsbelowthoseamountsthat,inourview,warrantedreportingfor qualitativereasons. Ourapproachtotheaudit In designing our audit, we determined materiality, as above, and assessed the risk of materi al misstatement in the financial statements. We looked at areas involving accounting estimates and judgement by the directors and considered future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressedtheriskofmanagementoverrideofinternalcontrols,includingevaluatingwhethertherewas evidenceofbi asbymanagementthatrepresentedariskofmaterialmisstatementduetofraud. Keyauditmatters Keyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,inourprofessionaljudgment,wereofmostsignificanceinour auditofthefinancialstatementsofthecurrentperiodandincludethemostsignificantassessedrisk sof material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatesteffecton: theoverall auditstrategy, theallocation of resourcesin theaudit;and directingthe efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatementsasawh ole,and informingouropinionthereon,andwedonotprovideaseparate opiniononthesematters. KeyAuditMatter Howourscopeaddressedthismatter Selection of accounting policies, compliance with accounting policies and disclosure in accordance with IFRS, Company’s Act and theListingrules. Asthis is the first period thatthe companyis preparing its statutory financial statements, there is a risk in relation to selection of accounting policies, compliance with those accountingpoliciesand thatdisclosure of the said accounting policies may not be in line withtherequirementsofIFRS,Company’sAct andtheListingrules. Ourworkinth isareaincluded: Wereviewedtheaccountingpoliciesadoptedbythe company and ensuring these are in line with the requirementsofIFRS,Company’sActandtheListing rules;and We assessed that the accounting policies are appropriate and properly disclosed in the financial statements. Otherinformation Theotherinformationcomprisestheinformationincludedintheannualreport,otherthanthefinancial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within theannual report. Our opinion on the financial statementsdoes not coverthe other information and, except to the extent otherwiseexplicitl y stated in our report, we donot express any formofassuranceconclusionthereon.Ourresponsibility isto readtheotherinformationand,indoing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in thecourseofthe a udit,or otherwise appearsto be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determinewhetherthisgivesrisetoamaterialmisstatementinthefinancialstatementsthemselves.If, basedontheworkwehaveperformed,weconcludethatthereisamaterialmisstatementofth isother information,wearerequiredtoreportthatfact. Wehavenothingtoreportinthisregard. OpinionsonothermattersprescribedbytheCompaniesAct2006 Inouropinion,basedontheworkundertakeninthecourseoftheaudit: theinformationgiven in thestrategic report and the directors’ reportfor thefinancialyear for whichthefi nancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththefinancialstatements;and thestrategicreportandthedirectors’reporthavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithapplicable legalrequirements. Mattersonwhichwearerequiredtoreportbyexception In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtai ned in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’report. We have nothing to report in respectof the followingmatters in relation towhich the Companies Act 2006requiresustoreporttoyouif,inouropinion: adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not beenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedbyus;or certaindisclosuresofdirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade;or wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforoura udit. Responsibilitiesofdirectors Asexplainedmorefullyinthedirectors’responsibilitiesstatement,thedirectorsareresponsibleforthe preparationofthefinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview,andfor such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the prepa ration of financial statementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror. Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,thedirectorsareresponsibleforassessingthecompany’sabilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcernbasisofaccou ntingunlessthedirectorseitherintendtoliquidatethecompanyortocease operations,orhavenorealisticalternativebuttodoso. Auditor’sresponsibilitiesfortheauditofthefinancialstatements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether thefinancial statements as a whole arefreefrommaterialmisst atement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditor’sreportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is ahigh level of assurance butis not aguarantee that an auditconductedinaccordancewithISAs(UK)willalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggre gate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthe basisofthesefinancialstatements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non‐compliance with laws and regulations. We design proceduresinli newithourresponsibilities,outlinedabove,todetectmaterialmisstatementsinrespect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities,includingfraudisdetailedbelow: WeobtainedanunderstandingoftheCompanyandthesectorinwhichtheyoperatetoidentify lawsandregulationsth atcouldreasonablybeexpectedtohaveadirecteffectonthefinancial statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector and similarentities. We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to Company in this re gard to be thosearisingfromthe: o CompaniesAct2006; o UK‐adoptedinternationalaccountingstandards; o TaxandVATRegulations; o LSERules; o FCARules;and o Anti‐briberyandanti‐moneylaunderingregulations. Wedesignedourauditprocedurestoensuretheaudittea mconsideredwhethertherewereany indicationsofnon‐compliancetheCompany withthoselawsandregulations.Theseprocedures included,butwerenotlimitedto: o Holding discussions with management and considering any known or suspected instancesofnon‐compliancewithlawsandregulationsorfraud; o Reviewingboa rdmeetingminutes; o ReviewingRegulatoryNewsService(RNS)announcements; o Reviewinglegalandregulatorycorrespondence. Wealsoidentifiedtherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatementsduetofraud. We considered, in addition to the non‐rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, that the potential for management bias was identified in relation the cut‐off of expenses, Going Co ncern Assessment and Share Based Payments on Share warrants. We addressed this by challenging the assumptions and judgements made by managementwhenauditingthatsignificantaccountingestimateandensuring thattherewere adequate disclosures included in the respective notes including the disclosures within critical accountingestimates. As in all of our audits, we a ddressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controlsbyperformingauditprocedureswhichincluded,butwerenotlimitedto:thetestingof journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal co urse of business. Becauseof the inherent limitationsof anaudit, thereis arisk that we willnot detect allirregularities, includingthose leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non‐compliance with regulation.Thisrisk increases the more that compliancewith a law or regulationis removed from the eventsandtra nsactionsreflectedinthefinancialstatements,aswewill belesslikelytobecomeaware of instances of non‐compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. A further des cription of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FinancialReportingCouncil’s websiteat: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. Thisdescription forms partofourauditor’sreport. Othermatterswhichwearerequiredtoaddress We were appointed by CodexAcquisitions Plc in 2022 to audit the financial statementsfor the period ending31December2022andsubsequentfinancialperiodsandthereforethe2021financialstatements remainunaudited. Thenon‐auditservicesprohibitedbytheFR C’sEthicalStandardwerenotprovidedtothecompanyand weremainindependentofthecompanyinconductingouraudit. Useofourreport Thisreportismadesolelytothecompany’smembers,asabody,inaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16 of the Companies Act 2006.Our a udit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’smembers those matters we are required tostate to themin an auditor’sreport and for no other purpose.To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the com pany and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,orfortheopinionswehaveformed. EricHindson (SeniorStatutoryAuditor) 15WestferryCircus ForandonbehalfofPKFLittlejohnLLP CanaryWharf StatutoryAuditor LondonE144HD 28June2023 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STATEMENTOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEFORTHE YEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 21 totheownersofthecompany holders(pence) Theaboveresultsrelateentirelytocontinuingactivities. Theaccompanyingnotesonpages25to35formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Yearended31 3monthperiod December ended31 Notes 2022 December2021 £ £ Administrativeexpenses 4 (237,122) (30,315) Operatingloss (237,122) (30,315) Interestreceivable ‐ ‐ Financecosts ‐ ‐ Lossonordinaryactivitiesbeforetaxation Taxonlossonordinaryactivities 6 (237,122) ‐ (30,315) ‐ Lossandtotalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiodattributable (237,122) (30,315) Earningspersharebasicattributabletotheequity 7 (0.03) (0.06) CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STATEMENTOFFINANCIALPOSITION ASAT31DECEMBER2022 22 Asat 31December Asat 31December Notes 2022 2021 £ £ CURRENTASSETS Tradeandotherreceivables 8 5,697 ‐ Cashandcashequivalents 9 626,961 50,000 632,658 50,000 TOTALASSETS 632,658 50,000 CURRENTLIABILITIES Tradeandotherpayables 10 50,095 30,315 TOTALLIABILITIES 50,095 30,315 NETASSETS 582,562 19,685 EQUITY Sharecapital 11 850,000 50,000 Retaineddeficit (267,437) (30,315) TOTALEQUITY 582,562 19,685 Theaccompanyingnotesonpages25to35formpartofthesefinancialstatements. ThesefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson28June2023andweresignedonitsbehalf by: JulioPerez IndependentNon‐ExecutiveDirector Companynumber:13672588 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STATEMENTOFCASHFLOWS FORTHEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 23 Notes Yearended 31December 2022 £ 3month Periodended 31December 2021 £ Cashflowfromoperatingactivities Lossfortheperiod (237,122) (30,315) Adjustmentsfor: Decreaseintradeandotherr eceivables ‐ ‐ Increaseintradeandotherpayables 14,083 30,315 Sharebasedpayments ‐ ‐ Netcashoutflowfromoperatingactivities (223,038) ‐ Cashflowfromfinancingactivities Proceedsontheissueofshares 800,000 50,000 Netcashinflowfromfinancingactivities 800,000 50,000 NetIncreaseincashandcashequivalents 576,961 50,000 Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheperiod 50,000 0 Cashandcashequivalentsattheendoftheperiod 626,961 50,000 Therewerenocashflowsfrominvestingactivitiesduringtheperiod. Theaccompanyingnotesonpages25to35formpartofthesefinancialstatements. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC STATEMENTOFCHANGESINEQUITYFORTHE YEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 24 ThestatementofchangesinequityoftheCompanyfromthedateofincorporationon11October 2021to31December2022isstatedbelow: Definitions: Sharecapital–theordinaryissuedsharecapitaloftheCompany. Retaineddeficit–Cumulativenetgai ns andlossesrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensive Income Theaccompanyingnotesonpages25to35formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Share RetainedTotals CapitalDeficit £££ Balanceat11October202150,00050,000 Totalcomprehensivelossforthe (30,315) (30,315) Balanceat31December202150,000 (30,315)19,685 Totalcomprehensivelossforthe (237,122) (237,122) Sharesissuedduringtheperiod800,000 800,000 Balanceat31December2021850,000 (267,437) 582,562 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 25 1 GENERALINFORMATION The principal activity of Codex Acquisitions plc (the "Company") is to identify potential companies, businessesorasset(s)intheRenewableEnergysectorthatwillincreaseshareholdervalue. TheCompanyisdomiciledintheUnitedKingdomandincorporatedandregisteredinEnglandandWales asa public limitedcompany. Th eCompany’s registeredofficeis9 th Floor,107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN.TheCompany’sregisterednumberis13672588. 2 ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES 2.1 Basisofpreparation The preparation of financial statements in compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.Italso requiresCompany management toexercisejudgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.The areas where significant judgments and estimates have been madeinpreparingthefi nancialstatementsandtheireffectaredis closedin note2.11 TheFinancialStatementsoftheCompanyhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithUK‐adoptedIAS. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise stated. The principal accounting poli cies are set out below and have, unless otherwise stated, bee n applied consistently. The Financial Statements are prepared in pounds Sterling and presented to the nearestpound. 2.2 Goingconcern Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonagoingconcernbasis,whichassumesthattheCompany willcontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture. The Company had a ne t cash outflow from operating activities for the period of £223,038 and at 31 December2022hadcashandcashequivalentsbalanceof£626,961. In March 2022, the Company raised £800,000 which was primarily used to finance the Company. The Companybelievesthatthefundingwillbesufficienttomeetit sworkingcapitalrequirementsforatleast the next 12 months. AccordinglytheDirectorsareconfidentthatcostswill bemanagedsuch thatthey canbemaintainedwithintheworkingcapitalraised.Forthisreason,theDirectorscontinuetoadoptthe goingconcernbasisinpreparingthefinancialstatements. 2.3 Foreigncurre ncytranslation ThefinancialinformationispresentedinSterlingwhichistheCompany’sfunctionalandpresentational currency. Transactionsincurrenciesotherthanthefunctionalcurrencyarerecognisedattheratesofexchange on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at th e rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with differences recognised in the Statementofcomprehensiveincomeintheperiodinwhichtheyarise. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 26 2. ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES(CONTINUED) 2.4 Cashandcashequivalents Cashandcas hequivalentscomprisecashathandandcurrentanddepositbalancesatbanks. 2.5 Tradeandotherrece ivab le s Duetotheshort‐termnatureofthecurrentreceivables,theircarryingamountisconsideredtobethe sameastheirfairvalue. 2.6 Tradean dotherpayables Tradepayablesarerecognisedinitiallyattheirfairvalueandsubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcost. 2.7 Financialinstruments Initialrecognition AfinancialassetorfinancialliabilityisrecognisedinthestatementoffinancialpositionoftheCompany whenitarisesorwh entheCompanybecomespa rtofthecontractualtermsofthefinancialinstrument. Classification Financialassetsatamortisedcost TheCompanymeasuresfinancialassetsatamortisedcostifbothofthefollowingconditionsaremet theassetisheldwithinabusinessmodelwhoseobjectiveistocollectcontractualcashflows; and the contractual terms of the f inancial asset generating cash flows at specified dates only pertaintocapitalandinterestpaymentsonthebalanceoftheini tialcapital. FinancialassetswhicharemeasuredatamortisedcostaremeasuredusingtheEffectiveInterestRate Method(EIR)andaresubjecttoimpairment.Gainsandlossesarerecognisedinprofitorlosswhenthe assetisdere cognised,modifiedorimpaired. Financialliabilitiesatamortisedcost Financialliabilitiesmeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethodincludecurrent borrowings and trade and other payables that are short term in nature. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Company’s obligations specifie d in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled. Amortisedcostiscalculatedbytakingintoaccountanydiscountorpremiumonacquisitionandfeesor coststhatareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate(“EIR”).TheEIRamortisationisincludedas financecostsinprofitorloss.Tradepayablesotherpayablesarenon‐inter estbearingandarestated atamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod. Derecogn ition Afinancialassetisderecognisedwhen: therightstoreceivecashflowsfromtheassethaveexpired,or theCompanyhastransferreditsrightstoreceivecashflowsfromtheassetorhasundertaken thecommitmenttofullypaythecashflowsreceivedwithoutsignificantdelaytoathirdparty underanarrangementandhaseither(a)transferredsubstantiallyalltherisksandtheassets oftheassetor(b)hasnei thertransferrednorheldsubstantiallyalltherisksandestimatesof theassetbuthastransferredthecontroloftheasset. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 27 2 ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES(CONTINUED) Impairment TheCompanyrecognisesaprovisionforimpairmentforexpectedcreditlossesregardingallfinancial assets.Expectedcreditlossesarebasedonthebalancebetweenallthepayablecontractualcashflows andalldiscountedcashflowsthatthe Companyexpectstoreceive.Regardingtradereceivables,the CompanyappliestheIF RS9simplifiedapproachinordertocalculateexpectedcreditlosses.Therefore, ateveryreportingdate,provisionforlossesregardingafinancialinstrumentismeasuredatanamount equal to the expected credit losses over its lifetime without monitoring changes in credit risk. To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables and contrac t assets havebeen grouped basedon sharedriskcharacteristics. 2.8 Equity Sharecapital isdeterminedusingthenominalvalueofsharesthathavebeenissued. TheShare premium account includes any premiums receivedon the initialissuing of the sharecapital. Anytransactioncostsassociatedwiththeissuingofsh aresaredeductedfromtheSharepremiumaccount, netofanyrelatedincometaxbenefits. Equity‐settledshare‐basedpaymentsarecreditedtoawarrantsreserveasacomponentofequityuntil relatedoptionsorwarrantsareexercisedorlapse. Retainedearningsincludesallcurrentandpriorperiodresultsasdisclosedintheincomest atement. 2.9 Earningspershare Basicearningspershareiscalculatedbydividing: The loss attributable to owners of the company, e xcluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinaryshares. Byweightingtheaveragenumberofordinarysharesoutstandingduringthefinancialperiod. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 28 2. ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES(CONTINUED) 2.10 Taxation Tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reportedintheincomestatementbecauseitexcludesitemsofincomeandexpensethataretaxableor deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. Th e Company’sliabilityforcurrenttaxiscalculatedusingtaxratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantively enactedbythebalancesheetdate. Deferredtax is recognisedon differences betweenthecarrying amounts of assets andliabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding taxbases usedin the computation of taxableprofit and is accoun tedforusing the balance sheetliabilitymethod.Deferred taxliabilities aregenerallyrecognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Su ch assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill or fromthe initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assetsandliabilitiesinatransactionthataffectsneitherthetaxableprofitnortheaccountingprofit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognise d for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiariesandassociates,andinterestsinjointventures,exceptwheretheCompanyisabletocontrol thereversalofthetemporarydifferenceanditisprobablethatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverse intheforeseeablefuture. Thecarrying amountofdeferred taxassetsisreviewed ateachbalance sh eetdateandreducedtothe extentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallow allorpartof theassettoberecovered. Deferredtax iscalculatedatthe taxratesthatare ex pected to apply in theperiod when the liability is settled,ortheassetrealised.Deferredtaxischargedorcreditedtoprofitorloss,exceptwhenitrelates toitemschargedorcrediteddirectlytoequity,inwhichcasethedeferredtaxisalsodealtwithinequity. Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetwhenthereisalegallyenforceabler ighttosetoffcurrenttax assets against currenttax liabilities and whenthey relateto income taxes levied bythe same taxation authorityandtheCompanyintendstosettleitscurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis. 2.11 Criticalaccountingjudge mentsandkeysourcesofestimationuncerta int y Intheprocessofapplyingtheentity’saccountingpolicies,managementmakesestimatesandassumptions thathaveaneffectontheamountsrecognisedinthefinancialinformation.Althoughtheseestimatesare based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimatel y differfromthoseestimates.TheDirectorsdonotconsidertheretobeanycriticalaccountingestimates orjudgmentmadeinthepreparationofthesefinancialstatements. 2.12 Standards,amendmentsandinterpretationstoexistingstandardsthatarenotyeteffective Newstandards,amendmentstostandardsandi nterpretations: TheCompanyhasadoptedallofthenewandrevisedStandardsandInterpretationsthatarerelevantto their operations and effective for accounting periods beginning 1 January2022. The Companyhas not adoptedanystandardsorinterpretationsinadvanceoftherequiredimplementationdates. The adoption of the Standards and In terpretations which became effective this year did not have a materialimpactontheseFinancialStatements. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 29 2. ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES(CONTINUED) Standardsnotyetapplied At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following relevant Standards and Interpretations, which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective(andinsomecaseshavenotyetbeenadoptedbytheUKEndorsementsBoard) : Standard Impactoninitialapplication Effectivedate IAS1 Amendments–PresentationandClassificationofLiabilitiesasCurrentor Non‐current 1January2023 IAS8 Amendments–DefinitionofAccountingEstimates 1January2023 IAS1 Amendments–DisclosureofAccountingPolicies1January2023 IFRS17 Insurancecontracts 31December2023 Thedirectorsareevaluatingtheimpactthatthesestandardswillhaveonthefinancialstatementsofthe Companybutitisnotanticipatedthattheywillhaveamaterialimpactonthecompany. 2.13 Segmentalreporting Operatingsegmentsarereportedinamannerconsistentwiththeinternalreportingprovidedtothechief operatingde cision‐maker. The chief o perating decision‐maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performanceoftheoperatingsegments,hasbeenidentifiedastheBoardasawhole. GiventhecurrentoperationsoftheCompanytherearenoreportablesegments. 2.14 FinancialRiskManagementObjectivesandPolicies TheCompanydoesnotenterintoanyforwardexchangeratecontracts. Themain financialrisksarisingfrom theCompany’sactivitiesaremarketrisk, interestraterisk, foreign exchangerisk,creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalriskmanagement.Furtherdetailsontheriskdisclosures canbefoundinNote15. 3. REVENUE Therewasnorevenuegeneratedintheperiod. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 30 4. ADMINISTRATIVEEXPENSES Thisisstatedaftercharging: 31December 3monthsto 31December Auditor’sremuneration 2022 £ 2021 £ ‐ auditoftheCompany 20,000 ‐ ‐ non‐auditservi c es corporatefinanceservices 15,000 10,000 Directors’remuneration ‐ ‐ Legal,professionalandconsultancyfees 159,000 20,315 Otherex pen ses 43,122 ‐ 5. DIRECTORSANDSTAFFCOSTS DuringtheyeartheonlystaffoftheCompanyweretheDirectorsandassuchtheDirectorsarethekey managementpersonnel.Managementremuneration,otherbenefitssuppliedandsocialsecuritycoststo theDirectorsduringtheperiodwasasfollows£Nil(2021:£Nil). Theaveragenumberofstaffduringth eperiod,includingDirectorswas3. TheremunerationandassociatedsocialsecuritycostsperDirectorfortheyearended31December2022 wasallshortterminnatureandareasstatedintheremunerationreportonpages10‐11. 6. TAXATION 31December 3months ending 31December Thecharge/creditfortheperiodismadeupasfollows: 2022 £ 2021 £ Corporationtaxationontheresultsfortheperiod ‐ ‐ Deferredtax ‐ ‐ Taxationcharge/creditfortheperiod ‐ ‐ CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 31 6. TAXATION(CONTINUED) Areconciliationofthetaxcharge/creditappearingintheincomestatementtothetaxthatwould resultfromapplyingthestandardrateoftaxtotheresultsfortheperiodis: Lossperaccounts (237,122) (30,315) TaxcreditatthestandardrateofcorporationtaxintheUK of19% (45,053) (5,759) Impactofcostsdisallowedfortaxpurp oses ‐ ‐ Impactofunrelievedtaxlossescarriedforward 45,053 5,759 ‐ ‐ Estimated tax losses of £267,437 (31 December 2021: £30,315) are available for relief against future profits.Norelatingdeferredtaxassethasbeenprovidedforintheaccountsbasedontheuncertaintyas towhenprofitswillbegeneratedagainstwhichtorelievesaidasset. Factorsaffectingthefuturetaxchar ge ThestandardrateofcorporationtaxintheUKis19 %.Accordingly,theCompany’seffectivetaxratefor theperiodwas19%. The government has now cancelled a planned increase in corporation tax. Rather than rising to 25% fromApril2023,theratewillremainat19%forallfirms,regardlessofthea mountofprofitmade. 7. EARNINGSPERSHARE Basicearningspershareiscalculatedbydividingthelossattributabletoequityholders oftheCompany bytheweightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissueduringtheperiod. 31December 3months ending 31December 2022 2021 £ £ Loss from continuing operations attributable to equity holdersofthecompany (273,122) (30,315) Weightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissue 7,009,589 500,000 Basic and fully diluted loss per share from continuing operations(pence) (0.04)(0.06) Thecalculationoftheear ningspershare isbasedonthe lossforthefinancial periodafter taxationof £273,122andontheweightedaverageof7,009,589ordinarysharesinissueduringtheperiod. The Directors do not think it appropriate to calculate a fair value for the Warrant Instrument outstanding as at 31 December 2022 because the Exer cise Price for the Warrant is unknown. The ExercisePricefortheWarrantwillonlybesetbyusingthefinalAcquisition Pricepershareestablished duringanAcquisition. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 32 8. TRADEANDOTHERRECEIVABLES 31December 31December 2022 £ 2021 £ Prepaymentsandotherreceivab les 5,697 ‐ 5,697 ‐ The Directors considerthat the carryingvalue amount oftrade and otherreceivables approximatesto theirfairvalue. 9. CASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTS 31December 2021 £ 31December 2021 £ Cashatbank 626,961 50,000 629,961 50,000 Cash at bank comprises balances held by the Company in curr ent bank accounts and instant access depositaccounts.Thecarryingvalueoftheseapproximatestotheirfairvalue. 10. TRADEANDOTHERPAYABLES 31December 31December 2022 £ 2021 £ Accruedliabilities 40,000 ‐ Tradeandotherpayables 45,008 30,315 VatLiability (34,913) 50,095 30,315 Tradepayablesandaccruals principallycompriseamountsoutstandingfortradepurchasesandcontinuing costs.TheDirectorsconsiderthatthecarryingvalueamountoftradeandotherpayablesapproximatesto theirfairvalue.ReferNote15. 11. SHARECAPIT AL/SHAREPREMIUM Numberof shareson issue Share capital £ Total £ Balanceasat31December2021 500,000 50,000 50,000 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 33 Balanceasat31December2021 500,000 50,00050,000 S hares issued during the year ended 31 December2022(netofissuecosts) 8,000,000 800,000800,000 Balanceasat31December2022 8,500,000 850,000850,000 TheCompanyhasonlyoneclassofshare.Allordinaryshareshaveequalvotingrightsandrankparipassu forthedistributionofdividendsandrepaymentofcapital.Asat31December2022theCompany’sissued and outstanding capital structure comprised 8,500,000 shares and there were no other securities in issueandou tstanding. From11October2021to31March2022theCompanyissued8,500,000ordinarysharesof£0.10eachata subscriptionpriceof£0.10persubscriptionshare.Thesharesrankparipassuinallrespectstotheexisting ordinaryshares. 12. CAPITALCOMMITMENTS Therewerenocapitalcommitmentsat31December2022(2021:£n il). 13. CONTINGENTLIA B ILITIES Therewerenocontingentliabilitiesat31December2022(2021:£nil). 14. FINANCIALINSTRUMENTSANDRISKMANAGEMENT TheCompany’sfinancialinstrumentscompriseprimarilycashandvariousitemssuchastradedebtorsand tradepayableswhicharis edirectlyfromoperations.Themainpurposeofth esefinancialinstrumentsis toprovideworkingcapitalfortheCompany’soperations.TheCompanydoesnotutilisecomplexfinancial instrumentsorhedgingmechanisms. Financialassetsbycat eg o r y Thecategoriesoffinancialassetsareasfollows: 31December 31December 2022 2021 £ £ CurrentAssetsatamortisedcost: Unpaidamountonsharecapital ‐ ‐ Cashandcashequivalents 626,961 50,000 626,961 50,000 CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 34 14. FINANCIALINSTRUMENTSANDRISKMANAGEMENT(CONTINUED) Financialliabilitiesbycategory Thecategoriesoffinancialliabilitiesareasfollows: 31December 31December CurrentLiabilitiesatamortisedcost: 2022 £ 2021 £ Tradeandotherpayables 45,009 30,315 Categorised as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 45,009 30,315 Allamountsareshorttermandpayablein0to3months. Creditrisk Themaximumexposuretocreditriskatthereportingdatebyclassoffinancialassetwas: 31December 31December 2022 2021 £ £ Tradeandotherreceivables ‐ ‐ Cashandcashequivalents 626,961 50,000 Interestraterisk None of the Company’s assets or liabilities are subject to any material interest rate risk since any interest earned would be at a negligible interest rate and none are subject to interest charges. All depositsareplacedwithmainclearingbanksorheldincashwallets tofacilitatenon‐sterlingpaymen tsor expense payments. The deposits are placed in current accounts or instant access deposit accounts to provideflexibilityandaccesstothefunds. The nature of the Company’s activities and the basis of funding are such that the Company seeks to maintainliquidresourcestomeetitsexpensesforatleasttwelvemonths.Th ecashresourcesaremore than sufficient to meet anticipated outgoings for a year. The Company will utilise these resources to meetthecostofoperationsoftheCompany. Creditandliquidityrisk Creditriskistheriskofanunexpectedlossif a counterpartytoafinancial in strumentfailstomeetits commercialobligations.TheCompany’smaximumcreditriskexposureislimitedtothecarryingamount ofcashof£626,961.Astheprepaidconsiderationisnon‐refundableitisnotsubjecttocreditrisk.Credit riskismanagedbydepositingsurplusfundswithfinancialinstituti onswithacreditratingequivalentto, orabove,themainUKclearingbanks.Allfinancialliabilitiesarepayableintheshortterm(between0to 3months)andtheCompanymaintainsadequatebankbalancestomeetthoseliabilities. CODEXACQUISITIONSPLC NOTESTOTHEFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFOR THEYEARENDED31DECEMBER2022 35 14. FINANCIALINSTRUMENTSANDRISKMANAGEMENT(CONTINUED) The Company operates in a global market with income and costs possibly arising in a number of currencies. The majority of the operating costs are incurred in £GBP. The Company does not hedge potentialfutureincomeorcosts,sincetheexistence,quantumandtimingofsuchtransactio nscannotbe accuratelypredicted.TheCompanydidnothaveforeigncurrencyexposureatperiodend. 15. CAPITALMANAGEMENT The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximisingthereturntoshareholdersthroughtheoptimisationofthebalancebetwee ndebtandequity. The capital structure of the Company as at 31 December 2022 consisted of equity attributable to the equityholdersoftheCompany,totaling£582,562. The Company reviews the capital structure on an on‐going basis. As part of this review, the directors considerthecostofcapi talandtherisksassociatedwitheachclassofcapital.TheCompanywillbalance itsoverallcapitalstructurethroughthepaymentofdividendsandnewshareissues.TheCompanyhasno planstotakeondebtcapital. 16. RELATEDPARTYTRANSACTIONS Vanguard Equity Investments Ltd, a company that the sole Director is Julio Perez, received £17,000 (20 21: £Nil) during the year for the repayment of FCA and LSE costs incurred by the Company in connection with the admission of its ordinary shares to a Standard Listing and to trading on the Main Market.Attheyearend,anamountof£Nil(2021:£ Nil)wasduetoVanguardEquityInvestmentsLtd. 17. EVENTSSUBSEQUENTTOYEAREND Therewerenosignificanteventssubsequenttotheyearend. 18. CONTROL IntheopinionoftheDirectorsthereisnosingleultimatecontrolling party.
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.