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CMT — Audit Report / Information 2020
Dec 14, 2020
52166_rns_2020-12-14_a6d6612d-2858-4409-9ba5-b06ea435e077.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Stock Code:2612
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Parent Company Only Financial Statements With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Address: 4F., NO15, Sec. 1, Jinan Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C) Telephone: (02)2396-3282
The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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Table of contents
| Contents 1. Cover Page 2. Table of Contents 3. Independent Auditors’ Report 4. Balance Sheets 5. Statements of Comprehensive Income 6. Statements of Changes in Equity 7. Statements of Cash Flows 8. Notes to the Financial Statements (1) Company history (2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements (3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted (4) Summary of significant accounting policies (5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty (6) Explanation of significant accounts (7) Related-party transactions (8) Pledged assets (9) Commitments and contingencies (10) Losses Due to Major Disasters (11) Subsequent Events (12) Other (13) Other disclosures (a) Information on significant transactions (b) Information on investees (c) Information on investment in mainland China (d) Major shareholders (14) Segment information List of major account titles |
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 ~99 ~2424 24 ~5051 ~5454 54 54 54 55 ~5656 ~5859 60 60 60 61 ~65 |
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Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Board of Directors of CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.:
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, Based on our audits and the report of other auditors (please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.
Other Matter
We did not audit the financial statements of the investee which represented the investment in another entity accounted for using the equity method of the Company. Those statements were audited by another auditors, whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amount is based solely on the report of other auditors. The investment in the Company accounted for using the equity method constitutes 7.22% of total assets at December 31, 2019. The related share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method constitutes 17.47% of total profit before tax for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In our judgment, the key audit matters that should be communicated in the audit report are as follows:
- Recognition of freight revenue–container hauling
Please refer to Note (4)(o) for the accounting policy of “ Revenue” and to Note (6)(n) “ Revenue from contracts with customers” for information details.
Description of key audit matters:
The main activities of the Company are container hauling and related business. Freight revenue container hauling is one of the significant items in the financial statements, and the amounts and changes may affect the users’ understanding on the entire financial statements. Therefore, the testing over freight revenue container hauling recognition is considered a key matter in our audit.
Audit Procedure:
Our principal audit procedures included testing related controls over sale and receipts cycle, executing the confirmation process used to examine accounts receivable and revenue of major customers, and evaluating if the Company’s timing of revenue recognition is accurate in accordance with related accounting standards.
- Freight revenue–vessel chartering, using equity method investment, subsidiary
Please refer to Note (4)(h) for the accounting policy of “Investments in subsidiary”, and to Note (6)(d) for “Investments accounted for using equity method”.
Description of key audit matters:
The main activity of some of the subsidiaries, accounted for using equity method investment, is operating bulk carrier. Freight revenue vessel chartering is one of the significant items in the financial statements, and the amounts and changes may affect the users’understanding on the entire financial statements. Therefore, the testing over freight revenue vessel chartering recognition is considered a key matter in our audit.
Audit procedure:
Our principal audit included testing related controls over sale and receipts cycle of those subsidiaries, which are investments using equity method, executing substantive analytical procedures of freight revenue-vessel chartering, assessing contract liabilities, and evaluating if the timing of revenue recognition for freight revenue, vessel chartering, is accurate in accordance with related accounting standards.
- Assessment of impairment on property, plant and equipment, using equity method investment, subsidiary
Please refer to Note (4)(j) and Note (4)(m) for the accounting policies of impairment assessment of property, plant and equipment; Note (5)(a) for the assumptions and estimation uncertainty of impairment assessment of property, plant andequipment; and Note (6)(f) for the related disclosure of property, plant and equipment.
Please refer to Note (4)(h) for the accounting policy of “ Investment in subsidiary” and Note (6)(d) for “Investments accounted for using equity method.
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Description of key audit matters:
The main activities of the Company and the subsidiaries, accounted for using equity method investment, are bulk carrier operation, domestic container hauling and storage, and related business. The industry of the Company is affected by the variability of global economy and the highly competitive environment of shipping market, causing a drastic profit change in the shipping industry and posing a potential risk of impairment of transportation equipment of property, plant and equipment. Therefore, assessing whether the asset impairment incurs and conducting a test over impairment are considered key matters of our audit.
Audit procedure:
Our principal audit procedures included: understanding and assessing the related policies, internal control and processing procedure of impairment assessment of the Company; evaluating the reasonability of discounting rate and external source information about estimating future cash flows, including reviewing the information source of the estimation; examining the input numbers of valuation model and equation, as well as recalculating and checking the correctness of the valuation model.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’ s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance (including the Supervisors) are responsible for overseeing the Company’ s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evdience regarding investment subsidiary using equity method to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are reponsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Yiu-Kwan Au and JuiLan Lo.
KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 19, 2021
Notes to Readers
The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
The independent auditors’ audit report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ audit report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets Current assets: 1100 Cash and cash equivalents (note (6)(a)) 1150 Notes and accounts receivable, net (note (6)(d)) 1470 Other current assets 1476 Other current financial assets (notes (6)(h) and (8)) Non-current assets: 1510 Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note (6)(b)) 1517 Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (note (6)(c)) 1550 Investments accounted for using equity method, net (note (6)(e)) 1600 Property, plant and equipment (notes (6)(f) and (8)) 1760 Investment property, net (note (6)(g)) 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred tax assets (note (6)(l)) 1900 Other non-current assets 1980 Other non-current financial assets (notes (6)(h) and (8)) Total assets |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 1,056,739 7 88,490 1 17,666 - 86,555 - 1,249,450 8 144,059 2 515,262 3 12,819,102 84 513,496 3 20,105 - 9,798 - 2,503 - 30,558 - 5,456 - 14,060,339 92 $ 15,309,789 100 |
December 31, 2019 Amount % 328,263 2 177,086 1 6,276 - 514 - 512,139 3 56,591 - - - 13,642,006 93 509,573 4 20,173 - 11,659 - 3,976 - 1,800 - 5,456 - 14,251,234 97 14,763,373 100 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities: 2100 Short-term borrowings (note (6)(i)) 2150 Notes and accounts payable 2181 Accounts payable to related parties (note (7)) 2300 Other current liabilities (note (7)) 2322 Long-term borrowings, current portion (note (6)(i)) Non-Current liabilities: 2530 Bonds payable (note (6)(i)) 2570 Deferred tax liabilities (note (6)(l)) 2640 Net defined benefit liabilities, non-current (note (6)(k)) 2670 Other non-current liabilities, others Total liabilities Equity (note (6)(m)): 3100 Common stock 3200 Capital surplus Retained earnings: 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Unappropriated earnings 3400 Other equity interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 Amount % 1,299,883 9 3,690 - 107,019 1 77,983 - 400,000 3 1,888,575 13 2,700,000 18 230,872 2 9,155 - 408 - 2,940,435 20 4,829,010 33 1,974,846 14 53,411 - 1,715,537 12 359,487 2 6,366,772 43 8,441,796 57 (535,690) (4) 9,934,363 67 14,763,373 100 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars , Except earnings per share)
| 4000 Operating Revenues (notes (6)(o), and (7)) 4621 Freight revenue-vessel chartering 4622 Freight revenue-container hauling and logistics 4623 Freight revenue-airline agent and others 5000 Total operating costs(notes (6)(k), (7) and (12)) 5900 Gross profit Operating expenses: 6000 Operating expenses (notes (6)(k), (q), (7) and (12)) 6900 Net operating loss Non-operating income and expenses: 7010 Other income (notes (6)(b) and (j)) 7050 Finance costs-interest expense (note (6)(p)) 7070 Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net (note (6)(e)) 7100 Interest income 7210 Gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note (6)(f)) 7235 Gains on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss(note (6)(b)) 7225 Losses on disposal of investments, net (note (6)(e)) Total non-operating income and expenses 7900 Profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax 7950 Less: Income tax expenses (note(6)(l)) Profit 8300 Other comprehensive income: 8310 Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans(note(6)(k)) 8330 Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss 8349 Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (note(6)(l)) 8360 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 8361 Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 8380 Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, items that will be reclassified to profit or loss 8399 Income tax related to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss (note(6)(l)) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 8300 Other comprehensive income 8500 Total comprehensive income Earnings per share(note (6)(n)) 9750 Basic net income per share (NT dollars) 9850 Diluted net income per share (NT dollars) |
2020 | % 8 86 6 100 85 15 26 26 (11) 1 (11) 80 - - 14 (22) 62 51 - 51 1 39 - 40 (95) - - (95) (55) (4) 1.67 1.66 |
2019 Amount % 61,046 5 1,219,685 93 32,628 2 1,313,359 100 1,181,189 90 132,170 10 155,850 12 155,850 12 (23,680) (2) 11,950 1 (64,261) (5) 438,270 33 3,274 - (11) - (7,585) - - - 381,637 29 357,957 27 34,115 2 323,842 25 (2,776) - 19,549 1 (555) - 17,328 1 (243,373) (18) (34,453) (3) (179) - (277,647) (21) (260,319) (20) 63,523 5 1.64 1.64 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount $ 55,096 556,353 37,613 649,062 553,289 95,773 165,682 165,682 (69,909) 7,887 (70,456) 517,089 1,207 69 92,968 (146,285) 402,479 332,570 3,531 329,039 6,566 252,844 1,313 258,097 (614,672) 729 (366) (613,577) (355,480) $ (26,441) $ $ |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Balance at January 1, 2019 Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve appropriated Cash dividends of ordinary share Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Balance at December 31, 2019 Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve appropriated Cash dividends of ordinary share Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Balance at December 31, 2020 |
Share capital | Capital surplus |
Retained earnings | Retained earnings | Retained earnings | Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total other equity interest Exchange differences on translation of Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income Total other equity interest |
Total equity 10,186,815 - - (315,975) (315,975) 323,842 (260,319) 63,523 9,934,363 - - (157,988) (157,988) 329,039 (355,480) (26,441) 9,749,934 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements |
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
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| Ordinary shares |
Legal reserve |
Special reserve |
Unappropriated earnings |
Total retained earnings |
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| $ 1,974,846 - - - - - - - 1,974,846 - - - - - - - $ 1,974,846 |
53,411 | 1,664,166 | 621,623 | 6,151,652 | 8,437,441 | (263,496) - - - - - (277,647) (277,647) (541,143) - - - - - (613,577) (613,577) (1,154,720) |
(15,387) - - - - - 20,840 20,840 5,453 - - - - - 265,275 265,275 270,728 |
(278,883) - - - - - (256,807) (256,807) (535,690) - - - - - (348,302) (348,302) (883,992) |
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| - - - |
51,371 - - |
|||||||||||||||||
| - | 51,371 | |||||||||||||||||
| - - |
- - |
|||||||||||||||||
| - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| 53,411 - - - |
1,715,537 32,033 - - |
|||||||||||||||||
| - | 32,033 | |||||||||||||||||
| - - |
- - |
|||||||||||||||||
| - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| 53,411 | 1,747,570 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: Profit before tax Adjustments: Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss): Depreciation and amortization expense Net loss on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Share of loss (profit) of subsidiaries,associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method, net Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) Changes in operating assets: Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Decrease (increase) in other current assets Decrease (increase) in other financial assets Changes in operating liabilities: Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable Decrease in net defined benefit liabilities Increase (decrease) in other payable and other current liabilities Total changes in operating assets and liabilities Total adjustments Cash inflow used in operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method Proceeds from capital reduction of investments accounted for using equity method Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (including prepayment for equipment) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Increase in other non-current assets Increase in other current financial assets Decrease in other non-current financial assets Other investing activities Net cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Proceeds from issuance of bonds Repayments of long-term borrowings Cash dividends paid Others Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
2020 $ 332,570 10,122 (92,968) 70,456 (1,207) (120) (517,089) (69) 146,285 (384,590) 88,596 (11,390) (18,486) 58,720 (52,279) (1,090) 4,440 (48,929) 9,791 (374,799) (42,229) 999 593,391 (68,497) (18,429) 465,235 5,500 (414,500) 136,686 - (10,936) 240 (30,110) (67,657) - 1,889 (378,888) (1,299,883) 2,500,000 (400,000) (157,988) - 642,129 728,476 328,263 $ 1,056,739 |
2019 357,957 9,717 7,585 64,261 (3,274) (336) (438,270) 11 - (360,306) (2,507) 1,870 6,606 5,969 4,448 (10,337) (1,182) (7,071) (1,102) (361,408) (3,451) 3,261 322,781 (64,019) (7,733) 250,839 - (350,000) - 19,984 (5,220) 98 (1,223) - 215 - (336,146) 500,046 - - (315,975) (108) 183,963 98,656 229,607 328,263 |
|---|---|---|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD.
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise specified)
(1) Company history
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. (the “Company”), previously named Associated Transport Inc., was incorporated as a company limited by shares on January 31, 1978, in the Republic of China. The Company’s common shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE). The main activities of the Company are bulk-carrier transportation through its 100%-owned overseas subsidiaries; domestic container hauling, vessel transportation, warehousing, and related business; and acting as the general sales agent for Saudi Arabian Airlines. The Company also owns investment companies to engage in the business of investment.
(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
These financial statements were authorized for issuance by the board of directors on March 19, 2021.
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:
- (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.
The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from January 1, 2020:
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●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business”
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●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39 and IFRS7 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform”
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●Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material”
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●Amendments to IFRS 16 “COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions”
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(b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective
The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2021, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
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●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”
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- -
●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2”
(Continued)
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CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Company, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:
| Standards or Interpretations Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” |
Content of amendment Effective date per IASB The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping companies determine whether, in the statement of balance sheet, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current. The amendments include clarifying the classification requirements for debt a company might settle by converting it into equity. January 1, 2023 |
|---|---|
The Company is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its financial position and financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.
The Company does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
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●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”
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●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”
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- -
●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipmentt Proceeds before Intended Use”
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- -
●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
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●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020
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●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”
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●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
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●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized follows. Except for those specifically indicated, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the presented periods in the financial statements.
(Continued)
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CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(a) Statement of compliance
These financial statement have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
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(b) Basis of preparation
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(i) Basis of measurement
Except for the following significant accounts, the annual financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis:
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1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;
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2) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measure at fair value of the pension assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation, limited as explained in note (4)(p).
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(ii) Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each Company entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measured at fair value of the pension assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation, limited as explained in note (4)(p).
(c) Foreign currencies
- (i) Foreign currency transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Company entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for an investment in equity securities designated as fair value through other comprehensive income.
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into NTD at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into NTD at average rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(Continued)
11
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interest. When the Company disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planed nor likely in the foreseeable future, exchange differences arising thereon from part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.
- (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current.
-
(i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
(iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
(iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.
An entity shall classify a liability as current when:
-
(i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- (iv) Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.
(Continued)
12
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(e) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits and Commercial paper with reverse repurchase agreement which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.
(f) Financial instruments
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
(i) Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; or FVTPL.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.
1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
-
‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
-
‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
13
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
-
‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
-
‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
- 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
All financial assets not classified as amortized cost described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
- 4) Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost. (including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets).
(Continued)
14
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:
‧debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and
‧ other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
Loss allowance for accounts receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’ s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forwardlooking information.
The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.
The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 180 days past due or the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full.
The Company considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘ investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings. The time deposits and commercial paper with reverse repurchase agreement held by the Company were considered to have low credit risk because the Company’ s transaction counter parties and the contractually obligated counter parties are financial institutions with credit ratings beyond investment grade.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
(Continued)
15
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
‧significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
-
‧a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 180 days past due;
-
‧the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
-
‧it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
‧the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For corporate customers, the Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
- 5) Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.
(Continued)
16
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
- 1) Classification of debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
2) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.
3) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
4) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.
On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
- 5) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(Continued)
17
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(g) Investment in associates
Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.
The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those equity-accounted investees after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases.
Gains and losses resulting from the transactions between the Company and an associate are recognized only to the extent unrelated the Company’s interest in the associate.
When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
(h) Investment in subsidiary
When preparing financial statement, the Company used equity method to account for its investments in subsidiary. Under the equity method, the profit and loss and other comprehensive income in financial statement is as same as the profit and loss and other comprehensive income that belongs to parent company equity in financial statement.
Changes in the Company's ownership interest in a subsidiary, do not result in the Company losing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions.
(i) Investment property
Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition, and subsequently at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation expense is calculated based on the depreciation method, useful life, and residual value which are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount) is recognized in profit or loss.
Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.
(Continued)
18
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(j) Property, plant and equipment
-
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.
- (ii) Reclassification to investment property
A property is reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the use of the property changes from internal use to investment use.
- (iii) Subsequent cost
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
- (iv) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.
Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
-
1) Buildings: 24 ~ 55 years
-
2) Building improvements: 3~16 years
-
3) Transportation equipment: 5 ~6 years
-
4) Furniture, fixtures and other equipment: 1 ~9 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
(Continued)
19
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(k) Lease
- (i) Identifying a lease
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
-
1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; and
-
2) the customer has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and
-
3) the customer has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:
-
the customer has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use; or
-
the relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined and:
-
-the customer has the right to operate the asset throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or -
-the customer designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used throughout the period of use.
-
-
-
(i) As a lessor
When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.
(Continued)
20
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(l) Intangible assets
-
(i) Recognition and measurement
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured at cost, less, accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
- (ii) Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
- (iii) Amortization
The amortizable amount is the cost of an asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, from the date that they are available for use.
The intangible asset that the Company possesses is software. The estimated useful lives of computer software is 3~7 years.
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
(m) Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
(Continued)
21
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(n) Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
(o) Revenue
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’s main types of revenue are explained below.
(i) Freight revenue
Container hauling revenue is recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises; vessel management and commission revenue are recognized when the service is provided.
(ii) Rental income from investment property
Rental income from investment property is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Incentives granted to the lessee to enter into an operating lease are considered as part of rental income which is spread over the lease term on a straight-line basis so that the rental income received are recognized periodically.
- (iii) Financing components
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.
(p) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to the defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of plan assets.
(Continued)
22
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
- (iii) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(q) Income taxes
Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.
The Company has determined that interest and penalties related to income taxes, including uncertain tax treatment, do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore accounted for them under IAS37.
Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
(Continued)
23
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:
-
(i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;
-
(ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
-
(iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflect uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:
-
(i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off currenttax assets against current tax liabilities; and
-
(ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:
-
1) the same taxable entity; or
-
2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.
(r) Earnings per share
The Company discloses the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjusting the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. Potential dilutive ordinary shares comprise employee stock options and employee bonuses that are yet to be resolved by the shareholders and approved by the board of directors.
(Continued)
24
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(s) Operating segments
The Company has already provided the operating segments disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.
There are no critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on amount recognized in the financial statements.
The followings are the related information about material risk contained in uncertainty of assumption and estimation which may lead to a material adjustment in the following year:
(a) Impairment assessment of property, plant and equipment
In the process of assessing asset impairment, the Company depends on the subjective judgement of its management, the usage of its asset, and the characteristics of the industry, to make decisions about the independent cash flows of certain asset groups, expected lifetime of the asset, as well as gain and loss that may arise in the future. The potential risk of asset impairment lies in the change in the overall economy, the assumption made by the management, and the future strategic plan of the Company.
(6) Explanation of significant accounts
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
| December 31, 2020 Petty cash, checking accounts and demand deposits $ 275,504 Time deposits 766,670 Cash equivalents -commercial paper and reverse repurchaseagreement 14,565 $ 1,056,739 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 318,731 - 9,532 |
|
| 328,263 |
Please refer to note (6)(q) for the exchange rate risk, the interest rate risk and, the fair value sensitivity analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company.
(Continued)
25
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(b) Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
-
(i) Information is as follow:
| Information is as follow: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial assets mandatorily measured as at fair value through profit or loss: Non-derivative financial instrument Domestic listed common shares under private placement Domestic unlisted common shares |
December 31, 2020 $ 119,098 24,961 $ 144,059 |
December 31, 2019 |
| 31,046 25,545 |
||
| 56,591 |
The gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss for the December 31, 2020 and 2019 were a gain of $92,968, and a loss of $7,585, respectively.
During the December 31, 2020 and 2019, the dividends of $120 and $366, respectively, related to debt investment at fair value through profit or loss held were recognized.
The Company did not provide any aforementioned financial assets as collateral as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
- (ii) Debt investment information
The convertible bond held by the Company was due on June 27, 2019, and converted to $4,798 thousand shares of common shares under private placement at $20.84 dollars per share. The equity investments were held for trading, therefore, they were classified as non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(iii) The Company has assessed that the domestic unlisted common shares are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and by selling securities; therefore, they have been classified as non-current financial assets mandatorily measured value through profit or loss.
(c) Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| December 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ||
| Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Domestic listed stocks | $ | 515,262 |
(i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
The Company designated the investments shown above as equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Company intends to hold for long-term strategic purposes, rather than trading purposes.
(Continued)
26
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(ii) The Company has lost its significant influence over Taiwan Navigation Co., Ltd. since December, 2020. Please refer to Note 6(e)(vi) for the amount of $515,262 that had been reclassified from investment accounted for using equity method to financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.
-
(iii) Please refer to note (6)(t) for market risk.
-
(iv) The Company did not provide any aforementioned financial assets as collateral as of December 31, 2020.
-
(d) Notes and accounts receivable
| December 31, 2020 Notes receivable $ - Accounts receivable 88,490 Less: Loss allowance - $ 88,490 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 45 177,041 - |
|
| 177,086 |
The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision were determined as follows:
| Not overdue Not overdue 1 to 30 days past due |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount Weighted- average loss rate $ 88,490 - December 31, 2019 |
Loss allowance provision |
||
| - | |||
| Gross carrying amount $ 177,085 1 $ 177,086 |
Weighted- average loss rate - - |
Loss allowance provision |
|
| - - |
|||
| - |
The movement in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable was as follows:
The Company did not provide any aforementioned notes and accounts receivable as collaterals as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Please refer to note (6)(r) for credit risk of other receivables.
(Continued)
27
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (e) Investments accounted for using equity method
A summary of the Company’s financial information for equity-accounted investees at the reporting date is as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Subsidiaries $ 12,188,810 Associates 630,292 $ 12,819,102 |
December 31, 2019 12,245,014 1,396,992 13,642,006 |
|---|---|
-
(i) Subsidiaries
-
1) Please refer to the 2020 consolidated financial statement.
-
2) According to IAS36 “ Impairment of Assets,” the Company conducted assessment of impairment indication. There was no indication that investment may be impaired and no impairment losses recognized in 2019.
There was indication that investment may be impaired but there was no impairment loss recognized after performing impairment test in 2020.
- (ii) The Company’s share of the net income of associates was as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Subsidiaries $ 459,602 Associates 57,487 $ 517,089 |
December 31, 2019 390,837 47,433 438,270 |
|---|---|
(iii) Details of the material associate was as follows:
| Name | Nature of the relationship | Principal place of business/ Country of incorporation |
Effective ownership interest and voting right |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Note % 7.459 |
|||
| Taiwan Navigation Co., Ltd. (TNCL) |
Entity in which the Company has significant influence and in which its main activities are sea shipping services and construction subcontractor, leasing and sales of commercial and residential buildings |
Taiwan |
- Note: The Company had lost its significant influence over TNCL, resulting in its investments accounted for using equity method to be reclassified to financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.
(Continued)
28
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
The fair value of the shares of the listed material associate of the Company was as follows:
| TNCL | December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| $ 552,469 |
The following table summarizes the information of the Company’s material associate adjusted for any differences in accounting policies and reconciles the information to the carrying amount of the Company’s interest in the associate.
1) Summarized financial information of TNCL
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | ||||||
| Current assets | $ | 1,592,523 | ||||
| Non-current assets | 13,521,227 | |||||
| Current liabilities | (505,748) | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | (4,366,773) | |||||
| Net assets (Attributable to the investee) | $ | 10,241,229 | ||||
| December 31, | ||||||
| 2019 | ||||||
| Revenue | $ | 3,113,990 | ||||
| Profit from continuing operations | 601,096 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | (237,376) | |||||
| Total comprehensive income (Attributable to the investee) | $ | 363,720 | ||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||
| Beginning balance of net assets attributable to the | ||||||
| Company | $ | 763,893 | 777,227 | |||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to the | ||||||
| Company | 59,241 | 27,129 | ||||
| Dividends received by associates | (24,901) | (40,463) | ||||
| Disposals | (171,956) | - | ||||
| Reclassification to financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| through other compressive income | (626,277) | - | ||||
| Ending balance of net assets attributable to the | ||||||
| Company | $ | - | 763,893 |
(Continued)
29
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (iv) Summarized financial information of individually insignificant associate
The summarized financial information of individually insignificant associate using the equityaccounted method is as follows:
| Carrying amount of individually insignificant associates’ equity Share of results attributable to the Company: Profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income |
December 31, 2020 $ 630,292 2020 $ 25,566 (24,677) $ 889 |
December 31, 2019 633,099 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,599 (11,160) (8,561) |
-
(v) The Company disposed part of its investment in TNCL amounting to $136,686 in December 2020, resulting in a loss on disposal of $35,270 to be recognized under losses on disposal of investments.
-
(vi) The Company and its Group held 10.406% of shares of TNCL for long term equity investments and coordinating shipping business, and the Company obtained one seat of the board of directors. The Company accounted it by using equity method. In accordance with the investing business adjustment of the Company, the Company decided to dispose all of its investment in TNCL after the board of directors had reached a resolution on December 8, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the shares of TNCL held by the Group had decreased to 5.48%, and the shares held by the Company were also reduced to approximately half of the shares held at the time when the Company was elected as corporate director. Furthermore, the Company will continue to dispose the rest of shares. According to Act 197 of Company Act, in case a director of a company whose shares are issued to the public that has been transferred during his/her term as a director, more than one half of a company's shares being held by him/her at the time he/she is elected, he/she shall, ipso facto, be discharged from the office of director. In light of the above matter, the Company has no intention of retaining any shares in TNCL, therefore, it had lost its significant influence over TNCL in December 2020, resulting in the Company to measure its financial asset with the fair value obtained at the date of losing significant influence amounting to $515,262, previously recognized as investment accounted for using equity method, to be reclassified to financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income, and to recognize the loss measured at fair value amounting to $111,015, recorded under loss on disposal of investment.
The gain or loss on disposal mentioned above, includes the amount related to the associate, reclassified from other comprehensive income to gain or loss.
- (vii) In 2020 and 2019, the Company was allocated with cash dividends of $590,449 and $322,445, respectively, from the aforementioned investee companies.
(Continued)
30
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(viii) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not provide investment accounted for using equity method as collateral.
- (f) Property, plant and equipment
The cost depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Cost or deemed cost: Balance on January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on January 1, 2019 Additions Disposals Reclassifications Balance on December 31, 2019 Depreciation and impairments loss: Balance on January 1, 2020 Depreciation for the year Disposals Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on January 1, 2019 Depreciation for the year Disposals Reclassifications Balance on December 31, 2019 Carrying amounts: Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on December 31, 2019 Balance on January 1, 2019 |
Land $ 484,205 - - $ 484,205 $ 483,451 754 - - $ 484,205 $ - - - $ - $ - - - - $ - $ 484,205 $ 484,205 $ 483,451 |
Buildings and construction 40,063 - (564) 39,499 44,875 923 - (5,735) 40,063 27,646 1,299 (392) 28,553 32,024 1,357 - (5,735) 27,646 10,946 12,417 12,851 |
Transportation Equipment 2,050 - (1,991) 59 2,050 - - - 2,050 2,050 - (1,991) 59 2,050 - - - 2,050 - - - |
Other equipment 60,218 10,936 (3,780) 67,374 54,688 3,543 (3,748) 5,735 60,218 47,267 5,543 (3,781) 49,029 40,063 5,108 (3,639) 5,735 47,267 18,345 12,951 14,625 |
Total 586,536 10,936 (6,335) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 591,137 | ||||||
| 585,064 5,220 (3,748) - |
||||||
| 586,536 | ||||||
| 76,963 6,842 (6,164) |
||||||
| 77,641 | ||||||
| 74,137 6,465 (3,639) - |
||||||
| 76,963 | ||||||
| 513,496 | ||||||
| 509,573 | ||||||
| 510,927 |
The Company disposed of the other equipment during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for $240 and $98, respectively. The cost of aforementioned other equipment amounted to $171 and $109, respectively, and the related gain or loss of disposal was a gain of $69 and a loss of $11, respectively. The registration procedures of the assets transfer have been completed and related receivable have been collected.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the pledge information is summarized in note (8).
(Continued)
31
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(g) Investments property
Investment property comprises office buildings that are leased to third parties under operating leases that are owned by the Company. The leases of investment properties contain an initial noncancellable lease term of 1 to 5 years. For all investment property leases, the rental income is fixed under the contracts.
| Cost or deemed cost: Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on December 31, 2019 Depreciation and impairment losses: Balance on January 1, 2020 Depreciation of the year Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on January 1, 2019 Depreciation of the year Balance on December 31, 2019 Carrying amount: Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on December 31, 2019 Balance on January 1, 2019 Fair Value: Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on December 31, 2019 |
Owned Property Land Building Total $ 19,094 3,769 22,863 $ 19,094 3,769 22,863 $ - 2,690 2,690 - 68 68 $ - 2,758 2,758 $ - 2,623 2,623 - 67 67 $ - 2,690 2,690 $ 19,094 1,011 20,105 $ 19,094 1,079 20,173 $ 19,094 1,146 20,240 $ 63,368 $ 63,368 |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| 22,863 | ||
| 22,863 | ||
| 2,690 68 |
||
| 2,758 | ||
| 2,623 67 |
||
| 2,690 | ||
| 20,105 | ||
| 20,173 | ||
| 20,240 |
The fair value of investment properties was based on a valuation by a qualified independent appraiser who has recent valuation experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued.
Investment property comprises a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. Each of the lease contract contains an initial non-cancellable period. Subsequent renewals are negotiated with the lessee. No contingent rents are charged. For more information (including rent revenue and operating expenses occured directly), please refer to note (6)(j).
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the investment property of the Company were not pledged as collateral or restricted.
(Continued)
32
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(h) Other financial assets
| December 31, 2020 Other receivables $ 18,898 Restricted time deposits 67,657 Refundable deposits 406 Pledged assets-time deposits 5,050 $ 92,011 Other current financial assets $ 86,555 Other non-current financial assets 5,456 $ 92,011 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 514 - 406 5,050 |
|
| 5,970 | |
| 514 5,456 |
|
| 5,970 |
The restricted time deposits are applicable to “ The Management, Utilization, and Taxation of Repatriated Offshore Funds Act” for the Company in 2020. The restricted time deposit accounts are used for the purpose of offshore funds only.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company provided other financial assets as collateral. Please refer to note (8).
(i) Loans
The Company’s detail of loans was as follows:
(i) Short-term borrowings and commercial paper payable, net
| December 31, 2020 Bank loans $ - Commercial paper payable - Less: discount on commercial paper payable - $ - Unused credit lines $ 3,050,000 Range of interest rate during the year 0.88%~1.03% |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 950,000 350,000 (117 |
|
| 1,299,883 | |
| 1,650,000 | |
| 0.9%~1.15% |
(Continued)
33
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(ii) Bonds Payable
The Company issued secured bonds at face value. The interest is calculated and paid annually from the date of issuance. The bonds payable on December 31, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:
| Guarantee bank Interest rate Due December 31, 2020 2016 The first secured bonds payable Bank of Taiwan % 0.88 March 2021 $ 900,000 The second secured bonds payable Mega Bank % 1.00 March 2021 1,400,000 2017 The first secured bonds payable Shanghai Commercial Bank % 1.13 April 2020 - ″% 1.13 April 2022 400,000 2020 The first secured bonds payable Shanghai Commercial Bank % 0.64 April 2025 500,000 ″″% 0.66 April 2025 500,000 ″Mega Bank % 0.64 April 2025 1,000,000 ″″% 0.66 April 2025 500,000 5,200,000 Current portion (2,300,000) $ 2,900,000 |
December 31, 2019 900,000 1,400,000 400,000 400,000 - - - - 3,100,000 (400,000) 2,700,000 |
|---|---|
-
(iii) In order to repay its bank loans and bonds payable which were issued previously, as well as to increase its working capital for the requirement of business development, the Company issued secured corporate bonds, which were approved at the Board of Directors’ meeting on May 13, 2020. The first secured corporate bonds were released with a period of five years, which amounted to $1,000, at par value, with a total amount of $2,500,000. The bonds were issued at full.
-
(iv) Refer to note 6(r) for the information of exposure to liquidity risk. The Company provided assets as collaterals for credit line of short-term and long-term borrowing, please refer to note (8).
(j)
Operating lease
The Company leases out its investment property. The Company has classified these leases as operating leases, because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. Please refer to note 6(f) sets out information about the operating leases of investment property.
(Continued)
34
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
A maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date were as follows:
| A maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to the reporting date were as follows: |
be received afte |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 Less than one year $ 6,987 Between one and five years 2,307 Total undiscounted lease payments $ 9,294 |
December 31, 2019 |
| 8,606 1,794 |
|
| 10,400 |
The rental income earned by lease investment property both amounted to $2,919 in 2020 and 2019.
(k) Employee benefits
(i) Defined benefit plans
Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at fair value were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations |
December 31, 2020 $ 31,145 (29,646) $ 1,499 |
December 31, 2019 42,778 (33,623) 9,155 |
|---|---|---|
The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. The plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average salary for the six months prior to retirement.
1) Composition of plan assets
The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final consolidated financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.
The Company's Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $29,646 at the end of the reporting period. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.
(Continued)
35
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
The movements in present value of defined benefit obligations for the Company were as follows:
| Defined benefit obligation on January 1 Benefits paid by the plan Benefits paid by the Company Current service costs and interest Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability (asset) Defined benefit obligation on December 31 |
2020 $ 42,778 (5,771) (981) 416 (5,297) $ 31,145 |
2019 51,854 (4,181) (10,282) 1,093 4,294 42,778 |
|---|---|---|
- 3) Movements of the fair value of defined benefit plan assets
The movements in the present value of the defined benefit plan assets for the Company were as follows:
| Fair value of plan assets on January 1 Contributions paid by the employer Benefits paid by the plan assets Expected return on plan assets Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability (asset) Fair value of plan assets at 31 December |
2020 $ 33,623 317 (5,771) 208 1,269 $ 29,646 |
2019 35,138 882 (4,181) 266 1,518 33,623 |
|---|---|---|
- 4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss
The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Company were as follows:
| Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Operating expense |
2020 $ 141 275 (208) $ 208 |
2019 662 431 (266) 827 |
|---|---|---|
(Continued)
36
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
5) Actuarial assumptions
The following is the Company’ s principal actuarial assumptions of defined benefit obligations on the reporting date:
| Discount rate Future salary increasing rate |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 % 0.750 % 0.750 % 3.500 % 3.500 |
|---|---|
The expected allocation payment made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date was $319.
The weighted-average lifetime of the defined benefit plan is 10.32 years.
6) Sensitivity analysis
The impact of the present value of the defined benefit obligations affected by the actuarial assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Discount rate Future salary increasing rate December 31, 2019 Discount rate Future salary increasing rate |
Influences of defined benefit obligation Increased 0.25 %Decreased 0.25 %(482) 494 526 (452) (668) 687 731 (626) |
|---|---|
Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.
There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of sensitivity analysis for 2020 and 2019.
(ii) Defined contribution plans
The Company allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Company allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.
The Company recognized pension costs under the defined contribution method amounting to $3,287 and $3,099 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payment was made to the Bureau of Labor Insurance.
(Continued)
37
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(l) Income taxes
(i) Income tax expenses
The amount of income tax for 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current tax expense | $ | 3,359 | 23,740 |
| Deferred tax expense | |||
| Recognition and reversal of temporary differences | 172 | 10,375 | |
| 172 | 10,375 | ||
| $ | 3,531 | 34,115 | |
| The amount of income tax recognized in other comprehensive | income for 2020 and 2019 were | ||
| as follows: | |||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or | |||
| loss | |||
| Remeasurement in defined benefit plans | $ | 1,313 | (555) |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial | |||
| statements | $ | (366) | (179) |
| Reconciliation of income tax and profit before tax for 2020 and 2019 was as follows: | |||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Profit before income tax | $ | 332,570 | 357,957 |
| Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate | 66,514 | 71,591 | |
| Tax exemption for investment income under the equity method | (103,417) | (87,654) | |
Dividend revenue-overseas |
92,114 | 26,612 | |
| Surtax on unappropriated earnings | - | 11,507 | |
| Realized investment loss | (60,000) | - | |
| Unrecognized temporary differences and others | 8,320 | 12,059 | |
| $ | 3,531 | 34,115 |
(Continued)
38
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(ii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
- 1) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
The Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries as at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Also, management considered it probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Hence, such temporary differences were not recognized under deferred tax liabilities. Details were as follows:
| Aggregate amount of temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ 8,159,395 9,045,845 $ 1,631,879 1,809,169 |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ 8,159,395 9,045,845 $ 1,631,879 1,809,169 |
|---|---|---|
| 9,045,845 | ||
| 1,809,169 |
- 2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Deferred tax liabilities: Balance on January 1, 2020 Recognized in profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on January 1, 2019 Recognized in profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance on December 31, 2019 |
Defined benefit Plans $ - - - $ - $ - - - $ - |
Overseas investment income recognized under the equity method |
Land revaluation increment |
Others (406) 12 (366) (760) (219) (8) (179) (406) |
Total 230,872 12 (366) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
160,486 - - 160,486 149,897 10,589 - 160,486 |
70,792 - - |
|||||
| 70,792 | 230,518 | |||||
| 70,792 - - |
220,470 10,581 (179) |
|||||
| 70,792 | 230,872 |
| Deferred tax assets: Balance on January 1, 2020 Recognized in profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance on December 31, 2020 Balance on January 1, 2019 Recognized in profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance on December 31, 2019 |
Defined benefit Plans |
Overseas investment income recognized under the equity method |
Land revaluation increment |
Others 755 (138) - 617 538 217 - 755 |
Total 3,976 (160) (1,313) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 3,221 (22) (1,313) $ 1,886 $ 2,677 (11) 555 $ 3,221 |
- - - |
- - - |
|||||
| - | - | 2,503 | |||||
| - - - |
- - - |
3,215 206 555 |
|||||
| - | - | 3,976 |
(Continued)
39
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
3) Assessment of tax
The Company's tax returns for the years through 2018 were assessed by tax authorities.
(m) Capital and other equities
(i) Ordinary shares
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the authorized common stocks amounted to $3,600,000 with a par value of 10 New Taiwan dollars per share, in total of 360,000 thousand shares. All the ordinary shares were common stocks, and of which 197,485 thousand shares has been issued. All issued shares were paid upon issuance.
(ii) Capital surplus
In accordance with the ROC Company Act, realized capital surplus are distributed according to shareholding rates and can only be distributed as stock dividends or cash dividends after offsetting losses. The aforementioned capital surplus include share premiums and donation gains. In accordance with the Securities Offering and Issuance Guidelines, the amount of capital surplus to be reclassified under share capital shall not exceed 10 percent of the actual share capital amount.
The balances of capital surplus were as follows:
| The balances of capital surplus were as follows: | |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 Gain or loss on disposal of subsidiary $ 42,503 Changes in equity of associates for using equity method 10,908 $ 53,411 |
December 31, 2019 |
| 42,503 10,908 |
|
| 53,411 |
(iii) Retained Earning
In accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation, net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years’ deficits, if any, before paying any in income taxes, of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and when there is a reduction in stockholders’ equity at the end of the year, the Company should appropriate the same amount as special reserve from retained earnings. The remainder and the accumulated unappropriated earnings of prior years are distributable as dividends to stockholders. The distribution rate is based on the proposal of the Company’ s board of directors and should be approved in the stockholders’ meeting.
Dividends are paid in cash or stock from retained earnings, and the amount of cash dividends should not be less than 10% of total dividends.
1) Legal reserve
When the Company has no accumulated deficits on the books, the legal reserve can be converted to share capital or distributed as cash dividends, and only the portion of legal reserve that exceeds 25% of issued share capital may be distributed.
(Continued)
40
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
2) Special reserve
By choosing to apply the exemptions granted under IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" during the Company’s first-time adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (IFRSs), unrealized revaluation gains recognized under shareholders’ equity. The increase in retained earnings occurring before the adoption date, due to the first-time adoption of IFRSs in accordance with Ruling No. 1010012865 issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission on 6 April 2012, shall be reclassified as a special reserve during earnings distribution. The carrying amount of special reserve amounted to $359,487 on December 31, 2020 and 2019.
In accordance with the guidelines of the above Ruling, a portion of current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified as a special reserve during earnings distribution. The amount to be reclassified should be equal to the difference between the total net current-period reduction of other shareholders’ equity resulting from the first-time adoption of IFRSs and the carrying amount of special reserve as stated above. Similarly, a portion of undistributed prior period earnings shall be reclassified as a special reserve (which does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods due to the first-time adoption of IFRSs. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions.
3) Earnings distribution
Based on the resolutions of the annual stockholders’ meetings held on May 13, 2020 and June 18, 2019 the earning distribution to ordinary shareholders for the fiscal years 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
| Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders Cash Other Equity (After tax) Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial Statements January 1, 2020 $ (541,143) Subsidiaries (614,306) Associates 729 December 31, 2020 $ (1,154,720) |
2018 $ 157,988 Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 5,453 248,330 16,945 270,728 |
2017 315,975 Total (535,690) (365,976) 17,674 (883,992) |
|---|---|---|
(iv) Other Equity (After tax)
(Continued)
41
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
| January 1, 2019 Subsidiaries Associates December 31, 2019 |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial Statements $ (263,496) (243,194) (34,453) $ (541,143) |
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (15,387) 22,158 (1,318) 5,453 |
Total (278,883) (221,036) (35,771) (535,690) |
|---|---|---|---|
-
(n) Earnings per share
-
(i) Basic earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company and the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding, calculated as follows:
- 1) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
| 2020 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company $ 329,039 2) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (thousands) 2020 Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic) 197,485 3) Basic earnings per share (NTD) 2020 Basic earnings per share $ 1.67 |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 323,842 | |
| 2019 | |
| 197,485 | |
| 2019 | |
| 1.64 |
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company and the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, calculated as follows:
- 1) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted)
| Profit attribute to ordinary shareholder of the Company |
2020 $ 329,039 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 323,842 |
(Continued)
42
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
2) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) (thousands)
| Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic) Effect on the employee stock bonuses Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 3) Diluted earnings per share (NTD) Diluted earnings per share (o) Revenue from contracts with customers (i) Disaggregation of revenue Freight revenue-vessel chartering $ Freight revenue-container hauling and logistics Freight revenue-airline agent and others $ (ii) Contract balances Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Less: allowance for impairment Total |
2020 197,485 138 197,623 2020 $ 1.66 2020 55,096 556,353 37,613 649,062 December 31, 2020 $ 88,490 - $ 88,490 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 197,485 168 |
||
| 197,653 | ||
| 2019 | ||
| 1.64 | ||
| 2019 | ||
| 61,046 1,219,685 32,628 |
||
| 1,313,359 | ||
| December 31, 2019 |
||
| 177,086 - |
||
| 177,086 |
For details on notes and accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note (6)(d).
(p) Financial cost-Interest expense
The financial cost-interest expense in 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Bank loan Bonds payable |
2020 $ 10,747 59,709 $ 70,456 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 10,476 53,785 |
||
| 64,261 |
(Continued)
43
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (q) Employee compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration
In accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation, earnings shall first be used to offset against any deficit, then a range from 0.5% to 2% will be distributed as employee compensation, and a maximum of 2% will be allocated as director’s and supervisors’ remuneration.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized its employee compensation of $3,394 and $3,653, respectively, and its directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of $3,394 and $3,653, respectively. The employee compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration were recorded as operation expenses and were estimated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the employee compensation, and director’s and supervisors’ remuneration of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors as specified in the Company's articles. If there is difference between the aforementioned distribution approved in the board of directors and the estimation, it will be deal with changes in accounting estimation, and will be recognized in profit or loss next year.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized its employee compensation of $3,653 and $5,509, respectively, and its directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of $3,653 and $5,509, respectively. There was no difference between the aforementioned distribution approved in the board of directors and the estimation in the 2019 and 2018 financial statements. Relative information is available on the MOPS.
(r) Financial Instruments
-
(i) Credit risk
-
1) Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the maximum amount exposed to credit risk amounted to $1,896,561 and $567,910, respectively.
The aggregation of sales to the Company’ s major customers exceeding 10% of the Company’s total sales accounted for 51% and 66% of the total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company assesses the financial status of the customers and the possibility of collection of receivables in order to estimate an adequate allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis. The customers have had a good credit and profit record. The Company has never suffered any significant credit loss.
- 2) Credit risk of Receivables
For credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivable, please refer to note (6)(d).
Other financial assets at amortized cost includes other receivables, other receivablesrelated parties, guarantee deposits, pledged assets-time deposit.
All of these financial assets are considered to have low risk, and thus, the impairment provision recognized during the period was limited to 12 months expected losses, with the measurement proving to have no impairment loss.
(Continued)
44
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(ii) Liquidity Risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:
| December 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities: Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Bonds payable Accrued expenses and other payables (recorded as other current liabilities) December 31, 2019 Non-derivative financial liabilities: Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Bonds payable Accrued expenses and other payables (reorded as other current liabilities) |
Carrying Amount |
Contractual cash flows (58,430) (5,200,000) (59,873) (5,318,303) (1,300,000) (110,709) (3,100,000) (56,885) (4,567,594) |
Within a year |
1 ~ 2 years - (400,000) - (400,000) - - (2,300,000) - (2,300,000) |
Over 2 years - (2,500,000) - (2,500,000) - - (400,000) - (400,000) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 58,430 5,200,000 59,873 $ 5,318,303 $ 1,299,883 110,709 3,100,000 56,885 $ 4,567,477 |
The Company is not expecting that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amount.
(iii) Exchange rate risk
The Company do not have significant exposure to foreign currency risk.
(iv) Interest Rate analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rate on the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding the liabilities with variable interest rates, the analysis is on the basis of the assumption that the amount of assets and liabilities outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 0.25% when reporting to management internally, which also represents management of the Company’s assessment on the reasonably possible interval of interest rate change.
If the interest rate had increased or decreased by 0.25%, the net profit before tax would have decrease or increased for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 as follows:
| Increased 0.25% Decreased 0.25% |
2020 2019 $ 689 (2,453) (689) 2,453 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
45
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(v) Fair value information
- 1) The kinds of financial instruments and fair value
The Company’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are based on repeatability measured by fair value. The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It shall not include fair value information of the financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value and lease liability.
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Non derivative non-current financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss Domestic listed stocks under private placement Total Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Domestic listed stocks Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivables(including related parties) Other receivables(including related party) Refundable deposits Pledged assets-time deposits Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Notes and accounts payable Accounts payable-related party Bonds payable Accrued expenses and other payables(recorded as other current liabilities) Total |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair Value | ||
| Level 1 | Level 2 Level 3 Total - 24,961 24,961 119,098 - 119,098 - - 515,262 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,200,000 - 5,200,000 - - - |
||
| $ 24,961 119,098 $ 144,059 $ 515,262 $ 1,056,739 67,657 88,490 18,898 406 5,050 $ 1,237,240 $ 1,980 56,450 5,200,000 59,873 $ 5,318,303 |
- - 515,262 - - - - - - - - - - |
(Continued)
46
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non derivative non-current financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss Domestic listed common shares under private placement Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Other receivables(including related parties) Refundable deposits Pledged assets-time deposits Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable Accounts payable to related parties Bonds payable Accrued expenses and other payables (recorded as other current liabilities) Total |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair Value | |||
| Level 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Level 2 | Level 3 Total 25,545 25,545 - 31,046 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,100,000 - - |
||
| $ 25,545 31,046 $ 56,591 $ 328,263 177,086 514 406 5,050 $ 511,319 $ 1,299,883 3,690 107,019 3,100,000 56,885 $ 4,567,477 |
- 31,046 - - - - - - - - 3,100,000 - |
2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value
A. Non-derivative financial instruments
A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’ s-length basis. Whether transactions are taking place ‘regularly’ is a matter of judgment and depends on the facts and circumstances of the market for the instrument.
Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide. Determining whether a market is active involves judgment.
(Continued)
47
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value, measured by using valuation technique that can be extrapolated from either similar financial instruments or discounted cash flow method or other valuation techniques, including models, is calculated based on available market data at the reporting date.
B. Derivative financial instruments
Measurement of the fair value of derivative instruments is based on the valuation techniques generally accepted by market participants such as the discounted cash flow or option pricing models.
- 3) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2
There were no transfer from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value of the asset during the December 31, 2020 and 2019.
- 4) Statement of changes in level 3
| Measured of fair value | ||
|---|---|---|
| through profit or loss | ||
| Non derivative | ||
| mandatorily measured at | ||
| fair value through profit | ||
| or loss | ||
| Balance on January 1, 2020 | $ | 25,545 |
| Proceeds of capital reduction of investment | (5,500) | |
| Gains or losses: | ||
| Recognized in profit or loss | 4,916 | |
| Balance on December 31, 2020 | $ | 24,961 |
| Balance on January 1, 2019 | $ | 25,788 |
| Gain or losses: | ||
| Recognized in profit or loss | (243) | |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | $ | 25,545 |
The total gain or loss above are reported under valuation gains (losses) of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(Continued)
48
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(s) Financial risk management
(i) Briefings
The Company is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments :
-
1) Credit risk
-
2) Liquidity risk
-
3) Market risk
In this note expressed the information on risk exposure and objectives, policies and process of risk measurement and management. For detailed information, please refer to the related notes of each risk.
(ii) Structure of risk management
The Company’ s finance department provides business services for the overall internal department. It sets the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk and the methods used to measure the risk arising from both the domestic and international financial market operations.
The Company minimizes the risk exposure through financial instruments. The Board of Directors regulated the use of financial instruments in accordance with the Company’s policy about risks arising from financial instruments, such as interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of non-derivative financial instruments, and the investments of excess liquidity. The internal auditors of the Company continue with the review of the amount of the risk exposure in accordance with the Company’s policy and the risk management policies and procedures. The Company has no transactions in financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) for the purpose of speculation.
(iii) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities.
1) Accounts receivable and other receivables
The Company’ s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.
The Company has established a credit policy. Credit limits are established for each customer. Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Company only on a prepayment basis.
(Continued)
49
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
2) Investment
The credit risk exposure in the bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Company’s management. Since the Company’s transaction counterparties and contractually obligated counterparties are banks, financial institutes and corporate organizations with good credits, there are no compliance issues, and therefore no significant credit risk.
3) Guarantees
The Company is only permissible to provide financial guarantees to subsidiaries. Please refer to note (7) and (13)(a) for the information as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(iv) Liquidity risk
The Company manages sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Company’s management supervises the banking facilities and ensures in compliance with the terms of the loan agreements.
The loans from the bank and the bonds payable are important sources of liquidity for the Company. Please refer to note (6)(i) for unused short-term bank facilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(v) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
1) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on its investments that are denominated in US Dollars (USD). The Company uses natural hedging strategy in exposing the current and future currency risk that arises from cash flows of foreign currency asset and liability. Foreign currency gains (losses) from assets and liabilities are subsequently offset by foreign currency losses (gains) to hedge the foreign currency risk.
2) Interest rate risk
The Company borrows funds on interest rate, which has risk exposure to cash flow. The bonds payable are fixed-interest-rate debts. Changes in market interest rates lower the effect on future cash flow.
3) Other market price risk
The Company is exposed to equity price risk due to the investments in non-listing equity securities, corporate banks, listing equity securities that measure the fair value of the publicly quoted price, and quoted open-ended fund at fair value.
(Continued)
50
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(t) Capital management
The Company maintains the capital based on the current operating characteristics of the industry, future development, and changes in external environment, to assure there is financial resource and operating plan to support working capital, capital expenditures, and debt redemption and dividend payment and so on. The management decides the optimized capital by using appropriate debt-toasset ratio. To maintain a strong capital base, the Company enhances the return on equity by optimizing debt-to-assets ratio. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s debt-to-assets ratio at the end of the reporting date was as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Total liabilities | $ | 5,559,855 | 4,829,010 |
| Total assets | 15,309,789 | 14,763,373 | |
| Debt-to-equity ratio | 36 % | 33 % |
(u) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow
The Company’s investing activities which did not affect the current cash flow in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:
| Short-term borrowings Bonds payable Guarantee deposits (recorded as other non- current liabilities-others) Total liabilities from financial activities Short-term borrowings Bonds payable Guarantee deposits (recorded as other non- current liabilities-others) Total liabilities from financial activities |
January 1, 2020 $ 1,299,883 3,100,000 408 $ 4,400,291 January 1, 2019 $ 799,837 3,100,000 516 $ 3,900,353 |
Cash flows (1,299,883) 2,100,000 - 800,117 Cash flows 500,046 - (108) 499,938 |
Non-cash changes Foreign exchange movement December 31, 2020 - - - 5,200,000 - 408 - 5,200,408 Non-cash changes Foreign exchange movement December 31, 2019 - 1,299,883 - 3,100,000 - 408 - 4,400,291 |
Non-cash changes Foreign exchange movement December 31, 2020 - - - 5,200,000 - 408 - 5,200,408 Non-cash changes Foreign exchange movement December 31, 2019 - 1,299,883 - 3,100,000 - 408 - 4,400,291 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,299,883 3,100,000 408 |
||||
| 4,400,291 |
(Continued)
51
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(7) Related-party transactions
- (a) Parent company and ultimate controlling party
CMT investment is the ultimate controlling party of the Company and owns 62.08% percent and 60.77% percent of all shares outstanding of the Company on December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company has issued the consolidated financial statements available for public use.
- (b) Names and relationship with related parties
The followings are subsidiaries and entities that have had transactions with related parties during the periods covered in the financial statements:
| periods covered in the financial statements: | |
|---|---|
| Name of related party | Relationship with the Group |
| Chinese Maritime Transport (S) Pte. Ltd. (CMTS) | Subsidiary |
| Chinese Maritime Transport (Hong Kong), Limited | Subsidiary |
| (CMT HK) | |
| CMT Logistics Co., Ltd. (CMTL) | Subsidiary |
| AGM Investment Ltd. (AGMI) | Subsidiary |
| Hope Investment Ltd. (HIL) | Subsidiary |
| Mo Hsin Investment Ltd. (MHI) | Subsidiary |
| Associated Transport Inc. (ATI) | Subsidiary |
| CMT Travel Service Ltd. (CMTTSL) | Subsidiary |
| United Nan Hai Petroleum Inc. (UNH) (Note 1) | Subsidiary |
| United Nan Hai Development Inc. (NHD) (Note 1) | Subsidiary |
| CMT Leasing Co., Ltd. (CMTLL) (Note 2) | Subsidiary |
| China Fortune Shipping Ptd Ltd. (CFR) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Enterprise Shipping PTE.Ltd. (CEP) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Prosperity Shipping Ltd.(CPS) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Peace Shipping Ltd. (CPC) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Progress Shipping Ltd. (CPG) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Pioneer Shipping Ltd. (CPN) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Pride Shipping Ltd. (CPD) | Sub-subsidiary |
| CMT Chartering Ltd. (CHT) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Triumph Shipping Ltd. (CTU) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Trade Shipping Ltd. (CTD) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Harmony Shipping LTD. (CHM) | Sub-subsidiary |
| China Honour Shipping Ltd. (CHN) | Sub-subsidiary |
(Continued)
52
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
Name of related party Relationship with the Group CMT Investment Co., Limited (CHI) Sub-subsidiary Chinese Maritime Transport Ship Management (Hong Sub-subsidiary Kong) Limited (CIM) Chang-Shun Transport Co., Ltd. (CST) Sub-subsidiary Huang-Yuen Transport Co., Ltd. (HYT) Sub-subsidiary Mao-Hwa Transport Co., Ltd. (MHT) Sub-subsidiary AG Prosperity Transport Co., Ltd. (APT) Sub-subsidiary Pioneer Transport Co., Ltd. (PTL) Sub-subsidiary AGCMT GROUP LTD. The parent company Associated International INC. (AII) The entity with significant influence over the Company Associated Development INC. (ADI) A subsidiary of AII CMT Development INC. (CMD) A subsidiary of AII Associated Internationl (Hong Kong) Limited Substantial related party Associated Group Motors Corp. (AGM) Associate
Note 1: The date of liquidation of UNH and NHD are October 30, 2020 and November 11, 2020, respectively. As of December 31,2020, UNH and NHD has yet to complete its liquidation procedures.
Note 2: Dissolution completed in January, 2019.
-
(c) Significant related party transactions
-
(i) Freight cost
Subsidiary-ATI |
2020 Amount $ 528,595 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount | ||
| 1,156,914 |
The Company entrusts its subsidiaries to engage in container hauling business. The selling price is based on the market conditions and is paid according to the financial needs of the subsidiaries. Accounts payable to related parties due to the above transactions were as follows:
Subsidiary-ATI |
December 31, 2020 Amount $ 56,450 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount | ||
| 107,019 |
(Continued)
53
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (ii) Vessel management and related collection and payment
The Company collects vessel management income from its subsidiaries (USD 10 thousand per vessel per month) and receives a commission of 1.25% on their monthly vessel chartering.
- 1) Vessel management revenue and unclear balances were as follows:
| Subsidiaries | Revenue 2020 2019 $ 35,143 36,873 |
Accounts Receivable- related-parties |
Accounts Receivable- related-parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 35,143 |
December 31, 2020 - |
December 31, 2019 |
|
| - |
Accounts receivable from related parties were uncollateralized, and no expected credit loss (provisions for doubtful debt) was recognized after the assessment by the management.
- 2) Commission
| Subsidiaries |
2020 $ 19,721 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 23,535 |
Due to the above-mentioned business, the Company collected and paid the miscellaneous expenses in ROC, and received income of vessel management from subsidiaries in advance. The amounts were as follows:
| Other current liabilities Subsidiaries Operating expense-rental expense The entities with significant influence over the Company |
2020 $ 7,945 Operating |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,175 | ||
| expense | ||
| 2020 $ 5,253 |
2019 2,628 |
- (iii) Operating expense-rental expense
The Company entered into service agreements with its related parties from March 2019 to February 2024. The prices are set in compliance with the market prices and the payment term is monthly.
- (iv) Guarantees and endorsements
The information of the Company as guarantors was as follows:
| Guarantees Subsidiaries |
Guaranteed subjects Bank loans |
December 31, 2020 $ 3,019,345 |
December 31, 2019 4,130,811 |
|---|---|---|---|
The subsidiaries provided insurance contracts with collaterals to banks with the Company as guarantors.
(Continued)
54
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
The information of the Company as guarantees was as follows:
| Guarantors Subsidiaries |
Guaranteed subjects Bank loans |
December 31, 2020 $ 3,653 |
December 31, 2019 3,897 |
|---|---|---|---|
(d) Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel compensation comprised:
| Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits |
2020 $ 41,284 691 $ 41,975 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 41,982 10,909 |
||
| 52,891 |
(8) Pledged assets
The carrying values of pledged assets were as follows:
| Assets | Subject December 31, 2020 Guarantee for construction payment and import duty $ 5,456 Short-term borrowings and credit lines 277,293 $ 282,749 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Other non-current financial assets (refundable deposits and pledged assets-time deposits) Land |
5,456 277,293 |
|
| 282,749 |
(9) Commitments and contingencies
(a) The Company had issued guarantee promissory notes amounting to $5,647,160 and $3,130,960 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as guarantee for bonds payable.
(b) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the subsidiaries of the Company still had several long-term leases of their ships with customers in effect. The ending periods of the contracts are from March 2021 to April 2022.
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters: None
(11) Subsequent Events: None
(Continued)
55
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(12) Other
A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation and amortization, by function, is as follows:
| By function By item |
2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of sales |
Operating expenses |
Total | Cost of sales |
Operating expenses |
Total | |
| Employee benefits Salary Labor and health insurance Pension Remuneration of directors Others Depreciation (Note 1) Amortization |
- - - - - - - |
84,254 5,660 3,495 14,551 3,358 6,770 3,212 |
84,254 5,660 3,495 14,551 3,358 6,770 3,212 |
- - - - - - - |
77,817 5,611 3,926 15,245 4,714 6,392 3,185 |
77,817 5,611 3,926 15,245 4,714 6,392 3,185 |
Note1: excluding the deduction of rental income of $140 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The information on the numbers of employees and employee benefits of the Company in 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
| Employee number Numbers of directors not as employee Average employee benefits Average salary Growth of average salary Remuneration of supervisors |
|
|---|---|
Information about salary and remuneration of the Company (including directors, supervisors, managers and employee) are as follows:
(a) Employee:
Payments are made in accordance with the remuneration policy of the Company, and other factors such as educational background, working experiences and performance, are also taken into consideration.
(b) Managers:
Payments are made in accordance with the remuneration policy of the Company, the level of responsibility of the position and would be adjusted based on the change of the general salary level. Payments of bonus will consider the reference to the achievement rate of the overall operating performance and the examination result of individual performance.
(Continued)
56
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
- (c) Directors and supervisors:
Remuneration of directors and supervisors includes traveling expenses, remuneration, vehicle subsidy, board attendance fee and remuneration to directors and supervisors deriving from the distributable earnings. According to Article of Incorporation of the Company, the remuneration to directors and supervisors shall not exceed 2% of the distributable earnings and shall be approved by the Salary and Remuneration Committee; thereafter, to be discussed and approved by the Board of Directors for a resolution, which will be reported during the shareholders’ meeting for approval. Please refer to Note 6(q) for relevant details about Article of Incorporation of the Company.
(13) Other disclosures:
- (a) Information on significant transactions:
The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company:
(i) Loans to other parties:
| (In T | housands of N | ew Taiwan Dollars) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Name of lender |
Name of borrower |
Account name |
Relate d party |
Highest balance of financing to other parties during the period |
Ending balance |
Actual usage amount during the period |
Range of interest rates during the period |
Purposes of fund financing for the borrower (note 1) |
Transaction amount for business between two parties |
Reasons for short-term financing |
Allowance for bad debt |
Collateral | Individual funding loan limits (note 2) |
Maximum limit of fund financing (note 3) |
Note | |
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 |
CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK CMT HK ATI ATI ATI ATI |
CPN CHN CPD CPC CHM CMTS CPG CTD CTU CST MHT APT PTL |
Other receivable due from related parties 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y |
96,102 140,500 42,394 295,050 313,596 - 365,300 703,905 661,755 10,000 50,000 54,000 22,000 |
96,102 140,500 - 252,900 313,596 - 365,300 703,905 661,755 - - 38,000 14,000 |
96,102 140,500 - 252,900 313,596 - 365,300 703,905 661,755 - - 38,000 14,000 |
1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% |
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 |
- - - - - - - - - 113,344 - 118,050 55,279 |
Operating〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - |
8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 9,879,372 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 113,344 246,855 118,050 55,279 |
8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 9,879,372 8,871,403 8,871,403 8,871,403 246,855 246,855 246,855 246,855 |
Transactions in the left column had been eliminated during the preparation of consolidated financial statements ″″″″〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
Note 1: 1.Represents entities with business dealings. 2. Represents where an inter-company or inter-firm short-term financing facility is necessary.
Note 2 : For entities who have business with the Company, the amount of endorsements permitted for a single company shall not exceed the transaction amount in the last fiscal year and 40% of the lender’s net worth. For entities who have short-term financing needs, amount shall not exceed 40% of the lender’s net worth. The amount lendable to directly or indirectly wholly owned foreign subsidiaries is not limited by the restriction of 40% of the lender’s net worth, only the total amount lending limit shall still be no more than the net worth of each subsidiary.
- Note 3: The total amount available for financing purposes shall not exceed 40% of lender’s net worth. Investee whose voting shares, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company is unrestricted by the limitation mentioned above; however, the amount available for financing shall not exceed 100% of net worth of the investee.
(Continued)
57
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:
| (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Name of guarantor |
Counter-party of guarantee and endorsement |
Limitation on amount of guarantees and endorsements for a specific enterprise (note2, note3) |
Highest balance for guarantees and endorsements during the period (note 4) |
Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of reporting date (note 4) |
Actual usage amount during the period (note 4) |
Property pledged for guarantees and endorsements (Amount) |
Ratio of accumulated amounts of eguarantees and ndorsements to net worth of the latest financial statements |
Maximum amount for guarantees and endorsements |
Parent company endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of subsidiary |
Subsidiary endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of parent company |
Endorsements/ guarantees to guarantees to third parties on behalf of companies in Mainland China |
|
| Name | Relationshi p with the Company |
||||||||||||
| 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 |
THE COMPANY 〃〃〃〃CMT HK 〃〃〃 |
ATI CTU CTD CFR CPN CHN CEP CHM THE COMPANY |
Subsidiary Sub- subsidiary 〃〃〃Subsidiary 〃〃Parent company |
14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 13,307,104 13,307,104 13,307,104 13,307,104 |
100,000 632,250 632,250 1,249,045 1,264,500 851,149 898,636 916,622 3,653 |
- 252,900 252,900 1,249,045 1,264,500 698,004 898,638 916,622 3,653 |
- 126,450 189,675 558,783 516,659 667,375 666,884 454,608 3,653 |
- - - - - - - - - |
% - % 2.59 % 2.59 % 12.81 % 12.97 % 7.16 % 9.22 % 9.40 % 0.04 |
14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 14,624,901 13,307,104 13,307,104 13,307,104 13,307,104 |
Y Y Y Y Y - - - - |
- - - - - - - - Y |
- - - - - - - - - |
Note1: The total amount of external endorsements and/or guarantees shall worth no more than 150% of the Company’s net worth. Among which the amount of endorsements/ guarantees for any single (1) whose voting shares are 100% owned by the Company shall not exceed 150% of the Company’s net worth. (2) company whose more than 80% voting shares are owned by the Company shall not exceed 30% of the Company’s net worth.
- Note2: CMT HK’s total amount of external endorsements/ guarantees shall not exceed 150% of its net worth. Among which, the amount of endorsements/ guarantees for any single (1) investee who has, directly or indirectly, 100% voting shares of the Company and whose voting shares are 100% owned by the Company shall not exceed 150% of the Company’s net worth. (2) an entity who has more than 80% voting shares and is owned directly by the Company shall not exceed 30% of the Company’s net worth. (3) an entity who has less than 80% voting shares and is owned directly by the Company shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s net worth.
Note3: The amount was translated to the NTD at the exchange rates at the reporting date.
- (iii) Securities held at reporting date (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of holder |
Category and name of security |
Relationship with company |
Account title |
Ending | balance | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Units (thousands) |
Carrying value |
percentage of ownership (%) |
Fair value / net value |
|||||
| THE COMPANY 〃〃HIL 〃HIL MHI |
Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation Asia Pacific Emerging Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Taiwan Navigation Co., Ltd. CHINA CONTAINER TERMINAL CORP. SEA & LAND INTERATED CORP. DIMERCO EXPRESS CORPORATION DIMERCO EXPRESS CORPORATION CHINA CONTAINER TERMINAL CORP. |
- - - - - - - |
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
4,798 1,950 24,420 23,788 3,187 3,285 6,288 5,610 |
119,098 24,961 515,262 544,745 64,855 217,796 416,895 128,469 |
0.18 % 2.78 % 5.85 % 16.03 % 4.07 % 2.61 % 4.99 % 3.78 % |
119,098 24,961 515,262 544,745 64,855 217,796 416,895 128,469 |
-
(iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
-
(v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
(Continued)
58
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
-
(vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company |
Related party |
Nature of relationship |
Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transactions with terms different from others |
Transactions with terms different from others |
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) |
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) |
Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/ Sale |
Amount | Percentage of total purchases/ sales |
Payment terms |
Unit price | Payment terms |
Ending balance |
Percentage of total notes/accoun ts receivable (payable) |
||||
| THE COMPANY ATI CST ATI MHT ATI APT ATI |
ATI THE COMPANY ATI CST ATI MHT ATI APT |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary |
Freight cost Freight revenue Freight revenue Freight cost Freight revenue Freight cost Freight revenue Freight cost |
528,595 (528,595) (113,294) 113,294 (100,434) 100,434 (122,524) 122,524 |
% 96 % (50) % (99) % 12 % (99) % 11 % (100) % 13 |
Depending on the demand for funding of subsidiaries 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
- - - - - - - - |
(56,450) 56,450 21,552 (21,552) 17,314 (17,314) 13,367 (13,367) |
(97)% 30% 100% (14)% 100% (11)% 100% (9)% |
Note 1〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
Note1: Transactions in the left column had been eliminated during the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
- (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
| (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of company |
Counter-party | Nature of relationship |
Ending balance |
Turnover rate |
Overdue | Amounts received in subsequent period |
Allowance for bad debts |
Note | |
| Amount | Action taken |
||||||||
CMT HK〃〃〃〃〃 |
CTD CTU CHM CPC CHN CPG |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary |
703,905 661,755 313,596 252,900 140,500 365,300 |
Note1〃〃〃〃〃 |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
Note 2〃〃〃〃〃 |
Note1: Accounts receivable from related parties are not applies for turnover rate.
Note2: Transactions in the left column had been eliminated during the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
- (ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None
(Continued)
59
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
(b) Information on investees:
The following is the information on investees for the year ended December 31, 2020:
(In Thousands of Shares)
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of investor |
Name of investee |
Location | Main Businesses and Products |
Original I Amo |
nvestment unt |
Balance a | s of December | 31, 2020 | Net In | come | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership |
Carrying Value |
(Losses) of the Investee |
Share of profits/losses of investee |
|||||
The Company〃〃〃〃〃〃〃The Company 〃〃〃〃CMTS 〃CMT HK 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃HIL ATI 〃〃〃 |
CMTS CMT HK CMTL AGMI HIL MHI ATI TNCL CMTTSL TGEM UNH UHD AGM CFR CEP CPS CPG CPC CHT CPN CPD CTD CTU CHM CHN CHI CIM CMTS TNCL CST HYT MHT APT PTL |
Singapore Hong Kong Taiwan 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃Singapore 〃Hong Kong Hong Kong 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃Singapore Taiwan 〃〃〃〃〃 |
Investment holding of ship-owning companies Investment holding of ship-owning companies Warehouse management Investment 〃〃Container trucking Bulk-carrier transportation Travel Bulk-carrier transportation Gasoline international trade Investment Automobile and its parts manufacturing Bulk-carrier transportation 〃〃〃〃Bulk-chartering services Bulk-carrier transportation 〃〃〃〃〃Investment management 〃Investment holding of ship-owning companies Bulk-carrier transportation Container trucking 〃〃〃〃 |
4,282 34,356 734,058 1,000 685,000 271,300 500,000 Note5 20,000 601,200 - - 30,000 646,300 649,110 56,200 168,600 154,550 281 674,400 1,180,200 365,300 365,300 421,500 421,500 281 28,100 1,331,940 - 86,642 28,932 30,568 30,719 30,000 |
4,282 34,356 689,558 1,000 785,000 101,300 500,000 1,007,412 20,000 601,200 1,000 1,000 30,000 646,300 649,110 56,200 168,600 154,550 281 674,400 1,180,200 365,300 365,300 421,500 421,500 281 28,100 1,331,940 321,956 86,642 28,932 30,568 30,719 30,000 |
217 12,000 23,650 100 68,500 27,130 50,000 Note5 2,000 61,623 - - 3,000 29,900 23,100 2,000 6,000 5,500 10 240 420 13,000 13,000 150 150 - 10.0 62,918 Note6 8,200 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 |
% 0.34 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % - % 100 % 12 % - % - % 30 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % - % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 |
4,898 8,871,403 1,098,956 969 1,043,302 547,896 617,139 Note5 4,247 605,622 - - 24,670 703,988 649,551 56,415 187,223 178,818 5,320 753,703 1,154,209 356,194 417,454 422,570 418,807 (510) 28,751 1,435,690 Note6 94,868 31,838 54,850 38,446 26,125 |
(904) 101,034 42,531 (45) 59,356 224,931 33,381 Note5 (1,514) 243,945 (34) (34) (12,357) 243 3,931 (56) 23,135 (422) (115) 29,885 (11,464) (28,757) 37,509 39,156 33,606 (158) 240 (904) Note6 2,767 (3,148) 11,672 2,368 (2,817) |
(3) 101,034 42,531 (45) 59,356 224,931 33,381 31,920 (1,514) 29,273 (34) (34) (3,707) Has been recognized as investment incomes(losses) by CMTS 〃Has been recognized as investment incomes(losses) by CMT HK 〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃Has been recognized as investment incomes(losses) by ATI - - - - |
Note1、Note4〃〃〃〃〃〃Note5 Note1 、Note4Note2 Note1 、Note4〃Note2 Note1 、Note3、Note4〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃Note6 Note1 、Note4 〃〃〃〃 |
Note1: Subsidiaries controlled by the parent company.
Note2: Investees affected by the comprehensive shareholdings of the Group.
Note3: The amount was translated to the NTD at the exchange rates at the reporting date.
Note4: The account had been written off during the preparation of consolidated financial statements. 。
Note5: A part of shares had been disposed in December 2020. The investment had been reported as current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Note6: All shares were disposed in 2020.
(Continued)
60
CHINESE MARITIME TRANSPORT LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements
-
(c) Information on investment in mainland China:None
-
(d) Major shareholders:
| Major shareholders: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder’s Name | Shares | Percentage |
| AGCMT GROUP LTD. | 79,685,475 | % 40.35 |
| Associated International INC. (AII) | 42,924,297 | % 21.73 |
(14) Disclosures required for securities firm investing in countries or regions without securities authority
Please refer to the 2020 consolidated financial statements.