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CMI Annual Report 2025

May 6, 2026

52642_rns_2026-05-06_4d15618d-ac5a-488e-8e45-3bd1c081c8ed.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code: 6835

COMPLEX MICROINTERCONNECTION CO., LTD.

2025 Annual Report

Printed on March 31, 2026

This Annual Report is available at the following website: http://mops.twse.com.tw

Company Website: https://www.cmi.com.tw/


I. Name, Title, Telephone, and E-mail of Spokesperson and Deputy Spokesperson

Spokesperson Deputy Spokesperson
Name Kuo Ming Fong Tsao Hsin Wen
Title Vice President Chief Financial Officer
Telephone (02) 2218-4523 (02) 2218-4523
E-mail [email protected] [email protected]

II. Address and Telephone Number of the Headquarters, Branch, and Factory: Headquarters: Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd.

Address: 4 F., No. 4, Ln. 130, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231023, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Telephone: (02) 2218-4523

Subsidiaries:

Name: Kunshan Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 268, Hanpu Road, Kunshan Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China

Telephone: +86-512-57763788

Name: Yuan Yuh Electronics (KunShan) Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 87, Qingyang North Road, Zhoushi Town, Kunshan City,

Jiangsu Province, P.R. China

Telephone: +86-512-57663788

Name: Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 664/25 106 Moo. 7, Tha Tum Subdistrict, Sri Maha Pho District, Prachin Buri Province 25140

Telephone: +66-37-625498

III. Name, Address, Website, and Telephone of the Stock Transfer Agency:

Name: Stock Agency Department, Grand Fortune Securities Co., Ltd.

Address: 6 F., No. 6, Sec. 1, Zhongxiao W. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100405, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Telephone: (02) 2383-6888

Website: http://www.gfortune.com.tw

IV. Name of the Independent Auditor, Accounting Firm's Name, Address, Website, and Telephone for the Financial Statements of the Most Recent Year:

Name of the Certified Public Accountant (CPA): CPA Yang Shu-Chi, CPA Lin Heng-Shen

Name of Accounting Firm: KPMG in Taiwan

Address: 68 F., No. 7, Sec. 5, Xinyi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Telephone: (02) 8101-6666

Website: https://www.kpmg.com.tw

V. Name of the Stock Exchanges Listed for Trading of Overseas Securities, and Information on Inquiry of These Overseas Securities: None

VI. Company Website:

https://www.cmi.com.tw/


Table of Contents

Chapter I

Letter to Shareholders...1

Chapter II

Corporate Governance Report...6
I. Information of Directors, Supervisors, President, Vice Presidents, Associate Vice Presidents, Managers of Departments and Branches...6
II. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Independent Directors, Supervisors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Fiscal Year...16
III. Corporate Governance Status...22
IV. Information of Independent Auditor's Fee...70
V. Information on Change of CPAs...70
VI. The Company's Chairman, president, or any managerial officer in charge of finance or accounting matters who has held a position at the accounting firm of the attesting CPAs or its affiliated companies in the most recent year...70
VII. Transfer or pledge of shares owned by directors, supervisors, managerial officers, shareholders with a stake of more than 10 percent during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the Annual Report...70
VIII. Information on shareholders in the top ten shareholding percentage, and for related parties or spouse and relatives within the second degree of kinship...72
IX. Number of shares held by the Company, the Company's directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and the number of shares invested in a single company which is held by the entities directly or indirectly controlled by the Company, and calculating the consolidated shareholding percentage of the above categories...73

Chapter III

Financing Status...74
I. Capital and Shares...74
II. Issuance of Corporate Bonds (Including Overseas Corporate Bonds)...78
III. Issuance of Preferred Shares...79
IV. Participation in Issuance of Global Depository Receipts...79
V. Issuance of Employee Stock Options...79
VI. Issuance of New Restricted Employee Shares...79
VII. Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions or with Acquisitions of Shares of Other Companies...79
VIII. Financing Plans and Implementation Status...79

Chapter IV

Operation Overview...80
I. Business Activities...80
II. Market and Production/Sales Overview...90
III. Number of Employees for the Most Recent Two Years...96
IV. Information on Environmental Protection Expenditure...96
V. Labor-Management Relations...96
VI. Cyber Security Management...98


VII. Important Contracts ... 101

Chapter V Review and Analysis on the Financial Position and Financial Performance and the Assessment on Risk Events ... 102

I. Financial Status ... 102
II. Financial Performance ... 103
III. Cash Flows ... 104
IV. Impact of Significant Capital Expenditures in the Most Recent Year on the Financial and Operating Conditions of the Company ... 104
V. Investment Policy for the Most Recent Year, Main Causes of Profits or Losses, Improvement Plans and Investment Plans for the Next Year ... 105
VI. Risk Management Analysis and Assessment Matters for the Most Recent Year and Up to the Printing Date of the Annual Report ... 106
VII. Other Important Matters ... 109

Chapter VI Special Disclosures ... 110

I. Affiliated Enterprises Related Information ... 110
II. For private placement of securities for the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, the approval date of the shareholders' meeting or Board meeting and amount, price determination basis and reasonableness, specific personnel selection method and reasons of necessity for execution of private placement, and fund utilization status and plan implementation status from the collection of share payments or amounts to completion of fund utilization plan shall be disclosed ... 112
III. Other supplementary matters ... 112
IV. For the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, occurrence of events having a material impact on shareholders' rights and interests or securities prices according to Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 3 of Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act ... 112

Attachment 1: Statement of the Internal Control System ... 114
Attachment 2: Affiliated Enterprise Consolidated Financial Statement Declaration ... 116


Chapter I Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

We appreciate the long-term support and trust of all shareholders in Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") and taking the time to attend the Company's 2026 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting.

Looking back at 2025, the global electronics industry as a whole was still in an adjustment phase, with market demand showing structural divergence. Growth momentum is primarily concentrated in application areas such as AI servers, cloud computing, and high-performance computing. However, the actual penetration rate of the Company's main products—flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) and electronic cables—in these applications remains limited. The overall competition in the FPC and wire material industry remains intense, with most manufacturers prioritizing maintaining production capacity and operational stability.

The Company's consolidated operating revenue for 2025 was NT$2,379,713 thousand, which slightly decreased from the previous year; the net income for the current period was NT$63,759 thousand, with earnings per share (EPS) of NT$0.97. The 2025 Business Results and 2026 Business Plan Overview are reported to the shareholders as follows:

I. 2025 Business Results

(I) Business Plan Implementation Outcome

The overall operational performance in 2025 was mainly affected by factors such as global economic conservatism, changes in tariff policies, and adjustments in the supply chain, resulting in a slight decrease in consolidated operating revenue compared to the previous year. However, the Company continues to optimize its product mix and process efficiency, and the overall gross profit structure remains relatively stable.

In terms of industry sectors, the revenue share of industrial grade products slightly declined due to adjustments in the production bases of certain U.S. customers. However, despite conservative market demand, commercial products continue to promote new customer certifications and the development of new models. For consumer products, successfully securing orders for certain key products has become a relatively stable source of support for the Year.

In terms of capacity layout, the Company continues to promote the establishment of overseas manufacturing bases. The Prachinburi plant in Thailand completed its civil construction and related acceptance processes in 2025 and has entered the equipment installation and mass production preparation stages, laying the foundation for future capacity flexibility and regional supply capability.

The 2025 operating revenue was NT$2,379,713 thousand, a decrease of 2.38% from


NT$2,437,615 thousand in 2024. The gross profit was NT$515,047 thousand, a decrease of 19.35% from NT$638,620 thousand in the previous year. The 2025 basic earnings per share were NT$0.97, a decrease of NT$3.09 from NT$4.06 in 2024.

(II) Budget Implementation Status

The Company and subsidiaries did not make a financial forecast for 2025.

(III) Financial Revenue/Expenditures and Profitability Analysis

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Item 2025
Financial Revenue/Expenditures Operating Revenue 2,379,713
Gross Profit 515,047
Net Income for the Current Period 63,759
Profitability Return on Assets (%) 2.11
Return on Shareholders' Equity (%) 3.40
Net Income Before Tax to Paid-in Capital (%) 12.20
Net Profit Margin (%) 2.68
Earnings per Share (NT$) 0.97

(IV) Research and Development Status

The Company continues to view R&D as a core source of competitiveness, and the key investment directions for 2025 include:

  1. High-frequency and high-speed technology capability development: Establish a dedicated team and complete the setup of related testing equipment to engage early in the customer design phase and enhance technical adhesion.
  2. Material technology enhancement: Completed flame retardant certifications for multiple material structures of PI, MPI, and LCP, allowing us to provide customers with more flexible solutions based on different frequency and application requirements.
  3. Equipment upgrade: Continuously introduce high-precision processing equipment to strengthen the manufacturing capability of high-density and high-reliability products.

The related R&D results have gradually transformed into collaboration opportunities in new application fields, laying the foundation for the company's mid-term and long-term growth.

II. 2026 Business Plan Overview

(I) Operational Policy

Looking ahead to 2026, the global electronics industry still faces challenges such as


economic uncertainty, tariff policies, and supply chain restructuring, with market demand structure continuing to diverge. The Company will continue to adopt a prudent and pragmatic Operational Policy, focusing on niche application markets with medium to long-term development potential.

Business Plan for FPC Products

  • In terms of product and technology deployment: The Company will continue to deepen its capabilities in high-frequency, high-speed, high-reliability, and highly customized flexible board products. By engaging early in the customer product design phase and integrating material selection with processing technology, it aims to enhance the technical added value and long-term cooperative relationships.
  • In terms of application markets: In addition to existing commercial and industrial products, we will continue to invest in new application areas such as smart glasses, medical electronics, and high-end automation equipment. Although the development and certification timeline for such products is longer, their product life cycle is relatively stable, aligning with the company's mid-term and long-term operational strategy.
  • In terms of capacity and regional layout, in line with the trend of major customers gradually shifting their production bases to Southeast Asia, The Company will use the new plant in Thailand as a second production base. This will form a complementary and supportive capacity configuration with existing sites to enhance delivery stability and supply chain flexibility.

Business Plan for Wires and Cables

In terms of wire products, the Company will continue to adhere to prudent and stable management principles, avoiding pure price competition, and maintaining a reasonable profit level through the automation of production processes and enhancement of quality stability.

  • For business notebooks and related applications: continue to use the integration design of Wire+FPC as the main strategy for securing orders, enhancing the value of comprehensive solutions.
  • In terms of battery cables and existing consumer applications: Gradually adjust the customer portfolio to reduce the proportion of highly competitive, low-margin products.
  • In terms of medium and long-term development direction: Cable products will be oriented towards the non-consumable electronics application markets of medical equipment, automotive-related modules, smart home, and high-end lighting, in order to establish a differentiated competitive advantage.

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(II) Sales Volume Forecast and Basis

According to the current industrial environment, major customer order visibility, and capacity allocation planning, it is predicted that the operating revenue for 2026 will grow steadily compared to 2025. Among them, the revenue of the FPC and Wire and Cable Business Units will grow gradually with the increasing volume of new application products and overseas capacity efficiencies.

(III) Important Production Sale Policies

  1. Capacity Layout Policy: Ensure the smooth commissioning of the Thai plant, establishing it as the company's second production base, to enhance the overall supply chain flexibility.
  2. Sales Policy: Deepen overseas customer deployment, expand the bare board delivery model, increase the front-end capacity utilization rate, and reduce the pressure on operating capital.
  3. Supply Chain Management: Strengthen the stability of key raw material and equipment supply to ensure delivery timelines and quality.

III. Impacts of the External Competitive Environment, Legal Environment, and Overall Operating Environment on the Company's Future Development Strategies

(I) Development Strategies:

Continue to promote customer expansion and industry diversification strategies, deepen overseas customer deployment, reduce the risk of business area concentration, and gradually expand the customer base for bare board delivery to increase the utilization rate of front-end flexible board production, while also reducing the pressure on working capital and inventory from the turnkey model. In terms of key industry deployment, we continue to cultivate the market for medical industry boards and wires, while maintaining close cooperation with North American trade partners. At the same time, we target existing EMS customers and opportunities related to high-frequency and high-speed antennas and modules, enhancing the diversity of our product portfolio and the stability of our operations.

(II) External Competitive Environment:

The global flexible board and electronic wire industry competition remains highly intense, with ongoing pressure from price competition and capacity adjustments. The Company will avoid pure price competition, and use quality stability, technical service capability, and flexible delivery as its main competitive advantages.

(III) Regulatory Environment:

In response to increasingly strict environmental protection regulations, climate change-


related requirements, and international accounting standards, the Company has completed an organization-level greenhouse gas inventory and continues to promote carbon management and process optimization to reduce regulatory compliance risks and meet customer ESG expectations.

(IV) Overall Economic Environment:

Overall market demand is still affected by the slowdown in global economic growth, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks, with end-use application demand showing divergent development.

In terms of application structure, growth momentum is primarily concentrated in areas with high reliability, high-frequency, high-speed, and highly customized applications. In comparison, the recovery of traditional consumer electronics-related demand remains limited, while market competition continues to intensify. With the increasing demand for thinner products, higher integration, and higher performance, the requirements for FPC and electronic wire in terms of material selection, design capability, and process stability are rising. Meanwhile, the trend of supply chain restructuring and regionalized production continues to develop, with customers gradually increasing their requirements for capacity configuration flexibility and delivery stability. On the cost side, fluctuations in raw materials, energy, and labor costs exert certain pressure on the overall profitability structure.

Overall, the short-term market remains uncertain. However, FPC and electronic wire suppliers with technical capabilities, stable quality, and a foundation of customer cooperation still have room for development in the medium to long term. The Company will continue to prudently respond to changes in the external environment through process optimization, product mix adjustment, and market layout enhancement.

IV. Looking ahead

The competition in the flexible board and electronic wire industry will remain highly intense. Yuan Yu will continue to focus on medical, automotive, high-frequency, high-speed, and new AI terminal applications as key development directions. By deepening technology, upgrading processes, and deploying in international markets, it aims to steadily enhance operational resilience and medium to long-term growth momentum, creating long-term and stable value for shareholders.

Chairman Chang Chih Chung

President Tu Shu Min


Chapter II Corporate Governance Report

I. Information of Directors, Supervisors, President, Vice Presidents, Associate Vice Presidents, Managers of Departments and Branches:

(I) Director

1. Director Information

March 30, 2026. Unit: thousand shares; %

Title Name Gender Age Nationality or Place of Registration Date of First Election and Job Assumption Date of Election (appointment) Term of Office Shareholding When Elected Number of Shares Currently Held Current Shareholding of Spouse and Minor Children Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Main Experience (educational background) Current Adjunct Positions at the Company and Other Companies Other Managers, Directors, or Supervisors With Relationship of Spouse or Within Second Degree of Kinship Remarks
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Percentage Shareholding Percentage Percentage Title Name Relationship
Director Chang Chih Chung Male 71-80 Republic of China (R.O.C.) September 21, 1980 June 26, 2024 3 years 4,568 6.90 4,566 6.90 4,427 6.69 - - Education: Shih Hsin Senior High School Chairman of the Company Vice Chairman Tu Shu Min Spouse Note
Director Tu Shu Min Female 61-70 Republic of China (R.O.C.) July 21, 1988 June 26, 2024 3 years 4,439 6.71 4,427 6.69 4,566 6.90 18,079 27.32 Education: EMBA, National Chengchi University Vice Chairman and President of the Company Chairman of Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Chairman of Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Shang Shin Enterprise Co., Ltd. Corporate Director Representative of HOPE-VISION Co., Ltd. Chairman Chang Chih Chung Spouse Note
Director Kuo Ming Fong Male 51-60 Republic of China (R.O.C.) November 10, 2020 June 26, 2024 3 years 181 0.27 181 0.27 - - - - Education: St. John's & St. Mary's Institute of Technology Vice Chairman and President of the Company Executive Vice President of Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - - -
Director Chang Chih Lang Male 41-50 Republic of China (R.O.C.) November 10, 2020 June 26, 2024 3 years 398 0.60 398 0.60 - - - - Education: EMBA, University of Southern Queensland Vice Chairman and President of the Company Executive Vice President of Subsidiary Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. - - -

Title Name Gender Age Nationality or Place of Registration Date of First Election and Job Assumption Date of Election (appointment) Term of Office Shareholding When Elected Number of Shares Currently Held Current Shareholding of Spouse and Minor Children Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Main Experience (educational background) Current Adjunct Positions at the Company and Other Companies Other Managers, Directors, or Supervisors With Relationship of Spouse or Within Second Degree of Kinship Remarks
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Title Name Relationship
Director Chiu Kuo Tung Male 61-70 Republic of China (R.O.C.) November 10, 2020 June 26, 2024 3 years 50 0.08 50 0.08 Education: St. John's & St. Mary's Institute of Technology Experience: Executive Vice President of Suzhou Jiazhi Electronic Co.,Ltd. None
Independent Director Li Chih Kuang Male 51-60 Republic of China (R.O.C.) July 1, 2021 June 26, 2024 3 years Education: Master of Business Administration, National Chengchi University Experience: Independent Director of Tainan Enterprise Co., Ltd. CPA of Yung Shiu CPAs & Co.
Independent Director Hung Tsung Hsien Male 51-60 Republic of China (R.O.C.) July 1, 2021 June 26, 2024 3 years Education: LLM International Trade and Commerce Law, Durham University, U.K. EMBA, Advanced Management (Global Finance), National Chengchi University Master of Laws (LL.M.), National Taipei University Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Minor in Law, National Taiwan University Partner, Head of Greater China Practice at JTJB-TAIPEI Independent Director of Medical Imaging Corp. (MIC)

Title Name Gender Age Nationality or Place of Registration Date of First Election and Job Assumption Date of Election (appointment) Term of Office Shareholding When Elected Number of Shares Currently Held Current Shareholding of Spouse and Minor Children Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Main Experience (educational background) Current Adjunct Positions at the Company and Other Companies Other Managers, Directors, or Supervisors With Relationship of Spouse or Within Second Degree of Kinship Remarks
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Title Name Relationship
Independent Director Chan Chao Huei Male 51-60 Republic of China (R.O.C.) July 1, 2021 June 26, 2024 3 years - - - - - - - - Education: Department of Business Administration, Takming University of Science and TechnologyExperience: President of Jinhe Fine Chemicals (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.Business Associate Manager of Power Success Co., Ltd. Sales Vice President of Champion Pro Technology Company Limited - - -
Independent Director Wan Hsin Ning Female 51-60 Republic of China (R.O.C.) June 26, 2024 June 26, 2024 3 years - - - - - - - - Education: Executive Master of Business Administration, National Chengchi UniversityExperience: Special Assistant to Chairman/Spokesperson/President/Corporate Governance Officer/Chief Auditor of TJEX Global Holdings Corp.Supervisor of T.H.I. LOGISTICS CO., LTD. Supervisor of Taiwan Investor Relations Institute (TIRI)Independent Director of Paiho Shih Holdings Corporation (Cayman) - - -

Note: Chang Chih Chung, the Chairman of the Company, is the spouse of Tu Shu Min, the Vice Chairman and President of the Company. To strengthen the independence of the Board of Directors, independent directors are elected to enhance the Board functions and to strengthen the function of supervision.


  1. Major Shareholders of Corporate Shareholders

(1) Major Shareholders of Corporate Shareholders: None.
(2) Major Shareholders of Corporate Shareholders Being a Corporate Shareholder Representative: None.

  1. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors

| Criteria
Name | Professional Qualifications and Experience | Independence Status | Number of
Independent Directors
Concurrently Serving
at Other Public
Offering Companies |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chang Chih
Chung
(Chairman) | Equipped with extensive experience, strategic management, and leadership in the electronic components industry, serves as Director and Chairman of companies under the CMI Group (including the Company and subsidiaries 100% owned by the Company).
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. | In a spousal relationship with a director of the Company. | None |
| Tu Shu Min
Director | Equipped with business management, leadership, and academic capability for the electronic components industry, and acts as the Director of companies under the CMI Group (including the Company and subsidiaries 100% owned by the Company) and also concurrently acts as the President of the Company.
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. | In a spousal relationship with a director of the Company. | None |
| Kuo Ming
Fong
Director | Equipped with extensive experience, commercial and marketing sales capability in the electronic components industry, and concurrently acts as the Vice President of the Company.
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. | | None |
| Chung Chih
Lung
Director | Equipped with extensive experience, commercial and marketing sales capability in the electronic components industry, and concurrently acts as the Vice President of the Company.
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. | | None |
| Chiu Kuo
Tung
Director | Equipped with extensive experience and strategic management in the electronic components industry, and previously acted as the Executive Vice President of Suzhou Jiazhi Electronics Co.,LTD..
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. | | None |
| Li Chih
Kuang
(Independent
Director) | A professional and technical specialist equipped with working experience in corporate governance, finance, and accounting skills, and has also qualified for the required national examination for accountants with a license.
Current CPA of Yung-Hsu & Partners CPAs.
Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of | According to the provisions of the "Articles of Incorporation" and "Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles" of the Company, directors | None |

9


Article 30 of the Company Act. are elected via the candidate nomination system. During the nomination and election of Board members of the Company, the Company has obtained the written statement, working experience, and current employment certificate of each director, and the kinship table is also provided for verification in order to confirm the independence of directors, their spouses, and relatives within the third degree of kinship with respect to the Company. In addition, the three independent directors listed on the left, for the period of two years before the election and during the job assumption period, have also been verified to comply with the qualification specified in the "Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies" announced by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) and Article 14-2 of the Securities Exchange Act. Furthermore, all independent directors have been granted with the authority to particulate in decision making and express opinions according to Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act, in order to exercise relevant authorities independently.
Hung Tsung Hsien (Independent Director) A professional and technical specialist equipped with working experience in business management and legal expertise, and has also qualified for the required national examination for lawyers with a license. Presently acts as the Greater China Service Partner of JTJB-TAIPEI and an independent director of Medical Imaging Corp. Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 1
Chan Chao Huei (Independent Director) Equipped with extensive experience and strategic management in the electronic components industry, previously acted as the President of Jinhe Fine Chemical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., and the Sales Assistant Vice President of Power Success Co., Ltd.; currently acts as the Sales Vice President of Champion Pro Technology Company Limited. Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. None
Wan Hsin Ning (Independent Director) Equipped with working experience in corporate governance, finance, and accounting skills, and previously acted as the Special Assistant to Chairman/Spokesperson/President/Corporate Governance Officer/Chief Auditor of T3EX Global Holdings Corp.; currently acts as the Supervisor of Taiwan Investor Relations Institute and as an Independent Director of Paiho Shih Holdings Corporation (Cayman). Not subject to any conditions defined in Subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 1

Note: According to the provisions of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings and the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies, the Company has obtained the independence declaration from each independent director, which has been verified to comply with the independence qualification criteria according to the regulatory requirements.


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  1. Diversity and Independence of the Board of Directors

(1) Diversity of the Board of Directors:

The overall composition of the Board of Directors shall be taken into consideration in the selection of the Company's directors.

The composition of the Board of Directors shall be determined by taking diversity into consideration, and shall establish and formulate an appropriate policy on diversity based on the Company's business operations, operating dynamics, and development needs, and include, but not be limited to, the following two general standards:

A. Basic Requirements and Values: Gender, age, nationality, and culture.

B. Professional Knowledge and Skills: Professional background (e.g., law, accounting, industry, finance, marketing, technology), professional skills, and industry experience.

Each Board member shall have the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to perform their duties; the abilities that must be present in the Board as a whole are as follows:

(a) Operational judgment ability.
(b) Accounting and financial analysis ability.
(c) Business management ability.
(d) Crisis handling ability.
(e) Knowledge of the Industry.
(f) International Market Perspective.
(g) Leadership.
(h) Decision-making ability.

The current Board of Directors of the Company consists of 9 directors. The specific management objective of the diversity policy of the Board composition and its implementation status are as follows:

Management Objective Status of Criteria Satisfaction
Directors concurrently who act as managerial officers of the Company shall not exceed half of the total number of directors Criteria satisfied
Board members consist of at least one female director Criteria satisfied
Independent directors with a term of office not exceeding three terms Criteria satisfied
Number of independent directors exceeding one-third of the total number of directors Criteria satisfied

Implementation status of the Board member diversity policy is as follows:


Director Name Gender Age Seniority of Independent Director Concurrent Position as Employee of the Company Diversity Core Abilities
41-50 years old 51-60 years old 61-70 years old 71-80 years old Finance Knowledge of the Industry Production and Manufacturing Accounting Law International Market Perspective Business Management
Chang Chih Chung Male
Tu Shu Min Female
Kuo Ming Fong Male
Chung Chih Lung Male
Chiu Kuo Tung Male
Li Chih Kuang Male 4 years
Chan Chao Huei Male 4 years
Hung Tsung Hsien Male 4 years
Wan Hsin Ning Female 1 years

(2) If the Number of Directors of Either Gender is Less than One-Third of the Total Number of Directors, the Reason Therefor and the Measures to be Taken to Improve the Diversity of the Board of Directors:

A. Reason: The Company has nine directors in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation. The current directors were elected in the shareholders' meeting on June 26, 2024. There are two female directors, accounting for less than one-third of the total number of directors. This is due to the characteristics of the industry, which make it hard to find female talent in a short time.
B. Measures to be taken: Before the end of the term of the current


Board of Directors and the election to new directors, the Company will seek recommended talent from the industry or schools to improve the performance of corporate governance and implement the policy of diversity of the Board of Directors.

(3) Independence of the Board of Directors:

The present Board of Directors of the Company consists of nine directors, including four independent directors, accounting for 44% of the present total number of directors. The ratio of directors concurrently acting as employees of the Company is 33%, less than half (inclusive) of the total number of directors. In addition, two directors are in a spousal relationship, which is less than half of the total number of directors. In view of the above, the independence of the Board of Directors has been satisfied.

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(II) President, Vice Presidents, Associate Vice Presidents, Supervisors of Departments and Branches
March 30, 2026;Unit: thousand shares: %

Title Name Gender Nationality Date of Job Assumption Shareholding Shareholdings of Spouse and Minor Children Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Main Experience (educational background) Current Adjunct Positions at Other Companies Managerial Officers With a Relationship of Spouse or Within the Second Degree of Kinship Status of Managers Acquiring Employee Stock Option Certificates Reason
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Percentage Shareholding Percentage Title Name Relationship
President Tu Shu Min Female Republic of China (R.O.C.) April 2, 2024 4,427 6.69 4,566 6.90 18,079 27.32 EMBA, National Chengchi University Vice Chairman of the Company. Chairman of Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Chairman of Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Shang Shin Enterprise Co., Ltd. Corporate Director Representative of HOPE-VISION Co., Ltd. Chairman Chang Chih Chung Spouse
President of KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Chang Chih Chang Sibling of spouse
President of Subsidiary KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Chang Chih Chang Male Republic of China (R.O.C.) September 1, 2013 1,099 1.66 364 0.55 1,449 2.19 Chung Yuan Christian University Chairman of Jun Han Investment Limited Chairman Chang Chih Chung Sibling
President Tu Shu Min Spouse of sibling
Vice President Kuo Ming Fong Male Republic of China (R.O.C.) October 1, 2015 181 0.27 St. John's and St. Mary's Institute of Technology Director of the Company. Executive Vice President of Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Vice President Chung Chih Lung Male Republic of China (R.O.C.) June 1, 2019 398 0.60 University of Southern Queensland EMBA Director of the Company. Executive Vice President of Subsidiary Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Plant Manager and Associate Vice President of Sales of Subsidiary KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Lin Chang Chen Male Republic of China (R.O.C.) April 1, 2021 107 0.16 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology
Assistant Vice President of Subsidiary Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Ku Shih Chieh Male Republic of China (R.O.C.) September 1, 2018 64 0.10 Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering (GIEE), National Cheng Kung University
Assistant Manager of Tui Sheng Chung Male Republic of China April 1, 2024 101 0.15 Department of Applied Japanese, Ming Chuan

Title Name Gender Nationality Date of Job Assumption Shareholding Shareholdings of Spouse and Minor Children Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Main Experience (educational background) Current Adjunct Positions at Other Companies Managerial Officers With a Relationship of Spouse or Within the Second Degree of Kinship Status of Managers Acquiring Employee Stock Option Certificates Status
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Title Name Relationship
Sales (R.O.C.) University
Chief Financial Officer Tsao Hsin Wen Female Republic of China (R.O.C.) October 12, 2020 7 0.01 Graduate Institute of Accounting, Soochow University Accounting Officer of Tex-Ray Industrial Co., Ltd.

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II. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Independent Directors, Supervisors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Fiscal Year

(I) Remuneration of Directors and Independent Directors

December 31, 2025; Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Title Name Remuneration of Directors Total of Four Items of A+B+C+D as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax (%) Remuneration Received for Serving as an Employee Concurrently Total of Seven Items of A+B+C+D+E+F+G as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax (%) Remuneration From Investees Other Than Subsidiaries or From the Parent Company
Remuneration (A) Severance and Pension (B) Remuneration of Directors (C) Business Execution Expenses (D) Remuneration, Bonus, and Allowance (E) Severance and Pension (F) Remuneration of Employees (G)
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements Cash Amount Stock Amount Cash Amount Stock Amount Cash Amount
Director Chang Chih Chung 2,202 3,242 - - 906 906 789 1,220 3,897 6.11% 5,368 8.42% 8,227 8,227 - - 254 - 254 - 12,378 19.41% 13,849 21.72% None
Tu Shu Min
Kuo Ming Fong
Chung Chih Lung
Chiu Kuo Tung
Independent Director (Note 1) Li Chih Kuang 2,400 2,400 - - - - - - 2,400 3.76% 2,400 3.76% - - - - - - - 2,400 3.76% 2,400 3.76% 2,400 3.76% None
Chan Chao Huei
Hung Tsung Hsien
Wan Hsin Ning
1. Please describe the payment policy, system, standard, and structure for remuneration of Independent Directors, and explain the relationship with the remuneration payment according to the job duties handled, risks, and time invested, etc.: The remuneration of Independent Directors of the Company is specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company or is determined according to the resolution of the shareholders; meeting, and reasonable remuneration different from the remuneration of general Directors and Supervisors may be specified. The remuneration of independent directors may also be fixed remuneration paid on a monthly basis according to relevant statutory procedure, and independent directors shall not participate in the distribution of earnings. Other than disclosure in the above table, directors remuneration earned by providing services (e.g., providing consulting services as a non-employee)

Remuneration Range Table

Range of Remuneration Paid to Each Director of the Company Director Name
Sum of Foregoing Four Items (A+B+C+D) Sum of Foregoing Seven Items (A+B+C+D+E+F+G)
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements H The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements I
Under NT$1,000,000 Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung, Chiu Kuo Tung, Li Chih Kuang, Chan Chao Huei, Hung Tsung Hsien, Wan Hsin Ning Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung, Chiu Kuo Tung, Li Chih Kuang, Chan Chao Huei, Hung Tsung Hsien, Wan Hsin Ning Chiu Kuo Tung, Li Chih Kuang, Chan Chao Huei, Hung Tsung Hsien, Wan Hsin Ning Chiu Kuo Tung, Li Chih Kuang, Chan Chao Huei, Hung Tsung Hsien, Wan Hsin Ning
NT$1,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$2,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$2,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$3,500,000 (exclusive) Chang Chih Chung Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Chung Chih Lung Tu Shu Min, Chung Chih Lung
NT$3,500,000 (inclusive)-NT$5,000,000 (exclusive) Chang Chih Chung Kuo Ming Fong Chang Chih Chung, Kuo Ming Fong
NT$5,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$10,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$10,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$15,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$15,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$30,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$30,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$50,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$50,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$100,000,000 (exclusive)
Above NT$100,000,000
Total 9 persons 9 persons 9 persons 9 persons

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(II) Remuneration of Presidents and Vice Presidents

December 31, 2025. Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Title Name Salary (A) Severance and Pension (B) (Note 1) Bonus and Allowance (C) Remuneration of Employees (D) (Note 2) Total of Four Items of A+B+C+D as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax (%) Remuneration From Investees Other Than Subsidiaries or From the Parent Company
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements
Cash Amount Stock Amount Cash Amount Stock Amount
President Tu Shu Min 8,964 9,874 - - 1,808 1,808 339 - 339 - 11,111 12,021 None
President of Subsidiary Chang Chih Chang
Vice President Kuo Ming Fong
Vice President Chung Chih Lung

Remuneration Range Table

Range of Remuneration Paid to the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Company Name of President and Vice President
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements
Under NT$1,000,000
NT$1,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$2,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$2,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$3,500,000 (exclusive) Tu Shu Min, Chang Chih Chang, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung
NT$3,500,000 (inclusive)-NT$5,000,000 (exclusive) Chang Chih Chang
NT$5,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$10,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$10,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$15,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$15,000,000 (inclusive)-NT$30,000,000 (exclusive)
Above NT$100,000,000
Total 4 persons 4 persons

(III) Remuneration of the Top Five Supervisors with the Highest Remuneration
December 31, 2025. Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Title Name Salary (A) (Note 2) Severance and Pension (B) Bonus and Allowance (C) (Note 3) Remuneration of Employees (D) (Note 4) Total of Four Items of A+B+C+D as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax (%) (Note 6) Remuneration From Investees Other Than Subsidiaries or From the Parent Company (Note 7)
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements (Note 5) The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements
Cash Amount Stock Amount Cash Amount Stock Amount
President Tu Shu Min 9,794 11,240 - - 2,192 2,192 393 - 393 - 12,379 19.42% 13,825 21.68% None
President of Subsidiary Chang Chih Chang
Vice President Kuo Ming Fong
Vice President Chung Chih Lung
Plant Manager and Associate Vice President of Sales Lin Chang Chen

Note 1: The supervisors in the "top five supervisors with the highest remuneration" refer to the managerial officers of the Company, and the criteria for managerial officers are subject to the scope of "managerial officers" as defined in Tai-Cai-Zheng-3-Zi No. 0920001301 Letter issued by the former Securities and Futures Commission, Ministry of Finance on March 27, 2003. The "top five supervisors with the highest remuneration" are the top five managerial officers in terms of the total amount of the salary, severance and pension, bonus and allowance received by the Company's managerial officers from all companies in the financial statements as well as the remuneration to employees (namely the sum of $\mathrm{A + B + C + D}$ ). This and the above tables (1-1) shall be filled out if the director is also a supervisor mentioned above.
Note 2: This includes the salary, duty allowance, and severance pay of the top five supervisors with the highest remuneration in the most recent year.
Note 3: This includes various bonuses, incentives, transportation allowance, special allowance, various allowances, accommodation, vehicles, in-kind benefits, and other compensations paid to the top five supervisors with the highest remuneration in the most recent year is specified here. For the provision of houses, vehicles and other means of transportation or any personal expenditures, the nature and cost of the assets provided, the actual or fair market value of rent, fuel and other payments shall be disclosed. If there is a driver assigned, please explain in a note the compensation paid to the driver; however, it is not included in the remuneration. Additionally, the salary expenses recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 "Share-based Payment," including acquiring employee stock option certificates, issuance of new restricted employee shares, and participation in the cash capital increase to subscribe for shares, should also be included in the remuneration.
Note 4: This includes the amount of employee remuneration (including that paid in shares and cash) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to the top five supervisors with the highest remuneration in the most recent year. If the amount cannot be estimated, this year's distribution amount shall be calculated in proportion to the actual distribution amount in the previous year and Table 1-3 shall be completed.
Note 5: The total amount of remunerations paid to the top five supervisors with the highest remuneration of the Company by all companies (including the Company) in the consolidated financial statements shall be disclosed.
Note 6: The net income after tax refers to the net income after tax in the parent-only or individual financial statements of the most recent year.
Note 7:
a. The amount of remunerations received by the Company's top five supervisors with the highest remuneration from non-subsidiary investees or the parent company shall be specified in this column (indicate "None" if there are no such remunerations).
b. Remuneration refers to the compensation, remuneration (including remuneration of employees, directors, and supervisors) and business execution expenses received by the Company's top five supervisors with the highest remuneration for serving as directors, supervisors, or managerial officers in non-subsidiary investees or the parent company.

The remuneration disclosed in this table is different from income as defined in the Income Tax Act. Therefore, this table is for information disclosure and not for tax purposes.


(IV) Name of Managerial Officers for Distribution of Employees' Remuneration and Distribution Status

December 31, 2025. Unit: NT$ thousand

Title Name Stock Amount Cash Amount Total Total as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax (%)
President Tu Shu Min - 556 556 0.87%
President of Subsidiary Chang Chih Chang
Vice President Kuo Ming Fong
Vice President Chung Chih Lung
Plant Manager and Associate Vice President of Sales Lin Chang Chen
Assistant Vice President of Subsidiary Ku Shih Chieh
Sales Assistant Vice President Tsai Sheng Chung
Chief Financial Officer Tsao Hsin Wen

(V) Analyze and describe the total remuneration, as a percentage of net income stated in the parent company only financial reports or individual financial reports, as paid by the Company and by all companies included in the consolidated financial statements in the most recent two years to directors, supervisors, general managers, and assistant general managers, and analyze and describe remuneration policies, standards, and packages, the procedure for determining remuneration, and its linkage to operating performance and future risk exposure.

  1. Analysis of remuneration paid to Directors, Supervisors, Presidents, and Vice Presidents of the Company paid by the Company and companies included in the individual financial statements in proportion to the net income after tax referred to in the parent company only financial statements in the most recent two years.

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Title Total Remuneration as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax for 2024 (%) Total Remuneration as a Percentage of Net Income After Tax for 2025 (%)
The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements The Company All Companies in the Financial Statements
Director 3.30 3.92 9.87 12.18
Presidents and Vice Presidents 4.15 4.50 17.43 18.85
  1. Policy, Standard, and Combination for Payment of Remuneration

(1) Remuneration of Directors


A. Remuneration of General Directors: For the remuneration of directors of the Company, according to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, when the Company has a profit at the end of a fiscal year, an amount not higher than 2% thereof shall be appropriated as the remuneration of directors.

B. Remuneration of Independent Directors: The remuneration of independent directors of the Company is a fixed remuneration issued monthly, and independent directors shall not participate in the distribution of earnings.

(2) Remuneration of Presidents and Vice Presidents: The remuneration of presidents and vice presidents includes salary, bonuses, and employee compensation, and the salary standard is determined according to the job position, responsibility, and level of contribution to the Company. In addition, remuneration standards adopted in the same industry are considered for the determination of the remuneration. The distribution standard of remuneration of employees complies with the Articles of Incorporation, which is submitted to the Board of Directors for resolution and then reported to the shareholders' meeting for issuance.

  1. Procedure for Remuneration Establishment

(1) The remuneration of directors, presidents, and vice presidents shall comply with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation. When the Company has a profit for a fiscal year, an amount equivalent to 3% to 5% of the profit shall be appropriated as remuneration of employees, and not less than 1.5% of it shall be appropriated for distribution to grassroots employees; remuneration of directors shall not exceed 2% of the profit. However, when the Company still has an accumulated loss (including an adjusted but undistributed surplus earnings amount), it shall be reserved to compensate such loss first.

(2) The remuneration of directors, presidents, and vice presidents shall be reported to the Remuneration Committee and Board of Directors for approval according to the regulations for execution.

  1. Correlation Between Business Performance and Future Risk

In accordance with Article 19 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, no more than 2% of the Company's annual profit shall be appropriated as remuneration of directors. The remuneration is determined by considering the overall operational results of the Company and the extent of the directors' contributions to the Company's business performance, ensuring reasonable compensation. The remuneration of the president, vice presidents, and managerial officers is determined in accordance with the Company's salary standards, taking into account their education, experience, job responsibilities, and business performance. The

21


procedure for determining remuneration, in addition to considering the Company's overall operating performance, future business risks, and development trends in the industry, also takes into account whether directors and managers are involved in moral hazard incidents or other risk factors that may negatively impact the Company's image, goodwill, internal management, and operational stability. The proportion of remuneration is calculated after a comprehensive assessment of their target achievement rate, profit performance, operational efficiency, and overall contribution, to provide reasonable compensation.

The Company will review and adjust the remuneration system in a timely manner based on the actual business situation and relevant laws and regulations to ensure a balance between sustainable operations and risk control.

III. Corporate Governance Status

(I) Board Meeting Operation Status

In 2025, there were seven Board meetings, and the attendance status of directors and independent directors is as follows:

Title Name Actual Number of Attendances Number of Attendances by Proxy Actual Attendance Rate Notes
Director Chang Chih Chung 7 100%
Director Tu Shu Min 7 100%
Director Chiu Kuo Tung 7 100%
Director Kuo Ming Fong 7 100%
Director Chung Chih Lung 7 100%
Independent Director Li Chih Kuang 6 1 86%
Independent Director Chan Chao Huei 7 100%
Independent Director Hung Tsung Hsien 7 100%
Independent Director Wan Hsin Ning 7 100%
Other matters required to be recorded: 1. Where the operation of a Board meeting is subject to one of the following, the Board meeting date, session, proposal content, opinion of all independent directors, and Company's handling for the opinions of independent directors shall be described: (1) Matters specified in Article 14-3 of the Sectaries and Exchange Act: The Company has established the Audit Committee; therefore, the provision of Article 14-3 of the Sectaries and Exchange Act is not applicable. For matters specified in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act, please refer to the Audit Committee Implementation Status (page 25) for details. (2) Except for the aforementioned matters, other resolutions of Board meetings subject to dissenting opinions or qualified opinions and equipped with records or written statements: None. 2. For the execution status of recusal of directors due to conflicts of interest, the name of directors, proposal content, reasons of recusal, and participation in voting shall be described:
Meeting Date Proposal Content Recusal of Directors Due to a Conflict of Interest Reason for Recusal of a Conflict of Interest Voting Participation Status
August 11, 2025 9th Meeting of the 13th Term Proposal for 2024 distribution of bonuses for managerial officers of the Company. Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung Conflict of interest for this proposal Directors Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong and Chung Chih Lung recused themselves from this proposal, and the proposal was approved by the rest of the attending directors.

23

Proposal for the Company's 2024 distribution of remunerations of directors, managerial officers, and employees. Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Chiu Kuo Tung, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung. Conflict of interest for this proposal Directors Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Chiu Kuo Tung, Kuo Ming Fong, and Chung Chih Lung recused themselves from the discussion of this proposal for their remuneration, and the proposal was approved by the rest of the attending directors.
December 24, 2025
11th Meeting of the 13th Term 1. Proposal for the remuneration and structure for managerial officers of the Company.
2. Proposal for 2025 year-end bonuses of the Chairman and managerial officers of the Company.
3. Proposal for the remuneration and structure of directors (including functional committees) of the Company. 1. Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung.
2. Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung.
3. Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Chiu Kuo Tung, Kuo Ming Fong, Chung Chih Lung. Conflict of interest for this proposal 1. Directors Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong and Chung Chih Lung recused themselves from the discussion of this proposal for their remuneration, and the proposal was approved by the rest When of the attending directors.
2. Directors Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Kuo Ming Fong and Chung Chih Lung recused themselves from the discussion of this proposal for their remuneration, and the proposal was approved by the rest of the attending directors.
3. Directors Chang Chih Chung, Tu Shu Min, Chiu Kuo Tung, Kuo Ming Fong, and Chung Chih Lung recused themselves from the discussion of this proposal for their remuneration, and the proposal was approved by the rest of the attending directors.
  1. A public company shall disclose the information on the evaluation cycle and period, evaluation scope, method, and evaluation content, etc. of the self-evaluation (or peer evaluation) of the Board of Directors:

(1) The results of the 2025 Board of Directors performance evaluation were reported to the Board of Directors on February 26, 2026.

The overall average score for the performance evaluation of the Board of Directors was 4.73 (out of 5), and the overall average score for individual board members' performance evaluation was 4.93 (out of 5), with the overall rating achieving "above standard" and "superior to standard," indicating that the Board Meeting Operation Status was excellent, effectively fulfilling its duties. In addition, the performance evaluations of the "Audit Committee," "Remuneration Committee," and "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" were completed, with results all rated as "superior to standard," indicating that the Company's functional committees are operating soundly and effectively performing their functions. The scope, method and content of the evaluations are as follows:

Board of Directors Evaluation Execution Status
Evaluation Cycle Evaluation Period Evaluation Scope Evaluation Method Evaluation Content
Once Annually January 1, 2025 / December 31, 2025 Board of Directors, individual board members, functional committees Self-evaluation of the Board of Directors, self-evaluation of board members, and self-evaluation of functional committees Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors Self-performance Evaluation of Board Members Performance Evaluation of Functional Committees
Participation in the Company's operations, improvement of the quality of the Board of Directors' decision-making, composition and structure of the Board of Directors, election and continuing education of directors, internal control, etc. Alignment with the goals and mission of the Company, awareness of the duties of a director, participation in the Company's operations, management of internal relationships and communication, directors' professionalism and continuing education, internal control, etc. Participation in the Company's operations, awareness of the duties of the functional committee, Improvement of the quality of decisions made by the functional committee, composition of the functional committee and election of its members, internal control, etc.

(2) Board of Directors Performance Evaluation by an External Professional Independent Institution: On December 25, 2024, the Company appointed an external professional independent institution, "Taiwan Corporate Governance Association," to perform the 2024 Board of Directors performance evaluation, which was conducted through a questionnaire survey and on-site visits for five major aspects (the composition and task division of the Board of Directors, the guidance and supervision of the Board of Directors, the authorization and risk management of the Board of Directors, the communication and cooperation of the Board of Directors, and the self-regulation and improvement of the Board of Directors). The evaluation results were reported to the Board of Directors on February 25, 2025.

A. Overall Evaluation:


(a) An election of the Board of Directors of the Company was held in June 2024, with nine directors elected, including five natural person directors and four independent directors. In consideration of gender equality, the Board of Directors includes two female directors. The members of the Board of Directors have professional experience and backgrounds in business management, corporate management, international trade, accounting, and legal affairs; the overall composition of the Board of Directors meets the needs of the Company's business development and strategic goals.
(b) The Company's independent directors have an positive attitude towards their responsibilities, possessing professional knowledge and investing sufficient time. They do not hesitate to ask questions and provide suggestions, and are able to communicate with general directors and the management team smoothly.
(c) To enhance the functions of the Board of Directors, the Company has established the "Regulations for Performance Evaluation of Board of Directors" to implement the self-evaluation of the Board of Directors, directors, and functional committees every year, and submit the evaluation results to the Board of Directors. The Regulations provide that the Company shall be evaluated by an external professional independent institution at least once every three years. This year, the Company commissioned an external professional independent institution to perform the Board of Directors' performance evaluation for the first time, which reflects the Company's admirable intention to improve the performance of the Board of Directors.

B. Suggestions/Improvements:

Item Suggestions of the Evaluation Report Measures the Company Plans to Take
1 Valuing the robust corporate development and ethical management, the Company has an "ESG" section set up on the official website, with the "Stakeholders" section thereunder disclosing the information of "Investors/Employees/Suppliers/Customers/Others (Illegal (including corruption) and Unethical Behavior)." In addition, under the "Investors" section, the "Ethical Corporate Management - Reporting Regulations" are disclosed in the "Company Bylaws" under the "Corporate Governance" section, and the "Reporting System/Reporting Channels and Methods" are also available in the "Integrity Management and Ethical Conduct" under the "Corporate Governance" section. However, the direct link to the Board of Directors (particularly independent directors) is important when it comes to a whistleblowing mechanism. It is recommended that the Company consider establishing a complete and clear reporting system with the actual practice taken into account, and with revisions made in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, so that the direct link of all reporting mechanisms to independent directors is reinforced and the anti-corruption whistleblowing mechanism is further strengthened. The Company plans to set up a reporting mailbox for each independent director (i.e. each member of the Audit Committee) to receive relevant reports in a simultaneous and direct manner according to the suggestion, so that each independent director can monitor the handling status of the reporting and that the effective operation of the whistleblowing mechanism can be ensured.
2 Although the Company provides sufficient resources for independent directors to perform their duties, there is a lack of an official inaugural training mechanism for new directors. To help new directors understand the Company's business condition and strategic development as quickly as possible, it is recommended that the Company consider establishing a "Training System for New Directors" under which the Company's business scope, industrial dynamics, laws and regulations, directors' rights and obligations, as well as continuing education measures are introduced by dedicated personnel, and on-site visits and mandatory courses are arranged, in order to enable the new directors to perform and fulfill their duties as directors right after they take office. In the future, the Company will make relevant plans and arrangement according to the needs of the new directors, if any.
3 It is recommended that the Company's Remuneration Committee, at least once a term, review and discuss the policies, systems, standards and structures of remuneration to directors and managerial officers, and the system and indicators of the performance evaluation of directors and managerial officers. This helps ensure the consistency with current practices and the benefits of evaluation, thereby enabling the Company to effectively motivating the management team and achieving the goal of sustainable operation. The responsible unit will give an assessment by reviewing the current relevant operations.
  1. Goals for establishment of and execution status evaluation on the enhancement of the functions of the Board of Directors for the current year and the most recent year:

(1) In order to strengthen corporate governance structure and promote sustainable development, the Company established the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" on February 25, 2025, to assist the Board of Directors in reviewing and advising on matters related to sustainable development and corporate governance policies and systems.
(2) The Board of Directors holds regular meetings to thoroughly discuss and make decisions on important issues such as the company's operational strategies, financial status, major investments, and sustainable development. They also continuously monitor the implementation of board resolutions to enhance the overall operational efficiency of the Board of Directors.


(II) Audit Committee Implementation Status

There were six Audit Committee meetings convened in 2025, and the attendance status of the independent directors is as follows:

Title Name Actual Number of Attendances Number of Attendances by Proxy Actual Attendance Rate Notes
Convener Li Chih Kuang 5 1 83%
Committee Member Chan Chao Huei 6 100%
Committee Member Hung Tsung Hsien 6 100%
Committee Member Wan Hsin Ning 6 100%

Other matters required to be recorded:
1. Where the operation of the Audit Committee is subject to one of the following, the Audit Committee meeting date, session, proposal content, opinion of all independent directors, and Company's handling for the opinions of independent directors shall be described:

(1) Matters specified in Article 14-5 of the Sectaries and Exchange Act:

Meeting Date Proposal Content Resolution Result of the Audit Committee Response of the Company to the Opinions of the Audit Committee
February 25, 2025 4th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements. 2. 2024 earnings distribution proposal. 3. Proposal for the 2024 distribution of cash dividends from earnings. 4. Proposal for the 2024 "Statement of the Internal Control System" of the Company. 5. Proposal for CPA independence and competency assessment and the appointment and remuneration of CPAs for 2025. 6. Proposal for establishment of the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" and formulation of the "Organization Rules of the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee." 7. Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Articles of Incorporation" of the Company. 8. Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Articles of Incorporation" of the Company. 9. Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "General Rules for Policy for Early Approval of Non-assurance Services" of the Company. After the Chair requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections. Not applicable
April 28, 2025 5th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for the purchase of machinery, Equipment, and facility electromechanical systems by Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 2. Ratification of the appointment of the Company's current audit officer, Kuo Chan-Chou. After the Chair requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections. Not applicable
May 12, 2025 1. Proposal for the 2025 Q1 After the Chair Not applicable

6th Meeting of the 2nd Term consolidated financial statements of the Company.2. Proposal for the first repurchase of the Company's Shares in 2025 to be transferred to employees.3. Proposal for amendment to the Company's "Enforcement Rules for Internal Control System and Internal Audit." requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections.
August 11, 20257th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for the 2025 Q2 consolidated financial statements of the Company.2. Proposal for provision of endorsements/guarantees to Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.3. Proposal for the Company's "Enterprise Value Enhancement Plan."4. Proposal for amendment to parts of the provision of the "Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors' Meeting" of the Company.5. Proposal for amendment to parts of the "Payroll Cycle" in the Company's Internal Control System. After the Chair requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections. Not applicable
November 11, 20258th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for the 2025 Q3 consolidated financial statements of the Company.2. Proposal for amendment to the "Approval Authority Table" of Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.3. Proposal for amendment to the "Property, Plants, and Equipment Internal Control Cycle" and "Property Management Procedures" of the Company. After the Chair requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections. Not applicable
December 24, 20259th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for the Company's 2026 audit plan.2. Proposal for the Company's 2026 business plan and budget.3. Proposal for the amendment of the Company's Regulations for Issuance and Conversion of the First Domestic Unsecured Convertible Corporate Bonds.4. Proposal for amendment to parts of the "Payroll Cycle" in the Company's Internal Control System. After the Chair requested for consent of all attending committee members, the proposal was approved as proposed without objections. Not applicable

(2) Except for the aforementioned matters, other resolutions not approved by the Audit Committee but had the consent of more than two-thirds of all directors: None.

  1. For the execution status of recusal of independent directors due to conflicts of interest, the name of independent directors, proposal content, reasons of recusal, and participation in voting shall be described: None.

  2. Communication between independent directors and internal/external auditors (e.g., discussions concerning the Company's financial and business affairs, the method of communication used, and the outcome):

(1) Policy for Communication of Independent Directors and Internal Audit Officer and CPAs:

A. At least once a year, a separate meeting is held between the independent directors, the internal audit officer, and CPAS to discuss the external audit opinions given by the internal audit officer and the CPAS and to communicate the deficiencies of the year's audit.

B. The Company's internal audit officer periodically submits an audit report and deficiency follow-up report to the independent directors, and the annual audit plan implementation status and internal deficiency follow-up improvement status are also submitted to the


independent directors for review. In the case of major abnormalities, a report is also prepared immediately for submission and informing the independent directors. In 2025, there were no abnormalities mentioned above.

C. The independent directors and CPAs engage in communication and discussion for audit planning and key audit matters.

Up to the present day, the communication between the Company's independent directors and international auditors with CPAs is proper.

(2) 2025 Communication Meetings with Independent Directors and the Internal Audit Officer:

Date Communication Matter Communication Result
August 11, 2025 7th Meeting of the 2nd Term of the Audit Committee Actual internal audit implementation status and deficiency improvement result of 2025 Q2 of the Company. No opinions for the present meeting
November 11, 2025 8th Meeting of the 2nd Term of the Audit Committee Actual internal audit implementation status and deficiency improvement result of 2025 Q3 of the Company. No opinions for the present meeting
December 24, 2025 Separate Communication between the Audit Committee and the Internal Audit Officer Review status by the stock exchange and deficiency improvement result. No opinions for the present meeting
  1. 2025 Communication Meetings with Independent Directors and CPAs:
: Communication Method Communication Matter Communication Status and Result
February 25, 2025 2nd Meeting of the 4th Term of the Audit Committee 1. CPAs provided explanation on the audit result of the 2024 financial statements and consolidated financial statements and key audit matters, and also performed discussion on the audit discoveries. 2. CPAs performed discussion and communication with interviewees on questions raised. 3. Introduction to IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards. Acknowledged by attending Committee members
May 12, 2025 6th Meeting of the 2nd Term of the Audit Committee 1. CPAs provided explanation on the audit result of 2025 Q1 consolidated financial statements, and performed discussion on the audit discoveries. 2. CPAs performed discussion and communication with interviewees on questions raised. 3. Introduction to the Carbon Fee Collection Method. Acknowledged by attending Committee members
August 11, 2024 7th Meeting of the 2nd Term of the Audit Committee 1. CPAs provided explanation on the audit result of 2025 Q2 consolidated financial statements, and performed discussion on the audit discoveries. 2. CPAs performed discussion and communication with interviewees on questions raised. 3. Introduction to the Carbon Fee Collection Method. Acknowledged by attending Committee members
November 11, 2024 Separate Communication between the Audit Committee and CPAs 1. CPAs provided explanation on the audit result of 2025 Q3 consolidated financial statements, and performed discussion on the audit discoveries. 2. 2025 audit planning. 3. CPAs performed discussion and communication with interviewees on questions raised. 4. CPAs provided explanation on important regulatory updates. Acknowledged by attending Committee members

(III) Corporate Governance Operation Status and Discrepancies With the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
I. Has the Company followed the "Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" to establish and disclose its corporate governance practices? The Company follows the spirit of the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies to establish internal regulations and operational systems related to corporate governance, serving as the basis for the Board of Directors and management to perform their duties, and regularly reviews their appropriateness. The relevant corporate governance system and Implementation Status have been disclosed on the Company's website and the Market Observation Post System (MOPS) for investors and stakeholders to inquire. No major difference
II. Company's Shareholding Structure and Shareholders' Equity
(I) Has the Company established the internal procedures regulated to handle shareholders' proposals, doubts, disputes, and litigation matters; in addition, have the procedures been implemented accordingly? The Company's website has set up the investor service window, and investors' recommendations and doubts are handled by stock affairs personnel and stock affairs agency according to relevant procedures, in order to ensure the proper communication channel between the Company and investors, as well as the information disclosure quality. No major difference
(II) Is the Company constantly informed of the identities The Company monitors the internal shareholding change status at all times, and also declares it according to the regulations and No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
of its major shareholders and the ultimate controller? discloses it to ensure corporate governance transparency.
(III) Has the company established and implemented risk management practices and firewalls for companies it is affiliated with? The Company has established relevant procedures for the internal control system and thoroughly implemented risk control and a firewall mechanism. All major related party transactions are reported to the Board of Directors or relevant committees for review as stipulated, to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure the reasonableness of transaction terms. No major difference
(IV) Has the Company established internal policies that prevent insiders from trading securities against non-public information? 1. The Company has established the "Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information" and "Regulations for Prevention of Insider Trading" to prohibit insiders from using undisclosed information in the market to trade securities and specified that directors and the employees who have known about financial statements shall not trade the Company's stock within the close periods of 30 days prior to the publication of the Company's annual report and 15 days prior to the publication of the Company's quarterly financial statements in order to prevent insider trading, protect investors, and secure the rights and interests of the Company.
2. The Company disseminates the insider trading regulations to all directors, managerial officers, and other insiders through mail on an irregular basis. In 2025, managerial officers, other insiders, and all directors participated in the "Insider Trading No major difference

29


Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
Promotion" course organized by Grand Fortune Securities Co., Ltd.
III. Composition and Responsibility of Board of Directors
(I) Has the Board of Directors established a diversity policy, specific management goal, and has executed them properly? The Company's Board of Directors has established a diversity policy for its members, and based on the Company's business development needs, considers aspects such as professional background, industry experience, management capabilities, and gender when composing and planning the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors continuously reviews the implementation of the diversity policy to enhance decision-making quality and governance efficiency. For the implementation status, please refer to "Diversity and Independence of the Board of Directors" (page 11) of this Annual Report. No major difference
(II) Apart from the Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee, has the Company assembled other functional committees voluntarily? In addition to the lawful establishment of the Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee, the Company has also set up the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee," responsible for promoting the company's sustainable development strategies, overseeing matters related to environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG), and assisting the Board of Directors in the nomination of Directors (including Independent Directors). Each committee holds regular meetings in accordance with their respective authorities to assist the Board of Directors in enhancing governance efficiency and the quality of decision-making. No major difference
(III) Has the Company The Company has established the "Regulations for Performance No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
established a set of policies and assessment tools to evaluate the Board's performance? Is performance evaluated regularly at least on an annual basis? In addition, has the result of the performance assessment been submitted to the Board of Directors' meeting and used as a reference for the remuneration and nomination or re-election of individual directors? Evaluation of Board of Directors" to perform annual performance evaluations for the Board of Directors and individual directors accordingly. The evaluations are conducted by an external professional independent institution or eternal expert/scholar team once every three years. In December 2025, the Company has completed the 2025 self-evaluation of directors and on February 26, 2026, reported the performance evaluation results to the Board of Directors. Such results will be used as the reference basis for individual director remuneration, and as the reference of nomination for consecutive terms of directors in the future.
(IV) Does the Company assess the independence of CPAs on a regular basis? Every year, the Board of Directors of the Company assesses the independence and competency of CPAs with the Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs) provided thereby and requires the CPAs to provide a declaration of independence. After the Company verifies that the CPAs have direct or indirect conflict of interest with the commissioned tasks or the interest of the Company and have recused themselves, the review and assessment result is submitted to the No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
IV. Has the publicly listed company designated a department or personnel that specializes (or is involved) in corporate governance affairs (including but not limited to providing directors/supervisors with the information needed to perform their duties, convention of Board meetings and shareholders' meetings, company registration and changes, preparation of Board meeting and shareholders' meeting minutes, etc.)?
Date of Training Organizer Course Title
February 21, 2025 Corporate Governance and Sustainability Our country's promotion of sustainable

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
Association (CGSA), Republic of China development policies and securities-related regulations.
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3
September 8, 2025 Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) CDP Corresponding IFRS S2 Issue Analysis Promotion Course 6
November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3
V. Has the Company provided proper communication channels The Company website has set up the stakeholder section, and the contact window, telephone, and email, in order to respond to No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
and created dedicated sections on its website to address corporate social responsibility issues that are of significant concern to stakeholders (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers)? important corporate social responsibility issues of concern to stakeholders (including shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers) in a timely manner.
VI. Has the Company commissioned a professional stock agency institution to handle shareholders' meeting affairs? The Company has commissioned the professional stock agency, Grand Fortune Securities, to handle affairs related to shareholders' meetings, ex-dividends, and ex-rights. No major difference
VII. Information Disclosure
(I) Has the Company established a website that discloses financial, business, and corporate governance-related information? The Company has established a corporate website and continuously maintains and updates it to disclose financial reports, operational information, and corporate governance-related content, in order to enhance information transparency and facilitate inquiries from investors and stakeholders. (Website: https://www.cmi.com.tw) No major difference
(II) Has the Company adopted other means to disclose information (e.g., English website, assignment of The Company's website has set up the Chinese and English webpages, and relevant business contacts with relevant email boxes are provided. In addition, a proper internal material information handling and disclosure mechanism has been established in order to No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
specific personnel to collect and disclose corporate information, implementation of a spokesperson system, broadcasting of investor conferences via the Company website)? implement the spokesperson system. The Company is regularly invited to attend investor conferences, and relevant presentations are uploaded to the Investors section of the Company's website for inquiry. Personnel are assigned to disclose relevant information of the Company on the Market Observation Post System (MOPS) in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act.
(III) Has the Company made public announcements and reports on the annual financial statements within a period of two months after the end of each fiscal year, and has the Company also made announcements and provided reports of the first, second, and third quarter financial statements, as well as the monthly business operation status? In accordance with related regulations, the Company announces and reports the annual financial statements within three months after the end of each fiscal year and announces and provides reports of the first, second, and third quarter financial statements, as well as the monthly business operation status, by the prescribed deadlines. For the disclosure of the aforementioned information, please refer to the Market Observation Post System (MOPS). No major difference

| VIII. Does the Company have other important information (including but not limited to employees' benefits and rights, employee care, investor relationships, supplier relationships, rights of stakeholders, educational training status of directors and supervisors, implementation of the risk management policy and risk measurement standards, customer policy implementation status, purchase of liability insurance for directors and supervisors of the Company, etc.) helpful to the understanding of the corporate governance operation status of the Company? | ✓ | (I) Employees' Rights: The Company values the harmony of labor-management relations, the protection of employees' rights, and employee welfare. It has established a labor-management communication mechanism in accordance with the law and holds quarterly labor-management meetings to discuss labor-management-related issues and build consensus through sufficient communication. Irregularly organize health seminars or promote health promotion activities, to enhance employees' health and occupational health awareness.
(II) Investor Relationships, Supplier Relationships, and Rights of Stakeholders: The Company regularly or irregularly discloses relevant information on the MOPS according to the laws. The Investors section of the Company's website provides investors with the Company's corporate information and financial information in a timely manner.
(III) Continuing Education Status of Directors: The Company's directors possess operational management and professional knowledge, and they continue to enhance their expertise in corporate governance, legal compliance, and sustainable development in accordance with relevant regulations. The Company provides related courses and training information to the directors at irregular intervals. For the 2025 continuing education status of directors, please refer to this Annual Report (page 39).
(IV) Implementation of the Risk Management Policy and Risk Measurement Standard: The Company has established internal control systems and related management regulations to identify, assess, track, and respond to risks related to | No major difference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

36


Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies From the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
operations, finance, regulatory compliance, and others that may affect the company's operational objectives, in order to continuously strengthen the risk management mechanism and reduce operational risks.
(V) Customer Policy Execution Status: The Company places importance on customer relationship management, maintaining long-term and stable cooperation with customers. By establishing the ethical corporate management best practice principles, the Company adheres to principles of integrity during business interactions to ensure fairness in transactions and promote sustainable business operations.
(VI) Status of Liability Insurance Purchased by the Company for the Directors: The Company has purchased directors' liability insurance for all directors. The related insured amount, insurance coverage, and premium rate were reported to the Board of Directors on May 12, 2025.
IX. Please provide an explanation on the improvement status of the corporate governance evaluation announced by the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) in the most recent year, and provide priority enhancement and measures for matters yet to be improved:
The improvements strengthened by the Company in 2025 are as follows:
(I) The Company's Board of Directors established the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee in 2021. In order to continuously pursue improved corporate governance, the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" was established in February 2025.
(II) Complete the 2024 English version of the Sustainability Report.

37


2025 Certified Public Accountant Independence Assessment Table

Accounting Firm: KPMG Certified Public Accountants

CPAs: CPA Yang Shu-Chi, and CPA Lin Heng-Shen

Independence Criteria Review

No. Assessment Item Yes No
01 The accountant or his/her spouse or minor children does not have an investment or financial benefit sharing relationship with the Company.
02 The accountant or his/her spouse or minor children is not engaged in loan or fund borrowing with the Company.
03 The accounting firm does not issue an assurance service report designed for or assisting the effective operation of the implementation of the financial information system.
04 The accountant or audit service team members do not assume the position of director, manager, or duties having material impact on the audit case presently or in the last two years.
05 The non-audit service provided to the Company does not affect the important items of the audit case directly.
06 The accountant or audit service team member does not promote or act as a broker for the stocks or other securities issued by the Company.
07 The accountant or audit service team members, except for businesses permitted under the laws, do not represent the Company to defend it in legal cases or other dispute matters with a third party.
08 The accountant or audit service team member is not a spouse, direct relative, direct relative by marriage, or second degree of kinship with the Company's directors, managers, or personnel handling duties having a material impact on the audit case.
09 The co-practice accountant does not assume the position of director, manager, or duties having material impact on the audit case within one year after discharge from their previous job position.
10 The accountant and the audit service team members do not receive gifts or presents of significant value from the Company or directors, managers, or major shareholders.
11 The accountant is currently not employed by the trustor or examinee to perform routine works with a fixed salary payment or assuming the positions of director or supervisor.
12 The accountant has not provided audit service to the Company for seven years consecutively.
Independence Operation Review
No. Assessment Item Yes No
01 Have the CPAs of the Company recused themselves from any direct conflicts of interest in the entrusted matters that may affect their impartiality and independence in order to avoid the handling of such case?
02 When the accountant performs audit, review, second review, or project review of the financial statements and issues an opinion letter, in addition to the maintaining of sustainable independence, is formality independence also maintained?
03 Have the audit service team members, other co-practice accountants, or corporate accounting firm shareholders, accounting firm, affiliate of the firm, and alliance firm also maintained their independence from the Company?
04 Does the accountant uphold an honest and rigorous attitude in executing his/her professional service?
05 During the execution of professional service, has the accountant maintained a fair and objective viewpoint and has prevented personal bias, conflict of interest, or personal benefit that may affect professional judgment?
06 The accountant has not been subject to a lack or loss of independence such that his/her integrity, impartiality, and objectiveness have been affected.

Continuing Education Status of Directors:

Title Name Date of Continuing Education Organizer Course Title Continuing Education Hours
Director Chang Chih Chung November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Director Tu Shu Min November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
October 3, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) 2025 Insider Trading Prevention Promotion Conference 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Director Chiu Kuo Tung November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Director Kuo Ming Fong November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Director Chung Chih Lung November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Independent Director Li Chih Kuang November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0
Independent Director Chan Chao Huei November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0

Title Name Date of Continuing Education Organizer Course Title Continuing Education Hours
Independent Director Hung Tsung Hsien November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
May 12, 2025 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association (TCGA) Practical Exercise in Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions 3.0
May 12, 2025 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association (TCGA) International Taxation Becoming More Integrated Amid a Fragmented Global Situation 3.0
Independent Director Wan Hsin Ning November 11, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Risk Management and Strategic Analysis for Corporate Sustainability 3.0
October 29, 2025 Independent Director Association Taiwan Corporate Governance x AI Efficient Compliance Board Meeting Operation Practices Seminar 3.0
October 15, 2025 Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) ESG and Sustainable Investment Forum 3.0
July 16, 2025 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association (TCGA) Sustainable Development Promotion Meeting 3.0
May 12, 2025 Securities & Futures Institute (SFI) Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and Its Application in Corporate Management 3.0

(IV) Formation and Operation Status of the Remuneration Committee

  1. Information of Remuneration Committee Members
Criteria Professional Qualifications and Experience Independence Status (Note) Number of Other Public Companies Where the Individual Serves as a Member of the Remuneration Committee Concurrently
Li Chih Kuang (Independent Director) (Convener) A professional and technical specialist equipped with working experience in corporate governance, finance, and accounting skills, and has also qualified for the required national examination for accountants with a license. Current CPA of Yung Shiu CPAs & Co.. The person is an independent director complying with independence status, including but not limited to himself/herself, his/her spouse, any relative within the second degree of kinship not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of the Company or its affiliates; without holding Company shares; not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company having a special relationship with the Company; not acting as personnel providing commercial, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company or its affiliates and obtaining remuneration for such services in the most recent two years. None
Chan Chao Huei (Independent Director) Equipped with extensive experience and strategic management in the electronic components industry, and previously acted as the President of Jinhe Fine Chemical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and the Sales Assistant Vice President of Power Success Co., Ltd. Current Sales Vice President of Champion Pro Technology Company Limited. The person is an independent director complying with independence status, including but not limited to himself/herself, his/her spouse, any relative within the second degree of kinship not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of the Company or its affiliates; without holding Company shares; not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company having a special relationship with the Company; not acting as personnel providing commercial, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company or its affiliates and obtaining remuneration for such services in the most recent two years. None
Hung Tsung Hsien (Independent Director) A professional and technical specialist equipped with working experience in business management and legal expertise, and has also qualified for the required national examination for lawyers with a license. Presently acts as the Greater China Service Partner of JTJB-TAIPEI and an independent director of Medical Imaging Corp. The person is an independent director complying with independence status, including but not limited to himself/herself, his/her spouse, any relative within the second degree of kinship not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of the Company or its affiliates; without holding Company shares; not acting as a director, supervisor, or employee of a company having a special relationship with the Company; not acting as personnel providing commercial, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company or its affiliates and obtaining remuneration for such services in the most recent two years. 1
  1. Remuneration Committee's Responsibilities and Authorities

The Renumeration Committee shall act as a prudent administrator with due care to perform the following duties faithfully, and shall submit the recommendations proposed to the Board of Directors for discussion:

(1) Establish and periodically review the performance evaluation standard for the directors, Audit Committee, and managerial officers, annual and long-term performance goals of the directors and managerial officers of the Company, as well as the policy, system, standard, and structure for the remuneration.

(2) Periodically evaluate the performance goal achievement status of the directors, Audit Committee, and managerial officers, and establishes the individual remuneration content and


amount based on the evaluation result obtained according to the performance evaluation standard.

  1. Operation Status of the Remuneration Committee:
    (1) The Company's Remuneration Committee consists of three members.
    (2) Term of Office of the Current Committee Members: From June 26, 2024, to June 25, 2027. The Remuneration Committee held three meetings in 2025, and details of members' eligibility and attendance are as follows:
Title Name Actual Number of Attendances Number of Attendances by Proxy Actual Attendance (%) Remarks
Convener Li Chih Kuang 3 100%
Committee Member Chan Chao Huei 3 100%
Committee Member Hung Tsung Hsien 3 100%
2025 Meeting Proposal Content and Resolution Results:
Remuneration Committee Meeting Date Session Proposal Content Resolution Results Company's Handling of Opinions of Remuneration Committee Members
February 25, 2025 3rd Meeting of the 2nd Term Proposal for the Company's 2024 distribution of remunerations for employees and directors. Approved by all attending Committee members without objections. Not applicable
August 11, 2025 4th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Compensation and Remuneration Procedures for Directors and Managers" of the Company.
2. Proposal for 2024 distribution of bonuses for managerial officers of the Company.
3. Proposal for the Company's 2024 distribution of remunerations of directors, managerial officers, and employees. Approved by all attending Committee members without objections. Not applicable
December 24, 2025 5th Meeting of the 2nd Term 1. Proposal for 2025 year-end bonuses of the Chairman and managerial officers of the Company.
2. Proposal for the remuneration and structure of directors (including functional committees) of the Company.
3. Proposal for the remuneration policy and structure for managerial officers of the Company.
4. Report on the 2026 work plan and operation model of the present term of the Remuneration Committee. Approved by all attending Committee members without objections. Not applicable
Other matters required to be recorded:
I. Recommendations not adopted by the Board of Directors or revised by the Remuneration Committee: None.
II. For resolution of the Remuneration Committee, any members with dissenting or reserved opinions and provided with a record or written statement: None.

(V) Implementation Status of the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee

  1. The Company's Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee consists of five members.
  2. Term of Office of the Current Committee Members: From February 25, 2025, to June 25, 2027. The Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee held two meetings in 2025, and details of members' eligibility and attendance are as follows:
Title Name Actual Number of Attendances Number of Attendances by Proxy Actual Attendance (%) Remarks
Convener Wan Hsin Ning 2 100%
Committee Member Tu Shu Min 2 100%
Committee Member Li Chih Kuang 2 100%
Committee Member Chan Chao Huei 2 100%
Committee Member Hung Tsung Hsien 2 100%
2025 Meeting Proposal Content and Resolution Results:
Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee Date Session Proposal Content Resolution Results Company's Handling of Opinions of Remuneration Committee Members
August 11, 2025 1st Meeting of the 1st Term Report Items:
Report on the Company's 2024 Greenhouse Gas Verification Results.
Discussion Items:
Proposal for the 2024 Sustainability Report of the Company. Approved by all attending Committee members without objections. Not applicable
December 24, 2025 2nd Meeting of the 1st Term Report Items:
1. Sustainable Development Promotion Status in 2025.
2. 2025 Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Verification Planning.
3. Progress and Planning for the Execution of the 2025 Sustainability Report.
4. The execution plan for sustainability information applies IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. S1 "General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information" and No. S2 "Climate-related Disclosures". Acknowledged by attending Committee members Not applicable
Other matters required to be recorded:
I. Recommendations not adopted by the Board of Directors or revised by the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee: None.
II. For resolutions of the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee, any members with dissenting or reserved opinions and provided with a record or written statement: None.

(VI) Discrepancies of the Company's Implementation of Sustainable Development Status From the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Cause Thereof

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
I. Has the Company established a governance structure to promote sustainable development, and set up a unit that specializes (or is involved) in the promotion of sustainable development, and does the Board of Director authorize the senior management to handle such matters, and the supervision status of the Board of Directors? The Board of Directors is the highest supervisory unit for the Company's sustainable development. In order to strengthen corporate governance structure and promote sustainable development, the Company established the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" in 2025, to assist the Board of Directors in reviewing and advising on matters related to sustainable development and corporate governance. The committee has set up an implementation team, which is subdivided into the "Corporate Governance Team," "Sustainable Environment Team," and "Social Prosperity Team" according to the promotion directions of sustainable development. These teams are responsible for planning, executing, and coordinating inter-departmental sustainable development-related tasks. They regularly report the promotion status to senior management and the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee, with the most recent report to the Board of Directors on December 24, 2025. No major difference
II. Has the Company implemented the risk assessment of environmental, social, and corporate governance issues related to corporate operation, and has the Company established relevant risk management policies or strategies based on the principle of materiality? The Company has conducted risk assessment on environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) issues related to operations based on the principle of materiality, identifying key risk items that may affect operations and stakeholders. After the assessment, a total of eight major risk issues were identified, including: corporate governance, risk management, financial performance, innovation and research and development, information security and customer privacy, procurement practices and management, hazardous No major difference
sustainability, and environmental protection, and environmental safety, and the Company established the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" in 2025.
III. Has the Company implemented the risk assessment of environmental, social, and corporate governance issues related to corporate operation, and has the Company established relevant risk management policies or strategies based on the principle of materiality? The Company has implemented the risk assessment of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) issues related to corporate operations, including: corporate governance, risk management, financial performance, innovation and research, and development, and the Company established the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" in 2025. No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
substances management, and occupational health and safety. The aforementioned major risk issues have been included as important references for the company's sustainable development and operational management. They are continuously reviewed based on actual operational conditions and changes in the external environment, with timely adjustments made to relevant management practices.
III. Environmental Issues
(I) Has the Company established environmental policies suitable for the Company's industrial characteristics? The Company complies with the requirements of the ISO14001 environmental management system to manage air pollution, waste and other environmental pollutions derived from the production process in the factories, and applies for relevant permits from the local competent authorities.
1. Air pollution: The "Fixed Pollution Source Discharge Permit" issued by the environmental protection agency has been obtained. Waste gas scrubbers have been installed in the factories to treat the exhaust effectively to meet legal emissions standards. We also commission an environmental agency-approved testing institution to conduct regular emission channel inspections.
2. Water pollution: A "Discharge Permit" issued by the environmental protection agency has been obtained. The wastewater generated from the process is treated in-house using primary wastewater treatment equipment to meet the standards of the industrial zone's regulatory system.
3. Waste management: Hazardous waste diversion plans are reported on the "Jiangsu Provincial Solid Waste Management Information No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
System.” After commissioning a professional waste treatment company, the Company must obtain approval from the environmental protection department for waste disposal.
4. The Kunshan flexible board factory and wire factory in Jiangsu both obtained ISO14001 certification, with validity periods until August 11, 2026 and July 29, 2026, respectively.
(II) Is the Company committed to achieving efficient use of resources, and using renewable materials that produce less impact on the environment? The Company adopts ESH policies that value sustainable resources. In terms of sustainable environment, energy saving and carbon reduction, the Company proactively implements source water inventory, manages wastewater (effluent), manages waste and resource recycling, determines baselines of items such as electricity carbon emission, and formulates of reduction measures. Meanwhile, based on the circular economy concept, the Company assesses whether to change the materials used in the manufacturing process to renewable or recycled materials to prevent environmental pollution and reduce environmental impacts. No major difference
(III) Does the Company evaluate climate change on the present and future potential risks and opportunities of the corporation, and does the Company adopt relevant responsive actions? The Company is concerned about the potential risks and opportunities that climate change may bring to the present and future of the company. It continuously monitors related changes in the external environment as a reference for operational management and strategic planning, primarily covering the following aspects:
● Regulatory and policy risk: Countries worldwide are continuously promoting carbon pricing, carbon disclosure, and supply chain decarbonization policies, with related regulatory requirements gradually increasing. If carbon emission management or information disclosure fails to meet customer and regulatory expectations, it may increase compliance costs and impact order- No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
taking capacity and market competitiveness.
• Physical climate risks: The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events (such as heavy rain, high temperatures, floods, etc.) may disrupt process stability, water supply, and logistics at production sites, thereby affecting capacity utilization and delivery performance.
• Market and supply chain risk: Customer procurement decisions are increasingly incorporating low-carbon manufacturing and product carbon footprint requirements. Insufficient decarbonization capabilities may affect the role in the supply chain and long-term cooperative relationships. In addition, energy and raw material prices, influenced by climate policies and market fluctuations, may increase operating costs.
• Opportunities for Operational Efficiency and Cost Optimization: Through process improvements, energy efficiency enhancement, and resource management optimization, help reduce the energy and water costs per unit product while decreasing carbon emissions, thereby improving overall operational efficiency.
• Enhancing market competitiveness and customer relationships: Responding to customer requirements for ESG and carbon management helps deepen existing customer cooperative relationships, as well as enhance trust and competitiveness in the international supply chain.
• Opportunities for Low-Carbon Product and Technology Development: As the industry moves towards low-carbon and high-performance development, companies with low-carbon processes and high value-added product capabilities will have

47


Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
opportunities to enter high-end application markets and expand their long-term growth momentum.

In response to the risks brought by climate change and to seize related opportunities, the current management directions adopted by the Company include:
• Continuously conduct greenhouse gas inventory and related data management as a foundation for understanding carbon emission status and subsequent assessments.
• According to the actual implementation status, gradually promote energy saving and carbon reduction, process improvements, and energy efficiency enhancement practices.
• Strengthen water management and recycling measures to reduce the impact of water resource risks on production operations.
• Continuously assess the consideration of climate-related risks in operational management and investment decision-making to enhance corporate resilience.
• Maintain communication with customers and supply chain partners, gradually enhancing capabilities in carbon information disclosure and low-carbon design to respond to market and regulatory trends. | |
| (IV) Has the Company statistically analyzed greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and waste total weight over the past years, and has the Company established policies for energy saving, carbon reduction, | ✓ | | The Company has compiled statistics on the greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, and total weight of waste in the past two years, which are self-managed and voluntarily disclosed by the Company. Due to the corporate supply chain, from 2024 onward, the headquarters and the subsidiary in Kunshan will perform greenhouse gas inspections. The statistics are as follows:
1. Greenhouse Gas: | No major difference |

48


49

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
greenhouse emission reduction, reduction of water usage, or other waste management?
Scope 1 tonnes - CO2e 1,622.5953
Scope 2 tonnes - CO2e 7,487.8133
Scope 3 tonnes - CO2e 13,270.7154
Total emissions tonnes - CO2e 22,381.124
Carbon emission intensity metric tons CO2e/NT$million 9.18
Note 1: Inventory boundary: Taiwan headquarters, the FPC plant of the Kunshan subsidiary, the cable and wire plant of the Kunshan subsidiary. Note 2: Please refer to page 59 of this Annual Report for the verification status of ISO 14064 over the past two years. 2. Water Consumption:
Item Unit 2024
Total water withdrawal million liters 137.517
Total water discharge million liters 86.955
Total water withdrawal million liters 50.562
Water withdrawal intensity million liters/NT$million 0.02
Note: Water consumption = water withdrawal – water discharge; since the Headquarters and Wire Plant only use domestic water, water withdrawal equals water discharge. 3. Waste:
Item Unit 2024
General waste tonnes 28.3
Hazardous waste tonnes 269.64
Total waste tonnes 297.94
Reuse or General waste tonnes

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
recycling, depending on context Hazardous waste tonnes 218.09 261.53
Reuse ratio % 82.70 83.73
Note: The flexible PCB plant and the cable and wire plant manage according to the established "Waste Management Procedure"; the Headquarters only has domestic waste, thus it's not included in the statistics.

The Company's main sources of environmental impact are concentrated in the energy consumption, water resource usage, and process waste generation during production processes. Based on emission concentration, operational materiality, and regulatory trend considerations, the Company has established policies related to energy saving, carbon reduction, greenhouse gas reduction, water management, and waste reduction:
• Conduct ongoing energy usage inventory and efficiency analysis to promote improvements for high-energy-consuming processes and equipment.
• Gradually introduce high-efficiency equipment and energy-saving technologies to reduce energy consumption per unit of output.
• Continuously monitor the water usage at production sites, identify high-water-consuming processes, and areas for improvement.
• Promote water reduction and recycling measures in processes to reduce overall water withdrawal.
• Classify and manage waste according to its nature to increase the recycling and reuse ratio. | | | | | |
| IV. Social Issues | | | | | | | | |
| (I) Has the Company established relevant management policies and | ☑ | | 1. The Company refers to the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", the core conventions of the International Labour | | | | | No major difference |

50


Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
procedures in accordance with applicable laws and the international human rights conventions? Organization (ILO), and the spirit of other international human rights conventions to formulate a human rights policy, serving as the basic guideline for the Company's operations management and interaction with stakeholders. The policy content includes principles such as the prohibition of discrimination, prohibition of forced labor and child labor, the provision of a safe and healthy work environment, and communication channels. The Company also extends human rights protection requirements to the supply chain, requiring suppliers to comply with relevant human rights and labor regulations. The promotion and management of human rights policies are executed and advocated by the responsible unit, the Management Office. The Company has established internal communication and complaint mechanisms to handle issues that may involve human rights.
2. In 2025, the responsible unit, the Management Office, held internal education and training on issues related to the human rights policy, with a total of 158 participants.
(II) Has the Company established and implemented reasonable employee welfare measures (including remuneration, leave, and other welfare, etc.), and has the Company appropriately reflected the operation performance or outcome in the remuneration of employees? The Company has established and implemented reasonable employee welfare measures, covering the remuneration system, leave arrangements, and other welfare measures, in accordance with relevant legal regulations. The compensation system is established with reference to the job content, professional ability, contribution to the company, performance, and market standards of employees to implement the principle of fair compensation and provide equal opportunities for promotion and development.
To reward employees and retain talents, we further prepare for employee retirement by establishing an "Employee Stock Ownership No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
Trust" system, as part of the overall employee welfare and incentive mechanism.
The Company adheres to the principle of gender equality. As of the end of December 2025, the Group's female employees accounted for 68% of all employees on average, and the average percentage of female executives was 53%.
(III) Has the Company provided a safe and healthy work environment for employees, and implemented education on occupational safety and health for employees regularly? 1. The Company operates an occupational health and safety management system, formulating policies on occupational safety and health, risk management, operational controls, and training. The Company has integrated sound health and safety management practices into all aspects of its business, and conducts safety and health education for employees annually. The education content covers the promotion of occupational safety and health regulations, operational safety standards, equipment operation precautions, hazard prevention, emergency response, and accident reporting procedures.
2. The Kunshan flexible board factory and wire factory in Jiangsu both obtained ISO45001 certification, with the certificate valid until 2028.
3. In 2025, there were no cases of occupational diseases for both employees and non-employees, nor any recordable occupational injuries. However, there was one minor occupational injury incident at the Flexible PCB Plant where an employee was slightly injured from stepping into a void while walking. Based on the accident investigation results, the company has enhanced safety reminder signage in relevant operational areas and conducted safety promotion and education training for related No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
personnel to reinforce walking safety precautions. Additionally, regular inspections of the workplace are conducted following existing operational protocols to reduce the risk of similar incidents recurring.
4. In 2025, no fire incidents occurred at the Taiwan Headquarters, the Flexible PCB Plant or the Wire Plant in Kunshan, Jiangsu.
(IV) Has the Company established a plan for the training of effective career development and planning of employees? The Company places importance on talent cultivation and organizational development, arranging corresponding training content based on job type and work requirements, including orientation, professional continuing education, and executive training. Implemented through internal instructor-led courses, external professional training, and online learning. Continuously monitor the implementation of educational training as a reference for subsequent training planning and improvement. Through institutionalized and continuous training promotion, enhance employees' professional abilities and the overall organizational competitiveness. No major difference
(V) Has the Company complied with laws and international standards with respect to customers' health, safety, and privacy, marketing and labeling of all products and services offered, and implemented consumer or customer protection policies and complaint procedures? The Company is committed to maintaining stable and reliable product quality to protect customer rights and invests necessary resources to implement quality management. The Company has a Quality Assurance Department responsible for product quality assurance, quality improvement, and the promotion and implementation of related quality management systems.
The Company has established and implemented the ISO 9001 quality management system and further introduced the ISO/IATF 16949 automotive quality management system, ISO 13485 medical device quality management system, and IECQ QC 080000 hazardous No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
substance management system, all of which have passed third-party verification. The relevant certificates remain valid until 2027. Through the introduction and operation of diverse quality management systems, we ensure that product quality meets customer and regulatory requirements, and gradually expand the fields of product application. At the same time, the Company has established a clear quality policy to adhere to. Through a systematic quality assurance and management mechanism, it continuously improves product quality and service levels.
In terms of customer service, the Company values customer opinions and feedback, and has established a "Customer Complaint Handling Procedure," which clearly defines the processes for handling customer complaints, requirements related to hazardous substances, specific customer needs, and customer service operations. The Company enhances communication and interaction with customers through diverse and instant communication channels, including email, Telephone, and various messaging tools, and promptly responds to customer needs to maintain good customer relationships.
(VI) Has the Company established a supplier management policy, requested suppliers to comply with relevant regulations with regards to the issues of environmental protection, occupational safety and health, or labor rights, and what is the implementation status thereof? The Company has established supplier management procedures and, depending on the nature of each plant and supply item, requires suppliers to sign relevant commitments and documents, including the "RBA Notification," "Letter of Commitment to Supplier Integrity," "Declaration of Environmental Protection," "Guarantee of Non-Use of Conflict Minerals," "Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Declaration," and "Qualified Supplier Agreement," to ensure that suppliers meet the Company's requirements and relevant standards in areas such as environmental protection, occupational No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
safety and health, labor rights, and ethical business practices. Through the implementation and enforcement of the aforementioned procedures, the Company requires suppliers' business activities to comply with local government laws, regulations, and rules. An annual audit is conducted on qualified suppliers, and for any deficiencies found during the audit, suppliers are required to propose corrective measures to reduce supply chain risks and enhance sustainability.
V. Has the Company stipulated standards or guidelines according to the internationally accepted report, prepared sustainability report, and reports for disclosing non-financial information of the Company? Has a third-party verification entity provided assurance or an assurance opinion for the aforementioned report? The structure of the Company's 2024 Sustainability Report issued in 2025 is based on the "GRI Standards: 2021" issued by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Regulations Governing the Preparation and Filing of Sustainability Reports by TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Recommendations, and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB); relevant indices are provided in the appendices of this report for stakeholders to compare. The 2024 Sustainability Report has been verified by a third-party verification entity, Great Certification Co., Ltd., and obtained an AA1000 Type 1 moderate assurance statement. It submits reports to the Board of Directors at least once a year, with the most recent report approved by the Board of Directors on August 11, 2025. No major difference
VI. If the Company has established its own sustainability development principles in accordance with the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" please describe its current practices and any discrepancies from the Best Practice Principles: The Company has established the "Sustainability Development Principles" in accordance with the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles", and the actual implementation has no material discrepancies from the content established.
VII. The Company ensures equality in employee recruitment and employment and there is no discrimination due to gender, race, or nationality.

Assessment Item Implementation Status Differences from and Reasons for Deviations from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary
1. The Company has prepared a "Sustainability Report" documenting the Implementation Status of sustainable operations, which is disclosed on the Market Observation Post System (MOPS) and the Company's website.
2. The Company supports local education and participates in related activities of charitable organizations. The Company's donations in 2025 are as follows:
(1) Donation of supplies to Bethany Children & Family Foundation, Taipei City.
(2) NT$250 thousand for Chianchiou Elementary School, Nantou City.

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(VII) Climate-related Information for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
1. Climate-related Implementation

Item Implementation
(1) Describe the monitoring and governance of climate-related risks and opportunities by the Board of Directors and the management. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for supervising the overall direction and major decisions related to climate issues. The Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing, tracking, and revising the Implementation. Various implementation teams under the committee coordinate climate change-related management affairs, integrating the production, procurement, R&D, finance, and environmental health and safety units across departments. Together, they are responsible for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks and opportunities to ensure that climate issues are appropriately integrated into operational decision-making and management mechanisms.
(2) Specify how the identified climate risks and opportunities affect the Company's business, strategy and finance (short-term, medium-term, and long-term). Extreme climate events and transition risks arising from climate change may impact the company's operational stability, cost structure, and market competitiveness. In the short term, the company primarily faces risks from extreme weather events such as extreme heat and heavy rain, and changes in climate patterns, which may affect production operations and operating costs at the Taiwan and Kunshan sites. Simultaneously, risks related to policies and regulations such as carbon fee collection, the expanded implementation of international carbon border measures, and carbon emission information disclosure requirements may also impact the company. If not addressed promptly, there could be fines or increased burdens from carbon costs and energy price fluctuations, potentially affecting production operations and operating costs at the Taiwan and Kunshan sites. In response, the company continuously monitors potential impacts of climate-related risks on operations and keeps track of related developments. In the medium term, as carbon management regulations and customer low-carbon requirements become stricter, and with the risk of rising Average temperatures, failing to effectively address and manage these requirements may impact order-taking and market competitiveness, while increased energy use may create an operational burden. Therefore, the company considers energy conservation, emission reduction, and low-carbon processes as important considerations for future operational and product strategies. In the long term, low-carbon and climate-resilient manufacturing capabilities with resource use efficiency are expected to become core risk and opportunity items. They are anticipated to become significant factors in industry competition. The company will continue to focus on process transformation and product application development trends, assessing the potential for investing in various resource efficiency improvements or recycling system technologies to address potential long-term operational and financial impacts.
(3) Describe the financial impact of extreme climate events and transition actions. Extreme climate events and transition actions in response to climate change may impact the company's Financial Status, operating results, and Cash Flows. In terms of extreme climate events, rising
impact on the business and business performance, and the cost of the company's financial support, the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be high. In the long term, the company has been able to reduce the cost of the company's financial support by 100 percent, and the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be low. In the short term, the company has been able to reduce the cost of the company's financial support by 100 percent, and the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be high. In the long term, the company has been able to reduce the cost of the company's financial support by 100 percent, and the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be high. In the long term, the company has been able to reduce the cost of the company's financial support by 100 percent, and the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be high. In the long term, the company's financial support is expected to be high, and the cost of the company's financial support is expected to be high.

Item Implementation
temperatures, heavy rain, typhoons, and similar occurrences may affect the stability of production operations, leading to increased expenditures related to equipment maintenance, operational disruptions, or backup arrangements, and potentially exerting pressure on revenue stability and operating costs.
In terms of transformation actions, in response to climate-related regulations, customer low-carbon requirements, and market trends, the company may need to invest in energy conservation and carbon reduction, process improvements, Equipment replacement, or environmental management measures. This may lead to increased capital expenditures or operating costs in the short term. However, in the medium to long term, such investments may also help improve energy and resource use efficiency, reducing potential carbon costs and regulatory compliance risks.
(4) Describe how climate risk identification, assessment, and management processes are integrated into the overall risk management system. The Company is concerned about the potential impacts of climate-related risks on its operations and finances and pays attention to the effects of extreme climate events, regulatory trends, and market changes on production operations and the business environment. Relevant issues are currently mainly addressed and discussed through existing operational management and cross-departmental communication methods, serving as a reference for management to understand changes in the external environment. The identification, assessment, and management practices of climate-related risks will be continuously reviewed for their appropriateness in being incorporated into the company's management practices, based on external regulatory requirements, customer expectations, and internal management needs.
(5) If a scenario analysis is used to assess the resilience to climate change risks, the scenarios, parameters, assumptions, analysis factors, and main financial impacts used shall be described. The Company bases its analysis on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) method released in August 2021, and considers international climate policy trends. It analyzes transition risks, physical risks, and transition opportunities under low-carbon transition scenarios, moderate transition scenarios, and high-emission scenarios to assess the company's resilience to climate change risks and to examine the potential impacts of climate change on operations, strategy, and finance under different climate and policy development pathways. Please refer to the Proposal for the 2025 Sustainability Report of the Company for details of the scenarios, parameters, assumptions, analysis factors, and main financial impacts to be used in the scenario setting.
(6) If there is a transition plan in place to manage climate-related risks, specify the content of the plan, and the indicators and targets used to identify and manage physical risks and transition risks. The Company is concerned about the potential impacts of climate-related risks on its operations and uses energy conservation and carbon reduction, low-carbon processes, and resource management as directions for managing physical and transition risks related to climate change. The Company references the framework of International Financial Reporting Standards No. S2 (IFRS S2), focusing on climate-related management information such as greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, and water usage, as a reference for understanding climate-related risks and opportunities, and for supporting

Item Implementation
operations and strategy assessments.
Relevant management information may include greenhouse gas emissions, energy use efficiency, water usage, and the impact of extreme climate events on operations. The company's climate-related Management Objectives will be evaluated and gradually established in qualitative or quantitative ways based on regulatory requirements, customer expectations, and internal management needs. The company will continue to focus on enhancing operational resilience. In the future, the company will continue to review and adjust climate risk management practices based on actual operational conditions, external climate policies, and industry trends.
(7) If internal carbon pricing is used as a planning tool, the basis for setting the price shall be stated. The Company has not yet implemented an internal carbon pricing system. If internal carbon pricing is used as a planning and management tool in the future, the pricing basis will refer to external carbon-related policies and market information. This may include government carbon fees or carbon tax systems, carbon trading market price trends, and internationally common levels of carbon pricing, while taking into account the characteristics of the industry the company is in, its operational model, and the impact of potential climate-related risks. The establishment of internal carbon pricing will serve as a reference tool for evaluating investment decisions, operational costs, and the feasibility of carbon reduction measures, rather than as an actual transaction price. Related practices will be further assessed based on future regulatory requirements and internal management needs.
(8) If climate-related targets are set, the activities covered, the scope of greenhouse gas emissions, the planned schedule, and the progress of each year shall be explained; if carbon offsets or renewable energy certificates (RECs) are used to achieve the targets, the source and number of the carbon offsets or the number of the RECs shall be specified. The Company has started conducting greenhouse gas inventories since 2025 to understand the overall carbon emissions of the Group, serving as a foundation for formulating subsequent climate-related goals and reduction strategies. The scope of the relevant inventory will gradually cover the greenhouse gas emissions generated by the company's main operational activities, based on the inventory results. The company will also evaluate appropriate reduction measures in accordance with relevant regulations of local governments and the company's sustainable development direction. The Company has set greenhouse gas reduction targets and passed the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) review in 2025. The scope includes the Kunshan Flexible Circuit Plant and Kunshan Wire Plant, which together account for approximately 99% of the total emissions of Scope 1 and Scope 2, covering the vast majority of operational emission sources. The Kunshan Flexible Circuit Plant commits to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain by 2050. Using 2024 as the base year, it aims to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 58.8% by 2034, and reduce Scope 3 emissions from purchased goods and services by 35%. Furthermore, by 2050, it plans to reduce absolute greenhouse gas emissions in Scopes 1, 2, and 3 by 90%. The Kunshan Wire Plant commits to using 2024 as the base year to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by 2030 and to gradually establish a measurement and management mechanism for Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions to continuously reduce value chain emission risks.

Item Implementation
In terms of target planning schedule, the company is currently prioritizing the establishment of comprehensive carbon emission baseline data. In the future, based on inventory results, regulatory requirements, and internal management needs, the company will continuously evaluate annual reduction plans and implementation progress, gradually incorporating them into operational management. Regarding the use of carbon offsets or renewable energy certificates (RECs), the Company is still in the assessment stage and has not yet actually adopted the relevant mechanisms or used any carbon offsets or renewable energy certificates. If relevant tools are adopted in the future, their source and quantity will be disclosed in accordance with applicable regulations.
(9) Greenhouse gas inventory and assurance status, as well as reduction targets, strategies and concrete action plans Refer to 1-1 and 1-2

1-1 The Company's Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Assurance Status in the Recent Two Years

1-1-1 Greenhouse Gas Inventory Information

Describe the greenhouse gas emissions (tonnes CO2e), intensity (metric tons CO2e/NT$million), and data coverage for the most recent two years.
Year\Item Scope 1 (tons CO2e) Scope 2 (tons CO2e) Scope 3 (tons CO2e) Total emissions Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 (tons CO2e) Data Coverage: Taiwan headquarters, the FPC plant of the Kunshan subsidiary, the cable and wire plant of the Kunshan subsidiary.
2024 1,622.5953 7,487.8133 13,270.7154 22,381.124
2025 1,289.1398 7,845.7173 19,144.9372 28,279.794
Year\Item Company Revenue (millions) Total Emissions (tons CO2e) Intensity (tons CO2e/revenue in millions) Data Coverage: The revenues are derived from consolidated financial statements Boundary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Taiwan headquarters, the FPC plant of the Kunshan subsidiary, the cable and wire plant of the Kunshan subsidiary.
--- --- --- --- ---
2024 2,438 22,381.124 9.18
2025 2,380 28,279.794 11.88

1-1-2 Greenhouse Gas Assurance Information (Describe the status of assurance for the most recent two years, including the scope of assurance, assurance institutions, criteria of assurance, and opinions of assurance)

The greenhouse gas emissions of the Taiwan Headquarters and its subsidiaries -- the Kunshan Flexible PCB Plant and the Wire Plant -- in 2024 were verified by third-party verification bodies, Global Environmental Technology Verification Co., Ltd. and SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd. (China SGS), in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019. In 2025, the greenhouse gas emissions of the Taiwan Headquarters and its subsidiaries -- the Kunshan Flexible PCB Plant and the Wire Plant -- will be verified by third-party verification bodies, SGS Taiwan Ltd. (SGS) and SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd. (China SGS), in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019.

1-2 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets, Strategies and Concrete Action Plans:

1-2-1 Reduction Targets

Based on the results of the greenhouse gas inventory and the distribution of major emission sources, The Company has designated greenhouse gas reduction as an important sustainable management objective. The company is continuously enhancing energy use efficiency and reducing carbon emission risks by gradually decreasing the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions during its operations. The Company has set greenhouse gas reduction targets and passed the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) review in 2025. The scope includes the Kunshan Flexible Circuit Plant and Kunshan Wire Plant, which together account for approximately 99% of the total emissions of Scope 1 and Scope 2, covering the vast majority of operational emission sources. The Kunshan Flexible Circuit Plant commits to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain by 2050. Using 2024 as the base year, it aims to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 58.8% by 2034, and reduce Scope 3 emissions from purchased goods and services by 35%. Furthermore, by 2050, it plans to reduce absolute greenhouse gas emissions in Scopes 1, 2, and 3 by 90%. The Kunshan Wire Plant commits to using 2024 as the base year to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by 2030 and to gradually establish a measurement and management mechanism for Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions to continuously reduce value chain emission risks. This target will be reviewed and adjusted on a rolling basis based on actual operational conditions, regulatory requirements, and industry trends.

1-2-2 Reduction Strategies

(1) Energy Efficiency Enhancement: Prioritize improvements to high-energy-consuming equipment and processes to reduce energy consumption and emissions per unit of output.

(2) Introducing Low-Carbon Processes: Reduce reliance on high-carbon energy through process optimization and equipment replacement.

(3) Management system enhancement: Gradually strengthen the collection and management of information related to greenhouse gases and energy as a reference for subsequent decision-making assessments.

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(4) Risk prevention orientation: Continuously monitor the development of carbon pricing, related regulations, and customer decarbonization requirements to reduce potential transition risks.

1-2-3 Concrete Action Plans

(1) Continuously conduct greenhouse gas inventory and emissions data management to grasp the trends in emission changes.
(2) Promote energy-saving measures and equipment efficiency improvements to reduce overall energy consumption.
(3) Incorporate energy conservation, carbon reduction, and low-carbon considerations into the capital expenditure and investment evaluation process.
(4) Strengthen employees' awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction, promoting internal management and daily operations improvement.
(5) In line with customer and regulatory requirements, gradually enhance capabilities in carbon information disclosure and management.

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(VIII) Ethical Corporate Management Practices, and Deviations From Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies With the Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
I. Establishment of Ethical Management Policies and Plans
(I) Has the Company established ethical management policies approved by the Board of Directors' meeting and stated in its memorandum or external correspondence about the policies and practices it has to maintain business integrity? Are the Board of Directors and the management committed in fulfilling this commitment? The Company has established the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles," "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct," and "Code of Ethical Conduct," each of which has been approved by the Board of Directors and contains specific content of the ethical management policies, to ensure the concrete implementation of the ethical management policy. Both the Board of Directors and senior management are committed to the active implementation of ethical management policies, and the Company effectively enforces these policies in its internal management and business activities. No major difference
(II) Has the Company established an assessment mechanism for unethical conduct risk, performed periodic analysis, and assessed operating activities of relatively higher unethical conduct risk in the scope of business, and has established unethical conduct solutions accordingly, at least covering the preventative measures for the conduct described in each subparagraph of Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies"? The Company has listed unethical conduct in accordance with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles" within the "Code of Ethical Conduct" and "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct." It performs periodic analysis and evaluation of unethical conduct risks within the business scope, supplemented by the audit mechanism of the internal audit Unit, and accordingly establishes solutions to prevent unethical conduct such as bribery and corruption, providing illegal political donations or improper benefits, infringement of intellectual property rights, and unfair competition. The Company adheres to legal regulations in all its activities. Before official announcements, participants are prohibited from disclosing any internal material information of the Company to others, adhering strictly to their duties. No major difference

63


Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies With the Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
(III) Has the Company defined and enforced operating procedures, behavioral guidelines, penalties, and grievance systems as part of its preventative measures against dishonest conduct? Are the above measures reviewed and revised on a regular basis? The Company has stated in the "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct" the handling procedures for ethical management violations, rewards, and complaints and the operating procedures for recording punishments. For employees accepting bribes or reporting bribery, their managers can make an immediate report for punishment or reward. Relevant systems are duly implemented. No major difference
II. Implementation of Ethical Management
(I) Has the Company evaluated the record of counterparties on business ethics, and explicitly stated the Company's business integrity as an integral part of the contracts when entering into agreements with trading counterparties? All business and trading counterparties of the Company have qualified the supplier management mechanism of the Company. For suppliers in cooperation, audit and evaluation are also performed periodically. In addition, relevant business ethics clauses are also specified in the contracts. No major difference
(II) Has the Company established a dedicated unit for promoting corporate ethical management under the Board of Directors and reporting its ethical management policy and plan for preventing unethical conduct as well as the supervision of implementation status to the Board of Directors periodically (at least once annually)? In order to fulfill the responsibility of supervising ethical management, the Chairman's Office is responsible for formulating and supervising the implementation of the Company's ethical management policies and preventive measures. It reports on the implementation status to the Board of Directors at least once a year, with the most recent report on December 24, 2025. No major difference
(III) Has the Company established policies to prevent conflicts of interest, provided appropriate channels for complaints, and properly implemented The Company has clearly stipulated the policy for the avoidance of conflicts of interest in the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, and also provides smooth communication channels and complaint systems so that employees can make reports to the No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies With the Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
such policies and channels? management and human resources units through multiple channels.
(IV) Has the Company implemented an effective accounting system and internal control system for the purpose of maintaining ethical operation? Has the internal audit unit established a relevant audit plan according to the assessment result of unethical conduct risk and audited the status of compliance with the Prevention Against Unethical Conduct Plan, or entrusted CPAs to perform an audit? To ensure the implementation of ethical management, the Company establishes an effective accounting system and internal control system. Internal auditors also conduct periodic audits on the compliance status of the aforementioned system. In addition, the internal auditors also audit the aforementioned system compliance status periodically, and an audit report is also prepared for submission to the Board of Directors. No major difference
(V) Has the Company provided internal and external training on ethical management on a regular basis? The Company has established ethics clauses in the work rules, and promotional education is provided in various meetings in order to implement the philosophy thoroughly. In 2025, internal education and training on issues related to ethical management was organized by the Chairman's office, with a total of 164 participants. No major difference
III. Implementation of the Company's Whistleblowing System
(I) Has the Company established a substantive reporting and reward and punishment system and convenient channels for reporting, and appointed designated personnel to handle the targets of reports? The Company has established the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles", "Code of Ethical Conducts", and "Workplace Illegal Infringement Prevention Policy", and provides channels for employees and external personnel to report any illegal conduct related to finance, law, and ethics via the intranet and external website of the Company or to the President of the Company directly. In the case where any employee discovers suspicious unethical conditions or matters, he or she is responsible for reporting it to his or her direct supervisor, highest supervisor, of the Management Division at any time or may also file a report via the existing employee reporting channel. No major difference

Assessment Item Implementation Status Discrepancies With the Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and Reasons
Yes No Summary
(II) Has the Company established any investigation standard operation procedures to accept reported misconduct, subsequent measures, and relevant confidentiality measures required to be performed after the completion of the investigation? 1. The Company's "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles" outlines a whistleblowing system where any personnel who violate the ethical management principles of the Company shall be dismissed or laid off in accordance with related laws and regulations or the Company's human resources regulations.
2. The Company did not receive any whistleblowing reports in the most recent year up to the printing date of the Annual Report. No major difference
(III) Has the Company taken any measures for the protection of the informants or reporters from suffering undue treatment? The Company provides smooth communication channels and complaint systems and keeps the identity of informants and the content of reports confidential. Employees can make reports to the management and human resources units through multiple channels. No major difference
IV. Enhancement of Information Disclosure
(I) Has the Company disclosed the content of its Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the effectiveness of the implementation of the principles on its website and the MOPS? The Company Board has approved the Ethical Management Guidelines and other related rules, which have been disclosed in the Investors section of the Company's website. Information related to ethical management, corporate governance financial data, stock prices and dividends, organizational structure, and business performance are fully disclosed in the quarterly reports, annual reports, and on the Company's website, accurately reflecting the Company's operational effectiveness, enabling stakeholders to promptly grasp the Company's operational dynamics. The Company annually discloses the Implementation and status of ethical management in a dedicated chapter of the Sustainability Report. No major difference
V. If the Company has established ethical management principles based on the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", please describe any discrepancy between the principles and their implementation: There is no discrepancy between the two.
VI. Other important information that is helpful in understanding the corporate ethical management operation of the Company: Please refer to the related information on the Company's website and annual report.

(IX) Where the Company has established corporate governance principles and relevant regulations, the inquiry method thereof shall be disclosed:

The Company established the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles according to the operational needs of the Company and also discloses them on the MOPS and the Company's website.

(X) Other information material to the understanding of corporate governance within the Company may be disclosed altogether:

Please refer to the corporate governance section on the MOPS http://mops.twse.com.tw/ or the Company's website.

(XI) Internal Control System Execution Status and Required Disclosure

  1. Statement of the Internal Control System: Please refer to Attachment 1, page 113 of the Annual Report.
  2. If the internal control system was reviewed by CPAs, the CPA's review report shall be disclosed: None.

(XII) Major Resolutions Made by Shareholders' Meetings and Board Meetings in 2025 and Up to the Printing Date of the Annual Report

  1. Important Resolutions of Shareholders' Meetings
Convention Date Important Resolution Content Implementation Status
June 25, 2025
General Shareholders' Meeting Ratification Items:
(1) 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements.
(2) Ratification of the 2024 earnings distribution proposal. Carried out as resolved.
Discussion Items:
Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Articles of Incorporation" of the Company. Approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on August 14, 2025 to be registered.
  1. Important Resolutions of the Board of Directors' Meetings
Convention Date Important Resolution Content Resolution
February 25, 2025 (1) Proposal for the Company's 2024 distribution of remunerations for employees and directors.
(2) 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements.
(3) 2024 earnings distribution proposal.
(4) Proposal for the 2024 distribution of cash dividends from earnings.
(5) Proposal for the 2024 "Statement of the Internal Control System" of the Company.
(6) Proposal for CPA independence and competency assessment and the appointment and remuneration of CPAs for 2025.
(7) Proposal for establishment of the "Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee" and formulation of the "Organization Rules of the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee."
(8) Proposal for hiring members of the Sustainable Development and Nomination Committee.
(9) Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Articles of Executed according to the resolution

Convention Date Important Resolution Content Resolution
Incorporation" of the Company.
(10) The scope of the Company's grassroots employees is submitted for discussion.
(11) Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Articles of Incorporation" of the Company.
(12) Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "General Rules for Policy for Early Approval of Non-assurance Services" of the Company.
(13) Proposal for matters related to the convention of the 2025 general shareholders' meeting of the Company.
(14) Proposal for the Company's contract renewal of the financial loan contract with financial institution upon maturity.
April 28, 2025 (1) Proposal for the purchase of machinery, Equipment, and facility electromechanical systems by Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
(2) Ratification of the appointment of the Company's current audit officer, Kuo Chien-Chou. Executed according to the resolution
May 12, 2025 (1) Proposal for the 2025 Q1 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
(2) Proposal for the Company's contract renewal of the financial loan contract with financial institution upon maturity.
(3) Proposal for the first repurchase of the Company's Shares in 2025 to be transferred to employees.
(4) Proposal for amendment to the Company's "Enforcement Rules for Internal Control System and Internal Audit." Executed according to the resolution
July 21, 2025 Proposal for The Company to reinvest in Flex Circuit Solutions LLC. in the United States. Executed according to the resolution
August 11, 2025 (1) Proposal for the 2025 Q2 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
(2) Proposal for provision of endorsements/guarantees to Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
(3) Proposal for the Company's "Enterprise Value Enhancement Plan."
(4) Proposal for the 2024 Sustainability Report of the Company.
(5) Proposal for amendment to parts of the provision of the "Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors' Meeting" of the Company.
(6) Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "Compensation and Remuneration Procedures for Directors and Managers" of the Company.
(7) Proposal for amendment to parts of the "Payroll Cycle" in the Company's Internal Control System.
(8) Proposal for the 2024 distribution of bonuses to managerial officers of the Company.
(9) Proposal for the Company's 2024 distribution of remunerations of directors, managerial officers, and employees. Executed according to the resolution
November 11, 2025 (1) Proposal for the 2025 Q3 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
(2) Proposal for contract renewal of the financial loan contract with E.SUN BANK. Executed according to the resolution

Convention Date Important Resolution Content Resolution
(3) Amend the criteria for determining the scope of the Company's grassroots employees.(4) Proposal for amendment to the "Approval Authority Table" of Subsidiary Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd.(5) Proposal for amendment to the "Property, Plants, and Equipment Internal Control Cycle" and "Property Management Procedures" of the Company.(6) Proposal for amendment to the "Approval Authority Table" of the Company.
December 24, 2025 (1) Proposal for the Company's 2026 audit plan.(2) Proposal for the Company's 2026 business plan and budget.(3) The Company proposes to apply to Taishin Bank for a short-term loan financing commitment.(4) The Company proposes to apply to CTBC Bank for a short-term loan comprehensive commitment.(5) Proposal for the amendment of the Company's Regulations for Issuance and Conversion of the First Domestic Unsecured Convertible Corporate Bonds.(6) Proposal for amendment to parts of the "Payroll Cycle" in the Company's Internal Control System.(7) Proposal for the remuneration and structure for managerial officers of the Company.(8) Proposal for 2025 year-end bonuses of the Chairman and managerial officers of the Company.(9) Proposal for the remuneration and structure of directors (including functional committees) of the Company. Executed according to the resolution
February 26, 2026 (1) Proposal for 2025 distribution of remuneration to employees and directors.(2) 2025 Business Report and Financial Statements.(3) 2025 earnings distribution proposal.(4) Proposal for the 2025 distribution of cash dividends from earnings.(5) Proposal for the 2025 "Statement of the Internal Control System" of the Company.(6) Proposal for CPA independence and competency assessment and the appointment and remuneration of CPAs for 2026.(7) Proposal for amendment to some clauses of the "General Rules for Policy for Early Approval of Non-assurance Services" of the Company.(8) Proposal for matters related to the convention of the 2026 general shareholders' meeting of the Company.(9) Proposal for contract renewal of the financial loan contract with financial institution upon maturity. Executed according to the resolution

(XIII) Documented opinions or declarations made by Directors or Supervisors against Board resolutions in the most recent year, up to the publication date of this Annual Report: None.


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IV. Information of Independent Auditor's Fee

Unit: NT$ thousand

Name of Accounting Firm Name of CPA Audit Period Audit Fees Non-Audit Fees Total Remarks
KPMG in Taiwan Yang Shu-Chi January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 3,000 1,463 4,463 The non-audit fee was paid for the 2025 profit-seeking enterprise income tax audit and transfer pricing analysis, etc.
Lin Heng-Shen

(I) When the accounting firm is changed and the audit fees paid for the financial year in which the change took place are lower than those paid for the financial year immediately preceding the change, the amount of the audit fees before and after the change and the reason shall be disclosed: None.

(II) If the audit fee was reduced by more than 10% from the previous year, please disclose the amount, percentage and cause of such variation: None.

V. Information on Change of CPAs:

None.

VI. The Company's Chairman, president, or any managerial officer in charge of finance or accounting matters who has held a position at the accounting firm of the attesting CPAs or its affiliated companies in the most recent year:

None.

VII. Transfer or pledge of shares owned by directors, supervisors, managerial officers, shareholders with a stake of more than 10 percent during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the Annual Report:

(I) Equity Transfer and Change Status of Directors, Supervisors, Managerial Officers, and Major Shareholders:

Unit: thousand shares

Title Name 2025 Up to March 30, 2026
Increase (decrease) of Number of Shares Held Increase (decrease) of Pledged Shares Increase (decrease) of Number of Shares Held Increase (decrease) of Pledged Shares
Chairman Chang Chih Chung
Director and President Tu Shu Min
Director Chiu Kuo Tung
Director and Vice President Kuo Ming Fong
Director and Vice President Chung Chih Lung
Shareholders With Shareholding Exceeding 10% Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd.
Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd.
Independent Director Li Chih Kuang

Title Name 2025 Up to March 30, 2026
Increase (decrease) of Number of Shares Held Increase (decrease) of Pledged Shares Increase (decrease) of Number of Shares Held Increase (decrease) of Pledged Shares
Independent Director Hung Tsung Hsien
Independent Director Chan Chao Huei
Independent Director Wan Hsin Ning
President of Subsidiary KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Chang Chih Chang
Assistant Vice President Lin Chang Chen
Assistant Vice President Ku Shih Chieh
Assistant Vice President Tsai Sheng Chung
Financial and Accounting Officer Tsao Hsin Wen

(II) Equity Transfer Information: None.

(III) Equity Pledge Information: None.


VIII. Information on shareholders in the top ten shareholding percentage, and for related parties or spouse and relatives within the second degree of kinship:

March 30, 2026

Name Shareholding of the Individual Shareholdings of Spouse and Minor Children Total Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement Company Name or Individual Name and Relationship of Related Parties or Spouse or Kin Within the Second Degree Among the Top Ten Major Shareholders Remarks
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Name Relationship
Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Responsible Person: Tu Shu Min 10,385,885 15.70 Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Chang Chih Chung Chang Kao Wei Chang Ya Ning Same as the Responsible Person Company Director Company Director Company Supervisor
Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Responsible Person: Tu Shu Min 7,692,686 11.63 Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Chang Chih Chung Same as the Responsible Person Company Director
Chang Chih Chung 4,566,403 6.90 4,427,391 6.69 Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Tu Shu Min Chang Ya Ning Chang Kao Wei Company Director Company Director Spouse Father and daughter Father and son
Tu Shu Min 4,427,391 6.69 4,566,403 6.90 18,078,571 27.32 Chang Chih Chung Chang Ya Ning Chang Kao Wei Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. Spouse Mother and daughter Mother and son Company Responsible Person Company Responsible Person
World Investment Co., Ltd 3,249,000 4.91
Investment Account with National Bank of Liechtenstein in trust of the Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank 2,818,000 4.26
Chun Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. Responsible Person: Chen Wen YU 1,610,000 2.43
Chang Kao Wei 1,489,018 2.25 Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Chang Chih Chung Tu Shu Min Chang Ya Ning Company Director Father and son Mother and son Sibling
Chang Ya Ning 1,461,227 2.21 Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. Chang Chih Chung Tu Shu Min Chang Kao Wei Company Supervisor Father and daughter Mother and daughter Sibling
Jun Han Investment Limited Responsible Person: Chang Chih Chang 1,449,000 2.19

IX. Number of shares held by the Company, the Company's directors, supervisors, managerial officers, and the number of shares invested in a single company which is held by the entities directly or indirectly controlled by the Company, and calculating the consolidated shareholding percentage of the above categories

December 31, 2025; Unit: In thousand shares; NT$ thousand/in thousand of foreign currency

Investee Investment of the Company (Note 1) Investment by Directors, Supervisors, Managers, or any Companies Controlled Either Directly or Indirectly by the Company Consolidated Investment
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD 15,000 100% - - 15,000 100%
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. 16,000 100% - - 16,000 100%
Kunshan Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd. Note 2 100% - - Note 2 100%
GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD 3,560 100% - - 3,560 100%
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 3,560 100% - - 3,560 100%
Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Note 2 100% - - Note 2 100%
Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 11,879 99.66% 40 0.34% 11,919 100%

Note 1: This includes the direct/indirect investments of the Company.
Note 2: It is a limited liability company; therefore, it has no shares.


Chapter III Financing Status

I. Capital and Shares

(I) Source of Share Capital

March 30, 2026. Unit: thousand shares; NT$ thousand

Year/Month Issue Price (NT$) Registered Capital Paid-in Capital Remarks
Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Source of Share Capital Use Assets Other Than Cash for Capital Contribution Others
April 2020 10 50,000 500,000 46,932 469,324 Organizational restructuring with issuance of new shares NT$108,000 thousand None Note 1
July 2020 10 70,000 700,000 46,932 469,324 Change of registered capital None Note 2
September 2020 10 70,000 700,000 54,172 541,723 Capital increase by retained earnings and employee bonuses NT$72,399 thousand None Note 3
November 2020 10 70,000 700,000 56,672 566,723 Cash capital increase NT$25,000 thousand None Note 4
March 2021 10 70,000 700,000 60,172 601,723 Cash capital increase NT$35,000 thousand None Note 5
December 2022 10 70,000 700,000 66,172 661,723 Cash capital increase NT$60,000 thousand None Note 6

Note 1: Change Date and Document No.: Xin-Bei-Fu-Jing-Si-Zi No. 1098021717 Letter dated April 8, 2020.
Note 2: Change Date and Document No.: Xin-Bei-Fu-Jing-Si-Zi No. 1098050084 Letter dated July 17, 2020.
Note 3: Change Date and Document No.: Jing-Shou-Shang-Zi No. 10901174110 Letter dated September 21, 2020.
Note 4: Change Date and Document No.: Jing-Shou-Shang-Zi No. 10901192920 Letter dated November 4, 2020.
Note 5: Change Date and Document No.: Jing-Shou-Shang-Zi No. 11001045860 Letter dated March 25, 2021.
Note 6: Change Date and Document No.: Jing-Shou-Shang-Zi No. 11101236820 Letter dated December 9, 2022.

March 30, 2026; Unit: shares

Share Type Registered Capital Remarks
Number of Outstanding Shares Number of Unissued Shares Total
Common Shares 66,172,297 33,827,703 100,000,000 Including 444,000 treasury shares as of March 30, 2026.

Status of offering and issuing securities by the shelf registration: None.


(II) List of Major Shareholders: Explicitly describe the name, shareholding quantity, and percentage of shareholders with a shareholding percentage reaching above 5% or shareholders of the top 10 shareholding percentage.

March 30, 2026

Name of Major Shareholder Shares Number of Shares Held Shareholding Percentage (%)
Ding Xuan Investment Co., Ltd. 10,385,885 15.70
Yuan Long Investment Co., Ltd. 7,692,686 11.63
Chang Chih Chung 4,566,403 6.90
Tu Shu Min 4,427,391 6.69
World Investment Co., Ltd 3,249,000 4.91
Investment Account with National Bank of Liechtenstein in trust of the Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank 2,818,000 4.26
Chun Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. 1,610,000 2.43
Chang Kao Wei 1,489,018 2.25
Chang Ya Ning 1,461,227 2.21
Jun Han Investment Limited 1,449,000 2.19

(III) Dividend Policy and Implementation Status

  1. Dividend Policy Specified in the Articles of Incorporation

According to Article 20 of the Articles of Incorporation, where the Company has a net income after tax for the statement of a fiscal year, the tax shall be paid in priority and the accumulated loss (including adjusted but undistributed surplus earnings amount) shall be covered, following which, 10% thereof shall be set aside as the legal reserve; however, when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, it may be exempted from such appropriation. For the remaining amount, a special reserve shall be set aside or reversed according to the laws and regulations. Subsequently, if there is still a remaining amount, such remaining amount and the accumulated undistributed surplus may be combined for submission to the board of directors for the establishment of a surplus distribution proposal, followed by submission to the shareholders' meeting for resolution on the distribution of shareholders' dividends and bonuses.

After the public offering of shares of the Company, the board of directors is authorized such that distributable dividends and bonuses, capital reserve or legal reserve in whole or in part may be distributed in cash after a resolution has been adopted by a majority votes at a board of directors' meeting of the Company attended by more than two-thirds of the total number of directors, which shall also be reported to the shareholders' meeting, and the requirement for resolution of a shareholders' meeting described in the preceding paragraph is not applicable.

The Company's dividend policy is established by the Board of Directors according to the


business plan, investment plan, capital budget, and internal/external environmental changes. Accordingly, the remaining dividend policy is presently adopted, and appropriate dividend distribution is established based on the consideration of the balance of dividends, such that cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of dividends.

2. Distribution of Dividends Proposed for the Current Year

The Company's 2025 earnings distribution proposal was approved by the Board of Directors through resolution on February 26, 2026. It is proposed to distribute shareholder bonuses of NT$66,172,297, with a cash dividend of NT$1 per share. The Chairman is authorized to determine the ex-dividend date and matters related to the distribution, and shall make a report to the shareholders' meeting.

The 2025 Earnings Distribution Table is as follows:

COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD.

Earnings Distribution Table

2025

Unit: NT$

Item Amount Remarks
Sub-total Total
Retained and unappropriated earnings at the beginning of the period 397,714,595
Add: Net profit after tax of the current year 63,832,945
Special reserve reversed 13,683,428 77,516,373
Less:
Legal reserve appropriated (6,383,295) (6,383,295)
Distributable earnings 468,847,673
Distribution item
Shareholders' bonuses - NT$1 per share in cash (66,172,297) (66,172,297)
Undistributed earnings reserved at the end of the period 402,675,376

Chairman: Chang Chih Chung

President: Tu Shu Min

Accounting Officer:

Tsao Hsin Wen

(IV) Impact of the Distribution of Bonus Shares Proposed in the Present Shareholders' Meeting on the Business Performance of the Company and Earnings Per Share: None.
(V) Remunerations of Employees, Directors, and Supervisors

  1. The percentage or scope of remuneration for employees, directors, and supervisors as stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation

If the Company has a profit for a fiscal year, an amount equivalent to 3% to 5% of the profit shall be appropriated as remuneration of employees, and not less than 1.5% of it


shall be appropriated for distribution to grassroots employees; remuneration of directors shall not exceed 2% of the profit. However, when the Company still has an accumulated loss (including an adjusted but undistributed surplus earnings amount), it shall be reserved to compensate such loss first.

  1. The estimated basis for calculation of employees', directors', and supervisors' remuneration, the share calculation basis for the distribution of employees' remuneration in the form of shares, and the accounting handling for any discrepancy between the actual distribution amount and the estimated value.

The remuneration of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors are estimated based on the profit status of the current year and according to the percentage range specified in the Articles of Incorporation. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequent actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.

  1. Remuneration distribution status approved by the Board of Directors

(1) Employees' remuneration and remuneration of directors and supervisors distributed in cash or shares. Where there is a difference from the estimated amount for the year, in which the expenses are recognized, the amount of the difference, reason, and accounting treatment shall be disclosed:

According to the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company on February 26, 2026, the distribution of 2025 employee's remuneration was NT$2,719 thousand and remuneration of directors and supervisors was NT$906 thousand, and all was distributed in cash. In addition, there was no difference from the expense recognition.

(2) Remuneration of employees distributed in shares and the ratio over the net income after tax in the current period and the employee bonus remuneration total amount: None.

  1. Actual distribution status of employees', directors', and supervisors' remunerations in the last year (including the distributed number of shares, amount, and share price), and any discrepancy with the employees', directors', and supervisors' remuneration recognized, and the difference amount, reason, and handling status shall be described: No difference.

(VI) Repurchase of the Company's Shares: None.

77


II. Issuance of Corporate Bonds (Including Overseas Corporate Bonds):

Corporate Bond Type First domestic unsecured convertible corporate bonds
Date of Issuance November 1, 2024
Par Value NT$100,000
Place of Issuance and Trading Not applicable
Issue Price Issued at 106.95% of the par value
Total NT$600,000,000
Interest Rate 0%
Maturity Three years; from November 1, 2024 to November 1, 2027
Guaranteeing Institution None
Trustee Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.
Underwriting Institution CTBC Securities Co., Ltd.
Certified Attorney Handsome Attorneys-at-Law / Attorney Chiu, Ya-Wen
CPAs KPMG in Taiwan / CPA Yang Shu-Chi and CPA Lin Heng-Shen
Method of Repayment According to Article 5 of the Regulations for Issuance and Conversion of the First Domestic Unsecured Convertible Corporate Bonds, the coupon rate of the convertible corporate bonds is 0%, so the date and method of interest payment are not required to be determined. Except for the holders of the convertible corporate bonds converting such corporate bonds into the Company's common shares according to Article 10 of the said Regulations or exercising the put option according to Article 18 of the said Regulations, or except for the Company redeeming the bonds or repurchasing the bonds from the securities firm for cancellation according to Article 19 of the said Regulations, the Company shall make a repayment in cash and in full based on the par value of the bonds within 10 days from the next day of maturity. If the aforementioned date is the day when the centralized securities exchange market in Taipei is closed, the date will be postponed to the next business day.
Amount not Repaid NT$600,000,000
Terms of Redemption or Early Repayment Subject to Articles 18 and 19 of the Company's "Regulations for Issuance and Conversion of the First Domestic Unsecured Convertible Corporate Bonds."
Restrictive Covenants Not applicable
Name of the Credit Rating Institution, Date of Rating, and Rating Result of the Corporate Bonds None
Other Attached Rights Amount of Common Shares, Global Depository Receipts or Other Securities Converted (Exchanged or Subscribed) up to the Printing Date of the Annual Report None
Method of Issuance and Conversion (Exchange or Subscription) Please refer to the Company's Regulations for Issuance and Conversion of the First Domestic Unsecured Convertible Corporate Bonds.
Possible Dilution of Equity Due to the Method of Issuance and Conversion, Exchange or Subscription and the Issuance Conditions, and the Effect on Existing Shareholders' Equity Based on the current conversion price of NT$48.8, it is estimated that 12,295,082 common shares can be converted, with profit dilution of about 15.46%.
Custodian for Target Change Name Not applicable

78


79

Information on Convertible Corporate Bonds

Corporate Bond Type First domestic unsecured convertible corporate bonds
Item Year 2025 Year up to March 30, 2026
Market Price of Convertible Bonds Highest 113.80 98.85
Lowest 94.50 96.30
Average 103.83 97.34
Conversion Price 48.80 48.80
Date of Issuance and Conversion Price upon Issuance Issuance on November 1, 2024
The conversion price was NT$50.8 at the time of issuance Issuance on November 1, 2024
The conversion price was NT$50.8 at the time of issuance
Method to Perform Conversion Regarding the Company's common shares, the Company will perform conversion by issuing new shares. The new shares issued are to be delivered through book-entry operations instead of printing physical shares. Regarding the Company's common shares, the Company will perform conversion by issuing new shares. The new shares issued are to be delivered through book-entry operations instead of printing physical shares.

III. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None.

IV. Participation in Issuance of Global Depository Receipts: None.

V. Issuance of Employee Stock Options: None.

VI. Issuance of New Restricted Employee Shares: None.

VII. Issuance of New Shares in Connection with Mergers or Acquisitions or with Acquisitions of Shares of Other Companies: None.

VIII. Financing Plans and Implementation Status: None.


Chapter IV Operation Overview

I. Business Activities

(I) Business Scope

  1. Main Content of Business Operated by the Company:
    The Company and its subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the design, manufacturing, and sales of flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) and wire harness assemblies.

  2. Main Product Operating Revenue Percentage

Unit: NT$ thousand

Main product 2024 2025
Consolidated Operating Revenue Operating Revenue Percentage (%) Consolidated Operating Revenue Operating Revenue Percentage (%)
Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC) 2,181,139 89.48 2,148,654 90.29
Wire Harness Assembly 256,476 10.52 231,059 9.71
Total 2,437,615 100.00 2,379,713 100.00
  1. Present Main Products and Service Items of the Company

The Company is primarily engaged in the design, manufacturing, and sales of flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) and wire harness products, and offers related technical support and customization services according to customer needs.

(1) Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC): The flexible printed circuit boards produced by the Company are characterized by being lightweight, thin, bendable, and highly configurable. They are primarily designed and manufactured according to customer product specifications and are applied for internal connections and signal transmission in commercial, industrial-grade, and consumer electronic products.

(2) Wire Harness Assemblies: The Company's wire harness products are primarily used for power and signal connections in various electronic equipment. They are configured, structurally designed, and assembled according to customer requirements, with applications covering information equipment, industrial equipment, and other electronic products.

  1. New Products or Technologies Planned for Development

In response to the evolution of industry technology and changes in market demand, The Company will continue to evaluate and promote the development of new products and related technologies. The key directions are as follows:

(1) Stress-distributed routing structure and simulation optimization for Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC).

(2) Ultra-fine circuit and microvia precision processing technology.


(3) Vehicle-mounted high anti-vibration Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC).
(4) Wrinkle-free hot pressing process for FPC applicable to ultra-thin foldable devices.
(5) Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC) that balance high-frequency signal transmission and bend resistance.
(6) Special structure reinforcement process for bend-resistant flexible printed circuit boards.

(II) Industry Overview

  1. Industry Current Status and Development

(1) Industry Current Status and Development

The Company is a professional manufacturer primarily engaged in the manufacturing, assembly, and sales of flexible printed circuit boards and wire harnesses, belonging to the electronic component manufacturing industry within the electronics sector.

A. Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC)

The global Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC) industries exhibit structural growth characteristics within the business cycle. Aside from the recovery in traditional consumer electronics demand, sectors such as AI servers, cloud data centers, high-speed computing platforms, automotive electronics, and industrial applications have become the main drivers of industry growth.

Flexible printed circuit boards, characterized by being lightweight, thin, bendable, highly integrative, and offering flexible spatial configuration, are increasingly being applied in smart devices, automotive modules, industrial equipment, and wearable products. Their market importance is growing year by year. Overall, the FPC industry has gradually shifted from being highly concentrated in consumer electronics to a development structure that emphasizes diverse applications.

According to the Verified Market Research report, the flexible printed circuit board market size in 2024 was USD 16.7775 billion, and it is expected to reach USD 35.86499 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.05% from 2026 to 2032.

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B. Wire harness assemblies

Cable and wire harness products are primarily used for power and signal transmission within electronic equipment, and their market demand is highly related to the complexity of end devices. In recent years, with the increasing integration of functions in automotive electronics, electric vehicles, industrial automation, and information equipment, the requirements for cable and wire harness products in terms of quantity, structure, and reliability have been on the rise.

Compared to standardized components, cable/wire harness products are mostly custom-designed to meet customer product specifications, requiring development and validation. In addition to cost, the industry's competition focuses on quality stability, delivery schedule management, and long-term supply capability.

According to the Future Market Insights report, the global wire harness market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of $4\%$ from 2025 to 2035. China leads with a growth rate of $5.4\%$ , followed by India $(5\%)$ and France $(4.2\%)$ . The growth rate for the UK is $3.8\%$ , while the growth rate for the US is the lowest at $3.4\%$ . These different growth rates are driven by various factors, such as the increasing demand for wire harnesses in automotive, industrial, and electronic applications, the rising production of electric vehicles (EVs), and technological advancements in manufacturing processes. Emerging markets such as China and India are experiencing higher growth due to rapid industrialization, increased automobile production, and the popularity of electric vehicles. In contrast, more mature markets like the United States and the United Kingdom maintain steady growth driven by advancements in manufacturing technology and the demand for specialized wire harness solutions.


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(2) Industry Development Trends

A. High-end applications drive technology and process upgrades.

AI servers, high-speed computing, and high-frequency communications applications continue to expand, driving PCB/FPC products to develop towards high density, high layer count, low loss, and high reliability. This trend shifts industry competition from relying solely on production capacity to focusing on technical thresholds such as material selection, process capability, and quality management.

B. Automotive electronics and industrial applications have become long-term growth drivers.

The automotive electronic systems are developing towards electrification, intelligence, and connectivity, driving continuous growth in the demand for automotive FPCs and wiring harnesses. Compared to consumer electronic products, automotive and industrial application products have longer life cycles and emphasize reliability and supply stability, providing a more predictable source of mid-to-long-term demand for the industry.

C. High-density, modular, and rigid-flex design

As the spatial configuration of terminal equipment becomes increasingly constrained, product design is moving towards high density, multiple layers, and modular development, driving the increased application of rigid-flex and composite structures. This trend also increases the difficulty of product design and process integration, favoring suppliers with technical accumulation and process experience.

D. Supply chain resilience and diversified layout.

Affected by geopolitical factors, raw material price fluctuations, and market uncertainty, end customers are increasingly emphasizing supply chain resilience. Industries are generally moving towards diversified supply sources, manufacturing flexibility, and improved operational efficiency to reduce operational risks and ensure stable delivery timelines.


2. Correlation among upstream, midstream, and downstream in the industry

The Company and subsidiaries are in the midstream of the FPC and electronic cable and wire supply chain, responsible for designing, processing, process integration, and quality management of upstream raw materials to form deliverable products for customers.

In the flexible printed circuit board and cable industry, midstream manufacturers must not only possess manufacturing capabilities but also have research and development design, process yield control, and delivery schedule management capabilities to respond to product specification diversification and market competition.

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3. Various Development Trends of Products

(1) Various Development Trends of Products

With the evolution of electronic industry technology and changes in terminal application demands, the development trends of the Company's main products, flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) and wire harness assemblies, are summarized as follows:

A. Smart glasses and AI terminal devices

With the continuous improvement of computing power, the increasing maturity of AI algorithms, and the rising demand for lightweight and comfort in wearable devices, smart glasses are gradually being positioned in the market as one of the potential next-generation AI terminal carriers. Due to the high emphasis on lightweight, flexibility, and high integration in product design, Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC) play a critical role in the design of smart glasses modules, becoming an essential fundamental component.

According to Omdia's latest market tracking report, the global output volume of AI smart glasses is expected to exceed 10 million units in 2026, indicating rapid expansion of smart glasses in the fields of artificial intelligence and wearable device applications. The study indicates that with the maturation of computing power and image display technology, and several international brands actively deploying new AI glasses, the overall market will maintain strong growth momentum during 2025 to 2026.


Global Smart Glasses Shipments Share % by Region, H1
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Source: Counterpoint's Global Smart Glasses Ecosystem & Market Trends Report, H1 2025 Update

B. Medical electronics and advanced medical equipment

The medical industry demands high reliability, customization, and long-term supply stability, with relatively strict entry barriers. However, once customer certification is obtained, the product life cycle is long, and the pricing structure is relatively stable, aligning with the company's mid-term and long-term development strategy.

For example, according to the Fortune Business Insights report, the global ultrasound equipment market size in 2025 was USD 10.32 billion. The market is expected to grow from USD 11.07 billion in 2026 to USD 19.51 billion in 2034, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.30% during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region dominates the ultrasound equipment market, with a market share of 41.69% in 2025.

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C. Humanoid robots and high-end automation equipment


With the continuous evolution of smart manufacturing and service robot technologies, the demand for high-reliability flexible boards and wiring in joint, sensing, and control modules is expected to gradually increase. It is worth ongoing attention and investment in early-stage research and development resources.

(2) Product Competition Status

The Company is primarily engaged in the design, manufacturing, and sales of flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) and wire harness products, and in the highly competitive market of electronic components, it has gradually established the following competitive advantages through years of operational experience and continuous improvement of its operational structure:

A. Accumulation of process and engineering technical experience.

CMI has long been deeply engaged in the field of flexible printed circuit boards and cable product manufacturing, accumulating comprehensive process management and engineering technical experience, enabling it to provide appropriate product design and process planning according to customer needs. Through continuous process improvements and technology optimization, it helps enhance product yield and quality stability, forming a fundamental operational competitiveness.

B. Customization design and rapid response capability.

Due to the fact that the products are mostly custom-designed according to customer requirements, The Company possesses engineering design support and cross-departmental collaboration capabilities, allowing it to adjust designs, conduct trial production, and plan mass production in line with the customer's product development schedule. This flexible service model helps enhance customer stickiness and the depth of cooperation.

C. Product application diversification and market dispersion.

The Company's product applications cover various fields, including commercial, industrial grade, and consumer electronics products. The market structure is relatively diversified, helping to reduce the impact of fluctuations in any single industry or market on operations, and enhancing operational stability and resilience.

(III) Technology and Research and Development Overview

  1. Technology Level and Research Development for Business Operation

(1) Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC)

The technology level of FPC products belongs to mature process technology with a customized application orientation, capable of meeting the application needs of commercial, industrial-grade, and consumer electronic products, primarily reflected in:

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A. Circuit design and process precision: Able to accommodate customer product requirements by performing diverse circuit design and process planning.
B. Flexibility and Durability Control: Appropriately configured in structural design and processes according to the product's usage environment and bending requirements.
C. Quality Consistency Management: Ensure product performance stability through process control and inspection mechanisms.

(2) Wire harness assemblies

Cable/wire harness products mostly belong to highly customized manufacturing technology, with the technology level dependent on the integration of design capability, process experience, and quality control ability, primarily reflected in:

A. Structural design and configuration capabilities: Wire arrangement and structural design are done according to different application requirements.
B. Reliability and Durability Requirements: Ensure the stability of wires under long-term use in accordance with the actual usage criteria of the product.
C. Assembly and Process Consistency: Maintain product quality levels through process management and inspection mechanisms.

The Company has R&D and engineering-related units responsible for product design, process development, and technology improvement, and engages in cross-departmental collaboration with production, quality, and business departments. The research and development operational process includes stages such as design evaluation, pilot production verification, process adjustment, and mass production introduction to ensure that R&D results can be successfully implemented in actual operations.

  1. Annual R&D Budget Invested in the Most Recent Year

Unit: NT$ thousand

Item 2025
R&D Budget Invested (A) 98,548
Net Operating Revenue (B) 2,379,713
Ratio (A)/(B) (%) 4.14
  1. Technology or Products Successfully Developed in the Most Recent Year
Product Technology
Internal components of smart wearables, wire harness products for medical external devices, and notebook computer logo lights. FPC molding, FPC-FPC Hotbar, blind hole plating and filling, laser drilling, wire molding, double-head automatic punching machine, and automatic coaxial cable welding

(IV) Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plan

To respond to changes in the electronic industry environment and market demand development, The Company plans Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plans based on its existing operational foundation and future development directions to enhance operational stability and sustainable development capacity.

  1. Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC)

(1) Short-term Business Development Plan

A. Stabilize the existing customer and order base: Continuously coordinate with the main customers' product development and mass production needs, providing design adjustments, trial production, and process support to maintain order stability.

B. Enhance process efficiency and quality stability: Improve yield and production efficiency through process improvements and equipment optimization, ensuring that product quality meets customer specification requirements.

C. Coordinate with the introduction of new customer products and applications: Actively participate in the development and certification of customers' new models or new application products, strengthen cooperative relationships, and expand the scope of product applications.

(2) Long-term Business Development Plan

A. Increase the proportion of high-density and high-reliability products: Continuously refine process technology and design capabilities to gradually increase the proportion of high-density, high-reliability, and high-value-added FPC products.

B. Strengthen R&D and process technology accumulation: According to industry trends and market demand, continue to invest R&D resources in process refinement, material application, and product upgrades.

C. Expand diversified application field deployment: Develop diversified product applications beyond existing applications to disperse market risks and enhance operational stability.

  1. Wire harness assemblies

(1) Short-term Business Development Plan

A. Enhance customized product service capabilities: Provide flexible design and assembly services according to customer needs to improve product compatibility and delivery efficiency.

B. Strengthen Quality Control and Delivery Management: Ensure the quality stability of wire harness products through process management and quality inspection mechanisms, and maintain on-time delivery capability.

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C. Enhance Production Efficiency and Cost Control: Continuously review process flows and manpower allocation to improve production efficiency and control manufacturing costs.

(2) Long-term Business Development Plan

A. Develop high-reliability and modular wire assembly products: In response to the trend of increasing complexity in electronic equipment, gradually develop high-reliability, modular, and integrated wire assembly products.

B. Enhance process automation and stability: Gradually introduce process improvements and automation equipment based on operational needs to improve quality consistency and capacity flexibility.

C. Expand application industries and customer base: Actively expand industrial grade and other application fields to reduce the impact of fluctuations in a single industry on operations.

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II. Market and Production/Sales Overview

(I) Market Analysis

1. Sales Region of Main Productions

Unit: NT$ thousand

Sales Region 2024 2025
Amount % Amount %
Taiwan 1,036,145 42.50 1,086,103 45.64
China 937,934 38.48 776,461 32.63
Malaysia 291,238 11.95 198,396 8.34
Other Countries 172,298 7.07 318,753 13.39
Total 2,437,615 100.00 2,379,713 100.00

2. Market Share

According to estimates from international market research agencies such as ResearchAndMarkets, Prismark, and Technavio, the global FPC and electronic wire market sizes from 2025 to 2026 reached the level of billions of USD. CMI's revenue scale is not yet sufficient to make it a major global supplier. However, the company's revenue is primarily concentrated in the Asian market, with a long-term focus on small to medium volume, highly customized, and high technical threshold product applications. Based on The Company's stable cooperative Relationship with end customers in the medical, industrial control, and smart equipment sectors, combined with process flexibility and quality management advantages, it has established a competitive market position and customer loyalty in specific application niche markets.

3. Market Future Supply and Demand Status and Growth

In recent years, the Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) market has shown a continuous growth trend, mainly benefiting from the increasing demand for miniaturization, lightweight, and high integration of electronic equipment across various industries. The growing demand for smartphones, wearable devices, notebook computers, and other portable electronic products has driven the expansion of FPCBs, characterized by flexibility, high density, and space-saving features. At the same time, advancements in multilayer structure design, high-frequency signal transmission, and thermal management technologies also contribute to enhancing the performance and reliability of FPCBs.

According to estimates by some market research agencies (Future Market Insights), the global flexible printed circuit board market size is expected to reach approximately USD 27.2 billion in 2025 and grow to around USD 98.1 billion by 2035, showing a medium to long-term growth trend during the forecast period, with a compound annual growth rate of about 13.7%.


On the other hand, according to the latest market report by Market.us, the global wire harness market (covering applications in automotive, industrial, and electronic equipment) is expected to grow from approximately USD 93.2 billion in 2023 to about USD 140.6 billion in 2033, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 4.2%. The primary growth drivers are the increased demand for high-voltage wiring harnesses and connectivity designs from electric vehicle platforms, the emphasis by OEMs on modular wiring and lightweight structures, and the continued role of the Asian market as a core hub for global manufacturing and export.

In summary, the future FPCB and wire harness assemblies markets both have a foundation for continued development. The FPCB market is driven by demand through technology upgrades and application structure adjustments, while the wire harness assemblies market is propelled by the trends of equipment electrification and system complexity. On the supply side, although the industry can adjust capacity according to demand, it still needs to respond to fluctuations in raw material costs, supply chain adjustments, and increased quality requirements. In the medium to long term, suppliers with process stability, quality management, and customization capabilities will help strengthen their competitive advantage in the market development process.

  1. Competitive Niche

The FPC and wire harness assemblies produced by the Company are key components responsible for power and signal transmission in various electronic products. The competitive niches include the following aspects:

(1) High-frequency and high-speed technology capability development

The Company established a high-frequency and high-speed dedicated team in 2024 and completed the setup of related software and testing equipment in 2025. We have commenced preliminary design collaboration with the R&D units of several key customers. By engaging early in the product design phase, this helps deepen the technical cooperative relationships and strengthen the foundation for long-term cooperation.

(2) Material technology and certification enhancement.

The Company completed the UL certification for various stack structures of MPI materials in 2025, and is equipped with flame retardant certification capabilities for key materials such as PI, MPI, and LCP. This allows us to offer customers flexible material selection solutions based on different frequency characteristics and application requirements.

(3) Equipment upgrade and capacity enhancement.

In order to meet international customers' demands for high precision and quality stability, the Company will continue with equipment additions and modifications in

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2025, including laser drilling machines, blind via electroplating and filling production lines, and laser alignment photosensitive coating equipment. Additionally, the new generation vacuum dual-fluid etching machine is expected to arrive in the first quarter of 2026, which will enhance the production capability for high-density products.

(4) Overseas market and medical industry deployment.

To mitigate the risk of business region diversification and expand the market of high added value, the Company signed a cooperation contract with a North American trade partner in 2025 and further invested in a 15% equity stake. Leveraging our partner's experience in the European and American medical industries, both parties are jointly developing applications related to medical flexible boards and electronic wires, and are currently proceeding with sample testing according to the cooperation plan.

(5) Establishment of overseas manufacturing bases

In line with the trend of customer production base relocation, the Company initiated the Prachinburi Plant construction project in Thailand in 2025 and completed the civil construction and fire safety acceptance in the fourth quarter of 2025. Currently, the first phase of equipment import customs clearance, water and electricity application, and production permit related operations are underway, which will help enhance future capacity allocation and supply chain flexibility.

  1. Favorable, Unfavorable Factors for Development Outlook and Responsive Strategies

(1) Favorable Factors

A. The demand for high integration and reliability in electronic products continues to rise.

With the development of electronic products towards miniaturization, high frequency and high speed, and higher integration, the demand for stable and reliable connection components within the system is increasing. Flexible printed circuit boards and wire harness assemblies play a critical role in power and signal transmission, benefiting suppliers with process and quality management capabilities to continually expand application opportunities.

B. High value-added application market growth.

Medical equipment, industrial control, smart equipment, and emerging automation applications require higher product reliability, durability, and customization. The product life cycle is also relatively longer, which helps to reduce price competition pressures and enhance the depth of cooperation between suppliers and customers.

C. Technology and process capabilities are gradually accumulated.

The Company continues to invest in high-frequency, high-speed technology, material certification, and equipment upgrades, which help enhance product specifications and quality stability. By cooperating with customers in early design

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stages, it strengthens its technical service capabilities and competitive differentiation foundation.

D. Overseas layout enhances supply chain flexibility.

In line with the trend of customer production base relocation, gradually undertaking overseas manufacturing and market layout helps disperse regional concentration risks, as well as enhance supply stability and flexibility for international customers.

(2) Unfavorable Factors

A. Raw material price fluctuation risk

The primary raw materials for flexible printed circuit boards and wire harness assemblies, such as connectors, copper foil, silver foil, and electronic parts, are affected by global supply and demand and market fluctuations, which may exert pressure on cost structure and gross profit.

B. Market competition intensifies.

The relevant industry has certain entry barriers, but the market still faces price competition and industry expansion, particularly in the field of standardized products, which may affect order stability and profit margins.

C. Customer concentration and business cycle impact

The electronics industry is affected by end-market demand and the business cycle. If major customers adjust their procurement strategies or if end-market demand slows down, it could impact operational performance.

Countermeasures:

Facing industry competition intensification, raw material price fluctuations, and external environmental changes, the Company will continue to focus on research and development in high-frequency, high-speed, material application, and processing technology to enhance product reliability and customization capabilities, thereby reducing the impact of price competition. At the same time, by participating early in the customer product design phase and expanding into diversified application markets and overseas layouts, we strengthen cooperative relationships with customers and disperse market and regional concentration risks. In addition, the Company will continue to strengthen cost control, quality management, and flexibility in capacity allocation to respond to raw material fluctuations and supply chain adjustments, maintaining operational stability and long-term competitiveness.

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(II) Key Purpose and Manufacturing Process of Main Products

  1. Explanation of Important Purpose of Main Products
Main Product Important Purpose
Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC) Mainly used in notebook computers, tablet computers, industrial computers, smartphones, wearable devices, smart devices, automotive electronics, POS machines, medical equipment, LCD panels, and communication networks.
Wire Harness Assembly
  1. Production Process of Main Products

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(III) Primary Raw Material Supply Status

The main raw materials used by the Company are connectors, copper foil, silver foil, and electronic parts. The major raw material suppliers possess a certain level of diversity and are not excessively concentrated on a single supplier. Additionally, some key materials have obtained the necessary quality or safety certifications, which helps in flexible selection according to different product specifications and customer requirements. The Company also maintains long-term cooperative relationships with major suppliers to ensure stable raw material quality and controllable delivery timelines.

(IV) Information on the Main Suppliers/Customers of Purchase/Sales in the Most Recent Two Years

  1. Name of suppliers who accounted for more than 10% of the total purchase amount in any one of the most recent two years, the purchase amount and ratio thereof, and please explain the reason for the changes thereof:

The total purchase amount of the Company and subsidiaries in 2024 was NT$1,245,853 thousand, and the total purchase amount in 2025 was NT$1,277,434 thousand. For both 2024 and 2025, there was no single supplier with a purchase ratio exceeding 10%.

  1. Name of customers who accounted for more than 10% of the total sales amount in any one of the most recent two years and the sales amount and ratio thereof, and please explain the reason of changes thereof:

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

2024 2025
Item Name Amount Annual Net Sales Percentage Relationship With the Issuer Name Amount Annual Net Sales Percentage Relationship With the Issuer
1 Customer A 546,674 22.43 None Customer A 424,994 17.86 None
2 Customer B 226,391 9.29 None Customer B 351,214 14.76 None
3 Customer C 343,753 14.10 None Customer C 289,782 12.18 None
4 Customer D 362,616 14.88 None Customer D 217,625 9.14 None
Others 958,181 39.30 Others 1,096,098 46.06
Net Sales Amount 2,437,615 100.00 Net Sales Amount 2,379,713 100.00

Explanation on Increase (decrease) Change: The change of sales customers of the Company and subsidiaries refer to change under normal operating activities, and there is no special change.


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III. Number of Employees for the Most Recent Two Years
Unit: Person

Year 2024 2025 2026, up to the end of February
Number of Employees (Note) 742 791 768
Average Age 37 36 37
Average Service Years 7.44 7.57 7.85
Education Background Distribution Ratio (%) Doctoral Degree
Master's Degree 1.62 1.39 1.43
University/College 23.99 24.91 25.00
Senior High School 21.02 20.35 20.57
Under Senior High School 53.37 53.35 52.99

Note: The statistics of the number of employees does not include temporary and contract personnel.

IV. Information on Environmental Protection Expenditure

Any losses suffered in the most recent year and up to the Annual Report publication date due to environmental pollution (including compensation and violations of environmental protection laws and regulations found in environmental protection audit results, specifying the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, the substance of the legal violations, and the content of the dispositions), and disclosing an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and measures being or to be taken: None.

V. Labor-Management Relations

(I) Company's employee welfare measures, continued education, training, retirement system, and implementation thereof, and labor management agreement and various employee benefit protection measures status.

  1. Employee Welfare Measures

In addition to handling health insurance, labor insurance, and the labor personal pension system in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Standards Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), the employee welfare measures of the Company in Taiwan also offer group insurance to ensure relevant employee benefits. The group insurance of the Company in Taiwan includes a certain amount of accident insurance for employees. Employees in mainland China contribute to social insurance (pension, medical, work injury, maternity, and unemployment insurance) and the housing provident fund according to the law, while also being provided with an annual health check-up.

In addition to national statutory holidays, paid annual leave, marriage leave, funeral leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, pension, labor and health insurance, the


Company, to reward employees and retain talents, further prepares for employee retirement by increasing the post-retirement income replacement ratio and establishing an "Employee Stock Ownership Trust." Performance bonuses, employee profit sharing, year-end bonuses, and other bonuses are distributed based on the company's operational performance; and other related welfare measures are established.

  1. Continuing Education and Training System

To cultivate talents necessary for business development, the Company and subsidiaries establish education and training management regulations to specify the education and training implementation focuses. In addition, the Company also stipulates the annual training plan depending upon the business condition and labor development needs in order to organize education and training. Through talent cultivation, talent management development and business knowledge can be enhanced, and the management trainees and professional talents for all levels can be cultivated.

The Company and subsidiaries establish corresponding trainings according to the Company's strategic goals, regulations, professional needs, or requirements of various job duties and ranks, and such trainings include:

(1) New Employee Orientation: To allow new employees to understand the corporate culture background, history, Company system, regulations, core value, quality policy, and employees' code of conduct, training events are organized in order to assist new employees to become familiar with the team operation swiftly and properly.

(2) On-the-Job Employee Training: Training is planned according to the job functions of different job rank, position, and type, including professional techniques, management capability, general knowledge, relevant trainings required for organization policy planning, and special occupational licenses, etc.

  1. Retirement System and Implementation Status

The Company appropriates pension monthly according to relevant regulatory requirements for depositing into the Trust Department of Bank of Taiwan, in order to care the living of employees after retirement. For employees choosing to apply for the pension system under the "Labor Pension Act" after July 1, 2005, the Company appropriates 6% of the monthly salary of the employees to deposit into the personal pension account of the Bureau of Labor Insurance on a monthly basis according to the Table of Monthly Contribution Wages of Labor Pension specified by the government. Employees may also appropriate an additional amount with the maximum of 6% for the pension depending upon personal need and willingness.

The subsidiaries of the Company in mainland China allocate pension insurance according to the statutory contribution rate as specified by the retirement pension

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system of the government of the People's Republic of China. The retirement and pension for all active and retired employees are coordinated and arranged by the local government.

  1. Labor Management Agreement and Various Employee Benefit Protection Measures Status

The successful achievement of business operation goals depends on the dedicated focus and contributions of employees. Therefore, a harmonious labor-management relationship is an issue that the Company has always valued. The Company adheres to the concept of creating a win-win situation by taking care of employees, designing salary, welfare, and training policies that focus on the benefit of employees, achieving personal job satisfaction, and providing a good working environment. Both labor and management strive for the growth of the Company.

The Company's internal control system and management regulations clearly define the responsibilities and rights of employees at all levels within each department, and these work rules are outlined in the employee handbook to protect employee rights. An Employee Welfare Committee is established to implement various welfare activities; at the same time, incentives such as bonuses, salary adjustments, profit sharing, or promotions are provided through performance evaluations.

The Taiwan Head Office has established a labor meeting system in accordance with the law, holding labor-management meetings every quarter to achieve consensus through two-way communication and coordination on the company's recent and future policies. Employees can also provide suggestions and feedback to management or senior executives via the complaint mechanism and feedback channels to maintain good relationships and protect employees' legal rights.

In addition, the Company's main operating locations allocate appropriate social security and welfare funds according to the social insurance and welfare systems stipulated in each operational region to safeguard the employees' work rights.

(II) Please describe any losses suffered by the Company in the most recent two years and up to the printing date of the Annual Report due to labor disputes (including any violations of the Labor Standards Act found in labor inspection, specifying the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, the substance of the legal violations, and the content of the dispositions), and disclosing an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future, and measures being or to be taken. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided: None.

VI. Cyber Security Management


(I) Please describe the cyber security risk management architecture, cyber security policy, and specific management solutions and resources invested in cyber security management.

  1. Cyber Security Risk Management Architecture:
    The Information Department of the Company is an independent unit responsible for managing and implementing the information security policy, promoting information security information, and increasing employee information security awareness. In addition, the audit unit performs information security audits for the internal control system - information cycle, and the organizational operation model adopts the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) management cycle, in order to ensure the cycle's reliability and continuous improvement.

  2. Cyber Security Policy:
    To implement enterprise internal cyber security management, the Company has established the information cycle and information security management regulations, and the following policy objectives are expected to be achieved:
    (1) Ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of enterprise information assets.
    (2) Regulate data access according to department functions, in order to prevent unauthorized modification or use of data and systems.
    (3) Achieve continuous operation of information systems, and maintain a certain level of system availability for the essential core system.
    (4) Ensure information security implementation according to the PDCA mode cycle.

  3. Specific Management Program:
    (1) Internet Network Information Security Control
    A. Install a firewall.
    B. Perform virus scans on computer systems and data storage mediums periodically.
    C. Use of all network services shall be performed according to the information security policy.
    D. Review the record file of each network service item periodically, and track abnormal conditions continuously.
    E. Continuously and synchronously update virus codes and the operating system.
    F. Establish the intrusion prevention system (IPS).
    (2) Data Access Control
    A. Computer equipment shall be under the custody of dedicated personnel, and accounts and passwords shall be set up.
    B. Different access authorities are granted according to job functions.
    C. Added account deletion and real-time control management.

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D. Prior to the scrapping of equipment, confidential and sensitive data and licensed software shall be removed or overwritten.
E. Remote login management information systems shall be applied for and approved.

(3) Response and Recovery Mechanism
A. Inspect the emergency response plan periodically.
B. Perform periodic system recovery drills annually.
C. Establish a system backup mechanism, and implement remote backup.
D. Periodically review computer network security control measures.

(4) Promotion
Promote and educate information security information periodically, in order to increase employees' information security awareness.

  1. Resources Invested for Cyber Security Management:
    (1) All equipment of the Company, including computer host machines and various application servers are installed with specialized server rooms, and the server room access records are preserved for review and inspection.
    (2) For all important equipment of firewalls, mail servers, and internal and external networks are deployed with high availability architecture in order to prevent single-point failure.
    (3) Information systems are deployed with account login and resource access control.
    (4) Servers and the user end are deployed with anti-virus software, and the virus code is updated in a timely manner to prevent virus threats.
    (5) Firewalls, intrusion prevention systems (IPS) and junk mail gateways are deployed to block junk mails and malicious network attacks.
    (6) Information security education and training are organized to promote employees' awareness of information security and enhance their understanding of relevant responsibilities.
    (7) Periodic disaster recovery drills are conducted for information security personnel.
    (8) Related professionals are regular hired to conduct vulnerability assessment and ensure host security through penetration test.
    (9) Server room UPS systems and a remote data backup mechanism are in place to ensure continuous operation of important resources.
    (10) The Company's website data encryption and security mechanism helps protect network data transmission security.
    (11) The Company has joined the Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team (TWCERT).
    (12) The initial issuance date for obtaining ISO 27001 certification is on November 5, 2024, with the validity period until November 4, 2027.

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(II) For the most recent two years and up to the printing date of the prospectus, any loss due to major cybersecurity events, possible impacts, and countermeasures. If it cannot be reasonably estimated, an explanation of facts for such failure of reasonable estimation shall be provided: None.

VII. Important Contracts:

Important Long-term Contracts of the Company with Durations That Are Still Valid up to the Printing Date of the Annual Report:

Nature of contract Customer Name Contract Starting and End Date Main Content Restrictive Covenants
Sales Contract Customer A January 1, 2014-present day Sales Contract Confidentiality clauses
Sales Contract Customer B April 7, 2009-present day Sales Contract Confidentiality clauses
Sales Contract Customer C March 16, 2011-present day Sales Contract Confidentiality clauses
Sales Contract Customer D November 25, 2016-present day Sales Contract Confidentiality clauses
Supplier Contract Supplier A March 12, 2009-present day Supplier Contract Confidentiality clauses
Supplier Contract Supplier B November 2, 2011-present day Supplier Contract Confidentiality clauses

Chapter V Review and Analysis on the Financial Position and Financial Performance and the Assessment on Risk Events

I. Financial Status

Unit: NT$ thousand

Year Item 2025 2024 Difference
Amount %
Current Assets 3,069,928 3,573,771 (503,843) -14.10%
Property, Plants, and 862,419 161,835 700,584 432.90%
Intangible Assets 14,286 4,986 9,300 186.52%
Other Assets 166,871 227,085 (60,214) -26.52%
Total Assets 4,113,504 3,967,677 145,827 3.68%
Current Liabilities 1,188,754 1,354,738 (165,984) -12.25%
Non-current Liabilities 1,068,387 717,273 351,114 48.95%
Total Liabilities 2,257,141 2,072,011 185,130 8.93%
Equity Attributable to 1,852,370 1,891,814 (39,444) -2.08%
Share Capital 661,723 661,723 0 0.00%
Capital Surplus 487,936 487,936 0 0.00%
Legal Reserve 212,096 185,229 26,867 14.50%
Special Reserve 13,683 63,689 (50,006) -78.52%
Unappropriated Earnings 461,547 506,920 (45,373) -8.95%
Other Equity Interest 33,829 (13,683) 47,512 347.23%
Treasury Shares (18,444) 0 18,444 100.00%
Non-controlling Interests 3,993 3,852 141 3.66%
Total Equity 1,856,363 1,895,666 (39,303) -2.07%
1. Explanation for Major Changes: (the rate of change reaches above 20%, and the change amount reaches NT$10 million and above) (1) Increase in Property, Plants, and Equipment: Mainly due to the addition of land and factory in Thailand in 2025. (2) Increase in Other Assets: Mainly due to the reclassification of prepaid land payments to land in 2025. (3) Increase in Non-current Liabilities: Mainly due to the increase in long-term borrowings in 2025. (4) Decrease in Special Reserve: Mainly due to the decrease in other equity interest in 2024, with unappropriated earnings reversed. (5) Increase in Other Equity Interest: Mainly due to the exchange rate changes in 2025 which led to the increase in other equity interest. (6) Increase in Treasury Shares: Mainly due to the repurchase of treasury shares in 2025 to reward employees and enhance employee cohesion.
2. Impact of material change of financial status in the most recent two years and future response plan: No major impact.
3. Future response plan: Not applicable.

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II. Financial Performance

(I) Financial Performance

Unit: NT$ thousand

| Year
Item | 2025 | 2024 | Increase/Decrease Amount | Change Ratio
(%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net Operating Income | 2,379,713 | 2,437,615 | (57,902) | -2.38% |
| Operating Costs | 1,864,666 | 1,798,995 | 65,671 | 3.65% |
| Gross Profit | 515,047 | 638,620 | (123,573) | -19.35% |
| Operating Expenses | 373,945 | 366,409 | 7,536 | 2.06% |
| Net Operating Income | 141,102 | 272,211 | (131,109) | -48.16% |
| Non-operating Income and Expenses | (60,371) | 92,691 | (153,062) | -165.13% |
| Net Income Before Tax | 80,731 | 364,902 | (284,171) | -77.88% |
| Less: Income Tax Expenses | 16,972 | 96,250 | (79,278) | -82.37% |
| Net Income for the Current Period | 63,759 | 268,652 | (204,893) | -76.27% |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 47,727 | 50,326 | (2,599) | -5.16% |
| Comprehensive Income of the Current Period | 111,486 | 318,978 | (207,492) | -65.05% |
| Explanation for Major Changes: (the rate of change reaches above 20%, and the change amount reaches NT$10 million and above) | | | | |
| (1) Decrease in Net Operating Income: Mainly due to the change in product sales mix, which led to a decrease in Gross Profit. | | | | |
| (2) Decrease in Non-operating Revenue and Expenses: Mainly due to exchange rate change such that change in non-operating revenue and expenses was generated. | | | | |
| (3) Decrease in Net Income Before Tax: Mainly due to the decrease in Gross Profit and exchange rate changes, which led to an increase in exchange losses. | | | | |
| (4) Decrease in Income Tax Expenses: Mainly due to the decrease in Net Income Before Tax for the current period. | | | | |
| (5) Decrease in Net Income for the Current Period: Mainly due to the decrease in Net Income Before Tax for the current period. | | | | |
| (6) Increase in Comprehensive Income of the Current Period: Mainly due to the decrease in Net Income for the Current Period and exchange rate changes, which adjusted the exchange differences from the conversion of financial statements of overseas operating entities. | | | | |

(II) Expected sales quantity and basis thereof, and the possible impact on the future financial business of the Company and responsive plan: The Company has not disclosed the financial forecast publicly, such that this is not applicable.

(III) Possible impact on the future financial business of the Company and response plan: Not applicable.


III. Cash Flows

(I) Analysis of Cash Flow Change for the Most Recent Year

Unit: NT$ thousand

Item Year 2025 2024 Increase (decrease) Ratio %
Cash Flow From Operating Activities 83,776 373,685 -77.58%
Cash Flow From Investing Activities (656,483) (64,400) 919.38%
Cash Flow From Financing Activities 130,954 566,833 -76.90%
Analysis of cash flow change of the most recent year (increase/decrease ratio reaches above 20%):
(1) Operating Activities: Mainly due to the decrease in earnings for the current period in 2025.
(2) Investing Activities: Mainly due to the addition of construction in progress payments for the Thailand factory in 2025, resulting in the increase in net cash outflow from investing activities.
(3) Financing Activities: Mainly due to the absence of issuance of the unsecured convertible corporate bonds in 2025, resulting in the decrease in cash inflow from financing activities.

(II) Improvement Plan for Insufficient Cash Liquidity: None.

(III) Cash Liquidity Analysis for the Next Year (2026):

Unit: NT$ thousand

Cash Balance at the Beginning of the Period (A) Expected Annual Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (B) Expected Annual Net Cash Flow From Investing and Financing Activities (C) Cash Surplus (deficit) Amount (D)=(A)+(B)+(C) Remedial Measures for Cash Flow Deficit
Investment Plan Financial Management Plan
1,707,834 (94,309) (494,585) 1,118,940 Not applicable Not applicable
The expected annual net cash outflow from operating activities was approximately NT$94,309 thousand; the net cash outflow from investing activities generated due to the expected addition to capital expenditures was approximately NT$317,560 thousand; the net cash outflow from financing activities generated due to the repayment of long-term borrowings was NT$177,025 thousand, and the cash balance at the end of the period was NT$1,118,940 thousand.

IV. Impact of Significant Capital Expenditures in the Most Recent Year on the Financial and Operating Conditions of the Company:

(I) Major Capital Expenditure Utilization Status and Source of Capital

In view of sustainable development and the need for plant expansion in response to expanded revenue scale, the Company established a subsidiary in Thailand in June 2023, and the plant construction has commenced in 2025. This major capital expenditure has been


financed by the Company's own capital and bank borrowings, so there has been no significant impact on the Company's finance and business.

(II) Expected Possible Benefits:

After the completion of the plant of the Company's subsidiary in Thailand, it will not only increase production capacity but also strategically layout the global supply chain, enhancing market competitiveness and risk management capabilities. Through geographical advantages, capacity enhancement, and process integration, it is expected to drive the Company's future operational scale, customer expansion, and long-term growth potential.

V. Investment Policy for the Most Recent Year, Main Causes of Profits or Losses, Improvement Plans and Investment Plans for the Next Year

(I) Investment Policy:

The Company complies with the "Procedures for Acquisition and Disposal of Assets" according to the "Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies" specified by the competent authority in order to use such regulations as the basis for the Company's investments in other enterprises, thereby understanding relevant business and financial status. The present investees of the Company are subsidiaries invested by the Company, and the supervision and management operations on the subsidiaries have been specified in the internal management system, in order to periodically supervise the operation status of subsidiaries.

(II) Main Causes for Profits or Losses of Investments and Improvement Plans:

Date: December 31, 2025, Unit: NT$ thousand

Name of Investor Name of Investee Investment Policy Current Profit/Loss of Investee Main Cause of Profit or Loss Improvement Plan
The Company COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION .CO., LTD Third region investor 22,328 Third region investee with recognition of investment gain of subsidiary in China. None
The Company Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Sales of wire harness assemblies 7,047 Recognition of investment gain of investees. None
The Company Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of materials for electronic products (17,026) Expenses incurred as the investee was at the initial stage of incorporation without revenue. None
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Manufacturing and purchase/sale of (flexible) printed circuit boards 22,444 Operating profit of investees. None
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD Third region investor 5,822 Third region investee with recognition of investment gain of investees. None

GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Third region investor 5,800 Third region investee with recognition of investment gain of subsidiary in China. None
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and purchase/sale of wire harness assemblies 5,920 Operating profit of investees. None

(III) Investment Plan for Next Year:

The Company's investment policy is to meet the needs of the Group's operations and development, and it is based on the principle of long-term strategic investment. In the future, the Company will continue to prudently evaluate investment plans based on the market trend and the Group's business strategy, production capacity, and financial position.

VI. Risk Management Analysis and Assessment Matters for the Most Recent Year and Up to the Printing Date of the Annual Report

(I) Impact of interest rate, exchange rate fluctuation and inflation condition on the profit/loss of the Company and future countermeasures

  1. Impact of Interest Rate Fluctuation on the Profit/Loss of the Company and Future Countermeasures

The 2024 and 2025 ratio of interest expenses to the operating revenue of the Company and subsidiaries was 0.57% and 1.13% respectively, such that its impact on the profitability is minor. The Company and subsidiaries maintain an appropriate combination of fixed and floating interest rates along with the timely adjustment of capital utilization, in order to prevent the impact of interest rate change on the profit or loss of the Company and subsidiaries.

  1. Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on the Profit/Loss of the Company and Future Countermeasures

The 2024 and 2025 ratio of exchange (loss) gain to the operating revenue of the Company and subsidiaries was 3.11% and -2.85%, respectively. The Company and subsidiaries adopt natural hedging to avoid exchange rate risk depending upon the exchange rate market change and the actual position and fund status.

  1. Impact of Inflation on the Profit/Loss of the Company and Future Countermeasures

The Company's operations and profit or loss in 2024 and up to the printing date of the Annual Report in 2025 were not affected by inflation. In the future, the Company will collect information on inflation and the government's pricing policies at any time for appropriate procurement.

(II) Policies on engaging in high risk, high leverage investments, loaning funds to others,


endorsements and guarantees, as well as derivative transactions, main causes of profit and loss, as well as future countermeasures:

The Company and subsidiaries do not engage in any high risk and high leverage investments or derivative trading for speculation purposes. The Company and subsidiaries have established the Procedures for Acquisition and Disposal of Assets, Procedures for Loaning Funds to Others, and Procedures for Providing Endorsements/Guarantees to Others as a basis, conducting periodic audits and declarations according to the law. For 2024 and 2025 up to the printing date of the Annual Report, except for the operational capital needs of Subsidiary of the Company Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd., which were approved by the Company's Board of Directors for endorsements/guarantees on the bank financing quota of the subsidiary, there has been no lending of funds to others or derivative trading. The aforementioned endorsement/guarantee procedures comply with the relevant provisions of the Procedures for Providing Endorsements/Guarantees to Others established by the Company and subsidiaries. In view of the above, the Company and subsidiaries, to ensure asset security, have not engaged in high risk conduct; therefore, there has been no major profit or loss.

(III) Future R&D plan and expected investment in R&D budget:

To secure technology advantages, the Company and subsidiaries expect to continue to invest in spindle technology and to employ relevant R&D talents in the future. The R&D team of the Company and subsidiaries is equipped with a relatively high level of R&D capability, and the management team is also equipped with a extremely high market sensitivity. Furthermore, the R&D budget will also be provided according to the growth of new technologies, customer demands, and revenue, in order to maintain the Company's leading position in the industry.

(IV) Impacts of important domestic/foreign policies and changes of laws on the financial business of the Company and countermeasures:

For the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, the Company's financial business was not affected due to important domestic/foreign policies and changes of laws. In the future, the Company will monitor relevant information at all times and establish necessary countermeasures in order to satisfy the operational needs of the Company.

(V) Impacts of changes in technology (including cyber security risks) and industry on the financial business of the Company and countermeasures:

In addition to monitoring relevant technology changes of the industry and the market trends, the Company and subsidiaries also establish cyber security risk management

107


architecture in the information cycle and comply with the corporate internal information security policy, implement the information security management plan, and invest in relevant cyber security related resources, in order to cope with the impact on the financial business of the Company at all times.

(VI) Impacts of change of cooperate image on the cooperate crisis management and countermeasures:

Since its establishment, the Company and subsidiaries have complied with relevant regulatory requirements, and actively enhance internal management and improve the management quality and performance while maintaining a harmonic labor-management relationship, thereby continuing to maintain an excellent corporate image. For the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, the Company and subsidiaries have not been subject to any material events that may affect the corporate image.

(VII) Expected benefits, possible risks, and countermeasures of mergers and acquisitions: None.

(VIII) Expected benefits, possible risks, and countermeasure of expansion of facilities:

Considering long-term operation and development and strategic planning, the Company has established a subsidiary in Thailand in June 2023 for production base expansion, which should bring positive benefits to the Company's future operations. The financing of plant construction and the installation of new equipment is subject to careful assessment in accordance with the Company's internal control procedures and approval authority.

(IX) Risks faced during material incoming or sales concentration and responsive measures:

  1. Risks Faced During Material Incoming Centralization and Countermeasures

For the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, the Company and subsidiaries have not been subject to any condition of centralized purchase from one single supplier.

  1. Risks Faced During Product Sales Centralization and Countermeasures

The Company's sales targets are diverse due to different industrial characteristics and stages of operational development. In the most recent year, no single customer accounted for more than 20% of sales. In the future, the company will continue to focus on the development trends of the company and the industry. While maintaining good cooperative relationships with existing customers, the company will actively seek cooperation opportunities with international manufacturers and promote diversification of the product portfolio to disperse customer concentration risks, achieving the company's goal of balanced and stable operations.

(X) Impacts, risks, and countermeasures of directors, supervisors, or shareholders with a

108


shareholding percentage exceeding 10%, large equity transfer or change on the Company: None.

(XI) Impacts, risks, and countermeasure of change in management rights: None.

(XII) Describe any directors, supervisors, the President, the de facto responsible person, shareholders each holding more than 10% of the Company shares, and subsidiaries with a final ruling made or still in major legal proceedings, non-contentious matters, or administrative disputes, and where the result thereof may significantly affect shareholders' equity or stock price, disclose the facts of the contentions, the amount involved, the commencement date of the proceedings, the major litigants in the proceedings, and the status as of the publication date of this report: None.

(XIII) Other significant risks and countermeasures: None

VII. Other Important Matters: None.

109


Chapter VI Special Disclosures

I. Affiliated Enterprises Related Information

(I) Affiliated Enterprise Consolidated Business Report

  1. Affiliated Enterprise Organizational Chart

img-2.jpeg

  1. Affiliated Enterprise Basic Information

December 31, 2025; Unit: In thousand shares; NT$ thousand/in thousand of foreign currency

Affiliated Enterprise Name Relationship With the Company Shareholding of the Individual Number of the Company's Shares Held
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Actual Investment Amount Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage Actual Investment Amount
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD Subsidiary of the Company 15,000 100.00 500,024 - - -
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of the Company 16,000 100.00 182,903 - - -
Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of the Company 11,879 99.66 1,106,805 - - -
KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Sub-subsidiary of the Company Note 100.00 500,024 (USD15,000) - - -
GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD Sub-subsidiary of the Company 3,560 100.00 129,029 - - -
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Sub-subsidiary of the Company 3,560 100.00 129,029 - - -
Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the Company Note 100.00 80,000 (USD2,424) - - -

Note: It is a limited liability company; therefore, it has no shares.
3. Information of identical shareholders for affiliates inferred to have control and a dominance-subordination relationship: None.


  1. Businesses covered by the business operated by the overall affiliated enterprise
Enterprise Name Main Business Item Work Allocation Status
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD Holding company of overseas investee Not applicable
KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Manufacturing and purchase/sale of (flexible) printed circuit boards Manufacturing of products necessary for the Group
Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of materials for electronic products Manufacturing of products necessary for the Group
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Sales of wire harness assemblies Sales of wire harness assemblies
GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD Holding company of overseas investee Not applicable
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Holding company of overseas investee Not applicable
Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and purchase/sale of wire harness assemblies Manufacturing of products necessary for the Group
  1. Information of Directors, Supervisors, and Presidents of Affiliated Enterprises
Enterprise Name Title Name Shareholding
Number of Shares Shareholding Percentage
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD Director Chang Chih Chung - -
KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. Director Chang Chih Chung Note 1 -
Director Tu Shu Min
Director Chang Chih Chang
Supervisor Chang Kao Wei
President Chang Chih Chang
Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Director Chang Chih Chung - -
Director Tu Shu Min - -
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. Director Tu Shu Min Note 2 100%
Director Chang Chih Chang
Director Chang Ko Chang
Supervisor Chen Wen YU
President Tu Shu Min
GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD Director Chang Chih Chung - -
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Director Chang Chih Chung - -
Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Director Chang Chih Chung Note 1 -
Director Tu Shu Min
Director Chang Chih Chang
Supervisor Chang Kao Wei

Note 1: It is a limited liability company; therefore, it has no shares.
Note 2: It is the corporate representative of Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd.


  1. Overview of Operations of Affiliated Enterprises

December 31, 2025. NT$ thousand

Enterprise Name Capital Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Value Operating Revenue Operating Profit Profit or Loss of the Current Period (after tax) Earnings per Share (NT$)
COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD 500,024 546,121 - 546,121 - (273) 22,328 -
KUNSHAN COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD. 500,024 1,371,879 847,366 524,513 1,982,079 21,116 22,444 -
Cmi (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1,110,357 1,180,590 6,211 1,174,379 - (4,816) (17,026) -
Der Yu Electronics Co., Ltd. 160,000 190,716 355 190,361 - 373 7,047 -
GOOD VISION ELECTRONIC CO., LTD 129,029 127,245 - 127,245 - (30) 5,822 -
VAST LONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 129,029 118,958 - 118,958 - (133) 5,800 -
Yuan Yuh Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 80,000 222,634 105,718 116,916 225,346 2,036 5,920 -

Note 1: For the balance sheet, except that the capital is calculated based on the historical exchange rate, the rest of the relevant figures are calculated based on the exchange rate of the Audit Report: RMB$1=NTD$4.49449; USD$1=NTD$31.43; THB$1=NTD$1.0019.
Note 2: For the income statement, calculations are made according to the annual average exchange rate: RMB$1=NTD$4.3339783; USD$1=NTD$31.1797; THB$1=NTD$0.9528.
Note 3: All of the above financial information of each company has been audited by the CPAs.

(II) Affiliated Enterprise Consolidated Financial Statements:

The Company for the year 2025 (from January 1 to December 31, 2025) has confirmed that the companies that shall be included in the consolidated financial statements of affiliated enterprises and those that shall be included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 10 are identical. The related information has already been disclosed in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, and therefore, the consolidated financial statements of the affiliated enterprises will not be prepared separately.

(III) Affiliation Report: Not applicable.

II. For private placement of securities for the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, the approval date of the shareholders' meeting or Board meeting and amount, price determination basis and reasonableness, specific personnel selection method and reasons of necessity for execution of private placement, and fund utilization status and plan implementation status from the collection of share payments or amounts to completion of fund utilization plan shall be disclosed: None.

III. Other supplementary matters: None.

IV. For the most recent year and up to the printing date of the Annual Report, occurrence of events having a material impact on shareholders' rights and interests or securities prices


according to Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 3 of Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act: None.

113


Attachment 1: Statement of the Internal Control System

COMPLEX MICROINTERCONNECTION CO., LTD.

Statement of the Internal Control System

Date: February 26, 2026

The Company hereby states the following about the internal control system for 2025 based on the findings of the self-assessment:

I. The Company acknowledges that the establishment, implementation, and maintenance of the internal control system is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and managerial officers, and the Company has already established such an internal control system. The purpose of this system is to provide reasonable assurances in terms of business performance, efficiency (including profitability, performance, asset security), reliability, timely and transparent financial reporting, and regulatory compliance.

II. The internal control system has its inherent limitations, and regardless of how perfect the design is, the effectiveness of the internal control system can only provide reasonable assurances to the achievement of the aforementioned three objectives. In addition, due to the change of the environment and circumstances, the effectiveness of the internal control system may be changed. However, the internal control system of the Company is equipped with a self-monitoring mechanism, and the Company will take corrective actions once any deficiency is identified.

III. The Company judges whether the design and implementation of the internal control system is effective based on the criteria for judging the effectiveness of the internal control system set out in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"). The internal control system judgment items under the "Regulations" are divided into five constituent elements as per the management and control process: 1. control environment, 2. risk assessment, 3. control activities, 4. information and communication, and 5. monitoring activities. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit items. For more information on the aforementioned items, please refer to the "Regulations".

IV. The Company has adopted the aforesaid assessment items for the internal control system to determine whether the design and implementation of the internal control system are effective.

V. Based on the results of the assessment in the preceding paragraph, the Company is of the opinion that, as of December 31, 2025, the internal control system (including the supervision and management of its subsidiaries), including the understanding of the effectiveness of operations and the extent to which efficiency targets are achieved, reliable, timely, and transparent reporting, and compliance with applicable rules and applicable laws and regulations, is effective and can reasonably assure the achievement of the foregoing objectives.


VI. This statement will form the main content of the Company's Annual Report and prospectus and will be made public. Any illegal misrepresentation or non-disclosure in the public statement above is subject to the legal consequences described in Articles 20, 32, 171, and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

VII. This statement was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on February 26, 2026. Among the nine directors present, none of them expressed objections, and all directors agreed with the content of this statement. Therefore, this statement is hereby issued.

COMPLEX MICRO INTERCONNECTION CO., LTD.
Chairman: Chang Chih Chung
President: Tu Shu Min

115


Attachment 2: Affiliated Enterprise Consolidated Financial Statement Declaration

Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Affiliated Enterprise Consolidated Financial Statement Declaration

We hereby declare that we have confirmed the companies which shall be included in the consolidated financial statements of the affiliates and the ones which shall be included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 10 are identical; the related information has been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and will hence not be included in the consolidated financial statements of the affiliates for the year ended in 2025 (from January 1 to December 31, 2025), in accordance with the "Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports" and "Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises".

Declared By

Company Name: Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd.
Chairman: Chang Chih Chung
Date: February 26, 2026


Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd.

Chairman: Chang Chih Chung