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CLEVO CO. Audit Report / Information 2024

Dec 6, 2024

52030_rns_2024-12-06_e130f7f5-2c1e-4c30-bd8f-98cb19ec1a5a.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’

REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

CLEVO CO.

DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents Page/Number/Index
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Parent Company Only Balance Sheets
5. Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements
(1)
HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION
(2)
THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR
AUTHORISATION
(3)
APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND
INTERPRETATIONS
(4)
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(5)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND
1
2 ~ 4
5 ~ 11
12 ~ 13
14
15
16 ~ 17
18 ~ 69
18
18
18 ~ 19
19 ~ 30
30

~2~

Contents Page/Number/Index

KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
(6)
DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
30 ~ 55
(7)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
55 ~ 58
(8)
PLEDGED ASSETS
58
(9)
SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND
58
UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS
(10) SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS 58
(11) SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 58
(12) OTHERS 58 ~ 68
(13) SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES 68 ~ 69
(14) SEGMENT INFORMATION 69
9. Statements of Major Accounting Items
DETAILS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Table 1
DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE Table 2
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
DETAILS OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Table 3
MOVEMENT DETAILS OF RECOGNITION OF INVESTMENT UNDER Table 4
EQUITY METHOD AND PREPAID INVESTMENT
DETAILS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Note 6(6)
STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS Table 5
STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS Table 6
DETAILS OF OPERATING REVENUE Table 7

~3~

Contents Page/Number/Index
DETAILS OF OPERATING COST
DETAILS OF MANUFACTURING COST
DETAILS OF MARKETING COST
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
DETAILS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
SUMMARY OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, AND
AMORTISATION
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13

~4~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Clevo Co.

PWCR24005244

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Clevo Co. (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related parent company only statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors (refer to the Other matter section), the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

~5~

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Refer to Note 6(5) for the subsidiaries held by the Company as of December 31, 2024. As the financial position and financial performance of those subsidiaries were material to the Company’s parent company only financial statements, their key audit matters - Valuation of inventories, Existence of booth rental revenue and Valuation of investment properties were included in the Company’s key audit matters.

Key audit matters for the Company’s 2024 parent company only financial statements are stated as follows:

Investments accounted for using equity method - valuation of investment properties Description

Refer to Note 4(18) of consolidated financial statements for accounting policies on investment properties, Note 5(2) of consolidated financial statements for uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions in relation to the fair value measurement of investment properties, and Note 6(9) of consolidated financial statements for details of investment properties.

The subsidiary of the Company measures investment properties using the fair value model. The fair value measurement is based on income approach and the discounted cash flow by using estimated future rental income less essential costs, and obtaining the valuation report by appraiser as valuation basis in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

~6~

The discount rate and future rental income used as the basis of fair value measurement mentioned above involves future prediction, and the estimated result has a significant impact on fair value measurement. Therefore, we considered the valuation of investment properties as a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Examined the analysis period and assumption methods used in the valuation report in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  2. Evaluated the reasonableness of rental earnings related to individual investment property, current market rents for similar comparable properties, rental growth rate and industry forecast reports.

  3. Evaluated the reasonableness of discount rate used in valuation and capital costs caused by local property environment.

Investments accounted for using equity method - existence of booth rental revenue

Description

Refer to Note 4(32) of consolidated financial statements for accounting policies on revenue recognition and Note 6(21) for details of operating revenue.

One of the operating revenues of the Company’s subsidiary is to earn booth rental income from holding investment properties. After customers sign the contracts, the Group allocates and recognises booth rental revenue based on the period of realisation of agreements.

The customers of booth rental revenue are merchants in the location of investment property, the customers are numerous and most contract periods are from 6 months to one year. The main customers are primarily engaged in the sales of 3C products and food service. In recent years, the growth of ecommerce in China has made an impact on the sales of bricks-and-mortar stores. Therefore, there is higher uncertainty of existence of rental revenue. Thus, we considered the existence of booth rental revenue as a key audit

~7~

matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

  • We performed the following procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  • Ensured the reasonableness by validating and testing the appropriateness of internal controls over booth rental revenue, including inspecting the lease contracts and related supporting documents.

  • Verified existence of merchants by performing physical count of the booths.

  • Obtained the listings of booth rental revenue and confirmed the existence of booth rental revenue by sampling and inspecting the lease contracts and physical inventory lists.

Other matter – Reference to the audits of other auditors

We did not audit the financial statements of an investment accounted for under the equity method which were audited by other auditors. Therefore, our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in respect of this associate, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. The balance of this investment accounted for under the equity method amounted to NT$494,047 thousand and NT$493,451 thousand, both constituting 1% of the total assets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and the comprehensive income recognized from associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method amounted to NT$3,625 thousand and NT$3,152 thousand, constituting 0% and 1% of the total comprehensive income for the years then ended, respectively.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the parent company only financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only

~8~

financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one

~9~

resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  1. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  2. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  3. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  4. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  5. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

~10~

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Feng, Min-Chuan

[LIN, PO-CHUAN ]

For and on Behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 10, 2025

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying parent company only financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying parent company only financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

~11~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(2)
6(1) and 8
6(3)
6(3) and 7
6(8)
6(4)
6(1) and 8
6(5) and 7
6(6)
6(7) and 7
6(25)
6(8)
6(12)
December 31, 2024
AMOUNT
%
$
6,710,449
9
2,573,246
4
1,171,913
2
3,099,465
4
-
-
42,938
-
361,524
-
40,527
-
78,910
-
14,078,972
19
7,889
-
58,541,398
81
83,494
-
15,169
-
30,280
-
17,532
-
-
-
98,085
-
36,830
-
58,830,677
81
$
72,909,649
100
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
AMOUNT
$
6,710,449
2,573,246
1,171,913
3,099,465
-
42,938
361,524
40,527
78,910
14,078,972
7,889
58,541,398
83,494
15,169
30,280
17,532
-
98,085
36,830
58,830,677
$
72,909,649
AMOUNT
$
3,600,394
2,252,184
1,937,776
2,757,533
130,964
45,672
305,021
104,008
234,609
11,368,161
6,243
54,881,652
93,520
74,853
31,858
61,087
42,938
53,550
39,853
55,285,554
$
66,653,715
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1136
Financial assets at amortised cost -
current
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1180
Accounts receivable - related parties
1197
Finance lease receivable, net
130X
Inventory
1410
Prepayments
1479
Other current assets
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1535
Financial assets at amortised cost -
non-current
1550
Investments accounted for under
equity method
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
194D
Long-term finance lease receivable,
net
1975
Net defined benefit asset, non-current
1990
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
6
3
3
4
-
-
1
-
-
17
-
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83
100

(Continued)

~12~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(9)
$
6,010,000
8
$
2,548,000
4
6(2)
21,335
-
24,212
-
6(18)
51,227
-
41,378
-
22,530
-
25,062
-
330,228
1
372,256
1
7
872,360
1
-
-
388,903
1
362,519
1
192,616
-
250,190
-
6(13)
58,523
-
58,523
-
7
58,743
-
107,511
-
6(10)(11)
900,000
1
5,000,000
7
37,491
-
36,091
-
8,943,956
12
8,825,742
13
6(11)
18,846,000
26
16,046,000
24
6(25)
578,541
1
519,151
1
7
243
-
59,592
-
12,632
-
12,632
-
-
-
7,229
-
19,437,416
27
16,644,604
25
28,381,372
39
25,470,346
38
6(14)
6,322,630
9
6,322,630
10
6(15)
140,880
-
97,389
-
6(16)
2,391,862
3
2,282,456
3
34,896,656
48
34,207,562
51
3,683,780
5
3,666,842
6
6(17)
(
2,078,331) (
3) (
4,564,310) (
7 )
6(14)
(
829,200) (
1) (
829,200) (
1 )
44,528,277
61
41,183,369
62
9
11
$
72,909,649
100
$
66,653,715
100
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2120
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
2130
Current contract liabilities
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable to related parties
2200
Other payables
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2250
Provisions for liabilities - current
2280
Lease liabilities
2320
Long-term liabilities, current portion
2399
Other current liabilities
21XX
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred tax liabilities
2580
Lease liabilities - non-current
2645
Guarantee deposits received
2670
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Total non-current liabilities
2XXX
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
3110
Ordinary share
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity interest
3400
Other equity interest
3500
Treasury stocks
3XXX
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecogised contract commitments
Significant events after the balance
sheet date
3X2X
Total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~13~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amount)

Items Year ended December 31
2024
2023
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(18)
$
23,481,790
100
$
21,284,601
100
6(4)(23)(24) and 7(
21,402,791) (
91) (
19,548,456) (
92)
2,078,999
9
1,736,145
8
2,411
- (
1,481)
-
1,481
-
5,690
-
2,082,891
9
1,740,354
8
6(23)(24)
(
192,552) (
1) (
184,882) (
1)
(
308,054) (
2) (
334,303) (
1)
(
737,419) (
3) (
704,043) (
3)
12(2)
(
212)
-
-
-
(
1,238,237) (
6) (
1,223,228) (
5)
844,654
3
517,126
3
6(19)
262,923
1
195,187
1
6(20)
102,616
-
92,875
-
6(21)
627,265
3
603,979
3
6(22) and 7
(
484,633) (
2) (
410,191) (
2)
576,996
3
206,880
1
1,085,167
5
688,730
3
1,929,821
8
1,205,856
6
6(25)
(
162,000) (
1) (
145,766) (
1)
$
1,767,821
7
$
1,060,090
5
6(12)
$
34,048
-
$
4,040
-
6(25)
(
6,810)
- (
808)
-
27,238
-
3,232
-
2,499,133
11 (
797,469) (
4)
6(25)
(
13,154)
-
4,631
-
2,485,979
11 (
792,838) (
4)
$
2,513,217
11 ($
789,606) (
4)
$
4,281,038
18
$
270,484
1
6(26)
$
3.02
$
1.81
$
3.00
$
1.80
4000
Sales revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Net operating margin
5910
Unrealized loss (profit) from sales
5920
Realized profit from sales
5950
Net operating margin
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Impairment loss determined in
accordance with IFRS 9
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating profit
Non-operating income and expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7070
Share of profit of associates and
joint ventures accounted for using
equity method, net
7000
Total non-operating income and
expenses
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax benefit
8200
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Components of other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
8311
Actuarial gains on defined benefit
plan
8349
Income tax related to components of
other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8310
Other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
Components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation
8399
Income tax relating to the
components of other comprehensive
income
8360
Other comprehensive income
(loss) that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive income
(loss) for the year
8500
Total comprehensive income for the
year
Earnings per share (in dollars)
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~14~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Year ended December 31, 2023
Balance at January 1, 2023
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income
Appropriations of 2022 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Past due dividends not received by shareholders
Adjustment to capital surplus arising from dividends paid to
subsidiaries
Reversal of special reserve
Balance at December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2024
Balance at January 1, 2024
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income
Appropriations of 2023 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Past due dividends not received by shareholders
Adjustment to capital surplus arising from dividends paid to
subsidiaries
Reversal of special reserve
Balance at December 31, 2024
Notes Ordinary share Ordinary share Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Treasury shares Total equity
Capital surplus,
additional paid-in
capital
Capital surplus,
treasury share
transactions
Capital surplus,
donated assets
received
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
6(17)
6(16)

6(17)
6(16)



$ 6,322,630
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,322,630
$ 6,322,630
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,322,630



$
54,751
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
54,751
$
54,751
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
54,751
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40,571
-
$
40,571
$
40,571
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43,275
-
$
83,846



$
1,710
-
-
-
-
-
-
357
-
-
$
2,067
$
2,067
-
-
-
-
-
-
216
-
-
$
2,283



$ 2,210,652
-
-
-
71,804
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,282,456
$ 2,282,456
-
-
-
109,406
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,391,862
$ 35,186,883
-
-
-
-
(
974,795 )
-
-
-
(
4,526 )
$ 34,207,562
$ 34,207,562
-
-
-
-
762,104
-
-
-
(
73,010 )
$ 34,896,656
$ 2,614,398
1,060,090
3,232
1,063,322
(
71,804 )
974,795
(
918,395 )
-
-
4,526
$ 3,666,842
$ 3,666,842
1,767,821
27,238
1,795,059
(
109,406 )
(
762,104 )
(
979,621 )
-
-
73,010
$ 3,683,780
($ 3,771,472 )
-
(
792,838 )
(
792,838 )

-
-

-
-
-
-
($ 4,564,310 )
($ 4,564,310 )
-
2,485,979
2,485,979

-

-

-
-
-
-
($ 2,078,331 )
($
829,200 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($
829,200 )
($
829,200 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($
829,200 )
$ 41,790,352
1,060,090
(
789,606 )
270,484
-
-
(
918,395 )
357
40,571
-
$ 41,183,369
$ 41,183,369
1,767,821
2,513,217
4,281,038
-
-
(
979,621 )
216
43,275
-
$ 44,528,277

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~15~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation

Expected credit loss

Net gain on financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss

Interest expense

Interest income

Dividend income

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
accounted for under the equity method

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gain arising from lease modifications

Gain on sublease of right-of-use assets

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepayments
Net defined benefit asset, non-current
Other current assets
Changes in operating liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable to related parties
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Cash dividends received from subsidiaries
Income taxes paid
Interest paid
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
YearendedDecember 31
Notes
2024
2023
$
1,929,821 $
1,205,856
6(6)(23)
21,057
19,962
6(7)(23)
57,993
59,023
6(23)
24,130
24,085
12(2)
212
-
6(21)
(
78,628 ) (
595,066 )
6(22)
484,633
410,191
6(19)
(
262,923 ) (
195,187 )
6(20)
(
64,281 ) (
58,256 )
6(5)
(
576,996 ) (
206,880 )
6(21)
(
34 )
-
6(21) and 7
(
29 )
-
6(7)(21)
- (
3,916 )
(
225,040 ) (
376,845 )
(
211,180 ) (
522,956 )
(
56,503 )
161,122
63,481 (
21,193 )
(
10,487 ) (
10,221 )
202,564 (
125,040 )
(
2,877 )
24,212
9,849 (
93,278 )
(
9,761 ) (
20,927 )
(
42,028 )
64,418
872,360 (
429,219 )
14,381
22,012
1,400
9,862
2,141,114 (
658,241 )
261,938
181,342
62,871
58,256
63,550
43,917
(
136,594 ) (
212,390 )
(
490,024 ) (
413,412 )
1,902,855 (
1,000,528 )

(Continued)

~16~

CLEVO CO.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of investments using the equity method

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Decrease (increase) in financial assets at amortised cost -
current
(Increase) decrease in financial assets at amortised cost -
non-current
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Increase in long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Repayments of bonds payable

Decrease in guarantee deposit
Payments of lease liabilities

Cash dividends paid

Past due dividends not received by shareholders
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
YearendedDecember 31
Notes
2024
2023
7
($
600,000 ) ($
1,181,010 )
6(6)
(
11,097 ) (
9,969 )
100
-
(
22,552 ) (
9,630 )
765,863 (
921,810 )
(
1,646 )
24,380
334 (
640 )
131,002 (
2,098,679 )
64,807,000
46,113,000
(
61,345,000 ) (
45,335,000 )
55,370,000
41,715,000
(
51,670,000 ) (
40,019,000 )
6(27)
(
5,000,000 )
-
- (
2,448 )
6(27)
(
106,397 ) (
103,373 )
6(16)
(
979,621 ) (
918,395 )
216
357
1,076,198
1,450,141
3,110,055 (
1,649,066 )
3,600,394
5,249,460
$
6,710,449 $
3,600,394

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~17~

CLEVO CO.

NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION

Clevo Co. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and sales of VDUs, computers and peripheral devices.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These parent company only financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 10, 2025.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS ®”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2024 are as follows:

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’ January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non- January 1, 2024
current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’ January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7, ‘Supplier finance arrangements’ January 1, 2024

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC

but not yet adopted by the Company

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and will become effective from 2025 are as follows:

2025 are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability’ January 1, 2025

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

~18~

(3) IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification
and measurement of financial instruments’
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Contracts referencing nature-
dependent electricity’
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 –
comparative information’
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’
IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards Board
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2026

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to managementdefined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. (1) Compliance statement

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”.

  • (2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

    • (b) Investment property measured at fair value.

    • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting

~19~

Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC® Interpretations, and SIC® Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in “New Taiwan Dollars”, which is the Company’s functional currency and the Company’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the Company entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

~20~

  - (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate or joint arrangement, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Company retains partial interest in the former foreign associate or joint arrangement after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, or losing joint control of the former joint arrangement, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

  - (c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Company retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.
  • (4) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

    • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

    • (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

    • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

    • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) It does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability at least twelve months after the reporting period.

  • (5) Cash equivalents

  • Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are

~21~

recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Company subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Company recognises the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

  • (7) Financial assets at amortised cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

    • (a) The objective of the Company’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

    • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortised cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

  • D. The Company’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(8) Accounts and notes receivable

  • A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Company a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • C. The Company initially measures accounts and notes receivable at fair value and subsequently recognises the amortised interest income over the period of circulation using the effective interest method and the impairment loss. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

(9) Impairment of financial assets

  • For debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost including accounts receivable and lease receivables that have a significant financing component, at each reporting date, the Company recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company recognises the impairment provision

~22~

for lifetime ECLs.

(10) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

  • A. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Company has not retained control of the financial asset.

  • (11) Leasing arrangements (lossor) lease receivables / operating leases

  • A. Based on the terms of a lease contract, a lease is classified as a finance lease if the lessee assumes substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset.

    • (a) At commencement of the lease term, the lessor should record a finance lease in the balance sheet as ‘lease receivables’ at an amount equal to the gross investment in the lease (including initial direct costs). The difference between gross lease receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognised as ‘unearned finance income of finance lease’.

    • (b) The lessor should allocate finance income over the lease term based on a systematic and rational basis reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor’s net investment in the finance lease.

    • (c) Lease payments (excluding costs for services) during the lease term are applied against the gross investment in the lease to reduce both the principal and the unearned finance income.

  • B. Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • (12) Inventories

  • Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(13) Investments accounted for using equity method / subsidiaries

  • A. Subsidiaries refer to the entities (including special purpose entities) that the Company has control over their financial and operating policies and own more than 50% of voting shares directly or indirectly. The Company evaluates investments in subsidiaries accounted under equity method in these parent company only financial statements.

  • B. Unrealised profit (loss) occurred from the transactions between the Company and subsidiaries have been offset. The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been adjusted to comply with the Company’s accounting policies.

~23~

  • C. The Company’s share of its subsidiaries’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Company’s share of losses in a subsidiary equals or exceeds its interest in the subsidiary, the Company continues to recognise losses proportionate to its ownership.

  • D. Pursuant to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, profit (loss) of the current period and other comprehensive income in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to the amount attributable to owners of the parent in the consolidated financial statements. Owners’ equity in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to equity attributable to owners of the parent in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (14) Joint operation and investment accounted for using equity method joint ventures

  • Investment of joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures based on its contractual rights and obligations.

Investment accounted for using equity method - joint ventures

  • The Company accounts for its interest in a joint venture using equity method. Unrealised profits and losses arising from the transactions between the Company and its joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the joint venture. However, when the transaction provides evidence of a reduction in the net realisable value of current assets or an impairment loss, all such losses shall be recognised immediately. When the Company’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the joint venture together with any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.

  • (15) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic

~24~

benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Machinery and equipment 3 ~ 5 years Computer and communication Equipment 2 ~ 3 years Transportation equipment 1 ~ 5 years Other equipment 3 ~ 5 years

(16) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets / lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable. The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortized cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

  • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date; and

  • (c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee.

  • The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(17) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the fair value model. A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of investment property is recognised in profit or loss.

(18) Intangible assets

Computer software

Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 to 6 years.

(19) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where

~25~

there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

(20) Borrowings

  • A. Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other long-term and shortterm loans. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

  • B. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

  • (21) Notes and accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(22) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Company subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

  • (23) Bonds payable

  • Ordinary corporate bonds issued by the Company are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, which is amortised to profit or loss over the period of bond circulation using the effective interest method as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’.

(24) Derecognition of financial liabilities

  • A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged

~26~

or cancelled or expires.

(25) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(26) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the Company to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures financial guarantee contracts at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount of provisions determined by the expected credit losses and the cumulative gains that were previously recognised.

(27) Non-hedging derivatives

Non-hedging derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and recorded as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently remeasured at fair value and the gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss.

(28) Provisions

Warranties provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

(29) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as expense in that period when the employees render service.

  • B. Pensions

(a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

(b) Defined benefit plans

  • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Company in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit

~27~

method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Company uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.

     - ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plan are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earning.

     - iii. Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
  • C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

    • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Company calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.
  • (30) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the

~28~

deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognised for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from acquisitions of equipment or technology, research and development expenditures and equity investments to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised.

(31) Share capital

  • A. Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

  • B. Where the Company repurchases the Company’s equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their carrying amount and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

(32) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

(33) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

  • (a) The Company designs, manufactures and sells a range of video display devices, computers and peripheral products. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have

~29~

been satisfied. The sales usually are made with a credit term of 30 days to 120 days. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Company does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (b) The Company’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a provision.

  • (c) A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Company recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred although the Company expects to recover those costs.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF

ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies

None.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Investment property measured at fair value

The Company assesses the fair value of investment property based on the professional judgement of appraiser, and determines the future cash flows of the investment property, discount rate and the future possible income and expenses arising from the assets depending on how assets are utilised and industrial characteristics. Any changes of economic circumstances or estimates due to the change of strategy might cause material effect in amount of investment property measured at fair value.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

TAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and revolving funds
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
December31,2024
210
$ 1,367,887
5,342,352
6,710,449
$
December31,2023
262
$ 865,429
2,734,703
3,600,394
$
  • A. The Company transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to

~30~

disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. Time deposits that do not meet the definition of cash equivalent and pledged to others as collateral for borrowings and bonds payable totaling $1,171,913 and $1,937,776 were classified as ‘financial assets at amortised cost - current’ as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  • C. Demand deposits pledged to others as collateral for borrowings amounting to $7,889 and $6,243 were classified as ‘financial assets at amortised cost - current’ as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(2) Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss

==> picture [488 x 199] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Assets items December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Listed stocks $ 1,350,153 $ 947,254
Beneficiary certificates 453,368 551,228
Valuation adjustment 769,725 753,702
$ 2,573,246 $ 2,252,184
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Liabilities items
Current items:
Financial liabilities held for trading
($ 21,335) ($ 24,212)
Derivative instruments
----- End of picture text -----

  • A. Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:
profit or loss are listed below:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments
Beneficiary certificates
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2023
61,548
$ 14,203
75,751
$ 2,877
$ 2,877
$
627,472
$ 8,194)
(
619,278
$ 24,212)
($ 24,212)
($
  • B. The Company entered into contracts relating to derivative financial liabilities which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The information is listed below:

~31~

December 31,2024
Contract amount
Derivativefinancial instruments (notionalprincipal) Contract period
Current items:
Forward foreign exchange contracts USD 72,000 2024/11/12-2025/3/24
Foreign exchange swap USD 6,000 2024/11/14-2025/2/18
December 31,2023
Contract amount
Derivativefinancial instruments (notionalprincipal) Contract period
Current items:
Forward foreign exchange contracts USD 21,000 2023/11/06-2024/05/22
Forward foreign exchange contracts / Foreign exchange swaps

The Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign exchange swaps to sell

or buy foreign currency to hedge exchange risk of foreign currency and earn the exchange rate spread. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

  • C. The Company has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is provided in Note 12(2).

(3) Accounts receivable

in Note 12(2).
Accounts receivable
December 31,2024 December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable $ 3,105,003
$ 2,762,859
Accounts receivable - related parties -
130,964
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 5,538)
( 5,326)
$ 3,099,465 $ 2,888,497
  • A. The aging analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:
is as follows:
Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
Over 181 days
December31,2024
2,621,493
$ 470,343
12,504
-
663
3,105,003
$
December31,2023
2,336,912
$ 533,861
9,502
12,897
651
2,893,823
$

The above aging analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. As of December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the balances of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $3,105,003, $2,893,823, and $2,370,867, respectively.

  • C. The Company has no accounts receivable pledged to others.

  • D. As at December 31, 2024 and 2023, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit

~32~

enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Company’s accounts receivable were $3,099,465 and $2,888,497, respectively.

  • E. The Company has taken out credit insurance on accounts receivable from some of the main clients. The Company will get compensation based on the proportion of the agreements.

  • F. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

  • (4) Inventories

Raw materials
Raw materials
Semi-finished goods
Cost
Allowance for
valuation loss
Bookvalue
379,387
$ 17,863)
($ 361,524
$ December 31, 2024
Cost
Allowance for
valuation loss
Book value
323,275
$ 18,259)
($ 305,016
$ 6
1)
(
5
323,281
$ 18,260)
($ 305,021
$ December31,2023

The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $21,402,791 and $19,548,456, respectively.

(5) Investments accounted for using equity method and Prepayments for investments

  • A. Investments accounted for using equity method
Investments accounted for using equity method
Subsidiaries:
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd.
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd.
Clevo (Cayman Islands) Holding Company
Kapok Computer (Samoa) Corporation
Clevo Computer Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Buynow On-line Holding Corporation
Joint venture:
Taipei Twin Towers Limited
Tua Tiann Co., Ltd.
December31,2024
85,744
$ 90,438
44,854,134
8,344,518
2,021,245
5,144
2,646,128
494,047
58,541,398
$
December31,2023
79,214
$ 101,758
42,653,466
7,656,911
1,771,355
4,869
2,120,628
493,451
54,881,652
$

The related information on subsidiaries is provided in Note 4(3) of the 2024 consolidated financial statements.

~33~

B. Joint ventures

  • (a) The basic information of the joint ventures that are material to the Company is as follows:
Principal place Nature of Method of
Company name ofbusiness Shareholding ratio relationship measurement
December December
31, 2024 31,2023
Taipei Twin New Taipei 50% 50% Financial Equity
Towers Limited City investment method
Tua Tiann Co., Taipei City 24.5% 24.5% Financial Equity
Ltd. investment method
  • (b) The summarised financial information of the joint ventures that are material to the Company is as follows:

Balance sheet

is as follows:
Balance sheet
Taipei Twin Towers Limited
December31,2024 December31,2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,004,959
$ 201,914
Other current assets 4,572 1,094
Current assets 1,009,531 203,008
Financial assets at amortised cost - non-current 181,865 181,865
Prepaid contract payments 13,588,284 9,648,562
Other non-current assets 1,133,696 363,781
Non-current assets 14,903,845 10,194,208
Total assets $ 15,913,376 $ 10,397,216
Other payables ( 96,963)
( 198,002)
Lease liabilities ( 9,571)
( 76,532)
Other current liabilities ( 2,756)
( 3,848)
Current liabilities ( 109,290)
( 278,382)
Long-term borrowings ( 7,700,000)
( 2,900,000)
Lease liabilities - non-current ( 12,250) ( 88,303)
Other non-current liabilities ( 2,799,579)
( 2,879,274)
Non-current liabilities ( 10,511,829)
( 5,867,577)
Total liabilities ( 10,621,119)
( 6,145,959)
Total net assets $ 5,292,257 $ 4,251,257
Share in joint venture's net assets $ 2,646,128 $ 2,120,628
Carrying amount of the joint venture $ 2,646,128 $ 2,120,628

~34~

Statement of comprehensive income

Taipei Twin Towers Taipei Twin Towers Taipei Twin Towers Limited
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Other operating expenses ($ 144,058)
($ 113,565)
Depreciation and amortisation ( 12,446)
( 7,745)
Interest income 7,908 4,666
Other gains and losses ( 405)
( 464)
Loss before income tax ( 149,001)
( 117,108)
Income tax expense -
-
Profit or loss, net of tax ($ 149,001) ($ 117,108)
Total comprehensive loss ($ 149,001) ($ 117,108)

The Company and EPOQUE CORPORATION participated in the land development project of Taipei City Western District Gateway Project-Taipei Main Station Special Zone C1/D1(Eastern Part) to jointly establish Taipei Twin Towers Limited. The investments amounting to $2.85 billion from both the Company and EPOQUE CORPORATION account for 50% of the total investment and the shareholding ratio is 50% for each as at December 31, 2024. Taipei Twin Towers Limited would be jointly controlled by both parties based on the joint venture agreement.

(c) The summarized financial information of the joint venture that is material to the Group is as follows:

follows:
December31,2024
December31,2023
Cash and cash equivalents
26,783
$ 52,539
$ Financial assets at amortised cost - current
-
50,000
Other current assets
12,433
10,642
Current assets
39,216
113,181
Prepaid contract payments
651,707
576,163
Other non-current assets
1,325,893
1,325,961
Total assets
2,016,816
$ 2,015,305
$ Current liabilities
297)
(
1,077)
(
Non-current liabilities
-
141)
(
Total liabilities
297)
(
1,218)
(
Total net assets
2,016,519
$ 2,014,087
$ Share in joint venture's net assets
494,047
$ 493,451
$ Carrying amount of the joint venture
494,047
$ 493,451
$ Tua TiannCo.,Ltd.
Tua Tiann Co.,Ltd.
December31,2023
52,539
$ 50,000
10,642
113,181
576,163
1,325,961
2,015,305
$
2,014,087
$
493,451
$
493,451
$

~35~

Tua Tiann Co., Ltd.

Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Other operating expenses ($ 110)
($ 85)
Depreciation and amortisation ( 69)
( 97)
Other gains and losses 18,680
17,350
Profit before income tax 18,501 17,168
Income tax expense ( 3,703)
( 4,303)
Profit or loss, net of tax $ 14,798
$ 12,865
Total comprehensive income $ 14,798
$ 12,865
Dividends received from joint venture $ 3,030 $ 766

The Company, KINDOM DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. and HUA TAI INVESTMENT CORPORATION, participated in the land development project of Taipei City Project-Taipei Main Station Special Zone E1/E2 to jointly establish Tua Tiann Co., Ltd. The capital contributions of the three parties account for 24.5%, 51% and 24.5% of the total capital and equity of the joint venture company. Tua Tiann Co. Ltd. will be jointly controlled by the three parties based on the joint venture agreement.

(6) Property, plant and equipment

Machinery
At January 1, 2024
Cost
20,231
$ Accumulated depreciation
10,433)
(

9,798
$ 2024
Opening net book amount as at
January 1
9,798
$ Additions
3,833
Disposals (costs)
3,959)
(

Disposals (accumulated
depreciation)
3,893

Depreciation charge
3,087)
(

Closing net book amount as at
December 31
10,478
$ At December 31, 2024
Cost
20,105
$ Accumulated depreciation
9,627)
(

10,478
$
Computers and
communication
equipment
Transportation
equipment
12,015
$ 2,642
$ 3,405)
(
2,119)
(

8,610
$ 523
$ 8,610
$ 523
$ 6,798
180
600)
(
-
600
-
2,894)
(
222)
(

12,514
$ 481
$ 18,213
$ 2,822
$ 5,699)
(
2,341)
(

12,514
$ 481
$
Lease
improvements
Others
Total
74,762
$ 24,424
$ 134,074
$ 18,867)
(
5,730)
(
40,554)
(
55,895
$ 18,694
$ 93,520
$ 55,895
$ 18,694
$ 93,520
$ -
286
11,097
-
581)
(
5,140)
(
-
581
5,074
11,831)
(
3,023)
(
21,057)
(
44,064
$ 15,957
$ 83,494
$ 74,762
$ 24,129
$ 140,031
$ 30,698)
(
8,172)
(
56,537)
(
44,064
$ 15,957
$ 83,494
$
Total

~36~

Machinery
Computers and
communication
equipment
At January 1, 2023
Cost
20,613
$ 6,245
$ Accumulated depreciation
9,578)
(
2,874)
(

11,035
$ 3,371
$
2023
Opening net book amount as at
January 1
11,035
$ 3,371
$ Additions
2,038
6,810
Disposals (costs)
2,420)
(
1,040)
(
Disposals (accumulated
depreciation)
2,420
1,040
Depreciation charge
3,275)
(
1,571)
(

Closing net book amount as at
December 31
9,798
$ 8,610
$ At December 31, 2023
Cost
20,231
$ 12,015
$ Accumulated depreciation
10,433)
(
3,405)
(

9,798
$ 8,610
$
Transportation
equipment
Lease
improvements
Others
Total
2,642
$ 74,073
$ 24,220
$ 127,793
$ 1,924)
(
6,936)
(
2,968)
(
24,280)
(
718
$ 67,137
$ 21,252
$ 103,513
$ 718
$ 67,137
$ 21,252
$ 103,513
$ -
689
432
9,969

-
-
228)
(
3,688)
(
-
-
228

3,688

195)
(
11,931)
(
2,990)
(
19,962)
(
523
$ 55,895
$ 18,694
$
93,520
$ 2,642
$ 74,762
$ 24,424
$ 134,074
$ 2,119)
(
18,867)
(
5,730)
(
40,554)
(
523
$ 55,895
$ 18,694
$ 93,520
$
  • A. No borrowing costs were capitalized on property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

  • B. The Company does not provide information on real property, plant and equipment for guarantee.

  • (7) Leasing arrangements lessee

  • A. The Company leases various assets including office. Rental contracts are made for periods of 3 to 4 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. Printers are the low-value assets that the Company leased.

  • C. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Office
Transportation
equipment
December 31,
2024
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2024
December 31,
2023
Year ended
December31,2023
Carrying amount Depreciation
charge
Carrying amount Depreciation
charge
14,213
$ 956
15,169
$
57,276
$ 717

57,993
$
73,181
$ 1,672
74,853
$
58,545
$ 478
59,023
$
  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the additions to right-of-use assets were $0 and $5,948, respectively.

  • E. The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

~37~

Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities

Expense on short-term lease contracts
Gain on lease modification
Gain on sublease of right-of-use assets
December31,2024
December31,2023
$ 1,583 $ 3,089
1,045
1,129
29
-

-
3,916
Yearended
  • F. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s total cash outflow for leases were $109,025 and $107,591, respectively.

  • G. The Company sold property, plant and equipment located at Sanchong Dist., New Taipei City to TransGlobe Life in the amount of $4,100,000 on October 15, 2021. The Company leased back the aforementioned sold assets for a lease term of 4 years, and the lease agreement does not include extension or purchase clauses. The rental payments for each year are $47,500, $47,500, $48,925 and $50,393, respectively.

  • (8) Leasing arrangements – lessor

  • A. The Company leases various assets including buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for 1 year. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. To protect the lessor's ownership rights on the leased assets, all or certain leased assets may not be lent, subleased, sold or consolidated with other companies, entrusted to others for operation or granted in any different form to the third parties.

  • B. The Company leases buildings under a finance lease. Based on the terms of the lease contract, the lease period of the building covers the main part of the economic life of the underlying asset. Information on profit or loss in relation to lease contracts is as follows:

Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December31,2023
Finance income from the net investment
in the finance lease
$ 985 $ 1,554
he maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments in the finance lease is as follows:
December 31, 2024 December31,2023
2024 -
$
46,657
$
2025 43,163 43,163
43,163
$
89,820
$
  • C. The maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments in the finance lease is as follows:

  • D. Reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments and the net investment in the finance lease is provided as follows:

~38~

December 31, 2024
Current Non-current
Undiscounted lease payments $ 43,163 $ -
Unearned finance income ( 225)
-
Net investment in the lease $ 42,938
$ -
December 31, 2023
Current Non-current
Undiscounted lease payments $ 46,657 $ 43,163
Unearned finance income ( 985)
( 225)
Net investment in the lease $ 45,672 $ 42,938
  • E. The Group has no overdue lease receivables from the lessee, and the amount of loss arising from credit risk is assessed to be insignificant.

  • F. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized rent income in the amounts of $4,287 and $4,253, respectively, based on the operating lease agreement, which does not include variable lease payments.

  • G. The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

hort-term borrowings
2023
2024
Type of borrowings
Bank borrowings
Bank unsecured borrowings
Type ofborrowings
Bank borrowings
Bank unsecured borrowings
December31,2024
December 31, 2023
-
$ 4,253
$ 4,287
-
4,287
$
4,253
$ December31,2024
Interestraterange
Collateral
6,010,000
$ 1.805%1.89%
Promissory note
December31,2023
Interestraterange
Collateral
2,548,000
$ 1.65%1.85%
Promissory note
December31,2024
December 31, 2023
-
$ 4,253
$ 4,287
-
4,287
$
4,253
$ December31,2024
Interestraterange
Collateral
6,010,000
$ 1.805%1.89%
Promissory note
December31,2023
Interestraterange
Collateral
2,548,000
$ 1.65%1.85%
Promissory note
6,010,000
$ December31,2023
1.805%1.89%
Interestraterange
2,548,000
$
1.65%1.85%

(9) Short-term borrowings

(10) Bonds payable

Bonds payable
Secured bonds payable
Less: Current portion of secured bonds payable
December31,2024
December31,2023
-
$ 5,000,000
$ -
5,000,000
(
-
$ -
$
December31,2023
-
$
  • A. On August 22, 2019, Clevo Co. issued $5,000,000 secured bonds, as approved by the regulatory authority.

  • B. The terms of the secured bonds are as follows:

~39~

Type
of Bonds
Secured
bonds
payable
Issuance
date
2019/8/26
Period Amount
5,000,000
$
Coupon
rate
fixed rate
of 0.8%
Payment term
Security
Principal is due at
maturity.
Interest is paid
annually at simple
interest rate.
Authorise Taiwan
Cooperative Bank to
execute corporate bond
guarantee according to
the guarantee agreement.
5 years

- (11) Long term borrowings

Long-term borrowings
Type of
borrowings
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate range
Collateral
Unsecured
borrowings
Borrowing period is from August 2, 2024
to December 17, 2029; interest is payable
monthly, principal is payable at maturity
date.
1.87%1.975%
Promissory
note
Unsecured
borrowings
Borrowing period is from March 31, 2023
to March 31, 2028; interest is payable
monthly, principal is payable in
installments.
1.9%2.3226%
Promissory
note
Less: Current portion of long-term loans
Type of
borrowings
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate range
Collateral
Unsecured
borrowings
Borrowing period is from September 30,
2022 to December 17, 2026; interest is
payable monthly, principal is payable at
maturity date.
1.73%1.85%
Promissory
note
Unsecured
borrowings
Borrowing period is from March 31, 2023
to March 31, 2028; interest is payable
monthly, principal is payable in
installments.
1.978%2.1303%
Promissory
note
December 31,
2024
13,646,000
$ 6,100,000

19,746,000
$ 900,000)
(
18,846,000
$ December 31,
2023
9,646,000
$ 6,400,000
16,046,000
$

The Company’s liquidity risks are described in Note 12(2)C.(C).

(12) Pensions

A. Defined benefit pension plan

(a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number

~40~

of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

(b) The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

December 31,2024 December 31,2023
Present value of defined benefit obligations $ 289,195
$ 297,584
Fair value of plan assets ( 387,280)
( 351,134)
Net defined benefit assets ($ 98,085) ($ 53,550)
  • (c) Movements in net defined benefit assets are as follows:

2024

2024
Balance at January 1
Current service cost
Interest expense (income)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in interest
income or expense)
Change in financial assumptions
Experience adjustments
Pension fund contribution
Paid pension
Balance at December 31
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit assets
297,584
$ 110
3,660
301,354
2,282
5,106)
(
2,824)
(
-
9,335)
(
289,195
$
351,134)
($ -
4,319)
(
355,453)
(
-
31,224)
(
31,224)
(
9,938)
(
9,335
387,280)
($
53,550)
($ 110
659)
(
54,099)
(
2,282
36,330)
(
34,048)
(
9,938)
(
-
98,085)
($

~41~

2023

2023
Present value of
defined benefit Fair value of Net defined
obligations plan assets benefit assets
Balance at January 1 $ 314,522
($ 353,812)
($ 39,290)
Current service cost 110 -
110
Interest expense (income) 4,183 ( 4,705)
( 522)
318,815 ( 358,517)
( 39,702)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in interest
income or expense)
Change in financial assumptions 3,057 - 3,057
Experience adjustments ( 5,818)
( 1,279)
( 7,097)
( 2,761)
( 1,279)
( 4,040)
Pension fund contribution - ( 9,808)
( 9,808)
Paid pension ( 18,470)
18,470 -
Balance at December 31 $ 297,584 ($ 351,134) ($ 53,550)

(d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan assets fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.

  • (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
Discount rate
Future salary increases
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2023
1.64% 1.23%
3.00% 2.50%

Future mortality rate was estimated based on 90% of the 6th Taiwan Standard Ordinary

~42~

Experience Mortality Table in accordance with published statistics and experience in each territory.

Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

==> picture [451 x 128] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Discount rate Future salary increases
Increase 0.5% Decrease 0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease 0.5%
December 31, 2024
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 13,264) $ 14,131 $ 13,869 ($ 13,156)
December 31, 2023
Effect on present value of
defined benefit obligation ($ 14,884) $ 15,918 $ 15,635 ($ 14,775)
----- End of picture text -----

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis were consistent with previous period.

  • (g) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plan of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2025 amount to $3,000.

  • (h) As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 9 years. The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:

Within 2 years
2-5 years
Over 5 years
250,971
$ 12,694
1,773
265,438
$

B. Defined contribution plan

  • (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

  • (b) The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plan of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $34,625 and $35,755, respectively.

~43~

(13) Provisions

Provisions
Warranty
2024 2023
At January 1 $ 58,523
$ 58,523
Additional provisions 80,937 72,639
Used during the year ( 80,937)
( 72,639)
At December 31 $ 58,523 $ 58,523
Analysis of total provisions:
December 31, 2024 December31,2023
Current $ 58,523 $ 58,523

The Company provides warranties on computer products sold. Provision for warranty is estimated based on historical warranty data of computer products.

(14) Share capital

  • A. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s authorised capital was $9,000,000, consisting of 900 million shares of ordinary stock, and the paid-in capital was $6,322,630, consisting of 632,263 thousand shares with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. The foregoing includes 20 million shares reserved for employee stock options with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share, which the Board of Directors are authorised to issue depending on actual demand.

Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding (shares in thousands) are as follows:

2024 2023 At January 1 (At December 31) 585,216 585,216

B. Treasury shares

  • (a) Reason for share reacquisition and movements in the number of the Company’s treasury shares are as follows:
Name of company holding
the shares
Reason for reacquisition December31,2024 December31,2024
Number of
shares
Carrying amount
The Company
Subsidiary-Kapok
Computer
Subsidiary-Clevo
Investment
To be reissued to
employees
Long-term investment
Long-term investment
20,000 thousand
16,966 thousand
10,081 thousand
$ 625,712
95,306
108,182

~44~

December 31,2023 31,2023
Name of company holding Number of
the shares Reason for reacquisition shares
Carrying amount
The Company To be reissued to 20,000 thousand $ 625,712
employees
Subsidiary-Kapok Long-term investment 16,966 thousand 95,306
Computer
Subsidiary-Clevo Long-term investment 10,081 thousand 108,182
Investment
  • (b) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, the number of shares bought back as treasury share should not exceed 10% of the number of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares and the amount bought back should not exceed the sum of retained earnings, paid-in capital in excess of par value and realised capital surplus.

  • (c) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should not be pledged as collateral and is not entitled to dividends before it is reissued.

  • (d) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should be reissued to the employees within five years from the reacquisition date and shares not reissued within the five-year period are to be retired. Treasury shares to enhance the Company’s credit rating and the stockholders’ equity should be retired within six months of acquisition.

(15) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paidin capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(16) Retained earnings

  • A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve. However, when the legal reserve amounts to the authorized capital, this shall not apply. According to the law or the authority, the special surplus reserve shall be set or reversed. If there is still surplus, the Board of Directors shall draft the allocation which shall be resolved at the shareholders' meeting. On June 15, 2022, the shareholders during their meeting passed a resolution to amend the Company's Articles of Association. In accordance with the amended Articles of Association, the special surplus reserve shall be set or reversed. If there is still surplus, the Board of Directors shall draft the allocation which shall be resolved at the shareholders' meeting.

~45~

  • The Board of Directors is authorized to distribute all or part of dividends, bonuses, legal reserve and capital surplus in the form of cash by approval of more than half of directors present at a meeting attended by more than two thirds of the directors, and such distribution shall also be reported at the shareholders’ meeting.

  • B. The Company belongs to high tech and electronics industry. As the Company operates in a volatile business environment and is in the stable growth stage, the residual dividend policy is adopted taking into consideration the Company’s financial structure, operating results and future expansion plans, based on vision of industrial development, capital expenditure demand, sound financial plan and protecting the rights and interests of investors. According to the dividend policy, cash dividends shall account for at least 10% of the total dividends distributed.

  • C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • D. Special reserve

  • (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • (b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently. Such amounts are reversed upon disposal or reclassified if the assets are investment property of land, and reversed over the use period if the assets are investment property other than land.

  • (c) According to Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No.1030006415, dated March 18, 2014, investment properties are initially and subsequently measured using fair value model. Changes of value due to appreciation as of December 31, 2013 are reflected in the increase of Appropriated Retained Earnings. The Company will recognise the reversal of earnings upon subsequent disposal or decrease of the investment properties.

  • E. The appropriations of 2023 and 2022 earnings had been resolved at the stockholders’ meeting on May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. Details are summarised below:

~46~

Legal reserve
Set aside (reversal of)
special reserve
Cash dividends
Amount
Dividends per share
(in dollars)
Amount
Dividends per share
(in dollars)
109,406
$ 71,804
$ 762,104

974,795)
(
979,621
1.60
$ 918,395
1.50
$ 1,851,131
$ 15,404
$ 2023
2022
  • F. The resolution of the appropriations of 2024 earnings was approved by the Board of Directors during its meeting on March 10, 2025 as follows:
Legal reserve
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends
Amount
Dividends per share
(indollars)
190,176
$ 2,592,681)
(
1,530,658
2.5
$ 871,847)
($ 2024
Amount
Dividends per share
(indollars)
190,176
$ 2,592,681)
(
1,530,658
2.5
$ 871,847)
($ 2024
190,176
$ 2,592,681)
(
1,530,658
871,847)
($
2.5
$

As of the financial report date, the Company's 2024 profit distribution proposal has not yet been resolved by the shareholders. Information about the distribution of profits as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(17) Other equity items

Taiwan Stock Exchange.
Other equity items
2024 2023
Currency translation Currency translation
At January 1 ($ 4,564,310)
($ 3,771,472)
Currency translation differences:
–The Company and subsidiaries 2,485,979 ( 792,838)
At December 31 ($ 2,078,331) ($ 4,564,310)

(18) Operating revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers

Year ended
December31,2024
23,481,790
$
Year ended
December31,2023
21,284,601
$
  • A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Company derives revenue from the transfer of goods over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

~47~

2024 China computer
products
Asia-Pacific
computer
products
Other computer
products
Other computer
products
Total
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
2023
15,755,194
$ 7,707,878)
(
8,047,316
$ 8,047,316
$ China computer
products
8,212,082
$ -
8,212,082
$ 8,212,082
$ Asia-Pacific
computer
products
7,222,392
$ -
7,222,392
$ 7,222,392
$ Other computer
products
31,189,668
$ 7,707,878)
(
23,481,790
$ 23,481,790
$ Total
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
15,400,463
$ 7,147,883)
(
8,252,580
$ 8,252,580
$
7,464,894
$ -
7,464,894
$ 7,464,894
$
5,567,127
$ -
5,567,127
$ 5,567,127
$
28,432,484
$ 7,147,883)
(
21,284,601
$ 21,284,601
$
  • B. Contract assets and liabilities

The Company has recognised the following revenue-related contract assets and liabilities:

Contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities – Advance
sales receipts
December31,2024
51,227
$
December31,2023
41,378
$
January1,2023
134,656
$
  • C. Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year
year
Revenue recognised that was included in the
contract liability balance at the beginning of
the year
Advance real estate receipts
Year ended
December31,2024
Year ended
December31,2023
33,796
$
105,625
$

~48~

(19) Interest income

Interest income
Interest income from bank deposits
Other interest income
Year ended
December31,2024
261,510
$ 1,413
262,923
$
Year ended
December31,2023
193,234
$ 1,953
195,187
$

(20) Other income

Other income
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Dividend income $ 64,281
$ 58,256
Rent income 4,287 4,253
Other income 34,048
30,366
$ 102,616
$ 92,875

(21) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment $ 34
$ -
Foreign exchange gains 559,749 12,947
Gains on financial assets and liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss 78,628 595,066
Gains on lease modification 29
-
Income from subleasing right-of-use assets -
3,916
Fee expense arising from financial liabilities not at
fair value through profit or loss ( 3,250)
( 2,840)
Fee expense arising from trust and fiduciary
activities ( 7,925)
( 5,110)
$ 627,265 $ 603,979

(22) Finance costs

Finance costs
Interest expense:
Bank borrowings
Other interest expense
Financial costs
Year ended
December31,2024
414,115
$ 70,518
484,633
$
Year ended
December31,2023
308,624
$ 101,567
410,191
$

~49~

(23) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Employee benefit expense $ 930,838
$ 922,580
Depreciation charges on property, plant and 21,057
19,962
equipment
Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets 57,993
59,023
Amortisation charges on intangible assets 24,130
24,085
$ 1,034,018
$ 1,025,650

(24) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Wages and salaries
Labour and health insurance fees
Pension costs
Other personnel expenses
Year ended
December 31, 2024
792,875
$ 59,403
34,076
44,484
930,838
$
Year ended
December31,2023
789,148
$ 59,889
35,343

38,200
922,580
$
  • A. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, shall be distributed as employees ‘compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration. The ratio shall be 5%~15% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, employees’ compensation was accrued at $135,150 and $129,000, respectively; while directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration was accrued at $20,850 and $12,700, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses.

The employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on 5%~15% and not higher than 1% of distributable profit of current year for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration as resolved by the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2024 financial statements, and the employees’ compensation will be distributed in the form of cash.

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration for 2024 and 2023 as resolved by the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2024 and 2023 financial statements.

Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

~50~

(25) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

(a) Components of income tax expense:

e tax
ome tax expense
Components of income tax expense:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the year $ 162,632
$ 136,059
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings -
34,611
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 83,613)
( 1,101)
Total current tax 79,019
169,569
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 82,981 ( 23,803)
Total deferred tax 82,981 ( 23,803)
Income tax expense $ 162,000 $ 145,766
  • (b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
follows:
Year ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December31,2023
Currency translation differences ($ 13,154) $ 4,631
Remeasurement of defined benefit
obligations ( 6,810)
( 808)
($ 19,964)
$ 3,823

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December31,2023
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and $ 385,964
$ 241,171
statutory tax rate
Tax exempt income by tax regulation ( 140,351)
( 128,915)
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 83,613)
( 1,101)
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings - 34,611
Income tax expense $ 162,000 $ 145,766

C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences, tax losses and investment tax credits are as follows:

~51~

2024

Deferred tax assets:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange loss
Unrealised sales gain
Allowance for spare valuation losses
Allowance for inventory valuation
losses
Allowance for bad debts
Unused compensated absences
Currency translation differences
January1
30,026
$ 296
7,114
3,652
1,066
5,065
13,868
61,087
$
Recognised
in profit or
loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
December
31
30,026)
($ 296)
(
-
79)
(
-
-
-
30,401)
($
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
13,154)
(
13,154)
($
-
$ -
7,114
3,573
1,066
5,065
714
17,532
$

Deferred tax liabilities: Temporary differences: Unrealised exchange gain Foreign investment income using equity method Unrealised sales gain Net defined benefit assets

==> picture [265 x 221] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2024
Recognised
Recognised in other
in profit or comprehensive December
January 1 loss income 31
- -
$ ($ 34,896) $ ($ 34,896)
-
( 508,439) ( 15,105) ( 523,544)
- -
( 482) ( 482)
( 10,712) ( 2,097) ( 6,810) ( 19,619)
( 519,151) ( 52,580) ( 6,810) ( 578,541)
($ 458,064) ($ 82,981) ($ 19,964) ($ 561,009)
----- End of picture text -----

~52~

2023

Deferred tax assets:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange loss
Unrealised sales gain
Allowance for spare valuation losses
Allowance for inventory valuation
losses
Allowance for bad debts
Unused compensated absences
Currency translation differences
January1
-
$ 1,138
4,114
3,732
9,100
5,065
9,237
32,386
$
Recognised
in profit or
loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
December
31
30,026
$ 842)
(
3,000
80)
(
8,034)
(
-
-
24,070
$
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
4,631
4,631
$
30,026
$ 296
7,114
3,652
1,066
5,065
13,868
61,087
$
Deferred tax liabilities:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange gain
Foreign investment income using
equity method
Net defined benefit assets
2023
January1 Recognised
in profit or
loss
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
6,124
$ -
$ 3,086)
(
-
3,305)
(
808)
(
267)
(
808)
(
23,803
$ 3,823
$
December
31
6,124)
($ 505,353)
(
6,599)
(
518,076)
(
485,690)
($
-
$ 508,439)
(
10,712)
(
519,151)
(
458,064)
($
  • D. The Company has not recognised taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries as deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amounts of temporary differences unrecognised as deferred tax liabilities were $9,968,531 and $9,408,636, respectively.

  • E. The Company’s income tax returns through 2022 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

~53~

(26) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ bonus
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ bonus
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding
Earnings per
share
Amount aftertax
(sharesinthousands)
(indollars)
1,767,821
$ 585,216
3.02
$ 1,767,821
585,216
-
3,336
1,767,821
$ 588,552
3.00
$ YearendedDecember31,2024
Year ended December31,2023
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares outstanding
Amount aftertax
(sharesinthousands)
1,060,090
$ 585,216
1,060,090
585,216
-
3,882
1,060,090
$ 589,098
Earnings per
share
(indollars)
1.81
$ 1.80
$

~54~

(27) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

At January 1, 2024
Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
Changes in other non-cash
items
At December 31, 2024
At January 1, 2023
Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
Changes in other non-cash
items
At December 31, 2023
Short-term
borrowings
2,548,000
$ 3,462,000

-
6,010,000
$ Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
Corporate
bonds
payable
Corporate
bonds
payable
Lease
liabilities
Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
23,761,103
$ 2,055,603

1,720)
(
25,814,986
$ Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
23,761,103
$ 2,055,603

1,720)
(
25,814,986
$ Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
16,046,000
$ 3,700,000
-

19,746,000
$ Long-term
borrowings
5,000,000
$ 5,000,000)
(
-
-
$ Corporate
bonds
payable
167,103
$ 106,397)
(
1,720)
(
58,986
$ Lease
liabilities
1,770,000
$ 778,000
-
2,548,000
$
14,350,000
$ 1,696,000
-
16,046,000
$
5,000,000
$ -
-
5,000,000
$
264,528
$ 103,373)
(
5,948
167,103
$
21,384,528
$ 2,370,627
5,948

23,761,103
$

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

Names of related parties Relationship withthe Company
Kent Hsu
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
KAPOK COMPUTER (SAMOA) CORPORATION
Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd.
HUA TAI INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Taipei Twin Towers Limited
Tua Tiann Co., Ltd.
Key management personnel
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Other related party
Other related party
Entity with joint control over this entity
Entity with joint control over this entity

(2) Significant related party transactions

A. Operating revenue:

  • (a) The products sold to subsidiaries are not sold to other customers. The sales price cannot be compared with others. The credit term for related parties is 180 days, while the credit terms for general customers are within 1~2 months.

  • (b) The Company sells materials (LCD) and semi-finished goods to subsidiaries to manufacture laptops, and the Company buys back those laptops, which will be sold to customers under a triangle trade. Materials and semi-finished goods sold to subsidiaries amounted to $7,707,878 and $7,147,883 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The purchases

~55~

and sales are offset and shown at net amount in the financial statements.

B. Purchases:

Purchases:
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Purchases of goods:
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 18,496,990
$
16,803,771
$

As the goods purchased from the subsidiary are unique, the purchase prices cannot be compared with other items. The payment term is within 30 days after receipt of the monthly statement and the debit and credit amounts are offset. The Company may prepay if the related parties need the funds to prepare the materials. The payment terms of general customers are within 1~5 months.

C. Receivables from related parties:

Receivables from related parties:
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable:
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. -
$
130,964
$
Receivables from related parties mainly arise from sales of products. The receivables do not bear
interest and no collaterals were pledged. There are no provisions held against receivables from
related parties.
  • D. Payables to related parties:
related parties.
Payables to related parties:
Accounts payable:
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
December31,2024
872,360
$
December31,2023
-
$

The payables to related parties mainly arise from purchase transactions and are due 30 days after the date of purchase. The payables bear no interest.

  • E. Acquisition of financial assets:

Year ended December 31, 2024 No. of shares Accounts (in thousands) Objects Consideration Investment Taipei Twin accounted 60,000 Stock Towers Limited using the equity method $ 600,000

~56~

Year ended December 31, 2023

No. of shares

No. of shares YearendedDecember31,2023
Accounts
Taipei Twin
Towers Limited
Investment
accounted
using the equity
method
KAPOK
COMPUTER
(SAMOA)
CORPORATION
Investment
accounted
using the equity
method
(inthousands) Objects
Stock
Stock
Consideration
115,000
1,000
1,150,000
$ 31,010
1,181,010
$
  • F. Lease transactions lessee

  • (a) The Group leased buildings from Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd. in April 2022. Rental contracts are typically made for a period of 3~5 years. The lease is subject to IFRS 16 as the usage of lease was included in the operating plan. Rents are paid to Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd. at the beginning and end of the month.

  • (b) Acquisition of right-of-use assets:

beginning and end of the month.
(b) Acquisition of right-of-use assets:
(c) Lease liabilities
(i) Outstanding balance:
(ii) Interest expense
Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd.
Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd.
Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd.
Year ended
December 31, 2024
-
$ December 31, 2024
16,658
$ Year ended
December31,2024
619
$
Year ended
December31,2023
-
$
December31,2023
76,489
$
Year ended
December 31, 2023
1,512
$

G. Endorsements and guarantees provided to related parties:

  • (a) The joint guarantor and co-issuer of the guarantee notes of bank borrowings is Kent Hsu in 2024 and 2023.

  • (b) The Company jointly participated in the Taipei Main Station District Parcel C1/D1 (the Eastern Part) Land Development Project of Taipei City Government and jointly established Tatpei Twin Towers Limited with Epoque Corporation. Refer to Note 6(5) for further information.

  • (c) On July 15, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved for the Company, together with KINDOM DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. (leader) and HUA TAI INVESTMENT CORPORATION, to participate in the land development project of Taipei City Project-Taipei

~57~

Main Station Special Zone E1/E2 to jointly establish Tua Tiann Co., Ltd. The related information is provided in Note 6(5).

(3) Key management compensation

information is provided in Note 6(5).
Key management compensation
Year ended Year ended
December31,2024 December 31, 2023
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits $ 64,395
$ 45,398
Post-employment benefits 1,275
1,275
$ 65,670
$ 46,673

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Company’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Pledged asset
Financial assets at
amortised cost - current
Financial assets at
amortised cost - non-
current
December31,2024
December 31, 2023
-
$ 1,015,966
$ 7,889

6,243
7,889
$ 1,022,209
$ Bookvalue
Purpose
Bonds payable
Long-term debt payable

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

None.

(2) Commitments

  1. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has issued guarantee notes amounting to $33,351,535 and $25,764,881, respectively, for bank repayment and forward exchange trading.

  2. On March 30, 2023, the Company entered into a syndicated loan agreement with 11 banks including Taiwan Cooperative Bank amounting to $7,200,000 and provided equal amount of guarantee notes. The Company and the Chairman of the Group are the joint guarantors and coissuers of the guarantee notes.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

The Board of Directors has resolved the appropriations of 2024 earnings on March 10, 2025. Details are provided in Note 6(16) .

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the

~58~

Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the balance sheet plus net debt.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s strategy, which was unchanged from 2023, was to maintain the gearing ratio under 50%. The gearing ratios at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

023 were as follows:
December31,2024 December31,2023
Total borrowings $ 25,756,000
$ 23,594,000
Less: Cash and cash equivalents ( 6,710,449)
( 3,600,394)
Net debt 19,045,551 19,993,606
Total equity 44,528,277 41,183,369
Total capital $ 63,573,828 $ 61,176,975
Gearing ratio 30% 33%
inancial instruments
A. Financial instruments by category
December31,2024 December31,2023
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss $ 2,573,246 $ 2,252,184
Financial assets at amortised cost $ 11,130,855 $ 8,777,178
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss $ 21,335 $ 24,212
Financial liabilities at amortised cost $ 27,382,653 $ 24,366,469
Lease liability $ 58,986 $ 167,103

(2) Financial instruments

  • A. Financial instruments by category

Note: Financial assets measured at amortised cost include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables (including related parties), finance lease receivable, refundable deposits and financial assets measured at amortised cost – current and non-current. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include short-term borrowings, accounts and notes payable (including related parties), other payables, corporate bonds payable, long-term borrowings (including those maturing within one year or one business cycle) and guarantee deposits received.

  • B. Financial risk management policies

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign

~59~

exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts are used to hedge certain exchange rate risk, and interest rate swaps are used to fix variable future cash flows.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Company’s operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD and RMB. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The companies are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Company treasury. Exchange rate risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable USD and RMB expenditures. Forward foreign exchange contracts are adopted to minimise the volatility of the exchange rate affecting cost of forecast inventory purchases.

  • iii. The Company hedges foreign exchange rate by using forward exchange contracts. However, the Company does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Note 6(2).

  • iv. The Company’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: RMB and JPY). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~60~

December31,2024
Foreign currency Book value
amount (NTD
(In thousands) Exchangerate inthousands)
(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 260,423
32.74
$ 8,526,249
RMB:NTD 42,496 4.55
193,357
HKD:NTD 3
4.22 13
JPY:NTD 14
0.21 3
Investments accounted for
under the equity method
USD:NTD 1,686,776 32.74 55,225,041
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD 36,997 32.74 1,211,282
December31,2023
Foreign currency Book value
amount (NTD
(In thousands) Exchangerate inthousands)
(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 270,861
30.73 $ 8,323,559
RMB:NTD 22,907 4.34 99,416
HKD:NTD 3 3.93 12
JPY:NTD 14 0.22 3
Investments accounted for
under the equity method
USD:NTD 1,694,976 30.73 52,086,600
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD 19,435 30.73 597,238
v. The total exchange gain , including realised and unrealised arising from significant foreign
exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounted to$554,749and $12,947, respectively.

vi.Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

~61~

Year ended December 31, 2024 Sensitivity analysis Effect on other Degree of Effect on profit comprehensive variation or loss income (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD 1% $ 68,210 $ - RMB:NTD 1% 1,547 - HKD:NTD 1% - - JPY:NTD 1% - - Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD 1% 9,690 - Year ended December 31, 2023 Sensitivity analysis Effect on other Degree of Effect on profit comprehensive variation or loss income (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD 1% $ 66,588 $ - RMB:NTD 1% 795 - HKD:NTD 1% - - JPY:NTD 1% - - Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD 1% 4,778 -

Price risk

  • i. The Company’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.

ii.The Company’s investments in equity securities comprise shares and open-end funds issued by the domestic companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change

~62~

of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have increased/decreased by $20,415 and $17,824, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss.

Cash flow and fair value Interest rate risk

  • i. The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. During 2024 and 2023, the Company’s borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in New Taiwan dollars.

  • ii.The Company’s borrowings are measured at amortised cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.

  • iii. If the borrowing interest rate had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 would have decreased/increased by $206,048 and $188,752, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result from floatingrate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of debt instruments stated at amortised cost.

  • ii. According to the Company’s credit policy, each local entity in the Company is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

  • iii. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the management of credit manage. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • iv. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a best rating are accepted.

  • v. The Company adopts following assumptions under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition:

  • (i) If the contract payments were past due over 90 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • (ii) If any external credit rating agency rates these bonds as investment grade, the credit risk of these financial assets is low.

  • vi. The Company assumes that if the contract payments were past due over 90 days based on

~63~

the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition; if past due over 270 days, a default has occurred.

  • vii. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

  • viii. The Company classifies customer’s accounts receivable in accordance with customer types. The Company applies the modified approach using provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

  • ix. The Company used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable, contract assets and lease payments receivable. On December 31, 2024 and 2023, the provision matrix is as follows:

At December 31, 2024
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Notpast due 1~90 days
past due
91~180 days
past due
0.16%
2,621,493
$ 4,119)
(
181~270 days
past due
0.16%
482,847
$ 756)
(
Over 270 days
past due
0.05%
-
$ -
Total
100%
-
$ -
100%
663
$ 663)
(
3,105,003
$ 5,538)
(

~64~

At December 31, 2023
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Notpast due 1~90 days
past due
91~180 days
past due
0.05%
2,336,912
$ 1,875)
(
181~270 days
past due
0.08%
543,363
$ 699)
(
Over 270 days
past due
10.35%
12,897
$ 2,101)
(
Total
100%
-
$ -
100%
651
$ 651)
(
2,893,823
$ 5,326)
(
  • x. Movements in relation to the Company applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable is as follows:
allowance for accounts receivable is as follows:
At January 1
Provision
Write-offs
At December 31
At January 1
Provision
Write-offs
At December 31
Accounts
receivable
2024
5,326
$ 212
-
5,538
$ Accounts
receivable
5,326
$ -
-
5,326
$ 2023

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company treasury. Company treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. The table below analyses the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for nonderivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows:

~65~

December31,2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Long-term notes payable
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Lease liabilities
December31,2023
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Long-term notes payable
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Lease liabilities
Less than 1
year
7,229
$ 932,828
58,791
Less than 1
year
-
$ 5,025,973
20,020
108,996
Between 1
and2years
-
$ 3,262,998
244

Between 1
and2years
7,229
$ -
3,768,873
59,393
Between 2
and 5 years
-
$ 16,519,714
-
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
-
$ -
-
Over 5
years
-
$ -
12,575,811
244
-
$ -
-
-

Except for the above, the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities have a maturity within 1 year.

iii.The Company does not expect the maturity date will be early, or the actual amount will be different.

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Company’s investment in listed stocks and beneficiary certificates is included in Level 1.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Company’s investment in off-the-run beneficiary certificates, bank debentures, convertible bonds and derivative instruments is included in Level 2.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Company’s investment in investment property is included in Level 3.

  • B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, financial assets at amortised cost, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, corporate bonds payable

~66~

and long-term borrowings (including current portion) are approximate to their fair values.

  • C. The related information on financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

  • (a) The related information on the nature of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December31,2024
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Beneficiary certificates
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Forward exchange contracts
Exchange rate swap contracts
December 31, 2023
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Beneficiary certificates
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Forward exchange contracts
Level 1
Level 2
2,042,874
$ -
$ 528,568
1,804
-
19,272)
(
-
2,063)
(
2,571,442
$ 19,531)
($ Level 1
Level 2
1,632,569
$ -
$ 305,306
314,309
-
24,212)
(
1,937,875
$ 290,097
$
Level3
Total
-
$ 2,042,874
$ -
530,372
-
19,272)
(
-
2,063)
(
-
$
2,551,911
$ Level3
Total
-
$ 1,632,569
$ -
619,615
-
24,212)
(
-
$ 2,227,972
$
  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Company used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. The instruments the Company used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

Market quoted price Listed shares Open-endfund
Closing price Net asset
value

ii.Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in

~67~

substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the balance sheet date (i.e. yield curves on the Taipei Exchange, average commercial paper interest rates quoted from Reuters).

  • iii.When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Company adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • iv.The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • v. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Company’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, for example, model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Company’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.

  • vi. The Company takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty and the Company’s credit quality.

  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no transfer into or out from Level 3.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: Refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: Refer to table 4.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

~68~

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Refer to table 5.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Refer to table 6.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting period: Refer to Note 6(2).

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Refer to table 7.

  • (2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China) Refer to table 8.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Refer to table 9.

  • B. Significant transactions, price, payment term and unrealised gain or loss, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Refer to table 7.

  • (4) Major shareholders information

Major shareholders information: Refer to table 10.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

None.

~69~

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Loans to others Year ended December 31, 2024

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2024
Table 1 Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2024(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate range Nature of
loan (Note
4)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing (Note
6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 8)
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 8)
Footnote
Name Value
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business
Management Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 113,164
$
102,690
$
102,690
$
4.50% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
39,495,626
$
39,495,626
$
Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 333,482 333,482 333,482 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 39,495,626 39,495,626 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 90,850 87,207 87,207 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 39,495,626 39,495,626 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 127,054 125,232 125,232 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 39,495,626 39,495,626 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 210,390 210,390 210,390 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 39,495,626 39,495,626 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 31,877 - - 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 39,495,626 39,495,626 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 41,440 41,440 41,440 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 75,139 - - 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 98,364 77,872 77,872 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 132,883 71,405 71,405 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 118,401 - - 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 370,232 370,232 370,232 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 75,139 75,139 75,139 1.65% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 199,233 196,045 196,045 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 36,396,464 36,396,464 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing
And Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 542,597 542,597 542,597 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 22,892,580 22,892,580 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing
And Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 150,051 141,854 141,854 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 22,892,580 22,892,580 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing
And Management Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 37,342 13,662 13,662 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 22,892,580 22,892,580 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 182,156 182,156 182,156 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 200,144 200,144 200,144 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
Table 1, Page 1
No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2024(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate range Nature of
loan (Note
4)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing (Note
6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 8)
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 8)
Footnote
Name Value
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 178,968
$
178,968
$
178,968
$
4.50% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
20,048,821
$
20,048,821
$
Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 179,059 179,059 179,059 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 676,573 676,573 676,573 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic
Information Corporation
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 102,007 102,007 102,007 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 92,900 92,900 92,900 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 506,029 506,029 506,029 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 182,156 182,156 182,156 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 86,524 86,524 86,524 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 453,113 453,113 453,113 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 203,104 203,104 203,104 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 576,979 576,979 576,979 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 273,234 273,234 273,234 4.50% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 20,048,821 20,048,821 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 100,869 100,186 100,186 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 286,577 145,406 145,406 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 190,444 73,181 73,181 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 67,398 - - 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 71,724 39,391 39,391 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 589,821 589,821 589,821 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 38,228,635 38,228,635 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business
Management Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 163,348 163,348 163,348 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 209,479 209,479 209,479 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 52,370 - - 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 68,309 36,431 36,431 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 41,759 41,759 41,759 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
Table 1, Page 2
No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2024(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate range Nature of
loan (Note
4)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing (Note
6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 8)
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 8)
Footnote
Name Value
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 218,587
$
103,374
$
103,374
$
1.65% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
36,004,050
$
36,004,050
$
Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 216,766 41,440 41,440 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 36,004,050 36,004,050 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business
Management Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 79,010 74,456 74,456 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 26,295,414 26,295,414 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 178,057 170,316 170,316 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 26,295,414 26,295,414 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 141,308 139,190 139,190 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 26,295,414 26,295,414 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 144,359 137,528 137,528 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 26,295,414 26,295,414 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 52,598 52,598 52,598 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 26,295,414 26,295,414 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic
Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 75,413 75,413 75,413 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 21,033,447 21,033,447 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic
Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 221,320 221,320 221,320 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 21,033,447 21,033,447 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic
Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic
Information Corporation
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 128,374 127,008 127,008 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 21,033,447 21,033,447 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 261,849 180,334 180,334 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 87,890 87,890 87,890 3.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 143,448 143,448 143,448 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 34,154 11,385 11,385 1.65% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 40,985 - - 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 22,770 22,770 22,770 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 34,317,276 34,317,276 Note 8
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic
Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 185,253 171,591 171,591 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 20,938,580 20,938,580 Note 8
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic
Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 249,326 185,571 185,571 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 20,938,580 20,938,580 Note 8
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology
IndustryCo.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 58,290 58,290 58,290 3.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 3,184,573 3,184,573 Note 8
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co.,Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic
Information Corporation
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 196,956 168,722 168,722 3.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 3,184,573 3,184,573 Note 8
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 25,730 22,997 22,997 3.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 3,184,573 3,184,573 Note 8
Table 1, Page 3
No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2024(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate range Nature of
loan (Note
4)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing (Note
6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 8)
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 8)
Footnote
Name Value
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 281,886
$
256,840
$
256,840
$
3.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
25,095,774
$
25,095,774
$
Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 286,440 17,760 17,760 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 25,095,774 25,095,774 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 236,384 170,352 170,352 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 25,095,774 25,095,774 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 36,431 4,554 4,554 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 25,095,774 25,095,774 Note 8
13 Wuxi Quntai Property
Management Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 30,967 30,967 30,967 3.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 369,659 369,659 Note 8
14 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 4,554 - - 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 12,035,902 12,035,902 Note 8
14 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 21,403 - - 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 12,035,902 12,035,902 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 136,617 - - 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 50,677,568 50,677,568 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 111,343 111,343 111,343 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 50,677,568 50,677,568 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management Co.,
Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 398,330 398,330 398,330 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 50,677,568 50,677,568 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 525,065 220,409 220,409 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 50,677,568 50,677,568 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 384,440 353,018 353,018 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 50,677,568 50,677,568 Note 8
16 Tianjin Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 141,626 134,795 134,795 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 24,073,511 24,073,511 Note 8
16 Tianjin Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 82,881 54,647 54,647 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 24,073,511 24,073,511 Note 8
16 Tianjin Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 299,692 299,692 299,692 3.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
- - - 24,073,511 24,073,511 Note 8
16 Tianjin Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 167,329 158,221 158,221 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 24,073,511 24,073,511 Note 8
17 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic
Information Corporation
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 31,877 31,877 31,877 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 7,715,548 7,715,548 Note 8
17 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 22,770 22,770 22,770 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 7,715,548 7,715,548 Note 8
17 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 279,382 279,382 279,382 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 7,715,548 7,715,548 Note 8
Table 1, Page 4
No.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum
outstanding
balance during the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2024(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate range Nature of
loan (Note
4)
Amount of
transactions
with the
borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing (Note
6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 8)
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 8)
Footnote
Name Value
17 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 359,758
$
359,758
$
359,758
$
0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
7,715,548
$
7,715,548
$
Note 8
17 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 45,994 45,994 45,994 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 7,715,548 7,715,548 Note 8
18 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 132,746 - - 4.60% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 31,175,214 31,175,214 Note 8
18 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 313,308 313,308 313,308 4.60% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 31,175,214 31,175,214 Note 8
18 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 22,770 22,770 22,770 4.60% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 31,175,214 31,175,214 Note 8
18 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 18,216 - - 4.60% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 31,175,214 31,175,214 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 349,694 313,263 313,263 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology
IndustryCo.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 254,381 188,577 188,577 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 129,558 125,005 125,005 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 14,117 14,117 14,117 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 14,117 3,643 3,643 3.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 229,972 209,479 209,479 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 117,491 117,491 117,491 1.65% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 234,526 63,299 63,299 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
19 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 275,966 88,346 88,346 3.35% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 84,033,989 84,033,989 Note 8
20 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Buynow Electronic Information
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 141,626 141,626 141,626 4.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 2,488,367 2,488,367 Note 8
20 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 543,690 452,612 452,612 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 2,488,367 2,488,367 Note 8
20 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 356,798 141,262 141,262 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 2,488,367 2,488,367 Note 8
20 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 77,872 77,416 77,416 4.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 2,488,367 2,488,367 Note 8
21 Quanzhou Buynow Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 97,681 - - 0.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 823,913 823,913 Note 8
21 Quanzhou Buynow Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
Other receivables - related
parties - current
Yes 82,653 81,743 81,743 0.00% 2 - Additional
operatingcapital
- - - 823,913 823,913 Note 8
Table 1, Page 5

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Fill in the name of account in which the loans are recognised, such as receivables–related parties, current account with stockholders, prepayments, temporary payments, etc. Note 3: Fill in the maximum outstanding balance of loans to others during the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • Note 4: The nature of loans

  • (1) Related to business transactions is"1".

  • (2) short-term financing is "2".

Note 5: In accordance with the Article 4 of the Company's "Procedures for Provision of Loans" the limit on the loans to a party with business transactions is lower than the amount occurred between the creditor and borrower in the current year when nature of the loan is related to business transactions. Note 6: Fill in purpose of loan when nature of loan is for short-term financing, for example, repayment of loan, acquisition of equipment, working capital, etc.

  • Note 7: According to the Company’s “Procedures for Provision of Loans”

  • (1) The ceiling on loans granted by the Company to other shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.

  • (2) The limit on loans granted by the Company to a single party shall not be more than 30% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 8:According to the Subsidiaries' “Procedures for Provision of Loans”

  • (1) The limit on loans granted by a subsidiary to a single party in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.

  • (2) The ceiling on loans to others in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares shall not be more than 100% of the Company's net assets.

  • (3) When the company's subsidiary company lends funds to a company in which the ultimate parent company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares, the amount is not subject to the above restrictions, but the loan amount and total amount to a single enterprise shall not exceed the company's latest subsidiary. 10 times the net value after being audited by accountants when incorporated into the final parent company's consolidated financial report.

Note 9: The amounts of funds to be loaned to others which have been approved by the board of directors of a public company in accordance with Article 14, Item 1 of the “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies” should be included in its published In addition, if the board of directors of a public company has authorized the chairman to loan funds in instalments or in revolving within certain lines and within one year in accordance with Article 14, Item 2 of the “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by

Public Companies”, the published balance of loans to others at the end of the reporting period should also include these lines of loaning approved by the board of directors, and these lines of loaning should not be excluded from this balance even though the loans are repaid subsequently, for taking into consideration they could be loaned again thereafter.

Table 1, Page 5

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others Year ended December 31, 2024

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

No.
(Note 1)
Endorser/guarantor Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees provided
for a single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount
as of December
31,2024(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount at
December 31, 2024
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down (Note
6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees secured
with collateral
Ratio of accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount to
net asset value of the
Endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on total
amount of
endorsements/
guarantees provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent company
to subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Companyname Relationship
with the
investor
(Note 2)
1 Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 2,613,636
$
803,308
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
- 2,613,636
$
N N Y -
2 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic
Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.
3 39,495,626 136,617 136,617 128,921 136,617 0.31% 39,495,626 N N Y -
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And
Management Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 22,892,580 865,241 865,241 562,474 865,241 1.94% 22,892,580 N N Y -
4 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
3 36,004,050 1,639,404 1,639,404 1,036,012 1,639,404 3.68% 36,004,050 N N Y -
4 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 36,004,050 803,308 - - - - 36,004,050 N N Y -
5 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 26,295,414 1,138,475 1,138,475 853,856 1,138,475 2.56% 26,295,414 N N Y -
6 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology
IndustryCo.,Ltd.
3 34,317,276 510,037 510,037 358,043 318,773 1.15% 34,317,276 N N Y -
6 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Fujian) Electronic
Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.
3 34,317,276 163,940 163,940 91,078 163,940 0.37% 34,317,276 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
3 20,938,580 437,174 - - - - 20,938,580 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 20,938,580 145,725 145,725 116,580 145,725 0.33% 20,938,580 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Chongqing) Industry
Co.,Ltd.
3 20,938,580 314,219 314,219 251,375 314,219 0.71% 20,938,580 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
3 20,938,580 693,709 693,709 671,577 693,709 1.56% 20,938,580 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 20,938,580 382,528 382,528 382,528 382,528 0.86% 20,938,580 N N Y -
8 Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. 3 - 409,851 - - - - - N N Y -
9 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information
Co.,Ltd.
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
3 25,095,774 885,797 885,797 519,145 885,797 1.99% 25,095,774 N N Y -
10 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 24,073,511 1,138,475 1,138,475 853,856 1,138,475 2.56% 24,073,511 N N Y -
11 Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 - 180,388 - - - - - N N Y -
12 Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 - 103,723 - - - - - N N Y -
12 Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
3 - 112,743 - - - - - N N Y -
13 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co.,Ltd.
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
3 84,033,989 818,375 818,375 592,060 818,375 1.84% 84,033,989 N N Y -
Table 2, Page 1
No.
(Note 1)
Endorser/guarantor Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Partybeingendorsed/guaranteed Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees provided
for a single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount
as of December
31,2024(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee amount at
December 31, 2024
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down (Note
6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees secured
with collateral
Ratio of accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount to
net asset value of the
Endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on total
amount of
endorsements/
guarantees provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent company
to subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Companyname Relationship
with the
investor
(Note 2)
13 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co.,Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. 3 84,033,989
$
136,617
$
136,617
$
132,518
$
136,617
$
0.31% 84,033,989
$
N N Y -
14 Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 10,437,392 455,390 455,390 322,219 455,390 1.02% 10,437,392 N N Y -
15 Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 2,960,501 182,156 182,156 159,387 182,156 0.41% 2,960,501 N N Y -
15 Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 2,960,501 91,078 91,078 84,247 91,078 0.20% 2,960,501 N N Y -
15 Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 2,960,501 68,309 68,309 66,487 68,309 0.15% 2,960,501 N N Y -
15 Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
3 2,960,501 45,539 45,539 45,539 45,539 0.10% 2,960,501 N N Y -
15 Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. 3 2,960,501 136,617 136,617 132,518 136,617 0.31% 2,960,501 N N Y -
16 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co.,Ltd.
3 12,035,902 182,156 182,156 173,048 182,156 0.41% 12,035,902 N N Y -
16 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
3 12,035,902 104,740 104,740 95,632 104,740 0.24% 12,035,902 N N Y -
16 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 12,035,902 113,848 113,848 104,740 113,848 0.26% 12,035,902 N N Y -
  • Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

  • Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following six categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Having business relationship.

  • (2) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

  • (3) The Endorser/guarantor parent company and its subsidiaries jointly own more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/ guaranteed company.

  • (4) The endorsed/guaranteed parent company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor subsidiary.

  • (5) Mutual guarantee of the trade as required by the construction contract.

  • (6) Due to joint venture, all shareholders provide endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

  • Note 3: According to Article 5 of the company's Endorsement and Guarantee Operating Procedures, the limit for endorsements and guarantees for a single entity is calculated at 100% of the net assets based on the most recent financial statements audited by the accountant.Additionally, the maximum limit for endorsements and guarantees is calculated at 200% of the net assets based on the same financial statements.

  • The calculation methods for the limits on endorsements and guarantees for individual entities and the maximum limits set forth in the endorsement and guarantee operating procedures of the company’s subsidiaries are as follows:

  • The total amount of endorsements and guarantees by the company's subsidiaries shall not exceed the net assets audited by the accountant at the time of the most recent inclusion in the ultimate parent company’s consolidated financial statements.

  • The limit for endorsements and guarantees by the company’s subsidiaries for a single entity shall not exceed the net assets audited by the accountant at the time of the most recent inclusion in the ultimate parent company’s consolidated financial statements.

  • For endorsements and guarantees provided by the company’s subsidiaries to companies in which the ultimate parent company holds more than 90% of the voting shares directly or indirectly, neither the limit for a single entity nor the total amount shall exceed the net assets audited by the accountant at the time of the most recent inclusion in the ultimate parent company’s consolidated financial statements.

  • Endorsements and guarantees provided by the company’s subsidiaries to companies in which the ultimate parent company holds 100% of the voting shares directly or indirectly are not subject to the restrictions in items 1, 2, and 3 above. However, the limit for a single entity and the total amount shall not exceed 10 times the net assets audited by the accountant at the time of the most recent inclusion in the ultimate parent company’s consolidated financial statements.

  • Endorsements and guarantees conducted due to business relationships, in addition to the restrictions in items 1, 2, 3, and 4 above, shall not exceed the actual business transaction amount between the single entity and the guarantor company within the most recent year. Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

  • Note 5: Once endorsement/guarantee contracts or promissory notes are signed/issued by the endorser/guarantor company to the banks, the endorser/guarantor company bears endorsement/guarantee liabilities. And all other Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

  • Note 7: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary and provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

  • Note 8: The limit on the Company and the subsidiaries' total endorsement/guarantee amount is 300% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 9: The limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party of the Company and the subsidiaries is 100% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 10: When the total guarantee amount of the Company and the subsidiaries reached 50% of the Company's net assets, it is necessary to explain the necessity and reasonableness at the shareholders' meeting.

  • Note 11: In accordance with Article 5 of the Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, due to the endorsement of the business relationship, the limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party due to business relationship shall not exceed the limit mentioned in Note 3 and the actual sales amount between of the single enterprise and the guarantee company within the last year.

Table 2, Page 2

Table 3

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) Year ended December 31, 2024

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Securities held by Marketable securities(Note 1) Relationship with the securities issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance Footnote
(Note 4)
No. of shares Book value(Note 3) (%) Fair Value
Stock
Clevo Co. CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. Same chairman as the Company Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 4,627,000 703,304
$
0.61% 703,304
$
-
Clevo Co. BOE TechnologyGroupCo.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 200,000 3,997 0.01% 3,997 -
Clevo Co. CHUNG-HSIN ELECTRIC & MACHINERY MFG. CORP. - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 165,000 25,410 0.03% 25,410 -
Clevo Co. KINIK COMPANY - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 20,000 5,730 0.01% 5,730 -
Clevo Co. TAIWAN GLASS IND. CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 373,000 6,099 0.01% 6,099 -
Clevo Co. HIWIN TECHNOLOGIES CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 26,000 8,554 0.01% 8,554 -
Clevo Co. KING SLIDE WORKS CO.,LTD - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 13,000 20,150 0.01% 20,150 -
Clevo Co. LITE-ON TECHNOLOGY CORP. - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 45,000 4,478 0.00% 4,478 -
Clevo Co. DELTA ELECTRONICS,INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 36,000 15,498 0.00% 15,498 -
Clevo Co. HON HAI PRECISION IND. CO., LTD. - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 280,000 51,520 0.00% 51,520 -
Clevo Co. YAGEO CORPORATION - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 45,753 24,752 0.01% 24,752 -
Clevo Co. Taiwan Semiconductor ManufacturingCo.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 61,000 65,575 0.00% 65,575 -
Clevo Co. Accton TechnologyCorp. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 26,000 20,098 0.00% 20,098 -
Clevo Co. INVENTEC CORPORATION - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 121,000 6,062 0.00% 6,062 -
Clevo Co. GOLD CIRCUIT ELECTRONICS LTD - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 4,000 966 0.00% 966 -
Clevo Co. GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 260,000 70,850 0.04% 70,850 -
Clevo Co. Micro-Star International Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 25,000 4,588 0.00% 4,588 -
Clevo Co. QUANTA COMPUTER INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 210,000 60,270 0.01% 60,270 -
Clevo Co. Everlight Electronics.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 87,000 7,395 0.02% 7,395 -
Clevo Co. AUO Corporation - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 824,391 12,077 0.01% 12,077 -
Clevo Co. MediaTek Inc. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 34,000 48,110 0.00% 48,110 -
Clevo Co. VISUAL PHOTONICS EPITAXY CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 60,000 9,990 0.03% 9,990 -
Clevo Co. ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 35,000 5,285 0.01% 5,285 -
Clevo Co. EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 5,000 1,125 0.00% 1,125 -
Clevo Co. TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 9,740,010 144,639 0.11% 144,639 -
Clevo Co. HUA NAN FINANCIAL HOLDINGS CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 151,500 3,962 0.00% 3,962 -
Clevo Co. CATHAY FINANCIAL HOLDING CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 80,000 5,464 0.00% 5,464 -
Clevo Co. Shin KongFinancial HoldingCo.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 600,000 7,080 0.00% 7,080 -
Clevo Co. CTBC FINANCIAL HOLDING CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 2,000,000 78,200 0.01% 78,200 -
Clevo Co. LARGAN Precision Co.,Ltd - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 10,000 26,750 0.00% 26,750 -
Clevo Co. Asia Vital Components Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 26,000 16,198 0.01% 16,198 -
Clevo Co. FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 39,000 9,399 0.01% 9,399 -
Clevo Co. WT MICROELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 66,000 7,260 0.01% 7,260 -
Clevo Co. GRAND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 6,000 8,910 0.02% 8,910 -
Clevo Co. TA LIANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 20,000 2,150 0.02% 2,150 -
Clevo Co. Wistron Corporation - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 50,000 5,200 0.00% 5,200 -
Clevo Co. INTEGRATED SERVICE TECHNOLOGY INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 55,000 7,453 0.07% 7,453 -
Clevo Co. INTERNATIONAL GAMES SYSTEM CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 2,000 1,948 0.00% 1,948 -
Clevo Co. GENIUS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 10,000 5,070 0.01% 5,070 -
Clevo Co. Global UnichipCorp. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 11,000 14,960 0.01% 14,960 -
Clevo Co. INNOLUX CORPORATION - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 373,000 5,353 0.00% 5,353 -
Clevo Co. Universal Microwave Technology,Inc. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 24,000 7,872 0.04% 7,872 -
Clevo Co. ASROCK Incorporation - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 36,000 8,334 0.03% 8,334 -
Table 3, Page 1
Securities held by Marketable securities(Note 1) Relationship with the securities issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance Footnote
(Note 4)
No. of shares Book value(Note 3) (%) Fair Value
Clevo Co. LOTES CO.,LTD - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 3,000 5,865
$
0.00% 5,865
$
-
Clevo Co. JENTECH PRECISION INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 16,000 24,400 0.01% 24,400 -
Clevo Co. AlchipTechnologies,Limited - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 3,000 9,840 0.00% 9,840 -
Clevo Co. ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 207,000 33,534 0.26% 33,534 -
Clevo Co. Jinan Acetate Chemical Co.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 8,000 7,176 0.01% 7,176 -
Clevo Co. Zhen DingTechnologyHoldingLimited - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 420,000 50,400 0.04% 50,400 -
Clevo Co. Parade Technologies,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 12,000 9,204 0.01% 9,204 -
Clevo Co. PCL TECHNOLOGIES,INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 50,000 7,475 0.06% 7,475 -
Clevo Co. GLORIA MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CORP - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 100,000 4,650 0.02% 4,650 -
Clevo Co. DAXIN MATERIALS CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 10,000 1,900 0.01% 1,900 -
Clevo Co. KMC(KUEI MENG)INTERNATIONAL INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 20,000 2,390 0.02% 2,390 -
Clevo Co. Coretronic Corporation - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 102,000 9,547 0.03% 9,547 -
Clevo Co. YUNGSHIN CONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT CO,
LTD.
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 80,000 11,640 0.04% 11,640 -
Clevo Co. Chailease mobilityservice Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 30,000 3,390 0.00% 3,390 -
Clevo Co. SIMPLO TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 22,000 8,734 0.01% 8,734 -
Clevo Co. Wistron NeWeb Corporation - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 40,000 5,500 0.01% 5,500 -
Clevo Co. Bora Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 16,000 12,032 0.02% 12,032 -
Clevo Co. GlobalWafers Co.,Ltd - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 10,000 3,815 0.00% 3,815 -
Clevo Co. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 2,000 1,764 0.01% 1,764 -
Clevo Co. WinWayTechnologyCo.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 4,000 4,580 0.01% 4,580 -
Clevo Co. FuShengPrecision Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 20,000 6,300 0.01% 6,300 -
Clevo Co. ZILLTEK TECHNOLOGY CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 15,000 4,808 0.03% 4,808 -
Clevo Co. Tigerair Taiwan - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 120,000 9,348 0.03% 9,348 -
Clevo Co. Lai Yih Footwear Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 36,000 13,698 0.01% 13,698 -
Clevo Co. CHUNG TAI RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY CORP. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 500,000 40,100 0.54% 40,100 -
Clevo Co. Sitronix TechnologyCorp. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 20,000 4,250 0.02% 4,250 -
Clevo Co. E INK HOLDINGS INC. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 40,000 10,920 0.00% 10,920 -
Clevo Co. Phison Electronics Corp. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 20,000 10,680 0.01% 10,680 -
Clevo Co. MERIDA INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 30,000 4,530 0.01% 4,530 -
Clevo Co. Foxconn Industrial Internet Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 1,760,000 172,319 0.01% 172,319 -
Beneficiary certificate
Clevo Co. UG Greater China Multi-Strategy Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 500 1,804 - 1,804 -
Clevo Co. Invesco 3 to 6 Year Maturity Emerging Market Bond Fund Acc - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 1,500,000 17,502 - 17,502 -
Clevo Co.
CathayGlobal Autonomous and Electric Vehicles ETF
-
Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current
3,000,000 76,440 - 76,440 -
Clevo Co. President ICE FactSet Asia Semiconductor Net Total Return
Index ETN
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 5,000,000 49,250 - 49,250 -
Clevo Co. JPMorgan Funds – America EquityFund - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 54,984 215,943 - 215,943 -
Clevo Co. CathayU.S. Treasury20+ Year Bond ETF - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 2,000,000 59,560 - 59,560 -
Clevo Co. CathayNikkei 225 Currency-hedged ETF Fund - Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss - current 220,000 10,102 - 10,102 -
Clevo Co. Fubon NASDAQ-100 2X Leveraged Index ETF - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 410,000 55,432 - 55,432 -
Clevo Co. Cathay U.S PHLX Semiconductor Sector ETF - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 956,000 44,339 - 44,339 -
Stock
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. Clevo Co. The Company Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income-non-current
16,966,596 877,173 0.03 877,173 -
Beneficiary certificate Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. Yuanta Japan Leaders Equity Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 2,014,099 21,329 - 21,329 -
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. UPAMC Taiwan High Dividend and Growth Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 2,000,000 27,340 - 27,340 -
Stock
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Same chairman as the Company Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 201,000 30,552 0.00 30,552 -
Table 3, Page 2
Securities held by Marketable securities(Note 1) Relationship with the securities issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance EndingBalance Footnote
(Note 4)
No. of shares Book value(Note 3) (%) Fair Value
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Clevo Co. The Company Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income-non-current
10,080,669 521,170
$
1.59% 521,170
$
-
Beneficiary certificate
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Yuanta Taiwan High-yield Leading Company Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 1,000,000 18,660 - 18,660 -
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Yuanta Japan Leaders Equity Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 1,007,049 10,665 - 10,665 -
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Fubon US Treasury Bond ETF Umbrella Fund-Fubon 20+ Years
-
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 500,000 15,510 - 15,510 -
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. UPAMC US Treasury 20 Plus Year ETF - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 1,000,000 14,440 - 14,440 -
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS) UG Hidden Dragon Special Opportunity Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 101,091 366,978 - 366,978 -
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS) KGI Next Generation Multi-Asset Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 384,911 164,179 - 164,179 -
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS) BlackRock Global Funds-ESG Multi Asset Fund - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current 18,939 34,012 - 34,012 -

Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities. Note 2: Leave the column blank if the issuer of marketable securities is non-related party.

Note 3: Fill in the amount after adjusted at fair value and deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities measured at fair value; fill in the acquisition cost or amortised cost deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities not measured at fair value. Note 4: The number of shares of securities and their amounts pledged as security or pledged for loans and their restrictions on use under some agreements should be stated in the footnote if the securities presented herein have such conditions.

Table 3, Page 3

Table 4

Expressed in thousands of NTD

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

The cumulative amount of buying or selling the same securities reaches NT$300 million or more than 20% of the paid-in capital

Year ended December 31, 2024

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Buying and selling
companies
Types and
names of
securities
(Note 1)
Accounts Transaction objectNote
2
Beginning Beginning Buy(Note 3) Buy(Note 3) Sell (Note 3) Sell (Note 3) Sell (Note 3) Sell (Note 3) End of term End of term
Relation
Note 2
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
selling price book value Gains and
losses on
disposal
Number of
shares
Amount
Clevo Co. Stock Investments
using the equity
method
Taipei Twin Towers
Limited
Jointly
controlled
entities
- - - - - - - - - -

Note 1: The securities referred to in this table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and securities derived from the above items.

Note 2: Investors whose securities accounts are accounted for using the equity method are required to fill in these two columns, and the rest are not required.

Note 3: The cumulative purchase and sale amount should be calculated separately based on the market price whether it reaches 300 million yuan or 20% of the paid-in capital.

Note 4: Paid-in capital refers to the paid-in capital of the parent company. If the issuer's shares have no par value or the par value per share is not NT$10, the relevant transaction amount requirement of 20% of the paid-in capital shall be calculated based on 10% of the equity attributable to the owners of the parent company on the balance sheet.

Table 4, Page 1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2024

Table 5

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2024
Table 5 (Except as otherwiseindicated)
Expressed in thousands of NTD
Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship
with the
counterparty
Transaction Compared to thirdpartytransactions (Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable (payable)
Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of total
purchases (sales)
Credit term Unit Price Credit term Balance at December
31, 2024
~~Percentage of~~
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Clevo Co. Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary Purchases 18,496,990
$
63.66% 180 days The goods are not sold to other
customers, so the prices cannot
be compared.
1~2 months for normal
customers due to fund
requirements.
872,360)
($
71.21% -
Clevo Co. Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary Sales ( 7,707,878) 24.71% 30 days after monthly
billings and offset
between creditor's
rights and debt
obligation.
Prepayment is
allowed when there is
a fund requirement.
The selling price is reduced by
5%~15%. However, it can be
adjusted according to market
conditions.
1~5 months for normal
customers due to fund
requirements.
- - -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Clevo Co. Ultimate parent
company
Sales ( 18,496,990) 99.99% 180 days It is the only customer, so the
price cannot be compared.
- 872,360 100% -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Clevo Co. Ultimate parent
company
Purchases 7,707,878 45.76% 30 days after monthly
billings

It is the only supplier, so the
price cannot be compared.
- - - -

Note 1: If terms of related-party transactions are different from third-party transactions, explain the differences and reasons in the ‘Unit price’ and ‘Credit term’ columns.

Note 2: In case related-party transaction terms involve advance receipts (prepayments) transactions, explain in the footnote the reasons, contractual provisions, related amounts, and differences in types of transactions compared to third-party transactions. Note 3: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Table 5, Page  1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2024

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20%
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20%
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20%
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20%
Year ended December 31, 2024
CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20%
Year ended December 31, 2024
of paid-in capital or more of paid-in capital or more of paid-in capital or more of paid-in capital or more
Table 6 Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwiseindicated)
Creditor Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Balance as at December
31,2024(Note 1)
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Clevo Co. Ultimate parent
company
872,360
$
42.41 - Reclassified to other receivables -
related parties - current
872,360
$
-
$

Note 1: Fill in separately the balances of accounts receivable–related parties, notes receivable–related parties, other receivables–related parties….

Note 2: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Table 6, Page 1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Table 7

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period

Year ended December 31, 2024

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwiseindicated) (Except as otherwiseindicated) (Except as otherwiseindicated) (Except as otherwiseindicated)
Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets(Note 3)
0 CLEVO CO. Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Purchases 18,496,990
$
The selling price is reduced by
5%~15%. However, it can be
adjusted according to market
conditions. The payment period is
30 days after monthlybillings.
69.58%
0 CLEVO CO. Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Sales 7,707,878 It is the only customer, so the price
cannot be compared. The payment
period is 180 days.
29.00%
0 CLEVO CO. Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Accounts Payable - related
parties
872,360 - 0.87%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
102,690 4.50% 0.10%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
333,482 4.50% 0.33%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
87,207 4.50% 0.09%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
125,232 4.50% 0.12%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
210,390 4.50% 0.21%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
52,088 - 0.05%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
79,699 - 0.08%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
50,678 - 0.05%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
77,872 3.35% 0.08%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
71,405 3.35% 0.07%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
370,232 3.35% 0.37%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
75,139 1.65% 0.07%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
196,045 3.35% 0.20%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
95,093 - 0.09%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
62,911 - 0.06%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
75,103 - 0.07%
Table 7, Page 1
Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets(Note 3)
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
542,597
$
3.35% 0.54%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
141,854 3.35% 0.14%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
82,017 - 0.08%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
90,707 - 0.09%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
182,156 4.50% 0.18%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
200,144 4.50% 0.20%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
178,968 4.50% 0.18%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
179,059 4.50% 0.18%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
676,573 4.50% 0.67%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Daqing Buynow Electronic Information Corporation 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
102,007 4.50% 0.10%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
92,900 4.50% 0.09%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
506,029 4.50% 0.50%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
182,156 4.50% 0.18%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
86,524 4.50% 0.09%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
453,113 4.50% 0.45%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
203,104 4.50% 0.20%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
576,979 4.50% 0.58%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
273,234 4.50% 0.27%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
100,186 4.00% 0.10%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
145,406 4.00% 0.15%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
73,181 4.00% 0.07%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
589,821 4.00% 0.59%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
52,050 - 0.05%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
52,403 - 0.05%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
163,348 3.35% 0.16%
Table 7, Page 2
Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets(Note 3)
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
209,479
$
3.35% 0.21%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
103,374 1.65% 0.10%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
57,933 - 0.06%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
51,300 - 0.05%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
74,456 3.35% 0.07%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
170,316 3.35% 0.17%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
139,190 3.35% 0.14%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
137,528 3.35% 0.14%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
52,598 3.35% 0.05%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
99,624 - 0.10%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
75,413 3.35% 0.08%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
221,320 3.35% 0.22%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic Information Corporation 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
127,008 3.35% 0.13%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
50,527 - 0.05%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic Information Corporation 3 Receivables - related
parties
62,875 - 0.06%
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
180,334 3.35% 0.18%
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
87,890 3.35% 0.09%
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
143,448 3.35% 0.14%
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
171,591 3.35% 0.17%
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology Development
Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
185,571 3.35% 0.19%
11 Quality Trust Property Management Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
58,290 3.00% 0.06%
11 Quality Trust Property Management Co., Ltd. Daqing Buynow Electronic Information Corporation 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
168,722 3.00% 0.17%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
256,840 3.35% 0.26%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
170,352 3.35% 0.17%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
53,997 - 0.05%
Table 7, Page 3
Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets(Note 3)
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
51,153
$
- 0.05%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
111,343 4.00% 0.11%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
398,330 4.00% 0.40%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
220,409 4.00% 0.22%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
353,018 4.00% 0.35%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
142,994 - 0.14%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
81,544 - 0.08%
13 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
88,647 - 0.09%
13 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
61,320 - 0.06%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
134,795 3.35% 0.13%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
54,647 3.35% 0.05%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
299,692 3.35% 0.30%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
158,221 3.35% 0.16%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
53,084 - 0.05%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
80,794 - 0.08%
14 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
65,932 - 0.07%
15 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc Information
TechnologyDevelopment Co. Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
279,382 0.00% 0.28%
15 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc Information
TechnologyDevelopment Co. Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
359,758 0.00% 0.36%
16 Beijing Clevo Investment Management Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
313,308 4.60% 0.31%
16 Beijing Clevo Investment Management Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
65,314 - 0.07%
16 Beijing Clevo Investment Management Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
85,666 - 0.09%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
313,263 3.35% 0.31%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
188,577 3.35% 0.19%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
125,005 3.35% 0.12%
Table 7, Page 4
Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets(Note 3)
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
209,479
$
3.35% 0.21%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
117,491 1.65% 0.12%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
63,299 3.35% 0.06%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
88,346 3.35% 0.09%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
55,329 - 0.06%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
110,937 - 0.11%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
182,775 - 0.18%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
56,922 - 0.06%
17 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
81,395 - 0.08%
18 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
141,626 4.00% 0.14%
18 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
452,612 4.00% 0.45%
18 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
141,262 4.00% 0.14%
18 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
77,416 4.00% 0.08%
18 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
92,133 - 0.09%
19 Quanzhou Buynow Industry Co., Ltd. Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables - related
parties - current
81,743 0.00% 0.08%

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

  • (1) Parent company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

  • Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same

  • transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.):

  • (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

  • (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.

  • Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

  • Note 4: The Company may decide to disclose or not to disclose transaction details in this table based on the Materiality Principle.

Table 7, Page 5

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Information on investees Year ended December 31, 2024

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 8 (Except as otherwiseindicated)
Expressed in thousands of NTD
Investor Investee(Notes 1 and 2) Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2(2))
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,
2024
Balance as at
December 31,
2023
No. of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
Clevo Co. CLEVO COMPUTER
SINGAPORE PTE LTD.
Singapore Investment 420,061
$
420,061
$
22,325,453 100.00 8,344,518
$
312,238
$
312,238
$
The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
Cayman
Islands
Investment 15,754,974 15,754,974 369,370,000 100.00 44,854,134 163,306 163,306 The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. KAPOK COMPUTER
(SAMOA)CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 520,995 520,995 17,000,000 100.00 2,021,245 159,597 159,695 The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. BUYNOW ON-LINE HOLDING
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 35,513 35,513 1,100,000 100.00 5,144 177 177 The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment 140,000 140,000 14,000,000 100.00 90,438 21,615 5,486 The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. Taiwan Design and sale of
computers and
computer
peripherals
80,000 80,000 8,000,000 100.00 85,744 34,115 6,968 The subsidiary of the Company
Clevo Co. Taipei Twin Corporation Taiwan Commercial real
estate
development
2,850,000 2,250,000 285,000,000 50.00 2,646,128 149,001)
(
74,500)
(
Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
Clevo Co. Tua Tiann Co., Ltd. Taiwan Commercial real
estate
development
490,000 490,000 49,000,000 24.50 494,047 14,798 3,625 Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
CLEVO COMPUTER
SINGAPORE PTE LTD.
BUYNOW (CHENGDU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 278,468 278,468 7,000,000 100.00 3,639,646 30,697 30,697 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GLOBAL
CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 92,651 92,651 2,800,000 100.00 1,036,187 26,770 26,770 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HANGZHOU)
CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 173,107 173,107 5,000,000 100.00 3,949,563 109,111 109,111 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ZHENGZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 103,185 103,185 3,000,000 100.00 3,600,405 46,354 46,354 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP
(CHANGSHA)
CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 136,180 136,180 4,000,000 100.00 261,364 7,142 7,142 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (NANCHANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 104,484 104,484 3,000,000 100.00 1,248,165 73,053 73,053 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (GUANGZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 161,745 161,745 5,000,000 100.00 2,356,785 7,132 7,132 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
Table 8, Page 1
Investor Investee(Notes 1 and 2) Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2(2))
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,
2024
Balance as at
December 31,
2023
No. of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
FLYING WOLF INVESTMENT
LIMITED
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 96,141
$
96,141
$
3,000,000 100.00 3,391,107
$
43,702
$
43,702
$
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (XIAMEN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 95,502 95,502 3,000,000 100.00 2,103,345 21,886 21,886 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP (XIAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 96,543 96,543 3,000,000 100.00 560,306 118,984)
(
118,984)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (CHANGCHUN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 64,064 64,064 2,000,000 100.00 3,268,377 27,374 27,374 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP
(QINGDAO) CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 115,648 115,648 3,500,000 100.00 106,502 7,703)
(
7,703)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (CHONGQING)
LIMITED
Hong Kong Investment 169,140 169,140 5,000,000 100.00 1,203,591 172,383 172,383 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
FLYING INTERNATIONAL
INVESTMENT LIMITED
Samoa Investment 178,968 178,968 3,000,000 100.00 2,407,351 6,871)
(
6,871)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (WUXI)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 64,054 64,054 2,000,000 100.00 1,495,643 45,728 45,728 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HARBIN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 99,012 99,012 3,000,000 100.00 48,169)
(
166,708)
(
166,708)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (DAQING)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 96,894 96,894 3,000,000 100.00 116,884)
(
3,954)
(
3,954)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ZIBO)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 95,805 95,805 3,000,000 100.00 193,793)
(
12,893)
(
12,893)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (BEIJING)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 244,256 244,256 6,000,000 100.00 2,369,316 33,193)
(
33,193)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
SKILL DEVELOP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Samoa Investment 581,916 581,916 9,350,000 100.00 5,462,307 75,399 75,399 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (YANCHENG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 931,920 931,920 31,500,000 100.00 771,556 1)
(
1)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
Table 8, Page 2
Investor Investee(Notes 1 and 2) Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2(2))
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,
2024
Balance as at
December 31,
2023
No. of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HUIZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 200,737
$
200,737
$
1,500,000 100.00 137,181)
($
12,401)
($
12,401)
($
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (YINGKOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 434,082 434,082 15,000,000 100.00 411,159 20,451)
(
20,451)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ANSHAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 1,119,393 1,119,393 38,000,000 100.00 773,976 39,242)
(
39,242)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (GUIYANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 301,236 301,236 20,000,000 100.00 268,374 833)
(
833)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY SQUARE
(WUHAN) INC.
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 123,204 123,204 3,600,000 30.00 1,327,969 58,384)
(
17,515)
(
Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY SQUARE
(CAYMAN) INC.
Cayman
Islands
Investment 86,886 86,886 3,000,000 30.00 40,448 264,622 79,387 Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (WUHAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment - - 4,500,000 30.00 93,532 61,946)
(
18,584)
(
Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY CHENGDU
INTERNATIONAL INC.
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 362,866 362,866 1,500,000 3.75 69,460 364,009 13,650 Long-term equity investment
accounted for using equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (TAIZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 505,786 505,786 17,000,000 100.00 296,052 20,642)
(
20,642)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
SMARTER CAPITAL LIMITED Samoa Investment 1,013,693 1,013,693 14,900,000 100.00 1,043,739 32,347)
(
32,347)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (DEZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 881,914 881,914 30,000,000 100.00 213,135 151,728)
(
151,728)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (LUOYANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 894,346 894,346 30,000,000 100.00 184,336 38,139)
(
38,139)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (FUJIAN
QUANZHOU) CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 446,195 446,195 15,000,000 100.00 82,391 1,793 1,793 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (JINZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 448,081 448,081 15,000,000 100.00 125,845)
(
67,353)
(
67,353)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
Table 8, Page 3
Investor Investee(Notes 1 and 2) Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Shares held as at December 31, 2024 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2(2))
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31,
2024(Note 2(3))
Footnote
Balance as at
December 31,
2024
Balance as at
December 31,
2023
No. of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (SHANTOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 578,224
$
578,224
$
20,000,000 100.00 248,837
$
35,270
$
35,270
$
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
SKILL DEVELOP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
WELL ASIA INVESTMENT
LIMITED
Hong Kong Investment 277,817 277,817 9,200,000 100.00 5,462,307 75,399 75,399 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
SMARTER CAPITAL LIMITED BUYNOW SZ. CORPORATION Samoa Investment 452,081 452,081 14,900,000 100.00 1,043,739 32,347)
(
32,347)
(
The Company as the ultimate
parent company
BUYNOW ON-LINE HOLDING
CORPORATION
BUYNOW ON-LINE LIMITED Hong Kong Investment 35,483 35,483 1,100,000 100.00 5,145 177 177 The Company as the ultimate
parent company
  • Note 1: If a public company is equipped with an overseas holding company and takes consolidated financial report as the main financial report according to the local law rules, it can only disclose the information of the overseas holding company about the disclosure of related overseas investee information.

Note 2: If situation does not belong to Note 1, fill in the columns according to the following regulations:

  • (1) The columns of ‘Investee’, ‘Location’, ‘Main business activities’, Initial investment amount’ and ‘Shares held as at December 31, 2024’ should fill orderly in the Company’s (public company’s) information on investees and every directly or indirectly controlled investee’s investment information, and note the relationship between the Company (public company) and its investee each (ex. direct subsidiary or indirect subsidiary) in the ‘footnote’ column.

  • (2) The ‘Net profit (loss) of the investee for the year ended December 31, 2024’ column should fill in amount of net profit (loss) of the investee for this period.

  • (3) The ‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024’ column should fill in the Company (public company) recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary and recognised investment income (loss) of its investee accounted for under the equity method for this period. When filling in recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary, the Company (public company) should confirm that direct subsidiary’s net profit (loss) for this period has included its investment income (loss) which shall be recognised by regulations.

Table 8, Page 4

Table 9

Expressed in thousands of NTD

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Information on investments in Mainland China

Year ended December 31, 2024

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
January1,2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Accumulated amount
of remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2024
Ownership held by the
Company (direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income remitted
back to Taiwan
as of December
31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and property management of
buildings
278,468
$
(2) 278,468
$
-
$
-
$
278,468
$
30,697
$
100.00 30,697
$
3,639,646
$
-
$
-
Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals and services for related
electronicproducts
58,159 (2) 37,522 - - 37,522 224,926 100.00 224,926 2,289,258 - -
Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals and services for related
electronicproducts
69,491 (2) - - - - 59,996 100.00 59,996 2,509,577 - -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, research and
development and maintenance service of
computer, notebook, tablet, information
and communication products and computer
components
238,599 (2) 238,599 - - 238,599 173,868 100.00 173,868 2,004,882 - -
Kunshan Kaiming Trading Co., Ltd. Provide market management services for
operators of laptop computer, tablet,
desktop computer, palmtop computer,
information and communication products
and computer components
17,746 (3) - - - - 6,144)
(
100.00 6,144)
(
255 - -
Chicony Industry (Wuhan) Co.,Ltd. Research, development, production and
sales of computer software and hardware,
electronic products; sales services, non-
staple food; coffee shop operations; venue
rental
1,927,049 (2)
CHICONY SQUARE
(WUHAN) INC.
526,552 - - 526,552 85,441 30.00 25,632 888,893 - -
Wuhan Qunbai Industry Co., Ltd. Research, development and sales of
computer software, hardware and
electronic products; sales services; wenue
retal
58,904 (2)
CHICONY SQUARE
(WUHAN) INC.
- - - - 21,811)
(
30.00 6,543)
(
17,720 - -
Chicony Square (Wuhan) Management
Co.,Ltd.
Sales of service and non-staple food; cafe
operation;venue rental
14,414 (3) - - - - 3,046 24.99 761 10,037 - -
Qunguang Industrial (Xian) Co., Ltd. Research, development, production and
sales of computer software and hardware,
electronic products; sales services,
nonstaple food; coffee shop operations;
venue rental; catering services; parking lot
management and retail
4,053,756 (3) - - - - 363,119)
(
30.00 108,936)
(
93,044 - -
Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and property management of
buildings
198,848 (2) 198,848 - - 198,848 109,111 100.00 109,111 3,949,563 - -
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Rental of the display venues of computer
and related electronic products;
information consultation; maintenance
services; propertymanagement
521,418 (2)(3) 56,778 - - 56,778 33,694 100.00 33,694 3,381,674 - -
Quality Trust Property Management Co.,
Ltd
Property management, advisory of real
estate, building leasing, housekeeping
service, parking lot service, car wash
service and business service
24,975 (2) 21,645 - - 21,645 19,617 100.00 19,617 318,457 - -
Table 9, Page 1
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
January1,2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Accumulated amount
of remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2024
Ownership held by the
Company (direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income remitted
back to Taiwan
as of December
31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Wuxi Quntai Property Management Co.,
Ltd.
Property management, advisory of real
estate, building leasing, housekeeping
service, parking lot service, car wash
service and business service
2,402
$
(3) -
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,602
$
100.00 1,602
$
36,966
$
-
$
-
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products
Market Management Co.,Ltd.
Provide market management services for
operators of electronicproducts
504,484 (3) - - - - 58,106 100.00 58,106 5,067,757 - -
Beijing Kaiye Electronic Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology-extension services, computer
maintenance, public parking lot service for
motorcycle, property management,
business management, business
management and advisory, business
building leasing, wholesale of computer
and computer peripherals, hardware
electronic and dailyappliance
359,053 (3) - - - - 51)
(
100.00 51)
(
- - -
Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and property management of
buildings
293,328 (2)(3) 119,297 - - 119,297 223,747 100.00 223,747 3,822,863 - -
Changsha Hungyu Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and property management of
buildings
119,297 (2) 119,297 - - 119,297 7,142 100.00 7,142 261,364 - -
Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products
119,123 (2) 119,123 - - 119,123 46,354 100.00 46,354 3,600,405 - -
Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products
198,670 (2) 198,670 - - 198,670 7,027 100.00 7,027 2,355,314 - -
Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Development, producttion and sales of
computer hardware and software and
electronic digital technology products
224,794 (2) 206,061 - - 206,061 6,871)
(
100.00 6,871)
(
2,407,351 - -
Beijing Clevo Investment Management
Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Business advisory of investment
management, wholesale agency of
electronic products, import and export of
goods andpropertymanagement
305,459 (2)(3) 314,567 - - 314,567 43,674)
(
100.00 43,674)
(
3,117,521 - -
Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc
Information Technology Development Co.
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and advisory of business
management
942,511 (2) 942,511 - - 942,511 (1.00) 100.00 (1.00) 771,555 - -
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products
116,528 (2) 116,528 - - 116,528 118,984)
(
100.00 118,984)
(
560,306 - -
Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products
119,117 (2) 119,117 - - 119,117 21,886 100.00 21,886 2,103,345 - -
Chicony Dalu Enterprise (Chengdu) Co.,
Ltd.
Developing and manufacturing computers,
hardware, electronic products; production
and sales of cosmetics and daily
necessities; rental business
2,291,275 (2)
CHICONY CHENGDU
INTERNATIONAL INC.
687,382 - - 687,382 364,009 30.00 109,203 555,667 - -
Buynow Electronic Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and electronic
products, and advisory of economic
information
119,298 (2) 119,298 - - 119,298 24,044 100.00 24,044 2,629,541 - -
Table 9, Page 2
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
January1,2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Accumulated amount
of remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2024
Ownership held by the
Company (direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income remitted
back to Taiwan
as of December
31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Guangdong Buynow Real Estate
Management Co., Ltd.
Self-owned property management and
leasing. manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computer software and
hardware and digitalproducts
442,167
$
(2)(3) 363,300
$
-
$
-
$
363,300
$
116,191
$
100.00 116,191
$
8,403,399
$
-
$
-
Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and property management of
buildings
81,539 (2) 77,656 - - 77,656 28,742 100.00 28,742 3,431,728 - -
Buynow (Wuhan) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computer
software and digital products, and property
management of buildings
468,580 (2)
BUYNOW(WUHAN)
CORPORATION
- - - - 61,946)
(
30.00 18,584)
(
93,533 - -
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals. Display, advisory and after-
sales service of digital products. Property
management of self-owned buildings
551,402 (2)(3) 133,021 - - 133,021 37,411)
(
100.00 37,411)
(
517,252 - -
Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computer
software and digitalproducts
106,622 (2) 76,158 - - 76,158 64,019 100.00 64,019 2,093,858 - -
Wuxi Buynow Electronic Market Co., Ltd. Leasing of facility, market management
service, catering management, property
management, parkinglot management
2,454 (3) - - - - 13.00 100.00 13.00 2,548 - -
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products
111,364 (2) 111,364 - - 111,364 167,005)
(
100.00 167,005)
(
52,326)
(
- -
Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals (not including electronic
publishing), shopping mall management,
wholesale and retail of electronic products,
property management and parking lot
service
164,167 (2) 164,167 - - 164,167 172,383 100.00 172,383 1,203,590 - -
Shanghai Buynow Online Information
Technology Co., Ltd.
Wholesale and retail, import and export,
and after-sales service of household
appliances, computer and computer
components, communication equipment,
electrical devices, office supplies and
complementary products; development,
technology transfer, advisory, service and
training of Internet, computer software and
hardware and communication equipment
48,158 (2)(3) 32,630 - - 32,630 9 100.00 9 3,245 - -
Daqing Buynow Electronic Information
Corporation
Manufacturing, retail and wholesale of
computers and computer peripherals, and
electronic information shopping mall
management
98,158 (2) 98,158 - - 98,158 3,954)
(
100.00 3,954)
(
116,884)
(
- -
Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development and after-sales service of
computers and computer peripherals;
propertymanagement of buildings
120,115 (2)(3) 211,996 - - 211,996 31,002)
(
100.00 31,002)
(
342,952)
(
- -
Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Investment in companies primarily engaged
in research and development and advisory
service
574,562 (2) 574,562 - - 574,562 35,270 100.00 35,270 248,837 - -
Table 9, Page 3
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
January1,2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Accumulated amount
of remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2024
Ownership held by the
Company (direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income remitted
back to Taiwan
as of December
31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products. Advisory of business
management, leasing of self-owned
buildings, parking lot management,
shopping mall management and property
management
98,012
$
(2) 98,012
$
-
$
-
$
98,012
$
12,893)
($
100.00 12,893)
($
193,793)
($
-
$
-
Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and advisory of business
management
464,194 (2) 464,194 - - 464,194 20,451)
(
100.00 20,451)
(
411,158 - -
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and advisory of business
management
1,150,017 (2) 1,150,017 - - 1,150,017 39,242)
(
100.00 39,242)
(
773,976 - -
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Investment in companies primarily engaged
in research and development and advisory
service
897,135 (2) 897,135 - - 897,135 29,726)
(
100.00 29,726)
(
2,802,903 - -
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Research and development and
maintenance service of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products; advisory service of business
management and shopping mall
management
303,271 (2) 303,271 - - 303,271 833)
(
100.00 833)
(
268,373 - -
Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers
and computer peripherals and digital
products, and advisory of business
management
507,871 (2) 507,871 - - 507,871 20,642)
(
100.00 20,642)
(
296,050 - -
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. Business affairs and property management
business
480,460 (2) 1,008,954 - - 1,008,954 32,347)
(
100.00 32,347)
(
1,043,739 - -
Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Research and development and
maintenance service of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products; advisory service of business
management and shopping mall
management
1,748,220 (2)(3) 881,914 - - 881,914 312,198)
(
100.00 312,198)
(
438,550 - -
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Research and development and
maintenance service of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products; advisory service of business
management and shopping mall
management
893,922 (2) 893,922 - - 893,922 38,941)
(
100.00 38,941)
(
253,105 - -
Quanzhou Buynow Industry Co., Ltd. Research and development and
maintenance service of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products; advisory service of business
management and shopping mall
management
446,195 (2) 446,195 - - 446,195 1,793 100.00 1,793 82,391 - -
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of computer software and
hardware and consumer electronic
products, advisory of business management
and shopping mall management
448,342 (2) 448,342 - - 448,342 67,353)
(
100.00 67,353)
(
125,845)
(
- -
Table 9, Page 4
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland China as of
January1,2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2024
Accumulated amount
of remittance from
Taiwan to Mainland
China as of December
31,2024
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2024
Ownership held by the
Company (direct or
indirect)
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
year ended
December 31, 2024
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income remitted
back to Taiwan
as of December
31,2024
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Kunshan Kaishuo Trading Co., Ltd. Mechanical equipment and accessories,
wire and cable, air conditioning equipment,
building and decoration material, lighting
equipment, kitchen appliance, water
cleaner, pipeline and accessories, fire safety
equipment, compressor and accessories,
wholesale of elevators and appliances,
import and export and advisory services
- (2) 30,198
$
-
$
-
$
30,198
$
-
$
- -
$
-
$
-
$
-

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China. For the investee in the third area of consolidated subsidiaries, please refer to Note 4(3)B. Others has been shown in the table.

  • (3) Others: Through investing in investees in the third areas, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China or were split.

Note 2: In the ‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, the amount recognised in the financial statements of the investee that were audited by its CPA. Note 3: The numbers in this table are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars.

Table 9, Page 5
Companyname Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
December 31,2024
Investment amount approved by
the Investment Commission of the
Ministry of Economic Affairs
(MOEA)
Ceiling on investments in
Mainland China imposed
by the Investment
Commission of MOEA
Clevo Co. $ 13,393,300
(USD 421,680 thousand)
$ 15,960,602
(USD 456,227 thousand)
$ 26,716,966

Note 1: According to the MOEA Regulation No. 09704604680, “Regulations Governing the Permission of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland Area”, announced on August 29, 2008, limit on accumulated amount of investment in Mainland China is the higher of 60% of net assets and consolidated net assets. The ultimate limit of investment is 60% of the consolidated net worth. (44,133,926 x 60% = 26,480,356)

Note 2: As of December 31, 2024, the proceeds from the liquidation of investments approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs amounted to US$4,120,000. Note 3: As of December 31, 2024, the capital increased from capitalization of earnings which has been approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs for an investment amounted to US$30,426,900.

Table 9, Page 6

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries

Year ended December 31, 2024

Major shareholders information

Table 10

Name of major shareholders Shares Shares
Name of shares held Ownership (%)
Kent Hsu
Huatai Investment Co., Ltd.
EPOQUE CORPORATION
Fu-Chia Hsu
46,701,335
37,326,144
33,567,888
32,042,454
7.39%
5.90%
5.31%
5.07%
Table 10, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 1
Items Description Amount
Cash on hand and petty cash $ 210
Deposit
Check deposits 129,122
Demand deposits 331,726
Foreign exchange deposits USD 21,501 thousand, rate 32.735 703,841
CNY 42,496 thousand, rate 4.5539 193,523
other currency 9,675
Time deposits USD 163,200 thousand, rate 32.735 5,342,352
$ 6,710,449

Table 1, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

==> picture [754 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Marketable securities
CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 4,627,000 $ 204,238
$ 152.00
$ 703,304
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. 200,000 5,031 19.99 3,997
Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Manufacturing Corp. 165,000 27,609 154.00 25,410
China Grinding Wheel Co., Ltd. 20,000 6,705 286.50 5,730
Taiwan Glass Industry Corporation 373,000 7,275 16.35 6,099
HIWIN Technologies Corp. 26,000 6,446 329.00 8,554
Chenbro Micom Co., Ltd. 13,000 17,047 1,550.00 20,150
Lite-On Technology Corporation 45,000 5,132 99.51 4,478
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. 36,000 14,815 430.50 15,498
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. 280,000 49,267 184.00 51,520
Yageo Corporation 45,753 27,842 540.99 24,752
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 61,000 54,682 1,075.00 65,575
Accton Technology Corporation 26,000 15,610 773.00 20,098
Inventec Corporation 121,000 6,130 50.10 6,062
Unimicron Technology Corporation 4,000 937 241.50 966
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 260,000 63,956 272.50 70,850
Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. 25,000 4,614 183.52 4,588

Table 2, Page 1

CLEVO CO. DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Cont.) DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

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----- Start of picture text -----

Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Quanta Computer Inc. 210,000 $ 52,594
$ 287.00
$ 60,270
Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. 87,000 7,113 85.00 7,395
AUO Corporation 824,391 33,456 14.65 12,077
MediaTek Inc. 34,000 40,776 1,415.00 48,110
Coretronic Corporation 60,000 10,420 166.50 9,990
Elan Microelectronics Corporation 35,000 5,217 151.00 5,285
Evergreen Marine Corporation 5,000 1,138 225.00 1,125
TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD. 9,740,010 53,155 14.85 144,639
Hua Nan Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. 151,500 3,839 26.15 3,962
Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd. 80,000 5,559 68.30 5,464
Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd. 600,000 7,144 11.80 7,080
CTBC FINANCIAL HOLDING CO., LTD. 2,000,000 45,714 39.10
78,200
Largan Precision Co., Ltd. 10,000 26,030 2,675.00 26,750
Chaun-Choung Technology Corp. 26,000 16,464 623.00
16,198
Global Unichip Corp. 39,000 10,598 241.00 9,399
Cameo Communications, Inc. 66,000 7,692 110.00 7,260
GRAND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 6,000 11,059 1,485.00 8,910
Darfon Electronics Corp. 20,000 2,165 107.50 2,150

Table 2, Page 2

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Cont.) DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

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----- Start of picture text -----

Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Wistron Corporation 50,000 $ 6,002
$ 104.00
$ 5,200
Integrated Service Technology Inc. 55,000 8,523 135.51 7,453
AVerMedia Technologies, Inc. 2,000 1,691 974.00 1,948
Genius Electronic Optical Co., Ltd. 10,000 5,136 507.00 5,070
Global Unichip Corp. 11,000 14,066 1,360.00 14,960
Innolux Corporation 373,000 5,633 14.35 5,353
Universal Microwave Technology, Inc. 24,000 8,622 328.00 7,872
ASRock Inc. 36,000 8,618 231.50 8,334
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. 3,000 4,421 1,955.00 5,865
BizLink Holding Inc. 16,000 23,975 1,525.00 24,400
Alchip Technologies, Ltd. 3,000 7,078 3,280.00 9,840
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. 207,000 34,490 162.00 33,534
Jinan DaZiran New Materials Co., Ltd. 8,000 6,825 897.00 7,176
Zhen Ding Technology Holding Limited 420,000 51,333 120.00 50,400
Parade Technologies, Ltd. 12,000 9,327 767.00 9,204
Greatek Electronics Inc. 50,000 6,430 149.50 7,475
Glory Sun Materials Technology Corp. 100,000 5,338 46.50 4,650

Table 2, Page 3

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Cont.) DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

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----- Start of picture text -----

Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Dasheng Enterprise Co., Ltd. 10,000 $ 1,918
$ 190.00
$ 1,900
KMC Chain Industrial Co., Ltd. 20,000 2,831 119.50 2,390
Bright Led Electronics Corp. 102,000 8,163 94.00 9,547
Evertrust Development Co., Ltd. 80,000 11,702 146.00 11,640
Chailease Holding Co., Ltd. 30,000 4,802 113.00 3,390
Simplo Technology Co., Ltd. 22,000 8,613 397.00 8,734
Chilisin Electronics Corp. 40,000 5,537 137.50 5,500
PharmaEssentia Corp. 16,000 13,777 752.00
12,032
GlobalWafers Co., Ltd. 10,000 5,322 381.50 3,815
MPI Corporation 2,000 1,157 882.00 1,764
WinWay Technology Co., Ltd. 4,000 4,933 1,145.00 4,580
Fusheng Precision Co., Ltd. 20,000 5,979 315.00 6,300
UTECHZONE Co., Ltd. 15,000 5,915 320.53 4,808
Tigerair Taiwan Co., Ltd. 120,000 10,147 77.90 9,348
Lion Travel Service Co., Ltd. 36,000 14,407 380.50 13,698

Table 2, Page 4

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Cont.) DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

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----- Start of picture text -----

Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Taiwan Resource Technology Corp. 500,000 $ 46,200
$ 80.20
$ 40,100
Sitronix Technology Corp. 20,000 5,260 212.50 4,250
E Ink Holdings Inc. 40,000 11,637 273.00 10,920
Phison Electronics Corp. 20,000 9,348 534.00 10,680
MERIDA INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 30,000 6,736 151.00 4,530
Foxconn Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. 1,760,000 100,788 97.91 172,319
Funds
Greater China Multi-Strategy Fund 500 1,726 3,608.00 1,804
Invesco 3 to 6 Year Maturity Emerging Market Bond Fund 1,500,000 15,000 11.67 17,502
Acc
Cathay Global Autonomous and Electric Vehicles ETF 3,000,000 43,452 25.48 76,440
President ICE FactSet Asia Semiconductor Net Total Return 5,000,000 38,681 9.85 49,250
Index ETN

Table 2, Page 5

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Cont.) DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

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Book Gross Interest Acquisition Fair Value
Financial instrument name Summary Number of shares value amount rate cost Unit Price Gross amount
----- End of picture text -----

Funds
Morgan Stanley Liquidity Funds - US Dollar Liquidity Fund
54,984
Cathay 20+ Year U.S. Treasury Bond Index Fund.
2,000,000
Cathay Japan ETF Umbrella Fund - Nikkei 225 ETF Fund
220,000
Fubon NASDAQ-100 2X Leveraged Index ETF
410,000
Cathay U.S. Philadelphia Semiconductor ETF
956,000
182,442
$ 3,927.38
$ 63,329
29.78
9,991
45.92
51,847
135.20
46,904
46.38
1,803,521
$
215,943
$ 59,560
10,102
55,432
44,339
2,573,246
$

Table 2, Page 6

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 3

Table 3
Client Name Summary Amount Remark
Accounts receivable
Client A $ 500,689
Client B 418,106
Client C 328,454
Client D 287,709
Client E 195,834
Client F 178,728
Client G 175,555
Client H 163,144
Client I 160,890
None of the balances
of each remaining
account is greater
than 5% of this
Others 695,894 account balance.
$ 3,105,003
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 5,538)
$ 3,099,465

Table 3, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

MOVEMENT DETAILS OF RECOGNITION OF INVESTMENT UNDER EQUITY METHOD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 4

Table 4
Name Balance as at January1,2024 Additions Number of
shares
Amount
-
-
$ -
11,320)
(
(Notes 1 & 2)
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,320)
($ Deductions
Balance a s at December 31,2024 Market Value or Net Assets
Value
Collateral Remark
Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Amount Number of
shares
Ownership Amount Unit Price Grossprice
Equity method
KAPOK COMPUTER CO.,
CLEVO INVESTMENT CO., LTD.
CLEVO (CAYMAISLANDS) HOLDING COMPANY
KAPOK COMPUTER (SAMOA) CORPORATION
CLEVO COMPUTER SINGAPORE PTE LTD.
BUYNOW ON-LINE HOLDING CORPORATION
Taipei Twin Towers Limited
Tua Tiann Co. Ltd.
Totals
8,000,000
14,000,000
369,370,000
17,000,000
22,325,453
1,100,000
225,000,000
49,000,000
79,214
$ 101,758
42,653,466
1,771,355
7,656,911
4,869
2,120,628
493,451
-
-
-
-
-
60,000,000
-
6,530
$ (Notes 1 & 2)
-
2,200,668
(Notes 1)
249,890
(Notes 1)
687,607
(Notes 1)
275
(Notes 1)
525,500
(Notes 1 & 3)
596
(Notes 1 & 2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,000,000
14,000,000
369,370,000
17,000,000
22,325,453
1,100,000
285,000,000
49,000,000
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
50%
25%
85,744
$
90,438

44,854,134

2,021,245

8,344,518

5,144

2,646,128

494,047
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
963,126
$ 611,611
44,712,210
2,018,848
8,487,149
5,144
2,646,128

494,047
None






54,881,652
$
3,671,066
$
11,320)
($
58,541,398
$
59,938,263
$

Note 1: Indicating the recognition of investment income (loss), accumulated exchange adjustment, unrealized gains or losses of financial instructment and unrealized sales adjustment. Note 2: Indicating the adjustment of the cash dividends distributed by investee company and the cash dividends distribued from parent company to subsidiary company. Note 3: Indicating the acquisition of investments accounted for under the equity method.

Table 4, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 5

Nature Description Ending
Balance
Contract Period Range of
Interest Rate
Credit Line Collateral Note
Credit loans
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
E. SUN Commercial
Bank
Mega International
Commercial Bank
Taiwan Cooperative
Bank
DBS Bank (Taiwan)
Ltd.
Cathay United Bank
First Commercial
Bank
Taiwan Shin Kong
Bank
Chang Hwa
Commercial Bank
Bank of Taiwan
$ 750,000
790,000
600,000
600,000
870,000
1,000,000
200,000
500,000
700,000
6,010,000
$
2024.12.27~2025.1.3
2024.12.9~2025.1.17
2024.12.31~2025.2.27
2024.11.15~2025.1.15
2024.12.11~2025.1.10
2024.12.30~2025.3.28
2024.12.9~2025.3.7
2024.7.19~2025.1.15
2024.12.6~2025.3.6
1.87%
1.88%
1.85%
1.84%
1.89%
1.88%
1.88%
1.81%
1.81%
$ 750,000
900,000
600,000
600,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
200,000
700,000
800,000
None
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Promissory Note
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

Table 5, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 6

Table 6
Creditor Description Amount ContractPeriod InterestRate Collateral Note
CTBE Bank Co.,Ltd. Credit loans $ 500,000
2024.04.10~2027.04.10 1.91% None Promissory
Note
Export–Import Bank of the Republic of China " 1,200,000 2024.08.30~2026.02.28 1.88% " "
Taiwan Business Bank " 3,596,000 2024.07.17~2029.07.17 1.87% " "
Bank Sinopac Company Limited " 1,000,000 2024.06.28~2027.06.28 1.98% " "
E. SUN Commercial Bank " 750,000 2024.10.15~2029.12.17 1.89% " "
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd. " 1,700,000 2024.08.30~2027.08.30 1.925%~1.94% " "
Taiwan Shin Kong Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. " 600,000 2024.07.30~2027.07.30 1.88% " "
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank " 900,000 2024.05.31~2027.08.21 1.875%~1.9% " "
Far Eastern International Bank Co., Ltd. " 800,000 2023.06.11~2027.08.20 1.95% " "
Taiwan Cooperative Bank " 8,700,000 2023.03.31~2028.03.31 1.9%~2.3226% " "
$ 19,746,000
Less: Current portion of long-term loans ( 900,000)
$ 18,846,000

Table 6, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF OPERATING REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 7 Items Quantity Amount Remark Sales revenue Net operating revenue 1,895,528 $ 23,481,790 Laptop

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Table 7, Page 1

CLEVO CO. DETAILS OF OPERATING COST FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 8

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Items Summary Amount Remark
Materials at January 1 $ 323,281
Add:Materials purchased for the year 10,752,099
Others ( 397)
Less:Materials at December 31 ( 379,387)
Transfered to operating expenses ( 26,851)
Cost of materials sold ( 3,727,548)
Others ( 4,924)
Materials used for the year 6,936,273
Manufacturing expenses 141,261
Manufacturing cost 7,077,534
Cost of goods manufactured and sold 7,077,534
Cost of goods purchased and sold 10,597,709
Cost of materials sold 3,727,548
Operating cost $ 21,402,791
----- End of picture text -----

Table 8, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

DETAILS OF MANUFACTURING COST FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 9

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----- Start of picture text -----

Items Description Amount Remark
After-sales service $ 80,937
Wages and salaries 44,068
None of the balances
of each remaining
accounts is greater
than 5% of this
Others 16,256 account balance
$ 141,261
----- End of picture text -----

Table 9, Page 1

CLEVO CO. DETAILS OF MARKETING COST FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 10
Items Description Amount Remark
Wages and salaries $ 96,918
Import/Export expense 22,027
Commission expense 13,549
Depreciation expense 10,465
Traveling expense 9,976
None of the balances
of each remaining
accounts is greater
than 5% of this
Others 39,617 account balance
$ 192,552

Table 10, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

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----- Start of picture text -----

Table 11
Items Description Amount Remark
----- End of picture text -----

Wages and salaries
Professional service fees
Others
212,159
$ 25,973

69,922
None of the balances
of
each
remaining
accounts is greater
than
5%
of
this
account balance
308,054
$

Table 11, Page 1

CLEVO CO. DETAILS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 12

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----- Start of picture text -----

Items Description Amount Remark
Wages and salaries $ 473,806
Research and development 63,373
expenses
Depreciation expenses 51,626
Insurance expenses 36,632
None of the balances
of each remaining
accounts is greater
than 5% of this
Others 111,982 account balance
$ 737,419
----- End of picture text -----

Table 12, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

SUMMARY OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, AND AMORTISATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 13

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Function 2024 2023
Classified as Classified as Classified as Classified as
Total Total
Nature Operating Costs Operating Expenses Operating Costs Operating Expenses
Employee Benefit Expense
Wages and salaries $ 42,133 $ 729,892 $ 772,025 $42,026 $734,422 $776,448
Labour and health insurance fees 3,707 55,696 59,403 3,756 56,133 59,889
Pension costs 1,936 32,140 34,076 1,986 33,357 35,343
Directors' remuneration - 20,850 20,850 - 12,700 12,700
Other employee benefit expenses 2,556 41,928 44,484 2,293 35,907 38,200
Depreciation 1,734 77,316 79,050 1,770 77,215 78,985
Amortisation - 24,130 24,130 - 24,085 24,085
----- End of picture text -----

Note:

  1. As at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had 620 and 624 employees, including 5 and 4 non-employee directors, respectively.

  2. A company whose stock is listed for trading on the stock exchange or over-the-counter securities exchange shall additionally disclose the following information

  3. (1) Average employee benefit expense in current year was $1,480 thousand ((Total employee benefit expense in current year - Total directors’ compensation in current year) / (Number of employees in current year - Number of non-employee directors in current year)).

  4. Average employee benefit expense in previous year was $1,468 thousand ((Total employee benefit expense in previous year - Total directors’ compensation in previous year) / (Number of employees in previous year - Number of non-employee directors in previous year)).

  5. (2) Average employee salaries in current year was $1,255 thousand (Total employee salaries in current year / (Number of employees in current year - Number of nonemployee directors in current year)).

Average employee salaries in previous year was $ 1,252 thousand (Total employee salaries in previous year / (Number of employees in previous year - Number of non-employee directors in previous

Table 13, Page 1

CLEVO CO.

SUMMARY OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, AND AMORTISATION (Cont.) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

Table 13

  • (3) Adjustments of average employee salaries was 0.24% ((Average employee salaries in current year - Average employee salaries in previous year)/ Average employee salaries in previous year).

  • The Company has set up the audit committee to replace supervisors, and thus it has no supervisors’ remuneration.

  • In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year (being the profit before tax, employees’ compensation and directors’remuneration) shall be distributed as employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration. The ratio shall not be 5% ~ 15% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ remuneration. However, If the Company has accumulated deficit (including adjusting the unappropriated earnings), earnings shall be retained to cover losses.

  • The Remuneration Policy for directors and managers are set out according to the Regulations Governing Salaries and Bonuses and take into account the general pay levels in the same industry, individual performance assessment results, the time spent by the individual and their responsibilities, the extent of goal achievement, their performance in other positions, and the compensation paid to employees holding equivalent positions in recent years. Also, the Company evaluates the reasonableness of the correlation between the individual’s performance and this Company’s operational performance and future risk exposure, with respect to the achievement of short-term and long-term business goals and the financial position of this Company.

  • According to the Company’s Remuneration Policy for employees, in addition to the 12-month base salary, employees are rewarded with bonuses based on the achievement of the operating performance of the Group (Company) or business unit in the year and the individual performance assessment results.

Table 13, Page 2