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CLEVO CO. Audit Report / Information 2021

Dec 29, 2021

52030_rns_2021-12-29_210086e0-bc46-4e0b-a33d-a5886e2d8aeb.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Clevo Co.

PWCR21000479

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Clevo Co. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

~2~

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Group’s 2021 consolidated financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Group’s 2021 consolidated financial statements are stated as follows:

Valuation of investment properties

Description

Refer to Note 4(19) for accounting policies on investment properties, Note 5(2) for uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions in relation to the fair value measurement of investment properties, and Note 6(9) for details of investment properties. As at December 31, 2021, the Group’s investment properties at fair value amounted to NT$62,408,602 thousand.

The Group measures investment properties using the fair value model. The fair value measurement is based on income approach and the discounted cash flow by using estimated future rental income less essential costs, and obtaining the valuation report by appraiser as valuation basis in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

The discount rate and future rental income used as the basis of fair value measurement mentioned above involves future prediction, and the estimated result has a significant impact on fair value measurement. Therefore, we considered the valuation of investment properties as a key audit matter. How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Examined the analysis period and assumption methods used in the valuation report by the independent appraisers in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  2. Evaluated the reasonableness of rental earnings related to individual investment property, current market rents for similar comparable properties, rental growth rate and industry forecast reports.

  3. Evaluated the reasonableness of discount rate used in valuation and capital costs caused by local property environment.

~3~

Existence of booth rental revenue

Description

Refer to Note 4(34) for accounting policies on revenue recognition and Note 6(23) for details of operating revenue. As at December 31, 2021, the Group’s rental revenue amounted to NT$2,561,967 thousand.

One of the operating revenues of the Group is to earn booth rental income from holding investment properties. After customers sign the contracts, the Group allocates and recognises booth rental revenue based on the period of realisation of agreements.

The customers of booth rental revenue are merchants in the location of investment property, the customers are numerous and most contract periods are from 6 months to one year. The main customers are primarily engaged in the sales of 3C products and food service. In recent years, the growth of ecommerce in China has made an impact on the sales of bricks-and-mortar stores. Therefore, there is higher uncertainty of existence of rental revenue. Thus, we considered the existence of booth rental revenue as a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Ensured the reasonableness by validating and testing the appropriateness of internal controls over booth rental revenue, including inspecting the lease contracts and related supporting documents.

  2. Verified existence of merchants by performing physical count of the booths.

  3. Obtained the listings of booth rental revenue and confirmed the existence of booth rental revenue by sampling and inspecting the lease contracts and physical inventory lists.

Valuation of inventories

Description

Refer to Note 4(13) for accounting policy on the evaluation of inventories, Note 5(2) for uncertainty of accounting estimations and assumptions in relation to inventory valuation, and Note 6(4) for the details of inventory valuation. As at December 31, 2021, the balance of inventory and allowance for inventory valuation losses amounted to NT$5,045,845 thousand and NT$351,868 thousand, respectively.

The Group is primarily engaged in manufacturing and sales of notebook computers, construction in progress and buildings and land held for sale. Due to rapid technological innovations, short lifespan of electronic products and fluctuations in market prices, there is a higher risk of inventory losses due

~4~

from market value decline or obsolescence. Additionally, most of construction in progress and buildings and land held for sale are located in second-tier or third-tier cities. The property cycle is mostly influenced by local policy and economic situation. Due to long inventory holding period, there is a higher risk for inventory losses due from market value decline.

The Group recognises inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and the net realizable value is estimated based on the age and damage of inventory. The allowance for inventory valuation losses is provided for those inventories aged over a certain period of time and individually identified as obsolete or damaged. As the amounts of inventories are material, the types of inventories vary, and the estimation of net realizable value is subject to management’s judgment, we considered the allowance for inventory valuation losses a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Ensured consistent application of accounting policies in relation to allowance for inventory valuation losses and assessed the reasonableness of these policies.

  2. Obtained the listings of lower of cost or net realizable value and obsolescence losses amount, sampled and inspected related supporting documents. Calculated the accuracy and assessed the reasonableness of the estimation of net realizable value.

  3. Verified information obtained from physical inventory of notebook computers, and inquired with management and relevant staff if the inventory is identified as slow-moving, surplus, obsolete or damaged.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unqualified opinion on the parent company only financial statements of Clevo Co. as at and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the

~5~

preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

~6~

  1. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  2. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  3. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

~7~

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Wu, Han-Chi[Liang, Hua-Ling ]

For and on Behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 28, 2022

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~8~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

ASSETS Notes
6(1)
6(2)
6(1) and 8
6(3)
6(4)
6(1), 7 and 8
6(1) and 8
6(5)
6(6) and 8
6(7), 7 and 8
6(9) and 8
6(10)
6(30)
6(1)(11) and 8
December 31, 2021
AMOUNT
%
$
3,816,041
4
2,530,073
3
3,912
-
3,426,401
4
274
-
4,693,977
5
1,383,409
1
15,854,087
17
24,318
-
2,649,192
3
2,533,892
3
4,158,671
5
62,408,602
68
18,423
-
387,328
-
3,259,614
4
75,440,040
83
$
91,294,127
100
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
AMOUNT
$
3,816,041
2,530,073
3,912
3,426,401
274
4,693,977
1,383,409
15,854,087
24,318
2,649,192
2,533,892
4,158,671
62,408,602
18,423
387,328
3,259,614
75,440,040
$
91,294,127
AMOUNT
$
4,918,051
1,609,467
814,113
2,248,910
272
3,709,265
935,809
14,235,887
25,836
3,448,208
4,711,606
4,527,645
63,638,847
30,705
612,834
3,034,654
80,030,335
$
94,266,222
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1136
Financial assets at amortised cost -
current
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1220
Current income tax assets
130X
Inventories
1470
Oher current assets
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1535
Financial assets at amortised cost -
non-current
1550
Investments accounted for using
equity method, net
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1760
Investment property, net
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1990
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
5
2
1
2
-
4
1
15
-
4
5
5
67
-
1
3
85
100

(Continued)

~9~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(14)
$
4,746,423
5
$
6,856,140
7
6(2)
-
-
15,781
-
6(23)
88,153
-
179,636
-
10,124
-
12,094
-
2,393,963
3
1,855,455
2
7
347,988
-
242,174
-
1,364,019
2
1,324,323
2
378,031
-
189,550
-
6(18)
58,523
-
53,523
-
7
62,634
-
15,963
-
6(16)
3,798,480
4
6,594,537
7
512,461
1
476,156
1
13,760,799
15
17,815,332
19
6(15)
5,000,000
6
5,000,000
6
6(16)
17,871,867
20
18,096,378
19
6(30)
12,002,907
13
12,208,609
13
7
221,390
-
96,305
-
6(17) and 7
1,126,740
1
1,170,460
1
36,222,904
40
36,571,752
39
49,983,703
55
54,387,084
58
6(19)
6,497,630
7
6,697,630
7
6(20)
73,478
-
95,864
-
6(21)
1,908,529
2
1,831,206
2
35,684,459
39
36,717,272
39
3,149,950
3
1,118,868
1
6(22)
(
4,628,787) (
5) (
4,928,011) (
5 )
6(19)
(
1,374,835) (
1) (
1,653,691) (
2 )
41,310,424
45
39,879,138
42
41,310,424
45
39,879,138
42
9
11
$
91,294,127
100
$
94,266,222
100
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2120
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
2130
Contract liabilities - current
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable - related parties
2200
Other payables
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2250
Provisions for liabilities - current
2280
Lease liabilities - current
2320
Long-term liabilities, current portion
2399
Other current liabilities
21XX
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2530
Corporate bonds payable
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Lease liabilities - non-current
2670
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Total non-current liabilities
2XXX
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of
parent
Share capital
3110
Ordinary share
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity interest
3400
Other equity interest
3500
Treasury shares
31XX
Total equity attributable to
owners of parent
3XXX
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecognised contract commitments
Significant events after the balance
sheet date
3X2X
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~10~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

Items Year ended December 31
2021
2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(23) and 7
$
26,991,842
100
$
20,238,946
100
6(4)(28)(29) and
7
(
21,676,266) (
80) (
15,882,827) (
79)
5,315,576
20
4,356,119
21
6(28)(29)
(
1,202,125) (
5) (
1,095,907) (
5)
(
1,384,771) (
5) (
1,234,436) (
6)
(
632,583) (
2) (
547,461) (
3)
12(2)
(
6,258)
- (
2,132)
-
(
3,225,737) (
12) (
2,879,936) (
14)
2,089,839
8
1,476,183
7
6(24)
18,191
-
67,743
-
6(25)
231,626
1
248,817
1
6(26)
371,554
1 (
229,855) (
1)
6(27) and 7
(
638,943) (
2) (
908,631) (
4)
6(5)
178,579
1
41,948
-
161,007
1 (
779,978) (
4)
2,250,846
9
696,205
3
6(30)
(
454,496) (
2) (
29,261)
-
$
1,796,350
7
$
666,944
3
4000
Sales revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Net operating margin
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative
expenses
6300
Research and development
expenses
6450
Impairment loss determined in
accordance with IFRS 9
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating profit
Non-operating income and
expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7060
Share of profit of associates and
joint ventures accounted for
using equity method
7000
Total non-operating income
and expenses
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Profit for the year

(Continued)

~11~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

Items Year ended December 31
2021
2020
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
6(17)
$
-
-
$
54,574
6(30)
-
- (
10,915)
-
-
43,659
6(22)
316,774
1 (
91,391)
6(22)
4,215
- (
748)
6(22)(30)
(
843)
-
149
320,146
1 (
91,990)
$
320,146
1 ($
48,331)
$
2,116,496
8
$
618,613
$
1,796,350
7
$
666,944
$
2,116,496
8
$
618,613
6(31)
$
3.03
$
$
3.00
$
Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31 Year ended December 31
2021 2020
%
AMOUNT
-
$
54,574
- (
10,915)
-
43,659
1 (
91,391)
- (
748)

-
149
1 (
91,990)
1 ($
48,331)
8
$
618,613
7
$
666,944
8
$
618,613
3.03
$
3.00
$
2020
%
Other comprehensive income
Components of other
comprehensive income that will
not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8311
Gain on remeasurements on
defined benefit plans
8349
Income tax related to
components of other
comprehensive income that will
not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8310
Other comprehensive income
that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
Components of other
comprehensive income that will
be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Financial statements translation
differences of foreign operations
8370
Share of other comprehensive
income (loss) of associates and
joint ventures accounted for
using equity method
8399
Income tax related to the
components of other
comprehensive income
8360
Other comprehensive income
(loss) that will be reclassified
to profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive
income (loss) for the year
8500
Total comprehensive income for
the year
Profit attributable to:
8610
Owners of the parent
Comprehensive income attributable
to:
8710
Owners of the parent
Earnings per share (in dollars)
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
3
3
3
1.12
$ $ 1.11

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~12~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Year ended December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for
the year
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Appropriations of 2019 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Capital dividends
Treasury stock acquired
Adjustment to capital surplus arising
from dividends paid to subsidiaries
Reversal of special reserve
Balance at December 31, 2020
Year ended December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2021
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the
year
Total comprehensive income
Appropriations of 2020 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Treasury stock acquired
Treasury stock retired
Past due dividends not received by
shareholders
Adjustment to capital surplus arising
from dividends paid to subsidiaries
Reversal of special reserve
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment
Balance at December 31, 2021
Notes Equity attributable to Equity attributable to Equity attributable to o wners of the parent wners of the parent Total equity
Ordinary share Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Other EquityInterest Treasury shares
Total capital
surplus, additional
paid-in capital
Capital surplus,
treasury share
transactions
Capital surplus,
donated assets
received
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Asset revaluation
increment

6(22)
6(21)
6(21)
6(19)
6(22)
6(21)
6(19)
6(22)
$ 6,697,630
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,697,630
$ 6,697,630
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
200,000 )
-
-
-
-
$ 6,497,630
$
306,904
-
-
-
-
-
(
248,906 )
-
-
-
$
57,998
$
57,998
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
1,731 )
-
-
-
-
$
56,267
$
27,047
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
10,819
-
$
37,866
$
37,866
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
37,866 )
-
16,228
-
-
$
16,228
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
983
-
-
-
$
983
$ 1,724,342
-
-
-

106,864
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,831,206

$ 1,831,206
-
-
-

77,323
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,908,529
$ 36,131,662
-
-
-
-
993,875
-
-
-
(
408,265 )
$ 36,717,272
$ 36,717,272
-
-
-
-
507,614
-
-
-
-
-
(
1,540,427 )
-
$ 35,684,459
$ 1,100,739
666,944
43,659
710,603
(
106,864 )
(
993,875 )
-
-
-

408,265
$ 1,118,868
$ 1,118,868
1,796,350
-
1,796,350
(
77,323 )
(
507,614 )
(
373,358 )
-
(
368,322 )
-
-

1,561,349
-
$ 3,149,950
($ 4,856,943 )
-
(
91,990 )
(
91,990 )

-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 4,948,933 )

($ 4,948,933 )
-
320,146
320,146

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 4,628,787 )
$
20,922
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
20,922
$
20,922
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
20,922 )
$
-
($ 1,357,042 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
296,649 )
-
-
($ 1,653,691 )
($ 1,653,691 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
329,063 )
607,919
-
-
-

-
($ 1,374,835 )
$ 39,795,261
666,944
(
48,331 )
618,613
-
-
(
248,906 )
(
296,649 )
10,819
-
$ 39,879,138
$ 39,879,138
1,796,350
320,146
2,116,496
-
-
(
373,358 )
(
329,063 )
-
983
16,228
20,922
(
20,922 )
$ 41,310,424

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~13~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation

Amortisation

Expected credit loss

Net gain on financial assets (liabilities) mandatorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss

Interest expense

Interest income

Dividend income

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method

(Gain) loss on disposal of investment property

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equitment

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

Loss on disposal of investments

Loss on adjustment of investment properties at fair value

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

Impairment loss on non-current asset held for sale

Gain arising from transfer of right in sale and lease-back
transaction

Gain arising from lease modifications

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or
loss
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Capitalisation of interest (inventories)

Other current assets
Changes in operating liabilities
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Provisions for liabilities - current
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received

Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Year ended December 31
Notes
2021
2020
$
2,250,846 $
696,205
6(6)(7)(28)
265,934
290,236
6(10)(28)
10,991
11,612
12(2)
6,258
2,132
6(2)(26)
(
145,601 ) (
271,284 )
6(27)
638,943
908,631
6(24)
(
18,191 ) (
67,743 )
6(25)
(
33,936 ) (
30,435 )
6(5)
(
178,579 ) (
41,948 )
6(26)
(
221,868 )
4,252
6(26)
(
438 ) (
103 )
6(26)
2,882
-
6(2)(26)
3,443
95,088
6(9)(26)
538,288
55,918
6(12)(26)
556,573
-
6(13)(26)
-
54,627
6(26)
(
1,080,862 )
-
6(7)(26)
(
2,747 )
-
(
802,581 ) (
430,266 )
(
1,182,112 ) (
252,693 )
(
324,197 )
345,587
6(4)
(
32,107 ) (
31,917 )
(
135,419 )
180,000
(
22,365 ) (
11,247 )
(
1,970 ) (
757 )
538,508
274,609
105,814 (
75,917 )
220,673
20,958
5,000
3,000
36,306 (
102,996 )
(
11,566 )
30,544
985,920
1,656,093
19,231
72,659
6(32)
488,327
30,435
(
639,020 ) (
925,024 )
(
339,767 ) (
154,341 )
514,691
679,822

(Continued)

~14~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Decrease in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets

Acquisition of investment properties

Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets classified as held for
sale

Interest paid (capitalisation of interest)

Decrease (increase) in financial assets at amortised cost - current
Decrease (increase) in financial assets at amortised cost - non-
current
Increase in other non-current assets
Net cash flows from investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Repayments of short-term borrowings
Decrease in other payables - related parties
Repayments of bonds
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Decrease in guarantee deposit
Cash dividends paid

Acquisition of treasury stock

Payments of lease liabilities

Net cash flows used in financing activities
Changes in exchange rates
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Year ended December 31
Notes
2021
2020
6(32)
( $
158,235 ) ( $
378,857 )
6(32)
4,002,931
35,331
2,369
16,227
6(10)
(
1,442 ) (
12,461 )
6(32)
(
132,302 ) (
129,543 )
6(32)
215,298
2,201,760
6(9)
(
148,679 ) (
151,641 )
810,201 (
166,061 )
1,518 (
2,319 )
(
376,736 ) (
315,745 )
4,214,923
1,096,691
57,282,997
81,050,167
(
59,404,771 ) (
83,419,869 )
- (
215,650 )
- (
200,000 )
37,402,576
25,350,858
(
40,511,039 ) (
26,795,824 )
(
31,624 ) (
13,012 )
6(21)
(
373,358 ) (
248,906 )
6(19)
(
329,063 ) (
296,649 )
6(33)
(
27,059 ) (
14,017 )
(
5,991,341 ) (
4,802,902 )
159,717 (
103,344 )
(
1,102,010 ) (
3,129,733 )
4,918,051
8,047,784
$
3,816,041 $
4,918,051

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~15~

CLEVO CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Clevo Co. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and sales of VDUs, computers and peripheral devices, and the leasing business of Buynow.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2022.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2021 are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments
Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Extension of the temporary exemption from
applying IFRS 9’
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, ‘Interest
Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2’
Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions
beyond 30 June 2021’
Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
January 1, 2021
January 1, 2021
April 1, 2021 (Note)

Note: Earlier application from January 1, 2021 is allowed by the FSC.

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~16~

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by

the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2022 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’
Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment: proceeds
before intended use’
Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Onerous contracts - cost of fulfilling a
contract’
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 cycle
Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards Board
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 -
comparative information’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non-
current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities
arising from a single transaction’

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

~17~

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

  • The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”).

  • (2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

    • (b) Investment property measured at fair value.

    • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  • (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

~18~

  • (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.

  • (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

  • B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Ownership (%)
Description
December
31,2021
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Clevo Computer
Singapore Pte
Ltd.
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Kapok Computer
(Samoa)
Corporation
Kapok Computer
Co., Ltd.
Clevo Investment
Co., Ltd.
Buynow On-line
Holding
Corporation
Management and
advisory of
computers
Investing
Investing
Design and sale of
computers and
computer
peripherals
Investing
Investing
100
100
100
100
100
100

~19~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow Global
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Hangzhou)
Corporatioon
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Zhengzhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow Group
(Changsha)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Guangzhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Flying Wolf
Investment
Limited
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Xiamen)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow Group
(Xian)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Changchun)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow Group
(Qingdao)
Corporation
Investing
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~20~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Wuxi)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Harbin)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Flying
International
Investment
Limited
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Chongqing)
Limited
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Daqing)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Zibo)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Beijing)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Yancheng)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Skill Develop
International
Limited
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Yingkou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Anshan)
Corporation
Investing
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~21~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Huizhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Guiyang)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Taizhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Dezhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Luoyang)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Smarter Capital
Limited
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Fujian
Quanzhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Clevo (China)
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Investing in
companies, setting
up R&D
department and
consultation
service
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Buynow
(Shantou)
Corporation
Investing
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~22~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo (Cayman
Islands) Holding
Company
Clevo (HK)
Investment
Holding Limited
Investing
Buynow
On-line Holding
Corporation
Buynow
On-line Limited
Investing
Skill Develop
International
Limited
Well Asia
Investment
Limited
Investing
Clevo Computer
Singapore Pte
Ltd.
Buynow
(Chengdu)
Corporation
Investing
Clevo Computer
Singapore Pte
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanjing) Facility
Leasing and
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
services for related
electronics
products
Clevo Computer
Singapore Pte
Ltd.
Kalor Buynow
(Heifei)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
services for related
electronics
products
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description
(Note 4)

~23~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo Computer
Singapore Pte
Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Display, advisory
and after-sales
service of digital
products; Property
management of
self-owned
buildings
Buynow Group
(Qingdao)
Corporation
Qingdao Buynow
Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Display, advisory
and after-sales
service of digital
products; Property
management of
self-owned
buildings
Kapok
Computer
(Samoa)
Corporation
Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development and
maintenance
service
of computers,
notebooks, tablets,
information and
communication
products and
computer
components
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
8.82
8.82
20.59
20.59
100
100
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~24~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow Global
Corporation
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Rental of
exhibition,
advisory,
maintenance
service and
property
management of
computer and
related electronics
products
Buynow Global
Corporation
Quality Trust
Property
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Property
management,
advisory of real
estate, building
leasing,
housekeeping
service, parking
lot service, car
wash service and
business service
Buynow Global
Corporation
Kunshan Kaishuo
Trading Co., Ltd.
Mechanical
equipment and
accessories, wire
and cable, air
conditioning
equipment,
building and
decoration
material, lighting
equipment,
Kitchen appliance,
water cleaner,
pipeline and
accessories, fire
safety equipment,
compressor and
accessories,
wholesale of
elevators and
appliances, import
and export and
advisory services
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
21.21
21.21
100
100
100
100
Description
(Note 1)

~25~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Hangzhou)
Corporation
Buynow
(Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development and
after-sales service
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
Buynow Group
(Xian)
Corporation
Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
Buynow Group
(Changsha)
Corporation
Buynow
(Changsha)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development and
after-sales services
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
Buynow
(Zhengzhou)
Corporation
Buynow
(Zhengzhou)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~26~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Corporation
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development and
after-sales services
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
Buynow
(Guangzhou)
Corporation
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
Buynow
(Xiamen)
Corporation
Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
Buynow
(Changchun)
Corporation
Buynow
(Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
38.29
100
100
100
100
100
95.24
95.24
Description
(Note 3)
(Note 1)

~27~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Flying Wolf
Investment
Limited
Buynow
(Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
Flying Wolf
Investment
Limited
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products;
Advisory services
of economic
information
Flying Wolf
Investment
Limited
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computer
software and
digital products
Buynow (Wuxi)
Corporation
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computer
software and
digital products
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
4.76
4.76
100
100
28.57
28.57
71.43
71.43
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~28~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Harbin)
Corporation
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
Buynow
(Chengdu)
Corporation
Buynow
(Chengdu)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals;
Property
management of
buildings
Flying
International
Investment
Limited
Tianjin Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products
Buynow
(Chongqing)
Limited
Buynow
(Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, research and
development of
computers and
computer
peripherals (not
including
electronic
publishing),
shopping mall
management,
wholesale and
retail of electronic
products, property
management and
parking lot service
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~29~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow On-line
Limited
Shanghai Buynow
Online
Information
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Wholesale and
retail, import and
export, and after-
sales service of
household
appliances,
computer and
computer
components,
communication
equipment,
electrical devices,
office supplies and
complementary
products;
Development,
technology
transfer, advisory,
service and
training for
internet, computer
software and
hardware and
communication
equipment
Buynow
(Daqing)
Corporation
Daqing Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
retail and
wholesale of
computers and
computer
peripherals;
Electronic
information
shopping mall
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
Description

~30~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Well Asia
Investment
Limited
Guangdong
Buynow Real
Estate
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Self-owned
property
management and
leasing;
Manufacturing,
research and
development of
computer software
and hardware and
digital products
Buynow (Zibo)
Corporation
Zibo Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
sale, maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products;
Advisory services
for business
management;
Leasing of self-
owned buildings,
parking lot
management,
shopping mall
management and
property
management
Buynow
(Beijing)
Corporation
Beijing Clevo
Investment
Management
Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Business advisory
of investment
management,
wholesale agency
of electronic
products, import
and export of
goods and
property
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
65
65
100
100
76
76
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~31~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Yancheng)
Corporation
Buynow
(Yancheng)
Electronic
Information
Technology
Development Co.
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products,
and advisory of
business
management
Buynow
(Huizhou)
Corporation
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Industrial
investment,
management
advisory of
business, property
management,
computer network
workshop and
advertisement
production
Buynow
(Yingkou)
Corporation
Yingkou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products,
and business
management
advisory services
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
40
40
100
100
Description
(Note 1)

~32~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Anshan)
Corporation
Anshan Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products,
and business
management
advisory services
Buynow
(Guiyang)
Corporation
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products, and
business
management
advisory services
Buynow
(Taizhou)
Corporation
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing,
maintenance
service, research
and development
of computers and
computer
peripherals and
digital products,
and business
management
advisory services
Smarter Capital
Limited
Buynow SZ.
Corporation
Investing
Buynow SZ.
Corporation
Suzhou Jinzuo
Industry Co., Ltd.
Business affairs
and property
management
business
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~33~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Dezhou)
Corporation
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development
and maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
Buynow
(Luoyang)
Corporation
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development
and maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
Buynow (Fujian
Quanzhou)
Corporation
Quanzhou
Buynow Industry
Co., Ltd.
Research and
development
and maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
48.6
100
100
100
100
100
Description
(Note 2)

~34~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Jinzhou)
Corporation
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing of
computer software
and hardware and
consumer
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
Buynow
(Shantou)
Corporation
Shantou Buynow
Mall Co., Ltd.
Investment in
companies
primarily engaged
in research and
development and
advisory services
Kapok
Computer
(Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Kunshan Kaiming
Trading Co., Ltd.
Provide market
management
services for
operators of laptop
computers, tablets,
desktop
computers,
palmtop
computers,
information and
communication
products and
computer
components
Shanghai
Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic
Products Market
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Provide market
management
services for
operators of
electronic products
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Description

~35~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Shanghai
Buynow
Electronic
Products Market
Management
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Huihei
Advertisment Co.,
Ltd.
Advertising design
and marketing
Shanghai
Buynow
Electronic
Products Market
Management
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
Huizhuan
Restaurant
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Catering business
management
Quality Trust
Property
Management
Co., Ltd.
Wuxi Quantai
Property
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Property
management, real
estate advisory
services, building
leasing,
housekeeping
service, parking
lot service, car
wash service and
business service
Buynow (Wuxi)
Corporation
Wuxi Buynow
Electronic Market
Co., Ltd.
Leasing of facility,
market
management
service, catering
management,
property
management,
parking lot
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
100
100
80
80
100
100
100
100
Description
(Note 1)

~36~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow (Wuxi)
Corporation
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management
advisory services,
business building
leasing, wholesale
of computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Guandong
Huijing Real
Estate
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Self-owned
property
management and
leasing,
manufacturing,
sale, research and
development of
computer software
and hardware and
digital products
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Industrial
investment,
business
management
advisory services,
property
management,
computer network
workshop and
advertisement
production
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.5
12.5
35
35
60
60
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~37~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo (China)
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai
Huizhuan
Restaurant
Management Co.,
Ltd.
Catering business
management
Clevo (China)
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Leasing of
exhibition space
for computer and
electronic
products,
information
advisory,
maintenance
service and
property
management
Clevo (China)
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology
Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
Leasing of
exhibition space
for computer and
electronic
products,
information
advisory,
maintenance
service and
property
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
20
20
78.79
78.79
70.59
70.59
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~38~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Kalor Buynow
(Heifei)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management
advisory services,
business building
leasing, wholesale
of computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Zhengzhou)
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management
advisory services,
business building
leasing, wholesale
of computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~39~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Changchun)
Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management
advisory, and
business building
leasing, wholesale
of computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management and
advisory, business
building leasing,
wholesale of
computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.5
12.5
25
25
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~40~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information
Co., Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management and
advisory, business
building leasing,
wholesale of
computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
Tianjin Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye
Electronic
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Technology
extension services,
computer
maintenance,
public parking lot
service for
motorcycle,
property
management,
business
management and
advisory, business
building leasing,
wholesale of
computer and
computer
peripherals,
hardware
electronic products
and household
appliances
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)

~41~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Changchun)
Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Beijing Clevo
Investment
Management
Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Business advisory
of investment
management,
wholesale agency
of electronic
products, import
and export of
goods and
property
management
Buynow
Electronic
Information
(Zhengzhou)
Beijing Clevo
Investment
Management
Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Business advisory
of investment
management,
wholesale agency
of electronic
products, import
and export of
goods and
property
management
Buynow
(Chengdu)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development and
maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.39
12.39
11.61
11.61
12.85
-
Description
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 2)

~42~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Buynow
(Zhengzhou)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development and
maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
Guangdong
Buynow Real
Estate
Management
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development and
maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
Buynow
(Changchun)
Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Research and
development and
maintenance
service of
computers and
computer
peripherals and
electronic
products; Business
management
advisory services
and shopping mall
management
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.85
-
12.85
-
12.85
-
Description
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)

~43~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Buynow
(Harbin)
Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China)
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
12.34
-
9.26
-
15.43
-
Description
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)

~44~

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Research and
development,
production, and
sale of computer
software and
hardware;
after-sales services
for aforementioned
products and
property
management
Shantou
Buynow
Mall Co., Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
December
31,2021
December
31,2020

Ownership (%)
7.71
-
9.26
-
7.71
-
Description
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
  • Note 1: The parent company of the Group held 100% of the shares in these subsidiaries, and the subsidiaries were included in the consolidated financial statements.

  • Note 2: On May 17, 2021, Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. increased its capital, and consequently, the ownership percentage held by Buynow (Dezhou) Corporation decreased from 100% to 48.6%; the ownership percentage held by Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co., Ltd., Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd.,

~45~

Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. and Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. increased from 0% to 12.85%. The parent company of the Group held 100% of the shares in the subsidiary, and the subsidiary was included in the consolidated financial statements .

  • Note 3: On November 19, 2021, Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. increased its capital. Consequently, the equity interest held by Buynow (Nanchang) Corporation decreased from 100% to 38.29% as new shareholders subscribed to the capital increase as follows: Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. holding 15.43% equity interest, Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. holding 12.34% equity interest, Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. each holding 9.26% equity interest, and Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. and Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. each holding 7.71% equity interest. The parent company of the Group held 100% of the shares in the subsidiary, and the subsidiary was included in the consolidated financial statements.

  • Note 4: The registration of Clevo (HK) Investment Holding Limited was cancelled on July 30, 2021.

  • C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of
investor
Name of
subsidiary
Main business
activities
Clevo
France Sarl
Design and sale
of computers and
computer
peripherals
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020

100
100
Ownership (%)
Description
(Note)
The
Company

Note: As CLEVO FRANCE SARL has ceased operations, there was no outstanding balance in its balance sheet and income statement accounts as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • E. Significant restrictions: None.

  • F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in “New Taiwan Dollars”, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured.

~46~

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

    • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

  • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate or joint arrangement, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign associate or joint arrangement after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, or losing joint control of the former joint arrangement, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

  • (c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

~47~

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(6) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

  • (7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Group recognises the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(8) Financial assets at amortized cost

  • A. Financial assets at amortized cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

  • (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

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  • (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortized cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

  • D. The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (9) Accounts receivable

  • A. Accounts receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (10) Impairment of financial assets

  • For debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortized cost including accounts receivable that have a significant financing component and lease receivables, at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

(11) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

  • A. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

  • B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Group has not retained control of the financial asset.

- (12) Leasing arrangements (lessor) operating leases

Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(13) Inventories

  • A. Inventories, including construction in progress, buildings and land held for sale, are measured at acquired cost and capitalise borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction.

~49~

  • B. The lands use rights of house construction and the superficies rights of acquiring specific lands the Group acquired for construction development and leasing are in accordance with paragraph 6 and 8 of IAS 2, therefore, the acquired costs of land use rights are recognised as inventories.

  • C. The cost of the computers and peripheral products is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and relating production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs.

  • D. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

  • (14) Non-current assets held for sale

  • Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

  • (15) Investments accounted for using equity method / associates

  • A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.

  • B. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

  • C. When changes in an associate’s equity do not arise from profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognises change in ownership interests in the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

  • D. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • E. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant

~50~

assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

  • (16) Investment accounted for using equity method joint ventures

  • A. Investment in joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures based on its contractual rights and obligations.

  • B. Investment accounted for using equity method - joint ventures

    • The Group accounts for its interest in a joint venture using equity method. Unrealized profits and losses arising from the transactions between the Group and its joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint venture. However, when the transaction provides evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of current assets or an impairment loss, all such losses shall be recognised immediately. When the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the joint venture together with any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.
  • (17) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant, and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

    • Buildings and structures 2 ~50 years Machinery and equipment 3 ~ 5 years Molding equipment 1 ~ 3 years Computer and communication equipment 3 ~ 5 years

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Transportation equipment 1 ~ 5 years Office equipment 3 ~ 5 years Other equipment 3 ~ 5 years Leasehold improvements 5 ~30 years

  • (18) Leasing arrangements (lessee) - right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.

    • The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortized cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.
  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

    • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

    • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date; and

    • (c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(19) Investment property

  • A. The investment property is to earn rental revenue or for capital appreciation or both instead of non-owner-occupied property held by the Group.

  • B. The Group acquired the specific land superficies and its right to use of the constructed buildings on the land. Due to the development of the construction plans, the Group leased the land as the investing properties and recognised the acquired historical cost of the land use rights as the basis.

  • C. An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the fair value model. A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of investment property is recognised in profit or loss.

(20) Intangible assets

  • A. Computer software

Computer software is stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 1 to 10 years.

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B. Goodwill

Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

  • (21) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Except for goodwill, when the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

  • B. The recoverable amounts of goodwill are evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognised in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

  • C. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is/are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

(22) Borrowings

  • A. Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other long-term and shortterm loans. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

  • B. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

  • (23) Notes and accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

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(24) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorized as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(25) Bonds payable

Ordinary corporate bonds issued by the Group are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, which is amortized to profit or loss over the period of bond circulation using the effective interest method as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’.

(26) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.

(27) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(28) Non-hedging derivatives

Non-hedging derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and recorded as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently remeasured at fair value and the gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss.

(29) Provisions

Warranty provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date, which is discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

(30) Employee benefits

A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as

~54~

expense in that period when the employees render service.

  • B. Pensions

  • (a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (b) Defined benefit plans

    • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of highquality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Group uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.

    • ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

    • iii. Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

  • C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

(31) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional

~55~

tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognised for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from acquisitions of equipment or technology, research and development expenditures and equity investments to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilized.

(32) Share capital

  • A. Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

  • B. Where the Company repurchases the Company’s equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their book value and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

(33) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends

~56~

are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

  • (34) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

    • (a) The Group designs, manufactures and sells a range of video display devices, computers and peripheral products. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

    • (b) The computers are often sold with volume discounts based on aggregate sales over a 12month period. Revenue from these sales is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts and sales discounts and allowances. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the volume discounts and sales discounts and allowances, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. A refund liability is recognised for expected volume discounts and sales discounts and allowances payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. The sales usually are made with a credit term of 30 days to 120 days. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

    • (c) The Group’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a provision.

    • (d) A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Booth rental revenue

The Group held investment properties to earn rentals, and lease revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • C. Land development and resale

  • (a) The Group develops and sells residential properties. Revenue is recognised when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. The properties have generally no alternative use for the Group due to contractual restrictions. However, an enforceable right to payment does not arise until legal title has passed to the customer. Therefore, revenue is recognised at

~57~

a point in time when the legal title has passed to the customer.

  • (b) The revenue is measured at an agreed upon amount under the contract. The consideration is due when legal title has been transferred.

  • D. Hotel revenue

  • (a) The main services the Group provides are food services and accommodations.

  • (b) Food services revenue is recognised at a point in time when the products are sold to the customers and the payments are charged immediately. The Group’s sales policy offers customers the rights of return within a certain time period. The estimate of sales return is evaluated with expected method based on historical experiences at the time of sale, and accumulated revenue the Group recognised shall not be reversed in the following years according to historical experiences. The validity of this assumption and estimated amount of returns are reassess at each reporting date.

  • (c) The accommodations revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis throughout the period of stay of the customer. The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule.

  • E. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Group recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred although the Group expects to recover those costs.

(35) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants related to property, plant and equipment are recognised as non-current liabilities and are amortized to profit or loss over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method.

(36) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Group’s chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.

  1. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets

~58~

and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

  • Investment property

The Group uses a portion of the property for its own use and another portion to earn rentals or for capital appreciation. When these portions cannot be sold separately and cannot be leased out separately under a finance lease, the property is classified as investment property only if the own-use portion accounts for an insignificant part of the property.

  • (2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • A. Evaluation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the Group must determine the net realizable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realizable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation.

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of inventories was $4,693,977.

  • B. Investment property measured at fair value

  • The Group assesses the fair value of investment property based on the professional judgement of appraiser, and determines the future cash flows of the investment property, discount rate and the future possible income and expenses arising from the assets depending on how assets are utilized and industrial characteristics. Any changes of economic circumstances or estimates due to the change of Group strategy might cause material effect in the amount of investment property measured at fair value.

As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of investment property was $62,408,602.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

TAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and revolving funds
Checking accounts and demand
deposits
Time deposits
December31,2021 December31,2020
3,089
$ 3,713,115
99,837
3,816,041
$
1,684
$ 2,227,954
2,688,413
4,918,051
$
  • A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. Time deposits pledged to others as collateral for borrowings and those with maturity over three months totaling $28,230 and $839,949 were classified as financial assets at amortized cost as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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  • C. Demand deposits pledged to others as collateral for borrowings amounting to $65,397 and $0 were classified as ‘other current assets’ as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • D. Demand deposits pledged to others as collateral for bonds payable amounting to $1,018,549 and $1,022,720 were classified as ‘other non-current assets’ as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2) Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss

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----- Start of picture text -----

Assets items December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Listed stocks $ 913,241 $ 481,102
Beneficiary certificates 982,801 619,591
Derivative instruments 2,727 9,351
Valuation adjustment 631,304 499,423
$ 2,530,073 $ 1,609,467
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Liabilities items
Current items:
Financial liabilities designated as
at fair value through profit or loss $ - ($ 15,781)
Forward foreign exchange contracts $ - ($ 15,781)
----- End of picture text -----

  • A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:
loss are listed below:
Financial assets mandatorily
measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Equity instruments
Beneficiary certificates
Derivative instruments
Financial libilities desiganted as
at fair value through profit or
loss
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Year ended
December 31,2021
December 31,2020
954)
($ 28,674)
($ 133,955
211,300
9,157
9,351
142,158
191,977
-
15,781)
(
-
15,781)
(
142,158
$ 176,196
$

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  • B. The Group entered into contracts relating to derivative financial assets and liabilities which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The information is listed below:

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----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2021
Contract amount
Derivative financial liabilities (notional principal) Contract period
Current items:
Forward foreign exchange contracts USD $ 9,000 2021/09/10~2022/09/14
December 31, 2020
Contract amount
Derivative financial assets (notional principal) Contract period
Current items:
Foreign exchange swap USD $ 9,000 2020/06/08~2021/06/10
Derivative financial liabilities
Current items:
Forward foreign exchange contracts USD $ 27,000 2020/06/08~2021/06/30
----- End of picture text -----

Forward foreign exchange contracts / Foreign exchange swaps

The Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign exchange swaps to sell or buy foreign currency to hedge exchange rate risk of foreign currency and earn the exchange rate spread. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

  • C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.

  • D. Information on the fair value and price risk of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is provided in Notes 12(2) and (3).

(3) Accounts receivable

is provided in Notes 12(2) and (3).
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for uncollectible
accounts
December31,2021 December31,2020
3,470,290
$ 43,889)
(
3,426,401
$
2,288,178
$ 39,268)
(
2,248,910
$

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  • A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:
Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
Over 180 days
December31,2021
December31,2020
2,232,041
$ 1,727,638
$ 1,071,075

443,958
68,487

49,709
35,704
17,220

62,983

49,653

3,470,290
$
2,288,178
$

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. As of December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and January 1, 2020, the balances of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $3,470,290, $2,288,178, and $2,045,675, respectively.

  • C. The Group has no accounts receivable pledged to others.

  • D. As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s accounts receivable was $3,246,401 and $2,248,910, respectively.

  • E. The Group has taken out credit insurance on accounts receivable from some of the main clients. The Group will get compensation based on the agreements.

  • F. Information related to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

  • (4) Inventories

Inventories
Raw materials
Semi-finished goods
Finished goods
Merchandise inventory
Buildings and land held for sale
Construction in progress
December 31,2021
Cost
2,688,736
$ 133,279
6,945
33,334
2,862,294
1,413,828
769,723
$5,045,845
Allowance for
valuation loss
70,557)
($ 5,035)
(
30)
(
4,621)
(
80,243)
(
271,625)
(
-
($351,868)
Book value
2,618,179
$ 128,244
6,915
28,713
2,782,051
1,142,203
769,723
$4,693,977

~62~

Raw materials
Semi-finished goods
Finished goods
Merchandise inventory
Inventory in transit
Buildings and land held for sale
Cost
Allowance for
valuation loss
Bookvalue
1,862,500
$ 56,773)
($ 1,805,727
$ 108,348

3,449)
(
104,899
4,717

660)
(
4,057

31,773

-
31,773
26,723

-

26,723
2,034,061
60,882)
(
1,973,179
1,879,476
143,390)
(
1,736,086
$ 3,913,537
($ 204,272)
$ 3,709,265
December31,2020
  • A. The cost of inventories recognised as expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $21,676,266 and $15,882,827, respectively, including the amount of $26,183 and $22,031, respectively, that the Group wrote down inventories from cost to net realisable value accounted for as cost of goods sold, and $128,569 and $114,292, respectively, that the Group wrote down building and land held for sale from cost to net realisable value accounted for as cost of goods sold.

  • B. The capitalised borrowing costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $32,107 and $31,917, respectively, and the capitalised rates were 0%~5.03% and 3.00%~5.34%, respectively.

  • C. The Group has no inventory pledged to others.

  • (5) Investments accounted for using equity method

respectively.
C. The Group has no inventory pledged to others.
Investments accounted for using equity method
Associates:
Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Chicony Chengdu International Inc.
Joint ventures:
TAIPEI TWIN CORPORATION
December31,2021 December31,2020
1,500,494
$ 121,505
59,897
967,296
2,649,192
$
2,361,152
$ 50,181
49,738
987,137
3,448,208
$

~63~

A. Associates:

  • (a) The basic information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:
Company
name
Chicony Square
(Wuhan) Inc.
Chicony Square
(Cayman) Inc.
Chicony
Chengdu
International
Inc.
Principal
place of
business
Nature of
relationship
Method of
measurement
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
China
(Note 2)
30%
30%
Significant
influence
associate
Equity method
China
(Note 3)
30%
30%
Significant
influence
associate
Equity method
China
(Note 2)
3.75%
(Note 1)
3.75%
(Note 1)
Significant
influence
associate
Equity method
Shareholdingratio

Note 1: The Group held 30% of shares in these subsidiaries.

Note 2: The registration is British Virgin Islands, and the principal place of business is China.

Note 3: The registration is Cayman Islands, and the principal place of business is China.

  • (b)The summarised financial information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:

Balance sheet

follows:
Balance sheet
Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
December31,2021 December 31, 2020
Current assets $ 1,996,774
$ 386,488
Non-current assets 4,631,864 7,517,517
Current liabilities ( 1,626,991)
( 33,498)
Total net assets $ 5,001,647 $ 7,870,507
Carrying amount of the associate $ 1,500,494 $ 2,361,152
Chicony Square (Cayman)Inc.
December31,2021 December31,2020
Current assets $ 1,888
$ 2,072
Non-current assets 2,698,329 2,481,058
Current liabilities ( 219,574)
( 208,661)
Non-current liabilities ( 2,075,625)
( 2,107,200)
Total net assets $ 405,018 $ 167,269
Carrying amount of the associate $ 121,505 $ 50,181

~64~

Statement of comprehensive income
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Current assets
30
$ 30
$ Non-current assets
1,597,232
1,326,308
Total net assets
1,597,262
$ 1,326,338
$
Carrying amount of the associate
59,897
$ 49,738
$ Chicony Chengdu International Inc.
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
410,332
$ 88,661)
($ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,978
4,946)
(
Total comprehensive income
413,310
$
93,607)
($ Dividends received from associates
454,391
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
228,072
$ 224,337
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
9,678
2,147

Total comprehensive income
237,750
$ 226,484
$
Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Year ended
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
Profit for the period from
259,769
$ 209,943
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
11,155
2,453
Total comprehensive income
270,924
$ 212,396
$ Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony ChengduInternational Inc.
Yearended
Statement of comprehensive income
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Current assets
30
$ 30
$ Non-current assets
1,597,232
1,326,308
Total net assets
1,597,262
$ 1,326,338
$
Carrying amount of the associate
59,897
$ 49,738
$ Chicony Chengdu International Inc.
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
410,332
$ 88,661)
($ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,978
4,946)
(
Total comprehensive income
413,310
$
93,607)
($ Dividends received from associates
454,391
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
228,072
$ 224,337
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
9,678
2,147

Total comprehensive income
237,750
$ 226,484
$
Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Year ended
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
Profit for the period from
259,769
$ 209,943
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
11,155
2,453
Total comprehensive income
270,924
$ 212,396
$ Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony ChengduInternational Inc.
Yearended
Statement of comprehensive income
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Current assets
30
$ 30
$ Non-current assets
1,597,232
1,326,308
Total net assets
1,597,262
$ 1,326,338
$
Carrying amount of the associate
59,897
$ 49,738
$ Chicony Chengdu International Inc.
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
410,332
$ 88,661)
($ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,978
4,946)
(
Total comprehensive income
413,310
$
93,607)
($ Dividends received from associates
454,391
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
228,072
$ 224,337
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
9,678
2,147

Total comprehensive income
237,750
$ 226,484
$
Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Year ended
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
Profit for the period from
259,769
$ 209,943
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
11,155
2,453
Total comprehensive income
270,924
$ 212,396
$ Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony ChengduInternational Inc.
Yearended
Statement of comprehensive income
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Current assets
30
$ 30
$ Non-current assets
1,597,232
1,326,308
Total net assets
1,597,262
$ 1,326,338
$
Carrying amount of the associate
59,897
$ 49,738
$ Chicony Chengdu International Inc.
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
410,332
$ 88,661)
($ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,978
4,946)
(
Total comprehensive income
413,310
$
93,607)
($ Dividends received from associates
454,391
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
Profit for the period from
228,072
$ 224,337
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
9,678
2,147

Total comprehensive income
237,750
$ 226,484
$
Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Year ended
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
Profit for the period from
259,769
$ 209,943
$ continuing operations
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
11,155
2,453
Total comprehensive income
270,924
$ 212,396
$ Dividends received from associates
-
$ -
$ Chicony ChengduInternational Inc.
Yearended

Year ended
December31,2021
December31,2020
228,072
$ 224,337
$ 9,678
2,147

237,750
$ 226,484
$
-
$ -
$ Chicony ChengduInternational Inc.
Yearended
December31,2021
259,769
$ 11,155
270,924
$ -
$
December 31, 2020
209,943
$ 2,453
212,396
$ -
$

~65~

B. Joint ventures

  • (a) The basic information of the joint venture that is material to the Group is as follows:
Shareholding ratio Shareholding ratio
Principal place December December Nature of Method of
Companyname of business 31,2021 31,2020 relationship measurement
TAIPEI
TWIN
CORPORATION
New Taipei
City
50% 50% Financial
investment
Equity method
  • (b) The summarized financial information of the joint venture that is material to the Group is as follows:

Balance sheet

follows:
Balance sheet
TAIPEI TWINCORPORATION
December31,2021 December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,155,430
$ 602,554
Other current assets 4,793 1,002,612
Current assets 1,160,223 1,605,166
Other non-current assets 954,743 384,876
Non-current assets 954,743 384,876
Total assets $ 2,114,966 $ 1,990,042
Current liabilities ($ 180,375)
($ 15,768)
Total liabilities ( 180,375)
( 15,768)
Total net assets $ 1,934,591 $ 1,974,274
Share in joint venture's net
assets
$ 967,296 $ 987,137
Carrying amount of the joint
venture
$ 967,296 $ 987,137

~66~

Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of comprehensive income
TAIPEI TWIN CORPORATION
Year ended
December31,2021 December 31,2020
Other operating expenses ($ 42,342)
($ 25,817)
Depreciation and amortisation ( 320)
-
Interest income 2,478 1,678
Other gains and losses 503
( 503)
Loss before income tax ( 39,681)
( 24,642)
Income tax expense -
-
Loss, net of tax ($ 39,681)
($ 24,642)
Total comprehensive loss ($ 39,681)
($ 24,642)
Dividends received from joint venture $ -
$ -

The Company and EPOQUE CORPORATION participated in the land development project of Taipei City Western District Gateway Project-Taipei Main Station Special Zone C1/D1 (Eastern Part) to jointly establish TAIPEI TWIN CORPORATION. The investments amounting to $1 billion from both the Company and EPOQUE CORPORATION account for 50% of the total investment and the shareholding ratio is 50% for each. TAIPEI TWIN CORPORATION will be jointly controlled by both parties based on the joint venture agreement.

~67~

(6) Property, plant and equipment

2021

2021
Land
At January 1
Cost
186,563
$ Accumulated
depreciation
and impairment
-
186,563
$ Opening net book
amount as at January 1
186,563
$ Additions
-
Reclassifications
-
Disposals
186,563)
(
Depreciation charge
-
Impairment loss
-
Net exchange differences
-
Closing net book amount
as at December 31
-
$ At December 31
Cost
-
$ Accumulated
depreciation
and impairemt
-
-
$
Buildings
and
structures
Machinery
and
equipment
Molding
equipmen
t
Computers and
communication
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Office
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Other
equipment
Construction
in progress
and equipment
to be inspected
Total
1,589,075
$ 5,904,995
$ -
1,193,389)
(
1,589,075
$ 4,711,606
$ 1,589,075
$ 4,711,606
$ 11,398
65,963
720,731)
(
1,206,620)
(
-
326,314)
(
-
191,866)
(
164,881)
(
556,573)
(
13,568
37,696
728,429
$ 2,533,892
$ 893,310
$ 4,630,254
$ 164,881)
(
2,096,362)
(
728,429
$ 2,533,892
$
Total
3,111,643
$ 801,151)
(
2,310,492
$ 2,310,492
$ 1,771
352,715)
(
130,449)
(
120,931)
(
391,692)
(
19,169
1,335,645
$ 2,908,456
$ 1,572,811)
(
1,335,645
$
660,477
$ 134,140)
(
526,337
$ 526,337
$ 6,382
97,754)
(
145)
(
45,681)
(
-
4,200
393,339
$ 535,600
$ 142,261)
(
393,339
$
10,903
$ 8,751)
(
2,152
$ 2,152
$ 9,343
-
-
2,788)
(
-
18
8,725
$ 15,168
$ 6,443)
(
8,725
$
68,864
$ 54,302)
(
14,562
$ 14,562
$ 8,084
65)
(
466)
(
4,815)
(
-
104
17,404
$ 68,800
$ 51,396)
(
17,404
$
24,165
$ 19,362)
(
4,803
$ 4,803
$ 2,768
-
465)
(
1,512)
(
-
39
5,633
$ 24,738
$ 19,105)
(
5,633
$
163,013
$ 123,078)
(
39,935
$ 39,935
$ 1,772
19,349)
(
4,827)
(
3,113)
(
-
322
14,740
$ 97,532
$ 82,792)
(
14,740
$
47,857
$ 34,191)
(
13,666
$ 13,666
$ 21,737
1,706)
(
1,605)
(
9,657)
(
-
110
22,545
$ 68,614
$ 46,069)
(
22,545
$
42,435
$ 18,414)
(
24,021
$ 24,021
$ 2,708
14,300)
(
1,794)
(
3,369)
(
-
166
7,432
$ 18,036
$ 10,604)
(
7,432
$
2,533,892
$

~68~

At January 1
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
and impairment
Opening net book amount
as at January 1
Additions
Reclassifications
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Net exchange differences
Closing net book amount
as at December 31
At December 31
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairemt
2020
Land
186,563
$ -
186,563
$ 186,563
$ -
-
-
-
-
186,563
$ 186,563
$ -
186,563
$
Buildings
and structures
Machinery
and
equipment
Molding
equipment
Computers
and
communication
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Office
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Other
epuipment
3,112,276
$ 610,942)
(
2,501,334
$ 2,501,334
$ 5,395
58,405)
(
-
133,844)
(
3,988)
(
2,310,492
$ 3,111,643
$ 801,151)
(
2,310,492
$
720,609
$ 155,545)
(
565,064
$ 565,064
$ 25,228
4,063)
(
1,076)
(
57,875)
(
941)
(
526,337
$ 660,477
$ 134,140)
(
526,337
$
12,661
$ 8,144)
(
4,517
$ 4,517
$ -
-
-
2,357)
(
8)
(
2,152
$ 10,903
$ 8,751)
(
2,152
$
70,205
$ 57,432)
(
12,773
$ 12,773
$ 7,263
-
1,036)
(
4,350)
(
88)
(
14,562
$ 68,864
$ 54,302)
(
14,562
$
36,542
$ 28,493)
(
8,049
$ 8,049
$ -
-
2,610)
(
1,814)
(
1,178
4,803
$ 24,165
$ 19,362)
(
4,803
$
163,868
$ 115,343)
(
48,525
$ 48,525
$ 2,087
-
398)
(
10,200)
(
79)
(
39,935
$ 163,013
$ 123,078)
(
39,935
$
53,889
$ 26,870)
(
27,019
$ 27,019
$ 3,097
2,766)
(
-
4,599)
(
30)
(
22,721
$ 56,912
$ 34,191)
(
22,721
$
34,332
$ 17,462)
(
16,870
$ 16,870
$ 3,479
-
2,819)
(
4,501)
(
1,957
14,986
$ 33,400
$ 18,414)
(
14,986
$

A. Refer to Note 6(9) D for the amount of borrowing costs capitalized as part of unfinished construction and the range of the interest rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

B. The significant components of the Group's buildings and structures, including main construction, steel structure, and related equipment of underground mezzanine are depreciated over 2 to 15 years.

~69~

  • C. Impairment information about the property, plant and equipment is provided in Note 6(12).

  • D. Information about the property, plant, and equipment that were pledged to others as collateral is provided in Note 8.

E. To activate its assets, the Group entered into a sales and purchase agreement of land and buildings with the non-related party, TransGlobe Life Insurance Inc. (TransGlobe Life), as resolved by the Board of Directors on October 15, 2021, to sell the property, plant and equipment and investment property located on Xingde Rd., Sanchong Dist., New Taipei City in the amount of $4,100,000. The above transaction was completed in the fourth quarter of 2021. The Group leased back certain levels of the sold building for its operational use for a lease term of 4 years. Refer to Note 6(7)F for details. After deducting the carry amount of the assets and related transaction costs from proceeds of the transaction, Gains arising from transfer of right in sale and lease-back transaction amounted to $1,080,862, and gains on disposal of investment property amounted to $222,594, shown as other gains and losses. All proceeds from the transaction have been collected in December 2021.

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank)

~70~

(7) Leasing arrangements - lessee

  • A. The Group leases various assets including land use right and office. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 5 to 50 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Office
Land
Office
December31,2021
Depreciation charge
47,880
$ 26,188
74,068
$
  • C. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the additions to right-of-use assets were $82,405 and $58,873, respectively.

  • D. The information on profit and loss accounts related to lease contracts is as follows:

==> picture [461 x 80] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended
Items affecting profit or loss December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 7,410 $ 6,759
Expense on short-term lease contracts $ 12,493 $ 11,525
-
Gains arising from lease modifications $ 2,747 $
----- End of picture text -----

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases were $46,962 and $39,059, respectively.

  • F. The Group sold certain levels of the building located on No. 129, Xingde Rd., Sanchong Dist., New Taipei City in the amount of $4,100,000 on November 29, 2021. The Group leased back the aforementioned sold assets for a lease term of 4 years, and the lease agreement does not include extension or purchase clauses. The rental payments for each year are $47,500, $47,500,$48,925 and $50,393, respectively.

  • G. Buynow (Xian), Guiyang Buynow, Yinkou Buynow, Anshan Buynow, Dezhou Buynow, Luoyang Buynow, Buynow (Jinzhou) and Kapok (Kunshan) acquired the land use right from their respective local government agencies for a period of 40 to 50 years. Except for the land use right of Kapok (Kunshan) which is for factory land use (As of December 31, 2021, the amount was $19,816), others are for shopping mall land use.

~71~

  • H. Guiyang Buynow and Yinkou Buynow entered into the state-owned construction land use right assignment contracts for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 with their local government agencies. The total consideration was RMB 327,101, of which RMB 306,538 was paid and RMB 20,563 remains unpaid as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the transfer of property rights has not yet been completed.

  • (8) Leasing arrangements - lessor

  • A. The Group leases various assets classified as investment property. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 and 20 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group recognised rent income on investment property in the amount of $2,625,452 and $2,496,266, respectively, based on the operating lease agreement, which does not include variable lease payments.

  • C. The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and after
December31,2021
-
$ 349,816
353,397
359,046
368,193

364,092
1,381,103
3,175,647
$
December31,2020
469,125
$ 381,254
355,924
356,171
365,417
361,177
1,366,695
3,655,763
$

(9) Investment property

Investment property
2021 2020
At January 1 $ 63,638,847 $ 63,013,015
Additions from subsequent expenditures 75,386 84,055
Disposals ( 2,229,634) ( 16,919)
Reclassifications 960,856 718,715
Net losses from fair value adjustment ( 538,288) ( 55,918)
Net exchange differences 501,435 ( 104,101)
At December 31 $ 62,408,602 $ 63,638,847

~72~

  • A. Rental income from investment property and direct operating expenses arising from investment property are shown below:
Rental income from investment property
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property that generated rental
income during the year
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property that did not generate rental
income during the year
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
2,625,452
$ 2,496,266
$ 949,419
$ 795,074
$ 71,776
$ 113,922
$ Yearended
  • B. Measurement of investment property at fair value

  • The fair value of the investment property held by the Group as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $62,408,602, $63,638,847, respectively, which was valued by independent appraisers. Valuations were made using the income approach which is categorized within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions are as follows:

  • (a) Investment property is mainly divided into Taiwan-computer segment and China-Buynow Plaza. Currently, the lease terms of investment property for different segments are: approximately 19 years (from 2007 to 2026) for Buynow (Changsha); 15 years (from 2007 to 2022) for Buynow (Nanchang); 20 years (from 2008 to 2028) for Beijing Clevo Investment; 18 years (from 2016 to 2034) for Buynow (Quanzhou); 10 years (from 2017 to 2027) for Suzhou Jinzuo; 6 to 20 years (from 2019 to 2040) for Buynow (Anshan); 15 years (from 2019 to 2034) for Luoyang Buynow, and 1 year for the remaining segments. The comparison information between local rent and similar objective property rent is provided in the ‘Summary of fair value disclosure on investment property’ (referred herein as “the following table”).

  • (b) Movements of average occupancy rates in the prior year and earnings in prior years are provided in the following table.

  • (c) The Group adopts the discounted cash flow analysis under income approach. The estimation process of the appraisal method is subject to the determination of the annual rent growth rate range using the comparison information between local rent and similar objective property rent, and takes into consideration vacancy loss to estimate net rent income over the next ten years as future cash inflow and discounted to the date of appraisal with the discount rate described in (d). In addition, considering the ending balance of disposal value of the objective property is calculated based on the operating revenue over the next year starting from the disposal date to estimated remaining lives of the use right at the disposal date, which will be capitalised based on the estimated discount rate and annual rent growth rate as well as discounted to the appraisal date. The market value is calculated based on the ending disposal value plus the present value of rent for each period.

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Future cash outflow consists of expenses directly and necessarily related to leasing such as related fees, utilities and promotion costs; and operating expenses necessarily related to operations (i.e. repair expenses), taxes, insurance fees, and capital expenditures. The rates of changes used in the estimation of future movements are in accordance with the rent growth rate used in the imputed rent income.

  • (d) The information on the range of discount rates is provided in the following table. The discount rates are determined to take into consideration the interest rate of time deposits or government bonds, as well as the Group’s liquidity, risk, value-added and degree of difficulty of management.

  • (e) The fair values of investment property under construction at the appraisal date and income estimation process were first determined by considering the growth of rent income under the forecast market conditions when the construction was completed, and were discounted using expected rental growth rate and vacancy loss to the appraisal date with a 10-year estimation period. Subsequently, the aforementioned discounted values reduced the necessary engineering costs and expenses incurred from appraisal date to expected completion date plus the discounted estimated salvage values.

  • (f) The appraisal reports adopted by the Group are co-certified by the real estate appraisers, Charlie Yang and Jia-Hui Chen from Cushman & Wakefield Limited (referred herein as “Cushman & Wakefield”) and Cushman & Wakefield Limited (HK). The appraisal dates are January 1, 2022 and 2021.

Summary of fair value disclosure on investment property:

Year ended
December31,2021
Comparative information
between local rent and similar
objective property rent
(dollar/square or square
meter/month)
Movements of earnings in the
prior year
Average occupancy rates
Buynow plaza
$82~$4,878
$5,621~$253,399
89%

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Year ended
December 31, 2020 Computer segment Buynow plaza
----- End of picture text -----

Year ended
December31,2020
Computersegment Buynow plaza
Comparative information
between local rent and similar
objective property rent
(dollar/square or square
meter/month)
Movements of earnings in the
prior year
Average occupancy rates
Discount rate
-Computer segment
-Buynow plaza
$642~$898
$70,608

100%
December31,2021
$90~$4,612
$3,922~$271,777
85%
December31,2020
-
4.75%~6.75%
3.10%
4.75%~6.75%
  • C. The fair value information about the investment property is provided in Note 12(3).

  • D. Amount of borrowing costs capitalised as part of unfinished construction, investment property and long-term lease prepayments and the range of the interest rates for such capitalisation are as follows:

follows:
Amount capitalised
Range of the interest rates for
capitalisation
Year ended
December 31, 2021
$148,679
3.00%~5.30%
December31,2020
$151,641
3.00%~5.34%
  • E. Information about the investment property that was pledged to others as collateral is provided in Note 8.

~75~

(10) Intangible assets

)Intangible assets
2021
Software Goodwill Total
At January 1
Cost $ 20,452 $ 10,253
$ 30,705
At January 1 $ 20,452
$ 10,253
$ 30,705
Additions-acquired separately 1,442 -
1,442
Disposals ( 2,882)
- ( 2,882)
Amortisation charge ( 10,991)
-
( 10,991)
Net exchange differences 67 82 149
At December 31 $ 8,088
$ 10,335 $ 18,423
At December 31
Cost $ 8,088 $ 10,335
$ 18,423
2020
Software Goodwill Total
At January 1
Cost $ 19,656 $ 10,270 $ 29,926
At January 1 $ 19,656
$ 10,270
$ 29,926
Additions-acquired separately 12,461 - 12,461
Amortisation charge ( 11,612)
- ( 11,612)
Net exchange differences ( 53)
( 17)
( 70)
At December 31 $ 20,452 $ 10,253 $ 30,705
At December 31
Cost $ 20,452 $ 10,253 $ 30,705
Goodwill arose from Buynow segment of the Group.
Details of amortization on intangible assets are as follows:
Administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Year ended Year ended
December31,2021
5,061
$ 5,930
10,991
$
December 31, 2020
5,758
$ 5,854
11,612
$

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(11) Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets
December31,2021 December31,2020
Prepayments for construction $ 1,961,414 $ 1,420,611
Restricted bank deposits 1,018,549 1,022,720
Guarantee deposits paid 43,161 45,211
Others 236,490 546,112
$ 3,259,614 $ 3,034,654

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

  • A. The Group recognised impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $556,573 and $0, respectively. Details of such loss are as follows:
$556,573 and $0, respectively. Details of such loss are as follows:
Impairment loss
Buildings and structures
Construction in progress and
equipment to be inspected
Year ended
December31,2021
Recognised inprofit or loss
391,692
$ 164,881
556,573
$
  • B. The impairment loss reported by operating segments is as follows:
The impairment loss reported by operating segments is as follows:
Buynow plaza Year ended
December31,2021
Recognised in profit or loss
556,573
$
  • C. In 2021, the current overall outlook for the real estate market in China resulted in an impairment in the Group’s property. The Group wrote down the carrying amount of the asset based on the recoverable amount and recognised an impairment loss of $556,573 accordingly. The recoverable amount is the property’s fair value less costs of disposal, estimated by reference to the transaction price of a property in similar location per square feet in accordance with the market approach and the professional appraisal report. The fair value is classified as a level 3 fair value.

  • (13) Non-current assets held for sale

  • A. The assets related to property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets of Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. (part of Buynow plaza segment) have been reclassified as disposal group held for sale following the approval of the Group’s Board of Directors on May 24, 2019 to sell property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets to Chicony Industry (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. The transaction was completed in December 2020.

  • B. For the year ended December 31, 2020, impairment loss of $54,627 was recognised in other gains and losses as a result of the remeasurement of the disposal group held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

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(14) Short-term borrowings

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Type of borrowings December 31, 2021 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
S ecured borrowings $ 129,787 4.15% Investment property
Unsecured borrowings 4,616,636 0.57%~1.00% Promissory note
$ 4,746,423
Type of borrowings December 31, 2020 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Secured borrowings $ 306,757 4.15%~4.57% Investment property
Secured borrowing 497,299 0.59% Time deposits pledged
Unsecured borrowings 6,052,084 0.74%~1.00% Promissory note
$ 6,856,140
Bonds payable
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Secured bonds payable $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000
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(15) Bonds payable

Secured bonds payable

  • A. On August 22, 2019, Clevo Co. issued $5,000,000 secured bonds, as approved by the regulatory authority. As of December 31, 2021, the outstanding bonds payable was $5,000,000.

  • B. The terms of the secured bonds are as follows:

Type of Bonds Issuance date Period Amount Coupon rate Payment term Security Secured 2019/8/26 5 years $5,000,000 Not Principal is due Authorise bonds payable exceeding at maturity. Taiwan fixed rate Interest is paid Cooperative of 0.8% annually at Bank to simple interest execute rate. corporate bond guarantee according to the guarantee agreement.

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- (16) Long term borrowings

Type of
borrowings
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate
range
Collateral December 31,
2021
0.52%~1.05%
1.18%~1.797%
0.58%~0.67%
4.90%
5.15%
4.77%~5.32%
4.70%~5.30%
0.58%~0.67%
0.67%
Promissory note
Promissory note
Promissory note
Investment property
Property, plant and
equipment
Investment property
Investment property
Investment property
Long-term prepaid
rent and property,
plant and equipment
$6,750,000
4,800,000
398,012
11,948,012
12,501
1,367,325
3,574,919
4,025,874
646,553
95,163
9,722,335
21,670,347
3,798,480)
(
17,871,867
$

~79~

Type of
borrowings
Borrowing period
and repayment term
Interest rate
range
Collateral December31,2020
1.05%
5.22%
0.86%~0.89%
0.86%~0.87%
4.83%~5.25%
4.80%~5.45%
5.30%
0.87%~0.89%
1.03%~1.797%
0.52%~1.13%
Property, plant and
equipment and
investment property
Investment property
Long-term prepaid
rent and property,
plant and equipment
Investment property
Investment property
Investment property
Promissory note
Property, plant and
equipment
Promissory note
Promissory note
12,786,078
1,250,000
13,780
11,904,838
24,690,915
6,594,537)
(
18,096,378
$ 212,547
703,571
4,479,293
1,442,498
3,803,149
6,520,000
$ 6,028,571
237,507

~80~

(17) Pensions

  • A. Defined benefit pension plans

  • (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

  • (b) The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

December31,2021 December31,2020
Present value of defined benefit
obligations $ 322,555
$ 323,696
Fair value of plan assets ( 322,555)
( 314,798)
Net defined benefit liability $ -
$ 8,898

(Reminder of page intentionally left blank)

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(c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

2021
Present value of Fair value of
defined benefit plan Net defined
obligations assets benefitliability
Balance at January 1 $ 323,696
($ 314,798)
$ 8,898
Current service cost 267 - 267
Interest expense (income) 1,327 ( 1,291)
36
325,290 ( 316,089)
9,201
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in
interest income or expense)
Change in demographic
assumptions 6,466 -
6,466
Change in financial assumptions 7,159 - 7,159
Experience adjustments ( 8,703)
( 4,922)
( 13,625)
4,922 ( 4,922)
-
Pension fund contribution - ( 9,201)
( 9,201)
Paid pension ( 7,657)
7,657 -
Balance at December 31 $ 322,555 ($ 322,555) $ -
2020
Present value of Fair value of
defined benefit plan Net defined
obligations assets benefitliability
Balance at January 1 $ 387,480
($ 315,395)
$ 72,085
Current service cost 521 - 521
Interest expense (income) 2,945 ( 2,397)
548
390,946 ( 317,792)
73,154
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in
interest income or expense)
Change in demographic
assumptions ( 1,697)
- ( 1,697)
Change in financial assumptions ( 27,621)
- ( 27,621)
Experience adjustments ( 14,312)
( 10,944)
( 25,256)
( 43,630)
( 10,944)
( 54,574)
Pension fund contribution - ( 9,682)
( 9,682)
Paid pension ( 23,620)
23,620 -
Balance at December 31 $ 323,696 ($ 314,798) $ 8,898

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  • (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-thecounter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan assets fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.

  • (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows: were as follows:
Discount rate
Future salary increases
Year ended
December 31, 2021
0.71%
2.00%
December31,2020
0.41%
1.50%

Future mortality rate was estimated based on the 6th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table in accordance with published statistics and experience in each territory. Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

Increase 0.5%
Decrease 0.5%
December31,2021
Effect on present value
of defined benefit
obligation
18,696)
($ 20,141
$ December31,2020
Effect on present value
of defined benefit
obligation
19,583)
($ 21,370
$ Discountrate
Increase 0.5%
Decrease 0.5%
19,776
$ 18,556)
($ 21,024
$ 19,483)
($ Future salaryincreases

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

~83~

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the previous period.

  • (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2022 amount to $9,485.

  • (g) As of December 31, 2021, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 12 years. The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:

Within 2 years $ 259,779
2-5 years 22,072
Over 5 years 14,043
$ 295,894
  • B. Defined contribution plans

  • (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

  • (b) The Company’s China subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are based on a certain percentage of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

  • (c) The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $35,360 and $35,849, respectively.

(18) Provisions

Warranty Warranty
2021 2020
At January 1 $ 53,523
$ 50,523
Additional provisions 95,207 77,481
Used during the year ( 90,207)
( 74,481)
At December 31 $ 58,523 $ 53,523
Analysis of total provisions:
December31,2021 December31,2020
Current $ 58,523 $ 53,523

The Group provides warranties on computer products sold. Provision for warranty is estimated based on historical warranty data of computer products.

~84~

(19) Share capital

  • A. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s authorised capital was $9,000,000 and the paid-in capital was $6,497,630, consisting of 649,763 thousand shares with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. The foregoing includes 20 million shares reserved for employee stock options with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share, which the Board of Directors are authorised to issue depending on actual demand.

Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows:

2021 2020
At January 1 595,216
605,216
Shares retired 10,000)
(
10,000)
(
At December 31 585,216 595,216
  • B. Treasury shares

  • (a) Reason for share reacquisition and movements in the number of the Company’s treasury shares are as follows:

shares are as follows:
Name of company holding
the shares
The Company
Subsidiary-Kapok Computer
Subsidiary-Clevo Investment
Reason for
reacquisition
December31,2021
Numberofshares
Carrying amount
37,500 thousand
$ 1,171,347
16,966 thousand
95,306
10,081 thousand
108,182
To be reissued to
employees
Long-term investment
Long-term investment
Name of company holding
the shares
Reason for
reacquisition
December 31,2020
Number of shares Carryingamount
The Company
Subsidiary-Kapok Computer
Subsidiary-Clevo Investment
To be reissued to
employees
Long-term investment
Long-term investment
47,500 thousand
16,966 thousand
10,081 thousand
$ 1,450,204
95,306
108,182
  • (b) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, the number of shares bought back as treasury share should not exceed 10% of the number of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares and the amount bought back should not exceed the sum of retained earnings, paid-in capital in excess of par value and realized capital surplus.

  • (c) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should not be pledged as collateral and is not entitled to dividends before it is reissued.

  • (d) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should be reissued to the

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employees within three years from the reacquisition date and shares not reissued within the five-year period are to be retired. Treasury shares to enhance the Company’s credit rating and the stockholders’ equity should be retired within six months of acquisition.

(20) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paidin capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(21) Retained earnings

  • A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve. However, when the legal reserve amounts to the authorised capital, this shall not apply. According to the law or the authority, the special surplus reserve shall be set or reversed. If there is still surplus, the Board of Directors shall draft the allocation resolved by the shareholders. The Board of Directors is authorised to distribute all or part of dividends, bonuses, legal reserve and capital surplus in the form of cash by approval of more than half of directors present at a meeting attended by more than two thirds of the directors, and such distribution shall also be reported at the shareholders’ meeting.

  • B. The Company belongs to high tech and electronics industry and as the Company operates in a volatile business environment and is in the stable growth stage, the residual dividend policy is adopted taking into consideration the Company’s financial structure, operating results and future expansion plans, based on vision of industrial development, capital expenditure demand, sound financial plan and to protect the rights and interests of investors. According to the dividend policy, cash dividends shall account for at least 10% of the total dividends distributed.

  • C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • D. Special reserve

  • (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

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  • (b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently. Such amounts are reversed upon disposal or reclassified if the assets are investment property of land, and reversed over the use period if the assets are investment property other than land.

  • (c) According to Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1030006415, dated March 18, 2014, investment properties are initially and subsequently measured using the fair value model. Changes in value due to appreciation as of December 31, 2013 are reflected in the increase in Appropriated Retained Earnings. The Company will recognise the reversal of earnings if subsequently disposed or the investment properties decrease.

  • E. The appropriations of 2020 and 2019 earnings as resolved by the shareholders on August 26, 2021 and June 19, 2020 are as follows:

Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
2020 2019
Amount
Dividends per share
(in dollars)
77,323
$ 507,614
373,358

0.6
$ 958,295
$
Amount Dividends per share
(indollars)
106,864
$ 993,875
-
1,100,739
$
-
$

The Company appropriated cash from capital surplus as resolved by the stockholders during their meeting on June 19, 2020. The dividend per share is NTD 0.4 for a total amount of $248,906. The above appropriations of 2020 and 2019 earnings are the same with those approved by the Board of Directors on March 26, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

  • F. The appropriations of 2021 net income were resolved by the Board of Directors during its meeting on March 28, 2022 as follows:
2021
Dividends per share
Amount (indollars)
Legal reserve $ 302,123
Reverse of special reserve ( 493,824)
Cash dividends 1,285,752 $2.1
$ 1,094,051

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(22) Other equity items

2021

2021
Currency
translation Revaluation Total
At January 1 ($ 4,948,933)
$ 20,922
($ 4,928,011)
Transferred to retained earnings -
( 20,922)
( 20,922)
Currency translation differences:
–Group 316,774 - 316,774
–Associates 4,215 - 4,215
–Tax on associates ( 843)
-
( 843)
At December 31 ($ 4,628,787)
$ - ($ 4,628,787)
2020
Currency
translation Revaluation Total
At January 1 ($ 4,856,943)
$ 20,922
($ 4,836,021)
Currency translation differences:
–Group ( 91,391)
- ( 91,391)
–Associates ( 748)
- ( 748)
–Tax on associates 149 - 149
At December 31 ($ 4,948,933) $ 20,922 ($ 4,928,011)
Operating revenue
Yearended
December 31,2021 December31,2020
Revenue from contracts with customers
-Sales of computer products $ 22,844,822
$ 16,212,628
-Sales of computer peripherals 590,916 125,039
-Land development and resale 443,679 837,973
-Hotel revenue 2,858 55,530
-Other revenue 547,600 582,039
Others-rental revenue 2,561,967 2,425,737
$ 26,991,842 $ 20,238,946

(23) Operating revenue

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A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

Year ended December
31,2021
Computer
Segment
Buynow Plaza Buynow Plaza Buynow Plaza
Computer
products
Land
development
and resale
Hotel
accommodations
revenue
Computer
peripherals
Others
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
Over time
Year ended December
31,2020
38,810,978
$ 15,966,156)
(
22,844,822
$ 22,844,822
$ -
22,844,822
$ Computer
Segment
443,679
$ -
443,679
$ 443,679
$ -
443,679
$ Land
development
and resale
590,916
$ -
547,600
$ -
590,916
$
547,600
$
590,916
$ -
547,600
$ -
590,916
$
547,600
$
Others
Computer
products
27,188,709
$ 10,976,081)
(
16,212,628
$ 16,212,628
$ -
16,212,628
$
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Revenue from external
customer contracts
Timing of revenue
recognition
At a point in time
Over time
837,973
$ -
837,973
$ 837,973
$ -
837,973
$
55,530
$ -
55,530
$ -
$ 55,530
55,530
$
582,039
$ -
582,039
$ 582,039
$ -
582,039
$

B. The Group derives hotel accommodations revenue from Hyatt Place Luoyang that was managed by Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information Co., Ltd. Luoyang branch. Hyatt Place Luoyang has ceased operations on January 31, 2021.

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C. Contract liabilities

The Group has recognised the following revenue-related contract liabilities:


Contract liabilities:
Contract liabilities –
Advance
real estate receipts

Contract liabilities –
Advance
sales receipts
December31,2021
$ 42,263
45,890

88,153
$
December31,2020
$ 112,028
67,608
179,636
$
January1,2020
527,687
$ 46,614
574,301
$
  • D. Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the

  • year

year
Revenue recognised that was included
in the contract liability balance at the
beginning of the year
Advance real estate receipts
Advance sales receipts
Yearended
December31,2021
69,118
$ 67,068
136,186
$
December 31, 2020
383,418
$ 34,360
417,778
$

(24) Interest income

Interest income
Other income
Interest income from bank deposits
Rent income
Dividend income
Other income
Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
18,191
$ 67,743
$ Year ended
December31,2020
67,743
$
December31,2021
63,485
$ 33,936
134,205
231,626
$
December31,2020
70,529
$ 30,435
147,853
248,817
$

(25) Other income

~90~

(26) Other gains and losses

(27) Finance costs
December31,2021
December31,2020
Gains arising from sale and leaseback transactions
1,080,862
$ -
$ Gains (losses) on disposals of investment property
221,868

4,252)
(
Gains on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value
through profit or loss
145,601

271,284
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
82,282
244,081)
(
Gains arising from lease modifications
2,747
-

Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment
438
103

Losses on disposals of intangible assets
2,882)
(
-

Losses on disposals of investments
3,443)
(
95,088)
(
Fee expense arising from financial liabilities not at
fair value through profit or loss
7,213)
(
4,702)
(
Losses on fair value adjustment, investment
property
538,288)
(
55,918)
(
Impairment loss:
Property, plant and equipment
556,573)
(
-
Held for sale non-current assets
-
54,627)
(
Other losses
53,845)
(
42,574)
(
371,554
$ 229,855)
($ Yearended
December31,2021
December31,2020
Bank borrowings
812,319
$ 1,085,430
$ Less: Capitalisation of qualifying assets
180,786)
(
183,558)
(
631,533
$ 901,872
$ Interest expense on lease liabilities
7,410
6,759
Interest expense
638,943
$ 908,631
$ Yearended

~91~

(28) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Year ended
December 31,2021 December 31, 2020
Employee benefit expense $ 2,355,365
$ 1,944,575
Depreciation charges on property, plant and
equipment 191,866
219,540
Depreciation charges on right-of-use assets 74,068
70,969
Amortisation charges on intangible assets 10,991
11,612
Operating costs and expenses $ 2,632,290 $ 2,246,696

(29) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Wages and salaries
Labour and health insurance fees
Pension costs
Other personnel expenses
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
1,979,759
$ 1,642,899
$ 57,069
53,773
35,663
36,918
282,874
210,985
2,355,365
$ 1,944,575
$ Yearended
1,642,899
$ 53,773
36,918
210,985
1,944,575
$
  • A. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year shall be distributed as employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration. The ratio shall be 5%~15% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, employees’ compensation were accrued $181,800 and $93,500, respectively; while directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration were accrued

  • $22,200, $7,700, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on 5%~15% and not higher than 1% of distributable profit of current year, respectively.

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration for 2020 as resolved by the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2020 financial statements.

Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

~92~

(30) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

(a) Components of income tax expense:

e tax
ome tax expense
Components of income tax expense:
Year ended
December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the year $ 528,192
$ 344,391
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings 6,895
-
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 6,842)
( 25,670)
Total current tax 528,245 318,721
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences ( 73,749)
( 289,460)
Total deferred tax ( 73,749)
( 289,460)
Income tax expense $ 454,496
$ 29,261
  • (b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
follows:
Year ended
December31,2021 December 31,2020
Currency translation differences ($ 843)
$ 149
Remeasurement of defined benefit
obligations - ( 10,915)
($ 843) ($ 10,766)

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

Year ended
Income/(Loss) December31,2021 December 31,2020
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and $ 278,861
$ 327,449
statutory tax rate
Temporary differences not recognised as
deferred tax assets 148,229 ( 90,685)
Effect from expenses disallowed by tax
regulation ( 292,678)
( 34,099)
Taxable loss not recognised as deferred tax
assets 215,257 304,380
Change in assessment of realisation of
deferred tax assets 104,774 ( 452,114)
Tax on undistributed surplus earnings 6,895 -
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 6,842) ( 25,670)
Income tax expense $ 454,496 $ 29,261

~93~

  • C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:
are as follows:
Recognised
January1
inprofit or loss
Deferred tax assets:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange losses
1,181
$ 1,181)
($ Allowance for bad debts
8,916
5,307)
(
Allowance for spare
valuation losses
1,581
2,191
Allowance for inventory
valuation losses
39,015
31,879
Unused compensated
absences
5,065
-
Accrued pension liability
1,781
1,781)
(
Currency translation
differences
21,241
-
Fair value adjustment,
investment property
43,939
43,939)
(
Tax losses
490,115
206,525)
(
612,834
224,663)
(
Deferred tax liabilities:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange gain
-
12,215)
(
Foreign investment income
using equity method
519,461)
(
40,252)
(
Rent by straight -line
method
76,731)
(
1,047
Unrealised sales losses
548)
(
307)
(
Increase in revaluation
4,285)
(
4,285
Accrued pension
-
23)
(
Fair value adjustment,
investment property
11,607,584)
(
345,877
12,208,609)
(
298,412
11,595,775)
($ 73,749
$
2021
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
Translation
income
differences
December31
-
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
3,609
-
-
3,772
-
-
70,894
-
-
5,065
-
-
-
843)
(
-
20,398
-
-
-
-
-
283,590
843)
(
-
387,328
-
-
12,215)
(
-
-
559,713)
(
-
-
75,684)
(
-
-
855)
(
-
-
-
-
-
23)
(
-
92,710)
(
11,354,417)
(
-
92,710)
(
12,002,907)
(
843)
($ 92,710)
($ 11,615,579)
($
December31
-
$ 3,609
3,772
70,894
5,065
-
20,398
-
283,590
387,328

~94~

Recognised
in other
Recognised
comprehensive
January1
inprofit or loss
income
Deferred tax assets:
Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange losses
58,125
$ 56,944)
($ -
$ Allowance for bad debts
11,677
2,761)
(
-
Allowance for spare
valuation losses
1,526
55
-
Allowance for inventory
valuation losses
38,894
121
-
Unused compensated
absences
5,065
-
-
Accrued pension liability
14,418
1,722)
(
10,915)
(
Currency translation
differences
-
-
21,241
Fair value adjustment,
investment property
14,088
29,851
-
Tax losses
38,001
452,114
-
181,794
420,714
10,326
Deferred tax liabilities:
Temporary differences:
Foreign investment income
using equity method
509,746)
(
9,715)
(
-
Difference from
amortisation of long-term
prepaid rent
79,003)
(
2,272
-
Unrealised sales losses
542)
(
6)
(
-
Currency translation
differences
21,092
-
21,092)
(
Increase in revaluation
4,285)
(
-
-
Fair value adjustment,
investment property
11,502,198)
(
123,805)
(
-
12,074,682)
(
131,254)
(
21,092)
(
11,892,888)
($ 289,460
$ 10,766)
($ 2020
2020
Translation
differences
December31
-
$ 1,181
$ -
8,916
-
1,581
-
39,015
-
5,065
-
1,781
-
21,241
-
43,939
-
490,115
-
612,834
-
519,461)
(
-
76,731)
(
-
548)
(
-
-
-
4,285)
(
18,419
11,607,584)
(
18,419
12,208,609)
(
18,419
$ 11,595,775)
($
December31
1,181
$ 8,916
1,581
39,015
5,065
1,781
21,241
43,939
490,115
612,834

~95~

  • D. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognised deferred tax assets are as follows:
ollows:
Amount filed/
Unrecognised
Year incurred
assessed
Unused amount
deferred taxassets
2016
144,741
$ 35,244
$ -
$ 2017
670,134
670,134
35,378

2020
394,410
394,410

394,410

December31,2020
Expiry year
2026
2027
2030
  • E. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognised deferred tax assets from the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Year incurred
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Amount filed/
assessed
738,745
$ 1,121,542
1,333,961

962,655
1,061,101
Unrecognised
Unused amount
deferred tax assets
696,032
$ 322,165
$ 852,018
634,220
1,327,027
1,168,192
962,651
778,869
1,061,101
861,026
December31,2021
Expiry year
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Year incurred
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Amount filed/
assessed
616,690
$ 732,831
1,112,564
1,323,283
954,949
Unrecognised
Unused amount
deferred taxassets
520,928
$ 214,154
$ 720,967
284,325
878,630
552,251
1,321,387
1,123,229
954,945
823,110
December 31, 2020
Expiry year
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
  • F. The amounts of deductible temporary differences that were not recognised as deferred tax assets are as follows:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Deductible temporary differences $ - $ 6,160

  • G. The Company has not recognised taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries as deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the temporary differences unrecognised as deferred tax liabilities were $9,266,942 and $10,007,234, respectively

  • H. The Company’s income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

~96~

(31) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Year ended December31,2021
Weighted average
number of ordinary Earnings per
shares outstanding share
Amount after tax (shares in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary $ 1,796,350 593,451 $ 3.03
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary $ 1,796,350
593,451
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ bonus - 6,236
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares $ 1,796,350 599,687 $ 3.00
Year ended December31,2020
Weighted average
number of ordinary Earnings per
shares outstanding share
Amount after tax (shares in thousands) (in dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary $ 666,944 597,825 $ 1.12
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary $ 666,944
597,825
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ bonus - 4,167
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares $ 666,944 601,992 $ 1.11

~97~

(32) Supplemental cash flow information

Investing activities with partial cash payments

Year ended
December31,2021 December 31,2020
Purchase of property, plant and equipment $ 65,963
$ 46,549
Add: Opening balance of payable 386,727 862,371
Ending balance of prepayment 3,896 3,139
Less: Ending balance of payable ( 263,725)
( 386,727)
Opening balance of prepayment ( 3,139)
( 103,138)
Capitalisation of interest ( 31,487)
( 43,337)
Cash paid during the year $ 158,235 $ 378,857
Purchase of investment property $ 75,386
$ 84,055
Add: Opening balance of payable 88,173 133,661
Less: Ending balance of payable ( 31,257)
( 88,173)
Cash paid during the year $ 132,302 $ 129,543
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant
and equipment $ 4,002,931
$ 20,709
Add: Opening balance of receivable - 14,622
Less: Ending balance of receivable - -
Cash received during the period $ 4,002,931 $ 35,331
Proceeds from disposal of non-current
asset held for sale $ -
$ 3,875,368
Less: Opening balance of prepayment 215,298 -
Less: Ending balance of receivable - ( 1,458,310)
Opening balance of prepayment - ( 215,298)
Cash received during the year $ 215,298 $ 2,201,760
Dividend income $ 33,936
$ 30,435
Add: Dividends received from investments
accounted for using the equity
method 932,780 -
Less: Ending balance of receivable ( 478,389)
-
Cash received during the year $ 488,327
$ 30,435

~98~

(33) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

2021

2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
At January 1
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Impact of changes in
foreign exchange rate
Changes in other
non-cash items
At December 31
At January 1
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Impact of changes in
foreign exchange rate
Changes in other
non-cash items
At December 31
Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
Bonds
payable
Lease
liabilities
Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
6,856,140
$ 24,690,915
$ 5,000,000
$ 112,268
$ 36,659,323
$ 2,121,774)
(
3,108,463)
(
-

27,059)
(
5,257,296)
(
12,057
87,895
-
1,829)
(
98,123
-
-
-

200,644
200,644
4,746,423
$ 21,670,347
$ 5,000,000
$ 284,024
$ 31,700,794
$ Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
Bonds
payable
Lease
liabilities
Liabilities
from financing
activities-
gross
9,228,429
$ 26,156,096
$ 5,200,000
$ 65,903
$ 40,650,428
$ 2,369,702)
(
1,444,966)
(
200,000)
(
14,017)
(
4,028,685)
(
2,587)
(
20,215)
(
-
5,250)
(
28,052)
(
-
-
-
65,632
65,632
6,856,140
$ 24,690,915
$ 5,000,000
$ 112,268
$ 36,659,323
$ 2020
9,228,429
$ 2,369,702)
(
2,587)
(
-
6,856,140
$
5,200,000
$ 200,000)
(
-
-
5,000,000
$
65,903
$ 14,017)
(
5,250)
(
65,632
112,268
$
40,650,428
$ 4,028,685)
(
28,052)
(
65,632
36,659,323
$

~99~

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

==> picture [470 x 14] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Names of related parties Relationship with the Company
----- End of picture text -----

Names of related parties Relationship withthe Company
Significant related party transactions
A.Operating revenue
Kent Hsu
Chicony Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd.
Honghui Real Estate Company
Chicony Dalu Enterprise (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Chicony Industry (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.
Chicony Square (Wuhan) Inc.
Chicony Square (Cayman) Inc.
Epoque Corporation
Taipei Twin Corporation
Sales of goods:
-Entity with joint control over this entity
Sales of services:
-Other related parties
-Associates
Chairman
Other related party
Other related party
Other related party
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Same chairman
Entity with joint control over this
entity
December31,2021
December31,2020
466
$ 374
$ 466
$ 374
$ 4,781
-
139
-
5,386
$ 374
$ Yearended

A.
December31,2021
466
$ 466
$ 4,781
139
5,386
$

(2) Significant related party transactions

The Group (Buynow (China)) offered the services to other related parties and associates. B. Purchases

Sales of goods:
-Other related parties
Year ended Year ended
December31,2021
1,046,051
$
December31,2020
888,486
$

The purchases of the Group’s subsidiary, Kapok Computer (Kunshan), from other related parties are unique. Accordingly, the purchase prices are incomparable and payment terms are the same with third parties, which are within 1 ~ 5 months.

~100~

C. Payables to related parties

Payables to related parties
Accounts payable:
Chicony Electronics
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Chicony Power
Technology Co., Ltd.
December31,2021
237,004
$ 110,984

347,988
$
December31,2020
185,676
$ 56,498
242,174
$

The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions. The payables bear no interest.

D. Other receivables from related parties (shown as other current assets)

Other receivables -
dividends:
CHICONY SQUARE
(WUHAN) INC.
Other receivables - property
transactions:
Chicony Industry (Wuhan)
Co., Ltd.
Chicony Dalu Enterprise
(Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
December31,2021
478,389
$ -
-

478,389
$
December 31, 2020
-
$ 215,298
15,310
230,608
$

The receivables from related parties arise mainly from dividends distributed by an investee accounted for using the equity method and sales of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets. The receivables are unsecured in nature and bear no interest

E. Property transactions

Disposal of non-current asset held for sale:

Chicony Industry (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. Disposalproceeds
Gain(loss)on disposal
3,875,368
$ -
$ YearendedDecember31,2020

The transaction price of non-current asset held for sale was determined based on the professional appraisal report.

F. Loans from related parties

Loans from related parties

appraisal report.
Loans from related parties
Loans from related parties
Shown as other non-current liabilities - others:
CHICONY SQUARE (CAYMAN) INC.
December31,2021
390,218
$
December31,2020
396,154
$

~101~

The loans from associates and other related parties are payable at maturity within 1~5 years after the loan is made and carry interest at 0%~5.68% and 0%~5.78% per annum for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The amount of interest payable (recognised as other payables) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were both $0. Additionally, interest expense recognised for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $3,536 and $6,518 respectively.

G. Lease transactions - lessee

  • (a) The Group leased buildings from Honghui Real Estate Company. Rental contracts are typically made for a period of 5 years. The lease is subject to IFRS 16 as the usage of lease was included in the operating plan. Rents are paid at the end of the month.

  • (b) Lease liabilities

  • (i) Outstanding balance:

Interest expense
Other related parties
Other related parties
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
41,517
$ 56,273
$ Year ended
December 31, 2020
56,273
$
December31,2021
December 31, 2020
2,484
$ 3,971
$
  • (ii) Interest expense

H. Others

  • (a) The joint guarantor and co-issuer of the guarantee notes of bank borrowings is Kent Hsu for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • (b) The Company and EPOQUE CORPORATION participated in the land development project of Taipei City Western District Gateway Project-Taipei Main Station Special Zone C1/D1 (Eastern Part) to jointly establish TAIPEI TWIN CORPORATION. The related information is provided in Note 6(5).

(3) Key management compensation

in Note 6(5).
Key management compensation
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Year ended
December 31, 2021
127,513
$ 1,244
128,757
$
December31,2020
79,839
$ 1,233
81,072
$

~102~

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

==> picture [500 x 171] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Book value
Pledged asset December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Purpose
STANDBY L/C,
Financial assets at amortised cost long-term and
(current and non- current) $ 28,230 $ 839,949 short-term borrowings
-
Restricted bank deposits- current 65,397 Short-term borrowings
Corporate bonds payable
Restricted bank deposits - non-current 1,018,549 1,022,720 and long term borrowings
Property, plant and equipment
(non-depreciated balance) 1,195,560 2,731,419 Long-term borrowings
Investment property and right-of-use Long-term and
asset (long-term prepaid rents) 52,344,330 55,477,346 short-term borrowings
$ 54,652,066 $ 60,071,434
----- End of picture text -----

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

None.

(2) Commitments

  • A. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued guarantee notes amounting to $22,710,525, and $25,673,888, respectively, for bank repayment and forward exchange trading.

  • B. On December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a syndicated loan agreement with 9 banks including Taiwan Cooperative Bank amounting to $6,000,000 and provided equal amount of guarantee notes. The Company and the Chairman of the Group are the joint guarantors and coissuers of the guarantee notes.

  • C. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’s total contract prices for signed construction contracts amounted to $8,491,448 and $8,031,345 of which $7,667,993 and $7,395,801 were paid and $823,455 and $635,544 remain unpaid, respectively.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

  • None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  • (1) On February 25, 2022, the board of directors decided to lease the office of Honghui Si Yuan Plaza to Hon Hui Si Yuan Co., Ltd., a related party. Leasing period ranged from April 15, 2022 to April 14, 2025, a total of three years. Relevant information could be inquired at the Market Observation Post System..

  • (2) The Board of Directors has resolved the appropriation of 2021 earnings on March 28, 2022. Details are provided in Note 6(21) F.

~103~

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group’s strategy, which was unchanged from 2020, was to maintain the gearing ratio within 40% to 60%. The gearing ratios at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

2020 were as follows:
December31,2021 December31,2020
Total borrowings $ 31,416,770
$ 36,547,055
Less: Cash and cash
equivalents ( 3,816,041)
( 4,918,051)
Net debt 27,600,729 31,629,004
Total equity 41,310,424 39,879,138
Total capital $ 68,911,153 $ 71,508,142
Gearing ratio 40% 44%

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

nancial instruments
Financial instruments by category
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at amortised
cost
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at
amortised cost
Lease liability
December31,2021
2,530,073
$ 8,925,923
11,455,996
$ -
$ 36,576,456
36,576,456
$ 284,024
$
December31,2020
1,609,467
$ 9,426,834
11,036,301
$
15,781
$ 41,056,849
41,072,630
$
112,268
$

~104~

  • Note: Financial assets at amortised cost include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposits paid, time deposits unqualified as cash equivalents and restricted bank deposits; financial liabilities at amortised cost include short-term borrowings, accounts payable (including related parties), notes payable, other payables (including related parties), corporate bonds payable, long-term borrowings (including current portion), guarantee deposits received and long-term accounts payable to related parties.

  • B. Financial risk management policies

  • The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To minimize any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts are used to hedge certain exchange rate risk, and interest rate swaps are used to fix variable future cash flows.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD and RMB. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The companies are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Group treasury. Exchange rate risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable USD and RMB expenditures. Forward foreign exchange contracts are adopted to minimize the volatility of the exchange rate affecting cost of forecast inventory purchases.

  • iii. The Group hedges foreign exchange rate by using forward exchange contracts. However, the Group does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Note 6(2).

  • iv. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: RMB). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

~105~

v. The total exchange gain (loss), including realized and unrealized, arising from significant
foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $82,282 and ($244,081), respectively.
Foreign currency
amount
(In thousands)
Exchange rate
Book value
(NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
279,233
$ 27.68
7,729,169
$ USD:RMB
2,283

6.38
63,214
RMB:NTD
3,653

4.34
15,854
Investments accounted for using
the equity method
USD:NTD
60,762
27.68
1,681,896
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
26,043
27.68
720,870
USD:RMB
225,156
6.38
6,234,390
December31,2021
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Foreign currency
amount
(In thousands)
Exchange rate
Book value
(NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
252,434
$ 28.10
7,093,395
$ USD:RMB
448
6.52
12,589
RMB:NTD
28,169
4.31
121,408
Investments accounted for
using
USD:NTD
87,583
28.10
2,461,071
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
28,789
28.10
808,971
USD:RMB
197,474
6.52
5,549,256
December31,2020
(Foreign currency: functional currency)

~106~

  • vi. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:
variation: variation: variation: variation: variation:
Degree of
variation
Effect on
profit or loss
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
61,833
$ -
$ USD:RMB
1%
506

-
RMB:NTD
1%
127

-
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
5,767
-
USD:RMB
1%
49,875
-
YearendedDecember31,2021
Sensitivity analysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Degree of
variation
Effect on
profit or loss
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
56,747
$ -
$ USD:RMB
1%
101
-
RMB:NTD
1%
971
-
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
1%
6,472
-
USD:RMB
1%
44,394
-
Year ended December31,2020
Sensitivityanalysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
Effect on
profit or loss
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
56,747
$ -
$ 101
-
971
-
6,472
-
44,394
-
Sensitivityanalysis
Degree of
variation
Effect on
profit or loss
56,747
$ 101
971
6,472
44,394
-
$ -
-
-
-


Price risk

  • i.The Group’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group.

  • ii.The Group’s investments in equity securities comprise shares and open-end funds issued by the domestic and foreign companies. The prices of equity securities would change due

~107~

to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have increased/decreased by $24,408 and $15,168, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • i.The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in New Taiwan dollars, US dollars and RMB dollars.

  • ii.The Group’s borrowings are measured at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.

  • iii.If the borrowing interest rate had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have decreased/increased by $205,769 and $246,183, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result from floating rate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i.Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of debt instruments stated at amortized cost.

  • ii.According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

  • iii.Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the credit department. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • iv.For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a best rating are accepted.

  • v.The Group adopts the following assumptions under IFRS 9 to access whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition: (i) If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • (ii) For investments in bonds that are traded over the counter, if any external credit rating agency rates these bonds as investment grade, the credit risk of these financial assets is low.

~108~

  • vi.The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 90 days.

  • vii.The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

  • viii.The Group classifies customer’s accounts receivable in accordance with customer types. The Group applies the modified approach using the provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss.

  • ix.The Group wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group had no written-off financial assets that are still under recourse procedures.

  • x.The Group used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable, contract assets and lease payments receivable. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the provision matrix is as follows:

December31,2021 Not past due 1~90 days
past due
91~180 days
past due
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
0.04%~6.83%
2,232,041
$ 715
181~270 days
past due
0.06%~38.38%
1,139,562
$ 2,422
Over 270days
7.59%~57.31%
35,704
$ 965
Total
63.46%~100%
27,646
$ 4,450
100%
35,337
$ 35,337
3,470,290
$ 43,889

~109~

1~90 days 91~180 days
Not past due past due past due
December 31, 2020
Expected loss rate 0.04%~6.09% 0.08%~32.16% 10.28%~47.11%
Total book value $ 1,727,638
$ 493,667
$ 17,220
Loss allowance 685
355 1,105
181~270 days
past due Over 270 days Total
Expected loss rate 70.54%~100% 100%
Total book value $ 18,866
$ 30,787
$ 2,288,178
Loss allowance 6,336 30,787 39,268
  • xi.Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable is as follows:
2021 2020
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable
At January 1 $ 39,268
48,704
$
Provision for impairment 6,258 2,132
Write-offs - ( 11,211)
Effect of foreign exchange ( 1,637)
( 357)
At December 31 $ 43,889 39,268
$

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • ii. The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for nonderivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

December31,2021 Less than 1
year
Between 1
and2years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over5 years
70,390
$ 40,000
8,302,463
653,375
390,218
116,958
$ 5,025,973
7,984,000
-
-
74,465
$ -
903,020
-
-

~110~

==> picture [427 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Less than 1 Between 1 Between 2
December 31, 2020 year and 2 years and 5 years Over 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
----- End of picture text -----

Lease liability $ 21,234
$ 21,234
$ 37,903
$ 77,913
Bonds payable 40,000 40,000 5,065,973 -
Long-term borrowings 6,756,454
5,387,367 11,377,894 1,836,279
(including current portion)
Guarantee deposits -
679,593 - -
received
Long-term accounts -
- 396,154 -
payable to related parties
Derivative financial liabilities
Forward foreign exchange 15,781 -
- -
contracts

Except for the abovementioned, the non-derivative financial liabilities of the Group are all expiring within one year.

  • iii. The Group does not expect the maturity date will be early, or the actual amount will be different.

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks and beneficiary certificates is included in Level 1.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Group’s investment in offthe-run beneficiary certificates, bank debentures bonds and derivative instruments is included in Level 2.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in investment property is included in Level 3.

  • B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, financial assets at amortised cost, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, corporate bonds payable, long-term borrowings (including current portion) and long-term accounts payable to related parties financial liabilities are approximate to their fair values.

~111~

  • C. The related information on financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

  • (a) The related information on the nature of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December31,2021
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Forward foreign exchange
contracts
Beneficiary certificates
Investment property (Note 1)
December 31, 2020
Assets
Recurring fair value measurements
Level 1
1,104,878
$ -
69,400
-
1,174,278
$ Level 1
668,976
$ -
110,144
-
-
779,120
$
Level 2
-
$ 2,727
1,353,068
-
1,355,795
$ Level 2
-
$ 9,351
820,996
-
15,781)
(
814,566
$

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Forward foreign exchange
contracts
Beneficiary certificates
Investment property (Note 1)
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements

Forward foreign exchange
contracts

Note 1 : Investment property measured at fair value.

  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. The instruments the Group used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

Market quoted price Listed shares Open-end fund
Closing price Net asset
value

~112~

  • ii. Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date (i.e. yield curves on the Taipei Exchange, average commercial paper interest rates quoted from Reuters).

  • iii. When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • iv. The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • v. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs, for example, model risk or liquidity risk and etc. In accordance with the Group’s management policies and relevant control procedures relating to the valuation models used for fair value measurement, management believes adjustment to valuation is necessary in order to reasonably represent the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments at the consolidated balance sheet. The inputs and pricing information used during valuation are carefully assessed and adjusted based on current market conditions.

  • vi. The Group takes into account adjustments for credit risks to measure the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect credit risk of the counterparty and the Group’s credit quality.

  • D. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • E. The movement of Level 3 of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is provided in Note 6(9).

  • F. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no transfer into or out from Level 3.

  • G. Financial and Administrative segment is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3 (investment property), which is based on the valuation methods and assumptions announced by the Financial Supervisory Commission,

~113~

Securities and Futures Bureau or through outsourced appraisal performed by the external valuer. The Group sets up valuation policies, valuation processes, and rules for measuring fair value of investment property and ensures compliance with the related requirements in IFRS.

  • H. The following is the qualitative information on significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Fair value at Significant Range December 31, Valuation unobservable (weighted Relationship of 2021 technique input average) inputs to fair value Investment $ 62,408,602 Income Long-term rent (Note) The higher the longproperty approach of revenue growth term rent revenue discounted rate and growth rate, the cash flow discount rate higher the fair value; method The higher the discount rate, the lower the fair value Fair value at Significant Range December 31, Valuation unobservable (weighted Relationship of 2020 technique input average) inputs to fair value Investment $ 63,638,847 Income Long-term rent (Note) The higher the longproperty approach of revenue growth term rent revenue discounted rate and growth rate, the cash flow discount rate higher the fair value; method The higher the discount rate, the lower the fair value

Note: The range of long-term rent revenue growth rate is (10%)~20%; the range of discount rate is provided in Note 6(9).

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

  • The disclosures of investee companies were based on financial statements reviewed by independent auditors and the following transactions with subsidiaries were eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements. The following disclosure information is for reference only. A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer

~114~

to table 4.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 6.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 7.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: As of December 31, 2021, the Group’s open interest derivative instruments amounted to $2,727. The Group recognised net profit amounting to $5,221 on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2021.

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 8.

  • (2) Information on investees

Names, locations, and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China) Please refer to table 9.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 10.

  • B. Ceiling on investments in Mainland China: Please refer to table 10.

  • C. Significant transactions, price, payment term and unrealized gain or loss, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Significant sales (purchases), property transactions, accounts receivable (payable), provision of endorsements and guarantees from notes or provides collaterals and accommodation of funds for the year ended December 31, 2021, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area are provided in Notes 13(1) A, B, E, G, H, J.

  • (4) Major shareholders information

Major shareholders information: Please refer to table 11.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

  • Management has determined the reportable operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker-Board of Directors that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s main operating businesses are manufacturing and trading of computer and computer peripherals; research and development, production, and sales of computer software and hardware; after-sales services for aforementioned products and property management. The product features and manufacturing procedures are different so that its marketing and selling ways are different. The chief operating decision-maker operates various businesses from the perspective of different products. Currently, businesses are mainly divided into computer segment, Buynow Plaza and other segments, of which computer segment and Buynow Plaza are the reportable segments.

~115~

(2) Measurement of segment information

The Group’s accounting policies of operating segments are the same as Note 4. Management has determined the Group’s operating segment profit or loss is measured based on operating income before tax (not including extraordinary profit and loss) for performance assessment basis. The Group considers the sale and transfer among segments as transactions with third parties. Reporting amount and reports for operating decision-maker are the same.

(3) Information about segment profit or loss, assets and liabilities

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2021
Computer
Segment
BuynowPlaza
Revenue from external customers
22,844,822
$ 4,146,128
$ Inter-segment revenue
15,966,156
-
Total segment revenue
38,810,978
$ 4,146,128
$ External-segment income (before tax)
2,896,490
$ 651,993)
($ Segment income (after tax)
2,536,480
$ 746,479)
($ Segment income (loss), including
Interest income
7,503
$ 10,688
$ Interest expense
126,468)
($ 512,475)
($ Depreciation and amortisation
78,349
$ 198,576
$ Gains arising from sale and leaseback
1,080,862
$ -
$ transactions
Gains (losses) on disposals of
222,594
$ 726)
($ investment property
Fair value adjustment - investment
property
301,698
$ 839,986)
($ Impairment loss on property, plant and
equipment
-
$ 556,573)
($ Income tax expense (benefit)
360,010
$ 94,486)
($
Others
Total
892
$ 26,991,842
$ -
15,966,156
892
$ 42,957,998
$ 6,349
$ 2,250,846
$ 6,349
$ 1,796,350
$ -
$ 18,191
$ -
$ 638,943)
($ -
$ 276,925
$ -
$ 1,080,862
$ -
$ 221,868
$ -
$ 538,288)
($ -
$ 556,573)
($ -
$ 454,496)
($

~116~

==> picture [476 x 268] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Computer
Year ended December 31, 2020 Segment Buynow Plaza Others Total
Revenue from external customers $ 16,212,628 $ 4,025,362 $ 956 $ 20,238,946
Inter-segment revenue 10,976,081 - - 10,976,081
Total segment revenue $ 27,188,709 $ 4,025,362 $ 956 $31,215,027
External-segment income (before tax) $ 606,629 $ 81,419 $ 8,157 $ 696,205
Segment income (after tax) $ 487,928 $ 170,633 $ 8,383 $ 666,944
Segment income (loss), including
Interest income $ 48,802 $ 18,939 $ 2 $ 67,743
Interest expense ($ 271,851) ($ 636,780) $ - ($ 908,631)
Depreciation and amortisation $ 80,803 $ 221,045 $ - $ 301,848
Gains (losses) on disposals of $ - ($ 4,252) $ - ($ 4,252)
investment property
Fair value adjustment - investment $ 342,072 ($ 397,990) $ - ($ 55,918)
property
Income tax expense $ 118,613 ($ 89,214) ($ 138) $ 29,261
----- End of picture text -----

(4) Reconciliation for segment income (loss)

Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external customers reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income.

A reconciliation of reportable segment income or loss to the income/(loss) before tax from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is provided as follows:

Year ended ended
Revenue December31,2021 December31,2020
Reportable segments revenue $ 42,957,106
$ 31,214,071
Other segments revenue 892 956
Elimination of intersegment revenue ( 15,966,156) ( 10,976,081)
Total revenue $ 26,991,842 $ 20,238,946
Year ended
Income/(Loss) December31,2021 December31,2020
Reportable segments income (after tax) $ 1,790,001
$ 658,561
Other segments income (after tax) 6,349 8,383
Elimination of intersegment transactions - -
Income after tax from continuing operations $ 1,796,350 $ 666,944

~117~

(5) Information on products and services

Information on products and services
Year ended
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Sales of computer products $ 22,844,822
$ 16,212,628
Rental revenue 2,561,967 2,425,737
Sales of computer peripherals 590,916
125,039
Land development and resale from Buynow 443,679
837,973
Hotel revenue 2,858
55,530
Other revenue 547,600
582,039
$ 26,991,842 $ 20,238,946

(6) Geographical information

Geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Revenue
Sales of computer products
China
Asia-Pasific
Europe
the Americas
Rental revenue
China
Sales of computer peripherals
China
Land development and resale
China
Hotel revenue
China
Other revenue
China
Total revenue
Yearended Yearended
December31,2021
6,577,708
$ 8,824,807
5,285,863
2,156,444
22,844,822
2,561,967

2,561,967

590,916
590,916
443,679
443,679
2,858
2,858
547,600
547,600
26,991,842
$
December31,2020
4,316,389
$ 6,334,415
4,139,745
1,422,079
16,212,628
2,425,737
2,425,737
125,039
125,039
837,973
837,973
55,530
55,530
582,039
582,039
20,238,946
$

~118~

Year ended ended
December31,2021 December31,2020
Non-current assets
China $ 72,310,430
$ 72,600,181
Taiwan $ 49,929
$ 1,252,625

(7) Major customer information

Major customer information of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

A

B

Year ended
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Revenue Revenue
$ 3,020,634 2,831,723
$
$ 2,354,796
2,227,798
$

~119~

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Loans to others Year ended December 31, 2021

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu
Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 133,043
$
103,526
$
103,526
$
5.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 254,930 254,930 254,930 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 15,192 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 34,726 34,726 34,726 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 91,589 45,143 45,143 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 172,543 169,071 169,071 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
1 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 138,035 138,035 138,035 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu
Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 29,734 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 404,989 404,989 404,989 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 240,176 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 17,363 17,363 17,363 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 7,379 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 149,321 104,828 104,828 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 1
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 130,569
$
130,569
$
130,569
$
4.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 157,134 27,346 27,346 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 108,518 108,518 108,518 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 53,912 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 318,825 318,825 318,825 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 13,022 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
2 Buynow (Chengdu)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 54,259 45,577 45,577 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing)
Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 370,480 370,480 370,480 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing)
Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 175,582 162,560 162,560 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing)
Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 30,819 30,819 30,819 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
3 Buynow (Nanjing)
Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 33,858 33,858 33,858 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 129,787 - - 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 320,996 320,996 320,996 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 2
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 170,590
$
170,590
$
170,590
$
4.50% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 170,677 170,677 170,677 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 644,900 644,900 644,900 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 97,232 97,232 97,232 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 88,551 88,551 88,551 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 495,362 495,362 495,362 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 173,629 173,629 173,629 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 82,474 82,474 82,474 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 431,901 431,901 431,901 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 193,596 193,596 193,596 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 549,968 549,968 549,968 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Kunshan Kaishuo
Trading Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 173,629 173,629 173,629 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
4 Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 390,664 260,443 260,443 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 3
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 65,111
$
59,468
$
59,468
$
5.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 63,591 63,591 63,591 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 32,555 32,555 32,555 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 259,922 198,067 198,067 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 75,181 62,159 62,159 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 79,869 74,226 74,226 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 21,704 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
5 Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 229,276 93,412.00 93,412.00 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu
Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 90,157 90,157 90,157 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 6,511 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 13,022 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 165,989 80,911 80,911 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye Electronic
Technology Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 54,259 - - 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 4
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 69,451
$
60,770
$
60,770
$
4.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 100,357 100,357 100,357 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 182,918 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 9,723 9,723.00 9,723.00 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu
Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 122,625 122,625 122,625 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 157,568 157,568 157,568 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 114,985 114,985 114,985 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 52,306 35,811 35,811 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
7 Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 60,162 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 34,292 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 61,899 59,728 59,728 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 186,868 165,164 165,164 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424
$
Note 8
8 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 250,416 124,969 124,969 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 5
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
8 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 46,576
$
-
$
-
$
4.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 47,704 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 193,162 193,162 193,162 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 8,681 4,341 4,341 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 17,363 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 93,759 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 26,044 24,742 24,742 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 36,896 17,363 17,363 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
9 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 37,287 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 89,766 76,744 76,744 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 183,395 148,669 148,669 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 108,518 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 218,555 218,555 218,555 3.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 6
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 35,811
$
-
$
-
$
3.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
11 Quality Trust Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 8,681 5,209.00 5,209.00 3.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 63,374 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 229,190 217,904 217,904 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 230,275 230,275 230,275 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 29,734 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 151,925 65,111 65,111 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 13,022 13,022 13,022 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 131,558 106,382 106,382 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 150,623 21,704 21,704 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
13 Wuxi Quntai Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 26,478 26,478 26,478 3.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
14 Buynow (Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 79,435 72,490 72,490 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 81,605 81,605 81,605 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 7
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 6,511
$
-
$
-
$
5.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 280,367 280,367 280,367 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 228,842 196,721 196,721 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 335,537 318,174 318,174 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 4,688 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 240,562 205,837 205,837 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
15 Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Products
Market Management
Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Huizhuan
Restaurant Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 31,253 31,253 31,253 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
16 Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 128,919 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 156,700 156,700 156,700 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 13,673 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 70,320 61,638 61,638 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 252,890 252,890 252,890 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 142,132 129,110 129,110 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 8
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 87,813
$
4,341
$
4,341
$
4.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 95,452 95,452 95,452 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
17 Tianjin Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 102,875 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
18 Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye Electronic
Technology Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 21,704 21,704 21,704 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
18 Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 30,385 30,385 30,385 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
18 Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 483,338 266,303 266,303 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
18 Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 342,916 342,916 342,916 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
18 Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology
Development Co. Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 24,525 24,525 24,525 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
19 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 26,044 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
19 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant
Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 259,575 245,250 245,250 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
19 Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant
Co.,Ltd.
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 293,866 276,503 276,503 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 17,363 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 374,560 350,686 350,686 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 9
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Nanchang)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 90,504
$
-
$
-
$
4.35% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow(Guangzhou)
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 107,606 72,881 72,881 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 132,218 71,448 71,448 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 53,825 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow
Electronic Information
Corporation
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 71,492 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 19,056 19,056 19,056 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 25,176 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 258,706 233,530 233,530 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 269,819 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 303,850 - - 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 243,731 243,731 243,731 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 81,171 81,171 81,171 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
20 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 358,977 229,624 229,624 4.35% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 10
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 34,726
$
34,726
$
34,726
$
5.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 73,792 73,792 73,792 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 438,412 99,402 99,402 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 197,502 81,171 81,171 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 452,129 452,129 452,129 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 297,556 297,556 297,556 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Taizhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 102,875 97,232 97,232 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
21 Shantou Buynow Mall
Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 434,071 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
22 Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Online
Information Technology
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 11,286 11,286 11,286 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
22 Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 73,792 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
22 Clevo (China) Investment
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Huizhuan
Restaurant Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 1,085 1,085 1,085 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
23 Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 60,770 60,770 60,770 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
23 Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 26,044 - - 5.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
Table 1 Page 11
NO.
(Note 1)
Creditor Borrower General ledger account
(Note 2)
Is a
related
party
Maximum outstanding balance
during the year ended
December 31, 2021
(Note 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
(Note 8)
Actual amount
drawn down
Interest rate Nature
of loan
(Note 4)
Amount of transactions
with the borrower
(Note 5)
Reason for short-
term financing
(Note 6)
Allowance
for doubtful
account
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans granted
to a single party
(Note 7)
Ceiling on total
loans granted
(Note 7)
Footnote
Item Value
23 Dezhou Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 173,629
$
-
$
-
$
5.00% 2 -
$
Additional
operating capital
-
$
- -
$
16,524,170
$
41,310,424
$
Note 8
24 Kunshan Kaishuo
Trading Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow
Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 110,601 110,601 110,601 4.50% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8
25 Shanghai Huihei
Advertisment Co., Ltd.
Beijing Kaiye Electronic
Technology Co., Ltd.
Other receivables -
related parties - current
Yes 2,170 - - 0.00% 2 - Additional
operating capital
- - - 16,524,170 41,310,424 Note 8

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Fill in the name of account in which the loans are recognised, such as receivables–related parties, current account with stockholders, prepayments, temporary payments, etc.

  • Note 3: Fill in the maximum outstanding balance of loans to others during year ended December 31, 2021.

Note 4: The nature of loans:

  • (1) Related to business transactions is"1".

  • (2) short-term financing is "2".

  • Note 5: In accourdance with the Article 4 of the Company's "Procedured for Provision of Loans" the liait on the loans to a party with business transactions is lower than the amount occurred between the creditor and borrower in the current year when nature of the loan is related to business transactions.

Note 6: Fill in purpose of loan when nature of loan is for short-term financing, for example, repayment of loan, acquisition of equipment, working capital, etc.

Note 7: According to the Company’s “Procedures for Provision of Loans”

  • (1) The ceiling on loans granted by the Company to other shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net asstes.

  • (2) The limit on loans granted by the Company to a single party shall not be more than 30% of the Company's net assets.

Note 8:According to the Subsidiaries' “Procedures for Provision of Loans”

  • (1) The limit on loans granted by a subsidiary to a single party in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.

  • (2) The ceiling on loans to others in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares shall not be more than 100% of the Company's net assets.

  • (3) The ceiling on loans to others in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares limit to other single party is 40% of the subsidiary's net assets.

  • Note 9: The amounts of funds to be loaned to others which have been approved by the board of directors of a public company in accordance with Article 14, Item 1 of the "Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies" should be included in its published balance of loans to others at the end of the reporting period to reveal the risk of loaning the public

  • company bears, even though they have not yet been appropriated. However, this balance should exclude the loans repaid when repayments are done subsequently to reflect the risk adjustment. In addition, if

  • the board of directors of a public company has authorized the chairman to loan funds in instalments or in revolving within certain lines and within one year in accordance with Article 14, Item 2 of the

  • “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies”, the published balance of loans to others at the end of the reporting period should also include these

  • lines of loaning approved by the board of directors, and these lines of loaning should not be excluded from this balance even though the loans are repaid subsequently, for taking into consideration they could be loaned again thereafter.

Table 1 Page 12

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others Year ended December 31, 2021

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/
guarantor
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount as of
December 31,
2021
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2021
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount
to net asset value of
the
endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
1 Changsha Hungyu
Business Management
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424
$
765,699
$
765,699
$
674,545
$
765,699
$
1.85 41,310,424
$
N N Y -
2 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 173,628 173,628 156,265 - 0.42 41,310,424 N N Y -
2 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow
(Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 342,915 342,915 325,553 - 0.83 41,310,424 N N Y -
2 Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate
Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 130,221 130,221 12,501 130,221 0.32 41,310,424 N N Y -
3 Buynow (Nanjing)
Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 1,085,175 824,733 101,334 824,733 2.63 41,310,424 N N Y -
4 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 1,562,652 1,562,652 1,367,321 1,562,652 3.78 41,310,424 N N Y -
4 Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 765,699 765,699 674,545 - 1.85 41,310,424 N N Y -
Table 2 Page 1
Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/
guarantor
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount as of
December 31,
2021
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2021
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount
to net asset value of
the
endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
5 Buynow Electronic
Information
(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424
$
1,085,175
$
1,085,175
$
922,399
$
-
$
2.63 41,310,424
$
N N Y -
6 Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 260,442 260,442.00 225,716.00 - 0.63 41,310,424 N N Y -
7 Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry
Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 694,512 - - - 1.68 41,310,424 N N Y -
8 Buynow Electronic
Information
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate
Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 781,326 - - - 1.89 41,310,424 N N Y -
9 Zibo Buynow
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 199,672 199,672 199,672 199,672 0.48 41,310,424 N N Y -
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate
Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 434,070 434,070 - 434,070 1.05 41,310,424 N N Y -
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 130,221 - - - 0.32 41,310,424 N N Y -
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow
(Zhengzhou)
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 130,221 - - - 0.32 41,310,424 N N Y -
Table 2 Page 2
Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/
guarantor
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount as of
December 31,
2021
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2021
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount
to net asset value of
the
endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
10 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Tianjin Buynow
Electronic
Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424
$
52,088
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
0.13 41,310,424
$
N N Y -
11 Kalor Buynow
(Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 844,327 844,327 647,068 844,327 2.04 41,310,424 N N Y -
11 Kalor Buynow
(Heifei) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry
Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 424,086 - - - 1.03 41,310,424 N N Y -
12 Buynow (Chongqing)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 217,035 173,628 156,265 173,628 0.53 41,310,424 N N Y -
13 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow
Technology Industry
Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 303,849 303,849 224,414 303,849 0.74 41,310,424 N N Y -
13 Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Fujian)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
3 41,310,424 156,265 156,265 147,584 156,265 0.38 41,310,424 N N Y -
14 Buynow (Wuxi)
Electronic
Technology
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 416,707 416,707 416,707 416,707 1.01 41,310,424 N N Y -
15 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate
Management Co., Ltd.
The Company 3 41,310,424 1,300,000 - - - 3.15 41,310,424 N Y N -
Table 2 Page 3
Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/
guarantor
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Limit on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount as of
December 31,
2021
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2021
(Note 5)
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of
accumulated
endorsement/
guarantee amount
to net asset value of
the
endorser/guarantor
company
Ceiling on
total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees
provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
Company name Relationship with
the endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
15 Guangdong Buynow
Real Estate
Management Co., Ltd.
Kapok Computer
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424
$
2,075,625
$
2,075,625
$
-
$
2,075,625
$
5.02 41,310,424
$
N N Y -
16 Buynow (Harbin)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Jinzuo
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 390,663 390,663 227,887 390,663 0.95 41,310,424 N N Y -
17 Taizhou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
3 41,310,424 520,884 - - - 1.26 41,310,424 N N Y -
  • Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1) The Company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

  • Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following seven categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Having business relationship.

  • (2) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

  • (3) The endorsed/guaranteed company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor company.

  • (4) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company.

  • (5) Mutual guarantee of the trade made by the endorsed/guaranteed company or joint contractor as required under the construction contract.

  • (6) Due to joint venture, all shareholders provide endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

  • Note 3: In accordance with Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, limit on the Company's total guarantee amount is 200% of the Company's net assets, and the limit on endorsement/guarantee

  • to a single party is 100% of the aforementioned total amount. The limit on total guarantee amount and the endorsement/guarantee to a single party of the subsidiaries owned directly or

  • indirectly 100% voting shares by the Company are both 200% of the Company's net assets. The limit on total guarantee amount and the endorsement/guarantee to a single party of the subsidiaries owned directly or indirectly 100% voting shares by the Company are both 200% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

  • Note 5: Fill in the amount approved by the Board of Directors or the chariman if the chairman has been authorised by the Board of Directors based on subparagraph 8, Article 12 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies.

  • Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

  • Note 7: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary and provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

  • Note 8: The limit on the Company and the subsidiaries' total endorsement/guarantee amount is 300% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 9: The limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party of the Company and the subsidiaries is 100% of the Company's net assets.

  • Note 10: When the total guarantee amount of the Company and the subsidiaries reached 50% of the Company's net assets, it is necessary to explain the necessity and reasonableness at the shareholders' meeting.

  • Note 11: In accordance with Article 5 of the Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, due to the endorsement of the business relationship, the limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party due to business relationship shall not exceed the limit mentioned in Note 3 and the actual sales amount between of the single enterprise and the guarantee company within the last year.

Table 2 Page 4

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) December 31, 2021

Table 3

Securities held by Marketable securities
(Note 1)
Relationship with the securities
issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 Footnote
(Note 4)
Number of
shares
Book value
(Note 3)
Ownership Fair value
Stocks
The Company TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK,LTD. - Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
8,226,325 81,441
$
0.11% 81,441
$
-
The Company CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Same chairman as the
Company

Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
4,697,000 386,563 0.63% 386,563 -
The Company AU Optronics Corp. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
2,244,989 51,410 0.02% 51,410 -
The Company INNOLUX CORPORATION -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
51,219 1,004 0.00% 1,004 -
The Company Zhen Ding Technology Holding Limited -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
380,000 38,190 0.05% 38,190 -
The Company BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
200,000 4,384 0.00% 4,384 -
The Company TRIPOD TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
120,000 14,940 0.02% 14,940 -
The Company Foxconn Industrial Internet Co.,ltd. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
1,760,000 91,064 0.01% 91,064 -
The Company Sports Gear Co., Ltd. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
70,000 4,732 0.04% 4,732 -
The Company CTBC Financial Holding Co., Ltd. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
2,000,000 51,900 0.01% 51,900 -
The Company Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
86,000 52,890 0.00% 52,890 -
The Company Unimicron Technology Corp. - Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
99,000 22,869 0.01% 22,869 -
The Company Winbond Electronics Corporation -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
130,000 4,420 0.00% 4,420 -
The Company ENNOCONN CORPORATION -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
61,000 14,427 0.06% 14,427 -
The Company eMemory Technology Inc. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
10,000 21,900 0.01% 21,900 -
The Company FORMOSA SUMCO TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
19,000 5,510 0.00% 5,510 -
Table 3 Page 1
Securities held by Marketable securities
(Note 1)
Relationship with the securities
issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 Footnote
(Note 4)
Number of
shares
Book value
(Note 3)
Ownership Fair value
The Company WAFER WORKS CORPORATION - Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
301,000 25,736
$
0.06% 25,736
$
-
The Company WAN HAI LINES LTD. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
41,000 8,139 0.00% 8,139 -
The Company UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
365,000 23,725 0.00% 23,725 -
The Company E INK HOLDINGS INC. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
157,000 23,707 0.01% 23,707 -
The Company Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
53,000 14,946 0.03% 14,946 -
The Company Anpec Electronics Corporation -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
20,000 5,570 0.03% 5,570 -
The Company AURAS Technology Co.,Ltd. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
13,000 2,626 0.01% 2,626 -
The Company CHUNG HUNG STEEL CORPORATION -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
137,000 5,638 0.01% 5,638 -
The Company TSRC CORPORATION -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
74,000 2,990 0.01% 2,990 -
The Company EPISIL TECHNOLOGIES INC. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
19,000 2,717 0.01% 2,717 -
The Company MediaTek Inc. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
5,000 5,950 0.00% 5,950 -
The Company ALLTOP TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
78,000 14,391 0.13% 14,391 -
The Company SHENMAO TECHNOLOGY INC. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
37,000 3,001 0.03% 3,001 -
The Company GENESYS LOGIC, INC. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
13,000 2,620 0.01% 2,620 -
The Company Phison Electronics Corp. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
5,000 2,560 0.00% 2,560 -
The Company Sino-American Silicon Products Inc. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
86,000 20,296 0.01% 20,296 -
The Company GOLD CIRCUIT ELECTRONICS LTD -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
127,000 9,652 0.02% 9,652 -
The Company Elite Semiconductor Microelectronics Tech
Inc
- Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
16,000 2,640 0.01% 2,640 -
The Company ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
120,000 12,780 0.00% 12,780 -
The Company NAN YA PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
CORPORATION
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
14,000 8,008 0.00% 8,008 -
The Company KINSUS INTERCONNECT
TECHNOLOGY CORP.
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
11,000 2,563 0.00% 2,563 -
The Company GlobalWafers Co., Ltd -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
20,000 17,760 0.00% 17,760 -
The Company CO-TECH DEVELOPMENT CORP. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
34,000 2,621 0.01% 2,621 -
The Company SDI CORPORATION -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
34,000 5,967 0.02% 5,967 -
Table 3 Page 2
Securities held by Marketable securities
(Note 1)
Relationship with the securities
issuer
(Note 2)
General ledger account As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 As of December 31,2021 Footnote
(Note 4)
Number of
shares
Book value
(Note 3)
Ownership Fair value
The Company Vanguard International Semiconductor Co. - Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
35,000 5,530
$
0.00% 5,530
$
-
The Company TAIWAN MASK CORP. -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
53,000 5,724 0.02% 5,724 -
The Company TONG HSING ELECTRONIC
INDUSTRIES ,LTD.
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
9,000 2,678 0.01% 2,678 -

Beneficiary certificate
The Company
Greater China Multi-Strategy Fund
- Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
78,788 324,859 - 324,859 -
The Company BNP Paribas Funds-Energy Transition
Classique USD Capitalisation
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
5,248 23,220 - 23,220 -
The Company
Invesco 3 to 6 Year Maturity Emerging
Market Bond Fund Acc
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
1,500,000 14,614 - 14,614 -
The Company Cathay Global Autonomous and Electric
Vehicles ETF
- Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
3,000,000 50,220 - 50,220 -
The Company President ICE FactSet Asia Semiconductor
Net Total Return Index ETN
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
5,000,000 44,950 - 44,950 -
Stocks
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Same chairman as the
Company
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
40,862 3,363 0.01% 3,363 -
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. CLEVO CO. The Company
Non-current financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
16,966,596 559,898 2.61% 559,898 -
Beneficiary certificate
Kapok Computer Co., Ltd.
Reliance TAROBO Robotics Quantitative
Chinese Fund
- Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
2,237,387 40,954 - 40,954 -
Stocks
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. CHICONY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Same chairman as the
Company
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
162,072 13,339 0.02% 13,339 -
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. CLEVO CO. The Company
Non-current financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
10,080,669 332,662 1.55% 332,662 -
Beneficiary certificate
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd.
Yuanta Taiwan High-yield Leading
Company Fund
- Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
1,000,000 15,840 - 15,840 -
Clevo Investment Co., Ltd.
Reliance TAROBO Robotics Quantitative
Chinese Fund
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
1,491,591 27,303 - 27,303 -
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS) HOLDING
COMPANY
UG Hidden Dragon Special Opportunity
Fund
-
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
266,378 586,150 - 586,150 -
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS) HOLDING
COMPANY
Greater China Multi-Strategy Fund -
Current financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
403,145 294,359 - 294,359 -

Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities.

Note 2: Leave the column blank if the issuer of marketable securities is non-related party.

Note 3: Fill in the amount after adjusted at fair value and deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities measured at fair value; fill in the acquisition cost or amortised cost deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities not measured at fair value.

Note 4: The number of shares of securities and their amounts pledged as security or pledged for loans and their restrictions on use under some agreements should be stated in the footnote if the securities presented herein have such conditions.

Table 3 Page 3

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Acquisition of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 4

Real estate acquired
by
Real estate acquired Date of the event Transaction
amount
Status of
payment
Counterparty Relationship
with the
counterparty
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last
transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last
transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last
transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last
transaction of the real estate is disclosed below:
Basis or
reference
used
in setting the
price
Reason for
acquisition of
real estate and
status of the
real estate
Other
commitments
Original owner
who
sold the real
estate
to the
counterparty
Relationship
between the
original
owner and the
acquirer
Date of the
original
transaction
Amount
Buynow (Xian)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Construction in
Progress,
Prepayments and
Land Use Right
2005~
Fourth Quarter of 2021
1,470,969
$
907,195
$
Xi'an Xinxiaozhai Old
Village Reconstruction and
Construction Development
Co., Ltd. etc.
- - - - -
$
Mutual
agreement
Department store;
under construction
-
Yingkou Buynow
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Construction in
Progress and Land
Use Right
Second Quarter of 2011~
Fourth Quarter of 2021
746,779 723,428 Bureau of Land and
Resources of Yingkou City
etc.
- - - - - Mutual
agreement
Department store;
under construction
-
Anshan Buynow
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Buildings and Land
Held for Sale,
Construction in
Progress and Land
Use Right
Second Quarter of 2011~
Fourth Quarter of 2021
3,075,639 2,915,239 Bureau of Land and
Resources of Anshan City
etc.
- - - - - Mutual
agreement
Department store;
under construction
-
Guiyang Buynow
Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Construction in
Progress and Land
Use Right
Fourth Quarter of 2011~
Fourth Quarter of 2021
1,450,932 1,392,995 Guiyang Municipal Bureau
of Land and Resources etc.
- - - - - Mutual
agreement
Department store;
under construction
-
Buynow (Jinzhou)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Buildings and Land
Held for Sale,
Construction in
Progress and Land
Use Right
Second Quarter of 2013~
Fourth Quarter of 2021
1,747,129 1,729,136 Jinzhou Municipal Bureau of
Land and Resources etc.
- - - - - Mutual
agreement
Department store;
under construction
-

Note 1: The appraisal result should be presented in the 'Basis or reference used in setting the price' column if the real estate acquired should be appraised pursuant to the regulations.

Note 2: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Note 3: Date of the event referred to herein is the date of contract signing date, date of payment, date of execution of a trading order, date of title transfer, date of board resolution, or other date that can confirm the counterparty and the monetary amount of the transaction, whichever is earlier.

Table 4 Page 1

Table 5

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Disposal of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Real estate
disposed by
Real estate Transaction
date or date of
the event
Date of
acquisition
Book value Disposal
amount
Status of
collection of
proceeds
Gain (loss) on
disposal
Counterparty Relationship
with the seller
Reason for
disposal
Basis or
reference used
in setting the
price
Other commitments
CLEVO CO. Property, plant
and equipment
and investment
property
November 29,
2021
February 19,
1997
2,542,023
$
4,100,000
$
$ 4,100,000 1,303,457
$
TransGlobe
Life Insurance
Inc.
None Active assets Refer to the
appraised
amount and
resolved by the
Board of
Directors
Fulfill the rights and
obligations based on the
agreement mutually
signed
  • Note 1: The appraisal result should be presented in the ‘Basis or reference used in setting the price’ column if the real estate disposed of should be appraised pursuant to the regulations.

  • Note 2: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20% of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

  • Note 3: Date of the event referred to herein is the date of contract signing, date of payment, date of execution of a trading order, date of title transfer, date of board resolution, or other date that can confirm the counterparty and monetary amount of the transaction, whichever is earlier.

Table 5 Page 1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2021

Table 6

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Purchaser/seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Differences in transaction terms compared to third
party transactions
(Note 1)
Notes/accounts receivable
(payable)
Notes/accounts receivable
(payable)
Footnote
(Note 2)
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
total
purchases
(sales)
Credit term Unit price Credit term Balance Percentage of
total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan)
Co., Ltd.
The Company as the
ultimate parent
company
Purchases 16,112,238
$
58.03% 30 days after monthly billings
and offset between creditor's
rights and debt obligation.
Prepayment is allowed when
there is a fund requirement.
The selling price is reduced
by 5%~15%. However, it
can be adjusted according
to market conditions.
1~5 months for normal
customers due to fund
requirements.
-
$
- -
The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan)
Co., Ltd.
The Company as the
ultimate parent
company
Sales 7,685,603)
(
25.18% 180 days The goods are not sold to
other customers, so the
prices cannot be compared.
1~2 months for normal
customers due to fund
requirements.
1,864,640 36.48% -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan)
Co., Ltd.
The Company The Company as the
ultimate parent
company
Sales 16,112,238)
(
99.99% 30 Days After Monthly
Billings
It is the only customer, so
the price cannot be
compared.
- - - -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan)
Co., Ltd.
The Company The Company as the
ultimate parent
company
Purchases 7,685,603 48.38% 180 days It is the only supplier, so
the price cannot be
compared.
- 1,864,640)
(
44.27% -

Note 1: If terms of related-party transactions are different from third-party transactions, explain the differences and reasons in the ‘Unit price’ and ‘Credit term’ columns.

Note 2: In case related-party transaction terms involve advance receipts (prepayments) transactions, explain in the footnote the reasons, contractual provisions, related amounts, and differences in types of transactions compared to third-party transactions.

Note 3: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Table 6 Page 1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more Year ended December 31, 2021

Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021
Table 7 Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwiseindicated)
Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the counterparty Balance as at December
31, 2021
(Note 1)
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
Amount Action taken
The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. The transaction object is a
subsidiary of the company.
1,864,640
$
4.65 -
$
Reclassified to other receivables
-
relatedparties - current
-
$
-
$

Note 1: Fill in separately the balances of accounts receivable-related parties, notes receiuabce and other receivables etc.

Note 2: Paid-in capital referred to herein is the paid-in capital of parent company. In the case that shares were issued with no par value or a par value other than NT$10 per share, the 20 % of paid-in capital shall be replaced by 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent in the calculation.

Table 7 Page 1

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period Year ended December 31, 2021

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 8

N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
0 The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Purchases 16,112,238
$
The selling price is reduced by
5%~15%. However, it can be
adjusted according to market
conditions. The payment period is
30 days after monthly billings.
59.69%
0 The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Sales 7,685,603 It is the only customer, so the price
cannot be compared. The payment
period is 180 days.
28.47%
0 The Company Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 1 Accounts receivable -
related parties
1,864,640 - 2.04%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
103,526 5.00% 0.11%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
254,930 5.00% 0.28%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
169,071 5.00% 0.19%
1 Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
138,035 5.00% 0.15%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
404,989 4.35% 0.44%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
104,828 4.35% 0.11%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
130,569 4.35% 0.14%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
108,518 4.35% 0.12%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
318,825 4.35% 0.35%
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
59,966 - 0.07%
Table 8 Page 1
N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
2 Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
61,575
$
- 0.07%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
370,480 4.35% 0.41%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
162,560 4.35% 0.18%
3 Buynow (Nanjing) Facility Leasing And
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
61,694 - 0.07%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
320,996 4.50% 0.35%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Guangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
170,590 4.50% 0.19%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
170,677 4.50% 0.19%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
644,900 4.50% 0.71%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Daqing Buynow Electronic Information
Corporation
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
97,232 4.50% 0.11%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
88,551 4.50% 0.10%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
495,362 4.50% 0.54%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
173,629 4.50% 0.19%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
82,474 4.50% 0.09%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
431,901 4.50% 0.47%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
193,596 4.50% 0.21%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
549,968 4.50% 0.60%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Kunshan Kaishuo Trading Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
173,629 4.50% 0.19%
4 Kapok Computer (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
260,443 4.50% 0.29%
Table 8 Page 2
N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Hangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
59,468
$
5.00% 0.07%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow(Guangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
63,591 5.00% 0.07%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
198,067 5.00% 0.22%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
62,159 5.00% 0.07%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
74,226 5.00% 0.08%
5 Buynow (Nanchang) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
93,412 5.00% 0.10%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
90,157 4.35% 0.10%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
80,911 4.35% 0.09%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
60,770 4.35% 0.07%
6 Buynow (Zhengzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
100,357 4.35% 0.11%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Changsha Hungyu Business Management Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
122,625 4.35% 0.13%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
157,568 4.35% 0.17%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
114,985 4.35% 0.13%
7 Buynow Electronic Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Yingkou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
81,404 - 0.09%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
59,728 4.35% 0.07%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
165,164 4.35% 0.18%
8 Buynow (Fujian) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Daqing Buynow Electronic Information
Corporation
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
124,969 4.35% 0.14%
9 Buynow (Changchun) Industry Co., Ltd. Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
193,162 4.35% 0.21%
Table 8 Page 3
N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
76,744
$
5.00% 0.08%
10 Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
148,669 5.00% 0.16%
11 Quality Trust Property Management Co., Ltd. Daqing Buynow Electronic Information
Corporation
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
218,555 3.00% 0.24%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
217,904 4.35% 0.24%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Harbin) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
230,275 4.35% 0.25%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
65,111 4.35% 0.07%
12 Kalor Buynow (Heifei) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
106,382 4.35% 0.12%
13 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
72,490 5.00% 0.08%
13 Buynow (Chongqing) Industry Co., Ltd. Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
63,715 - 0.07%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
81,605 5.00% 0.09%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
280,367 5.00% 0.31%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
196,721 5.00% 0.22%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
318,174 5.00% 0.35%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
205,837 5.00% 0.23%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Receivables - related
parties
97,165 - 0.11%
14 Shanghai Buynow Electronic Products Market
Management Co., Ltd.
Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
68,110 - 0.07%
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
156,700 4.35% 0.17%
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
61,638 4.35% 0.07%
Table 8 Page 4
N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
252,890
$
4.35% 0.28%
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Zibo Buynow Electronic Information Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
129,110 4.35% 0.14%
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
95,452 4.35% 0.10%
15 Tianjin Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
62,180 - 0.07%
16 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc Information
Technology Development Co. Ltd.
Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
266,303 0.00% 0.29%
16 Buynow (Yancheng) Electronoc Information
Technology Development Co. Ltd.
Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
342,916 0.00% 0.38%
17 Beijing Clevo Investment Management
Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
245,250 5.00% 0.27%
17 Beijing Clevo Investment Management
Consultant Co.,Ltd.
Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
276,503 5.00% 0.30%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
350,686 4.35% 0.38%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Guangzhou) Electronic Information
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
72,881 4.35% 0.08%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Buynow Technology Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
71,448 4.35% 0.08%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
233,530 4.35% 0.26%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
243,731 4.35% 0.27%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Quanzhou Buynow Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
81,171 4.35% 0.09%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
229,624 4.35% 0.25%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
137,421 - 0.15%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
58,461 - 0.06%
18 Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Receivables - related
parties
80,620 - 0.09%
Table 8 Page 5
N0.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated
total operating revenues or
total assets
(Note 3)
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Buynow Electronic Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
73,792
$
5.00% 0.08%
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Guangdong Buynow Real Estate Management
Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
99,402 5.00% 0.11%
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Clevo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
81,171 5.00% 0.09%
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Anshan Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
452,129 5.00% 0.50%
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
297,556 5.00% 0.33%
19 Shantou Buynow Mall Co., Ltd. Taizhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
97,232 5.00% 0.11%
20 Dezhou Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic Technology
Development Co., Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
60,770 5.00% 0.07%
21 Kunshan Kaishuo Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Buynow Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables -
related parties - current
110,601 4.50% 0.12%

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

  • (1) Parent company is ‘0’.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories , fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction: (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

  • (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 4: The Company may decide to disclose or not to disclose transaction details in this table based on the Materiality Principle.

Table 8 Page 6

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Information on investees Year ended December 31, 2021

Table 9

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Investor Investee
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for the year
ended December
31, 2021
(Note 2 (2))
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2 (3))
Footnote
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
The Company CLEVO COMPUTER
SINGAPORE PTE LTD.
Singapore Management and
advisory of
computers
420,061
$
420,061
$
22,325,453 100.00 7,469,230
$
5,140
$
5,140
$
The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
Cayman
Islands
Investment 15,754,974 15,754,974 369,370,000 100.00 42,703,456 750,648)
(
750,648)
(
The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company KAPOK COMPUTER (SAMOA)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 489,985 489,985 16,000,000 100.00 1,942,052 207,499 207,450 The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company BUYNOW ON-LINE HOLDING
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 35,513 35,513 1,100,000 100.00 9,731)
(
971)
(
971)
(
The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company Clevo Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment 140,000 140,000 14,000,000 100.00 74,781 12,398 6,349 The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company Kapok Computer Co., Ltd. Taiwan Design and sale of
computers and
computer
peripherals
80,000 80,000 8,000,000 100.00 58,100 14,211 4,031 The subsidiary of the
Company
The Company Taipei Twin Corporation Taiwan Commercial real
estate development
1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000,000 50.00 967,296 39,682)
(
19,841)
(
Investment accounted for
under equity method
CLEVO COMPUTER
SINGAPORE PTE LTD.
BUYNOW (CHENGDU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 278,468 278,468 7,000,000 100.00 3,435,731 44,468)
(
44,468)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GLOBAL
CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 118,490 118,490 2,600,000 100.00 945,762 5,830 5,830 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HANGZHOU)
CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 173,107 173,107 5,000,000 100.00 3,460,018 104,093 104,093 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
Table 9 Page 1
Investor Investee
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for the year
ended December
31, 2021
(Note 2 (2))
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2 (3))
Footnote
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ZHENGZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 103,185
$
103,185
$
3,000,000 100.00 3,190,222
$
24,995
$
24,995
$
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP
(CHANGSHA) CORPORATION
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 136,180 136,180 4,000,000 100.00 222,803 215 215 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (NANCHANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 104,484 104,484 3,000,000 100.00 1,164,243 60,035 60,035 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (GUANGZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 161,745 161,745 5,000,000 100.00 2,276,751 36,549)
(
36,549)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
FLYING WOLF INVESTMENT
LIMITED
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 96,141 96,141 3,000,000 100.00 3,104,500 26,028 26,028 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (XIAMEN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 95,502 95,502 3,000,000 100.00 1,920,158 38,835 38,835 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP (XIAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 96,543 96,543 3,000,000 100.00 833,559 33,446 33,446 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (CHANGCHUN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 64,064 64,064 2,000,000 100.00 2,907,504 33,147 33,147 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW GROUP (QINGDAO)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 115,648 115,648 3,500,000 100.00 89,238 11,606)
(
11,606)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (CHONGQING)
LIMITED
Hong Kong Investment 169,140 169,140 5,000,000 100.00 1,043,133 31,201)
(
31,201)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
FLYING INTERNATIONAL
INVESTMENT LIMITED
Samoa Investment 178,968 178,968 3,000,000 100.00 2,315,852 3,270)
(
3,270)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
Table 9 Page 2
Investor Investee
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for the year
ended December
31, 2021
(Note 2 (2))
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2 (3))
Footnote
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (WUXI)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 64,054
$
64,054
$
2,000,000 100.00 1,294,011
$
43,317
$
43,317
$
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HARBIN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 99,012 99,012 3,000,000 100.00 283,590 181,851)
(
181,851)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (DAQING)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 96,894 96,894 3,000,000 100.00 121,778)
(
110,469)
(
110,469)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ZIBO)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 95,805 95,805 3,000,000 100.00 150,438)
(
72,850)
(
72,850)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (BEIJING)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 244,256 244,256 6,000,000 100.00 1,875,173 121,091 121,091 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
SKILL DEVELOP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Samoa Investment 581,916 581,916 9,350,000 100.00 5,083,342 564)
(
564)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (YANCHENG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 931,920 931,920 31,500,000 100.00 735,443 - - The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (HUIZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 200,737 200,737 1,500,000 100.00 100,813)
(
13,070)
(
13,070)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (YINGKOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 434,082 434,082 15,000,000 100.00 412,324 400)
(
400)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (ANSHAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 1,119,393 1,119,393 38,000,000 100.00 915,957 141,656)
(
141,656)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (GUIYANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 301,236 301,236 10,000,000 100.00 258,504 945)
(
945)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY SQUARE (WUHAN)
INC.
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 123,204 123,204 3,600,000 30.00 1,512,495 410,332 123,100 Investment accounted for
under equity method
Table 9 Page 3
Investor Investee
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for the year
ended December
31, 2021
(Note 2 (2))
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2 (3))
Footnote
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY SQUARE
(CAYMAN) INC.
Cayman
Islands
Investment 86,886
$
86,886
$
3,000,000 30.00 121,505
$
228,072
$
68,422
$
Investment accounted for
under equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (WUHAN)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment - - 3,600,000 30.00 151,191 57,891)
(
17,367)
(
Investment accounted for
under equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CHICONY CHENGDU
INTERNATIONAL INC.
British Virgin
Islands
Investment 362,866 362,866 1,500,000 3.75 59,897 259,769 9,741 Investment accounted for
under equity method
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (TAIZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 505,786 505,786 17,000,000 100.00 279,646 13,653)
(
13,653)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
SMARTER CAPITAL LIMITED Samoa Investment 1,013,693 1,013,693 14,900,000 100.00 1,006,214 2,319 2,319 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (DEZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 881,914 881,914 30,000,000 100.00 387,417 372,341)
(
372,341)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (LUOYANG)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 894,346 894,346 30,000,000 100.00 180,034 16,658)
(
16,658)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (FUJIAN
QUANZHOU) CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 446,195 446,195 15,000,000 100.00 309,482 132,632)
(
132,632)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (JINZHOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 448,081 448,081 15,000,000 100.00 110,672 205,766)
(
205,766)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
BUYNOW (SHANTOU)
CORPORATION
Samoa Investment 578,224 578,224 19,200,000 100.00 457,479 10,256)
(
10,256)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
CLEVO (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
HOLDING COMPANY
CLEVO (HK) INVESTMENT
HOLDING LIMITED
Hong Kong Investment - 3,138 - - - 1,581 1,581 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
Table 9 Page 4
Investor Investee
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Shares held as at December 31, 2021 Net profit (loss)
of the investee
for the year
ended December
31, 2021
(Note 2 (2))
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2 (3))
Footnote
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
SKILL DEVELOP
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
WELL ASIA INVESTMENT
LIMITED
Hong Kong Investment 277,817
$
277,817
$
9,200,000 100.00 5,083,342
$
564)
($
564)
($
The Company as the
ultimate parent company
SMARTER CAPITAL
LIMITED
BUYNOW SZ. CORPORATION Samoa Investment 452,081 452,081 14,900,000 100.00 1,006,214 2,319 2,319 The Company as the
ultimate parent company
BUYNOW ON-LINE
HOLDING CORPORATION
BUYNOW ON-LINE LIMITED Hong Kong Investment 35,483 35,483 1,100,000 100.00 9,731)
(
971)
(
971)
(
The Company as the
ultimate parent company

Note 1: If a public company is equipped with an overseas holding company and takes consolidated financial report as the main financial report according to the local law rules, it can only disclose the information of the overseas holding company about the disclosure of related overseas investee information.

Note 2: If situation does not belong to Note 1, fill in the columns according to the following regulations:

  • (1)The columns of ‘Investee’, ‘Location’, ‘Main business activities’, Initial investment amount’ and ‘Shares held as at December 31, 2021’ should fill orderly in the Company’s

  • (public company’s) information on investees and every directly or indirectly controlled investee’s investment information, and note the relationship between the Company (public company) and its investee each (ex. direct subsidiary or indirect subsidiary) in the ‘footnote’ column..

  • (2)The ‘Net profit (loss) of the investee for the year ended December 31, 2021’ column should fill in amount of net profit (loss) of the investee for this year.

(3)The ‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021’ column should fill in the Company (public company) recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary and recognised investment income (loss) of its investee accounted for under the equity method for this year. When filling in recognised investment income (loss) of its direct subsidiary, the Company (public company) should confirm that direct subsidiary’s net profit (loss) for this period has included its investment income (loss) which shall be recognised by regulations.

Table 9 Page 5

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Information on investments in Mainland China Year ended December 31, 2021

Table 10

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Buynow (Chengdu) Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and property management of buildings
278,468
$
(2) 278,468
$
-
$
-
$
278,468
$
44,468)
($
100 44,468)
($
3,435,731
$
-
$
-
Buynow (Nanjing) Facility
Leasing And Management
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals and services for related electronic
products
58,159 (2) 37,522 - - 37,522 7,653)
(
100 7,653)
(
1,952,359 - -
Kalor Buynow (Heifei)
Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals and services for related electronic
products
69,491 (2) - - - - 62,542 100 62,542 2,265,850 - -
Kapok Computer (Kunshan)
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development and maintenance service of
computer, notebook, tablet, information and
communication products and computer
components
238,599 (2) 238,599 - - 238,599 249,732 100 249,732 1,929,256 - -
Kunshan Kaiming Trading
Co., Ltd.
Provide market management services for
operators of laptop computer, tablet, desktop
computer, palmtop computer, information
and communication products and computer
components
17,746 (3) - - - - 1,224 100 1,224 3,847 - -
Table 10 Page 1
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Chicony Industry (Wuhan)
Co., Ltd.
Research, development, production and sales
of computer software and hardware,
electronic products; sales services, non-staple
food; coffee shop operations; venue rental
1,927,049
$
(2)
CHICONY
SQUARE
(WUHAN) INC.
526,552
$
-
$
-
$
526,552
$
490,815
$
30 147,245
$
967,781
$
-
$
-
Wuhan Qunbai Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Research, development and sales of
computer software, hardware and electronic
products; sales services; wenue retal
58,904 (2)
CHICONY
SQUARE
(WUHAN)INC.
- - - - 10,830 30 3,249 40,226 - -
Chicony Square (Wuhan)
Management Co., Ltd.
Sales of service and non-staple food; cafe
operation; venue rental
14,414 (3) - - - - 6,184 24.99 1,545 32,068 - -
Qunguang Industrial (Xian)
Co., Ltd.
Research, development, production and sales
of computer software and hardware,
electronic products; sales services, nonstaple
food; coffee shop operations; venue rental;
catering services; parking lot management
4,053,756 (3) - - - - 376,651)
(
30 112,995)
(
427,511 - -
Buynow (Hangzhou)
Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
~~and retail~~
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and property management of buildings
198,848 (2) 198,848 - - 198,848 104,093 100 104,093 3,460,018 - -
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Rental of the display venues of computer and
related electronic products; information
consultation; maintenance services; property
management
521,418 (2)
(3)
56,778 - - 56,778 10,782)
(
100 10,782)
(
3,129,856 - -
Quality Trust Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Property management, advisory of real
estate, building leasing, housekeeping
service, parking lot service, car wash service
and business service
24,975 (2) 21,645 - - 21,645 15,636 100 15,636 254,947 - -
Wuxi Quntai Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Property management, advisory of real
estate, building leasing, housekeeping
service, parking lot service, car wash service
and business service
2,402 (3) - - - - 851 100 851 28,899 - -
Table 10 Page 2
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Shanghai Buynow Electronic
Products Market Management
Co., Ltd.
Provide market management services for
operators of electronic products
504,484
$
(3) -
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
42,701
$
100 42,701
$
4,714,328
$
-
$
-
Beijing Kaiye Electronic
Technology Co., Ltd.
Technology-extension services, computer
maintenance, public parking lot service for
motorcycle, property management, business
management, business management and
advisory, business building leasing,
wholesale of computer and computer
peripherals, hardware electronic and daily
appliance
359,053 (3) - - - - 51,425 100 51,425 72,109)
(
- -
Buynow (Nanchang) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and property management of buildings
293,328 (2) 119,297 - - 119,297 61,880 100 61,880 3,040,594 - -
Changsha Hungyu Business
Management Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and property management of buildings
119,297 (2) 119,297 - - 119,297 215 100 215 222,803 - -
Buynow (Zhengzhou)
Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products
119,123 (2) 119,123 - - 119,123 24,995 100 24,995 3,190,222 - -
Buynow (Guangzhou)
Electronic Information Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products
198,670 (2) 198,670 - - 198,670 32,146)
(
100 32,146)
(
2,275,538 - -
Table 10 Page 3
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Tianjin Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Development, producttion and sales of
computer hardware and software and
electronic digital technology products
224,794
$
(2) 206,061
$
-
$
-
$
206,061
$
33)
($
100 33)
($
2,303,995
$
-
$
-
Beijing Clevo Investment
Management Consultant Co.,
Ltd.
Business advisory of investment
management, wholesale agency of electronic
products, import and export of goods and
property management
305,459 (2)(3) 314,567 - - 314,567 159,330 100 159,330 2,467,333 - -
Buynow (Yancheng)
Electronoc Information
Technology Development Co.
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and advisory of business management
942,511 (2) 942,511 - - 942,511 - 100 - 735,442 - -
Buynow (Xian) Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products
116,528 (2) 116,528 - - 116,528 33,446 100 33,446 833,559 - -
Buynow (Fujian) Electronic
Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products
119,117 (2) 119,117 - - 119,117 38,835 100 38,835 1,920,158 - -
Chicony Dalu Enterprise
(Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
Developing and manufacturing computers,
hardware, electronic products; production
and sales of cosmetics and daily necessities;
rental business
2,291,275 (2)
CHICONY
CHENGDU
INTERNATIONAL
INC.
687,382 - - 687,382 259,769 30 77,931 479,170 - -
Buynow Electronic
Information (Shenyang) Co.,
Ltd.
Research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products, and advisory of economic
information
119,298 (2) 119,298 - - 119,298 11,623 100 11,623 2,441,617 - -
Guangdong Buynow Real
Estate Management Co., Ltd.
Self-owned property management and
leasing. manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computer software and
hardware and digital products
442,167 (2)(3) 363,300 - - 363,300 693)
(
100 693)
(
7,819,834 - -
Table 10 Page 4
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Buynow (Changchun)
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and property management of buildings
81,539
$
(2) 77,656
$
-
$
-
$
77,656
$
34,804
$
100 34,804
$
3,052,818
$
-
$
-
Buynow (Wuhan) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computer
software and digital products, and property
management of buildings
468,580 (2)
BUYNOW
(WUHAN)
CORPORATION
- - - - 57,891)
(
30 17,367)
(
151,191 - -
Qingdao Buynow Technology
Industry Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals. Display, advisory and after-sales
service of digital products. Property
management of self-owned buildings
551,402 (2)(3) 133,021 - - 133,021 56,369)
(
100 56,369)
(
433,406 - -
Buynow (Wuxi) Electronic
Technology Development Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computer
software and digital products
106,622 (2) 76,158 - - 76,158 60,643 100 60,643 1,811,579 - -
Wuxi Buynow Electronic
Market Co., Ltd.
Leasing of facility, market management
service, catering management, property
management, parking lot management
2,454 (3) - - - - 20 100 20 2,379 - -
Buynow (Harbin) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products
111,364 (2) 111,364 - - 111,364 181,800)
(
100 181,800)
(
280,160 - -
Buynow (Chongqing) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development of computers and computer
peripherals (not including electronic
publishing), shopping mall management,
wholesale and retail of electronic products,
property management and parking lot service
164,167 (2) 164,167 - - 164,167 31,201)
(
100 31,201)
(
1,043,132 - -
Table 10 Page 5
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Shanghai Buynow Online
Information Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Wholesale and retail, import and export, and
after-sales service of household appliances,
computer and computer components,
communication equipment, electrical
devices, office supplies and complementary
products; development, technology transfer,
advisory, service and training of Internet,
computer software and hardware and
communication equipment
32,630
$
(2) 32,630
$
-
$
-
$
32,630
$
897)
($
100 897)
($
12,375)
($
-
$
-
Daqing Buynow Electronic
Information Corporation
Manufacturing, retail and wholesale of
computers and computer peripherals, and
electronic information shopping mall
management
98,158 (2) 98,158 - - 98,158 110,469)
(
100 110,469)
(
121,778)
(
- -
Buynow Electronic
Information (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, research and
development and after-sales service of
computers and computer peripherals;
property management of buildings
120,115 (2)(3) 211,996 - - 211,996 32,674)
(
100 32,674)
(
252,032)
(
- -
Shantou Buynow Mall Co.,
Ltd.
Investment in companies primarily engaged
in research and development and advisory
service
574,562 (2) 574,562 - - 574,562 10,256)
(
100 10,256)
(
457,479 - -
Zibo Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products.
Advisory of business management, leasing of
self-owned buildings, parking lot
management, shopping mall management and
property management
98,012 (2) 98,012 - - 98,012 72,850)
(
100 72,850)
(
150,438)
(
- -
Table 10 Page 6
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Yingkou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and advisory of business management
464,194
$
(2) 464,194
$
-
$
-
$
464,194
$
400)
($
100 400)
($
412,323
$
-
$
-
Anshan Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and advisory of business management
1,150,017 (2) 1,150,017 - - 1,150,017 141,656)
(
100 141,656)
(
915,957 - -
Clevo (China) Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Investment in companies primarily engaged
in research and development and advisory
service
897,135 (2) 897,135 - - 897,135 141,941)
(
100 141,941)
(
2,611,832 - -
Guiyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and electronic
products, and advisory service of business
management
303,271 (2) 303,271 - - 303,271 945)
(
100 945)
(
258,504 - -
Taizhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing, sale, maintenance service,
research and development of computers and
computer peripherals and digital products,
and advisory of business management
507,871 (2) 507,871 - - 507,871 13,653)
(
100 13,653)
(
279,644 - -
Suzhou Jinzuo Industry Co.,
Ltd.
Business affairs and property management
business
480,460 (2) 1,008,954 - - 1,008,954 2,319 100 2,319 1,006,214 - -
Dezhou Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Research and development and maintenance
service of computers and computer
peripherals and electronic products; advisory
service of business management and
shopping mall management
1,748,220 (2) 881,914 - - 881,914 662,327)
(
100 662,327)
(
797,154 - -
Luoyang Buynow Electronic
Information Co., Ltd.
Research and development and maintenance
service of computers and computer
peripherals and electronic products; advisory
service of business management and
shopping mall management
893,922 (2) 893,922 - - 893,922 16,658)
(
100 16,658)
(
180,034 - -
Table 10 Page 7
Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of January 1,
2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Net income of
investee for
the year ended
December 31,
2021
Ownership
held by
the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income
(loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the year
ended
December 31,
2021
(Note 2)
Book value of
investments in
Mainland China
as of December
31, 2021
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted back
to Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Footnote
Remitted
to
Mainland
China
Remitted back
to Taiwan
Quanzhou Buynow Industry
Co., Ltd.
Research and development and maintenance
service of computers and computer
peripherals and electronic products; advisory
service of business management and
shopping mall management
446,195
$
(2) 446,195
$
-
$
-
$
446,195
$
132,632)
($
100 132,632)
($
309,482
$
-
$
-
Buynow (Jinzhou) Industry
Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing of computer software and
hardware and consumer electronic products,
advisory of business management and
shopping mall management
448,342 (2) 448,342 - - 448,342 205,766)
(
100 205,766)
(
110,672 - -
Kunshan Kaishuo Trading
Co., Ltd.
Mechanical equipment and accessories, wire
and cable, air conditioning equipment,
building and decoration material, lighting
equipment, kitchen appliance, water cleaner,
pipeline and accessories, fire safety
equipment, compressor and accessories,
wholesale of elevators and appliances,
import and export and advisory services
30,198 (2) 30,198 - - 30,198 1,277)
(
100 1,277)
(
26,492 - -
Shanghai Huihei Advertisment
Co., Ltd.
Advertising design and marketing 4,850 (3) - - - - 1,119)
(
100 1,119)
(
4,527 - -
Shanghai Huizhuan Restaurant
Management Co., Ltd.
Catering business management 22,884 (3) - - - - 5,657)
(
100 5,657)
(
32,956)
(
- -

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

(1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

(3) Others

Note 2: In the ‘Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 was reviewed by independent auditors.

Note 3: The numbers in this table are expressed in New Taiwan dollars.

Table 10 Page 8
Ceiling on
investments in
Mainland China
Accumulated amount of Investment amount approved by the imposed by the
remittance from Taiwan to Investment Commission of the Investment
Mainland China as of Ministry of Economic Affairs Commission of
Company name December 31,2021 (MOEA) MOEA
CLEVO CO. $ 14,259,606
$ 15,843,476
24,786,254
$
(USD 421,680 thousand of USD) (USD 456,227 thousand of USD)
  • Note 1: According to the amended regulation, "The Principle of Investment and Technical Cooperation in China", issued by Ministry of Economic Affairs on August 29, 2008 (No. 09704604680), the investor can only make an investment toward China up to 60% of its individual or consolidated net worth, whichever is larger. The ultimate limit of investment is 60% of the consolidated net worth. (41,310,424 x 60% = 24,786,254)

  • Note 2: It has been liquidated as of December 31, 2021, and has been approved to invest US$4,120,000 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

  • Note 3: As of December 31, 2021, the capital increased by the earnings extension which has been approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs for an investment of US$30,426,900.

Table 10 Page 9

CLEVO CO. and Subsidiaries Major shareholders information December 31, 2021

Table 11

Name of major shareholders Shares Shares
Name of shares held Ownership (%)
Kent Hsu
Huatai Investment Co., Ltd.
EPOQUE CORPORATION
46,701,335
37,326,144
33,567,888
7.19%
5.74%
5.17%
Table 11 Page 1