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City Service SE Annual Report 2015

Apr 29, 2016

5564_rns_2016-04-29_b8d0f2a8-735c-434a-a768-aa485039a422.pdf

Annual Report

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CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT

City Service SE

CONSOLIDATED ANUAL REPORT FOR 2015

Beginning of the reporting period 1 January 2015
End of the reporting period 31 December 2015
Business name City Service SE
Registration number 12827710
Legal address Narva mnt. 5, 10117 Tallinn,
the Republic of Estonia
Telephone +370 5 239 49 00
Fax +370 5 239 48 48
E-mail [email protected]
Website http://www.cityservice.eu
Auditor Ernst & Young Baltic AS

Contents

Declaration of the management 5
1. Corporate profile 6
1.1. City Service Group 6
1.2. Strategy and objectives 7
1.3. Mission and vision 7
1.4. Structure of the Group 8
1.5. Staff 9
1.6. Foreword by Management Board member 10
2. Management report 11
2.1. Main areas of activity 11
2.1.1.
Apartment buildings administration
11
2.1.2.
Commercial facility management
13
2.1.3.
Territories maintenance and cleaning
15
2.1.4.
Other services
16
2.2. Improving efficiency of activities 17
2.3. The most significant Investments and Events 18
2.4. Key risk activity types and uncertainties 19
2.5. The main financial ratios concerning the financial year 20
2.6. The structure of the Company's share capital 21
2.7. The shareholders of the Company 23
2.8. Restrictions on the transfer of securities and restrictions on voting rights 23
2.9. Company's Supervisory Board, Management Board and Management 24
2.9.1.
Company's Supervisory Board
24
2.9.2.
Company's Management Board
26
2.9.3.
Group's Management
26
2.10. Dividend policy 28
2.11. Procedure of amendment of the Statutes of the Company 29
2.12. Material agreements concluded by the Company which may be important
after change of control of the Company 29
2.13. Auditing system and description of the main features of internal audit and risk management
systems in connection with the process of the preparation of the annual accounts 30
2.14. Information on compliance with the Corporate Governance Code 32
3. Social responsibility report 33
3.1 Overview 33
3.2 Market 34
3.3 Relations with the Personnel 37
3.4 Community-based social activities 38
3.5 Environmental protection 41
4. Consolidated financial statements 42
Consolidated statement of financial position 42
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 44
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 45
Consolidated statement of cash flows 46
Notes to financial statements 48
Note 1 General information 48
Note 2 Accounting policies 57
Note 3 Segment information 70
Note 4 Goodwill 74
Note 5 Other intangible assets 81
Note 6 Property, plant and equipment 83
Note 7 Investment property 85
Note 8 Discontinued operations 86
Note 9 Material partly-owned subsidiaries 88
Note 10 Inventories 89
Note 11 Prepayments 89
Note 12 Non-current receivables 89
Note 13 Trade receivables 90
Note 14 Cash and cash equivalents 91
Note 15 Reserves and share premium 91
Note 16 Borrowings 92
Note 17 Provisions and other non-current payables 93
Note 18 Financial lease 93
Note 19 Operating lease 93
Note 20 Provision for employee benefits 94
Note 21 Trade payables and payables to related parties 94
Note 22 Advances received 94
Note 23 Other current liabilities 95
Note 24 Cost of sales 95
Note 25 General and administrative expenses 96
Note 26 Other operating income and expenses 97
Note 27 Finance income and (expenses) 97
Note 28 Income tax 98
Note 29 Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR) 101
Note 30 Dividends per share 101
Note 31 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management 102
Note 32 Commitments and contingencies 106
Note 33 Related party transactions 107
Note 34 Capital management 109
Note 35 Subsequent events 110
Note 36 Parent company's separate primary financial statements 111
Independent auditor's report 116

Declaration of the management

City Service SE Management Board member hereby confirms that to the best of his knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and the management report gives a true and fair view of activity results, assets, liabilities, financial position, profit or loss and cash flow of City Service SE and the Group as well. To his knowledge, there are no concealed essential facts herein which may influence the value of the shares.

Member of the Board Jonas Janukėnas

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT / 2015 // 5

29 April 2016

1. Corporate profile

1.1. City Service Group

City Service SE is a holding company. City Service controls a group, engaged in provision of facility management and integrated utility services in Europe.

The Group companies engage in facility management process administration, engineering systems maintenance and repairs, energy resources management and renovation, buildings' technical and energetic auditing, territory cleaning as well as provision of security and debt administration services.

The Group companies' principal areas of activities:

administration

Commercial facility management

Apartment buildings Other activities Territory cleaning and maintenance

The Group companies perform their activities in strict observance of the applicable environment protection requirements.

At present the Group companies perform their activities in Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Spain and Latvia. The total area of facilities, administered in the said regions, reaches 38.8 million sq. m.

The Group's areas of activity are relatively stable (core activities include: commercial and residential property administration and cleaning services) and tend not to fluctuate materially throughout the year unless significant acquisitions or divestments of certain subsidiaries occur during the reporting period.

At present the Group companies perform their activities in Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Spain and Latvia. The total area of facilities, administered in the said regions, reaches 38.8 million sq. m.

1.2. STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES

The long-term objective of the City Service Group is development on European markets focusing on integrated utility services.

The Corporate Group implements its development by acquiring promising private and state-owned companies. The acquired companies are reorganized and adjusted to the Group activity model and standards, thus gradually improving the service quality and enhancing profitability.

1.3. MISSION AND VISION

Our vision is securing the position of the European market leader and becoming the most innovative and efficient partner and friend to our consumers and attractive employer.

Our mission – to create well-balanced living and working environment by providing comprehensive and innovative services.

1.4. Structure of the Group

City Service SE
Lithuania pola
nd
russ
ia
spain la
tvia
100%
UAB
Antakalnio
būstas
100%
UAB Jūros
būstas
100%
UAB Mano
sauga LT
100%
UAB Šiaulių
būstas
100%
City Service
Polska
sp. z o.o.
100%
OAO Cити Сервис
/ ОАО City service
100%
Administraciones
SantaPola S.L.
100%
SIA
City Service
100%
UAB Apkaba
100%
UAB Kauno
centro būstas
100%
UAB Namų
priežiūros
centras
100%
UAB Šiaulių
namų valda
100%
City Service
Grupa Technic
zna sp. z o.o.
100%
ЗAO Cити Сервис
/ ZAO City service
100%
Administracion
Urbana y Rural
Chorro, S.L.U.
100%
SIA Namu
serviss APSE
100%
UAB
Aukštaitijos
būstas
100%
UAB
Karoliniškių
būstas
100%
UAB
Naujamiesčio
būstas
99.84%
UAB Šilutės
būstas
100%
EnergiaOK
sp. z o.o.
100%
OAO Специализи
рованное ремон-
тно-наладочное
управление
100%
Afimen
administración
de finques, S.L.U.
100%
SIA Riga
City Service
100%
UAB Baltijos
būsto priežiūra
100%
UAB
Karoliniškių
turgus
100%
UAB Naujosios
Vilnios
turgavietė
100%
UAB Vėtrungės
būstas
100%
Grupa
Techniczna 24
sp. z o.o.
100%
ООО МН Групп
100%
Concentra
Servicios y Man
tenimiento, S.A.
100%
UAB Baltijos
NT valdymas
100%
UAB
Konarskio
turgelis
100%
UAB Nemuno
būstas
100%
UAB Vilkpėdės
būstas
100%
Famix sp. z o.o.
80%
ООО
Жилкомсервис
№ 3 Фрун
зенского района
100%
Elche
administracion
de fincas, S.L.U.
100%
UAB Baltijos
pastatų
valdymas
100%
UAB Lazdynų
butų ūkis
100%
UAB Nemuno
būsto priežiūra
100%
UAB Vilniaus
turgus
100%
Progresline
sp. z o.o.
100%
ООО Чистый
дом
100%
UAB Baltijos
turto valdymas
100%
UAB Lazdynų
būstas
100%
UAB Pastatų
priežiūra
100%
UAB Vingio
būstas
100%
SANTER
Zarządzanie Nie
ruchomościami
sp. z o.o.
100%
ООО Подъемные
механизмы
100%
UAB Dainavos
būstas
100%
UAB Mano
aplinka
100%
UAB Pašilaičių
būstas
100%
UAB
Viršuliškių
būstas
100%
Zespół
Zarządców
Nieruchomości
sp. z o.o.
100%
UAB Danės
būstas
100%
UAB Mano
aplinka plius
100%
UAB
Pempininkų
būstas
99.3%
UAB Žaidas
100%
City Service
Poland sp. z. o.o.
100%
UAB
Economus
100%
UAB Mano
Būstas
100%
UAB
Radviliškio
būstas
100%
UAB Žardės
būstas
The Group's investment in an associate as of
31 December 2015 included an investment in
Marijampolės butų ūkis UAB (34% of the share capital).
100%
UAB Justiniškių
būstas
99.27%
UAB Mano
Sauga
100%
UAB Skolos LT
100%
UAB Žirmūnų
būstas

1.5. Staff

In 2015 the Group dedicated especially significant attention to training the top and medium level employees.

70 managers were trained to find the problematic points in their managed processes, select proper indicatives to measure them and work with the indicator tables: monitor the indicators' results, analyse advantages and disadvantages and discuss problems and the ways for their resolution.

The Group continued dedicating attention to strengthening the managerial competences, focusing on training the employees' motivation, provision of feedback, correct communication and involvement of employees into different activity processes. 15 internal training programmes were developed, in which 10 employees of the Company itself became instructors and consultants. They shared their knowledge and experience with other employees of the Group.

In 2016 the Group companies will continue developing the improvement culture, involving all employees into the processes. Significant attention was dedicated to improvement of new employees' adaptation programme, aiming at fast and efficient preparation of the new employees for working by providing all the necessary knowledge and skills.

As of 31 December 2015 the Group had total 5,291 employees - 2,365 in Lithuania, 61 in Latvia, 1,020 in Poland, 1,279 in Spain and 566 in Russia.

1.6. Foreword by Management Board member

Jonas Janukėnas, Member of the Management Board of City Service SE

In 2015 the City Service Group carried out its active organic development on the apartment buildings maintenance market. More and more apartment building owners choose our complex maintenance services, as shown by the record number of new customers. During the year the total area of apartment buildings, maintained by the Group companies, grew organically by more than 1 million sq. m., i.e. by 5 %.

The Group continued its traditional activity of acquiring residential buildings administration companies.

This was most actively performed on foreign markets – in Poland and Spain. We acquired five residential buildings administration companies, for which we apply our long experience in integrating and extending the range of provided services. In 2016-2017 we will carry out active expansion by acquiring companies, operating in priority residential buildings administration markets of Poland and Spain.

Another important step in the history of the Group's activities is the reorganization into a European company and entering Warsaw Stock Exchange. We became the 481st company, listed on the Main Market of the Stock Exchange. That was a logical step, since the Polish market has a huge development potential. By way of development and expansion the Group has already outstepped the limit, when the major part of its business is executed not in Lithuania, but on the foreign markets. Therefore the decision to list the shares of City Service on Warsaw Stock Exchange, which is the finance centre of the Central and Eastern Europe, was a purposeful decision for the Group's development. It will also help the Group's Polish companies to succeed in reaching their goals.

We have also strengthened our position on the commercial facilities maintenance market. The Group increased the number of customers in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Spain and Russia, as well as the area of maintained facilities, which, during the year, grew by more than 3 million sq. m.

We actively developed our business not only in our principal activities, which are facilities administration, but also in the integrated services segments, such as cleaning and territory maintenance, renovation, debt administration and other services. After seven years of successful activities and continuous growth, the Group occupies the largest share of cleaning and territory maintenance service market in Lithuania.

We continued active use of the LEAN process based efficiency improvement methods in all the countries, where the Group companies operate. All top level managers involved into the continuous improvement processes and the majority of employees throughout the Group raised new goals and improved the previously set activity indicators. They are an integral part of the value, created for the customers therefore, by developing and improving the activity indicators, we create valuable and meaningful services.

2. Management report

2.1. Main areas of activity

2.1.1. Apartment buildings administration

The Group companies provide apartment buildings administration services, i.e. perform all the activities, necessary in order to preserve the collectively used objects and use them according to their purpose and also perform continuous technical maintenance.

The companies take care of supporting the mechanical endurance of principal building structures, eliminating small defects, preventive actions and adjusting the commonly used engineering equipment, ensuring safe use, eliminating emergencies, preventive actions and adjusting heating and hot water supply systems and preparing for the heating season.

The Group provides apartment buildings administration and maintenance services in Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Spain and Russia.

In Lithuania the Group companies increased the area of maintained buildings by signing new contracts with the building owners. In 2015 the geography of activities was expanded – apartment building administration services were commenced to be provided in Neringa municipality.

At present the total area of maintained buildings reaches 9.58 million sq. m.

In Poland the apartment buildings administration activities were further developed. The Group acquired two companies, providing apartment buildings maintenance services in Warsaw and Poznan – Famix and Santer respectively. The total area of buildings, administered by the said companies, is 420 thousand sq. m. The Group also signed the memorandum of understanding for acquisition of one more company in Warsaw.

At present total area of administered apartment buildings in Poland reaches 10.49 million sq. m.

In Spain active development was continued on the apartment buildings administration market. The Group company Concentra acquired the companies J. J. Chorro, Elche and Afimen, servicing apartment buildings in the Alicante region. The total area of the buildings, administered by the said companies, is 1.5 million sq. m. The Company is going to continue increasing its apartment buildings administration market share through organic development and acquisition of new companies.

At present the total area of the maintained apartment buildings reaches 1.7 million sq. m.

In Latvia the Company continued increasing the area of maintained apartment buildings in Liepaja. During the year it grew by more than 8 thousand sq. m. In 2016 the Group company will attempt to expand its activities into other of the country's cities.

At present the area of apartment buildings, serviced by the company, reaches 270.6 thousand sq. m.

The Group company, operating in Russia, increased the area of maintained apartment buildings by 270 thousand sq. m. – from 3.1 to 3.37 million sq. m. The Company's target for 2016 is to increase the area of maintained buildings by other 250 thousand sq. m.

2.1.2. Commercial facility management

The Group companies provide commercial facility management services, ensuring reliable functioning of buildings' systems and lower maintenance costs.

The companies take care of buildings' maintenance from the engineering equipment, management and saving of energy resources to cleaning and security of indoor facilities.

The Group companies provide commercial facility management services in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Spain and Russia.

In Lithuania the range of customers was extended – 72 contracts were signed: 41 with new customers and 31 with existing ones.

In 2015 the area of maintained buildings reached more than 3.45 million sq. m.

Complex facility management services were commenced to be provided to shopping centres Gedimino 9, Nordika and Kubas, as well as to the sports club Lemon Gym. After extending the contracts, maintenance services are further provided to Philip Morris Lietuva, Technopolis and others.

The Group company offered and applied the ESCO model to a part of its customers. The model was especially successfully implemented in Vilnius city's educational institutions – in schools and kindergartens. The ESCO model, widely used in welldeveloped world's and European countries, is based by the fact that the energy service provision company undertakes to ensure that the customer does not use more energy resources than foreseen under the contract. By using the ESCO model, the company saved EUR 2.4 million to the serviced educational institutions.

In Spain the Group company extended contracts with its most important customers: the Galicia region administration, Hospital Fuenlabrada, the retail network FNAC, electric energy supply company Iberdrola and the Ministry of Defence. New contracts were signed with Barcelona's airport El Prat, the BMN bank, police forces and health care institutions in Toledo.

In 2015 the company focused on keeping the existing customers and increasing the profitability, as well as on improvement of the services, provided to customers.

At present the area of maintained objects reaches 6.32 million sq. m.

In Russia the Group company commenced providing maintenance services to the logistics centre Nordway, animated cartoons studio Мельница and business centre Кадр.

At present the company maintains a commercial facility area of more than 100 thousand sq. m.

In Latvia the Group company signed the contract with State Enterprise Latvenergo for maintenance of doors, gates and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. In addition, the company commenced the provision of heating, ventilation and air conditioning maintenance services to State Enterprise Rigas Siltums.

The Group company extended the scope of maintenance of petrol stations network VIADA – a contract for servicing 12 objects was signed.

Engineering systems maintenance services were commenced to be provided to shopping centres RIMI and the marketplace Vidzemes tirgus. Emergency unit services were commenced to be provided to the construction materials centre Depo, which is one of the largest in Latvia.

The Group company commenced to provide a new service, i.e. buildings' interior reconstruction works. Such works have already been performed in Maxima shopping centres and the sports clubs Lemon Gym.

In 2015 the total area of maintained buildings reached more than 1 million sq. m.

In Poland the Group company continued to extend the range of its commercial segment customers. During the first half-year the company signed the maintenance contract with shopping centre Neptums. In the second half-year the company commenced maintaining the office of Solar company in Warsaw and the production facilities Łucznik.

The total area of maintained commercial objects reaches 2.59 million sq. m.

2.1.3. Territories maintenance and cleaning

The Group companies provide full range of territories maintenance and cleaning services: perform cleaning jobs inside premises and outside the buildings, maintain private territories and public spaces in cities and towns, take care of removing snow, sand and fallen leaves, cut grass, perform special cleaning works and provide hygiene materials. Cleaning and territories maintenance services are provided in Lithuania, Latvia, Spain and Russia.

In Lithuania the Group company provides cleaning and territories maintenance services in Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Biržai, Alytus, Šilutė and Radviliškis. The company takes care of cleanliness both in apartment buildings and commercial facilities and also public spaces in cities and towns. The company continuously expands the range of provided services and invests into procurement of new equipment – 270 thousand euro was invested during 2015.

In Latvia the Group companies provide cleaning and territories maintenance services to apartment buildings, shopping centres and offices.

In Spain the Group company mostly provides inside premises cleaning services to commercial and state owned facilities. In 2015 the company focused on profitable contracts, keeping the existing customers and improving the quality of services.

In Russia the Group company provides territories maintenance and cleaning services to apartment buildings.

2.1.4. Other services

Apart from their principal activities, the Group companies also provide other services in Lithuania, Poland, Spain and Russia.

In Lithuania the Group companies provide security services to 3500 customers, performed renovation of 14 buildings, implemented and maintain 500 children's playgrounds and recovered debts to the customers' benefit, amounting to EUR 2.6 million.

The Group Company, operating in Latvia, renovated more than 40 apartment buildings.

In Poland the Group companies engage in production and supply of thermal energy, installation of boiler rooms and retail of electric energy.

In Russia the Group company provides the service of administering the charges for utility services to 341 apartment buildings.

2.2. Improving efficiency of activities

The efficient business processes management methodology LEAN was continued to be implemented. Projects were implemented in all regions, where the Group executes its activities, first and foremost - in Lithuania, Spain and Russia.

In Lithuania 88% of top managers, 58% of heads of divisions and 44% of administration employees were involved into the continuous improvement activities.

In Russia, in Saint Petersburg, the rearrangement of operational divisions was continued, which resulted in successful sales of supplementary works. All divisions and units introduced indicators, top level managers' competences were commenced to be measured.

In Spain the Group's companies continued for improve activity procceses. All the top level managers and 40% of employees are involved in the processes. In 2016 significant attention will be dedicated to increasing all employees' competences.

In Poland the activity optimization solutions are also continued to be implemented. Thanks to LEAN the development plans are actively performed, all the top level managers and about 80% of administration employees are involved in the continuous improvement activities. The region displays significant potential, therefore special attention will be continued to be dedicated to improvement of efficiency.

In Latvia the LEAN methodology was developed through A3 projects, involving more and more employees into the processes.

The LEAN culture became one of the key competitive advantages for the Group therefore in 2016 the activity improvement processes will further be implemented in all of the Group companies.

2.3. The most significant Investments and Events

February

On 12 February 2015 the deal on transfer of 25 % of the stock of AWT Holding UAB was finalized, which resulted in BaltCap gaining sole control of AWT Holding UAB, which, in turn, controls the Ecoservice UAB Group. After the transfer the Group no longer has shares or controlling rights in Lithuanian companies, engaged in waste handling business.

march

On 2 March 2015 the Group, through its subsidiary, acquired three companies (Administracion Urbana y Rural Chorro S.L.U., Afimen administración de finques, S.L.U., Elche administracion de fincas, S.L.U.), servicing apartment buildings in Alicante region in Spain. The companies were acquired for the amount of 640 thousand euros.

May

On 19 May 2015 the Board of City Service prepared the general conditions for cross-border merger of the Company and its subsidiary City Service EU AS, registered in Estonia. According to the said conditions City Service was merged with its Estonian subsidiary and seized its activities and City Service EU AS took over all of the company's assets, liabilities, rights and responsibilities and continued its activities as City Service AS.

August

On 3 August 2015, referring to the decision to withdraw from the apartment buildings administration market of Stavropol (Russia), the shares of the Group companies, operating in Stavropol, were transferred. The sales price amounted to 4 million roubles. The companies were purchased by natural persons of Russian citizenship.

September

On 1 September 2015 the Group, through its Polish subsidiary, acquired the company Famix sp. z o.o., which provides apartment building administration services in Poland.

On 2 September 2015 the Group, through its Polish subsidiary, acquired the company SANTER Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami sp. z o.o. which provides apartment building administration services in Poland.

On 16 September 2015 the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of City Service AS was held, which approved the reorganization of City Service AS into a European company (Societas Europaea or SE).

October

On 27 October 2015 the rearrangement of City Service AS into a European company was completed, after which the legal form of the company was changed into SE and the name of the company was changed into City Service SE. All the property, rights and obligations of the Company were transferred to City Service SE. After the rearrangement, the Company's activities are continued.

November

On 6 November 2015 an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of City Service SE was held, during which it was decided to un-list the Company's shares at AB NASDAQ OMX Vilnius on the conditions that the shares is listed with the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

On 12-13 November 2015 the Company's shares was registered with Poland's National Depository for Securities. The board of Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) decided to list all 31,610,000 ordinary registered shares of the Company, EUR 0.30 nominal value each on WSE's Parallel Market. The first day of listing of the Company's shares at the WSE was 16 November 2015.

December

On 12 December 2015 the Group, through its Russian subsidiary, acquired the company ООО МН Групп.

LATEST EVENTS

February

On 15 February 2016 the board of AB Nasdaq Vilnius decided to satisfy the Company's request and un-list its shares (ISIN EE3100126368, abbreviation CTS1L) from AB Nasdaq Vilnius. The shares will be un-listed starting from 30 April 2016 (the last day of listing the shares of City Service SE with AB Nasdaq Vilnius is 29-04-2016).

On 9 February 2016 was finished reorganization of UAB Žaidas. Method of reorganisation was separation. After separation of property, rights and responsibilities were estabilshed two new companies UAB Alytaus būstas and UAB Alytaus namų valda. After reaorganization the title of UAB Žaidas was changed into UAB Kauno centro būstas.

April

The Group, through its Polish subsidiary, acquired the company Parama Group sp. z o.o.

On 1 April 2016 reorganization of the companies UAB Šiaulių namų valda and UAB Apkaba was completed. After the process of reorganization UAB Apkaba was incorporated into UAB Šiaulių namų valda with all the assets, rights and obligations. UAB Apkaba ceased operations and was deregistered. After reorganization UAB Šiaulių namų valda title was changed into UAB Pietinis būstas.

2.4. Key risk activity types and uncertainties

In 2015 the market was stable, prices and purchasing power did not decline, in comparison with 2014. Due to heavy competition in facility management market the Group had to concentrate on further efficiency of activities. Building administration tariffs have not changed significantly in a course of the year. Improving customer climate and active sales led to rapid increase in additional services sales volume.

The risks remain similar to last year's: inflation, customers' ability to pay, competition-influenced stricter demands from commercial and residential clients, supply of qualified personnel in the market.

The scope of residential apartment building administration and maintenance services, the essential requirements for service providers, and the tariff calculation procedure are set and regulated in detail by the national and local authorities. Local authorities are empowered to set maximum tariffs for such services, together with the relevant inspectorates control the proper implementation by service providers of the administration and maintenance requirements set out in legislation, and to impose sanctions for failure to comply with the set requirements. Any claims concerning the services provided may be presented to the authorities or service providers by individual owners as well. Taking into account the aforementioned, additional risk factors in the field of apartment building administration and maintenance include any possible amendments to the enforced legislation, the frequency of adoption of such amendments, resolutions passed by central or local authorities which provide for additional obligations of service providers, and the results of controls carried out by various inspectorates and local authorities. Timely and correct indexation of the set maximum tariffs is also a risk factor which has an impact on the Group's activities in the field of residential apartment building administration and maintenance.

There were no other material changes in the legal regulation of the area of administration and maintenance of apartment buildings in 2015, and neither there were any decisions providing for significant additional obligations for service providers; supervising institutions did not identify any major deficiencies in the provision of the services or inconsistencies with the legislative requirements.

Credit risk

The Group's procedures are in force to ensure on a permanent basis that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and do not exceed an acceptable credit exposure limit. There are no individual customers exceeding 10% of segment sales.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset. Therefore, the management considers that its maximum exposure is reflected by the amount of trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts recognised at the date of the statement of financial position.

Interest rate risk

The major part of the Group's and the Company's borrowings (loans and financial lease obligations) are subject to variable rates, related to EUR LIBOR, EURIBOR, EONIA and WIBOR, which create an interest rate risk. There are no financial instruments designated to manage the exposure to the interest rate risk outstanding as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

2.5. The main financial ratios concerning the financial year

Key financial
indica
tors*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Sales 135,501 132,816 149,663 181,266 167,188
Sales in Lithuania market 47,182 57,819 66,474 67,440 65,401
Sales in foreign markets (Poland, Baltic States, Russia and Spain) 88,319 74,997 83,189 113,826 101,787
Area under management in Lithuania (thousand sq. m) 12,146 11,386 11,351 12,500 13,030
Area under management in foreign markets (Poland, Baltic
States, Russia and Spain)
5,229 11,279 19,124 20,234 25,817
Gross profit
EBITDA 10,647 9,123** 13,331 12,314 10,012
EBITDA margin 7.86% 6.87% 8.91% 6.79% 5.99%
Operating profit (EBIT) 8,878 7,314 10,370 8,914 5,883
EBIT margin 6.55% 5.51% 6.93% 4.92% 3.52%
Earnings before tax (EBT) 8,517 5,156 8,674 6,932 7,537
EBT margin 6.29% 3.88% 5.80% 3.82% 4.51%
Net profit 6,832 3,763 7,013 5,119 6,184
Net profit in foreign markets (Poland, Latvia, Russia and Spain) 2,710 2,622 1,331 (831) (783)
Net profit margin 5.04% 2.83% 4.69% 2.82% 3.70%
Profit per share (EUR) 0.26 0.14 0.23 0.20 0.26
Return on equity (ROE) 17% 5% 12% 9% 11%
Return on assets (ROA) 9% 2% 5% 4% 6%

* Key financial data and ratios, except for return on equity and assets as well as profit per share, is presented excluding Ecoservice UAB group and companies operating in the city of Stavropol. All amounts in key financial indicators are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated.

** Before gain from bargain purchase and goodwill impairement.

Sales, thousand EUR 181,266 Sales in foreign markets (Poland, Baltic States, CIS and Spain) Sales in Lithuania market

2.6. The structure of the Company's share capital

The share capital of the Company is EUR 9,483 thousand as of 31 December 2015. It is divided into 31,610 thousand ordinary shares with the nominal value of EUR 0.30 each. All shares of the Company are paid up.

On 31 December 2015 all 31,610 thousand ordinary shares of the Company are included into the Parallel Market of Warsaw Stock Exchange (ISIN Code of the shares is EE3100126368). Trading Code of the shares on Warsaw Stock Exchange is CTS. Shares of the Company also are included into the Official List of NASDAQ OMX Vilnius Stock Exchange (ISIN Code of the shares is EE3100126368). Trading Code of the shares on NASDAQ OMX Vilnius Stock Exchange is CTS1L.

The Company does not have any other classes of shares than ordinary shares mentioned above, there are no any restrictions of share rights or special control rights for the shareholders settled in the Statutes of the Company.

No shares of the Company are held by itself or its subsidiaries. No convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants are outstanding; likewise, there are no outstanding acquisition rights or undertakings to increase share capital. There are no shareholders with special control rights in the Company; the ordinary book-entry restarted shares grant equal rights to all the shareholders of the Company.

There are no shareholders with special control rights in the Company; the ordinary book-entry restarted shares grant equal rights to all the shareholders of the Company.

The rights conferred by the Shares are as follows:

  • to receive a portion of the Company's profit (dividends);
  • to receive the Company's funds when the capital of the Company is reduced with a view to paying out the Company's funds to the shareholders;
  • to receive shares without payment if the capital is increased from the shareholders' equity (bonus issue);
  • to have a pre-emption right in acquiring the shares or convertible debentures issued by the Company, except in the case when the General Meeting decides to withdraw the pre-emption right for all the shareholders;
  • to receive a part of the assets of the Company in liquidation;
  • to attend General Meetings;
  • to vote at General Meetings according to voting rights carried by their shares;
  • to receive information on the activities of the Company from the Management Board at the General Meeting, unless this may cause significant damage to the interests of the Company;
  • to demand the calling of a General Meeting, if this is demanded by shareholders whose shares represent at least one-twentieth of the share capital of the Company;
  • to call a General Meeting, if the Management Board does not call a General Meeting within one month after receipt of such a demand by shareholders whose shares represent at least one-twentieth of the share capital of the Company;
  • to demand at the General Meeting a resolution on conduct of a special audit on matters regarding the management or financial situation of the Company, if this is demanded by shareholders whose shares represent at least one-tenth of the share capital of the Company;
  • other property and non-property rights set out in the Commercial Code.

2.7. The shareholders of the Company

On 31 December 2015 the total number of shareholders of the Company was 1,107.

Company's shares distribution among shareholders who have more than 5 % shares of the Company as of 31 December 2015 was the following:

Number of
shares held
Owned percentage of the
share capital and votes, %
ICOR UAB, legal entity code 300021944, address:
Konstitucijos av. 7, Vilnius, Lithuania
26,813,293 84.83 %
Genesis Emerging Markets OPP FD LTD, legal entity code OC 306866,
address Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive KY 1-1111, Cayman Islands
1,605,183 5.08%
Other private and institutional shareholders 3,191,524 10.09 %
TOTAL 31,610,000 100 %

2.8. Restrictions on the transfer of securities and restrictions on voting rights

The major shareholder of the Company, UAB ICOR, has pledged the part of its shares, i.e. 17,396,275 pieces, which constitutes 55.03 % of the authorized capital of the Company to the bank. The right to transfer, pledge or dispose of the above mentioned shares otherwise has been restricted. All other property and non-property rights of UAB ICOR, as the shareholder, are free from any encumbrances or restrictions.

To the best knowledge of the Company and its management, the transfer of the shares was free from any restrictions, except for the above mentioned restriction on the transfer of the Company's shares in 2015.

To the best knowledge of the Company and its management, the voting rights were free from any other restrictions on the shares issued by the Company, except for those specified above in 2015. To the best knowledge of the Company, all shareholders of the Company have the voting right in the General Meeting.

2.9. Company's Supervisory Board, Management Board and Management

2.9.1. Company's Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board is a collegial management body of the Company. The Supervisory Board shall consist of three (3) to five (5) members elected for a term of 4 (four) years by the General meeting in accordance with the procedure provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Estonia. Only a natural person may be elected to serve on the Supervisory Board. There is no limitation on the number of terms

of offices a member of the Supervisory Board may serve. The Supervisory Board shall elect its chairman from among its members. The General Meeting may remove from office the entire Supervisory Board or its individual members before the expiry of their term of office. A member of the Supervisory Board may resign from office prior to the expiry of his term of office by giving a written notice thereof to the Company.

The powers of the Supervisory Board shall cover consideration of the following issues and taking of the following decisions:

  • to elect and remove from the office the members of the Management Board, set their remuneration, other terms of office (employment), approve Management Board regulations;
  • to appoint and remove procurators;
  • for the Company to become a founder or a member of other legal entities, to acquire, transfer or dissolve (liquidate) any such entities, as well as decisions to transfer or encumber any shares (parts, shares of stock) or rights assigned thereto held by the Company to other persons;
  • to establish or terminate activities of affiliates or representative offices of the Company, approve their regulations;
  • to transfer, lease or encumber immovables or registered movables of the balance value exceeding 1/20 (one-twentieth) of the Company's share capital (per each type of transaction);
  • to make investments exceeding approved budget for the current financial year;
  • to assume loans or debt obligations exceeding approved budget for the current financial year;
  • to offer surety or guarantee of obligations of third parties for an amount in excess of 1/20 (one-twentieth) of the share capital of the Company;
  • to acquire long-term assets at a price exceeding 1/20 (one-twentieth) of the Company's share capital;
  • to engage the Company into new business activities or to discontinue any specific activity currently performed;
  • to approve participation and (or) conclusion of peaceful settlement agreements in legal proceedings where the amount of claims made to or by the Company exceeds 1/5 (one fifth) of the share capital of the Company;
  • to issue debentures of the Company or other forms of borrowing from any natural or legal persons (regardless of the amount);
  • to conclude transactions between the Company and the management board members which are beyond the scope of everyday economic activities of the Company or exceed the market price;
  • to determine which information will be considered the Company's commercial (industrial) secret and confidential information;
  • to approve operating strategy, annual report, interim report, management structure of the Company, as well as positions of employees, positions to which employees are recruited by holding competitions;
  • to determine the methods used by the Company to calculate the depreciation of tangible assets and the amortization of intangible assets.

The Supervisory Board shall analyze and evaluate documents submitted by the management board of the Company on:

  • the implementation of the operating strategy of the Company;
  • the organization of the activities of the Company;
  • the financial status of the Company;
  • the results of business activities, income and expenditure estimated, stocktaking
  • data, and other accounting date of changes in the assets.

The Supervisory Board shall plan the activities of the Company, organize the Management of the Company and supervise the activities of the Management Board. The Supervisory Board also has the right to decide on other issues which are not assigned to the competence of the Management Board or the General Meeting of shareholders pursuant to law or the Statutes. The Supervisory Board analyses and assesses the Company's draft of its annual set of financial statements and draft of profit/loss appropriation and along with annual report shall submit them to the General Meeting.

As of 31 December 2015, the Supervisory Board of the Company comprises of the following persons:

Name and surname Position Start of term End of term
Andrius Janukonis Chairman of the Supervisory Board April 8, 2015 April 9, 2019
Gintautas Jaugielavičius Member of the Supervisory Board April 8, 2015 April 9, 2019
Artūras Gudelis Member of the Supervisory Board June 29, 2015 April 9, 2019

The Supervisory Board members do not control any shares of the Company

Andrius Janukonis (born in 1971) is the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of City Service SE (since 2009 till 2015 the Chairman of the Board). He holds a Master's degree in Law. He works as a consultant for ICOR UAB and is the chairman of the board of the company (since 2004).

Gintautas Jaugielavičius (born in 1971) is a Member of the Supervisory Board of City Service SE (since 2005 till 2015 a Member of the Board). He holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics. At present, he works as a consultant for ICOR UAB and is a member of the board of the company (since 2004).

Artūras Gudelis (born in 1977) is a Member of the Supervisory Board of City Service SE (since 2015). He holds Bachelor degree in economics and Master in business management.

2.9.2. Company's Management Board

The Management Board of the Company comprises of one (1) member who represents and directs the Company. The member of the Management Board is elected by Supervisory Board for a term of four (4) years. Supervisory Board has right to elect and remove from the office the member of the Management Board, set his remuneration, other terms of office (employment), approve Management Board regulations. A member of the Management Board may resign from office prior to the expiry of his term of office by giving a written notice.

Management Board member is authorized to represent the Company in all legal acts which do not fall within competence of other Management bodies. Management Board member isn't authorized to issue or repurchase shares of the Company. Also there is no agreements between the Company and its Management Board or employees.

Jonas Janukėnas (born in 1976) is a Member of the Board of City Service SE (since 2015). Since 2013 Mr Janukėnas was the General Manager, since 2007 Financial and Administrative Manager. Mr Janukėnas is also the Chairman of the Board at Mano Būstas UAB (since July, 2012). He holds a Master's degree in Business Administration. Prior to coming to work at the Company, he worked as the Financial Manager of UAB Litesko (2001 – 2007) and Senior Auditor and Risk Management Consultant at the Vilnius division of Andersen (1998 – 2001).

At present, the main task of the Member of the Board is to head the Group and take charge of planning and coordination of important development projects in Poland, Spain, as well as other markets in Eastern and Western Europe.

2.9.3. GROUP's Management

As of 31 December 2015 and as of date of submission of this report, the key managers of the Company and of the Group are as follows:

Name and surname Position within the Company Start of employment
Vytautas Turonis Executive Manager for Lithuania 2004
Edvinas Paulauskas Executive Manager 2005
Remigijus Jakubauskas Head of the Group companies, operating in Poland 2013
Anna Górecka – Kolasa Head of the Group company, operating in Poland 2013
Fernando López Abril General Manager of the Group company, operating in Spain 2013
Jonas Šimkevičius Member of the Board of Group company, operating in Latvia 2005
Vytautas Junevičius Chairman of the Board of group companies in Russia 2006

They do not control any shares of the Company.

Vytautas Turonis (b. 1972 m.) is the General Manager at Mano Būstas and works as the Executive Manager for Lithuania at City Service SE. He holds a Bachelor's degree in International Business. Previously he worked as the Marketing Manager of UAB Specialus Autotransportas (2003 – 2004). He started to work in the Company as the Market Development Department Manager (2004 – 2008).

Vytautas Turonis is responsible for the Group's activities throughout Lithuania.

Edvinas Paulauskas (b. 1976) is the Executive Manager at City Service SE and Mano Būstas, UAB. Previously he worked as the Commercial director (since 2008). Edvinas Paulauskas started working in the Company as the Project Manager (2005-2006). He holds a Bachelor's degree in Environment Engineering.

Edvinas Paulauskas is responsible for the Group's activities in the commercial and exploitation departments as well as in the innovation and energy efficiency chapter throughout Lithuania and foreign markets.

Remigijus Jakubauskas (b. 1974) is the head of the Group companies, operating in Poland: Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o., City Service Polska sp. z o.o., City Service Poland sp. z o.o. Prior to that, Mr. Jakubauskas worked as a project manager in Poland. R. Jakubauskas has an educational background in energetics.

R. Jakubauskas is responsible for the Group companies activities in Poland.

Anna Górecka - Kolasa (b. 1975) is the head of the company City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o., operating in Poland. A. Górecka – Kolasa has been working for the Group since 2013, prior to that she hold positions of Management and Control Director, Chief Analysis Specialist and Deputy Accountant General (2004–2013). A. Górecka-Kolasa has higher education in the area of management and marketing.

A. Górecka-Kolasa is responsible for the activities of City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o.throughout Poland.

Fernando López Abril (b. 1969) is Director General of the company Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento. Previously (in 2010-2012) he held the position of the company's Business Development Director. Before joining the Group company, F. López Abril was employed as Commercial Director of the company AMS-ALDESA (2007-2010), worked as a regional manager for the company CESPA-FERROVIAL (2004-2007) and held position of Director of Technological Systems and Nuclear Services Department at the company BORG Service (1999-2004). F. López Abril holds the Master of Sciences degree in agricultural engineering.

F. López Abril is responsible for the Group's activities in Spain.

Jonas Šimkevičius (b. 1980) is a member of the Board of the company Riga City Service. operating in Latvia. Previously J. Šimkevičius worked for the company as a project manager. 2005-2007) and before that he held different positions in the companies Limatika (2004-2005)) and Ranga IV (2002-2004). J. Šimkevičius has the Bachelor's degree in constructions engineering.

J. Šimkevičius is responsible for the Group's activities in Latvia.

Vytautas Junevičius (b. 1965 m.) has been the chairman of the board for the City Service Group companies, operating in Russia, since 2014. Mr. Junevičius commenced his activities in the Group as the head of Kaunas subsidiary (2007 - 2014). V. Junevičius has a Bachelor's degree in management.

V. Junevičius is responsible for the Group's activities in Russia.

2.10. dividend policy

The Company does not have an approved policy on dividend distributions and any restrictions thereon. Decision on distribution of dividends to shareholders is adopted by the General Meeting.

2.11. Procedure of amendment of the Statutes of the Company

The Statutes of the Company shall be amended in accordance with the procedure provided for by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Estonia and the Statutes of the Company. The Statutes of the Company may be amended only by the decision of the General Meeting, exceptions may occur under the Law on Companies of the Republic of Estonia. The resolution regarding amendment of the Statutes of the Company shall be taken in the General Meeting by at least 2/3 of all votes conferred by the shares of the shareholders present at the General Meeting. Following the decision taken by the General Meeting to amend the Statutes of the Company, the full text of the amended Statutes shall be drawn up and signed by the person authorized by the General Meeting. The amended Statutes shall become effective and may be used as the basis following registration of the amended Statutes with the Commercial register of the Republic of Estonia.

In the period since the 1st of January 2015 by the 31st of December 2015 and the day of Annual Report is released Company's Statutes are valid in wording registered in Estonian Commercial register on Register of Legal Entities on the 16th of September 2015. The relevant Statutes of the Company is available on its website at www.cityservice.eu.

2.12. Material agreements concluded by the Company which may be important after change of control of the Company

There were no material agreements concluded by the Company which came into effect, were amended or terminated following a change of control of the Company during the reporting period.

2.13. Auditing system and description of the main features of internal audit and risk management systems in connection with the process of the preparation of the annual accounts

The Company has the Audit Committee in place. The Regulations of the activity of the Audit Committee were approved and its members were re-elected according to the decision of the Supervisory Board, dated 27 October 2015.

According to the Regulations of the activity of the Audit Committee the main functions of this committee are as follows:

  • to monitor and analyse processing of financial information, including to observe the process of the preparation of financial reports of the Company;
  • to provide the Supervisory Board with recommendations regarding the selection and/or removal of an external audit company;
  • to provide the Supervisory Board with recommendations regarding the selection and/or removal of the internal auditor;
  • to observe the efficiency of the internal control systems, risk management and internal audit systems;
  • to observe the process of carrying out an external audit;
  • to observe how the external auditor or audit company follow the principles of independence and objectivity;
  • to fulfil other functions specified in the legal acts of the Republic of Estonia, including to:
    • monitor and analyse efficiency of risk management and internal control;
    • monitor and analyse the process of auditing of annual accounts and consolidated accounts;
    • monitor and analyse independence of an audit firm and a sworn auditor representing an audit firm on the basis of law and compliance of the activities thereof with other requirements of the Auditors Activities Act of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian: audiitortegevuse seadus);
    • make recommendations or proposals to the Supervisory Board regarding prevention or elimination of problems and inefficiencies in an organisation and compliance with laws and the good practice of professional activities;
  • to immediately inform the Supervisory Board about the information presented to the Audit Committee by the audit company regarding any problem issues arisen during the audit especially in the event of the establishing of significant shortcomings of internal control related to financial reports.

Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee consists of 3 members, one of whom shall be independent and the other two members shall be appointed out of the non-overhead staff of the Administration of the Company or Subsidiaries of the Company. The internal auditor, a member of the Management Board of the Company or a procurator or a person performing an audit of the Company shall not be a member of the Audit Committee. At least two of the members of the Audit Committee shall be experts in accounting, finance or law. The criteria of independency and eligibility requirements to be appointed a member of the Audit Committee are determined in the Regulations of the activity of the Audit Committee.

The term of office of the Audit Committee shall be 4 (four) years. An uninterrupted term of office of a member of the Audit Committee shall be no longer than 12 years. A member of the Audit Committee shall have the right to resign upon submitting before 10 days written notice to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board shall have the right to recall one or all the members of the Audit Committee should they fail to perform their functions and/or should they no longer conform to the requirements specified in the applicable legal acts or the Regulations of the activity of the Audit Committee.

The principal objective of the Audit Committee is to generate higher added value to the Company. With a view to achieving the set objective, the Audit Committee operates in accordance with the Regulations approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. The Audit Committee follows in its activities the requirements of effective legal acts and seeks overall implementation of the recommendations of Corporate Governance Code, for the Companies Listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange.

The Audit Committee monitors the external audit firm of the Company at the performance of Company's Annual Report and the Annual set of the Financial Statements audit. The conclusions of the Audit Committee are presented to the Supervisory Board of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of the Audit Committee.

The principal objective of the Audit Committee is to generate higher added value to the Company.

Members of the Audit Committee of the Company as of 31 December 2015:

Mr. Tomas Kleiva – employee of the Company.

Mr. Justinas Damašas – employee of the Group Company.

Mr. Saulius Leonavičius – independent member, does not work at the Group.

Audit Committee members do not control shares of the Company.

The Company observes applicable legislation, the rules of the Warsaw Stock Exchange, and the Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies 2016 (hereinafter also referred to as the "WSE Corporate Governance Code").

Especially, the Company intends to be as transparent as it is legally and practically possible using multilingual Company's website. However, due to, inter alia, differences between Polish and Estonian corporate law the Company does not comply with the following rules of the WSE Corporate Governance Code:

– Rule II.1.9a, according to which the Company should publish on its corporate website a record of the Shareholders' Meeting in audio or video format. Currently the Company does not comply with this rule. However, it does not rule out applying thereof in the future;

– Rule III.6, according to which at least two members of the Supervisory Board should be independent. Currently the Company does not comply with this rule. However, taking into consideration that following the Statutes of the Company the Supervisory Board is comprised of three to five members, depending on circumstances, the Company does not rule out proposing to the General Meeting to elect one or two independent members to the Supervisory Board in the future;

– Rule III.8, according to which annex I to the Commission Recommendation of 15 February 2005 on the role of non–executive or supervisory directors of listed companies and on the committees of the (supervisory) council should apply to the tasks and the operation of the committees of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board has not formed any committee, however due to the limited number of the Supervisory Board members the entire Supervisory Board will act as the particular committee and it will aim to apply the rules indicated in the Commission Recommendation mentioned above;

– Rule IV 10, according to which the Company should enable its shareholders to participate in a General Meeting using electronic communication means through real-life broadcast of General Meetings and real-time bilateral communication where shareholders may take the floor during a General Meeting from a location other than the General Meeting. The Company does not enable participation in the General Meeting by using electronic communication means through real-life broadcast and real-time bilateral communication. However, the Company does not exclude that such means will be adopted in the future.

– Recommendation I.5, according to which the Company should have a remuneration policy and rules of defining the policy. The Company has not adopted such policy, since the Company's Group is developing and the number of employees and members of management do not justify implementation of a complex set of rules;

– Recommendation I.9, according to which a balanced proportion of women and men in management and supervisory functions should be ensured. Currently, there are no women in governing bodies of the Company. However, the Company does not exclude that this recommendation will be implemented in the future;

– Recommendation I.12, according to which the Company should enable its shareholders to exercise the voting right during a General Meeting either in person or through a proxy, outside the venue of the General Meeting, using electronic communication means. Currently, the Company does not envisage possibility to enable its shareholders to exercise the voting right during a General Meeting outside the venue of the General Meeting, using electronic communication means. However, the Company does not exclude that relevant solutions will be introduced in the future.

3. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT

3.1. Overview

In 2015, the City Service Group's companies, operating in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Spain and Russia, kept their activities integrated with the idea of social responsibility, since it is an integral part of the Group's mission to create a harmonious living and working environment by providing comprehensive and innovative services.

City Service Group's social responsibility is implemented in the areas of the market, relations with the employees, community-based social relations and environmental protection.

On the market, the Group aims for focused improvement of management of the customers' relations, creating individual relationship with each of the customers and ensuring the improving quality of working and living environment of the customers, as well as timely communication and comprehensive provision of information. The customers' experiences and evaluations are widely communicated through the Group's internal communication channels. Taking into consideration the continuous analysis of customers' needs, the Group develops focused action plans and sets targets for its activities. The Group's companies are committed to quality and customer satisfaction in accordance with the Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008.

When developing its relations with employees, City Service aims to involve its personnel into the Group's activity processes, encourage open dialogue between different management levels and increase the staff motivation and involvement. The personnel training programmes are adopted for enhancement of professional competences of the employees. A remotelearning system is being introduced. The great attention is paid to the issues of health and safety of the

employees. The Group observes the principles of tolerance as regards age, gender, race, religion, origin and beliefs, ensuring equal opportunities and rights for its employees.

In the area of relations with community, the Group develops, supports and improves the cooperation and partnership with communities, educational institutions, law enforcement and non-governmental organizations. The Group implements initiatives, intended for improving the living environment in multi-apartment buildings, encouraging the neighbourly relations and responsible attitude towards commonly owned property, as well as strengthening a safe neighbourhood, community relations and socializing traditions.

In the area of environmental protection, the Group encourages sparing the natural resources, encourages the waste sorting, contributes to the projects aiming to reduce environmental pollution and participates in public awareness initiatives and campaigns.

3.2. Market

In 2015, the Group's companies paid a significant attention to the solutions on quality of communication with customers, as well as energy saving in residential and commercial buildings.

Communication with customers

The Group created and successfully applied the new communication standard for the majority of the companies, which covers both corporate and outward communication, i.e. the media, interactive channels, as well as personnel and marketing communication.

In order to accurately identify the customers' needs, the Group encouraged continuous direct communication with the customers. As the result the building administration managers spent at least 40 percent of their working time in direct communication with the customer. Customer relationship management (CRM)

Managers spent at least 40 percent of their working time in direct communication with the customer. helps the Group to provide the essential services in a timely manner.

In Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Spain and Russia the communication with the customers is maintained though different reach-out communication channels, i.e. over the telephone, e-mail messages and newsletters, news boards, self-service portals, social networks, meetings and individual sessions.

In Poland, the Group's company named Zespol Zarzadcow Nieruchomosci (ZZN) continued to develop the online Customer Zone and call centre for the owners. At the end of 2015, almost 30 percent of the ZZN customers used more than 30,000 internet accounts actively. In addition, the company's call centre was organized and activated – in 2016 all the country is planned to connect to the phone system.

The Group observes the laws of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Spain and Russian, regulating legal protection of personal data, and strictly complies with the policy on ensuring customer data protection.

Energy Saving

In 2015 the Group's Energy Saving Group (ESG) proposed to the part of its customers and applied in Lithuania the ESCO methodology, which is widely applied in the developed countries in the world. It makes it possible to increase energy efficiency and reduce the energy costs suffered by the customer. This model was successfully implemented in educational institutions of Vilnius city – kindergartens and schools.

ESCO model is based on the grounds that the energy service company shall undertake that the customer would use up less resources than planned in the service contract. Using the ESCO model, the company saved for the educational establishments almost 2.4 million euros per year.

ESG together with the commercial building management division concerned about the customers' energy resources and developed the Project on Energy Saving Measures. These two groups targeted to cooperate for a common objective to offer the customer-tailored innovative and energy efficient

Using the ESCO model, for the educational establishments almost 2.4 million euros were saved per year.

solutions. The project proposed different measures as replacement of LED lights, reactive power compensation equipment (reducing consumption of reactive power energy), enhancement of efficiency of cooling/freezing systems, automatization of heating systems, performance of audits of the power energy

systems. During 2015, around 100 proposals were submitted to the different customers.

In 2015, the Group introduced a new high-tech service – a remote building management. This service ensures lower energy costs, rapid response to the system failures and damages, as well as smooth functioning of building engineering systems. Remote control system enables optimization of the system management and energy costs, centralized storage and analysis of information, its graphical visualization, remote management and control of building engineering systems.

In Latvia the performance of energy audits and modernisation services were proposed as energy saving measures. In 2015, seven buildings were modernised, and five buildings will be renovated in the future. During the meetings with customers, vivid facts were given on the advantages of the building modernisation. The energy audit was performed for one of the largest supermarkets, where cost savings amounted to over 15,000 euros per year.

In Russia, in order to increase energy efficiency in the multi-apartment and commercial buildings, there was performed a variety of modernisations and renovations, among which – ensuring of water circulation in domestic hot water supply systems, replacement of heating systems and pipelines, insulation of basement ceilings, replacement of old wooden windows to new plastic ones, and installation of automatic illumination devices in public areas.

In Russia the Group's employees created electrical measurement laboratory ЛАБОРАТОРИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИКС. Laboratory performs testing and detection of failures in power energy networks. It has already performed around 200 tests.

The energy audit was performed for one of the largest supermarkets in Latvia, where cost savings amounted to over 15,000 euros per year.

3.3 Relations with the Personnel

The Group's companies pursue and invest into their employees personal growth, cooperation, joint results and success. In 2015 the Group's employees suggested different performance efficiency improvement solutions and applied them in practice, participated in training sessions, seminars, shared their good experiences and the best practices.

Training and seminars

In 2015, in Lithuania, the training courses and seminars on efficient sales, time management, stress management, procurement management, engineering, computer literacy, legal issues, internal coaching and other subjects were organised for 13 divisions of the Group. Totally, more than 80 business days were dedicated to strengthening of knowledge and building of the competences of almost 340 employees.

In Lithuania, the ROOKIES' DAY is organised each quarter. During the training, which takes full business day, the new employees are familiarized with

the Group's vision, mission, values, activities and the LEAN methodology. They receive the specific knowledge on information systems, procurements, and occupational safety; they play the team game on the Group's values. In 2015, 85 employees participated in the ROOKIES' DAY.

In 2015, in Latvia, the technical competence staff was trained for new qualifications and awarded with new certificates to operate and maintain the engineering systems.

In Poland, in cooperation with the AON Hewitt company participated for the first time in the Best Employer Program and started studying employer's involvement and development opportunities. In 2015 around 20 employers and managers took part in trainings on improving sales and customer service skills.

In Spain, the trainings on safety on the road were conducted for the staff members. These trainings emphasized negative effect of alcohol on driving and developed the first aid skills of the employees.

Practical training for students

In 2015, the Group performed the practices of skills development and knowledge improvement of the students, also created the possibilities for employing persons with disabilities.

In Lithuania, 25 students improved their practical skills and acquired knowledge, 3 of whom were later employed in the company. Majority of the students developed their specific skills in the field of energy and engineering.

Occupational Safety

In 2015 in Lithuania, 24 trainings on occupational safety, as the Occupational Safety Day, were performed: 15 – for the operational division, and 9 – for the cleaning division. During these trainings, the news and innovations in the area of occupational safety were delivered, and the results of legal compliance with the occupational safety were discussed.

On April 28, the company made mention of the World Day for Safety and Health at Work. Each staff member was reminded of how important it is to comply with occupational safety regulations.

3.4 Community-based social activities

In 2015, the Group received an assessment award from the Ministry of Social Security and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania for its socially responsible activities. The Group continued to develop its activities aimed at strengthening the community-based traditions. In the area of social activities, the Group implemented initiatives, aimed at improving the living environment in the multi-apartment buildings, encouraging the neighbourly relations and responsible attitude towards the common property, as well as the partnership of the Group's companies and employees with the society.

Already for a number of years, the Group has been paying a particular attention to strengthening of relations with the communities and to investing to the corporate social responsibility projects. In 2015 in Lithuania, the Group received a special certificate from the Ministry of Social Security and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania for successful implementation of innovative solutions, promoting the closer dialogue within the communities.

In Poland, City Service Group's company Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. (ZZN) received two awards for its social activities. The awards were handed out for the creation of business-friendly environment in the region (Mazowieckie województwo) and social responsibility, and for the active participation in the project, the aim of which – to help the low-income families.

In Lithuania, almost 40 events and actions were organised to the residents of multi-apartment

buildings in 2015: Christmas tree lighting celebration, the Shrove Tuesday celebration, community entertainment events, cleaning and arrangement actions of the leisure spaces. Additionally, 7 contests were announced on different subjects, related with multistorey residential buildings and their environment. The total attendance of all events and contests reached almost 12 thousand participants, i. e. almost 7 percent of all the multi-apartment building customers, serviced by the Group.

In 2015 in Lithuania, the virtual communities project "Neighbours Talk" was further developed and expanded on social network Facebook. At the end of the year, the target audience of the project reached 38,888 followers (in December 2014 – 24,300), i.e. almost 21 percent of all the apartment building customers, serviced by the Group.

In 2015, the Company actively created the relations with the academic communities of universities and colleges in Lithuania. The Cooperation Agreement was signed with Vilnius College of Technology and Design, cooperation was maintained with the experts of the Department of Construction Economics and

Property Management of the Faculty of Construction of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU). The Company also visited and presented its activities in "Career days" organised by VGTU.

In Latvia in September-October the Group's company Namu Serviss APSE organised the attractive action "Let's be Familiar" for the multi-apartment communities in Liepāja city. During five meetings, held in different yards of the multi-apartment buildings of this city, a wide range of issues concerning the housing maintenance was submitted by over 60 residents, in total more than 100 persons showed their interest in this action. During these meetings the active interests were expressed in issues on administration and renovation of multi-family apartment buildings.

In Poland, the company Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości sp. z o.o. (ZZN) supported theatre shows for children and participated in the children's day events. The company was also a co-organizer of the charity ball near Slupsk organized by CARI-TAS Poland. As every year before Christmas, ZZN employees took part in the all-Poland Szlachetna Paczka (Noble Parcel) social action, buying groceries and completing Christmas packages for needy families.

In the summer of 2015, the ZNN employees voluntarily participated in the organizing and servicing activities of the children running competition in Gubin city. ZZN provided a financial support for this competition and helped to organise the leisure activities during this event in Poland.

A dozen of branches organized spring and summer events and picnics for their inhabitants and all cities residents.

In Russia, the old water meters were replaced free of charge for the Second World War veterans and the great discounts were applied for electric and plumbing works.

In Spain, the Group's company Concentra was involved in the solidarity campaign SHIP BU. During the campaign, the cooperation linked with an online toy store "Namubu". This shop, in cooperation with the Red Cross organisation, "Remar" and "Children's village", donates every third toy purchased in the shop to the children from the under-privileged families.

At the end of 2015 and in the beginning of 2016 the charity initiative was implemented, when the company's Concentra employees collected food, clothing, hygiene items and toys for needy families in the southern Spain.

In 2015 in Spain, in close cooperation with Caritas and Red Cross organization, the company aimed to socialize the unemployed and the persons threatened by social exclusion in order to enable them to act through the engagement into the practical activities of the company for the public interests and their own benefits. After the practice, the special training was offered to those, who had shown proper interest and good behaviour. Finally, the possibilities to employ them were considered and processed, taking into account the responsibilities of the candidates during the training.

In 2015, the Group sponsored the rock concert in Alicante and the local football team. During cooperation with the Ministry of Health of Valencia, arrangement of a mobile blood donation station was implemented at the premises of the company. The initiative was welcomed by the regional minister for public health.

3.5 Environmental protection

In the area of environmental protection, the Group encouraged its employees to spare the natural resources, popularized waste sorting, and contributed to the social and educational initiatives related to the environmental protection.

In Lithuania the Group's professionals participated in the lectures and seminars of the students of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, where they gave their presentations on the corporate performance indicators, energy efficiency measures applied in the multi-apartment and commercial buildings, and management of other related processes.

During this year, the Group's companies initiated, organized or supported at least 10 volunteer community groups to clean the territories by the apartment buildings. In this way, the community was encouraged to preserve and maintain the clean environment, sort the waste and educate young generation by setting the good example to follow. The volunteer groups were provided with tools, garbage bags; all the collected waste was properly disposed.

The Group encourages its customers to refuse printed paper bills in order to spare the nature and save the environment. In Lithuania almost 51,666 customers receive their bills for the provided services by e-mail. This amounts to 28 percent of the company's customers.

51,666 customers in Lithuania receive their bills for the provided services by e-mail.

In Russia, the Group's company began gathering food items, hygiene products and clothing from the residents of the serviced housing. The donated items were transferred to St. Petersburg's charity organisation НОЧЛЕЖКЕ (www.homeless.ru). The clothes were delivered to the charity shop "Spasibo" (www.spasiboshop.org).

Special containers for waste sorting are installed in all the offices possessed by the Group's companies.

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated statement of financial position

Notes As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 4 9,391 9,304
Other intangible assets 5 19,045 16,603
Property, plant and equipment 6 18,575 19,385
Investment property 7 479 527
Investment into associate 1 238 2,234
Non-current receivables 12 17,384 19,324
Deferred income tax asset 28 5,155 5,400
Total non-current assets 70,267 72,177
Current assets
Inventories 10 1,510 1,145
Prepayments 11 1,495 904
Trade receivables 13 40,823 41,485
Receivables from related parties (including loans granted) 33 106 82
Other receivables 1,607 2,807
Prepaid income tax 526 619
Accrued income 13 3,027 1,997
Cash and cash equivalents 14 16,858 13,362
Total current assets 65,952 62,401
Assets held for sale 8 2,342
Total assets 136,219 137,520

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

(cont'd on the next page)

Signed for identification only · Ernst & Young Baltic

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated statement of financial position (cont'd)

Notes As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 1 9,483 9,155
Share premium 15 21,067 21,383
Reserves 15, 2.2 (226) 1,742
Retained earnings 39,811 32,671
Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale 8 (343)
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 70,135 64,608
Non-controlling interests 434 600
Total equity 70,569 65,208
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings 16 13,055 16,404
Financial lease obligations 18 1,661 1,664
Deferred income tax liability 28 2,755 2.876
Provisions for employee benefits 20 196 165
Provisions and other non-current payables 17 661 691
Total non-current liabilities 18,328 21,800
Current liabilities
Current loans 16 2,739 2,219
Current portion of non-current borrowings 16 3,738 2,953
Current portion of financial lease obligations 18 1,067 823
Trade payables and payables to related parties 21, 33 16,535 21,409
Advances received 22 7,981 5.616
Income tax payable 566 646
Provisions for employee benefits 20 252 251
Other current liabilities 23 14,444 13,757
Total current liabilities 47,322 47,674
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 8 2,838
Total liabilities 65,650 72,312
Total equity and liabilities 136,219 137,520

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

2016 -04-29

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Notes 2015 2014
Continuing operations
Sales 3 167,188 181,266
Cost of sales 24 (132,603) (147,115)
Gross profit 34,585 34,151
General and administrative expenses 25 (28,858) (26,120)
Other operating income 26 2,057 1,899
Other operating expenses 26 (1,901) (1,016)
Profit from operations 5,883 8,914
Finance income 27 3,139 801
Finance expenses 27 (1,552) (3,349)
Share of profit of associates 1 67 566
Profit before tax 7,537 6,932
Income tax 28 (1,353) (1,813)
Net profit from continued operations 6,184 5,119
Discontinued operations
Net profit from discontinued operations 8 1,549 989
Net profit 7,733 6,108
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (223) (770)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 7,510 5,338
Net profit attributable to:
The shareholders of the Company 8,100 6,229
Non-controlling interests (367) (121)
7,7 33 6,108
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
The shareholders of the Company 7,877 5,459
Non-controlling interests (367) (121)
7,510 5,338
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR) 29
From continued operations 0.21 0.17
From discontinued operations 0.05 0.03

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Group Notes Share
capital
Share
premium
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Discon-
tinued
operations Subtotal
Non-
controlling
interest
l otal
Balance as of
1 January 2014
9,155 21,383 (634) 2,656 27,605 60,165 721 60,886
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive
income
(770) 6,229 6,229
(770)
(121) 6,108
(770)
Total comprehensive
income
(770) 6,229 5,459 (121) 5,338
Dividends declared 30 (1,163) (1,163) (1,163)
Disposal of subsidiary
Reserves of a disposal
group classified as
147 147 147
held for sale
Balance as of 31
343 (343)
December 2014 9,155 21,383 (914) 2,656 32,671 (343) 64,608 600 65,208
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive
8,100 8,100 (367) 7,733
income
Total comprehensive
(223) (223) (223)
income (223) 8,100 7,877 (367) 7,510
Dividends declared 30 (948) (948) (948)
Increase in share capital
Effect of euro adoption
316 (316)
to share capital 12 (12) -
Disposal of subsidiaries
Balance as of 31
1,8 (1,745) 343 (1,402) 201 (1,201)
December 2015 9,483 21,067 (2,882) 2,656 39,811 70,135 434 70,569

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes 2015* 2014*
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit from continued operations 6.184 5.119
Net profit from discontinued operations 1,549 989
Adjusting items:
Income tax expenses 8, 28 1,401 1,866
Depreciation and amortisation 5, 6, 7 4.155 3,977
Impairment and write-off of accounts receivable 8, 25 1,147 2,106
Gain from bargain purchase 26 (497)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 8, 26 28 ರಿಗ
(Gain) loss from sale of investments 1 (3,712) (564)
Impairment of goodwill 4 (୧3)
Impairment of intangible assets 5 (74)
Interest (income) 8, 27 (1,282) (234)
Interest expenses 8, 27 946 1,006
Other financial activity result, net 65 1,123
Share of net profit of associate (67) (576)
10.414 14,272
Changes in working capital:
(Increase) decrease in inventories (425) 61
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables, receivables from
related parties, other receivables and other current assets (508) (11,293)
(Increase) decrease in prepayments (721) 334
(Decrease) in trade payables and payables to related parties (1,876) (4,675)
Income tax (paid) (2,078) (2,528)
Increase in advances received and other current liabilities 2,634 1,808
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities 7,440 (2,021)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

(cont'd on the next page)

* Group cash flows for 2015 and 2014 comprise total consolidated Group, including discontinued operations.

Consolidated statement of cash flows (cont'd)

Notes 2015* 2014*
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
(Acquisition) of non-current assets 5, 6, 7 (2,731) (3,385)
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets 1,447 435
(Acquisition) of investments in subsidiaries and associates (net
of cash acquired in the Group) 1.4 (2,068) (719)
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates 1 3,535 12,666
Interest received 1,089 පිරි
Dividends received 10 10
Loans (granted) (1,130)
Loans repaid 174
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities 1,282 8,150
Cash flows from (to) financing activities
Dividends (paid) (948) (1,163)
Proceeds from loans 1,353 2,656
Financial lease (payments) (1,121) (941)
Loans (repaid) (3,400) (4,019)
Interest (paid) (931) (1,167)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities (5,047) (4,634)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,675 1,495
Foreign exchange difference (236) (705)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
(continued operations) 13,362 12,629
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
(discontinued operations)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 57
(continued operations) 16,858 13,362
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
(discontinued operations) 57
Supplemental information of cash flows:
Non-cash investing activity:
Property, plant and equipment acquisitions financed by finance
leases
1,361 1,831
Non-cash acquisition of investments 1 1,480
Non-cash acquisition of fixed assets 178 901

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

* Group cash flows for 2015 and 2014 comprise total consolidated Group, including discontinued operations.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

Notes to the financial statements

1 General information

City Service SE (hereinatter - "the Company") is a public limited liability company registered in the Republic of Estonia on 2 April 2015, which after the conver a public limited liability company City Service AS rights and liabilities.

On 10 August 2015 a cross-border merger of AB City Service AS (former name - City Service EU AS) was completed. Following completion of the merger AB City Service was merged into City Service AS, which has taken over all assets, rights and liabilities of AB City Service was dissolved without going into liquidation and City Service AS continued the activities and is the legal successor of AB City Service, i.e. the company resulting from the merger. On 27 October 2015 a conversion of City Service AS into a European public limited liability company (Societas Europaea, SE) was completed. The legal form of the Company was changed into a SE, the name of the converted company became City Service SE, which by operation of law took over all the assets, rights and liabilities of the Company. Due to the facts and circumstances listed above, the financial information of City Service SE Group in these financial statements is shown as continuation of AB City Service Group, i.e. presents result for the whole 2015 year and comparative information.

The Company controls corporate group, engaged in the provision of facility management and integrated utility services in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. The market leader in facility management and integrated utility services in the Baltic States. It provides services in the whole Lithuania, Poland, Spain, Latvia, in St. Petersburg city in Russian Federation.

As of 31 December 2015 the number of employees of the Group was 5,291 (as of 31 December 2014 - 5,137).

On 31 December 2015 all 31,610 thousand ordinary shares of the Company are included into the Parallel Market of Warsaw Stock Exchange (ISIN Code of the shares is EE3100126368). Trading Code of the shares on Warsaw Stock Exchange is CTS.

The shares of City Service SE are traded in the Parallel Market of Warsaw Stock Exchange since 16 November 2015. The shares of City Service SE also are traded in the main list of NASDAQ OMX stock exchange since 8 June 2007 (Note 35).

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 the shareholders of the Company were:

2015 2014
Number of
shares held
Owned
percentage of
the share
capital and
votes, %
Number of
shares held
Owned
percentage of
the share
capital and
votes, %
UAB ICOR 26,813,293 84.83% 20,935,618 66.23%
AB East Capital Asset Management 3.334.788 10.55%
Genesis Emerging Markets OPP FD LTD* 1.605.183 5.08% 1,605,183 5.08%
Other private and institutional shareholders 3,191,524 10.09% 5,734,411 18.14%
Total 31,610,000 100 % 31,610,000 100 %

* Genesis Emerging Markets OPP FD LTD in 2014 owned the shares of the Company under the title Genesis Asset Managers LLP.

The ultimate parent of the Company is Global energy consulting COU, a holding company registered in Estonia.

The parent of City Service SE, UAB ICOR, has pledged part of the Company's shares, i.e. 17,396,275 units, which constitutes 55.03% of the authorized capital of the Company, to a bank. The right to transfer, pledge of the abovementioned shares otherwise has been restricted. All other property rights of UAB ICOR, as the shareholder, are free from any encumbrances or restrictions.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

General information (cont'd) ।

Share capital of the Company

The share capital of the Company is EUR 9,483 thousand as of 31 December 2015. It is divided into 31,610 thousand ordinary shares with the nominal value of EUR 0.30 each.

All shares of the Company are fully paid. The Company does not have any other classes of shares than ordinary shares mentioned above, there are no restrictions of share rights or special control rights for the articles of association of the Company. No shares of the Company are held by itself or its subsidiaries. No convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants are outstanding; likewise, there are no outstanding acquisition rights or undertakings to increase share capital as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

.1 General information (cont'd)

Structure of the Group

On 31 December the City Service SE group consists of the parent City Service SE and the following directly controlled subsidiaries (hereinafter - the Group):

Company Country Share of the
stock held by the
Group as of 31
December 2015
Share of the
stock held by the
Group as of 31
December 2014
Main activities
UAB Antakalnio būstas Lithuania 100% 100%
UAB Apkaba Lithuania 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Aukštaitijos būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Baltijos būsto priežiūra Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Dormant
UAB Baltijos NT valdymas Lithuania 100% 100%
UAB Baltijos turto valdymas Lithuania 100% 100% Real estate management
Dormant
UAB Baltijos pastatų valdymas Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Dainavos būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Danės būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Economus Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of buildings
UAB Justiniškių būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Jūros būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Kauno centro būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Karoliniškių būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Karoliniškių turgus Lithuania 100% 100% Marketplace administration services
UAB Konarskio turgelis Lithuania 100% 100% Marketplace administration services
UAB Lazdynų butų ūkis Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Lazdynų būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Mano aplinka Lithuania 100% 100% Maintenance and cleaning of
UAB Mano aplinka plius Lithuania 100% 100% territories and premises
Maintenance and cleaning of
UAB Mano Būstas Lithuania 100% 100% territories and premises
Commercial real estate
management and building
UAB Mano Sauga Lithuania 99.27% 99.27% maintenance
Security services
UAB Mano sauga LT Lithuania 100% 100% Security services
UAB Mūsų butas Lithuania 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Namų priežiūros centras Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Naujamiesčio būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Naujosios Vilnios turgavietė Lithuania 100% Marketplace administration services
UAB Nemuno būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Nemuno būsto priežiūra Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Pašilaičių būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Pempininkų būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Pastatų priežiūra Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Radviliškio būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Skolos LT Lithuania 100% 100% Debt collection services
UAB Šiaulių būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Siaulių butų ūkis Lithuania 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Siaulių namų valda Lithuania 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Silutės būstas Lithuania 99.84% 99.84% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Vėtrungės būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Vilkpėdės būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Vilniaus turgus Lithuania 100% 100% Dormant
UAB Vingio būstas Lithuania 100% 100%
UAB Viršuliškių būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Žaidas Lithuania 99.33% 99.33% Administration of dwelling-houses
Administration of dwelling-houses
UAB Žardės būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

UAB Žirmūnų būstas Lithuania 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Administraciones SantaPola S.L.U Spain 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Administracion Urbana y Rural
Chorro, S.L.U.
Spain 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Afimen administración de finques,
S.L.U.
Spain 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Elche administracion de fincas,
S.L.U.
Spain 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Concentra Servicios y
Mantenimiento, S.A.
Spain 100% 100% Commercial real estate
management and building
maintenance
SIA City Service Latvia 100% 100% Dormant
SIA Namu serviss APSE Latvia 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
SIA Riga City Service Latvia 100% 100% Commercial real estate
management and building
maintenance
City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z
0.0.
Poland 100% 100% Technical maintenance services
City Service Poland sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% Dormant
City Service Polska sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% Country holding company
EnergiaOK sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% Sale of electricity
Grupa Techniczna 24 sp. z o.o. Poland 100% Dormant
Famix sp. z o.o. Poland 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Progresline sp. z o.o. Poland 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Santer Zarządzanie
Nieruchomościami sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
Zespół Zarządców Nieruchomości
sp. z o.o.
Poland 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ОАО Сити сервис / ОАО City
Service
Russia 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ЗАО Сити сервис / ZAO City
Service
Russia 100% 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ОАО Специализированное
ремонтно-наладочное управление
Russia 100% 100% Construction and engineering
ООО МН Групп Russia 100% Dormant
ООО Жилкомсервис № 3
Фрунзенского района
Russia 80% 80% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Чистый дом Russia 100% 100% Maintenance and cleaning of
territories
ООО Подъемные механизмы Russia 100% 99% Elevator installing & tech, support
Discontinued operations Country Share of the
stock held by the
Group as of 31
December 2015
Share of the
stock held by the
Group as of 31
December 2014
Main activities
ООО Управляющая компания - 1 Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО ПРОМИНТЕР - управление Russia 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
проектами
ООО Управляющая компания - 2 Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 3 Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 4 Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 5 Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
000 yk -5 Russia 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 6
(legal entity code 2635085674)
Russia 76% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 6
(legal entity code 2635105070)
Russia 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Жилищная Управляющая
компания № 6
Russia 100% Administration of dwelling-houses
ООО Управляющая компания - 8 Russia 100% Administration of dwelling-houses

1 General information (cont'd)

Changes in the Group in 2015

On 3 August 2015 shares of group of companies active in Stavropol were sold. Value of the share sale - purchase agreement is RUB 4 million (EUR 55 thousand). Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:

Date of disposal Group of companies in
Stavropol
3 August, 2015
Goodwill
Non-current assets other than goodwill 311
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents 3,529
Cash and cash equivalents 60
Non-current and current liabilities (5,560)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent (1,459)
attributable to non-controlling interests (201)
Currency translation reserve realized on sale 1.402
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents 55

The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 2,301 thousand from the sale of the subsidiary which includes impairment loss for amount of EUR 615 thousand from the Group's receivables from disposed subsidiaries in Stavropol at the date of disposal. Result from the sale is accounted in discontinued operations.

In 2015 the Group acquired several subsidiaries (acquisitions in more details are disclosed in Note 4):

  • On 2 March 2015, the Company through a subsidiary has acquired three companies (Administracion Urbana y Rural Chorro S.L.U., Afimen administracion de finques, S.L.U., Elche administracion de fincas, S.L.U.), that manages residential facilities in Alicante province, in Spain. The companies were acquired for EUR 640 thousand.
  • On 22 June 2015, the Company through a subsidiary acquired two companies (UAB Šiaulių namų valdą, UAB) Apkaba), that manages 209 thousand sq. m. of residential facilities in Śiauliai. The companies were acquired for EUR 619 thousand.
  • On 1 September 2015 Company through a subsidiary operating in Poland acquired Famix sp. z o.o., which manages residential facilities in Poland.
  • On 2 September 2015 Company through a subsidiary operating in Poland acquired Santer Zarządzanie Nieruchomościami sp. z o.o., which manages residential facilities in Poland.
  • · On 16 November 2015 the Company through a subsidiary acquired UAB Naujosios Vilnios turgavietė which operates in marketplace administration area. The company was acquired for EUR 290 thousand.
  • . On 12 December 2015 the Company through a subsidiary operating in Russia acquired ООО МН Групп - a dormant company which is planned to be used to structure Group's activities in Russia.
  • On 21 December 2015 the Company through a subsidiary operating in Poland established Grupa Techniczna 24 sp. z o.o.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

1 General information (cont'd)

Changes in the Group in 2015 (cont'd)

In addition, in 2015 there were several reorganizations (changes in the Group) performed as outlined below:

  • On 5 January 2015. City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o. after the process of reorganization was incorporated into the company Interbud Max sp. z o.o. and after this the name of Interbud Max sp. z o.o. was changed to City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o.
  • On 16 April 2015 reorganization of the companies UAB Šiauliy būstas and UAB Šiauliy buty ūkis was completed. After the process of reorganization UAB Šiaulių butų ūkis was incorporated into UAB Šiaulių būstas with all the assets, rights and obligations. UAB Šiaulių butų ūkis ceased its operations and was deregistered. Director and contact details of UAB Siauliy būstas did not change.
  • · On 10 August 2015 the cross-border merger of AB City Service and City Service AS (former name -- City Service EU AS) was completed. Following the completion of the merger AB City Service was merged into City Service AS, which has taken over all assets, rights and liabilities of AB City Service was dissolved without going into liquidation and City Service AS continued the activities and is the legal successor of AB City Service, i.e. the company resulting from the merger.
  • On 27 October 2015 conversion of City Service AS into a European public limited liability company (Societas Europaea, SE) was completed. The legal form of the Company was changed into a SE, the name of the converted company became City Service SE, which by operation of law took over all the assets, rights and liabilities of the Company.

Changes in the Group in 2014

In 2014 the Group acquired and sold several subsidiaries (acquisitions in more details are disclosed in Note 4):

  • On 3 January 2014, the Company acquired 100% shares of Cleaning Partner sp. z o.o. The value of the contract is PLN 5 million (EUR 1,202 thousand). On 10 April 2014, considering the structural changes in subsidiaries operating in Poland, as well as the fact that the subsidiary Cleaning Partner sp. z o.o., had significant undisclosed financial obligations to employees, 100 percent of Cleaning Partner sp. z o.o. shares have been sold at a symbolic price. Due to the fact that these transactions were connected and result of the period was not material, subsidiary was not consolidated.
  • · On 16 January 2014, the Company through a subsidiary acquired 100% shares of City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o. The value of the contract is PLN 5 thousand (EUR 1.2 thousand). At the moment City Service Grupa Techniczna sp. z o.o. renders technical maintenance services in Poland.
  • · On 21 February 2014, the Company signed an agreement on sale of UAB Ecoservice shares, On 31 March 2014, share transfer transaction was closed, after the Competition Council authorized the transaction and other conditions of the transaction were fulfilled. Value of the transaction is EUR 15.4 million. Shares of UAB Ecoservice were transferred to UAB AWT Holding. The Company at the same moment as a part of the transaction, acquired 25% shares of UAB AWT Holding which are accounted as investment in associate. Control and controlling interest of UAB AWT Holding - 75% belonged to share owner BaltCap Private Equity Fund II. As of 31 December 2014, the Company accounted EUR 500 thousand contingent receivable from the buyer. Receivable is related with additional compensation to the financial results of UAB Ecoservice and its subsidiaries for the year 2014. Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
Date of disposal UAB Ecoservice Group
31 March, 2014
Goodwill 2,318
Non-current assets other than goodwill 10.248
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents 4.326
Cash and cash equivalents 920
Non-current and current liabilities (4,148)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent 13.664
Total consideration received includes EUR 13.420 thousand cash

payment, EUR 1,480 thousand value of shares of UAB AWT holding and EUR 500 thousand contingent price consideration receivable

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04-29

15,400

General information (cont'd) 1

Changes in the Group in 2014 (cont'd)

The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 1,500 thousand from the sale of the subsidiary which includes cost to dispose of EUR 238 thousand. Result from the sale is accounted in discontinued operations.

  • · On 14 May 2014, the Company through a subsidiary has acquired Administraciones Santa Pola S.L.U, that manages 211 thousand sq. m. of residential facilities in Alicante province, in Spain. Revenue of the acquired company was EUR 115 thousand in 2013, and subcontracted turnover reached EUR 1.4 million. The company was acquired for EUR 90 thousand.
  • On 26 June 2014, Company's subsidiaries in Poland City Service Polska sp. z o.o., and City Service Poland sp. z o.o. - established new subsidiary EnergiaOK sp. z o.o. Both companies owned 50% of the EnergiaOK sp. z o.o. shares. The establishment of new subsidiary is related with the possible business development in Poland.
  • On 30 June 2014, the transaction of 100% shares sale of UAB Baltijos liftai, registration no, 302496587, was completed. The value of the transaction was EUR 50 thousand. In addition EUR 1 million dividends were paid to the Company. The shares were purchased by private person from the Republic of Latvia, The Group has accounted profit of EUR 405 thousand from the transaction, Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized in the below: UAD Raltiina liftai
Date of disposal ord namlus illiai yi vuh
30 June, 2014
Goodwill 47
Non-current assets other than goodwill 400
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents 779
Cash and cash equivalents 45
Non-current and current liabilities (1,617)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent (346)
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents 50

The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 405 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary.

  • On 22 July, the Company through its subsidiary acquired 100% shares of UAB Müsy butas, which renders residential facility management services for 91 thousand sq. m. of multi-household in Siauliai city. Value of the transaction is EUR 263 thousand. The main UAB Mūsų butas activity is administration of dwelling-houses.
  • On 5 August, the Company established new subsidiary UAB Pastatų priežiūra, legal entity code 303363198. Establishment of the company is related with business development in Lithuanian market.
  • On 14 August 2014 the Company sold TOB Kviis Ciri Cepsic. Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized below:
Date of disposal ГОВ КИІВ СІТІ Сервіс
14 August, 2014
Goodwill
Non-current assets other than goodwill
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents 1
Cash and cash equivalents 3
Non-current and current liabilities
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent 4
Currency translation reserve realized on sales 43
Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 2 9

The Group recorded the net profit of EUR 40 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary.

1 General information (cont'd)

Changes in the Group in 2014 (cont'd)

• On 8 September 2014 the Company's subsidiary ZAO Сити Сервис sold the shares of the company operating in the city of Stavropol ООО Управляющая компания - 10. Information about the disposed subsidiary is summarized in the table helow

ООО Управляющая компания -
10
Date of disposal 8 September, 2014
Goodwill
Non-current assets other than goodwill 72
Current assets other than cash and cash equivalents 26
Cash and cash equivalents
Non-current and current liabilities (231)
Total net assets disposed of
attributable to equity holders of the parent (133)
Currency translation reserve realized on sales (188)

Total consideration received, all consisting of cash and cash equivalents

The Group recorded the net loss of EUR 195 thousand from the sale of shares of the subsidiary which includes impairment loss for amount of EUR 140 thousand from the Group's receivables from ООО Управляющая компания – 10 at the date of disposal. Result from the sale is accounted in discontinued operations.

  • · On 2 October 2014, the Company established UAB Baltijos turto valdymas, legal entity code 303411390, Establishment of the company is related with the further real estate management in Lithuania.
  • On 23 October 2014, the Company through its subsidiary established new subsidiary UAB Mano sauga LT, legal entity code 303430960, Establishment of the company is related with the possible security service business development in Lithuanian market.
  • · On 10 November 2014, the Company through its subsidiary has acquired 100% shares of UAB Šiaulių butų ūkis. Value of the transaction was EUR 29 thousand. The main UAB Šiaulių butų ūkis activity is administration of dwelling-houses.
  • · On 21 November 2014, the Company established new subsidiary SIA City Service Latvia, legal entity code 40103846938. Establishment of the company is related with the planned business development in Latvian market.
  • On 9 December 2014, the Company through its subsidiary has acquired SIA Namu serviss APSE, a residential facility management company in Liepaja, Latvia. Value of contract is EUR 591 thousand. Area of buildings under management of acquired company is 259 thousand sq. meters.
  • On 23 December 2014, the Company has signed an agreement on sale of AWT Holding UAB 25% shares. The transaction was closed on 12 February, 2015.
  • · On 23 December, the Company through its subsidiary City Service Polska sp. z o.o. acquired 100% shares of Progresline sp. z o.o. which renders residential facility management services for 600 thousand sq. meters in Lodz. Value of the transaction is PLN 2.9 million). The main activity of Progresline sp. z o.o. is administration of dwelling-houses.

1 General information (cont'd)

Changes in the Group in 2014 (cont'd)

In addition, in 2014 there were several reorganizations (changes in the Group) performed as outlined below:

  • On 25 April 2014, continuing the process of unbundling the cleaning activities from UAB Naujamiesčio būstas have been transferred to separate newly established legal entity. Cleaning activities from UAB Naujamiesčio būstas were transferred to UAB Miesto valymas (the Group owns 100% of shares), legal entity code is 303297727.
  • On 28 July 2014, the Company's subsidiary in Poland City Service Polska sp. z o.o. became the sole shareholder of EnergiaOK sp. z o.o. and also increased its authorized capital until PLN 1.1 million (EUR 256 thousand).
  • On 27 October 2014, the name of Company's subsidiary UAB Mano aplinka was changed to UAB Mano aplinka plius, and also UAB Miesto valymas was changed to UAB Mano aplinka. These changes are aimed to expand the range of services and the extent of the Company's activities.
  • · On 29 December 2014, UAB Mūsų butas, legal code 144619133, after the process of reorganization has been incorporated to sole shareholder company UAB Šiaulių būstas.
  • On 31 December 2014, UAB Sauletos dienos, legal code 302473916, after the process of reorganization has . been incorporated to sole shareholder company UAB Namy priežiūros centras.

More information on the subsidiaries acquired and disposed in 2014 is presented in Note 4.

Investment into associates

The Group's investments in associates as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 included an investment in Marijampoles buty ūkis UAB (34% of the share capital), which was acquired on 16 May 2011 and which activity is administration of dwellinghouses. As of 31 December 2014 the Company owned 25% shares of UAB AWT Holding, which is a holding company owning UAB Ecoservice, the value of the investment was EUR 1,480 thousand. On 12 February 2015, AWT Holding UAB shares transfer transaction was completed for EUR 3,496 thousand. The share purchase agreement between the Company and BaltCap investment funds (BaltCap Private Equity Fund II L.P. and BaltCap Private Equity Fund II SCSp) was concluded on 23 December 2014. Atter closing, the sole shareholder of AWT Holding UAB, which controls Ecoservice group companies, is BaltCap and the Company has no shares or management rights in waste management companies in Lithuania. Gain on financial income was reported under finance income (Note 27)

The Group accounted for the associates' results attributable to the Group amounting to respectively EUR 67 thousand and EUR 566 thousand in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Summarized financial information of associates as of 31 December (unaudited):

UAB Marijampolės butų
ükis
UAB AWT Holding UAB Marijampolės butų
ūkis
2014 2014 2015
Non-current assets 101 4,942 113
Current assets 444 6.859 524
Non-current liabilities (6,253) (82)
Current liabilities (212) (5,211) (222)
Net assets 333 337 333
Revenue 1,018 19,994 1,006
Net profit 108 2,547 38
Group's carrying amount of
the investment 225 2,009 238

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 · Accounting policies

2.1. Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (FRS), as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter the EU).

The Company's management authorised these financial statements on 29 April 2016. The shareholders of the Company have a statutory right to either approve these financial statements or not approve them and require the management to prepare a new set of financial statements.

Financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

Adoption of new and/or changed IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011 – 2013 Cycle is a collection of amendments to the following IFRS:

  • · IFRS 3 Business Combinations: This improvement clarifies that IFRS 3 excludes from its scope the accounting for the formation of a joint arrangement in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself.
  • · IFRS 13 Fair value Measurement: This improvement clarifies that the scope of the portfolio exception defined in paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 includes all contracts accounted for within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, regardless of whether they meet the definition of financial assets or financial liabilities as defined in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation.
  • IAS 40 Investment property: This improvement clarifies that determining whether a specific transaction meets the definition of both a business combination as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations and investment property as defined in IAS 40 Investment Property requires the separate application of both standards independently of each other.

IFRIC Interpretation 21 Levies

This interpretation addresses the accounting for levies imposed by governments. Liability to pay a levy is recognized in the financial statements when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs.

The implementation of this standard and other amendments listed above had no effect on the financial statements of the Group.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.1. Basis of preparation (cont'd)

Standards issued but not yet effective

The Group has not applied the following IFRS and IFRIC interpretations that have been issued as of the date of authorisation of these financial statements for issue, but which are not yet effective:

Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements: Disclosure Initiative (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments aim at clarifying IAS 1 to address perceived impediments to preparers exercising their judgment in presenting their financial reports. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows: Disclosure Initiative (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments improve information provided to users of financial statements about an entity's financing activities. Entities are required to disclose changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, for example, by providing reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the statement of financial position for liabilities arising from financing activities. The implementation of these amendments will not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group but may result in changes in disclosures.

Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments clarify how to account for deferred tax assets for unrealized losses on debt instruments measured at fair value. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant & Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible assets: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendment provides additional guidance on how the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets should be calculated. It is clarified that a revenue-based method is not considered to be an appropriate manifestation of consumption. The implementation of this amendment will have no impact on the financial statements of the Group, as the Group does not use revenue-based depreciation and amortisation methods.

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant & Equipment and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

Bearer plants will now be within the scope of IAS 16 Property, Plant and will be subject to all of the requirements therein. The implementation of this amendment will have no impact on the financial statements of the Group, as the Group does not have bearer plants.

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 February 2015)

The amendments address accounting for the employee contributions to a defined benefit plan, Since the Group's employees do not make such contributions, the implementation of this amendment will not have any impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Amendments to IAS 27 Equity method in separate financial statements (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments reinstate the equity method as an accounting option for investments in subsidiaries, init associates in an entity's separate financial statements. The implementation of this amendment will have no impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Accounting policies (cont'd) 2

2.1. Basis of preparation (cont'd)

IFFS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2018, once endorsed by the EU)

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 - Investment Entities: Applying the consolidation exception (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments address issues that have arisen in the consolidation exception for investment entities. The implementation of this amendment will have no impact on the financial statements of the Group, as the Parent of the Group is not investment entity.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

The amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28, in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves a business and partial gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

Amendment to IFRS 11 Joint arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

IFRS 11 addresses the accounting for interests in joint ventures and joint operations. The amendment adds new quidance on how to account for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business in accordance with IFRS and specifies the appropriate accounting treatment for such acquisitions. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, once endorsed by the EU)

It is an interim standard that provides first-time adopters of IFRS with relief from derecognizing rate-regulated assets and liabilities until a comprehensive project on accounting for such assets and liabilities is completed by the IASB. The implementation of this standard will not have any impact on the Group.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017, once endorsed by the EU)

IFRS 15 establishes a five-step model that will apply to revenue earned from a contract with a customer, regardless of the type of revenue transaction or the industry. Extensive disclosures will be required, including disaggregation of total revenue; information about performance obligations; changes in contract asset and liability account balances between periods and key judgments and estimates. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of this standard.

IFFS 16 Leases (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2019, once endorsed by the EU)

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 and specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lesses to recognize assets and liabilities for all lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged. The Group has not yet evaluated the impact of the implementation of this standard.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.1. Basis of preparation (cont'd)

Improvements to IFRSs

In December 2013 IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010 – 2012 Cycle (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 February 2015):

  • · IFRS 2 Share-based Payment,
  • · IFRS 3 Business Combinations;
  • · IFRS 8 Operating Segments;
  • · IFRS 13 Fair value Measurement;
  • · IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment,
  • · IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures;
  • · IAS 38 Intangible Assets.

In September 2014 IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 – 2014 Cycle (effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016):

  • · IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation;
  • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;
  • · IAS 19 Employee Benefits;
  • · IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The adoption of these amendments may result in changes to accounting policies or disclosures but will not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

The Group plans to adopt the above mentioned standards and interpretations on their effectiveness date provided they are endorsed by the EU.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.2. Measurement and presentation currency

The amounts shown in these financial statements are presented in the Republic of Estonia, Euro (EUR), rounded to EUR thousand, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding the amounts presented in the financial statement notes may not reconcile by insignificant amounts.

The functional currency of the Company is Euro. The functional currencies of foreign subsidiaries are the respective foreign currencies of the country of residence. Items included in the financial statements of these subsidiaries are measured using their functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency as of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange as at the date of the statement of financial position.

The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Euro at the reporting date using the rate of exchange as of the date of the statement of financial position, and their statements of comprehensive income are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on this translation are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign subsidiary, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

Non-current receivables from or loans granted to foreign subsidiaries that are neither planned nor likely to be settled in the future are considered to be a part of the Company's net investment in the Group's consolidated financial statements the exchange differences recognized in the separate financial statements of the subsidiary in relation to these monetary items are reclassified to other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign subsidiary, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

1 January 2015 is the day of Euro adoption in Lithuania, thus on this day the presentation currency of the Group and the functional currency of Group companies operating in Lithuania was changed from litas to euro. Opening balances and comparative information was translated at conversion rate of 3.45280 LTL for 1 EUR according to irrevocable decision of the European Council.

2.3. Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group include City Service SE and its associated companies. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year, using consistent accounting policies.

Subsidiary is an entity directly or indirectly controlled by the Company controls an entity when it can or has a right to receive a variable returns from this relation and it can have impact on these returns due to the power to govern the entity to which the investment is made,

Subsidiaries are consolidated from which effective control is transferred to the Company and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions among the Group companies have been eliminated. The equity and net income attributable to non-controlling interests are shown separately in the statement of financial position and the statement of comprehensive income.

Acquisitions and disposals of non-controlling interest by the Group are accounted as equity transaction: the difference between the carrying value of the net assets acquired from/disposed to the non-controlling interests in the Group's financial statements and the acquisition price/proceeds from disposal is accounted directly in equity.

Investments in associated companies where significant influence is exercised by City Service SE are accounted for using the equity method in the Group's consolidated financial statement of investments in associates is performed when there is an indication that the asset may be impairment losses recognised in prior years no longer exist.

Upon loss of control over subsidiary, the Group measures any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of subsidiary upon loss of control and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.3. Principles of consolidation (cont'd)

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses (tested annually). For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

2.4. Investments in subsidiaries and associates (the Company)

Investments in subsidiaries and associates in the Company's separate financial statements (Note 36) are carried at cost, less impairment.

Financial guarantees provided for the liabilities of the subsidiaries during the initial recognition are accounted at estimated fair value as the investment into subsidiaries and financial liability in the statement of financial position. Subsequent to intial recognition this financial liability is amortised as income depending on the related amortisation / repayment of the subsidiary's financial liability to the bank. If there is a possibility that the subsidiary may fail to fulfil its obligations to the bank, a financial liability of the Company is accounted for at the higher of amortised value and the value estimated according to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.5. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through continuing use. Such non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the sale, excluding the finance costs and income tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that the sale will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the sale expected within one year from the date of the classification.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in financial position.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of comprehensive income. Additional disclosures are provided in Note 8. All other notes to the financial statements include amounts for continuing operations, unless otherwise mentioned.

2.6. Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are recognised if it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of asset can be measured reliably.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

After initial recognition, intangible assets with finite lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives:

Contractual investments 6 years
Customer relationships 10-40 years
Other intangible assets 3-10 years

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

The useful lives, residual values and amortisation method are reviewed annually to ensure that they are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items in intangible assets other than goodwill.

The Group does not have any intangible assets with infinite useful life other than goodwill.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.7. Property, plant and equipment and investment property

Property, plant and equipment, including investment property, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The initial cost of property, plant and investment property comprises its purchase price, including nonrefundable purchase taxes and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditures incurred after the property, plant and equipment is ready for its intended use, such as repair and maintenance costs, are normally charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the costs are incurred.

Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings (including investment property) 20 - 62.5 years
Vehicles 4 - 10 years
Other property, plant and equipment 3 - 6 years

The useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed annually to ensure that they are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items in property, plant and investment property.

An item of property, plant and equipment property is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognised.

Construction in progress is stated at cost. This includes the cost of construction, plant and other directly attributable costs. Construction in progress is not depreciated until the relevant assets are ready for intended use.

Investment property at initial recognition is accuuisition cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition all investment property is accounted for at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Maintenance expenses of investment property are charged to profit and loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

A transfer to/from investment property is performed when there is clear indication of changes in property use.

2.8. Financial assets

According to IAS 39 "Financial Instrument" the Group's financial assets are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. All purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The category financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial as held for trading. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

The Group does not have any financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Investments that are intended to be held-tomaturity are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. The Group does not have any held-to-maturity investments as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Signed for identification only

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.8. Financial assets (cont'd)

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Receivables are initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration given. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Allowance for doubtful receivables is evaluated when the impairment of accounts receivable are noticed and the carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognised (written off) when they are assessed as uncollectible.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the three preceding categorition available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with unrealized gains or losses (except impairment and gain or losses from foreign currencies exchange) being recognised in other comprehensive income until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in other is included in profit or loss. The Group does not have any available-for-sale financial assets as of 31 December 2015 and 2014

2.9. Fair value measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

  • · In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
  • · In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liablities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

· Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable;

• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

Valuations are performed by the management at each reporting date. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 7 9

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.10. Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

  • the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
  • the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass through' arrangement; or
  • the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

Financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms of an existing liability are substantially modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

2.11. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value, after impairment evaluation for obsolete and slow moving items. Net realisable value is the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion, marketing and distribution. Cost of raw materials that are not ordinarily interchangeable and are segregated for specific projects is determined using specific identification method; cost of other inventory is determined by the first-nut (FIFO) method. Unrealisable inventory is fully written-off.

2.12. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash includes cash on hand and cash with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in current bank accounts as well as deposits in bank with original term equal to or less than 3 months.

Restricted cash balances comprise balances of cash and cash equivalents which are restricted as to withdrawal under the terms of certain borrowings, long-term agreements, court orders and other. Flestricted cash balances are excluded from cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Restricted cash is presented as current accounts receivable in the statement of financial position as of 31 December 2014 and 2015.

2.13. Borrowings

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

There were no borrowing costs matching the capitalisation criteria in 2015 and 2014.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 7 9

Accounting policies (cont'd) . 2

2.11. Borrowings (cont'd)

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value of proceeds received, less the costs of transaction. They are subsequently carried at amortised cost, the difference between net proceeds and redemption value being recognised in the net profit or loss over the period of the borrowings (except for the capitalised part). The borrowings are classified as non-current if the completion of a refinancing agreement before the date of the statement of financial position provides evidence that the substance of the liability at the date of the statement of financial position was long-term.

2.12. Financial and operating leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a spectic asset or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Financial lease

The Group recognises financial leases as assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position at amounts equal at the inception of the lease to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, to the minimum lease payments. The rate of discount used when calculating the present value of minimum payments of financial lease is the interest rate of financial lease payment, when it is possible to determine it, in other cases Company's incremental interest rate on borrowings applies. Directly attributable into the asset value. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

The depreciation is accounted for financial lease. The depreciation policy for leased assets is consistent with that for depreciable assets that are owned. The leased assets cannot be depreciated over the period longer than lease term, unless the Group, according to the lease contract, gets transferred their ownership after the lease term is over.

Operating lease

Leases where the lessor retains all the risk and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.13. Provision for employee benefits

According to the requirements of Lithuanian Labour Code, each employee leaving company at the age of retirement is entitled to a one-off payment in the amount of 2 month salary. According to the requirements of Polish law, each employee leaving the Group at the age of retirement is entitled to a one-off payment in the amount of 1 month salary.

Current year cost of employee benefits is recognised as incurred in the statement of comprehensive income. The past service costs are recognised as an expense as incurred in profit or losses appearing as a result of curtailment and/or settlement are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

The above mentioned employee benefit obligation is calculated based on actuarial assumptions, using the projected unit credit method. Obligation is recognized in the statement of financial position and reflects the present value of these benefits on the preparation date of the statement of financial position. Present value of the non-current obligation to employees is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the discount rate which reflects the interest rate of the Government bonds of the same currency and similar maturity as the employment benefits. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in statement of other comprehensive income as incurred.

2 16 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The Group re-evaluates provisions at each date of the statement of financial position and adjusts them in order to present the most reasonable current estimate. If the time value of money is material, the amount of provision is equal to the expenses, which are expected to be incurred to settle the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 7 9

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

ク 17. Income tax

The Group companies are taxed individually, irrespective of the Group. Income tax charge is based on profit for the year and considers deferred taxation included in these financial statements is based on the calculation made by the management in accordance with tax legislation of the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Latvia, Russian Federation, Republic of Poland and Kingdom of Spain.

The standard income tax rate in Lithuania was 15% in 2015 and 2014. Income tax rate in 2015 and 2014 in Russia. Latvia, Poland and Spain was 20%, 15%, 19% and 28% (in Spain in 2014 was 30% and starting from 01.01.2016 -- 25%), respectively.

In accordance with the effective Estonian Income Tax Act, income tax is not levied on companies' profits but on dividends distributed. The tax rate in 2015 was 20/80 of the amount distributed (21/79 in 2014). As the object of taxation is dividends, not profit, there are no differences between the carrying amounts and tax basets and liabilities which could give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities. The income tax payable on dividends is recognised as the income tax expense of the period in which the dividends are declared.

As at 31 December 2015, the Group's retained earnings amounted to 39,811 thousand EUR. From 1 January 2015, income tax upon the payment of dividends is 20/80 on the net dividends paid out, except from certain dividends received from foreign subsidiaries and permanent establishments that can be distributed to the shareholders tax free. As a result, no additional income tax liability would arise upon the payment of all the retained earnings as net dividends.

Tax losses in Lithuania can be carried for indefinite period, except for the losses incurred as a result of disposal of securities and/or derivative financial instruments. Such carrying forward is disrupted it the company changes its activities due to which these losses incurred except when the company does not continue its activities due to reasons which do not depend on company itself. The losses from disposal of securities financial instruments can be carried forward for 5 consecutive years and only be used to reduce the taxable income earned from the transactions of the same nature. Starting from 1 January 2014 tax losses carried forward can be used to reduce the taxable income earned during the reporting year by maximum 70%.

Comparatively, tax losses in Russia can be carried for ten years and in Poland for five years, but value of the deduction may not exceed 50% of the taxable income earned during the reporting year. In Spain tax losses can be carried forward for indefinite period, but value of the deduction may not exceed 70% of the taxable income earned during the reporting year.

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method. Deferred taxes reflects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled based on tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the date of the statement of financial position.

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in the statement of financial position to the extent the management believes it will be realised in the foreseable future, based on taxable profit forecasts. If it is believed that part of the deferred tax is not going to be realised, this part of the deferred tax asset is not recognised in the financial statements.

2.18. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the enterprise and the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably. Sales are recognised net of VAT and discounts.

The Group recognises revenue from projects on renovation of thermal systems and installation of thermal components (i.e. customer specific contracts) based on the method of completion: completion percentage is estimated by the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the project. Changes in profit rates are reflected in current earnings as identified. Contracts are reviewed regularly and in case of provisions are recorded.

Revenue from sales of goods is recognised when delivery has taken place and transfer of risks and rewards has been completed.

Revenue from services is recognised when services are rendered.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.18. Revenue recognition (cont'd)

Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognised in the Company's separate financial statements (Note 36) when the dividends are declared by the subsidiary.

Interest income or expense is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. It is included in finance income or expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

2.19. Impairment of assets

Financial assets

Financial assets are reviewed for impairment at each date of the statement of financial position.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, whenever it is probable that the Group will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of loans or receivables, an impairment or bad debt loss. The reversal of impairment losses previously recognised is recorded when the decrease in impairment loss can be justified by an event occurring after the write-down. Such reversal is recorded in profit or loss. However, the increased carrying amount is only recognised to the extent it does not exceed the amortised cost that would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

Other assets (excluding goodwill)

Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. Reversal of impairment losses recognised in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. The reversal is accounted for in the same caption of profit or loss as the impairment loss.

2.20. Use of judgements and estimates in the preparation of financial statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS as adopted by EU requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and disclosure of contingencies. The significant areas of estimation of the accompanying financial statements relate to depreciation (Note 2.7 and Note 6), amortization (Note 5), percentage of completion evaluation for customer specific contracts (Note 2.18), provision for employee benefits (Note 2.15 and Note 20), imparment evaluation of goodwill, including allocation of Group assets to cash generating units (Note 2.3 and Note 4), other assets (Note 2.19, Note 5, Note 10, Note 11 and Note 12), assets held for sale and discontinued operations (Note 2.5, Note 8) and contingencies related to foreign and local subsidiaries (Note 32). Future events may occur which will cause the assumptions used in arriving at the estimates to changes in estimates will be recorded in the financial statements, when determinable.

As of 31 December 2014 the Group's management classified companies operating in the city of Stavropol as discontinued operations as this activity of the disposed group comprised separate operating segment of the Group.

At the date of preparing these financial statements, the underlying and estimates were not subject to a significant risk that from today's point of view it is likely that the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities will have to be adjusted significantly in the subsequent fiscal year, except for the estimated useful life of customer relationships intangible assets, which are accounted for under other intangible assets and their acquisition value amounts to EUR 20,599 thousand as of 31 December 2015 and EUR 16,982 thousand as of 31 December 2014 (Note 5). The management amortises these customer relationship intangible assets over the estimated validity period of existing contracts, which is 10-40 years. The management estimated the expected validity term of customer relationships based on the current development of the operations, i.e. already contracts as well as current rate of terminated contracts, which is insignificant. Should the circumstances change in the estimate may need to be revised and the size of such revision cannot be reasonably estimated at these financial statements. The net book value of these intanqible assets of the Group amount to EUR 17,595 thousand as of 31 December 2015 and EUR 15,868 thousand as of 31 December 2014.

2 Accounting policies (cont'd)

2.20. Use of judgements and estimates in the preparation of financial statements (cont'd)

In addition, deferred tax asset recognized from tax loss carry forward - significant judgment exists that forecasted results will be achieved and tax losses will be utilized in the foreseeable future. The management estimated that respective deferred tax asset will be utilized based on the best knowledge of the operations and results of the Group companies as at 31 December 2015.

There is also significant judgmental area on the recoverability and presentation of the accounts receivable from public customers. These amounts are disclosed as non-current receivables based on the agreed schedules, court decisions or management judgment as at 31 December 2015 and 2014 (Note 12). Based on the management the trade receivables from public customers are past due but not impaired. Respective receivables are carried at amortised oosts using effective interest rate.

In addition, as disclosed in Note 13 as of 31 December 2015 the Group has EUR 2.494 thousand as of 31 December 2014) overdue more than a year current receivables from trade customers (public and private) which. based on the assessment of the management, were not impaired. This management judgment is based on the analysis of individual material overdue balances as well as analysis of general collection periods in a respective country.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2015 the Group's management implemented allowance estimate change for companies operating in Lithuania based on the update on debt collection trends. Positive impact for the financial year ended 31 December 2015 was EUR 0.67 million (decrease in expenses). Impact for subsequent periods was not estimated as it was impractical.

2.21. Contingencies

Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements, except for contingent liabilities associated with business acquisitions. They are disclosed unless the possibility of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed when an inflow or economic benefits are probable.

2.22. Subsequent events

Subsequent events that provide additional information about the Group's position at the date of financial position (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

3 Segment information

For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on services provided and have two reportable segments as follows:

  • · Buildings' administration
  • · Waste management (discontinued operations)

Segment of Buildings' administration includes services of administration and maintenance of commercial and residential buildings. The segment also includes services of engineering systems to educational institutions. The segment information is presented as analysed by chief operating decision maker of the Group (the Board), i.e. allocated to Baltic states, St, Petersburg, Stavropol, Poland and Spain.

Segment of Waste management (discontinued operations) included services of collecting and processing of waste.

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments.

3 Segment information (cont'd)

Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. However, finance costs and finance income) and income taxes of the Group are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Transfer prices between operating are based on the prices set by the management, which management considers to be similar to transactions with third parties.

Operating Segments

The following tables present revenue, profit and certain asset and liability information regarding the Group's reportable operating segments:

Year ended
31 December 2015
Buildings'
administration
Baltic states Russia
(ടി.
Petersburg)
Poland Spain Russia
(Stavropol,
discontinued
operations)
Total
Revenue 68,400 32,447 24,918 41,423 7,650 174,838
Total revenue 174,838
Segment results
Unallocated expenses
Profit from operations
Net financial income
7,516 609 (247) (1,054) (667) 6,157
(941)
5,216
3,9182
Profit / (loss) before income tax
Income tax expenses
9,134
(1,401)2
Net profit for the year 7,733
Other segment information
Capital expenditure
2,299 125 1,492 332 4,248

Unallocated expenses include general and administrative expenses (EUR 941 thousand) identifiable as costs managed on a group basis.

2 Financing of the Group and income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Segment information (cont'd) ന

Year ended
31 December 2014
Buildings'
administration
Baltic
states
Russia (St.
Petersburg)
Poland Spain Russia
(Stavropol,
discontinued
operations)
Discontinued
operations
(Waste
management)
Total
Revenue
Unallocated income
69,005 40,309 23,481 47,662 10,320 3,058 193,835
809'
Total revenue 194,644
Segment results
Gain from bargain purchase
Unallocated expenses
Profit from operations
Net financial income
Profit / (loss) before income
8,378 1,344 170 (491) (659) 387 9,129
4974
(984)
8,642
(668)3
tax
Income tax expenses
Net profit for the year
7,974
(1,866)3
6,108
Other segment information
Capital expenditure
3,295 171 1,537 1,001 24 6,028

| Unallocated income includes other of the listed segments, namely |T services and other.
² Unallocated expenses include general and administrative expenses (EUR 984 thousa

respectively (Note 4).

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

2016 -04- 7 9

3 Segment information (cont'd)

Geographical information

The following tables present Group's geographical information on revenue based on the customers and non-current assets information based on the location of the Group's assets:

2015 Spain Poland Baltic states Russia Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 41,423 24,918 68,400 32.447 167,188
Segment revenue 41,423 24,918 68,400 32,447 167,188
2014 Spain Poland Baltic states Russia Total
Revenue
Sales to external customers 47,662 23.481 69.814 40,309 181.266
Segment revenue 47,662 23,481 69,814 40.309 181,266

The major part of sales in the Baltic States comprises sales in Lithuania.

As of 31 December 2015 Spain Poland Baltic states Russia Total
Non-current assets
Segment assets 6,602 12,740 48,553 2,372 70,267
Total assets 6,602 12,740 48,553 2,372 70,267
As of 31 December 2014 Spain Poland Baltic states Russia Total
Non-current assets
Segment assets 4,389 13,566 51,035 3,787 72,777
Total assets 4,389 13,566 51,035 3,787 72,777

Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, investment property, intangible assets, noncurrent financial assets and deferred income tax asset.

There are no individual customers exceeding 10% of segment sales as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

Goodwill
Group
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 10,465
Additions 104
Exchange differences (703)
Disposals (110)
Discontinued operations (368)
Balance as of 31 December 2014 9,388
Additions 106
Exchange differences (19)
Balance as of 31 December 2015 9,475
Impairment:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 819
Exchange differences (304)
Disposals (63)
Discontinued operations (368)
Balance as of 31 December 2014 84
Balance as of 31 December 2015 84
Net book value as of 31 December 2015 9,391
Net book value as of 31 December 2014 9,304

Acquisitions during 2015

4

As described in Note 1, during 2015 the Group acquired the following entities:

Name of entity acquired Acquisition cost Notes
UAB Apkaba EUR 291 thousand All paid in cash
UAB Siaulių namų valda EUR 328 thousand All paid in cash
Administracion Urbana y Rural
Chorro S.L.U., Afimen EUR 340 thousand paid in cash, EUR 300 thousand
administracion de finques, S.L.U., EUR 640 thousand accounted as contingent payment
Elche administracion de fincas,
S.L.U.
Famix sp. z o.o. PLN 3.1 million (EUR
724 thousand)
All paid in cash
Santer Zarządzanie PLN 2.2 million (516
Nieruchomościami sp. z o.o. thousand) All paid in cash
UAB Naujosios Vilnios turgavietė EUR 290 thousand All paid in cash

At the acquisition of these subsidiaries a provisional goodwill of EUR 106 thousand has been accounted for. The goodwill appears due to expected synergies, which are expected to be derived from vertical expansion of business.

Goodwill (cont'd) 4 ·

The provisional (due to not finalised valuations of certain items - the management in 2016 plans to revaluate not recognised intangible assets, recoverability of deferred tax assets and other items) fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisitions made during 2015 were as follows:

Fair value of assets,
liabilities and contingent
liabilities
UAB
Apkaba
UAB
Siaulių
namų
valda
Chorro,
Afimen,
Elche
S.L.U.
Famix sp.
Z O.O.
1
Santer sp.
Z O.O.
2
UAB
Naujosios
Vilnios
turgavietė
16
Date of acquisition 22 June 22 June 2 March September September November
Intangible assets
Property, plant and
332 366 890 837 359 115
equipment 3 225
Deferred tax asset 3 3
Trade receivables 35 65 24 17 25 14
Other current assets 54 53 38 276 3
Total assets 424 487 914 892 સ્ત્રિક 357
Long-term liabilities 25
Deferred tax liability 50 55 222 159 67 17
Trade payables 16 24 20 14 7 34
Other current liabilities 80 100 61 20 75 8
Total liabilities 146 179 303 193 149 84
Total identifiable net
assets at fair value
278 303 611 699 514 273
attributable to equity holders
of the parent
278 308 611 eag 514 273

The carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed were as follows:

Book value UAB
Apkaba
UAB
Siaulių
namy
valda
Chorro,
Afimen,
ziche
S.L.U.
Famix sp.
Z O.O.
1
Santer sp.
Z O.O.
2
UAB
Naujosios
Vilnios
turgavietė
16
Date of acquisition 22 June 22 June 2 March September September November
Intangible assets
Property, plant and
6
equipment 7 13 225
Other non-current assets 31
Deferred tax asset
Trade receivables 53 85 38 રૂઝ 25 14
Other current assets 54 53 38 276 3
Total assets 107 138 45 102 320 242
Long-term liabilities
Deferred tax liability
25
Trade payables 16 24 20 14 7 34
Other current liabilities 80 100 61 20 75 8
Total liabilities વેર 124 81 34 82 67

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

4 . Goodwill (cont'd)

The differences between the amounts paid and the provisional fair values of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on the acquisitions of 2015 were as follows:

UAB
Apkaba
UAB
Siaulių
namy
valda
Chorro,
Afimen,
Elche
S.L.U.
Famix sp.
Z O.O.
1
Santer sp.
Z O.O.
2
UAB
Naujosios
Vilnios
turgavietė
16
Date of acquisition 22 June 22 June 2 March September September November
Fair value of acquired
assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities
attributable to the Group 278 308 611 ega 514 273
Non-controlling interests
Goodwill 13 20 29 25 2 17
Total purchase
consideration 291 328 640 724 516 290
Cash acquired 54 52 37 272 6
Total purchase
consideration, net of cash
acquired 237 276 640 687 244 2:4
UAB
Apkaba
UAB
Siaulių
namy
valda
Chorro,
Afimen,
Elche
S.L.U.
Famix sp.
Z O.O.
1
Santer sp.
Z O.O.
2
UAB
Naujosios
Vilnios
turgavietė
16
Date of acquisition 22 June 22 June 2 March September September November
Profit (loss) incurred since
acquisition date to 31
December 2015
Total revenue since
acquisition date to 31
17 19 (92) 15 (1)
December 2015 112 161 526 216 101 10
Total revenue for the year
2015 (unaudited)
230 348 612 665 317 121
Total net result for the year
2015 (unaudited)
11 22 (107) За 32 27

Disposals in 2015

During 2015 the Group disposed subsidiaries that operated in the city of Stavropol. More detailed information is presented in Note 1.

4 Goodwill (cont'd)

Acquisitions during 2014

As described in Note 1, during 2014 the Group acquired the following entities:

Name of entity acquired Acquisition cost Notes
UAB Mūsų butas EUR 263 thousand All paid in cash and included in the cost of investment
EUR 23 thousand paid in cash, EUR 6 thousand
UAB Siaulių butų ūkis EUR 29 thousand accounted as contingent payment
EUR 45 thousand paid in cash, EUR 45 thousand
Administraciones Santa Pola S.L. EUR 90 thousand accounted as contingent payment
EUR 563 thousand paid in cash, EUR 28 thousand
SIA Namu serviss APSE EUR 591 thousand accounted as contingent payment
PLN 2.4 million paid in cash, PLN 500 thousand
accounted as contingent payment (EUR 550 thousand
Progresline sp. z o.o. PLN 2.9 milion and EUR 116 thousand respectively)

At the acquisition of these subsidiaries a fair value goodwill of EUR 104 thousand has been accounted for. The goodwill appears due to expected synergies, which are expected to be derived from vertical expansion of business.

Also, a fair value gain of EUR 497 thousand from the bargain purchases was recognised in the Group's statement of comprehensive income in 2014. The gain from bargain purchase resulted from favourable sale conditions.

4 Goodwill (cont'd)

In 2015 the Group has finalised assessment of fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed for the acquisitions made during 2014. It was concluded that fair value of the net assets acquired is equal to the provisional values presented in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014:

Fair value of assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities
UAB
Mūsų
butas
UAB
Siaulių
butų ūkis
10
Administra-
ciones Santa
Pola S.L.
SIA Namu
serviss
APSE
9
Progresline
sp. z o.o.
23
Date of acquisition 22 July November 14 May December December
Intangible assets 301 344 881 1,326
Property, plant and equipment 2 2 68
Other non-current receivables 2,144
Deferred tax asset
Trade receivables 25 6 187 6
Other current assets 14 51 30 1,815 27
Total assets 342 57 376 5,095 1,359
Long-term liabilities 2,452
Current portion of long-term liabilities 320
Deferred tax liability 45 96 134 252
Trade payables 1 (1) 429
Other current liabilities 83 રૂદિ 25 1,216 92
Total liabilities 129 36 120 4,551 351
Total identifiable net assets at fair
value 213 21 256 544 1,008
attributable to equity holders of the
parent 213 21 256 544 1,008

The carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed were as follows:

Fair value of assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities
UAB
Mūsų
butas
UAB
Siaulių
butų ūkis
10
Administra-
ciones Santa
Pola S.L.
SIA Namu
serviss
APSE
9
Progresline
sp. z o.o.
23
Date of acquisition 22 July November 14 May December December
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment 2 2 68
Other non-current receivables 2,144
Deferred tax asset
Trade receivables 25 6 187 6
Other current assets 14 51 30 1,815 27
Total assets 41 57 32 4,214 33
Long-term liabilities 2,452
Current portion of long-term liabilities 320
Deferred tax liability
Trade payables 1 429 7
Other current liabilities 83 રૂદિ 24 1,216 92
Total liabilities 84 રૂદ 24 4,417 බිම

Goodwill (cont'd) 4

The differences between the amounts paid and fair values of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed on the acquisitions of 2014 were as follows:

Date of acquisition UAB
Mūsų
butas
22 July
UAB
Siauliy
butų ūkis
10
November
Administra-
ciones Santa
Pola S.L.
14 May
SIA Namu
serviss
APSE
0
December
Progresline
sp. z o.o.
23
December
Fair value of acquired assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities attributable to
the Group 213 20 254 545 1,009
Non-controlling interests
Goodwill and gain from bargain
purchase (Note 26) 50 9 (164) 46 (333)
Total purchase consideration 263 29 90 591 676
Cash acquired 13 50 30 657 27
Total purchase consideration, net of
cash acquired
250 (21) 60 (66) 649
UAB
Mūsų
butas
UAB
Siauliu
butų ūkis
10
Administra-
ciones Santa
Pola S.L.
SIA Namu
serviss
APSE
0
Progresline
sp. z o.o.
23
Date of acquisition 22 July November 14 May December December
Profit (loss) incurred since acquisition
date to 31 December 2014 (1) (5)
Total revenue since acquisition date to
31 December 2014 82 100
Total revenue for the year 2014
(unaudited) 164 30 159 1,700 703
Total net result for the year 2014
(unaudited) (23) (3) 60 234

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

4 Goodwill (cont'd)

Disposals in 2014

During 2014 the Group disposed the following subsidiaries: UAB Ecoservice Group, UAB Baltijos liftai Group, OOO Управляющая компания – 10 and TOB Київ Сіті Сервіс. More detailed information is presented in Note 1.

Goodwill allocation

In order to optimize the management and reporting structure of the Group, in 2015 active measures were taken to centralise the control and management of previously dispersed regional clusters (especially in Lithuania and Poland). As a consequence of a rapid expansion of the Group, its management decided to review the practices used to analyse and evaluate separate cash generating units (CGU). Therefore in 2015 the allocation of goodwill to respective CGU for impairment measurement purposes was changed. Thus now Lithuania is treated as one homogenous unit (as of 31 December 2015, CGU's attributable to Lithuania were divided and had net book values at the period as following: Klaipeda – EUR 1,417 thousand, Kaunas – EUR 918 thousand, Vilnius – EUR 6,088 thousand, Siauliai – EUR 307 thousand). Poland, Latvia and St. Petersburg forms other three separate CGUs. From analysis and control perspective Spain was subdivided in to regional divisions - Madrid and Alicante regions as Group management views these two divisions separately. Also, separate local management is responsible for each division and thus reports separately for the Group.

For the purpose of impairment evaluation, the goodwill as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 was allocated to the following CGU:

Cash generating unit Carrying value
of allocated
goodwill as of
31 December
2015
Carrying value
of allocated
goodwill as of
31 December
2014
Subsidiaries operating in Lithuania 8,800 8,730
Subsidiaries operating in Latvia 46 46
Subsidiaries operating in Poland 129
Subsidiaries operating in St. Petersburg 387 528
Subsidiary operating in Madrid
Subsidiaries operating in Alicante 29
9,391 9,304

The recoverable amount of each generating unit as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 was determined based on the value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on the five-year financial forecasts prepared by the management. Both goodwill and customer relationships intangible assets for each CGU unit were included in the carrying value tested. Significant assumptions used for the value in use in 2015 and 2014 are described further.

The forecasted revenues for CGU involved in administration of dwelling houses were estimated based on the area of the dwelling-houses administered as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 assuming that the area administered will remain the same in the future years and the growth in revenue will be derived from a service fee increased to be in line with the estimated inflation rate. The costs were projected based on the actual cost level taking into account estimated inflation. Cash flows beyond the five-year period were extrapolated using 2% growth rate (1% in 2014) that reflects the best estimate of the management based on the respective industry. The pre-tax discount rate used by the management was estimated for each individual cash generating unit as a weighted average cost of capital for that particular cash generating unit and is equal to 13% for cash generating units located in Lithuania. Latvia and Poland (13% in 2014), 12% for cash generating units in Madrid and Alicante (was not tested in 2014 as was not considered to be material) and 22% for cash generating unit in St. Petersburg (22% was used in 2014).

In the opinion of the Group's management, the most change-like assumptions are the level of reinvestments and discount rate. Based on management's estimations, a reasonable change in these assumptions would not result in any impairment as of 31 December 2015 and 2014. At the moment of preparing these financial statements the management of the Group did not expect any significant changes in the assumptions used.

Signed for identification only 80 Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 7 9

5 Other intangible assets

Movement of other intangible assets in 2015 and 2014 is presented below:

Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 18,790
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries 2,852
Additions 507
Disposals (63)
Disposals of subsidiaries (244)
Discontinued operations (Note 8) (684)
Exchange differences (1,660)
Retirements (2)
Reclassifications 5
Balance as of 31 December 2014 19,501
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries 2,915
Additions 654
Disposals (1)
Exchange differences (265)
Retirements (6)
Reclassifications 161
Balance as of 31 December 2015 22,959
Accumulated amortisation:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 3,018
Charge for the year 903
Disposals (63)
Disposals of subsidiaries (41)
Reversal of impairment (74)
Discontinued operations (Note 8) (386)
Exchange differences (460)
Retirements 1
Balance as of 31 December 2014 2,898
Charge for the year 1,089
Exchange differences (67)
Retirements (6)
Balance as of 31 December 2015 3,914
Net book value as of 31 December 2015 19,045
Net book value as of 31 December 2014 16,603

Other intangible assets (cont'd) 5

The main part of other intangible assets consists of customer relationship intangible assets, which are amortised during the period of 10-40 years. As of 31 December 2015 net book value of such intangible assets constituted EUR 17,595 thousand (EUR 15,868 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

The Group and the Company have not capitalised any internally generated intangible assets. Amortisation expenses of intangible assets are included within general and administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

The Group performed impairment test for customer relationships intangibles assets as of 31 December 2015 and 2014. Significant assumptions used for the assessment of the recoverable value are presented in Note 4.

Part of the other intangible assets of the Group with the acquisition value of EUR 336 thousand as of 31 December 2015 was fully amortised but still in use (EUR 281 thousand of the Group as of 31 December 2014).

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic

2016 -04-29

ട് Property, plant and equipment

Movement of property, plant and equipment in 2015 and 2014 is presented below:

Other
property,
plant and
Construct-
ion in
Cost: Buildings Vehicles equipment progress Total
Balance as of 1 January 2014 9,952 4,809
7
8,145 122 23,028
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries 60 7 74
Additions 1,086 1,734 1,803 897 5,520
Disposals of subsidiaries (235) (438) (673)
Disposals (220) (247) (35) (112) (614)
Discontinued operations (Note 8) (43) (78) (121)
Exchange differences (87) (368) (538) (2) (995)
Retirements (50) (37) (208) (64) (359)
Reclassifications (94) 335 (794) (553)
Balance as of 31 December 2014 10,647 5,620 8,993 47 25,307
Additions arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries 225 1 230
Additions 261 1,454 1,454 425 3,594
Disposals (1,787) (85) (52) (1,924)
Exchange differences 28 (99) (57) (128)
Retirements (23) (78) (101)
Reclassifications 124 (1) 149 (433) (161)
Balance as of 31 December 2015 9,498 6,867 10,413 39 26,817
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 1,528 1,974 1,232 4,734
Charge for the year 452 976 1,135 2,563
Disposals (91) (123) (12) (226)
Disposals of subsidiaries (104) (254) (358)
Discontinued operations (Note 8) (23) (48) (71)
Exchange differences (3) (195) (180) (378)
Retirements (16) (31) (193) (240)
Reclassifications (102) (102)
Balance as of 31 December 2014 1,768 2,474 1,680 5,922
Charge for the year 448 1,106 1,438 2,992
Disposals (358) (56) (45) (459)
Exchange differences 1 (୧3) (65) (127)
Retirements (15) (71) (86)
Balance as of 31 December 2015
1,859 3,446 2,937 8,242
Net book value as of 31 December 2015 7,639 3,421 7,476 39 18,575
Net book value as of 31 December 2014 8,879 3,146 7,313 47 19,385

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റ Property, plant and equipment (cont'd)

The depreciation charge of the Group's property, plant and equipment for the year 2015 amounts to EUR 2,992 thousand (EUR 2,563 thousand in the year 2014). Amount of EUR 1,659 thousand for the year 2015 (EUR 1,539 thousand for the year 2014) have been included into general and administrative expenses in the Group's statement of comprehensive income. The remaining depreciation expenses of property, plant and equipment have been included into the cost of sales.

Property, plant and equipment with an acquisition cost of EUR 4,352 thousand was fully depreciated as of 31 December 2015 (EUR 2,218 thousand as of 31 December 2014), but were still in active use.

As of 31 December 2015 buildings of the Group with a net book value of EUR 3,504 thousand as of 31 December 2014) were pledged to banks as collateral for the loans (Note 16).

Investment property 7

Movement of the Group's investment property during 2015 and 2014 is presented below:

Buildings Land
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2014 81
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment (81)
Reclassifications from property, plant and equipment 629
Balance as of 31 December 2014 629
Balance as of 31 December 2015 629
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance as of 1 January 2014
Heclassifications from property, plant and equipment 102
Balance as of 31 December 2014 102
Charge for the year 48
Balance as of 31 December 2015 150
Net book value as of 31 December 2015 479
Net book value as of 31 December 2014 527

Investment property consist of office and warehouse buildings in Vilnius and premises in Alytus (Lithuania) that are leased by UAB Batijos NT valdymas and UAB Karoliniškių būstas to other entities. The expenses related to investment property comprising of depreciation charge are included under the other operating expenses caption in the statement of comprehensive income.

The fair value of investment property as of 31 December 2015 is estimated by the management to be approximately EUR 553 thousand (EUR 553 thousand as of 31 December 2014) (3rd level). The fair value of investment property as of 31 December 2015 and as of 31 December 2014 was estimated by management using market price per square meter of similar premises in similar locations identified by independent property valuators.

As of 31 December 2015 investment property of the Group with a net book value of EUR 479 thousand was pledged to banks as collateral for the loans (EUR 527 thousand as of 31 December 2014) (Note 16).

8 Discontinued operations

On 21 February 2014 agreement for Ecoservice UAB shares sale was signed. On 31 March 2014 Ecoservice UAB share transfer transaction was closed. Therefore gain on sale of subsidiary for the amount of EUR 1,500 thousand was accounted for in finance income of discontinued operations.

On 8 September 2014 the Company's subsidiary ZAO Сити Сервис sold the shares of the company operating in the city of Stavropol ООО Управляющая компания – 10. Therefore loss in sale of subsidiary for the amount of EUR 195 thousand was accounted in finance expenses of discontinued operations.

As of 31 December 2014 companies operating in the city of Stavropol, in Russia, were classified as assets held for sale. The Group's management decided to perform active measures to dispose the subsidiaries, operating in Stavropol due to economic risks associated with the resale of utilities. Sale transaction was concluded on 3 August 2015 (Note 1).

The major classes of assets, equity and liabilities attributable to discontinued operations (subsidiaries that operated in the city of Stavropol) are the following:

As of 2014
December 31
Non-current assets
Other intangible assets 298
Property, plant and equipment 50
Total non-current assets 348
Current assets
Inventories 49
Prepayments 137
Trade receivables 1,595
Other receivables 156
Cash and cash equivalents 57
Total current assets 1,994
Total assets 2,342
Equity
Equity (153)
Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale (343)
Total Reserves of a disposal group classified as held for sale (496)
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities 105
Deferred income tax liability 61
Total non-current liabilities 166
Current liabilities
Trade payables 2,022
Advances received 12
Other current liabilities 638
Total current liabilities 2,672
Total liabilities 2,838

8 Discontinued operations (cont'd)

The result of discontinued operations is as follows (2015 result comprises of subsidiaries that operated in the city of Stavropol – 2014 result comprises of subsidiaries operating in the city of Stavropol and Ecoservice Group):

2015 2014
Sales 7,650 13,380
Cost of sales (7,288) (11,169)
Gross profit 362 2,211
General and administrative expenses (948) (2,421)
Other operating income 109 34
Other operating expenses (190) (96)
Profit from operations (667) (272)
Finance income 18
Finance expenses
Result on disposal of subsidiaries attributable to discontinued
(37) (8)
operations (Note 1) 2,301 1,305
Profit before taxes 1,597 1,042
Income tax (48) (53)
Net profit 1,549 989

All income tax expenses presented in the disclosure are attributable to discontinued operations. Gain on sale of discontinued operation is non-taxable item.

The net cash flows incurred are as follows:

2015 2014
Net cash flows from operating activities 45 1.853
Net cash flows from investing activities 78 12.341
Net cash flows from financing activities (2,210)
Net increase (decrease) in cash flows 123 11,984

9 Material partly-owned subsidiaries

Financial information of subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests is provided below:

Name Country of incorporation and
operation
2015 2014
ООО Жилкомсервис № 3 Фрунзенского района Russia 80% 80%
As of 2015
December 31
As of 2014
December 31
Summarised statement of financial position
Inventories, trade receivables and cash 2,486 2,643
Property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets 2,295 2,410
Deferred income tax, net (436) (410)
Current liabilities (2,296) (2,344)
Total equity 2,049 2,299
Attributable to:
Equity holders of parent 1,639 1,839
Non-controlling interest 410 460
2015 2014
Summarised statement of profit or loss
Sales 13,621 17,988
Cost of sales (10,348) (14,351)
General and administrative expenses (1,107) (1,237)
Other activity (net) (2,345) (3,024)
Financial activity (net) 26 40
Profit before tax (153) (584)
Income tax (45) (19)
Profit for the year (198) (603)

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Summarised cash flow information

2011-0 2014
Net cash flows from operating activities (80) (232)
Net cash flows from investing activities (29) (17)
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash flows (109) (249)

(40)

(121)

10 Inventories

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Raw and auxiliary materials 1,311 806
Goods for resale 35 120
Other 190 240
1.536 1,166
Less: net realizable value allowance (26) (21)
1,510 1,145

Change in allowance for inventories for the year 2015 and 2014 has been included into general and administrative expenses.

11 Prepayments

Prepayments of the Group amount to EUR 1,495 thousand as of 31 December 2015 (EUR 904 thousand as of 31 December 2014) and mainly include prepayments to suppliers and subcontractors.

12 Non-current receivables

Non-current receivables mainly comprises of long-term part of receivables from public customers amounting to EUR 12,754 thousand as of 31 December 2015 (EUR 14,520 thousand as of 31 December 2014) (Note 2.20) and long-term part of receivables for residential buildings' repair works performed amounting to EUR 2,461 thousand as of 31 December 2015 (EUR 2,636 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

13 Trade receivables

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Trade receivables, gross 47,675 48,033
Less: allowance for doubtful trade receivables (6,852) (6,548)
40,823 41.485

Change in allowance for doubtful trade receivables for the year 2015 and 2014 has been included into general and administrative expenses.

Both trade receivables and other receivables are generally non-interest bearing and are usually collectible on 30 - 90 days terms.

Trade receivable balance includes from public clients which are paid in accordance to the schedule (Note 2.20).

Movements in the allowance for impairment of the Group's receivables were as follows:

Individually Collectively
impaired impaired Total
Balance as of 1 January 2014 1,455 6,720 8,175
Charge for the year 421 1,478 1,899
Exchange differences (272) (2,404) (2,676)
Reversed during the year (82) (82)
Written off during the year* (171) (୧3) (234)
Discontinued operations (235) (299) (534)
Balance as of 31 December 2014 1,198 5,350 6,548
Charge for the year 231 689 920
Exchange differences (51) (498) (549)
Reversed during the year (61) (61)
Written off during the year* (6) (6)
Balance as of 31 December 2015 1,378 5,474 6,852

* The major part of written off receivables during 2014 is related to disposal of subsidiaries (Note 1).

The ageing analysis of the Group's trade receivables (presented net of allowance for impaired receivables) as of 31 December is as follows:

Trade receivables past due but not impaired
Trade receivables
neither past due nor
impaired
Less
than 30
days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90 - 360
days
More
than 360
days
Total
2014 30.075 3.682 2.046 1.103 2.779 1.800 41.485
2015 29.483 3.392 1.868 ggg 2.587 2.494 40.823

As of 31 December 2015 outstanding balance of acrued income accounted at the Group's statement of financial position related to customer specific projects amounted to EUR 327 thousand. Sales and costs, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income from customer specific projects in 2015 amounted to EUR (680) thousand respectively. There were no material amounts of such nature in 2014. As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 remaining balance of accrued income was attributable to revenue from rendering services.

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Ernst & Young Baltic
2016 -04- 2 9

14 Cash and cash equivalents

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Cash at bank 15.127 9,337
Cash on hand 43 27
Short-term deposits 1,688 3.998
16,858 13,362

The original term of all deposits is less than three months, the weighted average annual interest rate of the Group as of 31 December 2015 was 0.17% (0.50% as of 31 December 2014).

The fair value of cash and short-term deposits as of 31 December 2015 of the Group was EUR 16,858 thousand (EUR 13,362 thousand as of 31 December 2014) (3rd level).

As of 31 December 2015 the Group had restricted cash of EUR 1,801 thousand (EUR 1,441 thousand as of 31 December 2014) held in the bank as guarantee provided to customers, EUR 1,187 thousand is accounted in non-current receivables caption (EUR 1,151 thousand as of 31 December 2014) while EUR 614 thousand – in current receivables caption in the statement of financial position as of 31 December 2015 (EUR 290 thousand as of 31 December 2014),

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 part of bank accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are pledged to banks for loans (Note 16). As of 31 December 2015 cash balance in these accounts was equal to zero.

15 Reserves and share premium

Legal reserve

A legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Estonian legislation and the Statutes of the Company. Annual transfers of not less than 1/20 (one-twentieth) of net profit, calculated for statutory reporting purposes are required until the reserve reaches 1/10 (one-tenth) of the share capital. As of 31 December 2015 the reserve was not fully composed and did not reach the required amount (as of 31 December 2014 the reserve was fully composed).

Other reserves

Based on the shareholders' decision other reserves of EUR 1,738 thousand were formed from the retained earnings during the year 2009 for acquisition of its own shares. The Group also accounts for foreign currency translation reserve (Note 2.2).

Share premium

Share premium represents the excess of the share issue price over nominal value of the shares issued.

16 Borrowings

The list of borrowings of the Group and the Company as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Group
As of 31 As of 31
Currency of the loan December 2015 December 2014
Current loans
Bank loans EUR 2.681 2,219
Bank loans PLN 58
Current loan balance 2,739 2,219
Non-current loans
Bank loans EUR 16,793 19,357
Less: current portion of long term loans (3,738) (2,953)
Non-current loan balance 13,055 16.404

For the loans of the Group both fixed and variable interest rates are close to effective interest rates. As of 31 December 2015 the weighted average annual interest rate of borrowings outstanding was 2.22% (3.10% as of 31 December 2014). In 2015 and 2014 the period of floating interest rates on borrowings was 6 months. Interest is paid monthly.

The total unutilized borrowing facilities of the Group as of 31 December 2015 amounted to EUR 7,877 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 the subsidiary's UAB Mano būstas shares, part of property, plant and equipment (Note 6) and part of bank accounts (Note 14) of the Group were pledged to banks as collateral for the loans received.

Terms of repayment of non-current debt are as follows:

Group
Term As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Within one year 3.738 2.953
From one to five years 13.055 16.404
16.793 19.357
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Ernst & Young Baltic
2016 -04-29

17 Provisions and other non-current payables

As of 31 December 2015 Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento, S.A. had non-current provisions associated with legal claims for amount of EUR 461 thousand (EUR 527 thousand as of 31 December 2014) which are included in non-current payables. Change in provisions associated with legal claims in Spain resulted from discounting effect accounted in 2015 as well as changes in subjects for which the provisions were performed.

18 Financial lease

The assets leased by the Group and the Company under financial lease contracts mainly consist of vehicles. Apart from the lease payments, other obligations under lease contracts are maintenance and insurance. The net book value of the vehicles acquired under financial lease amounted to EUR 2,663 thousand as of 31 December 2015 in the Group (EUR 2,395 thousand in the Group as of 31 December 2014). The terms of the financial lease agreements are from 2 to 5 years. The currencies of the financial lease agreements are EUR and PLN.

As of 31 December 2015 the interest rate on the financial lease obligations is 6 month EURIBOR + 1-3%, 3 Month EURIBOR + 1-3%, 6 month EUR LIBOR + 1-3%, 1 month WIBOR + 1-3% (as of 31 December 2014 - is 6 month EURIBOR + 1-3%, 3 Month EURIBOR + 1-3%, 6 month EUR LIBOR + 1-3%, 3 month EUR LIBOR + 1-3%, 1 month WIBOR + 1-3%). Interest is paid monthly.

Future minimal lease payments under the above mentioned financial lease contracts as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Within one year 1,097 875
From one to five years 1,707 1,720
Total financial lease obligations 2,804 2,595
Interest (76) (108)
Present value of financial lease obligations 2,728 2.487
Financial lease obligations are accounted as:
- current 1.067 823
- non-current 1,661 1,664

19 Operating lease

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 the Group had several contracts of operating lease for vehicles outstanding.

Minimal future lease payments according to the signed non-cancellable operating lease contracts are as follows:

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Within one year 379 13
From one to five years 360 15
739 28

Operating lease contracts are denominated in Euros and Zlots.

The Company has also entered into several vehicle operating with employees. However, the agreements are cancellable; therefore, minimum lease payments are not disclosed.

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20 Provision for employee benefits

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 the Group accounted for employee benefits for employees leaving the Group at the age of retirement (Note 2.15). Related expenses are included into general and administrative expenses in the Group's statements of comprehensive income.

Group
As of 31 As of 31
December 2015 December 2014
As of 31 December of the previous year 416 330
Additions arising from acquisitions of new subsidiaries 5
Change during the year 31 81
Currency exchange effect
As of 31 December of the financial year 448 416

Main assumptions applied while evaluating the Group's provision for employee benefits as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Discount rate 2.3% 3.1%
Anticipated annual salary increase 3.2% 3.2%

21 Trade payables and payables to related parties

Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Trade payables 15,717 20.077
Payables to related parties (Note 33) 818 1,332
16.535 21,409

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

22 Advances received

As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 amount represents advances received from the owners of commercial and residential buildings administrated by the Group for repair and other works.

23 Other current liabilities

Group
As of 31 As of 31
December 2015 December 2014
Salaries and social security 4,372 5,315
Vacation pay accrual 1,820 1,666
Accrued expenses and deferred income 4,699 3.541
Other current liabilities 3.553 3,235
14.444 13.757

Other payables are non-interest bearing and have an average term of six months.

24 Cost of sales

Group
2015 2014
Services of subcontractors and materials used 70,277 79,729
Wages and salaries and social security 56,893 61,721
Depreciation 1,306 922
Cost of goods sold 202 349
Other 3.925 4,394
Total cost of sales 132,603 147,115

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

25 General and administrative expenses

Group
2015 2014
Wages and salaries and social security 15,629 13,237
Depreciation and amortisation 2,748 2,442
Consulting and similar expenses 1,391 038
Allowance for and write-off of receivables 1.084 778
Rent of premises and other assets 934 725
Taxes other than income tax 773 723
Commissions for collection of payments 661 631
Advertising 565 654
Computer software maintenance 553 430
Consulting and tax expenses related with acquisitions and disposals 432 356
Transportation 404 399
Fuel expenses 399 554
Business trips and training 381 413
Representational costs 365 356
Insurance 361 373
Communication expenses 331 331
Utilities 200 247
Bank payments 148 134
Charity and support 44 25
Other 1,455 2,374
Total general and administrative expenses 28,858 26,120

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

26 Other operating income and expenses

Group
2015 2014
Income from rent 232 267
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 400
Gain from bargain purchase (Note 4) 497
Fines and penalties 472 486
Other income વેરૂ3 649
Total other operating income 2,057
1,899
Depreciation of rented assets 75 રૂદિ
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 372 81
Fines and penalties 92 150
Legal claims 146 73
State duties 72 25
Rent expenses 174 172
Other expenses 970 479
Total other operating expenses 1,901 1,016

27 Finance income and (expenses)

Group
2015 2014
Interest income 1,282 190
Gain on sale of investments 1,435 436
Foreign currency exchange gain 359
Other financial income 63 175
Total finance income 3,139 801
Interest (expenses) (946) (971)
Foreign currency exchange loss (451) (1,122)
Loss on sale of investments (1,195)
Other financial (expenses) (155) (61)
Total finance (expenses) (1,552) (3,349)
Financial activity, net 1,587 (2,548)

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

28 Income tax

Group
2015 2014
Components of the income tax expenses
Current income tax 1,778 1,956
Deferred income tax (income)
Income tax (income) expenses recorded in the statement of
(425) (143)
comprehensive income 1,353 1,813
Group
As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
Deferred income tax asset
Allowance for accounts receivable 1.036 1,068
Allowance for inventories 2
Accruals and similar temporary differences 420 980
Deferred income 21
Tax loss carry forward 1,630 894
Tax goodwill 2,684 2,952
Deferred income tax asset before valuation allowance 5,772 5,915
Less: valuation allowance (617) (515)
Deferred income tax asset, net of valuation allowance 5,155 5,400
Deferred income tax liability
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2,702) (2,871)
Accrued income (53) (୧୧)
Deferred income tax liability (2,755) (2,937)
Deferred income tax, net 2,400 2,463
Presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
Deferred income tax asset
Continued operations 5,155 5,400
Discontinued operations (Note 8)
Deferred income tax liability
Continued operations (2,755) (2,876)
Discontinued operations (Note 8) (61)

28 Income tax (cont'd)

Tax loss carry forward can be utilised as follows: in Lithuania (EUR 817 thousand as of 31 December 2015, EUR 319 thousand as of 31 December 2014) - indefinitely, in Latvia (EUR 274 thousand as of 31 December 2015, EUR 498 thousand as of 31 December 2014) — indefinitely, in Russia (EUR 712 thousand as of 31 December 2015, EUR 9 thousand as of 31 December 2014) - mainly until the year 2024, in Poland (EUR 1,934 thousand as of 31 December 2015, EUR 866 thousand as of 31 December 2014) – mainly until the year 2019 and in Spain (EUR 3,825 thousand as of 31 December 2015, EUR 2,427 thousand as of 31 December 2014) - indefinitely.

Deferred income tax asset and liability, related to entities operating in Lithuania, were accounted at 15% rate in 2015 and 2014. The deferred tax of companies operating in Russia, Latvia, Poland and Spain was calculated using 20%, 15%, 19% and 25% tax rates, respectively in 2015 (same as in 2014 except Spain, where 28% rate vas used).

Due to group reorganisations (mergers) in 2015 and 2014 and prior periods as discussed in Notes 1 and 4, tax goodwill was created as of the merger date. Consequently, a deferred tax asset was recorded on these transactions to the extent tax goodwill exceeds a respective financial statements goodwill amounts.

The changes of temporary differences before and after tax effect in the Group were as follows (discontinued operations included): Raland

Do follow
as of 31
December
2014
Recognised
in profit or
loss
Exchange
differences
Disposed
subsidiaries
Acquired
subsidiaries
Fallance
as of 31
December
2015
Allowance for accounts
receivable 6,038 1,029 (879) (289) 38 5,937
Allowance for inventories
Accruals and similar
2 13 (4) 11
temporary differences 3,431 (245) (65) (631) 2,490
Deferred income 107 (108)
Tax loss carry forward 3,616 4,092 (146) 7,562
Tax goodwill
Property, plant and
equipment and intangible
12.085 169 12,254
assets (16,199) 1,040 1,084 312 (2,909) (16,672)
Accrued income (343) 76 (4) (271)
Total temporary
differences before
valuation allowance 8,737 6,066 (13) (୧୦୫) (2,871) 11,311
Valuation allowance (2,513) (1,680) 72 899 (3,222)
Total temporary
differences
6,224 4,386 રત 291 (2,871) 8,089
Deferred income tax, net 2,464 425 21 58 (568) 2,400

28 Income tax (cont'd)

The changes of temporary differences before and after tax effect in the Group were as follows (discontinued operations included):

Balance
as of 31
December
2013
Recognised
in profit or
loss
Exchange
differences
Disposed
subsidiaries
Acquired
subsidiaries
Balance
as of 31
December
2014
Allowance for accounts
receivable 6,396 1,579 (874) (1,063) 6,038
Allowance for inventories
Accruals and similar
33 (31) 2
temporary differences 4,696 (392) (549) (324) 3,431
Deferred income 163 (56) 107
Tax loss carry forward 2,005 2,135 (34) (490) 3.616
Tax goodwill
Property, plant and
equipment and intangible
17,022 (635) (4,302) 12.085
assets (20,536) 489 727 5,980 (2,859) (16,199)
Accrued income (105) (248) 10 (343)
Total temporary
differences before
valuation allowance 9,674 2,897 (776) (199) (2,859) 8,737
Valuation allowance
Total temporary
differences
(2,389) (1,611) 1,487 (2,513)
7,285 1,286 711 (199) (2,859) 6,224
Deferred income tax, net 2,569 143 275 (26) (497) 2,464

<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

28 Income tax (cont'd)

The reported amount of income tax expenses attributable to the year can be reconciled to the amount of income tax expenses that would result from applying Lithuania income tax rate (15%), since majority of the group is conducted in Lithuania, to pre-tax income as follows:

Group
2015 2014
Income tax expenses computed at 15% in 2015 and 2014 (1,131) (1,040)
Effect of different tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries 269 (64)
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance (102) (37)
Permanent differences (389) (672)
Income tax expenses reported in the statement of comprehensive
income 1,353) (1.813)

29 Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and paid during the year. The Company has no diluting instruments, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share are equal. Calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below:

Group
2015 2014
Net profit from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders
Net profit from discontinued operations attributable to the
6,551 5,240
shareholders 1,549 089
Net profit attributable to the shareholders 8,100 6,229
Number of shares (thousand), opening balance 31,610 31,610
Number of shares (thousand), closing balance 31,610 31,610
Weighted average number of shares (thousand) 31,610 31,610
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EUR) 0-26 0.20
From continued operations 0.21 0.17
From discontinued operations 0.05 0.03
Dividends per share
2015 2014
Approved dividends* 948 1,163
Number of shares (in thousand) ** 31,610 31,610
Annroved dividends ner share (FUB) 0 03 0 04

* The year when the dividends are approved.

30

** At the date when dividends are approved.

31 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management

Credit risk

The Group's procedures are in force to ensure on a permanent basis that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and do not exceptable credit exposure limit. There are no individual customers exceeding 10% of segment sales.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset. Therefore, the management considers that its maximum exposure is reflected by the amount of trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts recognised at the date of the statement of financial position.

Interest rate risk

The major part of the Group's and the Company's borrowings (loans and financial lease obligations) are subject to variable rates, related to EURIBOR, EONIA, WIBOR which create an interest rate risk (Notes 16 and 18). There are no financial instruments designated to manage the interest rate risk outstanding as of 31 December 2015 and 2014.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group's profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings) to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. There is no impact on the Group's comprehensive income, other than that to current year profit.

2015 in basis points Effect on the profit
Increase/decrease before the income
tax
EUR +100 (200)
PLN +100 (6)
2014
EUR +100 (215)
PLN +100 (6)
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31 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management (cont'd)

Liquidity risk

The Group's policy is to maintain sufficient cash equivalents or have available funding through an adequate amount of committed overdraft and loans to meet its commitments at a given date in accordance with its strategic plans. The Group's liquidity (current assets / current liabilities) and quick ((current assets - inventory) / current liabilities) ratios as of 31 December 2015 were 1.39 and 1.26 respectively (1.28 and 1.26 as of 31 December 2014 respectively).

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 based on contractual undiscounted payments:

On Less than 3 3 to 12 More than 5
demand months months 1 to 5 years years Total
Non-current interest
bearing borrowings
13,057 471 13,528
Current portion of non-
current interest bearing
borrowings 2,188 1,750 3,938
Current loans
Financial lease
2,783 2.783
obligations
Trade payables and
payables to related
256 841 1,707 2,804
parties 10,360 6,159 16 16,535
Other current liabilities 3,944 4,308 8,252
Balance as of 31
December 2015
16,748 15,841 14,780 471 47,840
Non-current interest
bearing borrowings
15,927 1,306 17,233
Current portion of non-
current interest bearing
borrowings 846 2,488 3,334
Current loans
Financial lease
2,439 2,439
obligations
Trade payables and
payables to related
190 684 1,717 2,591
parties 15,127 4,821 1.460 1 21.409
Other current liabilities 5,548 1,228 6,776
Balance as of 31
December 2014
21,711 11,660 19,104 1,307 53,782

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31 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management (cont'd)

Foreign exchange risk

Monetary assets and liabilities of the Group denominated in various currencies as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

2015 2014
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
LTL 48.862 15,076
RUB 5.825 6,111 5,372 5,512
PLN 5.022 4.361 4.055 3,750
EUR 74.639 46.985 26,787 38.916
85.486 57.457 85.076 63,254

Foreign exchange risk (cont'd)

The following tables demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group's profit before tax (due of monetary assets and liabilities) to a reasonably possible change in respect of currency exchange rate with all other variables held constant.

PLN held by the Parent:

Increase/
decrease in
exchange rate
Effect on the
profit before the
income tax
2015
EUR + 15.00 % 850
EUR - 15.00 % (850)
2014
EUR + 15.00 %
EUR - 15.00 % -

EUR held by Polish subsidiaries:

Increase/
decrease in
exchange rate
2015
EUR + 15.00 % (391)
EUR - 15.00 % 391
2014
EUR + 15.00 % (909)
EUR - 15.00 % 909

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31 Financial assets and liabilities and risk management (cont'd)

Fair value of financial instruments

The Group's principal financial instruments not carried at fair value are trade and other receivables, non-current receivables, trade and other payables, non-current and current borrowings.

Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged between knowliling parties in an arm's length transaction, other than in forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

  • (a) The carrying amount of current trade and other accounts receivable, current accounts payable and current borrowings approximates fair value due to short maturity;
  • (b) The fair value of non-current receivables and borrowings is based on the quoted market price for the same or similar issues or on the current rates available for borrowings with the same maturity profile. The fair value of non-current borrowings with variable and fixed interest rates approximates their carrying amounts.

The fair values of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying values. Based on fair value measurement categorization principles described in Note 2.9, the Group categorizes inputs used for borrowings from financial institutions valuation as level 3. Inputs for other financial assets and liabilities valuation are categorized as Level 3.

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(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

32 Commitments and contingencies

Embezzlement of assets in Mano Būstas UAB

The trial started in 2009 after a Company's Subsidiary Ferveja UAB (current name Mano Būstas UAB) applied to the Lithuanian Financial Crime Investigation Service for initiating the investigation and a compensation of EUR 956 thousand of damages described below.

The application was made because a former director of Būsto Investicijų Valdymas UAB (the company acquired by Mano Būstas UAB and currently merged with Naujamiesčio Būstas UAB) on 1 August 2008, have signed an agreement with BAS OOO, a company registered in Kaliningrad district, according to which, the latter company was paid EUR 956 thousand for market research services that actually had not been carried out.

First instance court has ordered EUR 290 thousand damages in favor of the Company has appealed against the judgement of the Court, as the damages actually amount to EUR 956 thousand. Recently the case was examined by the appellate court, which did not change first instance court order. Currently the term of appeal is not expired so the litigation procedure is not over. The Company will appeal to Supreme Court.

The outcome of Itigation process cannot be reliably determined, therefore no assets related to this case were recorded in these financial statements.

Mano sauga UAB cases

On 7 January 2014 a Group's company (Mano Sauga UAB) as a defendant got an action from Trikampis žiedas UAB bankruptcy administrator Karaliaučiaus group UAB. In this case the administrator seeks that an agreement signed on 27 September 2012 between Trikampis žiedas UAB and Mano Sauga UAB would be declared as null and void. Bankruptcy administrator also requires to apply restitution in this case and to receive from Mano Sauga UAB in favor of Trikampis žiedas UAB the sum of EUR 1,014 thousand.

In the opinion of the management of the Group, the bankruptcy administrator brought groundless action which is not based on any objective calculations in order to determine the value of the assets transferred from Trikampis žiedas UAB to Mano Sauga UAB. At this stage, Group's company Mano Sauga UAB has presented to the court its legal opinion expressing disagreement with the stated legal action. The court has appointed an independent expert to determine the value of the assets transferred, and the trial proceedings are suspended until the expert gives his opinion. On 31 March 2016 the expert gave his opinion that the value of the assets transferred was 156 thousand EUR and the trial proceeding was renewed. Mano Sauga disagrees with expert opinion because it is methodologically unfounded.

If the court adopts negative decision in this case, Mano Sauga UAB will defend its rights in appeal procedure. Separate civil actions against the former manager and shareholder of Mano Sauga UAB may also be brought. The carrying value of the net assets of Mano Sauga UAB, consolidated in the Group's IFRS Financial Statements as at 31 December 2015 amounted to EUR (211) thousand. No provisions are recorded in respect of this matter.

Currently the pre-trial investigation is being executed in Vilnius District Prosecutor's Office, in this proceeding, Mano Sauga UAB, having its civil insurance, is participating as a civil action -EUR 0.25 million). The investigation is about the liability of Mano Sauga UAB for the actions made by its employees fulfilling its job functions (protecting the object).

The amount of civil action is presented as other current receivable in the Group since the usage of the cash is restricted based on the prosecutor's order. According to management judgment no provisions are recorded in respect of this matter.

Contingencies related to foreign subsidiaries

Group subsidiaries, carrying out business operations in the region of St. Petersburg, namely ZAO City Service, OAO City Service, ООО Жилкомсервис № 3 Фрунзенского района used office and storage providing free of charge under agreement with Housing Agency of district. There is a risk that the tax authorities may perform an estimation of theoretical gain received, accrue additional profits tax, fines and late payment interest. The maximum exposure of additional tax risk, including penalties, estimated by the management to amount up to approximately 34.2 million ruble (0.4 million EUR).

Throughout the period of 2012-2013 there were internal shares sales-purchase transactions between Group subsidiaries operating in St. Petersburg which resulted in loss. These transactions are not considered under transfer Russian pricing rules. However, there is a risk that tax authorities may challenge the market level of prices and/or justification of tax benefit under the transactions. The maximum exposure of additional tax risk, including peralties, estimated by the management to amount up to approximately 19.0 million ruble (0.2 million EUR),

Subsidiaries operating in St. Petersburg maintained generalized input VAT allocation methodology. There is a risk that tax authortles may challenge the offset of input VAT and may accrue fines and late payment interest. The maximum exposure of additional tax risk, including penalties, estimated by the management to amount up to approximately 37.2 million ruble (0.5 million EUR).

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32 Commitments and contingencies (cont'd)

Due to contradictory court practice, there is a risk that tax authorities may challenge non-VAT object exemption applied on rendering of certain housing administration services by subsidiaries operating in St Petersburg. The maximum exposure of additional tax risk, including penalties, estimated by the management to amount up to approximately 63.4 million ruble (0.8 million EUR).

Due to disputed classification criteria subsidiaries operating in St. Petersburg treat certain regulated public territories administration activity as non-VAT object. However, there is a risk that tax authorities may challenge such approach. The maximum exposure of additional tax risk, including penalties, estimated by the management to amount up to approximately 7.7 million ruble (0.1 million EUR).

All above mentioned tax risks are estimated by the management of the Group to be not probable. Thus no provisions in respect of these tax contingencies have been accounted for in these financial statements.

As of 31 December 2015 Concentra Servicios y Mantenimiento, S.A. had non-current provisions associated with legal claims due to disputes with employees for amount of EUR 461 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

33 Related party transactions

The parties are considered related when one party has the possibility to control the other one or has significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. The Group and The Company are as follows:

  • Global energy consulting OÜ the ultimate parent of the company from 2013;
  • UAB Lag&d controlled by the same ultimate parent;
  • UAB ICOR the shareholder of the Company;
  • Subsidiaries and associates of UAB ICOR (same ultimate controlling shareholder);
  • Associates of City Service SE (for the list of the associates, see also Note 1);
  • J. Janukėnas, V. Turonis, E. Paulauskas, V. Junevičius, J. Šimkevičius (Management of the Group companies).
  • R. Jakubauskas, A. Górecka Kolasa, F. López Abril (Management of the Group companies).

Transactions with related parties include sales and purchases of goods and services in the ordinary course of business, and acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment to related parties in 2015 and 2014 were sold in accordance of arm's length principle.

Prices for the intercompany purchase and sale transactions are established by the management and shareholders of UAB ICOR and/or UAB Lag&d and City Service SE considering the results of independent valuations, if any, undertaken for the purposes of the transfer pricing regulations – which may not always be at their fair value.

There are no guarantees or pledges given or received in respect of the related party payables and receivables. Related party receivables and payables are expected to be settled in cash or netted-off with payables to / from a respective related party.

2015

Group Purchases Sales Receivables and
prepayments
Payables and
advances
received
UAB ICOR 506 551
Subsidiaries of UAB ICOR
AB Axis Industries 654 436 18 246
Other subsidiaries of UAB Lag&d 42 477 81 10
Other shareholders of the Company 7 11
Associates 327 45
1 529 067 106 818

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2016 -04-

33 Related party transactions (cont'd)

2014

Group Purchases
Sales
Receivables and
prepayments
Payables and
advances
received
UAB ICOR 543 8 - 108
Subsidiaries of UAB ICOR
AB Axis Industries 574 295 19 90
Other subsidiaries of UAB Lag&d 561 456 46 3
Other shareholders of the Company 8
Associates 2,627 290 8 1,131
4.305 1.049 82 1,332

The ageing analysis of the Group's receivables from related parties as of 31 December is as follows:

Trade receivables past due but not impaired
Trade receivables
neither past due nor
impaired
. Less
than 30
days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90 - 360
days
More
than 360
days
Total
2014 60 10 82
2015 68 20 15 106

Remuneration of the management and other payments

The Group's management remuneration amounted to EUR 921 thousand in 2015 (to EUR 916 thousand in 2014*). In 2015 and 2014 the management of the Group did not receive any loans or guarantees; no other payments or property transfers were made or accrued. There was no supervisory board remuneration in 2015 and 2014.

* Range of employees treated as key management personnel was revised in 2015 thus comparative 2014 data does not fully correspond with amount provided in 2014 financial statements.

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(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

34 Capital management

The primary objectives of the Group's and the Company's capital management are to ensure that the Group and the Company comply with externally imposed capital requirements and that the Group and the Company maintain healthy capital ratios in order to support the businize shareholders' value. For capital management purposes, capital comprises equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company.

The Group and the Company manage capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and risk characteristics of the activities. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group and the Company may issue new shares, adjust the dividend payment to shareholders and/or return capital to shanges were made in the objectives, policies or processes of capital management during the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.

The Group companies registered in Lithuania and Estonia are obliged to upkeep their equity at not less than 50% of its share capital (comprised of share capital), as imposed by the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania and the Commercial Code of the Republic of Estonia. The Group companies registered in Russia are obliged to upkeep their net assets at not less than the minimum amount of share capital, as imposed by the Law on Joint Stock Companies of the Russian Federation. As of 31 December 2015 some Group companies did not meet these requirements (UAB Antakalnio büstas, UAB Nemuno būstas and OAO City Service). A company, with these legal requirements, may become a subject for liquidation. If the company does not decide on its liquidation, creditors may claim early termination or the execution of the company's liabilities and compensation of losses, if any. In practice, such actions of the creditors are not usual and the management of the Group considers such risk as remote.

In addition the Group has committed to its lenders to keep to certain minimum capital requirements. There were no other externally imposed capital requirements on the Group. As of 31 December 2015 and 2014 the Group was not in breach of the above mentioned requirements.

The Group and the Company monitor capital using debt to equity ratio. There is no target debt to equity ratio set out by the Group's and the Company's management, however, current ratios presented below are treated as good performance indicators, taking into account the changes in the Group and the Company (Note 1).

Group
2015 2014
Non-current liabilities (including deferred tax) 18,328 21,800
Current liabilities 47.322 50,512
Liabilities 65,650 72,312
Equity 70,569 65,208
Debt to equity ratio 93% 111%

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2016 -04- 29

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

35 Subsequent events

On 6 January 2016, implementing the tender offer, UAB ICOR acquired 5,877,675 shares of the the transaction, UAB ICOR owns 26,813,293 ordinary shares of the Company, which provides 84.83% of the authorized capital and voting rights.

On 9 February 2016 reorganization of UAB Zaidas was finished. Method of reorganisation After separation of property, rights and responsibilities two new companies UAB Alytaus namy valda were established. After reaorganization the name of UAB Žaidas was changed into UAB Kauno centro būstas.

On 15 February 2016 the Board of AB Nasdaq Vilnius decided to fulfil the request of the Company and to delist its shares (ISIN code: EE3100126368, ticker CTS1L) from trading on AB Nasdaq Vilnius. The shares of the Company will be removed on April 30, 2016 (the last trading day on the Battic Main list of City Service SE shares will be April 29, 2016). Following delisting of shares of the Company from trading on AB Nasdaq Vilnius, the shares of the Company will continue to be listed and traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

The Group, through its Polish subsidiary, acquired the company Parama Group sp. z o.o. engaged in administration of residential and commercial property. Residential area under management of Parama Group amounts to 1.5 million square meters. At the moment of issuance of these financial statements Group's managements was not able to obtain reliable financial information of the newly acquired group and evaluate fair value of net assets as at the acquisition.

On 1 April 2016 reorganization of the companies UAB Siaulių namų valda and UAB Apkaba was completed. After the process of reorganization UAB Apkaba was incorporated into UAB Šiaulių namų valda with all the assets, rights and obligations. UAB Apkaba ceased operations and was deregistered. After reorganization UAB Šiaulių namų valda name was changed to UAB Pietinis būstas, director and other contact details did not change.

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2016 -14- 20

36 Parent company's separate primary financial statements

The unconsolidated primary financial statements of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Act of the Republic of Estonia and these are not separate financial statements of the parent company in the meaning of IAS 27 "Consolidated Financial Statements". The parent's primary financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, except for the accounting policy of the investments in subsidiaries and associates which are carried at cost, less impairment (Note 2.4).

Statement of financial position As of 31
December 2015
As of 31
December 2014
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Other intangible assets 117 160
Property, plant and equipment 466 356
Investments into subsidiaries 32.603 32,604
Investment into associate 1,480
Non-current receivables 16,363 19,842
Deferred income tax asset 58 118
Total non-current assets 49,607 54,560
Current assets
Prepayments 57 રેક
Trade receivables 039 3,020
Receivables from related parties (including loans granted) 19,821 8,329
Other receivables 45 602
Prepaid income tax 117
Cash and cash equivalents 7,101 5,837
Total current assets 27,963 17,941
Total assets 77,570 72,501

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36 Parent company's separate primary financial statements (cont'd)

Statement of financial position (cont'd) As of 31 December As of 31 December
2015
2014
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 9,483 9,155
Share premium 21,067 21,383
Reserves 2,653 2,653
Retained earnings 27,632 17,988
Total equity 60,835 51,179
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings 12,421 13,779
Financial lease obligations 147 153
Provisions for employee benefits
Non-current payables 34 113
Total non-current liabilities 12,602 14,051
Current liabilities
Current portion of non-current borrowings 2,096 2,267
Current portion of financial lease obligations 56 52
Trade payables and payables to related parties 829 4,061
Advances received 929 685
Provisions for employee benefits 3 9
Other current liabilities 220 197
Total current liabilities 4,133 7,271
Total liabilities 16,735 21,322
Total equity and liabilities 77,570 72,501

36 Parent company's separate primary financial statements (cont'd)

Statement of comprehensive income 2015 2014
Sales 3,227 11,816
Cost of sales (2,394) (9,608)
Gross profit 833 2,208
General and administrative expenses (2,108) (3,582)
Other operating income 265 260
Other operating expenses (174) (178)
Profit from operations (1,184) (1,292)
Finance income 12,988 6,454
Finance expenses (932) (1,440)
Profit before tax 10,872 3,722
Income tax (268) (3)
Net profit 10,604 3,719
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 10,604 3,719

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36 · Parent company's separate primary financial statements (cont'd)

Statement of changes
in equity
Share
capital
Share
premium
Legal
reserve
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total
Balance as of 1
January 2014
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive
income
9,155 21,383 915 1,738 15,432
3,719
48,623
3,719
Total comprehensive
income
Dividends declared
Balance as of 31
3,719
(1,163)
3,719
(1,163)
December 2014
Book value of holdings
under control or
significant influence
Value of holdings
under control of
significant influence,
9,155 21,383 915 1,738 17,988 51,179
(32,604)
calculated under equity
method
Adjusted
unconsolidated
equity as of 31
December 2014*
48,249
66,824
Balance as of 1
January 2015
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive
9,155 21,383 915 1,738 17,988
10,604
51,179
10,604
income
Total comprehensive
income
10,604 10,604
Increase in share
capital
316 (316)
Currency translation
effect to share capital
Dividends declared
12 (12)
(948)
(948)
Balance as of 31
December 2015
9,483 21,067 915 1,738 27,632 60,835
Book value of holdings
under control or
significant influence
Value of holdings
under control of
significant influence,
(32,603)
calculated under equity
method
Adjusted
unconsolidated
45,080
equity as of 31
December 2015*
73,312

*Adjusted unconsolidated equity differs from the consolidated equity as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 because the Company's share of losses of certain subsidiaries exceeds its interest in respective subsidiaries, accounted for based on equity method.

Signed for identification only
Ernst & Young Baltic
2016 -04- 7 9

(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)

36 Parent company's separate primary financial statements (cont'd)

Statement of cash flows 2015 2014
Cash flows from (to) operating activities
Net profit from 10,604 3,719
Adjusting items:
Income tax expenses 268 3
Depreciation and amortisation 161 122
Impairment and write-off of accounts receivable (116) 1,184
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment (6)
Dividend (income) (9,510) (5,120)
(Gain) loss from sale of investments (2,114) તેરૂ
Interest (income) (1,132) (631)
Interest expenses 356 646
Other financial activity result, net 345 (2)
(1,144) 20
Changes in working capital:
Decrease in trade receivables, receivables from related parties, other 3,988 705
receivables and other current assets
(Increase) decrease in prepayments (21) 18
(Decrease) increase in trade payables and payables to related parties
Income tax (paid)
(3,432) (6,819)
Increase in advances received and other current liabilities (161)
176
(13)
Net cash flows (to) from operating activities (594) 5
(6,084)
Cash flows from (to) investing activities
(Acquisition) of non-current assets (194) (160)
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets 25 25
(Acquisition) of investments in subsidiaries and associates (net of cash
acquired in the Group)
(23)
Disposal of investments in subsidiaries 3,595 13,421
Interest received 612 132
Dividends received 9,510 5,120
Loans (granted) (8,800) (1,392)
Loans repaid 2,590
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities 4,748 19,713
Cash flows from (to) financing activities
Dividends (paid) (948) (1,163)
Proceeds from loans 800 1,383
Financial lease (payments) (56) (51)
Loans (repaid) (2,330) (7,491)
Interest (paid) (356) (741)
Net cash flows (to) from financing activities (2,890) (8,063)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,264 5,566
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 5,837 271
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 7,101 5,837

Signed for identification only Ernst & Young Baltic 2016 -04- 2 9

Ernst & Young Baltic AS Rävala 4 10143 Tallinn Eesti

Tel: +372 611 4610 Faks: +372 611 4611 [email protected] www.ey.com

Äriregistri kood: 10877299 KMKR: EE 100770654

Ernst & Young Baltic AS Rävala 4 10143 Tallinn Estonia

Phone: +372 611 4610 Fax: +372 611 4611 [email protected] www.ey.com

Code of legal entity: 10877299 VAT payer code: EE 100770654

Translation of the Estonian Original

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Shareholders of City Service SE

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of City Service SE, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Estonia). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the natity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of City Service SE as at 31 December 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

lvar Kiigemägi Authorised Auditor's number 627 Ernst & Young Baltic AS

Audit Company's Registration number 58

Tanel Paide Authorised Auditor's number 603