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CITIC Limited Annual Report 2015

Apr 27, 2016

49082_rns_2016-04-27_674d58fa-b696-41f9-99ac-05df4a6b4cfb.pdf

Annual Report

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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

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ANNOUNCEMENT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR’S REPORT OF CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

This announcement is made by CITIC Limited (the “ Company ”) pursuant to Rule 13.09(2)(a) of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Inside Information Provisions under Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the laws of Hong Kong).

CITIC Corporation Limited (“ CITIC Corporation ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“ PRC ”). As CITIC Corporation issued medium-term notes and super & short-term commercial paper in the PRC, it is required to announce the financial statements of itself and its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with the PRC Generally Accepted Accounting Principles periodically in accordance with the relevant regulations of the People’s Bank of China and the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors.

1

The financial statements and auditor’s report of CITIC Corporation for the year ended 31 December 2015 are available on China Bond, China Money and Shanghai Clearing House at www.chinabond.com.cn, www.chinamoney.com.cn and www.shclearing.com, respectively, and are set out at the end of this announcement.

By Order of the Board CITIC Limited Chang Zhenming Chairman

Hong Kong, 27 April 2016

As at the date of this announcement, the executive directors of the Company are Mr Chang Zhenming (Chairman), Mr Wang Jiong, Ms Li Qingping and Mr Pu Jian; the non-executive directors of the Company are Mr Yang Jinming, Mr Liu Yeqiao, Mr Song Kangle, Ms Yan Shuqin, Mr Liu Zhongyuan, Mr Yang Xiaoping and Mr Li Rucheng; and the independent non-executive directors of the Company are Mr Francis Siu Wai Keung, Dr Xu Jinwu, Mr Anthony Francis Neoh, Ms Lee Boo Jin, Mr Noriharu Fujita and Mr Paul Chow Man Yiu.

2

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

[English translation for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.]

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report For the year ended 31 December 2015 [English translation for reference only]

Contents Page
Auditor’s Report 1 - 2
Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2015
Consolidated Balance Sheet 1 - 2
Company Balance Sheet 3
Consolidated Income Statement 4
Company Income Statement 5
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 6-7
Company Cash Flow Statement 8
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity 9-10
Company Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity 11
Notes to the Financial Statements 12- 181

[English Translation for Reference Only]

Auditor’s Report

PwC ZT Shen Zi (2016) No. 22385 (Page 1 of 2)

To the Board of Directors of CITIC Corporation Limited,

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of CITIC Corporation Limited (hereinafter “the Company”), which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December 2015, and the consolidated and company income statements, the consolidated and company statements of changes in owners’ equity and the consolidated and company cash flow statements for the year then ended, and the notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

PwC ZT Shen Zi (2016) No. 22385 (Page 2 of 2)

Opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2015, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP

Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China

24 March 2016

  • 2 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BLANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Assets Note 31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Cash and deposits 6(1) 647,936,658 680,671,232
Placements with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
6(2) 118,776,469 68,180,333
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
6(3) 33,838,474 29,384,178
Derivative financial instruments 6(4) 13,828,942 8,252,279
Trade and other receivables 6(5) 99,622,204 84,283,732
Inventories 6(6) 83,251,626 80,697,773
Financial assets held under resale
agreements
6(7) 138,560,904 135,764,779
Loans and advances to customers and
otherparties
6(8) 2,470,554,618 2,140,232,296
Available-for-sale financial assets 6(9) 414,237,392 258,976,873
Held-to-maturity investments 6(10) 181,184,502 178,048,284
Investments classified as receivables 6(11) 1,115,320,332 658,431,812
Long-term equity investments 6(12) 46,426,492 47,053,702
Investment properties 6(13) 5,086,392 4,735,562
Fixed assets 6(14) 35,878,772 31,496,984
Construction in progress 6(15) 6,330,887 6,469,111
Intangible assets 6(16) 24,028,225 21,591,006
Goodwill 6(17) 7,593,756 2,796,881
Deferred tax assets 6(18) 10,714,176 11,761,117
Other assets 18,152,000 23,243,133
Total assets 5,471,322,821 4,472,071,067

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

  • 1 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BLANCE SHEET (CONTINUED) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Liabilities and owners’ equity Note 31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Liabilities
Borrowing from central banks 6(19) 37,500,000 50,050,000
Placements from banks and non-bank
financial institutions
6(21) 48,709,652 19,135,535
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
-
572,610
Derivative financial instruments 6(4) 12,180,375 7,939,523
Trade and other payables 6(22) 179,040,427 132,711,100
Financial assets sold under repurchase
agreements
6(23) 71,168,274 41,609,290
Deposits from banks and non-bank
financial institutions and customers
6(24) 4,231,071,066 3,521,150,535
Employee benefits payables 6(25) 13,989,248 15,654,121
Taxes payable 4(3) 9,701,344 10,968,548
Bank and other loans 6(26) 70,076,260 91,578,988
Debt instruments issued 6(27) 341,336,376 184,411,404
Provisions 6(28) 1,163,077 465,185
Deferred tax liabilities 6(18) 2,394,979 2,603,598
Other liabilities 15,821,613 15,999,955
Total liabilities 5,034,152,691 4,094,850,392
Owners' equity
Paid-in capital 6(29) 139,000,000 139,000,000
Capital reserve 6(30) 38,050,059 39,658,624
Other comprehensive income 6(31) 3,266,332 1,906,563
Surplus reserve 6(32) 4,718,187 3,139,011
General reserve 6(33) 29,708,529 19,931,103
Retained earnings 6(34) 89,660,183 67,758,439
Total equity attributable to owners
of the Company
304,403,290 271,393,740
Non-controlling interests 132,766,840 105,826,935
Total owners' equity 437,170,130 377,220,675
Total liabilities and owners' equity 5,471,322,821 4,472,071,067

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 2 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

COMPANY BLANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Assets Note 31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Cash and deposits 6(1) 17,880,380 18,811,588
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
6(3) 83,051 28,829
Trade and other receivables 6(5) 15,750,596 19,784,118
Loans and advances to customers and other
parties
6(8) 35,444,338 19,297,697
Available-for-sale financial assets 6(9) 10,526,115 24,049,465
Long-term equity investments 6(12) 215,280,091 204,892,349
Fixed assets 6(14) 644,738 16,215
Other assets 4,866 232,735
Total assets 295,614,175 287,112,996
Liabilities and owners’ equity
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 6(22) 32,286,835 13,383,959
Taxes payable 605,118 44,906
Bank and other loans 6(26) - 16,563,905
Debt instruments issued 6(27) 44,169,850 48,095,413
Provisions 700,000 -
Deferred tax liabilities 6(18) 339,748 111,868
Other liabilities 4,866,051 6,336,560
Total liabilities 82,967,602 84,536,611
Owners' equity
Paid-in capital 6(29) 139,000,000 139,000,000
Capital reserve 6(30) 50,268,921 48,590,684
Other comprehensive income 6(31) 1,081,869 711,676
Surplus reserve 6(32) 4,718,187 3,139,011
Retained earnings 17,577,596 11,135,014
Total owners' equity 212,646,573 202,576,385
Total liabilities and owners' equity 295,614,175 287,112,996

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge The head of the of accounting affairs accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 3 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note 2015 2014
Operating income 6(35) 253,280,349 264,270,701
Less: Total operatingcosts 6(37) 184,983,283 201,372,959
Including: Operatingcosts 6(36) 70,645,713 107,902,013
Business taxes and surcharges 12,583,162 11,573,716
Sellingand distribution expenses 2,431,372 3,465,823
General and administrative expenses 46,978,065 45,636,168
Financial expenses 6(38) 3,976,191 5,114,152
Impairment losses 6(39) 48,368,780 27,681,087
Add: Gain from changes in fair value 6(40) 160,592 1,114,469
Investment income 6(41) 2,736,471 4,337,972
(Including: (Loss)/Income from investments in
associates and joint ventures)
(1,146,139) 1,349,619
Operating profit 71,194,129 68,350,183
Add: Non-operatingincome 6(42) 1,904,934 3,797,784
(Including: Gain on disposal of non-current
assets)
136,605 34,684
Less: Non-operatingexpenses 6(43) 918,181 555,278
(Including:Loss ondisposalof non-current assets) 33,844 32,717
Profit before income tax 72,180,882 71,592,689
Less: Income tax expense 6(44) 18,121,418 17,196,154
Netprofit for theyear 54,059,464 54,396,535
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 41,028,346 39,494,451
Non-controllinginterests 13,031,118 14,902,084
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 6(45) 3,974,860 8,304,290
Items that maybe reclassified toprofit or loss:
1. Share of other comprehensive income of the
equity-accounted investee
(446,530) 178,424
2. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value
ofavailable-for-salefinancialassets
2,538,292 8,551,361
3. Effective hedging portion of gains or losses
arisingfromcash flowhedginginstruments
(125,937) (460,973)
4. Translation differences arising on translation of
foreign currency financial statements and
others
2,009,035 35,478
Total comprehensive income for theyear 58,034,324 62,700,825
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 42,388,115 46,045,060
Non-controllinginterests 15,646,209 16,655,765

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 4 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note 2015 2014
Operating income 6(35) 24,722,129 22,020,549
Less: Total operatingcosts 6,336,639 3,311,890
Including: Business taxes and surcharges 663,965 158,415
General and administrative expenses 812,250 487,952
Financial expenses 6(38) 1,987,668 2,658,824
Impairment losses 2,872,756 6,699
Operating profit 18,385,490 18,708,659
Add: Non-operatingincome 176 735
Less: Non-operatingexpenses 6(43) 700,238 5,323
(Including: Loss on disposal of non-current assets) 127 323
Profit before income tax 17,685,428 18,704,071
Less: Income tax expense 6(44) 1,893,670 -
Netprofit for theyear 15,791,758 18,704,071
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 6(45) 370,193 657,579
Items that maybe reclassified toprofit or loss:
1. Share of other comprehensive income of the
equity-accountedinvestee
306,565 443,741
2. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value
ofavailable-for-salefinancialassets
63,628 213,838
Total comprehensive income for theyear 16,161,951 19,361,650

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 5 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note 2015 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from sale of goods and rendering of
services
82,212,487 111,264,909
Net decrease in deposits with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
- 34,158,974
Netincreaseindepositsfromcustomers 314,126,491 201,258,990
Net decreaseindeposits withcentralbanks 20,342,074 -
Net increase in borrowingfrom central banks - 50,050,000
Net increase in deposits from banks and non-bank
financial institutions
379,636,026 133,623,834
Net increase in placements from banks and non-bank
financial institutions
29,350,442 -
Interests,fee and commission received 252,101,473 228,280,364
Net decrease in placements with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
- 72,073,469
Net increase in financial assets sold under
repurchase agreements
29,550,195 33,657,007
Net decrease in financial assets held under resale
agreements
- 151,482,815
Net increase in financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss and derivative financial
liabilities
- 573,447
Refund oftaxes 877,788 685,969
Cash receivedfromotheroperating activities 47,376,685 25,234,037
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating
activities
1,155,573,661 1,042,343,815
Cashpaidforgoods and services (67,676,784) (90,755,859)
Net increase in loans and advance to customers and
otherparties
(360,028,958) (237,279,009)
Netincreaseindeposits withcentralbanks - (38,287,439)
Net decrease in borrowingfrom central banks (12,550,000) -
Net increase in investments classified as receivables (461,719,967) (358,771,244)
Net increase in deposits with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
(16,537,703) -
Net increase in placements with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
(34,392,543) -
Net decrease in placements from banks and non-
bank financial institutions
- (22,223,361)
Net increase in financial assets held under resale
agreements
(2,756,576) -
Net decrease in financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss and derivative financial
liabilities
(573,447) -
Net increase in financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss and derivative financial assets
(1,678,643) (22,020,266)
Interests,fee and commissionpaid (103,746,064) (99,589,558)
Cashpaid to and onbehalfofemployees (29,181,974) (28,882,811)
Cashpaidforvarious taxes (35,199,849) (31,369,706)
Cashpaidforotheroperating activities (52,744,851) (66,938,803)
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating
activities
(1,178,787,359) (996,118,056)
Net cash flow from operating activities 6(46)(a) (23,213,698) 46,225,759

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

  • 6 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note 2015 2014
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash receivedfromdisposalof financial investments 712,328,401 441,019,372
Cash received from returns on investments 4,659,417 2,388,223
Net proceeds from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and
other long-termassets
119,327 251,557
Net cash received from disposal of associates andjoint ventures 11,492,023 138,764
Net cash receivedfromdisposalofsubsidiaries 1,540,956 -
Cash receivedfromother investing activities 3,164,689 5,416,892
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 733,304,813 449,214,808
Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and
other long-termassets
(9,398,678) (10,501,634)
Cashpaidforacquisitionof financial investments (816,591,171) (486,593,420)
Net cashpaymentfordisposalofsubsidiaries - (25,269,703)
Net cashpayment for acquisition of subsidiaries (5,516,365) -
Net cash payment for acquisition of associates and joint
ventures
(1,594,390) (242,500)
Cashpaid for other investingactivities (1,536,995) (22,985,549)
Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities (834,637,599) (545,592,806)
Net cash flows from investing activities (101,332,786) (96,377,998)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from capital contributions 12,859,849 17,204,865
(Including: Cash received by subsidiaries from non-controlling
interests)
12,859,849 204,865
Cash received from new banks and other loans 45,764,025 69,136,071
Cash receivedfrom issuance of new debtinstruments 317,672,263 102,820,412
Cash receivedfrom issuance ofotherequityinstruments 1,094,743 1,825,099
Cash received from other financingactivities 1,844,792 578,042
Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 379,235,672 191,564,489
Cash paid for repayment of banks and other loans and debt
instruments issued
(224,087,253) (115,980,700)
Cashpaid for dividends, profit distributions or interest (17,491,929) (34,519,634)
(Including: Dividends and profits paid by subsidiaries to non-
controllinginterests)
(771,368) (4,415,821)
Cashpaidforother financing activities (7,297,701) (548,545)
Sub-total of cash outflows from financing
activities
(248,876,883) (151,048,879)
Net cash flows from financing activities 130,358,789 40,515,610
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents
7,380,729 171,154
Net increase/(decrease) incash and cash equivalents 6(46)(b) 13,193,034 (9,465,475)
Add: Cashand cashequivalents at the beginning ofthe year 6(46)(c) 256,196,670 265,662,145
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of theyear 6(46)(c) 269,389,704 256,196,670
Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.
Legal Representative
The person in charge
of accounting affairs
The head of the
accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 7 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note 2015 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Interests,fee and commission received 659,256
1,756,163
Cash receivedfromotheroperating activities 12,835,397 28,692,912
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating
activities
13,494,653 30,449,075
Interests,fee and commissionpaid (495) (558)
Cashpaidforvarious taxes (1,718,177) (142,258)
Cashpaidforotheroperating activities (791,046) (516,268)
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating
activities
(2,509,718) (659,084)
Net cash flow from operating activities 6(46)(a) 10,984,935 29,789,991
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash receivedfromdisposalof investments 43,508,715 16,338,973
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing
activities
43,508,715 16,338,973
Cashpaidforacquisitionof investments (9,788,978) (22,892,609)
Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets, intangible
assets and other long-term assets
(379,000) -
Entrustedloans to subsidiaries (17,832,000) (11,725,000)
Sub-total of cash outflows from investing
activities
(27,999,978) (34,617,609)
Net cash flows from investing activities 15,508,737 (18,278,636)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from capital contributions - 17,000,000
Cash received from issuance of new debt instruments 3,000,000 4,000,000
Cash receivedfrom new bankand other loans 157,658 1,832,385
Sub-total of cash inflows from financing
activities
3,157,658 22,832,385
Cash paid for repayment of bank and other loans and
debtinstrumentsissued
(16,143,899) (12,856,702)
Interestpaid (2,857,072) (3,559,705)
Cashpaid for dividends orprofit distributions - (17,000,000)
Sub-total of cash outflows from financing
activities
(19,000,971) (33,416,407)
Net cash flows from financing activities (15,843,313) (10,584,022)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents
225,575 8,960
Net increase incash and cash equivalents 6(46)(b) 10,875,934 936,293
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the year
6(46)(c) 4,901,897 3,965,604
**Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year ** 6(46)(c) 15,777,831 4,901,897
Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.
Legal Representative
The person in charge
of accounting affairs
The head of the
accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 8 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STEATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Non-
controlling
interests
Total
Paid-in
capital
Capital
reserve
Other
comprehensive
income
Surplus
reserve
General
reserve
Retained
**earnings **
Sub-total
Balance at 1January 2015 139,000,000 39,658,624 1,906,563 3,139,011 19,931,103 67,758,439 271,393,740 105,826,935 377,220,675
Movements for the year
ended 31 December 2015
Totalcomprehensiveincome -
-

1,359,769
-
-

41,028,346
42,388,115 15,646,209 58,034,324
Capital contribution and
withdrawal byowners
1. Capital contribution by
owners
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

2,964,488
2,964,488
2. Issue of other equity
instruments by a
subsidiary
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

1,094,357
1,094,357
3. New subsidiaries 6(55) -
-

-

-

-

-

-

818,191
818,191
4. Put option issued in business
combinations
6(55) -
(2,393,046)
-
-

-

-

(2,393,046)
-
(2,393,046)
5. Dilution of share of interests
inassociates
-
1,972,294
-
-

-

-

1,972,294
-
1,972,294
6. Transactions with non-
controllinginterests
6(56) -
(977,329)
-
-

-

-

(977,329)
7,299,871 6,322,542
7. Disposal of subsidiaries -
-

-

-

-

-

-

(100,627)
(100,627)
Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus
reserve
6(32) -
-

-

1,579,176
-
(1,579,176)
-
-

-
2. Appropriation to general
reserve
6(33) -
-

-

-

9,777,426
(9,777,426) -
-

-
3. Profit distribution to owners -
-

-

-

-

(7,770,000)
(7,770,000) (771,368) (8,541,368)
Others -
(210,484)
-
-

-

-

(210,484)
(11,216) (221,700)
Balance at 31 December 2015 139,000,000 38,050,059 3,266,332 4,718,187 29,708,529 89,660,183 304,403,290 132,766,840 437,170,130

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

  • 9 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STEATEMENT OF CHANGE IN OWNERS’ EQUITY(CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Attributable to owners of the Company Non-
controlling
interests
Total
Paid-in
capital
Capital
reserve
Other
comprehensive
income
Surplus
reserve
General
reserve
Retained
**earnings **
Sub-total
Balance at 1January 2014 128,000,000 71,980,507 (4,644,046) 1,268,604 15,504,186 51,561,312 263,670,563 142,681,522 406,352,085
Movements for the year
ended 31 December
2014
Totalcomprehensiveincome - - 6,550,609 - - 39,494,451 46,045,060 16,655,765 62,700,825
Capital injection by
shareholders
11,000,000 6,000,000 - - - - 17,000,000 495,020 17,495,020
Issue of other equity
instruments bya subsidiary
- - - - - - - 1,825,099 1,825,099
Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus
reserve
6(32) - - - 1,870,407 - (1,870,407) - - -
2. Appropriation to
general reserve
6(33) - - - - 4,426,917 (4,426,917) - - -
3. Distributions to non-
controllinginterests
- - - - - (17,000,000) (17,000,000) (4,588,461) (21,588,461)
Changes in consolidation scope - (38,720,702) - - - - (38,720,702) (50,111,320) (88,832,022)
Disposal of subsidiaries - 161,820 - - - - 161,820 (689,122) (527,302)
Dilution of share of interest in
an associate
- 551,206 - - - - 551,206 - 551,206
Transactions with non-
controllinginterests
- 159,725 - - - - 159,725 (443,115) (283,390)
Others - (473,932) - - - - (473,932) 1,547 (472,385)
Balance at 31 December
2014
139,000,000 39,658,624 1,906,563 3,139,011 19,931,103 67,758,439 271,393,740 105,826,935 377,220,675

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 10 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

COMPANY STEATEMENT OF CHANGE IN OWNERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Note Paid-in capital Capital reserve Other
comprehensive
income
Surplus reserve **Retained earnings ** Total
Balance at 1January 2015 139,000,000 48,590,684 711,676 3,139,011 11,135,014 202,576,385
Movements for the year ended 31
December 2015
Totalcomprehensiveincome -
-

370,193
-
15,791,758
16,161,951
Appropriationto surplusreserve 6(32) -
-
-
1,579,176
(1,579,176) -
Profit distribution to owners -
-

-
-
(7,770,000)
(7,770,000)
Dilution of share of interest in associate s -
1,685,201
-
-

-

1,685,201
Others -
(6,964)
-
-

-

(6,964)
Balance at 31 December 2015 139,000,000 50,268,921 1,081,869 4,718,187 17,577,596 212,646,573
Balance at 1January 2014 128,000,000 76,072,898 54,097 1,268,604 11,301,350 216,696,949
Movements for the year ended 31
December 2014
Total comprehensive income - - 657,579 - 18,704,071 19,361,650
Appropriation to surplus reserve 6(32) - - - 1,870,407 (1,870,407) -
Profit distribution to owners - - - - (17,000,000) (17,000,000)
Capital contribution byowners 11,000,000 6,000,000 - - - 17,000,000
Others - (33,482,214) - - - (33,482,214)
Balance at 31 December 2014 139,000,000 48,590,684 711,676 3,139,011 11,135,014 202,576,385

Approved by the board of directors on 24 March 2016.

Legal Representative

The person in charge of accounting affairs

The head of the accounting department

The notes on pages 12 to 181 form part of these financial statements.

  • 11 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

1 General information

CITIC Corporation Limited (formerly known as “CITIC Limited” and herein referred to as “the Company”) was jointly established by CITIC Group Corporation (“CITIC Group”) and Beijing CITIC Enterprise Management Company Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group, “CITIC Enterprise Management”) on 27 December 2011 and obtained a business license (No. 100000000044124(4-1)) issued by the State Administration of Industry and Commerce of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”). The Company’s head office is located in Beijing and its registered address is 6 Xinyuannanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The legal representative of the Company is Chang Zhenming. The registered capital of the Company is RMB139 billion.

CITIC Pacific Limited (“Former CITIC Pacific”) is incorporated in Hong Kong, the shares of which are listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Company held 57.51% equity interests in Former CITIC Pacific through its overseas whollyowned subsidiaries. The Company’s overseas wholly-owned subsidiaries transferred their shares of Former CITIC Pacific to certain overseas wholly-owned subsidiaries of CITIC Group on 8 May 2014.

On 16 April 2014, CITIC Group, CITIC Enterprise Management and Former CITIC Pacific entered into a share transfer agreement, pursuant to which Former CITIC Pacific acquired 100% equity interests in the Company from CITIC Group and CITIC Enterprise Management (“the Acquisition”). The Acquisition was completed on 25 August 2014. Upon the completion of the Acquisition, the name of the Company was changed from CITIC Limited to CITIC Corporation Limited and the name of Former CITIC Pacific was changed from CITIC Pacific Limited to CITIC Limited (“CITIC Limited”). The Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Limited.

The Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) is principally engaged in financial services, resources and energy, manufacturing activities, engineering contracting, real estate and other businesses.

  • 12 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

2 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises – Basic Standard, the specific accounting standards and other relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”).

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

  • (1) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises

These financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2015 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the consolidated and the Company’s financial position as at 31 December 2015, and of their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the year then ended.

  • (2) Accounting year

The accounting year of the Group is from 1 January to 31 December.

  • (3) Functional currency and presentation currency

The Functional currency of the Company is Renminbi and these financial statements are presented in Renminbi. Functional currency is determined by the Company and its subsidiaries on the basis of the currency in which major income and costs are denominated and settled. Some of the Company’s subsidiaries have functional currencies that are different from the Company’s functional currency. Their financial statements have been translated based on the accounting policy set out in Note 3(2).

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

  • (1) Business combinations and consolidated financial statements

  • (a) Business combinations involving entities under common control

A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining entities are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination, and that control is not transitory. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the consideration paid for the combination (or the total face value of shares issued) is adjusted against the capital premium in the capital reserve with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. Any costs directly attributable to the combination is recognised in profit or loss when incurred. The combination date is the date on which one combining entities obtains control of other combining enterprises.

  • 13 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (1) Business combinations and consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (b) Business combinations not involving entities under common control

A business combination not involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination. Where (1) the aggregate of acquisition date fair value of assets transferred (including the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree), liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the acquirer, in exchange for control of the acquiree, exceeds (2) the acquirer’s interest in the acquisition date fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill (Note 3(10)). If (1) is less than (2), the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. The costs of issuing equity or debt securities as a part of the consideration for the acquisition are included in the carrying amounts of these equity or debt securities upon initial recognition. Other acquisition-related costs are expensed when incurred. Any difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the assets transferred as consideration is recognised in profit or loss. The acquiree’s identifiable asset, liabilities and contingent liabilities, if the recognition criteria are met, are recognised by the Group at their acquisition-date fair value. The acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree.

(c) Consolidated financial statements

The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control and the consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the investor has all of following: power over the investee; exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. When assessing whether the Group has power, only substantive rights (held by the Group and other parties) are considered. The financial position, financial performance and cash flows of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination involving entities under common control, the financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate controlling party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are also restated. In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities based on their carrying amounts in the financial statements of the ultimate controlling party are included in the consolidated balance sheet, and financial performance is included in the consolidated income statement, respectively, from the date that the ultimate parent company of the Company obtains the control of the subsidiary to be consolidated.

  • 14 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (1) Business combinations and consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (c) Consolidated financial statements (Continued)

Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination not involving entities under common control, the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that control commences, based on the fair value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. For a business combination not involving entities under common control and achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously-held equity interest in the acquiree to its fair value at the acquisition date and recognises any resulting difference between the fair value and the carrying amount as investment income for the current period. In addition, any amount recognised in other comprehensive income that can be reclassified to profit or loss, in prior reporting periods relating to the previously-held equity interest, and any other changes in the owners’ equity under equity accounting (See Note 3(5)(b)), are transferred to investment income in the period in which the acquisition occurs.

Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders or disposes of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary without a change in control, the difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the capital reserve (capital surplus) in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary due to the disposal of a portion of an equity investment, the Group derecognises assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests and other related items in owners’ equity in relation to that subsidiary. The remaining equity investment is remeasured at its fair value at the date when control is lost. Any resulting gains or losses are recognised as investment income of the current period.

Non-controlling interests are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within owners’ equity. Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item. Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the total comprehensive income line item.

When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ portion of the opening balance of owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling interests.

When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealised profit or loss arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, unless they represent impairment losses that are recognised in the financial statements.

  • 15 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (2) Translation of foreign currencies

Foreign currency transactions are, on initial recognition, translated by applying the foreign exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the reporting date, the resulting exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss, except for the differences arising from the translation of available-for-sale equity investments, which is recognised in other comprehensive income.

The financial statements of the Group’s subsidiaries with a foreign functional currency are translated into Renminbi for the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The assets and liabilities in these financial statements are translated into Renminbi at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the reporting date. The equity items, except for “retained earnings”, are translated to Renminbi at the foreign exchange rates at the dates on which such items arose.

Income and expenses in the profit or loss are translated into Renminbi at the foreign exchange rates or the rates that approximate the foreign exchange rates at the transaction dates. The resulting exchange differences are presented as “Other comprehensive income” in the consolidated balance sheet within the shareholder’s equity.

Upon disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the translation differences recognised in shareholders’ equity which relates to that foreign operation is transferred to profit or loss in the period in which the disposal occurs.

  • (3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are also included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement.

  • (4) Inventories

  • (a) Manufacturing, resources and energy segments

Inventories of the manufacturing, and resources and energy segments are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is calculated using the first-in first-out, specific identification or weighted average cost formula as appropriate, and comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

  • 16 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (4) Inventories (Continued)

  • (a) Manufacturing, resources and energy segments (Continued)

When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any writedown of inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are recognised as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the reversal occurs.

  • (b) Real estate segment

Inventories in respect of property development activities under the real estate segment are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost and net realisable values are determined as follows:

- Property under development

The cost of properties under development comprises specifically identified cost, including the acquisition cost of land, aggregate cost of development, materials and supplies, wages and other direct expenses, an appropriate proportion of overheads and borrowing costs capitalised (See Note 3(21)). Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in selling the property.

  • Completed property held for sale

In the case of completed properties developed by the Group, cost is determined by apportionment of the total development costs for that development project, attributable to the unsold properties. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less costs to be incurred in selling the property.

The cost of completed properties held for sale comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

  • 17 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (5) Long-term equity investments

  • (a) Investments in subsidiaries

In the Group’s consolidated financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for in accordance with the principles described in Note 3(1)(c).

In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are measured as follows:

  • The initial cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through a business combination involving entities under common control is the Company’s share of the carrying amount of the subsidiary’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the carrying amounts of the consideration given is adjusted to the share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained earnings.

  • For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving entities under common control, the initial cost comprises the aggregate of the fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the Company, in exchange for control of the acquiree. For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving entities under common control and achieved in stages, the initial cost comprises the carrying value of the previously-held equity investment in the acquiree immediately before acquisition date, and the additional investment cost at the acquisition date.

  • An investment in a subsidiary acquired otherwise than through a business combination is initially recognised in accordance with the principles described in: at the amount of cash paid if the company acquires the investment by cash or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an investment is acquired by issuing equity securities.

In the Company’s separate financial statements, long-term equity investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method. Except for cash dividends or profit distributions declared but not yet distributed that have been included in the price or consideration paid in obtaining the investments, the Company recognises its share of the cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the subsidiary as investment income in the current period. The investments in subsidiaries are stated in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses (Note 3(13)(b)).

  • 18 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (5) Long-term equity investments (Continued)

  • (b) Investments in joint venture and associates

Joint ventures are the investees over which the Group is able to exercise joint control together with other venturers. Associates are the investees that the Group has significant influence on their financial and operating policies.

An investment in a joint venture or an associate is initially recognised in accordance with the following principles: at the amount of cash paid if the Group acquires the investment by cash or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an investment is acquired by issuing equity securities.

An investment in a joint venture or an associate is accounted for using the equity method, unless the investment is classified as held for sale (Note 3(11)).

Under the equity method:

  • Where the initial cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at the investor’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets, and the difference is recognised incharged to profit or loss.

  • After the acquisition of the investment, the Group recognises its share of the investee’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income, as investment income or losses and other comprehensive income respectively, and adjusts the carrying amount of the investment accordingly. Once the investee declares any cash dividends or profit distributions, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced by that amount attributable to the Group. Changes in the Group’s share of the investee’s owners’ equity, other than those arising from the investee’s net profit or loss, other comprehensive income or profit distribution (“other changes in owners’ equity”), is recognised directly in the Group’s equity, and the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted accordingly.

  • 19 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (5) Long-term equity investments (Continued)

  • (b) Investments in joint venture and associates (Continued)

  • In calculating its share of the investee’s net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners’ equity, the Group recognises investment income and other comprehensive income after making appropriate adjustments to align the accounting policies or accounting periods with those of the Group based on the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates or joint ventures. Unrealised losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associates or ventures are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no impairment.

  • The Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses of the investee after the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and any long-term interest that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the joint venture or associate is reduced to zero, except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to assume additional losses. If the joint venture or associate subsequently reports net profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised.

The Group makes provision for impairment of investments in joint ventures and associates in accordance with the principles described in Note 3(13)(b).

  • (6) Investment properties

Investment properties are interests in buildings and/or land which are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. These include land held for a currently undetermined future use. Land held under operating leases is classified and accounted for as investment property when the rest of the definition of investment property is met.

Investment properties are stated in the balance sheet at fair values which are reviewed annually. Any gain or loss arising from a change in fair value or from the retirement or disposal of an investment property is recognised in profit or loss.

  • 20 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (7) Fixed assets and construction in progress

Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Group for use in the production of goods, supply of services, for rental to others or for administrative purposes with useful lives over one year.

Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (Note 3(13)(b)). Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses (Note 3(13)(b)).

The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the purchase price, related taxes, and any directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, capitalised borrowing costs (Note 3(21)), and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. Costs of environmental protection and ecological restoration arising from obligations incurred when fixed assets are disposed of are included in the initial cost of fixed assets.

Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction in progress.

Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives or provide benefits to the Group in a different pattern, thus necessitating use of different depreciation rates or methods, each part is recognised as a separate fixed asset.

Any subsequent costs including the cost of replacing part of an item of fixed assets are recognised as assets if the criteria to recognise fixed assets are satisfied, and the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of fixed assets are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item and are recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or disposal.

The cost of fixed asset, less its estimated residual value and accumulated impairment losses, is depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, unless the fixed asset is classified as held for sale (See Note 3(11)).

  • 21 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (7) Fixed assets and construction in progress (Continued)

The estimated useful lives and residual rates of each class of fixed assets are as follows:

Estimated
useful life Residual rate
Plant and buildings 20-34 years 5%
Machinery and equipment 5-22 years 5%
Office equipment and other equipment, vehicles
and vessels 5-10 years 5%
Others 2-12 years 5%

Useful lives, residual value and depreciation methods are reviewed at least at each year-end.

  • (8) Operating lease charges

Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee are classified as operating leases.

Where the Group leases out assets under operating leases, the assets are included in the balance sheet according to their nature and, where applicable, are depreciated in accordance with the Group’s depreciation policies, as set out in Note 3(7) except where the asset is classified as an investment property. Impairment losses are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy as set out in Note 3(13). Revenue arising from operating leases is recognised in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition policies, as set out in Note 3(18).

Where the Group has the use of assets held under operating leases, payments made under the leases are charged to profit or loss in equal instalments over the accounting periods covered by the lease term, except where an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased asset. Lease incentives received are recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the aggregate net lease payments made. Contingent rentals are charged to profit or loss in the accounting period in which they are incurred.

The cost of acquiring land held under an operating lease is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease term except where the property is classified as an investment property (See Note 3(6)).

  • 22 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (9) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortisation (where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses (See Note 3(13)(b)).

Amortisation of intangible assets with finite useful lives is charged to profit or loss over the assets’ estimated useful lives. The following intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use as follows:

  • Land use rights Over the estimated useful lives of 10-50 years - Roads and tunnels operating rights Over the estimated useful lives of 30 years - Mining assets Over the estimated useful lives of the mines in accordance with the production plan of the entities concerned and the proven probable reserves of the mines using the unit-ofproduction method.

Both the period and method of amortisation are reviewed annually.

Intangible assets are not amortised while their useful lives are assessed to be indefinite. Any conclusion that the useful life of an intangible asset is indefinite is reviewed annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite useful life assessment for that asset. If they do not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for prospectively from the date of change and in accordance with the policy for amortisation of intangible assets with finite lives as set out above.

  • 23 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (10) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred, including the amount of assets transferred (including the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree), liabilities incurred or assumed, and the equity securities issued by the acquirer at the date of acquisition, over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired, when the excess is positive, otherwise it’s recognised directly in profit or loss.

Positive goodwill will be stated in the consolidated balance sheet as a separate asset or included within joint ventures and associates at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is subject to impairment testing at least annually. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Negative goodwill is recognised in profit or loss immediately on acquisition.

  • (11) Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

A non-current asset, including fixed assets, intangible assets, investment properties, and long-term equity investment (or disposal group, the same below) is accounted for as held for sale when all the following criteria are met (A disposal group is a group of assets to be disposed of together as a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the transaction):

  • The assets must be available for immediate sale in their present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets;

  • The group has decided to dispose the assets;

  • The group has signed an irrevocable transfer agreement with the transferee, and the transfer is to be completed within one year.

Non-current assets held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value (See Note 3(14)) less costs to sell (excluding the measurement of investment properties subsequently measured using the fair value model (Note 3(6)). Any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value (Note 3(14)) less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss.

Once classified as held for sale, fixed assets, intangible assets and investment properties previously accounted for using the cost model are no longer depreciated or amortised, and long-term equity investments previously accounted for using the equity method will no longer be equity accounted.

  • 24 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

(12) Financial instruments

(a) Initial recognition

The Group classifies its financial instruments into different categories at inception, depending on the purpose for which the assets were acquired or the liabilities were incurred, and on the contractual terms of the financial instruments. The categories are: financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and other financial liabilities.

Financial instruments are measured initially at fair value, which normally will be equal to the transaction price plus, in case of a financial asset or financial liability not held at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset or issue of the financial liability. Transaction costs on financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately.

The Group recognises financial assets and financial liabilities on the date it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is recognised using trade date accounting. Other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised using settlement date accounting. From these dates, any gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recorded.

(b) Categorisation

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition, but excludes those investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is: (i) acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; (ii) part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or (iii) a derivative. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting (See Note 3(22)) are accounted for as trading instruments.

  • 25 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (12) Financial instruments (Continued)

  • (b) Categorisation (Continued)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Continued)

Financial instruments are designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition when:

  • the assets are managed, evaluated and reported internally on a fair value basis;

  • the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch in the gain and loss recognition arising from the difference in measurement bases of the financial assets which would otherwise arise;

  • the asset contains an embedded derivative that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required under the contract; or

  • the separation of the embedded derivative(s) from the financial instrument is not prohibited.

Financial assets under this category are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Upon disposal, the difference between the net sale proceeds and the carrying value is included in profit or loss.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than (a) those that the Group intends to sell immediately or in the near term, which will be classified as held for trading; (b) those that the Group, upon initial recognition, designates as at fair value through profit or loss or as available-for-sale; or (c) those where the Group may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration, which will be classified as available-for-sale.

Loans and receivables mainly comprise loans and advances to customers and other parties, deposits and placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions, financial assets held under resale agreements, investments classified as receivables, and trade and other receivables.

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment losses, if any (See Note 3(13)(a)) Where the receivables are interest-free loans made to related parties without any fixed repayment term or the effect of discounting would be immaterial, the receivables are stated at cost less allowance for impairment of doubtful debts.

  • 26 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (12) Financial instruments (Continued)

  • (b) Categorisation (Continued)

Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity for which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than (a) those that the Group, upon initial recognition, designates as at fair value through profit or loss or as available-for-sale; and (b) those that meet the definition of loans and receivables.

Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses, if any (See Note 3(13)(a)).

If, as a result of a change in intention or ability, it is no longer appropriate to classify an investment as held-to-maturity, it shall be reclassified as available-for-sale and remeasured at fair value.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other three categories above. They include financial assets intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, but which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in the market environment.

Available-for-sale financial assets are carried at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated separately in equity, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary items such as debt securities which are recognised in profit or loss. Dividend income from equity securities and interest income from debt securities calculated using the effective interest method are recognised in profit or loss in accordance with the policies set out in Notes 3(18)(g) and 3(18)(a) respectively.

Investments in equity securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be measured reliably, and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity securities are carried at cost less impairment losses, if any (See Note 3(13)(a)).

When the available-for-sale financial assets are sold, gains or losses on disposal include the difference between the net sale proceeds and the carrying value, and the accumulated fair value adjustments which are previously recognised in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

  • 27 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (12) Financial instruments (Continued)

  • (b) Categorisation (Continued)

Financial liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss include those classified as held for trading, and those designated by the Group upon recognition as at fair value through the profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is: (i) acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; (ii) part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or (iii) a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

Financial liabilities are designated at fair value through the profit or loss upon initial recognition when: (i) the financial liabilities or are managed, evaluated and reported internally on a fair value basis; (ii) the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch in the gain and loss recognition arising from the difference in measurement bases of the financial liabilities; or (iii) a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, i.e. an entire hybrid (combined) contract, unless: (i) the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the hybrid (combined) contract; or (ii) it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative is prohibited.

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities, other than trading liabilities and those designated at fair value through profit or loss, are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities mainly comprise borrowing from central banks, deposits from banks and non-bank financial institutions, placements from banks and non-bank financial institutions, trade and other payables, financial assets sold under repurchase agreements and deposits from customers, banks and other loans, and debt instruments issued.

(c) Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or where the financial asset together with substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, have been transferred.

The Group derecognises a financial asset, if the part being considered for derecognition meets one of the following conditions: (a) the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or (b) the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred, and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or (c) the Group retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to the eventual recipient in an agreement that meets all the conditions of derecognition of transfer of cash flows and transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

  • 28 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (12) Financial instruments (Continued)

  • (c) Derecognition (Continued)

Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition, the difference between the two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss:

  • the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred

  • the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and any cumulative gain or loss that has been recognised directly in equity.

If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, but retains control, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset. If the Group has not retained control, it derecognises the financial asset and recognises separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer.

As part of its operational activities, the Group securitises financial assets, generally through the sale of these assets to structured entities which issue securities to investors. Further details on prerequisites for derecognition of financial assets are set out above. When the securitisation of financial assets that do qualify for derecognition, the relevant financial assets are derecognised in their entirety and a new financial asset or liabilities is recognised regarding the interest in unconsolidated securitisation vehicles that the Group receives as part of the transfer. When the securitisation of financial assets that do not qualify for derecognition, the relevant financial assets are not derecognised, and the consideration paid by third parties are recorded as a financial liability; when the securitisation of financial assets that partially qualify for derecognition, the book value of the transferred asset should be recognised between the derecognised portion and the retained portion based on their respective relative fair values, and the difference between the book value of the derecognised portion and the total consideration paid for the derecognised portion shall be recorded in profit or loss.

The derecognition of financial assets sold on condition of repurchase is determined by the economic substance of the transaction. If a financial asset is sold under an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same asset at a fixed price or at the sale price plus a reasonable return, the Group will not derecognise the asset. If a financial asset is sold together with an option to repurchase the financial asset at its fair value at the time of repurchase (in case of transferor sells such financial asset), the Group will derecognise the financial asset.

The financial liability is derecognised only when: (a) the underlying present obligation specified in the contracts is discharged/cancelled, or (b) an agreement between the Group and an existing lender to exchange the original financial liability with a new financial liability with substantially different terms, or a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss.

  • 29 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (12) Financial instruments (Continued)

  • (d) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(e) Derivatives

The Group uses derivatives to hedge its exposure on risks. The Group adopts hedge accounting in accordance with Note 3(22) for derivatives designated as hedging instruments if the hedge is effective. Other derivatives are accounted for as trading financial assets or financial liabilities. Derivatives are recognised at fair value upon initial recognition. The positive fair value is recognised as assets while the negative fair value is recognised as liabilities. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

(f) Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid (combined) instrument that includes both the derivative and a host contract with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative. The embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative when (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the host contract; and (b) the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

When the embedded derivative is separated, the host contract is accounted for in accordance with Note 3(12)(a) above.

  • (13) Impairment of assets

Except for impairment of assets set out in Notes 3(4), impairment of other assets is accounted for using the following principles:

(a) Financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss are reviewed at balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes but not limited to one or more of the following loss events that occurred after the initial recognision of the asset and has an impact on the future cash flows on the assets that can be estimated reliably:

  • 30 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (13) Impairment of assets (Continued)

  • (a) Financial assets (Continued)

  • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or borrower;

  • a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

  • the Group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider;

  • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and

  • disappearance of an active market for financial assets because of financial difficulties.

  • observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the Group, including: adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the Group, an increase in the unemployment rate in the geographical area of the borrowers, a decrease in property prices for mortgages in the relevant area, or adverse changes in industry conditions that affect the borrowers in the Group;

  • significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have an adverse effect on the issuer;

  • a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument below its cost; and

  • other objective evidence indicating there is an impairment of a financial asset.

If any such evidence exists, the carrying amount is reduced to the estimated recoverable amount by means of a charge to profit or loss.

Impairment losses are written off against the corresponding assets directly, except for impairment losses recognised in respect of loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments, which are measured at amortised cost, whose recovery is considered doubtful but not remote. In this case, the impairment losses are recorded using an allowance account. When the Group is satisfied that recovery is remote after all the necessary legal or other proceedings are completed, the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments directly and any amounts held in the allowance account relating to that borrower/investment are reversed. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged to the allowance account are reversed against the allowance account. Other changes in the allowance account and subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off directly are recognised in profit or loss.

Loans and receivables

Impairment losses on loans and receivables are measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

The total allowance for credit losses consists of two components: individual impairment allowances, and collective impairment allowances.

  • 31 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (13) Impairment of assets (Continued)

  • (a) Financial assets (Continued)

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

The individual impairment allowance is based upon management’s best estimate of the present value of the cash flows which are expected to be received discounted at the original effective interest rate. In estimating these cash flows, management makes judgements about the borrower’s financial situation and the net realisable value of any underlying collateral or guarantees in favour of the Group. Each impaired asset is assessed on its own merits.

In assessing the need for collective loan loss allowances, management uses statistical modelling and considers historical trends of factors such as credit quality, portfolio size, concentrations, and economic factors. In order to estimate the required allowance, the Group makes assumptions both to define the way the Group models inherent losses and to determine the required input parameters, based on historical experience and current economic conditions.

The accuracy of the impairment allowances the Group makes depends on how well the Group can estimate future cash flows for individually assessed impairment allowances and the model assumptions and parameters used in determining collective impairment allowances. While this necessarily involves judgement, the Group believes that the impairment allowances on loans and advances to customers are reasonable and supportable.

Any subsequent changes to the amounts and timing of the expected future cash flows compared to the prior estimates that can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, will result in a change in the impairment allowances on loans and receivables and be charged or credited to the income statement. A reversal of impairment losses is limited to the loans and receivables’ carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years.

When there is no reasonable prospect of recovery, the loan and the related interest receivables are written off.

Loans and receivables with renegotiated terms are loans that have been restructured due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial position and where the Group has made concessions that it would not otherwise consider. Renegotiated loans and receivables are subject to ongoing monitoring to determine whether they remain impaired or past due.

  • 32 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (13) Impairment of assets (Continued)

  • (a) Financial assets (Continued)

Held-to-maturity investments

Impairment on held-to-maturity investments is considered at both an individual and collective level. The individual impairment allowance is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate, where the effect of discounting is material.

All significant assets found not to be individually impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Assets that are not individually significant are then collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together financial assets with similar risk characteristics.

If in a subsequent period the amount of an impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. A reversal of impairment losses shall not result in the asset’s carrying amount exceeding that which would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years.

Available-for-sale financial assets

When there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognised in the fair value reserve is reclassified to profit or loss. The amount of the cumulative loss that is recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that asset previously recognised in profit or loss.

For unquoted available-for-sale equity securities that are carried at cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the equity securities and the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset where the effect of discounting is material. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss in respect of available-for-sale equity securities are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent increase in the fair value of such assets is recognised in other comprehensive income.

Impairment losses in respect of available-for-sale debt securities are reversed if the subsequent increase in fair value can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. Reversals of impairment losses in such circumstances are recognised in profit or loss.

  • 33 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (13) Impairment of assets (Continued)

  • (a) Financial assets (Continued)

Investment classified as receivables

When investment classified as receivables are collectively assessed for impairment, financial assets are classified according to the similarity and correlation of characteristics of credit risk. These characteristics of credit risk are usually related to the calculation of future cash flow of investigated assets, which reflects debtors’ capability of repaying the full amount due by observing the terms of contracts of these assets.

  • (b) Impairment of other assets

The carrying amounts of the following assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date based on the internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is any indication of impairment:

  • Fixed assets

  • construction in progress

  • intangible assets

  • goodwill

  • long-term equity investments

If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In addition, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of intangible assets not ready for use at least annually and the recoverable amounts of goodwill at each year-end, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to each asset group, or set of asset groups, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing.

An asset group is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or asset groups. An asset group is composed of assets directly relating to cash-generation. Identification of an asset group is based on whether major cash inflows generated by the asset group are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or asset groups. In identifying an asset group, the Group also considers how management monitors the Group’s operations and how management makes decisions about continuing or disposing of the Group’s assets.

The recoverable amount of an asset (or asset group, set of asset groups, same as below) is the higher of its fair value (See Note 3(14)) less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash flows.

The present value of expected future cash flows of an asset is determined by discounting the future cash flows, estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its ultimate disposal, to their present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate.

  • 34 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (13) Impairment of assets (Continued)

  • (b) Impairment of other assets (Continued)

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount. A provision for impairment of the asset is recognised accordingly. Impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of asset groups are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the asset group or set of asset groups, and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the asset group or set of asset groups on a pro rata basis. However, such allocation would not reduce the carrying amount of an asset below the highest of its fair value less costs to sell (if measurable), its present value of expected future cash flows (if determinable) and zero.

Once an impairment loss is recognised, it is not reversed in a subsequent period.

  • (14) Fair value measurement principles

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

If there is no publicly available latest traded price nor a quoted market price on a recognised stock exchange or a price from a broker/dealer for non-exchange-traded financial instruments, or if the market for it is not active, the fair value of the instrument is estimated using valuation techniques that provide a reliable estimate of prices which could be obtained in actual market transactions.

Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate is based on the relevant government yield curve as at the balance sheet date plus an adequate constant credit spread. Where other pricing models are used, inputs are based on market data at the balance sheet date.

  • 35 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (15) Employee benefits

  • (a) Short-term employee benefits

Employee wages or salaries, bonuses, social security contributions such as medical insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing fund, measured at the amount incurred or at the applicable benchmarks and rates, are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate.

  • (b) Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC, the Group participated in a defined contribution basic pension insurance in the social insurance system established and managed by government organisations. The Group makes contributions to basic pension insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated by the government. Basic pension insurance contributions are recognised as part of the cost of assets or charged to profit or loss as the related services are rendered by the employees.

The Group’s employees have joined its annuity scheme which was established by the Group in accordance with policies regarding the state owned enterprise annuity policy. The Group has made annuity contributions in proportion to its employees’ gross wages which are expensed in profit or loss when the contributions are made.

The Group also operates defined contribution retirement schemes and Mandatory Provident Fund schemes for certain subsidiaries operating in overseas. Contributions are charged to profit or loss as and when the contribution fall due.

(c) Termination benefits

When the Group terminates the employment with employees before the employment contracts expire, or provides compensation under an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy, a provision is recognised with a corresponding expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates:

  • When the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employee termination plan or a curtailment proposal;

  • When the Group has a formal detailed restructuring plan involving the payment of termination benefits and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it.

  • 36 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (16) Income tax

Income tax for the year comprises current tax and deferred tax.

The balance sheet liability method is adopted whereby deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; or in respect of those temporary differences which arise either from goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, or relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group controls the timing of the reversal and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future, or in the case of deductible differences, unless it is probable that they will reverse in the future.

Provision for withholding tax that will arise on the remittance of retained earnings is only made where there is a current intention to remit such earnings.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that their future utilisation is probable. Deferred tax arising from revaluation of investment properties is recognised on the rebuttable presumption that the recovery of the carrying amount of the properties would be through sale and calculated at the applicable tax rates.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

  • (17) Financial guarantees issued, provisions and contingent liabilities

  • (a) Financial guarantees issued

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer (i.e. the guarantor) to make specified payments to reimburse the beneficiary of the guarantee (the “holder”) for a loss the holder incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.

  • 37 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (17) Financial gurantees issues, provisions and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (a) Financial guarantees issued (Continued)

Where the Group issues a financial guarantee, the fair value of the guarantee is initially recognised as deferred income within “other liabilities”. The fair value of financial guarantees issued at the time of issuance is determined by reference to fees charged in an arm’s length transaction for similar services, when such information is obtainable, or is otherwise estimated by reference to interest rate differentials, by comparing the actual rates charged by lenders when the guarantee is made available with the estimated rates that lenders would have charged, had the guarantees not been available, where reliable estimates of such information can be made. Where consideration is received or receivable for the issuance of the guarantee, the consideration is recognised in accordance with the Group’s policies applicable to that category of asset. Where no such consideration is received or receivable, an immediate expense is recognised in profit or loss on initial recognition of any deferred income.

The amount of the guarantee initially recognised as deferred income is amortised in profit or loss over the term of the guarantee as income from financial guarantees issued. In addition, provisions are recognised in accordance with Note 3(17)(c) if and when: (1) it becomes probable that the holder of the guarantee will call upon the Group under the guarantee; and (2) the amount of that claim on the Group is expected to exceed the amount currently carried in other liabilities in respect of that guarantee i.e. the amount initially recognised, less accumulated amortisation.

(b) Contingent liabilities assumed in business combinations

Contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination which are present obligations at the date of acquisition are initially recognised at fair value, provided the fair value can be reliably measured. After their initial recognition at fair value, such contingent liabilities are recognised at the higher of the amount initially recognised, less accumulated amortisation where appropriate, and the amount that would be determined in accordance with Note 3(17)(c). Contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that cannot be reliably fair valued or were not present obligations at the date of acquisition are disclosed in accordance with Note 3(17)(c).

(c) Other provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised for other liabilities of uncertain timing or amount when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation arising as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors pertaining to a contingency such as the risks, uncertainties and time value of money are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate. Where the time value of money is material, provisions are stated at the present value of the expenditure expected to settle the obligation.

  • 38 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (17) Provisions and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (c) Other provisions and contingent liabilities (Continued)

Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.

(18) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Provided it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably, revenue is recognised in profit or loss as follows:

  • (a) Interest income

Interest income arising from the use of entity assets by others is recognised in profit or loss based on the duration and the effective interest rate. Interest income includes the amortisation of any discount or premium or other differences between the initial carrying amount of an interest bearing instrument and its amount at maturity calculated on an effective interest rate basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of financial assets and liabilities and of allocating the interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial instrument. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, call and similar options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and interests paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.

Interest on the impaired financial assets is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount future cash flows (“unwinding of discount”) for the purpose of measuring the related impairment loss.

(b) Fee and commission income

Fee and commission income is recognised in profit or loss/paid when the corresponding service is provided.

Origination or commitment fees received/paid by the Group which result in the creation or acquisition of a financial asset are deferred and recognised as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees are recognised.

  • 39 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (18) Revenue recognition (Continued)

  • (c) Sales of goods and services

Revenue is recognised when goods are delivered at the customers’ premises which is taken to be the point in time when the customer has accepted the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue excludes value added tax or other sales taxes and is after deduction of any trade discounts.

Service fee income is recognised when the services are rendered.

(d) Sales of properties

Revenue from sales of properties is only recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. The Group considers that the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred when the buildings contracted for sale are completed and the relevant permits essential for the delivery of the properties have been issued by the authorities.

(e) Contract revenue

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue from a fixed price contract is recognised using the percentage of completion method.

The Group measured the stage of completion by reference to the percentage of contract costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs for the contract.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable.

(f) Rental income from operating leases

Rental income receivable under operating leases is recognised in profit or loss in equal instalments over the periods covered by the lease term, except where an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the use of the leased asset. Lease incentives granted are recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the aggregate net lease payments receivable. Contingent rentals are recognised as income in the accounting period in which they are earned.

(g) Dividend income

Dividend income from unlisted investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment is established. Dividend income from listed investments is recognised when the share price of the investment goes ex-dividend.

  • 40 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

(19) Government grants

Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group except for capital contribution from the government in the capacity as an investor in the Group. Specific transfers from the government, such as investment grants that have been clearly defined in official documents as part of “capital reserve” are also dealt with as capital contributions, rather than government grants.

A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant.

If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a nonmonetary asset, it is measured at fair value.

A government grant related to an asset is recognised initially as deferred income and amortised to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. A grant that compensates the Group for expenses to be incurred in the future is recognised initially as deferred income, and released to profit or loss in the periods in which the expenses are recognised. A grant that compensates the Group for expenses already incurred is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

(20) Special reserve

The Group recognises a safety fund in the specific reserve pursuant to relevant government regulations, with a corresponding increase in the costs of the related products or expense. When the safety fund is subsequently used for revenue expenditure, the specific reserve is reduced accordingly. On utilisation of the safety production fund for fixed assets, the specific reserve is reduced as the fixed assets are recognised, which is the time when the related assets are ready for their intended use; in such cases, an amount that corresponds to the reduction in the specific reserve is recognised in accumulated depreciation. with respect to the related fixed assets. As a consequence, such fixed assets are not depreciated in subsequent periods.

(21) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.

Other borrowing costs are recognised as financial expenses when incurred.

  • 41 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (21) Borrowing costs (Continued)

During the capitalisation period, the amount of interest (including amortisation of any discount or premium on borrowing) to be capitalised in each accounting period is determined as follows:

  • Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of interest to be capitalised is the interest expense calculated using effective interest rates during the period less any interest income earned from depositing the borrowed funds or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds before being used on the asset.

  • To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of the excess amounts of cumulative expenditures on the asset over the above amounts of specific borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to the general-purpose borrowings.

The effective interest rate is determined as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flow through the expected life of the borrowing or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the initially recognised amount of the borrowings.

During the capitalisation period, exchange differences related to the principal and interest on a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency are capitalised as part of the cost of the qualifying asset. The exchange differences related to the principal and interest on foreign currency borrowings other than a specific-purpose borrowing are recognised as a financial expense when incurred.

The capitalisation period is the period from the date of commencement of capitalisation of borrowing costs to the date of cessation of capitalisation, excluding any period over which capitalization is suspended. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when expenditure for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities of acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress, and ceases when the assets become ready for their intended use or sale. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended when the acquisition, construction or production activities are interrupted abnormally for a period of more than three months.

(22) Hedging

Hedge accounting recognises the offsetting effects on profit or loss of changes in the fair values of the hedging instrument and the hedged item. The Group assesses and documents whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items attributable to the hedged risks both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis. The Group discontinues prospectively hedge accounting when (a) the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (b) the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting; or (c) the Group revokes the designation.

  • 42 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (22) Hedging (Continued)

  • (a) Cash flow hedge

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction, or the foreign currency risk of a committed future transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on remeasurement of the derivative financial instrument to fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated separately in equity in the hedging reserve. The ineffective portion of any gain or loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

If the hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a nonfinancial asset or non-financial liability, the associated gain or loss is reclassified from equity to be included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the associated gain or loss is reclassified from equity to the profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the asset acquired or liability assumed affects the profit or loss (such as when interest income or expense is recognised).

For cash flow hedges, other than those covered by the preceding two policy statements, the associated gain or loss is reclassified from equity to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the Group revokes designation of the hedge relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity until the transaction occurs and is recognised in accordance with the above policy. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss is reclassified from equity to profit or loss immediately.

  • 43 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (22) Hedging (Continued)

  • (b) Fair value hedge

A fair value hedge seeks to offset risks of changes in the fair value of recognised asset or liability that will give rise to a gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. The hedging instrument is measured at fair value, with fair value changes recognised in profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted by the amount of the changes in fair value of the hedging instrument attributable to the risk being hedged. This adjustment is recognised in profit or loss to offset the effect of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or the Group revokes designation of the hedge relationship, any adjustment up to that point, to a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used, is amortised to profit or loss as part of the recalculated effective interest rate of the item over its remaining life.

  • (c) Hedge effectiveness testing

In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the Group carries out prospective effectiveness testing to demonstrate that it expects the hedge to be highly effective at the inception of the hedge and throughout its life. Actual effectiveness (retrospective effectiveness) is also demonstrated on an ongoing basis.

The documentation of each hedging relationship sets out how the effectiveness of the hedge is assessed. The method which the Group adopts for assessing hedge effectiveness will depend on its risk management strategy.

For fair value hedge relationships, the Group utilises the cumulative dollar offset method or regression analysis as effectiveness testing methodologies. For cash flow hedge relationships, the Group utilises the change in variable cash flow method or the cumulative dollar offset method using the hypothetical derivative approach.

For prospective effectiveness, the hedging instrument must be expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the period for which the hedge is designated. For actual effectiveness, the changes in fair value or cash flows must offset each other in the range of 80 percent to 125 percent for the hedge to be deemed effective.

  • 44 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (23) Fiduciary activities

The Group acts in a fiduciary capacity as a custodian, trustee, or an agent for customers. Assets held by the Group and the related undertakings to return such assets to customers are excluded from the financial statement as the risks and rewards of the assets reside with the customers.

Entrusted lending is the business where the Group enters into entrusted loan agreements with customers, whereby the customers provide funding (the “entrusted funds”) to the Group, and the Group grants loans to third parties (the “entrusted loans”) at the instruction of the customers. As the Group does not assume the risks and rewards of the entrusted loans and the corresponding entrusted funds, entrusted loans and funds are recorded as offbalance sheet items at their principal amounts and no impairment assessments are made for these entrusted loans.

(24) Profit distributions

Distributions of profit proposed in the profit appropriation plan to be approved after the balance sheet date are not recognised as a liability at the balance sheet date but are disclosed in the notes separately.

  • 45 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (25) Related parties

  • (a) A person, or a close member of that person’s family, is related to the Group if that person:

  • has control or joint control over the Group;

  • has significant influence over the Group; or

  • is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or the Group’s parent.

  • (b) An entity is related to the Group if any of the following conditions applies:

  • The entity and the Group are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

  • One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

  • Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

  • One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity (one entity is an associate of a third entity and the Group is a joint venture of the third party).

  • The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group.

  • The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

  • A person identified in (a)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

Close members of the family of a person are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with the entity.

  • 46 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (26) Segment reporting

Reportable segments are identified based on operating segments which are determined based on the structure of the Group’s internal organisation, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment is a component of the Group that meets the following respective conditions:

  • engage in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;

  • whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resource to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and

  • for which financial information regarding financial position, results of operations and cash flows are available.

Individually material operating segments are not aggregated for financial reporting purposes unless the segments have similar economic characteristics and are similar in respect of:

  • the nature of each products and service;

  • the nature of production processes;

  • the type or class of customers;

  • the methods used to distribute products or provide services; and

  • the nature of the regulatory environment.

Inter-segment revenues are measured on the basis of actual transaction price for such transactions for segment reporting, and segment accounting policies are consistent with those for the consolidated financial statements.

  • (27) Significant accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the actual results. The estimates and associated key assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Note 6(13) and 6(17)contain information about the assumptions and their risk factors relating to valuation of impairment of goodwill and the estimated fair value of investment properties. Other key sources of estimation uncertainty are as follows:

  • 47 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (27) Significant accounting estimates and judgements (Continued)

  • (a) Impairment losses on loans and advances and investment classified as receivables

The Group reviews its financial asset portfolio, which includes loans and advances and investment classified as receivables, to assess impairment on a periodic basis during the year. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recognised in the consolidated income statement, the Group makes estimates and judgments as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is objective evidence of impairment and the extent, if any, to which it will have a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows related to individually significant loans and advances and investment classified as receivables or pools of loans and advances and investment classified as receivables with similar risk characteristics, as described in Note 3(13)(a) impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost.

Significant judgments are made in the determination of whether objective evidence of impairment exists in individually significant loans and advances and investment classified as receivables or pools of smaller-balance loans and advances and investment classified as receivables with similar risk characteristics. Among other things, objective evidence of impairment includes deterioration in the financial condition of specific borrowers (or specific pools of borrowers) affecting their ability to meet their loan payment obligations, as well as increasing industry sector over-capacity or obsolescence, or deterioration in national or regional economic conditions that are correlated to increasing loans and advances and investment classified as receivables defaults. These judgments are made both during management’s regular assessments of loans and advances and investment classified as receivables quality and when other circumstances indicate the possibility that objective evidence of impairment may exist.

Where it is determined that objective evidence of impairment exists, significant judgments and estimates are made in estimating the adverse impact on future cash flows related to individually significant impaired loans and advances and investment classified as receivables. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating both the amount and timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. Factors affecting these estimates include the availability and granularity of information related to specific borrowers and issuers, and the clarity of the correlation between qualitative factors, such as industry sector performance or changes in regional economic conditions and loans and advances and investment classified as receivables defaults of related borrowers.

When the decrease may not have been identified individually or the individual loans and advances and investment classified as receivables is not significant, management uses estimates based on historical loss experience on a collective basis on loans and advances and investment classified as receivables with similar credit risk characteristics to assess the impairment loss. Significant judgments are also applied to the calculation of collectively assessed impairment. Critical factors affecting these judgments include modelling assumptions (e.g., loss given default) and levels of correlation between qualitative factors and loans and advances and investment classified as receivables default. The collective impairment loss is assessed after taking into account: (i) historical loss experience in portfolios of similar credit risk characteristics; (ii) the emergence period between a loss occurring and that loss being identified; and (iii) the current economic and credit environments and whether in management’s experience these indicate that the actual level of inherent losses is likely to be greater or less than that suggested by historical experience. The Group considers the impact of the changes and uncertainty in the macro-economic environment, in which the Group operates when assessing the methodology and assumptions used for loss estimation, as well as management’s capability in managing loans and advances and investment classified as receivables portfolio, and makes adjustments where appropriate.

  • 48 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

3 Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (27) Significant accounting estimates and judgements (Continued)

  • (b) Impairment of available-for-sale equity investments

For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in fair value below cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. Judgement is required when determining whether a decline in fair value has been significant or prolonged. In making this judgement, the Group considers historical data of market volatility and historical share price of the specific equity investment as well as other factors, such as sector performance, and financial information regarding the investee.

(c) Provision for inventories

As described in Note 3(4), the Group reviews the carrying amounts of inventories at each balance sheet date to determine whether the inventories are carried at lower of cost and net realisable value. The Group estimates the net realisable value, based on the current market situation and historical experience on similar inventories. Any change in the assumptions would increase or decrease the amount of inventories write-down or the related reversals of write-down. The change in the write-down would affect the Group’s profit or loss during the year.

(d) Impairment of non-financial assets

As described in Note 3(13)(b), assets such as fixed assets and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount of the assets. If any such indication exists, an impairment loss is recognised.

The recoverable amount of an asset (asset group) is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash flows. Since a market price of the asset (the asset group) cannot be obtained reliably, the fair value of the asset cannot be estimated reliably. In assessing value in use, significant judgements are exercised over the asset’s production, selling price, related operating expenses and discount rate to calculate the present value. All relevant materials which can be obtained are used for estimation of the recoverable amount, including the estimation of the production, selling price and related operating expenses based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.

(e) Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets and intangible assets

As described in Notes 3(7) and Note 3(9), fixed assets and intangible assets are depreciated and amortised over their useful lives after taking into account residual value. The useful lives of the assets are regularly reviewed to determine the depreciation and amortisation costs charged in each reporting period. The useful lives of the assets are determined based on historical experience of similar assets and the estimated technical changes. If there have been significant changes in the factors used to determine the depreciation or amortisation, the rate of depreciation or amortisation is revised prospectively.

  • 49 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Continued)

  • (27) Significant accounting estimates and judgements (Continued)

  • (f) Fair value of financial instruments

For financial instruments without active market, the Group determines fair values using valuation techniques which include discounted cash flow models, as well as other types of valuation models. Assumptions and inputs used in valuation techniques include risk-free and benchmark interest rates, credit spreads and foreign currency exchange rates. Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate used is a market rate at the end of each reporting period applicable for an instrument with similar terms and conditions. Where other pricing models are used, inputs are based on observable market data at the end of each reporting period. However, where market data are not available, management needs to make estimates on such unobservable market inputs. based on assumptions. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the estimated fair value of financial instruments.

(g) Classification of held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity investments if the Group has the intention and ability to hold them until maturity. In evaluating whether the requirements to classify a financial asset as held-to-maturity are met, management makes significant judgements. Failure in correctly assessing the Group’s intention and ability to hold specific investments until maturity may result in reclassification of the whole portfolio as available-for-sale financial assets.

  • (h) Income taxes

Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Where the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Deferred tax assets, which principally relate to tax losses and deductible temporary differences, are recognised when the future taxable profit will be available against such deferred tax assets. Hence, it requires formal assessment by management regarding the future profitability to utilise the deferred tax assets.

(i) Assets acquired/liabilities assumed in business combination

Assets acquired/liabilities assumed in business combination are recognised at fair value in connection with the Group’s acquisition of this entity. The fair values of the acquired assets/assumed liabilities are determined based on valuation methodologies and techniques that involved the use of a third-party valuation firm’s expertise. The judgements and assumptions used in that valuation of assets and liabilities along with the assumptions on the useful lives of acquired assets have an effect on the consolidated financial statements.

  • 50 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

4 Taxation

  • (1) The types of taxes applicable to the Group’s sale of goods and rendering of services include business tax, value added tax (“VAT”), and land appreciation tax.

Tax Name Tax basis Business tax 3% or 5% of taxable revenue VAT Output VAT is 3-17% of product sales and taxable services revenue, based on tax laws. The remaining balance of output VAT, after subtracting the deductible input VAT of the period, is VAT payable Land appreciation tax Appreciation amount in transferring property and applicable tax rate

  • (2) The statutory income tax rate of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2015 is 25% (2014: 25%).

Except for certain subsidiaries of the Group which are entitled to preferential tax treatment, the stautory income tax rate applicable to the Group’s other domestic subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2015 is 25% (2014: 25%).

Taxation for other overseas subsidiaries is charged at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries / jurisdiction in which the overseas subsidiaries operate.

  • (3) Taxes payable
The Group
Income tax payable
Business tax payable
VAT payable
Land appreciation tax payable
Others
31 December 2015
6,056,467
2,609,528
372,088
45,140
618,121
9,701,344
31 December 2014
7,380,707
2,634,311
365,268
157,564
430,698
10,968,548
  • 51 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

5 Subsidiaries

  • (1) As at 31 December 2015, the consolidated financial statements included the following subsidiaries:
Name of subsidiary
Place of
registration
Principal
place of
business
Registered
principal
activities
CITIC Holdings Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Financial
services
China CITIC Bank
Corporation
Limited(note (a))
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Financial
services
CITIC Trust Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Financial
services
CITIC Finance Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Financial
services
CITIC Real Estate Co.,
Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Real estate
CITIC Industrial
Investment Group
Corp., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Infrastructure
CITIC Heye Investment
Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Real estate
CITIC Construction
Company Limited
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Engineering
construction
CITIC Engineering
Design & Construction
Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Engineering
construction
CITIC Resources
Holdings Limited (note
(c))
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Resources
and energy
CITIC United Asia
Investments Limited
(note (d))
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Resources and
energy
CITIC Metal Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Resources and
energy
CITIC Australia Pty
limited
Australia
Australia
Resources and
energy
CITIC Kazakhstan LLP
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Resources and
energy
CITIC Heavy Industries
Co., Ltd. (note (b))
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Manufacturing
CITIC Investment
Holdings Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Manufacturing
CITIC Dicastal Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Manufacturing
CITIC Asia Satellite
Holding Company
Limited (Note (d))
British
Virgin
Islands
Hong Kong
Information
industry
CITIC Press Corporation
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Publishing
China Zhonghaizhi
Corporation
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Services
CITIC Tourism Group
Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Services
CITIC Capital Mansion
Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Real estate
CITIC Building Property
Management Co., Ltd.
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Real estate
CITIC Environment
Investment Group Co.,
Limited
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Energy saving
and
environmental
protection
Registered capital
Percentage of
equity
attributable to
the Company
direct / indirect
In
thousands
Currency
550,000
RMB
100%
46,787,327
RMB
67.13%
10,000,000
RMB
100%
1,000,000
RMB
100%
6,790,000
RMB
88.37%
1,600,000
RMB
100%
100,000
RMB
100%
6,637,000
RMB
100%
1,000,000
RMB
100%
392,886
HKD
59.50%
916,829
HKD
100%
3,867,400
RMB
100%
98,763
AUD
100%
1,500
KZT
100%
4,186,627
RMB
69.73%
928,000
RMB
100%
1,377,962
RMB
100%
60,524
USD
100%
125,500
RMB
100%
1,000,000
RMB
51.03%
185,900
RMB
100%
800,000
RMB
100%
27,400
RMB
100%
4,000,000
RMB
100%
  • 52 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

5 Subsidiaries (Continued)

  • (1) As at 31 December 2015, the consolidated financial statements included the following subsidiaries (Continued) :

Note:

  • (a) Registration of 2,147,469,539 new A shares issued by CITIC Bank Corporation Limited (“CITIC Bank”) through private placement in 2015 was completed on 20 January 2016.

  • (b) Registration of 152,792,792 new A shares issued by CITIC Heavy Industries Corporation Limited(“CITIC Heavy Industries”) in 2015 was completed on 5 January 2016.

  • (c) CITIC Resources Holdings Limited (“CITIC Resources”) is directly held by the Group’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, CITIC Australia Pty Limited and Keentech Group Limited.

  • (d) CITIC United Asia Investments Limited and CITIC Asia Satellite Holding Company Limited are directly held by the Group’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CITIC Projects Management (HK) Limited.

  • (e) There is no significant difference between the shareholding and voting rights in the above subsidiaries, directly and indirectly, held by the Group.

  • (2) Material non-controlling interests

Details of the Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are set out below:

Accumulated Accumulated
Profit/(loss) for Dividends paid balances of NCI
Proportion of equity 2015 allocated to NCI during at 31 December
Name of subsidiary interest held by NCI to NCI 2015 2015
CITIC Bank 32.87% 14,110,545 137,106 115,760,945
CITIC Resources 40.50% (2,039,066) - 1,362,001
CITIC Heavy Industries 30.27% 17,946 51,596 2,876,171
Accumulated
Dividends paid balances of NCI
Proportion of equity Profit for 2014 to NCI during at 31 December
Name of subsidiary interest held by NCI allocated to NCI 2014 2014
CITIC Bank 32.87% 14,136,987 3,963,174 93,024,700
CITIC Resources 40.59% 108,899 - 3,501,177
CITIC Heavy Industries 28.96% 118,227 46,023 2,274,025
  • 53 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

5 Subsidiaries (Continued)

  • (2) Material non-controlling interests (Continued)

The following table sets forth the key financial information on the above-mentioned subsidiaries. Relevant figures represent amounts before intragroup offsetting conducted by the Group:

Listed in
Total assets
Total liabilities
Operating income
Net profit
Total comprehensive income
Cash flows from operating
activities
CITIC Bank
2015
2014
Hong Kong and Shanghai
5,122,292,394
4,138,815,211
(4,802,605,766)
(3,871,469,612)
145,134,473
124,716,848
41,740,295
41,453,485
47,383,766
46,633,814
(20,833,863)
34,149,539
CITIC Resources
2015
2014
Hong Kong
11,784,654
17,970,597
(8,345,301)
(9,376,353)
2,981,418
14,107,890
(4,955,681)
214,263
(5,441,996)
(613,358)
573,245
1,442,051
CITIC HeavyIndustries
2015
2014
Shanghai
20,764,516
19,831,942
(11,976,949)
(11,979,646)
4,020,523
5,286,295
61,968
407,697
49,633
338,386
55,591
(262,980)
  • 54 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements

  • (1) Cash and deposits

The Group

Cash
Bank deposits
Balances with central banks (note (a))
- Statutory deposit reserve funds(note (b))
- Surplus deposit reserve funds (note (c))
- Fiscal deposits(note (d))
- Foreign exchange reserves(note (e))
Deposits with banks and non-bank financial
institutions
31 December 2015
7,382,155
29,291,719
435,216,473
63,657,461
3,796,423
3,416,069
105,176,358
647,936,658
31 December 2014
7,258,285
37,691,591
458,867,689
70,166,091
3,854,699
-
102,832,877
680,671,232

Notes:

  • (a) The balances with central banks represent deposits placed with central banks by CITIC Bank and CITIC Finance Company Limited (“CITIC Finance”).

  • (b) CITIC Bank and CITIC Finance place statutory deposit reserves with the People’s Bank of China and overseas central banks where they have operations. The statutory deposit reserves are not available for use in their daily business.

As at 31 December 2015, the statutory deposit reserve placed by CITIC Bank with the People’s Bank of China was calculated at 15% (31 December 2014: 18%) of eligible RMB deposits for domestic branches of CITIC Bank. In addition, CITIC Bank is required to deposit an amount equivalent to 5% (31 December 2014:5%) of its foreign currency deposits from domestic branch customers as statutory deposit reserve as at 31 December 2015. The amounts of statutory deposit reserves placed with the central banks of overseas countries are determined by local jurisdictions. The foreign currency reserve deposits placed with the People’s Bank of China are non-interest bearing.

As at 31 December 2015, the statutory RMB deposit reserve rate applicable to Zhejiang Lin’an CITIC Rural Bank Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of CITIC Bank, was at 9.5% (31 December 2014: 14%).

As at 31 December 2015, the statutory deposit reserve placed by CITIC Finance with the People’s Bank of China was calculated at 7.5% (31 December 2014: 14.5%) of eligible RMB deposits from the customers of CITIC Finance. As at 31 December 2015, CITIC Finance is also required to deposit an amount equivalent to 5% (31 December 2014: 5%) of its foreign currency deposits from the customers as statutory deposit reserve.

  • 55 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (1) Cash and deposits (Continued)

Notes: (Continued)

  • (c) The surplus deposit reserve funds are maintained with the People’s Bank of China for the purposes of clearing.

  • (d) Other deposits with central banks primarily represent fiscal deposits placed with the People’s Bank of China that are not available for use in the daily operations of CITIC Bank, of which fiscal deposits are non-interest bearing.

  • (e) The foreign exchange reserve is maintained with the People’s Bank of China in accordance with the related notice issued by the People’s Bank of China on 31 August 2015. The reserve is payable on a monthly basis at 20% of the total contract amount of customers driven forward transactions in the previous month. Such foreign exchange reserve is non-interest bearing and will be repayable in 12 months according to the Notice.

In addition to the statutory deposit reserve funds, fiscal deposits and foreign exchange reserves, the amount of RMB 5,507 million (31 Decemebr 2014: RMB 7,334 million) included in cash and deposits as at 31 December 2015 are restricted in use. They mainly include guaranteed deposits and cash received from sale of properties before completion which is under the supervision by the Housing Administration Bureau of the PRC.

The Company

31 December 2015
Cash
4
Bank deposits
17,880,376
17,880,380
Placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions
The Group
31 December 2015
Banks
41,522,552
Non-bank financial institutions
77,262,045
118,784,597
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(Note 6(20))
(8,128)
118,776,469
31 December 2014
2
18,811,586
18,811,588
31 December 2014
35,587,010
32,600,982
68,187,992
(7,659)
68,180,333
  • (2) Placements with banks and non-bank financial institutions

  • 56 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The Group
Held for trading purpose
- Debt trading financial assets
- Investment funds
- Certificates of interbank deposit
- Trading equity investments
Financial assets designated at fair value
through profit or loss
- Debt securities
- Others
The Company
Held for trading purpose
- Investment funds
- Trading equity investments
31 December 2015
8,535,758
5,337,716
15,226,442
283,055
29,382,971
1,765,970
2,689,533
4,455,503
33,838,474
31 December 2015
67,491
15,560
83,051
31 December 2014
12,751,817
1,824,405
13,923,282
31,988
28,531,492
837,686
15,000
852,686
29,384,178
31 December 2014
28,829
-
28,829
  • 57 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(4) Derivative financial instruments

The Group’s subsidiaries under the financial services segment act as an intermediary to offer derivative products including interest rate and currency forwards and swap to its customers. These derivative positions are managed through entering back-to-back deals with external parties to ensure the remaining exposures are within acceptable risk levels. Meanwhile, derivatives are also used for proprietary trading purposes.

Subsidiaries under non-financial services segment of the Group enter into forward and swap contracts to hedge their exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

The following tables and notes provide an analysis of the nominal amounts of derivatives and the corresponding fair values as at the balance sheet date. The nominal amounts of the derivatives indicate the volume of transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date; they do not represent amounts at risk. Hedging instruments are derivatives qualified for hedge accounting, and non-hedging instruments are derivatives not qualified for hedge accounting.

  • 58 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(4) Derivative financial instruments (Continued)

The Group

31 December 2015
Nominal
amount
Assets
Liabilities
Hedging instruments
Fair value hedge (note (c)(i)):
- Interest rate derivatives
11,144,048
237,302
38,125
- Currency derivatives
3,300,295
40,373
-
Cash flow hedge (note (c)(ii)):
- Currency derivatives
95,113
104
1,580
- Other derivatives
20,127
146
760,580
Non-hedging instruments
- Interest rate derivatives
593,379,171
1,053,985
956,930
- Currency derivatives
1,600,764,127 11,489,321
10,119,601
- Precious metals derivatives
18,762,612
1,007,711
303,559
- Other derivatives
5,222,400
-
-
2,232,687,893 13,828,942 12,180,375
Nominal amount analysed by remaining maturity
31 December 2015
Within 3 months
814,200,399
Between 3 months and 1 year
1,302,748,468
Between 1 and 5 years
113,994,812
Over 5 years
1,744,214
2,232,687,893
31 December 2014 31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Nominal
amount
8,128,289
-
639,630
126,037
290,833,268
979,816,907
29,762,252

21,007,490
Assets

238,244

-

10,603

8,140

738,659
6,413,472

843,161

-
Liabilities

29,682

-

19,332

573,816

724,643
6,207,170
384,880

-
1,330,313,873 8,252,279 7,939,523
31 December 2014
537,647,030
590,746,741
198,782,972
3,137,130
1,330,313,873
  • (a) Nominal amount analysed by remaining maturity

The remaining term to maturity of derivatives does not represent the Group’s intended holding period.

  • 59 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (4) Derivative financial instruments (Continued)

  • (b) Credit risk weighted amounts

Counter-party default risk :
- Interest rate derivatives
- Currency derivatives
- Precious metals derivatives
- Other derivatives
Credit valuation adjustment
31 December 2015
683,152
7,960,461
911,308
4,742,400
4,411,932
18,709,253
31 December 2014
731,430
11,252,464
600,655
9,200,000
11,064,254
32,848,803

Notes:

  • (i) The credit risk weighted amounts stated above are solely in connection with the derivatives held by CITIC Bank.

  • (ii) The credit risk weighted amount has been computed in accordance with “Regulation Governing Capital of Commercial Banks (provisional)” promulgated by the China Banking Regulatory Commission in the year of 2012, and depends on the status of the counterparties and the maturity characteristics of the instruments, including those customer-driven back-to-back transactions.

  • (c) Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  • (i) Fair value hedge

Fair value hedge is adopted to hedge the risk that a financial instrument’s fair value will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates or foreign exchange rates by using interest rate swaps or foreign currency forward contracts.

  • (ii) Cash flow hedge

Cash flow hedge is adopted to hedge the risk that a financial instrument’s cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity price by using foreign currency forward contracts, commodity forward contracts or interest rate swaps.

  • 60 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(5) Trade and other receivables

The Group
Bills receivables (note (a))
Trade receivables (note (b))
Prepayments (note (c))
Other receivables (note (d))
Dividends receivables
Interest receivables
Long term receivables
The Company
Other receivables (note (d))
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Dividends receivables
Interest receivables
31 December 2015
815,642
12,697,615
12,664,724
31,787,750
201,893
30,754,282
10,700,298
99,622,204
31 December 2015
357,730
12,566,654
1,584,763
1,241,449
15,750,596
31 December 2014
1,321,317
9,675,861
4,980,067
33,298,809
322,691
26,860,229
7,824,758
84,283,732
31 December 2014
336,846
18,657,435
228,620
561,217
19,784,118
  • 61 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (5) Trade and other receivables (Continued)
(a)
Bills receivables
The Group
31 December 2015
Bank acceptance bills
707,201
Commercial acceptance bills
108,441
815,642
(b)
Trade receivables
The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
The Group
31 December 2015
Within 1 year (inclusive)
9,621,224
Between 1 and 2 years (inclusive)
1,905,575
Between 2 and 3 years (inclusive)
1,144,046
Over 3 years
875,450
13,546,295
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(848,680)
12,697,615
31 December 2014
607,688
713,629
1,321,317
31 December 2014
7,898,007
1,364,141
904,029
404,871
10,571,048
(895,187)
9,675,861
  • 62 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(5) Trade and other receivables (Continued)
(b) Trade receivables (Continued)
Trade receivables by customer type:
The Group
31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Related parties 345,122 338,455
Other customers 13,201,173 10,232,593
13,546,295 10,571,048
Less: allowance for impairment losses (848,680) (895,187)
12,697,615 9,675,861
An analysis of the movements in provisions for impairment of trade receivables for the year is as
follows:
The Group
2015 2014
Balance at the beginning of the year 895,187 601,198
Charge 71,350 476,112
Reversal (36,622) (1,108)
Write-off (81,629) (180,867)
Exchange differences 394 (148)
Balance at the end of the year 848,680 895,187
  • 63 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (5) Trade and other receivables (Continued) (c) Prepayments

The ageing analysis of prepayments is as follows:

The Group
Within 1 year (inclusive)
Between 1 and 2 years (inclusive)
Between 2 and 3 years (inclusive)
Over 3 years
Less: allowance for impairment losses
Prepayments by customer type:
The Group
Related parties
Other customers
Less: allowance for impairment losses
31 December 2015
11,607,327
885,622
405,470
141,542
13,039,961
(375,237)
12,664,724
31 December 2015
2,008,749
11,031,212
13,039,961
(375,237)
12,664,724
31 December 2014
4,742,845
437,987
96,574
77,419
5,354,825
(374,758)
4,980,067
31 December 2014
2,002,847
3,351,978
5,354,825
(374,758)
4,980,067
  • 64 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (5) Trade and other receivables (Continued)

  • (d) Other receivables

The ageing analysis of other receivables is as follows:

The Group
Within 1 year (inclusive)
Between 1 and 2 years (inclusive)
Between 2 and 3 years (inclusive)
Over 3 years
Less: allowance for impairment losses
The Company
Within 1 year (inclusive)
Between 1 and 2 years (inclusive)
Between 2 and 3 years (inclusive)
Over 3 years
Less: allowance for impairment losses
31 December 2015
22,448,462
8,281,116
418,766
1,382,309
32,530,653
(742,903)
31,787,750
31 December 2015
-
357,730
-
6,699
364,429
(6,699)
357,730
31 December 2014
27,830,090
3,745,391
560,529
1,674,099
33,810,109
(511,300)
33,298,809
31 December 2014
336,846
-
6,699
-
343,545
(6,699)
336,846
  • 65 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (5) Trade and other receivables (Continued)
(d) Other receivables (Continued)
Other receivables by customer type:
The Group
31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Related parties 8,571,707 6,146,830
Other customers 23,958,946 27,663,279
32,530,653 33,810,109
Less: allowance for impairment losses (742,903) (511,300)
31,787,750 33,298,809
The Company
31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Related parties 357,730 336,846
Other customers 6,699 6,699
364,429 343,545
Less: allowance for impairment losses (6,699) (6,699)
357,730 336,846
An analysis of the movements in provisions for impairment of other receivables for the year is as
follows:
The Group
2015 2014
Balance at the beginning of the year 511,300 687,503
Charge 349,111 95,246
Reversal (14,788) (3,617)
Write-off (103,010) (268,372)
Exchange differences 290 540
Balance at the end of the year 742,903 511,300
  • 66 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (5) Trade and other receivables (Continued)

  • (d) Other receivables (Continued)

An analysis of the movements in provisions for impairment of other receivables for the year is as follows (Continued):

The Company
Balance at the beginning of the year
Charge
Balance at the end of the year
2015
6,699
-
6,699
2014
-
6,699
6,699
  • (6) Inventories

  • (a) An analysis of the movements in inventories for the year is as follows:

The Group

Raw materials
Work-in-
progress
Finished goods
Properties
Engineering
construction
Others
Less: provision
for decline
in value of
inventories
(Note 6(20))
Balance at the
beginning of 2015
900,416
2,694,728
4,925,194
71,260,316
2,718,792
641,927
83,141,373
(2,443,600)
80,697,773
Additions
4,101,461
13,074,817
61,433,983
13,723,372
5,523,163
12,868,277
110,725,073
(558,394)
110,166,679
Business
combination
(Note 6(55))
-
-
66,152
3,294,839
-
-
3,360,991
-
3,360,991
Reductions
(4,057,783)
(12,955,301)
(61,569,874)
(14,892,262)
(5,115,277)
(12,755,414)
(111,345,911)
222,081
(111,123,830)
Exchange
differences
and others
6,120
(8,831)
93,142
-
232,937
(18)
323,350
(173,337)
150,013
Balance at
the end of 2015
950,214
2,805,413
4,948,597
73,386,265
3,359,615
754,772
86,204,876
(2,953,250)
83,251,626
  • 67 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (6) Inventories (Continued)

  • (a) An analysis of the movements in inventories for the year is as follows (Continued) :

Raw materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods
Properties
Engineering
construction
Others
Less: provision for
decline in value
of inventories
(Note 6 (20) )
Balance at the
beginning of 2014
4,660,843
3,590,071
12,346,641
85,691,561
2,849,086
965,147
110,103,349
(2,419,230)
107,684,119
Additions
3,981,004
3,334,724
81,394,337
22,239,688
607,024
1,159,724
112,716,501
(771,578)
111,944,923
Reductions
(7,758,434)
(4,199,020)
(88,918,673)
(36,756,683)
(450,958)
(1,501,658)
(139,585,426)
591,469
(138,993,957)
Exchange
differences
and others
17,003
(31,047)
102,889
85,750
(286,360)
18,714
(93,051)
155,739
62,688
Balance at the
end of 2014
900,416
2,694,728
4,925,194
71,260,316
2,718,792
641,927
83,141,373
(2,443,600)
80,697,773
  • (b) An analysis of provision for decline in value of inventories of the Group is as follows:

The Group

Raw materials
Work-in-
progress
Finished goods
Properties
Engineering
construction
Others
Balance at the
beginning of
2015
11,306
11,271
476,986
589,331
1,330,930
23,776
2,443,600
Charge
for the
year
2,134
3,303
377,431
174,337
-
1,189
558,394
Writtenback
Reversal
Write-off
(4,168)
-
-
(1,826)
(1,497)
(11,089)
(61,460)
(140,826)
-
-
(1,215)
-
(68,340)
(153,741)
Exchange
differences
and others
-
-
15,918
-
157,419

-
173,337
Balance
at the end
of 2015
9,272
12,748
857,749
561,382
1,488,349
23,750
Reversal
(4,168)
-
(1,497)
(61,460)
-
(1,215)
(68,340)
2,953,250
  • 68 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(6) Inventories (Continued)

(b) An analysis of provision for decline in value of inventories of the Group is as follows (Continued) :

Raw materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods
Properties
Engineering
construction
Others
Balance at the
beginning of
2014
69,399
80,931
464,363
352,801
1,411,982
39,754
2,419,230
Charge for
the year
2,983
11,271
319,964
366,615
76,368
(5,623)
771,578
Written back
Reversal
Write-off
(247)
(61,243)
(112)
(81,436)
(39,962)
(268,029)
(25,500)
(104,585)
-
-
-
(10,355)
(65,821)
(525,648)
Exchange
differences
and others
414
617
650
-
(157,420)
-
(155,739)
Balance at
the end of
2014
11,306
11,271
476,986
589,331
1,330,930
23,776
Reversal
(247)
(112)
(39,962)
(25,500)
-
-
(65,821)
2,443,600

As at 31 December 2015, the carrying amount of restricted inventories of CITIC Resources was HK$270 million (approximately RMB226 million) (31 December 2014: HK$979 million, approximately RMB772 million).

As at 31 December 2015, the Group’s inventories include an amount of RMB63,565 million expected to be recovered after more than one year from the balance sheet date (31 December 2014: RMB61,773 million).

  • 69 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(7) Financial assets held under resale agreements

The Group
31 December 2015
Securities
67,232,308
Discounted bills
70,787,898
Others
540,698
138,560,904
(8) Loans and advances to customers and other parties
The Group
31 December 2015
Corporate loans:
- Loans
1,755,213,206
- Discounted bills
92,759,735
- Finance lease receivables
17,879,008
1,865,851,949
Personal loans:
- Residential mortgages
268,926,219
- Business loans
105,770,498
- Credit cards
175,800,667
- Others
118,116,507
668,613,891
2,534,465,840
Less: allowance for
impairment losses
(Note 6(20))(note (c))
- Individually assessed
(18,408,671)
- Collectively assessed
(45,502,551)
(63,911,222)
2,470,554,618
31 December 2014
48,481,119
84,350,450
2,933,210
135,764,779
31 December 2014
1,571,608,546
68,043,262
551,982
1,640,203,790
232,117,072
108,926,788
126,132,927
87,369,452
554,546,239
2,194,750,029
(13,904,940)
(40,612,793)
(54,517,733)
2,140,232,296
  • 70 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (8) Loans and advances to customers and other parties (Continued)
The Company
Corporate loans
Less: - individually assessed
(a)
Analysis by types of collateral
The Group
Unsecured loans
Guaranteed loans
Secured loans
- Loans secured by collateral
- Pledged loans
Discounted bills
The Company
Unsecured loans
Secured loans
- Loans secured by collateral
- Pledged loans
31 December 2015
35,915,639
(471,301)
35,444,338
31 December 2015
493,835,367
492,718,399
1,170,595,797
284,556,542
2,441,706,105
92,759,735
2,534,465,840
31 December 2015
32,859,539
3,000,000
56,100
35,915,639
31 December 2014
19,300,713
(3,016)
19,297,697
31 December 2014
400,836,296
513,703,574
954,471,883
257,695,014
2,126,706,767
68,043,262
2,194,750,029
31 December 2014
16,180,713
3,020,000
100,000
19,300,713
  • 71 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (8) Loans and advances to customers and other parties (Continued)

  • (b) Analysis by assessment method of allowance for impairment losses

The Group

31 December 2015
Gross loans and
advances
Less:
Allowance for
impairment losses
31 December 2014
Gross loans and
advances
Less:
Allowance for
impairment losses
Loans
and advances
for which
allowance is
collectively
assessed
2,495,385,733
(39,656,154)
2,455,729,579
2,161,436,716
(36,732,286)
2,124,704,430
Impaired loans and advances
for which
allowance is
collectively
assessed
for which
allowance is
individually
assessed
8,003,646
31,076,461
(5,846,397)
(18,408,671)
2,157,249
12,667,790
5,608,015
27,705,298
(3,880,507)
(13,904,940)
1,727,508
13,800,358
Total
Gross impaired
loans and
advances as
a % of gross
total
loans and
advances
2,534,465,840
1.54%
(63,911,222)
2,470,554,618
2,194,750,029
1.52%
(54,517,733)
2,140,232,296
for which
allowance is
collectively
assessed
8,003,646
(5,846,397)
2,157,249
5,608,015
(3,880,507)
1,727,508

As at 31 December 2015, the loans and advances of the Group for which allowance was individually assessed amounted to RMB31,076 million (31 December 2014: RMB27,705 million). As at 31 December 2015, the secured and unsecured portion of these loans and advances were RMB10,385 million (31 December 2014: RMB10,783 million) and RMB20,691 million (31 December 2014: RMB16,922 million), respectively. As at 31 December 2015, the fair value of collaterals held against these loans and advances amounted to RMB16,701 million (31 December 2014: RMB16,996 million). As at 31 December 2015, the allowance for impairment losses from individual assessment made against these loans and advances were RMB18,409 million (31 December 2014: RMB13,905 million).

The fair value of collaterals was estimated by management based on the latest available external valuations adjusted by taking into account the current realisation experience as well as market situation.

  • 72 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (8) Loans and advances to customers and other parties (Continued)

  • (c) Movements of allowance for impairment losses

The Group

At 1 January 2015
Charge for the year:
- Impairment allowance on
loans charged
- Reversal of impairment for
the year
Unwinding of discount on
allowance
Write-offs
Recovery of loans and
advances written off in
previous year
Changes of exchange rate
At 31 December 2015
At 1 January 2014
Charge for the year:
- Impairment allowance on
loans charged
- Reversal of impairment for
the year
Unwinding of discount on
allowance
Write-offs
Recovery of loans and
advances written off in
previous year
At 31 December 2014
Loans and
advances for
which allowance
is collectively
assessed
36,732,286
4,792,322
(91,462)
-
(1,795,677)
-
18,685
39,656,154
Loans and
advances for
which allowance
is collectively
assessed
29,629,580
7,160,728
(58,022)
-
-
-
36,732,286
Impairedloans and advances
for which
allowances is
collectively
assessed
for which
allowance is
individually
assessed
3,880,507
13,904,940
5,670,379
30,375,114
(284,053)
(2,065,554)
-
(591,737)
(3,778,781)
(23,566,490)
358,065
241,835
280
110,563
5,846,397
18,408,671
Impaired loans and advances
for which
allowances is
collectively
assessed
for which
allowance is
individually
assessed
2,680,492
11,643,425
2,659,370
16,072,274
(10,492)
(3,520,054)
-
(460,070)
(1,385,344)
(10,143,415)
(63,519)
312,780
3,880,507
13,904,940
Total
54,517,733
40,837,815
(2,441,069)
(591,737)
(29,140,948)
599,900
129,528
63,911,222
Total
43,953,497
25,892,372
(3,588,568)
(460,070)
(11,528,759)
249,261
for which
allowances is
collectively
assessed
2,680,492
2,659,370
(10,492)
-
(1,385,344)
(63,519)
3,880,507
54,517,733
  • 73 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (8) Loans and advances to customers and other parties (Continued)

  • (d) Analysis of overdue loans by overdue period

Unsecured loans
Guaranteed loans
Secured loans
- Loans secured by collateral
- Pledged loans
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Overdue
within 3
months
3,424,742
8,906,924
21,575,815
3,087,119
36,994,600
Overdue
between 3
months and
1 year
3,063,671
5,284,923
12,341,996
1,594,680
22,285,270
Overdue
between 1
year and 3
years
2,507,229
5,104,908
6,341,157
1,000,600
14,953,894
Overdue
over 3 years
297,323
230,089
383,887
61,772
973,071
Total
9,292,965
19,526,844
40,642,855
5,744,171
75,206,835
Unsecured loans
Guaranteed loans
Secured loans
- Loans secured by collateral
- Pledged loans
31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Overdue
within 3
months
3,458,375
12,756,148
21,836,992
4,982,287
43,033,802
Overdue
between 3
months and
1 year
3,404,003
7,129,392
10,342,251
1,277,344
22,152,990
Overdue
between 1
year and 3
years
1,437,137
3,193,466
5,869,784
844,864
11,345,251
Overdue
over 3 years
384,087
325,886
743,201
36,946
1,490,120
Total
8,683,602
23,404,892
38,792,228
7,141,441
78,022,163

Overdue loans represent loans of which principal or interest are overdue one day or more.

  • 74 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(9)
Available-for-sale financial assets
The Group
Debt securities
Certificates of deposit and certificates of
interbank deposit
Wealth management products issued by
financial institutions
Equity investments
Investment funds
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(Note 6(20))
The Company
Wealth management products issued by
financial institutions
Equity investments
(10)
Held-to-maturity investments
The Group
Debt securities
Others
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(Note 6(20))
31 December 2015
301,634,307
75,313,636
27,734,466
8,758,541
1,510,871
414,951,821
(714,429)
414,237,392
31 December 2015
9,467,476
1,058,639
10,526,115
31 December 2015
181,165,286
60,000
181,225,286
(40,784)
181,184,502
31 December 2014
185,082,783
23,888,093
38,344,769
11,934,854
1,181,909
260,432,408
(1,455,535)
258,976,873
31 December 2014
22,126,637
1,922,828
24,049,465
31 December 2014
177,961,209
128,500
178,089,709
(41,425)
178,048,284
  • 75 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(11) Investments classified as receivables

The Group
Trust investment plans
Investment management products managed
by securities companies
Wealth management products issued by
financial institutions
Corporate bonds
Others
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(Note 6(20))
31 December 2015
140,777,306
826,705,076
147,605,000
-
1,230,000
1,116,317,382
(997,050)
1,115,320,332
31 December 2014
108,534,295
454,263,502
78,858,600
13,199,050
3,990,400
658,845,847
(414,035)
658,431,812

As at 31 December 2015, certain of the Group’s investments with an aggregate amount of RMB75,639 million (31 December 2014: RMB39,286 million) are managed by certain subsidiaries and related parties of the Group.

The underlying assets of investment classified as receivables primarily include investment in rediscounted bills, corporate loans, certificates of interbank deposit and wealth management products issued by other financial institutions.

  • 76 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(12) Long-term equity investments

The Group
31 December 2015
Investments in joint ventures (note (b))
7,359,619
Investments in associates (note (c))
42,281,116
49,640,735
Less: allowance for impairment losses
- Joint ventures
(1,177,529)
- Associates
(2,036,714)
(3,214,243)
46,426,492
The Company
31 December 2015
Investments in subsidiaries (note (a))
187,588,165
Investments in joint ventures (note (b))
2,938,773
Investments in associates (note (c))
25,415,424
Less: impairment loss
- Subsidiaries
(662,271)
215,280,091
The Company’s investments in principal subsidiaries are as follows:
31 December 2015
CITIC Bank
117,712,451
CITIC Real Estate Co., Ltd.
13,886,931
CITIC Trust Co., Ltd. (“ CITIC Trust”)
13,281,374
CITIC Industrial Investment Group Corp., Ltd.
5,884,723
CITIC Heavy Industries
3,657,012
CITIC Environment Investment Group
Co., Ltd.
2,642,425
Others
30,523,249
187,588,165
31 December 2014
9,413,831
41,671,087
51,084,918
(1,179,130)
(2,852,086)
(4,031,216)
47,053,702
31 December 2014
178,229,741
2,751,640
23,910,968
-
204,892,349
31 December 2014
117,712,451
13,886,931
13,281,374
5,884,723
3,657,012
-
23,807,250
178,229,741

(a) The Company’s investments in principal subsidiaries are as follows:

Detailed information of the subsidiaries is set out in Note 5(1).

  • 77 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued) (b) The Group’s and the Company’s investments in joint ventures are as follows:

The Group

31 December 2015 31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Material joint ventures (note (i)) 2,783,368 2,615,998
Immaterial joint ventures (note (ii)) 4,576,251 6,797,833
7,359,619 9,413,831
Less: allowance for impairment losses (1,177,529) (1,179,130)
6,182,090 8,234,701
The Company
31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Material joint ventures (note (i)) 2,783,368 2,615,998
Immaterial joint ventures (note (ii)) 155,405 135,642
2,938,773 2,751,640
(i) Details of material joint venture are as follows:
Percentage
of equity
attributable
Principal Registered Registered to the Group
place of Place of principal capital in direct /
Name business registration activities thousands Currency indirect
CITIC-rudential
Life Insurance
Co., Ltd.
(“CITIC- Insurance
Prudential Mainland Mainland and
Life”) China China reinsurance 2,360,000 RMB 50%

CITIC-Prudential Life is also the material joint ventures of the Company, which holds 50% equity interests in CITIC-Prudential Life.

  • 78 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued)

  • (b) The Group’s and the Company’s investments in joint ventures are as follows (Continued) :

The following table sets out the key financial information of the Group’s material joint ventures, and the reconciliation of the key financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s investments in joint ventures using the equity method:

Total assets
Including: Cash and deposits
Total liabilities
Net assets
Group’s share of net assets
Others
Carrying amount of investments in
joint ventures
Operating income
Income tax expenses
Net profit
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividends received from joint
ventures during the year
CITIC-Prudential Life CITIC-Prudential Life
31 December 2015
47,974,830
4,803,509
(44,656,887)
3,317,943
1,658,972
1,124,396
2,783,368
8,183,241
(163,884)
381,904
25,952
407,856
-
31 December 2014
38,097,041
4,610,022
(35,113,837)
2,983,204
1,491,602
1,124,396
2,615,998
6,475,667
(115,130)
321,314
178,938
500,252
-
  • 79 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued) (b) The Group’s and the Company’s investments in joint ventures are as follows (Continued) :

(ii) Details of immaterial joint ventures accounted for using the equity method are summarised as follows:

The Group
Aggregate carrying amount of investments
Aggregate amount of share of
- Net (loss)/profit
- Other comprehensive income
- Total comprehensive income
The Company
Aggregate carrying amount of investments
Aggregate amount of share of
- Net profit
- Other comprehensive income
- Total comprehensive income
31 December 2015
3,398,722
(1,186,624)
-
(1,186,624)
31 December 2015
155,405
24,360
(4,597)
19,763
31 December 2014
5,618,703
1,001,970
4,092
1,006,062
31 December 2014
135,642
2,122
8
2,130
  • 80 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued)
(c)
The Group’s and the Company’s investments in associates are as follows:
The Group
31 December 2015
Material associates (note (i))
25,573,260
Immaterial associates (note (ii))
16,707,856
42,281,116
Less: allowance for impairment losses
(2,036,714)
40,244,402
The Company
31 December 2015
Material associates (note (i))
22,558,909
Immaterial associates (note (ii))
2,856,515
25,415,424
31 December 2014
24,432,345
17,238,742
41,671,087
(2,852,086)
38,819,001
31 December 2014
21,158,747
2,752,221
23,910,968
  • 81 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued)

  • (c) The Group’s and the Company’s investments in associates are as follows (Continued) :

  • (i) Details of the Group’s material associates are as follows:

Name
Principal
place of
business
Place of
registration
Registered
principal activities

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd.
(“ CITIC Securities”)*
Mainland
China
Mainland
China
Securities related
services
CITIC Dameng Holdings
Limited (“ CITIC Dameng”)
Mainland
China
Bermuda
Resources and
energy
Registered capital
Percentage of equity
attributable to the Group
direct / indirect
in thousands
Currency
12,116,908
RMB
15.59%
342,846
HKD
43.46%
  • CITIC Securities is also the material associates of the Company, which holds 15.59% equity interests in CITIC Securities.

  • 82 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued)

  • (c) The Group’s and the Company’s investments in associates are as follows (Continued) :

  • (i) Details of the Group’s material associates are as follows (Continued) :

The following table sets out the key financial information of the Group’s material associates, and the reconciliation of the key financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s investments in associates using the equity method:

Total assets
Including: Cash and deposits
Total liabilities
Net assets
Group’s share of net assets
Others
Allowance for impairment losses
Carrying amount of investments in
associates
Fair value of investments in associates
which have quoted market prices
Operating income
Financial expenses
Income tax expenses
Net profit /(loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividends received from associates
during the year
CITIC Securities
31 December
2015
31 December
2014
616,108,242
479,626,450
212,460,788
134,807,877
(474,371,144)
(378,494,965)
141,737,098
101,131,485
21,691,581
20,117,030
867,328
1,041,717
-
-
22,558,909
21,158,747
36,547,484
73,216,146
56,013,436
29,197,531
-
-
(6,926,800)
(3,560,447)
20,360,344
11,861,500
2,334,233
2,026,174
22,694,577
13,887,674
532,347
335,465
CITIC Dameng CITIC Dameng
31 December
2015
616,108,242
212,460,788
(474,371,144)
141,737,098
21,691,581
867,328
-
22,558,909
36,547,484
56,013,436
-
(6,926,800)
20,360,344
2,334,233
22,694,577
532,347
31 December
2015
7,822,633
811,310
(5,309,592)
2,513,041
1,052,450
1,961,901
(1,961,901)
1,052,450
789,714
2,021,000
(217,377)
(27,100)
(783,651)
(111,388)
(895,039)
-
31 December
2014
7,715,955
909,663
(4,881,800)
2,834,155
1,345,927
1,927,671
(1,502,489)
1,771,109
430,860
2,531,176
(187,857)
(37,561)
(65,544)
(9,994)
(75,538)
-

CITIC Securities is listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Shanghai Stock Exchange.

CITIC Dameng is listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

  • 83 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (12) Long-term equity investments (Continued) (c) the Group’s and the Company’s investments in associates are as follows (Continued) :
(ii) Details of immaterial associates accounted for using the equity method Details of immaterial associates accounted for using the equity method are summarised as
follows:
The Group
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Aggregate carrying amount of investments 16,633,043 15,889,145
Aggregate amount of share of
- Net profit 762,499 884,314
- Other comprehensive income (731,662) (321,527)
- Total comprehensive income 30,837 562,787
The Company
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Aggregate carrying amount of investments 2,856,515 2,752,221
Aggregate amount of share of
- Net profit 80,670 310,638
- Other comprehensive income 15,462 478
- Total comprehensive income 96,132 311,116
  • 84 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(13) Investment properties

The Group
At 1 January
Additions
Disposal
Transfers
Changes in fair value of investment properties
Exchange difference
At 31 December
2015
4,735,562
472,235
-
(235,561)
108,209
5,947
5,086,392
2014
22,774,959
10,355
(19,294,622)
91,792
1,043,173
109,905
4,735,562

The Group’s investment properties are mainly located in Mainland China and Hong Kong.

The fair value of investment properties located in Mainland China is determined by using income capitalisation approach and depreciated replacement cost approach under the circumstances.

The income capitalisation approach is the sum of the term value and the reversionary value by discounting the contracted annual rent at the capitalisation rate over the existing lease period; and the sum of average unit market rent at the capitalisation rate after the existing lease period.

Depreciated replacement cost values a property by taking into account of its current cost of replacement or reproduction, less deduction for physical deterioration and all relevant forms of obsolescence and optimisation. The fair value measurement is based on an estimate of the market value for the existing use of the land, plus the depreciated replacement cost.

The fair value of certain of investment properties located in Hong Kong is determined using market comparison approach by reference to recent sales price of comparable properties on a price per square foot basis, adjusted for a premium or a discount specific to the quality of the Group’s buildings compared to the recent sales. Higher premium for higher quality buildings will result in a higher fair value measurement.

The fair value of other certain of investment properties located in Hong Kong is determined by using income capitalisation approach and with reference to sales evidence as available in the market.

Investment properties were revalued as at 31 December 2015 and 2014 by the following independent professionally qualified valuers. The management of the Group had discussion with the surveyors on the valuation assumptions and valuation results when the valuation is performed at each balance sheet date.

  • 85 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (13) Investment properties (Continued)
Properties located in
Mainland China and Hong Kong
Overseas
Properties located in
Mainland China and Hong Kong
Overseas
Valuers in 2015
China Enterprise Appraisals Company
Deve China International Appraisals Company
Limited
Prudential Surveyors International Limited
Yinxin Appraisal Co., Ltd.
China Appraisal Associates
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Appraisal and
Advisory Company Limited
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Appraisal and
Advisory Company Limited
Valuers in 2014
Prudential Surveyors International Limited
China Enterprise Appraisals Co., Ltd.
Yinxin Appraisal Co., Ltd.
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Appraisal and
Advisory Company Limited

For disclosure information of fair value, please refer to Note 6(49).

  • 86 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (14) Fixed assets

The Group

Cost
Banlance at 1 January 2014
Additions
Transfers from construction in
Progress
Disposals
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Additions
Business combination
(Note 6(55))
Transfers from construction in
progress
Disposals
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less: Accumulated
depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Business combination
(Note 6(55))
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Plant &
buildings
37,716,642
1,545,615
420,609
(19,534,865)
(54,196)
20,093,805
2,479,510
169,889
1,242,455
(222,757)
38,718
23,801,620
(7,445,788)
(762,182)
3,329,647
(22,446)
(4,900,769)
(959,157)
(13,409)
47,164
(1,466)
(5,827,637)
Machinery &
equipment
46,319,733
1,987,378
909,404
(32,932,846)
(167,421)
16,116,248
429,235
215,498
2,012,192
(181,432)
217,262
18,809,003
(14,706,046)
(1,167,818)
11,046,411
(505,218)
(5,332,671)
(1,282,278)
(59,908)
167,302
(65,950)
(6,573,505)
Office &
other
equipment
9,542,256
1,525,168
5,381
(2,037,584)
(30,421)
9,004,800
1,416,047
15,102
7,452
(251,912)
58,768
10,250,257
(4,971,474)
(1,053,575)
1,032,261
25,780
(4,967,008)
(1,197,843)
(8,826)
184,394
(43,046)
(6,032,329)
Motor
vehicles
11,121,512
86,308
1,491
(7,199,697)
37,295
4,046,909
375,017
22,497
534,747
(193,052)
(506)
4,785,612
(2,857,435)
(115,748)
1,089,559
466,153
(1,417,471)
(278,795)
(12,859)
138,496
(19)
(1,570,648)
Others
5,052,004
285,814
148,626
(4,344,076)
(17,845)
1,124,523
149,330
147,948
48,623
(88,723)
8,641
1,390,342
(1,439,376)
(210,119)
1,269,473
31,206
(348,816)
(76,963)
(23,057)
46,290
(655)
(403,201)
Total
109,752,147
5,430,283
1,485,511
(66,049,068)
(232,588)
50,386,285
4,849,139
570,934
3,845,469
(937,876)
322,883
59,036,834
(31,420,119)
(3,309,442)
17,767,351
(4,525)
(16,966,735)
(3,795,036)
(118,059)
583,646
(111,136)
(20,407,320)
  • 87 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(14) Fixed assets (Continued)

The Group (Continued)

Less:Allowance for
impairment Losses
(Note 6(20))
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2015
At 31 December 2014
Plant &
buildings

(530,638)
(1,044)
397,178
(17,680)
(152,184)
(2,524)
145
(5,060)
(159,623)
17,814,360
15,040,852
Machinery &
equipment
(1,913,262)
(11,849)
196,857
(39,624)
(1,767,878)
(705,588)
10,992
(122,936)
(2,585,410)
9,650,088
9,015,699
Office & other
equipment
(1,629)
(307)
61
(1)
(1,876)
(770)
1,550
(1)
(1,097)
4,216,831
4,035,916
Motor
vehicles
(30,600)
-
30,284
-
(316)
(2)
86
(5)
(237)
3,214,727
2,629,122
Others
(96,593)
(182)
79,016
17,447
(312)
(4,142)
74
5
(4,375)
982,766
775,395
Total
(2,572,722)
(13,382)
703,396
(39,858)
(1,922,566)
(713,026)
12,847
(127,997)
(2,750,742)
35,878,772
31,496,984

As at 31 December 2015, the Group was in the process of applying the ownership certificate in respect of certain premises of RMB2,720 million (31 December 2014: RMB2,650 million). The Group anticipates that there would be no significant issues and costs in completing such procedures.

  • 88 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(14) Fixed assets(Continued)

The Company

Cost
Banlance at 1 January 2014
Additions
Disposals
Balance at 31 December 2014
Additions
Disposals
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Balance at 31 December 2015
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2015
At 31 December 2014
Plant & buildings
-
-
-
-
638,758
-
638,758
-
-
-
-
(7,621)
-
(7,621)
631,137
-
Office & other equipment
54,833
4,290
(6,585)
52,538
5,225
(2,683)
55,080
(37,661)
(8,639)
6,247
(40,053)
(5,595)
2,425
(43,223)
11,857
12,485
Motor vehicles
23,937
-
(2,740)
21,197
-
(845)
20,352
(17,222)
(2,858)
2,613
(17,467)
(1,944)
803
(18,608)
1,744
3,730
Total
78,770
4,290
(9,325)
73,735
643,983
(3,528)
714,190
(54,883)
(11,497)
8,860
(57,520)
(15,160)
3,228
(69,452)
644,738
16,215
  • 89 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (15) Construction in Progress
The Group
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2014
Additions
Including: capitalised interest
Transfers to fixed assets
Decrease
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Additions
Including: capitalised interest
Transfers to fixed assets
Decrease
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less: Allowance for impairment losses(Note 6(20))
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2015
At 31 December 2014
50,542,824
3,956,140
7,603
(1,491,830)
(46,853,789)
320,761
6,474,106
4,313,103
319,276
(3,845,469)
(577,448)
53,212
6,417,504
(585,564)
-
585,111
(4,542)
(4,995)
(84,393)
-
2,771
(86,617)
6,330,887
6,469,111
  • 90 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (16) Intangible assets

The Group

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2014
Additions
Disposals
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Additions
Business combination (Note 6(55))
Disposals
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less: Accumulated amortisation
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposa
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Business combination (Note 6(55))
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less: Allowance for impairment
losses (Note 6(20))
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2014
Charge for the year
Written back on disposal
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2015
At 31 December 2014
Land use
rights
13,365,699
1,594,236
(3,277,755)
8,928
11,691,108
1,005,966
40,682
(63,108)
(22,741)
12,651,907
(743,579)
(211,505)
352,560
(1,223)
(603,747)
(235,538)
(5,124)
4,855
(108)
(839,662)
(11,798)
-
11,892
(94)
-
-
-
-
-
11,812,245
11,087,361
Mining
assets
14,362,369
19,873
(13,713,461)
106,526
775,307
194
-
-
47,944
823,445
(177,532)
(47,045)
98,979
(5,304)
(130,902)
(28,242)
-
-
(9,246)
(168,390)
(35,005)
(44,498)
-
(2,024)
(81,527)
(327,956)
-
(19,246)
(428,729)
226,326
562,878
Roads and
tunnels
operating
rights
12,429,954
596,772
(3,579,877)
12,105
9,458,954
28,869
-
-
-
9,487,823
(1,701,358)
(133,529)
1,331,147
(10,136)
(513,876)
(127,840)
-
-
-
(641,716)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,846,107
8,945,078
Others
5,279,104
373,704
(2,761,825)
(46,441)
2,844,542
1,017,886
1,711,239
(26,316)
29,444
5,576,795
(1,696,629)
(350,959)
303,563
32,110
(1,711,915)
(484,175)
(64,322)
25,897
(55,607)
(2,290,122)
(129,785)
-
7,337
(14,490)
(136,938)
-
-
(6,188)
(143,126)
3,143,547
995,689
Total
45,437,126
2,584,585
(23,332,918)
81,118
24,769,911
2,052,915
1,751,921
(89,424)
54,647
28,539,970
(4,319,098)
(743,038)
2,086,249
15,447
(2,960,440)
(875,795)
(69,446)
30,752
(64,961)
(3,939,890)
(176,588)
(44,498)
19,229
(16,608)
(218,465)
(327,956)
-
(25,434)
(571,855)
24,028,225
21,591,006

As at 31 December 2015, the Group was in the process of applying the ownership certificate in respect of certain land use rights of RMB45 million (31 December 2014: RMB50 million).

  • 91 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (17) Goodwill

The Group

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2014
Additions
Decrease
Balance at 31 December 2014
Additions (Note 6(55) )
Decrease
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Less:Allowance for impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2014
Charge for the year
Decrease
Balance at 31 December 2014
Exchange difference
Balance at 31 December 2015
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2015
At 31 December 2014
11,153,750
5,932
(8,085,280)
3,074,402
4,822,156
-
(17,595)
7,878,963
(338,050)
(846)
61,375
(277,521)
(7,686)
(285,207)
7,593,756
2,796,881

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units identified in segments as follows:

Resources and energy
Financial services
Manufacturing
Real estates
Others
31 December 2015
1,161,452
1,281,084
303,450
106,458
4,741,312
7,593,756
31 December 2014
1,164,094
1,221,586
304,743
106,458
-
2,796,881

Based on management’s impairment assessment, no impairment loss was recognised for the year ended 31 December 2015 (2014: Nil).

  • 92 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Non-offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

The Group

Tax losses
Accrued expenses
Impairment loss on assets other than fixed
and intangible assets
Fair value changes of financial instruments
Fixed assets and intangible assets
Others
Deferred taxassets Deferred taxassets
assets
Balance at
1 January 2015
418,390
2,228,752
8,610,531
335,998
31
738,041
12,331,743
Credited/(charged)
to profit or loss
(135,963)
(833,274)
1,352,574
4,860
340,864
156,144
885,205
Charged to
equity
-
5,842
3,230
47,169
-
279,498
335,739
Business
combination
(Note 6(55))
-
-
-
-
4,265
-
4,265
Exchange
difference
and others
(20,459)
(83,999)
71,088
(151,213)
(73,550)
(75,112)
(333,245)
Balance at
31 December 2015
261,968
1,317,321
10,037,423
236,814
271,610
1,098,571
13,223,707
  • 93 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)
Tax losses
Accrued expenses
Impairment loss on assets other than fixed assets
and intangible assets
Fair value changes of financial instruments
Fixed assets and intangible assets
Others
Deferred tax assets
Balance at
1 January 2014
4,142,517
2,097,156
3,088,130
1,881,514
4,275
1,426,296
12,639,888
Credited/(charged)
to profit or loss
(236,041)
168,404
2,624,648
(27,534)
(3,134)
43,472
2,569,815
Credited/(charged)
to equity
-
(2,891)
-
(1,328,787)
-
15,426
(1,316,252)
Exchange difference
and others
(3,488,086)
(33,917)
2,897,753
(189,195)
(1,110)
(747,153)
(1,561,708)
Balance at
31 December 2014
418,390
2,228,752
8,610,531
335,998
31
738,041
12,331,743
  • 94 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

Non-offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Continued) :

The Group

Fair value changes of financial instruments
Fixed assets and intangible assets
Revaluation of Investment properties
Others
Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities
Balance at
1 January 2015
(1,572,912)
(84,355)
(680,562)
(836,395)
(3,174,224)
Credited
to profit or loss
(363,063)
(16,324)
(17,069)
(253,717)
(650,173)
Charged/
(credited)
to equity
(399,078)
-
(74,644)
(208,433)
(682,155)
Business
combination
(Note 6(55))
-
(135,158)
-
(187,494)
(322,652)
Exchange
difference
and others
31,191
(21,608)
87,720
(172,609)
(75,306)
Balance at
31 December 2015
(2,303,862)
(257,445)
(684,555)
(1,658,648)
(4,904,510)
  • 95 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

Fair value changes of financial instruments
Fixed assets and intangible assets
Revaluation of Investment properties
Others
Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities
Balance at
1 January 2014
(372,577)
(231,834)
(2,464,584)
(1,421,093)
(4,490,088)
Credited/
(charged) to
profit or loss
(923)
(25,883)
(123,469)
195,580
45,305
Credited/
(charged)
to equity
(1,321,084)
-
-
201
(1,320,883)
Exchange
difference
and others
121,672
173,362
1,907,491
388,917
2,591,442
Balance at
31 December 2014
(1,572,912)
(84,355)
(680,562)
(836,395)
(3,174,224)
  • 96 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

The Company

Fair value changes of
financial instruments
Others
Fair value changes of
financial instruments
Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities
Balance at
1 January 2015
(111,868)
-
(111,868)
Credited
to equity
Charged to
profit or loss
82,481
-
-
(310,361)
82,481
(310,361)
Deferred tax liabilities
Balance at
31 December
2015
(29,387)
(310,361)
(339,748)
Balance at
1 January 2014
(41,052)
Charged to
equity
(70,816)
Charged to
profit or loss
-
Balance at
31 December
2014
(111,868)

(a) The net balances of after offsetting at the balance sheet date are as follows: deferred tax assets and liabilities:

The Group

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
The Company
Deferred tax liabilities
31 December 2015
10,714,176
(2,394,979)
8,319,197
31 December 2015
(339,748)
31 December 2014
11,761,117
(2,603,598)
9,157,519
31 December 2014
(111,868)
  • 97 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (18) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued)

  • (b) Deferred tax assets not recognised

The Group has not recognised any deferred tax assets in respect of the following items:

The Group

Deductible temporary differences
Tax losses
31 December 2015
1,804,227
4,489,913
6,294,140
31 December 2014
1,381,429
4,941,873
6,323,302

It is not probable that future taxable profits against which the above deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised by the Group. As at 31 December 2015, tax losses amounting to RMB 4,430 million (31 December 2014: RMB4,052 million) that can be carried forward against future taxable income are expiring within 5 years.

(c) Deferred tax liabilities not recognised

As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, the Group has not recognised any temporary differences relating to the undistributed profits of certain subsidiaries as the Group does not intend to have these subsidiaries making any profit distribution in the foreseeable future.

(19) Borrowing from central bank

The Group’s borrowing from central bank is borrowed by a subsidiary under the financial services segment.

  • 98 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(20) Provisions for impairment

As at 31 December 2015, the movements of allowance for impairment losses of the Group are set out as follows:

Note
Deposits and placements with banks and non-
bank financial institutions
6(1),6(2)
Trade and other receivables
6(5)
Inventories
6(6)
Loans and advances to customers
and other parties
6(8)
Available-for-sale financial assets
6(9)
Held-to-maturity investments
6(10)
Investments classified as receivables
6(11)
Long-term equity investments
6(12)
Fixed assets
6(14)
Construction in Progress
6(15)
Intangible assets
6(16)
Others
Balance at
1 January 2015
7,659
3,177,549
2,443,600
54,517,733
1,455,535
41,425
414,035
4,031,216
1,922,566
4,995
218,465
1,901,119
70,135,897
Charge for
the year
-
3,803,278
558,394
40,837,815
607,367
482
3,822,100
382,072
713,026
84,393
327,956
1,283,153
52,420,036
Decrease
Reversal
Recovery of
write-
off/(write-
off)
-
469
(504,445)
(2,386,175)
(68,340)
(153,741)
(2,441,069)
(29,140,948)
(580,766)
(760,154)
(3,681)
2,537
(90,391)
(3,148,695)
-
(1,350,707)
-
(12,847)
-
-
-
-
(362,564)
(12,454)
(4,051,256)
(36,962,715)
Exchange
difference
and others
-
17,426
173,337
137,691
(7,553)
21
1
151,662
127,997
(2,771)
25,434
31,939
655,184
Balance at
31 December 2015
8,128
4,107,633
2,953,250
63,911,222
714,429
40,784
997,050
3,214,243
2,750,742
86,617
571,855
2,841,193
Reversal
-
(504,445)
(68,340)
(2,441,069)
(580,766)
(3,681)
(90,391)
-
-
-
-
(362,564)
(4,051,256)
82,197,146
  • 99 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (20) Provisions for impairment (Continued)

As at 31 December 2014, the movements of allowance for impairment losses of the Group are set out as follows:

Note
Deposits and placements with banks and
non-bank financial institutions
6(1),6(2)
Trade and other receivables
6(5)
Inventories
6(6)
Loans and advances to customers
and other parties
6(8)
Available-for-sale financial assets
6(9)
Held-to-maturity investments
6(10)
Investments classified as receivables
6(11)
Long-term equity investments
6(12)
Fixed assets
6(14)
Construction in Progress
6(15)
Intangible assets
6(16)
Others
Balance at
1 January 2014
14,849
2,059,702
2,419,230
43,953,497
1,587,347
48,147
-
2,712,447
2,572,722
585,564
176,588
1,828,676
57,958,769
Charge for
the year
-
2,373,369
771,578
25,892,372
461,080
-
414,035
1,342,213
13,382
-
44,498
544,213
31,856,740
Decrease
Reversal
Recovery of
write-
off/(write-off)
(27,218)
20,028
(180,760)
(1,075,154)
(65,821)
(525,648)
(3,588,568)
(11,528,759)
(66,883)
(526,009)
(6,547)
(175)
-
-
-
(23,444)
-
(703,396)
-
(585,111)
-
(19,229)
(239,856)
(231,914)
(4,175,653)
(15,198,811)
Exchange
difference
and others
-
392
(155,739)
(210,809)
-
-
-
-
39,858
4,542
16,608
-
(305,148)
Balance at
31 December 2014
7,659
3,177,549
2,443,600
54,517,733
1,455,535
41,425
414,035
4,031,216
1,922,566
4,995
218,465
1,901,119
Reversal
(27,218)
(180,760)
(65,821)
(3,588,568)
(66,883)
(6,547)
-
-
-
-
-
(239,856)
(4,175,653)
70,135,897

The reasons for recognising allowance for impairment losses are set out in respective notes to the impaired assets.

  • 100 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(21)
Placements from banks and non-bank financial institutions
The Group
Banks
Non-bank financial institutions
Analysed by remaining maturity:
Within 3 months
Between 3 months and 1 year
Over 1 year
(22)
Trade and other payables
The Group
Bills payables
Trade payables
Advances from customers
Other payables (note (a))
Interest payables
Dividends payables
Others
31 December 2015
34,980,233
13,729,419
48,709,652
31 December 2015
36,500,451
11,874,298
334,903
48,709,652
31 December 2015
615,356
32,714,138
23,285,603
63,245,600
39,308,743
7,896,156
11,974,831
179,040,427
31 December 2014
19,135,535
-
19,135,535
31 December 2014
14,178,979
4,405,846
550,710
19,135,535
31 December 2014
1,175,160
28,940,934
27,062,947
34,354,828
39,095,719
60,279
2,021,233
132,711,100
  • 101 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(22) Trade and other payables (Continued)
The Company
Other payables (note (a))
Interest payables
Dividends payables
(a)
Other payables
The Group
Related parties
Third parties
The Company
Subsidiaries
Related parties
Third parties
31 December 2015
23,583,826
933,009
7,770,000
32,286,835
31 December 2015
15,210,801
48,034,799
63,245,600
31 December 2015
11,101,291
12,463,048
19,487
23,583,826
31 December 2014
12,568,870
815,089
-
13,383,959
31 December 2014
1,855,288
32,499,540
34,354,828
31 December 2014
11,485,178
1,048,828
34,864
12,568,870
  • 102 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (23) Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements
The Group
Analysis by types of counterparties:
The People’s Bank of China
Banks
Non-bank financial institutions
Analysis by types of collateral:
Debt securities
Discounted bills
31 December 2015
8,917,080
60,281,194
1,970,000
71,168,274
31 December 2015
43,676,072
27,492,202
71,168,274
31 December 2014
6,460,248
34,446,042
703,000
41,609,290
31 December 2014
35,149,042
6,460,248
41,609,290
  • 103 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (24) Deposits from banks and non-bank financial institutions and customers
The Group
31 December 2015
Demand deposits
- Corporate customers
1,167,702,604
- Personal customers
178,916,865
1,346,619,469
Time and call deposits
- Corporate customers
1,446,939,476
- Personal customers
362,433,228
1,809,372,704
Deposits from banks and non-bank financial
institutions
1,068,522,315
Outward remittance and remittance payables
6,556,578
4,231,071,066
Deposits from customers include pledged deposit for the following items:
The Group
31 December 2015
Bank acceptances
292,556,563
Letters of credit
9,241,428
Guarantees
21,775,231
Others
121,311,044
444,884,266
31 December 2014
948,963,406
147,657,691
1,096,621,097
1,364,545,362
366,491,385
1,731,036,747
687,273,715
6,218,976
3,521,150,535
31 December 2014
268,607,346
23,634,286
15,283,118
149,326,662
456,851,412
  • 104 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(25) Employee benefits payable

The Group
Short-term employee benefits (note (a))
Post-employment benefits-Defined
contribution plans (note (b))
Termination benefits
Other long-term employee benefits
31 December 2015
13,252,390
230,513
87,414
418,931
13,989,248
31 December 2014
15,076,365
96,027
3,153
478,576
15,654,121
  • 105 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (25) Employee benefits payable (Continued)

  • (a) Short-term employee benefits

Salaries, bonuses and allowances
Staff welfare
Social insurance
- Medical insurance
- Work-related injury insurance
- Maternity insurance
Housing funds
Labour union fee, staff and workers’ education fee
Short-term paid absences
Other short-term employee benefits
Balance at
1 January 2015
13,740,675
330,159
54,770
4,124
1,406
59,097
829,023
-
57,111
15,076,365
Accrued
22,755,203
1,445,385
1,315,434
30,952
15,073
1,541,106
779,733
6,013
427,439
28,316,338
Paid
(20,896,985)
(1,592,797)
(1,303,191)
(31,238)
(15,423)
(1,536,109)
(554,462)
(2,212)
(426,611)
(26,359,028)
Transfers (note (i))
(3,781,285)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,781,285)
Balance at
31 December 2015
11,817,608
182,747
67,013
3,838
1,056
64,094
1,054,294
3,801
57,939
13,252,390

Notes:

(i) This represents deferred emoluments payable in respect of services provided to the Group. Such amount will be distributed according to plans. As at 31 December 2015, the deferred emolument payable amounted to RMB 3,781 million and was included in “other liabilities”.

  • 106 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (25) Employee benefits payable (Continued)

  • (a) Short-term employee benefits (Continued)

Salaries, bonuses and allowances
Staff welfare
Social insurance
- Medical insurance
- Work-related injury insurance
- Maternity insurance
Housing funds
Labour union fee, staff and workers’ education fee
Short-term paid absences
Other short-term employee benefits
Balance at
1 January 2014
13,073,665
203,810
106,732
4,134
1,300
47,341
658,909
-
194,002
14,289,893
Accrued
21,544,336
1,686,703
1,110,183
26,630
26,822
1,310,317
754,537
2,805
509,366
26,971,699
Paid
(20,877,326)
(1,560,354)
(1,162,145)
(26,640)
(26,716)
(1,298,561)
(584,423)
(2,805)
(646,257)
(26,185,227)
Balance at
31 December 2014
13,740,675
330,159
54,770
4,124
1,406
59,097
829,023
-
57,111
15,076,365
  • 107 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (25) Employee benefits payable (Continued)

  • (b) Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans

Basic pension insurance
Unemployment insurance
Annuity payment and
supplementary pension
Others
Basic pension insurance
Unemployment insurance
Annuity payment and
supplementary pension
Others
Balance at
1 January 2015
31,916
2,568
10,285
51,258
96,027
Balance at
1 January 2014
29,020
2,710
6,095
5,955
43,780
Accrued
1,700,293
111,747
1,046,013
140,679
2,998,732
Accrued
1,353,914
99,002
424,316
78,356
1,955,588
Paid
(1,696,929)
(110,172)
(1,029,059)
(28,086)
(2,864,246)
Paid
(1,351,018)
(99,144)
(420,126)
(33,053)
(1,903,341)
Balance at
31 December 2015
35,280
4,143
27,239
163,851
230,513
Balance at
31 December 2014
31,916
2,568
10,285
51,258
96,027
  • 108 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(26) Bank and other loans

Analysis by types of collaterals:

The Group

Bank loans
- Unsecured loans
- Loans pledged with assets
- Guaranteed loans
Other loans
- Unsecured loans
- Loans pledged with assets
- Guaranteed loans
31 December 2015
38,872,976
14,427,233
593,184
53,893,393
15,060,953
1,121,914
-
16,182,867
70,076,260
31 December 2014
51,325,286
12,505,038
915,439
64,745,763
25,713,700
1,010,000
109,525
26,833,225
91,578,988

As at 31 December 2015, certain of the Group’s cash and deposits, inventories, fixed assets and intangible assets with an aggregate carrying amount of RMB18.30 billion (31 December 2014: RMB26.05 billion) was pledged to secure loans granted to the Group.

As at 31 December 2015, the Company had no loans (31 December 2014: all loans were unsecured loans from banks and financial institutions).

All of the Group’s banking facilities are subject to the fulfilment of covenants relating to balance sheet ratios or ownership of a minimum shareholding in certain entities of the Group, as are commonly found in lending arrangements with financial institutions. If the Group were to breach the covenants the drawn down facilities would become payable on demand. The Group regularly monitors its compliance with these covenants. Further details of the Group’s management of liquidity risk are set out in Note 48(c). As at 31 December 2015, none of the covenants relating to drawn down facilities have been breached (31 December 2014: Nil).

  • 109 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(26) Bank and other loans (Continued)

Analysis by currencies:
The Group
RMB
US$ HK$ Other currencies
The Company
RMB
US$
31 December 2015
46,888,657
15,843,884
411,750
6,931,969
70,076,260
31 December 2015
-
-
-
31 December 2014
46,348,384
40,067,209
1,583,865
3,579,530
91,578,988
31 December 2014
500,000
16,063,905
16,563,905
  • 110 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (26) Bank and other loans (Continued)
The maturity analysis of loans is as follows:
The Group
Within one year (inclusive) or on demand
Between one and two years (inclusive)
Between two and five years (inclusive)
Over five years
The Company
Within one year (inclusive) or on demand
Between two and five years (inclusive)
31 December 2015
20,372,801
15,265,276
24,785,706
9,652,477
70,076,260
31 December 2015
-
-
-
31 December 2014
37,651,110
13,933,013
34,380,951
5,613,914
91,578,988
31 December 2014
5,203,981
11,359,924
16,563,905
  • 111 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (27) Debt instruments issued
The Group
Corporate bonds issued
Notes issued
Subordinated bonds issued
Certificates of deposit issued
Certificates of interbank deposits issued
The Company
Corporate bonds issued
Notes issued
31 December 2015
25,485,491
58,011,387
77,779,353
8,704,265
171,355,880
341,336,376
31 December 2015
17,453,708
26,716,142
44,169,850
31 December 2014
24,270,496
42,954,307
82,332,911
11,167,387
23,686,303
184,411,404
31 December 2014
21,442,974
26,652,439
48,095,413
  • 112 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (27) Debt instruments issued (Continued)

The maturity analysis of Debt instruments issued is as follows:

The Group
Within one year (inclusive) or on demand
Between one and two years (inclusive)
Between two and five years (inclusive)
Over five years
The Company
Within one year (inclusive) or on demand
Between one and two years (inclusive)
Between two and five years (inclusive)
Over five years
31 December 2015
182,005,654
8,647,601
55,558,960
95,124,161
341,336,376
31 December 2015
3,000,000
4,495,800
15,866,892
20,807,158
44,169,850
31 December 2014
39,558,727
2,517,066
35,318,124
107,017,487
184,411,404
31 December 2014
6,996,521
-
14,374,150
26,724,742
48,095,413

The Group did not have any defaults of principal, interest or other breaches with respect to its debt securities issued during the year ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.

Certain debt securities issued were purchased by certain subsidiaries of the Group. These debt securities issued were eliminated in full on consolidation.

  • 113 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

(28) Provisions

The Group

Environment
restoration
expenditures
Others
Environment
restoration
expenditures
Others
Balance at
1 January
2015
202,011
263,174
465,185
Balance at
1 January
2014
1,077,912
982,902
2,060,814
Charge for
the year
21,312
713,071
734,383
Charge for
the year
5,312
96,381
101,693
Payments
during
the year
(6,232)
(11,397)
(17,629)
Payments
during the
year
(6,940)
(42,744)
(49,684)
Reversal
-
(5,404)
(5,404)
Reversal
(826,271)
(779,134)
(1,605,405)
Exchange
difference
(13,459)
1
(13,458)
Exchange
difference
(48,002)
5,769
(42,233)
Balance at
31 December
2015
203,632
959,445
1,163,077
Balance at
31 December
2014
202,011
263,174
465,185

(29) Paid-in capital

The Company’s paid-in capital structure is as follows:

CITIC Limited
31 December 2015
Amount
%
139,000,000
100%
31 December 2014
Amount
%
139,000,000
100.00%

Upon the completion of the Acquisition mentioned in Note 1, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Limited.

The movements in the Company’s paid-in capital are as follows:

Paid-in capital Balance at
1 January 2015
139,000,000
Issue of
new shares
-
Balance at
31 December 2015
139,000,000
  • 114 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (30) Capital reserve
The Group
Capital premium (note (a))
Others
The Company
Capital premium (note (a))
Others
31 December 2015
39,527,733
(1,477,674)
38,050,059
31 December 2015
48,285,720
1,983,201
50,268,921
31 December 2015
39,527,733
130,891
39,658,624
31 December 2015
48,292,684
298,000
48,590,684

Notes:

  • (a) The difference between the amount of owners’ contribution and the paid-in capital of the Company was recognised in the capital reserve.

  • 115 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (31) Other comprehensive income
The Group
Share of the other comprehensive income of
the equity-accounted investee that may be
reclassified to profit or loss
Gains or losses arising from changes in fair
value of available-for-sale financial assets
Effective hedging portion of gains or losses
arising from cash flow hedging instruments
Translation differences arising on translation of
foreign currency financial statements
Others
31 December 2015 Net-of-tax
amount
(133,339)
3,643,527
464,336
8,256
(716,448)
3,266,332
31 December 2014
Before
tax amount
Tax expense
(133,339)
-
5,844,038
(2,200,511)
819,473
(355,137)
8,256
-
(641,804)
(74,644)
5,896,624
(2,630,292)
Before
tax amount
Tax expense
152,584
-
5,814,279
(2,268,438)
925,836
(387,046)
(1,426,219)
-
(904,433)
-

4,562,047
(2,655,484)
Net-of-tax
amount
152,584
3,545,841
538,790
(1,426,219)
(904,433)
1,906,563
  • 116 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

  • (31) Other comprehensive income (Continued)

The Company

Share of the other comprehensive income of
the equity-accounted investee that may be
reclassified to profit or loss
Gains or losses arising from changes in fair
value of available-for-sale financial assets
31 December 2015 31 December 2015 Net-of-tax
amount
729,488
352,381
1,081,869
31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Before
tax amount
729,488
381,767
1,111,255
Tax expense
-
(29,386)
(29,386)
Before
tax amount
422,923
356,762
779,685
Tax expense
-
(68,009)
(68,009)
Net-of-tax
amount
422,923
288,753
711,676
  • 117 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (32) Surplus reserve

The Group and the Company

Note
Statutory surplus reserve
34(a)
Note
Statutory surplus reserve
34(a)
(33)
General reserve
The Group
Note
General reserve
34(b)
Note
General reserve
34(b)
Balance at 1
January 2015
3,139,011
Balance at
1 January 2014
1,268,604
Balance at
1 January 2015
19,931,103
Balance at
1 January 2014
15,504,186
Additions
1,579,176
Additions
1,870,407
Additions
9,777,426
Additions
4,426,917
Balance at
31 December 2015
4,718,187
Balance at
31 December 2014
3,139,011
Balance at
31 December 2015
29,708,529
Balance at
31 December 2014
19,931,103
  • 118 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (34) Profit distribution and retained earnings as at the balance sheet date

  • (a) Appropriation to statutory surplus reserve

In accordance with the Articles of Association and relevant laws and regulations, the Company is required to make appropriations to statutory surplus reserve based on 10% of net profit for the year ended 31 December 2015.

  • (b) Appropriation to general reserve

Pursuant to the relevant notices issued by regulatory bodies, certain subsidiaries in the financial services segment in the Mainland China are required to set aside a general reserve to cover potential losses.

  • (c) Retained earnings as at the balance sheet date

As at 31 December 2015, the consolidated retained earnings attributable to owners’ of the Company included an appropriation of RMB 8,286 million (31 December 2014: RMB3,532 million) to surplus reserve made by the subsidiaries.

  • (d) Profit distribution for the year ended 31 December 2015

In accordance with the resolution at the Board of Directors’ 50th meeting, dated on 29 December 2015, the Company proposed a dividend in the amount of RMB 7,770 million to the parent company.

Further details of appropriation of profits for the year ended 31 December 2015 are set out in Note 6(52).

  • 119 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(35) Operating income

The Group

Operating income from non-financial services business
- Sales of goods
- Services rendered to customers
- Revenue from construction contracts
Net interest income (note (a))
Net fee and commission income (note (b))
Investment income from financial services business
Other income from financial services business
The Company
Interest income from loans to customers
Fee and commission income
Losses arising from changes in fair value
Investment income from financial services business
- Associates/joint ventures accounted for under the
equity method
- Equity investment accounted for under the cost
method
- Gain on disposal
Other income from financial services business
2015
64,194,001
10,476,563
10,325,964
105,764,685
39,262,733
22,058,105
1,198,298
253,280,349
2015
1,751,634
50,890
(2,508)
3,526,083
10,012,471
9,219,188
164,371
24,722,129
2014
101,770,509
15,736,348
11,679,969
95,937,321
29,808,309
7,354,784
1,983,461
264,270,701
2014
1,517,266
42,337
-
2,781,832
16,286,836
295,561
1,096,717
22,020,549
  • 120 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(35)
Operating income (Continued)
(a)
Net interest income
The Group
Interest income arising from:
Deposits with central banks, banks and non-
bank financial institutions
Placements with banks and non-bank financial
institutions
Financial assets held under resale agreements
Investments classified as receivables
Loans and advances to customers and other
parties
Investments in debt securities
Others
Interest expenses arising from:
Borrowing from central banks
Deposits from banks and non-bank financial
institutions
Placements from banks and non-bank financial
institutions
Financial assets sold under repurchase
agreements
Deposits from customers
Debt instruments issued
Others
Net interest income
2015
9,091,438
2,859,344
3,998,191
46,088,638
136,669,470
18,189,920
18,127
216,915,128
(993,869)
(35,821,572)
(745,361)
(561,099)
(64,573,604)
(8,382,275)
(72,663)
(111,150,443)
105,764,685
2014
12,687,236
4,870,601
12,200,007
31,269,658
131,346,505
13,991,623
3,093
206,368,723
(350,344)
(36,624,434)
(1,195,048)
(838,524)
(66,800,741)
(4,615,780)
(6,531)
(110,431,402)
95,937,321
  • 121 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(35)
Operating income (Continued)
(b)
Net fee and commission income
The Group
Consultancy and advisory fees
Bank card fees
Settlement and clearing fees
Commission for wealth management services
Agency fees and commission
Guarantee fees
Trustee commission and fees
Others
Fee and commission expenses
Net fee and commission income
2015
6,973,221
13,414,723
1,745,893
5,851,345
3,720,825
3,163,902
5,725,806
679,342
41,275,057
(2,012,324)
39,262,733
2014
5,650,961
8,357,501
2,213,097
3,957,745
1,799,527
3,177,680
6,000,702
310,160
31,467,373
(1,659,064)
29,808,309
  • 122 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (36) Operating costs
The Group
Costs of goods sold
Costs of services rendered
Costs of construction contracts
2015
55,388,020
7,047,467
8,210,226
70,645,713
2014
86,719,060
11,040,246
10,142,707
107,902,013

(37) Profit before income tax

Profit before income tax is arrived at after charging below items in total operating costs:

The Group

Staff costs
Property management fees
Depreciation
Amortisation
Operating lease charges
Professional fees
2015
30,490,671
4,414,980
3,581,761
1,708,061
468,507
659,937
41,323,917
2014
27,979,013
3,970,615
3,672,353
1,478,765
365,366
505,799
37,971,911
  • 123 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(38) Financial expenses The Group

Non-financial services business
Interest expenses from loans and payables
Less: borrowing costs capitalised
Net interest expenses
Interest income from deposits and receivables
Net exchange losses
Other financial expenses
The Company
Interest expenses
Interest income from deposits
Other financial expenses
2015
7,507,889
(3,105,071)
4,402,818
(1,921,002)
994,303
500,072
3,976,191
2015
2,729,798
(817,805)
75,675
1,987,668
2014
9,439,310
(3,362,423)
6,076,887
(1,437,048)
304,393
169,920
5,114,152
2014
3,072,362
(489,733)
76,195
2,658,824

Capitalisation rates applied to funds borrowed are 3.06%-6.86% per annum for the year ended 31 december 2015 (2014: capitalisation rate of 6.08%-7.11%).

  • 124 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(39) Impairment losses

The Group
Deposits and placements with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Loans and advances to customers and other parties
Available-for-sale financial assets
Held-to-maturity investments
Investments classified as receivables
Long-term equity investments
Fixed assets
Construction in progress
Intangible assets
Others
(40)
Gain from changes in fair value
The Group
Investment properties
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments
2015
-
3,298,833
490,054
38,396,746
26,601
(3,199)
3,731,709
382,072
713,026
84,393
327,956
920,589
48,368,780
2015
81,331
(201)
79,462
160,592
2014
(27,218)
2,192,609
705,757
22,303,804
394,197
(6,547)
414,035
1,342,213
13,382
-
44,498
304,357
27,681,087
2014
1,046,316
338
67,815
1,114,469
  • 125 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(41)
Investment (loss)/income
The Group
Long-term equity investments
- Associates/joint ventures accounted for under the
equity method
- Gain on disposal
Others
(42)
Non-operating income
The Group
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
Gain on disposal of repossessed assets
Gain on disposal of intangible assets
Total gain on disposal of non-current assets
Others
(43)
Non-operating expenses
The Group
Donations
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Others
2015
(1,146,139)
1,000,168
2,882,442
2,736,471
2015
15,194
87,696
33,715
2014
1,349,619
1,803,085
1,185,268
4,337,972





2014
13,118
3,336
18,230
136,605
1,768,329
34,684
3,763,100
1,904,934 3,797,784
2015
30,564
33,844
853,773
2014
34,746
32,717
487,815
918,181 555,278
  • 126 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(43) Non-operating expenses (Continued)

The Company

Donations
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Others
Income tax expense
Details of income tax expense for the year are as follows:
The Group
Current income tax expense
Deferred income tax
The Company
Current income tax expense
Deferred income tax
2015
-
127
700,111
700,238
2015
18,356,450
(235,032)
18,121,418
2015
1,583,309
310,361
1,893,670
2014
5,000
323
-
5,323
2014
19,811,274
(2,615,120)
17,196,154
2014
-
-
-

(44) Income tax expense

(a) Details of income tax expense for the year are as follows:

  • 127 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(44) Income tax expense (Continued)

  • (b) Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit is as follows:
The Group
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense calculated at statutory tax rate of 25%
Effect of different tax rates applicable to certain
subsidiaries
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses
Tax effect of share of results of associates and joint
ventures
Tax effect of other non-taxable income
Deductible temporary difference and tax losses not
recognised as deferred tax
Others
2015
72,180,882
18,045,221
(65,608)
901,705
(982,093)
(997,039)
1,420,287
(201,055)
18,121,418
2014
71,592,689
17,898,172
(428,371)
1,421,116
(1,145,221)
(923,682)
453,722
(79,582)
17,196,154
  • 128 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (44) Income tax expense (Continued)

  • (b) Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit is as follows (Continued):

The Company

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense calculated at statutory tax rate of 25%
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses
Tax effect of dividend distribution from subsidiaries
Tax effect of share of results of associates and joint ventures
Tax effect of other non-taxable income
Deductible temporary difference and tax losses not
recognised as deferred tax
Others
2015
17,685,428
4,421,357
9,185
(2,503,118)
(881,521)
(241,813)
915,205
174,375
1,893,670
2014
18,704,071
4,676,018
43,802
(4,109,527)
(691,946)
(326)
142,409
(60,430)
-
  • 129 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(45)
Other comprehensive income
The Group
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of the equity-
accounted investee that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Less: Net amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income transferred to profit or loss
in the current year
Gains arising from changes in fair value of available-for-
sale financial assets
Less: Tax effect
Net amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income transferred to profit or loss
in the current year
Effective hedging portion of losses arising from cash flow
hedging instruments
Less: Tax effect
Translation differences arising on translation of foreign
currency financial statements and others
2015
(425,933)
(20,597)
(446,530)
8,080,934
(405,882)
(5,136,760)
2,538,292
(179,910)
53,973
(125,937)
2,009,035
3,974,860
2014
178,424
-
178,424
10,622,868
(2,844,441)
772,934
8,551,361
(655,543)
194,570
(460,973)
35,478
8,304,290
  • 130 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(45)
Other comprehensive income (Continued)
The Company
2015
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of the equity-accounted
investee
345,550
Less: Net amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income transferred to profit or loss in
the current year
(38,985)
306,565
Gains arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets
134,015
Less: Tax effect
82,481
Net amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income transferred to profit or loss in
the current year
(152,868)
63,628
370,193
2014
443,741
-
443,741
272,039
(68,009)
9,808
213,838
657,579
  • 131 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (46) Supplementary information to cash flow statement

  • (a) Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities:

The Group

Net profit
Add:Impairment losses
Depreciation of fixed assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Gain on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets
and other long-term assets
Gain from changes in fair value
Financial expenses
Investment income
Net movement in deferred tax assets/liabilities
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase in operating receivables
Increase in operating payables
Net cash flows from operating activities
The Company
Net profit
Add: Depreciation of fixed assets
Impairment losses
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Loss from change in fair value
Financial expenses
Investment income
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
(Increase) /decrease in operating receivables
Increase in operating payables
Net cash flows from operating activities
2015
54,059,464
48,368,780
3,581,761
1,708,061
(102,761)
(160,592)
2,481,816
(6,523,882)
(235,032)
(2,740,153)
(839,439,340)
715,788,180
(23,213,698)
2015
15,791,758
15,160
2,872,756
127
2,508
2,500,162
(12,633,360)
310,362
(559,256)
2,684,718
10,984,935
2014
54,396,535
27,681,087
3,672,353
1,478,765
(1,967)
(1,114,469)
4,639,839
(7,346,882)
(2,615,120)
26,868,925
(456,761,703)
395,328,396
46,225,759
2014
18,704,071
11,497
6,699
323
-
3,147,957
(3,077,393)
-
393,266
10,603,571
29,789,991
  • 132 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (46) Supplementary information to cash flow statement (Continued)

(b) Change in cash and cash equivalents:

The Group
Cash at the end of the year
Less:cash at the beginning of the year
Add:cash equivalents at the end of the year
Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
The Company
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Less:cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
2015
25,871,077
(27,485,097)
243,518,627
(228,711,573)
13,193,034
2015
15,777,831
(4,901,897)
10,875,934
2014
27,485,097
(63,331,164)
228,711,573
(202,330,981)
(9,465,475)
2014
4,901,897
(3,965,604)
936,293
  • 133 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (46) Supplementary information to cash flow statement (Continued)

(c) Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group and the Company are as follows:

The Group

Cash at bank and on hand
- Cash on hand
- Bank deposits on demand
- Deposits due over three months
- Cash with restricted use
Cash equivalents
- Surplus deposit reserve funds
- Investments in debt securities due within three months
- Deposits with banks and non-bank financial institutions
due within three months
- Placements with banks and non-bank financial
institutions due within three months
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents
Less: deposits due over three months
Less: cash with restricted use
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents available
on demand
2015
7,382,155
18,488,922
5,298,295
5,504,502
63,657,461
20,067,802
95,335,202
64,458,162
280,192,501
(5,298,295)
(5,504,502)
269,389,704
2014
7,258,285
20,226,812
11,422,327
6,042,452
70,166,091
16,499,109
93,383,602
48,662,771
273,661,449
(11,422,327)
(6,042,452)
256,196,670
  • 134 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (46) Supplementary information to cash flow statement (Continued)
(c) Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group and the Company are as follows (Continued): Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group and the Company are as follows (Continued):
The Company
2015 2014
Cash at bank and on hand
- Cash on hand 4 2
- Bank deposits on demand 15,777,827 4,901,895
- Deposits due over three months 2,102,549 13,909,691
Closing balance of cash 17,880,380 18,811,588
Less:deposits due over three months (2,102,549) (13,909,691)
Closing balance of cash available on demand 15,777,831 4,901,897

(d) The Company’s cash received/paid for other investing activities mainly comprised cash received/paid for short-term investments, including trust plans, wealth management products, funds etc.

  • 135 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting

The Group has presented six reportable operating segments which are financial services, resources and energy, manufacturing, engineering contracting, real estate and others. Reportable segments are identified based on operating segments which are determined based on the structure of the Group’s internal organisation, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose financial performance is regularly reviewed by the board of directors to make decisions about resource to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which financial information regarding financial position, financial performance and cash flows is available. The details of these six reportable segments are as follows:

  • Financial services: this segment includes banking, trust, asset management, securities and insurance services.

  • Resources and energy: the major businesses in this segment include exploration, processing and trading of resources and energy products, including crude oil, coal and iron ore.

  • Manufacturing: this segment includes manufacturing of special steels, heavy machineries, aluminum wheels and other products.

  • Engineering contracting: this segment provides contracting and design services for infrastructure, real estate and industrial projects, etc.

  • Real estate: this segment includes development, sale and holding of properties.

  • Others: others include various businesses including investment and operation of infrastructures, telecommunication services, motor and food and consumer products business, commercial aviation services, publication services and others.

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities

For the purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources among segments, the board of directors monitors the results, assets and liabilities attributable to each reportable segment on the following bases:

Segment assets are those assets that are attributable to a segment, and segment liabilities are those liabilities that are attributable to a segment.

  • 136 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities (Continued)

Revenue and expenses are allocated to the reportable segments with reference to revenue generated by those segments and the expenses incurred by those segments or which otherwise arise from the depreciation of assets attributable to those segments.

The measure used for reporting segment profit is “profit for the year”. To arrive at segment results, the Group’s profit is further adjusted for items not specifically attributed to individual segments, such as share of results of associates and joint ventures and head office or corporate administrative costs.

Inter-segment pricing is based on similar terms as those available to other external parties.

  • 137 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities (Continued)

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments as provided to the board of directors for the purposes of resources allocation and assessment of segment performance for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 is set out below:

2015

Operating income from
external customers
Inter-segment operating
Income
Segment operating income
(Loss)/income from investments in associates
and joint ventures
Interest income from deposits and receivables
Net interest expenses
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment losses
Profit/(loss) beforeincome tax
Income tax
Profit/(loss) for the year
- Attributable to owners of the Company
- Attributable to Non-controlling Interests
Financial
services
166,660,494
666,008
__
167,326,502
_
-
-
-
(2,479,100)
(44,790,884)
__
70,277,855
(15,842,945)
_

54,434,910
40,439,284
13,995,626
_____
Resources
and energy
Manufacturing
27,941,188
20,219,469
1,789,562
-
__
_
29,730,750
20,219,469
__
_

(1,839,298)
35,015
320,716
262,887
(410,531)
(381,152)
(768,357)
(956,342)
(3,172,149)
(100,243)
__
_
(5,388,738)
979,236
(117,425)
(286,231)
__
_

(5,506,163)
693,005
(4,118,264)
703,538
(1,387,899)
(10,533)
__
__
Engineering
contracting
11,779,403
85,381
_
11,864,784
__
29,715
345,724
(66,846)
(108,234)
(5,621)
_
2,800,290
(711,481)
_
2,088,809
2,088,658
151
_____
Real estate
17,616,050
62,819
_
17,678,869
_
43,493
399,181
(1,697,329)
(104,644)
87,086
_
1,794,734
(606,295)
_
1,188,439
989,213
199,226
____
Others

7,359,696
485,365
_
7,845,061
_

584,936
54,824
(688,791)
(853,830)
(302,325)
_
1,883,391
(600,607)
_

1,282,784
1,048,237
234,547
__
Operations
Management
1,704,049
1,532,347
_
3,236,396
_
-
1,017,690
(3,013,682)
(19,315)
(84,644)
_
397,351
(312,870)
_
84,481
84,481
-
____
Elimination
-
(4,621,482)
___
(4,621,482)
_
-
(480,020)
1,855,513
-
-
__
(563,237)
356,436
_
(206,801)
(206,801)
-
____
Total
253,280,349
-
_
253,280,349
_
(1,146,139)
1,921,002
(4,402,818)
(5,289,822)
(48,368,780)
_
72,180,882
(18,121,418)
_
54,059,464
41,028,346
13,031,118
____
  • 138 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities (Continued)

Information regarding to the Group’s reportable segments set out below regularly reviewed by the board of directors: (Continued):

2015 (Continued):

Segment assets
Including:
Investments in associates
Investments in joint
ventures
Segment liabilities
Including:
Bank and other loans
Debt instruments issued
Financial
services
5,203,683,495
24,236,582
3,178,832
(4,839,607,611)
(1,121,914)
(289,134,743)
__
Resources
and energy
Manufacturing
38,451,001
36,842,855
9,121,130
2,228,192
-
-
(23,070,268)
(21,652,446)
(10,373,590)
(7,723,259)
-
(2,789,704)
__
___
Engineering
contracting
35,392,383
181,683
-
(25,524,243)
(1,074,040)
-
______
Real estate
Others
135,364,341
55,599,966
621,631
3,793,895
2,063,343
939,915
(119,250,436)
(38,419,234)
(69,409,473)
(20,829,389)
(3,979,075)
(1,510,432)
__
__
Operations
Management
87,357,359
61,289
-
(88,467,654)
(780,000)
(44,478,312)
_____
Elimination
Total
(121,368,579)
5,471,322,821
-
40,244,402
-
6,182,090
121,839,201
(5,034,152,691)
41,235,405
(70,076,260)
555,890
(341,336,376)
__
__
  • 139 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities (Continued)

Information regarding to the Group s reportable segments set out below regularly reviewed by the board of directors: (Continued):

2014 (Restated):

Operating income from
external customers
Inter-segment operating income
Segment operating income
Income/(loss) from investments in
associates and joint ventures
Interest income from deposits and
receivables
Net interest expenses
Depreciation and
amortisation
Impairment losses
Profit before income tax
Income tax
Profit/(loss) for the year
- Attributable to owners of the Company
- Attributable to Non-controlling
Interests
Financial
services
133,380,441
(139,298)
__
133,241,143
_
15,138
-
-
(2,219,549)
(24,757,345)
__
60,726,360
(13,964,033)
_
46,762,327
32,675,220
14,087,107
___
Resources
and energy
Manufacturing
41,164,312
32,013,974
870,627
-
__
_
42,034,939
32,013,974
__
_

516,654
36,099
310,515
227,639
(523,848)
(944,347)
(669,806)
(1,116,590)
(1,668,877)
(161,151)
__
_
730,524
1,527,301
(411,762)
(237,522)
__
_

318,762
1,289,779
819,545
976,446
(500,783)
313,333
__
__
Engineering
contracting
13,628,626
178,771
_
13,807,397
__
46,796
421,063
(54,182)
(110,436)
(37,624)
_
2,599,592
(710,563)
_
1,889,029
1,886,356
2,673
_____
Real estate
20,751,485
198,855
__
20,950,340
_
342,785
421,649
(1,598,652)
(123,939)
(466,618)
__
3,367,425
(1,049,065)
_

2,318,360
1,750,320
568,040
______
Others
21,760,179
93,769
_
21,853,948
_
508,575
49,359
(840,039)
(899,301)
(779,864)
_
2,810,781
(758,175)
_

2,052,606
1,620,892
431,714
_____
Operations
Management
1,571,684
(215,380)
__
1,356,304
_
(116,428)
2,131,700
(3,369,320)
(11,497)
(6,699)
__
(263,466)
(53,917)
_

(317,383)
(317,383)
-
_____
Elimination
-
(987,344)
_
(987,344)
_

-
(2,124,877)
1,253,501
-
197,091
_
94,172
(11,117)
_

83,055
83,055
-
___
Total
264,270,701
-
_
264,270,701
_
1,349,619
1,437,048
(6,076,887)
(5,151,118)
(27,681,087)
_
71,592,689
(17,196,154)
_
54,396,535
39,494,451
14,902,084
______

_

  • 140 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

  • (a) Segment results, assets and liabilities (Continued)

Information regarding to the Group’s reportable segments set out below regularly reviewed by the board of directors: (Continued):

2014 (Restated) (Continued):

Segment assets
Including:
Investments in associates
Investments in joint
ventures
Segment liabilities
Including:
Bank and other loans
Debt instruments issued
Financial
services
4,198,767,191
22,567,695
2,834,282
(3,887,533,707)
-
(133,488,468)
_______
Resources
and energy
Manufacturing
45,778,637
37,815,735
9,373,229
2,440,145
1,676,511
-
(28,183,043)
(24,419,814)
(13,226,170)
(7,310,753)
-
(2,786,719)
__
__
Engineering
contracting
34,725,361
131,484
-
(28,256,697)
(1,689,750)
-
_____
Real estate
119,076,606
518,963
1,508,117
(104,492,154)
(59,149,746)
-
______
Others
36,147,560
3,701,793
2,215,791
(18,666,902)
(12,403,122)
-
_____
Operations
Management
83,852,097
85,692
-
(87,735,508)
(27,777,283)
(48,357,441)
_____
Elimination
(84,092,120)
-
-
84,437,433
29,977,836
221,224
_____
Total
4,472,071,067
38,819,001
8,234,701
(4,094,850,392)
(91,578,988)
(184,411,404)
_______
  • 141 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (47) Segment reporting (Continued)

(b) Geographic information

An analysis of the Group’s revenue and total assets by geographical area are as follows:

Mainland China
Hong Kong and
Macau
Overseas
Revenue from external customers
2015
2014
231,112,823
234,075,549
5,459,688
10,908,465
16,707,838
19,286,687
253,280,349
264,270,701
Reportable segment assets Reportable segment assets
2015
231,112,823
5,459,688
16,707,838
253,280,349
31 December
2015
5,186,914,164
261,881,479
22,527,178
5,471,322,821
31 December
2014
4,224,590,942
222,413,880
25,066,245
4,472,071,067

(c) Major customers

Operating income from each individual customer of the Group is below 10% of the Group’s total operating income for the year ended 31 December 2015.

  • 142 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(48) Financial risk management

Exposure to credit, liquidity, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the business of the Group. The Group has established policies and procedures to identify and analyse these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to constantly monitor the risks and limits by means of reliable and up-to-date management information systems. The Group regularly updates and enhances its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and best practice risk management processes. Internal auditors also perform regular audits to ensure compliance with policies and procedures.

The Group’s exposure to these risks and the financial risk management policies and practices used by the Group to manage these risks are described below.

(a) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the potential loss that may arise from a customer or counterparty’s failure to meet its obligation when due. For loan business, the Group identifies and manages the credit risk through its definitions of target markets, credit approval process, strict counterparty selection and due diligence procedures, ongoing evaluation of the contractual capacity and collaterals of counterparties, and risk prevention and mitigation measures. In respect of treasury business, credit risk mainly represents impairment losses of debt securities due to default by issuers, and, inability of derivative counterparties in fulfilling their obligations. The Group sets credit limits for treasury activities and monitors them regularly with reference to the fair values of the relevant financial instruments.

The Group is also confronted with credit risk resulting from receivables that arising from sale of goods and rendering of services within the non-financial services segments. The relevant subsidiaries have established a credit policy under which individual credit evaluations are performed on all customers to determine the credit limit and terms applicable to the customers. These evaluations focus on the customers’ financial position, the external ratings of the customers and their bank credit records where available.

  • 143 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (I) Maximum credit risk exposure

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at the balance sheet date without taking into consideration of any collateral held or other credit enhancement is represented by the net balance of each type of financial assets in the balance sheet after deducting any impairment allowance. A summary of the maximum exposure is as follows:

The Group

Deposits with central banks, banks and non-
bank financial institutions
Placements with banks and non-bank financial
institutions
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Derivative financial assets
Financial assets held under resale agreements
Loans and advances to customers and other
parties
Available-for-sale financial assets
Held-to-maturity investments
Investments classified as receivables
Other financial assets
Credit commitments and guarantees provided
Maximum credit risk exposure
31 December 2015
640,554,503
118,776,469
28,217,703
13,828,942
138,560,904
2,470,554,618
376,807,417
181,184,502
1,115,320,332
86,957,480
5,170,762,870
1,234,971,327
6,405,734,197
31 December 2014
673,412,947
68,180,333
27,527,785
8,252,279
135,764,779
2,140,232,296
208,889,746
178,048,284
658,431,812
79,303,665
4,178,043,926
1,312,812,622
5,490,856,548

As to the definition of credit risk, the equity instruments included in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets and long-term equity investment have no credit risk.

  • 144 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (II) Distribution by credit exposure is as follows:

The Group

Impaired
Individually assessed
Gross balance
Allowance for impairment
loss
Collectively assessed
Gross balance
Allowance for impairment
losses
Overdue but not impaired
gross balance (note (i))
Gross balance
Within which:
- Within 3 months
- Between 3 months and 1
year
- Over 1 year
Allowance for impairment
loss
Neither overdue nor
impaired
Gross balance
Allowance for impairment
loss(note (ii))
Net balance
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Loans and
advances to
customers and
other parties
31,076,461
(18,408,671)
__
12,667,790
__
8,003,646
(5,846,397)
__
2,157,249
__

41,802,208
35,184,642
6,617,566
-
(5,600,303)
__
36,201,905
__
2,453,583,525
(34,055,851)
__
2,419,527,674
_
2,470,554,618
_
Due from
central banks,
banks and
non-bank
financial
institutions
30,463
(8,128)
__
22,335
__
-
-
__
-
__

-
-
-
-
-
__
-
__
759,308,637
-
__
759,308,637
_
759,330,972
__
Financial
assets held
under resale
agreements
Debt securities
investments
and certificates
of deposit
-
157,848
-
(99,743)
__
_
-
58,105
___
__
-
-
-
-
_

__
-
-
__
___
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_

__
-
-
__
___
138,560,904
583,401,983
-
-
_

__
138,560,904
583,401,983
_
__
138,560,904
583,460,088
_

_____
Investments
classified as
receivables
27,572
(13,786)
__
13,786
__
-
-
__
-
__

124,000
124,000
-
-
(37,200)
__
86,800
__
1,116,165,810
(946,064)
__
1,115,219,746
_
1,115,320,332
__
  • 145 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (II) Distribution by credit exposure is as follows (Continued) :

The Group (Continued)

Impaired
Individually assessed
Gross balance
Allowance for impairment loss
Collectively assessed
Gross balance
Allowance
for
impairment
losses
Overdue but not impaired
gross balance (note (i))
Gross balance
Within which:
- Within 3 months
- Between 3 months and 1 year
- Over 1 year
Allowance for impairment loss
Neither overdue nor
impaired
Gross balance
Allowance for impairment loss
(note (ii))
Net balance
31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Loans and
advances to
customers and
other parties
27,705,298
(13,904,940)
__
13,800,358
_
5,608,015
(3,880,507)
__
1,727,508
_

47,703,034
42,313,224
5,284,710
105,100
(5,554,726)
__
42,148,308
_
2,113,733,682
(31,177,560)
__
2,082,556,122
_

2,140,232,296
_____
Due from
central banks,
banks and
non-bank
financial
institutions
28,705
(7,659)
__
21,046
_
-
-
__
-
_

-
-
-
-
-
__
-
_
741,572,234
-
__
741,572,234
_

741,593,280
_____
Financial
assets held
under resale
agreements
Debt securities
investments
and certificates
of deposit
-
207,411
-
(122,554)
__
_
-
84,857
__
_

-
-
-
-
__
_
-
-
__
_

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
__
_
-
-
__
_

135,764,779
414,237,459
-
-
__
_
135,764,779
414,237,459
__
_

135,764,779
414,322,316
__
__
Investments
classified as
receivables
-
-
__
-
_
-
-
__
-
_

-
-
-
-
-
__
-
_
658,845,847
(414,035)
__
658,431,812
_

658,431,812
_____
  • 146 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (II) Distribution by credit exposure is as follows (Continued):

  • (i) Collaterals and other credit enhancements for overdue but not impaired loans and advances

As at 31 December 2015, the corporate loans and advances of the Group which were overdue but not impaired were RMB 30,741 million (31 December 2014: RMB39,141 million). The secured portion and unsecured portion of these loans and advances were RMB17,988 million (31 December 2014: RMB21,634 million) and RMB12,753 million (31 December 2014: RMB17,507 million) respectively. The fair value of collaterals held against these loans and advances amounted to RMB23,701 million (31 December 2014: RMB30,187 million).

The fair value of collaterals was estimated by management based on the latest available external valuations adjusted by taking into account the current realisation experience as well as market situation.

  • (ii) The balances represent collectively assessed allowance of impairment loss.

  • 147 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (III) Analysis of loans and advances to customers and other parties analysed by economic sector :

The Group

Corporate loans
- Manufacturing
- Wholesale and retail
- Real estate
- Rental and business
services
- Transportation,storage
and postal services
- Water, environment
and public utility
management
- Construction
- Production and supply
of electric power, gas
and water
- Public management and
social organisations
- Others
Personal loans
Discounted bills
31 December 2015
Gross balance
%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collaterals
414,171,575
17%
201,539,142
260,674,611
10%
161,574,980
257,688,627
10%
218,959,718
147,797,771
6%
87,059,824
147,534,961
6%
72,339,613
127,434,848
5%
64,321,452
102,602,388
4%
48,009,936
54,704,000
2%
20,219,207
20,834,851
1%
4,879,680
239,648,582
9%
97,666,996
1,773,092,214
70%
976,570,548
668,613,891
26%
478,581,791
92,759,735
4%
-
2,534,465,840
100%
1,455,152,339
31 December 2015
Gross balance
%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collaterals
414,171,575
17%
201,539,142
260,674,611
10%
161,574,980
257,688,627
10%
218,959,718
147,797,771
6%
87,059,824
147,534,961
6%
72,339,613
127,434,848
5%
64,321,452
102,602,388
4%
48,009,936
54,704,000
2%
20,219,207
20,834,851
1%
4,879,680
239,648,582
9%
97,666,996
1,773,092,214
70%
976,570,548
668,613,891
26%
478,581,791
92,759,735
4%
-
2,534,465,840
100%
1,455,152,339
31 December 2014 31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Gross balance
414,171,575
260,674,611
257,688,627
147,797,771
147,534,961
127,434,848
102,602,388
54,704,000
20,834,851
239,648,582
1,773,092,214
668,613,891
92,759,735
2,534,465,840
%
17%
10%
10%
6%
6%
5%
4%
2%
1%
9%
70%
26%
4%
100%
Gross balance
384,500,222
290,107,350
178,892,968
84,308,577
138,229,696
111,523,741
101,893,803
51,828,051
19,304,242
211,571,878
1,572,160,528
554,546,239
68,043,262
2,194,750,029
%
18%
13%
8%
4%
6%
5%
5%
2%
1%
10%
72%
25%
3%
100%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collaterals
171,459,812
168,278,651
151,179,900
47,054,192
67,507,776
53,462,775
46,543,530
16,480,186
4,624,290
78,796,162
805,387,274
406,779,623
-
1,212,166,897
  • 148 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (IV) Loans and advances to customers and other parties analysed by geographical sector:

The Group

Mainland China
Hong Kong and
Macau
Outside Mainland
China
31 December 2015
Gross balance
%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collateral
2,390,950,834
94%
1,395,401,277
122,738,230
5%
46,609,071
21,745,776
1%
13,141,991
2,534,465,840
100%
1,455,152,339
31 December 2015
Gross balance
%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collateral
2,390,950,834
94%
1,395,401,277
122,738,230
5%
46,609,071
21,745,776
1%
13,141,991
2,534,465,840
100%
1,455,152,339
31 December 2014 31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Gross balance
2,390,950,834
122,738,230
21,745,776
2,534,465,840
%
94%
5%
1%
100%
Gross balance
2,074,697,383
116,344,174
3,708,472
2,194,750,029
%
95%
5%
0%
100%
Loans and
advances
secured by
collateral
1,168,295,787
43,871,110
-
1,212,166,897
  • (V) Rescheduled loans and advances to customers and other parties

The Group

Rescheduled loans and advances overdue
less than 3 months
Rescheduled loans and advances overdue
more than 3 months
31 December 2015
Gross
balance
% of total
loans and
advances
3,171,700
0.13%
5,310,487
0.21%
8,482,187
0.34%
31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Gross
balance
3,171,700
5,310,487
8,482,187
Gross
balance
6,822,885
8,979,202
15,802,087
% of total
loans and
advances
0.31%
0.41%
0.72%

Rescheduled loans and advances are those loans and advances which have been restructured or renegotiated because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower, or of the inability of the borrower to meet the original repayment schedule and for which the revised repayment terms are a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider.

  • 149 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (a) Credit risk (Continued)

  • (VI) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

As at 31 December 2015, the Group did not enter into enforceable master netting arrangements with counterparties and therefore there were no offsettings of any assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

  • (b) Market risk

Each of the Group’s operating entity has formulated its own market risk management policies and procedures covering identification, measurement, monitoring and control of risks. The Group manages market risk based on the market condition to control potential loss from market risk at an acceptable level.

Interest rate risk and currency risk are major market risks that confront the Group.

  • (I) Interest rate risk

  • (i) Financial asset-liability gap

Interest rate risk arises from mismatch between repricing dates of financial assets and liabilities affected by market interest rate volatility.

The Group

Total financial
assets
Total financial
liabilities
Financial asset-
liability gap
31 December 2015
Non-interest
bearing
Within 3
months
Between 3
months and 1
year
Between 1
year to 5
years
More than 5
years
Total
152,653,025
2,415,504,640
1,649,308,276
843,008,947
160,720,883
5,221,195,771
(163,137,788)
(2,877,364,376)
(1,367,619,937)
(457,057,649)
(102,617,077)
(4,967,796,827)
_
_
__
_
_

__
(10,484,763)
(461,859,736)
281,688,339
385,951,298
58,103,806
253,398,944
__
__
_
__
_
_____
  • 150 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (b) Market risk (Continued)

  • (I) Interest rate risk (Continued)

  • (i) Financial asset-liability gap (Continued)

The Group (Continued)

Total financial
assets
Total financial
liabilities
Financial asset-
liability gap
31 December 2014 31 December 2014
Non-interest
bearing
Within 3
months
153,773,680
2,077,629,327
(97,735,263)
(2,525,843,898)
__
___
56,038,417
(448,214,571)
_
__
Between 3
months and 1
year
1,462,299,386
(865,265,701)
__
597,033,685
___
Between 1
year to 5
years
450,486,943
(344,372,694)
__
106,114,249
_
More than 5
years
Total
106,121,270
4,250,310,606
(109,724,116)
(3,942,941,672)
__
___
(3,602,846)
307,368,934
__
__
  • (ii) Effective interest rate

The Group

The Group
Assets
Deposits with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
Placements with banks and non-bank
financial institutions
Financial assets held under resale
agreements
Loans and advances to customers and
other parties
Investments classified as receivables
Investments (note (i))
Others
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Effective
Interest rate
1.22%-1.47%
2.59%
3.90%
5.85%
5.20%
3.86%
RMB‘000
Effective
Interest rate
647,936,658
1.49%-3.24%
118,776,469
3.96%
138,560,904
5.27%
2,470,554,618
6.17%
1,115,320,332
6.31%
675,686,860
4.03%
304,486,980
5,471,322,821
RMB‘000
680,671,232
68,180,333
135,764,779
2,140,232,296
658,431,812
513,463,037
275,327,578
4,472,071,067
  • 151 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (b) Market risk (Continued)

  • (I) Interest rate risk (Continued)

  • (ii) Effective interest rate (Continued)

The Group

Liabilities
Borrowing from central bank
Deposits from banks and non-bank
financial institutions
Placements from banks and non-bank
financial institutions
Financial assets sold under
repurchase agreements
Deposits from customers
Bank and other loans
Debt instruments issued
Others
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Effective
Interest rate
3.50%
3.80%
1.81%
2.43%
2.16%
0.63%-8.50%
1.00%-7.25%
RMB‘000
Effective
Interest rate
37,500,000
3.50%
1,068,522,315
5.08%
48,709,652
1.15%
71,168,274
3.60%
3,162,548,751
2.43%
70,076,260
2.20%-6.77%
341,336,376
3.88%-6.88%
234,291,063
5,034,152,691
RMB‘000
50,050,000
687,273,715
19,135,535
41,609,290
2,833,876,820
91,578,988
184,411,404
186,914,640
4,094,850,392
  • Note (i): The Group’s Investments include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, held-to-maturity investments, and long-term equity investments. The calculation of effective interest rates is based on the interest yielding part of the financial assets.

  • (iii) Sensitivity analysis

As at 31 December 2015, it is estimated that a general increase or decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before taxation would decrease or increase by RMB2,506 million (31 December 2014: decrease or increase by RMB4 million).

This sensitivity analysis is based on a static interest rate risk profile of the Group’s non-derivative assets and liabilities and certain simplified assumptions. The analysis only measures the impact of changes in the interest rates within one year, showing how annualised interest income would have been affected by repricing of the Group’s non-derivative assets and liabilities within the oneyear period. The analysis is based on the following assumptions: (i) all assets and liabilities that reprice or mature within three months and after three months but within one year re-price or mature at the beginning of the respective periods, (ii) there is a parallel shift in the yield curve and in interest rates, and (iii) there are no other changes to the portfolio, all positions will be retained and rolled over upon maturity. The analysis does not take into account the effect of risk management measures taken by management. Because of its hypothetical nature with the assumptions adopted, actual changes in the Group’s profit before taxation resulting from increases or decreases in interest rates may differ from the results of this sensitivity analysis.

  • 152 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (b) Market risk (Continued)

  • (II) Currency risk

Currency risk arises from the changes in exchange rates on the Group’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Group measures its currency risk with foreign currency exposures, and manages currency risk by entering into spot foreign exchange transactions, use of derivatives (mainly foreign forwards and swaps), and matching its foreign currency denominated assets with corresponding liabilities in the same currency.

The exposure to currency risk arising from the financial assets and financial liabilities at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Total financial
assets
Total financial
liabilities
Financial asset-
liability gap
Total financial
assets
Total financial
liabilities
Financial asset-
liability gap
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
RMB
4,742,618,787
(4,499,809,576)

__
242,809,211
____
USD
HKD
327,277,944
116,313,335
(303,436,004)
(110,552,285)
__
_
23,841,940
5,761,050
___
______
31 December 2014
Others
Total
34,985,705
5,221,195,771
(53,998,962)
(4,967,796,827)
__
_
(19,013,257)
253,398,944
___
______
RMB
3,861,616,700
(3,485,704,356)
__
375,912,344
____
USD
287,543,449
(338,896,220)
__
(51,352,771)
____
HKD
78,952,829
(85,258,311)
__
(6,305,482)
____
Others
Total
22,197,628
4,250,310,606
(33,082,785)
(3,942,941,672)
__
_
(10,885,157)
307,368,934
___
______

Assuming all other risk variables remained constant, an 100 basis points strengthening or weakening of RMB against US$, HK$ and other currencies as at 31 December 2015 would decrease or increase the Group’s profit before taxation by RMB106 million (31 December 2014: increase or decrease by RMB685 million).

This sensitivity analysis is based on a static foreign exchange exposure profile of assets and liabilities and certain simplified assumptions. The analysis is based on the following assumptions: (i) the foreign exchange sensitivity is the gain and loss recognised as a result of 100 basis point fluctuation in the foreign currency exchange rates against RMB, (ii) the exchange rates against RMB for all foreign currencies change in the same direction simultaneously, and and does not take into account the correlation effect of changes in different foreign currencies; (iii) the foreign exchanges exposures calculated include both spot foreign exchanges, forward foreign exchanges and options, and all positions will be retained and rolled over upon maturity. The analysis does not take into account the effect of risk management measures taken by management. Because of its hypothetical nature with the assumptions adopted, actual changes in the Group’s profit before taxation resulting from increases or decreases in foreign exchange rates may differ from the results of this sensitivity analysis.

  • 153 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

  • (c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises when mismatch between amounts and maturity dates of financial assets and financial liabilities.

Each of the Group’s operating entity formulate liquidity risk management policies and procedures within the Group’s overall liquidity risk management framework and takes into consideration of the business and regulatory requirements applicable individual entity.

The Group manages liquidity risk by holding liquid assets (including deposits, other short term funds and securities) of appropriate quality and quantity to ensure that short term funding requirements are covered within prudent limits. Adequate standby facilities are maintained to provide strategic liquidity to meet unexpected and material demand for payments in the ordinary course of business.

The following tables indicate the analysis by remaining maturities of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities:

Total
financial
assets
Total
financial
liabilities

Financial
asset-
liability
gap

Total
financial
assets
Total
financial
liabilities

Financial
asset-
liability
gap
31 December 2015 31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Repayable
on demand
Within
3 months
Between 3
month
and 1 year
Between
1 year
and 5 years
226,085,221
1,310,715,458
1,535,414,120
1,082,264,243
(1,660,896,473) (1,325,957,744) (1,373,352,699)
(469,501,944)
__
_ _ __
(1,434,811,252)
(15,242,286)
162,061,421
612,762,299
_
_
__

_____
31 December 2014
More than
5 years
588,767,568
(136,608,562)
__

452,159,006
__
No
maturity
date
477,949,161
(1,479,405)
__
476,469,756
__
Total
5,221,195,771
(4,967,796,827)
__
253,398,944
____


Repayable
on demand
Within
3 months
Between 3
month
and 1 year
224,832,915
940,125,570
1,309,032,745
(1,447,618,786) (1,120,898,704)
(844,606,037)
__
_ _
(1,222,785,871)
(180,773,134)
464,426,708
___

__
__
Between
1 year
and 5 years
831,719,139
(384,590,293)
__
447,128,846
__
More than
5 years
434,366,823
(143,980,814)
__

290,386,009
__
No
maturity
date
510,233,414
(1,247,038)
__
508,986,376
__
Total
4,250,310,606
(3,942,941,672)
___
307,368,934
____
  • 154 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (48) Financial risk management (Continued)

(c) Liquidity risk

Credit Commitments include acceptances, credit card commitments, guarantees, loan commitments, letters of credit and others. The tables below summarise the amounts of credit commitments by remaining contractual maturity.

The Group
Acceptances
Credit card commitments
Guarantees
Loan commitments
Letters of credit
Others
Total
Acceptances
Credit card commitments
Guarantees
Loan commitments
Letters of credit
Others
Total
31 December 2015 31 December 2015
Within 1 year
631,357,211
149,137,718
85,474,910
89,726,699
91,184,876
-
1,046,881,414
Between
1 and 5 years
More than
5 years
-
-
-
-
53,388,990
1,106,345
62,722,828
47,095,703
790,748
-
4,222,400
-
121,124,966

48,202,048

31 December 2014
Total
631,357,211
149,137,718
139,970,245
199,545,230
91,975,624
4,222,400
1,216,208,428
Within 1 year
712,985,442
124,105,795
98,702,793
86,383,221
132,966,202
-
1,155,143,453
Between
1 and 5 years
-
-
31,808,984
62,156,214
1,756,762
2,567,900
98,289,860
More than
5 years
-
-
1,632,797
38,543,062
-
-
40,175,859
Total
712,985,442
124,105,795
132,144,574
187,082,497
134,722,964
2,567,900
1,293,609,172
  • 155 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (49) Fair value

  • (a) Fair value measurement

  • (I) Fair value hierarchy

The following table presents the fair value information and the fair value hierarchy, at the end of the current reporting period, of the Group’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value at each balance sheet date on a recurring or non-recurring basis. The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement. The levels of inputs are defined as follows:

Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are observable at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 inputs: inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable for underlying assets or liabilities;

Level 3 inputs: inputs that are unobservable for underlying assets or liabilities.

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

If traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices, respectively;

If not traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models or discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions for similar instruments. If there were no available observable current market transactions prices for similar instruments, quoted prices from counterparty is used for the valuation, and management performs analysis on these prices. Discounted cash flow analysis using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments is used for derivatives other than options, and option pricing models are used for option derivatives.

  • 156 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(49) Fair value(Continued)

  • (a) Fair value measurement (Continued)

(I) Fair value hierarchy (Continued)

The Group

31 December 2015

Recurring fair value measurements assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
33,838,474
Derivative financial assets
13,828,942
Available-for-sale financial assets
413,044,119
Investment properties
5,086,392
__
Total assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis
465,797,927
__
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
(12,180,375)
_____
Level 1
fair value
measurements
m
3,947,454
17,018
47,640,758
-
__
51,605,230
__
(508)
_____
Level 2
fair value
easurements

29,822,779
13,808,580
349,651,248
-
__
393,282,607
__
(11,419,150)
_____
Level 3
fair value
measurements
68,241
3,344
15,752,113
5,086,392
_____
20,910,090
__
(760,717)
__

As at 31 December 2015, the Group did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (31 December 2014: Nil).

The Group

31 December 2014

Recurring fair value measurements
assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
29,384,178
Derivative financial assets
8,252,279
Available-for-sale financial assets
257,611,042
Investment properties
4,735,562
__
Total assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis
299,983,061
__
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
(7,939,523)
_____
Level 1
fair value
measurements

3,601,296
16,427
28,298,565
-
__
31,916,288
__
(1,085)
_____
Level 2
fair value
measurements

25,766,143
8,228,474
203,857,627
-
__

237,852,244
__

(7,335,065)
_____
Level 3
fair value
measurements
16,739
7,378
25,454,850
4,735,562
__
30,214,529
__
(603,373)
_____

During the year ended 31 December 2015, there were no transfers, between Level 1 and Level 2 of the Group’s above assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (31 December 2014: Nil). The Group recognises transfers between different levels at the balance sheet date during which such transfers are made.

  • 157 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (49) Fair value(Continued)

  • (a) Fair value measurement (Continued)

  • (II) Level 2 fair value measurement

Level 2 fair value is generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, or through the use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs, or recent quotated market prices. Valuation service providers typically gather, analyse and interpret information related to market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources, and through the use of widely accepted internal valuation models, providing a theoretical quote on various securities.

For the year ended 31 December 2015, there were no changes in valuation techniques for the recurring Level 2 fair value measurements (31 December 2014: Nil).

  • (III) Level 3 fair value measurement

The following table shows a reconciliation from the beginning to the ending balances for fair value measurement in recurring Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

At 1 January 2015
Total gains/(losses):
- in profit or loss
- in other comprehensive
income
Net settlements
At 31 December 2015
Total gains/(losses) for the
year included in profit or
loss for assets and
liabilities held in Level 3 as
at the balance sheet date
For theyear ended 31 December 2015 For theyear ended 31 December 2015
Assets
Liabilities
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
Derivatives
financial
assets
Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
Investment
properties
Total
Derivatives
financial
liabilities
16,739
7,378
25,454,850
4,735,562
30,214,529
(603,373)
17,519
(1,858)
-
108,209
123,870
(157,344)
-
-
1,252,278
-
1,252,278
-
33,983
(2,176)
(10,955,015)
242,621
(10,680,587)
-
___
68,241
3,344
15,752,113
5,086,392
20,910,090
(760,717)
17,519
(1,858)
-
108,209
123,870
(157,344)
(157,344)
  • 158 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (49) Fair value (Continued)

  • (a) Fair value measurement (Continued)

  • (III) Level 3 fair value measurement (Continued)

The following table shows a reconciliation from the beginning to the ending balances for fair value measurement in recurring Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Continued):

At 1 January 2014
Total gains/(losses):
- in profit or loss
- in other comprehensive
income
Net settlements
At 31 December 2014
Total losses for the year
included in profit or loss
for assets and liabilities
held in Level 3 as at the
balance sheet date
For theyear ended 31 December 2014
as Assets
Liabilities
Financial
sets at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
Derivatives
financial
assets
Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
Investment
properties
Total
Derivatives
financial
liabilities
42,468
12,178
15,716,396
22,774,959
38,546,001
(93,557)
-
(7,875)
(127,030)
1,043,173
908,268
(505,135)
-
-
3,413,991
-
3,413,991
-
(25,729)
3,075
6,451,493 (19,082,570) (12,653,731)
(4,681)
_
_

16,739
7,378
25,454,850
4,735,562
30,214,529
(603,373)
_
_

-
(7,875)
(127,030)
1,043,173
908,268
(505,135)
  • 159 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (49) Fair value (Continued)

(b) Fair value of other financial instruments (items not measured at fair value as at the balance sheet date)

Carrying
amount
Financial assets
Held-to-maturity
investments
181,184,502
Investments classified
as receivables
1,115,320,332
────────
1,296,504,834
Financial liabilities
Debt instruments
issued
- Corporate bonds
issued
25,485,491
- Notes issued
58,011,387
- Subordinated bonds
issued
77,779,353
- Certificates of
deposits (not for
trading purpose)
8,704,265
- Certificates of
interbank deposit
issued
171,355,880
────────
341,336,376
As a
Fair value
186,406,549
1,127,294,518
────────
1,313,701,067
25,610,723
59,628,406
83,181,479
8,706,164
171,501,186
────────
348,627,958
t 31 December 2015
Level 1
947,450
-
────────
947,450
2,808,692
-
7,615,103
-
-
────────
10,423,795
Level 2
185,399,099
1,127,294,518
────────
1,312,693,617
22,802,031
59,628,406
75,566,376
8,706,164
171,501,186
────────
338,204,163
Level 3
60,000
-
────────
60,000
-
-
-
-
-
────────
-
  • 160 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(49) Fair value (Continued)

(b) Fair value of other financial instruments (items not measured at fair value as at the balance sheet date) (Continued)

Financial assets
Held-to-maturity
investments
Investments classified
as receivables
Financial liabilities
Debt instruments
issued
- Corporate bonds
issued
- Notes issued
- Subordinated bonds
issued
- Certificates of
deposits (not for
trading purpose)
- Certificates of
interbank deposit
issued
As a t 31 December 2014
Carrying
amount
178,048,284
658,431,812
────────
836,480,096
24,270,496
42,954,307
82,332,911
11,167,387
23,686,303
────────
184,411,404
_____
Fair value
178,240,231
661,611,164
────────
839,851,395
24,270,496
43,308,427
83,714,756
11,193,366
24,977,541
────────
187,464,586
_____
Level 1
1,535,707
-
────────
1,535,707
2,827,522
-
7,148,756
-
-
────────
9,976,278
_____
Level 2
176,491,024
661,611,164
────────
838,102,188
21,442,974
43,308,427
76,566,000
11,193,366
24,977,541
────────
177,488,308
_____
Level 3
213,500
-
────────
213,500
-
-
-
-
-
────────
-
_____
  • 161 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (50) Capital management

The Group’s primary objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s stability and growth, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders.

The Group actively and regularly reviews and manages its capital structure, with reference to such financial ratios like debt (total of debt instruments issued and bank and other loans) to total equity ratio, to maintain a balance between the higher shareholders’ returns that might be possible with of borrowings obtained and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position, and makes adjustments to the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions.

Certain subsidiaries under the financial services segment are subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the external regulators. There was no non-compliance of capital requirements as at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: Nil).

  • 162 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities

  • (a) Credit commitments

Credit commitments in connection with the financial services segment of the Group take the form of loan commitments, credit card commitments, financial guarantees and letters of credit.

Loan commitments represent the undrawn amount of approved loans with signed contracts. Credit card commitments represent the credit card overdraft limits authorised by the Group. Financial guarantees and letters of credit represent guarantee provided by the Group to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. Acceptances comprise undertakings by the Group to pay bills of exchange drawn on customers. The Group expects most acceptances to be settled simultaneously with the reimbursement from the customers.

The contractual amounts of credit commitments by category as at the balance sheet date are set out below. The amounts disclosed in respect of loan commitments and credit card commitments assume that amounts are fully advanced. The amounts of guarantees, letters of credit and acceptances represent the maximum potential loss that would be recognised as at the balance sheet date if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.

  • 163 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)
(a)
Credit commitments (Continued)
The Group
31 December 2015
Contractual amount
Loan commitments
With an original maturity of within 1 year
129,711,232
With an original maturity of 1 year or above
69,833,998
199,545,230
Guarantees
139,970,245
Letters of credit
91,975,624
Acceptances
631,357,211
Credit card commitments
149,137,718
Others
4,222,400
1,216,208,428
Credit commitments analysed by credit risk weighted amount
31 December 2015
Credit risk weighted amount on credit
commitments
391,878,109
31 December 2014
140,358,692
46,723,805
187,082,497
132,144,574
134,722,964
712,985,442
124,105,795

2,567,900
1,293,609,172
31 December 2014
455,254,264
  • 164 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (a) Credit commitments (Continued)

The Company
Guarantees
Others
31 December 2015
3,081,260
4,222,400
7,303,660
31 December 2014
3,306,923
2,567,900
5,874,823

Note:

  • (i) The above credit risk weighted amount is solely in connection with the credit commitments held by CITIC Bank under the financial services segment of the Group.

  • (ii) As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, the credit risk weighted amount refers to the amount as computed in accordance with the rules set out by the China Banking Regulatory Commission and depends on the status of counterparties and the maturity characteristics. The risk weighting used is ranging from 0% to 150%.

  • 165 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (b) Bond redemption obligations

A subsidiary of the Group is an underwriting agent of PRC government bonds. The Group has the responsibility to buy back those bonds sold by it should the holders decide to early redeem the bonds held. The redemption price for the bonds at any time before their maturity date is based on the coupon value plus any interest unpaid and accrued up to the redemption date. Accrued interest payables to the bond holders are calculated in accordance with relevant rules of the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China. The redemption price may be different from the fair value of similar instruments traded at the redemption date.

The redemption obligations below represent the nominal value of government bonds underwritten and sold by the Group, but not yet matured at the balance sheet date:

The Group
Bonds redemption obligations
31 December 2015
13,370,811
31 December 2014
12,106,788

The original maturities of these bonds vary from one to five years. The Group estimates that the possibility of redemption before maturity is remote. The Ministry of Finance will not provide funding for the early redemption of these bonds on a back-to-back basis, but will settle the principal and interest upon maturity.

  • 166 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (c) Guarantees provided

Except for guarantees that have been recognised as liabilities, guarantee issued by the Group and the Company for other enterprises are as follows:

The Group

Related parties
Third parties
The Company
Subsidiaries
Related parties
31 December 2015
12,724,506
6,038,393
18,762,899
31 December 2015
6,772,746
8,017,631
14,790,377
31 December 2014
9,371,631
9,831,819
19,203,450
31 December 2014
13,514,558
6,227,651
19,742,209

As at 31 December 2015, there were no guarantees issued to related parties. The guarantees issued to third parties of the Group were 83.2 million. (31 December 2014: nil).

  • 167 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (d) Outstanding litigations and disputes

  • (1) In August 2014, CITIC Resources, a subsidiary of the Group, has noted from an announcement issued by 山煤国际能源集团股份有限公司 (Shanxi Coal International Energy Group Co., Ltd.) (“Shanxi Coal Int’l”) that 山煤煤炭进出口有限公司 (Shanxi Coal Import & Export Co., Ltd.) (“Shanxi Coal I/E”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanxi Coal Int l, commenced a claim in 山 西省高级人民法院 (Shanxi High People’s Court) (the “Shanxi Court”) against, amongst others, CITIC Australia Commodity Trading Pty Limited (“CACT”) (the “Claim A”). Shanxi Coal I/E is claiming from CACT (1) the sum of US$89,755,000 (HK$700,089,000) plus interest for breach of contract resulting from the alleged non-delivery of certain aluminium ingots by CACT to Shanxi Coal I/E, and (2) costs in respect of Claim A.

In September 2015, service of Claim A on CACT was effected by way of a public notice issued by the Shanxi Court. Court hearings have been held subsequently. So far, no judgment has been issued by the Shanxi Court in respect of Claim A.

CITIC Resources was also noted from such announcement that, in connection with the Claim A, Shanxi Coal I/E had obtained an asset protection order over a certain quantity of CACT’s alumina and copper stored in bonded warehouses at Qingdao port.

CACT remains of the view that Claim A is without merit. Accordingly, no provision was made in respect of Claim A.

  • (2) In the second half of 2015, CACT received an arbitration request notice from the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) in respect of an arbitration application by Shanxi Coal I/E pursuant to which, Shanxi Coal I/E is (i) alleging that CACT has entered into two contracts for the supply of, and has failed to deliver, copper cathodes to Shanxi Coal I/E (the “Contracts”); and (ii) claiming the amount of US$27,890,000 (HK$217,542,000) as the aggregate purchase price Shanxi Coal I/E alleges it has paid to CACT under the Contracts, plus interest (“Claim B”).

CACT considers Claim B to be baseless and the purported submission to arbitration by the ICC wrongful. CACT has not entered into the Contracts as alleged by Shanxi Coal I/E. Accordingly, no provision was made in respect of Claim B.

  • 168 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (51) Commitments and contingent liabilities (Continued)

  • (d) Outstanding litigations and disputes (Continued)

  • (3) In August 2014, the CITIC Resources has noted from an announcement issued by Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd. (the “Qingdao Port Announcement”) that a legal complaint dated 14 July 2014 (the “Legal Proceedings”) had been issued by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Singapore Branch (“ABN AMRO”) against CACT.

According to the Qingdao Port Announcement, among other things, ABN AMRO had issued the Legal Proceedings alleging that CACT had taken wrongful preservative measures in respect of cargo over which ABN AMRO claims it had been granted a pledge (the “Subject Cargo”) and is seeking an order that (i) CACT compensate ABN AMRO for loss of RMB1,000,000 (HK$1,193,000), (ii) CACT withdraw its asset protection order over the Subject Cargo, and (iii) CACT bear all fees and legal costs of the Legal Proceedings.

Up to the date of this report, CACT had not been served with the Legal Proceedings and is, therefore, unable to consider or comment on the substance of the Legal Proceedings. Accordingly, no provision was made in respect of the Legal Proceedings.

  • (e) Capital commitments

As at the balance sheet date, the Group had the following capital commitments not provided for in these consolidated financial statements:

The Group

Contracted for 31 December 2015
22,779,760
31 December 2014
23,200,133
  • (f) Operating lease commitments

As at the balance sheet date, the Group’s future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases of properties and fixed assets are as follows:

The Group

Within 1 year (inclusive)
Between 1 and 2 years (inclusive)
Between 2 and 3 years (inclusive)
Over 3 years
31 December 2015
3,167,455
2,763,211
2,312,876
7,365,029
15,608,571
31 December 2014
2,914,681
2,642,540
2,305,307
7,256,566
15,119,094
  • 169 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (52) Non-adjusting post balance sheet date events

  • (a) Profit distribution

At 24 March 2016, the board of directors of the Company suggest not make profit distribution to owners for the year ended 31 December 2015.

(b) Business combination

In January 2016, CITIC Heavy Industries acquired 80% equity interests in Tangshan Kaicheng Electronic Control Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (唐山开诚电控设备集团有限公司) at an aggregate cash and share consideration of approximately RMB848 million.

(c) Acquisition of shares

In January 2016, the Company acquired 18.79% equity interests in Yuan Long Ping High-Tech Agriculture Co., Ltd. (袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司) through its subsidiaries and an associate, at an aggregate consideration of approximately RMB2,792 million.

  • (d) Sales of interest in residential real estate projects

On 14 March 2016, the Company, CITIC Limited and CITIC Pacific Limited have entered into an agreement with China Overseas Land & Investment Limited (“China Overseas”) to sell the Group’s interest in certain residential real estate projects in the PRC to one of China Overseas’ affiliates. The amount of the total consideration is estimated to be RMB31,000 million, consisting of approximately 10% new shares to be issued by China Overseas upon completion of the transaction and certain assets of China Overseas.

  • 170 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(53) Related party relationships and transactions

(a) Information on the parent of the Company is listed as follows:

Registered Share capital Shareholding
Proportion
Company name place Business nature HKD'000 percentage
f voting rights
Investment
CITIC Limited Hong Kong holding 381,710,400 100%
100%

(b) Further information on the subsidiaries of the Company is set out in Note 5.

(c) Transactions with related parties other than its key management personnel:

(I) Transaction amounts with related parties:

The Group

2015 2014
Sales of goods 632,948 601,188
Purchase of goods 924,644 1,078,309
Net interest expenses 629,457 80,731
Net fee and commissions expenses 97,890 218,872
Income from supplementary services 154,615 385,098
Expenses for supplementary services 506,622 392,309
Interest income from deposits and receivables 326,143 116,354
Business and administrative expenses 65,451 83,310
The Company
2015 2014
Interest income from loans 1,671,584 1,427,418
Net fee and commissions expenses 51,144 42,337
Interest income from deposits 89,614 267,214
Interest expenses 176,316 184
Business and administrative expenses 341,680 22,740

Note:

(i) The above transactions with related parties were conducted under normal commercial terms or relevant agreements.

  • (ii) Interest rates of loans and advances to the related parties were determined at rates negotiated between the Group and the related parties on a case by case basis.

  • 171 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (53) Related party relationships and transactions (Continued)

  • (c) Transactions with related parties other than its key management personnel (Continued):

  • (II) The balances with related parties as at the balance sheet date are set out as follows:

The Group

31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Trade and other receivables 14,289,546 13,324,590
Loans and advances to customers and other
parties 11,018,093 2,122,552
Placements with banks and non-bank
institutions 22,335 13,388
Cash and deposits 97,178 106,458
Derivative financial instruments 60,518 -
Trade and other payables 32,121,689 1,863,033
Deposits from customers, banks and non-
bank institutions 58,129,756 30,718,354
Derivative financial instruments and other
liabilities 652,954 1,041
Guarantees provided 12,724,506 9,371,631
The Company
31 December 2015 31 December 2014
Trade and other receivables 15,603,829 19,118,396
Loans and advances to customers and other
parties 35,444,338 17,697,697
Cash and deposits 13,973,343 7,448,957
Derivative financial instruments 4,866 -
Trade and other payables 31,441,115 12,554,087
Debt instruments issued 230,288 221,224
Derivative financial instruments and other
liabilities 4,160,134 5,626,398
Guarantees provided 14,790,377 19,742,209
  • 172 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (53) Related party relationships and transactions (Continued)

  • (c) Transactions with related parties other than its key management personnel (Continued):

  • (II) The balances with related parties as at the balance sheet date are set out as follows (Continued):

  • (1) The above transactions with related party transactions which were conducted under the normal commercial terms.

  • (2) Interest rates of loans and advances to the related parties were determined at rates negotiated between the Group and the corresponding related parties on a case by case basis.

  • (3) The guarantees provided by the Group to the related parties were based on the terms agreed between the Group and the related parties on a case by case basis.

  • (4) During the relevant years, CITIC Bank, a subsidiary of the Group, entered into transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of its banking businesses including lending, assets transfer, wealth management, investment, deposit, clearing and off-balance sheet transactions. These banking transactions were conducted under normal commercial terms and conditions and priced at the relevant market rates prevailing at the time of each transaction.

  • (III) Relationships with the related parties under the transactions stated in 6(53)(c)(I) and 6(53)(c) (II) above

Company Name Relationship with the Group
CITIC Group Ultimate holding company
CITIC Limited Parent company
Sino Iron Pty Ltd Controlled by the parent company
CITIC Polaris Limited Controlled by the ultimate holding company
CITIC Jinzhou Metal Corporation Ltd Controlled by the ultimate holding company
CITIC-CP Asset Management Corporation Ltd Jointly controlled by the Group
Qinhuangdao Dicastal Xinglong Wheel
Corporation Ltd Significantly influenced by the Group
Honglianjiuwu Information Industry
Corporation Ltd Significantly influenced by the Group
CITIC Securities Significantly influenced by the Group
CITIC Futures Company Limited Significantly influenced by the Group
CITIC Goldstone Fund Management Company
Limited Significantly influenced by the Group
Guangdong Li He Property Development
Company Limited Significantly influenced by the Group

(54) Structured entities

(a) Structured entities sponsored by third party institutions in which the Group holds an interest

The Group holds an interest in some structured entities sponsored by third party institutions through investments in debt securities issued by these structured entities. Such structured entities include wealth management products, investment management products managed by securities companies, trust investment plans, asset-backed financings and investment funds and the Group does not consolidate these structured entities.

  • 173 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (54) Structured entities (Continued)

  • (a) Structured entities sponsored by third party institutions in which the Group holds an interest (Continued)

The following table sets out an analysis of the carrying amounts of interests held by the Group as at the balance sheet date in the structured entities sponsored by third party institutions, as well as an analysis of the line items in the balance sheet in which the relevant assets are recognised:

Carrying amount
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Wealth management products
-
Investment management
products managed by
securities companies
-
Trust investment plans
-
Asset-backed securities
-
Investment funds
2,703,464
2,703,464
As at 31 December 2015
Held-to-maturity
investments

-

-

-

5,305,991

-

5,305,991
Available-for-sale
financial assets

17,766,452
352,000
4,051,576
8,105
1,434,968
23,613,101
Investments classified as
receivables
147,605,000
826,636,559
139,971,233
-
-

Total


165,371,452

826,988,559

144,022,809

5,314,096

4,138,432
Guarantees

-

-

4,222,400

-

-
Maximum loss
exposure

165,371,452

826,988,559

148,245,209

5,314,096

4,138,432
2,703,464
1,114,212,792

1,145,835,348

4,222,400

1,150,057,748
  • 174 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

  • 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (54) Structured entities (Continued)

  • (a) Structured entities sponsored by third party institutions in which the Group holds an interest (Continued)

The following table sets out an analysis of the carrying amounts of interests held by the Group as at the balance sheet date in the structured entities sponsored by third party institutions, as well as an analysis of the line items in the balance sheet in which the relevant assets are recognised:

Carrying amount
Wealth management
products
Investment management
products managed by
securities companies
Trust investment plans
Asset-backed securities
Investment funds
As at 31 December 2014 As at 31 December 2014
Held-to-maturity
investments

-
-
-
7,110,368
-
Available-for-sale
financial assets


24,555,164

1,110,798

9,505,867

8,529

1,473,849

36,654,207
Investments classified as
receivables

78,858,600
454,224,622
108,534,295
-
373,870
641,991,387
Total


103,413,764

455,335,420

118,040,162

7,118,897
1,847,719
685,755,962

Guarantees

-

-

2,567,900

-
-
2,567,900
Maximum loss
exposure
103,413,764
455,335,420
120,608,062
7,118,897
1,847,719
7,110,368 688,323,862
  • 175 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (54) Structured entities (Continued)

  • (b) Structured entities sponsored by the Group which the Group does not consolidate but holds an interest

The investments issued by unconsolidated structured entities sponsored by the Group are primarily wealth management products and trust plans without principal and/or return guarantee. The nature and purpose of these structured entities are for the Group to generate fees from managing assets on behalf of investors. These structured entities are financed through issuance of products to investors. Interest held by the Group includes fees charged by providing management services and investment made by the Group.

Wealth management products and trust plans

As at 31 December 2015, the aggregate amount of assets held by the unconsolidated nonprincipal-guaranteed wealth management products and trust plans which are sponsored by the Group is RMB1,656.7 billion (31 December 2014: RMB1,315.2 billion).

As at 31 December 2015, the carrying amounts of management fee receivables recognised in the balance sheet are RMB500 million (31 December 2014: RMB1,100 million).

As at 31 December 2015, the amount of placements from the Group with non-principalguaranteed wealth management products sponsored by the Group is RMB25,300 million (31 December 2014: RMB16,800 million).

The aggregate amount of the non-principal-guaranteed wealth management products sponsored and issued by the Group after 1 January but matured before 31 December for 2015 is RMB604.2 billion (2014: RMB393.9 billion).

During the year ended 31 December 2015, the maximum exposure of the placements from the Group with non-principal guaranteed wealth management products sponsored by the Group is RMB36,700 million (2014: RMB39,400 million). In the opinion of management, the transactions were conducted in the ordinary course of business under normal terms and conditions and at market rates.

During the year ended 31 December 2015, the amount of fee and commission income recognised from the abovementioned structured entities sponsored by the Group is RMB9,500 million (2014:RMB8,000 million).

  • 176 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (54) Structured entities (Continued)

  • (b) Structured entities sponsored by the Group which the Group does not consolidate but holds an interest (Continued)

Securitisation vehicle

The Group enters into securitisation transactions in the normal course of business by which it transfers credit assets to structured entities which issue asset-backed securities to investors. The Group may retain interests in the form of subordinated tranches which would give rise to the Group’s retention of risk and rewards on the transferred assets. The Group will assess whether to derecognise the assets or not based on the extent of risks and rewards retained. For the year ended 31 December 2015, the Group has derecognised loans and advances of RMB 7.52 billion in the asset-backed securitisation transactions (2014: RMB 6.20 billion). As at 31 December 2015, the Group neither transferred nor retained substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of certain transferred assets and retained the control of the transferred assets. The Group recognised RMB 0.29 billion in both assets and liabilities representing its continuing involvement in this connection (31 December 2014: Nil). In addition, the Group also disposed of its loans and advances to customers in the ordinary course of business during the year ended 31 December 2015.

(55) Major business combinations

On 24 April 2015, CKM (Cayman) Company Limited ("CKM", a 62.65% indirectly owned subsidiary of CITIC Environment) acquired 87.67% equity interests in CITIC Envirotech Ltd. (“CITIC Envirotech”, formerly known as United Envirotech Ltd.), an entity listed on the Main Board of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, with a total consideration of approximately SG$1,630 million (equivalent to approximately RMB 7,571 million). The goodwill of RMB 4,812 million arising from the acquisition is attributable to acquired customer base and economies of scale expected from combining the operations.

  • 177 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (55) Major business combinations (Continued)

The following table summarises the consideration paid by CITIC Envirotech, the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the non-controlling interest at the acquisition date.

Consideration:
RMB ’000
Cash 4,743,483
Equity instruments 2,827,853
────────
Total consideration 7,571,336
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash and deposits 1,604,486
Trade and other receivables 3,799,174
Inventories 65,954
Fixed assets 452,875
Intangible assets 1,682,475
Deferred tax assets 4,265
Other assets 250,262
─────────
Total identifiable assets acquired 7,859,491
─────────
Trade and other payables (898,918)
Taxes payable (105,783)
Bank and other loans (1,583,846)
Debt instruments issued (1,531,043)
Deferred tax liabilities (322,652)
Other liabilities (116,472)
─────────
Total identifiable liabilities assumed (4,558,714)
─────────
Non-controlling interests (541,548)
Goodwill 4,812,107
─────────
7,571,336
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
  • 178 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (55) Major business combinations (Continued)
Net cash paid for acquisition
RMB ’000
Total consideration paid in cash 4,743,483
Cash and cash equivalents acquired (1,604,486)
─────────
3,138,997
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Notes:

  • (i) Acquisition-related costs of approximately RMB 40 million have been charged to general and administrative expenses expenses in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2015.

  • (ii) The fair value of the ordinary shares issued by CKM as part of the consideration for CITIC Envirotech was based on the offer price of SG$1.65 per share in the voluntary offer.

  • (iii) The fair value of acquired trade and other receivables is RMB 3,799 million including trade receivables with a fair value of RMB 2,754 million. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables is RMB 2,754 million.

  • (iv) The fair value of the acquired identifiable fixed assets and intangible assets is RMB 2,135 million.

  • (v) Non-controlling interests in CITIC Envirotech were recognised at proportionate share of the fair value of its net assets.

  • (vi) The revenue, net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, cash inflows from operating activities and net cash inflows during the period from 24 April 2015 to 31 December 2015 contributed by CITIC Envirotech was approximately RMB1,167 million , RMB124 million, RMB628 million and RMB627 million, respectively.

  • (vii) In conjunction with this business combination, CITIC Environment issued put options over the equity of CKM to the other shareholders of CKM and the potential cash payments related to put options were accounted for as financial liabilities and initially recognised at fair value of approximately RMB 2,393 million with a corresponding charge being directly debited to equity in April 2015.

  • 179 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(56) Major transactions with non-controlling interests

  • (a) Acquisition of additional interest in an indirectly hold subsidiary

On 27 August 2015, CITIC Bank acquired an additional 29.68% of the issued shares of CITIC International Financial Holdings Limited for a purchase consideration of RMB 6,795 million. The Group recognised a decrease in non-controlling interests of RMB 6,526 million, and a decrease in equity attributable to owners of the Company of RMB 269 million. The effect of changes in the ownership interest of CITIC Bank on the equity attributable to owners of the Company during the year is summarised as follows:

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests acquired
Consideration paid to non-controlling interests
Excess of consideration paid recognised within equity
As at 31 December 2015
6,525,896
(6,794,866)
(268,970)
  • 180 -

CITIC CORPORATION LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

(All amounts in thousands of Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise stated)

[English translation for reference only]

6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

  • (b) Dilution of interests in subsidiaries without loss of control

In December 2015, CITIC Bank issued new ordinary shares to China National Tobacco Corporation through private placement, raising RMB11,888 million in total after deduction of issuance expense. The Group recognised an increase in non-controlling interests of RMB 13,277 million and a decrease in equity attributable to owners of the Company of RMB 1,389 million.

In December 2015, CITIC Heavy Industries issued new ordinary shares to Tangshan Kaicheng Electronic Control Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (唐山开诚电控设备集团有限公司), acquiring cash and other assets amounting to RMB1,133 million in total. The Group recognised an increase in non-controlling interests of RMB646 million and an increase in equity attributable to owners of the Company of RMB487 million. The effect of changes in the ownership interest of CITIC Bank and CITIC Heavy Industry on the equity attributable to owners of the Company during the year is summarised as follows:

As at 31 December 2015
Increase in carrying amount of non-controlling interests 13,923,648
Consideration received from non-controlling interests (13,021,253)
___
Loss on disposal within equity 902,395
_______
(c) Effects of transactions with non-controlling interests on the equity attributable to owners of the
Company for the year ended 31 December 2015
2015
Changes in equity attributable to owners of the company arising from:
- Acquisition of additional interests in an indirectly held subsidiary 268,970
- Disposal of interests in subsidiaries without loss of control 902,395
________
Net effect for transactions with non-controlling interests on equity
attributable to owners of the Company 1,171,365
_______
  • 181 -