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CHORUS LIMITED Annual Report 2013

Aug 28, 2013

64680_rns_2013-08-28_4372a82f-0dda-41e2-bf4b-fb1a7dd6c867.pdf

Annual Report

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Companies Announcement Office Australian Securities Exchange 4[th] Floor, 20 Bridge Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia

Chorus Limited Level 9 Datacom House 68-86 Jervois Quay P O Box 632 Wellington New Zealand

Email: [email protected]

29 August 2013

Dear Sir/Madam

2013 ANNUAL REPORT

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, please find attached Chorus Limited’s 2013 Annual Report for release to the market.

Chorus Limited’s 2013 Annual Report is available to view or download at http://www.chorus.co.nz/annual-report.

Yours sincerely

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Vanessa Oakley

General Counsel & Company Secretary Chorus Limited

2013 Chorus Annual Report

HIGHLIGHTS NPAT $171m Net profit after tax EBITDA $663m Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation ANNUAL DIVIDEND 25.5 Cents per share (see page 7 for details) FIXED LINE CONNECTIONS 1,784,000 UFB PROGRAMME 18% UFB completion

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P2 A good operating result Chorus accepted in FTSE4Good Index P4 Management Commentary (Corporate Sustainability, page 4) P18 Financial Statements For a second year, Chorus received P42 Governance & Disclosures Aon Hewitt Employers Accreditation

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A good operating result

Ultra-fast broadband build on track but regulatory headwinds and capital expenditure demands remain

Report from chairman Sue Sheldon and CEO Mark Ratcliffe

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Dear shareholder

The financial year ended 30 June 2013 was Chorus’ first full year of operation as New Zealand’s largest wholesale only fixed line communications infrastructure company.

Revenue was $1,057m for the full financial year, and our operational costs have continued to increase as expected to $394m. This resulted in earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation (EBITDA) of $663m and net profit after tax (NPAT) of $171m for the period. Prior period comparisons are challenging as this was the first full year of operation for Chorus and a normalised comparison is included to assist shareholders.

Chorus has declared dividends totalling 25.5 cents per share for the financial year.

This has been a good operating result, with both the Ultra-Fast Broadband (UFB) and Rural Broadband Initiative (RBI) programmes slightly ahead of target, a small increase in the number of access lines and a 6% increase in copper broadband connections.

On the downside, capital expenditure demands continue to be significant and regulatory headwinds remain. We are pleased with the principled approach the Crown is taking to the regulatory review. However, we note that while the outcome of the Government’s regulatory review is uncertain, all potential options contained within the discussion paper imply reduced future earnings for Chorus. The discussion

paper suggests a potential decrease of Chorus’ pricing within a range of $2.48 to $7.48 per broadband connection per month. Based on 30 June 2013 connection volumes, Chorus anticipates this could imply a reduction in annual EBITDA in the range of $20 million to $100 million.

Overall fixed line connections remained stable for the period, at about 1.8 million lines, and the number of those copper connections that provide broadband services grew by more than 64,000 to a total of 1.112 million lines.

By the end of June we had built fibre past 153,000 premises, surpassing the 149,000 targeted. This means we are now 18% of the way through the UFB rollout and, through UFB and other initiatives, have added more than 3,000km of new fibre infrastructure during the year.

Alongside Crown funding, Chorus is investing a significant amount of its own capital. In February we provided updated guidance to the market that the total estimated cost to build the communal infrastructure for the network has increased from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 -$1.9 billion.

At this stage we are around 18% of the way through the communal build programme but have incurred over 25% of the estimated cost of the programme for build completed. To achieve a total programme cost within this guidance range, we have put in place a range of initiatives to drive cost savings and efficiencies. We also expect less challenging build in the second half of the programme.

While Chorus is undertaking one of the largest infrastructure upgrades in New Zealand’s history, it has been an ongoing concern that the telecommunications industry faces significant regulatory uncertainty.

In a move to address this uncertainty, a wide ranging review of the regulation that applies to the telecommunications sector was announced in February and a consultation document was released in early August.

When announcing the review, Minister Amy Adams said “The options we are canvassing give us an opportunity to provide clarity and certainty during a period when large investments are being made in a once-in-a-many-generation upgrade of our telecommunications infrastructure that will deliver significant benefits for New Zealanders well into the future.”

We welcome the review and the opportunity now exists for the industry to engage in the establishment of a forward looking, coherent and stable policy environment that ensures a sustainable and efficient transition to fibre for the years ahead.

Despite the twin challenges of regulatory uncertainty and increased capital demands, we are pleased with the progress Chorus has made over the last 12 months.

New Zealand now has one of the fastest growing rates of broadband penetration in the OECD.

In May we announced new pricing and specifications for very high speed copper

plans, using a technology known as VDSL. This delivers higher quality broadband to retail service providers at the same regulated price as the standard copper broadband product. Retail service providers then take this product and develop their own plans and pricing for end-users.

Faster copper-based technology forms an important stepping stone to fibre. Like any technology upgrade, the move to fibre will be a long term transition, and VDSL has an important role in the interim and in areas where UFB is not being rolled out.

Chorus now employs 763 permanent and fixed term employees directly, along with a further 4,434 people who are either employed directly by our service company partners or are sub-contracted by the service companies. This means the overall workforce has doubled since Chorus’ demerger from Telecom.

We have been recognised for a second year as one of the best employers in Australasia, our people have retained a high level of engagement with our business and our culture promotes diversity and inclusiveness. Health and safety will continue to be a key focus for the company.

We have this year been accepted into a globally recognised corporate sustainability index and, in partnership with Downer, won a Ministry for the Environment green award.

Chorus’ operational performance is good and we will continue to work hard on your behalf to address the challenges in the year ahead.

This report is dated 29 August 2013 and is signed on behalf of the Board of Chorus Limited:

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Sue Sheldon, Chairman Mark Ratcliffe, Director and CEO

A simple business

Fundamentally, Chorus is a simple business. The core of the business is the New Zealand wide network of fibre optic and copper cables that connect homes and businesses to each other.

The fibre network continues to grow rapidly and Chorus now has about 32,000km of fibre and 130,000km of copper cabling. These cables typically connect back to local telephone exchanges, of which Chorus has about 600 nationwide. Chorus fibre also connects many mobile phone towers owned by mobile service providers, so even mobile phone calls generally connect via the Chorus network at some point.

Chorus has about 1.8 million connections on the fixed line network, with about 1.1 million of these using a broadband service provided by Chorus’ broadband equipment.

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About 7,000 cabinets provide interconnection Fibre-fed broadband cabinets
provide broadband of at least Chorus Network Overview
points for around 50% of the lines in the 10Mbps to 80 percent of
Chorus network. A large number of these New Zealanders KEY Fibre
cabinets are like mini telephone exchanges Copper
and have electronic broadband equipment
installed in them.
Fibre to the premises
In some cases, retail service providers enables ultra-fast
have chosen to install their own broadband services
broadband equipment in an
exchange and pay Chorus
just for the rental of the
access line. This is called
‘unbundling’ and about
7% of Chorus’ lines 32,000km
fibre
have been unbundled.
Fibre backhaul links
Mobile service
local exchanges to other
provider
exchanges or retail service cell tower
provider networks
The access network connects a
602
home, business or structure to the
local exchanges telecommunications equipment –
often a local exchange
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Sue Sheldon CNZM, BCom, FCA Anne Urlwin, BCom, CA, F InstD, Clayton Wakefield, BSc DIRECTORS Chairman; director since 1 July 2011; independent FNZIM, ACIS (Computer Science), GradDip Mgmt Director since 1 December 2011; independent Director since 1 December 2011; independent Sue is a professional company director. She is chairman of Freightways and Paymark, deputy Anne has more than 20 years’ directorship Clayton has over 30 years’ experience in the chairman of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand experience across many sectors, including banking, financial services, telecommunications and a director of FibreTech Holdings and Contact energy, health, construction, regulatory services, and technology industries. He is an executive Energy. Sue is a former director of Telecom, internet infrastructure, research, banking, forestry director and owner of Techspace, a leading Smiths City Group and Meridian Energy, among and the primary sector, as well as education, New Zealand independent IT advisory company others. She has extensive experience as both sports administration and the arts. She is a working with New Zealand’s major corporates. a chairman and member of audit and risk director of Southern Response Earthquake From 2001 to 2007 he was Head of Technology committees and is a former president of the Services Ltd, Steel & Tube Holdings Ltd and and Operations at ASB Bank. He was previously New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. OnePath Life (NZ) Ltd. She is chairman of a director and chairman of Electronic Transaction Sue was made a Companion of the New Zealand Naylor Love Enterprises Ltd and an independent Services and of Visa New Zealand and Order of Merit for services to business in 2007. chairman of Ngai Tahu Te Runanga Audit & Risk also previously an independent director Committee. Anne is a former chairman of Lakes of Endace Ltd. Environmental Ltd, the New Zealand Blood Service and New Zealand Domain Name Registry, and a former director of Meridian Energy.

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Keith Turner, BE (Hons), ME, PhD BE (Hons), ME, PhD Mark Ratcliffe, BA Accounting Director since 1 December 2011; independent Director since 9 December 2011; non-independent Dr Keith Turner was CEO of New Zealand Mark has been CEO of Chorus since it was electricity generator and retailer Meridian Energy established in 2007 as an operationally separate for nine years from its establishment in 1999. business unit within Telecom and was then He is now chairman of Fisher and Paykel appointed as the first CEO of the listed entity Appliances, deputy chairman of Auckland in 2011. In a 20 year career with Telecom, Mark International Airport and a director of Spark held finance, marketing, product development, Infrastructure, an Australian listed company. product management and IT roles and was He is also chairman of Solar City New Zealand. promoted to the executive team in 1999 where Keith has had an extensive career in electricity, he was CIO (including a period as joint CEO of taking part in much of its reform, including AAPT in Australia) and then COO Technology and separation of Transpower from Electricity Wholesale before becoming CEO of Chorus. From Corporation of New Zealand Ltd (ECNZ) in 1992, May 2010, he led the team that secured Chorus’ the separation of Contact Energy from ECNZ participation in the Government’s UFB initiative in 1996 and the eventual break up of ECNZ and the demerger of Chorus and Telecom. into three companies in 1999.

Jon Hartley, BA Econ Accounting (Hons), Fellow ICA (England & Wales), Associate ICA (Australia), Fellow AICD

Keith Turner, BE (Hons), ME, PhD BE (Hons), ME, PhD Director since 1 December 2011; independent

Prue Flacks, LLB, LLM Director since 1 December 2011; independent

Director since 1 December 2011; independent

Prue is a director of Bank of New Zealand and Mighty River Power, and a trustee of the Victoria University Foundation. She is a barrister and solicitor with extensive experience in commercial law and, in particular, banking, finance and securities law. Her areas of expertise include corporate and regulatory matters, corporate finance, capital markets, securitisation and business restructuring. Prue is a consultant to Russell McVeagh, where she was previously a partner for 20 years.

Jon is a Chartered Accountant and Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He has held senior roles across a diverse range of commercial and not for profit organisations in several countries, including chairman of SkyCity, director of Mighty River Power, CEO of Brierley New Zealand and Solid Energy, and CFO of Lend Lease in Australia. Jon is currently deputy chairman of ASB Bank, Sovereign Assurance Company and vice chairman of VisionFund International. He is a director of VisionFund Cambodia and a trustee of World Vision New Zealand and of the Wellington City Mission.

Mark Ratcliffe EXECUTIVE Chief Executive Officer See above. TEAM

Ed Beattie[*]

Andrew Carroll, MCA (Hons) Chief Financial Officer

General Manager, IBuild

Andrew joined Chorus after nine years with Ed has more than 30 years’ experience in Telecom where, as Head of Mergers & Acquisitions, building and maintaining fixed line and mobile he was involved in the Gen-i acquisition and telecommunications networks in New Zealand. the sale of Yellow Pages. Prior to this he worked Most recently, he managed the delivery of the in investment banking for a decade. Andrew successful Fibre to the Node programme and worked closely with the Chorus team on the played a lead role in the Christchurch crisis UFB negotiations with Crown Fibre Holdings response and restoration activities. and throughout the demerger process.

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Ewen Powell, BE Irene Lovejoy Nick Woodward Chief Technology Officer Executive Assistant General Manager, Customer Service Ewen has nearly 20 years’ experience in Irene has worked with Chorus CEO Mark Ratcliffe Nick’s career combines a wide range of IT, managing the technology, services and for more than 14 years, bringing a unique insight sales and customer management experience in partnerships that operate a national that adds value to the development of the the financial and telecommunications industries. communications network. Much of his career Chorus executive team. Before joining Chorus, His roles have seen him work across the was spent at Telecom where he was at the Irene spent 22 years with Telecom where she United States and Europe for Hutchison 3G forefront of a wide range of technology changes, held roles in the marketing, technology and UK and Household Bank in the United Kingdom. most recently driving the technology changes corporate teams. Before joining Chorus, Nick headed up Telecom’s required to achieve Chorus’ operational Channel Planning and Operations group. separation requirements. Sara Broadhurst[^] , BA, Dip (Bus), Vanessa Oakley, LLB (Hons), PGCert (MgtSt), Victoria Crone, MCA Dip (Psych), PG Dip (Psych) PGCert (CompPolicy) (UK), GAICD, MInstD General Manager, Sales and Marketing General Manager, Human Resources General Counsel & Company Secretary Victoria has extensive experience in bringing Sara joined Chorus in 2008, bringing more Vanessa has extensive experience in law and policy, telecommunications products and services to than 10 years’ experience in human resources especially in relation to regulated infrastructure market. She has held several senior business, in New Zealand and the United Kingdom from businesses. A qualified lawyer in New Zealand and sales and marketing roles with Telecom, a wide range of industries, including housing, England and Wales, Vanessa joined Chorus after including responsibility for the sales strategy manufacturing, banking and not for profit playing a key role in the UFB contract, legislative and operations for its retail business, managing organisations. She previously held human and demerger processes. Prior to that she has held offerings for the business market and developing resources roles in New Zealand for roles in the public and private sectors including as Telecom’s proposition for next generation ANZ National Bank, EFTPOS and Barnardos. a key adviser to United Kingdom and New Zealand products and services. regulators and across the Telecom group.

* During the year Ed Beattie assumed the role of General Manager IBuild after a reorganisation following the resignation of Chris Dyhrberg.

^ Sara Broadhurst left Chorus on 23 August 2013

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Ultra-Fast Broadband

In May 2011, Chorus was selected by Crown Fibre Holdings Ltd (CFH) to roll out UFB in 24 of the 33 areas nationwide. This contract will see Chorus deploy around 17,000km of new fibre optic cables to areas covering around 70% of the UFB footprint.

By 2020, Chorus will have drilled, dug

building the UFB and RBI networks is $5.5 billion GDP growth over 20 years. The Government’s UFB policy, through public private partnerships with the Crown, brings forward the network investment ahead of demand and earlier than would have otherwise been made by the private sector alone. This means New Zealand can realise the economic and social benefits sooner.

UFB – an inter-generational investment

or hauled the new network past about investment 830,900 premises. With 60% to 70% of Fibre can deliver high speed connectivity deployment costs relating to civil work, over much greater distances than copper, Chorus is using as much of its existing opening up possibilities and services that duct and fibre network as possible. aren’t yet perceived. Fibre is also easier Chorus is also working with councils to maintain and will help future-proof the and utility companies to further reduce network for continuing growth in demand deployment costs by, for example, for bandwidth. trench sharing and linking with footpath replacement programmes where possible. Alcatel Lucent’s Bell Labs estimated in 2012 that the economic impact of

Fibre can deliver high speed connectivity over much greater distances than copper, opening up possibilities and services that aren’t yet perceived. Fibre is also easier to maintain and will help future-proof the network for continuing growth in demand for bandwidth.

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205,500 end-users now
within reach of UFB
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250
200
150
100
50
0
FY12 FY13
Premises passed with
UFB (cumulative)
End-users within reach
of UFB (cumulative)
Thousand
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Rural Broadband Initiative

Regulatory environment

be used to deliver fixed wireless broadband to rural communities.

Chorus and Vodafone are working together to deliver the Government’s RBI programme. This joint project is bringing better broadband to rural schools, health providers and tens of thousands of rural residents. There are several elements to this Government subsidised project. The main task for Chorus is laying fibre, often to exchange areas where there isn’t fibre today. In addition, Chorus will deliver fibre to 154 new Vodafone mobile sites that will

As part of RBI, Chorus is laying approximately 3,350km of fibre and upgrading or installing about 1,000 new broadband cabinets. At 30 June 2013 Chorus had laid 2,150km of fibre and brought 51,200 lines within reach of better broadband.

People

Total people numbers at 30 June 2013

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763 Chorus permanent
and fixed term employees
2292 service
company
employees
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2142 service
company
sub-contractors
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As the largest copper and fibre network operator in New Zealand, Chorus is subject to regulation.

On 3 December 2012, the Commerce Commission (Commission) released two decisions:

  • The final benchmarked Unbundled Copper Local Loop (UCLL) decision reduced the price by 3.8% to $23.52 per month. Chorus and retail service providers have applied for a ‘final pricing principle’ review of the decision.

  • The draft benchmarked Unbundled Bitstream Access (UBA) decision proposed a reduction in price of around 60% from $21.46 to $8.93 per month.

On 7 August 2013, the Government released a discussion paper proposing a phased approach to a review of the telecommunications regulatory framework with an immediate focus on copper pricing. It proposes that Chorus’ combined copper (UCLL and UBA) prices should be roughly equivalent with Chorus’ contracted entry level fibre prices.

There are three options proposed – which generally differ in terms of whether the Commission or Government selects the appropriate price point between a range of $37.50 – $42.50, how the UCLL and UBA copper prices are set within that overall cap and whether new pricing applies from November 2014 or November 2015.

While the outcome of the Government’s regulatory review is uncertain, all potential

options contained within the discussion paper imply reduced future earnings for Chorus. The discussion paper suggests a potential decrease of Chorus’ pricing within a range of $2.48 to $7.48 per broadband connection per month. Based on 30 June 2013 connection volumes, Chorus anticipates this could imply a reduction in annual EBITDA in the range of $20 million to $100 million.

For UFB to be successful and for Chorus to maintain its current capital management settings, it is important to get an appropriate mix of Layer 1 (UCLL/UCLFS) and Layer 2 (UBA) pricing. The outcomes of this process and the Commission’s parallel processes reviewing the UBA and UCLL prices are uncertain.

Later phases of the regulatory review are proposed to focus on the appropriate regulatory framework once the UFB build is complete in 2020 (amongst other things). Submissions are due on 13 September.

On 9 July 2013 the Government also issued a discussion document for the review of the Telecommunications Service Obligation (TSO). Chorus provides wholesale services that enable the provision of the retail TSO. Submissions on a number of potential future options for the TSO were due on 20 August 2013.

For a complete overview of Chorus’ regulatory environment, please see the competition and regulation section in the Management Commentary.

Corporate Sustainability

Chorus aims to achieve a balance between our economic, environmental and social requirements that delivers our needs of today without compromising our needs of tomorrow. Chorus has this year been accepted into the FTSE4Good index, which measures the performance of companies that meet globally recognised corporate responsibility standards.

Environmental highlights

During the year Chorus established an energy manager’s role as part of our

commitment to manage the energy that made up 60% of our carbon footprint. We also calculated our base year carbon and submitted it to the Carbon Disclosure Project, a leading global carbon benchmark.

In addition, Chorus, in partnership with Downer, won the Ministry for the Environment Green Ribbon Award for waste minimisation through our efforts to recycle approximately 2,400 UFB drums and 20km of ducts.

Social highlights

Last year, 274 Chorus staff took the opportunity to spend a day helping others in our community, through our Volunteer Day programme.

Starship children’s hospital was nominated by Chorus people to receive a $50,000 donation from Chorus.

We also continued to combat graffiti with our cabinet art programme, with another 35 cabinets now complete.

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Artist Monique Endt Location Huia Road, Woodlands Park, Auckland

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6 7 8 8 10 12 13 14 15 15 16
CONTENTS
Management Commentary Highlights & challenges In summary Overview of the telecommunications wholesale market Revenue commentary Expenditure commentary Normalised annualised results Capital expenditure commentary Long term capital management Competition and regulation Litigation Product overview
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2012 (7 MONTHS) $M 613 (214) 399 (189) 210 (68) 142 (40) 102 399 (11) 388
2013 (12 MONTHS) $M 1,057 (394) 663 (319) 344 (108) 236 (65) 171 663 (1) 662
• Chorus will pay a dividend for the six months ending 30 June 2013 of 15.5 cents per share (25.5 cents per share annual dividend). • Industry changes are driving ongoing retail service provider cost focus, including greater focus on mobile substitution.
nearly doubled, with fibre revenue now 5.7% of total revenue. focus on residential fibre is still developing, meaning uptake continues to grow incrementally.
• Fibre fixed line connections • Retail service provider
are stable at 1,784,000 and demand for fixed broadband connections continued to grow steadily with about 64,000 copper broadband connections added over the last twelve months. and migration from Telecom systems.
• Total fixed line connections • Start of major IT spend
insurance proceeds
Operating revenue Operating expenses Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation Depreciation and amortisation Earnings before interest and income tax Net interest expense Net earnings before income tax Income tax expense Net earnings for the period EBITDA Less: Underlying EBITDA
build is progressing ahead of schedule with 153,000 premises passed and 205,500 end-users within reach at 30 June 2013. in the cost of the UFB network rollout and ensuring UFB connections are made on a time and cost efficient basis.
• Ultra-Fast Broadband (UFB) • Achieving ongoing efficiency
announced that it is bringing forward its review of the telecommunications framework, alongside the already scheduled review of the Telecommunications Service Obligations (TSO). for the year was $681 million, with specific challenges on UFB programme deployment costs.
• The Government • Gross capital expenditure
underlying growth in EBITDA for the year ending 30 June 2013 when compared to normalised, annualised FY12 results. the regulatory framework that Chorus operates in (the Telecommunications Act 2001) and alignment of the framework with the Government’s UFB initiative.
• Chorus achieved modest • Ongoing uncertainty with
Highlights Challenges
Chorus reports earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of $663 million for the year ending 30 June 2013. After adjusting for $1 million of insurance proceeds from the Canterbury earthquakes, underlying EBITDA is $662 million. Chief Executive Officer Mark Ratcliffe describes this as “a good operating result particularly with both the UFB and RBI programmes slightly ahead of target, a small increase in the number of access lines and a 6% increase in copper broadband connections. On the downside, capital expenditure demands continue to be significant and regulatory headwinds remain. However, management is pleased with the principled approach the Crown is taking to the regulatory review.”
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Outlook While Chorus continues to experience good growth in broadband and fibre connections there are a range of challenges for the year ahead. These include: • Ongoing uncertainty with the regulatory framework, its lack
of clear alignment with the Government’s UFB initiative and the
• Ongoing uncertainty with the regulatory framework, its lack
of clear alignment with the Government’s UFB initiative and the
• Ongoing uncertainty with the regulatory framework, its lack
of clear alignment with the Government’s UFB initiative and the
absence of ft-for-purpose regulation. Any changes to regulated absence of ft-for-purpose regulation. Any changes to regulated pricing will likely be a strong infuence on Chorus’ future revenues pricing will likely be a strong infuence on Chorus’ future revenues and industry willingness to migrate to fbre. and industry willingness to migrate to fbre. • The year ending 30 June 2014 will also be the frst full 12 months of the Commission’s reduction in UCLL and Unbundled Copper Low Frequency Service (UCLFS) pricing, the annualised impact of which was estimated to reduce Chorus’ EBITDA by around $20 million per annum. It is likely that the signifcant regulatory programmes in FY14 will also result in increased regulatory and consultant costs in FY14. consultant costs in FY14. • The need to achieve further efciencies in the deployment cost of the UFB network rollout and end-user connections. • Even greater focus from retail service providers on input costs. This means they are scrutinising opportunities to lower their wholesale costs from Chorus and are also considering initiatives to drive greater fxed to mobile substitution. • Increased competitive pressure from other networks. The other UFB network builders had passed approximately 76,000 premises at 30 June 2013 and may start to gain greater market share from Chorus as their network footprints develop scale. In addition, several mobile network operators have begun ofering 4G coverage in main centres, ofering mobile broadband capability that may be more competitive against Chorus’ fxed line ofering. • As noted at the half year, Chorus expects to incur incremental IT costs as two IT systems are run in parallel. • If Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) uptake increases materially, this is likely to have a modest near term impact on earnings as the cost of the recommended wiring upgrade is incurred up front, while the revenues are received over time. Given the above, Chorus’ current view is that the earnings outlook for FY14 is flat to low single digit percentage decline in EBITDA relative to normalised FY13 EBITDA of $654 million (see_normalised annualised results_on page 12).
Capital expenditure Capital expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2013 was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional $14 million of year three UFB build initiated in this financial year (and recognised as work in progress). Approximately 85% of this capital expenditure was focused on fibre related investment, principally on the UFB and Rural Broadband Initiative (RBI) deployment programmes. Dividends Chorus will pay a dividend of 15.5 cents per share on 11 October 2013 to all shareholders registered at 5.00pm on Friday 27 September 2013. The shares will be quoted on an ex-dividend basis from 25 September 2013 on the NZX Main Board and 23 September 2013 on the ASX. The dividends will be fully imputed (at a ratio of 28/72) in line with the corporate income tax rate. In addition, a supplementary dividend of 2.7353 cents per share, will be payable to shareholders who are not resident in New Zealand. Eligible shareholders will be able to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan for the October 2013 dividend. Election notices to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan must be received by 5.00pm Friday 27 September 2013. Chorus’ FY14 dividend guidance is unchanged. The Chorus Board will continue to monitor developments and expects to reassess Chorus’ optimal capital management settings as the outcomes from the Government’s regulatory framework review become clearer.
EBITDA EBITDA for the year ended 30 June 2013 was $663 million, representing around 1.2% growth in EBITDA on a normalised basis (see_normalised annualised results_on page 12). This reflects continued growth in demand for Chorus’ basic and enhanced copper products, including steady broadband uptake over the year. Demand for fibre products also continued to grow, particularly for business and carrier connections. A significant amount of Chorus’ revenues are from regulated products, which gives little discretionary flexibility in revenues. Costs have grown by around 7.4% relative to the normalised 2012 result (see_normalised annualised results_on page 12), reflecting increased provisioning costs, network maintenance costs and growing staff numbers (a significant number of which are working on the UFB build and information technology (IT) projects, which are fully capitalised). A comparison of the normalised full year results, relative to the normalised annualised seven month results ended 30 June 2012, is included in_normalised annualised results_on page 12.

2013
2012
(12 MONTHS)
(7 MONTHS)
$M
$M
631
399
215
89
60
28
37
18
17
14
85
47
12
18
1,057
613
• Delivering growth by driving demand for UFB services in line with the Government’s objective to maximise fbre uptake. Chorus’ goal is to deliver products that support bandwidth growth and goal is to deliver products that support bandwidth growth and encourage adoption of higher speed fbre products of 100Mbps encourage adoption of higher speed fbre products of 100Mbps or more; and or more; and • Defning new market opportunities for Chorus’ connections
and services.
• Defning new market opportunities for Chorus’ connections
and services.
• Defning new market opportunities for Chorus’ connections
and services.
_Product overview_on page 16 provides an overview of the significant products and services that make up copper and fibre revenues. products and services that make up copper and fibre revenues. Basic copper Basic copper incorporates core regulated products that, while an important part of the portfolio, have limited scope for further development by Chorus, or are founded on earlier technology and product variants that are being superseded by enhanced copper and fibre services. It includes most of Chorus’ layer 1 network products and includes the copper voice input UCLFS, UCLL, SLU and SLES, and Basic UBA (including broadband only naked Basic UBA connections). The migration from Basic UBA broadband services to enhanced copper services and a shift in traditional voice volumes, as retail service providers invest in Internet Protocol (IP) voice services is contributing to a continuing decline in basic copper revenues. contributing to a continuing decline in basic copper revenues. The majority of basic copper revenues are derived from Chorus’ Baseband Copper services (including UCLFS) which retail service providers can use as an input into traditional voice retail service providers can use as an input into traditional voice offers. The Commission’s final decision on UCLL pricing resulted offers. The Commission’s final decision on UCLL pricing resulted in Baseband Copper pricing reducing from $24.46 to $23.52 from 1 December 2012. As a result basic copper revenues have decreased by approximately $20 million on an annualised basis. The historical impact of this reduction in revenues is analysed further in_normalised annualised results_on page 12. further in_normalised annualised results_on page 12.
Basic copper Enhanced copper Fibre Value added network services Infrastructure Field services Other Total revenue Revenue overview Chorus’ focus is on sustaining demand for connections and supporting retail service providers and stakeholders by growing connections and ‘leading New Zealand to fibre’. Revenues and volumes have remained relatively steady throughout the twelve months. Unadjusted revenues were up slightly compared to the prior period (annualised). After adjusting for changes in regulated (UCLFS) pricing, revenues were up by around 3.5% on a like for like basis (see_normalised annualised results_on page 12). Total fixed line connections were stable, with a slight increase of 8,000 connections (from 1,776,000 to 1,784,000). This included adjustments to allow for: • approximately 7,000 High Speed Network Service (HSNS) connections over copper previously omitted from the ‘data services over copper’ category in the 30 June 2012 total for fxed line connections; and • excluding about 7,000 Sub Loop Unbundling (SLU)/Sub Loop Extension Services (SLES) connections that were previously double counted in the 30 June 2012 total for fxed line connections. A summary of Chorus’ connection numbers for key products is in_revenue commentary_on page 10. Chorus’ product portfolio encompasses a broad range of broadband, data and voice services. It includes a mix of regulated and commercial copper and legacy products, and contractually agreed fibre products. Chorus’ revenue strategy focuses on: • Retaining value by sustaining demand for Chorus’ share of market connections;
Chorus is New Zealand’s largest fxed line communications
infrastructure services provider, supplying about 90% of all fxed
network connections to retail service providers. Chorus has business
line restrictions prohibiting it from selling directly to end-users.
Other networks
Chorus’ network competitors include Vodafone, Vector, FX Networks,
Kordia and a range of regionally based fixed wireless network
providers such as Woosh, CallPlus and Now. Vodafone is a significant
Chorus is focused on leading the transition from copper
Chorus customer, but is also now Chorus’ largest fixed network
to fibre-based services. Public private partnerships and open
competitor through its purchase of the TelstraClear cable network
access wholesale services are at the heart of the industry
in Wellington, Kapiti and Christchurch connecting about 60,000
model established in late 2011. It is a time of complex transition,
broadband end-users. It also has business fibre networks in all major
representing both opportunity and challenge for Chorus, as well
as for retail service providers.
central business areas and a national transport and backhaul network.
Three local fibre companies Northpower, Ultrafast Fibre and
Chorus’ total of approximately 1,784,000 fixed line connections
Enable Networks are also deploying fibre networks in public private
at 30 June 2013 represent an increase of approximately 8,000
partnerships with the Crown in 9 of the 33 UFB areas. It is expected
lines from 30 June 2012. Real growth of 10,000 lines in the first half
they will deploy UFB fibre past about 365,000 premises. Chorus
was offset by a reduction of approximately 2,000 lines over the six
expects its UFB network to have passed about 830,900 premises
months to 30 June 2013. The relatively static nature of fixed line
by the end of 2019.
connections continues to reflect the slow migration of fixed voice services to mobile in New Zealand, relative to other countries. With the strong growth in mobile smart devices, fixed networks globally are increasingly seen as complementary to supporting the mobile experience. The installation of fibre network in new subdivisions is also providing some natural connection growth. New Zealand’s broadband market continues to grow steadily with Chorus adding about 64,000 copper broadband connections in the twelve months. In July 2013, the OECD reported that New Zealand was the third fastest growing broadband market in the OECD for the year to December 2012, with total broadband connections increasing 3.1% to 1.28 million. Broadband penetration per 100 inhabitants was 28.6%, ahead of both the OECD average (26.3%) and Australia (25.2%)1. The Commission estimates that broadband penetration increased to around 78% of households with a fixed line connection2. The proportion of Chorus’ copper lines also taking a broadband service increased from 60% to 63% during the period. In addition to the significant change arising from the Government’s UFB policy and the separation of Chorus’ open access network from retail, there is other ongoing change in the industry. There are changes in the ownership of retail service providers (as already seen in the purchase of TelstraClear by Vodafone in October 2012 and Kordia’s sale of Orcon to private investors in April 2013) and the evolution of online content offerings (as seen with Coliseum Sports Media announcing in June 2013 that it has secured the broadcast rights for the English Premier League and will use an online platform). 1 OECD Fid (id) bdbd biti 100 ihbitt b thl Db 2012 htt//d/ti/bdbd/dbdbdtlht

Infrastructure Infrastructure revenue relates to services that provide access to
Chorus’ network assets, including civil works and telecommunications
exchange space. It also includes co-location of equipment and
access to poles.
Infrastructure revenue relates to services that provide access to
Chorus’ network assets, including civil works and telecommunications
exchange space. It also includes co-location of equipment and
access to poles.
Infrastructure revenue relates to services that provide access to
Chorus’ network assets, including civil works and telecommunications
exchange space. It also includes co-location of equipment and
access to poles.
Infrastructure revenue relates to services that provide access to
Chorus’ network assets, including civil works and telecommunications
exchange space. It also includes co-location of equipment and
access to poles.
Chorus provides commercial access to its exchanges, poles
and other infrastructure. Co-location revenue derives from retail
Chorus provides commercial access to its exchanges, poles
and other infrastructure. Co-location revenue derives from retail
service providers and other network operators installing their
equipment in Chorus exchanges, as well as leased commercial
space in exchange buildings.
service providers and other network operators installing their
equipment in Chorus exchanges, as well as leased commercial
space in exchange buildings.
Infrastructure revenue grew modestly over the period, after allowing for transaction types that were included in the period
to 30 June 2012 but were treated as a reduction in expenses for
the current period. This growth occurred primarily as the result
of increased demand for commercial co-location to enable retail
service providers to interconnect with Chorus’ UFB footprint.
allowing for transaction types that were included in the period
to 30 June 2012 but were treated as a reduction in expenses for
the current period. This growth occurred primarily as the result
of increased demand for commercial co-location to enable retail
service providers to interconnect with Chorus’ UFB footprint.
allowing for transaction types that were included in the period
to 30 June 2012 but were treated as a reduction in expenses for
the current period. This growth occurred primarily as the result
of increased demand for commercial co-location to enable retail
service providers to interconnect with Chorus’ UFB footprint.
Field services This category includes work performed by Chorus’ service company technicians providing new services, chargeable cable location services, maintaining retail service provider networks and relocating Chorus’ network on request. As Chorus utilises service companies to perform the field services’ work, there is a direct cost associated with all field services revenues. Provisioning revenues are generally based on orders for technicians Provisioning revenues are generally based on orders for technicians to install services and are driven by the number and nature of orders, to install services and are driven by the number and nature of orders, and the type of work required. Maintenance revenues are generated when faults are proven to be on the retail service provider’s, rather than Chorus’, network and are driven by the number of reported faults and proactive maintenance programmes performed on behalf of retail service providers. These revenues also include costs recovered for damage to Chorus’ network by third parties. Revenue in this category is dependent on third party demand or damages to a third party’s network. The network maintenance expense is discussed in the_expenditure commentary_and has a direct impact on the revenues billed to recover costs incurred. It is therefore difficult to establish specific trends in this revenue category. Other This category includes revenues from the resale of Telecom’s This category includes revenues from the resale of Telecom’s Integrated Services Digital Network and voice related services, as well as one-off type revenue items. Approximately $1 million (30 June 2012: $11 million) was received for Christchurch earthquake related insurance proceeds. related insurance proceeds.
About 205,500 end-users were within reach of the UFB network at 30 June 2013. Residential UFB uptake has been constrained to date by the limited number of retail service providers in the market and relatively small size of coverage area. Telecom, New Zealand’s
largest retail broadband provider, began offering residential fibre
services in March 2013 and Vodafone has said it also intends to begin offering residential fibre services later in 2013. Together, these
two providers represent ~80% of the fixed line broadband market.
Chorus is continuing to focus on educating retail service providers
and New Zealanders about the benefits of fibre, supporting fibre
trials, and removing barriers to bandwidth growth.
Fibre connections grew significantly during the twelve month period, increasing by 90% to 19,000 lines. This growth reflected new demand
linked to the ongoing expansion of the UFB footprint and continued
demand for new business and carrier connections via Chorus’
existing fibre network, including Chorus’ fibre in areas where
it is not the UFB network builder.
About 44% of Chorus’ fibre connections were predominantly residential Next Generation Access end-users (which includes UFB Bitstream 2 and 3 and education connections) or pre-UFB fibre subdivision end-users. Chorus had approximately 6,300 fibre connections within the areas where it had deployed UFB communal network at 30 June 2013. This total includes a combination of residential UFB connections and new, or pre-UFB, business fibre connections within the areas where Chorus’ UFB network was built. Direct Fibre Access grew to about 20% of total fibre connections by 30 June 2013. Bandwidth Fibre and HSNS Premium fibre connections (also referred to as Bitstream 4 under the UFB agreement) accounted for the remaining 36% of total fibre connections. To date, demand for business fibre connections has been predominantly for higher grade HSNS Premium connections rather than Bitstream 3 business services. This may change over time as the UFB network makes Bitstream 3 business services more widely available. Value added network services The main revenue driver for this category is carrier network services, which provide network connectivity across backhaul links. The nature of these services means volumes and revenues in this category were
largely unchanged. Changes period on period are largely related to
timing differences in invoicing, which are not expected to recur.
At 30 June 2013 there were approximately 1,521,000 Baseband
price (currently $21.46) as Basic UBA services, Enhanced UBA uses
Copper lines3, a decrease of 64,000 lines from 30 June 2012. This
an Internet Protocol technology platform that offers the potential for
reduction was offset by the migration of connections to Chorus’
a superior broadband experience and greater service differentiation.
other fixed line connection products. In particular, UCLL connections
grew by 25,000 lines and ‘naked’ connections (naked Basic UBA,
naked Enhanced UBA and naked VDSL) grew by 41,000 lines.
Enhanced UBA connections were approximately 680,000 at
30 June 2013, an increase of 83% from 30 June 2012. A standard
Enhanced UBA (with analogue voice) connection costs $21.46
The number of unbundled exchanges grew from 156 to 183 over the
although Chorus can achieve higher revenue than this when
period. At 30 June 2013, approximately 128,000 access lines were
retail service providers offer service differentiation to end-users
being used by retail service providers to deliver unbundled services to
consumers. The total comprised 122,000 UCLL lines and 6,000 SLU
lines (offered in conjunction with Chorus’ commercial SLES).
and opt for higher bandwidth capability from Chorus. There were
also approximately 78,000 naked Enhanced UBA connections at
30 June 2013. As noted earlier, the pricing of UBA services is
The number of SLU/SLES connections decreased by about 6,000
lines when allowing for 7,000 lines that had previously been double
counted in the 30 June 2012 total. UCLL lines are currently charged
at $19.08 for urban and $35.20 for non-urban following the
Commission’s re-benchmarking of UCLL pricing in December 2012.
currently under review (see the_competition and regulation_section).
In June 2013 Chorus began offering VDSL at a price aligned with
the current Enhanced UBA wholesale price of $21.46. VDSL had
previously been offered as a premium service with commercial
pricing of $40.00 and uptake had been minimal. The new VDSL
The urban and non-urban prices are expected to move to an
product is expected to provide more New Zealanders with the
averaged price of $23.52 in December 2014 (noting that the
opportunity to enjoy higher speed connections, and also make
pricing of these services are still subject to various processes
New Zealand a more attractive market for the development and
– see the_competition and regulation_section).
deployment of high bandwidth applications. Faster copper-based
Basic UBA is an early variant broadband service, delivered on a ‘best
efforts’ basis using older generation technology. The number of
Basic UBA connections had declined to about 331,000 connections
at 30 June 2013. This reflects retail service provider systems upgrades
and migration to the Enhanced UBA service.
technology forms an important stepping stone to fibre. Like any
technology upgrade, the move to fibre will be a long term transition
and VDSL has an important role in the interim. The number of VDSL
connections had increased to 4,000 by 30 June 2013 with retail
service providers beginning to market it more widely. VDSL utilises
existing copper based capability and can provide download speeds of
UBA pricing was set on a retail minus basis prior to demerger and
about 20-50Mbps and upload speeds of up to 20Mbps, subject to an
the Commission is currently considering cost based pricing for UBA
end-user’s distance from the broadband equipment and line capability.
services by reference to benchmarking. Any change to the UBA price
would not come into effect until November 2014 at the earliest.
The UBA price, and the date on which any change comes into effect
may change as a result of the current regulatory review (see the
_competition and regulation_section).
Chorus also began offering a Baseband IP service in April 2013
that enables retail service providers to deliver a Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP) service over copper as either a standalone service,
or in conjunction with broadband. Baseband IP is currently available
across about 10% of Chorus’ lines and is charged at $23.52 per
Enhanced copper
month. While initial connection numbers have been limited, Chorus
has received positive interest from retail service providers and is
Enhanced copper includes copper based next generation regulated
and commercial products that deliver higher speed capability,
a better end-user experience and can assist transition to fibre.
considering the business case for future expansion of the Baseband
IP footprint.
It includes Enhanced UBA, VDSL, Baseband IP voice input service
Fibre
and HSNS Lite (Copper) for business data.
Fibre revenues are earned from Chorus’ existing business fibre
Chorus’ enhanced copper category grew steadily over the period,
products (such as HSNS Premium) and new UFB residential and
reflecting continued migration from Basic UBA to Enhanced UBA
business fibre services. This category also captures UFB backhaul,
services and continued growth in new connections. While entry
and Direct Fibre, which is the equivalent of dark fibre and can also
level Enhanced UBA services are charged at the same regulated
be used to deliver backhaul connections to mobile sites.
3 For billing purposes, this total includes instances where UCLFS is sold with UBA connections. Although the UCLFS Standard Terms Determination contemplates such connections as naked UBA connections, the price outcome is the same as if these connections were billed for naked UBA and zero for UCLFS/Baseband.

2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
67
31
67
31
51
23
51
23
100
52
100
52
37
22
37
22
52
30
52
30
12
6
12
6
12
8
12
8
13
11
13
11
4
3
4
3
6
5
6
5
40
23
40
23
394
214
394
214
programme. Where faults are on a retail service provider’s network programme. Where faults are on a retail service provider’s network (rather than the Chorus network), Chorus charges the retail service (rather than the Chorus network), Chorus charges the retail service provider for this service. Network maintenance costs are driven by the number of retail service provider reported faults, the type of work required to fix the faults and the extent of Chorus’ proactive maintenance programme. maintenance programme. One of the key drivers for reported faults is the weather. During the year ended 30 June 2013, severe weather events in August 2012 and May 2013 resulted in an increased amount of maintenance required on the network. About 74% of the maintenance work was on the Chorus network and this was not recoverable (compared to 71% on Chorus network and this was not recoverable (compared to 71% on the Chorus network in the period to 30 June 2012). The level, type and cost of faults is affected by factors such as rainfall, lightning, network degradation, labour costs, material costs and network growth. Chorus network faults are typically more expensive than retail service provider network faults because they can span multiple end-users, require restoration of more complex network elements and involve reinstatement. In addition, the network maintenance charges from service companies increased in line with CPI during the period. Both provisioning and network maintenance costs contain an element of service company overhead. In the year to 30 June 2013 this has been accounted for on a straight line basis. In the previous period they were accounted for on an activity basis. period they were accounted for on an activity basis. Other networkcosts relate to costs associated with service partner contract costs, engineering services and the cost of network spares. Information technologycosts of $52 million represent the costs paid directly by Chorus to third party vendors, as well as the operating expenditure component of systems currently shared with Telecom.
Operating expenses Labour costs Provisioning Network maintenance Other network costs Information technology costs Rent and rates Property maintenance Electricity Insurance Consultants Other Total operating expenses Operating expenditure has increased by 7.4% relative to annualised 2012 results (see_normalised annualised results_on page 12), reflecting ongoing growth in the labour force, increased provisioning activity and greater network maintenance costs. Areas of significant change include: Labour costsof $67 million for the period represent staff costs that are not capitalised. At 30 June 2013 Chorus had 763 permanent and fixed term employees. This was up from 548 employees at 30 June 2012 and includes about 90 customer services employees transitioned from Telecom in late October. Additional people have been employed to support critical programmes, such as the UFB rollout and IT systems transition (see also IT commentary in the _capital expenditure_section), and growing levels of operational activity, such as complex provisioning and fibre provisioning work. It is expected that further IT staff will be required to support the systems transition over the coming twelve months, with the majority of costs relating to these additional people being capitalised. Provisioning costsare incurred where Chorus provides new or changed service to retail service providers. The total provisioning cost is driven by the volume of orders, the type of work required to fulfil them, technician labour, material and overhead costs. While the volume of provisioning truck rolls has decreased period on period, overall costs have increased due to a Consumer Price Index (CPI) price increase and change in the mix of products being purchased. As a proportion of provisioning costs are recovered from retail service providers, field services revenue has increased as well. Network maintenancecosts relate to fixing network faults and any operational expenditure arising from the proactive maintenance
30 JUNE 2013
CONNECTIONS
31 DEC 2012
CONNECTIONS
30 JUNE 2012
CONNECTIONS
1,784,000
1,793,000
1,776,000
1,521,000
1,559,000
1,585,000
122,000
109,000
97,000
6,000*
16,000
19,000
91,000
72,000
50,000
25,000
22,000^
15,000
19,000
15,000
10,000
1,112,000
1,076,000
1,040,000
331,000
474,000
619,000
11,000
9,500
11,000
680,000
530,000
371,000
78,000
60,500
39,000
2,000
NM
NM
2,000
2,000
NM
8,000
NM
NM
A fibre category has been introduced into the broadband connections summary to represent those fibre connections that deliver the equivalent of a layer 2 broadband connection. This category includes Bitstream 2 and 3 services on the UFB network as well as subdivisions connected via Chorus’ non-UFB fibre network. Note: There may be further adjustments between the ‘Baseband Copper’ and ‘data services over copper’ categories in future as Chorus continues to review the classification of some legacy connections.
Chorus summary connection facts Total fixed line connections Baseband Copper UCLL SLU/SLES Naked Basic / Enhanced UBA / naked VDSL Data services over copper Fibre Total Broadband Basic UBA (with analogue voice service) Naked Basic UBA Enhanced UBA (with analogue voice service) Naked Enhanced UBA VDSL Naked VDSL Fibre * The SLU/SLES access line category has been adjusted down by about 7,000 connections for the current period to correct a double counting of lines that occurred in prior periods. ^ Approximately 7,000 HSNS connections over copper were omitted in error from the ‘data services over copper’ category in the 30 June 2012 total for fixed line connections.

The depreciation profile is expected to change, reflecting the greater mix of longer dated assets as the UFB and RBI rollouts progress. The Crown funding release against depreciation is also expected to increase over time as additional call notices are issued and funding is received from the Crown, with the associated amortisation to depreciation increasing accordingly. Software and other intangibles largely consist of the software components of billing, provisioning and operational systems (including Chorus spend on Telecom owned systems). A total $42 million of capital expenditure was spent on software and other intangibles during the year, which will be amortised over an average of five years. 2013
2012
(12 MONTHS)
(7 MONTHS)
$M
$M
(7)
(4)
58
32
46
27
16
16
(6)
(3)
114
72
1
-
115
72
into a hedge relationship. At 14 February 2012, when the hedged into a hedge relationship. At 14 February 2012, when the hedged relationship was initiated, EMTN related hedges had a fair value of $70 million. While the hedge remains effective any future gains or losses will be processed through the hedge reserve, however the $70 million will flow as ineffectiveness to interest expense in the $70 million will flow as ineffectiveness to interest expense in the income statement at some time over the life of the derivatives. income statement at some time over the life of the derivatives. It will be a non-cash charge. Neither the direction, nor the rate of the It will be a non-cash charge. Neither the direction, nor the rate of the impact on the income statement can be predicted. For the current financial year there has been no ineffectiveness and therefore no financial year there has been no ineffectiveness and therefore no impact on the income statement (30 June 2012: no ineffectiveness). impact on the income statement (30 June 2012: no ineffectiveness). Taxation Taxation The 2013 effective tax rate of 28% equates to the statutory rate The 2013 effective tax rate of 28% equates to the statutory rate of 28%. There are no material differences between net earnings before income tax and what is, or will be, taxable for the period to 30 June 2013.
The weighted average useful life represents the useful life in each category weighted by the net book value of the assets. During the year ended 30 June 2013 $672 million of network
assets was capitalised. The ‘UFB communal and UFB connections
and fibre layer 2’ included in ‘fibre’ capital expenditure was largely
capitalised against the network assets categories of fibre cables (35%)
and ducts and manholes (56%). The average depreciation rate for UFB communal infrastructure spend is currently 37 years, reflecting the very high proportion of long life assets being constructed (with ducts and manholes having a depreciation rate of 50 years). Net fnance expense Finance income Finance expense Interest on syndicated bank facility Interest on EMTN Other interest expense Capitalised interest Total finance expenses excluding Crown funding CFH securities (notional interest) Total finance expense At a minimum, Chorus aims to maintain 50 percent of its debt obligations at a fixed rate of interest. It has fully hedged the foreign exchange exposure on the Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) with cross currency interest rate swaps. The floating interest on these derivatives has been hedged using interest rate swap instruments. The exposure to floating rate interest on the syndicated bank facility
has been reduced using interest rate swaps.
As at 30 June 2013, approximately 66% (30 June 2012: 70%) of the outstanding debt obligation was fixed through derivative or fixed rate debt arrangements. Other interest expense includes finance lease interest of $13 million (30 June 2012: $9 million) and $2 million interest in relation to shared and network systems. In the period ending 30 June 2012 there was a non-cash charge of $7 million. The non-cash charge reflects the mark to market impact of the unhedged debt position from 1 December 2011 to 14 February 2012, when the debt was entered
Consultant costsfor the seven months to 30 June 2012 was significant as a result of demerger and the work required to establish Chorus as a stand alone business. These costs are no longer being incurred but a significant amount of consultant spend was required in the year to 30 June 2013 to support multiple
streams of regulatory work.
‘Other’includes expenditure incurred by Chorus for shared services provided by Telecom, together with general costs such as advertising, travel, training and legal fees. WEIGHTED 2013
(12 MONTHS)
2012
(7 MONTHS)
ESTIMATED
USEFUL LIFE
AVERAGE
USEFUL LIFE
$M
$M
(YEARS)
(YEARS)
66
41
10 - 30
22
29
13
20
20
16
7
50
50
33
15
5 - 14
10
14
8
5 - 50
16
95
62
2 - 14
8
9
5
2 - 15
6
(4)
(1)
258
150
60
39
2 – 8
5
1
-
6 - 20
20
61
39
During the year ended 30 June 2013 Chorus started a number of projects to enable migration from Telecom systems. This resulted in a small amount of increased spend because Chorus is establishing systems which are still paid for in the Transitional Services Agreement. Rent and rates, property maintenance, electricity and insurance
costs relate to the operation of Chorus’ network estate (for example,
exchanges, radio sites and roadside cabinets). The principal cost is electricity, used to operate the network electronics, and this is dependent on the number of sites, electricity consumption and electricity prices. Electricity costswere down compared to the previous period largely due to lower national electricity prices. In addition to this, consumption is lower than the previous period as a number of energy saving initiatives have reduced energy usage. Chorus hedges its electricity usage to minimise volatility in electricity spot prices. About 50% of Chorus’ requirements have been hedged with a rolling three year horizon. Depreciation and amortisation Depreciation: Copper cables Fibre cables Ducts and manholes Cabinets Property Network electronics Other _Less:_Crown funding Total depreciation Amortisation: Software Other intangibles Total amortisation

NORMALISED
FY13
$M
NORMALISED
FY13
$M
1,048 1,048 (394) 654 654 NORMALISED
ANNUALISED
FY12
$M
FY12
$M
1,013
(367)
1,013
(367)
1,013
(367)
646 646
LESS:
UCLFS
$M
(8) - (8) NORMALISED 2012
$M
591
(214)
377
LESS:
INSURANCE
PROCEEDS
$M
(1) - (1) LESS: UCLFS
$M
(11)
-
(11)
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
1,057 (394) 663 LESS:
INSURANCE
PROCEEDS
$M
(11)
-
(11)
Adjustments and normalisations of the results Both the current and prior period results contain a number of balances that do not make them directly comparable in isolation. These balances have been removed from the balances described above so that a more direct comparison could be made. The adjustments made to the balances are discussed below. FY13 normalisation Operating revenue Operating expenses EBITDA Included in the FY13 is $1 million of insurance proceeds received in the second half of the year. Also adjusted is the impact of the change in price on UCLFS for the first five months of the period (effectively changing the price of UCLFS for the whole year rather than from 1 December 2012). FY12 normalised and annualised 2012 (7 MONTHS)
$M
Operating revenue
613
Operating expenses
(214)
EBITDA
399
The seven month results for 2012 contain $11 million insurance proceeds relating to the Canterbury earthquakes. These are one-off in nature and not expected to recur. Also excluded is the impact of the reduction in price of UCLFS, with the resulting number then annualised to provide a twelve month period.
NORMALISED
FY13
$M
NORMALISED
ANNUALISED
FY12
$M
%
1,048
1,013
3.5
(394)
(367)
7.4
654
646
1.2
Normalised FY13 has shown good revenue growth and while expenses have increased there has still been solid EBITDA growth between the two periods. NORMALISED
NORMALISED
ANNUALISED
FY13
$M
FY12
$M
%
623
665
(6.3)
215
152
41.4
60
48
25.0
37
31
19.4
17
24
(29.2)
85
81
4.9
11
12
(8.3)
1,048
1,013
3.5
Indicative comparison of normalised, annualised full year results This section provides a high level trend analysis of the normalised, annualised full year results. The commentary included here is for information purposes only. These results have not been audited. Summary Operating revenue Operating expenses
EBITDA
The table above shows comparable underlying results for normalised FY13 when compared to normalised, annualised FY12. The details of the normalisations and adjustments will be discussed in further detail later in this section. Operating revenue Basic copper Enhanced copper Fibre Value added network services Infrastructure Field services Other Total operating revenue The decline in basic copper revenues is slightly lower when the impact of the UCLFS price change is excluded. There has been continued migration from basic copper to enhanced copper, but the total combined revenue for these two revenue streams has grown by $20 million (or 2.6%) over the period. This reflects the ongoing increase in broadband connections. All other revenue categories are unchanged, so no additional commentary is required.

2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Fibre
579
274
Copper
69
49
Common
33
23
Gross capital expenditure
681
346
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of spend unrelated to network
asset classes, such as Chorus’ enterprise systems, buildings
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the twelve months to 30 June 2013
was $681 million, which is consistent with the mid point of the
guidance range provided in February after adjusting for an additional
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initiated in this financial year (and
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
UFB communal
362
162
UFB connections and fibre layer 2
31
13
Fibre products and systems
27
7
Other fibre connections and growth
53
33
RBI
106
59
Total fibre capital expenditure
579
274
Fibre capital expenditure represents about 85% of Chorus’ gross
capital expenditure spend, mainly for the UFB and RBI programmes.
Significant progress was made in continuing to ramp up the pace
of the UFB communal network deployment during the twelve months.
Build work has been completed for about 153,000 premises at
30 June 2013, exceeding the cumulative target of 149,000 premises
passed and representing the addition of 111,000 premises passed
during the period. There are 205,500 end-users able to be
connected to the UFB network.
In February, Chorus updated its guidance on the estimated cost
to build the UFB communal network by the end of 2019, increasing
it from $1.4 - $1.6 billion to $1.7 - $1.9 billion. This revised guidance
reflected higher than expected cost per premises passed (CPPP) with
the rollout not yet standardised, positive results in some areas being
offset by extreme costs in a small group of areas, significant variability
in regional compliance requirements and cost benefits from initiatives
taking longer to materialise.
The cost of the deployment of UFB communal network for the
twelve months was $362 million. As the UFB programme becomes
more like a production line, work in any financial year will also include
work scheduled to be completed in the following deployment year.
As at 30 June 2013, $30 million had been spent on work in progress
for UFB communal deployment scheduled to be completed in the
following year.
The average cost per premises passed was $2,935 (when including
3,700 ‘greenfields’ and existing broadband over fibre premises where
no material capex was incurred during the twelve months) or $3,048
if only counting premises where capital expenditure was incurred as
part of this year’s build programme.
Chorus has previously provided guidance of an average cost to
connect standard residential end-user premises of $900 to $1,100
(real) across the UFB rollout. As expected, initial costs are above this,
reflecting the start up nature of this programme and lack of volume
to support scale efficiencies. In November, Chorus announced that
it was contributing $20 million of funding to support free installation
for residential end-users in the early stage of the UFB rollout.
Chorus already funds the first 15 metres of new trenching to connect
a home, or up to 100 metres of fibre where there is an available duct,
or a single overhead aerial span. The funding will be used to cover
the incremental cost of connecting residences that are beyond these
distances, up to 200 metres.
Investment in fibre related products and systems development
was $27 million. This spend relates to new systems to improve
the ordering and provisioning process for fibre connections.
Capital expenditure of $53 million on other fibre connections and
growth reflects demand for fibre connections in areas where UFB
has not yet been deployed, new ‘greenfield’ fibre subdivisions, fibre
lifecycle investment and regional backhaul connections for retail
service provider data traffic. Chorus expects to see a transition over
time between this category and UFB related capital expenditure
as the UFB network footprint grows.
The Rural Broadband Initiative continued at pace with 2,150
kilometres of fibre laid by 30 June 2013, bringing better broadband
within reach of 779 schools and 51,200 rural end-users since the
start of the programme. Some of this work was brought forward
from future years of the rollout programme. The RBI is scheduled
to be completed in 2016 and Chorus’ role is to deploy network
duct and fibre (largely grant funded, see_contributions to capital_
_expenditure_section below) to connect schools, hospitals, wireless
broadband towers and other priority users in rural areas. Chorus
is also deploying cabinets and cabinet electronics to expand its
broadband footprint as part of the programme. Chorus expects
to receive approximately $236 million in Government grant funding
for the RBI, with the grant covering about 80-85% of Chorus’ annual
RBI capital expenditure.
Copper capital expenditure
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
2012
(7 MONTHS)
$M
Network sustain
33
20
Copper connections
21
14
Copper layer 2
8
12
Product fixed
7
3
Total copper capital expenditure
69
49
Copper capital expenditure was $69 million for the period, reflecting
the ongoing shift in focus to fibre related capital expenditure.
Network sustain refers to capital expenditure where the network
is being upgraded or network elements such as poles, cabinets and
cables are replaced. This is typically where there is risk of network
failure or degraded service for end-users and network replacement
is deemed more cost effective than reactive maintenance.
Capital expenditure on copper connections occurs where there
is demand for copper connections for residential or business
end-users, such as infill housing or new buildings. Demand for
copper connections is expected to decrease over time as the UFB
network footprint expands and demand for fibre connections grows.
Copper layer 2 reflects investment in network electronics and
equipment as a consequence of demand for broadband capacity and
growth. This has reduced following the conclusion of the fibre to the
node programme and is expected to decline further over time in line
with the UFB network rollout and uptake.
Capital expenditure on ‘Product fixed’ is largely driven by retail service
provider demand for copper related products, in the current year this
largely relates to Baseband IP product development.
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
579 69 33 681 pend unrelated to
nterprise systems,
welve months to 3
nt with the mid p
ry after adjusting f
ated in this financi
2013
(12 MONTHS)
$M
362 31 27 53 106 579
Fibre Copper Common Gross capital expenditure
Chorus reports capital expenditure in three categories reflecting
its core network asset and build programmes.
• ‘Fibre’ includes spend specifcally focused on fbre assets
(layer 0 and layer 1 UFB network assets) to support the fbre
network (IT delivering fbre products) and programmes largely
focused on fbre (UFB and RBI).
• ‘Copper’ includes spend on copper related network assets and
supporting capability (such as layer 2 electronics).
• ‘Common’ includes a range of s
asset classes, such as Chorus’ e
and ofce equipment.
Gross capital expenditure for the t
was $681 million, which is consiste
guidance range provided in Februa
$14 million of year 3 UFB build initi
recognised in work in progress).
Fibre capital expenditure
UFB communal UFB connections and fibre layer 2 Fibre products and systems Other fibre connections and growth RBI

Chorus’ principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows and external borrowing from established debt programmes and external borrowing from established debt programmes such as the EMTN and bank facilities. Chorus also issues debt and equity securities to CFH as it completes relevant UFB milestones. equity securities to CFH as it completes relevant UFB milestones. It also receives grants from the Crown in relation to its RBI It also receives grants from the Crown in relation to its RBI build programme. build programme. The Chorus Board is committed to maintaining a ‘BBB’ long term credit rating from Standard & Poor’s and a ‘Baa2’ long term credit credit rating from Standard & Poor’s and a ‘Baa2’ long term credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service. Chorus’ capital management rating from Moody’s Investors Service. Chorus’ capital management policies are designed to ensure that this objective is met in expected operating circumstances. It is Chorus’ intention that in normal circumstances the ratio of net debt to EBITDA will not materially exceed 3.5 times (net debt includes the senior portion of CFH debt securities and net lease obligations). The ratio for net debt to EBITDA for Chorus’ key financial covenants is 3.75 times. At 30 June 2013, Chorus had a long term credit rating of BBB/stable by Standard & Poor’s (30 June 2012: BBB/stable) and Baa2/negative by Moody’s Investors Service (30 June 2012: Baa2/stable).
2013
2012
(12 MONTHS)
(7 MONTHS)
$M
$M
16
12
16
10
1
1
33
23
Building and engineering services reflects the capital spent on growth and plant replacement (eg power and air conditioning) at Chorus exchanges, buildings and remote sites. ‘Other’ includes items such as office accommodation and equipment. ii)Other:Chorus is able to recover the cost of other capital spend in certain circumstances. This includes replacing network damaged by third parties, or instances where central or local government authorities ask Chorus to relocate or rebuild existing network. A total of $12 million was recognised in the current fnancial period and is included as part of Crown funding given its modest size.
Common capital expenditure Information technology Building and engineering services Other Total common capital expenditure Common capital expenditure was $33 million. Chorus made a $16 million investment in information technology systems to 30 June 2013. This spend largely relates to changes required to existing systems as a result of the demerger. Chorus is continuing to undertake a significant programme of IT systems development as part of its demerger commitments. Contributions to capital expenditure Chorus receives significant financing and contributions towards its gross capital expenditure each year. During the year to 30 June 2013, Chorus received contributions from the following sources: i)RBI funding:The Crown is contributing grant funding of about $236 million towards Chorus’ layer 0 and layer 1 capital spend over the fve year Rural Broadband Initiative. The grant is payable on completion of build work and will vary each year subject to the agreed build programme and the grantable network that is built. For the year ended 30 June 2013 $90 million was recognised.

Other legislation Chorus is subject to other legislative requirements such as the
requirements of the Commerce Act 1986, Fair Trading Act 1986,
as well as telecommunications codes.
Chorus is subject to other legislative requirements such as the
requirements of the Commerce Act 1986, Fair Trading Act 1986,
as well as telecommunications codes.
Chorus is subject to other legislative requirements such as the
requirements of the Commerce Act 1986, Fair Trading Act 1986,
as well as telecommunications codes.
Chorus is also subject to the Telecommunications (Interception Capability) Act 2004 (the Act), which requires network operators to ensure that every public telecommunications network that they own, control or operate, and every telecommunications service that they provide in New Zealand, has interception capability meeting the specifications set out in the Act. In June 2013, the Government issued a discussion paper on a review of the Act. Chorus made submissions on the discussion paper on 13 June 2013. The requirements under the Act have the potential to drive significant compliance costs.
On 7 August 2013, the Government released a discussion paper on the regulatory review. In the discussion paper, the Government proposes to take a phased approach to the regulatory review – with an immediate focus on copper pricing. The discussion paper proposes that copper (UCLL and UBA) prices should be roughly equivalent with contracted entry level fibre prices (between $37.50- $42.50). There are three options proposed – which differ in terms of whether the Commission or Government selects the relevant price point between $37.50 - $42.50, how the UCLL and UBA copper prices are set within that overall cap and whether new pricing applies from November 2014 or November 2015. While the outcome of the Government’s regulatory review is uncertain, all potential options contained within the discussion paper imply reduced future earnings for Chorus. The discussion paper suggests a potential decrease of Chorus’ pricing within a range of $2.48 to $7.48 per broadband connection per month. Based on 30 June 2013 connection volumes, Chorus anticipates this could imply a reduction in annual EBITDA in the range of $20 million to $100 million. Other changes are also proposed including grandfathering the availability of the Sub Loop Unbundling (SLU) service. Later phases of the regulatory review are proposed to focus on the appropriate regulatory framework once the UFB build is complete in 2020 (amongst other things). Chorus is making submissions through the review process. Litigation Chorus has ongoing claims, investigations and inquiries, none of which are currently expected to have significant effect on the financial position or profitability of Chorus. Chorus cannot reasonably estimate the adverse effect, if any, on Chorus if any of the outstanding claims or inquiries are ultimately resolved against Chorus’ interest. There can be no assurance that such cases will not have a significant effect on Chorus’ business, financial position, and results of operations or profitability.
After the final decision, Chorus applied to the Commission to review the UCLL price, using a Final Pricing Principle (FPP) of Total Service Long Run Incremental Cost (TSLRIC). The application was made on the basis that Chorus considered that the initial price set by the Commission in the 3 December 2012 decision by reference to benchmarking underestimates the TSLRIC of providing the UCLL in New Zealand. Telecom, Vodafone, CallPlus and Kordia also made FPP applications to the Commission. The Commission expects to complete the FPP process in December 2015. UBA pricing The terms, including price, for UBA are currently regulated by the Commission. Under the Act, the Commission was required to review the UBA price by the end of 2012. On 3 December 2012, the Commission issued a draft decision on UBA pricing proposing a reduction in price from $21.46 to $8.93 per month based on benchmarking of pricing in two countries. Chorus is making submissions through the benchmarking process. The Commission expects to complete the UBA benchmarking process in October 2013. Once the Commission issues its final decision, any party can apply for an FPP TSLRIC review of the UBA price. Unbundled Copper Low Frequency Service (UCLFS) To meet its TSO requirements, Chorus has made a technology neutral voice input service, Baseband, available on a commercial basis. The pricing of a subset of this service, UCLFS (a voice input service offered over the copper access network), is set at the averaged UCLL price as determined by the Commission. Because the UCLFS price is linked to the UCLL price, a new UCLFS price
of $23.52 per month applied from 3 December 2012 (previously
$24.46 per month). Any change to the UCLL price as a result of
the FPP process should flow through to the UCLFS price. Parallel government review announced There is no certainty around the outcome of Commission’s processes on any services that are currently under review or could be reviewed at any time or whether the Government’s regulatory review will impact those processes. On 8 February the New Zealand Government announced that it was bringing forward a review of the regulatory framework (regulatory review) to “…focus on the long-term interests of end-users of telecommunications services, taking into account the market structure, technology developments and competitive conditions in the telecommunications industry at the time of the review, including the impact of fibre, copper, wireless and other telecommunications network investment”4. 4 http://beehive.govt.nz/release/review-provide-certainty-consumers-industry
Significant changes in Chorus’ competitive and regulatory environment that have occurred in the last year are set out below. This should be read in conjunction with previous disclosures which are available online at: www.chorus.co.nz/investor-centre. Chorus Open Access Deeds of Undertaking Chorus is bound by three open access deeds of undertaking (Deeds). The Copper, Fibre and Rural Broadband Initiative undertakings represent a series of legally binding obligations focused around the provision of services on a non-discriminatory or equivalent basis. Chorus submitted a transition plan to the Minister in late 2012 relating to the actions required to move to ending the sharing arrangements between Telecom and Chorus, as required by the Deeds. Telecommunications Services Obligations (TSO)
and Levies
The TSO is the regulatory mechanism by which universal service obligations for residential, local access and calling services are imposed and administered. Chorus is required to maintain lines and coverage obligations, and provide a voice input service. On 9 July 2013, the Government issued a discussion document on the TSO, as part of a scheduled review, proposing a number of potential future options for the TSO, and inviting views on any further options. Chorus is making submissions through the review process. The Government is required to complete the review by the end of 2013. There is no guarantee or certainty of the outcome of the TSO review. The Telecommunications Development Levy (TDL) is an industry levy of $50 million per year between FY10 and FY16 and $10 million each year thereafter. On 27 June 2013, the Commission determined that Chorus was liable for $6.4 million of the TDL for FY12. Chorus is also required to contribute towards the Commerce Commission’s costs through a Telecommunications Regulatory Levy (TRL). On 19 July 2013, Chorus was determined to be liable for $690,000 of the TRL for FY12. UCLL and SLU pricing The terms, including price, for UCLL and SLU are currently regulated
by the Commission. On 3 December 2012, the Commission issued
a final decision on its benchmarking review of the price Chorus
can charge for UCLL. The final averaged UCLL price of $23.52
represented a 3.8% drop. The UCLL price is linked to a number of other Chorus services, meaning that the UCLFS and SLU prices, and some UBA prices, were impacted by the decision.
CURRENT PRICING (EXCL GST) Commercial pricing $23.52 per month Urban $19.08 per month Non-urban $35.20 per month Changes to nationally averaged price of $23.52 from December 2014 $44.98 per month (for Basic UBA or Enhanced UBA 0) Urban $11.52 per month
Non-urban $21.26
per month No change No change No change $21.46 per month with analogue voice or $44.98 per month without analogue voice
PREVIOUS PRICING (EXCL GST) BEFORE DECEMBER 2012 Commercial pricing $24.46 per month Urban $19.84 per month Non-urban $36.63 per month $45.92 per month (for Basic UBA or Enhanced UBA 0) Urban $11.98 per month
Non-urban $22.12
per month Regulated pricing formula Pricing varies subject to capacity and distance $21.46 per month (for Basic UBA FS/FS or Enhanced UBA 0) Varied depending on commercial pricing terms
DESCRIPTION Allows retail service providers to connect a sub loop UCLL line from a cabinet to the local exchange so they can offer phone and/or broadband service from the exchange in cabinetised areas. A voice input service available on all copper lines that are in place between the premises and the exchange, irrespective of cabinetisation. The Unbundled Copper Low Frequency Service (UCLFS) is a subset of this service. The unbundled copper local loop service. Can be used by retail service providers to offer voice and broadband services. Available on copper lines between the premises and the exchange where there has been no cabinetisation. An unbundled bitstream service that is taken standalone (i.e. without a voice service also being offered over the line). Can be used by retail service providers to offer broadband services. The unbundled sub loop service. Can be used by retail
service providers to offer voice and broadband services.
Available on copper lines between the premises and cabinet (i.e. only on cabinetised lines). The fibre connection between a retail service provider’s UCLL equipment in a distribution cabinet and the associated local exchange. Enables access and interconnection with other UCLL services across the wider access network, between multiple exchanges. Gives retail service providers access to transmission capacity so they can aggregate their traffic between the local exchange to the handover point within their own network. Allows retail service providers direct access to high speed copper bitstream access links, enabling them to use Chorus’ equipment to deliver high speed broadband services. Retail service providers can choose between Basic or Enhanced variants of UBA. VDSL is the third generation of DSL access technology targeted towards high bandwidth broadband users and can deliver download speeds around 20-50Mbps and upload speeds up to 20Mbps.
PRODUCT Sub Loop Extension Service Baseband Copper (UCLFS) UCLL Naked UBA Sub Loop
UCLL
Sub-loop backhaul UCLL Backhaul (commercial or regulated options) Unbundled Bitstream Access VDSL
Product overview Copper product overview UBA and/or
Baseband
Copper
or UCLL
UBA and/or
Baseband
Copper
or SLES
SLU
Central Ofce
(exchange)
UBA and/or
Baseband
Copper
or SLU
Retail
service
provider’s
network
UBA or UCLL
Backhaul
Backhaul Fibre Copper Copper feeder

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Product overview (cont.)
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19 19 19 20 20 21 23-41
CONTENTS
Financial Statements Independent auditor’s report Income statement Statement of comprehensive income Statement of financial position Statement of changes in equity Statement of cash flows Notes to the financial statements
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SEVEN MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 $M - (1) (1) - - (1) 62 (66) (5) 1 (4) SEVEN MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 $M (4) (14) 4 (10) (14)
PARENT YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 $M 86 (1) 85 1 - 86 106 (105) 87 - 87 PARENT YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 $M 87 13 (4) 9 96
SEVEN MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 $M 613 (214) 399 (150) (39) 210 4 (72) 142 (40) 102 0.26 0.26 SEVEN MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 $M 102 (14) 4 (10) 92
GROUP YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 $M 1,057 (394) 663 (258) (61) 344 7 (115) 236 (65) 171 0.44 0.42 GROUP YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 $M 171 13 (4) 9 180
NOTES 7 8 1 2 9 13 18 18 NOTE 13
Income statement FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Operating revenue Operating expenses Earnings/(loss) before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation Depreciation Amortisation Earnings/(loss) before interest and income tax Finance income Finance expense Net earnings/(loss) before income tax Income tax (expense)/benefit Net earnings/(loss) for the period Earnings per share Basic earnings per share (dollars) Diluted earnings per share (dollars) Statement of comprehensive income FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Net earnings/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (pre-tax) Tax (expense)/ benefit on cash flow hedge Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period net of tax The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
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Independent auditor’s report To the shareholders of Chorus Limited Report on the company and group fnancial statements We have audited the accompanying fnancial statements of Chorus
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufcient
Limited (‘’the company’’) and the group, comprising the company
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
and its subsidiary, on pages 19 to 41. The fnancial statements
comprise the statements of fnancial position as at 30 June 2013,
the income statements and statements of comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash fows for the year then ended, and a
summary of signifcant accounting policies and other explanatory
Our frm has also provided other assurance and tax compliance
services to the company and group. These matters have not impaired
our independence as auditor of the company and group. The frm
has no other relationship with, or interest in, the company and group.
information, for both the company and the group.
Opinion
Directors’ responsibility for the company and group fnancial
In our opinion the fnancial statements on pages 19 to 41:
statements

comply with generally accepted accounting practice
The directors are responsible for the preparation of company and
in New Zealand;
group fnancial statements in accordance with generally accepted

comply with International Financial Reporting Standards;
accounting practice in New Zealand and International Financial
Reporting Standards that give a true and fair view of the matters
to which they relate, and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of company and

give a true and fair view of the fnancial position of the
company and the group as at 30 June 2013 and of the fnancial
performance and cash fows of the company and the group for
group fnancial statements that are free from material misstatement
the year then ended.
whether due to fraud or error.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these company
In accordance with the requirements of sections 16(1)(d) and 16(1)(e)
of the Financial Reporting Act 1993, we report that:
and group fnancial statements based on our audit. We conducted

we have obtained all the information and explanations that
our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
we have required; and
(New Zealand) and International Standards on Auditing. Those

in our opinion, proper accounting records have been kept
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
by Chorus Limited as far as appears from our examination
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
of those records.
whether the company and group fnancial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the company and group fnancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
25 August 2013
material misstatement of the fnancial statements, whether due
Wellington
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company and group’s preparation of the fnancial statements that give a true and fair view of the matters to which they relate in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the efectiveness of the company and group’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates, as well as evaluating the presentation of the fnancial statements.

GROUP
PARENT
A S AT 30 JUNE 201 3
FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3
GROUP
GROUP
PARENT
A S AT 30 JUNE 201 3
FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3
GROUP
TOTAL
$M
TOTAL
$M
527 171 171 171 9 9 9 180 (95) (95) (8) 8 12 (83) 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CFH securities
4
30
3
30
3
Crown funding
5
222
34
101
10
Total non-current liabilities
2,370
2,063
1,950
1,744
Total liabilities
2,709
2,407
1,985
1,775
Equity
Share capital
17
447
435
593
581
Reserves
17
(1)
(10)
(1)
(10)
Retained earnings
178
102
(12)
(4)
Total equity
624
527
580
567
Total liabilities and equity
3,333
2,934
2,565
2,342
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
On behalf of the Board
Sue Sheldon,Chairman
Mark Ratclife,Director
Authorised for issue on 25 August 2013
Balance at 30 June 2012
435
102
(10)
527
The notes on pages 23 to 41 are an integral part of these financial statements
CASH FLOW
HEDGE RESERVE
$M
(10) - 9 9 - - - - - (1)
RETAINED
EARNINGS
$M
102 171 - 171 (95) (8) 8 - (95) 178
SHARE
CAPITAL
$M
435 - - - - - - 12 12 447
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
NOTE
Balance at 1 July 2012
Comprehensive income
Net earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Net effective portion of changes in fair value
of cash flow hedges
17
2
2,238
-
-
2,240
2,342
Total comprehensive income
Contributions by and (distributions to) owners:
Dividends
17
Supplementary dividends
Tax credit on supplementary dividends
Dividend reinvestment plan
17
Total transactions with owners
PARENT 2012
$M
61 1 40 - 102 2 2,238 - - 2,240 31 - 31 - 31 - 110 - 1,609 12 1,731 3 10 1,744 1,775 581 (10) (4) 567 2,342
2013
$M
69 8 243 - 320 7 2,238 - - 2,245 2,565 33 - 33 2 35 - 106 - 1,697 16 1,819 30 101 1,950 1,985 593 (1) (12) 580 2,565
UP 2012
$M
140 - 198 3 341 2 - 180 2,411 2,593 2,934 328 14 342 2 344 9 110 121 1,609 177 2,026 3 34 2,063 2,407 435 (10) 102 527 2,934
GRO 2013
$M
80 - 294 3 377 7 - 153 2,796 2,956 3,333 328 5 333 6 339 2 106 123 1,697 190 2,118 30 222 2,370 2,709 447 (1) 178 624 3,333
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
NOTES
Current assets
Cash and call deposits
14
Income tax receivable Trade and other receivables
10
Finance lease receivable
15
Total current assets Non-current assets
Derivative financial instruments
20
Investments and advances
16
Software and other intangibles
2
Network assets
1
Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
11
Income tax payable Total current liabilities excluding Crown funding Current portion of Crown funding
5
Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
11
Derivative financial instruments
20
Finance lease payable
15
Debt
3
Deferred tax payable
13
Total non-current liabilities excluding
CFH securities and Crown funding
CFH securities
4
Crown funding
5
Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
17
Reserves
17
Retained earnings Total equity Total liabilities and equity
PARENT
FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3
GROUP
PARENT
FOR THE YE AR ENDED 30 JUNE 201 3
PARENT SEVEN MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE 2012
$M
SEVEN MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE 2012
$M
- - 48 - - (1) (1) - (25) (25) 22 22 (13) (13) - - (13) - 12 51 (51) - 12 21 40 61
YEAR
ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
$M
- 106 86 (1) (7) (99) 85 (189) - - (189) - 105 190 (100) (83) 112 8 61 69
UP SEVEN MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE 2012
$M
530 4 - (147) (20) (35) 332 - (256) (3) (259) 2 25 51 (51) - 27 100 40 140
GRO YEAR
ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
$M
967 7 - (378) (65) (108) 423 - (681) (6) (687) (1) 198 190 (100) (83) 204 (60) 140 80
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
NOTE
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash was provided from/(applied to):
Cash received from customers Finance income Intercompany dividend received Payment to suppliers and employees Taxation paid Interest paid on debt and derivatives Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows applied to investing activities
Cash was applied to:
Subsidiary funding Purchase of network assets and software and intangible assets Capitalised interest paid Net cash flows applied to investing activities Cash flows from financing activities
Cash was provided from/(applied to):
Net (repayment of)/proceeds from finance leases Crown funding (including CFH securities) Proceeds from debt Repayment of debt Dividends paid Net cash flows from financing activities Net cash flow Cash at the beginning of the period Cash at the end of the period
14
TOTAL
$M
567 87 9 96 (95) (8) 8 12 (83) 580
CASH FLOW
HEDGE RESERVE
$M
(10) - 9 9 - - - - - (1)
RETAINED
EARNINGS
$M
(4) 87 - 87 (95) (8) 8 - (95) (12)
SHARE
CAPITAL
$M
581 - - - - - - 12 12 593
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
NOTE
Balance at 1 July 2012 Comprehensive income
Net earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Net effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges 17
Total comprehensive income Contributions by and (distributions to) owners:
Dividends
17
Supplementary dividends Tax credit on supplementary dividends Dividend reinvestment plan
17
Total transactions with owners
Statement of cash fows, continued
RECONCILIATION OF NE T E ARNINGS/(LOSS) TO NE T CA SH FLOWS FROM OPER ATING AC TIVITIES
GROUP
PARENT
PARENT SEVEN MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE 2012
$M
(4) - - - - 9 5 (6) 24 (1) 17 22
YEAR
ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
$M
87 - (1) - - 4 90 - 2 (7) (5) 85
UP SEVEN MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE 2012
$M
102 151 (1) 39 6 (4) 293 (101) 126 14 39 332
GRO YEAR
ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
$M
171 262 (4) 61 9 6 505 (70) (3) (9) (82) 423
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Net earnings/(loss) for the period Adjustment for: Depreciation charged on network assets Amortisation of Crown funding Amortisation of software and other intangible assets Deferred income tax Other Change in current assets and liabilities: Change in trade and other receivables Change in trade and other payables Change in income tax payable/receivable

Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most signifcant efect on the amounts
recognised in the fnancial statements is included in the
policies that have the most signifcant efect on the amounts
recognised in the fnancial statements is included in the
following notes: following notes: Crown funding (note 5) Crown funding (note 5) Chorus must exercise judgement when recognising Crown funding to determine if conditions of the funding contract have been satisfied. This judgement will be based on the facts and been satisfied. This judgement will be based on the facts and circumstances that are evident for each contract at the time circumstances that are evident for each contract at the time of preparing the financial statements. of preparing the financial statements. Leases (note 15) Leases (note 15) Determining whether a lease agreement is a finance lease or operating lease requires judgement as to whether the agreement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to Chorus. to Chorus. Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a signifcant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next fnancial year are included in the following notes: Network assets (note 1) Assessing the appropriateness of useful life and residual value estimates of network assets requires a number of factors to be considered such as the physical condition of the asset, expected period of use of the asset by Chorus, technological advances, regulation and expected disposal proceeds from the future sale of the asset. CFH securities (note 4) Determining the fair value of the CFH securities requires assumptions on expected future cash flow and discount rate based on future long dated swap curves.
Measurement basis The measurement basis adopted in the preparation of these financial statements is historical cost, modified by the revaluation of financial instruments as identified in the specific accounting policies below and the accompanying notes. Specifc accounting policies Chorus was established as a standalone publicly listed entity on 1 December 2011. The accounting policies adopted have been applied consistently throughout the periods presented in these financial statements. Certain comparative information has been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the Parent Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are recorded at cost less any impairment losses in the Parent Company financial statements. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions In preparing the financial statements management has made estimates and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The principal areas of judgement in preparing these financial statements are set out below.
Reporting entity and statutory base Chorus Limited is registered in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993 and is an issuer for the purposes of the Financial Reporting Act 1993. Chorus Limited was established as a standalone, publicly listed entity on 1 December 2011, upon its demerger from Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (Telecom). The demerger was a condition of an agreement with Crown Fibre Holdings Limited (CFH) to enable Chorus Limited to be the Crown’s Ultra-Fast Broadband (UFB) provider in 24 regions, representing approximately 70% of the UFB coverage area. Chorus Limited is listed and its ordinary shares quoted on the NZX main board equity security market (NZX Main Board) and on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing five ordinary shares (and evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)), are not listed but are traded on the over-the-counter (OTC) market in the United States. The financial statements presented are those of Chorus Limited (the Company, Parent or the Parent Company) together with its subsidiary (the Chorus Group, Group or Chorus). Nature of operations Chorus is New Zealand’s largest fixed line communications infrastructure service provider. Chorus maintains and builds a network predominantly made up of local telephone exchanges, cabinets, copper and fibre cables. Chorus has approximately 1.8 million fixed line connections. There are around 130,000 kilometres of copper cable and about 32,000 kilometres of fibre cable connecting homes and businesses to local exchanges, and roadside cabinets throughout the country. Basis of preparation These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand and the Financial Reporting Act 1993. They comply with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) as appropriate for profit-oriented entities. They also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. These financial statements are expressed in New Zealand dollars, which is Chorus’ functional currency. References in these financial statements to ‘$’,‘NZ$’ and ‘NZD’ are to New Zealand dollars, references to ‘USD’ are to US dollars, references to ‘AUD’ are to Australian dollars, references to ‘EUR’ are to Euros and references to ‘GBP’ are to pounds sterling. All financial information has been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise stated.
TOTAL $M $M 6,219 6,219 646 646 2 (93) - - 6,774 (3,808) (262) 92 (3,978) 2,796 TOTAL $M 5,943 282 282 (6) - 6,219 (3,663) (151) 6 (3,808) 2,411
WORK IN PROGRESS $M 119 646 1 - - (672) 94 - - - - 94 WORK IN PROGRESS $M 69 282 - (232) 119 - - - - 119
OTHER $M 188 - 1 - (1) 12 200 (174) (9) - (183) 17 OTHER $M 185 - - 3 188 (169) (5) - (174) 14
NETWORK ELECTRONICS $M 1,306 - - - - 71 1,377 (1,013) (95) - (1,108) 269 NETWORK ELECTRONICS $M 1,283 - (1) 24 1,306 (952) (62) 1 (1,013) 293
GROUP PROPERTY $M 475 - - - 1 25 501 (200) (14) - (214) 287 GROUP PROPERTY $M 469 - - 6 475 (192) (8) - (200) 275
CABINETS $M 380 - - - - 29 409 (156) (33) - (189) 220 CABINETS $M 372 - (5) 13 380 (146) (15) 5 (156) 224
DUCTS AND MANHOLES $M 791 - - - - 301 1,092 (324) (16) - (340) 752 DUCTS AND MANHOLES $M 705 - - 86 791 (317) (7) - (324) 467
FIBRE CABLES $M 567 - - - (1) 186 752 (207) (29) - (236) 516 FIBRE CABLES $M 492 - - 75 567 (194) (13) - (207) 360
COPPER CABLES $M 2,393 - - (93) 1 48 2,349 (1,734) (66) 92 (1,708) 641 COPPER CABLES $M 2,368 - - 25 2,393 (1,693) (41) - (1,734) 659
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 Cost Balance as at 1 July 2012 Additions Other Disposals Transfers Transfers from work in progress Balance as at 30 June 2013 Accumulated Depreciation Balance as at 1 July 2012 Depreciation Disposals Balance as at 30 June 2013 Net carrying amount AS AT 30 JUNE 2012 Cost Balance as at 1 December 2011 Additions Disposals Transfers from work in progress Balance as at 30 June 2012 Accumulated Depreciation Balance as at 1 December 2011 Depreciation Disposals Balance as at 30 June 2012 Net carrying amount
Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis to write down the cost of network assets to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life. Estimated useful lives are as follows: Copper cables
10-30 years
Fibre cables
20 years
Ducts and manholes
50 years
Cabinets
5-14 years
Property
5-50 years
Network electronics
2-14 years
Other
2-15 years
Other network assets include motor vehicles, network management and administration systems and radio infrastructure. Any future adverse impacts arising in assessing the carrying value or lives of Chorus’ network assets could lead to future impairment losses or increases in depreciation charges that could affect future earnings. An item of network assets and any significant part is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Where network assets are disposed of, the profit or loss recognised in the income statement is calculated as the difference between the sale price and the carrying value of the asset. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Land and work in progress are not depreciated.
In the statement of financial position, network assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost of additions to network assets and capital work in progress constructed by Chorus includes the cost of all materials used in construction, direct labour costs specifically associated with construction, interest costs that are attributable to the asset, resource management consent costs and attributable overheads. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the income statement as incurred. Estimating useful lives and residual values of network assets The determination of the appropriate useful life for a particular asset requires management to make judgements about, amongst other factors, the expected period of service potential of the asset, the likelihood of the asset becoming obsolete as a result of technological advances, the likelihood of Chorus ceasing to use the asset in its business operations and the effect of government regulation. Where an item of network assets comprises major components having different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of network assets. Where the remaining useful lives or recoverable values have diminished due to technological, regulatory or market condition changes, depreciation is accelerated. The asset’s residual values, useful lives, and methods of depreciation are reviewed annually
and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
The Parent does not hold any network assets.
There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any
network assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013
the contractual commitment for acquisition and construction of
network assets was $28 million (30 June 2012: $23 million).
Depreciation
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance the capital
expenditure associated with the development of the Ultra-Fast
Broadband network, rural broadband services and other services.
The contract for Ultra-Fast Broadband is agreed between the Parent
and Crown Fibre Holdings. The Parent receives the Crown funding
directly, however the construction of the network assets is carried
out by the subsidiary. Funding is offset against depreciation over the
life of the assets the funding is used to construct. Crown funding
released against depreciation for the current period is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Depreciation charged on network assets
262
151
-
-
Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband
(1)
-
(1)
-
Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative
(1)
-
-
-
Software and other intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
The direct costs associated with the development of network and
business software for internal use are capitalised where project
success is probable and the capitalisation criteria is met. Following
initial recognition, software and other intangible assets are stated at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software
and other intangible assets with a finite life are amortised from the
date the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its
estimated useful life which is as follows
Software
2–8 years
Other intangibles
6-20 years
Other intangibles mainly consist of land easements.
At each reporting date, Chorus reviews the carrying amounts of its
software and other intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
estimated to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss
recognised in earnings. Should the conditions that gave rise to
the impairment loss no longer exist, and the assets are no longer
considered to be impaired, a reversal of an impairment loss would
be recognised immediately in earnings.
Where estimated useful lives or recoverable values have diminished
due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation
is accelerated.
GROUP
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
SOFTWARE
$M
OTHER
INTANGIBLES
$M
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
407 407 35 (1) - 441 (227) (61) (288) 153
34 35 - (42) 27 - - - 27
6 - - - 6 - (1) (1) 5
367 - (1) 42 408 (227) (60) (287) 121
PARENT 2012
$M
- - - - -
2013
$M
- (1) - - (1)
UP 2012
$M
151 - - (1) 150
GRO 2013
$M
262 (1) (1) (2) 258
Depreciation charged on network assets Less: Crown funding – Ultra-Fast Broadband Crown funding – Rural Broadband Initiative Crown funding – other Total depreciation
GROUP AND PARENT INTEREST RATE
2013
$M
2012
$M
6.75%
509
513
The following table reconciles EMTN at hedged rates to EMTN at spot rates as reported under IFRS. EMTN at hedged rates is a non-GAAP measure and is not defined in accordance with NZ IFRS. GROUP AND PARENT 2013
2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
509
513
168
164
677
677
compared to a carrying value of $509 million (30 June 2012:
$513 million).
compared to a carrying value of $509 million (30 June 2012:
$513 million).
GROUP AND PARENT 2013
2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
-
-
-
-
675
675
-
-
520
430
509
513
1,704
1,618
(7)
(9)
1,697
1,609
Chorus New Zealand Limited (subsidiary) has provided a guarantee to the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility and EMTN. Refer to note 21 for information on financial risk management. Refer to note 21 for information on financial risk management.
Note 3_– Debt continued_ Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 260 million GBP Chorus has in place cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency exposure to the EMTN. The cross currency interest rate swaps entitle Chorus to receive GBP principal and GBP fixed coupon payments for NZD principal and NZD floating interest payments. The floating interest rate exposure on the NZD interest payments have been hedged using interest rate swaps. EMTN Impact of hedged rates used EMTN at hedged rates The fair value of EMTN, calculated based on the present value of
future principal and interest cash fows, discounted at market interest
rates at balance date, was $581 million (30 June 2012: $576 million)
Schedule of maturities Current Due 1 to 2 years Due 2 to 3 years Due 3 to 4 years Due 4 to 5 years Due over 5 years Total due after one year Less: syndicated loans facility fee None of Chorus’ debt has been secured against assets. However, there are financial covenants and event of default triggers, as defined in the various debt agreements. There have not been any trigger events or breaches in covenants in the current period (30 June 2012: nil).
Shared systems Chorus shares a number of Information Technology (IT) systems with Telecom with some systems owned by Chorus and some owned by Telecom. Due to the terms of the governance framework in place, these systems are deemed to be jointly controlled assets, as defined in NZ IAS 31: Interests in Joint Ventures. For assets that it does not own, Chorus recognises its share of the jointly controlled assets, as well as a liability for the future payments due, similar to a finance lease. For assets that it does own, Chorus derecognises the share of the asset used by Telecom, as well as recognising a receivable for the future receipts due. As at 30 June 2013 Chorus recognised jointly controlled system assets owned by Telecom with a net book value in Chorus financial statements of $3 million (30 June 2012: $8 million). Debt is initially measured at fair value, less any transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the issue of the instruments. Debt is
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The weighted effective interest rate on debt including the effect of derivative financial instruments was 5.88% (30 June 2012: 5.71%). GROUP AND PARENT 2013
2012
DUE DATE
$M
$M
23 Nov 2015
675
675
23 Nov 2017
520
430
6 Apr 2020
509
513
(7)
(9)
1,697
1,609
-
-
1,697
1,609
Chorus utilises hedging instruments to manage the interest rate risk associated with the syndicated bank facility. The Group manages interest rate exposure within Board approved parameters set out in the treasury policy. The carrying value of syndicated bank facility approximates its fair value.
Note 2_– Software and other intangibles continued_ The Parent does not hold any software and other intangible assets. There are no restrictions on Chorus software and other intangible assets or any software and other intangible assets pledged as securities for liabilities. At 30 June 2013 the contractual commitment for acquisition of software and other intangible assets was $10 million
(30 June 2012: $2 million).
Note 3 – Debt Debt is included as non-current liabilities except for those with
maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are
classified as current liabilities. Syndicated bank facility A Syndicated bank facility B Euro medium term notes Less: syndicated loans facility fee Current Non-current Syndicated bank facility Chorus has in place a $1,350 million syndicated bank facility with two tranches on market standard terms and conditions. The maturity of the facility tranches have been extended by one year with new maturity dates in 2015 and 2017. The amount of undrawn syndicated bank facility that is available for future operating activities is $155 million (30 June 2012: $245 million). The syndicated bank facility is held with bank and institutional counterparties rated -A to AAA, based on rating agency Standard & Poor’s ratings.
At balance date Chorus had issued in total 2,838,382 warrants which had a fair value and carrying value that approximated zero which had a fair value and carrying value that approximated zero (30 June 2012: 272,207 warrants issued). The number of fibre connections made by 30 June 2020 impacts the number of warrants that could be exercised. Should fibre connections at 30 June 2020 exceed 20% then the number of warrants that would be able to be exercised is 1,204,971 (30 June 2012: 116,742). At balance date the component parts of debt and equity instruments including notional interest were GROUP AND PARENT 2013
2012
$M
$M
20
2
10
1
30
3
credit spreads (based on market observed credit spreads for debt issued with similar credit ratings and tenure). The discount rate on the CFH equity securities is capped at Chorus’ estimated cost of (ordinary) equity. Expected cash fows Timing of principal repayments and dividend cash flows has been based on forecasts that reflect economically rational outcomes given the terms of the CFH debt and equity securities. Repayment dates have been based on an estimate that the
proportion of premises with a fibre connection within Chorus’
coverage area will exceed 20% at 30 June 2020.
CFH warrants Chorus issues CFH warrants to CFH for nil consideration along with each tranche of CFH equity securities. Each CFH warrant gives CFH the right, on a specified exercise date, to purchase at a set strike price a Chorus share to be issued by Chorus. A CFH warrant will therefore be ‘in the money’ to the extent that the price that CFH can realise for the Chorus share exceeds the price paid to exercise the CFH warrant. The strike price for a CFH warrant is based on a total shareholder return of 16% per annum on Chorus shares over the period December 2011 to June 2036. Therefore, a holder of a CFH warrant is only likely to exercise the CFH warrant if total shareholder return on Chorus shares has exceeded 16% per annum over the period June 2025 to June 2036. CFH debt securities CFH equity securities Total CFH securities The carrying value of CFH debt and equity securities approximates its fair value and includes $1 million (30 June 2012: nil) of notional interest. Key assumptions Although Chorus believes that the estimate of the liability components of the CFH securities on initial recognition is appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different measurements of these component parts. The liability components of the CFH securities have been calculated
using expected cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted discount
rates. As the number of CFH securities expected to be issued
increases over time the potential impact of alternative methodologies
and assumptions will become increasingly material. Key inputs and assumptions used in these calculations on initial recognition include: Discount rate On initial recognition, the discount rate between 10.36% to 10.77% (30 June 2012: 10.77% to 10.87%) for the CFH equity securities and 6.37% to 6.95% (30 June 2012: 6.65% to 6.90%) for the CFH debt securities applied to the expected cash flows is based on long dated NZ swap curves. The swap rates were adjusted for Chorus specific
compound instrument is calculated using market inputs with no residual amounts allocated to equity. Until the liability component of the compound instrument expires the CFH equity securities are required to be disclosed as a liability. The difference between the face value of the CFH equity securities and the fair value of the liability component is then recorded as Crown funding. After this, the liability component is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and the Crown funding is amortised to depreciation on a systematic basis over the useful lives of the relevant
UFB assets.
CFH debt securities CFH debt securities are unsecured, non interest bearing and carry no voting rights at meetings of holders of Chorus ordinary shares. Chorus is required to redeem the CFH debt securities in tranches from 2025 to 2036 (at the latest) by repaying the face value to CFH. An accelerated repayment schedule applies if the proportion of premises with a fibre connection within Chorus’ coverage area at 30 June 2020 does not exceed 20%. The CFH debt securities are treated as a financial liability with a Crown funding component due to the instrument including an interest free loan from a government entity. On initial recognition the difference between the face value of the CFH debt securities and their fair value (calculated using market inputs) is recorded as Crown funding. After this the liability component is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and the Crown funding is amortised to depreciation on a systematic basis over the useful lives of the relevant UFB assets. The principal amount of CFH debt securities consists of a senior portion and a subordinated portion. The senior portion ranks equally with all other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Chorus, and has the benefit of any negative pledge covenant that may be
contained in any of Chorus’ debt arrangements. The subordinated
portion ranks above ordinary shares of Chorus. The initial value of
the senior portion is the present value (using a discount rate of 8.5%)
of the sum repayable on the CFH debt securities, and the initial subordinated portion will be the difference between the issue price of the CFH debt security and the value of the senior portion.
Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance construction costs associated with the development of the UFB network. Chorus receives funding at a rate of $1,118 for every premises passed (as certified by CFH), in return Chorus issues CFH equity securities, CFH debt securities and CFH warrants. The equity and debt securities
issued by Chorus have an issue price of $1 and are issued on a 50:50
basis. For each premises passed, $559 of equity securities and $559 of debt securities are issued by Chorus for which Chorus receives $1,118 funding in return. CFH warrants are issued for nil value. The total committed funding available for Chorus over the period of UFB network construction is expected to be $929 million. The CFH equity and debt securities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The fair value is derived by discounting the $559 of equity securities and $559 of debt securities per premises passed by the effective interest rate based on market rates. The difference between funding received ($1,118 per premises passed) and the fair value of the securities is recognised as Crown funding. Over time, the CFH debt and equity securities increase to face value and the Crown
funding is released against depreciation and reduces to nil.
CFH equity securities CFH equity securities are a class of non interest bearing security that carry no right to vote at meetings of holders of Chorus ordinary shares, but entitle the holder to a preferential right to repayment on liquidation and additional rights that relate to Chorus’ performance under its construction contract with CFH. Dividends will become payable on a portion of the CFH equity
securities from 2025 onwards, with the portion of CFH equity
securities that attract dividends increasing over time. A greater
portion of CFH equity securities attract dividends if the proportion
of premises with a fibre connection within Chorus’ coverage area at
30 June 2020 does not exceed 20%. The dividend rate will be equal
to the New Zealand 180-day bank bill rate plus a margin of 6%. CFH
equity instruments can be settled by issuing Chorus shares valued at
a 5% discount to the 20-day volume weighted average price for
Chorus shares traded in ordinary trading on the NZX Main Board.
The CFH equity securities are treated as a compound financial instrument with a Crown funding component due to the instrument including an interest free loan from a government entity. On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component of the

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2012 $M 13 (3) - 10 2012 $M - 10 - - 10
2013 $M 133 (29) (1) 103 2013 $M 10 82 12 (1) 103
GROUP AND PARENT GROUP AND PARENT
(30 June 2012: nil) has been accrued in respect of 13,515 premises passed in areas where user acceptance testing was complete at 30 June 2013 but funds were received post 30 June 2013. The $15 million of funding accrued was allocated as CFH debt securities $2 million, CFH equity securities $1 million and Crown funding $12 million. The component parts of this funding can be summarised as follows: The change in the Ultra-Fast Broadband Crown funding balance is summarised below:
Ultra-Fast Broadband Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance construction costs associated with the development of the UFB network. During the year the Group received $105 million in funding from CFH (30 June 2012: $13 million) which equated to 94,291 (30 June 2012: 11,388) premises passed. This $105 million of funding was allocated as follows: CFH debt securities $15 million, CFH equity securities $8 million, Crown funding $82 million. A further $15 million Accumulated funding recognised Less: CFH securities excluding notional interest Less: accumulated amortisation of funding Ultra-Fast Broadband funding Continued recognition of the full amount of the Crown funding is contingent on certain material performance targets being met by Chorus. The most significant of these material performance targets relate to the number of premises passed by fibre optic cables by key dates and compliance with certain specifications under user acceptance testing by CFH. Balance at beginning of the period Funding received (excluding CFH securities) Funding accrued (excluding CFH securities) Amortisation Balance at end of the period
2012 $M 10 - - 10 - 10
PARENT 2013 $M 103 - - 103 2 101
IMPACT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Increase CFH debt securities liability by $2.9 million Decrease Crown funding by $2.9 million Increase CFH equity securities liability by $2.3 million Decrease Crown funding by $2.3 million Increase CFH debt securities liability by $263,000 Decrease Crown funding by $263,000 Increase CFH equity securities liability by $221,000 Decrease Crown funding by $221,000 GROUP 20122013 $M$M 10 103 18 107 8 18 36 228 2 6 222 34
have been made by 30 June 2020 is one of the key sensitivities implicit in the measurement of the CFH securities. A change in this proportion would result in the following impact on the financial statements: on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset the funding was used to construct. The accumulated funding has been recognised as follows:
< 20% < 20% < 20% < 20%
OUTCOME OUTCOME
ALTERNATIVE ALTERNATIVE
ACTUAL ≥ 20% ≥ 20% ACTUAL ≥ 20% ≥ 20%
Sensitivity analysis Chorus considers that it is reasonably possible that future outcomes may be different from the assumptions applied and could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the component parts of the CFH securities. The number of fibre connections assumed to AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 CFH debt securities Fibre connection proportion CFH equity securities Fibre connection proportion AS AT 30 JUNE 2012 CFH debt securities Fibre connection proportion CFH equity securities Fibre connection proportion Note 5 – Crown funding Funding from the Crown is recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the funding is receivable and Chorus complies with all attached conditions. Crown funding is then recognised in earnings as a reduction to depreciation expense Ultra-Fast Broadband Rural Broadband Initiative Other Current Non-current
----- End of picture text -----

Rural Broadband Initiative
Chorus receives Crown funding from the Ministry of Business,
Innovation and Employment (MBIE) for capital expenditure incurred
under the Rural Broadband Initiative.
Chorus is entitled to claim payment for the grantable costs
attributable to the relevant milestones for deploying the rural link
or rural cabinets. The MBIE will pay Chorus one dollar of funding for
each dollar of grantable costs incurred by Chorus up to a maximum
funding limit of around $236 million. In addition the MBIE reimburses
Chorus for all capital expenditure attributable to school lead-ins.
During the year Chorus recognised $90 million in funding from
the MBIE (30 June 2012: $18 million). The component parts of this
funding can be summarised as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses and for which operating results are regularly reviewed
by the entity’s chief operating decision maker and for which discrete
financial information is available.
Chorus’ Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief
operating decision maker for the purpose of segmental reporting.
Chorus has determined that it operates in one segment
providing nationwide fixed line access network infrastructure.
All of Chorus’ operations are provided in New Zealand, therefore
no geographic information is provided.
Two Chorus customers met the reporting threshold of 10 percent
of Chorus’ operating revenue in the year to 30 June 2013. The total
revenue for the year ending 30 June 2013 from one customer was
$815 million and from the other customer was $101 million. In the
seven months ended 30 June 2012 one customer met the reporting
threshold and accounted for $523 million of revenue.
Rural Broadband Initiative
Chorus receives Crown funding from the Ministry of Business,
Innovation and Employment (MBIE) for capital expenditure incurred
under the Rural Broadband Initiative.
Chorus is entitled to claim payment for the grantable costs
attributable to the relevant milestones for deploying the rural link
or rural cabinets. The MBIE will pay Chorus one dollar of funding for
each dollar of grantable costs incurred by Chorus up to a maximum
funding limit of around $236 million. In addition the MBIE reimburses
Chorus for all capital expenditure attributable to school lead-ins.
During the year Chorus recognised $90 million in funding from
the MBIE (30 June 2012: $18 million). The component parts of this
funding can be summarised as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses and for which operating results are regularly reviewed
by the entity’s chief operating decision maker and for which discrete
financial information is available.
Chorus’ Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief
operating decision maker for the purpose of segmental reporting.
Chorus has determined that it operates in one segment
providing nationwide fixed line access network infrastructure.
All of Chorus’ operations are provided in New Zealand, therefore
no geographic information is provided.
Two Chorus customers met the reporting threshold of 10 percent
of Chorus’ operating revenue in the year to 30 June 2013. The total
revenue for the year ending 30 June 2013 from one customer was
$815 million and from the other customer was $101 million. In the
seven months ended 30 June 2012 one customer met the reporting
threshold and accounted for $523 million of revenue.
The determination is based on the reports reviewed by the Chief
Executive Officer in assessing performance, allocating resources
and making strategic decisions.
The determination is based on the reports reviewed by the Chief
Executive Officer in assessing performance, allocating resources
and making strategic decisions.
-
-
NT
Note 7 – Operating revenue
-
-
NT
Note 7 – Operating revenue
-
-
NT
Note 7 – Operating revenue
-
-
NT
Note 7 – Operating revenue
2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


2012
$M
-
-
-
-
network
NT
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to Chorus and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable.
Chorus recognises revenue as it provides services to its customers.
Billings are generally made on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues
from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised
as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is
deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have
been billed in advance. Revenue from installations and connections
are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection.
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Basic copper
631
399
-
-


PARENT 2012
$M
- - - - - - - - - -
2013
$M
- - - - - - - 86 86
UP 2012
$M
399 89 28 18 14 47 18 - 613
GRO 2013
$M
631 215 60 37 17 85 12 - 1,057
Basic copper Enhanced copper Fibre Value added network services Infrastructure Field services Other Intercompany dividend income Total operating revenue
-
-
NT
PARENT 2012
$M
- - - NT 2012
$M
- - - - NT 2012
$M
- - - NT 2012
$M
- - - -
2013
$M
- - - PARE 2013
$M
- - - - nd extending the PARE 2013
$M
- - - PARE 2013
$M
- - - -
UP 2012
$M
18 - 18 UP 2012
$M
- 18 - 18 school lead-ins a
:
UP 2012
$M
9 (1) 8 UP 2012
$M
- 9 (1) 8
GRO 2013
$M
108 (1) 107 ed below: GRO 2013
$M
18 90 (1) 107 ations equipment,
marised as follows
GRO 2013
$M
21 (3) 18 GRO 2013
$M
8 12 (2) 18
Accumulated funding recognised Less: accumulated amortisation of funding Rural Broadband Initiative funding The change in the Rural Broadband Initiative funding balance is summaris Balance at the beginning of period Funding recognised Amortisation Balance at end of the period Other
Chorus receives funding towards the cost of relocation of telecommunic
coverage to rural areas. The component parts of this funding can be sum
Accumulated funding recognised Less: accumulated amortisation of funding Other funding The change in the other funding is summarised below: Balance at the beginning of period Funding recognised Amortisation Balance at end of the period
PARENT 2012
$M
(32) (27) (7) - (66) - (66) NT 2012
$M
- 18 22 40 - 40
2013
$M
(58) (46) - - (104) (1) (105) PARE 2013
$M
- 32 211 243 - 243
UP 2012
$M
(32) (27) (16) 3 (72) - (72) UP 2012
$M
135 62 - 197 1 198
GRO 2013
$M
(58) (46) (16) 6 (114) (1) (115) GRO 2013
$M
229 51 - 280 14 294
Interest on syndicated bank facility Interest on EMTN Other interest expense Capitalised interest Total finance expense excluding CFH securities CFH securities (notional interest) Total finance expense Trade receivables Other receivables Intercompany receivables Prepayments Trade and other receivables
PARENT 2012
$M
- - - - - - - - - (1) - (1)
2013
$M
- - - - - - - - - - (1) (1)
UP 2012
$M
(31) (23) (52) (22) (30) (6) (8) (11) (3) (5) (23) (214)
GRO 2013
$M
(67) (51) (100) (37) (52) (12) (12) (13) (4) (6) (40) (394)
Labour costs Provisioning Network maintenance Other network costs Information technology costs Rent and rates Property maintenance Electricity Insurance Consultants Other Total operating expenses

The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
The ageing profile of trade receivables as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:
GROUP
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
2013
$M
2012
$M
Not past due
208
124
-
-
Past due 1-30 days
13
10
-
-
Past due 31-60 days
3
1
-
-
Past due 61-90 days
1
-
-
-
Past due over 90 days
4
-
-
-
229
135
-
-
Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Any disputes arising that may affect the relationship between
the parties will be raised by relationship managers and follow
the Chorus dispute resolution process. Chorus has $21 million
of accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired
(30 June 2012: $11 million). The carrying value of trade and other
receivables approximate the fair value. The maximum credit exposure
is limited to the carrying value of trade and other receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
GROUP
PARENT
Network infrastructure project agreement
Chorus is committed to deploying infrastructure for premises
in the UFB candidate areas awarded to Chorus, to be built according
to annual build milestones and to be complete by no later than
31 December 2019. In total it is expected that the communal
infrastructure will pass an estimated 830,900 premises. Chorus has
estimated that it will cost $1.7 - $1.9 billion to build the communal
UFB network by the end of 2019.
Rural Broadband Initiative
As part of the Rural Broadband Initiative Phase 1, Chorus is
committed to deploying approximately 3,100 kilometres of fibre
to connect approximately 850 schools and enable approximately
57% of rural users to access broadband speeds of at least 5Mbps.
In addition, under phase 2 of the Rural Broadband Initiative, Chorus
will be deploying a further 250 kilometres of fibre to connect
189 provincial schools, up to 181 rural public libraries and
45 rural hospitals and family health centres.
The estimated cost of the build is in the range
of $280 – $295 million.
Capital expenditure
Refer to note 1 and note 2 for details of capital expenditure
commitments.
Lease commitments
Chorus has building, car parks and site licenses under operating
lease arrangements. The future non cancellable minimum operating
lease commitment as at 30 June 2013 for the Group was $26 million
(30 June 2012: $19 million).
Note 13 – Taxation
Current and deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the laws
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Future tax benefits are
recognised where realisation of the asset is probable.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income.
2012
$M
-
-
31
-
2012
$M
-
-
31
-
2012
$M
-
-
31
-
2012
$M
-
-
31
-
2012
$M
-
-
31
-
Revenue billed in advance
27
30
-
-
Trade and other payables
330
337
33
31
Current
328
328
33
31
Non-current
2
9
-
-
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and normally
settled within 30 day terms. The carrying value of trade and other
payables approximate their fair values.
Joint arrangements
Certain network electronic assets and shared systems owned by
Telecom are required for continued use by Chorus post demerger.
The right to use these assets have been granted by Telecom under
joint arrangements over the life of the assets.
Revenue billed in advance
27
30
-
-
Trade and other payables
330
337
33
31
Current
328
328
33
31
Non-current
2
9
-
-
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and normally
settled within 30 day terms. The carrying value of trade and other
payables approximate their fair values.
Joint arrangements
Certain network electronic assets and shared systems owned by
Telecom are required for continued use by Chorus post demerger.
The right to use these assets have been granted by Telecom under
joint arrangements over the life of the assets.
Revenue billed in advance
27
30
-
-
Trade and other payables
330
337
33
31
Current
328
328
33
31
Non-current
2
9
-
-
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and normally
settled within 30 day terms. The carrying value of trade and other
payables approximate their fair values.
Joint arrangements
Certain network electronic assets and shared systems owned by
Telecom are required for continued use by Chorus post demerger.
The right to use these assets have been granted by Telecom under
joint arrangements over the life of the assets.
Revenue billed in advance
27
30
-
-
Trade and other payables
330
337
33
31
Current
328
328
33
31
Non-current
2
9
-
-
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and normally
settled within 30 day terms. The carrying value of trade and other
payables approximate their fair values.
Joint arrangements
Certain network electronic assets and shared systems owned by
Telecom are required for continued use by Chorus post demerger.
The right to use these assets have been granted by Telecom under
joint arrangements over the life of the assets.
PARENT 2012
$M
- - - - - -
2013
$M
- - - - - - 2013
$M
- - 33 - - 33 33 -
UP 2012
$M
124 10 1 - - 135 UP 2012
$M
147 21 125 14 30 337 328 9
GRO 2013
$M
208 13 3 1 4 229 Any disputes arisi
the parties will be
the Chorus disput
of accounts recei
(30 June 2012: $1
receivables appro
is limited to the c
GRO 2013
$M
121 11 154 17 27 330 328 2
Not past due Past due 1-30 days Past due 31-60 days Past due 61-90 days Past due over 90 days Chorus has a concentrated customer base consisting predominantly
of a small number of retail service providers. The concentration
of Chorus’ customer base heightens the risk that a dispute with
a customer, or a customer’s failure to pay for services, will have
a material adverse effect on Chorus’ collectability of receivables.
Note 11 – Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value less
transaction costs (if any). They are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Trade payables Joint arrangements Accruals Personnel accrual Revenue billed in advance Trade and other payables Current
Income tax
GROUP
PARENT
Note 13_– Taxation continued_
Note 13_– Taxation continued_
Movement in deferred tax balance during the period
GROUP
Income tax
GROUP
PARENT
Note 13_– Taxation continued_
Note 13_– Taxation continued_
Movement in deferred tax balance during the period
GROUP
BALANCE
30 JUNE 2013
$M
BALANCE
30 JUNE 2013
$M
16 16 16 217 217 (1) (1) (35) (7) (7) - - 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
(4)
(4)
Total
175
6
(4)
177
RECOGNISED
IN OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
$M
- - - - - 4 4
RECOGNISED
IN PROFIT
AND LOSS
$M
- 3 3 - 3 - 9
BALANCE
1 JULY 2012
$M
16 214 (4) (35) (10) (4) 177
(Assets)/liabilities
Fair value portion of derivatives
Network assets, software and other intangibles
Employee entitlements
PARENT 2013
$M
2012
$M
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
(4)
4
(4)
4
PARENT 2013
$M
2012
$M
87
(4)
-
1
87
(5)
(24)
1
24
-
-
-
-
1
UP 2012
$M
(34) - (13) 2 5 - (40) - 4 4 UP 2012
$M
102 (40) 142 (40) - - (40)
GRO 2013
$M
(62) 6 2 - (6) (5) (65) - (4) (4) GRO 2013
$M
171 (65) 236 (66) - 1 (65)
Income statement
Current income tax
Current period income tax (expense)/credit Adjustments in respect of prior periods Deferred income tax Network assets, software and other intangibles Employee entitlements Other Adjustments in respect of prior periods Income tax (expense)/credit recognised in income statement Other comprehensive income Current income tax Current period income tax expense Deferred income tax Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Income tax (expense)/credit recognised in other
comprehensive income
The taxation expense charged to earnings includes both current and
deferred tax and is calculated after allowing for adjustments.
Reconciliation of effective tax rate Net earnings/(loss) for the period Add: Income tax (expense)/credit Net earnings/(loss) before income tax Income tax at 28% Adjustment to taxation Non taxable intercompany dividends Adjustments in respect of prior periods
GROUP
PARENT
2013
2012
2013
2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
80
140
69
61
Cash fow Cash flows from derivatives in cash flow and fair value hedge Cash flows from derivatives in cash flow and fair value hedge relationships are recognised in the cash flow statement in the same category as the hedged item. For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash is considered to be cash on hand, in banks and cash equivalents, including bank overdrafts and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible overdrafts and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to an insignificant risk to known amounts of cash which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values. Chorus. Judgement is required on various aspects that include, but
are not limited to, the fair value of the leased asset, the economic life
Chorus. Judgement is required on various aspects that include, but
are not limited to, the fair value of the leased asset, the economic life
of the leased asset, whether or not to include renewal options in the
lease term, and determining an appropriate discount rate to calculate
the present value of the minimum lease payments. the present value of the minimum lease payments. Classification as a finance lease means the asset is recognised in the statement of financial position as network assets whereas in the statement of financial position as network assets whereas for an operating lease no such asset is recognised. for an operating lease no such asset is recognised. Chorus has exercised its judgement on the appropriate classification of network asset leases, and has determined a number of lease arrangements are finance leases. arrangements are finance leases.
Cash and call deposits Cash and call deposits are held with bank and financial institutions counterparties rated at a minimum of A+, based on rating agency Standard & Poor’s ratings. Interest earned on call deposits is based on the daily deposit rate. There are no cash or call deposit balances held by Chorus that are not available for use. The carrying values of cash approximate their fair values. The maximum credit exposure is limited to the carrying value of cash and call deposits. Cash denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into New Zealand dollars at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date. All differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are taken to the income statement. Note 15 – Leases Chorus is a lessee of certain network assets under both operating
and finance lease arrangements. Lease costs relating to operating
leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the
lease. Finance leases, which effectively transfer to Chorus
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased
assets, are capitalised at the lower of the leased asset’s fair value
or the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception
of the lease. The leased assets and corresponding liabilities are recognised, and the leased assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Determining whether a lease agreement is a finance lease or an operating lease requires judgement as to whether the agreement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to
PARENT RECOGNISED RECOGNISED
IN OTHER
BALANCE
IN PROFIT
COMPREHENSIVE
BALANCE
1 JULY 2012
AND LOSS
INCOME
30 JUNE 2013
$M
$M
$M
$M
16
-
-
16
(4)
-
4
-
12
-
4
16
PARENT RECOGNISED RECOGNISED
IN OTHER
BALANCE
1 DECEMBER 2011
IN PROFIT
AND LOSS
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
BALANCE
30 JUNE 2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
16
-
-
16
-
-
(4)
(4)
16
-
(4)
12
GROUP
PARENT
2013
2012
2013
2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
63
33
5
-
use subject to the requirements of the Income Tax Act 2007 being
satisfied. For the purposes of the Income Tax Act 2007 Telecom
demerger transactions do not give rise to, and are ignored for the purposes of calculating available subscribed capital of Chorus.
(Assets)/liabilities Fair value portion of derivatives Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Total (Assets)/liabilities Fair value portion of derivatives Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Total Imputation credits Imputation credits available for subsequent reporting periods The imputation credit amount represents the balance of the
imputation credit account as at the end of the reporting period,
adjusted for imputation credits that will arise from the payment of the provision for income tax. Imputation credits are available for

Finance leases
GROUP
PARENT
Operating leases
GROUP
PARENT
PARENT 2012
$M
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2013
$M
- - - -
UP 2012
$M
4 11 4 19
GRO 2013
$M
6 14 6 26
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: Less than one year Between one and five years More than five years Total
PARENT 2013
$M
2012
$M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
UP 2012
$M
(8) (31) (395) (434) 316 (118) 3 13 (134) (118) 3 (121) (118)
GRO 2013
$M
(8) (31) (387) (426) 306 (120) 3 14 (137) (120) 3 (123) (120)
Assets/(liabilities) Expected future lease payments: Less than one year Between one and five years More than five years Total expected future lease payments Less: future finance charges Present value of expected future lease payments Present value of expected future lease payments payable: Less than one year Between one and five years More than five years Total present value of expected future lease payments
Classified as:
Current asset - finance lease receivable Non-current liability - finance lease payable Total
Note 17_– Equity continued_ Reserves Cash fow hedge reserve The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion
the income statement, or when the hedged item is a forecast
The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion
the income statement, or when the hedged item is a forecast
of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging
transaction that is no longer expected to occur. Alternatively,
of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging
transaction that is no longer expected to occur. Alternatively,
instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet
when the hedged item results in a non-financial asset or liability,
affected earnings.
the accumulated gains and losses are included in the initial
affected earnings.
the accumulated gains and losses are included in the initial
For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of gains or losses from
remeasuring the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised
measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.
The remeasurement gain or loss on the ineffective portion of a
For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of gains or losses from
remeasuring the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised
measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.
The remeasurement gain or loss on the ineffective portion of a
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow
cash flow hedge is recognised immediately in the income statement.
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow
cash flow hedge is recognised immediately in the income statement.
hedge reserve. Accumulated gains or losses are subsequently
transferred to the income statement when the hedged item affects
A reconciliation of movements in the cash flow hedge
reserve follows:
GROUP AND PARENT 2013
$M
2012
$M
Opening balance
10
-
(Gain)/loss recognised in other comprehensive income
(9)
10
Net amounts reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to income statement
-
-
Closing balance
1
10
Note 17 – Equity Share capital Movements in Chorus Limited’s issued ordinary shares were as follows: GROUP AND PARENT 2013
2012
NUMBER OF SHARES (MILLIONS)
M
M
Balance at beginning of the period
385
385
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
4
-
Balance at the end of the period
389
385
Chorus Limited has 389,299,049 fully paid ordinary shares
30 June 2013, 4,216,926 shares with a total value of $12 million were
(30 June 2012: 385,082,123 fully paid ordinary shares). The issued
issued in lieu of dividends.
shares have no par value. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled
to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled
to one vote per share at meetings of Chorus Limited. Under Chorus
Limited’s constitution, Crown approval is required if a shareholder
wishes to have a holding of 10% or more of Chorus Limited ordinary
shares, or if a shareholder who is not a New Zealand national wishes
Chorus Limited issues securities to CFH based on the number of
premises passed. CFH securities are a class of security that carry no
right to vote at meetings of holders of Chorus Limited ordinary shares
but carry preference on liquidation. Refer to note 4 for additional
information on CFH securities.
to have a holding of 49.9% or more of ordinary shares.
Should Chorus Limited return capital to shareholders, any return of
In the year ended 30 June 2013 Chorus Limited implemented a
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Under the Plan, eligible shareholders
capital that arose on demerger is expected to be taxable as Chorus
Limited had zero available subscribed capital on demerger.
(those who have an address in New Zealand or Australia) can choose
The following dividends were declared and paid by Chorus Limited
to have Chorus Limited reinvest all or part of their future dividends
for the year ended 30 June 2013 :
in additional Chorus Limited shares. In respect of the year ended GROUP AND PARENT 2013
$M
2013
CENTS PER
SHARE
2012 dividend paid
56
14.6
2013 interim dividend paid
39
10.0
Dividends paid during the year
95
Final dividend declared subsequent to balance date not provided (refer to note 23)
60
15.5
No dividend was paid during the seven months ended 30 June 2012.
outstanding during the period of 386 million (30 June 2012: 385 million), calculated as follows: GROUP 2013
2012
2013
2012
171
102
386
385
0.44
0.26
171
102
386
385
386
385
25
2
411
387
0.42
0.26
settle all CFH equity securities on issue at 30 June 2013 has been settle all CFH equity securities on issue at 30 June 2013 has been used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculation. used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculation. There was no dilution effect at 30 June 2012.
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2013 is based on the net earnings for the year of $171 million (30 June 2012: $102 million), and a weighted average number of ordinary shares Basic earnings per share Net earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders ($ millions) Denominator - weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) Basic earnings per share (dollars) Diluted earnings per share Net earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders ($ millions) Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) Ordinary shares required to settle CFH equity securities (millions) Denominator - diluted weighted average number of shares (millions) Diluted earnings per share (dollars) CFH equity securities can be settled by issuing Chorus shares valued at a 5% discount to the 20-day volume weighted average price for Chorus shares traded in ordinary trading on the NZX Main Board. The number of ordinary shares that would have been required to
GREATER THAN 5 YEARS $M 1 (2) - - (1) GREATER THAN
5 YEARS
$M (16) 20 - - 4
4-5 YEARS $M - - - - - 4-5 YEARS $M - 4 - - 4
GROUP AND PARENT 2-3 YEARS
3-4 YEARS
$M
$M
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
GROUP AND PARENT 2-3 YEARS
3-4 YEARS
$M
$M
-
-
2
-
-
-

-
-
2
-
The periods in which the cash flows associated with cash flow hedges are expected to impact earnings are as follows: WITHIN 1 YEAR
1-2 YEARS
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
$M
$M
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
-
Interest rate swaps
-
1
Forward exchange contracts
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
-
1
WITHIN
1 YEAR
1-2 YEARS
AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
$M
$M
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
-
Interest rate swaps
-
-
Forward exchange contracts
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
-
-
Fair value hedge reserve For fair value hedges, gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the hedging instrument are recognised in the income statement together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability.
Transactions with related parties
Certain Chorus directors have relevant interests in a number of
companies with which Chorus has transactions in the normal course
of business. A number of Chorus’ directors are also non-executive
directors of other companies. Any transactions undertaken with
these entities have been entered into independently on an arm’s
length commercial basis.
Key management personnel compensation
GROUP
PARENT
Derivative fnancial instruments
Chorus uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the
spot price of electricity. The use of hedging instruments is governed
by the treasury policy approved by the Board of Directors.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value.

or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments
valued using models where all significant inputs are observable.
The method of recognising the resulting remeasurement gain
or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a
hedging instrument. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging
instrument, the remeasurement gain or loss is recognised immediately
Transactions with related parties
Certain Chorus directors have relevant interests in a number of
companies with which Chorus has transactions in the normal course
of business. A number of Chorus’ directors are also non-executive
directors of other companies. Any transactions undertaken with
these entities have been entered into independently on an arm’s
length commercial basis.
Key management personnel compensation
GROUP
PARENT
Derivative fnancial instruments
Chorus uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the
spot price of electricity. The use of hedging instruments is governed
by the treasury policy approved by the Board of Directors.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value.

or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments
valued using models where all significant inputs are observable.
The method of recognising the resulting remeasurement gain
or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a
hedging instrument. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging
instrument, the remeasurement gain or loss is recognised immediately
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
2013
$’000s
2012
$’000s
Short term employee benefits
5,494
3,108
-
-
Post employment benefits
-
-
-
-
Termination benefits
242
-
-
-
Other long term benefits
650
542
-
-
Share based payments
-
-
-
-
6,386
3,650
-
-
This table above includes remuneration of $863,500 (30 June 2012:
$467,000) paid to directors for the period.
Parent/subsidiary relationship
Chorus Limited is the listed holding company with the debt
obligation for the EMTN and syndicated bank facility and is the issuer
of the CFH securities. Chorus New Zealand Limited is an operational
subsidiary providing fixed access and aggregation services in
New Zealand. Chorus Limited provides funding to Chorus
New Zealand Limited for the operation and construction of the
network. Chorus New Zealand Limited has provided a guarantee to
the lenders in respect of the Chorus Limited syndicated bank facility
and EMTN debt.
PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Intercompany dividend
86
-
Intercompany interest income
104
60
Intercompany short term receivable
211
22
Intercompany term advance
1,700
1,700
The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices
for similar instruments in an active market or quoted prices for identical
in the income statement.
GROUP AND PARENT
2013
$M
2012
$M
Non-current derivative assets
Interest rate swaps
7
-
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
-
2
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
-
-
7
2
Non-current derivative liabilities
Interest rate swaps
2
32
Forward exchange rate contracts
-
-
Cross currency interest rate swaps
103
78
Currency options
-
-
Electricity contracts
1
-
106
110
The notional values of contract amounts outstanding are as follows:
GROUP AND PARENT
CURRENCY
MATURITY
2013
$M
2012
$M
Interest rate swaps
NZD
2014-2020
1,242
1,242
Forward exchange rate contracts
NZD:AUD
2013
3
-
NZD:EUR
2012-2016
11
5
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Cross currency interest rate swaps
NZD:GBP
2020
677
677
Currency options
NZD:AUD
2012
-
4
NZD:EUR
2012
-
6
NZD:USD
2012
-
4
Electricity contracts
NZD
2013-2015
7
-
1,940
1,942
Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is managed
by ensuring that transactions are executed with counterparties with
high quality credit ratings along with credit exposure limits for
different credit classes. The counterparty credit risk is monitored
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
PARENT 2012
$’000s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2013
$’000s
UP 2012
$’000s
3,108 - - 542 - 3,650
GRO 2013
$’000s
5,494 - 242 650 - 6,386
Short term employee benefits Post employment benefits Termination benefits Other long term benefits Share based payments
TOTAL $M 80 630 11 1,242 30 30 120 2,113 TOTAL $M 140 540 21 1,242 3 118 2,064
GREATER THAN 5 YEARS $M - - - 677 30 137 844 GREATER THAN 5 YEARS $M - - - 677 3 134 814
4-5 YEARS $M - - - - - (4) (4) 4-5 YEARS $M - - - 215 - (4) 211
GROUP 3-4 YEARS $M - - - 215 - (4) 211 GROUP 3-4 YEARS $M - - - - - (3) (3)
2-3 YEARS $M - - - - - (3) (3) 2-3 YEARS $M - - 3 350 - (3) 350
1-2 YEARS $M - - 3 350 - (3) 350 1-2 YEARS $M - - 7 - - (3) 4
WITHIN 1 YEAR $M 80 630 8 - - (3) 715 WITHIN 1 YEAR $M 140 540 11 - - (3) 688
Interest rate repricing analysis AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 Floating rate Cash and deposits Debt Fixed rate
Joint arrangements
Debt (after hedging) CFH securities Finance lease (net settled) AS AT 30 JUNE 2012 Floating rate Cash and deposits Debt Fixed rate Joint arrangements Debt (after hedging) CFH securities Finance lease (net settled)
Price risk In the normal course of business, Chorus is exposed to a variety of financial risks which include the volatility in electricity prices. Chorus has entered into electricity swap contracts to reduce the exposure to electricity spot price movements. Chorus has designated the electricity contracts in cash flow hedge relationships. A 10% increase or decrease in the spot price of electricity, with all other variables held constant, has minimal impact on profit and equity reserves of Chorus.
Interest rate risk
Chorus has interest rate risk arising from the cross currency
interest rate swap converting the foreign debt into a floating rate New Zealand dollar obligation and the floating rate on the drawn down portion of the syndicated bank facility. Chorus aims to reduce the uncertainty of changes in interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps to fix the effective interest rate to minimise the cost of net debt and manage the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings. The interest risk on the cross currency interest rate swaps has been hedged using interest rate swaps. The interest rate exposure on the
syndicated banking facility has been hedged up to $565 million with
the remaining paying floating interest.
Financial risk management Chorus’ financial instruments consist of cash, short-term deposits, trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments), investments and advances, trade payables and certain other payables, syndicated bank facility, EMTN, derivative financial instruments and CFH securities. Financial risk management for currency and interest rate risk is carried out by the treasury function under policies approved
by the Board. Chorus’ risk management policy, approved by the
Board, provides the basis for overall risk management. Chorus does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for
trading purposes. All contracts have been entered into with major
creditworthy financial institutions. The risk associated with these
transactions is the cost of replacing these agreements at the current market rates in the event of default by a counterparty. Currency risk Chorus’ exposure to foreign currency fluctuations predominantly arise from the foreign currency debt and future commitment to purchase foreign currency denominated assets. The primary objective in managing foreign currency risk is to protect against
the risk that Chorus assets, liabilities and financial performance
will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Chorus enters into foreign exchange contracts, foreign currency options and cross currency interest rate swaps to manage the foreign exchange exposure. Chorus has issued GBP260 million foreign currency debt in the form of EMTN. Chorus has in place cross currency interest rate swaps under which Chorus receives GBP260 million principal and GBP fixed coupon payments for $677 million principal and floating NZD interest
payments. The exchange gain or loss resulting from the translation
of EMTN denominated in foreign currency to New Zealand dollars is recognised in the income statement. The movement is offset by the translation of the principal value of the related cross currency interest rate swap. As at 30 June 2013, Chorus did not have any significant unhedged exposure to currency risk (30 June 2012: no significant unhedged exposure to currency risk). A 10% increase or decrease in the exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, has minimal impact on profit and equity reserves of Chorus.
The Parent has floating rate exposures of cash (30 June 2013:
$69 million, 30 June 2012: $61 million) and debt (30 June 2013:
$630 million, 30 June 2012: $540 million) both of which are due
within one year. The exposures of debt (after hedging) and CFH
securities are the same as for the Group for the current year and
the prior period.
GROUP AND PARENT
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Chorus will encounter difficulty raising
liquid funds to meet commitments as they fall due or foregoing
investment opportunities, resulting in defaults or excessive debt
costs. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining
sufficient cash and the ability to meet its financial obligations.
Chorus’ exposure to liquidity risk based on contractual cash flows
relating to financial liabilities is summarised below:
Sensitivity analysis
As at 30 June 2013 a change of 100 basis points in interest rate,
with all other variables held constant, would increase/(decrease)
equity (after hedging) and earnings after tax by the amounts
shown below:
GROUP
CARRYING

CONTRACTUAL

LESS THAN





5+ YEARS
$M
- - 387 387 578 578 67 19 (578) 752 - - - - - - - - -
4-5 YEARS
$M
- 8 564 - 9 (35) 38 - - -
3-4 YEARS
$M
- 8 54 - 10 (35) 37 - - -
P 2-3 YEARS
$M
- 8 741 - 12 (34) 37 1 (2) 2
GROU 1-2 YEARS
$M
3 8 77 - 12 (34) 37 3 (2) 2
LESS THAN
1 YEAR
$M
283 7 77 - 13 (34) 37 3 (10) 10
CONTRACTUAL
CASHFLOW
$M
286 426 2,091 67 75 (750) 938 7 (14) 14
CARRYING
AMOUNT
$M
286 120 1,697 30 2 - 103 1 - -
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
Non derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance lease (net settled)
Debt
CFH securities
Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Inflows
Outflows
Electricity contracts
Forward exchange contracts
Inflows
2012
EqUITY
$M
21 (23) tives.
g date
ENT 2012
$M
69
61
243
40
7
2
-
-
319
103
2012
PROFIT OR
(LOSS)
$M
(5) 5 support the value of certain deriva
3 no collateral was posted.
posure to credit risk at the reportin
PAR 2013
$M
2013
EqUITY
$M
(5) 13 UP 2012
$M
140 197 2 3 342
2013
PROFIT OR
(LOSS)
$M
(3) 3 post collateral to
As at 30 June 201
The maximum ex
was as follows:
GRO 2013
$M
80 280 7 3 370
100 basis point increase 100 basis point decrease Credit risk
In the normal course of its business, Chorus incurs counterparty
credit risk from financial instruments, including cash, trade
and other receivables, finance lease receivables and derivative
financial instruments.
Chorus has certain derivative transactions that are subject to bilateral
credit support agreements that require Chorus or the counterparty to
NOTES Cash and call deposits
14
Trade and other receivables
10
Derivative financial instruments
20
Finance lease receivable
15
Maximum exposure to credit risk
OTHER FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES AT
AMORTISED COST
$M
- - - - - 121 11 154 - 120 1,697 30
2,133
OTHER FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES AT
AMORTISED COST $M - - - - - 147 21 125 - 118 1,609 3 2,023
DESIGNATED
IN A HEDGING
RELATIONSHIP
$M
- - - 7 7 - - - 106 - - -
106
DESIGNATED
IN A HEDGING
RELATIONSHIP $M - - - 2 2 - - - 110 - - - 110
e carryng amounts o nanca assets an ates n eac o te categores are as oows: GROUP FAIR VALUE THROUGH
PROFIT
HELD TO
LOANS AND
AVAILABLE
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
AND LOSS
$M
MATURITY
$M
RECEIVABLES
$M
FOR SALE
$M
Assets Cash and call deposits
-
-
80
-
Trade receivables
-
-
229
-
Other receivables
-
-
51
-
Derivative financial instruments
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
-
Liabilities Trade accounts payable
-
-
-
-
Joint arrangements
-
-
-
-
Accruals
-
-
-
-
Derivative financial instruments
-
-
-
-
Finance lease (net settled)
-
-
-
-
Debt
-
-
-
-
CFH securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GROUP FAIR VALUE THROUGH
PROFIT
HELD TO
LOANS AND
AVAILABLE
AND LOSS
MATURITY
RECEIVABLES
FOR SALE
AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
$M
$M
$M
$M
Assets Cash and call deposits
-
-
140
-
Trade receivables
-
-
135
-
Other receivables
-
-
62
-
Derivative financial instruments
-
-
-
-
-
-
337
-
Liabilities Trade accounts payable
-
-
-
-
Joint arrangements
-
-
-
-
Accruals
-
-
-
-
Derivative financial instruments
-
-
-
-
Finance lease (net settled)
-
-
-
-
Debt
-
-
-
-
CFH securities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hedges are classified into two primary types: cash flow hedges and fair value hedges. Refer to note 17 for additional information on cash flow and fair value hedge reserves. Fair value Under NZ IFRS, financial instruments are either carried at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment losses, or fair value. The only significant variances between instruments held at amortised cost and their fair value relates to the EMTN. For those instruments, recognised at fair value in the statement
of financial position, fair values are determined as follows:
Level 1:Quoted market prices – financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2:Valuation techniques using observable inputs – financial instruments with quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued using models where all significant inputs are observable. Level 3:Valuation techniques with significant non-observable inputs
– financial instruments valued using models where one or more
significant inputs are not observable.
The relevant financial assets and financial liabilities and their respective fair values are outlined in note 20 and are all Level 2 (30 June 2012: Level 2). Cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps Fair value is estimated by using a valuation model involving discounted future cash flows of the derivative using the applicable forward price curve (for the relevant interest rate and foreign exchange rate) and discount rate. Electricity swaps Fair value is estimated on the ASX forward price curve that relates to the derivative.
The liquidity risk for the Parent is the same as for all disclosures for the Group except trade and other payables and finance leases. The carrying amount of trade and other payables in the Parent is $33 million (30 June 2012: $31 million), which is equal to the contractual
cash flow and is all payable in less than one year. The Parent does not
have finance leases for the current year and the prior period. The gross (inflows)/outflows of derivative financial liabilities disclosed in the previous table represent the contractual undiscounted cash flows relating to derivative financial liabilities held for risk
management purposes and which are usually not closed out prior
to contractual maturity. The disclosure shows net cash flow amounts
for derivatives that are net cash settled and gross cash inflow and outflow amounts for derivatives that have simultaneous gross cash settlement (for example forward exchange contracts). Chorus manages the liquidity risk by ensuring sufficient access to committed facilities, continuous cash flow monitoring and maintaining prudent levels of short term debt maturities. At balance date, Chorus has available approximately $155 million under the syndicated bank facility for its immediate use (30 June 2012: $245
million). In addition, a $10 million overdraft facility was established
in the current year to manage short term cash funding requirements.
Capital risk management
Chorus manages its capital considering shareholders’ interests, the value of Chorus assets and Chorus’ credit ratings. The capital Chorus manages consists of cash and debt balances. The Board is committed to maintaining a ‘BBB’ long term credit rating
from Standard & Poor’s and a ‘Baa2’ long term credit rating from
Moody’s Investor Services. Chorus’ capital management policies are designed to ensure that this objective is met. It is Chorus’ intention that in normal circumstances the ratio of net debt to EBITDA will not materially exceed 3.5 times. Hedge accounting Chorus designates and documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. At hedge inception (and on an ongoing basis), hedges are assessed to establish if they are effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Chorus discontinues hedge accounting if (a) the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or
exercised; (b) the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting; or (c) the hedge designation is revoked.
. Note 23 – Post balance date events Dividends
securities $4 million, CFH equity securities $2 million and Crown
Dividends
securities $4 million, CFH equity securities $2 million and Crown
On 25 August 2013, Chorus declared a dividend in respect
funding $19 million. $15 million of this funding has been accrued
On 25 August 2013, Chorus declared a dividend in respect
funding $19 million. $15 million of this funding has been accrued
of the year ended 30 June 2013. The total amount of the
in the financial statements at 30 June 2013 representing the portion
of the year ended 30 June 2013. The total amount of the
in the financial statements at 30 June 2013 representing the portion
dividend is $60 million, which represents a fully imputed dividend
of the call notice where user acceptance testing was complete.
dividend is $60 million, which represents a fully imputed dividend
of the call notice where user acceptance testing was complete.
of 15.5 cents per share.
New debt arrangement
of 15.5 cents per share.
New debt arrangement
CFH securities and Crown funding
On 2 August 2013 Chorus entered into a new $250 million bank
Chorus issued a call notice on 5 July 2013 to CFH with an aggregate
facility with a 2019 maturity date. The proceeds were used to reduce
issue price of $25 million which is allocated as follows: CFH debt
drawings under existing syndicated bank facilities which mature
in November 2015 and November 2017 respectively.
issue price of $25 million which is allocated as follows: CFH debt
drawings under existing syndicated bank facilities which mature
in November 2015 and November 2017 respectively.
Note 24 – New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards Note 24 – New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published but not yet adopted Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations have been
and equity accounted) or a joint operation (representing rights
published that have not been early adopted, and which are relevant
to assets and obligations for liabilities, accounted for under
to Chorus are listed below. The financial statements impact of
proportional consolidation).
to Chorus are listed below. The financial statements impact of
proportional consolidation).
adoption of these standards has not yet been analysed but is not
expected to be material.
NZ IFRS 12 Disclosure of interest in other entities
adoption of these standards has not yet been analysed but is not
expected to be material.
NZ IFRS 12 Disclosure of interest in other entities
adoption of these standards has not yet been analysed but is not
expected to be material.
NZ IFRS 12 Disclosure of interest in other entities
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. NZ IFRS 9 (2010) Financial instruments Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
The standard applies to entities that have an interest in subsidiaries,
joint arrangements, associates or unconsolidated structured entities.
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
The standard applies to entities that have an interest in subsidiaries,
joint arrangements, associates or unconsolidated structured entities.
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
The standard applies to entities that have an interest in subsidiaries,
joint arrangements, associates or unconsolidated structured entities.
The standard adds requirements related to the classification,
It establishes disclosure objectives and specifies minimum disclosures
The standard adds requirements related to the classification,
It establishes disclosure objectives and specifies minimum disclosures
measurement and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities.
that an entity must provide to meet those objectives.
measurement and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities.
that an entity must provide to meet those objectives.
NZ IFRS 10 Consolidated fnancial statements
NZ IFRS 13 Fair value measurement
NZ IFRS 10 Consolidated fnancial statements
NZ IFRS 13 Fair value measurement
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
The standard introduces new principles in identifying the concept
The standard establishes a single framework for measuring fair value
The standard introduces new principles in identifying the concept
The standard establishes a single framework for measuring fair value
of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should
where that is required by other standards and is applicable to both
be included within the consolidated financial statements of the
financial and non-financial items. The company is currently reviewing
parent company and provides additional guidance to assist in the
its methodologies in determining fair values and its impact on the
determination of control where this is difficult to assess.
financial statements.
NZ IFRS 11 Joint arrangements
NZ IAS 27 Separate fnancial statements
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
The standard outlines the accounting by entities that jointly control
These amendments remove the accounting and disclosure
an arrangement. Joint control involves the contractual agreed
requirements for consolidated financial statements as a result of the
sharing of control and arrangements subject to joint control are
issue of NZ IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements and NZ IFRS 12
classified as either a joint venture (representing a share of net assets
Disclosure of interests in other entities.
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST $M - - - - - - 33 - 1,697 30 1,760 OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST $M - - - - - - 31 - 1,609 3 1,643
DESIGNATED IN A HEDGING RELATIONSHIP $M - - - - 7 7 - 106 - - 106 DESIGNATED IN A HEDGING RELATIONSHIP $M - - - - 2 2 - 110 - - 110
AVAILABLE FOR SALE $M - - - - - - - - - - - AVAILABLE FOR SALE $M - - - - - - - - - - -
PARENT LOANS AND RECEIVABLES $M 69 32 211 1,700 - 2,012 - - - - - PARENT LOANS AND RECEIVABLES $M 61 18 22 1,700 - 1,801 - - - - -
HELD TO MATURITY $M - - - - - - - - - - - HELD TO MATURITY $M - - - - - - - - - - -
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS $M - - - - - - - - - - - FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS $M - - - - - - - - - - -
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 Assets Cash and call deposits Other receivables Intercompany receivables Investments and advances Derivative financial instruments Liabilities Accruals Derivative financial instruments Debt CFH securities AS AT 30 JUNE 2012 Assets Cash and call deposits Other receivables Intercompany receivables Investments and advances Derivative financial instruments Liabilities Accruals Derivative financial instruments Debt CFH securities

Governance & Disclosures

Contents

Governance at Chorus 42 Remuneration at Chorus 44 The Chorus Board 42 Disclosures 45 Diversity at Chorus 43 Directory 48

GOVERNANCE AT CHORUS

Chorus’ Board and management are committed to ensuring that our people act ethically, with integrity and in accordance with our policies and values.

Framework

Chorus is incorporated in New Zealand and listed on the New Zealand and Australian stock exchanges.

The governance practices and policies we have adopted therefore reflect, and are consistent with, the:

  • NZX Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Best Practice Code;

  • New Zealand Securities Commission’s (now Financial Markets Authority (FMA)) ‘Corporate Governance in New Zealand Principles and Guidelines’; and

  • ASX Listing Rules and the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations.

The Board regularly reviews and assesses Chorus’ governance policies, processes and practices to identify opportunities for enhancement and to ensure they reflect Chorus’ operations and culture.

Compliance with corporate governance codes, principles and recommendations

Chorus considers that during the reporting period:

  • the corporate governance principles adopted and followed by it did not materially differ from NZX’s Corporate Governance Best Practice Code; and

  • it followed each of the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

Managing risk

Chorus has a Managing Risk Policy that mandates one framework for the management of risk in Chorus to:

  • ensure the Board sets the risk appetite and reviews principal risks annually;

  • integrate risk management in line with the Board’s risk appetite into structures, policies, processes and procedures; and

  • deliver regular principal risk reviews and monitoring.

for monitoring compliance with that framework. The ARMC and the Board regularly receive reports on risk management and the effectiveness of Chorus’ management of its material business risks.

Chorus requires its CEO and CFO to make an annual declaration in relation to Chorus’ financial statements relating to the matters set out in s295A of the Australian Corporations Act 2001, namely that in their opinion:

  • the financial records of Chorus have been properly maintained;

  • the financial statements of Chorus and accompanying notes set out in this annual report comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand and International Financial Reporting Standards; and

  • the financial statements of Chorus and accompanying notes set out in this annual report give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of Chorus.

The CEO and CFO also provide the Board with an assurance that the above declaration is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

The non-audit related fees paid to the auditor during the financial period (as detailed in Note 8 to the Financial Statements) were permitted non-audit services under Chorus’ External Auditor Independence Policy.

Code of ethics

Chorus expects its directors and employees to conduct themselves in accordance with the highest ethical standards. Chorus has Codes of Ethics for its directors and employees that set the expected standards for their professional conduct. These codes are intended to facilitate decisions that are consistent with Chorus’ values, business goals and legal and policy obligations. The director Code of Ethics is available at www.chorus.co.nz/governance.

Chorus has communicated the Codes of Ethics to directors and employees and has provided training to its employees. Chorus encourages its people to report any unethical behaviour through a compliance function that investigates any such reports.

A whistle blowing policy allows for confidential reporting of serious misconduct or wrongdoing and a fraud policy for the reporting of suspected fraud or corruption.

A copy of Chorus’ Managing Risk Policy is available at http://www.chorus.co.nz/governance.

As part of its role, the Audit and Risk Management Committee (ARMC) is responsible for assisting the Board to ensure that a risk management framework has been established and

Chorus has not received any reports of serious instances of unethical behaviour during the financial period.

THE CHORUS BOARD

Role of the Board and delegation of authority

The Board is appointed by Chorus’ shareholders and has statutory responsibility for the business and affairs of Chorus. The Board has overall responsibility for the strategy, culture, governance and performance of Chorus working with, and through, the CEO.

As described in the Board Charter, to allow for the effective day-to-day management and leadership of Chorus, the Board has delegated its authority, in part, to the CEO. The CEO may, in turn, sub-delegate authority to other Chorus people. Formal policies and procedures govern the parameters and operation of these delegations.

The Board has also appointed three standing Board Committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities and has delegated some of its responsibilities, powers and authorities to those Board Committees. Those Committees are described below. The Board may also establish other ad-hoc or standing committees and delegate specific responsibilities, powers and authorities to those committees and to particular directors.

The Board and Board Committee Charters and other key governance documents are available on Chorus’ website at www.chorus.co.nz/governance. The annex to the Board Charter contains a diagram that illustrates the key governance documents and the roles and responsibilities of the Board and Board Committees.

Board membership

The Board seeks to ensure that through its skills mix and composition it is positioned to add value to Chorus, as outlined in the Board Charter.

and the relevant person or organisation (eg customer, supplier or adviser) with which the director is related. Materiality is assessed in the context of each relationship and from the perspective of both parties to that relationship.

Board Committees

Each standing Board Committee has a Board approved Charter and a chairman. The Board Committees assist the Board by focusing on specific responsibilities in greater detail than is possible for the Board as a whole.

Audit and Risk Management Committee

The ARMC assists the Board in ensuring oversight of all matters relating to risk management, financial management and controls and the financial accounting, audit and reporting of Chorus.

All Committee members are non-executive directors. For information on Committee members’ qualifications, see page 3.

Members: Anne Urlwin (chairman), Jon Hartley and Sue Sheldon.

Human Resources and Compensation Committee

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee (HRCC) assists the Board in overseeing people policies and strategies, including:

  • Chorus’ remuneration frameworks; and

  • reviewing candidates for, and the performance and remuneration of, the CEO.

Members: Clayton Wakefield (chairman), Prue Flacks and Keith Turner.

The Board currently has seven directors (six independent directors and an executive director) with a broad range of managerial, financial, accounting and industry experience. See page 3 for more information on the skills and experience of the directors.

The independence status of each director is noted in their biographies on page 3. For a director to be considered independent, the Board must affirmatively determine that the director does not have a disqualifying relationship (other than solely as a consequence of being a director). The disqualifying relationships are set out in the Board Charter. While the Board has not set financial materiality thresholds for determining independence, it considers the materiality basis of all relationships having regard to the materiality to Chorus, the director

Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee (NCGC) assists the Board in promoting and overseeing continuous improvement of good corporate governance. The NCGC’s role includes identifying and recommending suitable candidates for nomination to be members of the Board and Board Committees, and establishing, developing and overseeing a process for the Board to annually review and evaluate the performance of the Board, its Committees and individual directors.

Members: Sue Sheldon (chairman), Prue Flacks and Jon Hartley.

42

Director restrictions

The Chorus Constitution provides that no person who is an ‘associated person’ of a person that provides telecommunications services in New Zealand (other than the services provided by Chorus) shall be appointed or hold office as a director. NZX has granted Chorus a waiver to allow the Chorus Constitution to include this restriction on the persons who may hold office as director.

Board and Board Committee meeting attendance

The table below sets out attendance at the Board and Board Committee meetings in the year ended 30 June 2013.

SPECIAL
BOARD BOARD
MEETINGS MEETINGS ARMC HRCC NCGC
Total number of meetings held 9 5 5 7 2
Sue Sheldon (chairman) 9 5 5 7* 2
Anne Urlwin 9 5 5 5* -
Clayton Wakefield 9 5 1* 7 -
Jon Hartley 9 3 5 5* 2
Keith Turner 9 3 2* 7 -
Mark Ratcliffe 9 5 3^ 6^ 1^
Prue Flacks 9 5 4* 7 2
  • Attended meetings as an observer and not as a Committee member.

^ Mark Ratcliffe is not a member of any Board Committees but attends all Board Committee meetings as CEO and as an observer, and may be asked to leave at any time.

Trading in Chorus shares

All non-executive directors are encouraged to hold Chorus ordinary shares (Chorus Shares).

Directors are subject to limitations on their ability to deal in Chorus Shares and other relevant Chorus securities (Chorus Securities) by Chorus’ Insider Trading Policy, the New Zealand Securities Market Act 1988 and the Australian Corporations Act 2001. These limitations prohibit directors from dealing in Chorus Securities while in possession of inside information.

All changes in any interests in Chorus Securities held by directors are required to be reported to the Board, the NZX and the ASX.

Director induction and education

The Board seeks to ensure new directors are appropriately introduced to management and the Chorus business, that all directors are acquainted with relevant industry knowledge and economics and that they receive a copy of the Board and Board Committee Charters and the key governance documents.

It is expected that all directors continuously educate themselves to ensure they have appropriate expertise to effectively perform their duties.

In addition, visits to Chorus operations, briefings from key management, industry experts and key advisers to Chorus, together with educational and stakeholder visits, briefings or meetings are arranged for the Board.

Independent advice

A director may, with the chairman’s prior approval, take independent professional advice (including legal advice). A director may request the attendance of such an adviser at a Board or Board Committee meeting where this is necessary to fulfil their role and responsibilities for Chorus. The costs of any such adviser is paid for by Chorus.

Review and evaluation of Board performance

The chairman meets regularly with directors to discuss individual performance.

The Board has carried out, in the reporting period, an annual review of the Board’s performance, that of individual directors and Board Committees utilising the Board evaluation process developed and overseen by the NCGC.

Market disclosures

Chorus is committed to providing timely, orderly, consistent and credible information consistent with legal and regulatory requirements, to enable orderly behaviour in the market and to promote investor confidence. Chorus believes it is imperative that disclosure be evenly balanced during good times and bad and that all parties in the investment community have fair access to this information.

As a matter of policy, Chorus also requires that directors, prior to dealing in Chorus Securities, notify and obtain consent from the chairman and that trading may only occur in accordance with Chorus’ Insider Trading Policy.

DIVERSITY AT CHORUS

Diversity and inclusiveness at Chorus

Chorus has a Board approved Diversity and Inclusiveness Policy. Chorus believes that having a team of individuals working together who all have different experiences, views and self-reflections makes it stronger and better as an organisation. Chorus defines diversity as the characteristics that make one individual similar to or different from another. It defines inclusiveness as the recognition that diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives lead to a better experience of work for its people, makes teams stronger, leads to greater creativity and performance, contributes to a more meaningful relationship with its retail service provider customers and stakeholders, and ultimately leads to increased value to shareholders.

Valuing diversity is more than a moral imperative; it is also sensible business practice.

The focus of the policy is to leverage differences as a competitive advantage through its attraction and development practices, develop inclusiveness as a core capability for its people leaders and as a channel to its people, and to continue to recognise individual contribution and performance.

The HRCC recommends measurable objectives to the Board that are set and assessed annually. Chorus is a funder of DiverseNZ Inc. DiverseNZ Inc is a collaboration project with support from the New Zealand public and private sectors to harness the economic benefit, business gain and GDP uplift that results from diverse leadership and diversity of thought.

==> picture [296 x 152] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Working preferences
Chorus uses a tool to assess the working
preferences of its people. This promotes 11%
diversity of thought, working style and 11% 16%
contribution across teams, and understanding
of how to leverage differences. 3% 22%
The graphic here shows Chorus has
the full spectrum of working preferences 3% 25%
across the distribution. This fully validated 9%
self-assessment tool is a Team Management
Index [] of the 507 contributors who had
completed the workshops at the time
of preparing this data.
O
RO
L R
T L
P E
N L
X R
O E
E S
C RS
O
S R
R G
E A
SI N
V I
DA RES
S
----- End of picture text -----*

Chorus has embedded diversity and inclusiveness into its culture through its values, communications, leadership and diversity dialogues.

  • The distribution only reflects the Major Role preference of the 507 contributors – as opposed to a representation of their preference across all factors at all levels. For more information go to www.tms.co.nz

Diversity metrics as at 30 June 2013

The Board has set the following measurable objectives for achieving greater diversity at Chorus

MEASURE DESCRIPTION ACTUAL AS ACTUAL AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 AT 30 JUNE 2013 ACTUAL AS ACTUAL AS AT 30 JUNE 2012 AT 30 JUNE 2012 BENCHMARK
Age profiles Median age 41.4 years 42.7 years 42 years. Statistics New Zealand
National Labour Force Projections
updated August 2012
Employee Response to the diversity question 84% 83% 83% Aon Hewitt Best Employer
satisfaction “The work environment is very open
and accepting of individual differences”
Ethnicity by role Organisational groupings by ethnicity Not currently available Not available People leader population distribution
= total company population
distribution
Flexible working Percentage of the population utilising 4.3% working part-time hours 4.5% working part-time hours >4% working part-time hours
arrangements flexible working arrangements
Gender by role Organisational groupings by gender 38% 62% all 39% 61% all People leader population distribution
33% 67% people leaders 34% 66% people leaders = total company population
40%
43%
60%
57%
executive
Board
team 40%
43%
60%
57%
executive
Board
team distribution
50% 50% non-executive Board 50% 50% non-executive Board
Rookie ratio The previous year’s intake by age,
ethnicity and gender
Average age 37.2 years. Gender 41% 59% Average age 37.8 years. Gender 42% 58% No measure – for information
Ethnicity not available Ethnicity not available
Internal hire rate The previous year’s appointments 39% of all appointments have been internal. 59% of all appointments have been internal. 66% of roles in layers 1-3
identifying internal vs external hire rate 61% of roles in layers 1-3 were recruited internally. 86% of roles in layers 1-3 were recruited internally.

Based on the annual review of the effectiveness of Chorus’ Diversity and Inclusiveness Policy Chorus’ Diversity and Inclusiveness Policy can be found at www.chorus.co.nz/governance. and Chorus’ measurable diversity objectives, the Board considers that overall Chorus is making good progress towards achieving its diversity and inclusiveness objectives and has performed well against the policy generally.

43

REMUNERATION AT CHORUS

CEO remuneration

Remuneration package for the financial period

Directors’ fees

The total remuneration available to non-executive directors in the year ended 30 June 2013 was fixed at Chorus’ 2012 AGM at $980,000.

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the total remuneration earned by the directors of Chorus (in their capacity as such) was as follows:

DIRECTOR TOTAL FEES $
Sue Sheldon (chairman) 208,000
Anne Urlwin 135,000
Clayton Wakefield 125,000
Jon Hartley 127,500
Keith Turner 145,500
Mark Ratcliffe -
Prue Flacks 122,500
Total 863,500

Notes:

(i) The figures shown are gross amounts and exclude GST where applicable.

(ii) Directors are entitled to be paid or reimbursed for reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred in relation to management of Chorus without requiring authorisation of shareholders. Any such expenses are not included in the table above.

(iii) All non-executive directors receive a base fee.

(iv) Board Committee fees are not paid to the chairman of the Board.

(v) A fee for being a member of a Board Committee or the UFB Steering Committee is paid in addition to the base fees.

(vi) Directors (other than the CEO) do not receive any other benefits.

(vii) Mark Ratcliffe, as CEO, does not receive any remuneration in his capacity as a director of Chorus. The remuneration of the CEO is summarised below.

The HRCC reviews the remuneration of directors based on criteria developed by that Committee.

Based on advice from independent consultants:

  • for the year ended 30 June 2013 the Board used; and

  • from 1 July 2013 the Board has set,

the Board fee structure below:

ANNUAL FEE ANNUAL FEE
STRUCTURE STRUCTURE
YEAR TO FROM
30 JUNE 2013 1 JULY 2013
($) ($)
BASE FEES:
Chairman of the Board 208,000 214,000
Non-executive director 104,000 107,000
BOARD COMMITTEE FEES:
Audit and Risk Management Committee
Chairman 31,000 32,000
Member 15,500 16,000
Human Resources and Compensation Committee
Chairman 21,000 21,500
Member 10,500 11,000
Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee
Chairman 15,500 16,000
Member 8,000 8,500
UFB Steering Committee
Chairman Not applicable Not applicable
Member 31,000 32,000

Notes:

(i) With the exception of the chairman of the Board, directors receive a fee for each Board Committee of which the director is the chairman or a member.

(ii) Directors may be paid an additional daily rate of $2,400 for additional work as determined and approved by the chairman of the Board and where the payment is within the total fee pool available for the relevant financial year based on advice of the General Counsel & Company Secretary. No such fees were paid in the year ended 30 June 2013.

No director receives compensation in share options. No director (except the CEO) participates in a bonus or profit-sharing plan.

No superannuation was paid to, or other scheme for retirement benefits exist for, any director (except for the CEO) in the year ended 30 June 2013.

Mark Ratcliffe’s remuneration as CEO consists of a mixture of fixed remuneration, short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives (LTI). The actual remuneration paid to Mark Ratcliffe in the financial period is as follows:

Fixed remuneration (1 July 2012 - 30 June 2013) Fixed remuneration (1 July 2012 - 30 June 2013) Fixed remuneration (1 July 2012 - 30 June 2013) $782,971.16 (gross)
Short term incentive for the period (1 July 2012 - 30 June 2013) $661,000.00 (gross)
Long term incentive and non-taxable accommodation payments $358,508.10
Total remuneration received $1,802,479.26(gross)
In addition, in the year to 30 June 2013, payments totalling $45,183.88 with regard
to KiwiSaver and medical insurance were made on behalf of Mark Ratclife.
The following LTI payments were made, or liabilities are due to be calculated and paid,
in the following manner. They are all cash payments:
GRANT VESTING
YEAR YEAR DETAIL POTENTIAL VALUE
2011 2012 Following a cash LTI payment of $200,000 (gross) n/a (payment made/
in December 2012, Mark Ratcliffe purchased shares shares purchased)
in Chorus, which he agreed to retain for the term of
his employment.
2011 2014 A cash LTI grant was made by Telecom in September A maximum of 82,281
2011. Chorus carried across a liability for the value EEUs converted back
of $250,000 (gross). The cash value was converted into a cash value at
into Equity Equivalent Units (EEUs) based on dividing vesting based on share
the target value by the volume weighted average price performance at
price (VWAP) of Chorus Shares for the first 20 days that time.
of trading, following demerger. A number of post-
allocation performance hurdles have been introduced
by the Board for this grant. Performance against these
measures is considered annually but for the purposes
of the grant it is the collated three year performance
that determines the vesting multiplier on the grant.
2012 2015 A cash LTI grant was made by Chorus in September A maximum of 104,853
2012 for the value of $349,779 (gross). The cash value EEUs converted back
was converted into EEUs based on dividing into a cash value at
the target value by the VWAP of Chorus Shares for vesting based on share
a defined 20 day trading period. A number of post- price performance at
allocation performance hurdles have been introduced that time.
by the Board for this grant. Performance against these
measures is considered annually but for the purposes
of the grant it is the collated three year performance
that determines the vesting multiplier on the grant.

The CEO remuneration package is reviewed annually by the HRCC and Board, after seeking advice from external remuneration specialists and reviewing CEO and Chorus’ performance. In future years, the target values may be revised as a result of future adjustments to the CEO remuneration package and components.

Chorus remuneration model

The Board reviews the remuneration model for Chorus and has established principles of alignment to shareholder outcomes, simplicity, clarity and fairness, and remuneration outcomes which are based on performance.

All Chorus employees have a fixed remuneration and STI component in their remuneration packages. A limited number of employees also have an LTI component.

Fixed remuneration

The fixed remuneration model is informed and adjusted each year based on data from multiple independent remuneration specialists. Employees’ fixed remuneration is based on a matrix of their own performances and their current remuneration position in the market range.

STI plan

STI values are calculated as a percentage of fixed remuneration and determined based on the complexity of the roles. Employees’ STI payments are determined following review of company performance and individual performance and may be paid out at a multiplier of 0x to 2.8x. This model is focussed on articulating performance goals, driving for outcomes, differentiating high performance and rewarding delivery.

LTI plan

Chorus operates an LTI plan for its executives and an identified number of senior leaders. The Board has reviewed this model, on the basis of independent advice, and will be introducing a new model in 2013. This will involve the incorporation of a new subsidiary to act as trustee of the scheme.

Managing performance

Chorus’ performance management process is based on all Chorus people having performance and development plans for the year, which are regularly reviewed with their people leaders. The performance plan is developed initially by the individual after participating in ‘Line of Sight’ sessions, which enable them to link Chorus’ strategy with their day to day work and focus areas. The performance plan includes both outcome based objectives and behavioural measures, along with a development plan. End of year performance reviews are undertaken for all Chorus people. In these the people leader for the individual seeks additional feedback and participates in a peer review and moderation process, resulting in an overall rating and remuneration recommendation that impacts the individual’s total reward (fixed remuneration and target STI).

This same process has been undertaken for the Chorus executive team, with the CEO making recommendations to the HRCC for the executive team and the chairman of the HRCC leading the performance review of the CEO and making recommendations to the Board. This process is consistent with that set out in the HRCC Charter and allows the Board to provide input into these individuals’ performance outcomes, total reward approvals (fixed remuneration, target STI and LTI) and development plans.

44

Employee remuneration range

The table alongside shows the number of employees and former employees who, in their capacity as employees, received remuneration and other benefits in excess of $100,000 during the year to 30 June 2013.

Employees can choose to receive telephone concessions, including contributions towards telephone line rental, national and international phone calls and online services. In addition, certain employees receive contributions towards membership of the Marram Trust (a community healthcare and holiday accommodation provider), contributions to the Government Superannuation Fund (a legacy benefit provided to a small number of employees) and, if the individual is a KiwiSaver member, a contribution of up to 3% of gross earnings towards that individual’s KiwiSaver scheme. These amounts are not included in these remuneration figures.

Any benefits received by employees that do not have an attributable value are not included.

REMUNERATION RANGE
$ (GROSS)
NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES
IN THE YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
(BASED ON ACTUAL
PAYMENTS)
1,780,001-1,790,000
1
820,001-830,000
1
480,001-490,000
1
440,001-450,000
1
420,001-430,000
1
410,001-420,000
1
400,001-410,000
1
390,001-400,000
1
330,001-340,000
1
320,001-330,000
1
310,001-320,000
1
290,001-300,000
3
270,001-280,000
2
250,001-260,000
5
240,001-250,000
3
REMUNERATION RANGE
$ (GROSS)
NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES
IN THE YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2013
(BASED ON ACTUAL
PAYMENTS)
230,001-240,000
2
220,001-230,000
10
210,001-220,000
4
200,001-210,000
8
190,001-200,000
9
180,001-190,000
6
170,001-180,000
3
160,001-170,000
12
150,001-160,000
14
140,001-150,000
26
130,001-140,000
23
120,001-130,000
32
110,001-120,000
31
100,000-110,000
44

DISCLOSURES

Directors

Directors during the year ended 30 June 2013

Current directors are listed on page 3. No directors resigned during the year ended 30 June 2013.

Indemnities and insurance

As permitted by its Constitution, Chorus has entered into deeds of indemnity with each of the directors for potential liabilities or costs they may incur for acts or omissions in their capacity as directors.

directors of Chorus subsidiaries or as directors of non-Chorus companies in which Chorus holds interests.

Chorus has a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in place. This provides insurance for the liabilities of the directors and employees of Chorus for acts or omissions in their capacity as directors or employees. It does not cover dishonest, fraudulent, malicious or wilful acts or omissions.

Director interests in Chorus Shares

As at 30 June 2013, directors had a relevant interest (as defined in the Securities Markets Act 1988) in Chorus Shares as follows:

Deeds of indemnity have also been given to certain senior staff for potential liabilities and costs they may incur for acts or omissions in their capacity as employees of Chorus,

AS 30 JUNE 2013 TRANSACTIONS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD
DIRECTOR SHARES
INTEREST
NUMBER OF SHARES
PURCHASED (SOLD)
CONSIDERATION
DATE OF TRANSACTION
Sue Sheldon 15,000
Registered holder as trustee of family trust
15,000
$51,767.45
20 September 2012
Clayton Wakefield 19,647
Beneficial interest
10,000
$34,900.00
10 September 2012
7,000
$20,711.95
14 March 2013
643*
$1,768.25
12 April 2013
Keith Turner 5,686
Legal and beneficial interest
186*
$511.50
12 April 2013
Anne Urlwin 10,000
Director and shareholder of registered holder
10,000
$34,000.00
19 September 2012
Mark Ratcliffe 100,778
Beneficial interest
84,000
$248,747.40
12, 13 and 15 March 2013
Prue Flacks 10,118
Legal and beneficial interest
Trustee of family trusts
Legal and beneficial interest
Legal and beneficial interest
2,900
$10,004.84
6 September 2012
5,240
$18,168.30
6 September 2012
98*
$269.50
12 April 2013
1,880
$4,888.00
31 May 2013
Total 161,229
  • Purchased under Chorus’ Dividend Reinvestment Plan

As at 30 June 2013, directors had a relevant interest representing approximately 0.041% of the Chorus Shares outstanding.

Interests Register

Directors disclosed, pursuant to section 140 of the Companies Act 1993, a change in, or cessation of, interest in the following entities during the year ended 30 June 2013:

Sue Sheldon: Changes in interests: Paymark Ltd (chairman), Reserve Bank of New Zealand (deputy chairman), Global Women Trust (trustee). Cessation of interests: Nil.

Anne Urlwin: Changes in interests: Ngai Tahu Te Runanga Audit & Risk Committee (independent chairman), OnePath Insurance Services (NZ) Ltd (director), OnePath Life (NZ) Ltd (director), Steel & Tube Holdings Ltd (director), Naylor Love Properties Ltd (director)[*] . Cessation of interests: Lakes Environmental Ltd (chairman), SR 2 Ltd (director), SR 3 Ltd (director), SR 4 Ltd (director), SR 5 Ltd (director), SR 6 Ltd (director), SR 7 Ltd (director),

SR 8 Ltd (director), SR 9 Ltd (director), SR 10 Ltd (director), SR 11 Ltd (director).

Clayton Wakefield: Changes in interests: Nil. Cessation of Interests: Endace Ltd (director).

Jon Hartley: Changes in interests: Mission Foods Ltd (director). Cessation of interests: Mighty River Power Ltd (director).

Keith Turner: Changes in interests: Nil. Cessation of interests: Waitaki Wind Ltd (director)[*] .

Mark Ratcliffe: Changes in interests: Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Ltd (shareholder). Cessation of interests: Nil.

Prue Flacks: Changes in interests: Mighty River Power LTI Ltd (director). Cessation of interests: BNZ Life Insurance Ltd (chairman)[^] , BNZ Insurance Services Ltd (chairman)[^] .

  • Disclosed after 30 June 2013

^ Prue Flacks ceased to be a director of these companies after 30 June 2013.

Shares and shareholders

Stock exchange listings and American Depositary Receipts

Chorus Shares are quoted on the NZX Main Board and on the ASX. Chorus trades under the ticker ‘CNU’.

American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing five ordinary shares and evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are not listed but are traded on the over-the-counter (OTC) market in the United States under the ticker symbol ‘CHRYY’. Chorus’ depositary is the Bank of New York Mellon.

NZX waivers

A summary of all waivers granted and published by NZX within or relied upon by Chorus in the 12 month period ending on the date two months before the date of this annual report, is available on Chorus’ website at www.chorus.co.nz. This summary will be published for 12 months following publication of this annual report.

ASX disclosures

Chorus has been admitted to the official list of the ASX. As a result, Chorus is required to make the following disclosures:

  • Chorus’ place of incorporation is New Zealand.

  • Chorus is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 dealing with the acquisition of shares (including substantial shareholdings and takeovers).

  • Chorus’ Constitution contains limitations on the acquisition of securities, as disclosed below.

  • Chorus used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission in a way consistent with its business objectives as set out in the scheme booklet.

Registration as a foreign company

Chorus has registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) as a foreign company. Chorus has been issued an Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN) of 152 485 848.

45

Quoted securities

As at 30 June 2013 there were 389,299,049 Chorus Shares on issue.

Each Chorus Share confers on its holder the right to attend and vote at a meeting of Chorus, including the right to cast one vote on a poll on any resolution.

Non-standard designation

NZX has attached a ‘non-standard’ designation to the listing of the Chorus Shares owing to the ownership restrictions in Chorus’ Constitution, as described below.

Chorus’ constitutional ownership restrictions

Chorus’ Constitution includes ownership restrictions that prohibit any person:

• from having a relevant interest in 10% or more of Chorus Shares, unless the prior written consent of the New Zealand Government is obtained; or

  • other than a New Zealand national, from having a relevant interest in more than 49.9% of Chorus Shares, unless the prior written consent of the New Zealand Government is obtained.

If the Board or the New Zealand Government determines there are reasonable grounds for believing that a person has a relevant interest in voting shares in excess of the ownership restrictions, the Board may, after following certain procedures, prohibit the exercise of voting rights (in which case the voting rights shall vest in the chairman) and may force the sale of shares. The Board may also decline to register a transfer of shares if it reasonably believes the transfer would breach the ownership restrictions.

NZX has granted Chorus waivers allowing Chorus’ Constitution to include the power of forfeiture, the restrictions on transferability of Chorus Shares and the Board’s power to prohibit the exercise of voting rights relating to these ownership restrictions.

Chorus has been advised by the Crown that AMP Capital Holdings Ltd and its related companies have been granted approval, should they choose to exercise it in future, to acquire a relevant interest in 10% or more (but not exceeding 15%) of Chorus Shares.

Unquoted securities

NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER
SECURITIES ISSUED OF SECURITIES ON
IN YEAR ENDED ISSUE AS AT PERCENTAGE
SECURITY 30 JUNE 2013 19 AUGUST 2013 HOLDER HELD
CFH Equity
Securities
52,708,669 71,729,203 Crown Fibre
Holdings Ltd
100%
CFH Debt
Securities
52,708,669 71,729,203 Crown Fibre
Holdings Ltd
100%
CFH Warrants 2,838,382* 3,532,423* Crown Fibre
Holdings Ltd
100%

Twenty largest holders of Chorus Shares as at 19 August 2013

RANK HOLDER NAME HOLDING %
1. National Nominees New Zealand Limited* 60,288,503 15.48
2. JP Morgan Chase Bank NA* 32,029,843 8.22
3. Accident Compensation Corporation* 23,341,750 5.99
4. JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 18,258,067 4.68
5. HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited A/C State Street* 16,799,898 4.31
6. HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited* 16,396,338 4.21
7. National Nominees Limited 11,758,593 3.02
8. FNZ Custodians Limited 11,361,287 2.91
9. Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited* 9,664,089 2.48
10. Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 7,891,023 2.02
11. BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited* 7,557,664 1.94
12. Westpac NZ Shares 2002 Wholesale Trust* 4,942,584 1.26
13. Citicorp Nominees PTY Limited 4,547,173 1.16
14. Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 4,497,699 1.15
15. New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited* 4,367,784 1.12
16. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 4,229,021 1.08
17. Premier Nominees Ltd – Onepath Wholesale Australasian Shr Fund* 3,828,928 0.98
18. Investment Custodial Services Limited 2,594,204 0.66
19. BT NZ Unit Trust Nominees Limited* 2,492,160 0.64
20. RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees PTY Limited 2,486,293 0.63
  • Held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD). NZCSD provides a custodial depository service which allows electronic trading of securities by its members. As at 19 August 2013, 186,797,319 Chorus Shares (or 47.98% of the ordinary shares on issue) were held through NZCSD.

Shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel

As at 19 August 2013, there were 6,071 shareholders holding between 1 and 99 Chorus Shares (less than a minimum holding under the NZX Listing Rules) and, based on the market price of A$2.55, there were 11,808 holders that held less than a marketable parcel of A$500 of Chorus Shares under the ASX Listing Rules.

On-market buy-back: There is no current on-market buy-back.

Net tangible assets per security

  • The CFH warrants have been issued in two series, with different repayment schedules. On 30 June 2020 one series will be cancelled depending on whether the 20% fibre up-take threshold is met.

The CFH equity securities are a unique class of security that carry no right to vote at meetings of holders of Chorus Shares but entitle the holder to a right to a repayment preference on liquidation.

The CFH debt securities are unsecured, non-interest bearing and carry no voting rights at meetings of holders of Chorus Shares.

The CFH warrants are an option to acquire Chorus Shares on a specified exercise date at a set strike price.

The terms of the issue for each of the CFH equity securities, CFH debt securities and the CFH warrants are summarised on pages 139-142 of the scheme booklet (available here http://www.chorus.co.nz/file/4926/scheme-booklet.pdf).

Distribution of shareholders and shareholdings of Chorus Shares as at 19 August 2013

SIZE OF NUMBER OF % OF CHORUS
SHAREHOLDING NUMBER OF HOLDERS SHARES HELD SHARES ISSUED
1 to 1,000 26,121 8,038,131 2.06
1,001 to 5,000 8,619 21,577,906 5.54
5,001 to 10,000 2,442 18,329,383 4.71
10,001 to 100,000 1,995 47,084,011 12.09
100,001 and over 112 294,269,618 75.60
Total 39,289 389,299,049 100

Substantial security holders as at 19 August 2013

As at 19 August 2013 Chorus had received notices under Section 26 of the Securities Markets Act 1988 that the following shareholders were substantial security holders in respect of Chorus Shares:

As at 30 June 2013, the consolidated net tangible assets per share was NZ$1.21 (30 June 2012: 0.90). Net tangible assets per share is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS.

Company Secretary

Vanessa Oakley

Donations

Chorus New Zealand Ltd made a donation of $50,000 to the Starship Foundation in the financial period.

Subsidiaries

Chorus New Zealand Ltd

Directors: Mark Ratcliffe (Chairman), Andrew Carroll, Brian Hall, Vanessa Oakley and Lucy Riddiford (as alternate director for Vanessa Oakley).

No directors of Chorus New Zealand Ltd resigned during the reporting period.

Director Remuneration:

The directors of Chorus New Zealand Ltd are all employees and do not receive any remuneration in their capacity as directors.

Directors’ interests:

Mark Ratcliffe: Changes in interests: Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Ltd (shareholder), Cessation of interests: Nil.

Andrew Carroll: Changes in interests: Nil. Cessation of interests: Nil.

Brian Hall: Changes in interests: Chorus Ltd (shareholder). Cessation of interests: Nil.

Lucy Riddiford: Changes in interests: Chorus Ltd (shareholder). Cessation of interests: Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Ltd (shareholder).

Vanessa Oakley: Changes in interests: Nil. Cessation of interests: Nil.

Indemnities and Insurance:

NUMBER OF DATE
SUBSTANTIAL SECURITY HOLDER VOTING SECURITIES OF NOTICE
Accident Compensation Corporation 24,046,750 23 July 2013
Schroder Investment Management Australia Limited 38,288,978 4 February 2013
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 28,681,648 31 December 2012

See Indemnities and Insurance on page 45 for further information.

Other subsidiaries

The Board will be introducing a new long term incentive scheme for the CEO and Executive in 2013. A new subsidiary will be incorporated to act as a trustee of the scheme.

46

Glossary

Basic UBA Basic Unbundled Bitstream Access CFH Crown Fibre Holdings Limited Chorus Chorus Limited and, where the context requires, its subsidiary Commission Commerce Commission CPI Consumer Price Index CPPP Cost per premises passed DSL Digital Subscriber Line, a family of communications technologies allowing high-speed data over existing copper EBITDA Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation EMTN Euro Medium Term Note Enhanced UBA Enhanced Unbundled Bitstream Access FY Financial period – twelve months ended 30 June HSNS Lite (Fibre) High Speed Network Service Lite over fibre HSNS Lite (Copper) High Speed Network Service Lite over copper HSNS Premium High Speed Network Service Premium (Bitstream 4) IP Internet Protocol MBIE Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment Naked UBA Broadband only UBA connections POTS Plain Old Telephone Service RBI Rural Broadband Initiative Scheme booklet The Telecom demerger scheme booklet, published on 13 September 2011 SLES Sub Loop Extension Service SLU Sub Loop Unbundling TDL Telecommunications Development Levy Telecom Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited and subsidiaries TRL Telecommunications Regulatory Levy TSO Telecommunications Service Obligation UBA Unbundled Bitstream Access UCLFS Unbundled Copper Low Frequency Service UCLL Unbundled Copper Local Loop UFB Ultra-Fast Broadband VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line – a DSL technology VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

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DIRECTORY

Registered Offices

New Zealand Level 9, North Tower Datacom House, 68 - 86 Jervois Quay Wellington 6011 New Zealand Phone: +64 4 471 0220

Australia

C/- Allens Corporate Services Pty Limited Level 5, Deutsche Bank Place 126 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Phone: +61 2 9230 4000

ARBN 152 485 848

Registrars

New Zealand

Computershare Investor Services Limited Private Bag 92119 Auckland 1142 New Zealand Phone: +64 9 488 8777 Fax: +64 9 488 8787 Email: [email protected] www.investorcentre.com/nz

Australia

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited GPO Box 3329 Melbourne 3001 Australia Freephone: 1 800 501 366 Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 Email: [email protected] www.investorcentre.com/nz

Depository

BNY Mellon Depositary Receipts PO Box 43006 Providence, RI 02940-3006 United States Phone: +1 201 680 6825 Email: [email protected] www.bnymellon.com/shareowner

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND DISCLAIMER

This annual report may contain forward looking statements regarding future events and the future financial performance of Chorus, including forward looking statements regarding industry trends, strategies, capital expenditure, the construction of the UFB network, credit ratings and future financial and operational performance. These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Chorus’ control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this annual report. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made

as to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information contained, referred to or reflected in this annual report, or any information provided orally or in writing in connection with it. Please read this annual report in the wider context of material previously published by Chorus and released through the NZX Main Board and ASX.

Except as required by law or the listing rules of the NZX Main Board and ASX, Chorus is not under any obligation to update this annual report at any time after its release to you, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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