Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

CHALICE MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2024

Jun 10, 2024

64649_rns_2024-06-10_3b5372da-65b7-4d88-b0ca-57c89f088d4b.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

ASX Announcement

11 June 2024

Gonneville Project metallurgical testwork and PFS update

Initial Pre-Feasibility Study metallurgical testwork indicates potential upside for flotation recoveries and project economics

[Highlights ]

  • « Preliminary results received from initial rougher flotation tests on the first three low-grade composite sulphide samples tested as part of the Gonneville Project Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS):

  • « Diagnostic tests show that the addition of a collector reagent in milling, longer residence time and acid pre-treatment all produced favourable increases in metal recoveries (relative to baseline conditions) at constant mass pull into bulk rougher concentrate:

Metal Composite
Composite assay grade
Absolute increase in recovery (%)
g/t or %
Acid pre-treat
PAX in milling
S21
0.16% Ni
+14%
+8%
Nickel-Cobalt CR2
0.18% Ni
+5%
PYX C2
0.15% Ni
+9%
S21
0.07% Cu
+8%
+11%
Copper CR2
0.13% Cu
+5%
PYX C2
0.13% Cu
+3%
S21
0.55g/t Pd
+4%
+4%
Palladium CR2
0.71g/t Pd
+2%
PYX C2
0.59g/t Pd
+5%
  • « Results indicate potential upside for overall metal recoveries, however cleaner stage tests under locked-cycle conditions are required to quantify the impact, as well as testing on other composites and variability samples to understand impacts across the Resource.

  • « Diagnostic work indicates that partial oxidation/staining of sulphides may have inhibited previous flotation tests, which should be mitigated through various processing techniques.

  • « Three of seven composites tested so far, taken from 17 dedicated metallurgical drill holes drilled in H2 CY23 – the testwork programme is expected to continue through CY24.

  • « The Gonneville PFS is targeted for completion in mid CY25 and iterations on starter case mining optimisations and designs are continuing.

Registered Office ABN 47 116 648 956 Level 3, 46 Colin Street West Perth, Western Australia PO Box 480, West Perth WA 6872

[email protected] @chalicemining www.chalicemining.com chalice-mining

T: +61 8 9322 3960

Overview

Chalice Mining Limited (“Chalice” or the “the Company”, ASX: CHN) is pleased to provide an update on the ongoing Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) for the 100%-owned Gonneville PGE-Ni-Cu-Co Project (“Project”), located on Chalice-owned farmland ~70km north-east of Perth in Western Australia.

Chalice’s strategy for the Project is to define the overall scale of the mineral system, progress development studies and regulatory approvals and select a strategic partner to assist in development of the Project. Subject to the outcomes of the PFS and subsequent feasibility study, Chalice is targeting a Final Investment Decision (“FID”) in late CY26 and aiming to commence production in CY29 (Figure 1).

==> picture [483 x 222] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1. Gonneville Project study, permitting and development flowchart (simplified).

The purpose of the PFS is to select a preferred development case (in terms of scope, cost and timeline) to progress into a Feasibility Study (FS) and deliver an assessment of the financial viability of the Project.

The current focus of the ongoing Pre-Feasibility Study is three-fold:

  • « Complete detailed metallurgical testwork to determine geo-metallurgical domains, the optimal process flowsheet and refine the grade-recovery algorithms by metal for each domain;

  • « Assess the viability and cost of selective open-pit and underground mining methods for the initial development phase of the project (the ‘starter case’); and

  • « Define and cost key infrastructure requirements (power, water and logistics) and finalise selection of a commercial/delivery model.

The Company has estimated that the PFS will cost ~A$15 million to complete, which is comfortably covered by Chalice’s cash and investments balance (~A$107M at 31 March 2024).

Chalice commenced a significant program of metallurgical testwork in late CY23 given the complexity of mineralogy and flowsheet optionality inherent in the Project. This followed the drilling of 17 dedicated diamond drill holes to acquire metallurgical samples in H2 CY23. Metallurgical testwork on comminution, flotation and leaching by geo-metallurgical domain is approximately 10% complete.

Initial results from the metallurgical testwork indicate that partial oxidation/staining may be inhibiting flotation recovery, which can be mitigated somewhat with modified flotation conditions and/or acid pre-treatment. This indicates the potential to increase overall metal recoveries compared to those used in the 2023 Scoping Study (refer to ASX Announcement on 29 August 2023).

==> picture [109 x 22] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2
----- End of picture text -----

2 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

The Company has complemented its significant in-house metallurgical team with several Ni-Cu-PGE flotation and hydrometallurgical expert advisors globally to ensure that the testwork programme is completed at the highest possible standard as quickly as possible.

Flotation testwork

Flotation testwork for the PFS is underway on 99 metallurgical samples within seven domains (Appendix A). The 99 samples were taken from 17 dedicated metallurgical drill holes drilled in H2 2023. The seven composites cover the range of grades and mineralisation styles within the Gonneville Mineral Resource Estimate (Resource) (refer to ASX Announcement on 23 April 2024).

The initial focus of the programme was on lower-grade sulphide samples from the southern and eastern portion of the Resource, with the primary objective of improving nickel recovery to a lowgrade concentrate suitable for hydrometallurgical processing. Mineralogical analysis has consistently indicated that ~70% of the nickel is in recoverable sulphide form and as such, improvements to the previous flotation recovery results in the 30-50% range continue to be a focus area.

Initial tests had a diagnostic focus on maximising flotation recoveries by domain and determining optimal conditions for each domain of the Resource. These tests used a bulk flotation flowsheet configuration designed to produce bulk concentrates for hydrometallurgical processing to test the impact of different conditions. Initial results from rougher flotation tests on three composites to date indicate that higher metallurgical recoveries are possible (relative to baseline conditions), subject to cleaner flotation tests, utilising:

  • « Pre-treatment of the feed in acidic conditions (pH of ~3), washing and filtration followed by flotation (three composites tested); or

  • « Collector reagent addition (75g/t of potassium amyl xanthate or PAX) in milling (only one composite tested to date); or

  • « Increased flotation cell residence time (25 mins vs baseline of 10mins) (only one composite tested to date).

These conditions demonstrate an increase in recovery at a constant mass-pull to rougher concentrate for the low-grade S21 composite (Table 1 and Figure 2).

Table 1. Rougher flotation results at ~5% mass pull for low-grade composites tested to date.

Metal Composite
Composite assay
Absolute increase in flotation recovery relative to
grade
baseline conditions1 (%)
% or g/t
Acid pre-treat
PAX in milling2
S21
0.16% Ni
+14%
+8%
Nickel-
CR2
0.18% Ni
+5%
**Cobalt3 **
PYX C2
0.15% Ni
+9%
S21
0.07% Cu
+8%
+11%
Copper CR2
0.13% Cu
+5%
PYX C2
0.13% Cu
+3%
S21
0.55g/t Pd
+4%
+4%
Palladium CR2
0.71g/t Pd
+2%
PYX C2
0.59g/t Pd
+5%

1 Baseline bulk rougher conditions not directly comparable to scoping study sequential locked-cycle testwork conditions, but provided a reference point only to assess the absolute increase in recoveries through using various techniques 2 PAX in milling only tested on S21 composite to date.

3 Cobalt minerals are in solid solution within the nickel minerals.

==> picture [109 x 22] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

3
----- End of picture text -----

3 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

==> picture [486 x 559] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2. S21 composite nickel-cobalt and copper recovery vs conc grade curves.

Positive results for acid pre-treatment were also observed for the other two low-grade composites tested to date. All bulk rougher tests were conducted at a baseline 53µm (P80) primary grind size with standard reagents and are not directly comparable to the Scoping Study conditions (sequential copper-nickel flotation at a 38µm primary grind size).

Iron staining or partial oxidation of sulphides is thought to be impairing flotation performance, which appears to be mitigated with modified conditions or pre-treatment. Work is underway to improve the understanding of the extent of partial oxidation in the Resource and the extent to which this may have impacted previous samples tested during the Scoping Study.

==> picture [109 x 22] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

4
----- End of picture text -----

4 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Further composites are currently being tested and flotation optimisations are continuing – including tests using a combination of pre-treatment, PAX and other collector reagent addition and increased flotation time, which may yield further improvement. The testwork programme and recovery-cost trade-offs is a highly iterative process involving a degree of trial-and-error.

The results to date are promising and indicate potential upside for overall metal recoveries and project economics. However, the impact on overall flotation recoveries and project economics can only be quantified once cleaner stages under locked-cycle conditions are completed for all composites and variability samples.

The cost impacts of additional flotation time and PAX addition in milling are expected to be relatively minor, whereas pre-treatment with acid needs to be assessed in detail to determine the economic trade-off and associated risks. Chalice is currently of the view that additional collector use in milling, as well as increased flotation residence time, are more likely to provide an optimal outcome.

It should also be noted that the approaches have been applied to a bulk flotation flowsheet only (for diagnostic purposes), and the approach for sequential flotation to produce smelter grade concentrates is yet to be investigated. Further testwork is planned in the coming months to determine optimal conditions.

Process flowsheet design and staging

Several processing flowsheet options are being investigated, with the aim of maximising metallurgical recoveries while minimising costs and risk. Given the large scale of the Resource and unique characteristics of the Project, flowsheet design and optimisation are likely to continue throughout the study phases, with additional flowsheet steps and capital investment alternatives continually assessed.

Studies are investigating sequential Cu/Ni flotation plus flotation tails leaching as a smaller scale, simpler, starter process flowsheet, to produce Cu-PGE-Au and Ni-Co-PGE concentrates for sale to western smelters and a PGE-Au doré for sale to a western precious metal refinery (Figure 3).

==> picture [483 x 237] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3. Gonneville Project process flowsheet (simplified).

This flowsheet is designed primarily on high-grade sulphide material, but also allows for the potential blending of stockpiled oxide material with flotation tails for leaching of palladium and gold over time.

==> picture [109 x 22] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

5
----- End of picture text -----

5 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

This approach will reduce initial pre-production capital costs, on-site sulphide processing operating costs, and technical/complexity as well as ramp-up risks, relative to the Scoping Study flowsheet.

It is envisaged that a future expansion (of throughput and/or the process flowsheet) is likely at some point following first production. This should allow for the processing of lower-grade material (at reduced cut-off grade, or from a stockpile), where metal could be recovered to a low-grade Ni-CoPGE or bulk Ni-Cu-Co-PGE concentrate and then treated by a hydrometallurgical process rather than being sold to a nickel smelter(s) – as envisaged in the Scoping Study process flowsheet.

Deferring this more complex hydrometallurgical process will provide time to reduce the technical risk associated with the hydrometallurgical circuit and allow it to be demonstrated on actual concentrate feed. Whilst this will adversely affect payabilities and recoveries, it is still considered to provide an overall more favourable option for an initial development.

Production of a nickel smelter concentrate initially is further supported by the continuing improvement of western nickel smelter offtake terms with the significant number of nickel sulphide mines shutting globally.

It is expected that several western nickel smelters will be attracted to the Gonneville concentrate. Indicative offtake terms have been derived from several early-stage discussions, together with advice from an independent marketing expert engaged by Chalice. Tests to date indicate ability to produce a clean, >8% nickel smelter concentrate with 20-35g/t Pd+Pt from the high-grade portion of the Resource, with low levels of deleterious elements. Blending strategies will be considered for samples that have indicated higher levels of MgO in concentrate.

Further testwork and refinement of the specification will continue during the next phase of studies. It is noted that offtake terms have not yet been negotiated with any party, however there is a high level of competition in the nickel smelting market given the lack of nickel sulphide concentrate sources available.

Table 2: Current indicative offtake assumptions for each metal in the Ni-Co-PGE concentrate.

Metal Payability Refining Charge
% US$/oz
Nickel 77-78% -
Copper 30% -
Cobalt 50% -
Palladium 75% 25
Platinum 70% 25

Forward plan

Chalice continues to progress the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the Gonneville Project, which is targeted for completion by mid-CY25.

The 2023 Scoping Study investigated bulk open-pit development cases with the full hydrometallurgical flowsheet only, which are now considered future expansion cases. Smaller scale, selective open-pit and underground mining cases with the starter process flowsheet are being investigated as a priority as part of the PFS (a ‘starter case’).

The scale of the starter case is highly dependent on grade, recovery and payability inputs (in addition to macroeconomic inputs) and, as such, refinement of these variables is the current priority in parallel with mining optimisation and mine design iterations.

==> picture [73 x 114] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

6
----- End of picture text -----

6 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Ongoing project development activities include:

  • « Metallurgical testwork to support the PFS (on low grade and high-grade samples), including variability tests on potential geo-metallurgical domains and optimisation of comminution, flotation and leaching parameters. It is likely that all testwork for the Project will qualify as R&D expenditure (approximately 40% of costs refundable):

  • « Comminution – various types of comminution equipment, grind size optimisation and staged grinding (mill-float-mill-float strategies) are all being tested with initial results expected in Q3 CY24.

  • « Sulphide flotation – optimisation tests as well as mineralogy and economic assessments on higher-grade, low grade and transitional material are all ongoing on to determine the optimal grinding, reagent and flotation conditions.

  • « Oxide/flotation tails leaching – testing is underway to determine optimal grinding, temperature, reagent consumption and metal recovery from solution technique. This will also assess the blending of oxide material with flotation tails.

  • « Grade-recovery algorithms for starter-case – it is expected that grade-recovery algorithms for each metal that inform mining optimisations and mine designs for the PFS will be updated in Q4 CY24. Given the importance of this work in scoping the Project, the Company is completing the testwork as rapidly as possible.

  • « Hydrometallurgy testwork – testwork on the Ni-Co-PGE concentrate will continue during the PFS and FS as a longer-term value-add, midstream processing opportunity for future expansion stages. Testing of several pressure leaching technologies is underway to produce nickel-cobalt mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) or mixed sulphate precipitate (MSP). The Company has applied for funding support from the WA and Commonwealth governments to support this testwork.

  • « Chalice intends to consult with the Commonwealth Government to maximise eligibility of Ni, Co and PGE processing under the proposed Production Tax Incentive recently announced.

  • « Waste and tailings geochemistry is ongoing, with stage 2 kinetic testwork on lower-grade sulphide samples in progress.

  • « State and Commonwealth regulatory approvals processes are underway following referral in March 2024; and,

  • « Scoping, costing and delivery model assessment of key infrastructure routes for power, water, and logistics.

Chalice commenced a process in April 2023 to attract a tier-1 strategic partner for Gonneville with the financial, technical, and marketing capabilities to assist Chalice in developing the Project. Chalice remains in active discussions as part of this partnering process, however there can be no guarantee at this time of a transaction.

This announcement is authorised for release by the Disclosure Committee.

For further information, please visit www.chalicemining.com, or contact:

Corporate Enquiries Media Enquiries Follow our communications Ben Goldbloom Nicholas Read LinkedIn: chalice-mining GM Corporate Development Principal and Managing Director Twitter: @chalicemining Chalice Mining Limited Read Corporate Investor Relations +61 8 9322 3960 +61 8 9388 1474 [email protected] [email protected]

==> picture [73 x 114] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

7
----- End of picture text -----

7 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Competent Person Statements

The information in this announcement that relates to metallurgical testwork results in relation to the Gonneville Project is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Ian Ritchie, BSc Eng PhD, of Salarium Pty Ltd, a consultant to the Company. Mr Ritchie is a Competent Person, and a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Ritchie is a qualified metallurgist and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Minerals Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Ritchie does not hold securities in Chalice Mining Limited. Mr Ritchie consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Forward Looking Statements

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements and forward information, (collectively, forwardlooking statements). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Report and Chalice Mining Limited (the Company) does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forwardlooking statements.

Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect the Company’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but are not limited to: the impact of the discovery on the Gonneville Project’s capital payback; the Company’s planned strategy and corporate objectives; estimated timing of the Gonneville Project development schedule; objectives of the strategic partnering process and targeted completion timeframe; the realisation of Mineral Resource Estimates; timing of anticipated production; sustainability initiatives; climate change scenarios; the likelihood of further exploration success; the timing of planned exploration and study activities on the Company’s projects; mineral processing strategy; access to sites for planned drilling activities; planned production and operating costs profiles; planned capital requirements; the success of future potential mining operations and the timing of results from planned exploration programs and metallurgical testwork.

In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as, aiming, “can”, “commence”, “considered”, “continue”, “could”, “estimated”, “expected”, “for”, “future”, “is”, “likely”, “may”, “plan” or “planned”, “possible”, “potential”, “objective”, “opportunity”, “optionality”, “should”, “strategy”, “targeted”, “upside”, “will” or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results may, could, would, might or will be taken, occur or be achieved or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Such factors may include, among others, risks related to actual results of current or planned exploration and development activities; whether geophysical and geochemical anomalies are related to economic mineralisation or some other feature; obtaining appropriate approvals to undertake exploration and development activities; metal grades being realised; metallurgical recovery rates being realised; results of planned metallurgical test work including results from other domains not tested yet; the outcomes of feasibility studies, scaling up to commercial operations; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined and feasibility studies are undertaken; changes in exploration programs and budgets based upon the results of exploration; successful completion of the strategic partnering process; changes in commodity prices and economic conditions; political and social risks, accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; delays or difficulty in obtaining governmental approvals, necessary licences, permits or financing to undertake future mining development activities; changes to the regulatory framework within which Chalice operates or may in the future; movements in the share price of investments and the timing and proceeds realised on future disposals of investments as well as those factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s interim and annual financial statements, all of which are filed and available for review on the ASX at asx.com.au.

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

==> picture [109 x 22] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

8
----- End of picture text -----

8 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Appendix A Metallurgical samples – Gonneville Project

Table 3. Metallurgical composite details tested to date as part of the PFS.

Sulphide
Composite ID
No. of
samples
Litho-
geochemical
Domains
Holes selected
Composite grade
S21
17
Ultramafic
Serpentinite SP1
JDMET013. JDMET014,
JDMET015, JDMET016,
JDMET017, JDMET018,
JDMET020, JDMET023
0.55g/t Pd, 0.11g/t Pt,
0.01g/t Au, 0.16% Ni,
0.07% Cu, 0.014% Co
CR2
10
Ultramafic high-
Cr2
JDMET013, JDMET014,
JDMET015, JDMET018,
JDMET019, JDMET020,
JDMET023, JDMET024
0.71g/t Pd, 0.15g/t Pt,
0.003g/t Au, 0.18% Ni,
0.13% Cu, 0.021% Co
PYX C2
13
Ultramafic
Pyroxenite
JDMET013, JDMET022,
JDMET023 JDMET025,
JDMET026, JDMET027
0.59g/t Pd, 0.12g/t Pt,
0.049g/t Au, 0.15% Ni,
0.13% Cu, 0.013% Co

Table 4. Drill hole details for metallurgical samples tested to date.

Hole ID Type Easting
(m)
Northing
(m)
Collar
RL
(m)
Depth
(m)
Azi
(°)
Dip
(°)
Composite ID
JDMET013 Diamond 425,280 6,512,997 263 321.8 90 -57 S21, CR2, PYX C2
JDMET014 Diamond 425,035 6,512,698 251 270.8 90 -63 S21, CR2
JDMET015 Diamond 424,854 6,512,651 252 366.0 90 -60 S21, CR2
JDMET016 Diamond 424,890 6,512,605 249 231.3 117 -67 S21
JDMET017 Diamond 425,204 6,512,788 258 162.2 88 -66 S21
JDMET018 Diamond 425,158 6,512,919 265 357.3 91 -66 S21, CR2
JDMET019 Diamond 425,043 6,512,507 239 99.3 96 -77 CR2
JDMET020 Diamond 424,972 6,512,320 235 87.3 88 -59 S21, CR2
JDMET022 Diamond 425,317 6,512,288 237 156.3 91 -59 PYX C2
JDMET023 Diamond 425,565 6,513,379 247 149.6 95 -62 S21, CR2, PYX C2
JDMET024 Diamond 425,520 6,513,159 251 96.4 93 -60 CR2
JDMET025 Diamond 425,575 6,512,824 249 237.3 90 -61 PYX C2
JDMET026 Diamond 425,574 6,512,558 241 150.0 91 -59 PYX C2
JDMET027 Diamond 425,310 6,512,393 238 168.3 89 -60 PYX C2

==> picture [73 x 114] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

9
----- End of picture text -----

9 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

==> picture [481 x 370] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4. Gonneville Plan View – litho-geochemical domains, high-grade sulphide zones and postmineralisation dolerite dykes.

10 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Appendix B JORC Table 1

B-1 Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
PQ diamond core samples were obtained
for the development of the composites
and samples used in the metallurgical test
work. Mineralised zones were identified
through analysis of, and comparison with,
pre-existing assays from adjacent twin
holes, XRF instrumentation and visual
identification of mineralisation through
geological logging.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.
Samples for metallurgical test work were
selected from mineralised zones
throughout the deposit that best
represented the variable ore types, as
defined at the time.
Sample intervals for test work were
selected through analysis of, and
comparison with, pre-existing assays from
adjacent twin holes, XRF scan analysis and
visual identification of mineralisation
through geological logging.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for
fire assay’). In other cases more explanation
may be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules)
may warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
Mineralisation is recognised by the
presence of sulphides within the host
Ultramafic rock. In diamond core, sample
intervals were selected on a qualitative
assessment of the geology and sulphide
content, compared with the results XRF
scan analysis and the results of pre-existing
assays from adjacent twin holes.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
Diamond drill core is predominantly PQ
size (85mm diameter). Limited HQ size
(63.5mm diameter) has also been
completed. Triple tube has been used
from surface until competent bedrock
and then standard tube thereafter.
PQ and HQ is drilled at a maximum of 3m
runs.
Core orientation is by an ACT Reflex (ACT
III RD) tool
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Individual recoveries of diamond drill core
samples were assessed quantitively by
comparing measured core length with
expected core length from drillers mark.
Generally, core recovery was excellent in
fresh rock and approaching 100%. Core
recovery in oxide material is often poor
due to sample washing out. Core
recovery in the oxide zone averages 60%

11 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.
With diamond drilling triple tube coring in
the oxide zone is undertaken to improve
sample recovery. This results in better
recoveries but recovery is still only
moderate to good.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
There is no evidence of a sample recovery
and grade relationship in unweathered
material.
Paired statistical analyses comparing AC,
RC and DD samples from throughout the
deposit show that there isn’t a statistically
significant difference between these
sample types. RC grades are observed to
be slightly higher than DD grades, but
mostly in the <0.1ppm Pd range, which
means that the impact on the resource
would be immaterial. All three sample
types were therefore considered
compatible for use in the grade
interpolation.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
All drill holes were logged geologically
including, but not limited to; weathering,
regolith, lithology, structure, texture,
alteration and mineralisation. Logging was
at an appropriate quantitative standard
for metallurgical sample selection.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
Logging is considered qualitative in
nature.
Diamond drill core is photographed wet
before cutting.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
All holes were geologically logged in full.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
Diamond core samples were sampled in
their entirety to provide sufficient volume
of sample for metallurgical test work.
Samples, typically comprising 10-12m
lengths of full core, were crushed in their
entirety and then sub-sampled at the
metallurgical laboratory.
None of these samples are being used for
Resource estimation or similar purposes.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
Diamond core only.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Sample preparation is industry standard
and comprises jaw crushing and sub-
sampling for separate testing requirements
at different crush sizes.
Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Not applicable to metallurgical samples
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling
is representative of the in-situ material
In all cases the entire length of core has
been sampled and assayed as a single
interval.

12 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
collected, including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
Drill sample sizes are considered
appropriate for the style of mineralisation
sought and the nature of the drilling
program.
Quality of
assay data
and laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
used and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
Pre-existing diamond drill core samples
that were twinned as part of the
metallurgical drill campaign underwent
sample preparation and geochemical
analysis by ALS Perth. Au-Pt-Pd was
analysed by 50g fire assay fusion with an
ICP-AES finish (ALS Method code PGM-
ICP24). A 34 element suite was analysed
by ME-ICP (ALS method code ME-ICP61)
including Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd,
Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na,
Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, Tl, U, V, W, Zn,
Zr. Additional ore-grade analysis was
performed as required for elements
reporting out of range for Ni, Cr, Cu (ALS
method code ME-OG-62) and Pd, Pt (ALS
method code PGM-ICP27).
These techniques are considered total
digests.
Assays for the metallurgical testwork have
been undertaken by Nagrom using similar
methods as described above.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors applied
and their derivation, etc.
Not applicable as no such tools or
instruments were used for the assay of
metallurgical composites.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of
bias) and precision have been established.
Certified analytical standards, blanks and
duplicates were inserted at appropriate
intervals for diamond, RC and AC drill
samples with an insertion rate of >10%.
Approximately 5% of >0.1g/t Pd assays
were sent for cross laboratory checks. All
QAQC samples display results within
acceptable levels of accuracy and
precision.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
Significant drill intersections are checked
by the Project Geologist and then by the
General Manager - Exploration.
Significant intersections are cross-checked
with the logged geology and drill core
after final assays are received.
The use of twinned holes.
All samples obtained for metallurgical test
work have been drilled as twin holes of
pre-existing diamond holes within the
Mineral Resource Estimate area and
provide a comparison between
grade/thickness variations over a
maximum of 5m separation between drill
holes.

13 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Primary drill data was collected digitally
using OCRIS software before being
transferred to the master SQL database.
All procedures including data collection,
verification, uploading to the database
etc are captured in detailed procedures
and summarised in a single document.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data
No adjustments were made to the lab
reported assay data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Diamond drill hole collar locations are
recorded by Chalice employees using a
handheld GPS with a +/- 3m margin of
error.
Specification of the grid system used.
The grid system used for the location of all
drill holes is GDA94 - MGA (Zone 50).
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
RLs for reported holes were derived from
handheld GPS pick-ups.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Not applicable – only new metallurgical
testwork results being reported.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of
geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
Not applicable. No drilling results reported
and no Mineral Resource Estimate is being
reported.
Samples for metallurgical test work have
been selected from holes throughout the
deposit.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
Metallurgical samples were composited
from contiguous lengths of drill core as
selected as described above.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
Diamond holes drilled to obtain sample for
metallurgical test work were twins of pre-
existing diamond holes that form part of
the Resource.
Original drill holes were typically oriented
within 15° of orthogonal to the interpreted
dip and strike of the zone of
mineralisation.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
The orientation of the drilling is not
considered to have introduced sampling
bias.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
Diamond core samples were collected in
appropriately sized core trays and,
following orientation and mark-up, were
submitted to Auralia by a Chalice
contractor where they were processed
and composited.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
Not applicable

14 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

B-2 Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location
and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical
sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
Exploration activities are ongoing over
E70/5118 and E70/5119 and the tenements
are in good standing. The holder CGM
(WA) Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Chalice Mining Limited. There are no
known encumbrances.
The security of the tenure held at the time
of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to
operate in the area.
All drilling has occurred on granted
Exploration Licences. There are no known
impediments to obtaining a licence to
operate.
E70/5119 partially overlaps ML1SA, a State
Agreement covering Bauxite mineral rights
only.
Exploration done
by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
There is no previous exploration at
Gonneville, and only limited exploration
has been completed by other exploration
parties in the vicinity of the targets
identified by Chalice to date.
Chalice has compiled historical records
dating back to the early 1960’s which
indicate only three genuine explorers in
the area, all primarily targeting Fe-Ti-V
mineralisation.
Over 1971-1972, Garrick Agnew Pty Ltd
undertook reconnaissance surface
sampling over prominent aeromagnetic
anomalies in a search for ‘Coates deposit
style’ vanadium mineralisation. Surface
sampling methodology is not described in
detail, nor were analytical methods
specified, with samples analysed for V2O5,
Ni, Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn, results of which are
referred to in this announcement.
Three diamond holes were completed by
Bestbet Pty Ltd targeting Fe-Ti-V situated
approximately 3km NE of JRC001. No
elevated PGE-Ni-Cu-Co assays were
reported.
Bestbet Pty Ltd undertook 27 stream
sediment samples within E70/5119.
Elevated levels of palladium were noted in
the coarse fraction (-5mm+2mm) are
reported in this release. Finer fraction
samples did not replicate the coarse
fraction results.
A local AMAG survey was flown in 1996 by
Alcoa using 200m line spacing which has
been used by Chalice for targeting
purposes.
Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
overprinted orthomagmatic Ni sulphide
deposits.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to
the understanding of the exploration
results including a tabulation of the
following information for all Material drill
holes:
Easting and northing of the drill hole collar
Elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
Dip and azimuth of the hole
Down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
Provided in the body of the text.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the information is
not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the
report, the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the case.
No material information has been
excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. Cutting
of high grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be stated.
Not applicable – only new metallurgical
testwork results being reported.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high-grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be
shown in detail.
Not applicable – only new metallurgical
testwork results being reported.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
Not applicable – no metal equivalent
values reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
Not applicable – only new metallurgical
testwork results being reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down
hole length, true width not known’).
Not applicable – only new metallurgical
testwork results being reported.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view
of drill hole collar locations and
appropriate sectional views.
Not applicable – no new exploration
discovery results reported.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
Not applicable – no exploration results
excluded.

16 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
practiced to avoid misleading reporting
of Exploration Results.
Other substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including
(but not limited to): geological
observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples
– size and method of treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
Extensive oxide leaching tests have been
carried out on five separate composites
and a geo-metallurgical programme is
planned during the PFS.
Flotation tails leaching of PGEs is not
currently practiced, however, it is common
place in gold operations.
Milling and flotation of material similar to
Gonneville is commonly practiced in other
operations using similar approaches to
those proposed in this PFS programme
where produced concentrates are either
sold commercially or treated in smelter-
refinery complexes.
Hydrometallurgical treatment of flotation
concentrates in other projects has been
extensively tested at a pilot-scale but not
commercially implemented to date,
though this is expected to change prior to
implementation of this Project.
Limited concentrate analysis suggests no
significant levels of deleterious elements
though control of magnesium bearing
minerals in concentrates will be a key
focus of the current programme.
Other than the metallurgical results
contained in this announcement, no new
exploration results are reported.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further
work (e.g. Tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
Pre-Feasibility study work is underway
including metallurgical testwork, mining
studies, hydrogeology studies, tailings
studies and waste rock characterisation
etc.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future
drilling areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
Not applicable

17 Chalice Mining Limited

ASX:CHN