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CHALICE MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2023

Nov 6, 2023

64649_rns_2023-11-06_c5e19d9c-9687-45ae-a161-fa93dcebce7a.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX Announcement

7 November 2023

Gonneville Project Metallurgy Update

New hydrometallurgical and bulk flotation testwork demonstrates potential upside to Scoping Study metrics

Highlights

  • « Excellent results received from new metallurgical work completed on the 100%-owned Gonneville Nickel-Copper-Platinum Group Element (PGE) Project in WA .

  • « Recent bench scale hydrometallurgical testwork has confirmed that Gonneville intermediate products are highly suitable for hydrometallurgical ‘midstream' processing :

  • « 97-99% dissolution of all six payable metals (Ni, Cu, Co, Pd, Pt, Au), highlighting potential for a 2-3% improvement in hydrometallurgical recoveries relative to recent Scoping Study assumptions.

  • « Midstream processing and the opportunity to deliver IRA[1] -compliant, value-added critical mineral products aligns with Western Government policies and Chalice is investigating strategic funding alternatives and partnership models for this part of the processing plant.

  • « Flowsheet development work continues to evolve following the initial Scoping Study and several flowsheet staging options are being considered to reduce capital cost and project risk.

  • « A bulk flotation flowsheet configuration has the potential to further improve overall metallurgical recoveries and payabilities compared with the sequential flotation configuration assumed in the recent Scoping Study – bulk flotation approaches are commonplace for PGE-dominant magmatic sulphide operations in Southern Africa and Canada.

  • « Variability in flotation recovery to be assessed through the geo-metallurgical evaluation programme which is currently underway:

  • « This is expected to improve overall metallurgical recoveries and concentrate quality by refining the mine plan and scheduling (targeting higher grade, higher recovery domains of the Resource in the early years) .

  • « Nickel, cobalt and palladium flotation recoveries are sensitive to grade and, as such, modelling of staged, high-grade open-pit starter cases is underway, adopting a higher cut-off grade with resultant higher metallurgical recoveries.

Overview

Chalice Mining Limited (“Chalice” or “the Company”, ASX: CHN) is pleased to provide an update on ongoing metallurgical testwork and process flowsheet development at the 100%-owned Gonneville Ni-Cu-PGE Project, ~70km north-east of Perth in WA (“Gonneville”, the “Project”).

1 United States Inflation Reduction Act

Registered Office ABN 47 116 648 956

Level 3, 46 Colin Street, West Perth WA 6005, Australia PO Box 428, West Perth WA 6872

[email protected] @chalicemining www.chalicemining.com chalice-mining

T: +61 8 9322 3960

Chalice has commenced the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the Project, targeted for completion in mid-2025. The PFS will assess several development cases, including additional staged, high-grade starter cases beyond those scoped in the recent Scoping Study. The PFS will involve include trade-off studies and engineering optimisations, with the aim of determining the preferred case to progress to a Feasibility Study (“FS”) and final design. The initial stage of the PFS will focus on defining the cases to be evaluated and de-risked in detail.

Given the large scale of the Resource and unique metals mix, flowsheet design and optimisation will continue through the PFS phase in an iterative manner, with additional flowsheet steps and capital investment to be assessed according to the value added (as measured by increased recovery, decreased cost or improved marketing terms) and operational risk.

The Gonneville Resource includes a mix of free-dig oxide mineralisation as well as transitional/hypogene sulphide mineralisation, which are processed using two different processing flowsheets (Figure 1). The initial focus of the PFS is to optimise the sulphide flowsheet, which currently includes crushing and grinding followed by flotation to produce two concentrates:

  • « A copper-palladium-platinum-gold concentrate (“Cu-PGE-Au concentrate”) for sale to a copper smelter; and,

  • « A nickel-iron-cobalt-palladium-platinum intermediate concentrate (“Ni-Fe-Co-PGE concentrate”) for further enrichment and product separation using a hydrometallurgical ‘midstream’ process.

==> picture [483 x 235] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1. Gonneville Scoping Study Processing Flowsheet (simplified).

A leaching circuit is being considered to be used to process the sulphide flotation tails (as well as the oxide Resource) to produce a PGE-Au doré. This circuit is a potential add-on option to the base case processing plant – a decision that will be driven largely by palladium prices prevailing at the time.

Additional staging options for the flowsheet to reduce capital cost and risk are also being investigated. These options include the stockpiling of oxide material to prioritise start-up on sulphide only, and the production of a smelter grade nickel-cobalt-PGE concentrate as a preliminary approach whilst demonstrating and ramping up the hydrometallurgical process.

Ongoing hydrometallurgical testwork has shown the potential for some improvement in metallurgical recoveries compared with the assumptions in the recent Scoping Study. These results are discussed in more detail below. As the PFS and testwork progresses, it is expected that further improvements in recoveries may be realised.

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Midstream processing and production of United States Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) compliant, value-added products aligns with Western Government policies. The Australian Government has demonstrated targeted support of critical minerals projects in this area recently and, as such, Chalice is investigating strategic funding alternatives and partnership models for this part of the processing plant.

A key priority of the PFS is continued evaluation and improved understanding of the fundamental geo-metallurgical characteristics of the various domains within the Gonneville Deposit. Improved domaining of the deposit (spatially, mineralogically and metallurgically) to exploit variability in recoveries could potentially lead to an improved mine plan and scheduling, resulting in increased metallurgical recoveries and concentrate quality.

It is expected that there could be between three and eight geo-met domains within the Gonneville Resource, based on ltiho-geochemical and mineralogical characterisation to date (Figure 2). Importantly, all of these domains are present at the top of fresh rock, due to the dip of the host intrusion, and therefore open-pit mining can prioritise certain domains over others.

This geo-metallurgical characterisation and domaining is especially important for large polymetallic deposits. Ultimately, determining which domains of the Resource have more favourable recoveries is a significant value lever for the Project, allowing the mine plan to utilise the information and prioritise the processing of these more favourable areas, while directing less favourable blocks to either waste or low-grade stockpiles. In line with this early phase of project evaluation, the recent Scoping Study had very limited geo-metallurgical data and did not utilise any domaining as an input into the mine plans.

To facilitate this geo-metallurgical evaluation, 17 new metallurgical drill holes have recently been completed and PFS testwork is now underway on the resulting 76 fresh rock variability samples. The aim of this drill program was to ensure representivity of samples across sufficient spatial and geological domains.

Once the evaluation and optimisation testwork is completed, additional samples will be sourced for sufficient Ni-Fe-PGE intermediate concentrate to be produced at pilot scale for the next phase of hydrometallurgical testwork, likely to commence in mid-2024.

Given the scale of the Resource, even minor improvements in the overall metallurgical recoveries have the potential to materially improve Project financial metrics. Nickel, cobalt and palladium recoveries are sensitive to grade and, as such, modelling of staged, high-grade open-pit starter cases is underway, adopting a higher cut-off grade with resultant higher metallurgical recoveries.

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Figure 2. Gonneville Deposit Plan View – geological domains and high-grade zones at a depth of ~80m.

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Metallurgical testwork results

Recent metallurgical work has focused on:

  • « Bench scale testwork of hydrometallurgical ‘midstream processing’ technologies;

  • « Batch testwork on a bulk flotation flowsheet to compare against sequential flotation (dropping the copper flotation stage and processing a single bulk concentrate stream through the hydrometallurgical process); and,

  • « Further sequential flotation testing to refine the grade-recovery algorithms.

Hydrometallurgical testwork

Several concentrate enrichment technologies have been developed for Ni-Cu-PGE development projects globally and full-scale commercial plants are planned in the coming years. The main differences in technologies are the intensity of the oxidation step operating conditions and the different options for recovery of dissolved metals from this step. These recovery options include a range of potential products from intermediate products such as sulphide and/or mixed hydroxide precipitates through to LME grade metals.

Chalice continues to engage with leading technology providers to evaluate the amenability of the Gonneville intermediate Ni-Fe-Co-PGE concentrate to the hydrometallurgical process, with a view to ultimately de-risking the flowsheet design and improving metal payability.

Two technology providers have completed amenability testwork to date on three Gonneville concentrate samples (see Appendix C). The results provide an early indication that the Project is very well suited to hydrometallurgical processing. The test results demonstrated that high base metal and PGE process dissolutions are achievable from suitable blends of concentrate samples at >99% for nickel, copper and cobalt, and >97% for palladium and platinum.

Work is now progressing to precipitation tests to determine overall hydrometallurgical recoveries. Based on the extraction results achieved to date and precipitation results from other pilot plant tests globally, it is expected that overall hydrometallurgical recoveries will be in the 95-97% range. This compares favourably with the Scoping Study, which assumed lower hydrometallurgical recoveries (Table 1).

Table 1. Hydrometallurgical recovery assumptions.

Scoping Study hydrometallurgical
New hydrometallurgical
Difference
Metal

recovery assumption

recovery assumption
%
%
%
Palladium
93
95
+2
Platinum
93
95
+2
Gold
93
95
+2
Nickel
92
95
+3
Copper
97
97
-
Cobalt
92
95
+3

An additional advantage of hydrometallurgical processing on site is that it potentially results in more benign waste streams from processing and lower carbon intensity of final products (relative to pyrometallurgical processes).

Bulk flotation testwork

All locked cycle flotation testwork to date has assumed a sequential Cu-Ni flotation configuration, which is standard for base metal dominant sulphide processing operations globally (Australia, Canada, Scandinavia and Russia). As more PGE dominant resources have been defined over time through drilling at Gonneville, investigation of a bulk or ‘whole of ore’ flotation configuration has

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commenced, which is standard for PGE dominant processing operations globally (primarily in Southern Africa, but also in Canada).

Three batch flotation tests were completed on three existing composite samples to assess the potential to enhance recoveries and payabilities by producing a bulk Ni-Cu-Co-PGE intermediate concentrate for enrichment with a hydrometallurgical process (dropping the copper flotation stage).

While the initial batch tests were not definitive in determining whether there is any recovery improvement relative to sequential flotation tests, it is expected that there may be some minor improvement in flotation recoveries through further testing. Locked cycle tests are planned in the PFS.

The bulk flotation flowsheet design also aims to:

  • « Reduce misreporting of nickel and cobalt to the copper concentrate (where Ni and Co payability is negligible) – in locked cycle sequential flotation tests to date, typically ~0.5% of nickel and cobalt by mass misreported to copper concentrate, but in some tests up to 3% misreported; and,

  • « Reduce the potential for nickel sulphide depressants used in the copper flotation stage to reduce the effectiveness of the nickel flotation stage (testing is inconclusive in this regard to date);

  • « Eliminate copper smelter payability losses on PGEs and gold (3-8% of total value in concentrate) through production and sale of PGE-Au doré instead (100% payability with a refining charge only); and,

  • « Remove constraints around copper smelter grade specification limits (Scoping Study assumed smelter grade copper concentrate only achieved at head grades >0.05% Cu – there would be no such constraint on the bulk flotation configuration and as such, a larger portion of the Resource can be processed).

As such, there is expected to be a material value driver in utilising a bulk flotation approach, which requires further analysis in the PFS.

Flotation grade-recovery algorithms

To date, over 25 sulphide composites from the Resource have been tested, with 17 of these used in locked-cycle flotation tests to determine the metallurgical performance of a sequential Cu-Ni flotation process (see Appendix B). Flotation performance is the most important determining factor to predict overall metallurgical recovery from the proposed process flowsheet.

From this work, initial grade-recovery algorithms (recovery vs head grade formula for each metal) have been developed and were utilised to determine flotation recovery on a block-by-block basis for the fresh sulphide material in the mine plans for the recent Scoping Study (Figure 3). The algorithms were derived by applying a line of best fit to the data points from locked-cycle tests. Transitional blocks in the Resource were assumed to have 50% of the flotation recovery of fresh sulphide blocks.

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Figure 3. Flotation recovery vs grade algorithms and ranges.

The Scoping Study algorithms assume a homogeneous mineralogy across the fresh sulphide blocks of the Resource (all blocks at the same grade have the same metallurgical recovery with flotation, i.e., no variability). During the PFS, this will be significantly refined to determine an algorithm for each individual domain of the deposit.

These relationships highlight that nickel, cobalt and palladium flotation recoveries are particularly sensitive to grade. Therefore, even minor increases to feed grade to the process plant can result in a significant increase in overall metallurgical recovery, according to the grade-tonnage curve of the Deposit. This ‘high-grading’ is planned to be refined further in the PFS through selective mining unit (SMU) and mine plan optimisation, the addition of high-grade underground feed and/or through application of ore-sorting technologies.

At lower grades, there is a higher degree of variability between recovery results (represented by vertical error bars on the charts), which has not yet been explained through mineralogical investigations to date. This requires further geo-metallurgical investigation and testing, to determine whether the variability can be attributed to different domains / sections of the Resource or whether the variability can be attributed to testing / assaying / sample size error. At higher grades, variability in results is lower.

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The planned PFS metallurgical test work programme will incorporate over 80 additional samples (including transition and oxide ore samples) to ensure representivity of the samples and composites across the Resource defined to date. The programme has a particular focus on metallurgical variability of the low-grade samples and composites, and also aims to improve understanding of metallurgical domains within the Resource.

Process flowsheet staging options

There is potential for staging of the processing flowsheet over time as mining of the Resource progresses, given the ability to target higher grade material in the initial years of operations. Staging options being investigated include:

  • « Stripping and stockpiling oxide mineralisation and deferring construction of the leaching circuit (bring forward mining and/or processing of sulphide feed);

  • « Producing Ni-Co-PGE concentrate for sale directly to nickel smelters for a period while demonstrating and ramping up the hydrometallurgical process on site (de-risk the initial phase of the Project but with reduced recoveries and payabilities expected for Ni-Co-PGEs);

  • « Dropping the copper flotation stage and using a single flotation stage to produce a bulk flotation concentrate which is all processed through the hydrometallurgical circuit (for the reasons discussed above).

Other flowsheet optimisations to be investigated in the PFS include the use of different comminution configurations, including staged grinding or mill-float-mill-float strategies. These staged grinding approaches have been successfully used in other PGE operations in South Africa, where base metal sulphides float at coarser grind sizes and optimal PGE recoveries are achieved at much finer grind sizes.

Only limited staged grinding optimisation work has been completed to date, which has been focused on sequential flotation flowsheet options only. As such, further staged grinding of bulk flotation flowsheets in planned.

Flotation tails leaching, alternative flotation suppressants and dispersants as well as novel flotation technologies will be trialled in the PFS in an iterative manner, aiming to improve overall recoveries over time as testwork progresses.

Marketing discussions with potential offtakers are also continuing and more detailed trade-off analysis of copper and nickel concentrate quality vs metallurgical recovery and metal payability will be completed during the PFS. Given the scarcity of nickel sulphide concentrates available to nickel smelters, it is anticipated that offtake terms for Gonneville could also improve over the coming years.

The Scoping Study assumed that only nickel, copper, cobalt, palladium, platinum and gold will be payable in the offtake products. However, the Gonneville Deposit does contain minor amounts of rhodium, iridium and silver and the recovery and potential payability of these metals will also be further investigated as part of the PFS.

Authorised for release by the Board.

For further information, please visit www.chalicemining.com, or contact:

Corporate Enquiries Media Enquiries Follow our communications
Alex Dorsch Nicholas Read LinkedIn:chalice-mining
Managing Director and CEO Principal and Managing Director Twitter:@chalicemining
Chalice Mining Limited Read Corporate Investor Relations
+61 8 9322 3960 +61 8 9388 1474
[email protected] [email protected]

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JORC Tables & Competent Persons Statement

JORC Tables

The following information is reported as per Table 1 of the JORC Code (2012) in support of the metallurgical sampling and test work contained in this announcement which has not previously been reported by the Company. There are no new drilling results contained in this announcement.

JORC Table 1 – Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg. Cut
channels,
random
chips,
or
specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
«
Diamond core was either quarter cored
HQ core or half cored NQ2 core with
samples taken over selective intervals
ranging from 0.2m to 1.2m (typically
1.0m) and then composited to create a
sample for metallurgical test work.
«
Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling samples
were collected as 1m samples from a rig
mounted cone splitter and composited
to create a sample for metallurgical test
work.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure
sample
representivity
and
the
appropriate
calibration
of
any
measurement tools or systems used.
«
Qualitative care taken when sampling
diamond drill core to sample the same
half of the drill core.
«
For RC, two 1m assay samples were
collected as a split from the rig cyclone
using a cone splitter with the same split
consistently sent to the laboratory for
analysis.
Aspects
of
the
determination
of
mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be relatively
simple (eg. ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for
fire assay’). In other cases more explanation
may be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems.
Unusual
commodities
or
mineralisation types (eg. Submarine nodules)
may
warrant
disclosure
of
detailed
information.
«
Sample
intervals
for
metallurgical
testwork were selected on the basis of
assay grades to produce a composite
sample
with
an
average
grade
appropriate for a given test.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg. Core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg. Core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
«
A mixture of diamond drill core size used
including NQ (47.6mm), HQ (63.5mm
diameter) or PQ (85mm). Triple tube has
been used from surface until competent
bedrock
and
then
standard
tube
thereafter.
«
Core orientation is by an ACT Reflex (ACT
II RD) tool.
«
RC Drilling uses a face-sampling hammer
drill bit with a diameter of 5.5 inches
(140mm).
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
«
Individual recoveries of diamond drill
core samples were assessed quantitively
by comparing measured core length
withexpected corelength fromdrillers

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
mark. Generally, core recovery was
excellent in fresh rock and approaching
100%. Core recovery in oxide material is
often poor due to sample washing out.
Core
recovery
in
the oxide
zone
averages 60%
«
Individual recoveries for RC composite
samples were recorded on a qualitative
basis. Sample weights were observed to
be slightly lower through transported
cover whereas drilling through bedrock
yielded samples with more consistent
weights. Two separate studies were
completed where all the sample was
weighed
and
compared
with
the
expected weight. These indicated that
as with the diamond core, sample
recovery in the oxide is moderate and
good in the fresh rock
Measures
taken
to
maximise
sample
recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.
«
With diamond drilling triple tube coring in
the oxide zone is undertaken to improve
sample recovery. This results in better
recoveries, but recovery is still only
moderate to good.
«
Diamond core samples were consistently
taken from the same side of the core
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential
loss/gain
of
fine/coarse
material.
«
There is no evidence of a sample
recovery and grade relationship in
unweathered material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to
a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
«
All drill holes were logged geologically
including, but not limited to; weathering,
regolith, lithology, structure, texture,
alteration and mineralisation. Logging
was at an appropriate quantitative
standard for infill drilling and resource
estimation.
Whether
logging
is
qualitative
or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
«
Logging is considered qualitative in
nature.
«
Diamond drill core is photographed wet
before cutting.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
«
All holes were geologically logged in full.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
«
Diamond core was either quarter cored
HQ core or half cored NQ2 core with
samples taken over selective intervals
ranging from 0.2m to 1.2m (typically
1.0m).
«
Samples collected for metallurgical test
work were either whole core or half HQ
core or¾PQ core.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
«
RC assay samples were collected as two
1m splits from the rig cyclone via a cone
splitter. The cone splitter was horizontal
to ensure sample representivity. Wet or
damp samples were noted in the sample
logging sheet. A majority of samples
were dry.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
«
For samples used for metallurgical test
work, the bulk sample was collected
from the cone splitter and sent to the
metallurgical laboratory.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
«
Sample preparation is industry standard
and comprises oven drying, jaw crushing
and pulverising to -75 microns (80% pass).
Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling
stages
to
maximise
representivity of samples.
«
Field duplicates were collected from
diamond
and
RC
drilling
at
an
approximate ratio of one in twenty five.
«
Diamond
drill
core
and
RC
field
duplicates collected as ¼ core.
«
Samples intervals for metallurgical test
work were selected on the basis of the
weighted average assay grade for a
given interval from samples which had
already had QAQC procedures in
place. No additional QAQC was
completed
on
the
metallurgical
samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling
is representative of the in-situ material
collected, including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half sampling.
«
In the majority of cases the entire hole
has been sampled and assayed.
«
Duplicate
sample
results
were
compared with the original sample
results and there is no bias observed in
the data.
«
Metallurgical
sample
intervals
were
selected to provide an average grade
appropriate for the test work. Intervals
were selected taking into account
weathering, lithology, sulphide content,
overall metal content and geographical
location and hence are considered
representative for Scoping Study level
test work.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
«
Drill
sample
sizes
are
considered
appropriate for the style of mineralisation
sought and the nature of the drilling
program.
Metallurgical
composite
sample
sizes
were
based
on
the
requirement to provide sufficient sample
for the test work.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
used
and
whether
the
technique
is
considered partial or total.
«
Diamond drill core underwent sample
preparation and geochemical analysis
by ALS Perth. Au-Pt-Pd was analysed by
50g fire assay fusion with an ICP-AES finish
(ALS Method code PGE-ICP24). A 34-
element suite was analysed by ICP-MS
following a four-acid digest (ALS method
code ME-ICP61 including Ag, Al, As, Ba,
Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, La,
Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th,
Ti, Tl, U, V, W, Zn, Zr. Additional ore-grade
analysis was performed as required for
elements reporting out of range for Ni,
Cr, Cu (ALS method code ME-OG-62)
and Pd, Pt (ALS method code PGE-
ICP27).
«
These techniques are considered total
digests.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
handheld
XRF
instruments,
etc,
the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors applied
and their derivation, etc.
«
Not applicable as no data from such
tools or instruments are reported.
Nature
of
quality
control
procedures
adopted (eg. Standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie. Lack of
bias) and precision have been established.
«
Certified
analytical
standards
and
blanks were inserted at appropriate
intervals for diamond core with an
insertion rate of >5%. All QAQC samples
display results within acceptable levels
of accuracy and precision.
«
Samples
intervals
for
metallurgical
testwork were selected on the basis of
the weighted average assay grade for a
given interval from samples which had
already had QAQC procedures in
place. No additional QAQC was
completed
on
the
metallurgical
samples.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
«
Not applicable as no drilling results have
been reported. However, metallurgical
results
have
been
reviewed
and
checked by the supervising metallurgist.
The use of twinned holes.
«
Not applicable for metallurgical testwork
samples.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
«
Primary drill data was collected digitally
using OCRIS software before being
transferred to the master SQL database.
«
All procedures including data collection,
verification, uploading to the database
etc are captured in detailed procedures
and summarised in a single document.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data
«
No adjustments were made to the lab
reported assay data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
locations
used
in
Mineral
Resource
estimation.
«
Drill hole collar locations are initially
recorded by Chalice employees using a
handheld GPS with a +/- 3m margin of
error.
«
RTK-DGPS
collar
pick-ups
replace
handheld GPS collar pick-ups and have
+/-20 mm margin of error.
«
Planned and final hole coordinates are
compared after pick up to ensure that
the original target has been tested.
Specification of the grid system used.
«
The grid system used for the location of
all drill holes is GDA94 – MGA (Zone 50).
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
«
RLs for reported holes were derived from
RTK-DGPS pick-ups.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
«
Not applicable. No exploration results
reported.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient
to
establish
the
degree
of
geological
and
grade
continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
«
Not applicable. No drilling results
reported and no Mineral Resource
Estimate is being reported.
«
Samples for metallurgical test work have
been selected from holes throughout
the deposit.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
«
Metallurgical composite sample were
selected to provide an average grade
appropriate for a given metallurgical
test. Intervals were selected taking into
account weathering, lithology, sulphide
content, overall metal content and
geographical location.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether
the
orientation
of
sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
«
As
the
samples
were
chosen
for
metallurgical test work, hole orientation
is not relevant although where samples
from exploration RC and Diamond drill
holes were used, the holes were typically
oriented within 15° of orthogonal to the
interpreted dip and strike of the known
zone of mineralisation.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
«
Not
applicable
as
samples
were
selected
to
provide
metallurgical
samples.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
«
Samples were collected in polyweave
bags at the core cutting facility. The
polyweave bags have five samples
each and are cable tied.
«
Filled bags were collected into palletised
bulk bags at the field office and
delivered directly from site to ALS
laboratories in Balcatta, Perth by a
Chalice contractor several times weekly.
«
Metallurgical samples were sent directly
to the metallurgical laboratory
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
«
Not applicable as sample intervals were
selected based on appropriate average
grade for the metallurgical test work
based on assay data which had
previously been reviewed
A-1
JORC Table 1 – Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location
and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical
sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
«
E70/5119 partially overlaps ML1SA, a State
Agreement covering Bauxite mineral
rights only however, this does not cover
the area under consideration in the
Scoping Study.
«
There are no known encumbrances other
than the ones noted above.
The security of the tenure held at the time
of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to
operate in the area.
«
The
Scoping
Study
only
includes
mineralisation on Chalice owned private
property.
There
are
no
known
impediments
to
operating
on
the
tenements where they cover private
freehold land.
«
The tenements are in good standing.
Exploration done
by other parties
Acknowledgment
and
appraisal
of
exploration by other parties.
«
There is no previous exploration at
Gonneville and only limited exploration
has beencompleted by otherexploration

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
parties in the vicinity of the targets
identified by Chalice to date.
« Chalice has compiled historical records
dating back to the early 1960’s which
indicate only three genuine explorers in
the area, all primarily targeting Fe-Ti-V
mineralisation.
« Over 1971<1972, Garrick Agnew Pty Ltd
undertook
reconnaissance
surface
sampling over prominent aeromagnetic
anomalies in a search for ‘Coates deposit
style’ vanadium mineralisation. Surface
sampling methodology is not described in
detail, nor were analytical methods
specified, with samples analysed for
V2O5, Ni, Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn, results of
which
are
referred
to
in
this
announcement.
« Three diamond holes were completed by
Bestbet Pty Ltd targeting Fe-Ti-V situated
approximately 3km NE of JRC001.
« Bestbet Pty Ltd undertook 27 stream
sediment
samples
within
E70/5119.
Elevated levels of palladium were noted
in the coarse fraction (<5mm+2mm) are
reported in this announcement. Finer
fraction samples did not replicate the
coarse fraction results.
« A local AMAG survey was flown in 1996 by
Alcoa using 200m line spacing which has
been used by Chalice for targeting
purposes.
« An Alcoa and CRA JV completed seven
diamond holes in the 1970s targeting a
magnetic high to the north of E70/5119
and the east of E70/5351testing for
vanadium (Boomer Hill).
« The
target
deposit
type
is
an
orthomagmatic
Ni-Cu-PGE
sulphide
deposit, within the Yilgarn Craton. The
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style
of mineralisation.
style of sulphide mineralisation intersected
consists of massive, matrix, stringer and
disseminated
sulphides
typical
of
metamorphosed
and
structurally
overprinted orthomagmatic Ni sulphide
deposits.
A summary of all information material to
the understanding of the exploration
results including a tabulation of the
following information for all Material drill
holes:
Drill hole Easting and northing of the
collar
drill hole « Not applicable. No exploration drilling
Information Elevation
or
RL
(Reduced
Level
results reported.
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
Dip and azimuth of the hole
Down hole length and interception
depth hole length.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the information
is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the
report, the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the case.
«
No
material
information
has
been
excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg. Cutting
of high grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be stated.
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high-grade results and
longer lengths of low-grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should
be shown in detail.
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be
clearly stated.
«
Not applicable. No metal equivalent
data was used in the conducting of
metallurgical testing.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
These
relationships
are
particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (eg. ‘down
hole length, true width not known’).
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view
of
drill
hole
collar
locations
and
appropriate sectional views.
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting
of Exploration Results.
«
Not applicable. No exploration drilling
results reported.
Other
substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful
and
material,
should
be
reported
including (but not limited to): geological
observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples

size
and
method
of
treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
«
Milling and flotation of material similar to
Gonneville is commonly practiced in
other operations using similar approaches
to those proposed in this announcement
where produced concentrates are either
sold commercially or treated in smelter-
refinery complexes.
«
A large number (>300) of laboratory
flotation tests have been carried out on
greater than 25 separate composites. A
more
detailed
PFS
geo-metallurgical
programmeis currently startingto explore

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Criteria JORC Code explanation
Commentary
metallurgical domaining and to extend
the range of feed grades to adequately
cover the lower grade components of the
Resource.
«
Hydrometallurgical treatment of flotation
concentrates in other projects has been
extensively tested at a pilot-scale but not
commercially
implemented
to
date,
though this is expected to change prior to
implementation of this Project.
«
A pilot scale campaign was undertaken
to produce bulk concentrate samples for
testing of concentrate processing. Results
from flotation testwork. Results of this
work
gave
values
which
were
in
reasonable
agreement
with
the
expected results from the algorithms.
Details
of
the
concentrate
grades
achieved from the pilot testing are
disclosed in Appendix C. Results from
hydrometallurgical
testing
of
these
concentrate samples are reported in the
text of this announcement.
«
Concentrate analysis to date suggests no
significant levels of deleterious elements.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further
work (eg. Tests for lateral Exts or depth
Exts or large-scale step-out drilling).
«
Further extensive metallurgical test work is
planned as part of a PFS. This will include
optimisation
of
conditions
using
composites
and
geo-metallurgical
assessment
using
over
80
variability
samples. In particular, this will target the
lower grade disseminated component of
the Resource.
«
More
detailed
testing
of
hydrometallurgical components of the
proposed flowsheet is also planned during
the PFS.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future
drilling areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
«
Not applicable.

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Competent Person Statement

The information in this announcement that relates to metallurgical test work results in relation to the Gonneville Project is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Ian Ritchie, BscEng Phd, of Salarium Pty Ltd, a consultant to the Company. Mr Ritchie is a Competent Person, and a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Ritchie is a qualified metallurgist and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Minerals Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Ritchie does not hold securities in Chalice Mining Limited. Mr Ritchie consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this announcement that relates to previously reported exploration and metallurgical test work results for the Gonneville Nickel-Copper-PGE Project is extracted from the following ASX announcements:

  • « “Positive Preliminary Metallurgical Results at Julimar”, 1 September 2020.

  • « “More Positive Results from Metallurgical Testwork at Julimar”, 16 February 2021.

  • « “Gonneville High-Grade Zones Extended at Depth”, 28 February 2021.

  • « “Julimar Flowsheet Development and Scoping Study Update”, 13 December 2022.

  • « “Gonneville Nickel-Copper-PGE Project Scoping Study”, 29 August 2023.

The above announcements are available to view on the Company’s website at www.chalicemining.com. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the exploration results included in the relevant original market announcements. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the relevant original market announcements.

Forward Looking Statements

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements and forward information, (collectively, forward-looking statements). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Report and Chalice Mining Limited (the Company) does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but are not limited to: the impact of the discovery on the Gonneville Project’s capital payback; the Company’s planned strategy and corporate objectives; “objectives of the strategic partnering process”, the realisation of Mineral Resource Estimates; anticipated production; sustainability initiatives; climate change scenarios; the likelihood of further exploration success; the timing of planned exploration and study activities on the Company’s projects; mineral processing strategy; access to sites for planned drilling activities; planned production and operating costs profiles; planned capital requirements; the success of future potential mining operations and the timing of the receipt of exploration results.

In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as, “anticipate”, “commence”, “considered”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expected”, “for”, “future”, “interpreted”, “is”, “likely”, “may”, “opportunity”, “plan” or “planned”, “potential”, “strategy”, “target”, “will” or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results may, could, would, might or will be taken, occur or be achieved or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Such factors may include, among others, risks related to actual results of current or planned exploration activities; whether geophysical and geochemical anomalies are related to economic

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mineralisation or some other feature; whether visually identified mineralisation is confirmed by laboratory assays; obtaining appropriate approvals to undertake exploration activities; metal grades being realised; metallurgical recovery rates being realised; results of planned metallurgical test work including results from other zones not tested yet, scaling up to commercial operations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; changes in exploration programs and budgets based upon the results of exploration; successful completion of the strategic partnering process; changes in commodity prices and economic conditions; political and social risks, accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; delays or difficulty in obtaining governmental approvals, necessary licences, permits or financing to undertake future mining development activities; changes to the regulatory framework within which Chalice operates or may in the future; movements in the share price of investments and the timing and proceeds realised on future disposals of investments as well as those factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s interim and annual financial statements, all of which are filed and available for review on the ASX at asx.com.au.

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

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Appendix B Metallurgical Sample Data

Table 2: Locked Cycle Test composite sample details (updated from ASX release “Gonneville high-grade zones extended at depth”, 28 February 2021).

Composite
ID
Zone Holes selected Mineralisation
style
Head assay
grades
Flotation
testwork
3.66g/t Pd,
JSG1 G1-G2 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD001, JD003,
JD005 – JD010
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.73g/t Pt, 0.15g/t
Au, 0.63% Ni,
0.36% Cu, 0.04%
Sequential
Float
Co
5.84g/t Pd,
JSG3 G3 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD006 Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
1.10g/t Pt, 0.07/t
Au, 0.90% Ni,
0.82% Cu, 0.07%
Sequential
Float
Co
2.15g/t Pd,
JSG5 G1, G5 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD005, JD009 Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.78g/t Pt,
<0.05g/t Au,
0.19% Ni, 0.17%
Sequential
Float
Cu, 0.02% Co
1.27g/t Pd,
JSG6 G3, G5 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD005, JD006,
JD009
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.30g/t Pt, 0.06g/t
Au, 0.15% Ni,
0.09% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co
0.55g/t Pd,
JSDS3 Disseminated
Sulphides
JD017, JD018,
JD027, JD028,
JD031, JD032
Disseminated 0.10g/t Pt, 0.02g/t
Au, 0.17% Ni,
0.06% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co
1.22g/t Pd,
JSDS4 Disseminated
Sulphides
JD013, JD023,
JD022, JD063,
JD015, JD020
Disseminated 0.26g/t Pt, 0.07g/t
Au, 0.22% Ni,
0.21% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co
3.86g/t Pd,
JSMC1 G1-G2 Fresh
(Sulphide)
Produced from
above variability
composites
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.50g/t Pt, 0.13g/t
Au, 0.59% Ni,
0.33% Cu, 0.04%
Sequential
Float
Co
4.25g/t Pd,
JSMC2 80% G1-2, 20%
G3
Produced from
above variability
composites
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.75g/t Pt, 0.08g/t
Au, 0.63% Ni,
0.39% Cu, 0.04%
Sequential
Float
Co
3.31g/t Pd,
JSMC3 40% G1-2, 30%
G3, 30% G5
Produced from
above variability
composites
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.66g/t Pt, 0.08g/t
Au, 0.47% Ni,
0.33% Cu, 0.03%
Sequential
Float
Co
JSG4-3 G4 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD034, JD035,
JD051, JD056
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
1.58g/t Pd,
0.34g/t Pt, 0.21g/t
Au, 0.16% Ni,
0.09% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co

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Composite
ID
Zone Holes selected Mineralisation
style
Head assay
grades
Flotation
testwork
0.86g/t Pd,
JSG8 G8 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD107 Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.18g/t Pt, 0.05g/t
Au, 0.19% Ni,
0.07% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co
1.16g/t Pd,
JSG9 G9 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD076, JD107 Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.24g/t Pt, 0.03g/t
Au, 0.19% Ni,
0.08% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float
Co
1.74g/t Pd,
JSG11 G11 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD034, JD035,
JD051
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.32g/t Pt, 0.22g/t
Au, 0.19% Ni,
0.46% Cu, 0.02%
Sequential
Float
Co
1.90g/t Pd,
JSLoS4 G4 Fresh
(Sulphide)
JD232, JD258 Disseminated 0.47g/t Pt, 0.21g/t
Au, 0.12% Ni,
0.06% Cu, 0.01%
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float
Co
0.77g/t Pd,
JLG8-9 G8 & G9
Fresh(Sulphide)
JD194, JD258,
JD312, JRC483,
JRC492
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
0.21g/t Pt, 0.04g/t
Au, 0.12% Ni,
0.13% Cu, 0.01%
Sequential
Float
Co
0.81g/t Pd,
High Mg Disseminated
Sulphides
JD009, JD052,
JD071, JD076,
JD091
Disseminated 0.18g/t Pt, 0.12g/t
Au, 0.27% Ni,
0.30% Cu, 0.03%
Sequential
Float
Co
DC Pilot
Blend
Fresh (Sulphide) 37 separate drill
holes
Massive-Matrix-
Disseminated
1.00g/t Pd,
0.16g/t Pt, 0.11g/t
Au, 0.26% Ni,
0.14% Cu, 0.02%
Co
Sequential
Float and Bulk
Float;
concentrate
production
facility

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Appendix C Concentrate Sample Analysis

Table 3: Hydrometallurgical Testwork concentrate sample analysis

Description Pd g/t Pt g/t Au g/t %Ni %Cu %Co
Combined Cu/Ni concentrate 17.2 5.4 1.3 6.3 3.8 0.5
Ni-Fe concentrate 4.3 1.0 BDL* 2.0 0.4 0.2
Ni-Fe-Cu concentrate 7.6 1.2 0.0 2.0 1.4 0.2

* Below detection limit.

The “Combined Cu/Ni concentrate” was derived from two individual flotation composites, JSMC1 and JSDS4 (see Appendix B for details).

The Ni-Fe concentrate and the Ni-Fe-Cu concentrate in the above Table 3 were generated in a continuous operation to prepare concentrate samples for additional testwork; this operation utilised a ~15 tonne sample “DC Pilot Blend” generated using intervals from 37 separate drill holes as described in Appendix B.

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