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CGX Energy Inc. — Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2025
Nov 4, 2025
44395_rns_2025-11-04_b75818ac-c3e7-48ed-b159-8fff6685f57c.pdf
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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NOTICE OF MEETING AND
MANAGEMENT PROXY CIRCULAR
ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
December 5, 2025
October 16, 2025
.
cgx energy inc
CGX ENERGY INC.
333 Bay Street, Suite 2400 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2T6
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be held Friday, December 5, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual and special meeting (the "Meeting") of shareholders (the "Shareholders") of CGX ENERGY INC. (the "Corporation") will be held on Friday, December 5, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) at the office of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP located at 333 Bay Street, Suite 2400, Toronto, Ontario.
At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked:
(a) TO RECEIVE and consider the audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 together with the auditors' report thereon;
(b) TO FIX the number of directors to be elected at the Meeting at four (4);
(c) TO ELECT the directors to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation;
(d) TO RE-APPOINT Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Corporation to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and to authorize the directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors;
(e) TO RE-APPROVE, as required by the TSX Venture Exchange on an annual basis, the Corporation's stock option plan;
(f) TO TRANSACT such further or other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The Corporation has elected to use the notice-and-access provisions under National Instrument 54-101 Communications with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer and National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations (the "Notice and-Access Provisions") for the Meeting. Notice-and-Access Provisions are a set of rules developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that reduce the volume of materials that must be physically mailed to Shareholders by allowing the Corporation to post the Circular and any additional materials online. Under the Notice-and-Access Provisions, instead of receiving printed copies of the Meeting materials, Shareholders will receive a notice-and-access notification containing details of the Meeting date, location and purpose, as well as information on how they can access the Meeting materials electronically.
Meeting materials are available online at https://docs.tsxtrust.com/2039, www.cgxenergy.com and under the Corporation's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Any Shareholder who wishes to receive a paper copy of the Circular should contact the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation's head office at 333 Bay Street, Suite 2400, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2T6, by email at [email protected] or contact the TSX Trust at 1-866-600-5869 or email [email protected]. Any Shareholder who wishes to receive a paper copy of the Circular after the Meeting should contact the CFO of the Corporation by email at [email protected]. A Shareholder may also use the numbers noted above to obtain additional information about the Notice-and-Access Provisions. Under the Notice-and-Access Provisions, Meeting-related materials will be available for viewing for up to one (1) year from the date of posting and a paper copy of the materials can be requested at any time during this period.
cgx energy inc.
In order to allow for reasonable time to be allotted for a Shareholder to receive and review a paper copy of the Circular prior to the proxy deadline, any Shareholder wishing to request a paper copy of the Circular as described above should ensure such request is received no later than Wednesday, November 26, 2025.
The details of the matters proposed to be put before the Meeting are set forth in the Management Information Circular dated October 16, 2025, accompanying this Notice of Meeting, which is supplemental to and expressly made a part of this Notice of Meeting.
Shareholders of record as of the close of business on Thursday, October 16, 2025 will be entitled to vote at the Meeting. Shareholders not attending the Meeting are requested to date and sign the enclosed form of proxy or the voting instruction form provided to Shareholders by their intermediary or the Corporation and deliver it in accordance with the instructions set out in the form of proxy or voting instruction form no later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Wednesday, December 3, 2025.
Shareholders are reminded to review the Circular before voting. The procedures by which Shareholders may exercise their right to vote with respect to the matters at the Meeting will vary depending on whether a Shareholder is a registered Shareholder (that is, a Shareholder who holds shares in the Corporation directly in his, her or its own name and is entered on the register of Shareholders) or a non-registered Shareholder (that is, a Shareholder who holds shares in the Corporation through an intermediary such as a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker).
DATED this October 16, 2025.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES ... 2
Distribution of Meeting Materials ... 3
Appointment and Revocation of Proxies ... 3
Exercise of Discretion by Proxies ... 4
Non-Registered Shareholders ... 4
VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF ... 5
Share Capital ... 5
Ownership of Securities of the Corporation ... 6
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ... 6
Compensation Discussion and Analysis ... 6
Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers 9
Named Executive Officers Employment Agreements ... 11
Incentive Plan Awards ... 12
Pension Plan Benefits ... 12
Deferred Compensation Plans ... 12
Termination and Change of Control Benefits ... 12
Director Compensation Table ... 13
Director Incentive Plan Awards ... 14
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION ... 14
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT MEETING ... 15
ITEM 1 – Fixing the Number of Directors and Election of Directors ... 15
ITEM 2 – Re-Appointment of Auditor ... 17
ITEM 3 – Stock Option Plan ... 18
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ... 19
STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ... 19
Form 58–101F2 – Corporate Governance Disclosure (Venture Issuers) ... 19
AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE INFORMATION CIRCULAR OF A VENTURE ISSUER ... 22
Audit Committee Charter ... 22
Composition of the Audit Committee ... 22
Relevant Education and Experience ... 22
Audit Committee Oversight ... 23
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON ... 23
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS ... 23
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS ... 23
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ... 23
SCHEDULE A - STOCK OPTION PLAN ... 25
SCHEDULE B - AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER ... 35
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This management information circular ("Circular") is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of CGX Energy Inc. (the "Corporation" or "CGX") for use at the annual and special meeting of shareholders (the "Shareholders") of the Corporation (the "Meeting") and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of meeting (the "Notice of Meeting"). The Meeting is scheduled to be held on Friday, December 5, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) at the office of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP located at 333 Bay Street, Suite 2400, Toronto, Ontario. Except to the extent otherwise stated herein, all information set forth herein is given as of October 16, 2025.
Shareholders are reminded to review the Circular before voting. The procedures by which Shareholders may exercise their right to vote with respect to the matters at the Meeting will vary depending on whether a Shareholder is a registered Shareholder (that is, a Shareholder who holds shares directly in his, her or its own name and is entered on the register of Shareholders) ("Registered Shareholders") or a non-registered Shareholder (that is, a Shareholder who holds shares through an intermediary such as a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker) ("Non-Registered Shareholders").
Registered Shareholders who wish to vote in person at the Meeting, are not required to complete or return the enclosed Proxy Form included with the materials sent to you. You may simply attend the Meeting and you will be entitled to vote during the course of the Meeting if a ballot is called. When you arrive at the Meeting, please register with the Corporation's transfer agent and registrar, TSX Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), at the registration table.
Non-Registered Shareholders who wish to vote in person at the Meeting are required to take the following steps:
- Insert your name in the space provided on the Voting Instruction Form ("VIF") provided to you by your intermediary or the Corporation and sign and return it in accordance with the instructions provided. By doing so, you are instructing your intermediary to appoint you as proxyholder.
- Do not otherwise complete the VIF, as you will be voting at the Meeting.
- When you arrive at the Meeting, please register with the Transfer Agent at the registration table.
Please note that you will not be admitted to vote at the Meeting by presenting a VIF. The VIF must be completed prior to the Meeting and submitted to your applicable intermediary.
Registered Shareholders not attending the Meeting in person are requested to complete, sign, date and return by mail or courier the enclosed Proxy Form to the Transfer Agent at 100 Adelaide St. W., Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4H1, Attn: Proxy Dept. Alternatively, Registered Shareholders can also submit the Proxy Form by fax at 416-595-9593 or vote online at www.voteproxyonline.com not later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Wednesday, December 3, 2025 or if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time and date at which the Meeting is reconvened. The chair of the Meeting (the "Chair") may waive or extend the proxy cut-off without notice. An addressed envelope accompanies this Circular and may be used for such purpose. The solicitation will be primarily by mail; however, proxies may be solicited by telephone or in writing by employees or designated agents of the Corporation. The Corporation may also retain, and pay a fee to, one or more professional proxy solicitation firms to solicit proxies from the Shareholders in favour of the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting. The Corporation may pay brokers or other persons holding common shares in the capital of the Corporation ("Common Shares") in their own names, or in the names of nominees, for their reasonable expenses for sending proxies and this Circular to beneficial owners of Common Shares and obtaining proxies therefrom. The Corporation will bear the cost of solicitation on behalf of management of proxies in the form furnished herewith.
All dollar amounts referenced herein, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in Canadian dollars ("C$").
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Distribution of Meeting Materials
The Corporation has elected to use the notice-and-access provisions ("Notice-and-Access Provisions") under National Instrument 54-101 - Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer ("NI 54-101") and National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations for the Meeting in respect of delivering the Meeting materials to Shareholders.
Meeting materials are available electronically at www.sedarplus.ca and at https://docs.tsxtrust.com/2039.
If you wish to receive a paper copy of the Meeting materials or have questions about notice-and-access, please call 1-866-600-5869 or email [email protected]. In order to receive a paper copy in time to vote before the meeting, your request should be received by November 26, 2025.
The Notice-and-Access Provisions are rules developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that reduce the volume of materials that must be physically mailed to Shareholders by allowing a reporting issuer to post an information circular in respect of a meeting of its Shareholders and related materials online. The Corporation believes this environmentally friendly process will provide Shareholders with a convenient way to access the Meeting materials, while allowing the Corporation to lower the costs associated with printing and distributing the Meeting materials.
Although the Corporation has elected to use the Notice-and-Access Provisions, both Registered Shareholders (that is, a Shareholder who holds Common Shares directly in his, her or its own name and is entered on the register of Shareholders) and Non-Registered Shareholders (that is, a Shareholder who holds Common Shares through an intermediary such as a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker) will receive a package which will include either the Proxy Form or VIF, among other materials. Shareholders may receive multiple packages of these Meeting materials if a Shareholder holds Common Shares through more than one intermediary, or if a Shareholder is both a Registered Shareholder and a Non-Registered Shareholder for different shareholdings.
Should a Shareholder receive multiple packages, a Shareholder should repeat the steps to vote through a Proxy Form, appoint a proxyholder or attend the Meeting, if desired, separately for each package to ensure that all the Common Shares from the various shareholdings are voted at the Meeting.
Pursuant to NI 54-101, arrangements have been made with clearing agencies, brokerage houses and other financial intermediaries to forward proxy solicitation material to non-objecting Non-Registered Shareholders. Management of the Corporation does not intend to pay for intermediaries to forward proxy solicitation materials under NI 54-101 and Form 54-101F7 - Request for Voting Instructions Made by Intermediary. Objecting Non-Registered Shareholders will not receive the proxy solicitation materials unless its intermediary assumes the cost of delivery. The Corporation will provide, without cost to such persons, upon request by each Non-Registered Shareholder to the Secretary of the Corporation, additional copies of the above-noted documents required for this purpose.
Appointment and Revocation of Proxies
The persons named in the Proxy Form have been designated by management to represent management of the Corporation at the Meeting (the "Management Designees"). A Shareholder has the right to appoint another person or company (who need not be a Shareholder), including a Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to appoint themselves, to represent them at the Meeting. A Shareholder may do so either by inserting such person's name in the blank space provided in the Proxy Form and striking out the names of the two specified persons and delivering the completed Proxy Form by facsimile to 416-595-9593 or mail to the Corporation's Transfer Agent, c/o TSX Trust Company, 100 Adelaide St. W., Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4H1, Attn: Proxy Dept, or by voting online at www.voteproxyonline.com, not later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Wednesday, December 3, 2025 or, if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time and date at which the Meeting is reconvened.
A Shareholder who has given a Proxy Form may revoke it:
(a) by signing a Proxy Form bearing a later date and depositing it with the Transfer Agent or the Secretary of the Corporation by no later than 10:00 am (Toronto time) on Wednesday, December 3, 2025; or
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(b) as to any matter on which a vote shall not have already been cast pursuant to the authority conferred by such Proxy Form, by signing a written notice of revocation and delivering it to the Transfer Agent or the Secretary or the Chair by no later than 10:00 am (Toronto time) on December 3, 2025; or
(c) by attending the Meeting in person and personally voting the Common Shares represented by the Proxy Form, if the shareholder is a Registered Shareholder; or
(d) in addition to the revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a proxy may be revoked under subsection 110(4) of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "Act") by an instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder or by his attorney authorized in writing (or if the Shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal or by an officer or attorney thereof authorized in writing), deposited either at the registered office of the Corporation at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, at which the Proxy Form is to be used, or with the Chair on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof and upon either of such deposits the proxy shall be revoked.
Non-Registered Shareholders who wish to change their vote must arrange for their respective intermediaries to revoke the proxy on their behalf. A revocation of a proxy does not affect any matter on which a vote has been taken prior to the revocation.
Exercise of Discretion by Proxies
The Common Shares represented by the enclosed Proxy Form will be voted for, against or withheld from voting on any ballot that may be called for in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholder executing the proxy and, if such Shareholder has specified a choice with respect to any matter to be acted on at the Meeting, the Common Shares will be voted accordingly. IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH INSTRUCTIONS SUCH COMMON SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOUR OF EACH MATTER IDENTIFIED IN THE PROXY FORM TO BE VOTED UPON AT THE MEETING.
The enclosed Proxy Form confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to amendments to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting, or other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. At the time of printing this Circular, management knows of no such amendments or other matters to come before the Meeting other than matters referred to in the Notice of Meeting. However, if other matters not known to management should properly come before the Meeting, the accompanying proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgement of the person voting the proxy.
Non-Registered Shareholders
The information set forth in this section is of significant importance to those Shareholders who do not hold Common Shares in their own name. Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name (hereafter referred to in this Circular as "Beneficial Owner") should note that only proxies deposited by Shareholders whose names appear on the records of the Corporation as the registered holders of Common Shares can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Shareholder by a broker, then, in almost all cases, those Common shares will not be registered in the Shareholder's name on the records of the Corporation. Such Common Shares will likely be registered under the name of the Shareholder's broker or an agent of that broker. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for Securities which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms). Common Shares held by brokers or their agents or nominees can only be voted (for, against or withheld resolutions) upon the instructions of the Beneficial Owner. Without specific instructions, a broker and its agents and nominees are prohibited from voting Common Shares for the broker's clients. Therefore, Beneficial Owners should ensure that instructions respecting the voting of their Common Shares are communicated to the appropriate person.
Applicable regulatory rules require intermediaries/brokers to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Owners in advance of shareholders meetings. Every intermediary/broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Owners in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. Often, the voting instruction form supplied to a Beneficial Owner by its broker (or the agent of the broker) is
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identical to the Proxy Form provided to Registered Shareholders. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the Registered Shareholder (the broker or agent of the broker) how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Owner. The majority of brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Canada (“Broadridge”). Broadridge typically applies a special sticker to Proxy Forms, mails those forms to the Beneficial Owner and asks the Beneficial Owner to return the Proxy Forms to Broadridge. Voting instructions may also be given by telephone or online at www.proxyvotecanada.com by following the instructions. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of Common Shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Owner receiving a proxy with a Broadridge sticker on it cannot use that proxy to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting - the proxy must be returned to Broadridge well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the Common Shares voted.
Although a Beneficial Owner may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares registered in the name of his broker (or an agent of the broker), a Beneficial Owner may attend the Meeting as proxy holder for the Registered Shareholder and vote the Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Owners who wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their Common Shares as proxyholder for the registered owner, should enter their own names in the blank space on the VIF provided to them and return the same to their broker (or the broker’s agent) in accordance with the instructions provided by such broker (or agent), well in advance of the Meeting.
Beneficial owners who have objected to an intermediary providing ownership information are Objecting Beneficial Owners (“OBOs”). The Corporation has elected to use the Notice-and-Access Provisions for the Meeting in respect of delivering the Meeting materials to Shareholders and therefore will not be delivering meeting materials unless requested. The Corporation does not intend to pay for intermediaries to forward to OBOs under NI 54-101 the proxy-related materials and Form 54-101F7 Request for Voting Instructions Made by Intermediary. Therefore, an OBO will not receive such materials unless the OBO’s intermediary assumes the cost of delivery.
In addition, the Corporation has decided to take advantage of provisions of NI 54-101 that permit it to deliver Meeting materials directly to non-objecting Beneficial Owners. The Corporation has elected to use the Notice-and-Access Provisions for the Meeting in respect of delivering the Meeting materials to Shareholders and therefore will not be delivering meeting materials unless requested to both Registered and Non-Registered Shareholders. If you are a Beneficial Owner, and the Corporation or its Transfer Agent has sent a Proxy Form or VIF to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Common Shares have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding the Common Shares on your behalf. By choosing to send these materials to you directly, the Corporation (and not the intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for: (i) providing access to these materials to you; and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. As a result, you can expect to receive a Proxy Form from our Transfer Agent or a VIF form your intermediary. These Proxy Forms or VIFs are to be completed and returned to the Transfer Agent or intermediary, as applicable, in the envelope provided. In addition, the Transfer Agent provides for Internet voting as described on the Proxy Form or VIF. The Transfer Agent will tabulate the results of the Proxy Form or VIFs received and will provide appropriate instructions at the Meeting with respect to the Common Shares represented by the Proxy Form or VIFs they receive.
VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
Share Capital
As of October 16, 2025, CGX has 338,549,000 fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares outstanding. Each Common Share carries the right to one (1) vote per share. Each holder of record of Common Shares at the time of the close of business on October 16, 2025 (the “Record Date”) will be given notice of the Meeting and will be entitled to vote at the Meeting the number of Common Shares of record held by them on the Record Date.
The Board of Directors of CGX the (“Board”) has fixed October 16, 2025 as the Record Date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the Meeting. Shareholders of the Corporation as of the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Meeting and all adjournments thereof.
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Ownership of Securities of the Corporation
As of the Record Date, to the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Corporation, other than Frontera Energy Corporation ("Frontera"), which own 257,475,469 Common Shares, representing approximately 76.05% of the outstanding Common Shares, no person or corporation beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, voting securities of the Corporation carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to any class of voting securities of the Corporation.
The directors and officers of the Corporation collectively own or control directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 3,900 Common Shares representing approximately 0.00% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as at October 16, 2025.
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
For the purposes of this section, a "Named Executive Officer" of the Corporation means each of the following:
(a) the chief executive officer ("CEO") of the Corporation;
(b) the chief financial officer ("CFO") of the Corporation;
(c) each of the Corporation's three most highly compensated executive officers, or the three most highly compensated individuals acting in a similar capacity, other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was, individually, more than $150,000, as determined in accordance with subsection 1.3(6) of Form 51-102F6, for that financial year; and
(d) each individual who would be a Named Executive Officer under paragraph (c) above but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Corporation, nor acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year.
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation had the following five Named Executive Officers (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers"):
- Mr. Suresh Narine, who served as Executive Director, The Cooperative Republic of Guyana ("Guyana"), and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation until August 13, 2025;
- Mr. Daniel Sanchez, Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), who was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer ("Interim CEO") on August 13, 2025, and continues to serve as CFO;
- Mr. Michael Stockinger, who served as Vice President, Operations until September 15, 2025;
- Mr. Todd Durkee, who served as Vice President, Development until September 15, 2025; and
- Mr. Tarachandra Khelawan, Country Manager – Guyana.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The compensation committee (the "Compensation Committee") of the Board is responsible for ensuring that the Corporation has in place an appropriate plan for executive compensation and for making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation of the Corporation's executive officers. The Compensation Committee ensures that total compensation paid to all Named Executive Officers is fair and reasonable and is consistent with the Corporation's compensation philosophy.
Compensation plays an important role in achieving short and long-term business objectives that ultimately drive business success. The Corporation's compensation philosophy is to foster entrepreneurship at all levels of the organization through, among other things, the granting of stock options, which is a significant component of executive compensation. This approach is based on the assumption that the performance of the Corporation's Common Share price over the long term is an important indicator of long-term performance.
The Corporation's compensation philosophy is based on the following fundamental principles:
(a) Compensation programs align with shareholder interests – the Corporation aligns the goals of executives with maximizing long term shareholder value;
(b) Performance sensitive – compensation for executive officers should be linked to operating and market performance of the Corporation and fluctuate with that performance;
(c) creating among directors, officers, consultants and employees, a corporate environment which will align their interests with those of the shareholders; and
(d) Offer market-competitive compensation to attract and retain talent – the compensation program should provide market competitive pay in terms of value and structure in order to retain existing employees who are performing according to their objectives and to attract new individuals of the highest caliber.
The objectives of the compensation program in compensating all Named Executive Officers were developed based on the above-mentioned compensation philosophy and are as follows:
(a) to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers;
(b) to align the interests of executive officers with Shareholders’ interests and with the execution of the Corporation’s business strategy;
(c) to evaluate executive performance on the basis of key measurements that correlate to long-term shareholder value; and
(d) to tie compensation directly to those measurements and rewards based on achieving and exceeding predetermined objectives.
Compensation Program
The Corporation’s policies on executive compensation are intended to provide appropriate compensation for executives that is internally equitable, externally competitive and reflects individual achievements in the context of the Corporation. The overriding principles in establishing executive compensation provide that compensation should reflect:
- fair and competitive compensation commensurate with an individual’s experience and expertise in order to attract and retain highly qualified executives;
- recognition and encouragement of leadership, entrepreneurial spirit and team work;
- an alignment of the financial interests of the executives with the financial interests of the Shareholders;
- stock options and annual bonuses to reward individual performance and contribution to the achievement of corporate performance and objectives; and
- contribution to enhancement of shareholder value.
No specific quantitative targets are set by the Compensation Committee with respect to compensation of Named Executive Officers. In addition, although performance of the Corporation is a factor that the Compensation Committee considers when determining or approving compensation of executive officers of the Corporation, it is primarily the factors described herein that determine the compensation of the Named Executive Officers of the Corporation.
There are four elements to the Corporation’s executive compensation program:
- Base salary;
- Short-term compensation incentives (primarily bonuses) for annual and personal performance;
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- Long-term compensation incentives (primarily stock options) related to long-term increase in shareholder value; and
- Benefits and perquisites.
The Corporation does not have any formal or informal policy or target for allocating compensation between short-term and long-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among the different forms of non-cash compensation. Although the Compensation Committee has no specific pre-established policy or target for the allocation between cash and non-cash or short-term and long-term compensation, the pay mix is largely dictated by competitive market practice combined with a philosophy of calibrating incentive levels to performance results. The Compensation Committee determines on a case-by-case basis the appropriate level and mix of the various compensation components based on their judgment and experience, compensation information compiled by management and recommendations of the Executive Chairman (except for his own compensation) to provide a total compensation structure that is designed to motivate senior officers to achieve the business goals set by the Corporation and reward the Corporation’s executives when they achieve these goals.
Base Salary
Base salary represents a key component of a Named Executive Officer’s compensation package as it is the first step in ensuring a competitive structure based on a number of factors, including peer group comparison.
The base salaries and benefits of the Named Executive Officers are set within guidelines developed by the Compensation Committee and are consistent with the principles set out above. The Corporation believes that it is appropriate to establish compensation levels based in large part on benchmarking against comparable companies, both in terms of compensation practices as well as levels of compensation. In this way, the Corporation will be able to gauge if its compensation is competitive in the marketplace for its talent, as well as ensure that the Corporation’s compensation is reasonable. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee will continue to review the compensation levels for the executive officers against compensation levels of comparable companies.
In determining the base salary and bonus to be paid to Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee will consider the particular responsibilities related to the position, the experience level of the executive officer and the necessary compensation required to retain the executive officer involved. In determining the base salaries and bonuses for the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee intends to select an appropriate group of peer companies and review information on the compensation practices for executive compensation using published survey data from both the oil and gas industry.
The base salary for each of the Named Executive Officer of the Corporation is reviewed and established annually. Base salaries are also reviewed from time to time to ensure comparability with the oil and gas industry practices.
Short-Term Compensation Incentives
Each Named Executive Officer has targets to work towards, which are set annually. Bonuses paid to Named Executive Officers of the Corporation are determined based on the general results of the Corporation and achievement of business objectives. As detailed above, the Executive Chairman provides input on executive compensation, including bonuses, but the final determination is made by the Compensation Committee.
Long-Term Compensation Incentives
Long-term incentive compensation for Named Executive Officers has historically been provided through grants of stock options pursuant to the stock option plan (see Matters to be Acted Upon at Meeting - Item 3 Stock Option Plan). Stock option grants to Named Executive Officers are made periodically as the Compensation Committee determines appropriate. The number of stock options granted is based on each individual’s salary level, responsibility and performance and takes into account the number and terms of stock options that have been previously granted to that individual. The
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Compensation Committee believes that the grant of stock options to the Named Executive Officers serves to motivate achievement of the Corporation’s long-term strategic objectives and helps to align the financial interests of the executive officers with the financial interest of the Shareholders. Previous grants are taken into account when considering new grants.
Please see the heading entitled “Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers” below for a description of the stock options granted to Named Executive Officers in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Benefits and Perquisites
Some of the Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the same benefits as offered to all full-time employees. This includes participation in a traditional employee benefit plan including health and dental care and various forms of life and disability insurances.
In addition, some of the Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive (but may opt not to take) the following enhanced perquisites and benefits, which are not otherwise available to other employees:
- per diem payment of $1,000 for every day spent in Guyana on the Corporation’s business, including the payment of all reasonable expenses.
The Corporation does not view these benefits as a significant element of its compensation structure, as they constitute only a small percentage of total compensation, but does believe that perquisites and benefits should be used in conjunction with base salary to attract, motivate and retain individuals in a competitive environment.
Compensation Risk Management
The Compensation Committee evaluates the risks, if any, associated with the Corporation’s compensation policies and practices. The Corporation’s policies and practices respecting compensation are consistent for all Named Executive Officers, employees and consultants and have been designed in a manner which is in the best interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders providing a balanced compensation approach including fixed and variable compensation and short and longer term incentives. The stock option component of the compensation provided by the Corporation to its executive officers is both “longer term” and “at risk” and, accordingly, is directly linked to the achievement of longer term value creation. Since the benefits of such compensation, if any, are generally not realized until a significant period of time has passed, the incentive to take inappropriate or excessive risks with regard to their compensation that are financially beneficial to them at the expense of the Corporation and its Shareholders is limited. The Compensation Committee believes that it is unlikely that an executive officer would take inappropriate or excessive risks at the expense of the Corporation and its Shareholders that would be beneficial to them with regard to their short term compensation when their longer term compensation might be put at risk from their actions. Due to the size of the Corporation, the Compensation Committee is able to monitor and consider any risks which may be associated with the Corporation’s compensation policies and practices. Risks, if any, may be identified and mitigated through regular meetings of the Board during which financial and other information relating to the Corporation are reviewed.
The Compensation Committee has not identified any risks arising from the Corporation’s compensation policies and practices that it believes would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. Although the Corporation has not as yet adopted any specific policies in this regard, in the event that a director or an executive officer purchases financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in the market value of the Corporation’s equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly by the director or the executive officer, such purchases must be disclosed in insider reporting filings. To date, no such purchases have been undertaken by any director of executive officer of the Corporation.
Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers
The following table sets out the compensation for services in all capacities to the Corporation in respect of the Corporation’s (a) Executive Chairman and CFO, and (b) most highly compensated individuals, other than the Executive Chairman and CFO and whose total compensation for the financial
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
9
year ended December 31, 2024 exceeded $150,000. The compensation paid to such Named Executive Officers is set out, in each case, for services rendered during the financial year ended December 31, 2024.
Unless otherwise noted, none of the persons depicted in the table below received any non-equity long-term incentive plan compensation or deferred compensation during the financial year ended December 31, 2024.
At no time during the financial year ended December 31, 2024 were any of the options included in the following table adjusted, amended, cancelled, replaced or significantly modified as determined in accordance with IFRS 2 – Share-based payment under the International Financial Reporting Standards in a manner that did not equally affect all holders of the class of securities underlying the options and that did not occur through a pre-existing formula or mechanism in the plan or award that results in periodic adjustment of the option exercise or base price, an anti-dilution provision in a plan or award, or a recapitalization or other similar transaction.
During the financial year ended December 31, 2024, none of the Named Executive Officers elected to exchange any compensation awarded to, earned by, paid to, or payable to the Named Executive Officer under a program that would allow the Named Executive Officer to receive awards, earnings, payments, or payables in another form.
There was no re-pricing or other significant changes to the terms of any share-based or option-based award program during the most recently completed financial year or in any prior years.
The following table sets forth the annual and long-term compensation for services rendered to the Corporation paid and payable for the financial year of the Corporation ended December 31, 2024, in respect of the Named Executive Officers. No Named Executive Officer who is also a director receives compensation for services as a director.
| Name and Principal Position | Year | Base Salary ($)^{(1)} | Option-based awards ($)^{(2)} | Annual non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) | All other Compensation ($)^{(1)(3)} | Total Compensation ($)^{(1)} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suresh Narine former Executive Director, Guyana and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation (4) | 2024 | 525,000 | — | — | 285,000 | 810,000 |
| 2023 | 525,000 | — | — | 1,234,000 | 1,759,000 | |
| 2022 | 525,000 | — | — | 183,000 | 708,000 | |
| Daniel Sanchez CFO (3) | 2024 | 240,000 | — | — | 7,000 | 247,000 |
| 2023 | 236,000 | — | — | 46,000 | 282,000 | |
| 2022 | 105,000 | — | — | — | 105,000 | |
| Michael Stockinger former VP, Operations (6) | 2024 | 238,000 | — | — | 7,000 | 245,000 |
| 2023 | 385,000 | — | — | 12,000 | 397,000 | |
| 2022 | 371,000 | — | — | 11,000 | 382,000 | |
| Todd Durkee former VP, Development (7) | 2024 | 286,000 | — | — | 9,000 | 295,000 |
| 2023 | 486,000 | 186,000 | — | 15,000 | 687,000 | |
| 2022 | 468,000 | 497,000 | — | 14,000 | 979,000 | |
| Tarachandra Khelawan Country Manager - Guyana | 2024 | 247,000 | — | — | 20,000 | 267,000 |
| 2023 | 243,000 | — | — | 19,000 | 262,000 | |
| 2022 | 234,000 | — | — | 19,000 | 253,000 |
Notes:
1. All amounts paid in US dollars (US$) have been converted to Canadian dollars (C$) using the average exchange rate for the year as reported by the Bank of Canada for 2024: US$0.730 per C$1.00 (2023: US$0.741; 2022: US$0.768). All figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand.
2. Includes the dollar amount of options granted or vested during the year, based on the grant date fair value. No options were granted during 2024, 2023, or 2022.
3. Includes all perquisites, post-retirement benefits, and life insurance premiums paid by the Corporation, including all perquisites described under the heading "Compensation Discussion & Analysis – Benefits and Perquisites" above, and actually paid.
4. During 2023, the Corporation, as approved by the Board of Directors, recorded incentive remuneration of $1,181,000 for services rendered by Mr. Narine during the years 2020 to 2022. Of this amount, $635,000 was paid in 2023, with the remaining balance scheduled to be paid in three annual installments of $182,000 each in 2024, 2025, and 2026. The full amount of $1,181,000 has been reported as 2023 compensation in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Narine served as Executive Director, Guyana, and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation until August 13, 2025. In connection with Mr.
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
Narine's resignation, the Corporation paid him US$790,000 in settlement of the amounts otherwise payable under his employment agreement, including the 2025 and 2026 incentive remuneration installments.
- Mr. Sanchez was appointed CFO on July 18, 2022. Mr. Sanchez's 2022 compensation includes all amounts received from this date onward. During 2022, the Corporation paid Frontera for Mr. Sanchez's services. Effective January 1, 2023, Mr. Sanchez was contracted directly by the Corporation and received a bonus as stipulated in the agreement with Frontera. Mr. Sanchez, was appointed as Interim CEO on August 13, 2025, and continues to serve as CFO.
- Mr. Stockinger, served as Vice President, Operations until September 15, 2025.
- Mr. Durkee, served as Vice President, Development until September 15, 2025.
Named Executive Officers Employment Agreements
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the following is a summary of the material employment agreements entered into by the Corporation and its subsidiary or affiliate thereof with the Named Executive Officers:
Suresh Narine
On April 14, 2017, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Suresh Narine which took effect as of April 14, 2017 and provided for a base annual salary of $400,000 and a per diem payment of $1,000 for every day spent in Guyana on the Corporation's business, including the payment of all reasonable expenses. The agreement also included a change of control or termination provision that provided for a buy-out equal to two times base salary, plus two times the average bonus paid in the prior three years. This agreement replaced Mr. Narine's prior compensation arrangement with the Corporation. Effective May 1, 2019 Mr. Narine's base salary was increased to $525,000. Mr. Narine served as Executive Director, Guyana, and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation until August 13, 2025.
Daniel Sanchez
On July 18, 2022, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Frontera for the services of Daniel Sanchez as CFO and provided for a base annual salary of US$175,000. Effectively January 1, 2023, Mr. Sanchez was contracted directly by the Corporation. Mr. Sanchez, was appointed as Interim CEO on August 13, 2025, and continues to serve as CFO.
Michael Stockinger
On September 23, 2019, the Corporation entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Michael Stockinger, effective September 1, 2019, which provided for a base salary of US$285,000 per annum. The agreement also included a change of control or termination provision entitling him to a buy-out equal to six months of base salary. Effective April 1, 2024, the Corporation and Mr. Stockinger amended the agreement to reduce his base salary to US$114,000, based on a two-day workweek, with any additional days worked compensated at a daily rate. Mr. Stockinger, served as Vice President, Operations until September 15, 2025.
Todd Durkee
On October 25, 2021, the Corporation entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Todd Durkee, which provided for a base salary of US$360,000 per annum. The agreement also included a change of control or termination provision entitling him to a buy-out equal to one year of base salary. Effective April 1, 2024, the Corporation and Mr. Durkee amended the agreement to reduce his base salary to US$144,000, based on a two-day workweek, with any additional days worked compensated at a daily rate. Mr. Durkee served as Vice President, Development until September 15, 2025.
Tarachandra Khelawan
On January 1, 2014, the Corporation entered into an consultant agreement with Tarachandra Khelawan which took effect as of January 1, 2014 and provided for a base fee of US$144,000 plus a monthly benefit of US$1,200/month in lieu of other benefits and included a change of control or termination provision that provided for a buy-out equal to nine months of base fee. On February 1, 2019, the base fee was increased to US$180,000 retroactive to November 1, 2018. On October 4, 2019, the change of control or termination provision that provided for a buy-out equal was increased to 24 months of base fee.
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Incentive Plan Awards
The following table sets forth certain information, in relation to the Named Executive Officers, regarding option-based awards outstanding as of the end of the financial year of the Corporation ended December 31, 2024.
| Name | Grant Date | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Aggregate value of unexercised in-the-money options ($)^{(1)} | Vested^{(2)} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd Durkee | ||||||
| Former VP, | ||||||
| Development^{(3)} | October 25, 2021 | 800,000 | 1.36 | October 25, 2026 | Nil | Yes |
Notes:
1. Based on the TSXV closing price of the Corporation of $0.315 on December 31, 2024.
2. Under certain change of control events the unvested options will become fully vested.
3. Mr. Durkee served as Vice President, Development until September 15, 2025.
The following table sets forth certain information, in relation to the Named Executive Officers, regarding the value vested or earned in connection with incentive plan awards during the financial year of the Corporation ended December 31, 2024.
| Name. | Option-Based Awards – Value Vested During the Year ($) | Share-Based Awards – Value Vested During the Year ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation – Value Earned During the Year ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suresh Narine | |||
| Former Executive Director, Guyana and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Daniel Sanchez | |||
| Interim CEO, and CFO | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Michael Stockinger | |||
| Former VP, Operations | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Todd Durkee | |||
| Former VP, Development | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Tarachandra Khelawan | |||
| Country Manager - Guyana | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Pension Plan Benefits
The Corporation does not have a pension or retirement plan, outside of government required pension contributions in Canada and Guyana. The Corporation sponsors a 401(k) plan, a defined contribution retirement plan, for employees in the USA, who may elect to contribute to the plan. The Corporation may elect to match the employee contributions. For the year ended December 31, 2024 the Corporation provided a 3% contribution. The Corporation has not provided compensation, monetary or otherwise, during the preceding fiscal year, to any person who now acts or has previously acted as a Named Executive Officer of the Corporation, in connection with or related to the retirement, termination or resignation of such person and the Corporation has provided no compensation to such persons as a result of a change of control of the Corporation, its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Corporation has no deferred compensation plan.
Termination and Change of Control Benefits
Other than as described above, the Corporation does not have in place any pension or retirement plan, and the Corporation did not provide compensation, monetary or otherwise, during the preceding fiscal year, to any person who now acts or has previously acted as a Named Executive Officer of the Corporation, in connection with or related to the retirement, termination, or resignation of such person.
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The Corporation has not provided compensation to such persons as a result of a change of control of the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or affiliates as of December 31, 2024.
If a severance payment triggering event had occurred on December 31, 2024, the contractual entitlements that would have been payable to each of the Named Executive Officers, based on their respective employment or consulting agreements in effect as of that date, are presented in the following table. Certain severance settlements were finalized for different amounts, which are not reflected in the table below.
| Name | Termination or Change of Control Payment(1) |
|---|---|
| Suresh Narine (2) | 1,838,000 |
| Michael Stockinger (3) | 196,000 |
| Todd Durkee (4) | 493,000 |
| Tarachandra Khelawan | 493,000 |
Note:
- All amounts payable in US$ have been converted to C$ using the closing exchange rate on December 31, 2024 as reported by the Bank of Canada of US$0.730 per C$1.00.
- Mr. Narine served as Executive Director, Guyana, and Executive Co-Chairman of the Corporation until August 13, 2025. In connection with his resignation, the Corporation paid Mr. Narine an aggregate of approximately US$790,000 in settlement of amounts otherwise payable under his employment agreement, including outstanding incentive remuneration recorded in 2023.
- Mr. Stockinger, served as Vice President, Operations until September 15, 2025.
- Mr. Durkee served as Vice President, Development until September 15, 2025.
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets out all amounts of compensation provided to the directors (other than Mr. Narine former director for whom the identical information appears on the comparable table for Named Executive Officers set out above), for the financial year ended December 31, 2024.
| Name | Fees ($)(1),(2) | Equity-based awards($)(3) | Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) | All other compensation ($)(4) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel de Alba(5) | 124,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 124,000 |
| Orlando Cabrales S. | 124,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 124,000 |
| Dennis Mills(6) | 124,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 124,000 |
| Hermann Tribukait(7) | 82,700 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 82,700 |
| Mark Zoback(8) | 93,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 93,000 |
Notes:
- Includes the portion of directors' retainers paid in cash, as well as amounts accrued but unpaid to Mr. de Alba..
- Directors, excluding former Director Mr. Narine were paid US$22,500 per quarter. Payments were converted to Canadian dollars on a quarterly basis and paid in C$ to directors resident in Canada, and in US$ to directors resident outside of Canada. All amounts paid in US$ have been converted to C$ using the average exchange rate for the year as reported by the Bank of Canada of 2024: US$0.730 per C$1.00.
- No options were granted for directors during the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
- Includes all perquisites, post-retirement benefits and life insurance premiums paid by the Corporation, including all perquisites described under the heading entitled "Compensation Discussion & Analysis – Benefits and Perquisites" above and actually paid.
- Mr. de Alba has not received payment for director services since his appointment to the Board in 2020. The Company has accrued the director fees for his services, which are recorded under accounts payable. As of December 31, 2024, the total accrued but unpaid amount was $616,500. No interest or additional compensation is payable on the outstanding. Mr. de Alba resigned from the Board on August 13, 2025, and the related director fees remained outstanding as at October 16, 2025.
- During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation reimbursed $60,000 (2023: $90,000) to Toronto Partners Inc. for administrative support for Mr. Mills as the Audit Committee Chair and the Special Committee Chair.
- Mr. Tribukait elected not to stand for re-election at the Corporation's Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on August 30, 2024 and accordingly ceased to serve as a director effective as of that date.
- Mr. Zoback resigned as a director of CGX, effective October 1, 2024.
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
Director Incentive Plan Awards
The following table sets forth certain information, in relation to the directors (other than Mr. Narine former director for whom the identical information appears on the comparable table for Named Executive Officers set out above), regarding share-based and option-based awards outstanding as of the end of the financial year of the Corporation ended December 31, 2024.
| Name | Grant Date | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Value of unexercised in-the-money options ($)(1) | Vested(2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel de Alba (3) | January 17, 2020 | 1,500,000 | 0.71 | January 17, 2025 | Nil | Yes |
Notes:
1. Based on the TSXV closing price of the Corporation of $0.13 on December 31, 2024.
2. Under certain change of control events the unvested options will become fully vested.
3. Options expired on January 17, 2025. Mr. de Alba resigned from the Board on August 13, 2025.
The following table sets forth certain information, in relation to the directors (other than Mr. Narine former Director for whom the identical information appears on the comparable table for Named Executive Officers set out above), regarding the value vested or earned in connection with incentive plan awards during the financial year of the Corporation ended December 31, 2024.
| Name. | Option-Based Awards – Value Vested During the Year ($) | Share-Based Awards – Value Vested During the Year ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation – Value Earned During the Year ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel de Alba (2) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Orlando Cabrales S. | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Dennis Mills | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Hermann Tribukait (3) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Mark Zoback (4) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Note:
1. No options vested during the year ended December 31, 2024.
2. Mr. de Alba resigned from the Board on August 13, 2025.
3. Mr. Tribukait elected not to stand for re-election at the Corporation's Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on August 30, 2024 and accordingly ceased to serve as a director effective as of that date.
4. Mr. Zoback resigned as a director of CGX, effective October 1, 2024.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2024, information concerning securities authorized for issue under equity compensation plans of the Corporation.
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options ($) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan(1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity compensation plans previously approved by security holders | 2,300,000 | 0.94 | 31,554,900 |
| Equity compensation plans not previously approved by security holders | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Total | 2,300,000 | 0.94 | 31,554,900 |
Note:
1. The Corporation's current stock option plan is a "rolling" stock option plan whereby the maximum number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the stock option plan will not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Corporation at the time of the stock option grant. As of the date hereof, 33,854,900 Common Shares may be reserved for issuance under the plan and options to purchase 800,000 Common Shares under the Plan are outstanding and unexercised.
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT MEETING
ITEM 1 – Fixing the Number of Directors and Election of Directors
At the Meeting, Shareholders will vote on the resolution to set the number of directors at four and will be asked to elect four directors for the ensuing year. The persons named in the form of proxy accompanying this Circular intend to vote for the election of the nominees whose names are set forth below, unless the Shareholder has directed that the Common Shares represented by such proxy be withheld from voting in respect of the election of directors. Management of the Corporation does not contemplate that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director for the ensuing year; however, if that should occur for any reason prior to the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, the persons named in the form of proxy accompanying this Circular have the right to vote for the election of the remaining nominees and may vote for the election of a substitute nominee in their discretion. Each director elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders following his election, unless his office is vacated earlier in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation. Each officer of the Corporation serves at the discretion of the Board.
The following table and the notes thereto state the names of all of the persons proposed to be nominated for election as directors, all other positions and offices with the Corporation now held by them, their principal occupations or employment, their periods of service as directors and the approximate number of Common Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised by each of them as of the date hereof. All of the current directors of the Corporation, will be standing for re-election at the Meeting.
| Name, Position, Province or State and Country of Residence | Principal Occupation | Director Since | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned, Directly or Indirectly, or Over Which Control or Direction has Been Exercised as of the Date Hereof (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dennis Mills (2)(3)(4)(5) | |||
| Director | |||
| Ontario, Canada | Dennis Mills is currently a consultant at Toronto Partners. Mr. Mills was a director of Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. until November 2016 and was Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MI Developments Inc. from 2004 to 2011, and a Vice President at Magna International from 1984 to 1987. Mr. Mills served as a Member of Parliament in Canada's federal parliament from 1988 to 2004 and was involved in federal politics since 1980. His positions in the federal parliament included: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industry (1993 to 1996), Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1993 to 1995), Senior Policy Advisor to the Cabinet Committee on Communications (1980 to 1984), Advisor to the Minister of Energy (1980 to 1981), Senior Advisor to the Minister of Multiculturalism (1980), and Senior Communications Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada, The Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1980 to 1984). | April 26, 2013 | Nil |
| Orlando Cabrales Segovia (2)(3)(5) | |||
| Director | |||
| Bogota, Colombia | Orlando Cabrales Segovia has over 30 years of experience in the public and private energy sector in Colombia, including serving as President of NATURGAS, the Colombian natural gas trade association, until March 2021, as Vice-Minister of Energy of the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Colombia between 2013 and 2014, and as the President of ANH, the Colombian hydrocarbon agency from 2011 to 2013. Mr. Cabrales previously held senior roles at BP in Latin America. He currently sits on Frontera's board, and the boards of Isagen and Conconcreto and previously served on the boards of numerous companies in Colombia including Tuscany Drilling, Cenit, and ISA. Mr. Cabrales earned an undergraduate degree in Law from Pontificia Javeriana University and a Master's degree in Philosophy from Boston College. | March 1, 2023 | Nil |
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
| Name, Position, Province or State and Country of Residence | Principal Occupation | Director Since | Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned, Directly or Indirectly, or Over Which Control or Direction has Been Exercised as of the Date Hereof (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alejandra Bonilla | |||
| Director | |||
| Bogota, Colombia | Alejandra Bonilla has more than 20 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Mrs Bonilla has served as Frontera's Corporate Vice President, Legal, and General Counsel & Secretary. She has been both outside counsel and in-house counsel in international law firms and oil and gas companies. Mrs. Bonilla is versed in international and local oil and gas matters in Latin America, as well as in mergers and acquisitions, and corporate financing. | August 13, 2025 | Nil |
| Rene Burgos | |||
| Director | |||
| New York, United States | Rene Burgos Díaz is a financial markets executive with approximately 20 years of experience in investment management, leveraged financing, restructuring, and financial advisory across multiple industries and geographies, specifically in Latin America. Mr. Burgos was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Frontera on June 3, 2022, and until that time, served on the Board since December 4, 2019, including roles on both the Audit Committee and the Compensation and Human Resources Committee. In his previous roles, he was the Head of USD Private Credit for Latin America for Compass Group LLC, a Latin American-based asset management firm, a position he held since January 2020. Prior to joining Compass Group, Mr. Burgos held the position of Director in the Emerging Markets team at CarVal Investors from 2015 to 2019. Mr. Burgos has also held roles at Deutsche Bank and Bank of America, including the role of Director with Deutsche Bank's Emerging Markets Structured Credit Trading team. Mr. Burgos currently serves on the boards of directors of ODL S.A. and Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahia in Colombia. | August 13, 2025 | Nil |
Notes:
1. The information as to Common Shares beneficially owned, not being within the knowledge of the Corporation, has been furnished by directors individually.
2. Member of the Audit Committee.
3. Member of the Compensation Committee.
4. Member of the Corporate Governance, Nominating and Social Responsibility Committee
5. Member of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee
The composition of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance, Nominating and Social Responsibility Committee, the Health, Safety and Environment Committee, and the Special Committee is in the process of being finalized following recent changes to the Board and management. The Corporation expects these appointments to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2025 and, in any event, prior to or at the annual and special meeting of shareholders scheduled for December 5, 2025 (record date: October 16, 2025).
UNLESS A PROXY SPECIFIES THAT THE COMMON SHARES IT REPRESENTS SHOULD BE WITHHELD FROM VOTING IN THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, THE MANAGEMENT DESIGNES NAMED IN THE PROXY FORM OR VIF INTEND TO USE IT TO VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES AS DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION.
No proposed director of the Corporation is, or within 10 years before the date hereof, has been: (a) a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Corporation) that, (i) was subject to an order that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer, or (ii) was subject to an order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or (b) a director or executive officer of any company (including the Corporation) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets. For the purposes of this paragraph, "order" means a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, in each case that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days.
No proposed director of the Corporation has been subject to any: (a) penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to Canadian securities legislation or by a Canadian securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a Canadian securities regulatory authority; or (b) other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would be likely be considered important to a reasonable security holder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
No proposed director of the Corporation has, within the 10 years before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, other than Mr. Mills. Mr. Mills was a director of Frontera (formerly Pacific Exploration and Production) when it commenced proceedings and obtained court protection on April 27, 2016 under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act ("CCAA") and ancillary proceedings under Chapter 15 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and Colombia Law 1116. Frontera emerged from CCAA on November 2, 2016.
No proposed director is to be elected under any arrangement or understanding between the proposed director and any other person or corporation, except the directors and executive officers of the Corporation acting solely in such capacity.
ITEM 2 – Re-Appointment of Auditor
At the Meeting, it is proposed that Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) be re-appointed as auditor of the Corporation to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and to authorize the Board to fix their remuneration. Ernst & Young has served as auditor of the Corporation since May 17, 2021.
External Auditor Service Fees (by category)
The following are the aggregate fees incurred by the Corporation for services provided by its external auditor during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Year ended December 31, | 2024 ($) | 2023 ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Fees(1) | 106,000 | 123,000 |
| Audit Related Fees(2) | Nil | Nil |
| Tax Fees(3) | Nil | Nil |
| All Other Fees(4) | Nil | Nil |
Notes:
(1) Aggregate fees billed for services provided in auditing the Corporation’s annual financial statements.
(2) Aggregate fees not included in “audit fees” that are billed by the auditors for the assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Corporation’s statements or as related to a prospectus.
(3) Aggregate fees billed by the auditors for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(4) Aggregate fees billed by the auditors for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
UNLESS AUTHORITY TO DO SO IS WITHHELD, THE MANAGEMENT DESIGNES NAMED IN THE PROXY FORM OR VIF INTEND TO VOTE FOR THE RE-APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE AUDITOR OF THE CORPORATION UNTIL THE CLOSE OF THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE CORPORATION OR UNTIL A SUCCESSOR IS APPOINTED AND TO AUTHORIZE THE DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION TO FIX THE REMUNERATION OF THE AUDITOR OF THE CORPORATION.
MANAGEMENT CIRCULAR PROXY
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ITEM 3 – Stock Option Plan
The Corporation maintains a stock option plan (the “Plan”) for the benefit of directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in order to assist the Corporation in attracting, retaining and motivating such persons by providing them with the opportunity, through stock options (“Options”), to acquire an increased proprietary interest in the Corporation.
At the last annual and special meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation held on August 30, 2024, Shareholders approved the Plan which provided that the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to Options under the Plan be set at a number which is equal to 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. The policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange” or “TSXV”) require the Corporation approve the Plan at each annual meeting of its Shareholders.
Summary of the Plan and Recent Amendments
Options may be granted under the Plan to directors, senior officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and other designated persons as designated from time to time by the Board. The number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance under the current Plan, as amended, is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as at the date of the grant of Options. The maximum number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance to any one director, senior officer or employee under the Plan is 5% of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of the grant (calculated on a non-diluted basis) and 2% with respect to any one consultant of the Corporation. Any Common Shares subject to an option which for any reason is cancelled or terminated prior to exercise will be available for a subsequent grant under the Plan. The option price of any Common Shares cannot be less than the closing price of the Common Shares on the day immediately preceding the day upon which the option is granted, less any discount permitted by the policies of the Exchange. Options granted under the current Plan may be exercised during a period not exceeding ten years, (subject to a right of the directors to extend the expiry date of an option if the expiry date of such option should occur during a period pursuant to which a holder of the option is subject to a trading blackout, in which case the expiry date of the option may be extended to allow for the term of the option to expire on the date which is five days after the end of such blackout period) and also subject to earlier termination upon the termination of the optionee’s employment, upon the optionee ceasing to have a designated relationship with the Corporation, as applicable, or upon the retirement, permanent disability or death of the optionee. The options under the current Plan are non-transferable. The Plan contains provisions for adjustment in the number of Common Shares issuable thereunder in the event of a subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or change of the Common Shares, a merger or other relevant changes in the Corporation’s capitalization.
Subject to Shareholder approval in certain circumstances, the Board may from time to time amend or revise the terms of the Plan or may terminate the Plan at any time. The Plan does not contain any provision for financial assistance by the Corporation in respect of options granted under the Plan.
Annual Approval of the Plan
Pursuant to the rules of the Exchange, Shareholders are being asked to approve and confirm the Plan. A copy of the Plan is attached as Schedule A hereto. In order to confirm and re-approve the Plan a majority of votes cast at the Meeting must be voted in favour of the Plan.
Accordingly, Shareholders will be asked to approve the following resolution:
“BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Corporation’s stock option plan as described in the Management Information Circular dated October 16, 2025, be and it is hereby confirmed including reserving for the issuance under the stock option plan at any time a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares in the capital of the Corporation.”
The Board has approved the terms of the Plan and recommends Shareholders vote in favour of the proposed resolution.
PROXIES RECEIVED IN FAVOUR OF MANAGEMENT WILL BE VOTED FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN RESOLUTION, UNLESS THE SHAREHOLDER HAS SPECIFIED IN THE PROXY THAT HIS OR HER COMMON SHARES ARE TO BE VOTED AGAINST SUCH RESOLUTION.
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
No director, executive officer or other senior officer of the Corporation, or any associate of any such director or officer, is, or has been at any time since the incorporation of the Corporation, indebted to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries nor is, or at any time since the incorporation of the Corporation has, any indebtedness of any such person to another entity been the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Corporation.
STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The Board and senior management of the Corporation consider good corporate governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of the Corporation. The Board has confirmed the strategic objectives of the Corporation are to seek out, explore and develop oil and gas reserves.
National Instrument 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (“NI 58-101”) requires that if management of an issuer solicits proxies from its security holders for the purpose of electing directors, certain prescribed disclosure in respect of corporate governance matters be included in its management information circular.
The Exchange also requires listed companies to provide, on an annual basis, the corporate governance disclosure which is prescribed by NI 58-101.
The prescribed corporate governance disclosure for the Corporation is that contained in Form 58-101F2 – Corporate Governance Disclosure (Venture Issuers) (“Form 58-101F2”) and is set out below.
National Policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance Guidelines (“NP 58-201”) establishes corporate governance guidelines which apply to all public companies. The Corporation has reviewed its own corporate governance practices in light of these guidelines. In certain cases, the Corporation’s practices comply with the guidelines; however, the Board considers that some of the guidelines are not suitable for the Corporation at its current stage of development and therefore these guidelines have not been adopted. The Corporation will continue to review and implement the corporate governance guidelines as the business of the Corporation progresses and becomes more active in operations.
Form 58-101F2 – Corporate Governance Disclosure (Venture Issuers)
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is currently composed of four members, one of whom is independent within the meaning of NI 58-101. While this does not constitute a majority of independent directors as recommended by NP 58-201, the Corporation believes that the current composition is appropriate given the Corporation’s size, stage of development, and resources. The Board regularly reviews its composition with a view to enhancing its independence and diversity as the Corporation evolves.
Under NI 58-101, a director is considered independent if he or she has no direct or indirect “material relationship” with the Corporation. A “material relationship” is defined as a relationship that could, in the view of the Board, reasonably be expected to interfere with the exercise of a director’s independent judgment. Of the proposed nominees, three directors — Mr. Cabrales, Mrs. Bonilla and Mr. Burgos — are executive officers of Frontera, the Corporation’s majority shareholder. In assessing independence under Form 58-101F2, “control” means the direct or indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or company, whether through ownership of voting securities or otherwise. Having considered this definition and Frontera’s share ownership, the Board has determined that Mr. Cabrales, Mrs. Bonilla and Mr. Burgos are not independent within the meaning of NI 58-101.
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The Board has therefore determined that the one independent directors, Mr. Dennis Mills, provide appropriate independent oversight at the Corporation's present stage of development. The Board also has free access to the Corporation's external auditors, legal counsel, and any of the Corporation's officers.
Directorships
The following table sets forth the directors who currently hold directorships with other reporting issuers:
| Director | Issuer |
|---|---|
| Dennis Mills | N/A |
| Orlando Cabrales Segovia | Frontera Energy Corporation |
| Alejandra Bonilla | Frontera Energy Corporation |
| Rene Burgos | Frontera Energy Corporation |
Participation of Directors in Board Meetings
In the year ended December 31, 2024, five (5) board meetings were held. The table below outlines attendance by each director, including the attendance at the various committees.
| Attendance / Number of Meetings per Director | Board of Directors | Audit Committee | Special Committee | Reserves Committee | Corporate Governance, Nominating and Social Responsibility Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dennis Mills (1) | 5 of 5 (100%) | 4 of 4 (100%) | Nil | Nil | 1 of 1 (100%) |
| Orlando Cabrales S. (2) | 5 of 5 (100%) | 1 of 1 (100%) | N/A | Nil | N/A |
| Gabriel de Alba (3) | 5 of 5 (100%) | 3 of 3 (100%) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Suresh Narine (4) | 5 of 5 (100%) | 4 of 4 (100%) | N/A | Nil | 1 of 1 (100%) |
| Hermann Tribukait (5) | 2 of 4 (50%) | 2 of 3 (67%) | N/A | Nil | N/A |
| Mark Zoback (6) | 3 of 4 (75%) | N/A | Nil | Nil | N/A |
Notes:
(1) Mr. Mills was appointed as a member of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee and the Reserves Committee in October 2024.
(2) Mr. Cabrales was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee, Health, Safety and Environment Committee and the Reserves Committee in October 2024.
(3) In October 2024, Mr. de Alba resigned from the Audit Committee. On August 13, 2025, Mr. de Alba resigned from the Board of Directors.
(4) Mr. Narine resigned as a director of CGX, effective August 13, 2025.
(5) Mr. Tribukait elected not to stand for re-election at the Corporation's Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders on August 30, 2024, and therefore effectively resigned as a director of the Corporation on that date. Mr. Tribukait was member of the Audit Committee and the Reserves Committee.
(6) Mr. Zoback resigned as a director of CGX, effective October 1, 2024.
Orientation and Continuing Education
The corporate governance, nominating and sustainability committee (the "Committee") does not have a formal orientation or education program for its members. The Committee shall provide such information to new members of the Board so as to ensure that such directors are familiar with the Corporation's business and procedures of the Board. Information may include the Corporation's corporate and organizational structure, recent filings and financial information, governance documents and important policies and procedures. The Committee shall ensure that every director possesses the capabilities, expertise, availability and knowledge required to fill his or her position adequately.
If needed, the Committee shall ensure that directors are aware of continuing educational opportunities, so that individuals may maintain or enhance their skills and abilities as directors, as well as to ensure their knowledge and understanding of the corporation's business remains current.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Committee monitors the ethical conduct of the Corporation and ensures that it complies with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements of relevant securities commissions and stock exchanges.
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The Corporation has a formal code of business conduct and ethics that is distributed to all employees, directors and consultants of the Corporation. The Corporation monitors compliance with the code of conduct and ethics, and approve any waivers of the code of conduct and ethics for officers and directors.
Nomination and Assessments
The recruitment of new directors has generally resulted from recommendations made by directors and Shareholders. The Board does not have a nominating committee, and these functions are currently performed by the Board as a whole. Prior to standing for election, new nominees to the Board are reviewed by the entire Board.
The Committee shall identify and recommend to the Board qualified director nominees for election at the annual meeting.
The Committee shall:
a) review from time to time the size, composition, operation, practice and tenure policies of the Board and Committees of the Board;
b) review periodically the competencies, skills and personal qualities required of directors in order to add value to the Corporation, in light of:
- the opportunities and risks facing the Corporation and the Corporation's proposed strategy;
i. the need to ensure that a majority of the Board is comprised of “independent” directors; and
ii. the Corporation’s corporate governance guidelines and Board policies with respect to, among other things, director tenure, retirement and succession and the number of boards on which directors may sit;
c) review periodically the competencies, skills and personal qualities of each existing director, and the contributions made by the director to the effective operation of the Board and review any significant change in the primary occupation of the director;
d) in light of (a), (b) and (c) above, make recommendations for changes to the composition of the Board; and
e) if a nominee for an uncontested election as a director receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “in favour” of such election, consider the offer of resignation and recommend to the Board whether or not to accept it, in accordance with the Corporation’s majority voting policy.
The Committee shall recruit and consider candidates for nomination as a director having regard to the background, employment and qualifications of possible candidates. The Committee shall:
f) consider whether the candidate’s competencies, skills and personal qualities are aligned with the Corporation’s needs and any criteria for selecting new directors established by the Board;
g) consider the commitment of time and resources that the candidate is able to devote to the Corporation as a member of the Board in light of what the Corporation expects from the candidate; and
h) ensure the candidate understands the demands and expectations of being a director of the Corporation.
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Compensation
The Board decides the compensation for the Corporation’s officers, based on industry standards and the Corporation’s financial position. Non-executive directors each receive cash of US$22,500 per quarter in remuneration as directors’ fees. Additional directors’ fees may be paid for additional services performed as a director outside of the normal scope as a director. An example of this may include involvement from time to time of a director as part of a special committee of directors for the Corporation as required.
Other Board Committees
In addition to the Audit Committee, the Board has in the normal course also organized the following Board committees: (i) a Compensation Committee; (ii) a Reserves Committee; and (iii) a Special Committee.
The mandate of the Compensation Committee is to review and make recommendations to the Board in respect of the level of remuneration and other compensation to be paid to the executive officers of the Corporation. The members of the Compensation Committee are Orlando Cabrales Segovia and Dennis Mills. Mr. Dennis Mills is an independent director. Mr. Gabriel de Alba and Mr. Suresh Narine resigned on August 13, 2025 to the Board. Please see under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at Meeting – Item 1 – Election of Directors” for the biographies of each member of the Compensation Committee.
The directors, in consultation with the Compensation Committee, determine the level of compensation in respect of the senior executive officers of the Corporation.
The members of the Resources Committee are Mr. Dennis Mills and Mr. Orlando Cabrales Segovia. Mr. Suresh Narine resigned on August 13, 2025 from the Board.
The current member of the Special Committee is Mr. Mills. Mr. Zoback resigned as a director of CGX, effective October 1, 2024.
Assessments
On at least an annual basis, the Board reviews whether or not the Board, its committees and its individual directors are performing effectively.
AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE INFORMATION CIRCULAR OF A VENTURE ISSUER
National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”) requires that certain information regarding the Audit Committee of a “venture issuer” (as that term is defined in NI 52-110) be included in the Circular sent to Shareholders at the Corporation’s annual meeting. Half of the members of the Audit Committee are “independent” directors and all are financially literate for purposes of NI 52-110.
Audit Committee Charter
The full text of the charter of the Corporation’s Audit Committee is attached as Schedule B hereto.
Composition of the Audit Committee
The current members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Dennis Mills, and Mr. Orlando Cabrales Segovia. Mr. Dennis Mills is an independent director.
Relevant Education and Experience
Please see under the heading “Matters to be Acted Upon at Meeting – Item 1 – Election of Directors” for the biographies of each member of the Audit Committee.
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Audit Committee Oversight
Since the commencement of the Corporation's most recently completed fiscal year, the Board has adopted all recommendations of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
The Corporation is not aware of any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, of each of the following persons in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the election of directors:
(a) each person who has been a director or executive officer of the Corporation at any time since the beginning of the Corporation’s last financial year;
(b) each proposed nominee for election as a director; and
(c) each associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing.
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Other than as disclosed in this Circular and to the knowledge of the Corporation's management, no informed person of the Corporation, any proposed nominee for election as a director, or any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or proposed transaction since the commencement of the Corporation’s most recently completed financial year, which has materially affected or will materially affect the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
During the most recently completed financial year, no management functions of the Corporation were to any substantial degree performed by a person or company other than the directors or executive officers (or private companies controlled by them, either directly or indirectly) of the Corporation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to the Corporation can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Further financial information is provided in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the financial years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and related management’s discussion and analysis of results which have been filed on SEDAR+. Shareholders may also contact the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation by e-mail at [email protected] to request a copy of these documents.
The Corporation will provide any Shareholder of the Corporation, without charge, upon request to the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation:
(a) one copy of the comparative audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the financial years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 together with the report of the auditor thereon;
(b) one copy of the management’s discussion and analysis for the financial year ended December 31, 2024; and
(c) one copy of this Circular.
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Forward-Looking Information
This Circular includes “forward-looking statements”, within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, which are based on the opinions and estimates of management and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “budget”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and other similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, Joint Venture’s continuing efforts and investments in the Corentyne block, the licensing status of the Corentyne block, risks associated with the offshore and onshore oil and gas industry (including operational risks in exploration development and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of reserve estimates; the uncertainty of estimates and projections in relation to production, costs and expenses; the uncertainty surrounding the ability of CGX to obtain all permits, consents or authorizations required for its operations and activities; and health safety and environmental risks), the risk of commodity price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the risk of CGX not being able to fund the capital and operating expenses necessary to achieve its business plan, the uncertainty associated with commercial negotiations and negotiating with foreign governments and risks associated with international business activities, as well as those risks described in public disclosure documents filed by CGX. The ability of the Corporation to carry out its business plan is primarily dependent upon the continued support of its shareholders, the discovery of economically recoverable reserves and the ability of the Corporation to obtain financing to develop such reserves. Due to the risks, uncertainties and assumptions inherent in forward-looking statements, prospective investors in securities of CGX should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Statements in relation to “reserves” and “resources” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the resources and reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.
Although the forward-looking statements contained in this Circular are based on assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, the Corporation cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of risks, uncertainties and other factors are not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements contained in this Circular are made as of the date hereof and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this document or in any other documents filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified by this advisory statement.
Approval
The contents of this Circular and the sending thereof to the Shareholders of the Corporation have been approved by the Board.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(signed) “Daniel Sanchez”
Daniel Sanchez
Interim CEO, and CFO
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SCHEDULE A - STOCK OPTION PLAN
(ADOPTED IN 2003, AMENDED AND RESTATED IN 2018)
The board of directors of CGX Energy Inc. (the “Corporation”) wishes to establish a stock option plan (the “Plan”) governing the issuance of stock options (the “Options”) to directors, officers and employees of the Corporation or subsidiaries of the Corporation and persons or corporations who provide services to the Corporation or its subsidiaries on an on-going basis, or have provided or are expected to provide a service or services of considerable value to the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
The terms and conditions of the Plan for issuance of Options are as follows:
1. Definitions
Capitalized terms, not otherwise defined herein, have the meanings ascribed thereto in the TSX Venture Exchange Corporate Finance Manual.
“Administrator” means such director or other senior officer or employee of the Corporation as may be designated as Administrator by the Board from time to time;
“Award Date” means the date on which the Board grants and announces a particular Option;
“Black Out Period” means any period during which a policy of the Corporation prevents an Insider from trading in the Shares, but under no circumstances includes periods during which the Corporation or the Insider is subject to a cease trade order or other similar regulatory order;
“Board” means the board of directors of the Corporation;
“Consultant” means an individual (or a company wholly owned by the individual) who (i) provides ongoing consulting, technical, management or other services to the Corporation (excluding services provided in relation to a distribution of the Corporation’s securities); (ii) possesses technical, business or management expertise of value to the Corporation; (iii) provides the services under a written contract with the Corporation; (iv) spends a significant amount of time and attention to the business and affairs of the Corporation; and (v) has a relationship with the Corporation that enables the individual to be knowledgeable about the business and affairs of the Corporation;
“Director” means directors, senior officers and Management Company Employees of the Corporation;
“Employee” means (i) an individual considered an employee under the Income Tax Act, Canada (i.e. for whom income tax and other deductions are made by the Corporation); (ii) an individual who works full-time for the Corporation providing services normally provided by an employee of the Corporation but for whom income tax and other deductions are not made by the Corporation; and (iii) an individual who works for the Corporation on a continuing and regular basis for a minimum amount of time per week, but for whom income tax and other deductions are not made by the Corporation;
“Exchange” means the TSX Venture Exchange;
“Exercise Notice” means the notice respecting the exercise of an Option, in the form set out as Schedule “B” hereto, duly executed by the Option Holder;
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"Exercise Period" means the period during which a particular Option may be exercised, being the period from and including the Award Date through to and including the Expiry Date;
"Exercise Price" means the price at which an Option may be exercised as determined in accordance with Section 10;
"Expiry Date" means the date determined in accordance with Section 11 and after which a particular Option cannot be exercised;
"Insider" means a Director, a director or senior officer of a company that is an Insider or subsidiary of the Corporation, or a person that beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, voting shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting shares of the Corporation;
"Investor Relations Activities" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the TSX Venture Exchange Corporate Finance Manual;
"Management Company Employee" means an individual employed by a company providing management services to the Corporation, which are required for the ongoing successful operation of the business enterprise of the Corporation, but excluding a person engaged in Investor Relations Activities;
"Market Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10;
"Option Certificate" means the certificate, substantially in the form set out as Schedule "A" hereto, evidencing an Option;
"Option Holder" means a current or former Director, Employee or Consultant who holds an unexercised and unexpired Option or, where applicable, the Personal Representative of such person;
"Personal Representative" means: (i) in the case of a deceased Option Holder, the executor or administrator of the deceased duly appointed by a court or public authority having jurisdiction to do so; and (ii) in the case of an Option Holder who for any reason is unable to manage his or her affairs, the person entitled by law to act on behalf of such Option Holder;
"Plan" means this stock option plan;
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act (Ontario); and
"Share" or "Shares" means, as the case may be, one or more common shares without par value in the capital of the Corporation.
2. Purposes
The principal purposes of the Plan are:
i. to retain and attract qualified directors, officers, employees and service providers which the Corporation and its subsidiaries require;
ii. to promote a proprietary interest in the Corporation and its subsidiaries;
iii. to provide an incentive element in compensation; and
iv. to promote the profitability of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
3. Shares Subject to the Plan
Subject to adjustment pursuant to the provisions of Section 18 hereof, the maximum number of Shares which may be made issuable pursuant to Options granted hereunder shall be 10% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding at the date of granting of the Option. Shares issued and sold pursuant to
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Options granted under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or Shares held in the Corporation’s treasury. Shares covered by an Option that shall have been exercised shall not again be available for an Option grant. If an Option shall terminate for any reason (including, without limitation, the cancellation of an Option) or expire without being wholly exercised, the number of Shares to which such Option termination relates shall again be available for grant hereunder, provided that the maximum number of Shares reserved for issuance shall not exceed 10% of the total issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation.
4. Approval of the Plan
The Plan must be approved by shareholders of the Corporation on a yearly basis.
5. Eligibility
Options shall be granted only to persons, firms or corporations (“Eligible Optionees”) who are Directors, Employees, Consultants or Management Company Employees of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation. Where the Eligible Optionee is an Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, the Board shall confirm that the Eligible Optionee is a bona fide Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, as the case may be, of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation prior to any grant of Options.
Options may also be granted to a corporation, which is wholly-owned by an Eligible Optionee, if the corporation agrees not to effect or permit any transfer of ownership or option of shares of such corporation, nor to issue further shares of any class in such corporation to any other individual or entity, as long as any Options granted to the corporation remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the Exchange. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term Eligible Optionee as used herein shall include any such corporation
6. Granting of Options
The Board may from time-to-time grant Options to Eligible Optionees. At the time an Option is granted, the Board shall determine the number of Shares of the Corporation available for purchase under the Option and subject to the other provisions of the Plan, all other terms and conditions of the Option. The Shares to be issued to Option Holders upon the exercise of Options shall be allotted and authorized for issuance by the Board prior to the exercise thereof. An Eligible Optionee may hold more than one Option at any time, however:
a. at no time shall the number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Options granted to any one Eligible Optionee exceed 5% of the issued Shares;
b. no one Eligible Optionee may be granted, in any twelve (12) month period, Options to purchase a number of Shares equal to more than 5% of the issued Shares at the Award Date (on a non-diluted basis);
c. no one Consultant may be granted, in any twelve (12) month period, Options to purchase a number of equal to more than 2% of the issued Shares; or
d. persons employed to provide Investor Relations Activities may not be granted, in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, Options to purchase a number of Shares equal to more than 2% of the issued Shares.
Any Options granted to a corporation referred to in Section 5 hereof shall be included in the calculation of the Options held by an Eligible Optionee.
7. Notification of Award
Following the approval by the Board of the awarding of an Option, the Administrator shall notify the Option Holder in writing of the award and shall enclose with such notice the Option Certificate representing the Option so awarded.
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- Copy of Plan
Each Option Holder, concurrently with the notice of the award of the Option, shall be provided with a copy of this Plan. A copy of any amendment to the Plan shall be promptly provided by the Administrator to each Option Holder.
- Limitation
This Plan does not give any Option Holder who is a Director the right to serve or continue to serve as a Director, nor does it give any Option Holder who is an Employee or Consultant the right to be or to continue to be employed or engaged by the Corporation.
- Exercise Price
The exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) of each Option shall be determined in the discretion of the Board at the time of the granting of the Option, provided that the exercise price shall not be lower than the “Market Price”.
“Market Price” shall mean the last closing price of the Shares on the Exchange prior to the date the Option is granted; provided that in the event the Shares are not listed on the Exchange but are listed on another stock exchange or stock exchanges, the foregoing reference to the Exchange shall be deemed to be a reference to such other stock exchange, or if more than one, to such one as shall be designated by the Board, and to the extent that the Shares are not listed on any exchange, the Market Price shall be such price as is determined by the Board in good faith.
- Term and Exercise Periods
a. The Expiry Date of an Option shall be the date so fixed by the Board at the time the particular Option is awarded provided that such date shall not be later than the tenth anniversary of the Award Date of the Option.
b. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any Option Agreement, if the Expiry Date occurs during a Black Out Period or within two (2) business days of a Black Out Period, the Expiry Date for such Option shall be extended to ten (10) days from the end of the Black Out Period.
c. An Option Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part at any time or from time-to-time during the Exercise Period provided that, with respect to the exercise of part of an Option, the Board may at any time and from time to time, subject to subsection (d), fix limits, vesting requirements or restrictions in respect of which an Option Holder may exercise part of any Option held by him. Any Option or part thereof not exercised within the Exercise Period shall terminate and become null, void and of no effect as of 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Expiry Date.
d. Options issued to Consultants performing Investor Relations Activities must vest in stages over at least twelve (12) months with not more than one-quarter of the Options vesting in any three (3) month period.
e. Unless the Board at any time makes a specific determination otherwise, an Option and all rights to purchase Shares pursuant thereto shall expire and terminate immediately upon the Eligible Optionee who holds such Option ceasing to be at least one of a Director, Employee, Management Company Employee or Consultant of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation.
f. By way of example, without limiting the generality of the foregoing or the discretion of the Board, the Board may, at the time of the granting of the Option, determine:
i. that an Option is exercisable only while the Eligible Optionee remains at least one of a Director, Employee, Management Company Employee or Consultant and for a limited period of time (“Additional Period”) after the Eligible Optionee ceases to be at least one of a Director, Employee, Management
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Company Employee or Consultant (which Additional Period may not exceed ninety (90) days or, in the case of an Eligible Optionee engaged in Investor Relations Activities, thirty (30) days);
ii. that an Option can be exercisable for an Additional Period or for its remaining term (which Additional Period or remaining term may not exceed one year) after the death of an Eligible Optionee;
iii. the vesting schedule for Options granted under the Plan;
iv. that, subject to the approval of the Exchange, an Option may provide for early exercise and/or termination or other adjustment in the event of a death of a person and in other circumstances, such as if the Corporation shall resolve to sell all or substantially all of its assets, to liquidate or dissolve, or to merge, amalgamate, consolidate or be absorbed with or into any other corporation, if a take-over bid is made for Shares of the Corporation, or if any change of control of the Corporation occurs.
g. In the event that the Option Holder should die while he or she is still a Director, Employee or Consultant, as applicable, the Expiry Date shall be twelve (12) months from the date of death of the Option Holder.
12. Exercise of Option
An Option may be exercised only by the Option Holder or his Personal Representative. An Option Holder or his Personal Representative may exercise an Option in whole or in part, subject to any applicable exercise restrictions, at any time or from time to time during the Exercise Period up to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Expiry Date by delivering to the Administrator an Exercise Notice, the applicable Option Certificate and a certified check or bank draft payable to the Corporation in an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Option.
13. Issue of Share Certificates
As soon as practicable following the receipt of the Exercise Notice, the Administrator shall cause to be delivered to the Option Holder a certificate for the Shares so purchased. If the number of Shares so purchased is less than the number of Shares subject to the Option Certificate surrendered, the Administrator shall forward a new Option Certificate to the Option Holder concurrently with delivery of the aforesaid share certificate for the balance of the Shares available under the Option.
14. Exercise Restrictions
The Board may, at the time an Option is awarded or upon renegotiation of the same, attach restrictions relating to the exercise of the Option, including vesting provisions. Any such restrictions shall be recorded on the applicable Option Certificate.
15. Payment of Exercise Price
All Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid for in full in Canadian funds at the time of exercise of the Option and prior to the issue of the shares. All Shares issued in accordance with the foregoing shall be issued as fully paid and non-assessable Shares.
16. Non-Exercise
If any Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan is not exercised for any reason whatsoever, upon the expiry of such Stock Option pursuant to the terms of its grant or the terms of such plan, the shares reserved and authorized for issuance pursuant to such Stock Option shall be available for subsequent Stock Options under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall there be outstanding under the Plan Stock Options exceeding, in the aggregate, the number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Stock Options under the Plan.
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17. Non-Assignability
Other than a limited right of assignment, subject to the terms upon which the Option is granted, in the event of the death of an Eligible Optionee to allow the exercise of Stock Options by the Eligible Optionee's legal representative, Stock Options granted hereunder shall not be assignable or transferable.
18. Adjustment in Certain Circumstances
Prior to the complete exercise of any Option, in the event:
a. of any change in the Shares through subdivision, consolidation, reclassification, amalgamation, merger or otherwise; or
b. of any stock dividend to holders of Shares (other than such stock dividends issued at the option of shareholders of the Corporation in lieu of substantially equivalent cash dividends); or
c. that any rights are granted to holders of Shares to purchase Shares at prices substantially below fair market value; or
d. that as a result of any recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise the Shares are converted into or exchangeable for any other shares;
then in any such case the Board may make such adjustment in the Plan and in the Options granted under the Plan as the Board may in its sole discretion deem appropriate to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to, or available for, holders of Options, and such adjustments may be included in the Options.
No fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the Options and accordingly, if as a result of the event an Option Holder would become entitled to a fractional share, such Option Holder shall have the right to purchase only the next lowest whole number of Shares and no payment or other adjustment will be made with respect to the fractional interest so disregarded. Additionally, no lots of Shares in an amount less than 500 Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the Options unless such amount of Shares represents the balance left to be exercised under the Options.
19. Monitoring of Trades
An Option Holder who performs Investor Relations Activities shall provide written notice to the Board of each of his trades of securities of the Corporation, within five (5) business days of each trade.
20. Expenses
All expenses in connection with the Plan shall be borne by the Corporation.
21. Withholding Taxes
The exercise of each Option granted under this Plan is subject to the condition that if at any time the Corporation determines, in its discretion, that the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities is required under applicable law in respect of such exercise, such exercise is not effective unless such withholding has been effected to the satisfaction of the Corporation. In such circumstances, the Corporation may require that an Option Holder pay to the Corporation, in addition to and in the same manner as the Exercise Price for the Shares, such amount as the Corporation is obliged to remit to the relevant taxing authority in respect of the exercise of the Option. Any such additional payment is due no later than the date as of which any amount with respect to the Option exercised first becomes includable in the gross income of the Option Holder for tax purposes.
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22. Compliance with Laws
The Corporation shall not be obliged to issue any shares upon exercise of Options if the issue would violate any law or regulation or any rule of any governmental authority or stock exchange. The Corporation shall not be required to issue, register or qualify for resale any shares issuable upon exercise of Options pursuant to the provisions of a prospectus or similar document, provided that the Corporation shall notify the Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the shares of the Corporation are listed and any other appropriate regulatory bodies in Canada of the existence of the Plan and the issuance and exercise of Options. The Option Holder agrees to comply with all such laws, rules and regulations and agrees to furnish to the Corporation any information, report and/or undertakings required to comply with and to fully cooperate with the Corporation in complying with such laws, rules and regulations.
23. Disinterested Shareholder Approval
Disinterested shareholder approval shall be obtained by the Corporation prior to any reduction in the Exercise Price if the Eligible Optionee is an Insider of the Corporation at the time of a proposed reduction of the Exercise Price.
24. Form of Option Agreement
All Options shall be issued by the Corporation in a form which meets the general requirements and conditions set forth in the Plan and the requirements of the Exchange or such other exchange on which the shares of the Corporation are listed from time to time.
25. Amendments to the Plan
a. The Board may, at any time and from time to time, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan without shareholder approval, provided that no such amendment, suspension or termination may be made without obtaining any requisite regulatory or Exchange approval or the consent or deemed consent of an Optionholder where such amendment, suspension or termination materially prejudices the rights of the Optionholder. The types of amendments that do not require shareholder approval include but are not limited to:
i. amendments of a “housekeeping” nature, including those required to clarify any ambiguity or rectify any inconsistency in the Plan;
ii. amendments required to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law, including the rules and regulations of the Exchange;
iii. amendments which are advisable to accommodate changes in tax laws;
iv. extension of accelerated expiry dates to, but not beyond, the expiry date originally set at the time of the Option grant;
v. amendments to the vesting provisions of any grant under the Plan; and
vi. amendments to the terms of Options in order to maintain Option value in connection with a conversion, change, reclassification, redesignation, subdivision or consolidation of Shares or a reorganization, amalgamation, consolidation, merger or takeover bid or similar type of transaction involving the Corporation.
b. Notwithstanding the provisions of 25(a), the Board may not, without the prior approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, make amendments to the Plan for any of the following purposes:
i. to increase in the maximum number of Shares issuable under the Plan as set out in Section 3;
ii. to reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options,
iii. to cancel an Option for the purpose of exchange for reissuance at a lower Exercise Price to the same person;
iv. to extend the Expiry Date of an outstanding Option, except where the Expiry Date is extended because it would have occurred during a Black Out Period;
v. to extend the Expiry Date of an outstanding Option, except where the Expiry date has been accelerated due to the death, termination upon retirement, termination by reason of disability or otherwise of the Optionee, provided however, that the Option cannot be extended beyond the Expiry Date originally set at the time of the Option grant;
vi. to amend the Plan to permit the grant of an Option with an Expiry Date of more than ten (10) years from the Award Date;
vii. to amend the transferability provision of the Plan, other than to permitted assigns or for estate planning or estate settlement purposes;
viii. to amend this Section 25(b); and
ix. to expand the class of participants to whom Options may be granted under the Plan.
26. Termination of the Plan
The Board may terminate this Plan at any time provided that such termination shall not alter the terms or conditions of any Option or impair any right of any Option Holder pursuant to any Option awarded prior to the date of such termination and notwithstanding such termination the Corporation, such Options and such Option Holders shall continue to be governed by the provisions of this Plan.
27. Delegation of Administration of the Plan
Subject to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or any other legislation governing the Corporation, the Plan shall be administered by the Board, or an Administrator on the instructions of the Board or such committee of the Board formed in respect of matters relating to the Plan. The Board or such committee may make, amend and repeal at any time and from time to time such regulations not inconsistent with this Plan as it may deem necessary or advisable for the proper administration and operation of this Plan and such regulations shall form part of this Plan. The Board may delegate to the Administrator or any Director, Employee or officer of the Corporation such administrative duties and powers as it may see fit.
28. Applicable Law
This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws in force in the Province of Ontario.
29. Stock Exchange
To the extent applicable, the issuance of any Shares pursuant to Options granted under the Plan is subject to approval of the Plan and the grant of the Options by the Exchange or such other stock exchange upon which the Shares are listed, and the Plan shall be subject to the ongoing requirements of such exchange.
30. Agreement
The Corporation and every person to whom an Option is awarded hereunder shall be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.
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SCHEDULE A TO THE STOCK OPTION PLAN
OPTION CERTIFICATE
This certificate is issued pursuant to the provisions of the CGX Energy Inc. (the “Corporation”) Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) and evidences that __ (Name of Optionee) is the holder of an option (the “Option”) to purchase up to __ (Number of Shares) common shares (the “Shares”) in the capital stock of the Corporation at a purchase price of $___ per Share. Subject to the provisions of the Plan:
(a) the Award Date of this Option is __ (insert date of grant); and
(b) the Expiry Date of this Option is __ (insert date of expiry).
Additional Vesting or Other Restrictions: (insert as applicable)
This Option may be exercised in accordance with its terms at any time and from time to time from and including the Award Date through to and including up to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Expiry Date, by delivering to the Corporation an Exercise Notice, in the form provided in the Plan, together with this certificate and a certified cheque or bank draft payable to the Corporation in an amount equal to the aggregate of the Exercise Price of the Shares in respect of which this Option is being exercised.
This certificate and the Option evidenced hereby is not assignable, transferable or negotiable, except in limited circumstances, and is subject to the detailed terms and conditions contained in the Plan. This certificate is issued for convenience only and in the case of any dispute with regard to any matter in respect thereof, the provisions of the Plan and the records of the Corporation shall prevail.
Signed this <> day of <>, 20__.
CGX ENERGY INC.
by its Authorized Signatory:
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SCHEDULE B TO THE STOCK OPTION PLAN
EXERCISE NOTICE
To: The Administrator, Stock Option Plan
CGX ENERGY INC. (the “Corporation”)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably gives notice, pursuant to the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), of the exercise of the Option to acquire and hereby subscribes for (cross out inapplicable item):
(a) all of the Shares; or
(b) ___ of the Shares, which are the subject of the Option Certificate attached hereto,
subject to the deduction of any applicable Canadian withholding taxes.
Calculation of total Exercise Price:
(i) number of Shares to be acquired on exercise: __ Shares
(ii) multiplied by the Exercise Price per Share: $ __
TOTAL EXERCISE PRICE, enclosed herewith: $ ___
The undersigned tenders herewith: (1) a certified check or bank draft in an amount equal to the total Exercise Price of the aforesaid Shares, as calculated above; and (2) a certified check or bank draft in an amount equal to any applicable Canadian withholding taxes, and directs the Corporation to issue the share certificate evidencing said Shares in the name of the undersigned to be mailed to the undersigned at the following address:
DATED the _ day of ____, 20__.
Signature of Option Holder
Name of Option Holder (please print)
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SCHEDULE B - AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
GENERAL
1. Purpose and Responsibilities of the Committee
1.1 Purpose
The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist Board oversight of:
a) the integrity of the Corporation's financial statements;
b) the Corporation's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
c) the External Auditor's qualifications and independence; and
d) the performance of the Corporation's internal audit function and the External Auditor.
2. Definitions and Interpretation
2.1 Definitions
In this Charter:
a) "Board" means the board of directors of the Corporation;
b) "Chair" means the chair of the Committee;
c) "Committee" means the audit committee of the Board;
d) "Corporation" means CGX Energy Inc.;
e) "Director" means a member of the Board; and
f) "External Auditor" means the Corporation's independent auditor.
2.2 Interpretation
The provisions of this Charter are subject to the articles and by-laws of the Corporation and to the applicable provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), and any other applicable legislation.
CONSTITUTION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE COMMITTEE
3. Establishment and Composition of the Committee
3.1 Establishment of the Audit Committee
The Committee is hereby continued with the constitution, function and responsibilities herein set forth.
3.2 Appointment and Removal of Members of the Committee
(a) Board Appoints Members. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board, having considered the recommendation of the Corporate Governance, Nominating and Social Responsibility Committee of the Board.
(b) Annual Appointments. The appointment of members of the Committee shall take place annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the shareholders at which Directors are elected, provided that if the appointment of members of the Committee is
not so made, the Directors who are then serving as members of the Committee shall continue as members of the Committee until their successors are appointed.
(c) Vacancies. The Board may appoint a member to fill a vacancy which occurs in the Committee between annual elections of Directors. If a vacancy exists on the Committee, the remaining members shall exercise all of their powers so long as a quorum remains in office.
(d) Removal of Member. Any member of the Committee may be removed from the Committee by a resolution of the Board.
3.3 Number of Members
The Committee shall consist of three or more Directors.
3.4 Independence of Members
A majority of the members of the Committee shall be independent for the purposes of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange requirements as outlined in Sections 1.4 of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committee (unless less is allowed by applicable securities rules – for reference, TSX-V Policy 3 and Part 6- NI 52-110):
3.5 Financial Literacy
(a) Financial Literacy Requirement. Each member of the Committee shall be financially literate or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Committee.
(b) Definition of Financial Literacy. "Financially literate" means the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation's financial statements.
4. Committee Chair
4.1 Board to Appoint Chair
The Board shall appoint the Chair from the members of the Committee who are unrelated directors (or, if it fails to do so, the members of the Committee shall appoint the Chair from among its members).
4.2 Chair to be Appointed Annually
The designation of the Committee's Chair shall take place annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the members at which Directors are elected, provided that if the designation of Chair is not so made, the Director who is then serving as Chair shall continue as Chair until his or her successor is appointed.
5. Committee Meetings
5.1 Quorum
A quorum of the Committee shall be two members.
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5.2 Secretary
The Chair shall designate from time to time a person who may, but need not, be a member of the Committee, to be Secretary of the Committee.
5.3 Time and Place of Meetings
The time and place of the meetings of the Committee and the calling of meetings and the procedure in all things at such meetings shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, the Committee shall meet at least four times per year on a quarterly basis.
5.4 In Camera Meetings
On at least an annual basis, the Committee shall meet separately with each of:
a) management;
b) the External Auditor; and
c) the internal auditor.
5.5 Right to Vote
Each member of the Committee shall have the right to vote on matters that come before the Committee.
5.6 Voting
Any matters to be determined by the Committee shall be decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose; actions of the Committee may be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Committee, and such actions shall be effective as though they had been decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose.
5.7 Invitees
The Committee may invite Directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation or any other person to attend meetings of the Committee to assist in the discussion and examination of the matters under consideration by the Committee. The External Auditor shall receive notice of each meeting of the Committee and shall be entitled to attend any such meeting at the Corporation's expense.
5.8 Regular Reporting
The Committee shall report to the Board at the Board's next meeting the proceedings at the meetings of the Committee and all recommendations made by the Committee at such meetings.
6. Authority of Committee
6.1 Retaining and Compensating Advisors
The Committee has the authority, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, to retain and terminate independent legal counsel or other advisors to assist the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities. The Corporation will provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, to pay any such counsel or other advisors retained by the Committee and to pay ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
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6.2 Funding
The Committee shall have the authority to authorize the payment of:
a) compensation to any external auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation (National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees requires disclosure of fees by category paid to the External Auditor).
b) compensation for any advisors employed by the audit committee under Section 6.1 hereof; and
c) ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
d) In addition, the Chair of the Committee is authorized to approve fees for the performance of all audit, audit-related and other services; however, in respect of tax-related services, the Chair of the Committee is authorized to approve fees of up to $50,000 and fees over this amount must be approved by the full Committee. The foregoing approval of fees for audit, audit-related, tax-related and other services shall be reported to the full Committee at its scheduled meeting.
6.3 Subcommittees
The Committee may delegate authority to one or more members or subcommittees when deemed appropriate, provided that the actions of any such members or subcommittees must be reported to the full Committee no later than at its next scheduled meeting. Recommendations to the Board
The Committee shall have the authority to make recommendations to the Board, but shall have no decision-making authority other than as specifically contemplated in this Charter.
6.4 Compensation
The Committee has the authority to communicate directly with External Auditors and the internal auditors.
6.5 Special Reviews
The Committee has the authority to request the CFO undertake and supervise special reviews that may be deemed necessary in order to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
7. Remuneration of Committee Members
7.1 Remuneration of Committee Members
Members of the Committee and the Chair shall receive such remuneration for their service on the Committee as the Board may determine from time to time.
7.2 Directors' Fees
No member of the Committee may earn fees from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries other than directors' fees (which fees may include cash and/or shares or options or other in-kind consideration ordinarily available to directors, as well as all of the regular benefits that other
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directors receive). For greater certainty, no member of the Committee shall accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Corporation.
SPECIFIC DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
8. Integrity of Financial Statements
8.1 Review and Approval of Financial Information
(a) Annual Financial Statements. The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the External Auditor the Corporation's audited annual financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") together with the report of the External Auditor thereon and, if appropriate, recommend to the Board that it approve the audited annual financial statements.
(b) Interim Financial Statements. The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the External Auditor and, if appropriate, approve the Corporation's interim unaudited financial statements and related MD&A.
(c) Material Public Financial Disclosure. The Committee shall discuss with management and the External Auditor:
(i) the types of information to be disclosed and the type of presentation to be made in connection with profit or loss or earnings press releases; and
(ii) financial information and earnings guidance (if any) provided to analysts and rating agencies.
(d) Procedures for Review. The Committee shall be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Corporation's disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Corporation's financial statements (other than financial statements, MD&A and profit or loss or earnings press releases, which are dealt with elsewhere in this Charter) and shall periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.
(e) General. To the extent the Committee deems it necessary or appropriate, the Committee may review and discuss with management and the External Auditor:
(i) major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Corporation's selection or application of accounting principles;
(ii) major issues as to the adequacy of the Corporation's internal controls over financial reporting and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;
(iii) analyses prepared by management and/or the External Auditor setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative accounting methods on the financial statements;
(iv) the effect on the financial statements of the Corporation of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet transaction structures, obligations (including contingent obligations) and other relationships of the Corporation with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have a material current or future effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, capital reserves or significant components of revenues or expenses of the Corporation;
(v) the extent to which changes or improvements in financial or accounting practices, as approved by the Committee, have been implemented;
(vi) any financial information or financial statements in prospectuses and other offering documents;
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(vii) the management certifications of the financial statements as required under applicable securities laws in Canada or otherwise; and
(viii) any other relevant reports or financial information submitted by the Corporation to any governmental body or the public.
9. Disclosure
9.1 Generally review and discuss with management the type and presentation of information to be disclosed in the Corporation’s earnings press releases, including the use of pro forma or “adjusted” non-IFRS information, as well as the type and presentation of financial information and earnings guidance to be provided to analysts and rating agencies; such discussions may be of a general nature and need not cover the specific information or presentations to be given.
10. External Auditor
10.1 External Auditor
a) Authority with Respect to External Auditor. As a representative of the Corporation's shareholders, the Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the External Auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation. In the discharge of this responsibility, the Committee shall:
(i) have sole responsibility for recommending to the Board the person to be proposed to the Corporation's shareholders for appointment as External Auditor for the above-described purposes and recommending such External Auditor’s compensation;
(ii) determine at any time whether the Board should recommend to the Corporation's shareholders that the incumbent External Auditor should be removed from office;
(iii) review the terms of the External Auditor's engagement, discuss the audit fees with the External Auditor and be solely responsible for approving such audit fees; and
(iv) require the External Auditor to confirm in its engagement letter each year that the External Auditor is accountable to the Board and the Committee as representatives of shareholders.
b) Independence. The Committee shall satisfy itself as to the independence of the External Auditor. As part of this process the Committee shall:
(i) require the External Auditor to submit on a periodic basis to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the External Auditor and the Corporation and engage in a dialogue with the External Auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the External Auditor and recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response to the External Auditor's report to satisfy itself of the External Auditor's independence;
(ii) unless the Committee adopts pre-approval policies and procedures, approve any non-audit services provided by the External Auditor, provided the Committee may delegate such approval authority to one or more of its independent members who shall report promptly to the Committee concerning their exercise of such delegated authority; and
(iii) review and approve the policy setting out the restrictions on the Corporation partners, employees and former partners and employees of the Corporation's current or former External Auditor.
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c) Issues Between External Auditor and Management. The Committee shall:
(i) review any problems experienced by the External Auditor in conducting the audit, including any restrictions on the scope of the External Auditor's activities or access to requested information; and
(ii) review any significant disagreements with management and, to the extent possible, resolve any disagreements between management and the External Auditor.
d) Non-Audit Services.
(i) The Committee shall either:
(A) approve any non-audit services provided by the External Auditor or the external auditor of any subsidiary of the Corporation to the Corporation (including its subsidiaries); or
(B) adopt specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services, provided that such pre-approval policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the audit committee is informed of each non-audit service and the procedures do not include delegation of the audit committee's responsibilities to management.
(ii) The Committee may delegate to one or more independent members of the Committee the authority to pre-approve non-audit services in satisfaction of the requirement in the previous section, provided that such member or members must present any non-audit services so approved to the full Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval. In respect of tax-related services, the Chair of the Committee is authorized to approve fees of up to $50,000 and fees over this amount must be approved by the full Committee.
(iii) The Committee shall instruct management to promptly bring to its attention any services performed by the External Auditor which were not recognized by the Corporation at the time of the engagement as being non-audit services.
11. Other
11.1 Related Party Transactions
The Committee shall review and approve all related party transactions in which the Corporation is involved or which the Corporation proposes to enter into.
11.2 Expense Accounts
The Committee shall review and make recommendations with respect to:
a) the Corporation's expense account policy, and rules relating to the standardization of the reporting on expense accounts; and
b) the Director's Expense Policy of the Corporation.
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11.3 Whistle Blowing
The Committee shall put in place procedures for:
a) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and
b) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters
12. Performance Evaluation
The Committee shall follow the process established by the Board and overseen by the Governance Committee for assessing the performance and effectiveness of the Committee.
13. Charter Review
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter on a regular basis and recommend to the Board any changes it deems appropriate.
Approved by the Board of Directors on November 4, 2024
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