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CGPC Annual Report 2017

Jul 9, 2018

51765_rns_2018-07-09_e8eb0f9e-9bf2-47f7-bb16-9bdca1734cfd.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code: 1305

China General Plastics Corporation 2017 Annual Report

CGPC company website: http://www.cgpc.com.tw Annual report query website: http://mops.twse.com.tw Publication date: April 30, 2018

I. Spokesperson:

Name: Hu,Chi-Hong Title: Deputy General Manager Telephone: (02) 2650-3708 Email: [email protected]

Acting spokesperson:

Name: Liu,Chuan-Yuan

Title: Special Assistant, General Manager's Office Telephone: (02) 2650-3716 Email: [email protected]

II. Contact Information of Head Office and Plant:

Name Address Telephone
Head Office
Toufen Plant
12F, No. 37 Jihu Road, Neihu Dist
rict, Taipei City 114
No. 571, Minzu Road, Tianliao
Village, Toufen City, Miaoli County
351
(02)8751-6888 (main line)
(037) 623-391 (main line)

III. Contact Information of Share Transfer Agency

Name: Stock Affairs Department, China General Plastics Corporation Address: 6F, No. 17, Lane 120, Section 1, Neihu Road, Neihu District, Taipei City 114

Joint Stock Affairs Website: http://www.usig.com.tw/USIGStockHome.aspx Telephone: (02) 2650-3773 (main line)

IV. Name of the CPA Auditing the Financial Statements in the Most Recent Year:

Name of CPA: Wu, Shih-Tsung, Kuo, Tzu-Jung

Name of accounting firm: Deloitte & Touche, Taiwan, Republic of China Address: 12F, No. 156, Section 3, Minsheng East Road, Taipei City 105 Website: http://deloitte.com.tw Telephone: (02)2541-9977

  • V. Name of the Stock Exchange for Trading Securities Overseas and the Method of Inquiry on the Overseas Securities: None.

  • VI. Company Website: http://www.cgpc.com.tw

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Page

P
Chapter 1 Letter to Shareholders ................................................................ 1
Chapter 2 Company Profile
I. Date of Founding ....................................................................... 4
II. Company History ....................................................................... 4
Chapter 3 Corporate Governance Report
I. Organization System .................................................................. 7
II. Directors, Supervisors, General Manager, Deputy General
Manager, Senior Managers, and Managerial Officers of
various departments or branches ................................................ 11
III. Remuneration paid to Directors, Supervisors, General
Manager and Deputy General Manager for the most recent
year ............................................................................................. 20
IV. Implementation of Corporate Governance ................................ 30
V. Information on CPA Professional Fees ...................................... 79
VI. Information on Replacement of Certified Public Accountants .. 80
VII. Information on the Company's Chairman, General Manager,
managerial officer in charge of finance or accounting who has
served in a CPA's accounting firm or its affiliated companies
for the most recent fiscal year .................................................... 81
VIII. Equity transfer or changes to equity pledge of Directors,
Supervisors, managerial officers, or shareholders holding
more than 10% of Company shares in the most recent year to
the publication date of this report .............................................. 81
IX. Information regarding the top 10 shareholders in terms of
number of shares held, who are related parties or each other's
spouses and relatives within the second degree of kinship ....... 82
X. Number of shares held by the Company, its Directors,
Supervisors, managerial officers and directly or indirectly
controlled investment companies in the same investment
companies, and the combined calculation of shareholding
percentages ................................................................................. 83
Chapter 4 Funding Status

Table of Contents

I. Capital and Shares ...................................................................... 84
II. Issuance of Corporate Bonds ..................................................... 91
III. Issuance of Preferred Shares ...................................................... 91
IV. Issuance of Global Depository Receipts .................................... 91
V. Issuance of Employee Stock Options ........................................ 91
VI. New Restricted Employee Shares .............................................. 91
VII. Status of New Share Issuance in Connection with Mergers
and Acquisitions ......................................................................... 91
VIII. Implementation of Capital Utilization Plan ............................... 91
Chapter 5 Operations Overview
I. Business Activities ..................................................................... 92
II. Market, Production and Sales Overview ................................... 102
III. Information on Employees ......................................................... 120
IV. Information Regarding Environmental Protection Expenditure .. 120
V. Labor Relations .......................................................................... 123
VI. Important Contracts ................................................................... 131
Chapter 6 Financial Conditions
I. Most Recent 5-Year Condensed Financial Statements .............. 132
II. Most Recent 5-Year Financial Analysis ..................................... 136
III. Audit Committee's review reports on financial statements for
the most recent year ................................................................... 140
IV. CPA audited consolidated financial report for the most recent
year ............................................................................................. 141
V. CPA audited parent company only financial report for the
most recent year ......................................................................... 221
VI. Impact on the Company's financial status due to financial
difficulties experienced by the Company and its affiliated
companies for the most recent year up to the publication date
of this report ............................................................................... 291
Chapter 7 Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and
Risk Items
I. Financial Position ....................................................................... 292
II. Financial Performance ............................................................... 293
III. Cash Flows ................................................................................. 294

Table of Contents

IV. Material expenditures of the most recent year and impact on the company's finances and business ......................................... 295 V. Investment policy for the most recent year, main reasons for profit/losses resulting therefrom, improvement plan, and investment plans for the upcoming fiscal year .......................... 297 VI. Risk Analysis and Evaluation .................................................... 298 VII. Other Important Matters ............................................................ 306 Chapter 8 Special Notes I. Information on Affiliated Companies ........................................ 307 (I) Consolidated Business Report of Affiliates ....................... 307 (II) Consolidated Financial Statement of Affiliates ................. 312 (III) Affiliation Report ............................................................... 313 II. Private placement of securities for the most recent year up to the publication date of this report .............................................. 317 III. Securities held by or disposed of by subsidiaries for the most recent year up to the date of publication of this report .............. 317 IV. Supplementary Disclosures ........................................................ 317 V. Events having major impacts on shareholder equity or security value described in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 3, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act for the most recent year up to the date of publication of this report .............. 317

Letter to Shareholders

Chapter 1Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

Thank you for your support to our company over years. The business report is provided here for your reference.

I. 2017 Business Report

The Company's consolidated net revenue in 2017 was NT$14.702 billion, which was an increase of NT$544 million from the same period in the previous year and the budget achievement rate was 100%. The consolidated net operating income was NT$1.651 billion which was a decrease of $224 million from the same period last year. The budget achievement rate was 97%. The consolidated net income after tax was NT$1.339 billion which was a decrease of $204 million from the same period last year. The budget achievement rate was 93%. The consolidated net income after tax attributable to the Company was NT$1.27 billion which was a decrease of $173 million from the same period last year.

Looking back at the 2017 operations: The international crude oil market saw a production cut imposed by OPEC in the first half of the year but increased shale oil production in the United States and a decline in crude oil demand across the world caused the WTI to fall from US$54 per barrel to US$42. With economic growth in Europe, the United States, and Japan in the second half of the year and OPEC's extension of the production cut agreement, WTI continued to rise to US$59 per barrel. Ethylene prices remained high due to high demand for SM and other products and annual overhauls of light cracking plants. EDC prices rose in the first half of the year due to annual overhauls in Middle Eastern producers. The high demand for sodium hydroxide across the world in the second half of the year led to higher output of EDC from chloralkali processing plants and caused prices to decline. Due to new VCM production capacity in Asia, the supply has been relatively sufficient and the price gap with PVC gradually widened when compared to the previous year. PVC demand continued to decline due to China's macroeconomic controls of the housing market, the rain season in India, and Ramadan in Muslim countries in the first half of the year. Despite the new Indian commodity service tax interruptions in the second half of the year, the continuous recovery of the European, American, Japanese, and Brazilian economies and difficulties in American VCM and PVC production caused PVC plants in Asia to replace those in the US in supplying the Middle East market, particularly Iran and Syria. By upholding the spirit of vertical

1

Letter to Shareholders

integration of the vinyl chain, the Company actively planned and updated production equipment to enhance production efficiency. The Company's goals included maximizing the production and sale of VCM, PVC and processed products, smooth production and sales in the upstream and downstream and cost control. We also continued to expand the export market for PVC. The annual production of VCM was 440,000 metric tons. After supplying VCM for our own production of PVC resin, we exported 46,000 metric tons of VCM, which was a decrease of 30% and 18% from 2016 and the budget. The annual production of PVC resin was 387,000 metric tons. After supplying PVC for our own production of downstream processed products, we exported 341,000 metric tons of PVC resin, which was an increase of 8% and 4 % from 2016 and the budget. In alkali-chlorine, as sodium hydroxide prices rose across the world and stable domestic alkali-chlorine supply and demand, we produced 64,000 metric tons of alkali-chlorine in 2017 (calculated based on 100% concentration) and sold 59,000 metric tons, an increase of 6% and 5% from 2016 and the budget, respectively. With regard to PVC processed products, the appreciation of the TWD lowered domestic companies' competitiveness in acquiring orders. With low-price competition and tariff barriers in China, Mexico, India, and Southeast Asian countries, sales also weakened but the management team worked hard to increase productivity and lowered costs to improve competitiveness. The annual production of construction products was 16,000 metric tons and we sold 15,000 metric tons, which was a decrease of 5% from 2016 and the budget. The annual production of film/sheet was 39,000 metric tons and we sold 38,000 metric tons, which was a decrease of 10% and 11% from 2016 and the budget. The annual production of leather/sponge leather was 7.45 million yards and we sold 7.97 million yards, which was an increase of 2% and 6% from 2016 and the budget.

II. 2018 Business Plan Outline

2018 business operations: The global economy will continue to recover and the economies of various markets across the world continued to exemplify a positive outlook. Demand for crude oil grows and the international oil market trends toward balanced supply and demand. Spot ethylene prices declined around Chinese New Year but a total of 11 light cracking plants in Asia with a total capacity of more than 8.8 million tons of ethylene is set to undergo annual overhaul from March to June. Ethylene demand will continue to increase. Chinese PVC futures and spot prices hovered at low points around Chinese New Year and are set to increase. Demand for piping materials increased in India due to shortages in PVC supplies and the high season for farming as offers for imported

2

Letter to Shareholders

PVC continued to rise from December last year. The PVC market in Bangladesh continued to improve as processors and materials importers increased their inventory for reserve capacity. The PVC markets in Australia and Brazil have fallen behind but business opportunities for imports are expected to improve in Q2. High PVC demand in emerging markets, continuous economic recovery in Europe and the U.S., as well as the implementation of enhanced environmental audit and reduction of production using calcium carbide method in Mainland China will help increase PVC / VCM prices. The commercial operations of the new high-efficiency fluid bed steam boiler will effectively lower energy cost. Foam door panels have begun production and sales and

high-efficiency flexible film/sheet production line were also completed at the end of last year. The subsidiary company Taiwan VCM Corporation updated the second cracking furnace in the Q3 last year. These measures are expected to continue to reduce costs, strengthen productivity, reduce energy consumption, ensure the safety of equipment operations, and increase production. The Company's PVC sales volume is expected to increase from the previous year and the management team shall adopt overall plans for the vinyl industry to maximize profits. We shall also strengthen the implementation of corporate governance strategies, improve the company website, fulfill corporate social responsibilities, establish dialogs with stakeholders, improve the Company's social recognition, and adopt vertical integration mechanisms and conduct active and effective management in order to build and expand our niches in the market and maximize business performance to reach/exceed the annual goal of 530,000 metric tons in sales.

Wu,Yi-Gui, Chairman Lin,Han-Fu, General Manager

3

Company Profile

Chapter 2Company Profile

I. Date of Founding: April 29, 1964

II. Company History

The Company was founded in February 1964. The headquarters were established in Taipei City and a plant was built in Tianliao Village in Toufen City, Miaoli County to produce polyvinyl chloride powder and derived products such as PVC pipe, PVC film/sheet, PVC leather/sponge leather, etc.

In May 1968, Panama Gulf Oil Company invested in the Company and introduced new production technologies and management systems.

In January 1970, the Ministry of Economic Affairs united six public and private companies including the Company, CPC, CPDC, Formosa Plastics, Cathay, and Yeefong to jointly found Taiwan VCM Corporation which began producing vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) at is plants in Kaohsiung and Toufen to supply materials necessary for the domestic production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and processing industries.

In March 1973, the Company's stock is listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange Market.

In May 1982, Panama Gulf Oil Company, due to changes in its business strategy, transferred its shares to the Panamanian Company Asia Private Investment Company.

In November 1986, the Australian Company, BTR Nylex Limited acquired 31% of the Company's shares and transferred all shares to its wholly-owned subsidiary Company, BTRN Asia in December.

In June 1988, the Company established CGPC America Corporation in the United States to strengthen business development in the Americas and promote products across the world.

In December 1991, the Company established C G Europe Limited in the United Kingdom to strengthen business development in Europe and promote products across the world. However, to reduce operating cost, the Company reverted to direct sales to the European market and completed the settlement, dissolution, and registration cancellation procedures on December 17, 2013.

In July 1992, the Company established China General Plastics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong to strengthen business development in Hong Kong and China and to increase export performance. CGPC (Hong Kong) was later dissolved

4

Company Profile

as it no longer provided intermediary trade functions and the procedures were completed on March 17, 2017.

In October 1993, the Company increased investment in Taiwan VCM Corporation and increased the shareholding percentage to 79.71%.

The Company passed the ISO 9002 International Quality Assurance certification in 1994 to effectively increase the quality of products.

In March 1997, BTRN Asia transferred 31% of its shares in the Company to the Bermuda Company Belgravia One Limited, an overseas holding Company with joint investment from USI Corporation and UPC Technology Corporation.

In April 1997, the Company established CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd. in the British Virgin Islands for foreign investments.

In June 1997, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd. in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, China through a third region. The Board of Directors resolved the dissolution of the Company on October 24, 2011. The dissolution procedures have not been completed as of the publication date of the Annual Report in 2018.

In September 1997, the Company increased investment in Taiwan VCM Corporation and increased the shareholding percentage to 87.22%.

In March 1998, the Company established Krystal Star International Corporation in the British Virgin Islands for international trade businesses.

In June 1998, the Company passed the ISO 14001 Environmental

Management System certification to improve the quality of environmental protection and waste reduction.

In June 1998, the major shareholder Bermuda Fiji Guinea Co., Ltd. transferred it shares (31% of total shares) to Taiwan Union International Investment Co., Ltd. which received 4.65% of shares and Union Polymer Int'l Investment Corp. which received 26.35%.

In November 1998, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of Beijing China General Plastics Corp. in Beijing, China through a third region. The Company moved to Langfang District in Beijing in 2005 and was renamed Langfang China General Plastics Corp. As the Company did not achieve expected investment benefits, it completed settlement and dissolution procedures in the first quarter of 2009 and the registration was canceled.

5

Company Profile

In December 1998, the Company issued 80,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase with a value of NT$13 per share. A total of NT$1.04 billion was raised.

In April 1997, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of Continental General Plastics (Sanhe) Co., Ltd. in Beijing, China through a third region. As the Company did not achieve expected investment benefits,

the Company disposed CGPC (SH) in the fourth quarter of 2011.

In August 2003, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of Quanzhou Continental General Plastics Co., Ltd. in Nanan City, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China through a third region. As the Company faced difficulties in developing customers and poor business environment, it completed settlement and dissolution procedures by the end of 2009 and the registration was canceled.

In March 2004, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of Continental General Plastics (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. in Zhuhai, China through a third region. The Company completed settlement and dissolution and canceled its registration on November 22, 2007.

In September 2006, the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company's establishment of CGPC Consumer Products Corporation in Zhongshan, China through a third region. The Board of Directors resolved to dissolve the Company on October 24, 2011. The dissolution procedures have not been completed as of the publication date of the Annual Report in 2018.

In May 1999, the Company established the wholly owned subsidiary Company CGPC Polymer Corporation and built the PVC resin plant in the Linyuan Petrochemicals Area in Kaohsiung City.

6

Corporate Governance Report

Chapter 3Corporate Governance Report

I. Organization System

(I) Organization Chart: As of April 30, 2018

==> picture [521 x 565] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Shareholders' Meeting
Audit Com mittee
Remuneration
Board of Directors
Commit tee
Corporate Social Auditing Division Secretariat of the Board
Responsi bility Chair man
Committee
General Manager
General Manager’s
Office
Labor Saf ety Office
Toufen Plant Sales & Marketing Division
Division ision sion er Officer vision
Project Division Finance Division Legal Division
Accounting Division Office of Chief Engine Planning Department
Information Systems Div Human Resources Divi
Procurement and Logistics Office of Chief Technology New Product Business Di
n n
Engineering Department
Administration Department
Materials Manufacturing Divisio Processing Manufacturing Divisio
d
n
a
e
Environmental Risk Control Division
Preventive Equipment Maintenanc
----- End of picture text -----

7

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Responsibilities and Functions of Major Departments

Departments Main Responsibilities and Functions
General Manager Management of the Company's operations.
General
Manager’s Office
1. Assist the General Manager in Implementing Its business strategies and
management policies.
2. The Office is responsible for the integration of the Company's regulations,
systems, forms, and procedures to ensure the effective operations of the
management system. It establishes the cost of all products of the Company,
the performance evaluation system, operations and management control
system, and integration of the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to
ensure the prompt and effective operations of accounting system, production
and business operations management.
3. The Office is responsible for the quality management system, procedures
planning, and continuous improvement activities of the entire Company and
effective management of all related documents.
4. Reduce the number of customer complaints and losses.
Labor Safety
Office
The Office establishes safety, health and environmental protection systems, assists
units in implementing such systems and controlling hazardous risks, and to ensure
the safetyofpersonnel, properties,the community,and the environment.
Materials
Manufacturing
Division
The Division supervises all its units in achieving production targets for products
(hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, bleach, PVC resin, and PVC compound)
with economic and effective management strategies in accordance with the
Company's annual plans to satisfy customer demands and create reasonable profits
for the Company.
Processing
Manufacturing
Division
The Division supervises all its units in achieving production targets for products
(construction products, film/sheet, and leather/sponge leather) with effective use
of existing resources and economic and effective management strategies in
accordance with the Company's operations policies to satisfy customer demands
and create reasonableprofits for the Company.
Sales & Marketing
Division

Establish targets for domestic and export sales in accordance with the Company's
domestic and export sales policies. Complete the sales target for PVC resin,
compound, construction products, film/sheet, leather/sponge leather, sodium
hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and bleach. Keep abreast of market information and
product trends in the domestic and export market as well as market trends at all
times.
Engineering
Department
The Department is responsible for plans and evaluation of equipment
improvement projects and it is also responsible for capital expenditures for
construction and improvementprojects.
Management
Department
Establish and improve the Company's human resources system to implement talent
recruitment, cultivation, use, and development as well as promoting employee
relations so that tasks can be completed by the right employees and employees can
perform their talents to increase work efficiency and accomplish Company goals.
The Department is also responsible for the food, clothing, accommodations,
transportation, and other general services for each unit. It performs security
protection tasks to ensure the safety of the plants. It performs procurement and
management of raw materials and it is responsible for the warehouse management,
shipping,and transportation of finishedproducts.

8

Corporate Governance Report

Departments Main Responsibilities and Functions
Remuneration
Committee
1. The Committee evaluates the remuneration policy and system of the Directors
and managers objectively and make suggestions to the Board of Directors
accordingly for policy-making reference.
2. The Committee adopts a comprehensive remuneration management system to
encourage managerial officers to perform their duties for business operations,
improve management performance, core competitiveness, and short, mid, and
long-termprofitabilityand create value for shareholders.
Audit Committee 1. Establishment, amendment, and evaluation of the effectiveness of internal
control systems.
2. Stipulate or amend procedures for acquiring or disposing of assets, derivatives
trading, provision of capital loans to other parties, the provision of
endorsements or guarantees to other parties, and other major financial
activities.
3. Major assets or derivative trading.
4. Major loaning of funds, making of endorsements or provision of guarantees.
5. Appointment, dismissal and compensation of CPAs.
6. Audit of annual and semi-annual financial statements.
7. Other major items required bythe Companyor the competent authority.
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Committee
1. Review and establish the CSR Policy.
2. Review the operations of the CSR Committee.
3. Review the Company's corporate social responsibility policy, goals, and
action plans. Instruct and follow up on the progress of various action plans
and performance improvements.
4. Supervise the preparation of the CSR Report.
5. Review and storage of other information related to CSR.
Secretariat of the
Board
1. Plan and handle matters related to Board of Directors' meetings
2. Handle matters related to Shareholders' meetings such as convening
Shareholders' meetings, dealing with various announcements and reporting
associated with Shareholders' meetings, preparing agenda handbooks and
keeping information regarding shareholders present at Shareholders' meetings
in accordance with the law.
3. Assist inpromotingand handlingdecrees issued bythe competent authority
Auditing Division 1. Implement internal audit and improve work flows in the Company
2. Evaluate the soundness and reasonableness of the Company's internal control
systems, as well as the effectiveness of their implementations at all
departments and divisions
Project Division Planning, preparation, supervision and implementation of plant construction in
overseas investmentplans
Planning
Department
1. Develop and propose product trees, according to markets for current products
and products to be invested in the future, as well as the technical strengths and
weaknesses of such products, for future planning and development.
2. Analyze industrial and macroeconomic conditions.
3. Investigate and analyze upstream industries and future competitors.
4. Project coordination and follow-up.
Procurement and
Logistics Division
1. Purchase and audit major capital expenditures including bulk raw materials,
machinery and equipment.
2. Plan the supervision and execution of tradingand transportation,warehousing

9

Corporate Governance Report

Departments Main Responsibilities and Functions
and customs-related operations.
Accounting
Division
1. Preparation and analysis of financial statements and budgets to be used by
decision-making units for the management and formulation of strategies
2. Establishment, evaluation and implementation of accounting systems
3. Planning and reporting of various taxes
4. Regular announcement or reportingof financialperformance
Finance Division 1. Fund management, and planning and scheduling of fundraising activities
2. Short-term financing and long-term investments
3. Property insurance
4. Credit control operations.
5. Collection of delayed payments
6. Handlingof various shares-related matters
Information
Systems Division
Plan, build, develop and manage various information systems and facilities at the
Company
Human Resources
Division
1. Plan human resources strategies and systems
2. Plan training and organizational development strategies
3. Plan and handle salary and benefits
4. Provide employee services and handle general affairs
5. Assist overseas branches in organizational planning, as well as dispatch and
trainingofpersonnel
Legal Division Provide legal advice,handle legal cases and affairs
Office of Chief
Engineer
1. Assist and participate in the construction of new plants, or deal with such
constructions entirely
2. Assist and participate in the improvement of equipment and local
manufacturing processes in operation, or deal with such cases entirely
3. Integration of engineering personnel and engineeringspecifications
Office of Chief
Technology
Officer
Responsible for integrating product R&D and innovation at each
petrochemical-related affiliated Company
New Product
Business Division
1. Assist in formulating marketing strategies for new businesses, and establish
appropriate business models
2. Responsible for developing new products or acquiring new customers to
increase revenue
3. Integrate Company resources and generate synergy so as to enhance the
successful development of new businesses
Preventive
Maintenance and
Environmental
Risk Control
Division
1. Assist the Group in establishing preventive maintenance systems at all plants
2. Improve and enhance existing equipment
3. Equipment fault management and prevention
4. Routine/non-routine audit, counseling and training
5. Environment risk management planning and technical supervision
6. Plan and promote compliance with laws related to energy conservation and
carbon reduction,and establish related systems

10

Corporate Governance Report

II. Directors, General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Senior Managers, and Managerial Officers of various departments or branches

(I) Members of the Board (1)

April 24, 2018

Title
(Note 1)
Nationalit
y or Place
of
Registrati
on

Name
Gender Date
Elected
(Appointed)

Term
Date First
Elected
(Note 2)
Shares Held
When Elected
Shares Held
When Elected
Shares Currently
Held
Shares Currently
Held
Current Shares
Held by Spouse
and Underage
Children
Current Shares
Held by Spouse
and Underage
Children
Shares
the Na
Other P
Held in
me of
ersons
Education and Work Experience
(Note 3)
Current
Position
Held in the
Company
and Other
Companies
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
Second Degree of Kinship
Number of
Shares
Percentage
of Shares
Held
Number of
Shares
Percentage
of Shares
Held
Number
of Shares

Percen
tage of
Shares
Held


Number
of
Shares

Percent
age of
Shares
Held
Title Name Relationshi
p
Chairman
and CEO
Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui
Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0%
Chairman of USI
(Note 4) None
1997.2.27
0 0% 0 0%
Director Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative:
Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0%
PhD in Chemical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (U.S.A.)
Vice President of Operations,
Powerchip Semiconductor;
Vice President of Operations,
Vanguard International
Semiconductor Corporation;
General Manager of USI
(Note 5) None
2007.6.13
0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Director and
General
Manager

Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative: Lin,Han-Fu

Male
2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0%
Graduated from Dept. of Chemical
Engineering of Chung Yuan
Christian University. General
Manager of Taiwan VCM
Corporation; Deputy General
Manager of the Plastics Division of
Formosa Plastics; Manager and
Consultant of the Polypropylene
Division of Formosa Plastics
(Note 6) None
2010.6.18
0 0% 35,300 0.01% 0 0%
Director Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative:
Ying,Bao-Luo
Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0% Master of Business Administration,
University of Chicago (U.S.A.)
Director:
TTC,
CGTD
None
2013.6.13
0 0% 0 0 0 0%
Director Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative: Liu,Han-Tai
Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0% PhD in Chemical Engineering,
~~P~~ennsylvania State University
(U.S.A.)
(Note 7) None
2010.6.18
0 0% 0 0%

11

Corporate Governance Report

Title
(Note 1)
Nationalit
y or Place
of
Registrati
on

Name
Gender Date
Elected
(Appointed)

Term
Date First
Elected
(Note 2)
Shares Held
When Elected
Shares Held
When Elected
Shares Currently
Held
Shares Currently
Held
Current Shares
Held by Spouse
and Underage
Children
Current Shares
Held by Spouse
and Underage
Children
Shares Held in
the Name of
Other Persons
Shares Held in
the Name of
Other Persons
Education and Work Experience
(Note 3)
Current
Position
Held in the
Company
and Other
Companies
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
SecondDegree of Kinship
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
SecondDegree of Kinship
Executive Officers,
Directors or Supervisors
Who Are Spouses or
Relatives within the
SecondDegree of Kinship
Number of
Shares
Percentage
of Shares
Held
Number of
Shares
Percentage
of Shares
Held
Number
of Shares

Percen
tage of
Shares
Held


Number
of
Shares

Percent
age of
Shares
Held
Title Name Relationshi
p
Director Republic
of China
Union Polymer Int'l
Investment Corp.
Representative:
Liu,Zhen-Tu
~~M~~ale 2016.
6.13
3 years 2001.6.12
115,620,207
24.69%
122,844,609
24.97% 0 0% PhD in Business Administration,
Nova Southeastern University
(U.S.A.)
(Note 8) None
2001.6.12
0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Independent
Director
Republic
of China
Li,Zu-De Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2016.6.13 0 0%
0
0% 0 0% 0 0%
Bachelor from the Department of
Dentistry of Taipei Medical
University. Chairman of the Board:
Taipei Medical University, Beijing
Meida Starbucks Coffee Limited
Company, and Shandong Kexing
Bioproducts; Director: Beijing
Yansha Department Store;
Independent Director: Hsu Fu Chi
International Limited (Singapore);
General Manager: H&Q Asia
Pacific (China) and Hong Kong
China Dynamic Growth Fund
Management
(Note 9) None
Independent
Director
Republic
of China
Zheng,Ying-Bin Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2016.6.13 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% MBA, National Taiwan University.
Chairman of Long Chen Paper Co.,
Ltd.
(Note 10) None
Independent
Director
Republic
of China
Li,Liang-Xian Male 2016.
6.13
3 years 2016.6.13 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Department of Chemistry of Fu Jen
Catholic University. General
Manager of the Alkali-chlorine and
Special Alkali-chlorine Department
in Greater China of Dow Chemical
(U.S.A.); Asia Region President of
Styron; Marketing Manager of the
Pacific Region Alkali-chlorine
Department of Dow Chemical
(U.S.A.)
None None

Note 1: For corporate shareholders, their names and representatives shall be stated (for representatives, the names of corporate shareholders they represent shall be indicated respectively) and filled in Table 1.

Note 2: Any disruption of duty as a Director or Supervisor after the date he/she is elected shall be included in a separate note.

Note 3: Work experiences of anyone in the table above that are related to their current roles, such as previous employment at CPA firms or employment in affiliated companies, shall be disclosed along with job titles and responsibilities.

Note 4: Chairman: USI, APC, TTC, Acme Electronics Corporation, United Polymers Corporation, USI Optronics Corporation, Swanson Plastics Corporation, Swanson Technologies Corporation, Chong Loong Trading Co., Ltd., USI Investment Co., Ltd., CGPC Polymer Corporation, Asia Polymer Investment Corporation , Taiwan United Venture Capital Corporation, USI Management Consulting Corporation, Taiwan United Venture Management Corporation, Thintec Materials Corporation, Acme Electronics (Cayman) Corporation, USI Education Foundation and Fujian Gulei Petrochemical.

12

Corporate Governance Report

  • Director: Taiwan VCM Corporation, INOMA Corporation, USI (Hong Kong), Swanlake, USI International Corporation, Acme Components (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Forever Young Co., Ltd., Curtana Co., Ltd., Swanson Plastics (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Swanson Plastics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Swanson International, Swanson Plastics (India) Private Limited, Swanson Plastics (Nantong) Corp., Swanson Plastics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Golden Amber Enterprises, ACME Electronics (BVI) Corporation, Acme Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Acme Electronics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Forum Pacific Trading Ltd., Taita (BVI) Holding Co., APC (BVI) Holding Co. Ltd., CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd., CGPC America Corporation, Krystal Star International Corporation, A.S. Holdings (UK) Limited, ASK-Swanson (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Acme Ferrite Products Sdn. Bhd., Swanson Plastics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Cypress Epoch Limited, Ever Conquest Global Limited, Ever Victory Global Limited, Dynamic Ever Investments Limited, USIG (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., PT. Swanson Plastics Indonesia, Emerald Investment Corporation, KHL Venture Capital Co., Ltd., KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. and CTCI Group.

  • General Manager: Union Polymer International Investment Corp. and USI Management Consulting Corporation

  • Chief Executive Officer: USI, APC, CGPC, TTC, Acme Electronics Corporation and USI Optronics Corporation Executive Director: Chinese National Federation of Industries

  • Note 5: Director: Taiwan United Venture Capital Corp., USIFE Investment Co., Ltd., Acme Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Swanson Technologies Corporation, Thintec Materials Corporation, USI, USI Optronics Corporation, Cypress Epoch, Ever Victory Global, USIG (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Dynamic Ever Investments Ltd., Ever Conquest Global Limited, USI Education Foundation, and Fujian Gulei Petrochemical

  • Note 6: Chairman: CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd., Plastics Industry Development Center, Taiwan VCM Corporation

  • Director: CGPC (BVI), CGPC America, Forum Pacific, Krystal Star, CGPC Polymer Corporation, and CGTD

  • General Manager: CGPC, Taiwan VCM Corporation, CGPC Polymer Corporation, CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, and Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd.

  • Note 7: Director: Ever Victory Global Ltd., Dynamic Ever Investments Ltd., TTC, Thintec Materials Corporation, Taiwan VCM Corporation, Swanson Plastics Corp., APC, and INOMA Corporation

  • Supervisor: China General Terminal and Distribution Corporation

Deputy General Manager: USI

  • Note 8: Director: APC(BVI) Holding Co. Ltd., CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd., Forever Young Co., Ltd., Forum Pacific, Swanlake, Taita (BVI) Holding Co., USI International Corporation, Ever Victory Global Limited, Dynamic Ever Investments Limited, CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, Taita Chemical (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd., Taita Chemical Co., Ltd., USI Optronics Corporation, USI Management Consulting Corp., APC, Chong Loong Trading Co., Ltd., Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd., China General Terminal & Distribution Co., Acme Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Swanson Technologies Corporation, Swanson Plastics Corp., Taiwan United Venture Capital Corp., Taiwan United Venture Management Corporation, Union Polymer International Investment Corp., Wafer Works Corporation (Note A) and USI Education Foundation (Note B)

  • Note A: Served as Director of Wafer Works Corporation whose main business operations are: Research, development, design, manufacture, import/export, agency, and distribution of semiconductors and materials

13

Corporate Governance Report

  • Note B: Served as Director of the USI Education Foundation which was founded to perform public welfare and education operations. The foundation has carried out the following activities in accordance with the relevant laws:

  • Sponsor education in rural areas

  • Establish scholarships

  • Hold talks, seminars or other education-related charitable activities

  • Sponsor schools at various levels or educational groups to engage in activities such as literature, sports, music, dance, arts and drama

  • Industry-academia collaboration

  • Other education-related charitable services that are consistent with the objectives of the foundation

Supervisor: USIFE Investment Co., Ltd., APC Investment Corporation, USIG (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Fujian Gulei Petrochemical Deputy General Manager: USI Management Consulting Corp.

  • Note 9: Advisory Committee Member of the BioTaiwan Committee of the Executive Yuan, Advisory Committee Member of the Industry Advancement Committee of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Executive Yuan, Advisory Committee Member of the National Health Research Institutes

  • Chairman: Shanghai Taivex Health Management, Shanghai Taivex Health Management Consultancy, Handing Medical Electronics Biotechnology Management Consultancy Co., Ltd.

  • Director: Swissray Global Healthcare Holding Ltd., Taipei Medical University, Institute for Biotechnology and Medicine Industry, Swissray Asia Healthcare Company Limited, Handing, Diamond Capital, Diamond Biotechnology, ONYX Healthcare Inc., MICROBIO, SMTH AG, Swissray Medical AG, Dermai Int. Co., Ltd., Digivideo International. Co., Ltd., USI Education Foundation, and Allied Biotech Corp.

  • Independent Director: Machvision Inc.

  • Note 10: Chairman: Long Chen Paper Co., Ltd.

Director: Long Chen Investment, Baolong International, Qianjiang Investment, Long Chen Paper (China) Holding, Jiangsu Long Chen Environmental Protection, Wuxi Long Chen Environmental Protection, Pinghu Long Chen Environmental Protection, Suzhou Long Chen Paper, Zhejiang Xiasha Long Chen, Shanghai Minhang Long Chen, and L&C Co., Ltd. (BVI).

14

Corporate Governance Report

Table 1: Major shareholders of corporate shareholders
April 24, 2018
Table 1: Major shareholders of corporate shareholders
April 24, 2018
Table 1: Major shareholders of corporate shareholders
April 24, 2018
Name of corporate shareholder
(Note 1)
Major Shareholders of Corporate
Shareholders(Note 2)
Shareholding
Percentage
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
USI Corporation 100%

Note 1: For Directors and Supervisors who are the representatives of corporate shareholders, the names of the corporate shareholders shall be disclosed.

Note 2: Fill in the name of the major shareholders of these corporate shareholders (include top 10 major shareholders by shareholding percentage) and their shareholding percentages. If the major shareholder is a juristic person, the shareholder’s name shall be filled in Table 2 below.

Table 2: Main shareholders of corporate shareholders in Table 1 April 24, 2018

Name of Juristic Person (Note 1)
Major Shareholders of Corporate
Shareholders(Note 2)
Shareholding
Percentage
USI Corporation ShingLee Enterprise(HongKong)Limited
25.28%
Asia Polymer Corporation 8.53%
Citibank (Taiwan) Limited as custodian of
Norges Bank Investment Account
1.75%
Yueh HsingHua Investment Co.,Ltd. 1.73%
Lin Su,Shan-Shan 1.67%
Taita Chemical Company,Ltd. 1.27%
Wu,Hsiao-Chun 1.04%
JP Morgan Chase Bank Taipei Branch as
custodian of Vanguard Total International
Stock Index Fund, a series of Vanguard Star
Funds Investment Account

1.00%
Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited
as custodian of Vanguard Group's Vanguard
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund
Investment Account

1.00%
Yu,Wen-Hsuan 0.94%
Yu,Wen-Tsung 0.94%
Yu,Wen-Yu 0.94%

Note 1: If the major shareholder as shown in Table 1 is a juristic person, the name of the juristic person should be filled.

Note 2: Fill in the name of the major shareholders of these juristic person (include top 10 major shareholders by shareholding percentage.)

15

Corporate Governance Report

(I) Board of Directors (2)

April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018 April30,2018
Criteria
Name
(Note 1)
Does the individual have over 5 years of
professional experience
and the following professionalqualifications?
Status of Independence (Note 2) Number of companies in which the Directors also
serves concurrently as an Independent Director
Serve as an instructor or higher positions
in a private or public college or university
in the field of business, law, finance,
accounting, or other departments relevant
to the business of the Company
Serve as a judge, prosecutor, lawyer,
certified public accountant or other
professional or technical specialists who
have passed the relevant national
examinations and successfully obtained
certificates in professions necessary for
the business of the Company
Have work experience in business, law,
finance, accounting or other areas
relevant to the business of the Company
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Wu,Yi-Gui 0
Zhang,Ji-Zhong 0
Lin,Han-Fu 0
Ying,Bao-Luo 0
Liu,Han-Tai 0
Liu,Zhen-Tu 0
Li,Zu-De 1
Zheng,Ying-Bin 0
Li,Liang-Xian 0
  • Note 1: Adjust the number of rows where necessary.

  • Note 2: Insert "V " in the box if a Director or Supervisor meets the following criteria during his/her term of office and two (2) years prior to the date elected. 

  • (1) Not employed by the Company or any of its affiliated companies.

  • (2) Not serving as a Director or Supervisor of any of the Company's affiliated companies (this restriction does not apply to independent Directors in the Company or its parent company or subsidiaries, which have been appointed in accordance with local laws or laws of the registered country)

  • (3) Not a natural person shareholder who holds more than one (1) percent of total shares issued by the Company or is ranked top 10 in terms of number of shares held, including shares held in the name of the person’s spouse and minors, or in the name of others.

  • (4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship to the individuals listed in the three preceding criteria.

  • (5) Not a Director, Supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds more than five (5) percent of the total number of shares issued by the Company or is one of the top 5 shareholders in terms of number of shares held.

  • (6) Not a Director (member of the governing board), Supervisor (member of the supervising board), managerial officer or shareholder who holds more than five (5) percent of the number of shares of companies or institutions that have financial or business dealings with the Company.

  • (7) Neither a professional nor an owner, partner, Director (member of the governing board) and Supervisor (member of the supervising board) or managerial officer of a sole proprietorship, partnership, Company, or institution who provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting, or consultation services to the

16

Corporate Governance Report

Company or to any of its affiliated companies, or spouse thereof. However, this restriction does not apply to any member of the Remuneration Committee who exercises powers pursuant to Article 7 of the Regulations Governing the Appointment and Exercise of Powers by the Remuneration Committee of a Company Whose Stock is Listed on the Stock Exchange or Traded Over the Counter.

  • (8) Not a spouse or a relative within the second degree of kinship with any Director.

  • (9) Where none of the circumstances in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act applies.

  • (10)Where the person is not elected in the capacity of the government, a juristic person, or a representative thereof as provided in Article 27 of the Company Act.

17

Corporate Governance Report

(II) Directors, General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Senior Managers, and Managerial Officers of Various Departments or Branches

April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; % April 24, 2018 Unit: share; %
Title
(Note 1)
Nationality Name Gend
er
Date Elected
(Appointed)
Shares Held Shares Held by
Spouse and
Underage
Children
Shares Held
in the Name
of Other
Persons
Education and Work Experience
(Note 2)
Current
Position Held
in Other
Companies
Managerial officers
who are spouses or
relatives within the
second degree of
kinship
Nu
mb
er
of
Sha
res
Percent
age of
Shares
Held
Number
of Shares

Percent
age of
Shares
Held
Numb
er of
Shares

Perce
ntage
of
Share
s
Held
Title Name Relatio
nship
Chief Executive
Officer
Republic of
China
Wu,Yi-Gui Male
2009.09.01

0
0% 0 0% Chairman of USI (Note 3) None
General Manager Republic of
China
Lin,Han-Fu Male
2013.02.27

0
0% 35,300 0.01%
0
0% Bachelor of Chemical Engineering,
Chung Yuan Christian University.
Manager of the Polypropylene Division
of Formosa Plastics
(Note 4) None
Deputy General
Manager
Republic of
China
Hu,Chi-Hong Male
2016.08.19

0
0% 0
0%

0
0% Department of Business Administration,
Fu Jen Catholic University
(Note 5) None
Senior Manager Republic of
China
Chen,Wan-Ta Male
2017.03.16

0
0% 210
0%

0
0% Department of Chemistry, Fu Jen
Catholic University
Director: Taita
Chemical
(ZhongShan)

None
Director of the
Materials
Manufacturing
Division
Republic of
China
Shen,
Tzu-Hen
Male
2007.12.01

0
0% 0
0%

0
0% MS in Chemical Engineering, National
Tsing Hua University
None None
Accounting
Manager
Republic of
China
Kuo,
Chien-Chou
Male
1999.11.01
694 0% 0
0%

0
0% Department of Accounting, Tunghai
University
Accounting
Manager:
CGPC
Polymer
Corporation
None
Finance Manager Republic of
China
Chan,
Chin-Ho
Male
2014.06.23

0
0% 0
0%

0
0% EMBA, National Chengchi University None None

Note 1: Information regarding General Manager, Deputy General Manager, senior managers, managerial officers of departments and branches shall be included, whereas information regarding positions equivalent to General Manager, Deputy General Manager or senior managers shall be disclosed regardless of job title.

18

Corporate Governance Report

  • Note 2: Work experiences of anyone in the table above that are related to their current roles, such as previous employment at CPA firms or employment in affiliated companies, shall be disclosed along with job titles and responsibilities.

  • Note 3: Chairman: USI, APC, TTC, Acme Electronics Corporation, United Polymers Corporation, USI Optronics Corporation, Swanson Plastics Corporation, Swanson Technologies Corporation, Chong Loong Trading Co., Ltd., USI Investment Co., Ltd., CGPC Polymer Corporation, Asia Polymer Investment Corporation , Taiwan United Venture Capital Corporation, USI Management Consulting Corporation, Taiwan United Venture Management Corporation, Thintec Materials Corporation, Acme Electronics (Cayman) Corporation, USI Education Foundation and Fujian Gulei Petrochemical.

  • Director: Taiwan VCM Corporation, INOMA Corporation, USI (Hong Kong), Swanlake, USI International Corporation, Acme Components (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Forever Young Co., Ltd., Curtana Co., Ltd., Swanson Plastics (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Swanson Plastics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Swanson International, Swanson Plastics (India) Private Limited, Swanson Plastics (Nantong) Corp., Swanson Plastics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Golden Amber Enterprises, ACME Electronics (BVI) Corporation, Acme Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Acme Electronics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Forum Pacific Trading Ltd., Taita (BVI) Holding Co., APC (BVI) Holding Co. Ltd., CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd., CGPC America Corporation, Krystal Star International Corporation, A.S. Holdings (UK) Limited, ASK-Swanson (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Acme Ferrite Products Sdn. Bhd., Swanson Plastics (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Cypress Epoch Limited, Ever Conquest Global Limited, Ever Victory Global Limited, Dynamic Ever Investments Limited, USIG (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., PT. Swanson Plastics Indonesia, Emerald Investment Corporation, KHL Venture Capital Co., Ltd., KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. and CTCI Group.

  • General Manager: Union Polymer International Investment Corp. and USI Management Consulting Corporation

  • Chief Executive Officer: USI, APC, TTC, Acme Electronics Corporation and USI Optronics Corporation

  • Executive Director: Chinese National Federation of Industries

  • Note 4: Chairman: Taiwan VCM Corporation, CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd., Plastics Industry Development Center

  • Director: CGPC Polymer Corporation, China General Terminal & Distribution Co., CGPC (BVI), CGPC America, Krystal Star, Forum Pacific Trading General Manager: Taiwan VCM Corporation, CGPC Polymer Corporation, CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, and Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd.

  • Note 5: Director: Taiwan VCM Corporation, CGPC Consumer Products Corporation, Continental General Plastics (ZhongShan) Co., Ltd., CGPC (BVI), CGPC America, and Krystal Star

  • General Manager: CGPC America

19

Corporate Governance Report

III. Remuneration paid to Directors (including Independent Directors), Supervisors, General Manager and Deputy General Manager for the most recent year

If any of the following applies to a Company, the name of the Director or Supervisor involved and the remuneration paid to him/her shall be disclosed. For the remaining Directors or Supervisors, the Company may opt to either disclose information in aggregate remuneration with their names indicated in each numerical range or disclose their names and method of remuneration individually (If the latter is chosen, please fill their positions, names and remuneration amounts individually. The Company shall not need to fill the table for ranges of remuneration):

  1. If post-tax losses have been recorded in a Company's financial statements in the most recent two (2) fiscal years, the name and remuneration of the "Directors and Supervisors" should be disclosed individually. However, the preceding sentence shall not apply if the Company's financial statements in the most recent fiscal year indicates a net income after taxes which is sufficient to cover cumulative losses. Where International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is adopted, the name and remuneration of the "Directors and Supervisors" should be disclosed individually if pre-tax losses have been recorded in its parent company-only or individual financial statements in the most recent two (2) fiscal years. However, the preceding sentence shall not apply if the Company's parent company-only or individual financial statements in the most recent fiscal year indicates a net income after taxes which is sufficient to cover cumulative losses [Note 1].

  2. A Company with Directors whose shareholding percentages have been insufficient for three (3) or more consecutive months during the most recent fiscal year shall disclose the remuneration of individual Directors. A Company with Supervisors whose shareholding percentages have been insufficient for three (3) or more consecutive months during the most recent fiscal year shall disclose the remuneration of individual Supervisors. [Note 2]

  3. A Company with an average ratio of shares pledged by Directors or Supervisors that exceeds 50 percent in any three (3) months during the most recent fiscal year shall disclose the remuneration paid to each individual Director or Supervisor who owns a ratio of shares pledged that exceeds 50 percent for each of these three months. [Note 3]

  4. If the total amount of remuneration received by all the Directors and Supervisors of a Company from all the companies listed in its financial statements exceeds two (2) percent of its net income after taxes, and the amount of remuneration received by any individual Director or Supervisor exceeds NT$15 million, the Company shall disclose the amount of remuneration paid to individual Directors or Supervisors.

20

Corporate Governance Report

  • Note 1: Example: Suppose the 2014 Annual Report was prepared by the Shareholders' Meeting in 2015. The Company should opt for individual disclosure of remuneration information if post-tax loss was recorded in its parent company-only or individual financial statements either in 2013 or in 2014. However, although post-tax loss was recorded in the Company's parent company-only or individual financial statements in 2013, its parent company-only or individual financial statements in 2014 recorded a net income after taxes which was sufficient to cover cumulative losses; therefore, the Company should not opt for individual disclosure of remuneration information.

  • Note 2: Example: Suppose the 2009 Annual Report was prepared by the Shareholders' Meeting in 2010. The Company should opt for individual disclosure of remuneration information if its Directors or Supervisors were found to have insufficient shareholding percentages for three (3) or more consecutive months between January 2009 and December 2009. In another example, if the Company's Directors or Supervisors were found to have insufficient shareholding percentages in January 2009 for three (3) or more consecutive months (i.e. three consecutive months including November 2008, December 2008 and January 2009), the Company should opt for individual disclosure of remuneration information.

  • Note 3: Example: Suppose the 2009 Annual Report was prepared by the Shareholders' Meeting in 2010. If the average ratio of shares pledged by all the Directors of a Company exceeded 50 percent in three separate months within 2009 (e.g. February, May and August 2009), the Company should disclose the amount of remuneration paid to each Director for the months when the ratio of shares pledged exceeded 50 percent, namely February, May and August 2009. In another example, if the average ratio of shares pledged by the Supervisors of a Company exceeded 50 percent in any three months, the Company should disclose the amount of remuneration paid to each Supervisor for the months when the ratio of shares pledged exceeded 50 percent. (The average ratio of share pledging by all Directors per month: Share pledging by all Directors/shares held by all Directors (including retained decision-making trust shares). The average ratio of share pledging by all Supervisors per month: Share pledging by all Supervisors/shares held by all Supervisors (including retained decision-making trust shares).

21

Corporate Governance Report

  • (I) Distribution of the Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors, General Manager and Deputy General Manager and Rewards for Employees and Managers:

  • Remuneration paid to Directors (including independent Directors) (range of remuneration with name disclosure)

Unit: NT$ thousands

Title Name
(Note 1)
Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Remuneration of Directors Percentage of the total
sums of A, B, C, and D
on the net profit after
tax
(Note 10)
Percentage of the total
sums of A, B, C, and D
on the net profit after
tax
(Note 10)
Relevant remuneration received by Directo Relevant remuneration received by Directo Relevant remuneration received by Directo Relevant remuneration received by Directo rs who also serve as employees rs who also serve as employees rs who also serve as employees rs who also serve as employees Percentage of the total
sums of A, B, C, D, E, F,
and G on the net profit
after tax
(Note 10)
Percentage of the total
sums of A, B, C, D, E, F,
and G on the net profit
after tax
(Note 10)
Whether or not the
person receives
remuneration from
other
non-subsidiary
companies that
this Company has
invested in (Note
11)
Remuneration (A)
(Note 2)
Severance Pay
and Pension
(B)
Director
Compensation (C)
(Note 3)

Business Execution
Allowances (D)
(Note 4)
Salaries, Bonuses and
Special Allowances
(E) (Note 5)
Severance Pay
and Pension (F)
Employee Rewards (G) (Note 6)
The
Comp
any
All the
Companies
Included in
the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Com
pany
All the
Companies
Included in
the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Comp
any
All the
Companie
s Included
in the
Financial
Statement
s (Note 7)
The
Comp
any
All the
Companies
Included in
the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Company
All the
Companies
Included in
the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Company
All the
Companies
Included in
the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Company
All the
Companies
Included in
the Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Company
All the Companies
Included in the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
The
Compa
ny
All the
Companies
Included in the
Financial
Statements
(Note 7)
Cash
Amou
nt
Stock
Amount

Cash
Amount
Stock
Amount
Chairman Wu,Yi-Gui
Representative of Union Polym
International Investment Co., L


3,600
3,600 0 0 0 0 1,896
2,129
0.43 0.45 9,255 15,390 65
(Note 13)
108
(Note 13)
19 0 196 0 1.17 1.69 2,265
Director Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Director Ying,Bao-Luo
Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Director Lin,Han-Fu (Note 12)
Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Director Liu,Han-Tai
Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Director Liu,Zhen-Tu
Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Independent
Director
Li,Zu-De
Independent
Director
Zheng,Ying-Bin
Independent
Director
Li,Liang-Xian
* In addition to the information disclosed in the table above, remuneration paid to any Director who has
statements in the most recent fiscalyear: No such occurrences.
provided his/her services (such as consulting services in a non-employee capacity) to all the companies listed in the Company's financial

22

Corporate Governance Report

Range of Remuneration

Range of Remuneration
Remuneration Range Paid to Directors of
the Company
Names of Director
Total of(A+B+C+D) Total of(A+B+C+D+E+F+G)
The Company (Note 8) All the Companies Included in the
Financial Statements(Note9)H

The Company (Note 8)
All investees
(Note9)I
Less than NT$2,000,000 Wu,Yi-Gui , Zhang,Ji-Zhong ,
Lin,Han-Fu , Liu,Han-Tai ,
Liu,Zhen-Tu , Ying,Bao-Luo ,
Li,Zu-De , Zheng,Ying-Bin ,
Li,Liang-Xian
Wu,Yi-Gui , Zhang,Ji-Zhong ,
Lin,Han-Fu , Liu,Han-Tai ,
Liu,Zhen-Tu , Ying,Bao-Luo ,
Li,Zu-De , Zheng,Ying-Bin ,
Li,Liang-Xian
Zhang,Ji-Zhong , Liu,Zhen-Tu ,
Ying,Bao-Luo , Liu,Han-Tai ,
Li,Zu-De , Zheng,Ying-Bin ,
Li,Liang-Xian
Zhang,Ji-Zhong , Liu,Zhen-Tu ,
Ying,Bao-Luo , Liu,Han-Tai ,
Li,Zu-De , Zheng,Ying-Bin ,
Li,Liang-Xian
NT$2,000,000 (inclusive) to NT$5,000,000
(exclusive)
Wu,Yi-Gui
NT$5,000,000 (inclusive)~NT$10,000,000
(exclusive)
Lin,Han-Fu Wu,Yi-Gui
NT$10,000,000 (inclusive) to NT$15,000,000
(exclusive)
Lin,Han-Fu
NT$15,000,000 (inclusive) to NT$30,000,000
(exclusive)
NT$30,000,000 (inclusive) to NT$50,000,000
(exclusive)
NT$50,000,000 (inclusive) to NT$100,000,000
(exclusive)
More than NT$100,000,000
Total 5,496 thousand 5,729 thousand 14,835 thousand 23,688 thousand
  • Note 1: Name of Directors shall be listed separately (for corporate shareholders, their names and the name of their representatives shall be listed separately) and the amount of remuneration paid to them shall be disclosed collectively. Director(s), who is also the General Manager or Deputy General Managers, is/are already listed in this table and the Table below.

Note 2: Remuneration received by a Director in the most recent fiscal year (including Director's salary, job-related allowances, separation pay, various bonuses and incentives).

Note 3: Fill the amount of rewards approved by the Board of Directors and distributed to the Directors in the most recent fiscal year.

  • Note 4: Business expenses paid to the Directors in the most recent fiscal year (including services and goods provided such as transportation allowances, special allowances, various allowances, accommodation and vehicle). If housing, vehicle or other means of transportation, or personal expense is provided, the nature and cost of the asset provided, the rental calculated based on the actual cost or the fair market value, fuel, and other payments shall be disclosed. If a driver is provided, please indicate the amount of compensation paid to the driver by the Company, excluding remuneration, in a separate note.

  • Note 5: Salary, job-related allowances, separation pay, various bonuses, incentives, transportation allowance, special allowance, various allowances, accommodation allowance and vehicle received by Directors who concurrently serve as employees (including general manager, deputy general manager, other managerial officers and employees) in the most recent fiscal year. If housing, vehicle and other modes of transportation or personal expenses are provided, the nature and cost of the assets provided, the rent fees and fuel costs calculated based on the actual amount or fair market value, and other payments shall be disclosed. If a driver is provided, please indicate the amount of compensation paid to the driver by the Company, excluding remuneration, in a separate note. Furthermore, any salary expenses recognized in the IFRS 2 “Share-Based Payment” section, including issuance of employee stock options, new restricted employee shares and capital increase by stock subscription, shall be included in the calculation of remuneration.

  • Note 6: For Directors concurrently serving as employees (including general manager, deputy general manager, other managerial officers and employees) who receive employee rewards (including shares and cash), the amount of employee rewards that have been approved by the Board of Directors and are distributed to them in the most recent fiscal year shall be disclosed. If the amount of rewards cannot

23

Corporate Governance Report

be estimated, the amount of rewards in the current fiscal year shall be calculated based on the ratio of the amount of rewards distributed in the previous fiscal year, and this amount shall also be filled in Table 1-3.

  • Note 7: Total remuneration in the various items paid out to the Company's Directors by all companies (including this Company) listed in the consolidated statement shall be disclosed.

  • Note 8: The name of each Director shall be disclosed in the range of remuneration corresponding to the amount of all the remuneration paid to the Director by the Company.

  • Note 9: The total amount of all the remuneration paid to each Director of the Company by all the companies (including the Company) listed in its consolidated financial statements shall be disclosed. The name of each Director shall be disclosed in the range of remuneration corresponding to the total amount mentioned in the preceding sentence.

  • Note 10: Net profit after tax means the net profit after tax in the most recent year. for companies that have adopted IFRSs, the after-tax net profit refers to the after-tax net profit in the parent company only or individual financial report in the most recent year.

  • Note 11: a. The amount of remuneration received from subsidiaries other than investment companies by the Company's Directors shall be stated clearly in this column.

  • b. If a Director of the Company receives remuneration from investment companies other than subsidiaries, the amount of remuneration received by the Director from investment companies other than subsidiaries shall be combined into Column I of the table for ranges of remuneration, and this column shall be renamed as "All Investment Companies".

  • c. Remuneration refers to the compensation, rewards (including compensation distributed to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and remuneration related to business expenses that are received by the Company's Directors who serve as Directors, Supervisors or managerial officers at investee companies other than subsidiaries.

  • Note 12: The remuneration received as General Manager (including salary and bonuses). The General Manager is provided with a car with an original cost of NT$2,145 thousand and a nominal value of NT$1,108 thousand as of December 31, 2017. He is also provided with a leased house with a rent of NT$213 thousand in 2017. The fuel expenses in 2017 amounted to NT$54 thousand. He is also provided with a driver and the remuneration paid to the driver totaled NT$561 thousand.

  • Note 13: The cost of the pension appropriated in 2017 in accordance with laws

  • *A different concept is used for the content of remuneration disclosed in this table compared to that in the Income Tax Act. This table is used for information disclosure, but not for taxation.

24

Corporate Governance Report

  1. Remuneration Paid to Supervisors: Not applicable.

  2. Remuneration paid to General Manager and Deputy General Manager (range of remuneration with name disclosure)

Unit: NT$ thousands

Title Name
(Note 1)
Salary (A)
(Note 2)
Salary (A)
(Note 2)
Severance Pay and Pension
(B)
Severance Pay and Pension
(B)
Bonus and
Special Allowance (C)
(Note 3)
Bonus and
Special Allowance (C)
(Note 3)
Amount of Employee Rewards (D)
(Note 4)
Amount of Employee Rewards (D)
(Note 4)
Amount of Employee Rewards (D)
(Note 4)
Amount of Employee Rewards (D)
(Note 4)
Percentage of the total of
4 items A, B, C and D on
net income after tax (%)
(Note 8)
Percentage of the total of
4 items A, B, C and D on
net income after tax (%)
(Note 8)

Whether or not
the Director
receives
remuneration
from investment
companies other
than the
Company's
subsidiaries
(Note 9)
The Company All companies
included
in the financial
statements
(Note 5)
The
Company
All companies
included
in the financial
statements
(Note 5)
The
Company
All companies
included
in the financial
statements
(Note 5)

The Company
All companies
included in the
financial
statements (Note
5)
The
Company

All companies
included in
the financial
statements
(Note 5)
Cash
Amount
Stock
Amount

Cash
Amount
Stock
Amount
Chief
Executive
Officer
Wu,Yi-Gui 6,090 8,975 194
(Note 11)
301
(Note 11)
6,750
(Note 10)
10,000
(Note 10)
38
0 215 0 1.03 1.53 2,001
General
Manager
Lin,Han-Fu
Deputy
General
Manager
Hu,Chi-Hon
g

*Regardless of job titles, positions that are equivalent to General Manager, Deputy General Manager (such as president, chief executive Director and Director) shall be disclosed.

Range of Remuneration

Range of Remuneration
Range of Remuneration Paid to the General Manager and Deputy
General Manager of the Company
Name of General Manager and DeputyGeneral Manager
The Company (Note 6) All investees(Note 7)E
Less than NT$2,000,000
NT$2,000,000(inclusive)to NT$5,000,000(exclusive) Wu,Yi-Gui/Hu,Chi-Hong Hu,Chi-Hong
NT$5,000,000(inclusive)~NT$10,000,000(exclusive) Lin,Han-Fu Wu,Yi-Gui
NT$10,000,000(inclusive)to NT$15,000,000(exclusive) Lin,Han-Fu
NT$15,000,000(inclusive)to NT$30,000,000(exclusive)
NT$30,000,000(inclusive)to NT$50,000,000(exclusive)
NT$50,000,000(inclusive)to NT$100,000,000(exclusive)
More than NT$100,000,000
Total 13,072 thousand 21,492 thousand

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Corporate Governance Report

  • Note 1: The name of the General Manager and Deputy General Manager shall be listed separately, and the amount of remuneration paid to them shall be disclosed collectively. Note 2: Fill the salary, job-related allowances and separation pay received by the General Manager and Deputy General Manager in the most recent fiscal year.

  • Note 3: Fill the amount of various bonuses, incentives, transportation allowance, special allowance, various allowances, accommodation and vehicle received by the General Manager and Deputy General Manager in the most recent fiscal year. If housing, vehicle and other modes of transportation or personal expenses are provided, the nature and cost of the assets provided, the rent fees and fuel costs calculated based on the actual amount or fair market value, and other payments shall be disclosed. If a driver is provided, please indicate the amount of compensation paid to the driver by the Company, excluding remuneration, in a separate note. Furthermore, any salary expenses recognized in the IFRS 2 “Share-Based Payment” section, including issuance of employee stock options, new restricted employee shares and capital increase by stock subscription, shall be included in the calculation of remuneration.

  • Note 4: Fill the amount of employee rewards (including shares and cash) that have been approved by the Board of Directors and are distributed to the General Manager and Deputy General Manager in the most recent fiscal year. If the amount of rewards cannot be estimated, the amount of rewards in the current fiscal year shall be calculated based on the ratio of the amount of rewards distributed in the previous fiscal year, and this amount shall also be filled in Table 1-3. Net income after taxes refers to net income after taxes in the most recent fiscal year. Where IFRS is adopted, net income after taxes refers to net income after taxes recorded in the parent company only or individual financial statements in the most recent fiscal year.

  • Note 5: The total amount of all the remuneration paid to the Company's General Manager and Deputy General Manager by all the companies (including the Company) listed in its consolidated financial statements shall be disclosed.

  • Note 6: The name of each General Manager and Deputy General Manager should be disclosed in the range of remuneration corresponding to the amount of all the remuneration paid to the General Manager and Deputy General Manager by the Company.

  • Note 7: The total amount of all the remuneration paid to each General Manager and Deputy General Manager of the Company by all the companies (including the Company) listed in its consolidated financial statements shall be disclosed. The name of each General Manager and Deputy General Manager shall be disclosed in the range of remuneration corresponding to the total amount mentioned in the preceding sentence.

  • Note 8: Net profit after tax means the net profit after tax in the most recent year. For companies that have adopted IFRSs, the after-tax net profit refers to the after-tax net profit in the parent company only or individual financial report in the most recent year.

  • Note 9: a. The amount of remuneration received from investment companies other than subsidiaries by the Company's General Manager and Deputy General Manager shall be stated clearly in this column.

  • b. If the General Manager and Deputy General Manager of the Company receives remuneration from investment companies other than subsidiaries, the amount of remuneration received by the General Manager and Deputy General Manager from investee companies other than subsidiaries should be combined into Column E of the table for ranges of remuneration, and this column should be renamed as "All Investee Companies".

  • c. Remuneration refers to the compensation, rewards (including rewards distributed to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and remuneration related to business expenses that are received by the Company's General Manager and Deputy General Manager who serve as Directors, Supervisors or managerial officers at investee companies other than the Company's subsidiaries.

  • Note 10: The remuneration received as General Manager (including salary and bonuses). The General Manager is provided with a car with an original cost of NT$2,145 thousand and a nominal value of NT$1,108 thousand as of December 31, 2017. He is also provided with a leased house with a rent of NT$213 thousand in 2017. The fuel expenses in 2017 amounted to NT$54 thousand. He is also provided with a driver and the remuneration paid to the driver totaled NT$561 thousand.

  • Note 11: The cost of the pension appropriated in 2017 in accordance with laws

  • *A different concept is used for the content of remuneration disclosed in this table compared to that in the Income Tax Act. This table is used for information disclosure, but not for taxation.

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Corporate Governance Report

4. Name of managerial officers to which employee rewards are distributed, and the status of distribution:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands
Title (Note 1) Name (Note 1) Stock Cash Total Percentage of total compensations
on NIAT(%)
Managerial
Officer
Chief Executive Officer Wu,Yi-Gui 0 133 133 0.01
General Manager Lin,Han-Fu
Deputy General
Manager
Hu,Chi-Hong

Senior Manager
Chen,Wan-Ta
Director of the
Materials
ManufacturingDivision
Shen,Tzu-Hen
Manager of Accounting
Department
Kuo,Chien-Chou
Manager of the Finance
Department
Chan,Chin-Ho

Note 1: Names and positions shall be listed individually, and the amount of profit distributed shall be disclosed collectively.

Note 2: Fill the amount of employee rewards (including shares and cash) that have been approved by the Board of Directors and are distributed to the managerial officers in the most recent fiscal year. If this amount of rewards cannot be estimated, the amount of rewards in the current fiscal year shall be calculated based on the ratio of the amount of rewards distributed in the previous fiscal year. Net income after tax refers to net income after taxes in the most recent fiscal year. Where IFRS is adopted, net income after taxes refers to net income after taxes recorded in the parent company-only or individual financial statements in the most recent fiscal year.

Note 3: The applicable scope of managerial officers according to the Financial Supervisory Commission's Tai Tsai Cheng 3 No. 0920001301 Order dated March 27, 2003 is as follows: (1) general managers or their equivalents; (2) deputy general managers or their equivalents; (3) senior managers or their equivalents; (3) managers of the finance department; (5) manager of accounting department; (6) other persons authorized to manage affairs and sign documents on behalf of the Company.

Note 4: Directors, General Manager and Deputy General Manager who receive employee rewards (including shares and cash) shall be listed not only in Table 1-2, but also in this table.

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Corporate Governance Report

  • (II) Comparison and analysis of the total remuneration paid to each of the Company's Directors, Supervisors, General Managers, and Deputy General Managers over the past two years by the Companies and all companies listed in the consolidated financial statement as a percentage of total NIAT, and descriptions of the policies, standards, and packages for payment of remuneration, the procedures for determining remuneration, and its linkage to business performance and future risk exposure:

  • Analysis of total remuneration paid to this Company’s Directors, General Manager, and Deputy General Managers as a percentage of NIAT:

NIAT:
2016 2017
The
Company
All companies
included in the
financial
statements
The
Company
All companies
included in the
financial
statements
After-tax net profit of current year
(NT$ thousand)
1,443,125 1,443,125 1,269,808 1,269,808
Directors' remuneration as a percentage
of NIAT (%)
(excluding those who concurrently
serve as employees and receive related
remuneration)
0.26 0.27 0.43 0.45
Directors' remuneration as a percentage
of NIAT (%)
(including those who concurrently
serve as employees and receive related
remuneration)
0.91 1.30 1.17 1.69
Supervisors' remuneration as a
percentage of NIAT (%)
0.01 0.02 0 0
General Manager and Deputy General
Manager's remuneration as a
percentage of NIAT(%)
0.79 1.16 1.03 1.53

Note 1: If the total amount of remuneration received by all the Directors and Supervisors of a Company from all the companies listed in its financial statements exceeds two (2) percent of its net income after taxes, and the amount of remuneration received by any individual Director or Supervisor exceeds NT$15 million, the Company shall disclose the amount of remuneration paid to individual Directors or Supervisors.

  1. Remuneration policies, standards and packages, the procedures for determining remuneration and their correlations with the Company's business performance and future risk exposure:

28

Corporate Governance Report

  • (1) The Company's annual general meeting in 1997 passed the proposal for payment of transportation allowance to Directors and Supervisors. The Chairman is provided with NT$60,000 per month and other Directors and Supervisors are provided with NT$10,000 per month. In addition, each Director and Supervisor is paid NT$4,000 in attendance fees for their attendance in each meeting of the Board of Directors. Directors and Supervisors do not receive any remuneration except for the aforementioned expenses.

  • (2) The appointment of the CEO and the General Manager is passed by the Board. Their salaries and bonuses are determined by their positions and their respective responsibilities based on the Company's related human resources policies.

  • (3) Article 33 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation stipulates: Where the shareholders' meeting resolves to distribute earnings, the remuneration for Directors shall not exceed one percent of the distributable earnings of the year. On March 12, 2018, the Board of Directors resolved not to distribute remuneration for Directors for the year 2017.

  • (4) The correlation with the Company's business performance and future risk exposure: The Remuneration Committee references the Company's overall business performance, outlook of the industry, business risks, and development trends and evaluates the performance targets of the Company's Directors, Supervisors and managerial officers to establish the content and amount of their remuneration individually. The Committee forms recommendations and submits them to the Board of Directors for passage.

29

Corporate Governance Report

IV.Implementation of Corporate Governance

(I) Operation of the Board of Directors:

A total of six (6) meetings (A) were held by the Board of Directors in the most recent fiscal year (2017). The attendance of the members of the Board was as follows:

Title Name 1st meeting
February 22,
2017
2nd meeting
March 14,
2017
3rd meeting
May 8,
2017

4th meeting
June 19,
2017
5th meeting
August 9,
2017
6th meeting
November 9,
2017
Number of
Attendance in
Person (B)
Number of
Attendance
by Proxy
Rate of
Attendance in
Person (%)
[B/A] (Note 2)
Remark(s)
Chairman Wu,Yi-Gui (representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Director Zhang,Ji-Zhong (representative
of Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Director Lin,Han-Fu (representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Director Ying,Bao-Luo (representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Director Liu,Han-Tai (representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
5 1 83.33 Re-elected
Director Liu,Zhen-Tu (representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Independent
Director
Li,Zu-De 6 0 100.00 Re-elected
Independent
Director
Zheng,Ying-Bin 5 1 83.33 Re-elected
Independent
Director
Li,Liang-Xian 6 0 100.00 Re-elected

Note: Attendance in person: ◎; attendance by proxy: ☆ ; absent: ✽ .

30

Corporate Governance Report

Other matters to be noted:

  • I. If any of the following applies to the operations of the Board of Directors, the date and session of the Board of Directors' Meeting, as well as the resolutions, opinions of independent Directors and the Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors shall be stated:

  • (I) Items listed in Section 3, Article 14 of Securities and Exchange Act:

Board of
Directors
Term
Start Date
Resolution and Follow-up Actions Items listed
under Article
14-3 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting
opinion or
qualified
opinion by
independent
Directors
2017
1st
Meeting
2017.02.22
Approved the purchase of the Toufen Plant and
parts of the auxiliary electrical and mechanical
facilities from USI Optronics Corporation.
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution:
With the exception of the recusals of the Chairman, Directors in attendance,
Zhang,Ji-Zhong and Liu,Zhen-Tu who serve as Directors of USI Optronics
Corporation and a Director in attendance, Ying,Bao-Luo who serves as
Supervisor of USI due to conflicts of interest, the acting chairman Director
Lin,Han-Fu asked for the opinions of other Directors in attendance and the
proposal waspassed unanimously.
2017
2nd
Meeting
2017.03.14
1. Ratify the endorsement guarantee for the
subsidiary Company CGPC Polymer
Corporation.
Yes None
2. Approve the amendment of certain articles in
the Regulations Governing the Acquisition
and Disposal of Assets
Yes None
3. Approve the amendment of certain articles in
the Procedures for Loaning of Funds to
Others
Yes None
4. Approve remuneration of CPAs foryear 2016 Yes None
5. Approve the appointment of CPAs for year
2017
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution: All the Directors present voted in favor of the resolution without
anydissentingopinion.
6. Approve the recommendation to lift
competition restrictions against Directors at
the annualgeneral meeting
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution:
With the exception of the recusals of the Chairman and Directors in
attendance, Zhang,Ji-Zhong , Lin,Han-Fu , Liu,Han-Tai, and Liu,Zhen-Tu due to
conflicts of interest, the acting chairman Director Li,Zu-De asked for the opinions
of other Directors in attendance and theproposal waspassed unanimously.

31

Corporate Governance Report

Board of
Directors
Term
Start Date
Resolution and Follow-up Actions Items listed
under Article
14-3 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting
opinion or
qualified
opinion by
independent
Directors
2017
3rd
Meeting
2017.05.08
1. Ratify the endorsement guarantee for the
subsidiary Company CGPC Polymer
Corporation.
Yes None
2. Approve the amendment of internal control
system
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution: All the Directors present voted in favor of the resolution without any
dissentingopinion.
2017
5th
Meeting
2017.08.09
Amend clauses of the "Audit Committee
Charter".
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution: All the Directors present voted in favor of the resolution without any
dissentingopinion.
2017
6th
Meeting
2017.11.09
Ratify the endorsement guarantee for the
subsidiary Company CGPC Polymer
Corporation.
Yes None
Opinions of independent Directors: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of independent Directors:
None.
Resolution: All the Directors present voted in favor of the resolution without any
dissentingopinion.

(II) Other than the matters mentioned above, other resolutions that are objected and reserved by the Independent Directors and are documented or stated: None.

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Corporate Governance Report

II. In regards the recusal of independent Directors from voting due to conflict of interests, the name of the independent Directors, the resolutions, reasons for recusal due to conflict of interests and voting outcomes shall be stated:

Names of
Director
Proposal Reason for Recusal Participation in
Voting
Remarks
Wu,Yi-Gui
Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Liu,Zhen-Tu
Ying,Bao-Luo
Purchase of the
Toufen Plant and parts
of the auxiliary
electrical and
mechanical facilities
from USI Optronics
Corporation.
They recused
themselves due to
conflict of interest as
they serve Directors of
USI Optronics
Corporation.
They did not
participate in
voting.
1st Meeting in
2017
Wu,Yi-Gui
Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Lin,Han-Fu
Liu,Han-Tai
Liu,Zhen-Tu
Lift competition
restrictions against
Directors.
The Directors had
interest in the matter.
They did not
participate in
voting.
2nd Meeting
in 2017
Wu,Yi-Gui
Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Liu,Zhen-Tu
Li,Zu-De
Donations to the USI
Education Foundation
They recused
themselves due to
conflict of interest as
they serve as a Director
in the foundation.
They did not
participate in
voting.
2nd Meeting
in 2017
  • III. The target of strengthening the function of the Board of Directors in the current year and recent years (such as the establishment of Audit Committee and enhancement of information transparency) and the assessment of implementation:

  • Targets for strengthening the functions of the Board of Directors:

In order to enhance corporate governance and the functions of the Board of Directors, the Company passed the resolution on the amendment of Article 23-1 and Article 23-2 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation at the annual general meeting held on June 9, 2015, where these articles stipulate the appointment of independent Directors and the establishment of an Audit Committee in due course according to the law. Related measures for the establishment of the Audit Committee was passed in the board meeting on March 11, 2016 and the Audit Committee Charter was passed in the board meeting on April 25, 2016.

The Company constantly pays attention to changes in laws and regulations of the competent authority, reviews its "Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors' Meetings" and "Rules Governing the Scope of Powers of Independent Directors", and evaluates its "Audit Committee Charter" in due course. The Company really seeks to improve information transparency in accordance with the amended laws, and the implementation of these regulations has been favorable.

Implementation of Performance Appraisal on the Board of Directors (Audit Committee) in 2017 (1) Appraisal Period: January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017

(2) The Company has established a set of regulations governing the evaluation of performance of the Board of Directors and performance appraisal methods, proposing the self-evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors (Audit Committee) on a regular basis every year based on the implementation of assessment indicators, including degree of participation in the Company's operation, improvement of the quality of decision-making of the Board of Directors, composition and structure of the Board of Directors, election and continuous education of members of the Board of Directors, internal control and communications with the Audit Committee. The 2017 internal self-evaluation performance on the Board of Directors

33

Corporate Governance Report

(Audit Committee) has already been submitted to the first meeting of the Board of Directors in 2018. The result of the overall evaluation was as follows:

Appraisal Item Results
Degree of participation in the
Company's operations
Good
Improvement in the quality of
decision-making of the Board of
Directors
Good
Composition and structure of the Board
of Directors
Good
Election and continuous education of
Directors
Good
Internal control and communications
with the Audit Committee
Good
  1. Evaluation of target implementation:

The Audit Committee was established after the appointment of independent Directors during the 2016 Annual General Meeting. The results of performance appraisal performed on the Board of Directors (Audit Committee) in 2017 has been disclosed on the Company's website on January 5, 2018 and has been reported in the first Board of Directors' Meeting in 2018 (March 12, 2018).

  1. Hold training courses for Directors and Supervisors, as well as encourage Directors and Supervisors to attend corporate governance-related courses The status of continuing education

among the Directors of the Company is as follows:

Title Name Date of
Training
Organizer Course Title Number
of
Hours
Chairman of
the Board
Wu,
Yi-Gui
July4,2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Director Zhang,
Ji-Zhong
July 4, 2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Director Lin,
Han-Fu
July 4, 2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
September 28,
2017

Yuan-Tung Hsu Cultural
Foundation
2017 Mr. Yuan-Tung Hsu Commemorative Finance
Seminar
3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Director Ying,
Bao-Luo
July4,2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Director Liu,
Han-Tai
July4,2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Director Liu,
Zhen-Tu
May 11, 2017 Chinese National Association
of Industry and Commerce,
Taiwan(CNAIC)
Risk Management Trends and Implementation
Analysis
3
May 18, 2017 Chinese National Association
of Industry and Commerce,
Taiwan(CNAIC)
Corporate Governance Theory and Practice from a
Legal Perspective
3
July 4, 2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
July 25, 2017 Taiwan Corporate Governance
Association
How Directors Perform Fiduciary Duties,
Commercial Courts,and International Trends
1
August 29,
2017
Taiwan Corporate Governance
Association
The Promoter of Corporate Governance - Unveiling
the "CompanySecretary"
1

34

Corporate Governance Report

Title Name Date of
Training
Organizer Course Title Number
of
Hours
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Independent
Director
Li,Zu-De April 26,
2017
Taiwan Academy of Banking
and Finance
Corporate Governance Forum: Family Business
Succession
3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Independent
Director
Zheng,
Ying-Bin
July 26, 2017 Taiwan Institute of Directors 10 Year Retrospection and Outlook of Major
Decisions of Boards of Directors
3
September 29,
2017

Taiwan Institute of Directors
Major Decisions of Boards of Directors Part 5:
Merger Strategies for Corporate Growth and
Experience Sharing
3
Independent
Director
Li,
Liang-Xian
July 4, 2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Accounting
Department
Manager
Kuo,
Chien-Chou
November 20,
2017
-November
21,2017

Accounting Research and
Development Foundation
Continuing Training Class for Accounting Officers
of Issuers, Securities Firms, and Securities
Exchanges
12
Finance
Department
Manager
Chan,
Chin-Ho
July 4, 2017 Securities & Futures Institute How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime 3
October 30,
2017
Securities & Futures Institute Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
3
Audit
Supervisor
Chang,
Li-Ping
March 24,
2017
The Institute of Internal
Auditors,R.O.C.
Auditing Skills 6
April 25,
2017
Accounting Research and
Development Foundation
Key points in the latest amendments of labor
regulations and internal auditing practices for
corporatepayroll cycles
6
June 2, 2017 Accounting Research and
Development Foundation
New internal auditing regulations and computerized
auditinginpractice
6
July 12, 2017 The Institute of Internal
Auditors,R.O.C.
Applications for risk assessment and auditing skills 6

The number of learning hours, scope of learning, learning system, arrangements and information on the above-mentioned training sessions which comply with the Directions for the Implementation of Continuing Education for Directors and Supervisors of TWSE Listed and TPEx Listed Companies shall be disclosed.

  • Note 1: For Directors and Supervisors who are judicial persons, the name of corporate shareholders and their representatives shall be disclosed.

  • Note 2: (1) Where a Director or a Supervisor resigns before the end of the fiscal year, the Remark column shall be filled with the Director's or Supervisor’s resignation date, whereas his/her rate of attendance in person (%) shall be calculated based on the number of Board of Directors' meetings held and the actual attendance in person during the period during his/her term of office.

  • (2) If Directors or Supervisors are re-elected before the end of the fiscal year, incoming and outgoing Directors or Supervisors shall be listed accordingly, and the Remark column shall indicate whether the status of a Director is "outgoing", "incoming" or “re-elected”, and the date of re-election. The Director's rate of attendance in person (%) shall be calculated based on the number of Board of Directors' Meetings held and the actual attendance in person during his/her term of office.

.

35

Corporate Governance Report

  • (II) Operation of the Audit Committee or Supervisors' Involvement in the Operation of the Board of Directors:

  • Operations of the Audit Committee:

Operations of the Audit Committee

A total of five (5) meetings (A) were held by the Audit Committee in the most recent fiscal year (2017). The attendance of Independent Directors was as follows:

Title Name Number of
Attendance in
Person(B)
Number of
Attendance by
Proxy

Rate of Attendance
in Person (%)
(B/A) (Note)
Remark
(s)
Independent
Director
Li,Zu-De 5 0 100.00
Independent
Director
Zheng,Ying-Bin 4 1 80.00
Independent
Director
Li,Liang-Xian 5 0 100.00

Other matters to be noted:

  • I. If any of the following applies to the operations of the Audit Committee, the date and session of the Board of Directors' Meeting, as well as the resolutions, resolutions of the Audit Committee and the Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee shall be stated.

(I) Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act

Board of
Directors
Term
Start Date
Resolution and Follow-up Actions Items listed
in Article
14-5 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting
opinion or
qualified
opinion by
independent
Directors
2017
1st Meeting
2017.02.22
Purchase of the Toufen Plant and parts of the
auxiliary electrical and mechanical facilities from
USI Optronics Corporation.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
2017
2nd Meeting
2017.03.14
1.
Proceed Guarantee and endorsement.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
2.
Formulation of the 2016 Account Book.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
3.
2016 earnings distributionproposal.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.

36

Corporate Governance Report

Board of
Directors
Term
Start Date
Resolution and Follow-up Actions Items listed
in Article
14-5 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting
opinion or
qualified
opinion by
independent
Directors
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
4.
Earnings allocation to shareholders stocks
and dividends are converted to capital
increase to increase capital by
NT$143,300,840 and issuance of 14,330,084
new shares.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
5.
Amendment of the "Procedures for Handling
Acquisitions or Disposal of Assets".
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
6.
Amendment of the "Procedures for Loaning
of Funds to Others".
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
7.
Lift competition restrictions against
Directors.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
8.
Compensationpaid to the CPAs for 2016.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
2017
2nd Meeting
2017.03.14
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
9.
The 2017 Evaluation of the Independence of
Appointed CPAs.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
10.
Appoint CPAs for 2017
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
11.
The Company's 2016 Statement on Internal
Control.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.

37

Corporate Governance Report

Board of
Directors
Term
Start Date
Resolution and Follow-up Actions Items listed
in Article
14-5 of the
Securities and
Exchange Act
Dissenting
opinion or
qualified
opinion by
independent
Directors
2017
3rd Meeting
2017.05.08
1.
Proceed Guarantee and endorsement.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
2.
Amend the Company's internal control
system.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.
2017
5th Meeting
2017.08.09
Formulation of the 2017 Quarter 2 Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance and
filed for resolution in the board meeting.
2017
6th Meeting
2017.11.09
Proceed Guarantee and endorsement. Yes None
Opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
The Company's actions in response to the opinions of the Audit Committee: None.
Resolution: The motions were passed unanimously by the members in attendance
and filed for resolution in the board meeting.

(II) In addition to the aforementioned motions, other motions not passed by the Audit Committee but passed by at least two-thirds of the votes of the entirety of the Board of Directors: No such occurrences.

II. In regard to the recusal of independent Directors from voting due to conflict of interests, the name of the independent Directors, the resolutions, reasons for recusal due to conflict of interests and voting outcomes shall be stated: None

38

Corporate Governance Report

  • III. Communications between independent Directors and head of internal audit and CPAs (issues, methods and outcomes related to the Company's financial and business status should be included)

  • (1) The internal audit on operations and various management procedures shall be processed in accordance with the annual audit plan passed in the board meeting. The Internal Audit Department shall submit audit reports to each Independent Director for review every month and the audit Supervisor shall also attend meetings of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors to report on the audit. The recommendation and corresponding risks types are summarized as follows:

Date Key Communication Points
March 14, 2017 1.
Status and results of the auditing operations and the Audit
Committee mailbox performed by internal auditors from
November 2016 to February 2017.
2.
Approved the issuance of the "2016 Statement on Internal
Control System"
May 8, 2017 1.
Status and results of the auditing operations and the Audit
Committee mailbox performed by internal auditors from
March to April 2017.
2.
Approved the amendment of internal control system
August 9, 2017 Status and results of the auditing operations and the Audit
Committee mailbox performed by internal auditors from May to
July2017.
November 9,
2017
1.
Status and results of the auditing operations and the Audit
Committee mailbox performed by internal auditors from
August to October 2017.
2.
Approved the 2018 auditplan.
  • (2) CPAs compile information on the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements (annual financial statements including parent company only financial statements) and review of governance-related matters every six months and report them to the Audit Committee in accordance with the Auditing Standards Bulletin No. 39 - "Communication with Audited Governance Units" and the letter Tai Tsai Cheng 6 No. 0930105373 issued by Securities and Futures Bureau on March 11, 2004. Ad hoc meetings may be convened in the event of major anomalies. The CPAs attended the Audit Committee meetings on March 14, August 9, and November 9, 2017. The status of reports and communications were good. Members of the Audit Committee did not have dissenting opinions and the communication items were as follows:

  • ① The CPA team and its independence.

39

Corporate Governance Report

  • ② The methods and scope for the audit of the 2016 consolidated/parent company only financial statements and the review of the consolidated financial statements of Q2 and Q3 of 2017.

  • ③ The basis of significant accounting judgments, estimates and uncertainty assumptions.

  • ④ Consolidated overview and affiliate companies.

  • ⑤ Key audit (review) points and material adjustment items: No material adjustments were discovered.

  • ⑥ Adoption of expert opinions: Pension fund actuarial assessment report.

  • ⑦ Material contingencies: The subsequent development of the Kaohsiung gas explosions on July 31, 2014 and possible impact on the investee China General Terminal & Distribution Co.

  • ⑧ Update of regulations: Draft for the amendment of the Income Tax Act.

  • ⑨ Communication items with audited governance units before the audit on the 2017 financial report: Description of key audit matters (KAM) and determining the "validity of specific sales income" and "recognition of defined benefit plan" as the most important KAMs in the audit of the financial report.

Note:

  • Where an Independent Director resigns before the end of the fiscal year, the Remark column shall be filled with the Independent Director's resignation date, whereas the rate of attendance in person (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings held by the Audit Committee and the actual number of meetings attended during his/her term of office.

  • If independent Directors are re-elected before the end of the fiscal year, incoming and outgoing independent Directors shall be listed accordingly, and the Remark column shall indicate whether the status of an Independent Director is "outgoing", "incoming" or “re-elected”, and the date of re-election.

  • The rate of attendance in person (%) is calculated based on the number of meetings held by the Audit Committee and the actual number of meetings attended during his/her term of office.

  • Participation of Supervisors in the operations of the Board of Directors: Not applicable.

40

Corporate Governance Report

(III)Implementation of corporate governance, discrepancies between its implementation and the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE or TPEx Listed Companies, and reasons for such discrepancies

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
I.
Has the Company formulated and disclosed its
corporate governance best practice principles in
accordance with the "Corporate Governance Best
Practice Principles for TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies"?
V (I) The Company has established its "Corporate Governance Best
Practice Principles" and complied with the "Corporate
Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies" to promote the implementation of
corporate governance and discloses such information on its
own website.

No material
discrepancy
II. Shareholder Structure and Shareholders' Rights
(I)
Has the Company established an internal operating
procedure for handling matters related to shareholders'
recommendations, doubts, disputes and lawsuits, and
implemented them accordingly?
(II) Does the Company maintain a list of major
shareholders who have actual control over the
Company and persons who have ultimate control over
the major shareholders?
(III) Has the Company established and implemented risk
control and firewall mechanisms among its affiliated
companies?
(IV) Has the Company formulated internal regulations that
prohibit insiders of the Company from trading
securities using undisclosed information in the
market?

V
V
V
V
(I)
The Company has appointed specific personnel to take
change of such matters.
(II) The Company has been maintaining contact with its major
shareholders and persons who have ultimate control over the
major shareholders.
(III) The Company has established and implemented a system to
monitor its subsidiaries.
(IV) The Company has established the "Procedures for Ethical
Management and Guidelines for Conduct" to prevent the
Company's insiders from using information that has not been
disclosed on the market to purchase and sell marketable
securities.
No material
discrepancy

41

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
III. Composition and Responsibilities of the Board of
Directors
(I)
Has the Board of Directors drawn up policies on
diversity of its members and implemented them?
V (I)
According to Article 20 of the Company's "Corporate
Governance Best Practice Principles", diversity shall be
considered in the composition of the Company's Board of
Directors, and members of the Board of Directors shall
possess the knowledge, skills and qualities required to
perform their duties. To achieve the ideal goal of corporate
governance, the Board of Directors shall possess the
following abilities:
1. Business judgment ability
2. Accounting and financial analytical ability.
3. Business management ability.
4. Crisis management ability.
5. Knowledge of the industry.
6. Understanding of international markets.
7. Leadership ability.
8. Decision-making ability.
In addition to the eight competencies above, the Company has
also added two professional abilities, namely legal capability
and environmental protection by taking into consideration the
growing importance of global issues concerning corporate
governance and environmental protection at present, so that
the functions of the Board of Director can be more complete.
At present, existing members of the Board of Directors
possess the knowledge,skills andqualities required to

No material
discrepancy

42

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No
Summary
(II) Has the Company voluntarily established other
functional committees, other than the Remuneration
Committee and Audit Committee that are established
in accordance with the law?
V perform their duties, and specialize in professional areas
including accounting and finance, international markets, law
and environmental protection. For details on the diversity of
Board members, refer to the table below:
Director
Name
Gender Core Competence
Business
judgmen
t

Account
ing and
finance
Business
managem
ent
Crisis
managem
ent
Knowledg
e of the
industry
Internatio
nal
Markets
Leadersh
ip ability

Decision
making
ability
Legal
expertise

Enviro
nmenta
l
protect
ion
Wu,Yi-Gui Male V V V V V V V V
Zhang,Ji-Zho
ng
Male V V V V V V V
Lin,Han-Fu Male V V V V V V V V V
Ying,Bao-Lu
o
Male V V V V V V V V
Liu,Han-Tai Male V V V V V V V
Liu,Zhen-Tu Male V V V V V V V
Li,Zu-De Male V V V V V V
Zheng,Ying-
Bin
Male V V V V V V V
Li,Liang-Xia
n
Male V V V V V V V V
(II) The Company has established a Remuneration Committee
and an Audit Committee, and exercises its authority in
accordance with its "Remuneration Committee Charter" and
"Audit Committee Charter" with favorable performance. The
Company has voluntarily established a Corporate Social
ResponsibilityCommittee which exercises its authorityin

43

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
(III) Has the Company established any rules for evaluating
the performance of the Board of Directors and methods
for evaluating them? Does the Company perform such
evaluations every year?
(IV) Does the Company regularly evaluate the
independence of CPAs?

V
V
accordance with the "Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee Charter" with favorable performance.
(III) The Company has established the "Regulations Governing
the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors"
on November 9, 2017. At the end of each year, performance
appraisal shall be performed on the Board of Directors
(Audit Committee) for the current year based on the actual
implementation of assessment indicators including degree of
participation in the Company's operation, improvement of
the quality of decision-making of the Board of Directors,
composition and structure of the Board of Directors, election
and continuous education of members of the Board of
Directors, internal control and communications with the
Audit Committee. Performance appraisal results shall be
reviewed and improved upon in the most recent Board of
Directors' Report in the following year.
The results of performance appraisal performed on the
Board of Directors (Audit Committee) in 2017 has been
disclosed on the Company's website on January 5, 2018 and
has been reported in the first Board of Directors' Meeting in
2018 (March 12, 2018).
(IV) The Company periodically assesses the independence of the
CPA and assessment items are formulated by the Accounting
Division based on Article 47 of the Certified Public
Accountant Act and No. 10 Statement of the Professional
Ethics Standards for Certified Public Accountants. The main
No material
discrepancy

44

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
items include:
1. As of the most recent assurance operation, no CPA has yet
to be replaced for seven (7) years.
2. The CPA does not have significant financial interest in the
Company.
3. The CPA does not own any shares of the Company and its
affiliated companies.
4. The CPA has not engaged in lending and borrowing of
money with the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. The CPA does not concurrently serve as a regular
employee of the Company or its affiliated companies and
does not receive a fixed salary from them.
6. The CPA is not involved in the decision-making process of
the Company and its affiliated companies.
7. The CPA does not have a spouse, immediate family
members or relatives within the second degree of kinship
who serve in the senior management of the Company.
8. The CPA has not collected any commission related to
his/her service.
According to the assessment, the CPAs Wu,Shih-Tsung and
Kuo,Tzu-Jung retain the independence of CPAs and the
assessment has been passed by the Company on March 12,
2018 in the 8th meeting of the 1st-term Audit Committee and
the 1st meeting of the Board of Directors in 2018.













45

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
IV. If the Company is a publicly-listed Company and has
set up a dedicated (concurrent) unit or personnel to
handle corporate governance related matters (including
but not limited to providing Directors and Supervisors
information needed to carry out their duties, handling
matters relating to Board of Director and shareholders’
meeting based on the regulations, carrying out
Company registration and change of registration
processes and preparing minutes of Board of Director
and shareholders’ meetings)?
V The following full-time (or part-time) personnel shall be
responsible for the Company's corporate governance affairs:
1. Chief Financial Officer and Finance Division: Matters related
to shareholders' meetings
2. Secretariat of the Board: Matters related to the Board of
Directors' meetings
3. Accounting Division: Matters related to the meetings held by
the Audit Committee
4. Human Resources Division: Matters related to the meetings
held by the Remuneration Committee
5. General Manager's Office: Matters related to the meetings of
the CSR Committee.
6. Legal Division: Matters related to Company registration and
change registration
Each department shall provide the Directors with information
required for performing their duties within its scope of
responsibilities in order to formulate and amend the Company's
internal rules and regulations, including the Rules of Procedure for
Shareholders' Meetings, Articles of Association, Rules of
Procedure for the Board of Directors' Meetings, Regulations
Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets and Audit
(Remuneration)Committee Charter.
No material
discrepancy

46

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No Summary
V. Has the Company established a communication
channel with stakeholders (including but not limited to
shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers)?
Has a stakeholders’ section been established in the
Company’s website and are major corporate social
responsibility topics that the stakeholders are
concerned with addressed appropriately by the
Company?
V The Company has set up a stakeholders' section under Corporate
Social Responsibility on its website, which features contact
information as channels of communication. We have also assigned
dedicated personnel to take charge of the collection and disclosure
of Company information and implemented a spokesperson system.
Communication can be performed through interviews, telephone
calls, or dedicated mailboxes.

No material
discrepancy
VI. Does the Company commission a professional
shareholder services agency to arrange shareholders'
meetings and other relevant affairs?
V The Company takes charge of its own shares-related affairs and
handles matters related to shareholders' meetings in accordance
with the law.
No material
discrepancy
VII. Information Disclosure
(I)
Has the Company established a website to disclose
information on financial operations and corporate
governance?
(II) Has the Company adopted other means of information
disclosure (such as establishing a website in English,
appointing specific personnel to collect and disclose
Company information, implementing a spokesperson
system, and disclosing the process of investor
conferences on the Company’s website)?
V V (I)
The Company has set up a website and regularly discloses
Company information.
http://www.cgpc.com.tw
(II) The Company has appointed specific personnel in charge of
the collection and disclosure of Company information and
has implemented a spokesperson system.
No material
discrepancy
VIII. Has the Company provided important information to
better understand the state of corporate governance
(including but not limited to employee rights,
employee care, investor relations, supplier relations,
stakeholders’ rights, progress of trainingof Directors
V The Company compiles the "CSR Report" each year to disclose
the implementation of employee rights, employee care, investor
relations, supplier relations, rights of stakeholders, Directors'
training records, the implementation of risk management policies
and risk evaluation measures,and the implementation of customer
No material
discrepancy

47

Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies
between its
implementation and
the Corporate
Governance Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
and reasons for such
discrepancies
Yes No
Summary
and Supervisors, risk management policy and
implementation of risk impact standards,
implementation of customer policies and the
Company’s purchase of liability insurance for its
Directors and Supervisors)?
relations policies. The Company's "Corporate Social
Responsibility Report" has been disclosed on the Company's
website. (http://www.cgpc.com.tw/zh-tw/dirCSR/frmCSR0K.aspx) and
the "Corporate Governance" section of the Market Observation
Post System:(http://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/t100sb11).
IX.
Improvements made in the most recent fiscal year in response to the results of corporate governance evaluation conducted by the Corporate
Governance Center of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation, and improvement measures and plans for items yet to be improved (Leave blank if the
Company was not evaluated):
Completed improvements:
(I)
The Company has established a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee with four members, more than half of which are Independent
Directors. The Company has also disclosed the composition, duties, and operations of the Committee on the Company website.
(II)
The Company has established the "Regulations Governing the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors," and these regulations
have been approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Company will perform self-evaluation once every year, and will disclose the
evaluation results on the Company's website and annual reports.
(III) The Company has updated the Company website, provided supplementary information for its content in Chinese and English, made them more
consistent, and strengthened the disclosure of corporate governance and CSR information.
(IV) We established the Procedures for "Handling Cases of Illegal and Unethical or Dishonest Conduct".
(V)
We issue material information in both Chinese and English at the same time to improve information transparency.
Prioritized items for improvement:
(I)
Provide information in English for the meeting notices for shareholders' meetings, procedures manual, supplementary information for the
meetings, and annual reports to increase information transparency.
(II)
We issue annual reports and mid-term reports in English to improve information transparency.
(III) We organize investor meetings every quarter.
(IV) The CSR Report is verified bya thirdparty.
  • Note 1: Regardless of whether "Yes" or "No" is selected, provide a brief description in the Summary column. Note 2: A corporate governance self-assessment report is defined as the Company assessing its corporate governance evaluation items with appropriate explanations on current corporate operations and implementation.

48

Corporate Governance Report

  • (IV) If the Company has established a Remuneration Committee, the composition, responsibilities and operations of the committee shall be disclosed:

The Company's Remuneration Committee was officially established on December 28, 2011 and the establishment was announced. The composition, duties, and operations of the Remuneration Committee are as follows:

  1. Information regarding the members of the Remuneration Committee
Title
(Note 1)
Criteria
Name
Does the individual have over 5 years of
professional experienceand the following
professionalqualifications?
Does the individual have over 5 years of
professional experienceand the following
professionalqualifications?
Does the individual have over 5 years of
professional experienceand the following
professionalqualifications?
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Status of Independence
(Note 2)
Number of publicly listed companies in which the member
concurrently serves as a Remuneration Committee member
Remark(s)
Serve as an instructor or higher positions in a
private or public college or university in the field
of business, law, finance, accounting, or other
departments relevant to the business of the
Company.
Serve as a judge, prosecutor, lawyer, certified
public accountant or other professional or
technical specialists who have passed the relevant
national examinations and successfully obtained
certificates in professions necessary for the
business of the Company

Work experience in business, law, finance,
accounting or other areas relevant to the business
of the Company
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Independent
Director
Zheng,Ying-Bin V V V V V V V V V 0
Independent
Director
Li,Zu-De V V V V V V V V V 1
Independent
Director
Li,Liang-Xian V V V V V V V V V 0

Note 1: Fill "Director", "Independent Director" or "Others" in the Title column

Note 2: Insert "V " in the box if a member meets the following criteria during his/her term of office and two (2) years prior to the date elected. 

  • (1) Not employed by the Company or any of its affiliated companies.

  • (2) Not serving as the Director and Supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliated companies However, this restriction does not apply to independent Directors in the Company or its parent company or subsidiaries, which have been appointed in accordance with local laws or laws of the registered country.

  • (3) Not a natural person shareholder who holds more than one (1) percent of total shares issued by the Company or is one of the top 10 shareholders by number of shares held, including shares held in the name of the person’s spouse and minors, or in the name of others.

  • (4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship to the individuals listed in the three preceding criteria.

  • (5) Not a Director, Supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds more than five (5) percent of the total number of shares issued by the Company or is one of the top 5 shareholders by number of shares held.

  • (6) Not a Director (member of the governing board), Supervisor (member of the supervising board), managerial officer or shareholder who holds more than five (5) percent of shares of companies or institutions that have financial or business dealings with the Company.

  • (7) Neither a professional nor an owner, partner, Director (member of the governing board), Supervisor (member of the supervising board), managerial officer and their spouses of a sole proprietorship, partnership, Company,

49

Corporate Governance Report

or institution who provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting, or consultation services to the Company or to any of its affiliated companies or spouse thereof.

  • (8) Where none of the circumstances in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act applies.

2. Responsibilities

The Remuneration Committee shall exercise the care of a good administrator, faithfully fulfill the following functions and powers, and submit the recommendations to the Board of Directors for deliberation:

  • (1) Regularly review the Committee's charter and propose recommendations to amend it when necessary.

  • (2) Establish and regularly review the annual and long-term performance targets, as well as remuneration policies, systems, standards and structures of the Company's managerial officers.

  • (3) Regularly evaluate the performance targets of the Company's Directors and managerial officers, and develop the content and amount of their remuneration individually.

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Corporate Governance Report

  1. Operations of the Remuneration Committee

  2. (1) The Company's Remuneration Committee consists of 3 members.

  3. (2) Duration of the current term: June 27, 2016 to June 12, 2019. The Remuneration Committee has held 3 meetings (A) in 2017. The table below shows the qualifications of the committee members and their attendance:

Number of Number of Rate of Attendance
Title Name Attendance in Attendance in Person (%) Remark(s)
Person(B) byProxy (B/A) (Note)
Convener Zheng,Ying-Bin 2 1 66.7%
Committee
Member
Li,Zu-De 3 0 100%
Committee
Member
Li,Liang-Xian 3 0 100%

Other matters to be noted:

  • I. If the Board of Directors rejects or amends the suggestions of the Remuneration Committee, it should state the date of the Board Meeting, the term of the fiscal year, the content of the proposal, and resolution of the Board Meeting and the follow-up treatments (e.g., if the resolution of the Board Meeting states that the amount of remuneration is higher than that of the suggestions from the Remuneration Committee, the Board should specify the difference in number and the reason behind the resolution): Not applicable.

  • II. If there is any member who opposes or has reservations to the resolution of the Remuneration Committee and there is a record or a written statement for it, that record or statement should contain the date of the Board Meeting, the term of the fiscal year, the content of the proposal, and opinions of all members and the follow-up treatments: Not applicable.

  • Note: 1. Where a member of the Remuneration Committee resigns before the end of the fiscal year, the Remark column shall be filled with the member's resignation date, whereas his/her rate of attendance in person (%) shall be calculated based on the number of meetings held by the Remuneration Committee and the actual number of meetings attended during his/her term of office.

  • If members of the Remuneration Committee are re-elected before the end of the fiscal year, incoming and outgoing members shall be listed accordingly, and the Remark column shall indicate whether the status of a member is "outgoing", "incoming" or "re-elected", and the date of re-election. The rate of attendance in person (%) is calculated based on the number of meetings held by the Remuneration Committee and the actual number of meetings attended during his/her term of office.

51

Corporate Governance Report

  • (V) CSR implementation: The Company's CSR practices, such as environmental protection, social engagement, social contribution, community service, community welfare, consumer rights, human rights, safety and health, the system and methods used to plan and organize CSR activities and the status of implementation.
methods used to plan and organize CSR activities and the status of implementation. CSR activities and the status of implementation. CSR activities and the status of implementation.
Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
I.
Implementing corporate governance
(I)
Has the Company established CSR policies or
systems and reviewed their effectiveness?
(II) Does the Company regularly hold CSR
training?
(III) Has the Company established a dedicated
full-time (or part-time) unit to promote CSR?
Has the Board of Directors authorized senior
management to handle such matters and report
its implementation to the Board of Directors?

V
V
V
(I)
The Company has taken into consideration the correlation
between the development of domestic and foreign corporate
social responsibility principles and corporate core business
operations, and the effect of the operation of the Company and
of Group subsidiaries as a whole on stakeholders, established
the "Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles",
and set up policies, systems or relevant management
guidelines, and concrete promotion plans for corporate social
responsibility programs.
(II) The Company has organized multiple CSR policy training
programs since September 2014.
(III) The Company has established a CSR Committee to take
charge of CSR policies, strategies, and plans and supervise the
General Manager's Office, Administration Department, and
Labor Safety Office and other full-time (part-time) units
responsible for advancing the CSR plan. The CSR Committee
evaluates the implementation and reports the plans and results
of CSR implementation to the Board of Directors at least
twice eachyear.




Consistent with the
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Best-Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies

52

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(IV) Has the Company formulated a reasonable
remuneration policy and combined both
employee performance appraisal and CSR
policies? Has the Company established a clear
reward andpunishment system?

V
(IV) The Company shall appropriately reflect the corporate
business performance or achievements in the employee
remuneration policy, to ensure the recruitment, retention, and
motivation of human resources, and achieve the objective of
sustainable operations.
II.
Fostering A Sustainable Environment
(I)
Is the Company committed to improving the
efficiency of using various resources, and to
the use of recycled materials with reduced
environmental impact?
(II) Has the Company established an appropriate
environmental management system based on
the characteristics of the industry to which it
belongs?
(III) Is the Company concerned with the effects of
climate change on its business activities? Has
the Company implemented greenhouse gas
(GHG) inventory audit, and formulated
strategies for energy conservation, carbon
reduction and GHG reduction?
V
V
V
(I)
The Company dedicates full effort to reducing negative
impact of business activities on the environment. We have
actively implemented waste materials conversion for use and
reuse as well as energy conservation and reuse and industrial
waste reduction measures.
(II) The Company has established comprehensive environmental
management systems and formulated guidelines for the Labor
Safety Office to supervise their implementation.
(III) The Company has adopted standards or guidelines generally
used in Taiwan and abroad to enforce corporate greenhouse
gas inventory and to make disclosures thereof, the scope of
which shall include: "Environmental Safety and Health
Policy", "Environmental Protection Policy", and "Energy
Conservation and Carbon Emissions Reduction Performance".

Consistent with the
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Best-Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies

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Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
III. Preserving Public Welfare
(I)
Has the Company formulated relevant
management policies and procedures in
accordance with relevant laws and
regulations and the International Bill of
Human Rights?
V (I)
The Company has made reference to internationally
recognized human rights standards including the International
Bill of Rights and the International Labour Organization's
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work to
fully exercise CSR and implement human rights protection.
Besides, the Company has established human rights policy to
eliminate human rights violations so that our existing
colleagues can enjoy reasonable and dignified treatment.
Methods of Implementation:
1.
Follow relevant laws and regulations to provide a safe
and healthy workplace.
2.
The Company is committed to maintaining a workplace
which is free of violence, harassment and intimidation, as
well as respect the privacy and dignity of employees.
3.
The Company does not hire child labor.
4.
The Company prohibits forced labor
5.
The Company eliminates unlawful discrimination and
reasonably ensure equal opportunity in employment and
promotion.
6.
The Company respect employees' rights to organize and
participate in legally recognized labor unions to protect
their right to work.


Consistent with the
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Best-Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies

54

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(II) Has the Company established employee
complaint and grievance mechanisms and
channels, and handled employee complaints
and grievances appropriately?
V (II) The Company has established the "Regulations for the
Management of Employee Complaint, Grievance and
Suggestion" to protect employees, help employees resolve
work issues, foster harmonious labor relations, and improve
the management system and operating performance. The
Regulations stipulate complaint channels, units/personnel to
accept complaints, processing deadlines, follow-up tracking,
and confidentiality requirements to ensure simplified and
smooth channels for complaints and fair and transparent
treatment in theprocess.
(III) Does the Company provide a healthy and safe
working environment and organize training on
health and safety for its employees on a
regular basis?

V
(III) Employee safety and health management:
1.
Policy:
(1) Full participation and habit cultivation to build a
corporate culture that value safety and health.
(2) Complete preventive inspections and perform onsite
inspections to prevent accidents.
(3) Comply with government regulation to build a
comprehensive safety system.
2.
Goals:
(1) Establish a zero-hazard work environment to protect the
safety and health of workers.
(2) No major occupational disasters.
(3) Employee absence rate is lower than 0.6%.
3.
Plan:

55

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
Factory
difference
Program
2017
Performance
Toufen Plant
1. Equipment update including heat
transfer oil boiler expansion tank,
electrical equipment, calcium
carbonate storage, office building
elevators.
2. DCS system upgrade.
Normal without
accidents
Linyuan
Plant
Prevention of falling - construction scaffolds
met safety regulations.
The composite
disaster index
was zero
Strengthen the supervision of the use of
personalprotectionequipment.
Strengthen the supervision for staff to follow
safety regulations for equipment
maintenance on tagging, locking, and
sealing.
CGPC is deeply aware that employees, suppliers, and
contractors are the most important assets for sustainable corporate
development. Therefore, we require compliance with
occupational safety and health regulations and other related
requirements in the R&D, production, testing, and sales of
Company products and continue to improve safety and health
measures to prevent unsafe actions, environments, or equipment
from causing occupational hazards in order to fulfill our
responsibilities in protecting the safety and health of employees.
The Company has established OHSAS 18001 and TOSHMS
occupational safety and health management systems to provide
good safety and health protection structure, prevent accidents, and
ensure regulatory compliance.
In addition, CGPC plants participated in the "Toufen,
Zhunan, and Linyuan Industrial Park Safety and Health
Promotion Committees", "Regional Allied Defense
Factory
difference
Program 2017
Performance

Toufen Plant 1. Equipment update including heat
transfer oil boiler expansion tank,
electrical equipment, calcium
carbonate storage, office building
elevators.
2. DCS system upgrade.
Normal without
accidents
Linyuan
Plant
Prevention of falling - construction scaffolds
met safety regulations.
The composite
disaster index
was zero
Strengthen the supervision of the use of
personalprotectionequipment.
Strengthen the supervision for staff to follow
safety regulations for equipment
maintenance on tagging, locking, and
sealing.

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Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
Organization", "Taiwan Responsible Care Association (TRCA)",
and the Vinyl Chloride and Chlorine Operations Allied Defense
Organization. We observe and learn more about occupational
safety, health, and environmental protection from other
companies and improve the protection for operators' safety and
health. We also organize periodic fire drills and occupational
safety education and training each year to cultivate employees'
capabilities responding to emergencies and management of their
personal safety.
CGPC's Toufen Plant served as the chairman of the Toufen
and Zhunan Industrial Park Safety and Health Promotion
Committee and the convener plant of the Regional Allied Defense
Organization for three consecutive years from 2011 to 2013. It
actively assisted in promoting the safety, health, and
environmental protection affairs in Toufen and Zhunan Industrial
Park. It was awarded number one for outstanding performance in
safety and health in the Central Industrial Zone by the Industrial
Development Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
4.
Occupational safety management
CGPC's occupational disaster management goal is
"zero-accident work safety". Low disabling injury frequency and
low disabling injury severity rate are one of the key indicators for
evaluating the health and safety of employees.
CGPC has established the "Safety Work Incentives
Regulations" to encourage employees to implement work safety.
CGPC experienced zero accidents with injuries in 2016.
Despite two instances of burn injuries in 2017, the Company

57

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(IV) Has the Company established mechanisms to
regularly communicate with its employees and
appropriately notified its employees of
operational changes that may result in material
effects?
(V) Has the Company established an effective
career developmental plan for its employees?


V
V
immediately proposed response measures and supported the
employees who sustained injuries based on our dedication to
environmental safety in order to reduce risk factors and prevent
reoccurrence.
(IV) The Company has established a platform to facilitate regular
two-way communication between the management and the
employees for the employees to obtain relevant information
on and express their opinions on the Company's operations,
management and decisions.
(V) The Company has established an all-round education and
training system in coordination with the external environment,
its business principles, department performance goals and
employees' career development needs, in order to provide
training courses required by all-round talents. In regards to the
employees' continuing education and learning, the Company
conducts the employee training needs survey in the fourth
quarter of every year to formulate education and training
implementation plans and budgets. At the same time, the
Company has also set up a digital learning platform as a
means for self-learning, and regularly holds employee
functional training, management training, seminars, health
talks and various conferences to enhance employees'
professional and management skills, thereby balancing
employees'physical and mental development. In order to


58

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(VI) Has the Company established relevant
customer rights policies and customer
complaint and grievance procedures for
research and development, purchasing,
production, operations and service processes?
V improve coworkers' qualities and overall competitiveness,
courses are conducted using diverse methods. In addition to
lectures, in-class activities are designed according to course
attributes, while case study discussions or group discussions
are carried out, with a view to making learning more lively
and productive. Additionally, online e-learning courses allows
coworkers to effectively participate in learning activities
anytime, anywhere, thereby enhancing their career
development and overall work performance.
(VI) The Company takes into account the effect of business
operations on ecological efficiency, promote and advocate the
concept of sustainable consumption in our business activities
including R&D, procurement, production, operations, and
services. We adhere to the principle of sustainable
consumption to reduce the impact on the natural environment
and human beings from business operations.
The Company has established the General Manager's Office to
resolve customer quality complaints and to perform periodic
follow-up to prevent reoccurrence. For more information on
the complaint program, please refer to the "Investor Services"
section on the Company's website (http://www.cgpc.com.tw/).
The Company requires suppliers to provide guarantees for
procured raw materials or equipment that maycause safetyor


59

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(VII) Does the Company comply with relevant laws
and international regulations governing the
marketing and labeling of its products and
services?
(VIII) Has the Company evaluated any record of a
supplier’s impact on the environment and
the society before engaging in commercial
dealings with the said supplier?

V
V
environmental impact concerns. The complaint program is as
specified above.
(VII) The Company establishes long-term cooperation with
high-quality suppliers based on quality, capability and
environmental protection policies, fulfills corporate social
responsibilities, and delivers the idea of environmental
protection policies to contractors and carriers. At the same
time, the Company complies with the RoHS directive and
enhances environmental protection education and training.
The Company also pays serious attention to the safety of
construction companies in the plant area and ensures the
safety of various operations so as to protect the safety and
health of workers and jointly engage in good risk management
with them.
(VIII) The Company has established the "Supplier Evaluation
Procedures" and "Supplier Environmental Safety and Health
Guidelines" to evaluate the quality, delivery period,
environmental protection and labor safety, packaging,
quality assurance, and services before transactions and
subsequently every year after transactions. We also promote
the Company's environmental policies, occupational health
and safety policies, and related occupational health and
safetymanagement regulations to establish long-term

60

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)
(IX) Do contracts between the Company and its
major suppliers include terms where the
Company may terminate or rescind the
contract at any time if the said suppliers violate
the Company's corporate social responsibility
policy and have caused significant effects on
the environment and the society?

V
partnerships and help protect the environment and fulfill
social responsibilities.
(IX) The Company will continuously strengthen self-evaluation of
supply chain sustainability, and gradually incorporate CSR
performance into selection, evaluation and audit processes.
The Company jointly fulfills corporate social responsibilities
with its suppliers using its influence. Excellent CSR
experience sharing and collaboration with suppliers serve as a
vital foundation for the Company to establish sustainable
businesses.
IV. Enhancing Information Disclosure
(I)
Does the Company disclose relevant and
reliable information related to CSR on its
official website and MOPS?
V Information relating to the Company's implementation of corporate
social responsibilities is disclosed on the Company's website
(http://www.cgpc.com.tw/).
Consistent with the
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Best-Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies
V.
If the Company has established its own
Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice
Principles in accordance with the "Corporate
Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles
for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", describe
difference with the principles and
implementation status:
V The Company has established the "Corporate Social Responsibility
Best Practice Principles" in accordance with the "Corporate
Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx
Listed Companies".
Consistent with the
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Best-Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies

61

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)

VI. Other important information helpful in understanding CSR operation:
(I) Composition, duties and operation of the CSR Committee:
The Company's CSR Committee was officially established on November 9, 2017 and the composition, duties, and operations of
the CSR Committee are as follows:
1.
Information on the members:
Title
Name
Committee Chairman
Independent Director Zheng,Ying-Bin
Deputy Committee Chairman
Director and General Manager Lin,Han-Fu
Committee Member
Chairman Wu,Yi-Gui
Committee Member
Independent Director Li,Liang-Xian
2.
Responsibilities
(1) Determining the CSR policy.
(2) Outlining the CSR strategy, annual plan, and project plans.
(3) Supervising the plans of SCR strategies, the implementation of the annual plan and project plans, and evaluate the
implementation.
(4) Reviewing and approving the corporate social responsibility report.
(5) Report the implementation of CSR activities to the Board of Directors each year.
(6) Other matters to be conducted by the committees per Board resolution.
3.
State of Operations:
(1) Meeting date: March 12, 2018
(2) Committee members in attendance: Zheng,Ying-Bin, Li,Liang-Xian, Wu,Yi-Gui, and Lin,Han-Fu
(3) Plan of the 2017 Corporate Social Responsibility Report.
(4) Progress report of the 2017 Corporate Social Responsibility Report.
(II) Implementation of Environmental Protection and Occupational Safety and Health:
1.
Environmental Protection Policies
(1) To complywith relevant environmentalprotection and occupational safetyand health regulations and relevant

62

Corporate Governance Report

Assessed Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between its
implementation and the
Corporate Social
Responsibility Best Practice
Principles for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary (Note 2)

requirements derived from such regulations.
(2) To continuously conserve and reuse resources and energy, and reduce industrial waste.
(3) To prevent pollution, reduce potential risks in operations.
(4) To continuously provide employees with education and training, and carry out work related to environmental protection
and occupational safety and health.
(5) To actively communicate with customers and residents, manage suppliers and contractors, and encourage all employees
to participate in work related to environmental protection and occupational safety and health.
(6) To thoroughly implement environmental management system to enhance environmental performance and reduce
environmental safety risks in communities.
2.
The Company has been a member of the Taiwan Responsible Care Association since 1998 and serves as a member of the
Association's Regulatory Committee who regularly participates in regulatory discussions. The Company applies the
Responsible Care Management Practices established by TRCA to its entire plant, and reports its safety, health and
environmental protection performance indicators every year.
3.
The Company continues to implement industrial waste reduction, improve workplace safety, and enhance environmental
protection and occupational safety and health training for employees.
4.
The Company has formulated its "Waste Management Practices" in accordance with the "Standards for Defining Hazardous
Industrial Waste" in order to determine the characteristics of waste and details such information in the "Waste Cleanup Plan"
before submitting the plan to the competent authority.
5.
The Company has formulated its "Regulations Governing the Management of Recycled and Regenerated Products" that
specify resource recycling, classification, storage and auction operations, with the purpose of achieving waste reduction and
resource recycling and reuse.
6.
The Company's subsidiary Taiwan VCM Corporation rented part of the land occupied by the China Petrochemical
Development Corporation's Qianzhen Plant from January 1, 1970 to December 31, 1989 to set up its plant and manufacture
VCM. In October 2006, the area was deemed a groundwater pollution control site. After remediating the area using the
"Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by Taiwan VCM Corporation, the groundwater pollution
concentration level of the site decreased to less than the groundwater pollution control standard. Based on the findings of
re-inspections bythe Environmental Protection Bureau of the KaohsiungCityGovernment from January11 to 12,2016,it

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Corporate Governance Report

  • Discrepancies between its

  • Status of Implementation (Note 1) implementation and the Corporate Social

  • Assessed Item Responsibility Best Practice Yes No Summary (Note 2) Principles for TWSE or TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for such discrepancies

  • was announced on April 11, 2016 that the area had its status as a groundwater pollution control site terminated and was removed from the delineation of the groundwater pollution control region.

    1. Small areas of the Company's Toufen Plant were listed by the environmental protection agency as groundwater pollution control sites and groundwater pollution control region in 2010. Toufen Plant adopted the "Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by the subsidiary Taiwan VCM Corporation for remediation and improvement. The environmental protection agency performed sampling and verification onsite and found all statistics to meet government control standards and the Environmental Protection Administration and Environmental Protection Bureau of Miaoli County announced the removal of the site from the list of controlled areas on February 24, 2017 and March 21, 2017.
  • (III) Implementation of Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction: 1. Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Policies: (1) To achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction regulations set by the government, as well as actively promote and develop energy conservation and carbon reduction projects.

  • (2) To demonstrate the Company's commitment towards energy conservation and carbon reduction, and rewards the incorporation of energy conservation and carbon reduction cases in order to propose improvements to the system.

  • (3) To promote energy conservation and carbon reduction plans at departmental level and carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction education and promotional work.

  • (4) To implement energy conservation and carbon reduction-related individual job details and continuously provide employees with education and training in order to implement energy conservation and carbon reduction.

    1. Outcomes of Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction: (1) The inventory of greenhouse gases at the Company's production sites were performed by SGS Taiwan in accordance with ISO 14064-1: 2006. The verified total emissions in 2016 was 399,430 tons. The results of the total emissions verification in 2017 and self-inspections totaled 396,710 metric tons (as of the publication date of the Annual Report, SGS has yet to completed the Linyuan Plant verification; results shall be announced on the website and provided in the next year's Annual Report). In addition, the Company has completed performance guidance programs for automatic greenhouse gas reduction and reduced carbon emissions by 11,718 tons and 24,826 tons in 2016 and 2017.
  • (2) The Company has implemented 23 energy conservation and carbon reduction plans in 2017 and has reported them to the Industrial Development Bureau. These plans are still pending review by Taiwan Green Productivity Foundation.

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Corporate Governance Report

  • Discrepancies between its

  • Status of Implementation (Note 1) implementation and the Corporate Social

  • Assessed Item Responsibility Best Practice Yes No Summary (Note 2) Principles for TWSE or TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for such discrepancies

  • (3) The Company improved facilities and implemented energy conservation and water conservation measures in 2017 and accumulated a total of 1,560 kWh (0.5%) in saved electricity, 185,850 GJ (4.3%) in energy consumption, and 250,754 tons (8.3%) in reduced water consumption.

    1. Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Plans: The Company plans to save power by 1%, save energy by 2%, reduce carbon emissions by 1.5%, and reduce water consumption by 1%. The key tasks are as follows: (1) Replacement of distribution transformers. (2) Replacement of chillers and box-type air-conditioners. (3) Adoption of high-efficiency motors. (4) Improvement of PVC resin conveying system and replacement of old process manufacturing equipment. (5) The feed water in coal-fired sedimentation tank is replaced by effluents.
  • (IV) Implementation of Social Services and Public Welfare: (1) With a history going back 46 years, the Company’s Love and Care Society continuously participates in the adoption of poor children organized by the Taiwan Fund for Children and families, and visits the sick, orphanages and old folks' homes from time to time.

  • (2) The Company adopted the 500m-long beach beside Long Fong Fishing Port, Zhunan in 2017, and organized the first beach cleanup event on September 9 after adopting this beach.

  • (3) The Company participated in the Public Welfare, Environmental Protection and Social Services event held by Yungchen Temple in Toufen Township and provided fund sponsorship to the event.

  • (4) The Company helped clean up and maintain the environment around Yungchen Temple, Nantian Street and Beitian Street. (5) The Company adopted street lamps around its Toufen Plant, and carries out maintenance of these lamps. (6) The Company adopted the Jhonggang River Dongxing Bridge Wetland Park in Miaoli.

  • VII. The Company should specify if the Company's CSR Report has passed the relevant accreditation awarded by any validation agency: The Company has not yet appointed related verification agency to verify the "CSR Report" it has compiled.

Note 1: Regardless of whether "Yes" or "No" is selected, provide a brief description in the Summary column.

Note 2: Companies that have already prepared their own CSR reports may specify ways to access the report and indicate the page numbers of the cited content in place of the abovementioned summary description.

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Corporate Governance Report

(VI) Ethical corporate management and measures adopted:

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
I.
Formulating Ethical Corporate Management
Policies and Programs
(I)
Does the Company specify ethical corporate
management policies and programs in its
regulations and external documents? Do the
Board of Directors and the management team
actively advocate and implement these policies?
(II) Has the Company formulated solutions to prevent
unethical conduct from taking place, specified all
the solutions in its operating procedures, conduct
guidelines, punishments for violations and
complaint and grievance channels and
implemented these solutions?
(III) Does the Company take preventive measures
against operating activities stipulated in Article 7,
Subparagraph 2 of the "Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE
or TPEx Listed Companies" or those with higher


V
V
V
(I) The Group upholds the business philosophy of "Solid
Operation, Professional Management, Seeking Excellence and
Serving the Society" and exercises its corporate culture that
"seeks truth, honesty and comprehensiveness". The Company
has established its “Guidelines for the Adoption of Codes of
Ethical Conduct for Directors and Managerial Officers" to
specify its ethical corporate management policies. The
Company’s Board of Directors and management team have
promised to actively implement these policies.
(II) The Company has formulated the "Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles" and the "Procedures
for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct", while
the Group has also formulated the "Code of Conduct for
Employees Regarding Concurrent and Part-time Work". In
addition, the Company has set up an "Ethical Corporate
Management" section on its website to educate and promote
ethical conduct and organizes related training courses.
(III) 1. Preventive measures are as follows:
1.1. All employees have signed the "Letter of
Undertaking" and they may not directly or
indirectly induce the suppliers, customers,
employees,or consultants inperformingany


Consistent with the
Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies.

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
risks of unethical conduct in other scopes of
business?
action that damage Company interests for their
own or others' benefit when performing their
duties.
1.2. The Company's "Employee Work Rules"
specifically require employees to remain honest
and ethical in their work and they may not use
their powers for fraudulent personal gains.
1.3. We periodically organize training courses to
promote the ideals.
1.4. The Company organizes internal control
self-assessments each year for each unit to
perform internal control assessments.
Discrepancies are immediately rectified.
2. The Company has effectively prevented unethical conduct
such as bribery by establishing the Audit Committee
mailbox, reporting channels for reports of any illegal or
unethical conduct or violation of the Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles, authorization
regulations, internal control systems, routine audits and
ad-hoc audits.
II.
Implementing Ethical Corporate Management
(I)
Has the Company evaluated the ethics records of
counterparties to its business dealings, and
specified ethical businesspolicies in contracts
V (I) The Company has requested for terms of ethical conduct to
be clearly defined in commercial contracts in accordance with
its “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles"

Consistent with the
Ethical Corporate
Management Best

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
with counterparties related to its business
dealings?
(II) Has the Company established a full-time (or
part-time) unit directly under the supervision of
the Board, which is dedicated to promoting
ethical corporate management and regularly
reports its implementation to the Board of
Directors?
(III) Has the Company established policies to prevent
conflicts of interest, provided an appropriate
channel for reporting such conflicts and
implemented them?
(IV) Has the Company established an effective
accounting system and international control
systems to implement ethical corporate
management, designated its internal audit unit to
perform regularly audits or commissioned CPAs
to perform audit?
(V) Does the Company regularly hold internal and
external training related to ethical corporate
management?
V
V
V
V
and "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for
Conduct."
(II) The Company has designated the Human Resources Division
as the unit responsible for implementing ethical corporate
management. It reports the implementation status to the
Board of Directors regularly every year.
(III) The Company has formulated the "Guidelines for the
Adoption of Codes of Ethical Conduct for Directors and
Managerial Officers" to prevent conflict of interest and
provide suitable channels for Directors, managers, and
employees to explain any potential conflict of interest with
the Company.
(IV) The Company's accounting systems and internal control
systems can run independently and objectively. Internal
control personnel regularly report to the Audit Committee
and the Board of Directors. CPAs appointed by the
Company regularly perform internal audits and hold
discussions with the management.
(V) The Company continues to organize awareness education
and training activities.
Training programs organized in 2017 included the following:
(1) How to protect trade secrets in a world with frequent
secret thefts/2hours/60participants;



Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies.

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
(2) How companies respond to modern white-collar
crimes/3 hours/59 participants;
(3) Innovative applications and cloud security
management/2 hours/33 participants;
(4) Information disclosure and prevention of insider
trading/3 hours/49participants.
III. Implementation of the Company's
Whistleblowing System
(I)
Has the Company established a specific
whistleblowing and reward system, set up
convenient whistleblowing channels and
designated appropriate personnel to handle
investigations against wrongdoers?
V (I)
The Company amended the "Procedures for Handling Cases
of Illegal and Unethical or Dishonest Conduct" on
November 9, 2017
(http://www.cgpc.com.tw/PDF/others/ProcessForIllegalUnet
hicalDishonesty.pdf) which included the following report
channels, incentive system, dedicated personnel responsible
for processing reports, and whistleblower protection
measures:
1.
Report channel:
(1) Personal report: Face-to-face explanation.
(2) Telephone report:
Audit Committee: 02-87516888 (executive secretary of
the Audit Committee); Audit Supervisor: 02-87516888
(Chief Auditor)
Human resources manager: 02-87516888 (Human
Resources Manager)
(3) Submitting report:
Audit Committee: The Mailbox of the Audit
Committee in the "Investor Services" section on the
Company's website.
Chief Auditor: 7F, No. 37, Jihu Road, Neihu District,
Taipei City.
Consistent with the
Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies.

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
Human Resources Manager: No. 571, Minzu Road,
Toufen City, Miaoli County.
2.
Incentive system:
Where a report is verified as true and its contribution
generates significant economic benefits, the incident may
be submitted to the General Manager to provide the reporter
with appropriate rewards.
3.
Responsible personnel:
(1) Audit Committee members: Accept reports from
shareholders, investors, and other stakeholders.
(2) Audit Manager: Accept reports from customers,
suppliers, and contractors.
(3) Human Resources Manager: Accept reports from
employees.
4.
Whistleblower protection:
Whistleblowers or persons involved in investigations
shall be fully protected and the confidentiality of their
identities and information provided shall be fully
maintained, so that they will not be subjected to unfair
treatment or retaliation. Where the whistleblower is an
employee, the Company shall guarantee that the employee
shall not sustain inappropriate treatment that may arise
from the report.

(II) Has the Company established standard operating
procedures for investigating reported cases and
related confidentiality mechanisms?
V (II) The aforementioned regulations specify report processing
procedures and related confidentiality mechanisms.
Whistleblowers or persons involved in investigations shall
be fully protected and the confidentiality of their identities
and information provided shall be fully maintained, so that
theywill not be subjected to unfair treatment or retaliation.
Consistent with the
Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies.

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary
(III) Has the Company set up protection for
whistleblowers to prevent them from being
subjected to inappropriate measures as a result of
reporting such incidents?
V Where the whistleblower is an employee, the Company shall
guarantee that the employee shall not sustain inappropriate
treatment that may arise from the report.
(III) The procedures above also specify that whistleblowers or
persons involved in investigations shall be fully protected
and the confidentiality of their identities fully maintained, so
that they will not be subjected to unfair treatment or
retaliation.
IV. Enhancing Information Disclosure
(I)
Does the Company disclose its ethical corporate
management practices and the effectiveness of its
implementation on its official website or MOPS?

V
(I)
The Company has placed the guidelines and information on
ethical corporate management in the "Ethical Management"
section on its website so that our colleagues can refer to
these procedures and information at all times.
The Company places its "Ethical Corporate Management
Best Practice Principles" on the Company's external website
(http://www.cgpc.com.tw/zh-tw/dirServices/frmServices2.as
px) and Annual Reports (the Annual Reports are also placed
on MOPS) to disclose information related to ethical
corporate management.
Consistent with the
Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles
for TWSE or TPEx
Listed Companies.
V.
If the Company has established its own Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles in accordance with the "Ethical Corporate
Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies," state the discrepancies between these principles and its
implementation:
The Company has established its "Guidelines for the Adoption of Codes of Ethical Conduct for Directors and Managerial Officers", the "Ethical
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles", the "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct", the "Code of Conduct

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Corporate Governance Report

Evaluation Item Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Status of Implementation (Note 1) Discrepancies between
its implementation and
the Ethical Corporate
Management Best
Practice Principles for
TWSE or TPEx Listed
Companies and reasons
for such discrepancies
Yes No Summary

for Employees Regarding Concurrent and Part-time Work", and the "Procedures for Handling Cases of Illegal and Unethical or Dishonest
Conduct". There was no material discrepancyduringthe implementation of these rules and regulations.
VI. Other important information that facilitates the understanding of the implementation of ethical corporate management: (such as review and
amendment of the Company's Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles)
The Company issues a signed letter titled "Reiteration of Our Company's Ethical Corporate Management Policies" to suppliers to demonstrate its
commitment to ethical corporate management,and continuouslyorganizes relatedpromotion and trainingactivities.

Note 1: Regardless of whether "Yes" or "No" is selected, provide a brief description in the Summary column.

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Corporate Governance Report

  • (VII) Methods of inquiry in the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and related regulations established by the Company:

  • The Company has established the following operating procedures:

    • (1) Articles of Incorporation

    • (2) Rules of Procedure for Shareholders' Meetings

    • (3) Regulations Governing the Election of Board Members

    • (4) Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors' Meetings

    • (5) Regulations Governing the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors

    • (6) Rules Governing the Scope of Powers of Independent Directors

    • (7) Remuneration Committee Charter

    • (8) Audit Committee Charter

    • (9) Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles

    • (10) CSR Committee Charter

    • (11) Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles

    • (12) Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles

    • (13) Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct

    • (14) Guidelines for the Adoption of Codes of Ethical Conduct for Directors and Managerial Officers

    • (15) Employee Work Rules

    • (16) Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information

    • (17) Regulations Governing Asset Acquisition and Disposal

    • (18) Regulations Governing the Making of Endorsements / Guarantees

    • (19) Regulations Governing the Loaning of Funds to Others

    • (20) Procedures for Handling Cases of Illegal and Unethical or Dishonest Conduct

    • (21) Regulations Governing the Handling of Employee Complaints, Opinions and Feedback

  • For related procedures, please visit the following websites

    • (1) Corporate Governance section of the Market Observation Post System (http://mops.twse.com.tw/)

    • (2) Corporate Governance information under Investor Relations on the Company's official website.

      • (http://www.cgpc.com.tw/zh-tw/dirServices/frmServices2.aspx)

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Corporate Governance Report

  • (VIII)Other material information that can enhance the understanding of the state of corporate governance at the Company:

The Company regularly performs audit of its subsidiaries, and regularly analyzes and reviews the financial and business information of its subsidiaries in accordance with the requirements for supervision and monitoring of subsidiaries stipulated in the "Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies.

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Corporate Governance Report

(IX) Implementation of Internal Control System

1. Statement of Internal Control

China General Plastics Corporation Statement of the Internal Control System

Date: March 12, 2018

The Company hereby makes the following statement about its internal control system for the year 2017 based on its self-assessment:

  • I. The Company acknowledges that the establishment, implementation and maintenance of the internal control system are the responsibilities of the Company's Board of Directors and managerial officers, and thus the Company has established such a system. The objectives of this system are to meet various goals including achieving operational benefits and efficiency (including profitability, performance, as well as asset and safety protection), and ensuring the reliability, timeliness, transparency and regulatory compliance of reporting, thereby providing reasonable assurance.

  • II. An internal control system has inherent constraints. No matter how comprehensive its design may be, an effective internal control system is only capable of providing adequate assurance for achieving the abovementioned objectives. In addition, the effectiveness of the internal control system may change with the environment and under different situations. Nevertheless, the Company's internal control systems are equipped with self-monitoring mechanisms, thereby allowing the Company to take immediate remedial actions in response to any identified deficiency.

  • III. The Company determines whether or not the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective according to the items for determining the effectiveness of internal control systems as stated in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"). The items for the determination of internal control systems adopted in the Regulations has identified five key components based on management control processes: (1) control environment, (2) risk assessment, (3) control operations, (4) information and communication, and (5) monitoring operations. Each component includes a number of items. For more information on the abovementioned items, please refer to the Regulations.

  • IV. The Company has adopted the items for determining internal control systems in order to evaluate the effectiveness of its internal control system design and implementation.

  • V. Based on the above results, the Company believes that the design and implementation of its internal control systems (including supervision and management of its subsidiaries), as of December 31, 2017 and understanding the level of goal achievement in regards to operational benefits and efficiency, as well as whether the reporting is reliable, timely and transparent and whether it complies with the relevant laws and regulations, is effective and can reasonably assure the accomplishment of the abovementioned goals.

  • VI. The Statement shall become the main content of the Company's annual report and prospectus and shall be made public. Should the abovementioned content contain illegalities such as fraudulent and hidden information, the Company shall assume legal liabilities involving Article 20, Article 32, Article 171 and Article 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

  • VII. The Statement has been agreed by the Company's Audit Committee on March 12, 2018, and approved by the Board of Directors on the same day, where zero out of the nine Directors present voted against the resolution and the remaining Directors agreed with the content of the Statement.

China General Plastics Corporation

Chairman: Wu,Yi-Gui (signature and seal)

General Manager: Lin,Han-Fu (signature and seal)

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Corporate Governance Report

  1. Where CPAs are commissioned to audit the Company's internal control systems, the audit report prepared by the CPAs should be disclosed: Not applicable.

  2. (X) Penalties imposed on the Company and its internal staff, penalties imposed on its internal staff by the Company for violation of internal control regulations, major deficiencies and status of improvements made in the most recent fiscal year up to the publication date of this annual report: None.

  3. (XI) Key resolutions adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting and the Board of Directors in the most recent fiscal year up to the publication date of this annual report

  4. Shareholders' Meeting

Year of
Meeting
Time of
Meeting
Resolutions
2017 June 8,
2017
The minutes of the Shareholders' Meeting were posted onto MOPS on
June 26, 2017. The resolutions and their status of implementation are as
follows:
1.
Approve the 2016 Account Book.
Implementation status: Resolution passed.
2.
Approve the 2016 profit distribution plan.
Implementation status: Resolution passed. A total of NT$812,038,109
were distributed to the shareholders as cash dividends, and the
record date of distribution was August 4, 2017. All the cash
dividends were completely distributed on August 25, 2017. A total
of NT$143,300,840 were distributed to the shareholders as stock
dividends in which 14,330,084 new shares were distributed. All the
stock dividends were completed distributed on September 14, 2017.
3.
Discussions of the capital increase by retained earnings in new
shares issuance.
Implementation status: Resolution passed. The resolution was declared
effective by the Securities and Futures Bureau under the Financial
Supervisory Commission on June 23, 2017 and was approved as
stated in the approved letter with Reference No. Ching Shou Shang
Tzu 10601121290 dated August 28, 2017. The Company issued
14,330,084 new shares, where 30 new shares were distributed for
each thousand shares held. The record date of capital increase
approved by the Board of Directors was August 4, 2017, and all the
new shares were completely distributed on September 14, 2017.
4.
Deliberate on the amendment of the Regulations Governing
the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets
Implementation status: The resolution was passed and has been
implemented according to the resolution passed by the
Shareholders' Meeting.
5.
Deliberate on the amendment of the Procedures for Loaning of
Funds to Others
Implementation status: The resolution was passed and has been
implemented according to the resolution passed by the
Shareholders' Meeting.
6.
Discussion on lifting competition restrictions against
Directors.
Implementation status:Resolutionpassed.

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Corporate Governance Report

2. Board of Directors Meeting

Session
(Year) of
Meeting
Time of
Meeting
Resolutions
1st Meeting in
2017

February
22, 2017
Approved the purchase of the Toufen Plant and parts of the auxiliary
electrical and mechanical facilities from USI Optronics Corporation.
2nd Meeting
in 2017
March 14,
2017

~~1. Ratify the endorsement guarantee for the subsidiary Company~~
CGPC Polymer Corporation.
2. Approved the 2016 compensation distribution plan for
Directors and employees
3. Approved the 2016 Account Book
4. Approved the 2016 profit distribution plan
5. Approved capital increase by retained earnings
6. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Regulations
Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets
7. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Procedures
for Loaning of Funds to Others
8. Approved the recommendation to lift competition restrictions
against Directors at the general shareholders' meeting
9. Approved matters related to the convening of the 2017 general
shareholders' meeting
10. Established the period for acceptance of shareholders' proposals
from April 1, 2017 to April 11, 2017.
11. Approved remuneration of CPAs for year 2016
12. Approved the 2016 Evaluation of the Independence of
Appointed CPAs
13. Approved the appointment of CPAs for year 2017
14. Approved the issuance of the 2016 Statement on Internal
Control System
15. Authorized the Chairman to sign and deliver shot-term credit
loan contracts and related documents to financial institutions
16. Approved donations to the USI Education Foundation
3rd Meeting
in 2017
May 8,
2017
1. Ratified the endorsement guarantee for the subsidiary Company
CGPC Polymer Corporation.
2. Approved the amendment of internal control systems
4th Meeting
in 2017
June 10,
2017
Approved the issuance of new shares
5th Meeting
in 2017
August 9,
2017
1. Approved the 2017 Quarter 2 Consolidated Financial
Statements
2. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Rules of
Procedure for Board of Directors' Meetings
3. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Audit
Committee Charter
6th Meeting
in 2017
November
9, 2017
1. Ratified the endorsement guarantee for the subsidiary Company
CGPC Polymer Corporation.
2. Approved the 2018 Company budget
3. Approved the 2018 audit plan
4. Approved the formulation of the Regulations Governing the
Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors.
5. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Rules
Governing the Scope of Powers of Independent Directors.
6. Approved to establish the Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee and the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
Charter.
7. Elected two Independent Directors Zheng,Ying-Bin and
Li,Liang-Xian as members of the CSR Committee and Director
Zheng,Ying-Binwas appointed as convener.

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Corporate Governance Report

Session
(Year) of
Meeting
Time of
Meeting
Resolutions
8. Approved the formulation of the Procedures for Handling Cases
of Illegal and Unethical or Dishonest Conduct
1st Meeting in
2018

March 12,
2018

1. Ratified the endorsement guarantee for the subsidiary Company
CGPC Polymer Corporation.
2. Ratified the renewal of the medium-term loan limit signed with
Chang Hwa Bank Nangang Science Park Branch.
3. Approved the 2017 Account Book
4. Approved the 2017 compensation distribution plan for
Directors and employees
5. Approved the 2017 earnings distribution plan
6. Approved capital increase by retained earnings
7. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Articles of
Association
8. Approved the amendment of certain articles in the Regulations
Governing the Making of Endorsements / Guarantees
9. Approved the recommendation to lift competition restrictions
against Directors at the general shareholders' meeting
10. Approved matters related to the convening of the 2018 general
shareholders' meeting
11. Established the period for acceptance of shareholders'
proposals: April 15, 2018 to April 25, 2018
12. Approved remuneration of CPAs for year 2017
13. Approved the 2018 Evaluation of the Independence of
Appointed CPAs
14. Approved the appointment of CPAs for year 2018
15. Approved the issuance of the 2017 Statement on Internal
Control System
16. Approved the change of the chief auditor
17. Authorized the Chairman to sign and deliver shot-term credit
loan contracts and related documents to financial institutions
18. Approved donations to the USI Education Foundation

(XII) In the last fiscal year and until the date of publication of the Annual Report, the main content of the record or the written statement of Directors or Supervisors who hold different opinions toward important resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors: Not applicable.

(XIII)Summary of the resignation and dismissal of the Company's Chairman, General Manager, Accounting Manager, Finance Manager, Head of Internal Audit and Head of Research and Development in the most recent fiscal year up to the publication date of this annual report:

publication date of this annual report: publication date of this annual report: publication date of this annual report: publication date of this annual report: publication date of this annual report:
Apr 30,2018
Title Name Date
Appointed
Date Dismissed Reasons for
resignation or
dismissal
Chief Auditor Zhang,
Li-Ping
August 14,
2009
March 12, 2018 Work adjustment or
reassignment
Chief Auditor Jiang,
KangNian
March 12,
2018
Newly Appointed

Note: Persons associated with financial statements refer to the Chairman, General Manager, Accounting Manager and Head of Internal Audit.

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Corporate Governance Report

V. Information on CPA Professional Fees

CPA Professional Fees by Range (Please tick a range or fill in the amount)

Name ofCPA Firm Name ofCPA Name ofCPA AuditPeriod Remarks
Deloitte & Touche,
Taiwan, Republic of
China
CPA Wu,Shih-Tsung CPA Kuo,Tzu-Jung 2017 None

Note : If the Company has replaced the CPAs or accounting firm in the current fiscal year, the audit period shall be listed separately, and the reason for replacement shall be stated in the Remark column.

Unit: NT$ thousands

Fee Item
Range of Fees
Fee Item
Range of Fees
Audit Fee Non-Audit Fees Total
1 Less than NT$2,000 thousand
2 NT$2,000 thousand (inclusive) -
NT$4,000 thousand
3 NT$4,000 thousand (inclusive) -
NT$6,000 thousand
4,820 263 5,083
4 NT$6,000 thousand (inclusive) -
NT$8,000 thousand
5 NT$8,000 thousand (inclusive) -
NT$10,000 thousand
6 Over NT$10,000,000(inclusive)

Note: The audit fees refer to the fees paid to Certified Public Accountants with regards to the services of financial report auditing, verification, review, financial forecast auditing, and tax certification.

(I) When the non-audit fees paid to the Certified Public Accountants, their firm, and its affiliated companies account for 25% or more to the audit fees, the amount of audit fees and non-audit fees and the content of non-audit service must be disclosed:

Unit: NT$ thousands

==> picture [428 x 154] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Non-Audit Fees
Name of CPA
Accounting Firm Name CPA Audit Fees System Design RegistratBusiness Human Resour (Note 2) Others [Subtotal ] Period Audit Remark(s)
ion ces
The audit fees for
Wu,
Deloitte & Shih-Tsung profit-seeking
enterprise income tax
Touche,
23 80 0 160 263 2017 review services
Taiwan, 4,820
(Note 3) (Note 3) Year amounted to NT$60
Republic of Kuo,
thousand and NT$100
China Tzu-Jung thousand in ad hoc
service charges.
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1: If the Company has replaced the CPAs or accounting firm in the current fiscal year, the audit period should be listed separately, and the reason for replacement should be stated in the "remark" column. Information regarding the audit and non-audit fees paid should also be disclosed in order.

  • Note 2: Non-audit fees shall be listed by service item. If the Others column under Non-Audit Fees reaches 25 percent of the total non-audit fees, the service items associated with this column shall be listed in the Remark column.

  • Note 3: The software maintenance fee of NT$23 thousand for the consolidated statements and NT$80 thousand for the capital audit fees for the conversion of earnings to capital.

79

Corporate Governance Report

  • (II) Where the CPA firm was replaced, and the audit fees in the fiscal year, when the replacement was made, were less than that in the previous fiscal year before replacement, the amount of audit fees paid before/after replacement and reasons for paying this amount shall be disclosed:

  • The Company did not replace the CPA firm. Therefore, this section is not applicable.

  • (III) Where accounting fee paid for the year was 15% (or above) less than that of the previous year, the sum, proportion, and cause of the reduction shall be disclosed:

The Company's audit fee has not decreased more than 15%. This is therefore not applicable.

VI.Information on Replacement of Certified Public Accountants

(I) Previous CPAs: Not applicable

Date of Replacement Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Reason for Replacement and
Explanation
Not applicable
State whether the appointer or the
CPAs have terminated the
appointment, or whether the
appointer or the CPAs have rejected
the appointment
Party
Status

CPA
Appointer
Termination initiated by
client
Not applicable

CPA declined to accept
(continue) the
appointment
Opinion and reason for the issuance
of audit reports containing opinions
other than unqualified opinions in
the most recent two fiscalyears


Not applicable
Different opinions from the issuer Yes Accounting principles or
practices
Disclosure of financial
statements
Audit scope orprocedures
Others
None Not applicable
Description: Not applicable
Other items for disclosure (items in
Item 1-4 to Item 1-7, Subparagraph
6, Article 10 of the Regulations
shall be disclosed)
Not applicable

(II) Regarding succeeding CPA

Item 1-4 to Item 1-7, Subparagraph
6, Article 10 of the Regulations
shall be disclosed)
Not applicable
Regarding succeeding CPA
Name of CPA Firm Not applicable



Name of CPA
Date of Appointment
Subjects and outcomes of consultation on the accounting
treatment of or application of accounting principles to
specific transactions, or opinions that may be included on
financial statements before the appointment of new CPAs
Written opinions from successor CPAs with regards to
matters with which former CPAs disagreed

80

Corporate Governance Report

  • (III)The former CPA's response to Article 10, Subparagraph 6, Item 1 and Item

    • 2-3 of the accounting standards: Not applicable.
  • VII. Information on the Company's Chairman, General Manager, managerial officer in charge of finance or accounting who has served in a CPA's accounting firm or its affiliated companies for the most recent fiscal year: None.

  • VIII. Equity transfer or changes to equity pledge of Directors, Supervisors, managerial officers, or shareholders holding more than 10% of Company shares in the most recent year to the publication date of this report

  • (I) Changes in shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors, managerial officers and substantial shareholders

Unit: shares

Unit: shares Unit: shares
Title
(Note 1)
Name 2017 Current year up to April 30,
2018
Number of
Shares Held
Increase
(Decrease)
Number of
Pledged
Shares
Increase
(Decrease)
Number of
Shares Held
Increase
(Decrease)

Number of
Pledged
Shares
Increase
(Decrease)
Major shareholders
holding over 10% of
shares
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
3,577,998 (13,500,000) 0 0
Director Wu,Yi-Gui (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Zhang,Ji-Zhong
(Representative of Union
Polymer Int'l Investment Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Lin,Han-Fu (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Ying,Bao-Luo (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Liu,Han-Tai (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Liu,Zhen-Tu (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0

Wu,Yi-Gui (Representative of
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.)
0 0 0 0
Independent Director
Li,Zu-De
0 0 0 0
Zheng,Ying-Bin 0 0 0 0
Li,Liang-Xian 0 0 0 0
Chief Executive
Officer
Wu,Yi-Gui 0 0 0 0
General Manager Lin,Han-Fu 0 0 0 0

Deputy General
Manager
Hu,Chi-Hong 0 0 0 0

Senior Manager
Chen,Wan-Ta (Appointed on
March 16, 2017)
0 0 0 0
Accounting Manager Kuo,Chien-Chou 20 0 0 0

Finance Manager

Chan,Chin-Ho
0 0 0 0

Note 1: Shareholders who hold more than ten (10) percent of the Company's shares shall be noted as major shareholders and listed separately.

81

Corporate Governance Report

  • (II) Information regarding equity transfer: Counterparties in equity transfers involving Directors, Supervisors, major shareholders were non-related parties. Managerial officers did not engage in equity transfer: No such occurrences.

  • (III)Information regarding equity pledges: Counterparties in equity pledges involving Directors, Supervisors, major shareholders were non-related parties. Managerial officers did not engage in equity pledges: No such occurrences.

  • IX. Information regarding the top 10 shareholders in terms of number of shares held, who are related parties or each other's spouses and relatives within the second degree of kinship

April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018 April 24,2018
Name (Note 1) Shares held personally Shares held by
spouse and
underage
children

Shares held in
the name of
other persons
Title or name and
relationship of top 10
shareholders who are
related parties or each
other's spouses and
relatives within the second
degree of kinship (Note 3)
Remark(s)
Number of
Shares
Sharehol
ding
Percenta
ge
(Note 2)
Numb
er of
Shares

Shareh
olding
Percen
tage
(Note
2)
Numb
er of
Shares

Shareh
olding
Percent
age
(Note
2)
Title
(Or Name)
Relationship
Union Polymer Int'l Investment
Corp.
Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui

122,844,609

24.97%

0% APCTTC
Same
Chairman
0
0%


0%
Asia Polymer Corporation
Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui
39,700,480 8.07% 0% UPIICTTC
Same
Chairman
0
0%


0%
New laborpension fund 20,076,396
4.08%
None None
HSBC as custodian of HSBC
GIF Asia ex Japan Equity
SmallerCompanies
11,709,510
2.38%

0%
None
None
Taita Chemical Company, Ltd.
Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui
9,751,224
1.98%

0% UPIICAPC
Same
Chairman
0
0%


0%
Public Service Pension Fund
Supervisory Board
9,149,900
1.86%

0%
None
None
Old laborpension fund 8,514,336
1.73%
None None
HSBC as custodian of primary
fund company's Global Diverse
IncomeFund
7,472,000
1.52%

0%
None
None
Citibank (Taiwan) Limited as
custodian of Norges Bank
InvestmentAccount
7,423,967
1.51%

0%
None
None
Standard
Chartered
Bank
(Taiwan) Limited as custodian of
Vanguard
Group's
Vanguard
Emerging Markets Stock Index
Fund Investment Account




6,931,284

1.41%

0%
None
None

Note 1: All the top 10 shareholders shall be listed. For corporate shareholders, their names and the name of their representatives shall be listed separately.

Note 2: Shareholding percentage is calculated separately based on the number of shares held in the name of the person, his/her spouse and minors, and others.

Note 3: Relationships between the aforementioned shareholders, including corporate shareholders and natural person shareholders shall be disclosed based on the financial reporting standards used by the issuer.

82

Corporate Governance Report

  • X. Number of shares held by the Company, its Directors, Supervisors, managerial officers and directly or indirectly controlled investment companies in the same investment companies, and the combined calculation of shareholding percentages

Consolidated shareholding percentage

Dec. 31, 2017 units: share; %

Investee companies (Note 1) Invested by the Company Invested by the Company Investment by Directors,
Supervisors, managerial
officers and directly or
indirectly controlled
companies
Investment by Directors,
Supervisors, managerial
officers and directly or
indirectly controlled
companies
Combined Investment Combined Investment
Number of
Shares
Shareholding
Percentage
(%)

Number of
Shares
Shareholding
Percentage
(%)

Number of
Shares
Shareholding
Percentage
(%)
Taiwan VCM Corporation 196,198,860
87.22

0
0 196,198,860
87.22
CGPC Polymer Corporation 56,478,291
100.00

0
0 56,478,291
100.00
CGPC (BVI) Holding, Co.,
Ltd.
16,308,258
100.00

0
0 16,308,258
100.00
China General Terminal &
Distribution Corporation
17,079,108
33.33

0
0 17,079,108
33.33
CGPC America Corporation 100
100.00

0
0 100
100.00
Krystal Star International
Corporation
5,780,000
100.00

0
0 5,780,000
100.00
Acme Electronics Corporation 3,176,019
1.74

958,756

0.53

4,134,775

2.27
Thintec Materials Corporation 600,000
10.00

0
0 600,000
10.00

Note 1: The equity method was employed for this Corporation's investments.

83

Funding Status

Chapter 4Funding Status

I. Capital and Shares

(I) Source of Share Capital

  1. Total shares issued and outstanding as of the date of publication of the annual report:

annual report:

annual report:

annual report:

annual report:

annual report:

annual report:

annual report:
As of April 30,2018;Unit: Shares;NT$
Year
and
Month

Issue
price
Authorized Capital Paid-in Capital Remark(s)


Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Sources of
Capital
Capital
Increase
by Assets
Other than
Cash

Others
2017.9 10 500,000,000
shares
NT$5,000,000,000 491,999,560
shares
NT$4,919,995,600 Earned surplus
turned capital
increase of
NT$143,300,840
(Note 2-(1))

None
None

Note 1: Information for the current fiscal year shall be added as of the publication date of this annual report. Note 2: For any capital increase, the effective (approval) date and the document number shall be added: Approved by the Ching Shou Shang No. 10601121290 letter dated August 28, 2017.

Note 3: Shares traded below par value shall be indicated in a clear manner.

Note 4: Capital increase by currency debts or technology shall be stated and the type and amount of assets involved in such capital increase shall be noted.

Note 5: Private placement of corporate bonds shall be indicated in a clear manner.


ital increase shall be noted.
ement of corporate bonds shall be indicated in a clear manner.

ital increase shall be noted.
ement of corporate bonds shall be indicated in a clear manner.

ital increase shall be noted.
ement of corporate bonds shall be indicated in a clear manner.

ital increase shall be noted.
ement of corporate bonds shall be indicated in a clear manner.
April 30,2018 Unit: share
Authorized Capital Remark(s)
Outstanding Shares
(Note)
Unissued shares Total

491,999,560 shares
8,000,440 shares 500,000,000
shares
Listed

Note: Please indicate whether the shares are issued by a Company listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) or the Taipei Exchange (TPEx) (Shares of which trading is restricted on the TWSE or those which are traded on the TPEx shall be noted).

  1. Information regarding shelf registration:
Types of securities Amount of scheduled
issuance
Amount of scheduled
issuance
Amount issued Amount issued The purpose and expected
benefits of the issued
shares
Unissued
shares
Scheduled
time of
issuance
Remark(s)
Total number
of shares
Approved
amount
Number
of
Shares
Price
Not applicable

(II) Shareholder Structure

April 24,2018 Unit: share April 24,2018 Unit: share April 24,2018 Unit: share April 24,2018 Unit: share April 24,2018 Unit: share
Shareholder
Structure
Quantity


Government
Institutions
Financial
Institutions
Other Juristic
Persons
Individual Foreign
Institutions
andForeigners
Grand total
Number of People 3 6 124 41,496 187 41,816
NumberofSharesHeld 17,665,613 4,669,130 242,906,993 91,945,880 134,811,944 491,999,560
Shareholding
Percentage
3.59% 0.95% 49.37% 18.69% 27.40% 100.00%

Note: Companies primarily listed on the TWSE or the TPEx shall disclose the proportion of their shares held by investors from Mainland China. Investors from Mainland China refer to natural persons, legal persons, organizations, institutions or companies in areas other than Taiwan and Mainland China that are invested by persons of such identity as defined in Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Investment of Mainland Chinese in Taiwan.

84

Funding Status

(III)Distribution of Equity Ownership

1. Common shares

April 24, 2018

Common shares April 24, 2018
Shareholding Range Number of
Shareholders
Number of Shares
Held
(Unit: Shares)
Shareholding
Percentage
(%)
1 to 999 28,940
4,677,561

0.95%
1,000 to 5,000 9,630
19,843,307

4.04%
5,001 to 10,000 1,524
11,017,018

2.24%
10,001 to 15,000 583
6,982,625

1.42%
15,001 to 20,000 263
4,712,437

0.96%
20,001 to 30,000 269
6,730,025

1.37%
30,001 to 50,000 195
7,545,298

1.53%
50,001 to 100,000 137
9,488,356

1.93%
100,001 to 200,000 97
14,253,619

2.90%
200,001 to 400,000 68
19,751,534

4.01%
400,001 to 600,000 23
11,584,792

2.35%
600,001 to 800,000 18
12,687,492

2.58%
800,001 to 1,000,000 10
9,363,859

1.90%
1,000,001 and more
Create new ranges as needed
59
353,361,637

71.82%
Total 41,816
491,999,560

100.00%

2. Preferred shares: None.

(IV) List of Major Shareholders

(IV)
List of Major Shareholders
(IV)
List of Major Shareholders
(IV)
List of Major Shareholders
April 24, 2018
Share
Names of Substantial Shareholders

Number of
Shares Held
(Unit: Shares)
Shareholding
Percentage
(%)
Union Polymer Int'l Investment Corp. 122,844,609
24.97%
Asia Polymer Corporation 39,700,480
8.07%
New laborpension fund 20,076,396
4.08%
HSBC as custodian of HSBC GIF Asia ex Japan EquitySmaller Companies 11,709,510
2.38%
Taita Chemical Company,Ltd. 9,751,224
1.98%
Public Service Pension Fund Management Committee Member 9,149,900
1.86%
Old laborpension fund 8,514,336
1.73%
HSBC as custodian ofprimaryfund company's Global Diverse Income Fund 7,472,000
1.52%
Citibank(Taiwan)Limited as custodian of Norges Bank Investment Account
7,423,967

1.51%
Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited as custodian of Vanguard
Group's Vanguard EmergingMarkets Stock Index Fund Investment Account
6,931,284
1.41%

85

Funding Status

  • (V) Market Price, Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Dividends Per Share (DPS) and Related Information in the Most Recent Two Fiscal Years

Unit: NT$

Unit: NT$
Item Year 2016 2017 Current fiscal year up to
April 30, 2018 (Note 8)
Market
Price
Per Share
(Note 1)
Highest 28.05 37.6 35.55

Lowest
12.00 22.90 30.25
Average 19.78 29.7 32.84
Net Value
Per Share
(Note 2)
Before distribution 15.44 15.87 16.99
After distribution 13.74 - (Note 9) - (Note 9)
Earnings
Per Share
(Note 3)
Weighted Average Number of Shares 477,669,476 491,999,560 491,999,560

Earnings per share before adjustment
3.02 2.58 1.10
Earnings per share after adjustment 2.93 - (Note 9) - (Note 9)
Dividends
Per Share
(DPS)
Cash dividend 1.70 1.50 (Note 9)
Stock
dividends
Dividends from surplus
earnings
0.30 0.30 (Note 9)
Dividends from capital
reserve
0.00 0.00 (Note 9)
Accumulated unpaid dividend (Note 4)
Return on
Investment
Analysis
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (Note 5) 6.01 11.26

Price-to-Dividends Ratio (Note 6)
10.68 19.37
Yield on cash dividend (Note 7) 9.36% 5.16%

*If retained earnings or capital reserves were used for capital increase, market prices and cash dividends that were retroactively adjusted based on the number of shares after distribution shall be disclosed.

Note 1: List the highest and lowest market price of common shares for each fiscal year and calculate the average market price for each fiscal year based on trading value and volume in each fiscal year.

Note 2: Please fill these rows based on the number of shares that have been issued at the end of the fiscal year and the distribution plan approved at the Shareholders' Meeting in the subsequent fiscal year.

Note 3: If there was any retroactive adjustment required due to stock dividends, earnings per share before and after such adjustment shall be listed.

Note 4: If there was any condition regarding the issuance of equity securities stating that undistributed dividends for the current fiscal year has to be accumulated till the year when a profit is recorded, the Company shall separately disclose cumulative undistributed dividends as of the current fiscal year.

Note 5: Price/earnings ratio = Average closing price per share for the current fiscal year/earnings per share.

Note 6: Price/dividend ratio = Average closing price per share for the current fiscal year/cash dividend per share.

Note 7: Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share/average closing price per share for the current fiscal year.

Note 8: For net asset value per share and earnings per share, data from the most recent quarter that has been verified (reviewed) by CPAs as of the publication date of this annual report should be filled. For other fields in this column, data from the current fiscal year as of the publication date of this annual report should be filled.

Note 9: Based on the profit distribution plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors but is yet to be acknowledged by the Shareholders' Meeting.

86

Funding Status

(VI) Dividend Policy of the Company and Its Implementation

  1. Dividend policy stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation

If the Company turns a profit in the year, it shall distribute compensation for Directors and employees. The Director compensation shall not exceed one percent of the profits of the current fiscal year; the employee reward shall not be lower than 1% of the profits of the current fiscal year. However, the Company's accumulated losses shall .first be offset

The abovementioned employee rewards can be distributed in the form of shares or cash. Rewards shall be distributed to employees of the Company's subordinate companies when they meet certain .conditions. Such conditions shall be set by the Board of Directors

If the Company posts a net income after taxes (NIAT) as indicated in its final annual accounts for the current fiscal year, the Company shall use its NIAT to cover cumulative loss in the previous fiscal year. If there is remaining balance, ten (10) percent of this balance has to be set aside as statutory reserves, while the rest shall be regarded as distributable profit. This distributable profit shall then be combined with undistributed earnings that have been accumulated in previous fiscal years. Part of this combined amount shall be recognized as or transferred to special reserves as required by the law or the competent authority, while the remaining balance shall be regarded as cumulative distributable profit. The Board of Directors shall propose a profit distribution plan which is then submitted to the Shareholders' Meetings for approval. The Shareholders' Meeting shall retain all or part of the ’ .Company s profit based on its business performance

In regards to the resolution on earning distribution, it has been decided that, due to the fact that the industry to which the Company belongs is in the maturity stage and taking into account R&D needs and business diversification, dividends paid to shareholders shall not be less that ten (10) percent of distributable profit in the current fiscal year, where cash dividends shall not be less than ten (10) percent of the total dividends. However, no dividend shall be distributed if the distributable .profit per share in the current fiscal year is less than NT$0.1

  1. The proposed dividend distribution of Shareholders’ Meeting this year:

The Board of Directors proposed the distribution of NT$1.5 per share in cash dividends and stock dividends of NT$0.3 per share for the earnings distribution. Dividends will be distributed after the 2017 proposal is approved in general shareholders' meeting to be held on .June 22, 2018

87

Funding Status

Please refer to the "Market Observation Post System" of Taiwan Stock Exchange for information on the Company's compensation for .Directors and Supervisors and rewards for employees

  1. Any expected material changes to the dividend policy shall be further explained:

    • The Company's dividend policy is not expected to experience any

    • material changes as of the publication date of this annual report.

  2. (VII) Effects on the Company’s business performance and earnings per share of any stock dividend distribution proposed or adopted at the most recent Shareholders' Meeting:

No financial forecast was prepared for year 2018. Therefore, there is no need to disclose forecast information.

Item Year Year
2018
(Estimated)
Paid-upcapital at the beginningof theperiod(Unit: NT$) NT$4,919,995,600
Distribution of
dividends in the
current fiscal year
(Note 1)
Cash dividendper share(Unit: NT$) NT$1.50
Number of shares distributed per share held due to capital
increase byretained earnings
0.03 shares
Number of shares distributed per share held due to capital
increase bycapital reserve
0 shares
Change in
operating
performance
Operating profit Not applicable (Note 2)
Percentage of increase (decrease) in operating profit over
the sameperiod in theprevious fiscalyear
Net income after taxes(NIAT)
Percentage of increase (decrease) in NIAT over the same
period in theprevious fiscalyear
Earnings Per Share
Percentage of increase (decrease) in EPS over the same
period in theprevious fiscalyear
Annual average return on investment (reciprocal of
average annualprice/earnings ratio)
Pro forma
earnings per
share and
price/earnings
Ratio
If capital increase by retained
earnings is entirely replaced
by cash dividend distribution
Pro forma earnings per
share
Pro forma average annual
return on investment
If capital reserve is not used
for capital increase
Pro forma earnings per
share
Pro forma average annual
return on investment
If capital reserve is not used
for capital increase and capital
increase by retained earnings
is replaced by cash dividend
distribution
Pro forma earnings per
share
Pro forma average annual
return on investment
  • Note 1: Distribution of dividends for 2017 is based on the earnings distribution plan approved by the Board of Directors on March 12, 2018.

  • Note 2: The Company has no regulations in place for the publication of its financial forecast. Hence, changes in the Company's operating performance, pro forma earnings per share and price-to-earnings ratio are not applicable.

88

Funding Status

  • (VIII) Compensation for Directors and employees:

  • The ratio and scope of employee rewards and Director remuneration prescribed by the Articles of Incorporation:

    • (1) Director's compensations:

      • Directors' compensation shall not exceed one (1) percent of the Company's distributable earnings in the current fiscal year.
    • (2) Employees' rewards:

      • Employees' rewards shall not be lower one (1) percent of the Company's distributable earnings in the current fiscal year.
  • Accounting for basis for estimating the amount of compensation of Directors and employees, basis for estimating the amount of share distribution, and auditing procedures for discrepancies between the estimated and the actual distributed amount in current year:

    • (1) Basis for estimating the amount of compensation of Directors and employees in current year:

      • (1)-1 Employee rewards shall be calculated based on a minimum value of one (1) percent of the Company's profit in the current fiscal year. The rewards paid to the employees by the Company in 2017 is estimated to be NT$14,300 thousand.

      • (1)-2 Director compensation shall be calculated based on a maximum value of one (1) percent of the Company's profit in the current fiscal year. However, the Company did not appropriate or distribute compensation for Directors in 2017.

    • (2) Basis for estimating the amount of share distribution for the compensation of Directors and employees in current year: Not applicable.

    • (3) Auditing procedures for discrepancies between the estimated compensation for Directors and employees and the actual distributed amount: Should there be any significant changes to the amounts resolved by the Board of Directors after the current financial period has ended, this discrepancy shall be adjusted to the expenses of the year in which the estimates are made. If a different amount is resolved during the shareholders' meeting, the

89

Funding Status

discrepancy will be treated as changes in accounting estimates and accounted in the year the shareholders meeting takes place. In the event a stock bonus is opted for the employee rewards at the general shareholders' meeting, the number of shares shall be determined by dividing the amount specified in the resolution by the fair value of the stock. The fair value of the stock refers to the closing price one day prior to a shareholders’ resolution (accounting for the impact of cash and stock dividends).

  1. Information on the distribution of employee rewards pass in the Board of Directors meeting on March 12, 2018:

  2. (1) Distribution of compensation for Directors and employees. Directors' compensation: None. Employee rewards: NT$6,592,721 which shall be distributed entirely in cash.

  3. (2) Discrepancy between the amounts above and the estimates for the year: None.

Reason for the discrepancy: Not applicable.

  • Processing conditions: Not applicable.

  • If there is any discrepancy between the actual amount of compensation distributed to employees and Directors (including number and dollar amount of shares distributed, as well as share price) and the recognized amount of compensation for employees and Directors in the previous fiscal year, the amount, causes and treatment of such discrepancies shall be stated:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Item Earningdistribution for 2016 Earningdistribution for 2016 Discrepancy
Reasons for
discrepancy and
processing method
2016
Recognized amount
in the financial report
2016
Actual distributed amount
Employee rewards 15,795 15,795 0 No discrepancy
Director
compensation
0 0 0 No distribution
  • (IX) Repurchase of the Company's shares by a subsidiary Company in the last year, up to the publication date of this report: None.

90

Funding Status

II. Issuance of Corporate Bonds

  • (I) Issuance of corporate bonds: None.

  • (II) Information regarding the Conversion of Corporate Bonds: None.

  • (III) Information regarding Corporate Bond Swap: None.

  • (IV) Information regarding Shelf Registration for Corporate Bonds: None.

  • (V) Information regarding Equity Warrant Bonds: None.

  • III. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None.

  • IV. Issuance of Global Depository Receipts: None.

  • V. Employees' exercise of subscription warrants as and names of managerial officers receiving ESO and names of top ten employees receiving ESO, their exercise and subscription as of the publication date of the Annual Report: None.

  • VI. Employees' exercise of rights for new shares and names of managers and the top ten employees who are entitled to receive restricted shares as of the publication date of the Annual Report: None.

  • VII. Status of New Share Issuance in Connection with Mergers and Acquisitions: None.

VIII. Implementation of Capital Utilization Plan

  • (I) As of one quarter before the publication date of this annual report, previous issuance or private placement of marketable securities that have not been completed and their plan and implementation status: None.

  • (II) As of one quarter before the publication date of this annual report, previous issuance or private placement of marketable securities that have been completed but are yet to record any benefit within the past three fiscal years: None.

91

Operations Overview

Chapter 5Operations Overview

I. Business Activities

(I) Scope of Business:

1. Main businesses:

  • (1) Manufacture plastic and its required raw materials.

  • (2) Manufacture PVC processed products and their required alkali-chlorine.

  • (3) Manufacture and sell technical services (including design and installation) for chemical machinery equipment (including vinyl chloride monomer plant equipment).

  • (4) Manufacture, store, transport, sell, trade and resell vinyl chloride monomer.

  • (5) Produce and manufacture, trade, store and sell dichloroethane

  • (6) Distribution and processing of the above products.

  • (7) Research and promotion services related to the above businesses.

  • Main products and their proportion in operations:

Main products and their proportion in operations:
Product Category Ratio
VCMproducts 7%
PVC resin,compound and Alkali-chlorine 68%
PVC Construction products: pipe, door panels and sewer
lining

4%
PVC film/sheet: flexible film/sheet, rigid film/sheet,
semi-rigid film/sheet,laminated film/sheet, printed
film/sheet
14%
PVC leather/sponge leather 7%

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Operations Overview

3. Plans for new product development

  • PVC third-generation  TPE leather series for stain-resistant leather sporting goods

  • PU casting stain-resistant  TPE leather series for PVC leather furniture

  • American 66” school bus seat  TPE leather series for leather automotive upholstery

  • Australian dashboard  TPE leather series for stain-resistant sponge leather construction products

  •  PVC artificial bright and Low-membrane rapidly breathable furniture sponge gelatinized PVC resin leather

  • PVC automotive water-based scratch-resistant sponge leather

(II)Industry Overview

  1. Current state and development of the industry

2017 operations: Global sodium hydroxide prices have increased since the second quarter due to high demands in the aluminum industry and continuous environmental protection auditing policies in China which have led to continuous increase in global sodium hydroxide plants and high profitability. Excess chlorine in China are diverted to the production of PVC and the overall oversupply, as India enters the rain season in June and the Muslim Ramadan, decreases PVC demand in Asia in the first half of the year. As unfavorable effects in India such as the banknote change policy and product service taxes decrease in the second half of the year, the demand and sales momentum for PVC will increase after the end of the rain season. As production regains stability in the fourth quarter after the end of the annual overhauls in the United States and Asia and China's penalties against downstream PVC price monopolization, the prices will be lowered once again. VCM prices follows that of PVC throughout the year. However, new VCM production capacity in Asia has led to relatively sufficient supplies and the price gap with PVC gradually widened when compared to the previous year. With regard to raw materials, oil prices remained stable in the first half of the year. High demand for SM products and annual overhauls of light cracking plants kept ethylene prices high throughout the year. The CPC contract price

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Operations Overview

was relatively cheap. With regard to EDC, supply became tight as producers in the Middle East began annual overhauls in the first half of the year but the oversupply after their production recovered in the second half of the year has driven prices down to relatively low levels. By upholding the spirit of vertical integration of the vinyl chain, the Company actively planned and updated production equipment to enhance production efficiency. The Company's goals included maximizing the production and sale of VCM, PVC and processed products, and achieving smooth production and sales in the upstream and downstream and cost control. The selling price of the Company's VCM products and the costs and margin for raw materials such as EDC have helped maintain favorable profitability for the Company.

  1. The correlation among the upstream, midstream and downstream of the industry:

The Company is a midstream and downstream producer of plastic materials and products in the petrochemicals industry. The upstream material ethylene dichloride (EDC) is supplied by Formosa Plastics Corporation and foreign companies. Ethylene is supplied by CPC Corporation and foreign companies. Liquid chlorine is produced by Taiwan Chlorine Industries Ltd. EDC is cracked to produce vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and hydrochloric acid gas. Ethylene, oxygen and hydrochloric acid produce EDC via oxychlorination. VCM produces polyvinyl chloride (PVC resin) via polymerization, which is then supplied to secondary plastic processing plants in Taiwan in order to produce a series of plastic products such as PVC leather, film/sheet, pipe and compound.

  1. Product development trends and competition:

In the current PVC industry in Taiwan, the annual production volume of VCM at the Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation is 450 thousand tons and 1.58 million tons respectively. The annual production volume of PVC at the Company, Formosa Plastics Corporation and Ocean Plastics Co., Ltd. is 400 thousand tons, 1.35 million tons and 120 thousand tons respectively. PVC processed products in the downstream consist mainly of PVC film/sheet, PVC leather and PVC pipes. These products are made by the Company, Nan Ya Plastics Corporation and Ocean Plastics Corporation. Based

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Operations Overview

on product classification, there are 12 PVC film/sheet manufacturers, 9 PVC leather manufacturers (including adhesives) and 17 PVC pipe manufacturers.

Sales and new projects in the domestic housing market in 2017 have grown from 2016 and major domestic public construction projects have been advanced. As the price of plastic raw materials held steady, downstream suppliers have gradually increased their willingness for procurement and strengthened demand for related plastic construction materials. In terms of the export market, the Indian market was impacted by policies in 2017 which impacted the demand and substantially reduced sales volume. Luckily, growth in China, Middle East, and Brazil increased by 100% and made up for the gap in Indian sales.

Crude oil and ethylene prices fluctuated at high levels in the first quarter of 2018 as major American and Japanese plants intensified their annual overhauls. Low EDC prices helped the operations of PVC resin and full production and full sales remains the main direction of development in 2018.

(III)Technology, Research and Development Overview

  1. Research and development investment for the year 2017: NT$48,417 thousand

  2. Research and development investment for the year 2018 as of the publication date of the Annual Report: NT$18,824 thousand

  3. Successfully developed technologies or products

  4. (1) Successfully developed technologies

    • (1-1) H73 PVC resin polymerization with additional chain extender to shorten reaction time

    • (1-2) Second-generation PVC stain-resistant furniture leather process technology

(1-3) PVC rigid foamed pipe production technology

(1-4) TPE foamed sponge leather production technology

(1-5) TPE leather surface treatment production technology

(1-6) PVC rigid foam door panel production technology and formula

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Operations Overview

  • (2) Successfully developed products

(2-1) Added pure water deoxidation equipment to improve PVC whiteness

(2-2) PVC adhesive anti-slip leather

(2-3) PVC Australian automobile-use artificial leather

(2-4) PVC European stain-resistant printed sponge leather

(2-5) Second-generation stain-resistant PVC leather

(2-6) 60'' PVC leather for agricultural machinery

(2-7) Double-color rolled hole automotive PVC leather

(2-8) Second-generation PVC cat scratch-prevention furniture sponge leather

(2-9) PVC sponge leather for agricultural machinery seats

(2-10)PVC rigid foam pipe

(2-11)TPE foamed sponge leather

(2-12)TPE leather for industrial exhaust pipe

(2-13)TPE leather for bags

(2-14)TPE anti-slip leather

(2-15)PVC Construction products (foaming door panels)

  1. R&D projects in the most recent fiscal year

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands
Research and Development
Project
Current
progress
Required
additional
research
expenses
Estimated time
for the completion
of mass
production
Major factors that
influence the success of
R&D in the future
Low-membrane rapidly
gelatinizedPVCresin
10% 1,000 Before the end of
2019
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions
Water-based scratch-resistant soft
PVCleather forautomobiles
40% 500 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of third generation
stain-resistantPVCleather
80% 300 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Fire-retardant PVC compound for
Grade2constructionproducts
50% 200 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of PU casting
stain-resistantPVCleather
90% 200 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather for
highpressure exhaust pipe
90% 200 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather
productsforbaby strollers
90% 200 Before the end of
2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather for
conductive exhaustpipes
90% 100 Before the end of
2018
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions

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Operations Overview

  • (IV) Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plans

  • Short-term plans:

VCM:

The Company will strengthen integrated operations of related industry chain in order to stabilize high production volume and quality and actively explore stable sources of raw material supply.

PVC resin:

  • (1) The Company will actively establish cooperative relationships with main customers and continuously develop new customers. The Company's domestic sales of PVC resin and market share are still expected to maintain stable growth in 2018.

  • (2) Flexible use of product diversification and division of labor at both its Toufen plant and Linyuan plant will fragment the market and customers, screen for customers with good credit ratings, strengthen sales and distribution channels in the main market and increase the proportion of downstream manufacturers, so as to balance market fluctuations due to peak and off-peak seasons and eliminate bottlenecks that resulted from excessive concentration of sales orders on traders.

Alkali-chlorine:

  • (1) In 2018, the global economic is expected to grow. The Company will continue to strengthen its relationships with sales and distribution channels and engage in sales expansion. Moreover, the Company will enhance overall service quality, ensure stable supply of goods and increase sales.

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Operations Overview

  • (2) 45% of liquid caustic soda face competition from imported products. Hence, the Company's salespeople will continuously enhance their core relationships with customers in order to maintain market share.

PVC compound:

  • (1) The Company will also continue to develop niche new products. In the short term, the Company will develop PVC compound for medical equipment and rigid pipe fittings, as well as low-odor and transparent PVC compound.

  • (2) The Company will continue to enhance product quality and ensure accurate delivery and services.

  • (3) The Company will maintain related quality levels to consolidate existing sources of purchase orders from Nepal and India.

  • (4) The Company will use the trade service network to grasp opportunities for participating in exhibitions in main markets and promote and sell PVC compound to emerging markets.

PVC processed products:

  • (1) The Company will adjust the piping materials product portfolio and improve the market share in building piping and water-resistance materials. Actively participate in the supply of public construction projects to increase sales volume and improve profitability.

  • (2) The Company will promote composite materials and materials for environmental protection in order to increase the added value, differentiation and brand image of such products.

  • (3) The Company will enhance product awareness and expand business opportunities for PVC leather / sheets through media

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Operations Overview

advertising, website design and participation in various major exhibitions.

  • (4) The Company will also join forces with its peers to strengthen the supply of various types of artificial leather, with the purpose of increasing its product portfolio and enhancing horizontal competitiveness.

  • (5) The Company will upgrade the FORBID anti-stain processing agent. In addition to improving the stain removal effects, we shall develop water soluble formulas to expand the market.

  • (6) The business of leather for agricultural equipment and seats in North America has been stable. In this market, the Company has successfully clinched stable orders from a major tractor seat manufacturer in the U.S. each year. These orders will expand our product portfolio and sales performance.

  • (7) The upgraded anti-mold formula for PVC leather used in ships have met the REACH requirements. Hence, the Company is expected to establish and benefit from a stable source of orders for this product in the European market.

  • (8) The Company will improve formulas and related labels in line with regulatory requirements of Prop #65 in the North American market; hence, market operations in this region is expected to be more sound and robust.

  • (9) The Company will strengthen the promotion of environmentally friendly materials and promote new products for the furniture and marine market. The Company is expected to increase sales on the market with its innovative materials.

  • (10) The Company will intensify its development of rigid film/sheet in Asia and we have effectively increased market share. We expect business growth to continue in 2018.

  • (11) The Company will develop the market for colored Rigid film/sheet in Eastern Europe and India and we expect to increase shipping performance substantially in 2018.

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Operations Overview

  • (12) The Company will continue to develop customers for tape, pool and waterproof film/sheet with newly-added production capacity. With favorable support from the Company's production expansion and market recovery, business performance will continue to grow from 2017.

  • (13) The Company plans to participate in domestic trade shows in 2018, in order to promote and introduce the uses and development of its products to domestic and foreign customers.

2. Long-term plans:

VCM:

The Company will implement occupational safety and health policies and stabilize manufacturing and production, with hopes of reducing cost and ensuring the long-term stability of product supply.

PVC resin:

The Company will strengthen differentiation in product processing and continue to expand usage for special specifications.

Alkali-chlorine:

The Company will also fully utilize its existing production capacity and improve the debottlenecking of its equipment in order to increase product quality and establish stable sales and distribution channels.

PVC compound:

The Company will continue to enhance the quality of its products and engage in joint development new functional formulas. The

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Operations Overview

Company will also engage in the research and development of high-end products in response to increase product competitiveness.

PVC processed products:

  • (1) The Company will enhance research on processing technologies and improve equipment and its environment in order to produce differentiated products, thereby segmenting the increasingly competitive traditional product market.

  • (2) The Company will improve the capacity to build machinery and raw materials to produce products with high added value. The Company will expand the production capacity for professional products to increase market share.

  • (3) The Company will continuously promote products to countries and regions with high economic growth such as Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, Vietnam and South America. The product portfolio to be promoted includes SRT stain-resistant leather, automotive leather and stationery / universal / pool / tape film.

  • (4) The Company will search for information on fashion and trends to continuously develop trendy emboss and color combinations, and jointly develop new PVC processed products with peers to create a more complete product portfolio to develop more customers.

  • (5) In line with the updated environmental protection regulations, the Company will continue to engage in formula adjustment and improve its corresponding measures.

  • (6) The Company will continue to focus on the research and promotion of environmentally friendly materials such as TPO and TPU film/leather. The main targets include markets for door panels, shoes, automotive, furniture, marine, flooring, and other products.

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Operations Overview

II. Market, Production and Sales Overview

(I) Market Analysis:

  1. Sales regions and market share for major products

VCM:

For VCM, the ratio of domestic sales to exports to personal use is 9 : 1 : 90.

PVC resin:

For PVC resin, the ratio of domestic sales to exports to personal use is 13 : 76 : 11. The Company's domestic sales account for 22-23% of the market share. The main export regions are India, Bangladesh, China, Southeast Asia, Middle East, South America and Australia.

Alkali-chlorine:

Alkali-chlorine are sold mainly to Hsinchu Science Park, Central Taiwan Science Park and northern regions, accounting for 70% to 80% of total sales. The main customers for these products are electronics and petrochemical industries. The Company's market share in the domestic market is approximately 3 to 4% for liquid caustic soda and approximately 16 to 18% for hydrochloric acid and liquid bleach.

PVC compound:

The Company currently focuses more domestic sales and the export markets consists mainly of the demand of shoe materials manufacturers in India and Nepal.

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Operations Overview

PVC processed products:

  • (1) Construction products: Sales are mainly concentrated in domestic sales which accounts for 97% vs. 3% for exports. The Company's domestic market share is approximately 17% for PVC pipes and approximately 38% for PVC door panels.

  • (2) PVC film/sheet: The ratio of domestic sales to exports is 60:40 and the Company's market share in the domestic market is approximately 23%. These products are exported mainly to the Americas, Europe, Australia, South Africa, Russia, Japan, China, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia.

  • (3) PVC leather: The ratio of domestic sales to exports is 45% : 55%, while its market share in the domestic market is approximately 28%. These products are exported mainly to North America, Europe, Australia, Japan, Mainland China, Malaysia and India.

  • Market supply and demand and market growth in the future

VCM:

The crude oil prices are expected to fluctuate between WTI $60-$65/ barrel in the first half of 2018 and prices of petrochemical raw materials will also fluctuate with crude oil prices. Basically, emerging markets such as India still have high demands for PVC; China is actively implementing plans for reducing production capacity; the United States has strong domestic demand. Mid to long-term PVC prices are still favorable despite additional VCM production capacity. However, we expect shortages in VCM supply due to numerous annual overhauls in the first half of the year.

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Operations Overview

PVC resin:

  • (1) The supply and demand of the industry in 2018 saw deferred demand for material and price increases due to environmental protection inspections that have caused a sharp decrease in Chinese exports, annual overhauls of major PVC resin manufacturers in the United States and Japan, and low inventory levels in India and Bangladesh. In this favorable atmosphere, the sales and production team will strive to achieve new heights in revenue performance.

  • (2) The demand in the domestic market in 2018 is expected to achieve a small-scale growth of 2-3% from 2017 mainly due to the fact that the increase in prices at the start of the period stimulates the demand. The expansion of production capacity in downstream floor tiles, construction products, and other domestic and export industries can maintain moderate growth in the demand for PVC resin.

Alkali-chlorine:

Domestic large-scale chemicals users are expected to maintain steady rates of demand in 2018 and the main customers TSMC and upstream petrochemicals industries will increase their production demand each year from 2018.

PVC compound:

The domestic market for PVC compound is expected to achieve a small-scale growth from 2017. The export sales of PVC compound are affected by product coloring variations in 2017 and it is expected to resolved in 2018. In addition, we shall continue to develop new opportunities for PVC compound users in China.

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Operations Overview

PVC processed products:

  • (1) Construction products: Due to the decline of the housing market in 2017, public and private construction projects have declined rapidly and the supply and energy of the entire market are bracing for a rebound. The government continues to implement a non-interference housing market policy and new public construction projects are being launched. We expect growth in the sales of construction products.

  • (2) PVC film/sheet: Looking forward to 2017, the domestic and overseas PVC sheet markets are yet to recover strongly. The Company continues to keep niche products in its product portfolio, and mainly promotes high value-added products. In the export market, pressure on businesses has multiplied due to appreciation of Taiwanese dollar. However, the Company's customer base is stable and well-coordinated. Both the Company and its customers spared no effort in developing new products and new markets and we have achieved significant results in this respect. At the same time, the Company's export team continued to develop new customers and new markets, thereby significantly contributing to the Company's sales volume and profitability.

  • (3) PVC leather: In 2018, domestic sales will continue to expand to indirect export channels for products with promotional functions and environmentally friendly materials. Exports will continue to focus on markets including the United States. Despite low-price competition from Vietnam, India, Mexico, and China, through the new product research and development, increase in product portfolio, and new market development by the Company's production and sales team, the sales volume is expected to increase in 2018.

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Operations Overview

3. Competitive Niches

VCM:

The Company improves manufacturing processes and equipment to stabilize production and maximize production capacity, purchases competitive raw materials, improves production performance and reduces costs in order to increase the overall profitability of the entire industry chain.

PVC resin:

Stable and suitable quality, fast and accurate delivery, full understanding customer needs and full cooperation are the keys to the Company's competitiveness in domestic sale and export of PVC resin.

Alkali-chlorine:

  • (1) Long-term cooperation with companies in Hsinchu Science Park and Central Taiwan Science Park have established a great reputation for the Company's quality and services.

  • (2) The Company is close to Hsinchu Science Park and Central Taiwan Science Park and we enjoy advantages in the speed of supply.

PVC compound:

The Company holds the advantage to stably supply PVC compound and possesses experienced R&D teams that strive to improve quality and develop high value-added new products for its customers.

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Operations Overview

PVC processed products:

  • (1) Own brand with established brand recognition.

  • (2) Sound quality control and after-sales services.

  • (3) Wide range of current product line and downstream sales categories prevent peak and low seasons of a single industry from impacting overall sales volume.

  • (4) Vertical integration of VCM, PVC resin and downstream processing.

  • (5) Comprehensive professional technical talents.

  • (6) Comprehensive international sales sites.

  • (7) Comprehensive TS16949 and ISO9000 quality management system provides outstanding quality assurance.

  • (8) The Company is able to comply with increasingly rigorous environmental protection regulations such as Prop#65, REACH, and RoHS to provide a favorable basis for export markets.

  • Favorable and unfavorable factors affecting the Company's development prospects and corresponding countermeasures

VCM:

 Favorable Factors:

  • (1) Vertical integration for VCM and PVC resin

  • (2) Fully seizing sources of the main raw material EDC

  • (3) Fully utilizing the Company's VCM capacity to effectively reduce production costs

  • Unfavorable Factors:

  • (1) With the increasingly strict domestic environmental protection policy, accelerated implementation of draft resolutions related to energy conservation and carbon reduction, along with the

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Operations Overview

direction of amendment of the Labor Standards Act, supporting measures and grace periods were below expectations, thereby limiting the transformation and development of the petrochemical industry.

  • (2) Certain coastal regions of China have added PVC resin with the ethylene method or converted from calcium carbide to ethylene. The competition for the purchase of EDC and ethylene has led to fluctuations and China 's opening up regulations for the review of each purchase of spot EDC increased fluctuations in the prices of materials. These factors are unfavorable for gaining control of the cost of VCM materials.

  • (3) Domestic supply of ethylene is unstable, while imported ethylene is expensive.

  • Response Measures:

  • (1) Accelerate the improvement and investment of production equipment and energy conservation, water conservation, electricity conservation, and carbon emissions reduction while improving operation efficiency to maintain high productivity.

  • (2) Continue to communicate with the relevant government agencies on plans related to corporate social responsibility and environmental responsibility to reach a consensus between both parties

  • (3) Continue to obtain sources of competitive raw materials, and respond to ever-changing market changes using flexible production and sales strategies

PVC resin:

  • Favorable Factors:

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Operations Overview

  • (1) The production of PVC at the Company's Toufen plant and Linyuan plant complement each other, thereby diversifying product features and ensuring faster delivery of goods with a higher degree of flexibility.

  • (2) Vertical integration for VCM, PVC resin and secondary processed products.

  • (3) Our capabilities in customer relations and services are superior to that of our competitors.

  • (4) The Company improves productivity usage rate to effectively reduce production costs.

  • (5) The Company continues to achieve breakthroughs in production and sales bottlenecks to effectively reduce production costs.

  • Unfavorable Factors:

  • (1) Due to low U.S. shale oil prices, competitors enjoy cost advantage and are able to compete for orders from major markets.

  • (2) Due to the high volatility of ethylene prices, plants in Mainland China have used their idle capacity resulting from excess calcium carbide to get orders at low prices, thereby interfering with market order.

  • (3) Sharp appreciation in the New Taiwan dollar has squeezed profits from exports.

  • (4) Taiwan has yet to sign FTA with major PVC consuming countries, and thus export opportunities have gradually gone to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries.

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Operations Overview

 Response Measures:

  • (1) Actively acquire the market of commercial materials for downstream manufacturers in China, Brazil, and Australia and establish stable cooperative relationships with them.

  • (2) Actively establish strong customer base in India, Bangladesh and the Middle East through agents and traders as demand for PVC in these three countries is rapidly increasing, with the purpose of expanding sources of sales orders.

  • (3) Seek long-term support from key customers in every region.

  • (4) Enhance product quality and develop products with unique specifications and market differentiation.

  • (5) Streamline organization, improve operational efficiency and enhance customer service.

Alkali-chlorine:

  • Favorable Factors:

  • (1) The Company has established product quality over a long period of time.

  • (2) The Company has a good customer portfolio as market demand for these products is experiencing stable growth.

  • Unfavorable Factors:

  • (1) Expansion of domestic potassium sulfate plants has led to an increase in the production of secondary hydrochloric acid, thereby impacting the hydrochloric acid market.

  • (2) Domestic sales of alkali face competition from those imported from Mainland China, thus squeezing profit margins for this product.

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Operations Overview

  • Response Measures:

  • (1) Segment sales markets to establish stable sales and distribution channels

  • (2) Continuously increase production quality and efficiency, and optimize production and sales planning

PVC processed products:

 Favorable Factors:

  • (1) Vertical integration of upstream and downstream processing.

  • (2) Sound quality control and after-sales services with own brand.

  • (3) Comprehensive professional technical talents.

  • (4) Automotive leather has received TS16949 certification.

  • (5) Research and development in new high value-added and environmental protection products.

  • (6) Continuous improvement of equipment, process, and quality.

  • (7) Establish overseas sales locations and shore up sales channels to expedite market expansion.

  • (8) The Company has printed its identification labels on PVC leather and film sold domestically and abroad in order to increase brand awareness and effectively increase customers' willingness to purchase.

  • (9) Continuous research and development of environmentally friendly materials will help enhance product segmentation and market promotion. In 2018, the Company will plan consecutive new product launches focusing on upholstery for furniture, passenger cars and trucks. The Company is expected to experience an increase in profit and performance in the Americas in the same year.

  • (10) Apply surface resin processing technologies and expand applications to PVC leather, film and other products. The

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Operations Overview

Company is expected to increase sales volume in the agricultural machinery internal furnishing market in the United States.

  • Unfavorable Factors:

  • (1) Development of high value-added and differentiated products is not ready.

  • (2) The cost of green eco-friendly materials is high.

  • (3) OEM automotive leather exports are restricted by rigorous quality requirements and the long testing and development schedule delays qualification certification.

  • (4) Environmental regulations in Europe and the U.S. are becoming more stringent.

  • (5) Low-cost competition with the Company's foreign peers and tariff barriers have led to bottlenecks in its export expansion plans.

  • (6) New Taiwan dollar continues to encounter upward pressure, thereby weakening its export competitiveness.

  • Response Measures:

  • (1) Win public projects and obtain rights to supply construction products for private construction projects

  • (2) Continuously engage in the research and development of eco-friendly materials and high value-added products

  • (3) Engage in product and market segmentation to acquire markets for high value-added products

  • (4) Continuously reduce production costs and improve production technologies

  • (5) Develop business opportunities in emerging markets and launch new products to capture market share

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Operations Overview

  • (6) Use North America's successful high-end product portfolio and promote them in shipping or furniture markets abroad, where the main target regions are Europe, Australia and Asia

  • (7) Cooperate with professional companies specializing in channels related to U.S. OEM automotive leather, and utilize collaborations with such professional companies to accelerate the Company's entry into the supply chain of the automobile industry

  • (8) Establish strategic alliances with domestic and overseas brands, as well as develop new materials

  • (9) Engage in horizontal promotion of unique products in each individual region to each major market through exchange of product information

  • (II) Important Uses and Production Processes of Major Products

1. VCM:

VCM is mainly used to produce PVC resin and the main material is EDC. VCM and hydrochloric acid are produced in cracking. Ethylene, oxygen and hydrochloric acid produce EDC via oxychlorination (reverse reaction).

2. PVC resin:

PVC resin is mainly used for producing flexible film/sheet, leather, rigid film/sheet, rigid pipes, and extrusion construction products. The materials include VCM, initiators, and dispersants and it is produced through polymerization and drying processes.

3. Alkali-chlorine:

Alkali-chlorine are mainly used in water treatment and the production of food MSG, synthetic fibers, detergents, dyes, pulp,

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Operations Overview

steel, etc. and the materials consist of industrial salt, other indirect materials, and water which are refined into pure brine, which is then electrolyzed into liquid caustic soda, hydrogen and chlorine using ion-exchange membranes. Chlorine gas is then reacted with hydrogen and liquid caustic soda to synthesize hydrochloric acid and bleaching liquid.

4. PVC Construction products:

Production of PVC pipes, foamed PVC pipes, door panels, and foamed door panels and sewer lining mainly for buildings (water pipes, drainage pipes, electrical pipes, and bathroom and room door panels), public construction projects (water supply construction, electrical pipeline construction, and wastewater sewage construction). Materials include PVC resin and stabilizing agents which undergo procedures including mixing, gelatinization, extrusion, cooling, and cutting.

5. Flexible film/sheet:

They are used for the production of tape, stationery, waterproof, pool, inflatable toy, waterbed, furniture, advertising, label, glass protection, writing board, rainwear, table cloths, shower curtain , and curtain cloths. They are produced from PVC resin, plasticizers, and other auxiliary materials which are mixed under low or high temperature before undergoing procedures including gelatinization, filtering, deferred pressure, cooling, and coiling extraction. They can also be printed or attached with other materials to increase added value.

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Operations Overview

6. Rigid film/sheet:

They are used for the production of vacuum forming, fruit tray, food packaging, candy box, gift box, cooling tower baffle, inner lining, door membrane, edge trim, pressure sensitive, stationery cases, and ceiling foil. They are produced from PVC resin and other auxiliary materials which are mixed before undergoing procedures including gelatinization, extrusion, deferred pressure, cooling, and coiling extraction. They can also be processed or printed to increase added value.

7. PVC leather:

We produce foaming sponge leather and non-foaming PVC leather with surface processing and needle holes for ventilation. They are mostly used as covering for seats for various cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and boats, sofas, SPA coverings, shoe leather, baseball gloves, sports equipment, and covering for medical seats. They are produced from PVC resin, plasticizers, and other auxiliary materials which undergo procedures including mixing, gelatinization, filtering, pressing, adhesive backing, pattern printing, and foaming. They can also undergo printing on 1-2 sides, stain-resistance, and anti-scratching, or other special treatment to increase added value.

8. PVC compound:

PVC compound are used for the production of electrical wires, car foot pads, and shrink wraps. They are made from PVC resin, plasticizers, and other auxiliary materials which undergo procedures including mixing, gelatinization, extrusion, and cooling.

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Operations Overview

(III)Supply of Major Raw Materials

  1. The main raw materials of VCM are EDC and ethylene. Long-term contracts have been signed with suppliers to ensure stable supply of these raw materials.

  2. The main raw material of PVC resin is vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is produced by the Company for our own use.

  3. The main raw material of alkali-chlorine is industrial salt. Long-term contracts have been signed with suppliers to ensure stable supply of these raw materials.

  4. The main raw material of PVC film/sheet and leather are PVC resin and plasticizers and the supply status is as follows:

  5. (1) PVC resin: PVC resin is mostly produced and used by the Company and only small quantities are purchased from external sources.

  6. (2) Plasticizers: Plasticizers are mainly supplied by UPC Technology Corporation and Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, while special plasticizers are imported from abroad.

  7. The main raw material of construction products is PVC resin, which is mainly self-produced and supplied, and thus the source of this raw material is stable.

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Operations Overview

  • (IV) The names of customers who accounted for more than 10% of sales for any given year within the last two years, their purchase amount and proportion, and reasons for changes (increase or decrease) in sales:

  • Suppliers with purchase amount exceeding 10% of total purchase in the most recent two years (Note 1):

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands
2016 2017 Q1, 2018 (Note 2)
Item Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to
annual net
purchase
Relationship
with the
Issuer

Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to
annual net
purchase
Relationship
with the
Issuer

Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to net
purchase in the
year up to the
first quarter (%)
Relationship
with the
Issuer
1 Company A 1,406,395
18.15%

None
Company A 1,407,454
16.41%

None
Company A 397,175
17.00%

None
2 Company B 979,790
12.64%

None
Company B 1,045,634
12.19%

None
Company B 249,280
10.67%

None
3 Company C 929,848
12.00%

None
Company C 1,554,774
18.13%

None
Company C 363,331
15.56%

None
4 Company D 895,829
11.56%

None
Company D 1,376,535
16.05%

None
Company D 146,995
6.29%

None
5 Company C 750,514
9.68%

None
Company C 864,861
10.08%

None
Company C 238,632
10.21%

None
6 Other 2,787,093
35.97%

(Note 3)
Other 2,328,343
27.14%

(Note 3)
Other 940,795
40.27%

(Note 3)
Net purchases
ofgoods
7,749,469
100%
Net purchases of
goods
8,577,601
100%
Net purchases
ofgoods
2,336,208
100%

Note 1: List the name of suppliers who account for more than ten (10) percent of the total purchases of goods and their amount and proportion of purchase of goods in the most recent two fiscal years. However, if the name of suppliers or counterparties who are individuals or non-related persons cannot be revealed due to contractual agreements, their codes shall be indicated.

Note 2: As of the publication date of this annual report, if financial information of companies that are publicly listed or whose shares are traded on TPEx were recently audited or reviewed by CPAs, such information should be disclosed.

Note 3: No suppliers account for more than ten (10) percent of the total purchases of goods. Proportion of purchases from related parties: 2016: 0.10%; 2017: 0.06%; first quarter of 2018: 0.07%.

*Reasons for increase and decrease in purchases: Considering the supply volume, prices, delivery time, the Company's production plan, and inventory, the purchase amount from different suppliers vary each year.

117

Operations Overview

2. Customers with sales amount exceeding 10% of total sales in the most recent two years (Note 1):

Unit: NT$ thousands

2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 Q1,2018(Note 2) Q1,2018(Note 2) Q1,2018(Note 2) Q1,2018(Note 2)
Item Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to annual
net sales
(%)
Relationship
with the Issuer
Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to annual
net sales
(%)
Relationship
with the Issuer
Name
(Note 1)
Amount Ratio to net sales in
the year up to the
firstquarter(%)
Relationship
with the
Issuer
1 Other 14,157,389
100.00%

Note 3
Other 14,701,741
100.00%

Note 3
Other 4,144,200
100.00%

Note 3
Net Sales 14,157,389
100.00%
Net Sales 14,701,741
100.00%
Net Sales 4,144,200
100.00%

Note 1: List the name of suppliers who account for more than ten (10) percent of the total sales of goods and their amount and proportion of sales of goods in the most recent two fiscal years. However, if the name of suppliers or counterparties who are individuals or non-related persons cannot be revealed due to contractual agreements, their codes shall be indicated.

Note 2: As of the publication date of this annual report, if financial information of companies that are publicly listed or whose shares are traded on TPEx were recently audited or reviewed by CPAs, such information should be disclosed.

Note 3: No customers account for more than ten (10) percent of the total sales of goods. Proportion of sales to related parties: 2016: 0.03%; 2017: 0.04%; first quarter of 2018: 0.02%.

118

Operations Overview

(V) Production volume and value in the most recent two fiscal years

Production: Except for PVC leather for which the unit of measurement is thousand meters, others are in metric tons. Production value: NT$1,000

others are in others are in others are in metric tons. Production value: NT$1,000 metric tons. Production value: NT$1,000 metric tons. Production value: NT$1,000
Production Yea
Volume and
Major Value
Products
r
2016
2017
Production
Capacity
Production
Volume
Production
Value
Production
Capacity
Production
Volume
Production
Value
PVC resin, compound
and Alkali-chlorine
481,375
425,313

9,288,793
481,375
456,662

9,936,777
VCM(vinyl chloride
monomer)
450,000
422,788

7,547,113
450,000
440,008

8,375,799
PVC film/sheet 68,460
43,462

1,971,298
68,460
39,262

1,906,534
PVC Construction
products
26,640
16,431

527,722
26,640
15,592

544,364
PVC leather 8,600
8,501

625,133
8,600
7,807

634,876
Other 0
25,599

106,729
0
27,927

110,857
Total Tons 1,026,475
933,593

20,066,788
1,026,475
979,451

21,509,207
Thousand
meters
8,600
8,501
8,600
7,807

Note 1: Production capacity refers to the volume of production that can be produced by a company using existing production equipment and under normal operation, after taking into consideration factors such as necessary downtime, holiday, etc. Note 2: Substitutable production capacity may be included in the production capacity and be stated in the note.

(VI) Sales volume and value in the most recent two fiscal years

Sales: Except for PVC leather for which the unit of measurement is thousand meters, others are in metric tons. Sales value: NT$ thousands

Sales Year
Volume and
Major Value
Products
Sales Year
Volume and
Major Value
Products
2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017
Domestic sales Export sales Domestic sales Export sales
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
PVC resin, compound
and Alkali-chlorine
110,748 2,036,869 266,658 6,915,022 112,703 2,267,296 291,767 7,795,193
VCM(vinyl chloride
monomer)
52,516 1,107,245 13,208 239,297
43,000
939,154 3,000 66,441
PVC film/sheet 22,352 1,140,861 20,087 1,111,392
14,839
552,702 14 971
PVC Construction
products
15,668 580,044 31 2,042
21,135
1,141,343 17,257 979,269
PVC leather 2,995 287,616 5,382 737,001
3,008
290,214 4,961 669,158
Total Tons 201,284 5,152,635 299,984 9,004,754
191,677
5,190,709 312,038 9,511,032
Thousand
meters
2,995 5,382
3,008
4,961

119

Operations Overview

III.Information on Employees

Information on employees in the last two years and as of the published date of the annual report

Year 2016 2017 April 30, 2018
Number of
Employees
Staff 361 357 361
Workmen 588 590 595
Total 949 947 956
Average Age 47 47 47
Average Year of Services 19 19 19
Percentage
Distribution
of Academic
Qualifications
PhD / Master's
degree
3% 7% 7%
Bachelor's degree 21% 25% 26%
Junior college 22% 35% 34%

High school
47% 31% 30%
Below senior high
school

7%
3% 2%

IV.Information Regarding Environmental Protection

Expenditure

  • (I) Total amount of losses (including compensation) and penalties incurred due to environmental pollution in the most recent fiscal year up to the publication date of this annual report:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Status of Pollution Penalty incurred by 2016 2017 As of April 30,
2018
VOC equipment components
exceeding regulatory standards
and smoke emissions during
random testing
Kaohsiung City
Government
0 3,000 0
Violation of Air Pollution
Control Act
Miaoli County
Government
0 300 100
Violation of Waste Disposal Act
Miaoli County
Government
0 30 0
  • (II) Corresponding countermeasures (including improvement measures) and possible expenditures:

  • Environmental Protection Policies

120

Operations Overview

  • (1) To comply with relevant environmental protection and occupational safety and health regulations and relevant requirements derived from such regulations.

  • (2) To continuously conserve and reuse resources and energy, and reduce industrial waste

  • (3) To prevent pollution, reduce potential risks in operations

  • (4) To continuously provide employees with education and training, and carry out work related to environmental protection and occupational safety and health

  • (5) To actively communicate with customers and residents, manage suppliers and contractors, and encourage all employees to participate in work related to environmental protection and occupational safety and health

  • (6) To thoroughly implement environmental management system to enhance environmental performance and reduce environmental safety risks in communities

  • (7) The Company's subsidiary, Taiwan VCM Corporation rented part of the land occupied by the China Petrochemical Development Corporation's Qianzhen Plant from January 1, 1970 to December 31, 1989 to set up its plant and manufacture VCM. In October 2006, the area was deemed a groundwater pollution control site. After remediating the area using the "Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by Taiwan VCM Corporation, the groundwater pollution concentration level of the site decreased to less than the groundwater pollution control standard. Based on the findings of re-inspections by the Environmental Protection Bureau of the Kaohsiung City Government from January 11 to 12, 2016, it was announced on April 11, 2016 that the area had its status as a groundwater pollution control site terminated and was removed from the delineation of the groundwater pollution control region.

  • (8) Small areas of the Company's Toufen Plant were listed by the environmental protection agency as groundwater pollution control sites and groundwater pollution control region in 2010. Toufen Plant adopted the "Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by the subsidiary Taiwan VCM Corporation for remediation and improvement. The environmental protection

121

Operations Overview

agency performed sampling and verification onsite and found all statistics to meet government control standards and the Environmental Protection Administration and Environmental Protection Bureau of Miaoli County announced the removal of the site from the list of controlled areas on February 24, 2017 and March 21, 2017.

2. Expected environmental protection expenditures:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Year 2018 Amount
Item 1. Operating and maintenance charges for exhaust
gas treatment equipment

31,000
2. Operating and maintenance charges for
wastewater treatment equipment
15,000
3. Industrial waste cleanupand burial charges 2,000
4. Airpollutionprevention charges 1,800
5. Regular application for inspection of stationary
sources ofpollution
500
6. Pressure container inspection fees 500
7. Noise improvement 400
Expected Expenditures 51,200
  • (III) In response to the European Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS):

The Company is RoHS compliant. Compliance with RoHS has no impact on the Company's financial operations.

122

Operations Overview

V. Labor Relations

(I) The company's employee welfare policies, continuing education, training, retirement systems and implementation status, the agreement between employees and employer and employees’ rights and interests:

  1. Employee welfare measures:

The Company's salary system determines employees' salaries in accordance with employees' academic records, expertise, skills, and seniority and does not discriminate between genders, religions, race, or political affiliation. Employee salaries include fixed salaries and performance bonuses and year-end bonuses.

The Company regularly arranges health checkups every year. The head office in Taipei is equipped with a gym and shower rooms. The plants are staffed by certified nurses to provide its employees with health care and medical assistance. Female employees are provided with menstrual leave and independent spaces for nursing. We cooperate with childcare services to provide childcare services.

Toufen Plant includes single dormitories and dormitories for family members for employees who are citizens of the country. They can be used by employees who live outside the area for long periods of time. The dormitory is equipped with recreational facilities such as basketball courts, table tennis rooms, and lounges. In addition, Toufen Plant also has a dormitory for foreign laborers. It is managed by designated personnel and include facilities such as kick volleyball courts and entertainment rooms.

Employees' application for unpaid parental leave can be submitted before their children reach the age of three and the leave can be extended to up to two years.

The Company has established the Employee Welfare Committee and sets aside fund for the welfare fund in accordance with the Employee Welfare Fund Act. The Company manages the use of the employee welfare fund for various beneficial activities to promote the physical and mental health of employees. All employees of the Company are entitled to fair access to all benefits provided by the Employee Welfare Committee. The retention and use of the employee welfare fund are processed by the Employee Welfare Committee.

123

Operations Overview

  1. Employee education and training:

  2. (1) The Company has formulated employee training regulations. We regularly conduct surveys on employee training needs every year in accordance with the regulations and formulate annual training plans. The Company also prepares budgets for training and conducts various types of training. All employee training in professional skills, management skills, and seminars are included in the scope of training. Employees can improve their skills and knowledge through supervisors' instructions, onsite instructions, and digital learning.

  3. (2) In order to combine both employee training and promotion, the Company has specifically established general education courses for promotion in order to encourage employees to actively learn and study. Employees must complete the prescribed courses before they can be officially promoted. Employees with potential are administered training courses for trainee supervisors to train base-level supervisors.

  4. (3) For employees who demonstrate a strong willingness to learn and develop their potential, the Company provides grants for further education in local universities, which are supplemented with career adjustments in their respective positions.

  5. (4) Employee training is recorded and archived. Every year, employees have to attend at least 8 hours of internal training, which is taken into account during the employee's performance appraisal. At the end of each course, the Company conducts employee opinion surveys and prepares review reports. Satisfaction surveys are conducted from time to time to collect employees' opinions and recommendations on employee training as a reference for improving training.

  6. (5) Employee training implementation status: A total of 4,093 participants took part in training programs in 2017 and training fees totaled NT$1,280 thousand.

124

Operations Overview

Training Name Training Participant Training Name Training Participant
(For Non-Human Resources Manager) Human
Resources Management
Managers / General
employees
Handling Customer Complaints by Turning
Anger into Delight
Staff
Why Our Decisions Get Derailed, and How We
Can Stick to the Plan
Managers New ISO9001 and ISO14001 2015
Provisions Training
ISO9001 and ISO14001-related
personnel
2017 Industrial Pipeline Team Training and
Mobilization Class
Engineering personnel Technical Analysis of Dissolved Gas
Analysis for Transformers
Instrument and electrical
technicians
2017 Enterprise Union Labor Education and
Trainingat Linyuan Plant
Company labor union
members
With the Prevalence of Information Theft,
How Can We Protect Trade Secrets?
Staff
2017 Employee Health Talk Staff and workmen 6S ActivityTraining PVC compound Sectionpersonnel
2017 2nd Annual Emergency Response Training VCM plant / Research and
developmentpersonnel
From "Petrochemical" to "Gulei" Managers
2017 Occupational Disaster Prevention
Promotion
Safety and environmental
protectionpersonnel
Introduction to OHSAS 18001 PVC leather Section 2 personnel
7890GC Basic Operation and Maintenance
Training
Quality control personnel RoHS & No-P Training PVC compound Section personnel
Launch of New ABB Circuit Breaker Instrument and electrical
technicians
TAF Certification Test Standards (All)
Retraining
Inspection-related personnel
GC-7820 Daily Operations and Basic Problem
Solving
Quality control personnel Class B Boiler Operator Training Class B Boiler operators
On-the-Job Training for Operators of Forklift
with a Capacity of 1 Metric Ton or More
Safety and environmental
protection / Engineering
affairspersonnel
Pre-Machine Cleaning Power Off Operation
Drill
On-site personnel / Production
Management Section personnel
Promotion of ISO 27001 ISMS Information Section
personnel
Industrial Safety and Fire Prevention
Promotion
Coincidence Section personnel /
All factorycoworkers
Briefing on KPIs Employees / Employees
holding the position of
section manager or higher
Common Legal Issues Faced by Businesses Managers with the position of
section manager and above
NACE CP2 Cathodic Protection Technician
TrainingCourse
Engineering personnel Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Process-related personnel
Seminar on Introduction to TAI Products and
Related Applications
Instrument and electrical
technicians
Work Safety Promotion Film/Sheet Maintenance Section
Personnel
Safety and Health Training for Operators of
Forklift with a Capacityof 1 Metric Ton or More
Manufacturing Section
personnel
Type A Occupational Safety and Health
Manager Training
Type A Occupational Safety and
Health Manager
Safety and Health for Operators of Fixed Cranes
with HoistingCapacityof 3 Tons or More
Maintenance personnel Training for Operators of Fixed Cranes with
HoistingCapacityof 3 Tons or More
Maintenance personnel
Seminar on Soil and Groundwater Contamination
Site Remediation

Environmental protection
technology development
personnel
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
(FMEA)
Process-related personnel
Small-scale construction insurance regulations
training
Contractor / Safety and
environmental protection /
Engineering affairs
personnel / Related
personnel
Level 2 Health Management Personnel -
Personal Health Guide Training
Level 2 Health Management
Personnel
Work Improvement Managers Typhoon emergencyresponse drill Employees in allplants
Work Instruction, Talent Cultivation Planning
and Implementation
Managers Emergency Response and Evacuation Drills Employees in all plants
Business Management in Uncertain
Environments
Managers Inspection Equipment Instructions and
Operations at Constructionproducts Plant
Building material factory
personnel
Training on Microbiological Inspection of
Cosmetics
Environmental protection
technology development
personnel
Safety and Health Training for Organic
Solvent Operations Supervisor
Organic Solvent Operations
Supervisors
Seminar on Electricity Usage by High-voltage
Users of Taipower
Instrument and electrical
technicians
Life Laws General employees
Training Activities Organized by the Southern
District Promotion Association of Taiwan
Occupational Safety and Health Management
System
Safety and environmental
protection personnel
Training for Acetylene Welding Operators Acetylene welding operators /
Maintenance personnel
Impressive Customer Management Management unit National Defense Training Civil Defense Regiment members
Target Management and Performance Appraisal Managers How to Become a Manager's Competent
Assistant
General employees
How Enterprises Respond to White Collar Crime Managers Self-Defense and Fire Marshalling Team
Training (2017 Part 1)
Self-defense and fire marshalling
teampersonnel
Business Management Practices I II Staff Self-Defense and Fire Marshalling Team
Training (2017 Part 2)
Self-defense and fire marshalling
teampersonnel
Cohesion of Corporate Values Managers Fire Prevention Personnel Retraining Fire Prevention Personnel
Corporate Competitiveness and Change
Management
Managers Quality Control Training Quality Technology Section
personnel
Art of Observing People among Enterprises Managers Introduction to Different Types of Base
Cloth and Gluing
Product Development Section
personnel
Crisis Storm - Corporate Risk and Crisis
Management
Staff Food-Grade Product Safety and Health
Training
Alkali-Chlorine Section personnel
Hanging Operations Personnel Training Maintenance personnel Application Practices of Risk Assessment
and Audit Skills
Auditors
Famous Doctor Talks about Human Qualities -
From Shakespeare to Medicine
Staff High-impact Pipe Quality Instructions and
Inspection(New CNS Instructions)
Building material factory
personnel
How to Become a Manager's Good Assistant Managers Practical Audit Skills Auditors

125

Operations Overview

Training Name Training Participant Training Name Training Participant
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for
Organic Solvent Operations Supervisors
Manufacturing Section
personnel
How People without Accounting
Background Engage in Profit Analysis and
Cost Management
Managers with the position of
section manager and above
Application and Introduction to Next-generation
Sequencing (NGS)
Environmental protection
technology development
personnel
Seminar on Observation of Contractor
Operations
Contractor and work safety officer
Classification of Hazardous Areas at the
Workplace and Selection of Explosion-proof
Electrical Equipment
Safety and environmental
protection personnel
Health and Safety Training for
Oxygen-deficient and Confined-space
Operations Personnel
Oxygen-deficient and
confined-space operations
personnel
Confined Space Hazard Prevention Promotion Manufacturing Section
personnel
Health and Safety Training for High-risk
Operations
Raw Materials Control Section
personnel
Knowledge management Managers Fire Drill Alkali-Chlorine Sectionpersonnel
When Disasters Strike - Leave Alive Staff Discussion and Explanation on Quality
Certification for Raw Materials
Sales personnel
Briefing on Explosion-proof Electrical
Technology and Equipment Safety System
Safety and environmental
protection / Engineering
affairspersonnel
Essentials of Feed System Operations and
Simple Troubleshooting Techniques
Building material factory
personnel
On-the-Job Training for Fixed Crane Operators Engineering personnel Raw Materials Quality Inspection Training
(1)-(5)
Quality Inspection Section
personnel
Seminar on Energy Conservation in Air
Compressors
Instrument and electrical
technicians
Highly Competitive Management and
Indicators
Managers with the position of
section manager and above
On-the-Job Training for Air Pollution Prevention
Specialists
Air Pollution Prevention
Specialists
Raw Material/Material Inspection, Test
Development and Automotive Leather
Inspection Retraining
Inspection-related personnel
Get Consultant - Briefingon Project Planning Staff Health Talk(Cardiovascular Disease) General employees
Shaping Corporate Values Managers Selection of Liquid Caustic Soda Materials
and Operation Precautions
Alkali-Chlorine Section personnel
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for First
Aid Personnel
Safety and environmental
protectionpersonnel
Measurement and Calibration Management
Practices
Measurement and Instrument
Calibrationpersonnel
Firefighting Training and Emergency Drill Staff and workmen Continuing Education Course for
AccountingManager
Accounting Manager
New First Aid Cleaning Technology Employees in all plants Post-Exhibition Technology Exchange
Seminar during the International Chinaplas
Exhibition
Product Development Section
personnel
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for
Specific Chemical Operations Supervisors
Manufacturing Section /
Environmental protection
technology development
personnel
Briefing on Eco-friendly Green Point
Marketing Strategy and Private Enterprise
Green Procurement
Staff
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for
Oxygen-Deficient Operations Supervisors
Manufacturing Section
personnel
High-Pressure Gas-Specific Equipment
Operator Training
High-pressure gas-specific
equipment operators
Practical Analysis of Common Business Tax
Return Errors and Filing Identified by Finance
Personnel
Finance and accounting
personnel
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for
Forklift Operators
Forklift operators
Promotion of Crane Hoisting Operation Safety Maintenance personnel Innovation and IE Improvement Proposal
Training
Improvement proposal-related
personnel
Training for Professional Certification of
Competence in Piping
Maintenance personnel Operating Instructions for Laser Jet Printers Hard Tubing Section personnel
Elevated Operation Safety and How to Correctly
Use Full Body Harnesses
Engineering affairs /
Quality control / VCM
Plantpersonnel
Key Amendments to the Latest Labor
Standards Act and Internal Audit Practices
in Enterprise Payroll Cycle
Auditors
Kaohsiung Pipeline Construction Management
Personnel Certification TrainingCourse
Engineering personnel Training for Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Internal Auditors
Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Internal Auditors
On-the-Job Training for High-Pressure Gas
ManufacturingSafetyOperation Supervisors
Manufacturing Section
personnel
Safety and Health Management for Type I
Pressure Vessel Operators
On-site operators
Problem Analysis and Solving Managers Process Quality Introduction and
Discussion
Coincidence Section personnel
On-the-Job Training for Forklift Operators Engineering affairs / VCM
Plantpersonnel
Instrument and Electrical Maintenance and
Repair Training
Film/Sheet Maintenance Section
Personnel
Enhancing Business / Credit Training Course -
"Problem Reporting and Suggestions"
Staff Training on Testing, Inspection and
Certification Comparisons and Practices (1)
-(4)
Inspection-related personnel
Discussion on Leadership based on Romance of
the Three Kingdoms
Managers Lubricant Training Raw Materials Control Section
personnel
How to Create a Good Diet from the Perspective
of Biochemistry
Staff Audiovisual Course (Activating a Happy
Turntable, Self-motivational Skills, and
Explore Taiwan on Foot)
General employees
Lecture on Basic Engineering Laws in Practical
Cases
Staff Film/Sheet Quality Control Training Film/Sheet factory personnel
Communication and Effective Leadership in
Organizations
Managers / General
employees
Film/Sheet Quality Inspection Training Technical Quality Control Section
personnel
Creating High-Performance Teams Managers Raw Materials and Formula of Film/Sheets Technical Quality Control Section
personnel
Value Creation Managers Introduction to Film/Sheet Manufacturing Product Development Section
personnel
Innovative Applications and Cloud Security
Management
Information Section
personnel
Film/Sheet Manufacturing Control at PVC
leather Factory
PVC leather Section 1 personnel
Intellectual Property Classification Management
Training - TIPS Management Standards Class A
Course - Self-Assessment Audit
Environmental protection
technology development
personnel
Seminar on Thermoplastic Elastomer
Material Properties and Processing
Applications
Product Development Section
personnel
Intellectual PropertyClassification Management Environmentalprotection Practical Workshopon Business Protection Auditors

126

Operations Overview

Training Name Training Participant Training Name Training Participant
Training - TIPS Management Standards Class A
Course
technology development
personnel
Auditors Should Know
Seminar on Smart In-line Inspection (ILI)
Technology
Engineering affairs / Safety
and environmental
protectionpersonnel

Boiler Installation Time at PVC leather
Factory
Personnel at PVC leather factory
Complaint and Conflict Management Managers Health Management Personnel Workshop Health managementpersonnel
Communications and Conflict Management Managers Mechanical Training Film/Sheet Maintenance Section
Personnel
Business Innovation and Management Managers Training on Frequency Conversion Control
for Coal-fired Boiler Systems
Engineering Department personnel
Impact of the Information Security Management
Act on Industries
Information Section
personnel
On-the-Job Training for Hazardous
Operations Supervisors
On-site operators
Information Disclosure and Prevention of Insider
Trading
Managers Radiation Protection Workshop Radiation protection personnel
Seminar on Voltage Dip Prevention Instrument and electrical
technicians
Briefing on Other Commercial Insurances Related personnel
Managing Cycle Implementation Managers Revised Corporate Social Responsibilities
TrainingProgram
Employees holding the position of
section manager or higher
Pipeline Integrity Assessment Techniques
Training
Engineering personnel Business Secrets Training Business secrets-related personnel
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Digital Age Information Section
personnel
Organic Solvent Hazard Prevention
Promotion
On-site operators
Occupational Health and Noise Hazard
Prevention Promotion
Safety and environmental
protection personnel
Safety and Health Management for
Operators of Forklift with a Capacity of
Over 1 metric ton
On-site operators
Process Safety Management Practices and
Applications Class
Manufacturing Section
personnel
Safety and Health Management for
High-Pressure Gas-Specific Equipment
Operators
On-site operators
UnderstandingISO9001 Managers GHG InventoryFirst Phase Training GHG inventory-relatedpersonnel
Negotiation Skills Managers DVD Course on Social Engineering
Exercise
Employees in all plants
Safety and Health On-the-Job Training for
Boiler Operators
Utilities Section personnel Coal-Fired Boiler Operator Training Coal-fired boiler operators
Presentation Skills Managers Get Consultant Project Initiation Meeting Employees holding the position of
section manager or higher
Workshop on Titration Analysis, Effectiveness
of Karl Fischer Titration Effectiveness and
Practical Recommendations for DailyOperations

Quality control personnel
Class A Toxic Chemical Professional
Technical Management Personnel Training
Class A Toxic Chemical
Professional Technical
Management Personnel
Workplace Health Promotion Staff and workmen Briefingon GroupAnnuities Employees in allplants
  1. Employee retirement system:

  2. (1) The "Labor Pension Act" was implemented beginning in July 1, 2005. The retirement pension provisions of the Labor Standards Act continue to apply to incumbent employees and a Labor Pension Reserve Fund Supervision Committee was established. Every month, 10% of each employee's salary is allocated to the pension serve fund, and retired employees can receive their pension in accordance with the law.

  3. (2) After the implementation of the Labor Pension Act, for all new employees and incumbent employees who choose to follow the applicable retirement pension system stated in the Labor Pension Statutes, or for incumbent employees who choose to follow the applicable retirement pension system stated in the Labor Standards Act but choose to follow the retirement pension system stated in the Labor Pension Act again within five (5) years, the Company shall allocate and save six (6) percent of each employee's salary every month into the personal labor pension account established for each employee by the Bureau of Labor Insurance.

127

Operations Overview

  • (3) Employees can also voluntarily contribute another six (6) percent of their individual salaries every month separately as retirement pension. The voluntary pension contribution shall be fully deducted from the employee's total comprehensive income for the year.

  • (4) After choosing to follow the retirement pension system stated in the Labor Pension Statutes, employees shall not be allowed to switch to the retirement pension system stated in the Labor Standards Act again.

  • Employer/employee agreement and maintenance of various employee rights:

The management attends meetings of the corporate union board of directors each month. The Company has established the Regulations Governing the Handling of Employee Complaints, Opinions and Feedback and organizes periodic Labor-Management meetings to listen to employees' opinions and effectively resolve labor-management issues.

  1. Related certifications obtained from the relevant competent authorities by personnel associated with the transparency of financial information:
Unit Name Related Certification
Accounting
Division
Kuo,
Chien-Chou
Continuing Training Class for Principal Accounting Officers of
Issuers, Securities Firms, and Securities Exchanges, Accounting
Research and Development Foundation (November 20, 2017 to
November 21, 2017)
Audit Office Chang,
Li-Ping
1. International certified internal auditor (CIA--130669)
2. ISO27001 Security Management Systems Lead Auditor
  1. Employee Code of Conduct or Ethics

In accordance with the Labor Standards Act and relevant laws, employees' work rules and various management systems (described below) have been established in order to maintain workplace discipline and order among employees.

  • (1) Every employee is given an Employee Work Rules Handbook which specifies the behavior or work ethic of employees, including employment, dismissal, working hours, vacation, leave, rewards and punishments, performance appraisal, retirement and welfare.

  • (2) Pre-employment training for new employees covers education on work ideals, ethics, quality management system, environmental protection, occupational safety and health management.

128

Operations Overview

  • (3) Signing of Letter of Undertaking by employees: This document establishes employees' commitment towards maintaining the confidentiality of information regarding the Company's tangible and intangible operating assets and prevents employees from infringing on the interests of the Company.

  • (4) Disclosure on the Company's website: The 'Codes of Ethical Conduct for Directors, Supervisors and Managerial Officers', 'Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles', 'Employee Work Rules', 'Code of Conduct for Employees Regarding Concurrent and Part-time Work', and 'Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information'.

  • Protection measures for work environment and employees' personal safety:

  • (1) With regard to the promotion of environmental protection and occupational safety and health, the Company not only complies with the relevant laws and regulations, but also expects to meet internationally recognized standards, where the Company has successfully obtained ISO 9001, ISO/IEC17025, ISO/TS16949, and ISO14001certifications.

  • (2) Strengthen enhance self-inspection and actively participate in activities of the Labor Safety and Health Promotion Associations of Toufen and Zhunan Industrial Parks.

  • (3) Actively attend activities held by Taiwan Responsible Care Association (TRCA) in the chemical engineering industry and uphold its spirit. Improve safety and environmental protection performance, reduce injuries from accidents, ensure financial profitability, increase company output, implement community services, and be a good neighbor to the community.

  • (4) The Company provides its employees with comprehensive health care. In addition to the formulation of guidelines related to employee assistance services and gender equality in the workplace, the Company also provides group insurance, annual health checkups, sports and fitness equipment, as well as organizes various outdoor recreational activities and talks on mental, emotional and spiritual health.

  • Fulfilling Social Responsibilities:

  • (1) The Company makes contributions to our social and economic well-being.

129

Operations Overview

  - (2) The Company encourages its employees to participate in various service activities to promote community and social development.

  - (3) The Company complies with government regulations and dedicates full effort to reduce negative impact of business activities on the environment to achieve goals in environmental protection policies (e.g. adoption of environmentally friendly coolants and energy-saving lighting equipment for the reduction of carbon emissions and greenhouse gases).

  - (4) The Company does its best to take in to account local cultural and social traditions when implementing various business activities.

  - (5) The Company has always been committed to the principle of equal opportunities and recognizes the contribution of employees from different backgrounds. The Company adopts an open selection process and hires the right talent for the right position, instead of restricting employees' career development based on their race, gender, age, religion, nationality or political affiliation.
  • (II) Losses arising as a result of labor disputes in the recent year up and as of the publish date of this annual report and disclosure of potential current and future losses and countermeasures:

  • The Company has always paid serious attention to communication

  • and harmony between the employer and employees, and labor disputes can be communicated and overcome through mutual trust. Hence, there has not been any labor dispute in recent years. Based on the good relations between the employer and employees, no labor dispute is expected to happen in the future.

130

Operations Overview

VI.Important Contracts

April 30, 2018

Nature of
Contract
Party Contract Start/End
Date
Main Content Restrictive provisions
Material
Purchase
Contract
Formosa
Plastics
Corporation
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and Formosa Plastics
Corporation signed a contract for the purchase
of dichloroethane, with the price of the material
agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.



None
Material
Purchase
Contract
Sabic Asia
Pacific Pte.
Ltd.
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and Sabic Asia
Pacific Pte. Ltd. signed a contract for the
purchase of dichloroethane, with the price of
the material agreed by both the buyer and the
seller.




None
Material
Purchase
Contract
Mitsui &
Co., Ltd.
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and Mitsui & Co.,
Ltd. signed a contract for the purchase of
dichloroethane, with the price of the material
agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.



None
Material
Purchase
Contract
Mitsubishi
Corporation
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and Mitsubishi
Corporation signed a contract for the purchase
of dichloroethane, with the price of the material
agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.
None
Material
Purchase
Contract
Marubeni
Corporation
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and Marubeni
Corporation signed a contract for the purchase
of dichloroethane, with the price of the material
agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.
None
Material
Purchase
Contract
CPC
Corporation
January 1, 2018
~
December 31, 2018
Taiwan VCM Corporation and CPC
Corporation signed a contract for the purchase
of ethylene, with the price of the material
agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.
None
Material
Purchase
Contract
Dampier
Salt Limited
January 1, 2018
~
December 31,2018
CGPC and Dampier signed a contract for the
purchase of industrial salt, with the price of the
material agreed byboth the buyer and the seller.
None
Medium-term
Secured Lending
Limit Contract

Chang Hwa
Bank

February 1, 2018
~
July 31, 2023
CGPC and Chang Hwa Bank signed a five-year
medium-term secured lending limit contract
worth NT$ 1 billion, where it can be used
cyclically.



None
Medium-term
Secured Lending
Limit Contract

KGI Bank
November 30, 2016
~
November 30, 2021
CGPC Polymer Corporation and KGI Bank
signed
a
five-year
medium-term
secured
lending limit contract worth NT$ 1 billion,
where it can be used cyclically.



None
Medium-term
Lending and
Foreign
Exchange Credit
Comprehensive
Limit Contract
KGI Bank November 18, 2016
~
November 18, 2019
CGPC Polymer Corporation and KGI Bank
signed a three-year medium-term secured
lending and foreign exchange credit
comprehensive limit contract worth NT$ 500
million, where it can be used cyclically.
Based on the consolidated
annual report /
semi-annual report of
CGPC, its current ratio
shall not be less than
175%, and its debt ratio
(debt/net value) shall not
begreater than 125%.

131

Financial Conditions

Chapter 6Financial Conditions

- I. Most Recent 5 Year Condensed Financial Statements

(I) 1. Condensed balance sheet-International Financial Reporting Standards - consolidated

Unit: NT$ thousands

Year
Item
Year
Item

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Current year up to
March 31, 2018
Financial information
(review)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Current assets 5,445,462 5,340,409 6,409,452 7,200,056
5,993,631

6,132,824
Property, plant and
equipment
5,203,400 5,106,533 5,068,082 5,227,157
5,729,861

301,911
Intangible assets 37,530
32,452

29,733

19,589

10,238

5,739,122
Other assets 805,113
888,836

866,420

862,185

939,491

659,805
Total assets 11,491,505 11,368,230 12,373,687 13,308,987 12,673,221
12,833,662
Current
liabilities
Before
distribution
2,088,929 2,502,025 2,616,130 2,480,133
1,785,947

1,663,478
After
distribution
2,449,162
(Note 1)


2,595,686
(Note 1)


3,084,433
(Note 1)


3,292,171
(Note 1)



(Note 2)


(Note 2)
Non-current liabilities 3,089,757 2,787,883 2,972,381 3,073,034
2,686,426

2,374,887
Total
liabilities
Before
distribution
5,178,686 5,289,908 5,588,511 5,553,167
4,472,373

4,038,365
After
distribution
5,538,919
(Note 1)


5,383,569
(Note 1)


6,056,814
(Note 1)


6,365,205
(Note 1)



(Note 2)


(Note 2)
Equity attributable to
owners of the Company
6,050,575 5,813,279 6,476,010 7,375,485
7,806,341

8,358,674
Capital 4,502,917 4,683,034 4,683,034 4,776,695
4,919,996

4,919,996
Capital reserve 8,239
8,232

8,221

8,220

8,236

8,234
Retained
Earnings
Before
distribution
1,509,332 1,063,540 1,730,158 2,549,432
2,857,342

3,407,380
After
distribution
1,149,099
(Note 1)


969,879
(Note 1)


1,261,855
(Note 1)


1,737,394
(Note 1)



(Note 2)


(Note 2)
Other equity 30,087
58,473

54,597

41,138

20,767

23,064
Treasury stock
Non-controlling
interest
262,244
265,043

309,166

380,335

394,507

436,623
Total
equity
Before
distribution
6,312,819 6,078,322 6,785,176 7,755,820
8,200,848

8,795,297
After
distribution
5,952,586
(Note 1)


5,984,661
(Note 1)


6,316,873
(Note 1)


6,943,782
(Note 1)



(Note 2)


(Note 2)

Note 1: Fill in the numbers after distribution based on the actual distribution in accordance with the resolution in the general shareholders' meetings in the following year.

Note 2: It was not passed in a resolution of the general shareholders' meeting and it is therefore not listed.

132

Financial Conditions

(I) 2. Condensed consolidated income statement-International Financial Reporting Standards (consolidated)

Unit: NT$ thousands

Year
Item
Year
Item
Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Current year up to
March 31, 2018
Financial
information
(review)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sales revenue 14,191,319 14,559,831 13,842,155 14,157,389 14,701,741 4,144,200
Gross profit 1,963,314 1,136,897 1,948,472 2,940,369 2,776,931 970,114
Net operating profit 910,443 96,309 916,128 1,874,470 1,650,788 656,308
Non-operating
income and expenses
92,904 58,183 39,085 (73,316) (34,645) 25,633
Net income before
taxes
1,003,347 154,492 955,213 1,801,154 1,616,143 681,941
Net income
from continuing
operations for the
period
832,351 148,961 844,341 1,521,307 1,341,471 583,780
Gain (loss) from
discontinued
operations
(17,515) (26,566) (31,923) 21,777 (2,197) (142)
Net income for this
period
814,836 122,395 812,418 1,543,084 1,339,274 583,638
Other
comprehensive
income for the period
(net amount after
taxes)
(1,413) 3,337 (11,892) (77,288) (27,454) (5,749)
Total comprehensive
income for theperiod
813,423 125,732 800,526 1,465,796 1,311,820 577,889
Net income
attributable toowners
of the Company
753,119 118,906 767,567 1,443,125 1,269,808 541,502
Net income
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
61,717 3,489 44,851 99,959 69,466 42,136
Total comprehensive
income attributable
toowners of the
Company
751,258 122,933 756,403 1,367,779 1,242,878 535,773
Total comprehensive
income attributable
tonon-controlling
interests
62,165 2,799 44,123 98,017 68,942 42,116
Earning
s
per
share
Before
Adjustm
ent
NT$1.67 NT$0.25 NT$1.64 NT$3.02 NT$2.58 NT$1.10
After
Adjustm
ent
(Note)
NT$1.61 NT$0.25 NT$1.60 NT$2.93 NT$2.58 NT$1.10

Note: The earnings distribution has been retroactively adjusted.

133

Financial Conditions

  • (II) 1. Condensed balance sheet-International Financial Reporting Standards - parent company only

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands
Year
Item

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Current assets 2,800,156
2,500,706

2,810,058

3,143,127

2,770,055
Property, plant and
equipment
2,347,424
2,323,563

2,407,255

2,534,996

2,914,824
Intangible assets 7,559
8,257

11,190

7,907

4,178
Other assets 3,518,658
3,490,892

3,766,393

4,495,866

4,899,414
Total assets 8,673,797
8,323,418

8,994,896

10,181,896

10,588,471
Current
liabilities
Before
distribution
912,943
811,483

850,306

1,099,388

1,431,739
After
distribution
1,273,176
(Note 1)


905,144
(Note 1)


1,318,609
(Note 1)


1,911,426
(Note 1)



(Note 2)
Non-current liabilities 1,710,279
1,698,656

1,668,580

1,707,023

1,350,391
Total
liabilities
Before
distribution
2,623,222
2,510,139

2,518,886

2,806,411

2,782,130
After
distribution
2,983,455
(Note 1)


2,603,800
(Note 1)


2,987,189
(Note 1)


3,618,449
(Note 1)



(Note 2)
Capital 4,502,917
4,683,034

4,683,034

4,776,695

4,919,996
Capital reserve 8,239
8,232

8,221

8,220

8,236
Retained
earnings
Before
distribution
1,509,332
1,063,540

1,730,158

2,549,432

2,857,342
After
distribution
1,149,099
(Note 1)


969,879
(Note 1)


1,261,855
(Note 1)


1,737,394
(Note 1)



(Note 2)
Other equity 30,087
58,473

54,597

41,138

20,767
Treasury stock
Total
equity
Before
distribution
6,050,575
5,813,279

6,476,010

7,375,485

7,806,341
After
distribution
5,690,342
(Note 1)


5,719,618
(Note 1)


6,007,707
(Note)


6,563,447
(Note 1)



(Note 2)

Note 1: Fill in the numbers after distribution based on the actual distribution in accordance with the resolution in the general shareholders' meetings in the following year.

Note 2: It was not passed in a resolution of the general shareholders' meeting and it is therefore not listed.

134

Financial Conditions

  • (II) 2. Condensed consolidated income statement-International Financial Reporting Standards - parent company only

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands
Year
Item

Financial information for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sales revenue 8,148,808
7,274,791

7,040,888

7,461,520

8,110,347
Grossprofit 751,289
612,845

860,782

1,060,675

1,181,111
Net operating profit 299,494
215,147

460,541

615,407

700,487
Non-operating income and
expenses
527,571
(85,179)

355,619

948,277

715,208
Net income before taxes 827,065
129,968

816,160

1,563,684

1,415,695
Net income for thisperiod 753,119
118,906

767,567

1,443,125

1,269,808
Other comprehensive income for
the period
(net amount after taxes)
(1,861)
4,027

(11,164)

(75,346)

(26,930)
Total comprehensive income for
theperiod
751,258
122,933

756,403

1,367,779

1,242,878
Earnings
per share
Before Adjustment NT$1.67
NT$0.25

NT$1.64

NT$3.02

NT$2.58
After Adjustment
(Note)
NT$1.61
NT$0.25

NT$1.60

NT$2.93

NT$2.58

.Note: The earnings distribution has been retroactively adjusted

(III)Names of auditors and opinions

Year Name of Accounting Name of CPA Audit opinion
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Deloitte & Touche,
Taiwan, Republic of
China


Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung
Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung
Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung
Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung
Huang,Hsiu-Chun and Wei,Liang-Fa
Unqualified opinion
Unqualified opinion
Unqualified opinion
Modified unqualified
opinion
Unqualified opinion

135

Financial Conditions

- II. Most Recent 5 Year Financial Analysis

(I) Financial analysis- International Financial Reporting Standards - consolidated

consolidated consolidated consolidated
Year (Note 1)
Analysis Item (Note 3)
Financial analysis for the most
recent 5 years (audit and
certification)
Details Financial
information of the
current year up to
March 31, 2018
(review)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Finance
structure
Debt-assetRatio (%) 45.07 46.53 45.16 41.72 35.28 31.46
Proportion of long-term
capital in PP&E(%)
181.96 173.62 192.52 207.16 190.00 194.63
Solvency Current ratio(%) 269.14 213.44 244.99 290.30 335.59 368.67
Quick ratio(%) 180.24 123.90 172.02 218.13 228.65 267.99
Interest coverageratio 36.90 5.28 30.84 83.33 124.88 1 253.14
Operating
ability
Receivables turnover ratio
(times)
10.29
10.79

10.31
10.16 9.45 10.41
Average days of collection 35.47
33.82

35.40
35.92 38.62 35.06
Inventory turnover ratio
(times)
8.09
7.15

6.07
6.28 6.66 7.28
Average days of sales 45.11
51.05

60.13
58.12 54.80 50.13
Payables turnover ratio
(times)
13.71
17.79

16.73
12.45 12.71 15.75
Property, plant, and
equipment turnover ratio
(times)
2.73
2.82

2.72
2.75 2.68 2.89
Total assets turnover ratio
(times)
1.23
1.27

1.17
1.10 1.13 1.30
Profitability Return on assets(%) 7.40
1.29
7.06 12.16 10.39 4.59
Return on Equity (%) 13.60
1.98

12.63
21.22 16.79 2 6.87
Net income before income
tax-to-paid-in capital ratio
(%) (Note 7)
22.28
2.73

19.72
38.16 32.80 13.86
Netprofit margin(%) 5.74
0.84

5.87
10.90 9.11 14.08
Earnings
Per
Share

Before Adjustment
(NTD)
1.67
0.25

1.64
3.02 2.58 1.10
After adjustment
(NTD)
1.61
0.25

1.60
2.93 2.58 1.10
Cash
flow
Cash flow ratio(%) 45.62
8.73

14.92
88.10 90.23 18.75
Cash flow adequacyratio(%) 102.89 63.87
88.71
151.49 97.46 3 95.42
Cash reinvestmentratio (%) 4.21
(0.84)
1.66 9.10 3.90 3 1.60
Leverage Degree of operating leverage
(DOL)
2.98
4.86

3.09
2.10 2.31 1.92
Degree of financial leverage
(DFL)
1.03
1.45

1.03
1.01 1.01 1.00
Description of causes for changes to various financial ratios in the 2 most recent years: (analysis would not be
required if the change is within 20%)
1. The substantial increase in the interest coverage ratio in 2017, campared from 2016 was mainly caused by
reduced interest rate for loans and repayment of short-term loans (including bills) of NT$460 million, which
led to the decrease in interest expense.
2. The return on equity ratio in 2017 was lower than the ratio in 2016 despite the increase of NT$540 million in
sales mainly due to the cost increase of ethylene and EDC which reduced profitability. They reduced sales
margin by NT$160 million and reduced net income by NT$200 million.
3. The cash flow adequacy ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2017 were lower than they were in 2016 mainly
due to a reduction of NT$570 million in net cash inflow (decrease in net defined benefit liabilities/increase in
outflow of NT$370 million, increase in accounts receivable and bills/decrease in inflow of NT$170 million),
increase of NT$540 million in net cash outflow in investment activities (purchase of real property, plants,
and equipment/increase in outflow of NT$460 million) and an increase of NT$260 million in net cash
outflow from funding activities (payment of cash dividends/increase in outflow of NT$370 million, long and
short-term lending/decrease in outflow of NT$110 million).

Description of causes for changes to various financial ratios in the 2 most recent years: (analysis would not be required if the change is within 20%) 1.[The substantial increase in the interest coverage ratio in 2017, campared from 2016 was mainly caused by ] reduced interest rate for loans and repayment of short-term loans (including bills) of NT$460 million, which led to the decrease in interest expense. 2.[The return on equity ratio in 2017 was lower than the ratio in 2016 despite the increase of NT$540 million in ] sales mainly due to the cost increase of ethylene and EDC which reduced profitability. They reduced sales margin by NT$160 million and reduced net income by NT$200 million.

3.[The cash flow adequacy ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2017 were lower than they were in 2016 mainly ] due to a reduction of NT$570 million in net cash inflow (decrease in net defined benefit liabilities/increase in outflow of NT$370 million, increase in accounts receivable and bills/decrease in inflow of NT$170 million), increase of NT$540 million in net cash outflow in investment activities (purchase of real property, plants, and equipment/increase in outflow of NT$460 million) and an increase of NT$260 million in net cash outflow from funding activities (payment of cash dividends/increase in outflow of NT$370 million, long and short-term lending/decrease in outflow of NT$110 million).

136

Financial Conditions

(II) Financial analysis- International Financial Reporting Standards -parent company only

company only company only company only
Year (Note 1)
AnalysisItem(Note 3)
Financial analysis for the most recent 5 years
(audit and certification)
Details
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Finance
structure
Debt-asset Ratio(%) 30.24 30.16 28.00 27.56 26.27
Proportion of long-term capital
in PP&E(%)

330.61
323.29 338.33 358.28 314.14
Solvency Currentratio (%) 306.72 308.17 330.47 285.89 193.47 1
Liquidityratio (%) 226.11 203.21 235.71 219.91 144.59 1
Interest coverage ratio 1,896.27 237.22 4,143.94 41,150.58 23,595.92 2
Operating
ability
Receivables turnover ratio
(times)
9.43 8.10 8.00 8.27 8.41
Average days ofcollection 38.70 45.04 45.62 44.13 43.40
Inventory turnover ratio
(times)
10.46 8.71 7.66 8.62 10.04
Average days of sales 34.89 41.89 47.65 42.34 36.35
Payables turnover ratio(times) 10.97 13.05 13.01 12.50 9.24 3
Property, plant, and equipment
turnover ratio(times)
3.49 3.11 2.98 3.02 2.98
Total assets turnover ratio
(times)
0.97 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.78
Profitability Returnonassets (%) 8.98 1.40 8.87 15.05 12.23
Returnon Equity (%) 13.08 2.00 12.49 20.84 16.73
Net income before income
tax-to-paid-in capital ratio (%)
(Note 7)
18.37 2.78 17.43 32.74 28.77
Net profitmargin(%) 9.24 1.63 10.90 19.34 15.66
Earnings
Per
Share

Before Adjustment
(NTD)
1.67 0.25 1.64 3.02 2.58
After adjustment
(NTD)
1.61 0.25 1.60 2.93 2.58
Cash
flow
Cash flow ratio(%) 19.98 69.55 25.99 63.50 49.11 4
Cash flow adequacyratio(%) 104.33 71.37 126.28 101.60 80.25 4
Cash reinvestment ratio(%) 0.10 1.72 1.03 1.70 (0.80) 4
Leverage Degree of operating leverage
(DOL)
1.47 1.62 3.37 2.87 2.73
Degree of financial leverage
(DFL)
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Description of causes for changes to various financial ratios in the 2 most recent years: (analysis would not be
required if the change is within 20%)
1.
The current ratio in 2017 was lower than 2016 mainly due to the increase of NT$330 million in
appropriated employee pension to the designated account in the Bank of Taiwan, which led to an
increase in cash outflow and increase of NT$340 million in accounts payable/bills.
2.
The decrease in the interest coverage ratio in 2017, compared to 2016 was mainly caused by a reduction
of NT$150 million in net income before taxes and an increase of NT$20,000 in interest rate expenses.
3.
The payables turnover ratio in 2017 was lower than 2016 mainly due to the increase of NT$340 million
in payable accounts/bills.
4.
The cash flow ratio, cash flow adequacy ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2017 were lower than they
were in 2016 mainly due to a slight increase of NT$5 million in net cash inflow from operating activities
(decrease in financial assets held for trade/increase in inflow of NT$180 million, increase in accounts
payable and bills/decrease in outflow of NT$210 million, decrease in net defined benefit
liabilities/increase in outflow of NT$340 million, and payment of income tax/increase in outflow of
NT$45 million), increase of NT$210 million in net cash outflow in investment activities (purchase of
real property, plants, and equipment/increase in outflow of NT$410 million, and collection of stock
dividends/increase in inflow of NT$190 million), and an increase of NT$350 million in net cash outflow
from fundingactivities(payment of cash dividends/outflow increase of NT$340 million).

If the Company has prepared a parent company only financial report, an analysis of the Company's parent company only financial ratios shall be prepared.

137

Financial Conditions

  • Companies having adopted IFRS for financial reporting for less than five years should compile additional financial data based on the ROC's financial and accounting guidelines. For details, refer to data of table (2) below.

  • Note 1: Years not audited by CPAs should be noted.

  • Note 2: Until the date of publication of the annual report, a company whose stock is listed on the stock exchange or traded over the counter shall disclose the most recent financial statement audited or attested by CPA, if any.

Note 3: At the end of the annual report, the following formula should be presented:

  1. Financial structure

    • (1) Liabilities-to-asset ratio = total liabilities / total assets.

    • (2) Proportion of long-term capital in property, plant, and equipment = (Total equities + non-current liabilities) / (Total net value of property, plant, and equipment).

  2. Solvency

    • (1) Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

    • (2) Quick ratio = (current assets - inventory - prepaid expenses) / current liabilities

    • (3) Interest coverage ratio = income before income tax and interest expense / interest expense of the current period

  3. Operating ability

    • (1) Receivable (including accounts receivable and business-related notes receivable) turnover ratio = net sale / average balance of receivable of the period (including accounts receivable and business-related notes receivable).

    • (2) Average collection days = 365 / receivables turnover

    • (3) Inventory turnover = cost of sales / average inventories

    • (4) Payable (including accounts payable and business-related notes payable) turnover ratio = net sales revenue / average balance of payable of the period (including accounts payable and business-related notes payable).

    • (5) Average days for sale = 365 / inventory turnover

    • (6) Property, factory and equipment turnover rate = net sale/net property, factory and equipment.

    • (7) Total asset turnover = net sales / average total assets

  4. Profitability

    • (1) Return on assets = [net income after taxes + interest expense x (1 - tax rate)] / average total assets

    • (2) Return on equity = net income after taxes / average equity

    • (3) Net profit margin = net income after taxes / net sales

    • (4) Earnings per share = (net income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent company - preferred stock dividend) / weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 4)

  5. Cash flow

    • (1) Cash flow ratio = net cash provided by operating activities / current liabilities

    • (2) Net cash flow adequacy ratio = Net cash flow for business activities in the 5 most recent years / (capital expenditure + inventory increase + cash dividends) for the 5 most recent years.

    • (3) Cash reinvestment ratio = (Net cash flow from operating activities – cash dividend) / gross fixed assets value + long-term investment + other assets + working capital). (Note 5)

  6. Leverage:

    • (1) Degree of operating leverage (DOL) = (net operating revenue - variable operating cost and expenses) / operating profit (Note 6)

    • (2) Degree of Financial leverage (DFL) = operating profit / (operating income - interest expense)

  7. Note 4: The following items should be noted for the calculation of earnings per share using the above-mentioned formula:

  8. Use the weighted average number of common shares, not the number of shares outstanding at the end of year.

  9. Shares from cash capital increase or treasury stock transactions shall be considered when calculating the weighted average number of shares.

  10. The shares from capitalization of earnings or capital surplus shall be retrospectively adjusted by the proportion of capital increase when calculating the earnings per share for

138

Financial Conditions

previous annual and semi-annual periods. The issuance period of the capital increase does not have to be considered.

  1. For preferred shares that are not non-convertible cumulative preferred shares, dividends (regardless of whether they are distributed) should be deducted from net income after taxes or be included as net loss after taxes. If the preferred shares are non-cumulative in nature, where net income after taxes is available, preferred share dividends should be deducted from it. No adjustment is required if the company generates loss after taxes.

  2. Note 5: The following items should be noted for the analysis of cash flow:

  3. Net cash provided by operating activities refers to the net cash inflow from operating activities in the cash flow statement.

  4. Capital expenditure refers to the annual cash outflows for capital investments.

  5. The increase in inventory is included only if the balance at the end of period is greater than the balance at the beginning of period. If it is the other way around, the number used should be zero.

  6. Cash dividends include cash dividends from common and preferred shares.

  7. Gross value of PP&E refers to the total value of PP&E minus accumulated depreciation.

  8. Note 6: The issuer should classify the operating costs and operating expenses as fixed or variable depending on their nature. If the process involves estimates or subjective judgments, reasonableness and consistency should be maintained.

  9. Note 7: Where company shares have no par value or where the par value per share is not NT$ 10, any abovementioned calculations that involve paid-in capital and its ratio shall be replaced with the equity ratio belonging to the owner of the parent company of the asset balance sheet. The nominal value of the Company's share is NT$10. Therefore, it shall be calculated based on the paid-in capital.

139

Financial Conditions

III.Supervisors or Audit Committee's review reports on financial statements for the most recent year

China General Plastics Corporation Audit Committee’s Audit Report

The Company's 2017 Business Report prepared by the Board of Directors, the financial report audited and certified by CPAs Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung of Deloitte & Touche, Taiwan, Republic of China (including parent company only Financial Statements and the Consolidated Financial Statements), and the Earnings Distribution Proposal, have been reviewed by the Audit Committee which found them to be compliant with regulations. The Audit Report is therefore provided in accordance with Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Act and filed for approval.

To

2018 Annual General Meeting of China General Plastics Corporation

China General Plastics Corporation

Audit Committee

Independent Director: Li,Zu-De

Independent Director: Zheng,Ying-Bin

Independent Director: Li,Liang-Xian

March 12, 2018

140

Financial Conditions

  • IV.CPA audited consolidated financial report for the most recent year

DECLARATION OF CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AFFILIATES

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of China General Plastics Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, under the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises”, are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standard 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”. In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements of affiliates is included in the consolidated financial statements of China General Plastics Corporation and Subsidiaries. Consequently, we do not prepared a separate set of combined financial statements of affiliates.

Very truly yours,

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

By

Wu,Yi-Gui Chairman March 12, 2018

141

Financial Conditions

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders China General Plastics Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of China General Plastics Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

142

Financial Conditions

Key audit matters related to the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 are stated as follows:

Occurrence of Specific Revenue

As the transaction volume is huge and customers are diversified, part of the Group sales were conducted by granting customers one-off credit increase, and the reasonableness of the terms in these exceptional sales is significant to the Group’s revenue recognized in 2017. Therefore, the occurrence of these specific sales is identified as one of the key audit matters.

For the accounting policy of revenue recognition, refer to Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Below are our main audit procedures performed for the occurrence of specific revenue:

  1. Obtained an understanding of and tested the internal control design and operating effectiveness over the credit line setting, modification and approval process;

  2. Sampled the transaction documents supporting specific revenue recognized, including shipping, customs and receipt documents;

  3. Sampled sales returns, provisions and cash collections occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date to verify the reasonableness of revenue recognition.

Recognition of Defined Benefit Liabilities

As of December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of the defined benefit liabilities was NT$1,039,875 thousand, which accounted for 23% of the total liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The carrying amount of defined benefit liabilities was determined and recognized based on independent actuaries’ report. The underlying assumptions utilized in the actuarial report were dependent on management’s judgment and estimates with which there is a high degree of uncertainty. Thus, the recognition of defined benefit liabilities, in our professional judgment, is identified as one of the key audit matters.

For the estimates and judgments related to the recognition of defined benefit liabilities, refer to Notes 4, 5 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

Below are the main audit procedures performed for recognition of defined benefit liabilities:

  1. Assessed the professionalism, competency, objectivity and qualification of independent actuaries engaged by management;

  2. Obtained an understanding of and tested the rationality of the supporting data provided by management in the actuarial report;

  3. For the methodology and major underlying assumptions utilized in the actuarial report, including discount rate and expected wage growth rate, we compared the data used with data used by peers as well as historical ones, and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s judgments.

Other Matter

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of China General Plastics Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

143

Financial Conditions

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

144

Financial Conditions

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with statements that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation preludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wu,Shih-Tsung and Kuo,Tzu-Jung.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 12, 2018

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

145

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7)
Available-for-sale financial assets - current (Notes 4 and 8)
Debt investments with no active market - current (Notes 4, 10 and 33)
Notes receivable (Notes 4 and 11)
Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 11)
Other receivables (Notes 4 and 11)
Other receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 11 and 32)
Current tax assets (Notes 4 and 27)
Inventories (Notes 4 and 12)
Prepayments (Notes 4 and 19)
Other current assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Available-for-sale financial assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 8)
Financial assets measured at cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9)
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 15)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 16, 20, 32 and 33)
Investment properties (Notes 4, 17 and 29)
Intangible assets (Notes 4 and 18)
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 27)
Long-term prepayments for leases (Notes 4 and 19)
Other non-current assets (Note 33)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings (Note 20)

Short-term bills payable (Note 20)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7)

Notes payable (Note 21)

Trade payables (Note 21)

Trade payables to related parties (Notes 21 and 32)

Other payables (Note 22)

Other payables to related parties (Note 32)

Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 27)

Provisions - current (Notes 4 and 23)

Other current liabilities


Total current liabilities


NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term borrowings (Notes 16, 20 and 33)

Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 27)

Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 24)

Other non-current liabilities (Note 32)


Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (Notes 4, 8, 15, 24 and 25)

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Special reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity


Total equity attributable to owners of the Company


NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS


Total equity


TOTAL
2017
Amount
%
$ 663,145
5
1,395,898
11
-
-
268,805
2
179,929
1
1,498,990
12
70,802
1
5,472
-
42
-
1,856,456
15
53,598
-

494

-


5,993,631
47

2,194
-
91,000
1
298,744
3
5,729,861
45
140,260
1
10,238
-
270,525
2
100,318
1

36,450

-


6,679,590
53

$ 12,673,221
100

$ -
-

-
-

1,701
-

183
-

620,443
5

232,011
2

681,231
5

22,605
-

141,996
1

25,127
-

60,650

1



1,785,947
14



1,050,000
8

594,162
5

1,039,875
8

2,389

-



2,686,426
21



4,472,373
35



4,919,996
39


8,236

-


385,973
3

408,223
3

2,063,146
17


2,857,342
23


20,767

-



7,806,341
62


394,507

3



8,200,848
65


$ 12,673,221
100
2016





































































































Amount
%
$ 1,408,954
11

2,087,088
16

3,072
-

268,656
2

152,341
1

1,280,151
10

66,877
-

139,999
1

1,085
-

1,722,932
13

67,192
-

1,709

-

7,200,056
54

2,102
-

103,251
1

271,354
2

5,227,157
39

27,715
-

19,589
-

316,467
3

105,920
1

35,376

-

6,108,931
46
$ 13,308,987
100
$ 160,000
1

299,929
2

3,116
-

351
-

789,053
6

234,127
2

667,972
5

28,425
-

215,670
2

16,039
-

65,451

1

2,480,133
19

1,050,000
8

596,167
4

1,420,641
11

6,226

-

3,073,034
23

5,553,167
42

4,776,695
36

8,220

-

241,661
2

408,223
3

1,899,548
14

2,549,432
19

41,138

-

7,375,485
55

380,335

3

7,755,820
58
$ 13,308,987
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

146

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

NET REVENUE (Note 4)

COST OF REVENUE (Notes 4, 12, 24, 26 and 32)

GROSS PROFIT

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 4, 24, 26 and 32)
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
(Notes 4, 7, 8, 9, 15, 26 and 32)
Other income
Other gains and losses
Interests expense
Share of profit or loss of associates

Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 27)

NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(Note 26)
NET (LOSS) PROFIT FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS (Notes 4 and 13)

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
2017
Amount
%
$ 14,701,741 100

11,924,810
81


2,776,931
19

803,107
6
274,619
2

48,417

-


1,126,143

8


1,650,788
11

47,402
-
(84,917)
-
(13,028)
-

15,898

-


(34,645)

-

1,616,143 11

274,672

2

1,341,471
9

(2,197)

-


1,339,274

9
2016



























Amount
%
$ 14,157,389 100

11,217,020
79

2,940,369
21

747,081
5

269,387
2

49,431

1

1,065,899

8

1,874,470
13

30,881
-

(78,238)
-

(22,142)
-

(3,817)

-

(73,316)

-

1,801,154 13

279,847

2

1,521,307 11

21,777

-

1,543,084
11
(Continued)

147

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Notes 4, 8, 15, 24, 25 and 27)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

Share of the other comprehensive loss of
associates accounted for using the equity
method - remeasurement of defined benefit
plans
Income tax relating to items that will not be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss


Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial
assets
Share of the other comprehensive loss of
associates accounted for using the equity
method - exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
Share of the other comprehensive income of
associates accounted for using the equity
method - unrealized gain on available-for-sale
financial assets
Income tax relating to items that may be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss


Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of
income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

2017
Amount
%
$ (7,496)
-
(161)
-

561

-


(7,096)

-

(38,607)
-
33
-
(151)
-
11,804
-

6,563

-


(20,358)

-


(27,454)

-

$ 1,311,820

9

$ 1,269,808
9

69,466

-

$ 1,339,274

9
2016























Amount
%
$ (71,133) (1)

(2,196)
-

9,470

-

(63,859)
(1)

(29,784)
-

616
-

(1,693)
-

12,368
-

5,064

-

(13,429)

-

(77,288)
(1)
$ 1,465,796
10
$ 1,443,125 10

99,959

1
$ 1,543,084
11
(Continued)

148

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests


EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 28)
From continuing and discontinued operations
Basic
Diluted
From continuing operations
Basic
Diluted
2017
Amount
%
$ 1,242,878
8

68,942

1

$ 1,311,820

9

$ 2.58
$ 2.58
$ 2.59
$ 2.58
2016




Amount
%
$ 1,367,779
9

98,017

1
$ 1,465,796
10
$ 2.93
$ 2.93
$ 2.89
$ 2.89
$ $






The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(Concluded)

149

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2016

Appropriation of 2015 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends distributed by the
Company
Share dividends distributed by the
Company
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries
Other changes in capital surplus
Net profit for the year ended December 31,
2016
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2016, net of
income tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2016

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
Appropriation of 2016 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends distributed by the
Company
Share dividends distributed by the
Company
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries
Other changes in capital surplus
Net profit for the year ended December 31,
2017
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2017, net of
income tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the
year ended December 31, 2017

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017
Equity Attributable toOwners of theCompany (Notes 4, 8, 15, 24 and 25) Equity Attributable toOwners of theCompany (Notes 4, 8, 15, 24 and 25) Non-controlling
Interests
Total
(Note 25)
$ 6,476,010
$ 309,166

-
-
(468,303 )
-
-
-
-
(26,848 )
(1 )
-
1,443,125
99,959

(75,346)

(1,942)


1,367,779

98,017

7,375,485
380,335
-
-
(812,038 )
-
-
-
-
(54,770 )
16
-
1,269,808
69,466

(26,930)

(524)


1,242,878

68,942

$ 7,806,341
$ 394,507
Total Equity
$ 6,785,176
-
(468,303 )
-

(26,848 )
(1 )
1,543,084

(77,288)

1,465,796
7,755,820
-
(812,038 )
-

(54,770 )
16
1,339,274

(27,454)

1,311,820
$ 8,200,848
Share Capital
$ 4,683,034

-
-
93,661

-
-
-

-


-

4,776,695
-
-
143,301

-
-
-

-


-

$ 4,919,996
CapitalSurplus Total
$ 8,221

-
-
-
-
(1 )
-

-


-

8,220
-
-
-
-
16
-

-


-

$ 8,236
**Retained Earnings ** Total
$ 1,730,158


-

(468,303 )

(93,661 )
-
-
1,443,125

(61,887)


1,381,238

2,549,432

-

(812,038 )

(143,301 )
-
-
1,269,808

(6,559)


1,263,249

$ 2,857,342
Other Equity Total
$ 54,597

-
-
-
-
-
-

(13,459)


(13,459)

41,138
-
-
-
-
-
-

(20,371)


(20,371)

$ 20,767
Exchange
Differences on
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Translating
Available-for-
Foreign
sale Financial
Operations
Assets
$ 39,025
$ 15,572

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(26,413)

12,954


(26,413)

12,954

12,612
28,526
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(32,195)

11,824


(32,195)

11,824

$ (19,583)
$ 40,350





Unpaid
Dividends
$ 7,914

-
-
-
-
(1 )
-

-


-

7,913
-
-
-
-
16
-

-


-

$ 7,929
Others
$ 307

-
-
-
-
-
-

-


-

307
-
-
-
-
-
-

-


-

$ 307
Unappropriated
Legal Reserve
Special Reserve
Earnings
$ 164,904
$ 408,223
$ 1,157,031

76,757
-
(76,757 )
-
-
(468,303 )
-
-
(93,661 )
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
1,443,125

-

-

(61,887)


-

-

1,381,238

241,661
408,223
1,899,548
144,312
-
(144,312 )
-
-
(812,038 )
-
-
(143,301 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,269,808

-

-

(6,559)


-

-

1,263,249

$ 385,973
$ 408,223
$ 2,063,146

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

150

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax from continuing operations

Income before income tax from discontinued operations

Income before income tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on trade receivables
Net loss on fair value change on financial assets carried at fair value
through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of (profit) loss of associates
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net (gain) loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment loss recognized on financial assets measured at cost
Write-down of inventories
Reversal of write-down of inventories
Reversal of impairment loss recognized on property, plant and
equipment
Amortization of long-term prepayments for leases
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets held for trading
Notes receivable
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables from related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Notes payable
Trade payables
Trade payables to related parties
Other payables
Other payables to related parties
Provisions
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities
2017
$ 1,616,143

(2,197)

1,613,946
430,606
24,755
(2,045)
33,565
13,028
(13,710)
(79)
(15,898)
(2,906)
(2,936)
3,035
4,490
-
(951)
3,413
656,210
(27,588)
(226,301)
(5,888)
133,357
(153,044)
13,594
1,215
1,497
(168,239)
(2,116)
(15,875)
(5,538)
9,088
(4,801)
(388,261)

1,905,623
14,233
(12,801)
(295,566)

1,611,489
2016
$ 1,801,154

21,777
1,822,931
382,244
31,459

580
9,510
22,142

(11,962)

(65)

3,817

(20,673)

20
-
-
(3,364)

-
3,362
(177,861)

(6,090)

(74,402)

(9,294)
(103,079)

128,360
(5,920)
986
90

120,737

124,385

103,418

3,911
1,859

1,637

(21,089)
2,327,649
11,834

(22,566)

(131,904)

2,185,013
(Continued)

151

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Purchase of debt investments with no active market
Proceeds from sale of debt investments with no active market
Refunds of financial assets measured at cost by capital reduction
Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Decrease in refundable deposits
Payments for intangible assets
Dividends received
Increase in long-term prepayments

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of short-term borrowings
Repayment of short-term bills payable
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Proceeds from guarantee deposits received
Refunds of guarantee deposits received
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
Dividends paid to owners of the Company
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash used in financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE
OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN
CURRENCIES

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
2017
$ -

5,948
(626,264)
626,115
9,000
(1,022,063)
6,857
(13,025)
12,606
(235)
79
(15,563)

(1,016,545)

(160,000)
(300,000)
-
-
733
(2,326)
(2,243)
(812,014)
(54,770)

(1,330,620)

(10,133)

(745,809)
1,408,954

$ 663,145
2016
$ (151)
165

(60,412)
111,000
-

(566,789)
57,662

(682)
91

(515)
65

(21,147)

(480,713)

(190,000)

(200,000)
608,000
(791,288)
2,397

(3,031)

(2,809)

(468,595)

(26,848)
(1,072,174)

(5,736)

626,390

782,564
$ 1,408,954

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(Concluded)

152

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

China General Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated and began operations on April 29, 1964. The Company mainly engages in the production and sale of PVC films, PVC leather, PVC pipes, PVC compounds, PVC resins, construction products, chlor-alkali products and other related products.

The Company’s ordinary shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since March 1973.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Group”, are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar (NT$).

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies:

  • Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers

The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures of impairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendments also include an emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirements for disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.

The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board of directors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president of the Group, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of the Group, are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationships with whom the Group has significant transactions. If the transaction amount or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Group’s respective total transaction amount or balance, such transactions should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.

153

Financial Conditions

When the amendments are applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions are enhanced. Refer to Note 32 for related disclosures.

  • b. The Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018
New, Amended or Revised Standards and Interpretations
(the“New IFRSs”)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle

Amendments to IFRS 2 “Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions”

Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts”

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of
IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures”

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

Amendments to IFRS 15 “Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers”

Amendment to IAS 7 “Disclosure Initiative”

Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses”

Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of Investment Property”

IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Note 2
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendments to IAS 28 are retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

  • IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments

Classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets

With regard to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below.

For the Group’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:

  • 1) For debt instruments held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with any impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method; and

  • 2) For debt instruments held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other

154

Financial Conditions

gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Except for the above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Group may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

The Group analyzed the facts and circumstances of its financial assets that exist at December 31, 2017 and performed the assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9:

  • 1) Listed shares and emerging market shares classified as available-for-sale will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the fair value gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. Besides this, unlisted shares measured at cost will be measured at fair value instead; and

  • 2) Debt investments classified as debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because, on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.

IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. A loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.

For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Group takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

The Group has performed a preliminary assessment in which it will apply the simplified approach to recognize full-lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. In relation to debt instrument investments, the Group will assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk to determine whether to recognize 12-month or full-lifetime expected credit losses. In general, the Group anticipates that the application of the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9 will result in an earlier recognition of credit losses for financial assets.

The Group elects not to restate prior reporting periods when applying the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 with the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized at the date of initial application and will provide the disclosures related to the classification and the adjustment information upon initial application of IFRS 9.

155

Financial Conditions

The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity of retrospective application of the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets as of January 1, 2018 is set out below:

Carrying Adjustments Adjustments Adjusted
Amount as of Arising from Carrying
December 31, Initial Amount as of
2017 Application January 1, 2018
Impact on assets and equity
Debt investments with no active market -
current
$
268,805
$ (268,805) $
-
Financial assets measured at amortized
cost - current
-
268,805 268,805
Available-for-sale financial assets -
non-current 2,194
(2,194) -
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current 91,000 (91,000) -
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
-
109,756 109,756
Total effect on assets
$
361,999
$ 16,562 $
378,561
Unappropriated earnings
$ 2,063,146
$ 33,207 $ 2,096,353
Other equity
20,767
(16,645) 4,122
Total effect on equity
$ 2,083,913
$ 16,562 $ 2,100,475

Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date New IFRSs Announced by IASB (Note 1) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative January 1, 2019 (Note 2) Compensation” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 16 “Leases” January 1, 2019 (Note 3) IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2021 Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or January 1, 2019 (Note 4) Settlement” Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint January 1, 2019 Ventures” IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments” January 1, 2019

156

Financial Conditions

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The FSC permits the election for early adoption of the amendments starting from 2018.

  • Note 3: On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.

  • Note 4: The Group shall apply these amendments to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2019.

  • IFRS 16 “Leases”

IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.

Under IFRS 16, if the Group is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Group may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating leases under IAS 17 to low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements of

comprehensive income, the Group should present the depreciation expense charged on right-of-use assets separately from the interest expense accrued on lease liabilities; interest is computed by using the effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities are classified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion are classified within operating activities.

The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Group as lessor.

When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Group may elect to apply this standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this standard recognized at the date of initial application.

Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  • a. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

  • b. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

157

Financial Conditions

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.

  • c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

  • d. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. its subsidiaries).

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost and (ii) the assets and liabilities and any non-controlling interests of the former subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when control is lost. The Group accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

See Note 14 and Tables 8 and 9 for detailed information on subsidiaries (including the percentages of ownership and main businesses).

158

Financial Conditions

e. Foreign currencies

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the functional currencies of the group entities (including subsidiaries and associates in other countries that use currencies which are different from the currency of the Company) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (attributed to the owners of the Company and non-controlling interests as appropriate).

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a partial disposal of an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation which are attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

f. Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, finished goods and work in progress and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.

g. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is not a subsidiary.

The Group uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.

Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates attributable to Group.

159

Financial Conditions

When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate are not related to the Group.

  • h. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method and unit of production method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If a lease term is shorter than the assets’ useful lives, such assets are depreciated over the lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

160

Financial Conditions

  • i. Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation.

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method.

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss.

  • j. Intangible assets

  • 1) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each year, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

  • 2) Derecognition of intangible assets

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in profit or loss.

  • k. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

  • l. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

161

Financial Conditions

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to an acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

a) Measurement categories

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables.

  • i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial assets are held for trading.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividends or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 31.

  • ii. Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale monetary financial assets (relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on available-for-sale equity investments) are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when such investments are disposed of or are determined to be impaired.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established.

Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are presented in a separate line item as financial assets measured at cost. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assets can be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income on financial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.

162

Financial Conditions

iii. Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, trade receivables, debt investment with no active market and other receivables) are measured using the effective interest method at amortized cost less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Cash equivalents include time deposits and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

b) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial assets, that the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables, such assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on receivables.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment (at the date the impairment is reversed) does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

For any available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, breach of contract such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization, or the disappearance of an active market for those financial assets because of financial difficulties.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income.

163

Financial Conditions

For financial assets that are measured at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets, with the exception of notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables are considered uncollectable, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectable notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables that are written off against the allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Financial liabilities

  • a) Subsequent measurement

All financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 3) Derivative financial instruments

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.

  • m. Provisions

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

164

Financial Conditions

n. Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar provisions. Provisions for sales returns and liabilities for returns are recognized at the time of sale based on past experience and other relevant factors.

1) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • a) The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

  • b) The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

  • d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and

  • e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

  • 2) Dividend and interest income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when a shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and that the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.

  • o. Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. A component of an entity which is for operational and financial reporting purposes has cash flows which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity.

p. Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

  • 1) The Group as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

  • 2) The Group as lessee

Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

165

Financial Conditions

q. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to an acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other than that which is stated above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

  • r. Employee benefits

  • 1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.

  • 2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expenses in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

  • s. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

166

Financial Conditions

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profit against which to utilize the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods.

Recognition and Measurement of Defined Benefit Plans

The net defined benefit liabilities (assets) and the resulting defined benefit costs under the defined benefit pension plans are calculated using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial assumptions comprise the discount rates, rates of employee turnover, future salary increases, etc. Changes in economic circumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact on the amount of expenses and liabilities.

167

Financial Conditions

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand and petty cash

Checking accounts and demand deposits
Cash equivalents
Time deposits
Reverse repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 439

188,034
474,672
-

$ 663,145
2016
$ 507
146,696
798,930

462,821
$ 1,408,954

The market rate intervals of cash in banks and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Cash in banks

Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds
December 31
2017
2016
0.001%-2.10% 0.001%-1.76%
-
0.32%-0.50%

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (FVTPL) - CURRENT

Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets held for trading
Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting)
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Non-derivative financial assets
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Closed-end fund beneficiary certificates


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting)
Foreign exchange forward contracts
December 31 December 31



2017
$ 2,297

1,203,395
190,206

$ 1,395,898

$ 1,701
2016
$ 3,324
1,868,686

215,078
$ 2,087,088
$ 3,116

168

Financial Conditions

At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows:

Contract Amount
Currency Maturity Date (In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Buy NTD/USD 2018.01.02-2018.01.26 NTD233,877/USD7,810
Sell USD/NTD 2018.01.03-2018.03.30 USD18,110/NTD540,848
Sell JPY/USD 2018.01.19-2018.01.26 JPY40,000/USD354
Sell EUR/USD 2018.01.26-2018.02.26 EUR340/USD405
Sell AUD/USD 2018.01.26-2018.03.23 AUD600/USD461
December 31, 2016
Sell EUR/USD 2017.01.13-2017.01.20 EUR650/USD684
Buy NTD/JPY 2017.02.15 NTD35,128/JPY126,816
Buy NTD/USD 2017.01.13-2017.02.10 NTD325,780/USD10,205
Sell USD/NTD 2017.01.09-2017.03.06 USD5,346/NTD169,246

The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These contracts did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Therefore, the Group did not apply a hedge accounting treatment for these contracts.

8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Domestic listed shares
Current
Non-current
December 31
2017
$ 2,194
$ -

2,194
$ 2,194
2016
$ 5,174
$ 3,072

2,102
$ 5,174

The Group deposed of certain available-for-sale financial assets during 2017 and 2016, and generated a disposal gain of $2,936 thousand and a disposal loss of $20 thousand, respectively.

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST - NON-CURRENT

Overseas unlisted ordinary shares
Teratech Corporation (“Teratech”)

Overseas unlisted preference shares
Sohoware, Inc. (“Sohoware”)
Domestic unlisted ordinary shares
KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (“KHL”)

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2017
$ -

-
91,000

$ 91,000
2016
$ 3,251
-

100,000
$ 103,251

169

Financial Conditions

Management believes that the above unlisted equity investments held by the Group have fair values which cannot be reliably measured, because the range of reasonable fair value estimates are so significant. Therefore, they are measured at cost less impairment at the end of each reporting period.

In order to adjust its capital structure, KHL returned part of its capital to shareholders pursuant to the resolution made in the shareholders meeting in June 2017. The return was made by reducing 9% capital, in aggregation to 15,120 thousand shares (proportionately reducing 90 shares per 1,000 shares) and refunding to shareholders at $900 per 1,000 shares. The capital reduction was officially registered on August 15, 2017, and the Company received the capital refund of $9,000 thousand in September 2017.

The Group has assessed the impairment on its investments in Sohoware’s preference shares and Teratech’s ordinary shares and has recognized a full impairment loss on these investments over the years.

10. DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET - CURRENT

Pledged time deposits
**December 31 ** **December 31 **
2017
$ 268,805
2016
$ 268,656

The market interest rate intervals of pledged time deposits were as follows:

Pledged time deposits **December 31 **
2017
2016
0.09%-1.02%
0.09%-1.16%

Refer to Note 33 for information related to debt investments with no active market pledged as security.

11. NOTES RECEIVABLE, TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Notes receivable and trade receivables
Notes receivable

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Other receivables
Tax refund receivables

Interest receivables
Compensation receivables
Others
Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Other receivables from related parties (Note 32)
December 31 December 31







2017
$ 179,929

$ 1,511,309

(12,319)

$ 1,498,990

$ 64,525

561
-
5,974
(258)

$ 70,802

$ 5,472
2016
$ 152,341
$ 1,296,825

(16,674)
$ 1,280,151
$ 53,606
1,084
4,274
12,450

(4,537)
$ 66,877
$ 139,999

170

Financial Conditions

a. Trade receivables

The Group’s credit period of sales of goods ranges from 10 days to 60 days. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivables since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The impairment assessment of receivables was to first confirm whether objective evidence which revealed an impairment on a significant individual receivable existing. Those receivables with impairment evidence existed should be individually assessed, and then the remaining individually non-significant receivables with objective evidence of impairment and receivables without objective evidence of impairment were collectively assessed by groups categorizing with similar credit risk characteristics.

Before accepting a new customer, the Group surveys the customers’ credit history and measures the potential customer’s credit quality to grant a credit term. A customer’s credit term and rating are reviewed annually. Therefore, the trade receivable balances which were not past due not impaired were mainly due from customers with good credit and financial condition and who had no records of default.

The aging of notes receivable and trade receivables was as follows:

Not past due

Less than 60 days
Over 60 days

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 1,655,860

28,488
6,890

$ 1,691,238
2016
$ 1,426,223
16,645

6,298
$ 1,449,166

The above aging schedule was based on the number of past due days from the end of credit term.

The aging of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired was as follows:

Less than 60 days
Over 60 days
**December ** **31 **


2017
$ 28,488


6,673

$ 35,161
2016
$ 16,645

276
$ 16,921

The above aging schedule was based on the number of past due days from the end of credit term.

For the balance of trade receivables that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Group did not recognize an allowance for impairment loss, because there was no significant change in credit quality and the Group’s management still considered such receivables to be recoverable. The Group did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements for these balances. In addition, the Group did not have the legal right to offset any amounts owed by the Group against those payable to the respective counterparties.

171

Financial Conditions

The movements of the allowance for doubtful notes receivable and trade receivables were as follows:

Individually
Assessed for
Impairment
Collectively
Assessed for
Impairment
Balance at January 1, 2016
$ 6,785
$ 10,652

Add: Impairment losses recognized
387
-
Less: Amounts written off during the year
(1,010)
-
Foreign exchange translation gains or losses

(140)

-

Balance at December 31, 2016
$ 6,022
$ 10,652

Balance at January 1, 2017
$ 6,022
$ 10,652

Add: Impairment losses recognized
-
1,467
Less: Impairment losses reversed
(3,512)
-
Amounts written off during the year
(1,903)
-
Foreign exchange translation gains or losses

(390)

(17)

Balance at December 31, 2017
$ 217
$ 12,102
Total
$ 17,437
387
(1,010)

(140)
$ 16,674
$ 16,674
1,467
(3,512)
(1,903)

(407)
$ 12,319
  • b. Other receivables

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no other receivables which were past due and for which there was an unrecognized allowance for the respective doubtful accounts.

12. INVENTORIES

Finished goods

Work in progress
Raw materials

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 1,118,114

39,207
699,135

$ 1,86,456
2016
$ 1,157,093
49,619

516,220
$ 1,722,932

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $11,924,810 thousand and $11,217,020 thousand, respectively.

The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included inventory write-downs of $4,490 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of $3,364 thousand, respectively. Previous write-downs were reversed as a result of increased selling prices in certain markets.

13. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On October 24, 2011, the Company’s board of directors approved to dispose of Continental General Plastics (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd. and CGPC Consumer Products Corporation. The details of profit (loss) from discontinued operations and the related cash flows information were as follows:

172

Financial Conditions

The operating performance of the discontinued operations included in the consolidated comprehensive income statement were as follows:


Administrative costs
Administrative gross loss
Administrative expenses
Loss from operations
Non-operating income
Net (loss) profit from discontinued operations
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31




2017
$ -

-
(29,543)

(29,543)

27,346

$ (2,197)
2016
$ (316)
(316)

(3,721)
(4,037)

25,814
$ 21,777

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the cash flows from the discontinued operations were as follows:


Net cash generated from operating activities
Net cash generated from investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net cash inflow (outflow)
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 28,308

3,005
-


(301)

$ 31,012
2016
$ 19,825
42,903
(69,749)

(3,047)
$ (10,068)

14. SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Investor
Subsidiary
Nature of Activities
The Company
CGPC Polymer Corporation
(“CGPCPOL”)
Manufacturing and marketing of PVC
resins
Taiwan VCM Corporation
(“TVCM”)
Manufacturing and marketing of VCM
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (BVI)”)
Reinvestment
CGPC America Corporation
(“CGPC America”)
Marketing for PVC film and leather
products
Krystal Star International
Corporation (“Krystal Star”)
Marketing for PVC film and consumer
products
China General Plastics (Hong
Kong) Co., Ltd. (“CGPC
(Hong Kong)”)
Marketing for PVC film products
CGPC (BVI)
Continental General Plastics
(Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (ZS)”)
Manufacturing & marketing for PVC
film and consumer products
CGPC Consumer Products
Corporation (“CGPC (CP)”)
Manufacturing & marketing for PVC
consumer products
Proportion of Ownership
(%)
December 31
2017
2016
Remark
100.00
100.00
a
87.22
87.22
b
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
-
100.00
c
100.00
100.00
d
100.00
100.00
d
  • a. The board of directors of CGPCPOL, on behalf of the shareholders, resolved to increase its capital by declaring a share dividend of $243,465 thousand and $45,318 thousand, representing 24,347 thousand and 4,532 thousand shares, on May 22, 2017 and May 19, 2016, respectively. The record date of the capital increases was July 7, 2017 and July 8, 2016, respectively.

173

Financial Conditions

  • b. The TVCM shareholders in their meeting passed a resolution to increase TVCM’s capital by declaring a share dividend of $107,120 thousand and $42,008 thousand, representing 10,712 thousand and 4,201 thousand shares, on May 4, 2017 and May 5, 2016, respectively. The record date of the capital increases was July 7, 2017 and July 8, 2016, respectively.

  • c. The board of directors of the Company resolved to dissolve CGPC (Hong Kong) in June 2013. The Company retrieved the residual assets in April 2016. The dissolution procedures were completed on March 17, 2017.

  • d. The board of directors of the Company resolved to dissolve CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) in October 2011. As of December 31, 2017, the dissolution procedures have not yet been completed.

Except for CGPC (Hong Kong)'s financial statements for the period prior to the completion of its dissolution procedures, all other amounts for subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were calculated based on financial statements that have been audited. The management believes that an audit of the aforementioned financial statements of CGPC (Hong Kong) would not result in a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

15. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investments in Associates

  • a. Associates that are not individually material
December 31
2017
2016
Listed company
Acme Electronics Corporation (“ACME”)
$ 23,731
$ 25,717
Unlisted company
China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation
(“CGTD”)
272,509
243,046
Thintec Materials Corporation (“TMC”)

2,504

2,591
$ 298,744
$ 271,354
Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
The Group’s share of:
Gain (loss) from continuing operations
$ 15,898
$ (3,817)
Other comprehensive income

11,492

8,479
Total comprehensive income for the year
$ 27,390
$ 4,662
December 31 December 31
2016
$ 25,717
243,046

2,591
$ 271,354
December 31
2017
$ 15,898

11,492
$ 27,390
2016
$ (3,817)

8,479
$ 4,662
  • b. Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material

At the end of the reporting periods, the percentage of ownership and voting rights held by the Group in the associates were as follows:

Name of Associates
ACME
CGTD
TMC
December 31
2017
2016
1.74%
1.74%
33.33%
33.33%
10.00%
10.00%

174

Financial Conditions

The Group with its affiliates jointly held more than 20% of the shareholdings of ACME and TMC and had significant influence over each entity. Therefore, the Group adopted the equity method to evaluate the above investments.

Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows:

Name of Associate
ACME
December 31
2017
$ 58,439
2016
$ 38,747

All associates are accounted for using the equity method.

The investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were based on the associates’ financial statements which have been audited for the same years.

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT



Cost

Balance at January 1, 2016

Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences

Balance at December 31, 2016

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment


Balance at January 1, 2016

Depreciation expenses

Disposals

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at December 31, 2016


Carrying amounts at December 31, 2016

Cost

Balance at January 1, 2017

Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences

Balance at December 31, 2017


Accumulated depreciation
and impairment


Balance at January 1, 2017

Depreciation expenses

Disposals

Impairment losses reversed

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at December 31, 2017


Carrying amounts at December 31, 2017
Freehold Land
$ 2,090,707

-
-
-

-

$ 2,090,707

$ -

-
-

-

$ -

$ 2,090,707

$ 2,090,707

-
-
14,511

-

$ 2,105,218

$ -

-
-
-

-

$ -

$ 2,105,218
Buildings and
Improvements
Machinery and
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
$ 1,863,952
$ 9,253,934
$ 55,798

723
-
(6,538 )
(552,284 )
(4,490 )
15,125
382,431
6,049

(29,274)

(22,575)

(308)

$ 1,843,265
$ 9,062,229
$ 57,049

$ 985,660
$ 7,506,935
$ 41,589

59,209
302,444
4,607
(6,538 )
(516,216 )
(4,414 )

(16,450)

(22,374)

(277)

$ 1,021,881
$ 7,270,789
$ 41,505

$ 821,384
$ 1,791,440
$ 15,544

$ 1,843,265
$ 9,062,229
$ 57,049

-
41
-
(2,203 )
(195,454 )
(3,045 )
217,927
643,542
6,752

(6,406)

(1,823)

(101)

$ 2,052,583
$ 9,508,535
$ 60,655

$ 1,021,881
$ 7,270,789
$ 41,505

66.069
341,997
5,020
(2,103 )
(192,258 )
(2,721 )
-
(951 )
-

(3,815)

(1,662)

(81)

$ 1,082,032
$ 7,417,915
$ 43,723

$ 970,551
$ 2,090,620
$ 16,932
Miscellaneous
Equipment

$ 321,557

325

(9,527 )
7,615

(10)

$ 319,960

$ 257,196

15,984

(8,682 )

67

$ 264,565

$ 55,395

$ 319,960

891

(7,665 )
18,108

(412)

$ 330,882

$ 264,565

15,029

(7,532 )
-

(327)

$ 271,735

$ 59,147
Construction in
Progress and
Machinery in
Transit
$ 283,587

590,393

(741 )
(411,220 )

(747)

$ 461,272

$ 10,073

-

(741 )

(747)

$ 8,585

$ 452,687

$ 461,272

1,051,255

(198 )
(1,016,368 )

(157)

$ 495,804

$ 8,585

-

-
-

(174)

$ 8,411

$ 487,393
Total
$ 13,869,535
591,441

(573,580 )

-

(52,914)
$ 13,834,482
$ 8,801,453
382,244

(536,591 )

(39,781)
$ 8,607,325
$ 5,227,157
$ 13,834,482
1,052,187

(208,565 )

(115,528 )

(8,899)
$ 14,553,677
$ 8,607,325
428,115
(204,614 )
(951 )

(6,059)
$ 8,823,816
$ 5,729,861

In order to expand storage capacity, the board of directors of the Company passed a resolution on February 22, 2017 to acquire the plant and electricity equipment attached to the plant located in Toufen at $290,000 thousand from its land lessee, USI Optronics Corporation (“USIO”). The title of the plant purchased by the Company was transferred in June 2017. Some of the facilities were then leased to USIO, with the rest used as storage.

175

Financial Conditions

The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings and improvements Dormitories, restaurants and office buildings 26 to 60 years Cell room and improvements 5 to 21 years General plants and improvements 3 to 45 years Machinery and equipment Chemical industry equipment 5 to 8 years Machinery manufacturing equipment 5 to 8 years Electrical equipment and tanks 10 to 26 years Other equipment 2 to 15 years Transportation equipment Cars 2 to 7 years Forklifts 5 to 8 years Other vehicles 2 to 15 years Other equipment 2 to 10 years Miscellaneous equipment General office computers 2 to 5 years Industrial computers 3 to 15 years Other miscellaneous equipment 3 to 21 years

The Group set out the property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank borrowings in Note 33.

17. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES


Cost
Balance at January 1

Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Transferred to property, plant and equipment

Balance at December 31

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1

Depreciation expenses

Balance at December 31

Carrying amounts at December 31
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31






2017
$ 27,715

142,751
(27,715)

$ 142,751

$ -

2,491

$ 2,491

$ 140,260
2016
$ 27,715
-

-
$ 27,715
$ -

-
$ -
$ 27,715

The Group’s investment properties are located in Toufen Industrial District. Due to the characteristics of the district, the market for comparable properties is inactive and alternative reliable measurements of fair value were not available. Therefore, the Group determined that the fair value of its investment properties is not reliably measurable.

As the Company leased portion of the facilities acquired from USIO, the leased facilities were reclassified as investment property in proportion to the acres leased.

176

Financial Conditions

The lease on the land in Toufen factory between the Group and USIO, refer to Note 29 for related disclosures.

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Computer
Software
Technical
Authorization

Cost

Balance at January 1, 2016
$ 20,894
$ 35,544

Additions

515

-

Balance at December 31, 2016

21,409

35,544

Accumulated amortization

Balance at January 1, 2016
6,817
19,888
Amortization expenses

5,582

5,077

Balance at December 31, 2016

12,399

24,965

Carrying amounts at December 31, 2016
$ 9,010
$ 10,579


Cost

Balance at January 1, 2017
$ 21,409
$ 35,544

Additions

235

-

Balance at December 31, 2017

21,644

35,544

Accumulated amortization

Balance at January 1, 2017
12,399
24,965
Amortization expenses

4,508
5,078

Balance at December 31, 2017

16,907

30,043

Carrying amounts at December 31, 2017
$ 4,737
$ 5,501
Total
$ 56,438

515

56,953
26,705

10,659

37,364
$ 19,589
$ 56,953

235

57,188
37,364

9,586

46,950
$ 10,238

Intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Computer software 3 years Technical authorization 7 years

19. PREPAYMENTS FOR LEASES

Current (included in prepayments)

Non-current

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2017
$ 3,449

100,318

$ 103,767
2016
$ 3,521
105,920
$ 109,441

Prepaid lease payments are land use rights located in mainland China.

177

Financial Conditions

20. BORROWINGS

a. Short-term borrowings

Secured borrowings
Revolving bank loan
**December 31 ** **December 31 **
2017
$ -
2016
$ 160,000

As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate of the revolving bank loan was 0.91% (as of December 31, 2017: None).

  • b. Short-term bills payable
Commercial paper

Less: Unamortized discount on bills payable


Interval of interest rates
December 31


2017
2016
$ -
$ 300,000
-

(71)
$ -
$ 299,929
-
0.49%-0.80%
  • c. Long-term borrowings
Secured borrowings
KGI Bank
December 31 December 31
2017
$ 1,050,000
2016
$ 1,050,000

In order to enrich medium-term working capital, CGPCPOL entered into a 3-year credit contract with KGI Bank (formerly China Development Industrial Bank) in March 2015 with a revolving credit limit of $500,000 thousand. The credit limit has been fully utilized. In September 2016, CGPCPOL entered into a new credit contract with KGI Bank with the same credit provisions as the previous contract. The previous credit contract would be cancelled upon CGPCPOL uses loan facilities under the new contract. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the effective interest rate was 1.04% and 0.99%, respectively. In addition, CGPCPOL entered into another 5-year credit contract with KGI Bank in November 2016 with a credit limit of $1,000,000 thousand. Upon the second anniversary of first drawdown on the credit contract, the credit limit would be reduced by 5% every 6 months, and would be totally cancelled after 36 months. As of December 31, 2017, the utilized credit amounted to $550,000 thousand. CGPCPOL pledged its land, plants, machinery and equipment in Kaohsiung Linyuan Petrochemical District as collateral and revolved its credit limit within the effective period. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the effective interest rate was 1.04% and 1.06%, respectively.

178

Financial Conditions

21. NOTES PAYABLE AND TRADE PAYABLES

Notes payable
Operating

Trade payables (including from related parties)
Operating
December 31 December 31

2017
$ 183

$ 852,454
2016
$ 351
$ 1,023,180

The average payment period of trade payables was 2 months. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

22. OTHER PAYABLES - CURRENT

Payables for salaries or bonuses

Payables for freight
Payables for purchases of equipment
Payables for utilities
Payables for fuel fees
Payables for dividends
Others

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 299,736

78,922
64,489
57,518
19,192
4,092
157,282

$ 681,231
2016
$ 304,393
58,992
34,365
71,733
19,479
2,401

176,609
$ 667,972

23. PROVISIONS - CURRENT

Customer returns and rebates **December ** **31 **
2017
$ 25,127
2016
$ 16,039

The provision for customer returns and rebates is based on historical experience, management’s judgments and other known reasons for which estimated product returns and rebates may occur in the year. The provision is recognized as a reduction of operating income in the periods of the sales of the related goods.

24. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plans

The Company and its subsidiaries, CGPCPOL and TVCM, adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

179

Financial Conditions

The employees of CGPC America, CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) are members of a state-managed retirement benefit plan operated by the local government. The subsidiaries are required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll costs to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits. The only obligation of these entities with respect to the retirement benefit plan is to make the specified contributions.

The total amount of expenses recognized by the Group in accordance with the specified proportion of the defined contribution plan in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in 2017 and 2016 were $25,610 thousand and $28,692 thousand, respectively.

b. Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company and its subsidiary, TVCM, in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of a specific period before retirement. The Company and TVCM contribute amounts equal to 9% (the percentage increased to 10% since February and March 2017, respectively) of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (“the Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31 December 31


2017
$ 1,643,363

(603,488)

$ 1,039,875
2016
$ 1,699,540

(248,899)
$ 1,420,641

Movements in net defined benefit liabilities (assets) were as follows:

Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Balance at January 1, 2016
$ 1,632,158
$ (261,561)

Service cost
Current service cost
21,261
-
Net interest expense (income)

22,074

(3,604)

Recognized in profit or loss

43,335

(3,604)

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
1,834
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions
2,640
-
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
38,859
-
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments

27,800

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

69,299

1,834
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities
(Assets)
$ 1,370,597
21,261

18,470

39,731
1,834
2,640
38,859

27,800

71,133
(Continued)

180

Financial Conditions

Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Contributions from the employer
$ -
$ (60,820)
Benefits paid

(75,252)

75,252

Balance at December 31, 2016

1,669,540

(248,899)

Service cost
Current service cost
18,699
-
Net interest expense (income)

18,508

(2,895)

Recognized in profit or loss

37,207

(2,895)

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
(985)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions
1,195
-
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
35,315
-
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments

(28,029)

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

8,481

(985)

Contributions from the employer
-
(422,574)
Benefits paid

(71,865)

71,865

Balance at December 31, 2017
$ 1,643,363
$ (603,488)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities
(Assets)
$ (60,820)

-

1,420,641
18,699

15,613

34,312

(985)
1,195
35,315

(28,029)

7,496

(422,574)

-
$ 1,039,875
(Concluded)

An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows:


Operating costs
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 28,106

2,694
2,511

1,001

$ 34,312
2016
$ 32,524
3,083
2,994

1,131
$ 39,732

The Group accumulated net losses after taxes of the remeasurement of the defined benefit plans in other comprehensive loss, which were $160,243 thousand and $153,308 thousand as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Group is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic or foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate of a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in government and corporate bond interest rates will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plans’ debt investments.

181

Financial Conditions

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated with reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rates
Expected rates of salary increase
December 31
2017
2016
1.125%
1.125%
2.500%
2.250%

If possible reasonable changes in each of the significant actuarial assumptions were to occur and all other assumptions were to remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rates
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
Expected rates of salary increase
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
December 31



2017
$ (36,261)

$ 37,508

$ 36,342

$ (35,322)
2016
$ (38,873)
$ 40,257
$ 39,101
$ (37,955)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in the assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

The Group expects to make contributions of $390,726 thousand to the defined benefit plans in the next year starting from January 1, 2018. The weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation is 9-10 years.

25. EQUITY

  • a. Ordinary shares
Number of shares authorized (in thousands)

Shares authorized

Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)

Shares issued
**December 31 ** **December 31 **



2017
500,000

$ 5,000,000

492,000

$ 4,919,996
2016

500,000
$ 5,000,000

477,699
$ 4,776,695

The holders of issued ordinary shares with a par value of $10 are entitled to the right to vote and to receive dividends.

182

Financial Conditions

b. Capital surplus

The capital surplus generated from donations and the excess of the issuance price over the par value of share capital (including the shares issued from new capital) may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or share dividends up to a certain percentage of the Company’s paid-in capital.

The capital surplus arising from investments accounted for using the equity method may not be used for any purpose.

c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

In accordance with the amendments to the Company Act in May 2015, the recipients of dividends and bonuses are limited to shareholders and do not include employees. The shareholders held their regular meeting on June 13, 2016 and, in that meeting, resolved amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”), particularly the amendment to the policy on dividends distribution and the addition of the policy on the distribution of employees’ compensation.

Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a net income in a fiscal year, the profit shall be used first for offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders. The industry that the Company operates in is in the maturity stage. Consequently, in order to take R&D needs and diversification into consideration, shareholders’ dividends shall not be less than 10% of the distributable earnings in the current year, of which the cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends. However, if the distributable earnings of the year is less than $0.1 per share, it shall not be distributed. For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors before and after amendment, refer to “Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors” in Note 26-f.

The appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.

The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 8, 2017 and June 13, 2016, respectively, were as follows:

Legal reserve

Cash dividends
Share dividends
Appropriation of Earnings

For the Year Ended
December 31
2016
2015
$ 144,312
$ 76,757
812,038
468,303
143,301
93,661
Dividends Per Share (NT$)
For the Year Ended
December 31
2016
2015
$1.7
$1.0
0.3
0.2

183

Financial Conditions

The capital increase for share dividends were approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau, Financial Supervisory Commission on June 23, 2017, and the board of directors passed a resolution to set August 4, 2017 as the record date.

The appropriation of earnings for 2017 was proposed by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018. The appropriation and dividends per share were as follows:

Appropriation Dividends Per
of Earnings Share (NT$)
Legal reserve $ 126,981
Cash dividends 737,999 $1.5
Share dividends 147,600 0.3

The appropriation of earnings for 2017 are subject to resolution in the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 22, 2018.

d. Special reserve

The Company’s unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments for retained earnings were respectively $653,026 thousand and $64,820 thousand, totaling $717,846 thousand. The increase in retained earnings arising from the initial adoption of IFRSs was not enough for a special reserve appropriation; thus, the Company appropriated a special reserve in the amount of $408,223 thousand after offsetting a deficit of $428,727 thousand, which was from the net increase of retained earnings arising from the initial adoption of IFRSs. As of December 31, 2017, there was no change.

e. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations

Balance at January 1
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
Related income tax
Loss reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of foreign
operations
Related income tax
Share of exchange differences of associates accounted for
using the equity method
Balance at December 31
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

Balance at January 1
Unrealized gain on revaluation of available-for-sale financial
assets
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 12,612
$ 39,025
(38,607)
(29,753)
6,563
5,059
-
(31)
-
5

(151)

(1,693)
$ (19,583)
$ 12,612
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 28,526
$ 15,572
912
606
(Continued)
  • 2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

184

Financial Conditions


Cumulative loss reclassified to profit or loss on sale of
available-for-sale financial assets
Share of unrealized gain on revaluation of available-for-sale
financial assets of associates accounted for using the
equity method
Balance at December 31
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2017
$ (892)

11,804
$ 40,350
2016
$ (20)

12,368
$ 28,526
(Concluded)

f. Non-controlling interests


Balance at January 1

Attributable to non-controlling interests:
Share of profit for the year
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets
Distribution of cash dividends
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans

Balance at December 31
**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **


2017
$ 380,335

69,466
13
(54,770)
(537)

$ 394,507
2016
$ 309,166
99,959
30
(26,848)

(1,972)
$ 380,335

26. NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Net profit from continuing operations was attributable to:


Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 1,272,005

69,466

$ 1,341,471
2016
$ 1,421,348

99,959
$ 1,521,307

a. Other income


Interest income
Bank deposits

Financial assets classified as held for trading
Others

Rental income
Others

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **



2017
$ 7,223

5,941
436

13,600
10,489
23,313

$ 47,402
2016
$ 5,170
6,462

236
11,868
7,880

11,133
$ 30,881

185

Financial Conditions

b. Other gains and losses


Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gross foreign exchange gains
Gross foreign exchange losses

Gain on financial assets held for trading (see Note 7)
Loss on financial liabilities held for trading (see Note 7)
Others


Interest expense

Interest on bank loans
Less: Capitalized interest (included in construction in progress)
Information about capitalized interest was as follows:

Capitalized interest
Capitalization rate
Depreciation and amortization

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties
Intangible assets
Others


An analysis of depreciation by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses
Non-operating expenses


An analysis of amortization by function
Operating costs

General and administrative expenses

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ (579)

78,931
(131,633)

183
(25,489)

(6,330)

$ (84,917)

For the Year Ended
2016
$ (22,989)
120,780
(149,539)
9,219
(18,991)

(16,718)
$ (78,238)
December 31
2017
$ 13,101


(73)
$ 13,028
For the Year Ended
2016
$ 22,255

(113)
$ 22,142
December 31
2017
$ 73
0.95%
**For the Year Ended **
2016
$ 113
1.27%
**December 31 **








2017
$ 416,383

2,491
9,586
15,169

$ 443,629

$ 407,782

8,601
2,491

$ 418,874

$ 20,247

4,508

$ 24,755
2016
$ 369,665
-
10,659

20,800
$ 401,124
$ 359,025
10,640

-
$ 369,665
$ 25,877

5,582
$ 31,459

c. Interest expense

d. Depreciation and amortization

186

Financial Conditions

e. Employee benefits expense


Post-employment benefits (see Note 24)
Defined contribution plans

Defined benefit plans

Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits expense

An analysis of employee benefits expense by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31






2017
$ 25,610

34,312

59,922
1,211,510

$ 1,271,432

$ 997,961

273,471

$ 1,271,432
2016
$ 28,576

39,732
68,308

1,194,427
$ 1,262,735
$ 991,610

271,125
$ 1,262,735
  • f. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

The Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which have been approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018 and March 14, 2017, respectively, were as follows:

Accrual rate


Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
Amount

Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
**For the Year Ended December 31 **
2017
2016
1%
1%
-
-
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 14,300
$ 15,795
-
-

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2018 and 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

187

Financial Conditions

27. INCOME TAX RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a. Major components of income tax expense recognized in profit or loss


Current tax
In respect of the current year

Income tax on unappropriated earnings
Adjustments for prior years


Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Adjustments for prior years
Others


Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **





2017
$ 179,090

43,437
1,084

223,611

52,205
(825 )
(319)

51,061

$ 274,672
2016
$ 257,702
14,726

(2,052)

270,376
8,868

2,240

(1,637)

9,471
$ 279,847

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows:


Profit before tax from continuing operations

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate

Domestic investment gains accounted for using the equity
method
Others
Additional income tax under the Alternative Minimum Tax Act
Income tax on unappropriated earnings
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
Effect of different tax rates
Adjustments for prior years’ tax

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 1,616,143

$ 397,786

(126,094)
(11,176)
10,389
43,437
(40,837)
910
257

$ 274,672
2016
$ 1,801,154
$ 426,317

(157,126)

442
-
14,726

(4,153)
(547)

188
$ 279,847

The applicable corporate income tax rate used by the Company, TVCM and CGPCPOL is 17%, while the applicable tax rate used by CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) in China is 25%, and the applicable tax rate used by CGPC America is a state tax rate of 9% and a federal tax rate of 30%.

In February 2018, it was announced that the Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended and, starting from 2018, the corporate income tax rate will be adjusted from 17% to 20%. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to the 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized as at December 31, 2017 are expected to be adjusted and increase by $47,740 thousand and $367 thousand, respectively, in 2018.

As the status of the 2017 appropriation of earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences on the 2017 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.

188

Financial Conditions

  • b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income

Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Translation of foreign operations
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans
Arising on income and expenses reclassified from equity to profit
or loss:
Disposal of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ 6,563

561

7,124

-
$ 7,124
2016
$ 5,059

9,470

14,529

5
$ 14,534

c. Current tax assets and liabilities

December 31
2017
2016
Current tax assets
Tax refund receivable
$ 42
$ 1,085
Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
$ 141,996
$ 215,670
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Opening
Balance
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Closing
Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Allowance for inventory
valuation
$ 11,767
$ 2,526
$ -
$ 14,293
Share of profit of subsidiaries
and associates accounted
for using the equity
method
71,480
308
6,563
78,351
Unrealized losses on
property, plant and
equipment
510
(332)
-
188
Deferred revenue
17,679
(2,101)
-
15,578
FVTPL financial assets
453
(265)
-
188
Provisions
2,990
2,023
-
5,013
(Continued)
December 31 December 31
2016
$ 1,085
$ 215,670
Closing
Balance
$ 14,293
78,351
188
15,578
188
5,013
(Continued)

d. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

189

Financial Conditions

Defined benefit plans

Payables for annual leave
Differences on depreciation
period between finance
and tax
Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
FVTPL financial assets

Unrealized foreign exchange
gains
Differences on depreciation
period between finance
and tax
Revaluation increments of
land

Opening
Balance
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 205,208
$ (60,612) $ 561

4,616
1,316
-
1,199
(252)
-

565

4,313

-

$ 316,467
$ (53,066)
$ 7,124

$ 545
$ (256) $ -

1,230
(958)
-
2,308
(791)
-

592,084

-

-

$ 596,167
$ (2,005)
$ -
Closing
Balance
$ 145,157
5,932
947

4,878
$ 270,525
$ 289
272
1,517

592,084
$ 594,162
(Concluded)

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Recognized in Recognized in
Other
Opening Recognized in Comprehensive Closing
Balance Profit or Loss Income Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Allowance for inventory
valuation
$ 12,824 $ (1,057) $
-
$
11,767
Share of profit of subsidiaries
and associates accounted
for using the equity
method 73,299 (6,883) 5,064 71,480
Unrealized losses on
property, plant and
equipment 876 (366) - 510
Deferred revenue 16,416 1,263 - 17,679
FVTPL financial assets - 453 - 453
Provisions 3,405 (415) - 2,990
Defined benefit plans 198,741 (3,003) 9,470 205,208
Payables for annual leave 4,677 (61) - 4,616
(Continued)

190

Financial Conditions

Differences on depreciation
period between finance
and tax

Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
FVTPL financial assets

Unrealized foreign exchange
gains
Differences on depreciation
period between finance
and tax
Revaluation increments of
land

Opening
Balance
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 1,957
$ (758) $ -


544

21

-

$ 312,739
$ (10,806)
$ 14,534

$ -
$ 545 $ -

1,298
(68)
-
4,120
(1,812)
-

592,084

-

-

$ 597,502
$ (1,335)
$ -
Closing
Balance
$ 1,199

565
$ 316,467
$ 545

1,230
2,308

592,084
$ 596,167

(Concluded)

  • e. Deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused investment credits for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Loss carryforwards

Deductible temporary differences
Share of loss of subsidiaries and associates accounted for
using the equity method

Defined benefit plans
Allowance for inventory valuation
Differences on depreciation period between finance and tax
Others

December 31 December 31



2017
$ 418,982

$ 218,931

133,918
2,768
27,724
13,157

$ 396,498
2016
$ 676,948
$ 226,159
165,638
16,323
33,510

12,987
$ 454,617

As of December 31, 2017, the Group’s unused loss carryforwards are $418,982 thousand which will expire in succession before 2030.

  • f. Integrated income tax
Shareholder-imputed credits account
The Company
**December 31 ** **December 31 **
2017
$ 131,758

(Note)
2016
$ 120,585

191

Financial Conditions

There are no unappropriated earnings generated before January 1, 1998 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.


Creditable ratio for distribution of earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
(Note)
16.21%

Note: Since the amended Income Tax Act announced in February 2018 abolished the imputation tax system, related information for 2017 is not applicable.

  • g. Income tax assessments

The income tax returns of the Company, CGPCPOL and TVCM through 2015 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

  • h. Income tax related to subsidiaries

CGPC (BVI) and Krystal Star had no income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 due to relevant tax exemptions in compliance with the regulations of the location where the entities were established.

28. EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE

EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (losses) per share
From continuing operations and discontinued operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing operations
Diluted earnings (losses) per share
From continuing operations and discontinued operations
From discontinued operations
From continuing operations
For Unit: NT$ Per Share
the Year Ended December 31





2017
$ 2.58


0.01

$ 2.59

$ 2.58


-

$ 2.58
2016
$ 2.93

(0.04)
$ 2.89
$ 2.93

(0.04)
$ 2.89

The weighted average number of shares outstanding used for the earnings (losses) per share computation was adjusted retroactively for the issuance of bonus shares on August 4, 2017. The basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share adjusted retrospectively for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Unit: NT$ Per Share

Before After
Retrospective Retrospective
Adjustment Adjustment
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share
From continuing and discontinued operations $ 3.02 $
2.93
From discontinued operations
(0.05)
(0.04)
From continuing operations $ 2.97 $
2.89

192

Financial Conditions

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Profit for the Year


Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company (earnings
used in computation of basic and diluted earnings per share)

Add: Profit (loss) for the period from discontinued operations

Earnings used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share from continuing operations

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousand
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2017
$ 1,269,808


2,197

$ 1,272,005

shares)
2016
$ 1,443,125

(21,777)
$ 1,421,348

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of
basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares:
Employees’ compensation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **


2017
492,000


568

492,568
2016
492,000

993
492,993

If the Group offered to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Group assumed the entire amount of the compensation would be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

29. OPERATING LEASE AGREEMENTS

The Company’s board of directors passed a resolution to pledge the right of superficies for the land leased to USIO as collateral in order to assist USIO to make borrowings from Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Nankang Science Industrial Park Branch (“CHCB”) in March 2012. The Company also promised CHCB that the Company shall not transfer or concede the land nor set the land as a trust asset to others. Additionally, the Company shall not provide a creation of mortgage, a lien or other rights of securities to other creditors, and the Company shall not terminate the lease contract. The Company leased the land in Toufen to USIO with a lease term from October 1, 2010 to June 30, 2027. USIO does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the leased land at the expiry of the lease period.

The Group acquired the plant and some electricity equipment located on the leased land from USIO in June 2017, and also agreed to terminate the lease contract. In the meantime, USIO canceled the right of superficies and the creation of mortgage mentioned above. The two parties entered into a new lease wherein the Company leased part of the plant to USIO with a lease term from June 16, 2017 to June 15, 2018. USIO does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the leased factory at the expiry of the lease period.

193

Financial Conditions

30. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

The management of the Group believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair value or their fair value cannot be reliably measured.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2017
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative financial
assets

Non-derivative financial
assets held for trading

Available-for-sale financial
assets
Securities listed in the
ROC

Financial liabilities at
FVTPL
Derivatives financial
liabilities

December 31, 2016
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative financial
assets

Non-derivative financial
assets held for trading
Level 1
$ -

1,393,601

$ 1,393,601

$ 2,194

$ -

Level 1
$ -

2,083,764

$ 2,083,764
Level 2
$ 2,297

-

$ 2,297

$ -

$ 1,701

Level 2
$ 3,324

-

$ 3,324
Level 3
$ -

-

$ -

$ -

$ -

Level 3
$ -

-

$ -
Total
$ 2,297

1,393,601
$ 1,395,898
$ 2,194
$ 1,701
Total
$ 3,324

2,083,764
$ 2,087,088
(Continued)

194

Financial Conditions

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Available-for-sale financial assets Securities listed in the ROC $ 5,174 $ - $ - $ 5,174 Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives financial liabilities $ - $ 3,116 $ - $ 3,116 (Concluded)

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

  • 2) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs

Derivatives - foreign exchange Discounted cash flow. forward contracts

Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

  • c. Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Held for trading

Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Debt investments with no active market
Notes receivable
Trade receivables (including related parties)
Other receivables (including related parties and excluded tax
refund receivable)
Refundable deposits
Available-for-sale financial assets (including financial assets
measured at cost)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Held for trading
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
Short-term bills payable
December 31
2017
2016
$ 1,395,898
$ 2,087,088
663,145
1,408,954
268,805
268,656
179,929
152,341
1,498,990
1,280,151
11,749
153,270
16,440
16,851
93,194
108,425
1,701
3,116
-
160,000
-
299,929
(Continued)

195

Financial Conditions

Notes payable

Trade payables (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
Long-term payables to related parties
Guarantee deposits
**December 31 **
2017
2016
$ 183
$ 351
852,454
1,023,180
703,836
696,397
1,050,000
1,050,000
-
2,183
2,041
3,635
(Concluded)

d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s conduct of risk controlling and hedging strategy is influenced by the operational environment. The Group monitors and manages the financial risk by business nature and risk dispersion.

These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

1) Market risk

The Group’s operating activities exposed itself primarily to the market risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

  • a) Foreign currency risk

The Group conducted foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. In order to avoid the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, which lead to deductions in foreign currency denominated assets and fluctuations in their future cash flows, the Group maintains a balance of hedged net foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Group also utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the currency exposure. The use of foreign exchange forward contracts is regulated by the policies passed by the Group’s board of directors. Internal auditors focus on reviewing the observance of the policies and the quota of risk exposures. The foreign exchange forward contracts that the Group engaged in were not for speculation purposes.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 35.

Sensitivity analysis

The Group’s sensitivity analysis mainly focuses on the foreign currency risk of U.S. dollars at the end of the reporting period. Assuming a 3% strengthening/weakening of the functional currency against U.S. dollars, the net income before tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased/increased by $29,107 thousand and $22,492 thousand, respectively.

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis was unrepresentative of the inherent foreign currency risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting period did not reflect the exposure during the period.

196

Financial Conditions

b) Interest rate risk

The Group was exposed to the fair value risk of interest rate fluctuations for the fixed interest rate bearing financial assets and financial liabilities; the Group was exposed to the cash flow risk of interest rate fluctuations for the floating interest rate bearing financial assets and financial liabilities. The Group’s management regularly monitors the fluctuations on market rates and then adjusted its balance of floating rate bearing financial liabilities to make the Group’s interest rates more closely approach market rates in response to the interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets

Financial liabilities
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
December 31
2017
2016
$ 756,397
$ 1,543,198
-
459,929
148,864
124,344
1,050,000
1,050,000

Sensitivity analysis

The fixed-rate financial assets and liabilities held by the Group are not included in the analysis as they are all measured at amortized cost. For floating rate assets and liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming that the amount of the assets and liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 50 point fluctuation in interest rate was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 50 points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased/increased by $4,506 thousand and $4,628 thousand, respectively.

c) Other price risk

The Group was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in domestic listed shares, mutual fund beneficiary certificates and other equity securities investments. The Group manages this exposure by maintaining a portfolio of investments with different risks. In addition, the Group has appointed a special team to monitor price risk.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the exposure to equity price risk at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices fluctuates by 5%, the pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have increased/decreased by $69,680 thousand and $104,188 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of held-for-trading investments, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have increased/decreased by $110 thousand and $259 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.

197

Financial Conditions

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Group, could arise from:

  • a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the consolidated balance sheets; and

  • b) The amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantees issued by the Group.

The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored.

The counterparties of the Group’s trade receivable included numerous clients distributed over a variety of areas, and were not centered on a single client or location. Furthermore, the Group continuously assesses the financial condition of its clients, and then the Group’s credit risk was limited. At the end of the reporting period, the Group’s largest exposure on credit risk approximates to the carrying amounts of its financial assets.

  • 3) Liquidity risk

The Group managers mitigate liquidity risk by maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents and financing facilities deemed adequate.

  • a) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table was drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

December 31, 2017

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities

Floating interest rate
liabilities
1.04%

On Demand
or Less than
1 Year
$ 1,267,618

-

$ 1,267,618
1-5 Years
$ 22,281

1,050,000

$ 1,072,281
5+ Years
$ -

-
$ -

198

Financial Conditions

December 31, 2016

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities

Floating interest rate
liabilities
1.02%
Fixed interest rate liabilities
0.75%

On Demand
or Less than
1 Year
$ 1,403,152
-

460,000

$ 1,863,152
1-5 Years
$ 25,190

1,050,000

-

$ 1,075,190
5+ Years
$ -

-

-
$ -
  • b) Financing facilities

The Group relies on bank loans as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the unused amounts of bank loan facilities were as follows:

Bank loan facilities
Amount unused
December 31 December 31
2017
$ 6,718,178
2016
$ 6,193,929

32. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, USI Corporation held directly and indirectly through its subsidiary, Union Polymer Int’l Investment Corporation 24.97% of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides information disclosed elsewhere in other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

  • a. Related party names and categories
Related Party Name
USI Corporation (“USI”)

Taita Chemical Company, Limited (“TTC”)

Asia Polymer Corporation (“APC”)

China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation (“CGTD”)
Acme Electronics Corporation

Thintec Materials Corporation

USI Optronics Corporation (“USIO”)

USI Management Consulting Corporation (“UM”)

Swanson Plastics Corporation (“SPC”)

Taiwan United Venture Management Corporation

Chong Loong Trading Co., Ltd.
Related Party Category
Parent company
Investor with significant influence
Investor with significant influence
Associate
Associate
Associate
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
(Continued)

199

Financial Conditions

Related Party Name
Dynamic Ever Investments Limited

USIFE Investment Co., Ltd.

INOMA Corporation (“INOMA”)

Taita Chemical (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd. (“TTC (ZS)”)

APC Investment Corporation
Related Party Category
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Subsidiary of investor with significant
influence
Subsidiary of investor with significant
influence
(Concluded)

b. Sales of goods


Related Party Category

Investor with significant influence

Parent company
Fellow subsidiary

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 5,168

2,134
501

$ 7,803
2016
$ 3,586
-

484
$ 4,070

Sales of goods to related parties had no material differences from those of general sales transactions.

  • c. Trade receivables from related parties
Related Party Category

Investor with significant influence
TTC

Fellow subsidiary
SPC

**December 31 ** **December 31 **



2017
$ 493

101

$ 594
2016
$ 476

-
$ 476

The outstanding trade receivables from related parties were unsecured. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties.

d. Purchases of goods


Related Party Category

Fellow subsidiary

Investor with significant influence

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **



2017
$ 5,310

-

$ 5,310
2016
$ 5,315

25
$ 5,340

Purchases from related parties had no material differences from those of general purchase transactions.

200

Financial Conditions

e. Trade payables to related parties

Related Party Category/Name

Parent company
USI

Fellow subsidiary
Investor with significant influence

December 31 December 31



2017
$ 231,305

706
-

$ 232,011
2016
$ 232,976
1,137

14
$ 234,127

TVCM appointed USI to import ethylene, and the trade payables to USI are to be paid off when USI makes a payment.

The outstanding trade payables to related parties were unsecured.

  • f. Other receivables from related parties
Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary of investor with significant influence
TTC (ZS)

Others
Investor with significant influence
Parent company
USI
Associate
Fellow subsidiary


Other payables to related parties
Related Party Category/Name

Associate
CGTD

Parent company
USI

Subsidiary of investor with significant influence
TTC (ZS)

Investor with significant influence
APC
Others


Fellow subsidiary
UM
Others


December 31 December 31



2017
2016
$ 4,180
$ 19,087
1
1
662
1,488
560
119,389
18
5
51

29
$ 5,472
$ 139,999
**December 31 **








2017
$ 13,171

1,991

2,381

3,389
834

4,223

181
658

839

$ 22,605
2016
$ 7,286

8,788

4,062
378

835

1,213
7,048

28

7,076
$ 28,425

g. Other payables to related parties

201

Financial Conditions

h. Long-term payables to related parties (including other non-current liabilities)

Related Party Category/Name

Investor with significant influence

APC
December 31 December 31


2017
$ -
2016
$ 2,183
  • i. Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
USIO

Others


Storage tank operating expenses

Related Party Category/Name

Associate

CGTD
Purchase Price Purchase Price Purchase Price
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ 290,000


600

$ 290,600

For the Year Ended
2016
$ -

-
$ -
December 31


2017
$ 93,186
2016
$ 81,609
  • j. Storage tank operating expenses

The Company’s subsidiaries appointed CGTD to handle the storage tank used to transport, store and load vinyl chloride monomer, ethylene and dichloromethane. The storage tank operating expenses are due by the end of next month.

k. Rental expenses


Related Party Category/Name
Investor with significant influence
APC

TTC
Associate
CGTD
Parent company
USI

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **


2017
$ 18,987

9,426
8,453
7,083

$ 43,949
2016
$ 16,861
9,360
7,323

7,295
$ 40,839

The Company leases offices in Neihu from USI and APC. The leases will expire in April 2019 and December 2018, respectively, and the rentals are paid on a monthly basis.

The factory belonging to the Company’s subsidiaries located on the land in Linyuan was rented from APC. The original lease term expired in December 2011. However, if neither counterparties argued, the lease term would automatically extend one more year.

The Company’s subsidiaries leased storage tanks for vinyl chloride monomer from TTC. The original lease term expired in December 2010 and renewed at both parties’ discretion.

202

Financial Conditions

The Company’s subsidiary leased land for their warehouses from APC. The lease term will expire in May 2026. The lease contract is renewable, and the rental is paid on a monthly basis.

l. Management service expenses


Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
UM

Others


Parent company
USI

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **




2017
$ 61,599

114

61,713

6,204

$ 67,917
2016
$ 49,249

114

49,363

6,297
$ 55,660

Contracts stating that UM and USI should provide labor support, equipment and other related services to the Company were effective since July 1, 2001 and July 1, 2002, respectively. Contracts stating that the fellow subsidiaries should provide labor support, equipment and other related services to the subsidiaries of the Company were effective since July 1, 2009. The service expenses were based on the actual quarterly expenses which should be paid in the subsequent quarter.

m. Rental income


Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
USIO

Others


Investor with significant influence

Parent company
USI

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31





2017
$ 9,841

78

9,919

116

78

$ 10,113
2016
$ 7,297
26

7,323

102

78
$ 7,503

USIO leased the land and facility located in Toufen from the Company, the detailed lease term can be referred to Note 29.

k. Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation of directors and key executives for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:


Salaries and others

Post-employment benefits

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **


2017
$ 24,704

301

$ 25,005
2016
$ 20,390

135
$ 20,525

203

Financial Conditions

The compensation of directors and key executives of the Company was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

33. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets were provided as collateral for bank borrowings, endorsement guarantees and the tariffs of imported raw materials:

Pledge deposits (classified as debt investments with no active market
or other non-current assets)

Property, plant and equipment
Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 281,725

1,650,957
547,692
710,245

$ 3,190,619
2016
$ 281,447
1,758,202
584,308

810,485
$ 3,434,442

The Company signed a long-term secured loan contract with a revolving credit limit of $1,000,000 thousand for 5 years with Chang Hwa Commercial Bank on March 6, 2012 to enrich working capital. The Company extended its contract expiration date to July 31, 2022. The Company set the land and plants located at the north side of its Toufen factory, which is owned by the Company, as collateral. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not used its revolving credit.

The Company pledged its land and plant located at the south side of its Toufen factory to Taishin International Bank as collateral for its revolving credit limit. The financing contract with Taishin International Bank expired, and the fixed assets which were pledged as collateral were released in July 2017.

34. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Group as of the end of the reporting period were as follows:

  • a. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s unused letters of credit amounted to $538,554 thousand and $683,604 thousand, respectively.

  • b. The Company endorsed bank loans for CGPCPOL. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the amount endorsed by the Company was $3,297,600 thousand and $31,000,000 thousand, respectively, and CGPCPOL had drawn the amount of $514,880 thousand and $969,675 thousand, respectively. The information of the Company’s endorsement guarantees for others are set out in Note 36 and Table 2.

  • c. Description of Kaohsiung explosions:

Regarding the associate, China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation (hereinafter “CGTD”), who had been commissioned to operate LCY Chemical Corp.’s propene pipeline, resulting in a gas explosion on July 31, 2014, the Kaohsiung District Prosecutor Office instituted a public prosecution against the related personnel of the Kaohsiung Government, LCY Chemical Corp. and CGTD employees on December 18, 2014. As of the reporting date, the attribution of responsibility for the gas explosion and the subsequent impact is still pending the conclusion of the in-progress trial of the Kaohsiung District Court.

204

Financial Conditions

CGTD arrived at an agreement with the Kaohsiung City Government on February 12, 2015, pledging certificates of bank deposits of $226,983 thousand, interests included, to the Kaohsiung City Government as collateral for the loss caused by the gas explosion. The Kaohsiung City Government also filed civil procedure requests in succession against LCY Chemical Corp., CGTD and CPC Corporation, Taiwan (“CPC”). Taiwan Power Company applied for provisional attachment against CGTD’s property on August 27 and November 26, 2015. Taiwan Water Corporation also applied for provisional attachment against CGTD’s property on February 3 and March 2, 2017. At the end of February 2018, the provisionally attached property was worth $151,229 thousand.

As for the victims, CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement for the compensation of the 32 victims’ families on July 17, 2015. Each victim’s family received $12,000 thousand, and the compensation was $384,000 thousand in total, which was paid in four annual payments by LCY Chemical Corp. LCY Chemical Corp. was in charge of negotiating the compensation with the victims’ families and signing the settlement agreement on behalf of the three parties.

As for the seriously injured, CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement for the compensation of the 65 seriously injured victims’ families on October 25, 2017. Compensation was paid by CGTD and the Kaohsiung City Government, and CGTD was in charge of negotiating the compensation with the seriously injured victims’ families and signing the settlement agreement on behalf of the three parties.

Up to February 2018, victims and victims’ families had written letters or filed civil procedures (and criminal procedures) against CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and CPC for compensation. Along with the formerly mentioned compensation, the accumulated amount of compensation is $4,038,198 thousand, and the actual payment of CGTD depends on the verdict of the civil procedures. The date of the criminal procedures is estimated to be on May 11, 2018 and part of the civil procedures will be held on June 22, 2018.

  • d. TVCM signed a dichloromethane purchase contract with Formosa Plastics Corporation, Sabic Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Mitsubishi Corp., Mitsui Corp., Tricon Energy Ltd. and Marubeni Corp. The purchase price was negotiated by both parties according to a pricing formula.

35. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The group entities’ significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and aggregated by foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were as follows:

Unit: Foreign and Functional Currencies in Thousands

December 31, 2017

Foreign Exchange Rate (In Functional
Currencies
Single Dollars)
Currencies NT$
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $
45,956
29.760 (USD:NTD) $ 1,367,651 $ 1,367,651
EUR 663 35.570 (EUR:NTD)
23,583

23,583
AUD 754 23.185 (AUD:NTD)
17,481

17,481
JPY 86,195
0.264 (JPY:NTD)

22,755

22,755
(Continued)

205

Financial Conditions

Foreign Exchange Rate (In Functional Functional
Currencies
Single Dollars)
Currencies NT$
USD
$
296

6.534 (USD:CNY)
$ 1,934 $
8,809
GBP 41 40.110 (GBP:NTD) 1,645 1,645
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 13,649 29.760 (USD:NTD) 406,194 406,194
EUR 58 35.570 (EUR:NTD) 2,063 2,063
JPY 7,270
0.264 (JPY:NTD)
1,919 1,919
(Concluded)
December 31, 2016
Foreign Exchange Rate (In Functional
Currencies
Single Dollars)
Currencies NT$
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
$
37,349
32.250 (USD:NTD) $ 1,204,505 $ 1,204,505
EUR 783 33.900 (EUR:NTD) 26,544 26,544
AUD 923 23.285 (AUD:NTD) 21,492 21,492
JPY 44,392
0.276 (JPY:NTD)
12,252 12,252
Non-monetary items
Financial assets measured at
cost - non-current
USD 101 32.250 (USD:NTD) 3,257 3,257
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD 13,636 32.250 (USD:NTD) 439,761 439,761

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, net foreign exchange losses were $52,702 thousand and $28,759 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the group entities.

36. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and investees

  • 1) Financing provided to others: See Table 1 attached;

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided: See Note 34 and Table 2 attached;

  • 3) Marketable securities held: See Table 3 attached;

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 4 attached;

206

Financial Conditions

  • 5) Acquisitions of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 6) Disposals of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 5 attached;

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 6 attached;

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments: See Note 7;

  • 10) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: See Table 7 attached; and

  • 11) Information on investees: See Table 8 attached.

  • b. Information on investments in mainland China

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area: See Table 9 attached; and

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: See Table 1 attached.

    • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period.

    • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period.

    • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses.

    • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes.

    • e) The highest balance during the period, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to financing of funds.

    • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services.

207

Financial Conditions

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Group’s reportable segments, including departments of VCM products and PVC products, under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” were as follows:

  • a. Segment revenue and results

The following was an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from continuing operations by reportable segments.

For the year ended December 31, 2017

VCM Products PVC Products
Revenue from external customers
$ 1,005,595 $ 13,696,146
Inter-segment revenue

8,250,397

439,771

Segment revenue
$ 9,255,992
$ 14,135,917
Eliminations

Consolidated revenue

Segment income
$ 69,046
$ 1,581,742

Share of profit of associates accounted for
using the equity method
Interest income
Rental income
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Foreign exchange losses
Loss on financial instruments held for trading
Interest expense
Others

Profit before tax from continuing operations

For the year ended December 31, 2016
VCM Products PVC Products
Revenue from external customers
$ 1,346,542 $ 12,810,847
Inter-segment revenue

7,285,969

483,958

Segment revenue
$ 8,632,511
$ 13,294,805
Eliminations

Consolidated revenues

Segment income
$ 145,885
$ 1,728,585

Share of loss of associates accounted for
using the equity method
Interest income
Rental income
Total
$ 14,701,741

8,690,168
23,391,909

(8,690,168)
$ 14,701,741
$ 1,650,788
15,898
13,600
10,489
(579)
(52,702)
(25,306)
(13,028)

16,983
$ 1,616,143
Total
$ 14,157,389

7,769,927
21,927,316

(7,769,927)
$ 14,157,389
$ 1,874,470
(3,817)
11,868
7,880
(Continued)

208

Financial Conditions

VCM Products PVC Products
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Foreign exchange losses
Loss on financial instruments held for trading
Interest expense
Others

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Total
$ (22,989)
(28,759)
(9,772)
(22,142)

(5,585)
$ 1,801,154
(Concluded)

Segment profit represented the profit before tax earned by each segment without the share of profit (loss) of associates, interest income, rental income, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, foreign exchange losses, loss arising on financial instruments held for trading, and interest expense. This was the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. However, the measure of segment assets and liabilities was not provided to the chief operating decision maker.

b. Product information

The Company and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of petrochemical products, which is a single product category. As a result, there is no need to disclosure product information.

c. Geographical information

The amounts of the Group's revenue from continuing operations from external customers and non-current assets by location are detailed below.


Asia

America
Oceania
Europe
Middle East
Africa

Revenue from External
Customers
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 11,283,238 $ 11,765,770
1,720,058
1,321,391
320,664
254,881
145,870
154,404
1,076,708
557,461

155,203

103,482

$ 14,701,741
$ 14,157,389
Revenue from External
Customers
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 11,283,238 $ 11,765,770
1,720,058
1,321,391
320,664
254,881
145,870
154,404
1,076,708
557,461

155,203

103,482

$ 14,701,741
$ 14,157,389
Non-current Assets Non-current Assets
**December 31 **


2017
$ 11,283,238
1,720,058
320,664
145,870
1,076,708

155,203

$ 14,701,741






2017
$ 5,996,781

3,112

-

-

-

-

$ 5,999,893
2016
$ 5,147,466

2,754

-

-

-

-
$ 5,150,220

Non-current assets exclude those which were classified as financial instruments, deferred tax assets, and guarantee deposits.

d. Information about major customers

Included in revenue arising from direct sales of VCM products of $1,005,595 thousand and $1,346,542 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, is revenue of approximately $936,489 thousand and $868,923 thousand arising from sales to the Group’s largest customer.

209

Financial Conditions

TABLE 1

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Lender Borrower Financial
Statement
Account
Related
Parties
Highest Balance
for the Period
(Note 4)
Ending Balance
(Notes 4 and 5)

Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Interest Rate Nature of
Financing
(Note 3)
Business
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit
for Each
Borrower
(Notes 2 and 4)
Aggregate
Financing
Limits
(Notes 2 and 4)
Item Value
1 CGPC (BVI) Holding
Co., Ltd. (“CGPC
(BVI)”)
Continental General
Plastics (Zhong
Shan) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables
from related
parties

Yes
$ 119,040
(US$ 4,000
thousand)
$ 119,040 $ - - b $ - Operating capital
needed
$ - - - $ 347,575 $ 347,575

Note 1: The total amount of financing by the Company to others shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the Company. The Company has no financing provided to others as of December 31, 2017.

Note 2: The total amount of financing by the CGPC (BVI) to others collectively and to any individual entity shall not exceed 40% of its net worth. However, the total amount of financing provided to any subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company shall not exceed 100% of the net worth of the Company according to the most recent audit.

Note 3: The alphabetic indications for the nature of financing are described as follows:

  • a. Existing transactions.

  • b. Needed short-term operating capital.

Note 4: The amount is calculated using the spot exchange rate as on December 31, 2017.

Note 5: The above transactions were written off when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

210

Financial Conditions

TABLE 2

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Endorser/Guarantor Endorsee/Guarantee Endorsee/Guarantee Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given on
Behalf of Each
Party
(Note 2)

Maximum
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
During the
Period
Outstanding
Endorsement/
Guarantee at
the End of the
Period
(Note 3)
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
by Collateral
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to
Net Equity in
Latest
Financial
Statements
(%)
(Note 1)

Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Limit
(Note 2)
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given by
Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries

Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given by
Subsidiaries
on Behalf of
Parent

Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given on
Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
0 China General Plastics
Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation Subsidiary $ 11,709,512 $ 3,297,600 $ 3,297,600 $ 514,880 None 42.24 $ 11,709,512 Yes No No

Note 1: The ratio is calculated using the ending balance of equity of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

Note 2: The maximum total endorsement/guarantee shall not exceed 150% of the equity attributable to owners of the Company. The maximum amount of endorsement/guarantee was calculated based on the equity of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

Note 3: The amount is calculated using the spot exchange rate as on December 31, 2017.

211

Financial Conditions

TABLE 3

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Maximum
Shares/Units
Held During the
Year

Note
Number of
Shares
Carrying
Amount
Percentage
of
Ownership


Fair Value
China General Plastics Corporation Closed-end fund beneficiary certificates
Fubon No. 2 Real Estate Investment Trust
Cathay No. 1 Real Estate Investment Trust
Shin Kong No. 1 Real Estate Investment Trust
Cathay No. 2 Real Estate Investment Trust
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
FSITC Taiwan Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Taishin 1699 Money Market Fund
Prudential Financial Money Market Fund
Eastspring Investments Well Pool Money
Market Fund
Shin Kong Chi-Shin Money-market Fund
Nomura Taiwan Money Market Fund
FSITC Money Market Fund
Franklin Templeton SinoAm Money Market
Fund
Capital Money Market Fund
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
CTBC Hwa-win Money Market Fund
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
5,000,000
4,268,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
9,518,158
10,991,775
6,249,509
3,194,133
3,710,217
3,247,534
2,805,646
248,133
4,188,217
2,431,581
2,106,999
2,101,771
$ 56,850
56,551
43,530
33,275
144,744
111,032
84,037
50,220
50,179
50,030
45,515
44,013
43,027
39,002
35,009
23,026
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 56,850
56,551
43,530
33,275
144,744
111,032
84,037
50,220
50,179
50,030
45,515
44,013
43,027
39,002
35,009
23,026
5,000,000
4,268,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
9,725,859
14,575,209
10,428,170
3,194,133
3,710,217
3,247,534
3,087,201
1,019,529
4,201,266
3,122,502
3,013,955
7,219,104
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Continued)

212

Financial Conditions

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Maximum
Shares/Units
Held During the
Year

Note
Number of
Shares
Carrying
Amount
Percentage
of
Ownership


Fair Value
China General Plastics Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
Fubon Chi-Hsiang Money Market Fund
Cathay Taiwan Money Market Fund
Mirae Asset Solomon Money Market Fund
Deutsche Far Eastern DWS Taiwan Money
Market Fund
Ordinary shares
KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Fubon Chi-Hsiang Money Market Fund
Taishin Ta-Chong Money Market Fund
Paradigm Pion Money Market Fund
Prudential Financial Money Market Fund
Yuanta De-Li Money Market Fund
Hua Nan Kirin Money Market Fund
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
Ordinary shares
Asia Polymer Corporation
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Hua Nan Kirin Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Taishin Ta-Chong Money Market Fund
Ordinary shares
Teratech Corporation
Sohoware, Inc. - preference shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The major shareholders
are the same as the
those of the Company
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Available-for-sale financial assets
- non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
1,378,417
1,615,339
877,683
430,108

9,100,000
3,205,806
3,540,976
4,352,443
3,180,641
3,085,429
4,200,022
1,805,815
113,656
4,199,457
2,969,885
1,132,944

112,000

100,000
$ 21,502
20,004
11,002
5,001
91,000
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,007
30,004
2,194
50,001
30,000
16,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
-
-
0.67
-
$ 21,502
20,004
11,002
5,001
-
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,007
30,004
2,194
50,001
30,000
16,000
-
-
5,141,781
1,615,339
877,683
1,121,821
10,000,000
3,215,434
3,990,828
4,367,804
3,180,641
3,093,887
6,561,826
3,021,349
113,656
4,206,170
15,183,823
3,541,628
112,000
100,000
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 and 3
1, 2 and 3

(Continued)

213

Financial Conditions

Note 1: The marketable securities were not pledged as guarantees or collateral for borrowings and are not subject to restrictions.

Note 2: The preference shares are not used in the calculation of the shareholding ratio and net worth.

Note 3: The carrying amount has been fully recognized as accumulated impairment loss.

(Concluded)

214

Financial Conditions

TABLE 4

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Type and Name of
Marketable Securities
Financial Statement Account Counter-party Relationship Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Acquisition Acquisition Disposal Disposal Ending Balance
Number of
Shares
Amount
(Note)
Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Carrying
Amount
Gain (Loss) on
**Disposal **
Number of
Shares
Amount
(Note)
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer
Corporation
Beneficiary certificates
FSITC Money Market Fund
Taishin 1699 Money Market
Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Mega Diamond Money
Market Fund
Beneficiary certificates
Mega Diamond Money
Market Fund
FSITC Money Market Fund
Hua Nan Kirin Money
Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Beneficiary certificates
TCB Money Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203,859
6,495,273
9,763,872
-
19,995,988
20,275,936
192,475
-
13,051,361
4,968,796
-
-
$ 36,000
87,000
142,937
-
246,958
250,000
34,000
-
191,001
50,000
-
-
3,385,939
33,848,684
39,158,039
68,459,581
8,042,918
20,110,824
2,847,354
29,953,256
19,594,354
47,817,505
62,363,316
28,066,041
$ 599,500
454,500
575,500
690,500
100,000
250,000
504,000
356,000
288,000
482,000
628,900
412,746
3,341,665
34,094,448
48,921,911
57,467,806
28,038,906
40,386,760
3,039,829
25,753,234
32,645,715
52,786,301
59,393,431
28,066,041
$ 591,717
457,603
719,337
579,579
348,425
501,958
538,280
306,048
479,769
532,174
598,967
412,787
$ 591,500
457,500
718,437
579,500
346,958
500,000
538,000
306,000
479,001
532,000
598,900
412,746
$ 217
103
900
79
1,467
1,958
280
48
768
174
67
41
248,133
6,249,509
-
10,991,775
-
-
-
4,200,022
-
-
2,969,885
-
$ 44,000
84,000
-
111,000
-
-
-
50,000
-
-
30,000
-

Note: The amount as of December 31, 2017 was accounted for as the original cost.

215

Financial Conditions

TABLE 5

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Buyer/Seller Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Notes/Trade Receivables (Payables)
Purchase/
Sale

Amount
(Note)
% of
Total
Payment
Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance
(Note)
% of
Total
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
China General Plastics
Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
China General Plastics
Corporation
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Parent company
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent company
Purchase
Sale
Sale
Sale
Purchase
Purchase
$ 3,970,741
(437,174)
(3,970,741)
(4,279,656)
4,279,656

437,174
72
(5)
(43)
(46)
96
86
45 days
90 days
45 days
45 days
45 days
90 days
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
Trade payables to related parties
$ (710,651)
Trade receivables from related parties
118,018
Trade receivables from related parties
710,651
Trade receivables from related parties
724,061
Trade payables to related parties
(724,061)
Trade payables to related parties
(118,018)
(77)
12
47
48
(97)
(99)

Note: All the transactions were written off when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

216

Financial Conditions

TABLE 6

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance
(Note 3)
Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance
(Note 3)
Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts
Received in
Subsequent
Period
(Note 2)
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss

Amount
Actions Taken
China General Plastics Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
China General Plastics Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Subsidiary
Parent company
Fellow subsidiary
Trade receivables from related parties

Trade receivables from related parties

Trade receivables from related parties
$ 118,018
$ 710,651
$ 724,061
3.66
7.51
8.27
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ 49,397
710,651
724,061
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1

Note 1: There is no allowance of impairment loss after an impairment assessment.

Note 2: The subsequent period is between January 1 and February 26, 2018.

Note 3: All the transactions were written off when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

217

Financial Conditions

TABLE 7

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No.
(Note 1)

Investee Company
Counterparty Relationship (Note 2) Transactions Details
Financial Statement Accounts Amount Transaction Terms % of Total
Sales or Assets
(Note 3)
0
1
China General Plastics Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Trade payables to related parties
Purchases
Trade receivables from related parties
Sales revenue
Provisions
Other receivables from related parties
Purchases
Other revenue
Trade payables to related parties
Trade payables to related parties
Other payables to related parties
Purchases
$ 710,651
3,970,741
118,018
437,174
3,541
1,410
2,584
1,351
1,988
724,061
23,323
4,279,656
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
6
27
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
29

Note 1: The information correlation between the numeral and the entity are stated as follows:

  • a. The parent company: 0.

  • b. The subsidiaries: 1 onward.

Note 2: The direction of the investment is as follows:

  • a. The parent company to its subsidiary: 1.

  • b. The subsidiary to the parent company: 2.

  • c. Between subsidiaries: 3.

Note 3: The ratio of transactions related to total sales revenue or assets is calculated as follows:

  • a. Assets or liabilities: The ratio was calculated based on the ending balance of total consolidated assets; and

  • b. Income or loss: The ratio was calculated based on the midterm accumulated amount of total consolidated sales revenue.

218

Financial Conditions

TABLE 8

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Business Content Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2017 Net Income
(Loss) of
Investee
Share of Profit
(Loss)
Note
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Number of
Shares
% Carrying
Amount
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
China General Terminal &
Distribution Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
Krystal Star International Corporation
Acme Electronics Corporation
Thintec Materials Corporation
No. 1, Gongye 1st Rd., Linyuan Dist., Kaohsiung
City 832, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
12F., No. 37, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Citco Building, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 662, Road
Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
No. 1, Jianji St., Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City 806,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
1181 California Ave., Suite 235 Corona, CA 92881
U.S.A.
Citco Building, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 662, Road
Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
8F., No. 39, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
12F., No. 37, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Manufacturing & marketing
for VCM
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC resins
Reinvestment
Warehouse & transportation
of petrochemical raw
materials
Marketing for PVC film and
leather products
Marketing for PVC film and
consumer products
Manufacturing & marketing
for Mn-Zn ferrite cores,
Ni-Zn ferrite cores.
Manufacturing & marketing
for reinforced plastic
products
$ 2,930,994
800,000
1,073,906
41,106
648,931
283,502
33,995
15,000
$ 2,930,994
800,000
1,073,906
41,106
648,931
283,502
33,995
15,000
196,198,860
56,478,291
16,308,258
17,079,108
100
5,780,000
3,176,019
600,000
87.22
100.00
100.00
33.33
100.00
100.00
1.74
10.00
$ 2,642,545
845,548
347,575
272,509
198,483
72,489
23,731
2,504
$ 543,460
248,678
(4,427)

53,358

9,101
744

(103,454)
(866)
$ 477,156
248,678

(4,427)
17,786
9,101
744

(1,801)

(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate accounted for
using the equity method
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate accounted for
using the equity method
Associate accounted for
using the equity method

Note: All the transactions were written off when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

219

Financial Conditions

TABLE 9

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investee Company Business Content Business Content Paid-in
Capital
(Note 1)
Paid-in
Capital
(Note 1)
Method of Investment Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investment
from Taiwan
as of
January 1,
2017
(Note 1)
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investment
from Taiwan
as of
December 31,
2017
(Note 1)
Net Income
(Loss) of
Investee
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment

Investment
Gain (Loss)
(Notes 5 and
6)
Carrying
Amount as of
December 31,
2017
(Notes 1 and
6)
Accumulated
Repatriation
of Investment
Income as of
December 31,
2017
Outflow Inflow
Continental General
Plastics (Zhong Shan)
Co., Ltd. (“CGPC
(ZS)”) (Note 4)
CGPC Consumer
Products Corporation
(“CGPC (CP)”)
(Note 4)
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC film and consumer
products
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC consumer products
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)
44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
Investment through CGPC
(BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (BVI)”)
Investment through CGPC
(BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (BVI)”)
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)
44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
$ -
-
$ -

-
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)

44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
$ (4,449)
(US$ 148
thousand)
2,252
(US$ 74
thousand)
100.00
100.00
$ (4,449)
(US$ 148
thousand)
2,252
(US$ 74
thousand)
$ 261,767
(US$ 8,796
thousand)
14,167
(US$ 476
thousand)
$ -
-
Accumulated Outward
Remittance for Investment in
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2017
(Notes 1 and 3)
Investment Amounts
Authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
(Note 1)
Upper Limit on the Amount of
Investment Stipulated by
Investment Commission, MOEA
(Note 2)
$805,960
(US$27,082 thousand)
$1,020,619
(US$34,295 thousand)
$4,683,805

Note 1: The calculation was based on the spot exchange rate as on December 31, 2017.

Note 2: Pursuant to the Jing-Shen-Zi Letter No. 09704604680 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the amount is determined as 60% of the equity attributable to owners of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

  • Note 3: QuanZhou Continental General Plastics Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (QZ)”) and Union (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd. (“Union (ZS)”) completed dissolution procedures, and CGPC (BVI) retrieved the residual assets. The shares of Continental General Plastics (San He) Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (SH)”) were fully sold, and CGPC (BVI) retrieved the residual assets. However, the amount of capital has not been wired back to Taiwan. The accumulated amount includes the investment amount of CGPC (QZ) of $20,356 thousand (US$684 thousand), the investment amount of Union (ZS) of $26,724 thousand (US$898 thousand) and the investment amount of CGPC (SH) of $119,040 thousand (US$4,000 thousand).

Note 4: The board of directors of the Company passed a resolution to dissolve CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) in October 2011. As of December 31, 2017, the dissolution procedures have not yet been completed.

Note 5: The investment income (loss) recognition in 2017 is based on the financial statements audited by the parent company’s R.O.C. - based CPA.

Note 6: All the transactions were written off when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

220

Financial Conditions

V. CPA audited parent company only financial report for the most recent year INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders China General Plastics Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of China General Plastics Corporation (the Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters related to the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 are stated as follows:

Occurrence of Specific Revenue

As the transaction volume is huge and customers are diversified, part of the Company sales were conducted by granting customers one-off credit increase, and the reasonableness of the terms in these exceptional sales is significant to the Company’s revenue recognized in 2017. Therefore, the occurrence of these specific sales is identified as one of the key audit matters.

221

Financial Conditions

For the accounting policy of revenue recognition, refer to Note 4 to the accompanying financial statements.

Below are our main audit procedures performed for the occurrence of specific revenue:

  1. Obtained an understanding of and tested the internal control design and operating effectiveness over the credit line setting, modification and approval process;

  2. Sampled the transaction documents supporting specific revenue recognized, including shipping, customs and receipt documents;

  3. Sampled sales returns, provisions and cash collections occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date to verify the reasonableness of revenue recognition.

Recognition of Defined Benefit Liabilities

As of December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of the defined benefit liabilities was NT$863,130 thousand, which accounted for 31% of the total liabilities on the balance sheet. The carrying amount of defined benefit liabilities was determined and recognized based on independent actuaries’ report. The underlying assumptions utilized in the actuarial report were dependent on management’s judgment and estimates with which there is a high degree of uncertainty. Thus, the recognition of defined benefit liabilities, in our professional judgment, is identified as one of the key audit matters.

For the estimates and judgments related to the recognition of defined benefit liabilities, refer to Notes 4, 5 and 19 to the financial statements.

Below are the main audit procedures performed for recognition of defined benefit liabilities:

  1. Assessed the professionalism, competency, objectivity and qualification of independent actuaries engaged by management;

  2. Obtained an understanding of and tested the rationality of the supporting data provided by management in the actuarial report;

  3. For the methodology and major underlying assumptions utilized in the actuarial report, including discount rate and expected wage growth rate, we compared the data used with data used by peers as well as historical ones, and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s judgments.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

222

Financial Conditions

Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

223

Financial Conditions

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation preludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wu, Shih-Tsung and Kuo, Tzu-Jung.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 12, 2018

Notice to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

224

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7)
Available-for-sale financial assets - current (Notes 4, 8 and 20)
Notes receivable (Notes 4 and 10)
Trade receivables (Notes 4, 10 and 27)
Other receivables (Notes 4 and 10)
Other receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 10 and 27)
Inventories (Notes 4 and 11)
Prepayments
Other current assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets measured at cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9)
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 4 and 12)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 13 and 28)
Investment properties (Notes 4, 14 and 24)
Intangible assets (Notes 4 and 15)
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 22)
Refundable deposits (Note 28)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7)

Notes payable (Note 16)

Trade payables (Note 16)

Trade payables to related parties (Notes 16 and 27)

Other payables (Note 17)

Other payables to related parties (Note 27)

Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 22)

Provisions - current (Notes 4 and 18)

Other current liabilities


Total current liabilities


NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 22)

Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 19)

Other non-current liabilities


Total non-current liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY (Notes 4, 8, 12, 19 and 20)

Share capital

Ordinary Shares

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Special reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity


Total equity


TOTAL
2017
Amount
%
$ 86,856
1
968,999
9
-
-
175,609
2
811,181
8
25,070
-
1,979
-
681,785
6
18,188
-

388

-


2,770,055
26

91,000
1
4,405,384 42
2,914,824 28
140,260
1
4,178
-
260,296
2

2,474

-


7,818,416
74

$ 10,588,471
100

$ 508
-

183
-

210,127
2

712,689
7

340,506
3

1,796
-

88,007
1

27,849
-

50,074

-



1,431,739
13



484,890
5

863,130
8

2,371

-



1,350,391
13



2,782,130
26



4,919,996
47


8,236

-


385,973
4

408,223
4

2,063,146
19


2,857,342
27


20,767

-



7,806,341
74


$ 10,588,471
100
2016





















































































Amount
%
$ 451,739
5

998,200 10

3,072
-

143,385
1

797,826
8

19,364
-

3,350
-

699,811
7

25,674
-

706

-

3,143,127
31

100,000
1

4,055,639 40

2,534,996 25

27,715
-

7,907
-

310,059
3

2,453

-

7,038,769
69
$ 10,181,896
100
$ 2,784
-

351
-

230,019
2

347,270
3

348,989
4

8,830
-

87,591
1

17,583
-

55,971

1

1,099,388
11

486,751
5

1,216,371 12

3,901

-

1,707,023
17

2,806,411
28

4,776,695
47

8,220

-

241,661
2

408,223
4

1,899,548
19

2,549,432
25

41,138

-

7,375,485
72
$ 10,181,896
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

225

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

NET REVENUE (Notes 4 and 27)

COST OF REVENUE (Notes 4, 11, 21 and 27)

GROSS PROFIT
UNREALIZED GAIN ON TRANSACTIONS WITH
SUBSIDIARIES (Note 4)
REALIZED GAIN ON TRANSACTIONS WITH
SUBSIDIARIES (Note 4)

REALIZED GROSS PROFIT

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 21 and 27)
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
(Notes 4, 7, 8, 12, 21 and 27)
Other income
Other gains and losses
Interests expense
Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates
Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 22)

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
2017
Amount
%
$ 8,110,347
100

6,936,238
86

1,174,109
14
-
-

7,002

-


1,181,111
14

295,934
4
153,109
2

31,581

-


480,624

6


700,487

8

24,328
-
(56,210)
-
(60)
-

747,150

9


715,208

9

1,415,695
17

145,887

2


1,269,808
15
2016




























Amount
%
$ 7,461,520
100

6,396,635
86

1,064,885
14

(4,210)
-

-

-

1,060,675
14

281,212
4

132,872
2

31,184

-

445,268

6

615,407

8

23,858
-

(34,596)
-

(38)
-

959,053
13

948,277
13

1,563,684
21

120,559

2

1,443,125
19
(Continued)

226

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Notes 4, 8, 12, 19, 20 and 22)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

Share of other comprehensive loss of subsidiaries
and associates accounted for using the equity
method - remeasurement of defined benefit
plans
Income tax relating to items that will not be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss


Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
financial assets
Share of other comprehensive loss of subsidiaries
and associates accounted for using the equity
method - exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
Share of other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries and associates accounted for using
the equity method - unrealized gain on
available-for-sale financial assets
Income tax relating to items that may be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss


Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of
income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 23)

Basic

Diluted
2017
Amount
%
$ (3,299)
-
(3,821)
-

561

-


(6,559)

-

(38,607)
-
(60)
-
(151)
-
11,884
-

6,563

-


(20,371)

-


(26,930)

-

$ 1,242,878
15


$ 2.58

$ 2.58
2016























Amount
%
$ (55,709) (1)

(15,648)
-

9,470

-

(61,887)
(1)

(29,784)
-

380
-

(1,693)
-

12,574
-

5,064

-

(13,459)

-

(75,346)
(1)
$ 1,367,779
18
$ 2.93
$ 2.93




$ $




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

(Concluded)

227

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Share Capital
(Note 20)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2016
$ 4,683,034
Appropriation of the 2015 earnings
Legal reserve
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
Share dividends distributed by the Company
93,661
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries
-
Other changes in capital surplus
-
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2016
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2016, net of income tax

-

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2016

-

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
4,776,695
Appropriation of the 2016 earnings
Legal reserve
-
Cash dividends distributed by the Company
-
Share dividends distributed by the Company
143,301
Other changes in capital surplus
-
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2017
-
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2017, net of income tax

-

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2017

-

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017
$ 4,919,996
Capital Surplus (Notes 4 and 20)
Unpaid
Dividends
Others
Total

$ 7,914 $ 307 $ 8,221

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(1)
-
(1)

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-


7,913
307
8,220

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

16
-
16

-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-

$ 7,929
$ 307
$ 8,236
Capital Surplus (Notes 4 and 20)
Unpaid
Dividends
Others
Total

$ 7,914 $ 307 $ 8,221

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(1)
-
(1)

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-


7,913
307
8,220

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

16
-
16

-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-

$ 7,929
$ 307
$ 8,236
Retained Earnings (Notes 4, 19, 20 and 22)
Legal Reserve
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
Total
$ 164,904 $ 408,223 $ 1,157,031 $ 1,730,158

76,757
-
(76,757)
-

-
-
(468,303)
(468,303)

-
-
(93,661)
(93,661)

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
1,443,125
1,443,125

-

-

(61,887)

(61,887)


-

-

1,381,238

1,381,238


241,661
408,223
1,899,548
2,549,432

144,312
-
(144,312)
-

-
-
(812,038)
(812,038)

-
-
(143,301)
(143,301)

-
-
-
-

-
-
1,269,808
1,269,808

-

-

(6,559)

(6,559)


-

-

1,263,249

1,263,249

$ 385,973
$ 408,223
$ 2,063,146
$ 2,857,342
Retained Earnings (Notes 4, 19, 20 and 22)
Legal Reserve
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
Total
$ 164,904 $ 408,223 $ 1,157,031 $ 1,730,158

76,757
-
(76,757)
-

-
-
(468,303)
(468,303)

-
-
(93,661)
(93,661)

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
1,443,125
1,443,125

-

-

(61,887)

(61,887)


-

-

1,381,238

1,381,238


241,661
408,223
1,899,548
2,549,432

144,312
-
(144,312)
-

-
-
(812,038)
(812,038)

-
-
(143,301)
(143,301)

-
-
-
-

-
-
1,269,808
1,269,808

-

-

(6,559)

(6,559)


-

-

1,263,249

1,263,249

$ 385,973
$ 408,223
$ 2,063,146
$ 2,857,342
Other Equity (Notes 4, 8, 12, 20 and 22)
Exchange
Differences on
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on
Translating Available-for-
Foreign
Operations
sale Financial
Assets
Total

$ 39,025 $ 15,572 $ 54,597

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(26,413)

12,954

(13,459)


(26,413)

12,954

(13,459)


12,612
28,526
41,138

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

(32,195)

11,824

(20,371)


(32,195)

11,824

(20,371)

$ (19,583)
$ 40,350
$ 20,767
Total Equity
$ 6,476,010

-

(468,303)

-

(1)

-

1,443,125

(75,346)

1,367,779

7,375,485

-

(812,038)

-

16

1,269,808

(26,930)

1,242,878
$ 7,806,341
Exchange
Differences on
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on
Translating Available-for-
Foreign
Operations
sale Financial
Assets
$ 39,025 $ 15,572

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

(26,413)

12,954


(26,413)

12,954


12,612
28,526

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

(32,195)

11,824


(32,195)

11,824

$ (19,583)
$ 40,350

















Unpaid
Dividends
$ 7,914

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

-


-


7,913

-

-

-

16

-

-


-

$ 7,929
Others
$ 307

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-


307

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

$ 307
Legal Reserve
$ 164,904

76,757

-

-

-

-

-

-


-


241,661

144,312

-

-

-

-

-


-

$ 385,973
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 408,223 $ 1,157,031

-
(76,757)

-
(468,303)

-
(93,661)

-
-

-
-

-
1,443,125

-

(61,887)


-

1,381,238


408,223
1,899,548

-
(144,312)

-
(812,038)

-
(143,301)

-
-

-
1,269,808

-

(6,559)


-

1,263,249

$ 408,223
$ 2,063,146

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

228

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Net loss on fair value change on financial assets carried at fair value
through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net (gain) loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
(Reversal of) write-down of inventories
Reversal of impairment loss recognized on property, plant and
equipment
Unrealized gain on the transactions with subsidiaries
Realized gain on the transactions with subsidiaries
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets held for trading
Notes receivable
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables from related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Notes payable
Trade payables
Trade payables to related parties
Other payables
Other payables to related parties
Provisions
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities
2017
$ 1,415,695

146,961
3,889
18,058
60
(6,607)
(13)
(747,150)
(1,427)
(2,936)
2,192
(951)
-
(7,002)
-
8,867
(32,224)
(13,355)
(5,748)
1,371
15,834
7,486
318
(168)
(19,892)
365,419
(2,436)
(7,034)
10,266
(5,897)
(356,540)

787,036
6,649
(60)
(90,445)

703,180
2016
$ 1,563,684
127,067
3,742
8,033
38

(7,516)

-

(959,053)

(1,222)

20
(5,381)

-
4,210

-
11
(175,766)

(28)

(77,890)

(1,285)
1,374
89,983
(4,305)
361

90

30,346
101,222

45,978

(1,711)
(2,445)

12,912

(17,664)
734,805
7,484

(38)

(44,158)

698,093
(Continued)

229

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Refunds of financial assets measured at cost by capital reduction
Dividends received from subsidiaries
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Decrease in long-term receivables from related parties
Payments for intangible assets
Dividends received

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from guarantee deposits received
Refunds of guarantee deposits received
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
YEAR

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
2017
$ -

5,948
9,000
-
(644,671)
1,686
(21)
-
(160)
373,725

(254,493)

732
(2,192)
(70)
(812,040)

(813,570)

(364,883)
451,739

$ 86,856
2016
$ (151)
165
-
978

(236,442)
1,633

(47)
11,278

(459)

183,192

(39,853)
2,173

(71)

-

(468,595)

(466,493)

191,747

259,992
$ 451,739

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

(Concluded)

230

Financial Conditions

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

China General Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated and began operations on April 29 1964. The Company mainly engages in the production and sale of PVC films, PVC leather, PVC pipes, PVC compounds, PVC resins, construction products, chlor-alkali products and other related products.

The Company’s ordinary shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since March 1973.

The financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar (NT$).

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Company’s accounting policies:

  • Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers

The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures of impairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendments also include an emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirements for disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.

The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board of directors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president of the Company, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of the Company are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationship with whom the Company has significant transaction. If the transaction amount or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Company’s respective total transaction amount or balance, such transaction should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.

231

Financial Conditions

When the amendments are applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions are enhanced. Refer to Note 27 for related disclosures.

  • b. The Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018
New, Amended or Revised Standards and Interpretations
(the“New IFRSs”)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle

Amendment to IFRS 2 “Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions”

Amendments to IFRS 4 “Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts”

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date of
IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures”

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

Amendments to IFRS 15 “Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers”

Amendment to IAS 7 “Disclosure Initiative”

Amendments to IAS 12 “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses”

Amendments to IAS 40 “Transfers of Investment Property”

IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Note 2
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2017
January 1, 2018
January 1, 2018
  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendment to IAS 28 are retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

  • IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments

Classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets

With regard to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below.

For the Company’s debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:

  • 1) For debt instruments held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with any impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method; and

232

Financial Conditions

  • 2) For debt instruments held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Except for the above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

The Company analyzed the facts and circumstances of its financial assets that exist at December 31, 2017 and performed the assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9, unlisted shares measured at cost will be measured at fair value instead, and will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the fair value gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal.

IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the “Expected Credit Losses Model”. A loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, investments in debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full-lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.

For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Company takes into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

The Company has performed a preliminary assessment in which it will apply the simplified approach to recognize full-lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. In relation to debt instrument investments, the Company will assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk to determine whether to recognize 12-month or fill-lifetime expected credit losses. In general, the Company anticipates that the application of the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9 will result in an earlier recognition of credit losses for financial assets.

The Company elects not to restate prior reporting periods when applying the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 with the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized at the date of initial application and will provide the disclosures related to the classification and the adjustment information upon initial application of IFRS 9.

233

Financial Conditions

The anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity of retrospective application of the requirements for the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets as of January 1, 2018 is set out below:

Carrying Carrying Adjustments Adjustments Adjusted Adjusted
Amount as of Arising from Carrying
December 31, Initial Amount as of
2017 Application January 1, 2018
Impact on assets, liabilities and equity
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
$ 91,000
$ (91,000) $ -
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
-
107,562 107,562
Total effect on assets
$ 91,000
$
16,562
$ 107,562
Other equity
$ 20,767
$
16,562
$ 37,329
Total effect on equity
$ 20,767
$
16,562
$ 37,329

Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New IFRSs
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle

Amendments to IFRS 9 “Prepayment Features with Negative
Compensation”

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”

IFRS 16 “Leases”

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”

Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or
Settlement”

Amendments to IAS 28 “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint
Ventures”

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note 1)
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019 (Note 2)
To be determined by IASB
January 1, 2019 (Note 3)
January 1, 2021
January 1, 2019 (Note 4)
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019

Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The FSC permits the election for early adoption of the amendments starting from 2018.

  • Note 3 On December 19, 2017, the FSC announced that IFRS 16 will take effect starting from January 1, 2019.

  • Note 4: The Company shall apply these amendments to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2019.

234

Financial Conditions

  • IFRS 16 “Leases”

IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.

Under IFRS 16, if the Company is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Company may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating leases under IAS 17 to the low-value and short-term leases. On the statements of comprehensive income, the Company should present the depreciation expense charged on right-of-use assets separately from the interest expense accrued on lease liabilities; interest is computed by using the effective interest method. On the statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities are classified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion are classified within operating activities.

The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Company as lessor.

When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Company may elect to apply this standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this standard recognized at the date of initial application.

Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  • a. Statement of compliance

The parent company only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (the “Regulations”).

  • b. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.

When preparing these parent company only financial statements, the Company used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the parent company only financial statements to be the same with the amounts attributable to the owners of the

235

Financial Conditions

Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatments between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis were made to “investments accounted for using the equity method”, “share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates”, “share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates” and the related equity items, as appropriate, in these parent company only financial statements.

  • c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

d. Foreign currencies

In preparing the Company’s financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (i.e. foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a partial disposal of an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation which are attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

236

Financial Conditions

e. Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, finished goods and work in progress and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.

  • f. Investments in subsidiaries

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries.

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company.

Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries attributable to the Company.

When the Company’s share of losses of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further losses.

The Company assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the entire financial statements of the investee. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Company recognizes the reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Company had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full only in these parent company only financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized only in the parent company only financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company.

g. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is not a subsidiary.

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates.

Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of the equity of associates attributable to Company.

237

Financial Conditions

When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

When the Company transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associate are not related to the Company.

h. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If a lease term is shorter than the assets’ useful lives, such assets are depreciated over the lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

238

Financial Conditions

  • i. Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation.

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method.

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss.

  • j. Intangible assets

  • 1) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each year, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

  • 2) Derecognition of intangible assets

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in profit or loss.

  • k. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

  • l. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

239

Financial Conditions

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to an acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

a) Measurement categories

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables.

  • i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when such financial assets are held for trading.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividends or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 26.

  • ii. Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale monetary financial assets (relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on available-for-sale equity investments) are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to profit or loss when such investments are disposed of or are determined to be impaired.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established.

Available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost less any identified impairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are presented in a separate line item as financial assets measured at cost. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the financial assets can be reliably measured, the financial assets are remeasured at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income on financial assets. Any impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss.

240

Financial Conditions

iii. Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables) are measured using the effective interest method at amortized cost less any impairment, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Cash equivalents include time deposits and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

  • b) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial assets, that the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables, such assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on receivables.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment (at the date the impairment is reversed) does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

For any available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, breach of contract such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization, or the disappearance of an active market for those financial assets because of financial difficulties.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income.

241

Financial Conditions

For financial assets that are measured at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between such an asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of a financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets, with the exception of notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables are considered uncollectable, they are written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss except for uncollectable notes receivable, trade receivables and other receivables that are written off against the allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Financial liabilities

  • a) Subsequent measurement

All financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 3) Derivative financial instruments

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.

  • m. Provisions

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

242

Financial Conditions

n. Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar provisions. Provisions for sales returns and liabilities for returns are recognized at the time of sale based on past experience and other relevant factors.

1) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • a) The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

  • b) The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • c) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

  • d) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

  • e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

  • 2) Dividend and interest income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when a shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and that amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.

o. Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

  • 1) The Company as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

  • 2) The Company as lessee

Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • p. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to an acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

243

Financial Conditions

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other than that which is stated above, all other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

  • q. Employee benefits

  • 1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

  • 2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expenses in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

  • r. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

  • 1) Current tax

According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

244

Financial Conditions

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profit against which to utilize the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods.

Recognition and Measurement of Defined Benefit Plans

The net defined benefit liabilities (assets) and the resulting defined benefit costs under the defined benefit pension plans are calculated using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial assumptions comprise the discount rates, rates of employee turnover, future salary increases, etc. Changes in economic circumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact on the amount of expenses and liabilities.

245

Financial Conditions

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand and petty cash

Checking accounts and demand deposits
Cash equivalents
Time deposits
Reverse repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 145

74,807
11,904
-

$ 86,856
2016
$ 216
76,565
225,775

149,183
$ 451,739

The market rate intervals of cash in banks and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Cash in banks

Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds
December 31
2017
2016
0.001%-0.28% 0.001%-0.98%
-
0.35%-0.42%

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets held for trading
Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting)
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Non-derivative financial assets
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Closed-end fund beneficiary certificates


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting)
Foreign exchange forward contracts
**December 31 ** **December 31 **



2017
$ 1,450

777,343
190,206

$ 968,999

$ 508
2016
$ 118
783,004

215,078
$ 998,200
$ 2,784

246

Financial Conditions

At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows:

Notional Amount
Currency Maturity Date (In Thousands)
December 31, 2017
Sell USD/NTD 2018.01.03-2018.03.30 USD10,830/NTD323,535
JPY/USD 2018.01.19-2018.01.26 JPY40,000/USD354
EUR/USD 2018.01.26-2018.02.26 EUR340/USD405
AUD/USD 2018.01.26-2018.03.23 AUD600/USD461
December 31, 2016
Sell EUR/USD 2017.01.13-2017.01.20 EUR650/USD684
USD/NTD 2017.01.18-2017.03.06 USD4,346/NTD137,369

The Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These contracts did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Therefore, the Company did not apply a hedge accounting treatment for these contracts.

8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Domestic listed shares
Wafer Works Corporation
**December ** **31 **
2017
$ -
2016
$ 3,072

The Company deposed of certain available-for-sale financial assets during 2017 and 2016, and generated a disposal gain of $2,936 thousand and a disposal loss of $20 thousand, respectively.

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST - NON-CURRENT

Domestic unlisted ordinary shares
KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (“KHL”)
December 31 December 31
2017
$ 91,000
2016
$ 100,000

Management believes that the above unlisted equity investments held by the Company have fair values which cannot be reliably measured, because the range of reasonable fair value estimates are so significant. Therefore, they are measured at cost less impairment at the end of each reporting period.

In order to adjust its capital structure, KHL returned part of its capital to shareholders pursuant to the resolution made in the shareholders meeting in June 2017. The return was made by reducing 9% capital, in aggregation to 15,120 thousand shares (proportionately reducing 90 shares per 1,000 shares) and refunding to shareholders at $900 per 1,000 shares The capital reduction was officially registered on August 15, 2017, and the Company received the capital refund of $9,000 thousand in September 2017.

247

Financial Conditions

10. NOTES RECEIVABLE, TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Notes receivable and trade receivables
Notes receivable

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Trade receivables from related parties (Note 27)

Other receivables
Tax refund receivables

Compensation receivables
Others
Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Other receivables from related parties (Note 27)
December 31 December 31








2017
$ 175,609

$ 703,220

(10,652)

$ 692,568

$ 118,613

$ 24,724

-
346
-

$ 25,070

$ 1,979
2016
$ 143,385
$ 687,061

(10,652)
$ 676,409
$ 121,417
$ 17,528
4,274
1,836

(4,274)
$ 19,364
$ 3,350
  • a. Trade receivables

The Company’s credit period of sales of goods ranges from 10 days to 60 days. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivables since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The impairment assessment of receivables was to first confirm whether objective evidence which revealed an impairment on a significant individual receivable existing. Those receivables with impairment evidence existed should be individually assessed, and then the remaining individually non-significant receivables with objective evidence of impairment and receivables without objective evidence of impairment were collectively assessed by groups categorizing with similar credit risk characteristics.

Before accepting a new customer, the Company surveys the customers’ credit history and measures the potential customer’s credit quality to grant a credit term. A customer’s credit term and rating are reviewed annually. Therefore, the trade receivable balances which were not past due not impaired were mainly due from customers with good credit and financial condition and who had no records of default.

The aging of notes receivable and trade receivables was as follows:

Not past due

Less than 60 days
Over 60 days

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 982,488

14,148
806

$ 997,442
2016
$ 935,029
16,640

194
$ 951,863

248

Financial Conditions

The above aging schedule was based on the number of past due days from the end of the credit term.

The aging of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired was as follows:

Less than 60 days
Over 60 days
**December ** **31 **
2017
$ 14,148

806
$ 14,954
2016
$ 16,640

194
$ 16,834

The above aging schedule was based on the number of past due days from the end of the credit term.

For the balance of trade receivables that were past due at the end of the reporting period, the Company did not recognize an allowance for impairment loss, because there was no significant change in credit quality and the Company’s management still considered such receivables to be recoverable. The Company did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements for these balances. In addition, the Company did not have the legal right to offset any amounts owed by the Company against those payable to the respective counterparties.

As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, the allowance for doubtful trade receivables of the Company was based on a collective assessment.

b. Other receivables

As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, there were no other receivables which were past due and for which there was an unrecognized allowance for the respective doubtful accounts.

11. INVENTORIES

Finished goods

Work in progress
Raw materials

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 354,113

39,207
288,465

$ 681,785
2016
$ 436,296
49,619

213,896
$ 699,811

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was $6,936,238 thousand and $6,396,635 thousand, respectively.

The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 included inventory write-downs of $2,192 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of $5,381 thousand, respectively. Previous write-downs were reversed as a result of increased selling prices in certain markets.

249

Financial Conditions

12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in associates

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 4,106,640

298,744

$ 4,405,384
2016
$ 3,784,285

271,354
$ 4,055,639

a. Investments in subsidiaries

Unlisted company
Taiwan VCM Corporation (“TVCM”)

CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (BVI)”)
CGPC Polymer Corporation (“CGPCPOL”)
CGPC America Corporation (“CGPC America”)
Krystal Star International Corporation (“Krystal Star”)
China General Plastics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (Hong
Kong)”)

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 2,642,545

347,575
845,548
198,483
72,489
-

$ 4,106,640
2016
$ 2,542,681
364,005
596,870
202,967
77,762

-
$ 3,784,285

At the end of the reporting periods, the percentage of ownership and voting rights held by the Company in the subsidiaries were as follows:

Name of Subsidiaries
TVCM
CGPCPOL
CGPC (BVI)
CGPC America
Krystal Star
CGPC (Hong Kong)
December 31
2017
2016
87.22%
87.22%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
-
100.00%

The board of directors of CGPCPOL, on behalf of the shareholders, resolved to increase its capital by declaring a share dividend of $243,465 thousand and $45,318 thousand, representing 24,347 thousand and 4,532 thousand shares, on May 22, 2017 and May 19, 2016, respectively. The record date of the capital increases was July 7, 2017 and July 8, 2016, respectively.

The TVCM shareholders in their meeting passed a resolution to increase TVCM’s capital by declaring a share dividend of $107,120 thousand and $42,008 thousand, representing 10,712 thousand and 4,201 thousand shares, on May 4, 2017 and May 5, 2016, respectively. The record date of the capital increases was July 7, 2017 and July 8, 2016, respectively.

The board of directors of the Company resolved to dissolve CGPC (Hong Kong) in June 2013. The Company retrieved the residual assets in April 2016. The dissolution procedures were completed on March 17, 2017.

250

Financial Conditions

As of December 31, 2017, CGPC (BVI) remitted a total amount of US$33,606 thousand to invest mainly in Teratech Corporation, Sohoware, Inc., Continental General Plastics (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (ZS)”) and CGPC Consumer Products Corporation (“CGPC (CP)”). The board of directors of the Company resolved to dissolve CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) in October 2011. As of December 31, 2017, the dissolution procedures have not yet been completed.

Except for CGPC (Hong Kong)'s financial statements for the period prior to the completion of its dissolution procedures, all other amounts for subsidiaries included in these financial statements were calculated based on financial statements that have been audited. The management believes that an audit of the aforementioned financial statements of CGPC (Hong Kong) would not result in a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

  • b. Investments in associates

  • 1) Associates that are not individually material

Listed company
Acme Electronics Corporation (“ACME”)

Unlisted company
China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation
(“CGTD”)
Thintec Materials Corporation (“TMC”)

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2017
$ 23,731

272,509
2,504

$ 298,744
2016
$ 25,717
243,046

2,591
$ 271,354
  • 2) Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material

The Company’s share of:
Gain (loss) from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2017
$ 15,898

11,492
$ 27,390
2016
$ (3,817)

8,479
$ 4,662

At the end of the reporting periods, the percentage of ownership and voting rights held by the Company in the associates were as follows:

Name of Associates
ACME
CGTD
TMC
**December 31 **
2017
2016
1.74%
1.74%
33.33%
33.33%
10.00%
10.00%

The Company with its affiliates jointly held more than 20% of the shareholdings of ACME and TMC and had significant influence over each entity. Therefore, the Company adopted the equity method to evaluate the above investments.

251

Financial Conditions

Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows:

Name of Associate
ACME
December 31
2017
$ 58,439
2016
$ 38,747

All associates are accounted for using the equity method.

The investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were based on the associates’ financial statements which have been audited for the same years.

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT



Cost

Balance at January 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2016

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment


Balance at January 1, 2016
Depreciation expenses

Disposals


Balance at December 31,
2016

Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2016


Cost

Balance at January 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2017


Accumulated depreciation
and impairment


Balance at January 1, 2017
Depreciation expenses

Disposals

Impairment losses reversed

Balance at December 31,
2017


Carrying amounts at
December 31, 2017
Freehold Land
Buildings and
Improvements
Machinery and
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment

$ 1,629,671
$ 731,980
$ 4,425,628
$ 46,967

-
-
-
-
-
(6,538 )
(26,940 )
(3,383 )

-

9,762

90,585

4,839

$ 1,629,671
$ 735,204
$ 4,489,273
$ 48,423

$ -
$ 571,461
$ 4,000,676
$ 34,667

-
22,713
96,126
3,862

-

(6,538)

(26,566)

(3,349)

$ -
$ 587,636
$ 4,070,236
$ 35,180

$ 1,629,671
$ 147,568
$ 419,037
$ 13,243

$ 1,629,671
$ 735,204
$ 4,489,273
$ 48,423

-
-
-
-
-
(1,618 )
(62,927 )
(1,546 )

14,511

212,949

266,218

6,752

$ 1,644,182
$ 946,535
$ 4,692,564
$ 53,629

$ -
$ 587,636
$ 4,070,236
$ 35,180

-
28,447
107,147
4,389
-
(1,532 )
(62,756 )
(1,545 )

-

-

(951)

-

$ -
$ 614,551
$ 4,113,676
$ 38,024

$ 1,644,182
$ 331,984
$ 578,888
$ 15,605
Miscellaneous
Equipment
C
$ 169,714

-

(1,678 )

3,929

$ 171,965

$ 158,400

4,366

(1,675)

$ 161,091

$ 10,874

$ 171,965

-

(5,209 )

3,267

$ 170,023

$ 161,091

4,487

(5,208 )

-

$ 160,370

$ 9,653
onstruction in
Progress and
Machinery in
Transit
$ 168,499

255,219

-

(109,115)

$ 314,603

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 314,603

$ 314,603

638,642

-

(618,733)

$ 334,512

$ -

-

-

-

$ -

$ 334,512
Total
$ 7,172,459
255,219
(38,539 )

-
$ 7,389,139
$ 4,765,204
127,067

(38,128)
$ 4,854,143
$ 2,534,996
$ 7,389,139
638,642
(71,300 )

(115,036)
$ 7,841,445
$ 4,854,143
144,470
(17,041 )

(951)
$ 4,926,621
$ 2,914,824

In order to expand storage capacity, the board of directors of the Company passed a resolution on February 22, 2017 to acquire the plant and electricity equipment attached to the plant located in Toufen at $290,000 thousand from its land lessee, USI Optronics Corporation (“USIO”). The title of the plant purchased by the Company was transferred in June 2017. Some of the facilities were then leased to USIO, with the rest used as storage.

252

Financial Conditions

The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings and improvements Dormitories, restaurants and office buildings 26 to 60 years Cell room and improvements 5 to 21 years General plants and improvements 3 to 45 years Machinery and equipment Chemical industry equipment 5 to 8 years Machinery manufacturing equipment 5 to 8 years Electrical equipment and tanks 10 to 26 years Other equipment 2 to 15 years Transportation equipment Cars 2 to 7 years Forklifts 5 to 7 years Other vehicles 2 to 15 years Other equipment 2 to 10 years Miscellaneous equipment General office computers 2 to 5 years Industrial computers 3 to 15 years Other miscellaneous equipment 3 to 21 years

The Company set out the property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for bank borrowings in Note 28.

14. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES


Cost
Balance at January 1

Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Transferred to property, plant and equipment

Balance at December 31

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1

Depreciation expenses

Balance at December 31

Carrying amounts at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31






2017
$ 27,715

142,751
(27,715)

$ 142,751

$ -

2,491

$ 2,491

$ 140,260
2016
$ 27,715
-

-
$ 27,715
$ -

-
$ -
$ 27,715

The Company’s investment properties are located in Toufen Industrial District. Due to the characteristics of the district, the market for comparable properties is inactive and alternative reliable measurements of fair value were not available. Therefore, the Company determined that the fair value of its investment properties is not reliably measurable.

As the Company leased portion of the facilities acquired from USIO, the leased facilities were reclassified as investment property in proportion to the acres leased.

253

Financial Conditions

The lease on the land in Toufen factory between the Group and USIO, refer to Note 24 for related disclosures.

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS



Cost

Balance at January 1
Additions
Balance at December 31
Accumulated amortization

Balance at January 1
Amortization expenses
Balance at December 31
Carrying amounts at December 31
Computer Software Computer Software Computer Software
For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 14,963

160

15,123
7,056

3,889

10,945
$ 4,178
2016
$ 14,504

459

14,963
3,314

3,742

7,056
$ 7,907

Intangible assets were amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 years.

16. NOTES PAYABLE AND TRADE PAYABLES

Notes payable
Operating

Trade payables (including related parties)
Operating
December 31 December 31

2017
$ 183

$ 922,816
2016
$ 351
$ 557,289

The average payment period of trade payables was 2 months. The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

17. OTHER PAYABLES

Payables for salaries or bonuses

Payables for freight
Payables for transportation charges
Payables for purchases of equipment
Others

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 227,287

32,258
27,998
20,085
32,878

$ 340,506
2016
$ 213,726
46,816
28,002
26,114

34,331
$ 348,989

254

Financial Conditions

18. PROVISIONS

Customer returns and rebates **December ** **31 **
2017
$ 27,849
2016
$ 17,583

The provision for customer returns and rebates is based on historical experience, management’s judgments and other known reasons for which estimated product returns and rebates may occur in the year. The provision is recognized as a reduction of operating income in the periods of the sales of the related goods.

19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plans

The Company adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

b. Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law is operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of a specific period before retirement. The Company contribute amounts equal to 9% (the percentage increased to 10% since February 2017) of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (“the Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31 December 31


2017
$ 1,355,238

(492,108)

$ 863,130
2016
$ 1,376,635

(160,264)
$ 1,216,371

255

Financial Conditions

Movements in net defined benefit liabilities (assets) were as follows:

Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Balance at January 1, 2016
$ 1,342,596
$ (164,270)

Service cost
Current service cost
17,690
-
Net interest expense (income)

18,205

(2,344)

Recognized in profit or loss

35,895

(2,344)

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
1,217
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions
1,118
-
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
31,538
-
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments

21,836

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

54,492

1,217

Contributions from the employer
-
(51,215)
Benefits paid

(56,348)

56,348

Balance at December 31, 2016

1,376,635

(160,264)

Service cost
Current service cost
14,996
-
Net interest expense (income)

15,234

(1,841)

Recognized in profit or loss

30,230

(1,841)

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
(1,062)
Actuarial loss - changes in demographic
assumptions
26
-
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
28,515
-
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments

(24,180)

-

Recognized in other comprehensive income

4,361

(1,062)

Contributions from the employer
-
(384,929)
Benefits paid

(55,988)

55,988

Balance at December 31, 2017
$ 1,355,238
$ (492,108)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities
(Assets)
$ 1,178,326
17,690

15,861

33,551
1,217
1,118
31,538

21,836

55,709

(51,215)

-

1,216,371
14,996

13,393

28,389

(1,062)
26
28,515

(24,180)

3,299

(384,929)

-
$ 863,130

An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows:


Operating costs
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 22,509

2,694
2,184

1,002

$ 28,389
2016
$ 26,663
3,083
2,674

1,131
$ 33,551

256

Financial Conditions

The Company accumulated net losses after taxes of the remeasurement of the defined benefit plans in other comprehensive loss, which were $126,490 thousand and $123,752 thousand as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Company is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic or foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate of a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in government and corporate bond interest rates will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plans’ debt investments.

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated with reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate
Expected rate of salary increase
December 31
2017
2016
1.125%
1.125%
2.500%
2.250%

If possible reasonable changes in each of the significant actuarial assumptions were to occur and all other assumptions were to remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rates
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
Expected rates of salary increase
0.25% increase
0.25% decrease
December 31



2017
$ (29,269)

$ 30,255

$ 29,318

$ (28,515)
2016
$ (31,540)
$ 32,644
$ 31,709
$ (30,799)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in the assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

The Company expects to make contributions of $258,657 thousand to the defined benefit plans in the next year starting from January 1, 2018. The weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation is 9 years.

257

Financial Conditions

20. EQUITY

a. Ordinary shares

Number of shares authorized (in thousands)

Shares authorized

Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)

Shares issued
**December 31 ** **December 31 **



2017
500,000

$ 5,000,000

492,000

$ 4,919,996
2016

500,000
$ 5,000,000

477,699
$ 4,776,695

The holders of issued ordinary shares with a par value of $10 are entitled to the right to vote and to receive dividends.

  • b. Capital surplus

The capital surplus generated from donations and the excess of the issuance price over the par value of share capital (including the shares issued from new capital) may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or share dividends up to a certain percentage of the Company’s paid-in capital.

The capital surplus arising from investments accounted for using the equity method may not be used for any purpose.

  • c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

In accordance with the amendments to the Company Act in May 2015, the recipients of dividends and bonuses are limited to shareholders and do not include employees. The shareholders held their regular meeting on June 13, 2016 and, in that meeting, resolved amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”), particularly the amendment to the policy on dividends distribution and the addition of the policy on the distribution of employees’ compensation.

Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a net income in a fiscal year, the profit shall be used first for offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders. The industry that the Company operates in is in the maturity stage. Consequently, in order to take R&D needs and diversification into consideration, shareholders’ dividends shall not be less than 10% of the distributable earnings in the current year, of which the cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends. However, if the distributable earnings of the year is less than $0.1 per share, it shall not be distributed. For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors before and after amendment, refer to “Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors” in Note 21-e.

The appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.

258

Financial Conditions

The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 approved in the shareholders’ meetings on June 8, 2017 and June 13, 2016, respectively, were as follows:

Legal reserve

Cash dividends
Share dividends
Appropriation of Earnings

For the Year Ended
December 31
2016
2015
$ 144,312
$ 76,757
812,038
468,303
143,301
93,661
Dividends Per Share (NT$)
For the Year Ended
**December 31 **
2016
2015
$1.7
$1.0
0.3
0.2

The capital increase for share dividends were approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau, Financial Supervisory Commission on June 23, 2017, and the board of directors passed a resolution to set August 4, 2017 as the record date.

The appropriation of earnings for 2017 was proposed by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018. The appropriation and dividends per share were as follows:

Appropriation Appropriation Dividends Per
of Earnings Share (NT$)
Legal reserve $ 126,981
Cash dividends 737,999
$1.5
Share dividends 147,600
0.3

The appropriation of earnings for 2017 are subject to resolution in the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 22, 2018.

d. Special reserve

The Company’s unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments for retained earnings were respectively $653,026 thousand and $64,820 thousand, totaling $717,846 thousand. The increase in retained earnings arising from the initial adoption of IFRSs was not enough for a special reserve appropriation; thus, the Company appropriated a special reserve in the amount of $408,223 thousand after offsetting a deficit of $428,727 thousand, which was from the net increase of retained earnings arising from the initial adoption of IFRSs. As of December 31, 2017, there was no change.

  • e. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations


Balance at January 1
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
Related income tax
Loss reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of foreign
operations
Related income tax
Share of exchange differences of associates accounted for
using the equity method
Balance at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 12,612

(38,607)

6,563
-
-

(151)

$ (19,583)
2016
$ 39,025
(29,753)
5,059
(31)
5

(1,693)
$ 12,612

259

Financial Conditions

2) Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets


Balance at January 1
Unrealized gain on revaluation of available-for-sale financial
assets
Cumulative loss reclassified to profit or loss on sale of
available-for-sale financial assets
Share of unrealized gain on revaluation of available-for-sale
financial assets of associates accounted for using the
equity method
Balance at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 28,526

832
(892)

11,884

$ 40,350
2016
$ 15,572
400
(20)

12,574
$ 28,526

21. NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  • a. Other income

Interest income
Bank deposits
Financial assets classified as held for trading
Others
Rental income
Others
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 573

5,941

93

6,607
10,333

7,388

$ 24,328
2016
$ 786
6,287

443
7,516
7,763

8,579
$ 23,858

b. Other gains and losses


Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gross foreign exchange gains
Gross foreign exchange losses
Loss on financial assets held for trading (see Note 7)
Loss on financial liabilities held for trading (see Note 7)
Depreciation expense of investment properties
Others
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 1,427

13,972
(55,755)

(8,399)
(3,391)
(2,491)

(1,573)

$ (56,210)
2016
$ 1,222
42,431
(55,932)
(5,005)
(5,868)
-
(11,444)
$ 34,596

260

Financial Conditions

c. Depreciation and amortization


Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties
Intangible assets


An analysis of depreciation by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses
Non-operating expenses


An analysis of amortization by function
General and administrative expenses

Employee benefits expense

Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans

Defined benefit plans (see Note 19)

Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits expense

An analysis of employee benefits expense by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ 144,470

2,491

3,889

$ 150,850

$ 141,696

2,774

2,491

$ 146,961

$ 3,889

**For the Year Ended **
2016
$ 127,067
-

3,742
$ 130,809
$ 123,921
3,146

-
$ 127,067
$ 3,742
December 31






2017
$ 13,990

28,389

42,379
879,817

$ 922,196

$ 739,629

182,567

$ 922,196
2016
$ 12,720

33,551
46,271

841,318
$ 887,589
$ 711,466

176,123
$ 887,589

d. Employee benefits expense

Refer to Note 12 for information related to employee benefits expense.

  • e. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

The Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which have been approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2018 and March 14, 2017, respectively, were as follows:

Accrual rate


Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
1%
1%
-
-

261

Financial Conditions

Amount


Employees’ compensation
Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 14,300
$ 15,795
-
-

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2018 and 2017 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

22. INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  • a. Major components of income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
Current tax
In respect of the current year
$ 61,771
$ 102,042
Income tax on unappropriated earnings
28,159
12,156
Adjustments for prior years

931

(1,876)

90,861

112,322
Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
56,170
7,635
Effect of different tax rates
910
(547)
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
(1,229)
(1,091)
Adjustments for prior years

(825)

2,240

55,026

8,237
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
$ 145,887
$ 120,559
A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
Profit before tax from continuing operations
$ 1,415,695
$ 1,563,684
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate
$ 240,668
$ 265,826
Domestic investment gains accounted for using the equity
method
(126,094)
(157,126)
Others
3,367
977
(Continued)
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2016
$ 102,042
12,156

(1,876)

112,322
7,635
(547)
(1,091)

2,240

8,237
$ 120,559
December 31

2017
$ 1,415,695

$ 240,668

(126,094)
3,367
2016
$ 1,563,684
$ 265,826

(157,126)
977
(Continued)

262

Financial Conditions


Income tax on unappropriated earnings

Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
Effect of different tax rates
Adjustments for prior years’ tax

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 28,159

(1,229)
910
106

$ 145,887
2016
$ 12,156

(1,091)
(547)

364
$ 120,559
(Concluded)

The applicable corporate income tax rate used by the Company is 17%.

In February 2018, it was announced that the Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended and, starting from 2018, the corporate income tax rate will be adjusted from 17% to 20%. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to the 2018 unappropriated earnings will be reduced from 10% to 5%. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized as at December 31, 2017 are expected to be adjusted and increase by $45,935 thousand and $296 thousand, respectively, in 2018.

As the status of the 2017 appropriation of earnings is uncertain, the potential income tax consequences on the 2017 unappropriated earnings are not reliably determinable.

b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income

c.
Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Translation of foreign operations
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans
Arising on income and expenses reclassified from equity to profit
or loss
Disposal of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method
Current tax liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31





2017
$ 6,563


561


7,124


-

$ 7,124

**December **
2016
$ 5,059

9,470

14,529

5
$ 14,534
**31 **
2017
$ 88,007
2016
$ 87,591

263

Financial Conditions

d. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2017

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Allowance for inventory
valuation

Share of profit of
subsidiaries and
associates accounted
for using the equity
method
Unrealized losses on
property, plant and
equipment
Deferred revenue
FVTPL financial assets
Provisions
Defined benefit plans
Payables for annual leave
Unrealized foreign
exchange losses
Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unrealized foreign
exchange gains

Differences on
depreciation period
between finance and
tax
FVTPL financial assets
Revaluation increments
of land

Opening
Balance
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Closing Balance
$ 6,801
$ 372
$ -
$ 7,173
71,480
308
6,563
78,351
510
(322)
-
188
17,679
(2,101)
-
15,578
453
(453)
-
-
2,990
1,908
-
4,898
205,208
(60,612)
561
145,157

4,616
1,028
-
5,644
-
532
-
532

322

2,453

-

2,775
$ 310,059
$ (56,887)
$ 7,124
$ 260,296
$ 1,230
$ (1,230)
$ -
$ -
2,308
(791)
-
1,517
-
160
-
160

483,213

-

-

483,213
$ 486,751
$ (1,861)
$ -
$ 484,890

264

Financial Conditions

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Allowance for
inventory valuation
Share of profit of
subsidiaries and
associates accounted
for using the equity
method
Unrealized losses on
property, plant and
equipment
Deferred revenue
FVTPL financial assets
Provisions
Defined benefit plans
Payables for annual
leave
Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Unrealized foreign
exchange gains

Differences on
depreciation period
between finance and
tax
Revaluation increments
of land

Opening
Balance
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Closing Balance
$ 7,715
$ (914)
$ -
$ 6,801
73,299
(6,883)
5,064
71,480
876
(366)
-
510
16,416
1,263
-
17,679

-
453
-
453
3,405
(415)
-
2,990
198,741
(3,003)
9,470
205,208
4,677
(61)
-
4,616

338

(16)

-

322
$ 305,467
$ (9,942)
$ 14,534
$ 310,059
$ 1,123
$ 107
$ -
$ 1,230
4,120
(1,812)
-
2,308

483,213

-

-

483,213
$ 488,456
$ (1,705)
$ -
$ 486,751
  • e. Deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the balance sheets

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the Company’s balance sheets were respectively $218,969 thousand and $226,159 thousand.

265

Financial Conditions

  • f. Integrated income tax
Shareholder-imputed credits account
December 31 December 31
2017
$ 131,758

(Note)
2016
$ 120,585

There are no unappropriated earnings generated before January 1, 1998 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.


Creditable ratio for distribution of earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
(Note)
16.21%

Note: Since the amended Income Tax Act announced in February 2018 abolished the imputation tax system, related information for 2017 is not applicable.

  • g. Income tax assessments

The income tax returns of the Company through 2015 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

23. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Unit: NT$ Per Share


Basic and diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ 2.58
2016
$ 2.93

The weighted average number of shares outstanding used for the earnings per share computation was adjusted retroactively for the issuance of bonus shares on August 4, 2017. The basic and diluted earnings per share adjusted retrospectively for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Unit: NT$ Per Share

Before After
Retrospective Retrospective
Adjustment Adjustment
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$ 3.02
$ 2.93

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Profit for the Year


Earnings used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2017
$ 1,269,808
2016
$ 1,443,125

266

Financial Conditions

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding (In Thousand Shares)


Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of
basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares:
Employees’ compensation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
492,000


568

492,568
2016
492,000

993
492,993

If the Company offered to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Company assumed the entire amount of the compensation would be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

24. OPERATING LEASE AGREEMENTS

The Company’s board of directors passed a resolution to pledge the right of superficies for the land leased to USIO as collateral in order to assist USIO to make borrowings from Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Nankang Science Industrial Park Branch (“CHCB”) in March 2012. The Company also promised CHCB that the Company shall not transfer or concede the land nor set the land as a trust asset to others. Additionally, the Company shall not provide a creation of mortgage, a lien or other rights of securities to other creditors, and the Company shall not terminate the lease contract. The Company leased the land in Toufen to USIO with a lease term from October 1, 2010 to June 30, 2027. USIO does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the leased land at the expiry of the lease period.

The Company acquired the plant and some electricity equipment located on the leased land from USIO in June 2017, and also agreed to terminate the lease contract. In the meantime, USIO canceled the right of superficies and the creation of mortgage mentioned above. The two parties entered into a new lease wherein the Company leased part of the plant to USIO with a lease term from June 16, 2017 to June 15, 2018. USIO does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the leased factory at the expiry of the lease period.

25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

The management of the Company believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements approximate their fair value or their fair value cannot be reliably measured.

267

Financial Conditions

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2017
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets
held for trading


Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives financial liabilities
December 31, 2016
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets
held for trading


Available-for-sale financial
assets
Securities listed in the ROC

Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives financial liabilities
Level 1
$ -

967,549

$ 967,549

$ -

Level 1
$ -

998,082

$ 998,082

$ 3,072

$ -
Level 2
$ 1,450

-

$ 1,450

$ 508

Level 2
$ 118

-

$ 118

$ -

$ 2,784
Level 3
$ -

-

$ -

$ -

Level 3
$ -

-

$ -

$ -

$ -
Total
$ 1,450

967,549

$ 968,999

$ 508
Total
$ 118

998,082

$ 998,200

$ 3,072

$ 2,784

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

  • 2) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs

Derivatives - foreign exchange Discounted cash flow. forward contracts

Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

268

Financial Conditions

c. Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Held for trading

Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes receivable
Trade receivables (including related parties)
Other receivables (including related parties and excluded tax
refund receivable)
Refundable deposits
Available-for-sale financial assets (including financial assets
measured at cost)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Held for trading
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Notes payable
Trade payables (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Guarantee deposits
December 31
2017
2016
$ 968,999
$ 998,200
86,856
451,739
175,609
143,385
811,181
797,826
2,325
5,186
2,454
2,453
91,000
103,072
508
2,784
183
351
922,816
577,289
342,302
357,819
2,041
3,501

d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s conduct of risk controlling and hedging strategy is influenced by the operational environment. The Company monitors and manages the financial risk by business nature and risk dispersion.

These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

1) Market risk

The Company’s operating activities exposed itself primarily to the market risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

There has been no change to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

a) Foreign currency risk

The Company conducted foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Company to foreign currency risk. In order to avoid the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, which lead to deductions in foreign currency denominated assets and fluctuations in their future cash flows, the Company maintains a balance of hedged net foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Company also utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the currency exposure. The use of foreign exchange forward contracts is regulated by the policies passed by the Company’s board of directors. Internal auditors focus on reviewing the observance of the policies and the quota of risk exposures. The foreign exchange forward contracts that the Company engaged in were not for speculation purposes.

269

Financial Conditions

The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 30.

Sensitivity analysis

The Company’s sensitivity analysis mainly focuses on the foreign currency risk of U.S. dollars at the end of the reporting period. Assuming a 3% strengthening/weakening of the functional currency against U.S. dollars, the net income before tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased/increased by $13,205 thousand and $16,575 thousand, respectively.

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis was unrepresentative of the inherent foreign currency risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting period did not reflect the exposure during the period.

b) Interest rate risk

The Company was exposed to the fair value risk of interest rate fluctuations for the fixed interest rate bearing financial assets; the Company was exposed to the cash flow risk of interest rate fluctuations for the floating interest rate bearing financial assets. The Company’s management regularly monitors the fluctuations on market rates and then adjusted its balance of floating rate bearing financial liabilities to make the Company’s interest rates more closely approach market rates in response to the interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets

Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets
December 31
2017
2016
$ 14,058
$ 377,091
59,394
57,907

Sensitivity analysis

The fixed-rate financial assets held by the Company are not included in the analysis as they are all measured at amortized cost. For floating rate assets, the analysis was prepared assuming that the amount of the assets and liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 50 point fluctuation in interest rate was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 50 points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased/increased by $297 thousand and $290 thousand, respectively.

c) Other price risk

The Company was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in domestic listed shares, mutual fund beneficiary certificates and other equity securities investments. The Company manages this exposure by maintaining a portfolio of investments with different risks. In addition, the Company has appointed a special team to monitor price risk.

270

Financial Conditions

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the exposure to equity price risk at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices fluctuates by 5%, the pre -tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have increased/decreased by $48,377 thousand and $49,904 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of held-for-trading investments, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016 would have increased/decreased by $154 thousand, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (for the years ended December 31, 2017: None).

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due to the failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Company, could arise from:

  • a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and

  • b) The amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantees issued by the Company.

The Company adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored.

The counterparties of the Company’s trade receivable included numerous clients distributed over a variety of areas, and were not centered on a single client or location. Furthermore, the Company continuously assesses the financial condition of its clients, and then the Company’s credit risk was limited. At the end of the reporting period, the Company’s largest exposure on credit risk approximates to the carrying amounts of its financial assets.

  • 3) Liquidity risk

The Company managers mitigate liquidity risk by maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents and financing facilities deemed adequate.

  • a) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables

The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table was drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

271

Financial Conditions

December 31, 2017

On Demand or
Less than 1
Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
$ 1,038,014

December 31, 2016
On Demand or
Less than 1
Year
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
$ 723,533
1-5 Years
$ -

1-5 Years
$ -
5+ Years
$ -
5+ Years
$ -
  • b) Financing facilities

The Company relies on bank loans as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the unused amounts of bank loan facilities were as follows:

Bank loan facilities
Amount unused
December 31 December 31
2017
$ 2,186,877
2016
$ 2,193,875

27. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, USI Corporation held directly and indirectly through its subsidiary, Union Polymer Int’l Investment Corporation 24.97% of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares.

Besides information disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below.

  • a. Related party names and categories

Related Party Name

Related Party Category

USI Corporation (“USI”) Parent company Taiwan VCM Corporation (“TVCM”) Subsidiary CGPC Polymer Corporation (“CGPCPOL”) Subsidiary Krystal Star International Corporation (“Krystal Star”) Subsidiary CGPC America Corporation (“CGPC America”) Subsidiary CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Taita Chemical Company, Limited (“TTC”) Investor with significant influence Asia Polymer Corporation (“APC”) Investor with significant influence China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation Associate (Continued)

272

Financial Conditions

Related Party Name
Acme Electronics Corporation

Thintec Materials Corporation

USI Optronics Corporation (“USIO”)

USI Management Consulting Corporation (”UM”)

Swanson Plastics Corporation

Taiwan United Venture Management Corporation

Chong Loong Trading Co., Ltd.

Dynamic Ever Investments Limited

USIFE Investment Co., Ltd.

INOMA Corporation

Taita Chemical (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd.

APC Investment Corporation
Related Party Category
Associate
Associate
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Subsidiary of investor with significant
influence
Subsidiary of investor with significant
influence
(Concluded)

b. Sales of goods


Related Party Category

Subsidiary

Investor with significant influence
Parent company
Fellow subsidiary

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 437,187

5,169
2,133
501

$ 444,990
2016
$ 482,336
3,586
-

484
$ 486,406

Sales of goods to related parties had no material differences from those of general sales transactions.

  • c. Trade receivables from related parties
Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary
CGPC America

Investor with significant influence
Fellow subsidiary

December 31 December 31



2017
$ 118,018

493
102

$ 118,613
2016
$ 120,941
476

-
$ 121,417

The outstanding trade receivables from related parties were unsecured. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment loss was recognized for trade receivables from related parties.

273

Financial Conditions

d. Purchases of goods


Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary
TVCM

Others
Fellow subsidiary
Investor with significant influence

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 3,970,741

2,584
712
-

$ 3,974,037
2016
$ 3,403,528
1,622
908

25
$ 3,406,083

The Company signed a VCM purchase contract with TVCM. The purchase price was negotiated by both parties according to the current domestic price of PVC, the spot price of VCM, EDC and ethylene in Asia.

Purchases from related parties had no material differences from those of general purchases transactions.

  • e. Trade payables to related parties
Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary
TVCM

Others
Fellow subsidiary
Investors with significant influence

December 31 December 31



2017
$ 710,651

1,988
50
-

$ 712,689
2016
$ 346,956
-
300

14
$ 347,270

The outstanding trade payables to related parties were unsecured.

  • f. Other receivables from related parties
Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary
CGPCPOL

Krystal star
Others
Investor with significant influence
TTC
Others
Fellow subsidiary
Associate
Parent company
Subsidiary of investor with significant influence

December 31 December 31



2017
$ 1,410

-
14
490
3
39
12
10
1

$ 1,979
2016
$ 1,527
1,185
65
532
2
23
6
10

-
$ 3,350

274

Financial Conditions

g. Other payables to related parties

Related Party Category/Name

Parent company

USI

Subsidiary

TVCM

Fellow subsidiary
UM
Others
Investor with significant influence

December 31 December 31






2017
$ 1,291

290
177
29
9

$ 1,796
2016
$ 1,572
-
7,042
28

188
$ 8,830

h. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment


Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
USIO

Endorsements and guarantees
Related Party Category/Name

Subsidiary
CGPCPOL
Purchase Price Purchase Price Purchase Price
For the Year Ended December 31
2017
2016
$ 290,000
$ -
**December 31 **

2017
$ 3,297,600
2016
$ 3,100,000

i. Endorsements and guarantees

j. Rental expenses


Related Party Category/Name

Parent company
USI

Investor with significant influence
APC

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2017
$ 5,282

2,380

$ 7,662
2016
$ 5,307

1,988
$ 7,295

The Company leases offices in Neihu from USI and APC. The leases will expire in April 2019 and December 2018, respectively, and the rentals are paid on a monthly basis.

275

Financial Conditions

k. Management service expenses


Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
UM

Others
Parent company

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 41,530

114
3,981

$ 45,625
2016
$ 30,003
115

2,729
$ 32,847

Contracts stating that UM and parent company should provide labor support, equipment and other related services to the Company were effective since July 1, 2001. The service expenses were based on the actual quarterly expenses which should be paid in the subsequent quarter.

l. Rental income


Related Party Category/Name
Fellow subsidiary
USIO

Investor with significant influence

**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **


2017
$ 9,841

116

$ 9,957
2016
$ 7,297
89
$ 7,386

USIO leased the land and facility located in Toufen from the Company, the detailed lease term can be referred to Note 24.

m. Other revenue


Related Party Category/Name
Investor with significant influence
TTC

Subsidiary
CGPCPOL
Others

**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **


2017
$ 1,565

1,351
71

$ 2,987
2016
$ 1,978
1,843

56
$ 3,877

n. Compensation of key management personnel


Salaries and others

Post-employment benefits

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2017
$ 18,336

194

$ 18,530
2016
$ 14,898

81
$ 14,979

The compensation of directors and key executives of the Company was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

276

Financial Conditions

28. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL

The following assets were provided as collaterals for bank borrowings, endorsement guarantees and the tariffs of imported raw materials:

Pledge deposits (classified as refundable deposits)

Property, plant and equipment
Land
Buildings and improvements, net

December 31 December 31


2017
$ 2,154

1,517,928
72,678

$ 1,592,760
2016
$ 2,133
1,625,173

86,906
$ 1,714,212

The Company signed a long-term secured loan contract with a revolving credit limit of $1,000,000 thousand for 5 years with Chang Hwa Commercial Bank on March 6, 2012 to enrich working capital. The Company extended its contract expiration date to July 31, 2022. The Company set the land and plants located at the north side of its Toufen factory, which is owned by the Company, as collateral. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not used its revolving credit.

The Company pledged its land and plant located at the south side of its Toufen factory to Taishin International Bank as collateral for its revolving credit limit. The financing contract with Taishin International Bank expired, and the fixed assets which were pledged as collateral were released in July 2017.

29. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Company as of the end of the reporting period were as follows:

  • a. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s unused letters of credit amounted to $23,123 thousand and $16,125 thousand, respectively.

  • b. The Company endorsed bank loans for CGPCPOL. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the amount endorsed by the Company was $3,297,600 thousand and $3,100,000 thousand, respectively, and CGPCPOL had drawn the amount of $514,880 thousand and $969,675 thousand, respectively. The information of the Company’s endorsement guarantees for others are set out in Note 31 and Table 2.

  • c. Description of Kaohsiung explosions:

Regarding the associate, China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation (hereinafter “CGTD”), who had been commissioned to operate LCY Chemical Corp.’s propene pipeline, resulting in a gas explosion on July 31, 2014, the Kaohsiung District Prosecutor Office instituted a public prosecution against the related personnel of the Kaohsiung Government, LCY Chemical Corp. and CGTD employees on December 18, 2014. As of the reporting date, the attribution of responsibility for the gas explosion and the subsequent impact is still pending the conclusion of the in-progress trial of the Kaohsiung District Court.

CGTD arrived at an agreement with the Kaohsiung City Government on February 12, 2015, pledging certificates of bank deposits of $226,983 thousand, interests included, to the Kaohsiung City Government as collateral for the loss caused by the gas explosion. The Kaohsiung City Government also filed civil procedure requests in succession against LCY Chemical Corp., CGTD and CPC Corporation, Taiwan (“CPC”). Taiwan Power Company applied for provisional attachment against CGTD’s property on August 27 and November 26, 2015. Taiwan Water Corporation also applied for

277

Financial Conditions

provisional attachment against CGTD’s property on February 3 and March 2, 2017. At the end of February 2018, the provisionally attached property was worth $151,229 thousand.

As for the victims, CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement for the compensation of the 32 victims’ families on July 17, 2015. Each victim’s family received $12,000 thousand, and the compensation was $384,000 thousand in total, which was paid in four annual payments by LCY Chemical Corp. LCY Chemical Corp. was in charge of negotiating the compensation with the victims’ families and signing the settlement agreement on behalf of the three parties.

As for the seriously injured, CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement for the compensation of the 65 seriously injured victims’ families on October 25, 2017. Compensation was paid by CGTD and the Kaohsiung City Government, and CGTD was in charge of negotiating the compensation with the seriously injured victims’ families and signing the settlement agreement on behalf of the three parties.

Up to February 2018, victims and victims’ families had written letters or filed civil procedures (and criminal procedures) against CGTD, LCY Chemical Corp. and CPC for compensation. Along with the formerly mentioned compensation, the accumulated amount of compensation is $4,038,198 thousand, and the actual payment of CGTD depends on the verdict of the civil procedures. The date of the criminal procedures is estimated to be on May 11, 2018 and part of the civil procedures will be held on June 22, 2018.

30. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and aggregated by foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were as follows:

Unit: Foreign and Functional Currencies in Thousands

December 31, 2017
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD

EUR
JPY
AUD
Non-monetary items
Subsidiaries accounted for using the
equity method
USD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
December 31, 2017
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange Rate (In
Single Dollars)
NT$
(Functional
Currencies)
$ 15,158
29.760 (USD:NTD) $ 451,104
663
35.570 (EUR:NTD)
23,567
86,158
0.264 (JPY:NTD)
22,763
754
23.185 (AUD:NTD)
17,492
20,785
29.760 (USD:NTD)
618,549
367
29.760 (USD:NTD)
10,930

278

Financial Conditions

December 31, 2016

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD

EUR
AUD
JPY
Non-monetary items
Subsidiaries accounted for using the
equity method
USD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
December 31, 2016
Foreign
Currencies
Exchange Rate (In
Single Dollars)
NT$
(Functional
Currencies)
$ 17,416
32.250 (USD:NTD) $ 561,663
783
33.900 (EUR:NTD)
26,559
923
23.285 (AUD:NTD)
21,486
44,392
0.276 (JPY:NTD)
12,235
19,992
32.250 (USD:NTD)
644,736
284
32.250 (USD:NTD)
9,152

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, net foreign exchange losses were $41,783 thousand and $13,501 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the entities.

31. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and investees

  • 1) Financing provided to others: See Table 1 attached;

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided: See Notes 27, 29 and Table 2 attached;

  • 3) Marketable securities held (not included investment subsidiary and affiliated companies): See Table 3 attached;

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 4 attached;

  • 5) Acquisitions of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 6) Disposals of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 5 attached;

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 6 attached;

279

Financial Conditions

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments: See Note 7 attached; and

  • 10) Information on investees: See Table 7 attached.

  • b. Information on investments in mainland China

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area: See Table 8 attached; and

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: See Table 1 attached.

    • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period.

    • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period.

    • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses.

    • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes.

    • e) The highest balance during the period, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to financing of funds.

    • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services.

280

Financial Conditions

TABLE 1

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Lender Borrower Financial
Statement
Account
Related
Parties
Highest Balance
for the Period
(Note 4)
Ending Balance
(Notes 4 and 5)

Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Interest Rate Nature of
Financing
(Note 3)
Business
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit
for Each
Borrower
(Notes 2 and 4)
Aggregate
Financing
Limits
(Notes 2 and 4)
Item Value
1 CGPC (BVI) Holding
Co., Ltd. (“CGPC
(BVI)”)
Continental General
Plastics (Zhong
Shan) Co., Ltd.
Other receivables
from related
parties

Yes
$ 119,040
(US$ 4,000
thousand)
$ 119,040 $ - - b $ - Operating capital
needed
$ - - - $ 347,575 $ 347,575

Note 1: The total amount of financing by the Company to others shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the Company. The Company has no financing provided to others as of December 31, 2017.

Note 2: The total amount of financing by the CGPC (BVI) to others collectively and to any individual entity shall not exceed 40% of its net worth. However, the total amount of financing provided to any subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company shall not exceed 100% of the net worth of the Company according to the most recent audit.

  • Note 3: The alphabetic indications for the nature of financing are described as follows:

  • a. Existing transactions.

  • b. Needed short-term operating capital.

Note 4: The amount is calculated using the spot exchange rate as on December 31, 2017.

281

Financial Conditions

TABLE 2

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Endorser/Guarantor Endorsee/Guarantee Endorsee/Guarantee Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given on
Behalf of Each
Party
(Note 2)

Maximum
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
During the
Period
Outstanding
Endorsement/
Guarantee at
the End of the
Period
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed
by Collateral
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to
Net Equity in
Latest
Financial
Statements
(%)
(Note 1)

Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Limit
(Note 2)
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given by
Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries

Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given by
Subsidiaries
on Behalf of
Parent

Endorsement/
Guarantee
Given on
Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
0 China General Plastics
Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation Subsidiary $ 11,709,512 $ 3,297,600 $ 3,297,600 $ 514,880 None 42.24 $ 11,709,512 Yes No No

Note 1: The ratio is calculated using the ending balance of equity of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

Note 2: The maximum total endorsement/guarantee shall not exceed 150% of the equity attributable to owners of the Company. The maximum amount of endorsement/guarantee was calculated based on the equity of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

282

Financial Conditions

TABLE 3

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Maximum
Shares/Units
Held During the
Year

Note
Number of
Shares
Carrying
Amount
Percentage
of
Ownership


Fair Value
China General Plastics Corporation Closed-end fund beneficiary certificates
Fubon No. 2 Real Estate Investment Trust
Cathay No. 1 Real Estate Investment Trust
Shin Kong No. 1 Real Estate Investment Trust
Cathay No. 2 Real Estate Investment Trust
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
FSITC Taiwan Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Taishin 1699 Money Market Fund
Prudential Financial Money Market Fund
Eastspring Investments Well Pool Money
Market Fund
Shin Kong Chi-Shin Money-market Fund
Nomura Taiwan Money Market Fund
FSITC Money Market Fund
Franklin Templeton SinoAm Money Market
Fund
Capital Money Market Fund
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
CTBC Hwa-win Money Market Fund
Fubon Chi-Hsiang Money Market Fund
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
5,000,000
4,268,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
9,518,158
10,991,775
6,249,509
3,194,133
3,710,217
3,247,534
2,805,646
248,133
4,188,217
2,431,581
2,106,999
2,101,771
1,378,417
$ 56,850
56,551
43,530
33,275
144,744
111,032
84,037
50,220
50,179
50,030
45,515
44,013
43,027
39,002
35,009
23,026
21,502
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 56,850
56,551
43,530
33,275
144,744
111,032
84,037
50,220
50,179
50,030
45,515
44,013
43,027
39,002
35,009
23,026
21,502
5,000,000
4,268,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
9,725,859
14,575,209
10,428,170
3,194,133
3,710,217
3,247,534
3,087,201
1,019,529
4,201,266
3,122,502
3,013,955
7,219,104
5,141,781
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Continued)

283

Financial Conditions

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Maximum
Shares/Units
Held During the
Year

Note
Number of
Shares
Carrying
Amount
Percentage
of
Ownership


Fair Value
China General Plastics Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Cathay Taiwan Money Market Fund
Mirae Asset Solomon Money Market Fund
Deutsche Far Eastern DWS Taiwan Money
Market Fund
Ordinary shares
KHL IB Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Fubon Chi-Hsiang Money Market Fund
Taishin Ta-Chong Money Market Fund
Paradigm Pion Money Market Fund
Prudential Financial Money Market Fund
Yuanta De-Li Money Market Fund
Hua Nan Kirin Money Market Fund
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
Ordinary shares
Asia Polymer Corporation
Open-end fund beneficiary certificates
Hua Nan Kirin Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Taishin Ta-Chong Money Market Fund
Ordinary shares
Teratech Corporation
Sohoware, Inc. - preference shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The major shareholders
are the same as the
those of the Company
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Available-for-sale financial assets
- non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
Financial assets measured at cost -
non-current
1,615,339
877,683
430,108

9,100,000
3,205,806
3,540,976
4,352,443
3,180,641
3,085,429
4,200,022
1,805,815
113,656
4,199,457
2,969,885
1,132,944

112,000

100,000
$ 20,004
11,002
5,001
91,000
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,007
30,004
2,194
50,001
30,000
16,000
-
-
-
-
-
5.95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
-
-
0.67
-
$ 20,004
11,002
5,001
-
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,008
50,007
30,004
2,194
50,001
30,000
16,000
-
-
1,615,339
877,683
1,121,821
10,000,000
3,215,434
3,990,828
4,367,804
3,180,641
3,093,887
6,561,826
3,021,349
113,656
4,206,170
15,183,823
3,541,628
112,000
100,000
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 and 3
1, 2 and 3

(Continued)

284

Financial Conditions

Note 1: The marketable securities were not pledged as guarantees or collateral for borrowings and are not subject to restrictions.

  • Note 2: The preference shares are not used in the calculation of the shareholding ratio and net worth.

Note 3: The carrying amount has been fully recognized as accumulated impairment loss.

(Concluded)

285

Financial Conditions

TABLE 4

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Type and Name of
Marketable Securities
Financial Statement Account Counter-party Relationship Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Acquisition Acquisition Disposal Disposal Ending Balance
Number of
Shares
Amount
(Note)
Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Carrying
Amount
Gain (Loss) on
**Disposal **
Number of
Shares
Amount
(Note)
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer
Corporation
Beneficiary certificates
FSITC Money Market Fund
Taishin 1699 Money Market
Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Mega Diamond Money
Market Fund
Beneficiary certificates
Mega Diamond Money
Market Fund
FSITC Money Market Fund
Hua Nan Kirin Money
Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
TCB Money Market Fund
Beneficiary certificates
TCB Money Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203,859
6,495,273
9,763,872
-
19,995,988
20,275,936
192,475
-
13,051,361
4,968,796
-
-
$ 36,000
87,000
142,937
-
246,958
250,000
34,000
-
191,001
50,000
-
-
3,385,939
33,848,684
39,158,039
68,459,581
8,042,918
20,110,824
2,847,354
29,953,256
19,594,354
47,817,505
62,363,316
28,066,041
$ 599,500
454,500
575,500
690,500
100,000
250,000
504,000
356,000
288,000
482,000
628,900
412,746
3,341,665
34,094,448
48,921,911
57,467,806
28,038,906
40,386,760
3,039,829
25,753,234
32,645,715
52,786,301
59,393,431
28,066,041
$ 591,717
457,603
719,337
579,579
348,425
501,958
538,280
306,048
479,769
532,174
598,967
412,787
$ 591,500
457,500
718,437
579,500
346,958
500,000
538,000
306,000
479,001
532,000
598,900
412,746
$ 217
103
900
79
1,467
1,958
280
48
768
174
67
41
248,133
6,249,509
-
10,991,775
-
-
-
4,200,022
-
-
2,969,885
-
$ 44,000
84,000
-
111,000
-
-
-
50,000
-
-
30,000
-

Note: The amount as of December 31, 2017 was accounted for as the original cost.

286

Financial Conditions

TABLE 5

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Buyer/Seller Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Notes/Trade Receivables (Payables)
Purchase/
Sale

Amount
% of
Total
Payment
Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance % of
Total
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
China General Plastics
Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
China General Plastics
Corporation
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Parent company
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent company
Purchase
Sale
Sale
Sale
Purchase
Purchase
$ 3,970,741
(437,174)
(3,970,741)
(4,279,656)
4,279,656

437,174
72
(5)
(43)
(46)
96
86
45 days
90 days
45 days
45 days
45 days
90 days
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major
difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
No major difference
Trade payables to related parties
$ (710,651)
Trade receivables from related parties
118,018
Trade receivables from related parties
710,651
Trade receivables from related parties
724,061
Trade payables to related parties
(724,061)
Trade payables to related parties
(118,018)
(77)
12
47
48
(97)
(99)

287

Financial Conditions

TABLE 6

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts
Received in
Subsequent
Period
(Note 2)
Allowance for
Impairment
Loss

Amount
Actions Taken
China General Plastics Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
China General Plastics Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
Subsidiary
Parent company
Fellow subsidiary
Trade receivables from related parties

Trade receivables from related parties

Trade receivables from related parties
$ 118,018
$ 710,651
$ 724,061
3.66
7.51
8.27
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ 49,397
710,651
724,061
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1

Note 1: There is no allowance of impairment loss after an impairment assessment.

Note 2: The subsequent period is between January 1 and February 26, 2018.

288

Financial Conditions

TABLE 7

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Business Content Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2017 Net Income
(Loss) of
Investee
Share of Profit
(Loss)
Note
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Number of
Shares
% Carrying
Amount
China General Plastics
Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation
CGPC Polymer Corporation
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
China General Terminal &
Distribution Corporation
CGPC America Corporation
Krystal Star International Corporation
Acme Electronics Corporation
Thintec Materials Corporation
No. 1, Gongye 1st Rd., Linyuan Dist., Kaohsiung
City 832, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
12F., No. 37, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Citco Building, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 662, Road
Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
No. 1, Jianji St., Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City 806,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
1181 California Ave., Suite 235 Corona, CA 92881
U.S.A.
Citco Building, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 662, Road
Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
8F., No. 39, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
12F., No. 37, Jihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Manufacturing & marketing
for VCM
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC Resins
Reinvestment
Warehouse & transportation
of petrochemical raw
materials
Marketing for PVC film and
leather products
Marketing for PVC film and
consumer products
Manufacturing & marketing
for Mn-Zn ferrite cores,
Ni-Zn ferrite cores.
Manufacturing & marketing
for reinforced plastic
products
$ 2,930,994
800,000
1,073,906
41,106
648,931
283,502
33,995
15,000
$ 2,930,994
800,000
1,073,906
41,106
648,931
283,502
33,995
15,000
196,198,860
56,478,291
16,308,258
17,079,108
100
5,780,000
3,176,019
600,000
87.22
100.00
100.00
33.33
100.00
100.00
1.74
10.00
$ 2,642,545
845,548
347,575
272,509
198,483
72,489
23,731
2,504
$ 543,460
248,678
(4,427)

53,358

9,101
744

(103,454)
(866)
$ 477,156
248,678

(4,427)
17,786
9,101
744

(1,801)

(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate accounted for
using the equity method
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate accounted for
using the equity method
Associate accounted for
using the equity method

289

Financial Conditions

TABLE 8

CHINA GENERAL PLASTICS CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investee Company Business Content Business Content Paid-in
Capital
(Note 1)
Paid-in
Capital
(Note 1)
Method of Investment Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investment
from Taiwan
as of
January 1,
2017
(Note 1)
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outward
Remittance
for
Investment
from Taiwan
as of
December 31,
2017
(Note 1)
Net Income
(Loss) of
Investee
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment

Investment
Gain (Loss)
(Note 5)
Carrying
Amount as of
December 31,
2017
(Note 1)
Accumulated
Repatriation
of Investment
Income as of
December 31,
2017
Outflow Inflow
Continental General
Plastics (ZhongShan)
Co., Ltd. (“CGPC
(ZS)”) (Note 4)
CGPC Consumer
Products Corporation
(“CGPC (CP)”)
(Note 4)
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC film and consumer
products
Manufacturing & marketing
for PVC consumer products
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)
44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
Investment through CGPC
(BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (BVI)”)
Investment through CGPC
(BVI) Holding Co., Ltd.
(“CGPC (BVI)”)
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)
44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
$ -
-
$ -

-
$ 595,200
(US$ 20,000
thousand)

44,640
(US$ 1,500
thousand)
$ (4,449)
(US$ 148
thousand)
2,252
(US$ 74
thousand)
100.00
100.00
$ (4,449)
(US$ 148
thousand)
2,252
(US$ 74
thousand)
$ 261,767
(US$ 8,796
thousand)
14,167
(US$ 476
thousand)
$ -
-
Accumulated Outward
Remittance for Investment in
Mainland China as of
December 31, 2017
(Notes 1and 3)
Investment Amounts
Authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
(Note 1)
Upper Limit on the Amount of
Investment Stipulated by
Investment Commission, MOEA
(Note 2)
$805,960
(US$27,082 thousand)
$1,020,619
(US$34,295 thousand)
$4,683,805

Note 1: The calculation was based on the spot exchange rate as on December 31, 2017.

Note 2: Pursuant to the Jing-Shen-Zi Letter No. 09704604680 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the amount is determined as 60% of the equity attributable to owners of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

  • Note 3: QuanZhou Continental General Plastics Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (QZ)”) and Union (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd. (“Union (ZS)”) completed dissolution procedures, and CGPC (BVI) retrieved the residual assets. The shares of Continental General Plastics (San He) Co., Ltd. (“CGPC (SH)”) were fully sold, and CGPC (BVI) retrieved the residual assets. However, the amount of capital has not been wired back to Taiwan. The accumulated amount includes the investment amount of CGPC (QZ) of $20,356 thousand (US$684 thousand), the investment amount of Union (ZS) of $26,724 thousand (US$898 thousand) and the investment amount of CGPC (SH) of $119,040 thousand (US$4,000 thousand).

Note 4: The board of directors of the Company passed a resolution to dissolve CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) in October 2011. As of December 31, 2017, the dissolution procedures have not yet been completed.

Note 5: The investment income (loss) recognition in 2017 is based on the financial statements audited by the parent company’s R.O.C. - based CPA.

290

Financial Conditions

  • VI.If there are any financial difficulties experienced by the company and its affiliated businesses during the most recent year up to the publication date of this report, the impact of the said difficulties on the financial condition of the Company shall be explained. Affiliate companies refer to those that meet requirements specified in Article 309-1 of the Company Act: None.

291

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

Chapter 7Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

I. Financial Position

Comparison and analysis of financial position

Unit: NT$ thousands

Year
Item
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
Increase
(decrease)
amount
Increase/
decrease
(%)
Details
Current assets 7,200,056
5,993,631

(1,206,425)
(16.76)
Investment usingequitymethod 271,354
298,744

27,390

10.09
Property, plant and equipment 5,227,157
5,729,861

502,704

9.62

Other assets 610,420
650,985

40,565

6.65

Total assets 13,308,987
12,673,221

(635,766)
(4.78)
Current liabilities 2,480,133
1,785,947

(694,186)
(27.99) 1
Long-term borrowing 1,050,000
1,050,000

0

0.00

Deferred income tax liabilities 596,167
594,162

(2,005)
(0.34)
Net defined benefit liabilities 1,420,641
1,039,875

(380,766)
(26.80) 2
Other liabilities 6,226
2,389

(3,837)
(61.63)
Total Liabilities 5,553,167
4,472,373

(1,080,794)
(19.46)
Capital 4,776,695
4,919,996

143,301

3.00

Capital reserve 8,220
8,236

16

0.19

Retained earnings 2,549,432
2,857,342

307,910

12.08

Other equity 41,138
20,767

(20,371)
(49.52) 3
Total equity attributable to owners
of the company
7,375,485
7,806,341

430,856

5.84

Non-controllinginterests 380,335
394,507

14,172

3.73

Total equity 7,755,820
8,200,848

445,028

5.74

I.
The main reasons and impact of any material change in the company's assets, liabilities, or shareholders'
equity during the past two fiscal years (changes that exceed 20% or NT$10 million between the
beginning and the end periods):
1.
The main reason was the repayment of short-term loans (including bills) of NT$460 million and
reduction of NT$170 million in accounts payable (including bills).
2.
The main reason is the increase of NT$360 million in employee pension appropriated to the
designated account in the Bank of Taiwan.
3.
The main reason is the loss of NT$40 million in the exchange difference on translation of foreign
operations' financial statements and unrealized profit of NT$10 million in available-for-sale
financial assets.
II.
Material impact on the financial status, if any, and description of plans for future response measures:
None.

292

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

II. Financial Performance

(I) Comparison and analysis of financial performance

Unit: NT$ thousands

Year
Item
2016 2017 Increase
(decrease)amount

Increase/
decrease(%)
Details
Net sales revenue 14,157,389 14,701,741
544,352

3.85

Cost of goods sold 11,217,020 11,924,810
707,790

6.31

Grossprofit 2,940,369 2,776,931
(163,438)
(5.56)
Operating expenses 1,065,899 1,126,143
60,244

5.65

Net operating profit 1,874,470 1,650,788
(223,682)

(11.93)

Non-operating income and expenses (73,316)
(34,645)

38,671

(52.75)

1
Net income before taxes from continuing
operations
1,801,154 1,616,143
(185,011)

(10.27)

Income tax expenses 279,847
274,672

(5,175)

(1.85)

Net income from continuing operations for
the year
1,521,307 1,341,471
(179,836)

(11.82)

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations 21,777
(2,197)

(23,974)

(110.09)

2
Net income for the year 1,543,084 1,339,274
(203,810)

(13.21)

Other comprehensive income for the year
(net amount after taxes)
(77,288)
(27,454)

49,834

(64.48)

3
Total comprehensive income for the year 1,465,796 1,311,820
(153,976)

(10.50)

I. Analysis of changes in ratios in the 2 most recent years (variance analysis shall be required for changes of over 20% in sales margin as in Table (2); analysis shall not be required if the change is within 20%): 1. The main reason was the increase of NT$11 million in net income from interest income (expenditure) and a decrease of NT$22 million in the disposal of equipment. 2. The main reason was profit from the disposal of equipment in 2016 by a subsidiary company in Mainland China that suspended business operations. 3. The main reason was the reduction of NT$57 million in remeasurement of defined benefit plans and the increase of NT$6 million in loss from foreign exchange differences in the translation of financial statements of foreign operating institutes. II. The expected sales and its basis, and the possible impact on the company's future financial operations and response plans for the upcoming year: 2018 business operations: The global economy will continue to recover and the economies of various markets across the world continues to exemplify a positive outlook. Demand for crude oil grows and the international oil market is trending toward balanced supply and demand. Spot ethylene prices declined around Chinese New Year but a total of 11 light cracking plants in Asia with a total capacity of more than 8.8 million tons of ethylene is set to undergo annual overhaul from March to June. Ethylene demand will continue to increase. Chinese PVC futures and spot prices hovered at low points around Chinese New Year and are set to increase. Demand for piping materials increased in India due to shortages in PVC supplies and the high season for farming as offers for imported PVC continued to rise from December last year. The PVC market in Bangladesh continued to improve as processors and materials importers increased their inventory for reserve capacity. The PVC markets in Australia and Brazil have fallen behind but business opportunities for imports are expected to improve in Q2. High PVC demand in emerging markets, continuous economic recovery in Europe and the U.S., as well as the implementation of enhanced environmental audit and reduction of production using calcium carbide method in Mainland China will help increase PVC / VCM prices. The commercial operations of the new high-efficiency fluid bed steam boiler will effectively lower energy cost. Foam door panels have begun production and sales and high-efficiency flexible film/sheet production line were also completed at the end of last year. The subsidiary company Taiwan VCM Corporation updated the second cracking furnace in the Q3 last year. These measures are expected to continue to reduce costs, strengthen productivity, reduce energy consumption, ensure the safety of equipment operations, and increase production. The Company's PVC sales volume is expected to increase from the previous year and the management team shall adopt overall plans for the vinyl industry to maximize profits. We shall also strengthen the implementation of corporate governance strategies, improve the company website, fulfill corporate social responsibilities, establish dialogs with stakeholders, improve the Company's social recognition, and adopt vertical integration mechanisms and conduct active and effective management in order to build and expand our niches in the market and maximize business performance to reach/exceed the annual goal of 530,000 metric tons in sales.

293

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

(II) Analysis table of changes in sales margin:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands
Increase
(decrease)
amount between
the beginning
and the end
periods
Reason for the difference
Difference in
sales prices
Difference in cost Difference in
product sales
combination
Difference in
volume
Sales margin (163,438)
594,452

(747,162)

(24,052)

13,324
Details The global economy continued to recover in 2017 and the supply and demand of crude
oil remained stable. Oil prices rose and caused increase in prices of petrochemicals products.
The favorable sales variation difference was NT$594,452 thousand and the price increase of
main materials including EDC, ethylene, and plasticizers caused an unfavorable cost variation
difference of NT$747,162 thousand. The sales volume increased slightly from the previous
year and the sales portfolio and unfavorable quantity variation was NT$10,728 thousand. In
conclusion,the comprehensive sales margin in theyear declined byNT$163,438 thousand.

III.Cash Flows

Cash flow analysis

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$thousands Unit: NT$thousands
Cash at the
beginning of the
period
Balance
Annual net cash flow
from business
activities
Annual cash flows
not derived from
operating activities
Ending cash
balance
Remedial measures for cash
inadequacy
Investment
plan
Financial plan
1,408,954 1,611,489 (2,357,298) 663,145 - -
1.
Analysis of current year's cash flow change:
(1) Business activities: Net cash inflow from business activities was NT$1,611,489 thousand and it was
mainly caused by the NT$161 million in net income before taxes, amortization fees of
NT$430 million, reduction of NT$660 million in financial assets held for trade, increase of
NT$230 million in accounts receivable, reduction of NT$130 million in other accounts
receivable-related parties, increase of NT$150 million in inventory, reduction of NT$170
million in accounts payable, reduction of NT$390 million in net defined benefit liabilities, and
the payment of NT$290 million in income taxes.
(2) Investment activities: Net cash outflow in investment activities amounted to NT$1,016,545
thousand mainly due to the NT$1.02 billion in the purchase of properties and investment of
plant and equipment.
(3) Financing activities: Net cash outflow in financing activities amounted to NT$1,330,620 thousand
mainly due to the NT$870 million in the distribution of cash dividends and NT$460 million
repayment of short-term loans.
(4) The exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents resulted in a cash outflow of NT$10,133
thousand.
2.
Liquidity improvement program: not applicable.
3.
Cash liquidity analysis for the following year: Unit: NT$ thousands
Cash balance at the beginning of the period:
663,145
Expected annual net cash flows from operating activities:
1,441,927
Expected annual cash flows not derived from operating activities:
(1,427,136)
Expected annual cash flow:
14,791
Expected cash balance
677,936

294

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

IV.Material expenditures of the most recent year and impact on the company's finances and business

(I) The use and funding sources of major capital expenditures:

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands Unit: NT$ thousands
Actual or
expected
source of
funding
Actual or
expected date
of
completion
Total capital
required
Actual and expected expenditures
2016 2017 2018
(1) Expansion of new
product lines

Coincidence #5 dryer renewal
project
Own funds 2018.05.31 100,700
6,174

16,089

259
S-321C stripper renewalproject Own funds 2016.11.28 19,213 4,290 0 0
Heat feeding production process
improvement project
Own funds 2017.07.31 12,757
4,543

1,076

0
Additional coal-fired boiler
constructionproject
Own funds 2018.06.30 230,000
131,749

52,717

404
Chlor-alkali evaporation chamber
renewal project
Own funds 2018.05.31 40,000
12,417

23,983

420
Coincidence BIRD centrifuge
replacement (including peripheral
equipment) project
Own funds 2018.12.31 17,500
198

10,187

806
Additional one 2"-4" medium
two-pipe extrusion production line
forconstructionproducts

Own funds
2018.06.30 12,000
0

676

0
New #41 PVC film/sheet machine
equipment project
Own funds 2018.06.30 158,000
561

94,589

7,472
New Silo 17 in shippingarea Own funds 2018.12.31 28,300
0

531

1,299
Coincidence Section's VCM
recycling compressor renewal
project
Own funds 2018.04.28 22,000
0

72

29
#7 dryer powder transportation
pipeline (including M-274)
renewalproject
Own funds 2018.04.30 15,000
0

953

5,172
Construction of the new Silo 2
and the removal and replacement
of the old Silo 1
Own funds 2018.06.30 45,000
0

631

39
Improvement of the transportation
of powder from the intermediary
silo to the product silo
Own funds 2018.10.31 42,136
0

65

5,093
Automatic packaging and stacking
system for 25kg packaged PVC
resin

Own funds
2018.09.30 81,440
0

19

26
Raw Materials Control Section's
800RT freezer chiller system
modificationandrenewalproject
Own funds 2018.11.30 32,000
0

3

65
Pressure container spare
production project
Own funds 2016.12.31 30,861
1,826

0

0
Cracking boiler exhaust pipe
waste heat recovery improvement
project
Own funds 2017.11.30 17,342
15,196

2,146

0
Rotating machinery part
replacement project
Own funds 2018.10.31 51,400
3,965

761

980
Pressure container spare
production project
Own funds 2016.12.31 29,909
8,010

0

0
Compliance construction for the
application of the Taiwan VCM
Corporation Linyuan Plant
building usage license
Own funds 2018.09.30 30,000
8,700

345

0
HBF high-efficiency biology
system
Own funds 2018.01.31 21,656
4,676

16,980

0
F-6202 cracking boiler production
and renewalproject
Own funds 2018.10.31 134,300
119,795

2,198

0

295

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

Actual or
expected
source of
funding
Actual or
expected date
of
completion
Total capital
required
Actual and expected expenditures Actual and expected expenditures Actual and expected expenditures
2016 2017 2018
Pressure container spare
productionproject

Own funds

2018.10.31
66,960
59,990

6,232

140
Rotating machinery part
replacement project
Own funds 2018.10.31 10,550
9,063

1,346

0
Construction project for the
Biotechnology Office and
Fermentation Plant
Own funds 2018.12.31 40,000
0

10,070

7,106
Pressure container spare
production project
Own funds 2018.10.31 34,700
0

21,559

7,933
Tank renewalproject Own funds 2020.03.31 70,000 0 16,324
15,641
2017 annual overhaul - pipeline
update project
Own funds 2018.03.31 12,799
0

12,379

420
Spares for fixed equipment Own funds 2018.11.30 73,800
0

0

1,013
Annual overhaul of pipelines and
equipment maintenance
Own funds 2018.12.31 42,000
0

0

1,002
Rotatingequipmentparts Own funds 2018.12.31 20,000 0 0 478
(2) Labor safety
equipment
T-911/T-912 hydrochloric acid
tank renewalproject
Own funds 2017.01.31 12,691
12,691

0

0
Office building wall repairs
construction and additional
entrance gate and guard post
inspections and repairs
Own funds 2019.02.28 42,100
79

439

618
Steel frame rearrangement project
of chlor-alkali salt silo
Own funds 2018.04.30 10,100
129

2,591

0
Remaining and waste materials
warehouse constructionproject
Own funds 2018.04.30 13,000
0

7,553

3,726
Construction project for plant and
auxiliary electrical and
mechanical facilities purchased
fromUSIO
Own funds 2017.06.30 292,931
0

292,931

0
Improvement project for the
warehouse of processed finished
products
Own funds 2018.05.30 13,750
0

2,085

3,578
(3) Pollution prevention

New centrifuge process water
recycling and processing
equipment construction project
Own funds 2018.04.30 25,000
1

16,734

3,570
Rainwater canal construction
project for the east side of the
Northern Plant
Own funds 2018.12.31 20,000
0

0

57
Additional HBF high-efficiency
biological wastewater treatment
system project
Own funds 2018.07.31 38,000
0

16,679

17,559
F-6801 incinerator system
improvement project
Own funds 2018.10.31 10,050
2,066

8,360

0
F-6201 cracking boiler production
andrenewalproject
Own funds 2017.12.31 161,627
0

137,584

0
E-6151 reactor spare production
project
Own funds 2018.12.31 166,000
0

24,043

14
E-6163 heat exchange
energy-conservation system
Own funds 2018.04.30 13,500
0

22,018

2,594
Total 406,119
822,948

87,513

(II) Projected potential benefits:

With the exception of the coal-fired boiler project, the aforementioned major expenditures were renewals aimed to maintain the current production performance. The coal-fired boiler has begun operations in January 2017 and it helps reduce the cost of steam production.

296

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

  • V. Investment policy for the most recent year, main reasons for profit/losses resulting therefrom, improvement plan, and investment plans for the upcoming fiscal year:

  • (I) The Company 2017and subsidiary companies' investment amounts that exceeded 5% of paid-in capital: None.

  • (II) Investments expected in the next year that exceed 5% of paid-in capital: None.

297

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

VI.Risk Analysis and Evaluation

Risk management organization structure

Risk management organization structure
Key risk assessment items Execution and
responsible units
Supervision
unit
(I)
The Impacts of interest rates, exchange rate
fluctuation and inflation situation on the Company’s
profit and loss, and the future countermeasures


Finance Division
Audit
Division
(II)
Policies on high risk, highly leveraged investments,
loans to other parties, endorsements, guarantees, and
derivatives trading, main reasons for the profits or
losses generated thereby, and future response
measures to be undertaken




Finance Division
(III)
Future Research and Development (R&D) Plans and
the R&D expenses expected to be invested

R&D Department
and
Production
Technology Units
(IV)
Impact of changes of the important domestic and
foreign policies and laws on the company’s finance
and business, and countermeasures


Legal
Division/Accounting
Division
(V)
Impact of technology changes and industry changes
on our company’s finance and business, and the
countermeasures


Information
Technology
Division/Operations
Division
(VI)
Impact of change of corporate image on the
enterprise crisis management and countermeasures

Human Resources
Division
(VII) Expected benefits and possible risks to engage in
mergers and acquisitions and countermeasures:

Finance
Division/Legal
Division
/Accounting
Division
(VIII) Expected benefits and possible risks to expand the
plants and countermeasures

General Manager’s
Office
(IX)
Risks faced with concentrated procurement and
sales, and countermeasures

Procurement and
Logistics
Division/Operations
Division
(X)
Impact and risks arising from major exchange or
transfer of shares by Directors, Supervisors or
shareholders with over 10% of shares in the
company and countermeasures



Finance
Division/Legal
Division
(XI)
Impact, risk, and response measures related to any
change in governance rights in the Company

Board of Directors
(XII) For any litigious or non-litigious matters, the
company and company's Directors, Supervisors,
General Managers, person with actual responsibility
in the company, and substantial shareholders holding
more than 10% of the company's shares, shall be
disclosed. If there has been anysubstantial impact






Legal Division

298

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

Key risk assessment items Execution and
responsible units
Supervision
unit
upon shareholders' equity or prices for the
company's securities as a result of any litigation,
non-litigious proceeding, or administrative dispute
involving the company that was finalized or
remained pending during the most recent 2 fiscal
years or during the current fiscal year up to the
printing date of the annual report, the report shall
disclose the facts in dispute, amount in dispute,
commencement date, main parties involved, and
current status of the case as at the date of printing of
the report









  • (I) Impact of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates and inflation on the Company’s profitability and future response measures:

  • Income/expenses on interest and the profit/loss on exchange in 2017:


2017:
Item 2017(NT$1,000)
Net interest income(expenses) 572
Net currencyexchangegain(loss) (52,702)
Ratio of net interest income (expense) to net
revenue
0.00%
Ratio of net interest income (expense) to net
income before taxes
0.04%
Ratio of net currency exchange gain (loss) to
net revenue
(0.36%)
Ratio of net currency exchange gain (loss) to
net income before taxes
(3.26%)
  1. Interest rate: To replenish operating funds and avoid risks of rising interest rates, the Company and Chang Hwa Bank signed a five-year secured comprehensive credit line of NT$1,000,000 thousand with floating interest rates in 2018. The Company shall select a suitable time to perform IRS to avoid risks of rising interest rates.

To replenish operating funds and avoid risks of rising interest rates, CGPC Polymer Corporation (CGPCPOL) and KGI Bank signed a three-year medium-term loan agreement for NT$500,000 thousand with floating interest rates and a five-year secured loan of NT$1,000,000 thousand with floating or fixed interest rates in 2016. CGPCPOL shall select a suitable time to perform IRS to avoid risks of rising interest rates.

The current strategy of the Company is to apply excess funds to the diverse investments below, so that it not only mitigates the risk of interest rate fluctuation, but also contributes to the profitability of the Company:

299

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

  - 2.1 Currency fund beneficiary certificates: The original investment was approximately NT$776,000 thousand and the investment return was approximately 0.38%.

  - 2.2 REITs (domestic real estate investment trust): The average investment amount was approximately NT$82,832 thousand and income included a fixed return of approximately 4% which was superior to the yield of long-term bonds.

  - 2.3 Stocks with superior yield: The original investment was approximately NT$0 thousand.
  1. Exchange rate: The Company uses net exchange positions for hedging to avoid risks in exchange rate variations at lower costs.

  2. Inflation: Inflation does not significantly impact the Company.

    • 4.1 Certain countries (including Taiwan) have not experienced significant inflation and the inflation is considered moderate.

    • 4.2 The Company's main costs are materials and the sales prices of products fluctuate in the same direction as the cost of materials.

  3. (II) The policies, main causes of gain or loss and action plans with respect to high-risk, highly-leveraged investment, lending funds to other parties, endorsement and guarantee and derivative trading:

  4. Engaging in high-risk, highly-leveraged investment and lending funds to other parties:

The "Asset Acquisition or Disposal Procedures" established by the Company stipulates that the Company shall not conduct high-risk and high leverage investments. The Company also established the "Procedures for Loaning of Funds to Others" and loans are only conducted between wholly-owned foreign subsidiary companies. Accounts receivable from (sub-) subsidiary companies that exceed a certain period are converted as other receivables and regarded as a loan to others. The aforementioned operations are processed in accordance with related operating procedures.

  1. Endorsement and guarantee:

There have been no losses since the implementation of the Company's "Regulations Governing the Making of Endorsements / Guarantees".

  1. Derivative trading:

The Company engages in derivative transactions with the purpose of hedging risks. Trading commodities are chosen primarily to hedge risks arising from the Company’s business operations. The counterparties for hedging transactions are reputable financial institutions in response to the Company’s operational needs to avoid credit risks.

  • 3.1 Hedging transactions: Forward foreign exchange is mainly used to avoid exchange and interest rate fluctuations for transactions that have occurred or are yet to occur. The Company does not partake in speculative operations.

300

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

  • (III)Future research and development plans and projected R&D investment amount:

  • Future research and development plan: Planned and implemented by the Materials R&D Department, Product R&D Department, and Production Technology Units.

  • Expected R&D expenditures

Unit: NT$ thousands

Unit: NT$ thousands
Research and Development Project Current
progress
Required
additional
research
expenses
Estimated time
for the
completion of
mass
production
Major factors that influence
the success of R&D in the
future
Low-membrane rapidly gelatinized PVC
resin
10% 2,000 Before the end
of 2019
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions
TPE leather series for automotive upholstery 50% 600 Before the end
of 2018
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions
Water-based scratch-resistant soft PVC
leather forautomobiles
40% 500 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
TPE leather series for construction products 50% 500 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
TPE leather series for sporting goods 30% 400 Before the end
of 2018
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions
TPE leather series for furniture 50% 400 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of third generation
stain-resistantPVCleather
80% 300 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of PU casting stain-resistant
PVCleather
90% 200 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather for high
pressure exhaust pipe
90% 200 Before
mid-2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather products for
baby strollers
90% 200 Before
mid-2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Fire-retardant PVC compound for Grade 2
constructionproducts
50% 100 Before the end
of 2018
Raw materials formulas and
process conditions
Development of TPE leather for conductive
exhaustpipes
90% 100 Before
mid-2018
Equipment, formulas and
process conditions
  • (IV) The Impacts of changes of the important domestic and foreign policies and laws on the Company’s finance and business, and the countermeasures:

  • Impact on financial operations:

    • (1) Please refer to (3) under Information Regarding Environmental Protection Expenditure in V. Operations Overview of the Annual Report for response measures to the European Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS).

    • (2) According to the "Greenhouse Gases Reduction and Management Act", the 5 subsidiary legislation and the performance standards, approval mechanisms, total volume controls, emissions trading mechanisms, and other regulations formulated by the Environmental Protection Administration, the Company shall comply with government policies and environmental protection technologies. Onsite improvements

301

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

shall be implemented in phases to achieve the long-term emissions reduction goal of reducing emissions in 2050 to 50% of emissions levels in 2005.

  • (3) According to the establishment, amendment and abolishment of the "Water Pollution Control Act" and 12 subsidiary legislations, we shall improve the rain and sewage water distribution system and increase high-efficiency industrial wastewater recycling and reuse facilities to achieve our target for water conservation and waste reduction.

  • (4) The Company shall continue to evaluate the impact of adopting each Statement of Financial Accounting Standards from 2017 (evaluation shall be based on each additional Statement regardless of the version; adoption shall begin after approval). For instance, IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" shall replace the current applicable IAS 11 "Construction Contracts", IAS "Revenue" and related interpretations. IFRS 16 "Leases" shall replace the current applicable IAS 17 "Leases" and related interpretations and guidelines.

  • (5) The Company shall continue to evaluate the impact of the "anti-tax evasion clause".

  • Response measures:

The Company has established a Legal Department for evaluating legal risks and formulating response measures. The Department reviews important contracts in advance and provides legal consulting to process legal affairs at any time based on requirements. In addition, the accounting department evaluates the impacts of changes in accounting and tax-related laws and regulations on the financial operations of the Company at all times and come up with action plans. It would discuss with CPAs to make prior planning for the relevant changes.

  • (V) The impact of changes in technologies and industries on the Company’s finance and business, and the countermeasures:

  • Establish webcam system to make communication in the Company more mobile and save travel expenses and time.

  • Through the introduction of ERP and financial statement consolidation system, we will continue to deepen applications and upgrade to enhance the overall operational and financial efficiency.

  • Introduce the on-line approving system to optimize the processing speed of official documents and the procedures of substitute system. It facilitates the tracking of official documents, improve efficiency, save paper, and achieve the purpose of environmental protection.

  • Through the development and integration of the cash flow system, procedures and time taken for account processing is shortened.

  • Platforms of safety and health environment, procurement, sales, Customs, credit, etc. provide web-based electronic form. They offer

302

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

simplified procedures and information security and achieve the goal of e-management.

  1. Promote social engineering drills to raise employees’ information security awareness, protect data integrity and prevent intrusions. The Company has continuously adopted the ERP system, knowledge management platform, online signature management system, and operations and management information system to reduce operating time, increase efficiency, and strengthen the Company's competitiveness. The Company implements targets for scientific management and dedicate itself to the research and development of new products. The Company has developed non-PVC products with high added value such as POE and TPO in response to environmental protection trends. The Company developed the low-toxic non-phthalate product formula to meet requirements in the European Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS). The Company is RoHS-compliant, and RoHS has no effect of the Company's financial operations.

  2. (VI) Impact of Change of Corporate Image on the Enterprise Crisis Management and the Countermeasures:

The Company always upholds the principles of professionalism and integrity. We value corporate governance and fulfill our corporate social responsibility. Therefore, there is no foreseeable risk associated with changes in corporate image.

  • (VII) Expected benefits and possible risks to engage in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and the countermeasures: No such occurrences.

  • (VIII) Expected benefits and possible risks to expand the plants and the countermeasures:

The Company does not have a plant expansion plan.

  • (IX) The risks faced with concentrated procurement and sales, and the countermeasures:

The Company has always been focused on studying information of the petrochemicals and plastics market and strengthening production, sales, and procurement business strategies to maximize profits. Therefore, we are able to minimize risks associated with over-concentration in purchase or sale.

  • (X) Effects and risks resulted from major equity transfer or replacement of directors, supervisors, or shareholders holding more than ten (10) percent of the Company's shares, and related response measures: The Directors, or substantial shareholders holding more than

  • 10% of shares in the Company did not conduct mass amounts of share transfers or replacement as of the publication date of the Annual Report. Therefore, there has been no impact on the Company's operations.

303

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

  • (XI) Impact, risk, and response measures related to any change in the administrative authority towards the Company's operations:

  • Implementation and Responsible Unit: Board of Directors.

  • There has not been any changes in management rights within the last year, up to the publication date of this annual report.

  • (XII) For any litigious or non-litigious matters, the Company and Company's Directors, Supervisors, General Managers, person with actual responsibility in the Company, and substantial shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company's shares, shall be disclosed. If there has been any substantial impact upon shareholders' equity or prices for the Company's securities as a result of any litigation, non-litigious proceeding, or administrative dispute involving the Company that was finalized or remained pending during the most recent 2 fiscal years or during the current fiscal year up to the printing date of the annual report, the report shall disclose the facts in dispute, amount in dispute, commencement date, main parties involved, and current status of the case as at the date of printing of the report:

  • Implementation and responsible unit: Legal Department.

  • Concluded or pending litigious, non-litigious or administrative litigation event in the most recent year and as of the date of report:

    • (1) The Company: None.

    • (2) Directors, General Managers, person with actual responsibility in the Company, and major shareholders holding more than 10 percent of the company's shares: None.

    • (3) Investee companies using equity method:

With regard to the gas explosions in the evening on July 31, 2014, where the Company’s subsidiary using equity method, China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation (CGTD) was contracted by LCY Chemical Corp. (LCY) to operate the propene pipelines, the Kaohsiung District Prosecutors Office indicted relevant Kaohsiung City Government officials, relevant personnel of LCY and employees of CGTD on December 18, 2014.

CGTD reached an agreement with Kaohsiung City Government on February 12, 2015 and pledged a term deposit NT$226,983 thousand (including interest) to the Government as a guarantee for losses caused by the gas explosions. Kaohsiung City Government has also filed civil lawsuits against LCY, CGTD and CPC Corporation. Taiwan Power Company applied to the court to execute provisional attachments on the properties of CGTD on August 27 and November 26, 2015, respectively. Taiwan Water Corporation applied to the court to execute provisional attachments on the properties of CGTD on February 3 and March 2, 2017,

304

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

respectively. Assets under attachment amounted to approximately NT$150,540 thousand as of April 30, 2018. For the deceased, CGTD, LCY and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement on July 17, 2015 agreeing to negotiate the compensation first with the 32 deceased’s successors and persons entitled to the claims (hereinafter, “family of the deceased”). Each family was entitled to NT$12 million and the total compensation was NT$384 million. The compensation was paid in installments over a maximum of four years. LCY will pay the bill first and also represent the three parties in the settlement negotiation and the signing of settlement agreements with family of the deceased.

For the severely injured, CGTD, LCY and the Kaohsiung City Government signed a tripartite agreement for severe injuries on October 25, 2017 agreeing to negotiate the compensation first with the 65 severely injured victims. The compensation was first paid by CGTD, LCY and the Kaohsiung City Government. CGTD also represents the three parties in negotiating settlements with victims who suffered severe injuries in the incident. It has signed settlement agreements with 63 of the victims.

As of April 30, 2018, there has been civil (including civil claims on top of criminal claims) claims against LCY, CGTD, and CPC from individuals who suffered damage from the Kaohsiung gas explosions, victims, and their relatives. The total amount including the compensation paid to the deceased and severely injured specified in the preceding paragraph is approximately NT$4,067,082 thousand. However, the actual compensation to be paid by CGTD can only be verified after the sharing ratio of liabilities is determined in the civil litigation ruling. The ruling for the criminal suit for the Kaohsiung gas explosions in the court of first instance was announced on May 11, 2018. Three CGTD employees were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of four years and six months. CGTD will assist the employees in filing appeals after the judgment is received. The rulings for certain civil cases in the court of first instance are expected to be announced on June 22, 2018.

(XIII) Other significant matters and action plans:

  1. Continue to focus on global climate change issues and implement phased control targets in five-year intervals in accordance with the "Greenhouse Gases Reduction and Management Act".

  2. Response measures: In addition to continuous advancement of energy conservation and carbon emissions reduction tasks the Company also participates in the voluntary GHG reduction plan of the Industrial Development Bureau.

305

Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Performance and Risk Items

VII. Other Important Matters: The Company's key performance indicators

  • (I)Productivity achievement rate: Compared to the annual target, raw materials products reached 103.4% and PVC processed products reached 92.8%.

  • (II) Collection achievement rate: Compared to the annual target, raw materials products reached 102.2% and PVC processed products reached 100%.

  • (III) Customer complaints: The ratio of annual losses from customer complaints (excluding quantity discounts) was 0.08% (the losses from customer complaints as a ratio of the revenue) and it was within the Company's control.

  • (IV) Employee proposals: There were 450 proposals (established cases) and the estimated savings is NT$88.68 million.

  • (V) Labor safety incidents: Injury frequency (number of disability and injury per million hours): 1.33

    • Injury severity rate (total number of days of losses due to disability and injury per million hours): 65 Workplace accident incidence rate is still within a manageable range for the Company.
  • (VI) Pollution prevention:

  • The Company's subsidiary Taiwan VCM Corporation rented part of the land occupied by the China Petrochemical Development Corporation's Qianzhen Plant from January 1, 1970 to December 31, 1989 to set up its plant and manufacture VCM. In October 2006, the area was deemed a groundwater pollution control site. After remediating the area using the "Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by Taiwan VCM Corporation, the groundwater pollution concentration level of the site decreased to less than the groundwater pollution control standard. Based on the findings of re-inspections by the Environmental Protection Bureau of the Kaohsiung City Government from January 11 to 12, 2016, it was announced on April 11, 2016 that the area had its status as a groundwater pollution control site terminated and was removed from the delineation of the groundwater pollution control region.

  • Small areas of the Company's Toufen Plant were listed by the environmental protection agency as groundwater pollution control sites and groundwater pollution control region in 2010. Toufen Plant adopted the "Physics + Chemistry + Biology" engineering method developed by the subsidiary Taiwan VCM Corporation for remediation and improvement. The environmental protection agency performed sampling and verification onsite and found all statistics to meet government control standards and the Environmental Protection Administration and Environmental Protection Bureau of Miaoli County announced the removal of the site from the list of controlled areas on February 24, 2017 and March 21, 2017.

306

Special Notes

Chapter 8Special Notes

I. Information on Affiliated Companies

  • (I) 2017 Consolidated Business Report

  • Organization structure of affiliated companies

==> picture [382 x 460] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

USI Corporation
100%
Union Polymer Int'l Investment Corp.
24.97%
China General Plastics Corporation
100% CGPC Polymer Corporation
Taiwan VCM
87.22%
Corporation
CGPC America
100%
Corporation Continental General Plastics
100% (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd.
100% CGPC (BVI)
Holding Co., Ltd.
CGPC Consumer Products
Krystal Star 100%
100% Corporation
International
Corporation
----- End of picture text -----

307

Special Notes

2. Basic information on affiliates

Unit: NTD thousands

Unit: NTD thousands
Name of Company Establishment
Date

Address
Paid-in
capital
Main Business or
Product
Taiwan VCM
Corporation
1970.01.21 No.1, Gongye 1st Road,
Linyuan District, Kaohsiung
City
2,249,528
Production and sale of
vinyl chloride monomer
CGPC America
Corporation
1988.06.21 1181 California Ave., Suite 235
Corona, CA 92881
596,688
Sale of secondary and
tertiary processed
products
CGPC (BVI)
Holding Co., Ltd.
1997.04.10 Citco Bulding, Wickhams Cay,
P.O. Box 662, Road Town,
Tortola,British Virgin Islands
485,334 Investment holding
Company
Krystal Star
International
Corporation
1998.03.23 Citco Bulding, Wickhams Cay,
P.O. Box 662, Road Town,
Tortola,British Virgin Islands
172,013
Sale of secondary and
tertiary processed
products
Continental
General Plastics
(Zhongshan) Co.,
Ltd.
1997.12.02 Yianjiang East 2nd Road,
Zhongshan Torch Hi-Tech
Industrial Development Zone,
Zhongshan City, Guangdong
Province,China
595,200
Manufacture and sale of
secondary and tertiary
processed PVC products
CGPC Consumer
Products
Corporation
2006.12.12 Yianjiang East 2nd Road,
Zhongshan Torch Hi-Tech
Industrial Development Zone,
Zhongshan City, Guangdong
Province,China
44,640
Manufacture and sale of
tertiary processed PVC
products
CGPC Polymer
Corporation
2009.05.19 12F, No. 37, Jihu Road, Taipei
City
564,783 Manufacture and sale of
PVC resin
  1. Information of shareholders with corporate governance power while working in the company: None.

4. Business of affiliates and their relationships

Industry Name of affiliate Business relationshipwith other affiliates
Petrochemicals
manufacturing

CGPC Polymer Corporation
Procurement from Taiwan VCM Corporation
Taiwan VCM Corporation Sales ofproducts to CGPC Polymer Corporation
Plastic
products
Manufacturing
Continental General Plastics
(Zhongshan) Co.,Ltd.
Business suspended
CGPC Consumer Products
Corporation
Plastic
products sales
CGPC America Corporation Sales of products of China General Plastics
Corporation
Krystal Star International
Corporation
Business suspended
Holding
company
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co., Ltd. The Company invested in the following businesses:
1. Continental General Plastics (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd.
2. CGPC Consumer Products Corporation

308

Special Notes

  1. Information on the Directors, Supervisors, and General Managers of affiliated companies

Unit: Unless otherwise specified, all others are shares

Name of
Company
Responsible
Unit
Title Name or Representative Number of shares
held by the person
/shareholding
percentage
Number of shares held
by juristic persons
represented
/shareholding percentage
Taiwan VCM
Corporation
Chairman Lin,Han-Fu (Representative of
China General Plastics
Corporation)

0/0


196,198,860/87.22




Director
Wu,Yi-Gui (representative of
China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Director Wang,Ping-I (Representative
of China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Director Chen,Yao-Sheng
(Representative of China
General Plastics Corporation)
0/0
Director
Li, Kuo-Hung (Representative
of China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Director
Liu,Han-Tai (Representative
of China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Director Chen,Chin-Yuan
(Representative of Ocean
Plastics Co. Ltd.)
0/0
28,029,923/12.46
Supervisor Huang,Kuang-Che 21,420/0.01
Supervisor Ko,I-Shao (Representative of
Taiwan Union International
Investment Co.)
0/0
10,710/0.00
President Lin,Han-Fu 0/0
CGPC America
Corporation

Director
Wu,Yi-Gui 0/0
Director Lin,Han-Fu 0/0
Director and
President
Hu,Chi-Hong 0/0
CGPC (BVI)
Holding Co.,
Ltd.
Director Wu,Yi-Gui 0/0
Director Lin,Han-Fu 0/0
Director Matthew F. C. Miau 0/0
Director Liu,Zhen-Tu 0/0
Krystal Star
International
~~C~~orporation
Director Wu,Yi-Gui 0/0
Director Matthew F. C. Miau 0/0
Director Lin,Han-Fu 0/0
Continental
General Plastics
(Zhongshan)
Co., Ltd.
(Business
suspended)

Chairman
and General
Manager
Lin,Han-Fu (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Capital contribution:
US$ 20,000,000/100



Director Miau,Feng-Lian (Appointed
by CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Liu,Zhen-Tu (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Hu,Chi-Hong (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Huang,Yung-Hui (Appointed
by CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0

309

Special Notes

Special Notes
Name of
Company
Responsible
Unit
Title Name or Representative Number of shares
held by the person
/shareholding
percentage
Number of shares held
by juristic persons
represented
/shareholding percentage
CGPC
Consumer
Products
Corporation
(Business
suspended)
Chairman
and General
Manager
Lin,Han-Fu (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)

0/0


Capital contribution
USD1,500,000/100




Director Liu,Zhen-Tu (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Hu,Chi-Hong (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Chen,Wan-Ta (Appointed by
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Director Huang,Yung-Hui (Appointed
by CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
Supervisor Huang,Hui-Chen (Appointed
by CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.)
0/0
CGPC Polymer
Corporation
Chairman Wu,Yi-Gui (representative of
China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
56,478,291/100.00



Director Wang,Ping-I (Representative
of China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Director
Lin,Han-Fu(Representative of
China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
Supervisor
Huang,Ya-I (Representative of
China General Plastics
Corporation)
0/0
President Lin,Han-Fu 0/0

Note 1: If the affiliated company is a foreign company, list the personnel holding key positions. Note 2: If the invested company is a company limited by shares, fill in the number of shares and proportion of shareholding. For others, fill in the investment amount and indicate the proportion of contribution.

Note 3: If the director or supervisor is a legal person, the related information of the representatives shall be disclosed.

310

Special Notes

6. Business overview of affiliates in 2017

Unit: NT$ thousands

Name of Company Capital
Contribution

Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Net Value Net
Operating
Revenue
Operating
income
(loss)
Current
Period
Profit and
Loss
(After tax)
Earnings per
share
(loss) (NTD)
(After tax)
Taiwan VCM Corporation 2,249,528 4,267,712 1,181,338 3,086,374 9,255,991 635,536 543,460
2.42
CGPC America
Corporation
596,688 381,386 130,972
250,414
651,377 9,761 9,101
91,008.38
CGPC (BVI) Holding Co.,
Ltd.
485,334 347,575 0
347,575
0 (128) (4,428) (0.27)
Krystal Star International
Corporation
172,013 72,608 118
72,490
0 (147) 745
0.13
Continental General
Plastics (Zhongshan) Co.,
Ltd.(Note 3)
595,200 286,010 24,243
261,767
0 (6,684) (4,449) -
CGPC Consumer Products
Corporation(Note 3)
44,640 14,211 44
14,167
0 0 2,252
-
CGPC Polymer
Corporation
564,783 2,779,079 1,933,531
845,548
5,374,193 301,369 248,678
4.40

Note 1: All related enterprises regardless of size, should be disclosed.

Note 2: If the affiliated company is a foreign company, related statistics shall be disclosed in NTD based on the spot exchange rate on December 31, 2017.

Note 3: The Company's Board of Directors resolved to dissolve CGPC (ZS) and CGPC (CP) on October 24, 2011. The profits and losses of the aforementioned companies deducted by the profits and expenses for distribution and consolidation between entities are listed in the losses of the suspended unit in the Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statement.

.

311

Special Notes

(II) Consolidated financial statements of affiliated companies

Statement of Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Companies

For 2017 (January 1 to December 31, 2017), affiliated businesses of this Company that shall be included according to the rules prescribed by the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises were the same as those companies that shall be included into the parent and subsidiary consolidated financial statement as prescribed by the International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 (IFRS 10). All information to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of affiliated enterprises have already been disclosed in the consolidated financial statement of the parent company and subsidiaries. Hence, consolidated financial statements of affiliated businesses were therefore not generated separately.

We hereby make this statement.

Company Name: China General Plastics Corporation

Legal Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui

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312

Special Notes

(III)Affiliation report

1. Statement of Affiliation Report

Statement of Affiliation Report

The Company's 2017 (from January 1 to December 31, 2017) affiliation report is compiled in accordance with the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises and the disclosed information is largely consistent with the related information disclosed in the financial statements of the period.

We hereby make this statement.

Company Name: China General Plastics Corporation

Legal Representative: Wu,Yi-Gui

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313

Special Notes

  1. Independent auditor's opinion on affiliation report

Chin Shen No. 10704755, dated April 13, 2018

Recipient: China General Plastics Corporation

Subject: CPA opinion on the 2017 Statement of Affiliation Report prepared by your Company, in which no material inconsistency has been found

Explanation:

  • I. Your Company has issued a statement on the 2017 Affiliation Report (from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017) prepared by your Company, on March 12, 2018 in accordance with the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises. No material inconsistency has been found between the information disclosed and the relevant information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the abovementioned period. The statement is attached in this letter.

  • II. We have audited the affiliation report in accordance with the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises and compared the report to your Company's financial statements for year 2017. No material inconsistency has been found in the abovementioned statement.

Deloitte & Touche, Taiwan, Republic of China

CPA Wu, Shih-Tsung

CPA Kuo, Tzu-Jung

314

Special Notes

3. The general relationship between the subsidiary company and the controlling company

Unit: shares

Unit: shares Unit: shares
Name of Holding
Company
(Note 1)

Reason for
Control
Shares held and pledged by the
controlling company
Controlling company's
appointment of Directors,
Supervisors or managers
Number of
Shares Held
Shareholding
Percentage

Pledged
Shares
Title Name
Shing Lee
Enterprise
(Hong Kong)
Limited
The major
shareholder and
representative of
USI was elected
as Chairman
USI Corporation
(USI)
The parent
company of the
major
shareholder
(Union Polymer
Int'l Investment
Corp.) and the
chairman are the
same
Union Polymer
Int'l Investment
Corp.
(UPIIC)
Major
shareholder with
more than half
of the director
seats
122,844,609 24.97% 27,500,000 Chairman Wu,Yi-Gui
Director Zhang,Ji-Zhong
Lin,Han-Fu
Ying,Bao-Luo
Liu,Han-Tai
Liu,Zhen-Tu

Note 1: Where the controlling company of a subsidiary company is a subsidiary company of another company, the other company's related information shall also be filled in. Where the other company is a subsidiary company of another company, the same shall apply.

Note 2: As of December 31, 2017, the number of shares pledged by Union Polymer Int'l Investment Corp. is 27,500,000 shares; as of the book closure date on April 24, 2018, the number of shares pledged by Union Polymer International Investment Co., Ltd. is 27,500,000 shares.

315

Special Notes

4. Purchase and sales transactions

Unit: NT$ thousands

Transaction status with
controlling company
Transaction status with
controlling company
Transaction status with
controlling company
Transaction status with
controlling company
Transaction
conditions
with
controlling
company
Transaction
conditions
with
controlling
company

General
transaction
Criteria

General
transaction
Criteria
Accounts
receivable
(payable) and
notes
Accounts
receivable
(payable) and
notes
Overdue accounts
receivable
(payable)
Overdue accounts
receivable
(payable)
Overdue accounts
receivable
(payable)
Name of Cause
Holding
C
Percen
Sl Ui Cdi Ui of
variati
Ratio of
l
Remark
(s)
ompany Purchase
(sales)
Amount
tage to
total
purcha
ses
(sales)

ae
s
mar
gin
nt
Price
(NT
D)

ret
Exten
sion
Period

nt
Price
(NTD
)
Loan
tenor
:
on
Bala
nce
tota
accounts
receivable
(payable)
and notes

Amou
nt
Process
ing
method

Allowance
for Bad
Debts
USI
Corporation
Sales (2,133) (0.03) 74 70
60
days
70 60
days

-
- - -
-
- -

Note: In case of advance payment (prepayment), the reasons, terms of the contract, the amount and differences with general transactions shall be specified in Remark(s) column.

  1. Status of property transactions: None.

  2. Status of financial intermediation: None.

  3. Lease of assets

Unit: NT$ thousands

Transact
ion type
(leased
or
rented)
Subject Lease
Period
Lease
Nature
Rent
Setting
Basis
Collectio
n
(Payment
) Method
Compa
rison
with
genera
l rent
levels
Current
Period
Rent
Total
Current
Period
Collecti
on and
Paymen
t Status
Other
Agreem
ent Item
Name Location
Lease USI
Corporation
7F and basement parking
spaces, No. 37, Lane 10,
Jihu Road, Neihu District,
Taipei City
2015.05
~
2019.04

Operati
ng
lease
Market
price
Monthly
payment
Same 2,728 Normal None
Part of 6F-10F, No. 37 and
39, Jihu Road, Neihu
District,Taipei City
2015.01
~
2018.12

Operati
ng
lease
Market
price
Monthly
payment
Same 2,554 Normal None
  1. Other significant transactions: None.

  2. Endorsement and guarantee: None.

316

Special Notes

  • II. Private placement of securities of the past year up to the publication date of this report: None.

  • III.Holding or disposition of Company shares of the most recent fiscal year up to the publication date of this annual report: None.

  • IV.Other necessary supplementary items to be included: None.

  • V. Any event that results in substantial impact on the shareholders’ equity or prices of the Company’s securities as prescribed by Article 36, Paragraph 3, Subparagraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act that have occurred in the most recent year, up to the printing date of this report: None.

317

China General Plastics Corporation Person in charge: Wu,Yi-Gui