Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2024

Apr 9, 2024

64715_rns_2024-04-09_630c5705-2e41-4e0a-8319-c80f7ef3b1f9.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT AND MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [137 x 66] intentionally omitted <==

10 April 2024

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project – Development Update
POSITIVE METALLURGICAL TESTWORK RESULTS REINFORCE ABILITY TO
PRODUCE HIGH-PURITY DIRECT REDUCTION PELLET FEED PRODUCT
Only minor changes to the 2019 PFS process flowsheet required to deliver direct reduction product
Key Points:

Consistent high-grade, low-impurity results achieved from recent bench scale metallurgical testwork on
ore from multiple phases of the proposed mine plan for the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project in Brazil.

Average product specification achieved from current bench scale testwork program shows an Fe grade
of 67.8% with Silica (SiO2) at 1.08% and Alumina (Al2O3) at 0.64% for a combined Silica + Alumina level of
1.72% - well under the 2% threshold required to achieve direct reduction quality.

Testwork confirms the ability to produce a high-purity product, which is becoming more attractive to off-
takers who are now increasingly demanding iron units that can significantly reduce their Scope-3
emissions and their overall carbon footprint.

Tailings testwork has delivered slimes tailings cake with moisture in the range of 21-22%, and spiral
tailings of approximately 11%. This combination is favourable for the future dry stacking of all tailings
from the Jambreiro Project.

In light of the highly encouraging results received from the testwork, the Company is now:
Assessing the impact of the changes to the proposed process flowsheet from a capital and
operating cost perspective; and
Engaging further with potential off-takers for a direct reduction pellet feed product from
Jambreiro.
Centaurus Metals (ASX Code: CTM, OTCQX: CTTZF) is pleased to report highly encouraging results from recent
bench scale metallurgical testwork on the 100%-owned Jambreiro Iron Ore Project in south-east Brazil, confirming
the potential for the project to produce a Direct Reduction Pellet Feed (DRPF) product across its entire projected
mine life.
The average product specification achieved from the Company’s recent testwork program delivered an iron grade
of 67.8% Fe, 1.08% Silica and 0.64% Alumina (Silica + Alumina of 1.72%), as shown in Figure 1, with this specification
well within the 2% threshold required to achieve a Direct Reduction (DR) quality product. The average Phosphorus
grade in the concentrate product was very low at 0.011%. A summary of all the assay results for each concentrate
produced is set out in Table 1.
DR quality product is achieved when the combined Silica and Alumina levels in the pellet feed product are under
2%. The product can be converted to direct reduction (DR) pellets and used as a primary ingredient in Direct
Reduction furnaces and electric arc furnace steelmaking, technology that produces steel at considerably lower
carbon emissions when compared to traditional blast furnace processes.
Over the past 24 months, the average premium for the DRPF product has been 15-30% over the benchmark 62%
Fe CFR China Index (Platts) price with premiums increasing and decreasing with corresponding movements in the
iron ore price. The Company expects the demand for DRPF to increase over time as more steelmakers look to source
iron ore that can deliver lower overall emissions to their business.
Australian Office
Brazilian Office
ASX: CTM / OTCQX: CTTZF
Centaurus Metals Limited
Centaurus Niquel Ltda
ACN 009 468 099
Level 2, 1 Ord Street
Edificio Century Tower
[email protected]
West Perth WA 6005
Rua Maria Luiza Santiago, 200
T: +61 8 6424 8420
AUSTRALIA
Santa Lúcia, 17º Andar - Sala 1703
Belo Horizonte - MG - CEP: 30360-740
BRAZIL

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Centaurus’ Managing Director, Mr Darren Gordon, said the Company was pleased with the ongoing metallurgical testwork program, which continued to demonstrate the potential for Jambreiro to deliver a high-grade, low impurity DR quality pellet feed product with strong metal and mass recoveries.

“When the project was first studied in 2012/2013, we were looking to maximise the coarseness of the product to meet the then prevailing market conditions and produce a sinter feed product for consumption in the Brazilian domestic steel industry. However, the inherent physical properties of Jambreiro ore – being very friable – lends itself perfectly to the production of a finer, high-grade product with low impurities, especially at a time when the steel industry is aggressively pursuing decarbonisation and demanding higher-grade, low-impurity products to lower their overall carbon footprint.

“The Company has already seen a marked change in the way steel producers and iron ore majors are looking at the iron ore sector and low-emission iron products, with strong interest already being shown in the ability of the Jambreiro Project to produce a DR quality pellet feed product.”

Figure 1 – Jambreiro Product Results from Current Metallurgical Testwork Program

==> picture [498 x 249] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Fe, SiO2 and Al2O3 in Final Concentrate
69.00 5.00
4.50
68.50
4.00
68.00 67.83
3.50
67.50
3.00
67.00 2.50
2.00
66.50
1.50
1.08
66.00
1.00
0.64
65.50
0.50
65.00 0.00
1 2-3 3 5 10A 10B FP1 FP2 Average
Fe SiO2 Al2O3 SiO2 + Al2O3
Concentrate
Fe % in Final Concentrate
SiO2, Al2O3 and SiO2 + Al2O3 % in Final
----- End of picture text -----

Table 1 – Jambreiro Product Results from Current Metallurgical Testwork Program

Sample
Final Concentrate Grades (%)
Fe SiO2 Al2O3 P Mn CaO MgO TiO2 **Na2O ** **K2O ** Cr2O3 LOI
1 67.82 0.62 0.62 0.004 0.05 0.02 0.06 1.10 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 0.12
2-3 68.27 1.17 0.64 0.010 0.11 <0.01 <0.01 0.17 <0.01 <0.01 0.02 0.06
3 67.85 0.96 0.73 0.011 0.17 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 <0.01 0.03 0.31
5 68.17 0.58 0.63 0.012 0.21 0.02 0.07 0.60 0.05 <0.01 0.08 0.03
10A 67.39 1.84 0.56 0.015 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.57 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 0.16
10B 67.35 1.49 0.59 0.020 0.16 0.02 0.02 0.82 0.02 <0.01 0.04 0.26
FP1 67.73 1.26 0.64 0.011 0.14 0.02 0.03 0.68 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 0.07
FP2 68.05 0.68 0.70 0.014 0.17 <0.01 0.05 0.56 0.03 <0.01 0.03 0.18

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Testwork Program

The new metallurgical testing was undertaken by independent Brazilian laboratory, Fundação Gorceix, on eight composite samples that are representative of the various years of the Jambreiro mine plan. Composite sample weights were approximately 100kg with the head grade of each sample shown in Table 2 below. The coordinates of all drill holes and sample intervals are shown in Appendix A.

Table 2 – Head Grades of Jambreiro Composite Samples

Sample ID Fe% **SiO2% ** **Al2O3% ** P%
1 35.02 40.79 5.58 0.082
2-3 31.09 52.46 1.48 0.017
3 35.54 42.22 3.69 0.021
5 30.03 49.01 4.03 0.043
10A 32.24 47.49 3.90 0.035
10B 33.56 43.74 4.52 0.044
Final pit - 1 27.77 54.73 2.59 0.029
Final pit - 2 28.60 49.59 5.15 0.031

The bench-scale testwork was completed using two flowsheet alternatives. Option 1 included a Jig as per the original flowsheet while Option 2 excluded the Jig and added a quaternary crusher and a ball mill.

The results from both options were very similar with respect to product quality, but there was a notable difference in relation to mass and metallurgical recovery in favour of the Option 2 flowsheet, with roughly 10% higher mass recovery and more than 9% higher metallurgical recovery achieved with this option.

As a result of these higher recoveries, the process flowsheet to be used moving forward for future testwork, costing and the planned production of DRPF from Jambreiro is set out in Figure 2 below.

Figure 2 – Selected Flowsheet for Future Testwork, Costing and DRPF Production

==> picture [486 x 321] intentionally omitted <==

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Based on the results from the new bench-scale testwork and all the extensive historical metallurgical testwork data on the Project, a METSIM model (using Usimpac software) has been developed to simulate the processing of multiple samples of ore through the selected flowsheet.

The results of the modelling for the proposed process flowsheet at the average grade of the current bench scale testwork program delivered an average metallurgical recovery of 87.7% and an average mass recovery of 41.2%.

This new proposed flowsheet is very similar to the original Jambreiro flowsheet, which was designed to produce a sinter feed product. The differences, however, from the original flowsheet are:

  • The removal of the jig,

  • The inclusion of a new quaternary crusher; and

  • The inclusion of a ball mill after the magnetic separators.

The original flowsheet was designed to produce a sinter feed as coarse as possible and, as such, the jig was included in the flowsheet. Removing the jig allows all of the ore to be crushed, deslimed and fed to the spirals, which, in turn, facilitates an easier production path to a pellet feed size fraction product. Further, given the goal is to now produce a high-grade, low-impurity pellet feed product, a ball mill has been included at the back end of the process flowsheet to reduce the grainsize to achieve pellet feed size fraction specification.

The Company expects these minor changes to have little effect on the process plant footprint and energy consumption, as the ball mill will only grind the final product and not the entire plant feed.

In addition to the metallurgical testwork, slimes dewatering testwork has also been completed using filter presses. The results from this work demonstrate that the filtered slimes cake (Figure 3) has a moisture content of 21-22%. Further, previous spirals tailings testwork using dewatering screens has delivered spirals tailings with a moisture content of 11%.

It is anticipated that the slimes cake and the spirals tail will be able to be combined to deliver a tailings product with a moisture content well under the targeted level of 20% and, as a result, the tailings will be able to be dry stacked with mine waste. The spiral tailings represent approximately 80% of the total tailings material, with the slimes being only 20% of total tailings from the project.

Figure 3 – Jambreiro Filtered Tailings Cake

==> picture [232 x 185] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [246 x 185] intentionally omitted <==

Centaurus is currently assessing the impact of the changes to the process flowsheet on previous capital and operating cost estimates so that the Company can confirm, at a high level, its expectations that the production of a DRPF product can deliver strong economics for the Company at a time when the steel industry is demanding lower-emission iron products as feed for its steel-making activities. This work should be completed in H1 2024.

The new Preliminary License (LP) is expected in H2 2024 and the Installation License (LI) in H1 2025. As the project had already been licensed in 2013 and significant environmental improvements were implemented in the project design, including the removal of the tailings dam, the Company expects no issues with the new approvals process.

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Further details on the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project can be found on the Company’s website, www.centaurus.com.au

-ENDS-

For further enquiries please contact: Authorised for Release by Nicholas Read Darren Gordon Read Corporate Managing Director M: +61 419 929 046 Centaurus Metals Ltd T: +61 8 9388 1474 T: +61 8 6424 8420

Competent Person’s Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Roger Fitzhardinge who is a Member of the Australasia Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee and shareholder of Centaurus Metals Limited. Mr Fitzhardinge has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Fitzhardinge consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

APPENDIX A– DRILL HOLE COORDINATES AND SAMPLE INTERVALS TO MAKE COMPOSITES FOR METALLURGICAL TESTING

Sample ID Drill hole ID Drill hole Coordinates (zone 23K)* Drill hole Coordinates (zone 23K)* Drill hole Coordinates (zone 23K)* Sample Interval Sample Interval Sample Interval
Easting Northing mRL From To Interval (m)
1 JBR-DD-11-00021 722727 7944645 1021 19.3 45.3 26.0
2-3 JBR-DD-11-00021 722727 7944645 1021 45.3 48.4 3.1
JBR-DD-11-00023 722596 7944919 970 0.0 2.9 2.9
JBR-DD-11-00042 722978 7944955 955 16.3 22.0 5.6
3 JBR-DD-10-00011 722474 7944989 962 0.5 7.0 6.5
JBR-DD-11-00017 722554 7944876 991 32.9 36.6 3.7
JBR-DD-11-00023 722596 7944919 970 5.0 11.0 6.0
JBR-DD-11-00029 723096 7944851 957 0.0 2.0 2.0
JBR-DD-11-00030 722938 7945077 929 0.0 7.5 7.5
5 JBR-DD-10-00007 722858 7945112 894 12.6 22.1 9.5
JBR-DD-10-00013 723004 7944789 961 62.3 65.0 2.7
JBR-DD-11-00026 722198 7945026 912 8.0 63.0 55.0
JBR-DD-11-00030 722938 7945077 929 26.0 36.0 10.0
JBR-DD-11-00032 722959 7945213 909 0.0 5.0 5.0
JBR-DD-11-00040 722930 7944942 928 34.0 36.0 2.0
JBR-DD-11-00044 722865 7945193 894 6.7 12.1 5.4
10A JBR-DD-10-00001 722380 7944993 952 41.0 46.1 5.1
JBR-DD-11-00017 722554 7944876 991 51.8 86.9 35.1
JBR-DD-11-00023 722596 7944919 970 64.0 65.0 1.0
JBR-DD-11-00026 722198 7945026 912 0.0 13.4 13.4
JBR-DD-11-00047 722723 7944292 920 0.0 6.2 6.2
10B JBR-DD-10-00001 722380 7944993 952 53.9 77.0 23.1
JBR-DD-10-00003 722229 7945120 909 7.6 40.5 32.9
JBR-DD-11-00008 722428 7945014 953 74.9 86.6 11.8
JBR-DD-11-00027 722382 7944931 956 87.1 89.9 2.8
Final pit -1 JBR-DD-10-00003 722229 7945120 909 43.1 102.8 59.7
JBR-DD-10-00007 722858 7945112 894 22.1 34.3 12.2
JBR-DD-10-00009 722111 7944535 873 13.5 20.5 7.0
JBR-DD-10-00002 721935 7945380 842 5.5 23.8 18.3
JBR-DD-10-00010 721897 7945308 840 18.5 22.9 4.4
JBR-DD-10-00014 722485 7945908 904 42.0 43.3 1.3
JBR-DD-10-00015 722282 7946043 865 0.0 5.1 5.1
JBR-DD-11-00027 722382 7944931 956 105.2 109.6 4.4
JBR-DD-11-00046 722855 7945052 902 34.3 36.4 2.1
Final pit -2 JBR-DD-10-00003 722229 7945120 909 41.5 43.1 1.7
JBR-DD-10-00005 722501 7945952 907 0.0 26.1 26.1
JBR-DD-11-00033 722349 7946097 884 0.0 4.2 4.2
JBR-DD-10-00014 722485 7945908 904 31.8 42.0 10.3
JBR-DD-11-00034 722740 7945794 967 23.0 26.0 3.0
JBR-DD-10-00009 722111 7944535 873 0.0 6.5 6.5
JBR-DD-11-00037 722319 7944002 908 0.0 8.6 8.6
JBR-DD-11-00040 722930 7944942 928 46.4 50.2 3.8
JBR-DD-11-00047 722723 7944292 920 0.0 6.2 6.2
JBR-DD-11-00049 722883 7944090 922 10.1 11.1 1.0
JBR-DD-11-00051 722616 7944575 1000 89.2 90.3 1.0

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

APPENDIX B– JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1 COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR JAMBREIRO PROJECT

SECTION 1 - SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections).

Criteria Commentary
Sampling techniques
Metallurgical composite samples were taken from drill holes within the pit shells of selected years across the Jambreiro
mine plan. This selection criteria was completed to ensure representativity across all phases of the project mine plan.

To determine composite sample grade the samples were blended and dried, crushed to <8mm, homogenised, crushed to
– 1 mm and pulverised to 150 mesh then fused with lithium tetraborate and lithium nitrate. The resultant disk is assayed
in X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectrometer to quantify 10 oxides. Total Fe was determined by a titrimetric method and LOI
by gravimetry.
Drilling techniques
No new drill results are reported in this announcement.
Drill sample recovery
No new drill results are reported in this announcement.
Logging
All sample locations have been logged geologically to a level of detail appropriate to support metallurgical sampling.
Sub-sampling
techniques and sample
preparation

No new drill results are reported in this announcement.
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests

All chemical analysis was completed at a third-party laboratory. Analysis at the third-party laboratory was for a 12-element
suite. Total Fe is determined using titrimetric method, 10 oxides were determined by XRF analysis and LOI was determined
by gravimetric method.

Laboratory procedures are in line with industry standards and are appropriate for iron ore.

The third-partylaboratoryinsert their own standards at set frequencies and monitor theprecision of the XRF analysis.
Verification of
sampling and assaying

Composite sample selection was elaborated by a geologist using existing mine plan.

All primary data both electronic and physical is stored in the Centaurus office (Belo Horizonte, Brazil).

No adjustments were made to the assay data apart from resetting the below detection level values to half of the detection
limit.
Location of data points
The grid system used is SAD-69 23S. This is in line with Brazilian Mining Agency requirements. All sample locations were
surveyed using a handheld GPS.
Data spacing and
distribution

Based on the extensive geological understanding of the deposit and mine plan, the composite sample locations are
considered adequate to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the samples.
Orientation of data in
relation to geological
structure

The orientation of the mineralisation is well understood and sample locations were selected to sample the mineralisation
appropriately.
Sample security
All samples are placed in plastic sample bags and then a sample ticket is placed within the bag as a check. Bags are sealed
and then transported by courier to Centaurus core facility in Jardim Canada, Nova Lima-MG.

All remnant sample is stored at Centaurus’ core shed.
Audits or reviews
No external audit or reviews have been undertaken specifically in relation to these exploration results.

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE

==> picture [52 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

SECTION 2 - REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section).

Criteria Commentary
Mineral tenement and
land tenure status

The Jambreiro Project is located wholly within the following Mining Leases: 831.649/2004, 833.409/2007 and
834.106/2010. The Mining Leases are 100% Centaurus owned.

The tenements are part of the Cenibra-Centaurus Agreement. Centaurus will pay a vendor royalty of 0.85% of gross
revenue.

All mining projects in Brazil are subject to a government royalty of 2% of revenue (less taxes and logistics costs).
Additionally, a landowner royalty of 50% of the CFEM royalty is to be paid to Cenibra.

The Project is not located within national or state wilderness or historical parks.

At the time of this report, the three mining leases are in good standing. There are not any known impediments to obtaining
a licence to operate in the area.
Exploration done by
otherparties

Cenibra conducted geological mapping and a small diamond drill program in 2007 to satisfy Brazilian Mining Agency
requirements.
Drill hole Information
No new drill results are reported in this announcement.

Refer to Appendix A for drill hole data for sample composites relating to the exploration results reported in this
announcement.
Data aggregation
methods

No new drill results are reported in this announcement.
Relationship between
mineralisation widths
and intercept lengths

No new drill results are reported in this announcement.

The bulk sample location was excavated perpendicular to the mineralisation strike foliation angle and as a result returned
approximately true width and was representative of the mineralised interval.
Diagrams
Refer to Figures 1-3
Balanced reporting
This announcement contains comprehensive information related to the reported exploration results sufficient to ensure
balanced reporting.
Other substantive
exploration data

A number of metallurgical tests have been carried out on the Jambreiro Project mineralisation. See ASX announcement on
6 August 2012 for full details of the Jambreiro Pilot Plant Results and ASX Announcement on 12 March 2024 for bulk sample
test results.

The Company historically completed a 1Mtpa Pre-Feasibility Study on the Jambreiro Project in 2019. See ASX
announcement on 5 July2019 for full details.
Further work
Future work programs will assess the impact of changes to the flowsheet necessary to produce direct reduction pellet feed
product from the Project, including a review of capital and operating costs and the impact on the economics of the Project.