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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED — Annual Report 2011
Sep 21, 2011
64715_rns_2011-09-21_bbbccf8f-6a84-405f-bc68-97c386ff1ca3.pdf
Annual Report
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Centaurus Metals Limited ABN 40 009 468 099
And its controlled entities
Annual Financial Report 30 June 2011
Centaurus Metals Limited ABN 40 009 468 099
Contents Page
| Corporate Directory | 3 |
|---|---|
| Directors' Report | 4 |
| Auditor's Independence Declaration | 27 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 28 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 29 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 30 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 32 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 33 |
| Directors' Declaration | 78 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 79 |
Corporate Directory
Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, CA, FFin, ACIS, MAICD Ordinary fully paid shares (ASX code: CTM) Managing Director
Mr P E Freund FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM Executive Director Level 1
Mr K G McKay BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, MAICD West Perth WA 6005 Non-Executive Director (PO Box 975, West Perth WA 6872)
Mr R G Hill B.Juris, LLB., B.Sc. (Hons), FFin Non-Executive Director Telephone (08) 9420 4000
Secretary Email [email protected] Mr G A James B.Bus, CA, ACIS Website www.centaurus.com.au
Share Registry Brazil Office
Advanced Share Registry Limited Alameda do Ingá, 95 , 3º andar 150 Stirling Highway Vale do Sereno
Auditors
KPMG Chartered Accountants 235 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000
Bankers Aus Australia National Australia Bank 1232 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005
Brazil Banco Itau Av. João Pinheiro, 195 - Sobre Loja Bairro: Funcionários Cep: 31710-130 Belo Horizonte - MG
Directors Stock Exchange Listing
Mr D M Murcia B.Juris, LL.B Centaurus Metals Limited shares are Non-Executive Chairman listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
Principal Registered Office in Australia
16 Ord Street
Facsimile (08) 9420 4040
Nedlands WA 6009 Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, CEP: 34000-000 (08) 9389 8033 Telephone +55 31 3293 3277 Facsimile +55 31 3293 3277
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
The directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of Centaurus Metals Limited ("Company"), being the Company and its subsidiaries, for the financial year ended 30 June 2011 and the auditor's report thereon.
1. Directors
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:
| Mr Didier M Murcia | Non-Executive Chairman |
|---|---|
| Mr Darren P Gordon | Managing Director |
| Mr Peter E Freund | Executive Director |
| Mr Keith G McKay | Non-Executive Director |
| Mr Richard G Hill | Non-Executive Director |
| Mr Geoffrey T Clifford | Non-Executive Director (Resigned 12 August 2011) |
Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 July 2010 until the date of this report.
2. Directors and Officers
Mr Didier M Murcia, B.Juris, LL.B Non-Executive Chairman Age 48
Experience and expertise
Independent non-executive director appointed 16 April 2009 and appointed Chairman 28 January 2010. Lawyer with over 25 years legal and corporate experience in the mining industry. He is currently Honorary Australian Consul for the United Republic of Tanzania and a director of London listed Aminex plc. He is Chairman and founding director of Perth-based legal group Murcia Pestell Hillard.
Other directorships During the last three years Mr Murcia held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:
Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 28 July 2006) Rift Valley Resources Limited (appointed 22 November 2010) Gindalbie Metals Limited (appointed 2 February 1998, resigned 31 January 2010) Target Energy Limited (appointed 1 September 2006, resigned 31 December 2009)
Special responsibilities Chairman of the Board Chairman of the Remuneration Committee Member of the Audit Committee
Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, CA, FFin, ACIS, MAICD
Managing Director Age 39
Experience and expertise
Managing Director appointed 4 May 2009. Chartered Accountant with over 15 years experience in the mining industry as a senior finance and resources executive. Former Chief Financial Officer for Gindalbie Metals Limited.
Other directorships
During the last three years Mr Gordon held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:
Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 13 June 2008, resigned 6 November 2009). Centaurus Resources Limited was acquired by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.
Special responsibilities Managing Director
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
2. Directors and Officers (continued)
Mr Peter E Freund, FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM
Executive Director Age 65
Experience and expertise
Operations director appointed 28 January 2010. Mechanical Engineer with 40 years operational and project development experience in the mining industry with expertise in all aspects of iron ore mining, processing and other steel-making minerals. Former General Manager of the Karara Joint Venture between Gindalbie Metals Limited and Ansteel.
Other directorships
During the last three years Mr Freund held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:
Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 16 October 2009, resigned 28 January 2010). Centaurus Resources Limited was acquired by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.
Special responsibilities Operations Director
Mr Keith G McKay, BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, MAICD
Non-Executive Director Age 65
Experience and expertise
Independent non-executive director appointed 26 August 2004. Geologist with 40 years technical and corporate experience in the mining industry as a senior executive, director and chairman. Former Chairman of Glengarry Resources Limited and Gindalbie Metals Limited and former Managing Director of Gallery Gold Limited and Battle Mountain (Aust.) Inc.
Other directorships Rift Valley Resources Limited (appointed 18 February 2011)
Special responsibilities Member of the Remuneration Committee Member of the Audit Committee
Mr Richard G Hill, B.Juris, LLB., B.Sc. (Hons), FFin
Non-Executive Director Age 43
Experience and expertise
Independent non-executive director appointed 28 January 2010. Geologist and Solicitor with nearly 20 years experience in the mining industry. Founder of two ASX-listed mining companies.
Other directorships
During the last three years Mr Hill held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:
YTC Resources (appointed 28 April 2006)
Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 11 October 2006). Centaurus Resources Limited was acquired by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.
Special responsibilities Member of the Remuneration Committee Chairman of the Audit Committee
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
2. Directors and Officers (continued)
Mr Geoffrey A James, B.Bus, CA, ACIS
Company Secretary Age 45
Experience and expertise
Mr James was appointed as Company Secretary on 19 March 2007. Mr James is a Chartered Accountant and a member of Chartered Secretaries Australia. He has over 20 years experience and was previously the Group Financial Accountant with Clough Limited.
Special responsibilities Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
3. Directors' Meetings
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2011 and the number of meetings attended by each director were:
| Meetings of Directors | Meetings of Committees | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | Remuneration | |||||
| Held* | Attended | Held | Attended | Held | Attended | |
| Mr D M Murcia | 13 | 13 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 1 |
| Mr D P Gordon | 13 | 13 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Mr P E Freund | 13 | 13 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Mr K G McKay | 13 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Mr R G Hill | 13 | 12 | 3 | 2 | n/a | n/a |
| Mr G T Clifford | 13 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
* Meetings of Directors includes circular resolutions passed by all directors.
Held – denotes the number of meetings held and circular resolutions passed during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year.
The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee. This function is performed by the full Board.
4. Corporate Governance Statement
This statement outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year, which comply with the ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated. Disclosure is made at the end of this statement of areas of non-compliance with the Recommendations.
Further details of the various charters, policies, codes and procedures that document the Company's corporate governance practices are set out in the Company's website at www.centaurus.com.au.
4.1 Board of Directors
The relationship between the Board and senior management is critical to the Group's long term success. The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group in both the short and the longer term and seek to balance sometimes competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is to enhance the interests of shareholders and to ensure the Group is properly managed.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.1 Board of Directors (continued)
Day to day management of the Company's affairs and the implementation of the corporate strategy and policy initiatives are formally delegated by the Board to the Managing Director and senior executives. These delegations are reviewed on an annual basis.
The Board operates in accordance with the broad principles set out in its Charter which is available from the corporate governance information section of the Company's website at www.centaurus.com.au. The Charter details the Board's composition and responsibilities.
Board Members
Details of the members of the Board, their skills, experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independence status are set out in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors and Officers" (section 2). There are three independent nonexecutive directors and two executive directors at the date of signing the Directors' Report.
Directors' Independence
The Board has adopted specific principles in relation to directors' independence and these are set out in its Charter. The names of the directors considered to be independent are set out in the Directors' Report.
The principles adopted by the Board employ the concept of materiality. Materiality for these purposes is determined on both quantitative and qualitative bases. An amount of over 5% of annual turnover of the Group or 5% of the individual director's net worth is considered material for these purposes. In addition, a transaction of any amount or a relationship is deemed material if knowledge of it impacts the shareholders' understanding of the director's performance.
Term of Office
The Company's Constitution specifies that all non-executive directors must retire from office no later than the third annual general meeting following their last election. Where eligible, a director may stand for re-election.
Responsibilities of Management
The Board Charter sets out the responsibilities of management and details are available on the Company's website.
Independent Professional Advice
Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent professional advice at the Company's expense. Prior written approval of the Chairman is required, but this will not be unreasonably withheld. A copy of the advice received by the director is made available to all other members of the Board.
Director and Executive Education
The Group has a process to educate new directors about the nature of the business, current issues, the corporate strategy and the expectations of the Group concerning performance of directors. Directors also have the opportunity to visit Group facilities and meet with management to gain a better understanding of business operations. Directors are given access to continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills and knowledge.
The Group also has a process to educate new senior executives upon taking such positions. The induction program includes reviewing the Group's structure, strategy, operations, financial position and risk management policies. It also familiarises the individual with the respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the individual and the Board.
Performance Assessment
The Board charter sets out the process to undertake an annual self assessment of the Board's collective performance, the performance of the Chairman and of its committees. The self assessment involves a questionnaire process to review performance attributes. The performance of senior executives is assessed by the Managing Director. The assessment involves an annual review of performance and development and the results of the review are formally documented.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.1 Board of Directors (continued)
Nomination Committee
The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee, the role of the Nomination Committee is performed by the full Board and it operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company's website. The responsibilities of the Committee include the annual review of the membership and performance of the Board, reviewing candidates for vacancies and succession planning.
4.2 Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company's website. The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors with relevant expertise and experience in the industries in which the Group operates. The Committee advises the Board on remuneration and incentive policies and practices generally, and makes specific recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for executive directors, other senior executives and non-executive directors.
Each member of the senior executive team signs an employment contract at the time of their appointment covering a range of matters, including their duties, rights, responsibilities and any entitlements on termination. The standard contract refers to a specific formal job description. This job description is reviewed by the Remuneration Committee on an annual basis and, where necessary, is revised in consultation with the relevant employee.
Further information on directors' and executives' remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report.
Executive remuneration and other terms of employment is reviewed annually by the Committee having regard to personal and corporate performance, contribution to long term growth, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice. As well as a base salary and compulsory superannuation, remuneration packages may include retirement and termination entitlements, performance-related bonuses and fringe benefits. Non-executive directors and executives are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan which provides for the issue of options in the Company.
Details of the qualifications of directors of the Remuneration Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in the Directors' Report.
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited
4.3.1 Principles of Remuneration
The primary objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms with market best practice for delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:
- competitiveness and reasonableness;
- acceptability to shareholders;
- performance linked executive compensation;
- transparency; and
- capital management.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.1 Principles of Remuneration
The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation to ensure:
- (i) Alignment to shareholders' interests:
- focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and
- attracts and retains high calibre executives.
- (ii) Alignment to program participants' interests:
- rewards capability and experience;
- reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth;
- provides a clear structure for earning rewards; and
- provides recognition for contribution.
The remuneration framework currently consists of base pay, cash incentive bonuses and long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan.
The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years, with greater emphasis given to the current and prior year. Over the past 5 years, the Group was involved in mineral exploration and therefore growth in earnings is not considered relevant. Shareholder wealth is dependent upon exploration success and has fluctuated accordingly. During the same period, average executive remuneration has been maintained in accordance with industry standards. The performance of the Group in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years is set out below:
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Net profit/(loss) | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542)* | (1,265,869) | (3,505,630) | 3,553,405 |
| Change in share price | \$0.008 | \$0.01 | \$0.00 | (\$0.06) | \$0.07 |
| Market capitalisation | \$68.0 million | \$42.3 million | \$17.2 million | \$17.2 million | \$29.9 million |
*The Group changed its accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed in the year incurred, refer to note 2(e) for further details.
During the years stated above, there were no other returns of capital made by the company to shareholders and no dividends paid.
The executive pay and reward framework has three components:
- base pay and benefits;
- cash incentive bonuses;
- long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan; and
- other remuneration such as superannuation.
The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.
Base Pay
Structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed nonfinancial benefits at the executive's discretion. Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive's pay is competitive with the market. An executive's pay is also reviewed on promotion. There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executive contracts.
Cash Incentive Bonuses
The Board at its discretion may approve the payment of short term and long term cash incentive bonuses to executives for meeting or exceeding performance targets.
Expatriate Benefits Executives located in Brazil receive expatriate benefits including housing and relocation costs.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.1 Principles of Remuneration
Retirement Benefits
Directors and employees are permitted to nominate a superannuation fund of their choice to receive superannuation contributions.
Long Term Incentives - Options
Long term incentives comprising of share options are granted from time to time to encourage exceptional performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in shareholder wealth. Options are granted for no consideration and do not carry voting or dividend entitlements. Information on the Employee Share Options granted during the year is set out in section 4.3.3.
Employment Agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements. The agreements provide for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share Option Plan.
Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:
D P Gordon - Managing Director
- Term of agreement commenced on 4 May 2009. Mr Gordon may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months notice. The Company may terminate the agreement by giving 12 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$390,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
P E Freund - Operations Director
- Term of agreement commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term. Mr Freund or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$375,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
- Expatriate benefits including accommodation, relocation expenses and education fees are provided for living in Brazil.
- Short Term Incentive Cash Bonuses a bonus of up to 60% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance indicators relating to offtake agreements, government project approvals and definition of JORC Resources.
- Long Term Incentive Cash Bonuses a bonus of up to 90% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance indicators relating to iron ore production and definition of JORC Resources.
G A James - Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary
- Term of agreement commenced on 19 March 2007 with no set term. Mr James or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$230,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
K Petersen – Chief Geologist- New Projects
- Term of agreement commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term. Mr Petersen or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$230,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
- Short Term Incentive Cash Bonuses a bonus of up to 50% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance indicators relating to acquisition of new projects.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.1 Principles of Remuneration
R Fitzhardinge – General Manager - Exploration and Evaluation
- Term of agreement commenced on 19 July 2010 with no set term. Mr Fitzhardinge or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$225,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
- Expatriate benefits including accommodation and relocation expenses are provided for living in Brazil.
B Scarpelli – General Manager - Environment and Occupational Health and Safety
- Term of agreement commenced on 4 December 2010 with no set term. Mr Scarpelli or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is \$241,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.
Non-Executive Directors
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. Non-executive directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market.
Non-executive directors' remuneration consists of set fee amounts and statutory superannuation. The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 1 July 2011. The level of fees for non-executive directors is set at \$55,000 per annum and \$80,000 per annum for the non-executive Chairman. Directors do not receive additional committee fees. Non-executive directors' fees are determined within an aggregate directors' fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The total maximum currently stands at \$300,000. There is no provision for retirement allowances for non-executive directors.
Non-executive directors are eligible to be granted with options to provide a material additional incentive for their ongoing commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. The Board considers the issue of options to be reasonable in the circumstances, to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of non-executive directors to the Company, whilst maintaining the Group's cash reserves.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.2 Directors' and Executive Officers' Remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the Company, each of the named Company executives and relevant Group executives who receive the highest remuneration and other key management personnel of the Group are:
| Short Term Benefits | Post employment benefits |
Share-based payments (3) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Salary & fees \$ |
Cash Bonus \$ |
Other Benefits (2) \$ |
Super annuation \$ |
Options \$ |
Total \$ |
S300A(1)(e)(i) Proportion of remuneration performance related % |
S300A(1)(e)(vi) Value of options as proportion of remuneration % |
| Non-Executive Directors | ||||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 78,750 | - | - | - | 33,413 | 112,163 | - | 29.8% |
| Mr K G McKay | 41,285 | - | - | 12,465 | 1,022 | 54,772 | - | 1.9% |
| Mr R G Hill |
49,312 | - | - | 4,438 | 39,588 | 93,338 | - | 42.4% |
| Mr G T Clifford (Resigned 12 August 2011) |
28,287 | - | - | 25,463 | 2,416 | 56,166 | - | 4.3% |
| Executive Directors | ||||||||
| Mr D P Gordon | 343,750 | 70,000(1) | - | 6,250 | 68,428 | 488,428 | 14.33% | 14% |
| Mr P E Freund | 291,284 | - | 78,607 | 26,215 | 275,623 | 671,729 | - | 41.0% |
| Executives (4) | ||||||||
| Mr M Papendieck (Resigned 5 August 2011) |
229,358 | - | - | 20,642 | 19,763 | 269,763 | - | 7.3% |
| Mr G A James | 186,054 | - | - | 16,746 | 15,929 | 218,729 | - | 7.3% |
| Mr I Cullen (Resigned 12 November 2010) | 96,553 | - | 26,056 | 2,957 | - | 125,566 | - | - |
| Mr R Fitzhardinge (Appointed 19 July 2010) | 178,997 | - | 32,594 | 5,956 | 43,096 | 260,643 | - | 16.5% |
| Mr K Petersen | 209,346 | - | 92,913 | 15,819 | 37,727 | 355,805 | - | 10.6% |
| Mr B Scarpelli (Appointed 4 December 2010) | 117,626 | - | - | 9,338 | 39,654 | 166,618 | - | 23.8% |
| Total | 1,850,602 | 70,000 | 230,170 | 146,289 | 576,659 | 2,873,720 |
(1) A discretionary cash bonus was paid during the year, there were no bonuses forfeited during the year.
(2) Other benefits include expatriate benefits for executives located in Brazil.
(3) The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period.
(4) There are no other personnel who meet the criteria of s300A executive disclosure.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.2 Directors' and Executive Officers' Remuneration
| Short Term Benefits | Post employment |
Share-based | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Salary & fees \$ |
Cash Bonus \$ |
Other Benefits (2) \$ |
benefits Super annuation \$ |
payments (3) Options \$ |
Total \$ |
S300A(1)(e)(i) Proportion of remuneration performance related % |
S300A(1)(e)(vi) Value of options as proportion of remuneration % |
| Non-Executive Directors | ||||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 57,500 | - | - | - | 54,289 | 111,789 | - | 48.6% |
| Mr K G McKay | 17,499 | - | - | 44,167 | 54,464 | 116,130 | - | 46.9% |
| Mr R G Hill (Appointed 28 January 2010) |
19,113 | - | - | 1,720 | 45,681 | 66,514 | - | 68.9% |
| Mr G T Clifford | 21,791 | - | - | 25,294 | 31,131 | 78,216 | - | 39.8% |
| Executive Directors | ||||||||
| Mr D P Gordon | 268,335 | - | - | - | 156,254 | 424,589 | - | 36.8% |
| Mr P E Freund (Appointed 28 January 2010) | 114,679 | - | - | 10,321 | 224,708 | 349,708 | - | 64.3% |
| Executives (4) | ||||||||
| Mr M Papendieck (Appointed 1 February 2010) |
95,566 | - | - | 8,601 | 50,291 | 154,458 | - | 32.6% |
| Mr G A James | 171,330 | 18,000 (1) | - | 17,040 | 35,705 | 242,075 | 7.4% | 14.8% |
| Mr I Cullen (Appointed 1 February 2010) | 79,167 | - | 26,960 | 4,890 | 42,851 | 153,868 | - | 27.8% |
| Mr K Petersen (Appointed 1 February 2010) | 75,000 | - | 47,437 | 4,479 | 28,553 | 155,469 | - | 18.4% |
| Total | 919,980 | 18,000 | 74,397 | 116,512 | 723,927 | 1,852,816 |
(1) A discretionary cash bonus was paid during the year, there were no bonuses forfeited during the year.
(2) Other benefits include expatriate benefits for executives located in Brazil.
(3) The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period.
(4) There are no other personnel who meet the criteria of s300A executive disclosure.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.3 Equity Instruments
Options are granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (Plan) which was approved by shareholders at the 2010 annual general meeting. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan (including executive and non-executive directors) unless the Board in its absolute discretion determine otherwise. Options are granted from time to time under the Plan for no consideration and are granted for a period of up to 5 years. The vesting and exercise conditions of options granted are determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Options may also be granted by the Company outside of the Plan, but under similar terms and conditions.
The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options as part of their remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases.
Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation
Details on options over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each key management personnel during the reporting period and details on options that vested during the reporting period are as follows:
| Number of options granted during 2011 |
Grant Date | Fair value per option at grant date (\$) |
Exercise price per option (\$) |
Expiry date | Number of options vested during 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 500,000 | 30/11/2010 | 0.0754 | 0.11 | 30/11/2015 | - |
| 500,000 | 30/11/2010 | 0.0754 | 0.11 | 30/11/2015 | - | |
| Executives | ||||||
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | 100,000 | 19/07/2010 | 0.0509 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 | 100,000 |
| 300,000 | 19/07/2010 | 0.0509 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 | - | |
| 300,000 | 19/07/2010 | 0.0509 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 | - | |
| 300,000 | 01/10/2010 | 0.0527 | 0.110 | 1/10/2014 | 300,000 | |
| 500,000 | 01/10/2010 | 0.0527 | 0.110 | 1/10/2014 | - | |
| 500,000 | 01/10/2010 | 0.0527 | 0.110 | 1/10/2014 | - | |
| Mr B Scarpelli | 300,000 | 04/02/2011 | 0.0893 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 | 300,000 |
| 600,000 | 04/02/2011 | 0.0893 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 | - | |
| 600,000 | 04/02/2011 | 0.0893 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 | - |
No options have been granted since the end of the financial year. The options were provided at no cost to the recipients.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.3 Equity Instruments (continued)
Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation - audited
Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to each key management person of the Group and each of the five named Company executives and Group executives are detailed below:
| Options granted | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Date | % vested in year |
% forfeited in year |
Financial years in which grant vests |
|
| Directors | |||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 500,000 | 30/11/2010 | - | - | 2012(1) |
| 500,000 | 30/11/2010 | - | - | (1) 2014 |
|
| Executives | |||||
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | 100,000 | 19/07/2010 | 100 | - | (1) 2011 |
| 300,000 | 19/07/2010 | - | - | (2) 2013 |
|
| 300,000 | 19/07/2010 | - | - | (3) 2014 |
|
| 300,000 | 01/10/2010 | 100 | - | (1) 2011 |
|
| 500,000 | 01/10/2010 | - | - | (4) 2013 |
|
| 500,000 | 01/10/2010 | - | - | (5) 2014 |
|
| Mr B Scarpelli | 300,000 | 04/02/2011 | 100 | - | 2011(1) |
| 600,000 | 04/02/2011 | - | - | (2) 2013 |
|
| 600,000 | 04/02/2011 | - | - | (3) 2014 |
(1) Options vest on completion of service period.
- (2) Options vest on commencement of iron ore production on a Mining Lease from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil. (Estimated 31/12/2013).
- (3) Options vest on achievement of iron ore production from the Company's iron ore projects at an average rate of 250,000 tonnes per month over a consecutive 3 month period. (Estimated 31/12/2014).
- (4) Options vest on definition of JORC Inferred Resource that delivers over 100 Mt iron ore from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil. (Estimated 31/12/2012).
- (5) Options vest on definition of JORC Inferred Resource that delivers over 250 Mt or JORC Measured and Indicated Resource that delivers over 100 Mt iron ore from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil. (Estimated 31/12/2013).
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.3 Remuneration Report – audited (continued)
4.3.3 Equity Instruments (continued)
Modification of terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions– audited
No terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions (including options and rights granted as compensation to a key management person) have been altered or modified by the issuing entity during the reporting period or the prior period.
There are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options in the 2011 financial year.
Exercise of options granted as compensation – audited
During the reporting period, the following shares were issued on the exercise of options previously granted as compensation to key management personnel:
| Executives | Number of Shares | Amount paid \$/Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mr I Cullen | 2,000,000 | \$0.07 |
Analysis of movements in options – audited
The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each key management person and each of the five named Company executives and relevant Group executives is detailed below:
| Value of options granted \$(A) |
Value of options exercised in year \$(B) |
Value of options Lapsed in year \$(C) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | |||
| Mr D M Murcia | 75,357 | - | - |
| Mr D P Gordon | - | - | - |
| Mr K G McKay | - | - | - |
| Mr P E Freund | - | - | - |
| Mr R G Hill | - | - | - |
| Mr G T Clifford | - | - | - |
| Executives | |||
| Mr M Papendieck | - | - | - |
| Mr G A James | - | - | - |
| Mr I Cullen | - | 70,000 | 184,285 |
| Mr K Petersen | - | - | - |
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | 104,125 | - | - |
| Mr B Scarpelli | 133,967 | - | - |
- (A) The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting period (i.e. in years 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2015).
- (B) The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.
- (C) The value of the options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the option lapsed using the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.4 Audit Committee
The Audit Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company's website. The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors with appropriate financial expertise and working knowledge of the industries in which the Group operates.
The responsibilities of the Committee include the review, assessment and approval of the annual report, the half-year financial report and all other financial information published by the Group or released to the market. The Committee assists the Board in reviewing the effectiveness of the organisation's internal control environment covering the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Committee oversees the effective operation of the risk management framework.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from management and the external auditors. It also meets with the external auditors at least twice a year.
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have made the following certifications to the Board:
- that the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained, the Group's financial reports for the financial year comply with accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the Group's financial position and operational results; and
- the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.
The Group's policy is to appoint external auditors who clearly demonstrate quality and independence. The performance of the external auditor is reviewed annually and applications for tender of external audit services are requested as deemed appropriate, taking into consideration assessment of performance, existing value and tender costs. The Corporations Act 2001 requires the rotation of the audit engagement partner at least every five years.
An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a break-down of fees for non-audit services, is provided in the Directors' Report and in Note 32 to the financial statements. The external auditors are required to provide an annual declaration of their independence to the Audit Committee. The external auditor is required to attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the audit report.
Details of the qualifications of directors of the Audit Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in the Directors' Report.
4.5 Risk Management
The Board is responsible for ensuring there are adequate policies in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control systems. These policies are available on the Company's website. In summary, the Group's policies are designed to ensure strategic, operational, legal, reputation and financial risks are identified, assessed, addressed and monitored to enable achievement of the Group's business objectives.
Considerable importance is placed on maintaining a strong control environment. There is a framework with clearly drawn lines of accountability and delegation of authority. Adherence to the Group's Code of Conduct is required at all times and the Board actively promotes a culture of quality and integrity.
The Group's risk management policy is managed by the full Board. The Audit Committee, via its Charter, oversees the effective operation of the risk management framework. The Board conducts an annual corporate strategy workshop which reviews the Group's strategic direction in detail and includes specific focus on the identification of the key material business and financial risks which could prevent the Group from achieving its objectives. The Board is required to ensure that appropriate controls are in place to effectively manage those risks.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.5 Risk Management (continued)
Detailed control procedures cover management accounting, financial reporting, project appraisal, environment, health and safety, information technology security, compliance and other risk management issues. The Board requires that each major proposal submitted to the Board for decision be accompanied by a comprehensive risk assessment and, where required, management's proposed mitigation strategies. The Group has in place an insurance program which is reviewed periodically by the Board. The Board receives regular reports on budgeting and financial performance. A system of delegated authority levels has been approved by the Board to ensure business transactions are properly authorised and executed.
Senior management is responsible for designing, implementing and reporting on the adequacy of the Group's risk management and internal control system. A detailed questionnaire process is completed by senior management on a six monthly basis to facilitate the reporting of risk management to the Board. The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have certified to the Board that the risk management and internal control systems to manage the Group's material business risks have been assessed and found to be operating effectively.
Environment, Health and Safety Management
The Group recognises the importance of environmental and occupational health and safety (OH&S) issues and is committed to the highest levels of performance. To help meet this objective the Board facilitates the systematic identification of environmental and OH&S issues and ensures they are managed in a structured manner. This system allows the Group to:
- monitor its compliance with all relevant legislation;
- continually assess and improve the impact of its operations on the environment;
- encourage employees to actively participate in the management of environmental and OH&S issues;
- work with trade associations representing the entity's business to raise standards;
- use energy and other resources efficiently; and
- encourage the adoption of similar standards by the entity's principal suppliers, contractors and distributors.
To manage OH&S issues, the Group has a number of procedure documents including a Safety Risk Management Plan, Environmental Procedures for Drilling and a Health and Safety Plan for Employees and Service Providers. It is a condition of employment for all employees to follow these procedures. Reporting on OH&S issues is a standard agenda item at regular Board Meetings.
Information on compliance with significant environmental regulations is set out in the Directors' Report.
4.6 Ethical Standards
The Group has developed a statement of values and a Code of Conduct (the Code) which has been fully endorsed by the Board and applies to all directors and employees. The Code is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Group's integrity. In summary, the Code requires that at all times, all Group personnel act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the law and Group policies.
The purchase and sale of the Company's securities by directors and senior managers is not permitted within the following blackout periods:
- (i) 1 week prior to the release of annual and half yearly accounts to the ASX;
- (ii) 1 week prior to the release of the quarterly results announcement to the ASX; and
- (iii) two business days after the release of any ASX announcement.
The Chairman must be advised prior to any proposed transaction in the Company's securities by directors. Directors and all employees must not partake in short-term trading of the Company's securities which is defined as less than a 30 day period and no trading is permitted while in possession of inside information.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.6 Ethical Standards (continued)
The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options as part of their remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases. The Group requires all directors and key management personnel to sign annual declarations of compliance with this policy.
This Code and the Group's trading policy are discussed with each new employee as part of their induction training. The Code requires employees who are aware of unethical practices within the Group or breaches of the Group's trading policy to report these to the Group. This can be done anonymously. The directors are satisfied that the Group has complied with the principles of proper ethical standards, including trading in securities.
A copy of the Code and the Share Trading Policy are available on the Company's website.
4.7 Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication
The Group has written policies and procedures on information disclosure that focus on continuous disclosure of any information concerning the Company and its controlled entities that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of the Company's securities. These policies and procedures also include the arrangements the Group has in place to promote communication with shareholders and encourage effective participation at general meetings. A summary of these policies and procedures is available on the Company's website.
The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person responsible for communications with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). This role includes responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing, in conjunction with the Managing Director and Chairman, information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.
All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the Company's website on the same day it is released to the ASX. When analysts are briefed on aspects of the Group's operations, the material used in the presentation is released to the ASX and posted on the Company's website prior to the presentation made. Procedures have also been established for reviewing whether any price sensitive information has been inadvertently disclosed, and if so, this information is also immediately released to the market.
The Group seeks to provide opportunities for shareholders to participate through electronic means. All Company announcements, media briefings, details of Company meetings, press releases, and financial reports are available on the Company's website.
4.8 Diversity
The Group values diversity in all aspects of its business and is committed to creating a working environment that recognises and utilises the contribution of all its employees. The purpose of this policy is to provide diversity and equality relating to all employment matters. The Group's policy is to recruit and manage on the basis of ability and qualification for the position and performance, irrespective of gender, age, marital status, sexuality, nationality, race/cultural background, religious or political opinions, family responsibilities or disability. The Group opposes all forms of unlawful and unfair discrimination.
Gender Diversity
The Board is responsible for establishing and monitoring on an annual basis the achievement against gender diversity objectives and strategies, including the representation of women at all levels of the organisation.
The proportion of women within the whole organisation as at 30 June 2011 was as follows:
| Women employees in the whole organisation | 29% |
|---|---|
| Women in Senior Executive positions | 0% |
| Women on the Board of Directors | 0% |
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
4.8 Diversity (continued)
Gender Diversity (continued)
The Board acknowledges the absence of female participation on the Board of Directors. However, the Board has determined that the composition of the current Board represents the best mix of Directors that have an appropriate range of qualifications and expertise, can understand and competently deal with current and emerging business issues and can effectively review and challenge the performance of management.
A copy of the Diversity Policy is available on the Company's website.
4.9 Non-Compliance Statement
The Company has not followed all of the Recommendations set out in Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rule 4.10.3. The Recommendations that have not been followed and the explanation of any departures are as follows:
- Non-executive directors should not receive options. Non-executive directors are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan to provide a material additional incentive for their ongoing commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. The Board considers the issue of options to be reasonable in the circumstances, to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of non-executive directors to the Company, whilst maintaining the Group's cash reserves and delivering on the Group's agreed strategy of securing a new advanced exploration or development asset.
- A separate Nomination Committee has not been formed. The role of the Nomination Committee is carried out by the full Board. The Board considers that given its size, no efficiencies or other benefits are gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee.
- The Company has not set or disclosed measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. Due to the size of the Company, the Board does not deem it practical to limit the Company to specific targets for gender diversity as it operates in a very competitive labour market where positions are sometimes difficult to fill. However, every candidate suitably qualified for a position has an equal opportunity of appointment regardless of gender, age, ethnicity or cultural background.
5. Principal Activities
During the year the principal activities of the Group consisted of project generation and exploration for iron ore mineral resources. There were no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year.
6. Operating and Financial Review
A summary of consolidated results is set out below:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | \$ 1,163,472 |
\$ 381,689 |
| Other income | 3,773,648 | 38,549 |
| 4,937,120 | 420,238 | |
| Loss before income tax expense | (12,661,592) | (5,635,542) |
| Income tax benefit | 457,374 | - |
| Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542) |
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
6. Operating and Financial Review (continued)
Financial Position
At the end of the financial year the Group had net cash balances of \$10,351,397 (2010: \$4,920,035) and net assets of \$34,357,361 (2010: \$29,048,589). Total liabilities amounted to \$8,173,591 (2010: \$5,268,224) and were limited to trade and other payables, employee benefits and deferred tax liabilities.
Exploration
During the year the Group carried out exploration programs on a number of its iron ore exploration projects in Brazil. Most of the Group's focus was directed at the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. Two separate drilling campaigns and a trenching program were completed during the year. A maiden JORC Inferred Resource was announced in October 2010 and an interim upgrade to the JORC Resource estimate (combined Measured, Indicated and Inferred) of 70.6 million tonnes at an average grade of 28.0% Fe was announced in June 2011. A range of beneficiation test work was completed on friable and compact itabirite mineralisation with results demonstrating that a high-grade hematite product grading plus 66.0% Fe with low impurities could be produced using a low-cost magnetic separation process. Significant work was undertaken on collection of data to prepare applications for relevant environmental approvals and work was progressed to convert the existing Exploration Licences into Mining Leases.
The Group identified a new iron ore prospect, the Candonga Prospect, following the completion of a drilling program, combined with re-assay of historical drill core and ground magnetic survey work. The Prospect is located 30km from the Jambreiro Project.
At the Itambé Iron Ore Project, a drilling program was completed and the Group reported an updated JORC Indicated and Inferred Resource of 10.0Mt grading 36.6% Fe. Beneficiation test work on samples from surface exposures indicated that a 66.0% Fe hematite sinter product can be produced with low impurities. Work was undertaken on collection of data to prepare applications for relevant environmental approvals.
At the Passabem Iron Ore Project, a drilling program was completed and the Group announced a substantial increase in the JORC Indicated and Inferred Resource to 39.0Mt grading 31.0% Fe. Beneficiation test work was completed with results producing a hematite product grading 67.4% Fe with low levels of impurities.
In June 2011 the Group made a strategic acquisition by acquiring a portfolio of tenements in the state of Bahia, Brazil, known as the Serra da Lontra Iron Ore Project. Initial geological mapping of the outcropping itabirite mineralisation and surface sampling has been carried out.
In line with the Group's focus to develop an iron ore business in Brazil, the Group divested the Percyvale and Dish Gold Projects to Southern Crown Resources Limited and also divested the Citadel Gold-Copper Project to Antipa Minerals Limited. The Group entered into a farm out agreement with Mining Ventures Do Sul Pesquisa e Mineração Ltda ('Mining Ventures') covering its two non-core Brazilian Copper-Gold Projects.
Corporate
During September 2010 the Group announced and closed a capital raising to accelerate growth at its Brazilian iron ore projects. A total of \$18.2 million was raised, with a \$14.4 million share placement at 7.5 cents per share and a \$3.8 million Share Purchase Plan ("SPP") to existing shareholders also at 7.5 cents per share. The SPP was fully subscribed by shareholders. A total of 242.5 million shares were issued for the capital raising.
One of Australia's leading iron ore executives, Mr George Jones, joined the Company as a strategic consultant. Mr Jones will provide advice to Centaurus' Board and Management team on a number of important aspects of its business as it progresses the development of several potential iron ore production projects in south-east Brazil.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
6. Operating and Financial Review (continued)
Corporate (continued)
In July 2010 the legal action initiated against the former Joint Venture partner at the Liberdade Iron Ore Project was successfully concluded. Following the successful award of damages and pursuit of settlement through the court system, approximately half of the damages claim of BRL\$4.1 million has been received with the balance expected to be received during the 2012 financial year.
Significant changes in the state of affairs
In the opinion of directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review.
7. Dividends
No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year.
8. Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
On 27 July 2011 the Group announced a strategic share placement whereby Altas Iron Limited ("Atlas") would subscribe \$18.7M to Centaurus through a share placement comprising 212 million fully paid ordinary shares issued at 8.8 cents, resulting in a 19.9% stake in the Company, in addition Atlas would be issued 30 million options expiring 31 August 2014 exercisable at 15 cents. Tranche 1 of the placement occurred on 27 July 2011 with 110 million shares and 16 million options issued. Tranche 2 of the placement, comprising 102 million shares and 14 million options, was approved by shareholders on 22 September 2011.
Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.
9. Likely Developments
Other than likely developments contained in the "Operating and Financial Review", further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.
10. Environmental Regulation
The Group is subject to environmental laws and regulations under Brazilian (State and Federal) legislation depending on the activities undertaken. Compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for the Group to achieve. There were no known significant breaches of these regulations during the year.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
11. Directors' Interests
The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares issued by the companies within the Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:
| Ordinary shares | Employee options | Other Options | Total number of options over ordinary shares |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 12,907,235 | 2,500,000 | - | 2,500,000 |
| Mr D P Gordon | 52,558,328 | 6,000,000 | 1,600,000 | 7,600,000 |
| Mr P E Freund | 200,000 | 16,000,000(1) | - | 16,000,000 |
| Mr K G McKay | 3,019,000 | 2,000,000 | - | 2,000,000 |
| Mr R G Hill | 8,555,440 | 1,500,000 | 8,177,720 | 9,677,720 |
(1) These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.
12. Share Options
Options granted to directors and executives of the Company
During or since the end of the financial year, the Company granted options for no consideration over unissued ordinary shares in the Company to the following directors and to the following of the five most highly remunerated officers of the Company as part of their remuneration:
| Number of options | Exercise price | Expiry date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| granted | |||
| Directors | |||
| Mr D M Murcia | 500,000 | 0.075 | 17/07/2014 |
| 500,000 | 0.100 | 17/07/2014 | |
| Executives | |||
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | 100,000 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 |
| 300,000 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 | |
| 300,000 | 0.095 | 19/07/2015 | |
| 300,000 | 0.110 | 01/10/2014 | |
| 500,000 | 0.110 | 01/10/2014 | |
| 500,000 | 0.110 | 01/10/2014 | |
| Mr B Scarpelli | 300,000 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 |
| 600,000 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 | |
| 600,000 | 0.130 | 04/02/2016 |
All options were granted during the financial year. No options have been granted since the end of the financial year.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
12. Share Options (continued)
Unissued shares under options
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:
| Employee Options Non - Employee |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options | ||||||
| Vested | Unvested | Vested | Unvested | Total number of | ||
| shares under | ||||||
| Expiry date | Exercise price | option | ||||
| 27/11/2011 | \$0.12500 | - | - | 12,000,000 | - | 12,000,000 |
| 06/01/2012 | \$0.12500 | - | - | 3,519,392 | - | 3,519,392 |
| 19/03/2012 | \$0.11500 | 250,000 | - | - | - | 250,000 |
| 19/03/2012 | \$0.13500 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 04/08/2012 | \$0.03125 | - | - | 24,000,000 | - | 24,000,000 |
| 20/11/2012 | \$0.20500 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 20/11/2012 | \$0.24500 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 20/11/2012 | \$0.28500 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 14/02/2013 | \$0.10000 | - | - | 16,000,000 | - | 16,000,000 |
| 01/10/2013 | \$0.11000 | 200,000 | - | - | - | 200,000 |
| 15/12/2013 | \$0.10000 | 250,000 | - | - | - | 250,000 |
| 15/12/2013 | \$0.12000 | 250,000 | - | - | - | 250,000 |
| 15/12/2013 | \$0.14000 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 31/12/2013 | \$0.08000 | 2,400,000 | - | - | - | 2,400,000 |
| 31/12/2013 | \$0.15000 | 2,600,000 | - | - | - | 2,600,000 |
| 01/01/2014 | \$0.13000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| 17/07/2014 | \$0.05000 | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 |
| 17/07/2014 | \$0.07500 | 2,750,000 | - | - | - | 2,750,000 |
| 17/07/2014 | \$0.10000 | 3,250,000 | - | - | - | 3,250,000 |
| 17/07/2014 | \$0.12000 | - | 1,000,000 | - | - | 1,000,000 |
| 31/08/2014 | \$0.10000 | - | - | 5,000,000 | - | 5,000,000 |
| 31/08/2014 | \$0.12000 | - | - | - | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| 31/08/2014 | \$0.15000 | - | - | 16,000,000 | - | 16,000,000 |
| 01/10/2014 | \$0.11000 | 450,000 | 1,300,000 | - | - | 1,750,000 |
| 31/10/2014 | \$0.07000 | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | - | - | 16,000,000 |
| 17/01/2015 | \$0.13000 | 50,000 | 250,000 | - | - | 300,000 |
| 15/02/2015 | \$0.08000 | 150,000 | 2,350,000 | - | - | 2,500,000 |
| 06/03/2015 | \$0.13000 | 100,000 | - | - | - | 100,000 |
| 31/03/2015 | \$0.08000 | 500,000 | 2,000,000 | - | - | 2,500,000 |
| 31/03/2015 | \$0.10000 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 500,000 |
| 31/03/2015 | \$0.12000 | - | 500,000 | - | - | 500,000 |
| 01/06/2015 | \$0.13000 | 50,000 | 250,000 | - | - | 300,000 |
| 19/07/2015 29/08/2015 |
\$0.09500 \$0.10000 |
100,000 50,000 |
600,000 250,000 |
- - |
- - |
700,000 300,000 |
| 30/11/2015 | \$0.11000 | - | 1,000,000 | - | - | 1,000,000 |
| 04/02/2016 | \$0.13000 | 300,000 | 1,200,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Total | 25,700,000 | 18,700,000 | 76,519,392 | 6,000,000 | 126,919,392 |
These options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company.
Shares issued on exercise of options
During the financial year the Company issued 2,075,000 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options. Since the end of the financial year the Company has issued 7,000,000 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
13. Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors
During the financial year, Centaurus Metals Limited paid insurance premiums to insure the directors, executive officers and secretary of the Group. The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality requirements under the contract of insurance.
The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Consolidated Entity, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Group.
14. Non-audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Company's auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties.
The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
- all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
- the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.
Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Audit services: | ||
| Auditors of the Company | ||
| Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia) | 105,343 | 25,500 |
| Audit of financial reports (KPMG Brazil) | 10,957 | - |
| Services other than statutory audit: | ||
| Other services | ||
| Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia) | 118,472 | 50,595 |
| Taxation compliance services (KPMG Brazil) | 85,000 | - |
15. Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration
The Lead auditor's independence declaration is set out on page 27 and forms part of the directors' report for the financial year ended 30 June 2011.
Directors' Report
For the year ended 30 June 2011
This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
D P Gordon Managing Director Perth, Western Australia
22 September 2011

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2011
| Notes | 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Restated)* | |||
| \$ | \$ | ||
| Other income | 7 | 3,773,648 | 38,549 |
| Exploration and evaluation expenses | (9,487,861) | (2,172,197) | |
| Project generation expenses | - | (492,526) | |
| Merger and acquisition expenses | - | (842,206) | |
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation | (2,509,982) | - | |
| Impairment of available for sale investments | (384,444) | - | |
| Impairment of property plant and equipment | (65,287) | - | |
| Personnel expenses | 8 | (1,856,613) | (1,028,164) |
| Share based payments | 28 | (1,112,910) | (753,755) |
| Occupancy expenses | (308,595) | (246,272) | |
| Listing and share registry fees | (108,847) | (75,220) | |
| Professional fees | (591,816) | (145,772) | |
| Depreciation | 9 | (177,164) | (57,901) |
| Other expenses | (845,660) | (221,219) | |
| Results from operating activities | (13,675,531) | (5,996,683) | |
| Finance income | 1,163,472 | 381,689 | |
| Finance expenses | (149,533) | (20,548) | |
| Net finance income | 10 | 1,013,939 | 361,141 |
| Loss before income tax | (12,661,592) | (5,635,542) | |
| Income tax benefit | 11 | 457,374 | - |
| Loss for the period | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542) | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale- financial assets | (165,625) | (100,000) | |
| Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation | (732,313) | 528,942 | |
| Income tax on other comprehensive income | - | - | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax | (897,938) | 428,942 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | (13,102,156) | 5,206,600 | |
| Earnings per share | |||
| Cents | Cents | ||
| Basic loss per share | 22 | (1.56) | (1.36) |
| Diluted loss per share | 22 | (1.56) | (1.36) |
* Refer to note 2(e).
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2011
| Notes | 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | 1 July 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ Restated* | \$ Restated* | ||
| Current assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12(a) | 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 | 9,673,582 |
| Other receivables and prepayments | 13 | 1,933,937 | 595,973 | 86,229 |
| Total current assets | 12,285,334 | 5,516,008 | 9,759,811 | |
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Other investments, including derivatives | 14 | 1,829,071 | 495,417 | - |
| Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 878,739 | 624,146 | 38,348 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 16 | 27,537,808 | 27,681,242 | - |
| Total non-current assets | 30,245,618 | 28,800,805 | 38,348 | |
| Total assets | 42,530,952 | 34,316,813 | 9,798,159 | |
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Trade and other payables | 17 | 4,016,265 | 783,839 | 257,697 |
| Employee benefits | 18 | 229,722 | 99,407 | 14,798 |
| Total current liabilities | 4,245,987 | 883,246 | 272,495 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 19 | 3,927,604 | 4,384,978 | - |
| Total non-current liabilities | 3,927,604 | 4,384,978 | - | |
| Total liabilities | 8,173,591 | 5,268,224 | 272,495 | |
| Net assets | 34,357,361 | 29,048,589 | 9,525,664 | |
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 53,851,446 | 36,553,428 | 15,544,255 | |
| Reserves | 4,562,357 | 4,347,385 | 351,380 | |
| Accumulated losses | (24,056,442) | (11,852,224) | (6,369,971) | |
| Total equity | 34,357,361 | 29,048,589 | 9,525,664 |
* Refer to note 2(e).
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2011
| Issued capital |
Option reserve |
Share-based payment reserve |
Translation reserve |
Available-for - sale investments revaluation reserve |
Accumulated losses |
Total equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Balance at 1 July 2010 | 36,553,428 | 2,966,597 | 951,846 | 606,706 | (100,000) | (10,135,336) | 30,843,241 |
| Impact of change in accounting policy | - | - | - | (77,764) | - | (1,716,888) | (1,794,652) |
| Balance at 1 July 2010 (restated, refer to note 2(e)) | 36,553,428 | 2,966,597 | 951,846 | 528,942 | (100,000) | (11,852,224) | 29,048,589 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | |||||||
| Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (12,204,218) | (12,204,218) |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (550,069) | - | (550,069) |
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to profit or loss, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | 384,444 | - | 384,444 |
| Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation | - | - | - | (732,313) | - | - | (732,313) |
| Total other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (732,313) | (165,625) | - | (897,938) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (732,313) | (165,625) | (12,204,218) | (13,102,156) |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners |
|||||||
| Issue of ordinary share net of capital raising costs | 18,189,375 | - | - | - | - | - | 18,189,375 |
| Share Issue costs | (1,036,982) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,036,982) |
| Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of options | 145,625 | - | - | - | - | - | 145,625 |
| Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 1,112,910 | - | - | - | 1,112,910 |
| Total transactions with owners | 17,298,018 | - | 1,112,910 | - | - | - | 18,410,928 |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 53,851,446 | 2,966,597 | 2,064,756 | (203,371) | (265,625) | (24,056,442) | 34,357,361 |
The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax.
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2010
| Issued capital |
Option reserve |
Share-based payment reserve |
Translation reserve (restated) |
Available-for - sale investments revaluation reserve |
Accumulated losses (restated) |
Total equity (restated) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Balance at 1 July 2009 | 15,544,255 | - | 351,380 | - | - | (6,369,971) | 9,525,664 |
| Impact of change in accounting policy | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Balance at 1 July 2009 (restated, refer to note 2(e)) Total comprehensive income for the period |
15,544,255 | - | 351,380 | - | - | (6,369,971) | 9,525,664 |
| Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | (5,635,542) | (5,635,542) | |
| Other comprehensive income Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation |
- | - | - | - 528,942 |
- | - | 528,942 |
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets. | - | - | - | - | (100,000) | - | (100,000) |
| Total other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | 528,942 | (100,000) | - | 428,942 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 528,942 | (100,000) | (5,635,542) | (5,206,600) |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners |
|||||||
| Issue of ordinary shares related to business combination | 20,909,173 | - | - | - | - | - | 20,909,173 |
| Issue of options related to business combination | - | 2,966,597 | - | - | - | - | 2,966,597 |
| Issue of ordinary shares | 100,000 | - | - | - | - | - | 100,000 |
| Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 753,755 | - | - | - | 753,755 |
| Transfer of share based payments lapsed/forfeited | - | - | (153,289) | - | - | 153,289 | - |
| Total transactions with owners | 21,009,173 | 2,966,597 | 600,466 | - | - | 153,289 | 24,729,525 |
| Balance at 30 June 2010 | 36,553,428 | 2,966,597 | 951,846 | 528,942 | (100,000) | (11,852,224) | 29,048,589 |
The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax.
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 30 June 2011
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | \$ | \$ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Cash paid to suppliers and employees | (3,414,290) | (1,895,165) | |
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure | (8,494,448) | (2,468,394) | |
| Proceeds from court settlement | 1,340,792 | - | |
| Receipts from customers | 19,893 | - | |
| Interest received | 702,866 | 382,401 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | 12(b) | (9,845,187) | (3,981,158) |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Payments for plant and equipment | (576,827) | (381,700) | |
| Payment for investment | (88,888) | - | |
| Refunds/(payments) for security deposits | (16,633) | (140,621) | |
| Payments for acquisition on exploration assets | (1,305,000) | - | |
| Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment | 20,400 | 22,319 | |
| Proceeds from sale of mineral tenements | - | 35,000 | |
| Payments for merger and acquisition costs | (20,000) | (821,408) | |
| Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | - | 504,722 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,986,948) | (781,688) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of equity securities net of capital |
|||
| raising costs | 17,298,018 | - | |
| Net cash from financing activities | 17,298,018 | - | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,465,883 | (4,762,846) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July | 4,920,035 | 9,673,582 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | (34,521) | 9,299 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June | 12(a) | 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
| Note | Contents | Page |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reporting Entity | 34 |
| 2 | Basis of Preparation | 34 |
| 3 | Significant Accounting Policies | 36 |
| 4 | Determination of Fair Values | 48 |
| 5 | Financial Risk Management | 48 |
| 6 | Operating Segments | 51 |
| 7 | Other Income | 52 |
| 8 | Personnel Expenses | 52 |
| 9 | Depreciation and Amortisation | 52 |
| 10 | Finance Income and Expenses | 52 |
| 11 | Income Tax | 53 |
| 12 | Cash and Cash Equivalents | 55 |
| 13 | Other Receivables and Prepayments | 56 |
| 14 | Other Investments, Including Derivatives | 56 |
| 15 | Property, Plant and Equipment | 57 |
| 16 | Exploration and Evaluation Assets | 59 |
| 17 | Trade and Other Payables | 60 |
| 18 | Employee Benefits | 60 |
| 19 | Deferred Tax Liabilities | 60 |
| 20 | Capital and Reserves | 60 |
| 21 | Dividends | 61 |
| 22 | Earnings/(Loss) Per Share | 61 |
| 23 | Related Parties | 62 |
| 24 | Financial Instruments | 65 |
| 25 | Contingent Liabilities | 70 |
| 26 | Capital Commitments | 70 |
| 27 | Operating Leases | 71 |
| 28 | Share-Based Payments | 71 |
| 29 | Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreements | 74 |
| 30 | Group Entities | 74 |
| 31 | Subsequent Events | 75 |
| 32 | Remuneration of Auditors | 75 |
| 33 | Parent Entity Information | 76 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
1. Reporting Entity
Centaurus Metals Limited ("the Company") is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company's registered address is Level 1, 16 Ord Street, West Perth WA 6005. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2011 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group" and individually as "Group entities"). The Group primarily is involved in exploration for iron ore resources.
2. Basis of Preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 22 September 2011.
(b) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:
- Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;
- Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; and
- Share based payments are measured at fair value.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASB's requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Exploration and Evaluation assets
Determining the recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure capitalised in accordance with the Group's accounting policy (refer note 3(e)), requires estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved. Critical to this assessment is estimates and assumptions as to ore reserves, the timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new information about the presence of recoverability of ore reserves becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under accounting policy 3(e), a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, an impairment loss is recorded in the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with accounting policy 3(g). The carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets are set out in note 16.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
2. Basis of Preparation (continued)
(d) Use of estimates and judgements (continued)
Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
- Note 4 determining the fair values
- Note 16 Exploration and evaluation assets
- Note 24 financial instruments
(e) Change of accounting policy
Exploration and Evaluation
During the current reporting period the Group has made a voluntary change to its accounting policy relating to the treatment of exploration and evaluation expenditure. Exploration and evaluation expenditure was previously recognised as an asset to the extent allowable under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. The Group has now elected to expense all exploration and evaluation expenditure, with the exception of acquisition costs which will continue to be recognised as an asset, as incurred. This change has been implemented as the Board of Directors are of the opinion that the change is both in line with Australian Accounting Standards and provides the users with reliable and more relevant information consistent with the Australian Accounting Standards Board Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements as it is more transparent and less subjective. The change in policy is irrespective of whether or not the Board believe expenditure could be recouped from either a successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective assets. The new policy is detailed below and has been applied retrospectively in accordance with the requirements of AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred apart from acquisition costs which are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current, and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
Where an area of interest is abandoned, or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs are written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.
Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the development phase until production commences. When production commences, accumulated costs for the relevant mineral project are amortised on a units of production basis over the life of the economically recoverable reserves.
The financial report has been prepared on the basis of a retrospective application of the new accounting policy relating to exploration and evaluation expenditure. The following table demonstrates the effect of this change.
| Previous Policy 30/06/2010 |
Effect of the change in the accounting policy for exploration and evaluation |
Revised Policy 30/06/2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Consolidated Entity | |||
| Statement of comprehensive income – year ended 30 June 2010 | |||
| Exploration and evaluation expense | 455,309 | 1,716,888 | 2,172,197 |
| Loss before income tax | 3,918,654 | 1,716,888 | 5,635,542 |
| Income tax | - | - | - |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | 0.92 | 0.44 | 1.36 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
2. Basis of Preparation (continued)
(e) Change of accounting policy (continued)
| Previous Policy 30/06/2010 |
Effect of the change in the accounting policy for exploration and evaluation |
Revised Policy 30/06/2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2010 | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 29,475,894 | (1,794,652) | 27,681,242 |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | 606,706 | (77,764) | 528,942 |
| Accumulated losses | 10,135,336 | 1,716,888 | 11,852,224 |
(f) Removal of parent entity financial statements
The Group has applied amendments to the Corporation Act (2001) that remove the requirement for the Group to lodge parent entity financial statements. Parent entity financial statements have been replaced by the specific parent entity disclosures in note 33.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities, except as explained in note 2(e), which address changes in accounting policies.
(a) Basis of consolidation
(i) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.
For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or businesses. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another.
Measuring goodwill
The Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (general fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as at the acquisition date.
Consideration transferred includes the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred by the Group to the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Group. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any share-based payment awards of the acquiree that are replaced mandatorily in the business combination to the extent they relate to pre-combination services.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(a) Basis of consolidation (continued)
Share-based payment awards
When share-based payment awards exchanged (replacement awards) for awards held by the acquiree's employees (acquiree's awards) relate to past services, then a part of the market-based measure of the awards replaced is included in the consideration transferred.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as legal fees, due diligence fees and other professional and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred.
(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted by the Group.
(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Inter-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
Gain and losses are recognised when the contributed assets are consumed or sold by the equity accounted investees or, if not consumed or sold by the equity accounted investee, when the Group's interest in such entities is disposed of.
(b) Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(b) Foreign currency (continued)
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Since 1 July 2004, the Group's date of transition to AASBs, such differences have been recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR). When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented within equity in the FCTR.
(c) Financial instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit and loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale financial assets.
Receivables
Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Receivables comprise trade and other receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(c) Financial instruments (continued)
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale. The Group's investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses (refer note 3(g)) and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments (see note 3(b)(i)), are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit and loss.
(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Group has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: trade and other payables. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate method.
(iii) Share capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares or share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect.
(iv) Derivatives financial instruments
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transactions costs are recognised in profit and loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Other non-trading derivatives
When a derivative financial instrument is not held for trading, and is not designated in a qualifying hedge relationship, all changes in its value are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
(d) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Cost also may include transfers from comprehensive income of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(d) Property, plant and equipment (continued)
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within other income in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings.
(ii) Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of an item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing the property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
| | Machinery | 10-15 years |
|---|---|---|
| | Vehicles | 3-5 years |
| | Furniture, fittings and equipment | 3-8 years |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
(e) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred apart from acquisition costs which are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current, and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
Where an area of interest is abandoned, or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.
Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the development phase until production commences. When production commences, accumulated costs for the relevant mineral project are amortised on a units of production basis over the life of the economically recoverable reserves.
Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(e) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued)
The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest.
Impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist:
- The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed;
- Substantive expenditures on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are not budgeted nor planned;
- Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or
- Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is no larger than the area of interest. The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with accounting policy 3(g)(ii).
Farm-out arrangements
Arrangements whereby an external party earns an ownership interest in an exploration or development property via the solefunding of a specified exploration, evaluation or development programme or by injection of funds to be utilised for such a programme will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities and equity associated with the property. Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
(f) Leased assets
Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognised in the Group's statement of financial position.
(g) Impairment
(i) Financial assets (including receivables)
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
The Group considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables and are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(g) Impairment (continued)
(i) Financial assets (including receivables) (continued)
Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management's judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.
Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognised by transferring the cumulative loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortisation, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss. Changes in impairment provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a component of interest income.
If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognised in other comprehensive income.
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit"). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
The Group's corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(h) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are remeasured in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Thereafter generally the assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets, investment property and biological assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.
(i) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
The Group's net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than defined benefit plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated or government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
(iii) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.
(iv) Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
- (i) Employee benefits (continued)
- (v) Share-based payment transactions
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do not meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.
The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as personnel expense in profit or loss.
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.
When the Company grants options over its shares to employees of subsidiaries, the fair value at grant date is recognised as an increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period of the grant.
(j) Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost.
(k) Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and duties and taxes paid. Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.
Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised.
(l) Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(l) Lease payments (continued)
Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognised using the Group's incremental borrowing rate.
(m) Finance income and finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group's right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
(n) Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(o) Good and services tax
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.
(p) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for shares held by the Company's sponsored employee share plan trust. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for shares held by the Company's sponsored employee share plan trust, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.
(q) Segment reporting
Determination and presentation of operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components. All operating segments' operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's MD to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Group's headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities.
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(r) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity in the period of initial application. They may be available for early adoption at 30 June 2011, but have not been applied in preparing this financial report.
• AASB 9 Financial Instruments includes requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets resulting from the first part of Phase 1 of the project to replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
AASB 9 will become mandatory for the Group's 30 June 2014 financial statements. Retrospective application is generally required, although there are exceptions, particularly if the entity adopts the standard for the year ended 30 June 2012 or earlier. The Group has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard.
- AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures (revised December 2009) simplifies and clarifies the intended meaning of the definition of a related party and provides a partial exemption from the disclosure requirements for governmentrelated entities. The amendments, which will become mandatory for Group's 30 June 2012 financial statements, are not expected to have any impact on the financial statements.
- AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements removes the requirements to include individual key management personnel disclosures in the notes to the financial statements, however disclosure is still required in the Remuneration Report under s.300A of the Corporations Act 2001. The amendments, which become mandatory for the Groups 30 June 2014 financial statements, are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements, early adoption is not permitted.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
4. Determination of Fair Values
A number of the Group's accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
(i) Investments in equity securities
The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date.
(ii) Derivatives
The fair value of listed options is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of unlisted options is determined using a valuation model.
(iii) Trade and other receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes.
(iv) Share-based payment transactions
The fair value of the employee share options and the share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.
5. Financial Risk Management
Overview
The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:
- Credit Risk
- Liquidity Risk
- Market Risk
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and their management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.
Risk Management framework
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Audit Committee, via its Charter, oversees the effective operation of the risk management framework.
Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their role and obligations.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
5. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers and investment securities. No impairment of receivables in the Group is required for recognition.
Other receivables and prepayments
The Group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty. However, management also considers the default risk of the industry and country in which counterparties operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.
The other receivables and prepayments consist of mainly refundable deposits and prepaid expenditure. No allowance for impairment is required as at 30 June 2011.
Investments
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by investing predominantly in liquid securities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (refer to Note 14).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation.
As at 30 June 2011, the Group has current trade and other payables of \$4,016,265 (2010: \$783,839). The Group believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risks exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases that are denominated in currency other than the functional currency of the Group in the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are AUD and Brazilian Real (BRL).
The Group investment in its Brazilian subsidiary is not hedged as those currency positions are considered to be long term in nature.
Commodity risk
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk. The risk arises from its activities directed at exploration and development of mineral commodities, primarily iron ore. If commodity prices fall, the market for companies exploring for these commodities is affected.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
5. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Other market price risk
Equity price risk arises from available-for-sale equity securities held. These financial assets were acquired as a result of the sale of tenements to Clancy Exploration Limited, Southern Crown Resources Limited and Antipa Minerals Limited. Southern Crown Resources Limited and Antipa Mineral Limited are subject to escrow requirements.
Capital management
The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Centaurus Metals Limited is in exploration company and it is dependent from time to time on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration and evaluation assets. The Board is responsible for capital management. This involves the use of cash flow forecasts to determine future capital management requirements. Capital management is undertaken to ensure a secure, cost-effective and flexible supply of funds is available to meet the Group's operating and capital expenditure requirements.
There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
6. Operating Segments
The Group has one reportable segment, being iron ore exploration and evaluation in Brazil.
| Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| \$ | \$ | ||||
| (restated) | |||||
| Reportable Segment Information – Iron Ore Exploration | |||||
| For the year ended 30 June | |||||
| Segment loss before income tax | |||||
| Segment loss before income tax | (10,169,286) | (2,165,567) | |||
| Unallocated corporate expenses | (3,035,106) | (3,830,476) | |||
| Net finance costs | 542,800 | 360,501 | |||
| (12,661,592) | (5,635,542) | ||||
| Interest income Segment interest income |
620,672 | 21,188 | |||
| Unallocated interest income | 542,800 | 360,501 | |||
| 1,163,472 | 381,689 | ||||
| Depreciation | |||||
| Segment depreciation expense | 117,040 | 21,312 | |||
| Unallocated depreciation expense | 60,124 | 36,589 | |||
| 177,164 | 57,901 | ||||
| Impairment | |||||
| Segment impairment expense Unallocated impairment expense |
2,575,269 384,444 |
- - |
|||
| 2,959,713 | - | ||||
| Gain on disposal of tenements | |||||
| Segment gain on disposal of tenements | - | - | |||
| Unallocated gain on disposal of tenements | 1,716,727 | - | |||
| 1,716,727 | - | ||||
| Reportable segment assets | |||||
| Segment assets | 26,557,102 | 25,852,046 | |||
| Unallocated other assets | 15,973,850 | 8,464,767 | |||
| Total assets | 42,530,952 | 34,316,813 | |||
| 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||
| Revenue | Non-current | Revenue | Non-current | ||
| assets | assets | ||||
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | ||
| Geographical Segment Information | |||||
| Brazil | - | 28,139,255 | - | 27,800,757 | |
| Australia | - | 2,106,363 | - | 1,000,048 | |
| Total | - | 30,245,618 | - | 28,800,805 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
| 2011 \$ |
2010 \$ |
|
|---|---|---|
| 7. Other Income |
||
| Proceeds on court settlement | 1,965,646 | - |
| Net gain on disposal of mineral tenements | 1,716,727 | 35,000 |
| Proceeds from insurance claim | 71,382 | 3,549 |
| Other | 19,893 | - |
| 3,773,648 | 38,549 |
Proceeds on court settlement relates to award of damages against Mineração Marsil Ltda a former Joint Venture partner in the Liberdade Iron Ore Project. Centaurus was awarded damages which were adjusted for interest and inflation components. The \$1,965,646 represents the principle award plus inflation, the interest component has been shown in Finance Income.
8. Personnel Expenses
| Salaries, fees and other benefits | 2,517,154 | 1,232,436 |
|---|---|---|
| Superannuation | 204,373 | 157,611 |
| Transferred to exploration expenditure expense | (864,914) | (361,883) |
| 1,856,613 | 1,028,164 |
9. Depreciation
| Depreciation | 204,886 | 57,901 |
|---|---|---|
| Transferred to exploration expenditure expense | (27,722) | - |
| 177,164 | 57,901 |
10. Finance Income and Expense
| Finance income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Interest income on bank deposits | 670,866 | 381,689 |
| Interest income on court settlement | 492,606 | - |
| 1,163,472 | 381,689 | |
| Finance expense | ||
| Change in fair value of derivatives | (148,799) | (20,000) |
| Interest expense | (734) | (548) |
| (149,533) | (20,548) | |
| Net finance income recognised in profit or loss | 1,013,939 | 361,141 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
11. Income Tax
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| (a) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable |
||
| Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense |
(12,661,592) | (5,635,542) |
| Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% | (3,798,478) | (1,690,663) |
| Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: |
||
| Overseas project generation and review costs | 433,862 | 418,440 |
| Share-based payments | 333,873 | 226,126 |
| Proceeds from court settlement | (604,547) | - |
| Foreign currency gains | (209,070) | - |
| Sundry items | 10,772 | 8,571 |
| (3,833,588) | (1,037,526) | |
| Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | (136,760) | (11,164) |
| Under/(over) provision of prior year tax | 668,692 | (31,248) |
| Deferred tax assets not recognised | 2,844,282 | 1,141,495 |
| Other | - | (61,557) |
| Income tax benefit | (457,374) | - |
| (b) Tax losses |
||
| Tax losses | 25,721,093 | 23,594,649 |
| Capital losses | 2,473,264 | 2,473,264 |
| 28,194,357 | 26,067,913 | |
| Potential tax benefit | 8,637,423 | 7,820,374 |
The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
11. Income Tax (continued)
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | ||
| (c) | Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following: |
||
| Deferred tax assets | |||
| Tax losses | 8,637,423 | 7,820,374 | |
| Taxable temporary differences | (4,136,853) | (4,582,923) | |
| Deductible temporary differences | 2,961,959 | 236,025 | |
| Net deferred tax assets | 7,462,529 | 3,473,476 |
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | |||||
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| (9,779) | |||||
| - | |||||
| (4,582,923) | |||||
| 29,822 | |||||
| 206,203 | |||||
| (28,301) | |||||
| (209,249) | (207,724) | 209,249 | 207,724 | - | - |
| - | - | (3,927,604) | (4,384,978) | (3,927,604) | (4,384,978) |
| 2011 - 159,973 2,452,873 36,800 312,313 (2,752,710) |
2010 - - - 29,822 206,203 (28,301) |
2011 (179) (209,070) (3,927,604) - - - |
2010 (9,779) - (4,582,923) - - - |
Net 2011 (179) (49,097) (1,474,731) 36,800 312,313 (2,752,710) |
(e) Income tax recognised directly in equity
Recovery of net tax assets is not considered probable. Accordingly, net deferred tax credited directly to other comprehensive income for changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is nil: (2010: \$nil).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
| 2011 | 2010 |
|---|---|
| \$ | \$ |
12. (a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
| Cash at bank and on hand | 14,105 | 920,035 |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits - short term | 10,337,292 | 4,000,000 |
| 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 |
Deposits
The deposits are bearing floating and fixed interest rates between 4.75% and 6.10% (2010: between 4.50% and 5.50%).
12. (b) Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities
| Loss for the period | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542) |
|---|---|---|
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Depreciation | 177,164 | 57,901 |
| Project generation expenses | - | 492,526 |
| Merger and acquisition expenses | 20,000 | 842,206 |
| Non-cash employee benefits expense – share based payments | 1,112,910 | 753,755 |
| (Profit) on sale of mineral tenements | (1,716,727) | (35,000) |
| Impairment losses | ||
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 2,509,982 | - |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 384,444 | - |
| Property plant and equipment | 65,287 | - |
| Change in fair value of held for trading derivative instruments | 148,799 | 20,000 |
| (Profit)/loss on sale of plant and equipment | (71,382) | (3,549) |
| Income tax benefit | (457,374) | - |
| Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions | (10,031,115) | (3,507,703) |
| Change in other receivables | (1,165,237) | (28,039) |
| Change in trade creditors and provisions | 1,351,165 | (445,416) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (9,845,187) | (3,981,158) |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| 13. Other Receivables and Prepayments |
||
| Trade receivables | 109,668 | - |
| Receivable from court settlement | 1,117,460 | - |
| Other receivables | 427,692 | 411,000 |
| Security deposits | 124,442 | 107,809 |
| Prepayments | 154,675 | 77,164 |
| 1,933,937 | 595,973 | |
| 14. Other Investments, Including Derivatives |
||
| Available-for-sale financial assets (1) | 1,567,987 | 466,667 |
| Derivative instruments (2) | 261,084 | 28,750 |
| 1,829,071 | 495,417 |
(1) Shares in ASX listed entities consists of 4,444,444 listed ordinary shares in Clancy Exploration Limited (ASX: CLY), 1,562,500 listed ordinary shares in Southern Crown Resources Limited (ASX: SWR) and 6,250,000 listed ordinary shares in Antipa Minerals Limited (ASX: AZY). The available-for sale financial assets have been revalued to the market price at 30 June 2011, the resulting decrease being debited to the fair value reserve, with the exception of Clancy Exploration Limited which has been impaired during the year, with \$384,444 being transferred to statement of comprehensive income. Further movement in share prices after 30 June 2011 has not been taken into account.
(2) Listed options in ASX listed entities consist of 1,111,111 listed options in Clancy Exploration (ASX: CLYO). Unlisted options in ASX listed entities consists of 2,000,000 unlisted options in Southern Crown Resources Limited, 3,125,000 unlisted options in Antipa Minerals Limited and 1,250,000 unlisted options in Clancy Exploration Limited. The fair value of the listed options has been determined by reference to the market price at 30 June 2011. The fair value of the unlisted options is determined using a Black-Scholes formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon the instruments were granted.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
15. Property, Plant and Equipment
| Software | Plant & Equipment |
Motor Vehicles |
Furniture & Fixtures |
Leasehold Improvements |
Land | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Cost | |||||||
| Balance at 1 July 2009 | - | 112,941 | - | 17,488 | 17,485 | - | 147,914 |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | 26,053 | 71,487 | 119,896 | 47,975 | 64,495 | 67,364 | 397,270 |
| Additions | 46,677 | 29,441 | 84,090 | 3,071 | 214,552 | 9,290 | 387,121 |
| Disposals | - | (60,311) | - | (18,581) | (50,357) | - | (129,249) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | 1,492 | 3,506 | 12,092 | 3,037 | 2,029 | 4,809 | 26,965 |
| Balance at 30 June 2010 | 74,222 | 157,064 | 216,078 | 52,990 | 248,204 | 81,463 | 830,021 |
| Balance at 1 July 2010 | 74,222 | 157,064 | 216,078 | 52,990 | 248,204 | 81,463 | 830,021 |
| Additions | 99,440 | 54,333 | 343,943 | 46,819 | 32,354 | - | 576,889 |
| Disposals | - | (37,581) | (58,381) | (255) | - | - | (96,217) |
| Impairment | - | - | (65,287) | - | - | - | (65,287) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | (2,287) | (5,152) | (19,037) | (4,381) | (2,882) | (6,262) | (40,001) |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 171,375 | 168,664 | 417,316 | 95,173 | 277,676 | 75,201 | 1,205,405 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
15. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
| Software | Plant & Equipment |
Motor Vehicles |
Furniture & Fixtures |
Leasehold Improvements |
Land | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Depreciation | |||||||
| Balance as at 1 July 2009 | - | 76,799 | - | 15,282 | 17,485 | - | 109,566 |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | 6,812 | 25,269 | 38,798 | 6,836 | 58,974 | 136,689 | |
| Depreciation for the year | 5,962 | 20,047 | 14,067 | 2,441 | 15,384 | - | 57,901 |
| Disposals | - | (40,613) | - | (15,617) | (49,341) | - | (105,571) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | 1,899 | (563) | 3,387 | 538 | 2,029 | - | 7,290 |
| Balance at 30 June 2010 | 14,673 | 80,939 | 56,252 | 9,480 | 44,531 | 205,875 | |
| Balance at 1 July 2010 | 14,673 | 80,939 | 56,252 | 9,480 | 44,531 | - | 205,875 |
| Depreciation for the year | 33,116 | 30,335 | 83,429 | 7,825 | 50,181 | - | 204,886 |
| Disposals | - | (35,283) | (39,377) | (255) | - | - | (74,915) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | (657) | (1,361) | (3,787) | (713) | (2,662) | - | (9,180) |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 |
47,132 | 74,630 | 96,517 | 16,337 | 92,050 | - | 326,666 |
| Carrying amounts at 1 July 2009 |
- | 36,142 | - | 2,206 | - | - | 38,348 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 30 June 2010 | 59,549 | 76,125 | 159,826 | 43,510 | 203,673 | 81,463 | 624,146 |
| at 1 July 2010 | 59,549 | 76,125 | 159,826 | 43,510 | 203,673 | 81,463 | 624,146 |
| At 30 June 2011 | 124,243 | 94,034 | 320,799 | 78,836 | 185,626 | 75,201 | 878,739 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
16. Exploration and Evaluation Assets
| (restated) - 27,174,780 506,462 |
|---|
| 27,681,242 |
| 27,681,242 |
| 3,159,320 |
| (226,906) |
| (565,866) |
| 30,047,790 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 2,509,982 |
| 2,509,982 |
| - |
| 27,681,242 |
| 27,681,242 |
* Refer to note 2(e).
The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
| 2011 \$ |
2010 \$ |
|
|---|---|---|
| 17. Trade and Other Payables |
||
| Trade and other creditors Accrued expenses |
3,222,531 793,734 |
391,524 392,315 |
| 4,016,265 | 783,839 | |
| 18. Employee Benefits |
||
| Liability for annual leave | 229,722 | 99,407 |
| 19. Deferred Tax Liabilities |
||
| Deferred tax liability attributable to exploration and evaluation assets | 3,927,604 | 4,384,978 |
The deferred tax liability relates to Brazil exploration assets acquired through a business combination. Potential deferred tax assets of \$1.5 million in Brazil have not been recognised on the basis that the ability to utilise these losses has not yet been determined probable.
20. Capital and Reserves
| 2011 Number of Shares |
2010 Number of Shares |
|
|---|---|---|
| On issue at 1 July | 604,398,639 | 286,003,678 |
| Issue of ordinary shares for share placement at 7.5 cents per share | 192,000,000 | - |
| Issue of ordinary shares for share purchase plan at 7.5 cents per share | 50,524,998 | - |
| Exercise of options | 2,075,000 | - |
| Issue of ordinary shares related to business combination | - | 316,805,640 |
| Issue of ordinary shares for services | - | 1,589,321 |
| On issue at 30 June – Fully paid | 848,998,637 | 604,398,639 |
Issue of ordinary shares
The Company issued a total of 192,000,000 ordinary fully paid shares at \$0.075 per share as part of a Share Placement completed in two tranches. 88,400,000 ordinary fully paid shares were issued on 20 September 2010 and ratified at a general meeting held on 20 October 2010, in addition shareholders approved the issue of 103,600,000 ordinary fully paid shares which were issued on 26 October 2010.
On 5 October 2010 the Company issued 50,524,998 ordinary fully paid shares at \$0.075 per share pursuant to a Share Purchase Plan.
Additionally 2,075,000 ordinary fully paid shares were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options issued under the Company's Employee Share Option Plan. Options were exercised at an average price of \$0.0702.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
20. Capital and Reserves (continued)
Option Reserve
The option reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued in the year ended 30 June 2010 in exchange of the Centaurus existing Bid and Replacement Options.
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.
Employee share options
Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 28.
Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised.
Available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve
Changes in the fair value of investments, such as equities, classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are taken to the available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve as described above. Amounts are recognised in profit and loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired.
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group's net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
21. Dividends
There were no dividends paid or declared during the year (2010: nil).
22. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share
Basic (loss) per share
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2011 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of \$12,204,218 (2010: \$5,635,542) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 781,212,542 (2010: 428,056,003), calculated as follows:
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Loss for the period | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542) |
| Loss attributable to the shareholders | (12,204,218) | (5,635,542) |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
22. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share (continued)
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 2011 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | |
| Issued ordinary shares at 1 July | 604,398,639 | 286,003,678 |
| Effect of shares issued related to share placement | 138,647,671 | - |
| Effect of shares issued related to share purchase plan | 37,097,807 | - |
| Effect of shares issued on exercise of options | 1,068,425 | - |
| Effect of shares issued related to business combination | - | 141,477,587 |
| Effect of shares issued in February 2010 | - | 574,768 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares 30 June | 781,212,542 | 428,056,033 |
Diluted earnings per share
Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the consolidated entity made a loss for the year ended 30 June 2011 and the exercise of potential ordinary shares would not increase that loss.
| 23. Related Parties |
2011 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Key management personnel compensation | \$ | \$ |
| Short term employee benefits | 2,150,772 | 1,012,377 |
| Post-employment benefits | 146,289 | 116,512 |
| Share-based payments | 576,659 | 723,927 |
| 2,873,720 | 1,852,816 | |
Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual directors' and executives' compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors' report.
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the Group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors' interests existing at year-end.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
23. Related Parties (continued)
Options and rights over equity instruments
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Held at 1 July 2010 |
Granted as compen |
Exercise | Other changes(2) |
Held at 30 June 2011 |
Vested during the |
Vested and exercisable at |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sation | year | 30 June 2011 | |||||
| Directors | |||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 1,500,000 | 1,000,000 | - | - | 2,500,000 | 500,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Mr D P Gordon | 7,600,000 | - | - | - | 7,600,000 | 2,000,000 | 5,600,000 |
| Mr K G McKay | 2,000,000 | - | - | - | 2,000,000 | 500,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Mr P E Freund | 16,000,000 | - | - | - | 16,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 8,000,000 |
| Mr G T Clifford | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | 1,500,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,250,000 |
| Mr R G Hill | 9,677,720 | - | - | - | 9,677,720 | 500,000 | 9,177,720 |
| Executives | |||||||
| Mr M Papendieck | 10,000,000 | - | - | - | 10,000,000 | - | 7,000,000 |
| Mr G A James | 2,500,000 | - | - | - | 2,500,000 | 250,000 | 1,250,000 |
| Mr I Cullen(1) | 4,000,000 | - | (2,000,000) | (2,000,000) | - | - | - |
| Mr K Petersen | 11,400,000 | - | - | - | 11,400,000 | 600,000 | 9,200,000 |
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | - | 2,000,000 | - | - | 2,000,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 |
| Mr B Scarpelli | - | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 |
(1) (1) Resigned on 12 November 2010.
(2) (2) Other changes represents options that expired or were forfeited during the year.
| Held at 1 July 2009 |
Granted as compen sation |
Bid options issued on takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited |
Other changes(4) |
Held at 30 June 2010 |
Vested during the year |
Vested and exercisable at 30 June 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | |||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | - | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| Mr D P Gordon | - | 6,000,000 | 1,600,000 | - | 7,600,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,600,000 |
| Mr K G McKay | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | - | - | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,500,000 |
| Mr P E Freund | - | 16,000,000(2) | - | - | 16,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 |
| Mr G T Clifford | 1,000,000 | 500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 | 250,000 | 500,000 |
| Mr R G Hill | - | 1,500,000 | 8,177,720 | - | 9,677,720 | 8,677,720 | 8,677,720 |
| Executives | |||||||
| Mr M Papendieck | - | 4,000,000 | 6,000,000 | - | 10,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| Mr K M Seymour(1) | 750,000 | - | - | 750,000 | - | - | - |
| Mr G A James | 750,000 | 1,750,000 | - | - | 2,500,000 | 250,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Mr I Cullen | - | 4,000,000(2) | - | - | 4,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Mr K Petersen | - | 3,400,000(3) | 8,000,000 | - | 11,400,000 | 8,600,000 | 8,600,000 |
(1) Resigned on 1 July 2009.
(2) These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.
(3) Includes 2,400,000 options issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.
(4) Other changes represents options that expired or were forfeited during the year.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
23. Related Parties (continued)
Movement in shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Held at 1 July | Purchases | Other (1) | Received on | Sales | Held at 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | the exercise of | June 2011 | ||||
| options | ||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 9,373,902 | 3,533,333 | - | - | - | 12,907,235 |
| Mr D P Gordon | 52,358,328 | 200,000 | - | - | - | 52,558,328 |
| Mr K G McKay | 2,419,000 | 600,000 | - | - | - | 3,019,000 |
| Mr P E Freund | 200,000 | - | - | - | - | 200,000 |
| Mr G T Clifford | 1,000,000 | 200,000 | - | - | - | 1,200,000 |
| Mr R G Hill | 8,555,440 | - | - | - | - | 8,555,440 |
| Mr M Papendieck | 9,196,000 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 9,696,000 |
| Mr G A James | 460,652 | 200,000 | - | - | - | 660,652 |
| Mr I Cullen | - | - | - | 2,000,000 | (2,000,000) | - |
| Mr K Petersen | 5,280,000 | - | - | - | (500,000) | 4,780,000 |
| Mr R Fitzhardinge | - | 600,000 | 200,000 | - | (381,349) | 418,651 |
| Mr B Scarpelli | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(1) Other relates to balances held on commencing employment.
| Held at 1 July 2009 |
Purchases | Issue on acquisition of Centaurus Resources Limited |
Received on the exercise of options |
Sales | Held at 30 June 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| Mr D M Murcia | 7,000,000 | 1,040,566 | 1,333,336 | - | - | 9,373,902 |
| Mr D P Gordon | 44,000,000 | - | 8,358,328 | - | - | 52,358,328 |
| Mr K G McKay | 2,419,000 | - | - | - | - | 2,419,000 |
| Mr P E Freund | - | 200,000 | - | - | - | 200,000 |
| Mr G T Clifford | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | - | 1,000,000 |
| Mr R G Hill | - | - | 8,555,440 | - | - | 8,555,440 |
| Executives | ||||||
| Mr M Papendieck | - | - | 9,196,000 | - | - | 9,196,000 |
| Mr G A James | 100,000 | 93,985 | 266,667 | - | - | 460,652 |
| Mr I Cullen | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mr K Petersen | - | - | 5,280,000 | - | - | 5,280,000 |
Transactions with related parties
Transactions between each parent company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of that company are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
Loans to key management personnel and their related parties
There are no loans made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the Group.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
23. Related Parties (continued)
Key management personnel and director transactions
A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities.
A number of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm's length basis.
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows:
| Transaction value year ended 30 June |
Balance outstanding as at 30 June |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | ||
| Consolidated | |||||
| Key management person | |||||
| Mr K G McKay | Consulting fees | 8,800 | 60,302 | - | - |
| Mr D M Murcia (1) | Legal fees | 65,453 | 19,309 | 5,000 | 16,135 |
| Total and current liabilities | 5,000 | 16,135 |
(1) Payable to Murcia Pestell Hillard Pty Ltd, a firm in which Mr D M Murcia is a partner.
24. Financial Instruments
Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
| 2011 \$ |
2010 \$ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 |
| Other receivables and prepayments | 1,933,937 | 595,973 |
| Other investments, including derivatives | 1,829,071 | 495,417 |
| 14,114,405 | 6,011,425 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
24. Financial Instruments (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:
| Carrying amount | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Australia | 293,279 | 154,062 |
| Brazil | 1,640,658 | 441,911 |
| 1,933,937 | 595,973 |
Impairment losses
Amounts receivables as a result of the Court Settlement award relating to Liberdade are past due as amounts in instalments have been received, no impairment is considered necessary. None of the Company's other receivables are past due (2010: nil). The Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of the other receivables not past due.
Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding the impact of netting agreements:
| Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flows |
6 mths or less |
6-12 mths |
1-2 years 2-5 years | More than 5 years |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2011 | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 4,016,265 | (4,016,265) | (4,016,265) | - | - | - | - | |
| 4,016,265 | (4,016,265) | (4,016,265) | - | - | - | - | ||
| 30 June 2010 | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 783,839 | (783,839) | (783,839) | - | - | - | - | |
| 783,839 | (783,839) | (783,839) | - | - | - | - | ||
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
24. Financial Instruments (continued)
Currency risk
Exposure to currency risk
The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:
| 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| BRL | BRL | |
| AUD Equivalent | \$ | \$ |
| Cash | 2,907,520 | 449,048 |
| Other receivables and prepayments | 1,640,659 | 441,911 |
| Trade and other payables | (3,667,908) | (430,020) |
| Net exposure | 880,271 | 460,939 |
Sensitivity analysis
A strengthening of the AUD, as indicated below, against the BRL at 30 June would have decreased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
| Equity | Profit or loss |
|
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| 30 June 2011 BRL (10 percent strengthening) |
(88,027) | - |
| 30 June 2010 BRL (10 percent strengthening) |
(46,094) | - |
A weakening of the AUD against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
24. Financial Instruments (continued)
Interest rate risk
Profile
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial instruments was:
| 2011 \$ |
2010 \$ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Variable rate instruments | ||
| Financial assets | 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 |
| Financial liabilities | - | - |
| 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 | |
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2010.
| Profit or loss | Equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100bp | 100bp | 100bp | 100bp | |
| Increase | Decrease | Increase | Decrease | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 30 June 2011 | ||||
| Variable rate instruments | 103,514 | (103,514) | - | - |
| Cash flow sensitivity (net) | 103,514 | (103,514) | - | - |
| 30 June 2010 | ||||
| Variable rate instruments | 49,200 | (49,200) | - | - |
| Cash flow sensitivity (net) | 49,200 | (49,200) | - | - |
Fair values
Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position are as follows:
| 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Fair value | Carrying | Fair value | |
| amount \$ |
\$ | amount \$ |
\$ | |
| Assets carried at fair value | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,351,397 | 10,351,397 | 4,920,035 | 4,920,035 |
| Other receivables and prepayments | 1,933,937 | 1,933,937 | 595,973 | 595,973 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1,567,987 | 1,567,987 | 466,667 | 466,667 |
| Held for trading derivatives instruments | 261,084 | 261,084 | 28,750 | 28,750 |
| 14,114,405 | 14,114,405 | 6,011,425 | 6,011,425 | |
| Liabilities carried at fair value | ||||
| Trade and other payables | 4,016,265 | 4,016,265 | 783,839 | 783,839 |
| 4,016,265 | 4,016,265 | 783,839 | 783,839 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
24. Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 30 June 2011 | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1,567,987 | - | - | 1,567,987 |
| Derivative instruments (i) | 16,667 | - | 244,417 | 261,084 |
| 1,584,654 | - | 244,417 | 1,829,071 | |
| 30 June 2010 | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 466,667 | - | - | 466,667 |
| Derivative instruments (i) | - | - | 28,750 | 28,750 |
| 466,667 | - | 28,750 | 495,417 |
There have been no transfers of assets from Levels during the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010: no transfers in either direction).
(i) Decline in fair value of derivative instruments of \$148,799 (2010:\$20,000) has been charged to finance expense.
The following table shows a reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances for fair value measurements in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
| Financial assets available for |
|
|---|---|
| sale | |
| Balance at 1 July 2010 | 28,750 |
| Additions arising from sale of tenements | 381,133 |
| Total gains and losses recognised in profit and loss: | |
| Change in fair value of options | (165,466) |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 244,417 |
During the year, the Group acquired 3,125,000 unlisted options in Antipa Minerals Limited as part of the consideration for the sale of tenements, in addition the Group continued to hold 1,250,000 unlisted options in Clancy Exploration Limited. As the options are unlisted a quoted market price is not available. The fair value of options in Antipa Minerals Limited has been estimated using the Black and Scholes valuation.
Although the Group believes that its estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could leave to different measurements of fair value.
Key inputs and assumptions used in the models at 30 June 2011 include:
Volatility - this has been estimated at 104.9% based on the historical volatility of listed companies in the exploration industry.
Term - the life of the option has been estimated at 2.78 years which is the options term.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
25. Contingent Liabilities
The Company and the Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2011 in respect of:
- (a) Royalties payable under the Itambé tenement acquisition agreement:
- i. At the date of this report there is no defined JORC Indicated Resources greater than 35 million tonnes of Iron Ore for the Itambé 1 tenement. Under the Itambé 1 tenement acquisition agreement, in the event of defining an economic feasible mineral reserve greater than 35 million tonnes of iron ore with more than 35% of Iron on the Itambé 1 tenement, a royalty of USD \$0.20 per tonne of economically feasible iron ore is payable.
- (b) Royalties payable under the Cenibra tenement acquisition agreement:
Future resource-based payments are made according to a confidential schedule of rates and the grade of the in situ Measured and Indicated Resource and is paid in 3 instalments over a 4 year period.
There are no other contingent liabilities that require disclosure.
Guarantees
Guarantees given in respect of bank security bonds amounting to \$124,442 (2010: \$107,809), secured by cash deposits lodged as security with the bank.
No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.
26. Capital Commitments
Exploration expenditure commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various government bodies.
| 2011 \$ |
2010 \$ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Contracted for but not provided and payable: | ||
| Less than one year | 634,924 | 707,572 |
| Between one and five years | - | 1,748,716 |
| More than five years | - | - |
| 634,924 | 2,456,288 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
27. Operating Leases
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Leases as lessee |
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
| 125,927 495,217 |
|---|
| - - |
| 374,681 |
The Group leases a number of offices and apartments under operating lease. The leases run for a period of one to three years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.
The office leases were combined leases of land and buildings. Since the land title does not pass, the rent paid to the landlord of the building is increased to market rent at regular intervals, and the Group does not participate in the residual value of the building, it was determined that substantially all the risks and rewards of the building are with the landlord. As such, the Group determined that the leases are operating leases.
28. Share-Based Payments
Description of the share-based payment arrangements
Employee Share Option Plan
The Employee Share Option Plan ("ESOP") was approved by shareholders at the 2010 annual general meeting. All employees (including directors) are eligible to participate in the Plan. Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights.
Options were issued to Directors and Consultants outside of the ESOP.
The terms and conditions relating to the grant of options are as follows:
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
28. Share-Based Payments (continued)
| Grant Date | Number of Options | Vesting Conditions | Option Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee Options | |||
| 19/07/2010 | 100,000 | Vested immediately | 5 years |
| 19/07/2010 | 300,000 | See note 1 | 5 years |
| 19/07/2010 | 300,000 | See note 2 | 5 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 500,000 | See note 3 | 4 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 500,000 | See note 4 | 4 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 200,000 | Vested immediately | 3 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 500,000 | Vested immediately | 4 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 200,000 | See note 1 | 4 years |
| 01/10/2010 | 200,000 | See note 2 | 4 years |
| 17/01/2011 | 50,000 | Vested immediately | 4 years |
| 17/01/2011 | 125,000 | See note 1 | 4 years |
| 17/01/2011 | 125,000 | See Note 2 | 4 years |
| 4/02/2011 | 300,000 | Vested Immediately | 5 years |
| 4/02/2011 | 600,000 | See note 1 | 5 years |
| 4/02/2011 | 600,000 | See note 2 | 5 years |
| 6/03/2011 | 100,000 | Vested immediately | 4 years |
| 1/06/2011 | 50,000 | Vested immediately | 4 years |
| 1/06/2011 | 125,000 | See note 1 | 4 years |
| 1/06/2011 | 125,000 | See note 2 | 4 years |
| Sub total | 5,000,000 | ||
| Director Options | |||
| 30/11/2010 | 500,000 | Vest on 30/05/2012 | 5 years |
| 30/11/2010 | 500,000 | Vest on 30/11/2013 | 5 years |
| Sub total | 1,000,000 | ||
| Consultant Options | |||
| 20/10/2010 | 5,000,000 | Vested on 31/03/2011 | 3.87 years |
| 20/10/2010 | 5,000,000 | Vest on 31/12/2011 | 3.87 years |
| 01/01/2011 | 500,000 | Note 5 | 3 years |
| 01/01/2011 | 500,000 | Note 6 | 3 years |
| Subtotal | 11,000,000 | ||
| Total | 17,000,000 | ||
Note 1: Options vest on commencement of iron ore production on a Mining Lease from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil.
- Note 2: Options vest on achievement of iron ore production from the Company's iron ore projects at an average rate of 250,000 tonnes per month over a consecutive 3 month period.
- Note 3: Options vest on definition of JORC Inferred Resource that deliver over 100 Mt iron ore from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil.
- Note 4: Options vest on definition of JORC Inferred Resource that delivers over 250 Mt or JORC Measured and Indicated Resource that delivers over 100 Mt iron ore from the Company's iron ore projects in Brazil.
- Note 5: Options vest on identification and subsequent acquisition of a new project to support the Company's domestic Iron and Steel business in Brazil, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
- Note 6: Options vest on identification and subsequent acquisition of a new project that has the ability to support the Company's export business from Brazil, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
28. Share-Based Payments (continued)
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:
| Weighted average exercise price 2011 |
Number of options 2011 |
Weighted average exercise price 2010 |
Number of options 2010 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at 1 July | \$0.095 | 49,870,000 | \$0.160 | 6,300,000 |
| Forfeited during the period | \$0.112 | (4,445,000) | \$0.136 | (2,850,000) |
| Expired during the period | \$0.220 | (1,200,000) | - | - |
| Exercised during the period | \$0.070 | (2,075,000) | - | - |
| Granted during the period | \$0.113 | 17,000,000 | \$0.088 | 46,420,000 |
| Outstanding at 30 June | \$0.097 | 59,150,000 | \$0.095 | 49,870,000 |
| Exercisable at 30 June | \$0.100 | 30,500,000 | \$0.105 | 17,885,000 |
The options outstanding at 30 June 2011 have an exercise price in the range of \$0.07 to \$0.285 (2010: \$0.050 to \$0.285) and the weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.2 years (2010: 4.0 years).
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised in 2011 was \$0.106 (2010: no options exercised)
Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values
The weighted average fair value at grant date of options granted during the year end 30 June 2011 was \$0.063 (2010: \$0.035). The fair value at grant date is measured using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average share price volatility.
The model inputs for 2011 include:
| Grant date | Expiry date | Exercise | Life of | Share price | Expected | Dividend | Risk-free | Fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| price | option | at grant date |
share price volatility |
yield | interest rate | at grant date |
||
| Employee Options |
||||||||
| 19/07/2010 01/10/2010 01/10/2010 17/01/2011 04/02/2011 06/03/2011 01/06/2011 Consultant |
19/07/2015 01/10/2014 01/10/2013 17/01/2015 04/02/2016 06/03/2015 01/06/2015 |
\$0.095 \$0.110 \$0.110 \$0.130 \$0.130 \$0.130 \$0.130 |
5.00 years 4.00 years 3.00 years 4.00 years 5.00 years 4.00 years 4.00 years |
\$0.07 \$0.08 \$0.08 \$0.15 \$0.12 \$0.12 \$0.09 |
99.80% 99.14% 91.54% 96.48% 96.20% 94.37% 91.49% |
Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil |
4.77% 4.95% 4.87% 5.28% 5.44% 5.36% 5.09% |
\$0.0509 \$0.0527 \$0.0494 \$0.1083 \$0.0893 \$0.0813 \$0.0509 |
| Options 20/10/2010 20/10/2010 |
31/08/2014 31/08/2014 |
\$0.100 \$0.120 |
3.87 years 3.87 years |
\$0.09 \$0.09 |
92.09% 92.09% |
Nil Nil |
4.63% 4.63% |
\$0.0591 \$0.0561 |
| 01/01/2011 Director Options |
01/01/2014 | \$0.130 | 3.00 years | \$0.13 | 97.72% | Nil | 5.24% | \$0.0782 |
| 30/11/2010 | 30/11/2015 | \$0.110 | 5.00 years | \$0.10 | 99.10% | Nil | 5.18% | \$0.0754 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
28. Share-Based Payments (continued)
Employee expenses
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Share options granted in 2008 | - | 10,186 |
| Share options granted in 2009 | 2,215 | 9,206 |
| Share options granted in 2010 | 485,318 | 734,362 |
| Share options granted in 2011 | 625,377 | - |
| Total expense recognised as employee costs | 1,112,910 | 753,754 |
29. Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreements
The Group has entered into a farm-out and joint venture exploration agreement with Brazilian based mining company Mining Ventures Do Sul Pesquisa e Mineracao Ltda. The joint venture covers the Group's two non-core Brazilian Copper – Gold Projects. Under the agreement a new company was formed called Mineração Passo das Pedras. Mining Ventures Do Sul Pesquisa e Mineracao Ltda will spend up to \$4.25 million on the Project areas to earn up to a 90% interest. As at 30 June 2011 the Group owned 100% of Mineração Passo das Pedras.
The Group has entered into a farm-out and joint venture exploration agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd for the Mt Guide Project. Summit has earned a 90% interest in the Project. MM Mining Plc is earning 80% of Summit's interest in the Project. The Group has a free carried 10% interest in the Project until the completion of a bankable feasibility study.
30. Group Entities
| Country of incorporation |
Ownership interest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Parent entity | |||
| Centaurus Metals Limited | |||
| Subsidiaries | |||
| Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd | Australia | 100% | 100% |
| San Greal Resources Pty Ltd | Australia | 100% | 100% |
| Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda | Brazil | 100% | 100% |
| CSLJ Limited | Channel Islands | 100% | 100% |
| Glengarry Sabah Pty Ltd | Australia | 100% | 100% |
| Semporna Mining Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100% | 100% |
| Mineração Passo das Pedras Ltda | Brazil | 100% | - |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
31. Subsequent Events
On 27 July 2011 the Group announced a strategic share placement whereby Altas Iron Limited ("Atlas") would subscribe \$18.7M to Centaurus through a share placement comprising 212 million fully paid ordinary shares issued at 8.8 cents, resulting in a 19.9% stake in the Company, in addition Atlas would be issued 30 million options expiring 31 August 2014 exercisable at 15 cents. Tranche 1 of the placement occurred on 27 July 2011 with 110 million shares and 16 million options issued. Tranche 2 of the placement, comprising 102 million shares and 14 million options, was approved by shareholders on 22 September 2011.
Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.
32. Remuneration of Auditors
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Audit services | ||
| Auditors of the Company | ||
| KPMG Australia: Audit and review of financial reports | - | 25,500 |
| KPMG Australia: Review December 2010 financial reports | 30,000 | - |
| KPMG Brazil: Audit June 2010 financial reports | 10,957 | - |
| KPMG Australia: Audit June 2010 financial reports | 75,343 | - |
| 116,300 | 25,500 | |
| Other services | ||
| Auditor of the Company | ||
| KPMG Australia: Taxation services | 118,472 | 50,595 |
| KPMG Brazil: Taxation services | 85,000 | - |
| 203,472 | 50,595 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
33. Parent Entity Information
As at and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2011 the parent company of the Group was Centaurus Metals Limited.
Result of the parent entity
| Company | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Loss for the period | (3,571,897) | (3,963,021) |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | (265,625) | - |
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to profit and loss |
- | - |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax | (265,625) | - |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | (3,837,522) | (3,963,021) |
| Financial position of the parent entity at the year end | ||
| Current assets | 7,716,671 | 4,575,293 |
| Non-current assets (1) | 37,637,923 | 26,128,440 |
| Total assets | 45,354,594 | 30,703,733 |
| Current liabilities | 578,077 | 411,577 |
| Total liabilities | 578,077 | 411,577 |
| Net assets | 44,776,517 | 30,292,156 |
| Share capital | ||
| Reserves | 53,851,446 | 36,553,428 |
| 4,676,681 | 3,918,442 | |
| Accumulated losses | (13,751,610) | (10,179,714) |
| Total equity | 44,776,517 | 30,292,156 |
Parent entity contingencies
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2011 (2010: nil).
(1) Included within non-current assets are loans to subsidiaries for which the ultimate recoupment is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2011
33. Parent Entity Information (continued)
Parent entity capital commitments
The parent entity had no capital commitments at 30 June 2011.
Parent entity lease commitments
The parent entity has the following lease commitments:
Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Less than one year | 166,872 | 139,060 |
| Between one and five years | 111,248 | 333,744 |
| More than five years | - | - |
| 278,120 | 472,804 | |
Directors' Declaration
-
- In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the "Company"):
- (a) The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors' Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) Giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2011 and of its performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and
- (ii) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;
- (b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and
-
- The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2011.
-
- The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(a).
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
D P Gordon Managing Director Perth, Western Australia
22 September 2011

