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Celestial Acquisition Corp. — Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2025
Nov 14, 2025
48436_rns_2025-11-14_f6974179-4b63-4a1e-a175-9474c4ef6baa.pdf
Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement
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Celestial
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
CELESTIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
TO BE HELD DECEMBER 5, 2025
AND
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
Dated November 3, 2025
.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS ... I
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR ... 1
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES ... 1
VOTING AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXIES ... 1
APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES ... 2
ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS ... 2
NOTE TO NON-OBJECTING BENEFICIAL OWNERS ... 3
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF ... 3
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ... 4
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS ... 6
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ... 6
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE ... 6
AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE ... 8
PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON ... 10
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON ... 14
INTERESTS OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS ... 14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ... 14
APPROVAL ... 14
SCHEDULE "A" STOCK OPTION PLAN ... A-1
SCHEDULE "B" AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER ... B-1
.
CELESTIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual and special meeting (the "Meeting") of the holders of the common shares (collectively, the "Shareholders" or individually, a "Shareholder") of Celestial Acquisition Corp. (the "Corporation") will be held at the offices of Aird & Berlis LLP, Brookfield Place, Suite 1800, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T9 on December 5, 2025 at the hour of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) for the following purposes:
- to receive the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended September 30, 2024, together with the notes thereto and the auditor's report thereon;
- to appoint MNP LLP as auditor of the Corporation for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors of the Corporation to fix its remuneration;
- to elect the directors of the Corporation for the ensuing year;
- to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass, with or without variation, a resolution approving the Corporation's rolling stock option plan, as more fully described in the accompanying management information circular dated November 3, 2025 (the "Circular"); and
- to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
Accompanying this Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders is the Circular and a form of proxy (the "Proxy").
The record date for the determination of those Shareholders entitled to receive the Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders and to vote at the Meeting was the close of business on October 30, 2025.
Registered Shareholders may choose one of the following options to submit their Proxy: (a) complete, date and sign the Proxy and return it to the Corporation's transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, Attention: Proxy Department, by mail to Suite 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M5E 1J8 not later than forty-eight (48) hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays) prior to the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; or (b) log on to Odyssey's website at https://vote.odysseytrust.com, on or before 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on December 3, 2025, or if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, preceding the time of such adjourned Meeting, or in either case by such later date and time as the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") may determine in its sole discretion. Registered Shareholders must follow the instructions provided on the website and refer to the enclosed Proxy for the holder's account number and the proxy access number.
Beneficial Shareholders that hold their Common Shares through an intermediary and have received these materials through their broker, custodian, nominee or other intermediary, please complete and return the form of proxy or voting instruction form provided by your broker, custodian, nominee or other intermediary in accordance with the instructions provided therein.
Changes to the Meeting date, time, location and/or means of holding the Meeting may be announced by way of press release. Please monitor the Corporation's press releases for updated information. We do not intend to prepare or mail an amended Circular in the event of changes to the Meeting format.
In lieu of attending the Meeting in person, registered and beneficial Shareholders are strongly encouraged to cast their votes by Proxy or by submitting voting instruction forms. The Meeting will be accessible via teleconference by dialing +1 (437)-703-7440 and inputting meeting ID 799470392#; however, Shareholders will NOT be able to vote or ask any questions via the live teleconference. If
you intend to listen to the Meeting via teleconference you must vote on the matters prior to the Meeting by completing your Proxy voting instruction form, as applicable.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 3rd day of November, 2025.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
"Jared Bottoms"
Jared Bottoms
Chief Executive Officer and Director
ii
CELESTIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This management information circular (the "Circular") Circular is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of Celestial Acquisition Corp. (the "Corporation") for use at the annual and special meeting (the "Meeting") of holders (collectively, the "Shareholders" or individually, a "Shareholder") of common shares in the capital of the Corporation ("Common Shares") to be held at the offices of Aird & Berlis LLP, Brookfield Place, Suite 1800, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T9 on December 5, 2025 at the hour of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) and for the purposes set forth in the attached Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Notice"). The solicitation will be primarily by mail, but proxies may also be solicited personally or by telephone by regular employees of the Corporation. The cost of solicitation will be borne by the Corporation.
Except as noted below, the Corporation has distributed or made available for distribution, copies of the Notice, the Circular and Proxy or voting instruction form (if applicable) (collectively, the "Meeting Materials") to clearing agencies, securities dealers, banks and trust companies or their nominees (collectively, the "Intermediaries") for distribution to Beneficial Shareholders (as defined below) whose Common Shares are held by or in custody of such Intermediaries. Such Intermediaries are required to forward such documents to Beneficial Shareholders unless a Beneficial Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. The Corporation has elected to pay for the delivery of the Meeting Materials to objecting Beneficial Shareholders by the Intermediaries. The Corporation is sending proxy-related materials directly to non-objecting Beneficial Shareholders, through the services of its transfer agent and registrar, Odyssey Trust Company. The solicitation of proxies from Beneficial Shareholders will be carried out by the Intermediaries or by the Corporation if the names and addresses of the Beneficial Shareholders are provided by Intermediaries. The Corporation will pay the permitted fees and costs of Intermediaries incurred in connection with the distribution of the Meeting Materials. The Corporation is not relying on the notice-and-access provisions of securities laws for delivery of the Meeting Materials to registered Shareholders or Beneficial Shareholders.
In lieu of attending the Meeting in person, registered and beneficial Shareholders are strongly encouraged to cast their votes by Proxy or by submitting voting instruction forms. The Meeting will be accessible via teleconference by dialing +1 (437)-703-7440 and inputting meeting ID 799470392#; however, Shareholders will NOT be able to vote or ask any questions via the live teleconference. If you intend to listen to the Meeting via teleconference you must vote on the matters prior to the Meeting by completing your Proxy voting instruction form, as applicable.
VOTING AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXIES
The persons named in the accompanying Proxy will vote the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the direction of the Shareholders appointing them. In the absence of such direction, such Common Shares will be voted in favour of the passing of the matters set out in the Notice. The Proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. At the time of the printing of this Circular, the management of the Corporation knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice. However, if any other matters which at present are not known to the management of the Corporation should properly come before the Meeting, the proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxies.
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APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
The persons named in the enclosed Proxy are officers and/or directors of the Corporation. A Shareholder has the right to appoint a person (who need not be a Shareholder) to attend and act for such Shareholder and on his, her or its behalf at the Meeting other than the persons designated in the enclosed Proxy. Such right may be exercised by inserting in the blank space provided for that purpose the name of the desired person or by completing another proper form of proxy and, in either case, delivering the completed and executed Proxy to the Corporation's transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, Attention: Proxy Department by mail to Suite 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M5E 1J8 not later than forty-eight (48) hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays) prior to the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; or log on to Odyssey's website at https://vote.odysseytrust.com, on or before 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on December 3, 2025, or if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, preceding the time of such adjourned Meeting, or in either case by such later date and time as the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") may determine in its sole discretion. Registered shareholders must follow the instructions provided on the website and refer to the enclosed proxy for the holder's account number and the proxy access number.
Proxies given by Shareholders for use at the Meeting may be revoked prior to their use:
(a) by depositing an instrument in writing executed by the Shareholder or by such Shareholder's attorney duly authorized in writing or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, by an officer or attorney thereof duly authorized indicating the capacity under which such officer or attorney is signing:
(i) at Odyssey Trust Company, by mail to Suite 1100, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M5E 1J8 at any time up to and including the business day preceding the day of the Meeting; or
(ii) with the chairman of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof; or
(b) in any other manner permitted by law.
ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders should note that only proxies deposited by Shareholders whose names appear on the records of the Corporation as the registered holders of Common Shares, or non-objecting beneficial owners whose names have been provided to the Corporation's registrar and transfer agent, can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting.
The information set forth in this section is of significant importance to a substantial number of Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name (referred to in this section as "Beneficial Shareholders"). If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Shareholder through a broker, investment dealer, bank, trust company, nominee or other intermediary (collectively, an "Intermediary"), then in almost all cases those Common Shares will not be registered in such Shareholder's name on the records of the Corporation. Such Common Shares will likely be registered under the name of the Shareholder's Intermediary or an agent of that Intermediary. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name of CDS & Co., as nominee for CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., which acts as a depository for many Canadian Intermediaries. Common Shares held by Intermediaries or their nominees can only be voted for or against resolutions upon the instructions of the Beneficial Shareholder. Without specific instructions, Intermediaries are prohibited from voting Common Shares for their clients.
Applicable regulatory policy requires Intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of shareholders' meetings. Every Intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. Often the form of proxy supplied to a
Beneficial Shareholder by its Intermediary is identical to the form of proxy provided by the Corporation to the Intermediaries. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the Intermediary how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder. The majority of Intermediaries now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge"). Broadridge typically mails the voting instruction forms or proxy forms to the Beneficial Shareholders and asks the Beneficial Shareholders to return the voting instruction forms or proxy forms to Broadridge. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of Common Shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder receiving a proxy or voting instruction form from Broadridge cannot use that proxy to vote Common Shares directly at the Meeting, the proxy must be returned to Broadridge well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the Common Shares voted.
Although Beneficial Shareholders may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares registered in the name of their Intermediary, a Beneficial Shareholder may attend the Meeting as proxyholder for the Intermediary and vote their Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Shareholders who wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their own Common Shares as proxyholder for the Intermediary should enter their own names in the blank space on the management Proxy or voting instruction form provided to them and return the same to their Intermediary (or the agent of such Intermediary) in accordance with the instructions provided by such Intermediary or agent well in advance of the Meeting. Beneficial Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediaries and their service companies.
Beneficial Shareholders should contact their broker or other Intermediary through which they hold Common Shares if they have any questions regarding the voting of such Common Shares.
All references to shareholders in this Circular and the accompanying Proxy and Notice are to Shareholders of record unless specifically stated otherwise.
NOTE TO NON-OBJECTING BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The Meeting Materials are being sent to both registered and Beneficial Shareholders. If you are a Beneficial Shareholder, and the Corporation or its agent has sent the Meeting Materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Common Shares, have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the Intermediary holding on your behalf. By choosing to send the Meeting Materials to you directly, the Corporation (and not the Intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering the Meeting Materials to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the request for voting instructions.
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The Corporation has fixed the close of business on October 30, 2025 as the record date (the "Record Date") for the purposes of determining Shareholders entitled to receive the Notice and vote at the Meeting. As at the Record Date, 9,250,000 Common Shares carrying the right to one vote per share at the Meeting were issued and outstanding.
In accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Corporation will prepare a list of the holders of Common Shares on the Record Date. Each holder of Common Shares named on the list will be entitled to vote the Common Shares shown opposite his, her or its name on the list at the Meeting.
In addition, persons who are Beneficial Shareholders as of the Record Date will be entitled to exercise their voting rights in accordance with the procedures established under NI 54-101. See "Advice to Beneficial Shareholders" in this Circular.
To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation, as at the date of this Circular, no person beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, voting securities of the Corporation carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to the Common Shares.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In this section “Named Executive Officer” means: (a) each individual who served as the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, or an individual who acted in a similar capacity during the financial year ended September 30, 2024, regardless of the amount of compensation of that individual; (b) each of the Corporation’s most highly compensated executive officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who were serving as executive officers, or acting in a similar capacity, as at September 30, 2024 and whose total compensation, individually, amounted to $150,000 or more for the financial year ended September 30, 2024; and (c) any additional individual who would have been included under (b) but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Corporation, nor acting in a similar capacity, as at September 30, 2024. The only Named Executive Officers are Jared Bottoms, who serves as Chief Executive Officer, and Jonathan Leong, who serves as Chief Financial Officer.
The Corporation is a Capital Pool Company, as defined in Policy 2.4 - Capital Pool Companies (“Policy 2.4”) of the TSX Venture Exchange Inc. (“TSXV”), and as such, it has not commenced commercial operations and has no assets other than cash. Except as specifically contemplated in Policy 2.4, until the completion of a Qualifying Transaction (as defined in Policy 2.4), the Corporation will not carry on business other than the identification and evaluation of companies, businesses or assets with a view to completing a Qualifying Transaction.
As at the date of this Circular, the Corporation had not yet completed a Qualifying Transaction pursuant to Policy 2.4. Accordingly, the Named Executive Officers were not paid any compensation during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 (other than a grant of incentive stock options, as described below), as the Policy 2.4 prohibits directors and officers from receiving remuneration while the Corporation is a capital pool company.
Pursuant to the Policy 2.4, prior to the completion of a Qualifying Transaction, no payment of any kind has been made, or will be made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation to a Non-Arm’s Length Party (as defined in the policies of the TSXV) of the Corporation or a Non-Arm’s Length Party to a proposed Qualifying Transaction, or to any person engaged in investor relations activities in respect of the securities of the Corporation or any resulting issuer by any means, including remuneration such as salaries, consulting fees and directors’ fees.
Option-Based Awards
The Corporation’s Named Executive Officers and directors are all eligible to receive stock options (“Options”) pursuant to the Corporation’s stock option plan (the “Option Plan”). For a summary of the stock options granted under the Option Plan, see “Options and Other Compensation Securities”. The Corporation’s granting of stock options to its directors and Named Executive Officers under the Option Plan is a method of compensation which is used to attract and retain personnel and to provide an incentive to participate in the long-term development of the Corporation and to increase shareholder value. For a summary of the main terms and conditions of the Option Plan, see “Particulars of Matters to be Acted Upon - Approval of Option Plan”.
Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities
The following table sets forth all compensation securities granted to the Named Executive Officers and the directors of the Corporation.
| Name & Position | Type of Compensation Securities | Number of compensation securities, number of underlying securities, & percentage of class | Date of issue or grant | Issue, conversion or exercise price | Closing price of underlying security on date of grant(1) | Closing price of underlying security at year end | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jared | Options | 77,274 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Bottoms | Options | 60,909 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| CEO & Director | (14.94%) | ||||||
| Jonathan | Options | 38,636 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Leong | Options | 30,455 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| CFO & Director | (7.47%) | ||||||
| Mark | Options | 38,636 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Russell | Options | 30,455 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| Director | (7.47%) | ||||||
| Tahir | Options | 38,636 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Merali | Options | 30,455 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| Director | (7.47%) | ||||||
| Gary | Options | 115,909 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Lifshits | Options | 91,363 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| Director | (22.41%) | ||||||
| Marek | Options | 115,909 | 09/30/2022 | $0.05 | N/A | $0.10 | 09/30/2027 |
| Lorenc | Options | 91,363 | 12/22/2022 | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 | 12/22/2027 |
| Director & Corporate Secretary | (22.41%) | ||||||
| Note: |
(1) The Common Shares have been listed on the TSXV since December 22, 2022.
As of the date of this Circular, no Named Executive Officer or director of the Corporation has exercised a compensation security.
Stock Option Plans and Other Incentive Plans
The Corporation has no other incentive plans other than the Option Plan. The stock options issued to the Named Executive Officers and directors of the Corporation were issued pursuant to the Option Plan which is being presented for approval at this year's Meeting. Please see "Business of the Meeting - Approval of Option Plan" for specific details concerning the Option Plan.
Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements
There is no employment contract, compensatory plan or other arrangement in place with any Named Executive Officer, nor is there any agreement between the Corporation and any Named Executive Officer that provides for payment to a Named Executive Officer in connection with any termination, resignation, retirement, change in control of the Corporation or change in responsibilities of any Named Executive Officer.
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Oversight and Description of Director and Named Executive Officer Compensation
Pursuant to Policy 2.4 of the TSXV, and until the Corporation completes a Qualifying Transaction, no compensation of any kind may be provided to the Corporation's directors or officers, directly or indirectly, by any means, including payment of salary, other than compensation that may be provided by way of Options pursuant to the Corporation's Option Plan.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table sets forth the Corporation's equity compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as at September 30, 2024, the end of the most recently completed financial year.
| Plan Category | Number of Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding grants and awards | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options | Number of Common Shares remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 925,000 | $0.08 | Nil |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(1) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total | 925,000 | - | - |
Note:
(1) The Option Plan is a "rolling" stock option plan which reserves for issuance a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of the Option grant.
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
No current or former director, executive officer or employee of the Corporation, or any proposed nominee director, or any of their respective associates or affiliates, is or has been at any time since the beginning of the last completed fiscal year, indebted to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries nor has any such person been indebted to any other entity where such indebtedness is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or similar arrangement or understanding, provided by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE
General
National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices ("NI 58-101") requires the Corporation to disclose information about its corporate governance practices that they have adopted. This disclosure must be made in accordance with the corporate governance guidelines contained in National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines ("NI 58-201"). NI 58-201 provides guidance on corporate governance practices. Corporate governance relates to the activities of the Board, the members of which are elected by and are accountable to the Shareholders and takes into account the role of the individual members of management who are appointed by the Board and who are charged with the day-to-day management of the Corporation. The Board is committed to sound corporate governance practices, which are both in the interest of the Shareholders and contribute to effective and efficient decision making.
The following information is provided in accordance with Form 58-101F2 – Corporate Governance Disclosure (Venture Issuers) under NI 58-101.
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Board of Directors
The Board, which is responsible for supervising the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, is currently comprised of six (6) directors. Following the Meeting, it is anticipated that there will be six (6) directors, of which four (4) are independent, as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees ("NI 52-110"). The independent directors are Mark Russell, Tahir Merali, Gary Lifshits and Marek Lorenc. Jared Bottoms, the Chief Executive Officer, and Jonathan Leong, the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, are not independent by virtue of being an officer of the Corporation.
The Board has not adopted any formal terms of reference or mandate for the Board other than a charter ("Audit Committee Charter") for the audit committee of the Corporation ("Audit Committee") which is attached hereto as Schedule "B".
The Board has plenary power to manage and supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and to act in the best interest of the Corporation. The Board is responsible for the overall stewardship of the Corporation and approves all significant decisions that affect the Corporation before they are implemented. The Board also considers their implementation and reviews the results. The Board has the responsibility to participate with management in finding, and ultimately approving, the Corporation's Qualifying Transaction.
Directorships
None of the Corporation's directors or nominee directors are currently directors of other reporting issuers (or equivalent) in any jurisdiction or a foreign jurisdiction.
Orientation and Continuing Education of Board Members
The Corporation currently does not have any formal orientation or continuing education programs in place for new directors, as there have been no changes in Board membership since incorporation. At such time as there is a change in the Board, this policy will be reviewed.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Board is of the view that the fiduciary duties placed on individual directors pursuant to corporate legislation and the common law, and the conflict of interest provisions under corporate legislation which restricts an individual director's participation in decisions of the Board in which the director has an interest, have been sufficient to ensure that the Board operates independently of management and in the best interests of the Corporation.
Nomination of Directors
The size of the Board is reviewed annually when the Board considers the number of directors to recommend for election at the annual meeting of Shareholders. The Board takes into account the number of directors required to carry out the Board duties effectively, and to maintain a diversity of view and experience.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
Other than Options granted pursuant to the Option Plan, the directors and officers of the Corporation are not currently compensated for acting in such capacities. See "Executive Compensation" in this Circular.
Other Board Committees
The Board has no standing committees other than the Audit Committee.
Assessment of Directors, the Board and Board Committees
The Board monitors the adequacy of information given to directors, the communications between the Board and management and the strategic direction and processes of the Board and its Audit Committee, to satisfy itself that the Board, its Audit Committee, and its individual directors are performing effectively.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE
Audit Committee's Charter
The responsibilities and duties of the Audit Committee of the Corporation are set out in the Audit Committee's Charter reproduced as Schedule "B".
Composition of Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of three members: Jonathan Leong, Gary Lifshits and Marek Lorenc. All members of the Audit Committee are "financially literate" for the purposes of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees ("NI 52-110") and Messrs. Lifshits and Lorenc are "independent" members. See below for Audit Committee member biographies of relevant education and experience.
Relevant Education and Experience
All the members of the Audit Committee have the education and/or practical experience required to understand and evaluate financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation's financial statements.
Jonathan Leong – Chief Financial Officer, Director and Audit Committee Chair
Mr. Leong has been involved in a number of public and private market transactions, including business acquisitions and reverse take-overs, for both domestic and international entities. Mr. Leong is a Chartered Professional Accountant, Chartered Accountant and Chartered Business Valuator with experience working in a variety of financial reporting, audit, advisory, M&A and valuation engagements.
Mr. Leong is VP Finance at Area One Farms, an investment firm with a focus on the Canadian agricultural sector. Previously, Mr. Leong served as CFO for Emerge Commerce Ltd. (TSXV: ECOM), an acquirer and operator of e-commerce brands, which went public in 2020. Prior to joining Emerge, Mr. Leong held senior level positions at a private-equity roll-up within the veterinary industry with over 100 clinics and $300 million in sales. He has also served as an advisor and CFO for several companies that have successfully gone public, including Aphria Inc. (now Tilray Inc.) (TSX) and TerrAscend Corp. (CSE). Mr. Leong articled with Grant Thornton LLP and obtained his Bachelor of Accounting and Financial Management and a Masters of Accounting from the University of Waterloo.
Gary Lifshits – Director
Mr. Lifshits is a licensed professional mechanical engineer (P.Eng.) with 15 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, specializing in asset valuation, reservoir engineering, and field operations across multiple international jurisdictions. He is the Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer of Acerta Energy, an independent energy company and the next evolution of Certus Oil & Gas, focused on disciplined growth, operational excellence, and data-driven value creation.
Prior to founding Acerta Energy, Mr. Lifshits served as Director of Operations for Gran Tierra Energy (TSX, NYSE & LSE), where he led transformative cost optimization and safety initiatives, achieving a 40% year-over-year reduction in operating costs and delivering the company's best safety performance on record. He also directed the technical evaluation of more than US$1 billion in successful M&A and financing transactions.
A strong advocate for innovation and the energy transition, Mr. Lifshits is also the founder of Beyond Renewables and inventor of the PowerWell, a non-emitting baseload energy generation technology targeting energy transition of fossil fuel infrastructure, services, and talent. Mr. Lifshits holds a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with a minor in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Calgary.
Marek Lorenc – Director & Corporate Secretary
Mr. Lorenc is a Partner in the Capital Markets and Mergers & Acquisitions/Private Equity Groups at Aird & Berlis LLP in Toronto, and is the Founding Chair of the firm's Space Tech practice group. Mr. Lorenc's practice focuses on corporate finance and securities, mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance and general corporate matters. Prior to joining Aird & Berlis, Mr. Lorenc was an associate and partner at another Toronto based Canadian international law firm. Mr. Lorenc holds a Bachelor of Arts Hons. (Political Science) from the University of Manitoba and an LL.B. from the University of Southampton.
Audit Committee Oversight
At no time since the commencement of the Corporation's most recently completed financial year have any recommendations by the Audit Committee respecting the nomination and/or compensation of the Corporation's external auditors not been adopted by the Board.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services as described in the Audit Committee Charter of the Corporation which is attached hereto as Schedule "B".
Audit Fees
The fees paid by the Corporation to the external auditors of the Corporation for the last two financial years by category are described below.
| | Year Ended
September 30, 2024 | Year Ended
September 30, 2023 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Audit Fees^{(1)} | $11,770 | $11,770 |
| Audit Related Fees^{(2)} | $nil | $nil |
| Tax Fees^{(3)} | $nil | $nil |
| All Other Fees | $nil | $nil |
| Total | $11,770 | $11,770 |
Notes:
(1) Aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the auditor for the audit of the Issuer's annual financial statements.
(2) Aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the auditor and consisted primarily of file quality review fees and fees for the review of quarterly financial statements and related documents.
(3) Aggregate fees billed for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning professional services. These services included reviewing tax returns and assisting in responses to government tax authorities.
Reliance on Certain Exemptions
As a venture issuer, the Corporation is exempt from the requirements of Parts 3 (Composition of the Audit Committee) and 5 (Reporting Obligations) of NI 52-110.
PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
To the knowledge of the Board, the only matters to be brought before the Meeting are those matters set forth in the Notice.
An “ordinary resolution” is a resolution passed by at least a majority of the votes cast by Shareholders who voted in respect of that resolution at the Meeting, while a “special resolution” is a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast by Shareholders who voted in respect of that resolution.
- Receipt of Financial Statements
The audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended September 30, 2024, together with the notes thereto and the auditor’s report thereon (the “Financial Statements”), will be submitted to the Meeting. Receipt at the Meeting of Financial Statements will not constitute approval or disapproval of any matters referred to therein. The Financial Statements will be provided to each Shareholder entitled to receive a copy of the Notice and this Circular and who requests a copy. The Financial Statements are available under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
- Appointment of Auditors
Management proposes to nominate MNP LLP (“MNP”) for re-appointment as the auditor of the Corporation to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders or until MNP is removed from office or resigns, at a remuneration to be fixed by the Board. MNP have been the auditors of the Corporation since its inception on June 10, 2022.
The foregoing must be approved by a simple majority of the votes cast at the Meeting by the Shareholders voting in person or by proxy. The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the appointment of MNP LLP as Auditor of the Corporation. Unless the Shareholder has specifically instructed in the form of proxy or voting instruction form that the Common Shares represented by such proxy or voting instruction form are to be withheld or voted otherwise, the persons named in the proxy or voting instruction form will vote FOR the appointment of MNP LLP as Auditor of the Corporation.
- Election of Directors
The Board presently consists of six directors, namely, Jared Bottoms, Jonathan Leong, Mark Russell, Tahir Merali, Gary Lifshits and Marek Lorenc. Each director elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed pursuant to the by-laws of the Corporation.
The foregoing must be approved by a simple majority of the votes cast at the Meeting by the Shareholders voting in person or by proxy. The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the election of each of the nominees. Unless the Shareholder has specifically instructed in the form of proxy or voting instruction form that the Common Shares represented by such proxy or voting instruction form are to be withheld or voted otherwise, the persons named in the proxy or voting instruction form will vote FOR the election of each of the proposed nominees set forth below as directors of the Corporation.
The following tables set out certain information as of the date of this Circular (unless otherwise indicated) with respect to the persons being nominated at the Meeting for election as directors. Information regarding Common Shares owned by each director of the Corporation is presented to the best knowledge of management of the Corporation and has been furnished to management of the Corporation by such directors.
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| Name, Jurisdiction of Residence, and Position Held^{(1)} | Present Principal Occupation and Positions Held During the Preceding Five Years | Common Shares Beneficially Owned, or Controlled or Directed, Directly or Indirectly |
|---|---|---|
| Jared Bottoms Vancouver, BC CEO | Mr. Bottoms is a licensed Professional Engineer (P.Eng) and is currently a leading commercial and technical consultant to the aerospace industry. Since February 2025, Mr. Bottoms is a special engineering and business consultant to space industry participants. Previously, Mr. Bottoms lead Strategy and Advanced Programs at Kepler Communications Inc. where he built and led the space missions, systems engineering, production, and launch teams. Prior to joining Kepler, Mr. Bottoms served as Spacecraft Systems Engineer at MDA Space Ltd. | 400,000 |
| Jonathan Leong Toronto, ON CFO (Audit Committee Chair) | Mr. Leong is a Chartered Professional Accountant, Chartered Accountant and Chartered Business Valuator with experience working in a variety of financial reporting, audit, advisory, M&A and valuation engagements. Mr. Leong currently serves as VP Finance at Area One Farms. Previously, Mr. Leong served as CFO of Emerge Commerce Ltd. (TSXV: ECOM), and held senior level positions at a private-equity roll-up within the veterinary industry. | 200,000 |
| Mark Russell Washington, USA | Mark is a licensed professional Mechanical Engineer in Washington State. Mr. Russell is currently the founder and CEO of HyperSciences, Inc., a novel and patented impulsive. Prior to starting HyperSciences, Mr. Russell was employee No. 10 at Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin where he lead engineering on the first vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and was project manager of Blue Origin's crew capsule development in Seattle, WA. | 200,000 |
| Tahir Merali Calgary, AB | Mr. Merali is a licensed professional engineer (P.Eng.) and is a certified Project Management Professional (PMP). Mr. Merali currently serves as Sr. Project Manager at Calgary Airport Authority, and previously served as program and Project Manager, Innovation at City of Calgary, CEO of Escape Velocity Services Inc., and Project Management Engineer at the Canadian Space Agency activities on the robotic and human space exploration programs including the International Space Station (ISS) and Lunar Gateway | 200,000 |
| Gary Lifshits Toronto, ON (Audit Committee Member) | Mr. Lifshits is a licensed professional mechanical engineer (P. Eng.). Mr. Lifshits currently serves as Chief Operating Officer and Co-Founder at Acerta Energy. Prior to founding Acerta, Mr. Lifshits served as Director of Operations, and previously Reservoir Engineering and Business Development, at Gran Tierra Energy Inc. | 600,000 |
| Marek Lorenc Toronto, ON Corporate Secretary (Audit Committee Member) | Mr. Lorenc is a solicitor and Partner at Aird & Berlis LLP in the Capital Markets and M&A Groups, and is Founding Chair of the firm's Space Technology Practice Group. Mr. Lorenc was previously a Partner and Associate at Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP. | 600,000 |
Note: (1) Director since June 10, 2022
As a group, the proposed directors beneficially own, control or direct, directly or indirectly, 2,200,000 Common Shares representing approximately 23.78% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as of the date hereof, on an undiluted basis.
Corporate Cease Trade Orders
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director is, as at the date of this Circular, or has been, within 10 years before the date of this Circular, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Corporation) that: (a) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order, or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under applicable securities legislation, and which in all cases was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (an "Order"), which Order was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of such company; or (b) was subject to an Order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of such company.
Bankruptcies, or Penalties or Sanctions
To the knowledge of the Corporation, no proposed director: (a) is, as at the date of this Circular, or has been within 10 years before the date of this Circular, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Corporation) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; (b) has, within 10 years before the date of this Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold his assets; (c) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or (d) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.
- Approval of Option Plan
Summary of Option Plan
The policies of the TSXV provide that the Board may from time to time, in its discretion, and in accordance with the TSXV requirements, grant to directors, officers and technical consultants to the Corporation and Eligible Charitable Organizations (as defined under TSXV policies) non-transferable options to purchase Common Shares, provided that the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance will not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares exercisable for a period of up to 10 years from the date of grant. The number of Common Shares issuable to any individual director or officer will not exceed five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation as at the date of grant of the stock option.
The purpose of the option plan (the "Option Plan") established by the Corporation, pursuant to which it may grant incentive stock options, is to attract and retain personnel and to provide an incentive to participate in the long-term development of the Corporation and to increase shareholder value.
Pursuant to the Option Plan, the number of Common Shares issuable at any given time to all technical consultants in aggregate will not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation as at the date of grant of the stock option. The number of Common Shares issuable at any given time to Eligible Charitable Organizations in aggregate will not exceed one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation as at the date of grant of the stock option. The term of a stock option must expire not later than 12 months after the optionee ceases to be a director, officer or technical consultant of the Corporation, or of the resulting issuer, as the case may be, subject to any earlier expiry date of such stock option.
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Notwithstanding the terms of the Option Plan described above, TSXV Policy 2.4 imposes certain restrictions on incentive stock options during the period that the Corporation remains a CPC. Such restrictions shall remain in place until the TSXV issues the Final Exchange Bulletin (such bulletin indicating that the Resulting Issuer (as defined in Policy 2.4) will not be considered a CPC). While the Corporation remains a CPC, it is limited to, among other items, granting incentive stock options to only directors, officers and technical consultants of the Corporation and it is also prohibited from granting incentive stock options to any person providing investor relations activities, promotional or market making services. Further, the exercise price per Common Share under any incentive stock option granted by the Corporation while it is a CPC may not be less than the greater of $0.10 and the Discounted Market Price (as defined under TSXV policies). Any stock options granted, and any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options prior to the completion of the Qualifying Transaction, must be deposited in escrow and will be subject to escrow until the Final Exchange Bulletin is issued.
As at the date of this Circular, a total of 925,000 Common Shares were issuable pursuant to options granted under the Option Plan, representing 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.
Approval of the Option Plan
As the Option Plan provides for a rolling maximum number of Common Shares which may be issuable upon the exercise of options granted under the Option Plan, TSXV Policy 4.4 – Incentive Stock Options requires that the Option Plan receive shareholder approval each year at the annual shareholders' meeting. Accordingly, Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass an ordinary resolution approving the Option Plan (the "Option Plan Resolution"). A copy of the Option Plan is attached as Schedule "A" to this Circular.
The foregoing must be approved by a simple majority of the votes cast at the Meeting by the Shareholders voting in person or by proxy. The Board recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the Option Plan Resolution. Unless the Shareholder has specifically instructed in the form of proxy or voting instruction form that the Common Shares represented by such proxy or voting instruction form are to be voted against the Option Plan Resolution, the persons named in the proxy or voting instruction form will vote FOR the Option Plan Resolution.
The complete text of the resolution which management intends to place before the Meeting for approval, confirmation and adoption, with or without modification, is as follows:
"BET IT RESOLVED as an ordinary resolution of the Corporation that:
(a) the rolling stock option plan (the "Option Plan") in the form attached as Schedule "A" to the management information circular of the Corporation dated November 3, 2025, is hereby authorized and approved;
(b) any one director or officer may amend the form of the Option Plan in order to satisfy the requirements or requests of any regulatory authorities, including the TSX Venture Exchange Inc. and the Toronto Stock Exchange, without requiring further approval of the shareholders of the Corporation; and
(c) any one officer and director of the Corporation be and is hereby authorized for and on behalf of the Corporation to execute and deliver all such instruments and documents and to perform and do all such acts and things as may be deemed advisable in such individual's discretion for the purpose of giving effect to this resolution, the execution of any such document or the doing of any such other act or thing being conclusive evidence of such determination."
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- Other Matters
Management of the Corporation knows of no amendment, variation or other matter to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice. However, if any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, the form of proxy furnished by the Corporation will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the persons voting the proxy.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Circular, no person who has been a director or executive officer of the Corporation since the beginning of the last financial year, no proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation and no associate or affiliate of any such director or executive officer has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting.
INTERESTS OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Other than as disclosed herein, no "informed person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations) or proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation or any associate or affiliate of the foregoing has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction in which the Corporation has participated since the commencement of the Corporation's most recently completed financial year or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect the Corporation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to the Corporation is available under the Corporation's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Financial information in respect of the Corporation is provided in the Corporation's Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis. In addition, copies of the Corporation's Financial Statements and related Management's Discussion and Analysis and this Circular are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and may be obtained upon request to the Corporation. The Corporation may require the payment of a reasonable charge if the request is made by a person who is not a shareholder of the Corporation.
APPROVAL
The contents of this Circular and the sending of it to each director of the Corporation, to the auditor of the Corporation, to the Shareholders and to the appropriate governmental agencies, have been approved by the directors of the Corporation.
Dated as of November 3, 2025.
"Jared Bottoms"
Jared Bottoms
Chief Executive Officer and Director
SCHEDULE "A"
STOCK OPTION PLAN
CELESTIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
- Purpose of the Plan
The purpose of the Plan is to provide the Participants with an opportunity to purchase Common Shares and benefit from the appreciation thereof. This proprietary interest in the Corporation will provide an increased incentive for the Participants to contribute to the future success and prosperity of the Corporation, thus enhancing the value of the Common Shares for the benefit of all the shareholders and increasing the ability of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries to attract and retain individuals of exceptional skill.
- Defined Terms
2.1 Where used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all other capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the TSX Venture Exchange Corporate Finance Manual):
(a) "Acceleration Right" means the Participant's right, in certain circumstances, to exercise its outstanding Option as to all or any of the Common Shares in respect of which such Option has not previously been exercised and which the Participant is entitled to exercise, including in respect of Common Shares not otherwise vested at such time;
(b) "Board" means the board of directors of the Corporation;
(c) "Business Day" means each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday in Ontario, Canada;
(d) "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(e) "Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of the Corporation or, in the event of an adjustment contemplated by Article 8 hereof, such shares to which a Participant may be entitled upon the exercise of an Option as a result of such adjustment;
(f) "Corporation" means Celestial Acquisition Corp., and includes any successor corporation thereof;
(g) "Exchange" means the TSX Venture Exchange or, if the Common Shares are not then listed and posted for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange, then on any stock exchange in Canada on which such shares are listed and posted for trading or any other regulatory body having jurisdiction as may be selected for such purpose by the Board;
(h) "Exercise Notice" means the notice in writing signed by the Participant or the Participant's legal personal representatives addressed to the Corporation specifying an intention to exercise all or a portion of the Option;
(i) "Expiry Time" means the time at which the Options will expire, being 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on a date to be fixed by the Board at the time the Option is granted, which date will not be more than ten years from the date of grant;
(j) "Fair Market Value" means, for the purposes of sections 4.5 and 9.4 hereof, at any date in respect of the Common Shares, the closing price of the Common Shares as reported by the Exchange on the last trading day immediately preceding such date or, if the Common Shares are not listed on any stock exchange, a price determined by the Board;
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(k) "Insider" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchange Corporate Finance Manual;
(l) "Option" means an option to purchase Common Shares from treasury granted by the Corporation to a Participant, subject to the provisions contained herein;
(m) "Option Price" means the price per share at which Common Shares may be purchased under the Option, as the same may be adjusted herein;
(n) "Participants" means the directors, officers and employees of, and consultants to, the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, as defined by the relevant Exchange and, subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange, the Personal Holding Companies of such persons, to whom an Option has been granted by the Board pursuant to the Plan and which Option or a portion thereof remains unexercised;
(o) "Personal Holding Company" means a company of which 100% of the voting shares are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a director, officer or employee of, or consultant to, the Corporation or its Subsidiaries and such entity shall be bound by the Plan in the same manner as if the Options were held directly;
(p) "Plan" means this stock option plan of the Corporation, as the same may be amended or varied from time to time;
(q) "Subsidiary" means any corporation that is a subsidiary of the Corporation, as such term is defined under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), as such provision is from time to time amended, varied or re-enacted, or a "related entity" as defined in section 2.22 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions;
(r) "Take-Over Bid" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Securities Act (Ontario), as such provision is from time to time amended, varied or re-enacted; and
(s) "U.S. Participant" means a Participant who is a citizen of the United States or a resident of the United States, as defined in section 7701(a)(30)(A) and section 7701(b)(1) of the Code and any other Participant who is subject to tax under the Code with respect to compensatory awards granted pursuant to the Plan.
- Administration of the Plan
3.1 The Board shall administer this Plan. Options granted under the Plan shall be granted in accordance with determinations made by the Board pursuant to the provisions of the Plan as to: (a) the Participants to whom and the time or times at which the Options will be granted; the number of Common Shares which shall be the subject of each Option; (b) any vesting provisions attaching to the Option; and (c) the terms and provisions of the respective stock option agreements, provided however, that each director, officer, employee or consultant shall have the right not to participate in the Plan and any decision not to participate therein shall not affect the employment by or engagement with the Corporation. The Board shall ensure that Participants under the Plan are eligible to participate under the Plan, and, if required by the Exchange, shall represent and confirm that the Participant is a bona fide employee, consultant or management company employee (as defined in the policies of the Exchange).
3.2 The Board may, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations for administering the Plan as it may deem proper and in the best interests of the Corporation and may, subject to applicable law, delegate its powers hereunder to administer the Plan to a committee of the Board (the "Committee"). The Committee shall be comprised of two or more members of the Board who shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. Vacancies occurring on the Committee shall be filled by the Board.
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3.3 The Committee (or the Board where the Committee has not been constituted) shall have the power to delegate to any member of the Board or officer so designated (the "Administrator"), the power to determine which Participants are to be granted Options and to grant such Options, the number of Common Shares purchasable under each Option, the Option Price and the time or times when and the manner in which Options are exercisable, and the Administrator shall make such determinations in accordance with the provisions of this Plan and with applicable securities and stock exchange regulatory requirements, subject to final approval by the Committee or Board.
- Granting of Option
4.1 Participants may be granted Options from time to time. The grant of Options will be subject to the conditions contained herein and may be subject to additional conditions determined by the Board from time to time. Each Option granted hereunder shall be evidenced by an agreement in writing, signed on behalf of the Corporation and by the Participant, in such form as the Board shall approve from time to time. Each such agreement shall recite that it is subject to the provisions of this Plan.
4.2 The aggregate number of Common Shares allocated and made available to be granted to Participants under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as at the date of grant (on a non-diluted basis). Any issuance of Common Shares from treasury pursuant to the exercise of Options shall automatically replenish the number of Common Shares available for Option grants under the Plan. Common Shares in respect of which Options are cancelled or not exercised prior to expiry, for any reason, shall be available for subsequent Option grants under the Plan. No fractional shares may be purchased or issued hereunder.
4.3 The Corporation shall at all times, during the term of the Plan, reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
4.4 Any grant of Options under the Plan shall be subject to the following restrictions:
(a) the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Options granted to any one Participant, other than a consultant, in any 12 month period may not exceed 5% of the Corporation's total issued and outstanding Common Shares, unless disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;
(b) the aggregate number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to Options granted to Insiders pursuant to the Plan and other security based compensation arrangements may not exceed 10% of the Corporation's total issued and outstanding Common Shares, unless disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;
(c) the aggregate number of Common Shares issued to Insiders pursuant to the Plan and other security based compensation arrangements in any 12 month period may not exceed 10% of the Corporation's total issued and outstanding Common Shares, unless disinterested shareholder approval is obtained;
(d) no more than 2% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant may be granted to any one consultant in any 12 month period and, while the Corporation remains a CPC, no more than 2% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant may be granted to all consultants in aggregate; and
(e) no more than an aggregate of 2% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant may be granted to all persons engaged to conduct Investor Relations Activities in any 12 month period. For clarity, while the Corporation remains a CPC, any Person providing Investor Relations Activities, market making or promotional services are not permitted to receive Options.
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4.5 Provided that the Corporation is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") and is in compliance with applicable TSX requirements, the Board may grant Options which allow a Participant to elect to exercise its Option on a "cashless basis", whereby the Participant, instead of making a cash payment for the aggregate exercise price, shall be entitled to be issued such number of Common Shares equal to the number which results when: (i) the difference between the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Common Shares underlying the Option and the aggregate exercise price of such Option is divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value of each Common Share. For greater certainty, the Options may not be exercised on a "cashless basis" while the Common Shares are listed on the Exchange.
4.6 All Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to rules and policies of the applicable Exchange and any other regulatory body having jurisdiction.
4.7 A Participant who has been granted an Option may, if otherwise eligible, and if permitted under the policies of the Exchange, be granted an additional Option if the Board so determines.
5. Option Price
5.1 Subject to applicable Exchange approval, the Option Price shall be fixed by the Board at the time the Option is granted to a Participant. In no event shall the price be less than the Discounted Market Price (as defined in the policies of the Exchange). If a press release fixing the price is not issued, the Discounted Market Price is the closing price per Common Share on the Exchange on the last trading day preceding the date of grant on which there was a closing price (less the applicable discount) or, if the Common Shares are not listed on any stock exchange, a price determined by the Board; provided that, if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the closing price on the last trading day preceding the date of grant would not be representative of the market price of the Common Shares, then the Board may base the price on the greater of the closing price and the weighted average price per share for the Common Shares for five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day preceding the date of grant on which there was a closing price on the Exchange. The weighted average price shall be determined by dividing the aggregate sale price of all Common Shares sold on the Exchange during the said five (5) consecutive trading days, by the total number of Common Shares so sold.
5.2 Once the Option Price has been determined by the Board, accepted by the Exchange and the Option has been granted, if the Participant is an Insider, the Option Price may only be reduced if disinterested shareholder approval is obtained; provided that such disinterested shareholder approval is then a requirement of the Exchange or other regulatory body having jurisdiction.
6. Term of Option
6.1 The term of the Option shall be a period of time fixed by the Board, not to exceed ten years from the date of grant. Unless the Board determines otherwise, Options shall be exercisable in whole or in part at any time during this period in accordance with such vesting provisions, conditions or limitations (including applicable hold periods) as are herein contained or as the Board may from time to time impose, or as may be required by the Exchange or under applicable securities law.
6.2 Each Option and all rights thereunder shall be expressed to expire at the Expiry Time, but shall be subject to earlier termination in accordance with Section 11 thereof.
6.3 Subject to any specific requirements of the Exchange, the Board shall determine the vesting period or periods within the Option term, during which a Participant may exercise an Option or a portion thereof.
6.4 In addition to any resale restriction under securities laws, an Option may be subject to a four month Exchange hold period commencing on the date the Option is granted.
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6.5 Except in the case of a Participant's Option that terminates pursuant to Section 11.4 below, in the event that the term of any Option expires within a "blackout period" imposed by the Corporation, the Option shall expire on the date (the "Blackout Expiration Date") that is 10 Business Days following the end of such blackout period. The Blackout Expiration Date shall not be subject to the discretion of the Board.
- Exercise of Option
7.1 Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the terms of any stock option agreement, an Option or a portion thereof may be exercised, from time to time, by delivery of the Exercise Notice to the Corporation's principal office in Toronto, Ontario. The Exercise Notice shall state the intention of the Participant or the Participant's legal personal representative to exercise the said Option or a portion thereof and specify the number of Common Shares in respect of which the Option is then being exercised, and shall be accompanied by the full purchase price of the Common Shares which are the subject of the exercise. Such Exercise Notice shall contain the Participant's undertaking to comply, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, with all applicable requirements of the Exchange and any applicable regulatory authorities.
- Adjustments in Shares
8.1 If the outstanding shares of the Corporation are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities of the Corporation through a re-organization, plan of arrangement, merger, re-capitalization, re-classification, stock dividend, subdivision or consolidation, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made by the Board, in its discretion, in the number or kind of shares optioned and the exercise price per share with respect to: (a) previously granted and unexercised Options or portions thereof; and (b) Options which may be granted subsequent to any such change in the Corporation's capital.
8.2 Determinations by the Board as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final, binding and conclusive. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue fractional securities in satisfaction of any of its obligations hereunder.
- Accelerated Vesting
9.1 In the event that certain events such as a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or a reorganization, plan of arrangement, merger or consolidation of the Corporation with one or more corporations, as a result of which the Corporation is not the surviving corporation, or the sale by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation to another corporation prior to the Expiry Time, are proposed or contemplated, the Board may, notwithstanding the terms of this Plan or any stock option agreements issued hereunder, exercise its discretion, by way of resolution, to permit accelerated vesting of Options on such terms as the Board sees fit at that time. If the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the Common Shares subject to any Option granted hereunder shall vest on an accelerated basis, all Participants entitled to exercise an unexercised portion of Options then outstanding shall have the right at such time, upon written notice being given by the Corporation, to exercise such Options to the extent specified and permitted by the Board and within the time period specified by the Board, which shall not extend past the Expiry Time.
9.2 An Option may provide that whenever the Corporation's shareholders receive a Take-Over Bid and the Corporation supports this bid, pursuant to which the "offeror" would, as a result of such Take-Over Bid being successful, beneficially own in excess of 50% of the outstanding Common Shares, the Participant may exercise the Acceleration Right. The Acceleration Right shall commence on the date of the mailing of the Board circular recommending acceptance of the Take-Over Bid and end on the earlier of:
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(a) the Expiry Time; and
(b) (i) in the event the Take-Over Bid is unsuccessful, the expiry date of the Take-Over Bid; and (ii) in the event the Take-Over Bid is successful, the tenth (10th) day following the expiry date of the Take-Over Bid.
9.3 At the time of the termination of the Acceleration Right, the original vesting terms of the Options shall be reinstated with respect to the Common Shares issuable thereunder which were not acquired by the holders of such Options pursuant to the terms thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acceleration Right may be extended for such longer period as the Board may resolve.
9.4 Provided that the Corporation is listed on the TSX and is in compliance with applicable TSX requirements, the Corporation may satisfy any obligations to a Participant hereunder by paying to the Participant in cash the difference between the exercise price of all unexercised Options granted hereunder and the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares to which the Participant would be entitled upon exercise of all unexercised Options, regardless of whether all conditions of exercise relating to continuous employment have been satisfied.
- Decisions of the Board
All decisions and interpretations of the Board respecting the Plan or Options granted thereunder shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the Participants and their respective legal personal representatives and on all directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation who are eligible to participate under the Plan.
- Ceasing to be a Director, Officer, Employee or Consultant
11.1 Subject to the terms of the applicable stock option agreements and subject to Sections 11.2 and 11.5 hereof, in the event of the Participant ceasing to be a director, officer, employee or consultant of the Corporation or a Subsidiary for any reason other than death, including the resignation or retirement of the Participant or the termination by the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the employment of the Participant, prior to the Expiry Time, such Option (including an Option held by a Participant's Personal Holding Company) may be exercised as to such Common Shares in respect of which the Option has not previously been exercised (and as the Participant would have been entitled to exercise) at any time up to and including (but not after) the earlier of: (a) the Expiry Time; and (b) a date that is ninety (90) days (or such other period as may be determined by the Board, provided that such period is not more than one year) following the effective date of such resignation or retirement or a date that is ninety (90) days (or such other period as may be determined by the Board, provided that such period is not more than one year) following the date notice of termination of employment is given by the Corporation or a Subsidiary, whether such termination is with or without reasonable notice, and subject to such shorter period as may be otherwise specified in the stock option agreement, after which date the Option shall forthwith expire and terminate and be of no further force or effect whatsoever.
11.2 Options granted to any Participant while the Corporation is a CPC that does not continue as a director, officer, technical consultant or employee of the Resulting Issuer (being the Issuer that was formerly a CPC, which exists upon issuance of the Exchange Bulletin following closing of the Qualifying Transaction) (the "Resulting Issuer"), have a maximum term of the later of 12 months after the Completion of the Qualifying Transaction (as defined in Exchange Policy 2.4) and 90 days after the Participant ceases to be a director, officer, technical consultant or employee of the Resulting Issuer. Any Options granted, and any Common Shares acquired on exercise of Options prior to the Completion of the Qualifying Transaction (as defined in Exchange Policy 2.4) must be deposited in escrow and will be subject to escrow until the Final Exchange Bulletin (as defined in Exchange Policy 2.4) is issued.
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11.3 In consideration of the Option hereby granted, in the event of the resignation or retirement of the Participant or the termination of employment by the Corporation without cause, the Participant hereby covenants not to sue the Corporation for damages arising from the loss of rights granted hereunder and releases the Corporation from any damages.
11.4 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination for cause, such Option (including an Option held by a Participant's Personal Holding Company) shall expire and terminate immediately at the time of delivery of notice of termination of employment for cause to the Participant by the Corporation or a Subsidiary and shall be of no further force or effect whatsoever as to the Common Shares in respect of which an Option has not previously been exercised.
11.5 In the event of the death of a Participant on or prior to the Expiry Time, such Option (including an Option held by a Participant's Personal Holding Company) may be exercised as to such of the Common Shares in respect of which such Option has not previously been exercised (and as the Participant would have been entitled to purchase), by the legal personal representatives of the Participant at any time up to and including (but not after) a date one (1) year from the date of death of the Participant, after which date the Option shall forthwith expire and terminate and be of no further force or effect whatsoever.
11.6 Options shall not be affected by any change of employment of the Participant where the Participant continues to be employed by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
- Transferability
All benefits, rights and options accruing to any Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan shall not be transferable or assignable unless specifically provided herein or to the extent, if any, permitted by the Exchange.
- Amendment or Discontinuance of Plan
(a) The approval of the Board and the requisite approval from the Exchange and the shareholders shall be required for any of the following amendments to be made to the Plan:
(i) any increase to the fixed maximum percentage of Common Shares issuable under the Plan;
(ii) a reduction in the exercise price or purchase price of an Option (other than for standard anti-dilution purposes) held by or benefiting an Insider;
(iii) an increase in the maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued to Insiders within any one year period or that are issuable to Insiders at any time;
(iv) an extension of the term of an Option held by or benefiting an Insider;
(v) any change to the definition of "Participants" which would have the potential of broadening or increasing Insider participation;
(vi) the addition of any form of financial assistance;
(vii) any amendment to a financial assistance provision which is more favourable to Participants;
(viii) provided that the Corporation is listed on the TSX, the addition of a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or securities which does not provide for a full deduction of the number of underlying securities from the Plan reserve;
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(ix) the addition of a deferred or restricted share unit or any other provision which results in Participants receiving securities while no cash consideration is received by the Corporation; and
(x) any other amendments that may lead to significant or unreasonable dilution in the Corporation's outstanding securities or may provide additional benefits to Participants, especially Insiders, at the expense of the Corporation and its existing shareholders.
(b) The Board may, without shareholder approval but subject to receipt of requisite approval as required by the Exchange, in its sole discretion make all other amendments to the Plan that are not of the type contemplated in subsection 13(a) above including, without limitation:
(i) amendments of a housekeeping nature;
(ii) a change to the vesting provisions of an Option or the Plan;
(iii) a change to the termination provisions of an Option or the Plan which does not entail an extension beyond the original expiry date, except as contemplated in Section 6.5 above; and
(iv) the addition of a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or securities, which provides for a full deduction of the number of underlying securities from the Plan reserve.
14. Participants' Rights
14.1 A Participant shall not have any rights as a shareholder of the Corporation until the issuance of a certificate for Common Shares upon the exercise of an Option or a portion thereof, and then only with respect to the Common Shares represented by such certificate or certificates.
14.2 Nothing in the Plan or any Option shall confer upon any Participant any rights to continue in the employ of the Corporation or any Subsidiary or affect in any way the right of the Corporation or any such Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Participant at any time; nor shall anything in the Plan or any Option be deemed or construed to constitute an agreement, or an expression of intent, on the part of the Corporation or any such Subsidiary to extend the employment of any Participant beyond the time such Participant would normally retire pursuant to the provisions of any present or future retirement plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, or beyond the time at which he would otherwise be retired pursuant to the provisions of any contract of employment with the Corporation or any Subsidiary.
15. Approvals
15.1 The Plan shall be subject, if applicable, to the approval of the Exchange or other regulatory body having jurisdiction at that time and, if so required thereby, to the approval of the shareholders of the Corporation.
15.2 Any Options granted prior to such approval and acceptance shall be conditional upon such approval and acceptance being given and no such Options may be exercised unless such approval and acceptance is given.
16. Government Regulation
16.1 The Corporation's obligation to issue and deliver Common Shares under any Option is subject to:
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(a) the satisfaction of all requirements under applicable securities laws in respect thereof and obtaining all regulatory approvals as the Corporation shall determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale thereof;
(b) the admission of such Common Shares to listing on any stock exchange on which such Common Shares may then be listed; and
(c) the receipt from the Participant of such representations, warranties, agreements and undertakings as to future dealings in such Common Shares as the Corporation determines to be necessary or advisable in order to safeguard against the violation of the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
16.2 In this regard, the Corporation shall take all reasonable steps to obtain such approvals and registrations as may be necessary for the issuance of such Common Shares and for the listing of such Common Shares on the Exchange, in compliance with applicable securities laws. If any shares cannot be issued to any Participant for whatever reason, the obligation of the Corporation to issue such shares shall terminate and the Option Price paid to the Corporation will be returned to the Participant.
- Costs
The Corporation shall pay all costs of administering the Plan.
- Section 409A
Options issued to U.S. Participants are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(i)(A) and the Plan and such Options will be construed and administered accordingly. Although the Corporation intends Options granted to U.S. Participants either to be exempt from Section 409A or to comply with it, the Corporation makes no representation or guaranty as to the tax treatment of such Options. Each U.S. Participant (and any beneficiary or the estate of the Participant, as applicable) is solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on or for the account of such U.S. Participant in connection with this Plan. Neither the Corporation nor any affiliate, nor any employee or director of the Corporation or an affiliate, shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold such U.S. Participant, beneficiary or estate harmless from any or all such taxes or penalties.
- Governing Law
This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.
- Compliance with Applicable Law
If any provision of the Plan or any Option contravenes any law or any order, policy, bylaw or regulation of any regulatory body or the Exchange, then such provision shall be deemed to be amended to the extent required to bring such provision into compliance therewith.
Adopted by the Board on November 1, 2023.
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SCHEDULE "B"
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
CELESTIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
(the "Corporation")
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
(Implemented pursuant to National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees)
National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (the "Instrument") relating to the composition and function of audit committees was implemented for reporting issuers and, accordingly, applies to every TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV") listed company, including the Corporation. The Instrument requires all affected issuers to have a written audit committee charter which must be disclosed, as stipulated by Form 52-110F2, in the management information circular of the Corporation wherein management solicits proxies from the security holders of the Corporation for the purpose of electing directors to the board of directors. The Corporation, as a TSXV-listed company is, however, exempt from certain requirements of the Instrument.
This Charter has been adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") in order to comply with the Instrument and to more properly define the role of the Committee in the oversight of the financial reporting process of the Corporation. Nothing in this Charter is intended to restrict the ability of the Board or the Committee to alter or vary procedures in order to comply more fully with the Instrument or any other such requirement of the TSXV, as applicable from time to time.
ARTICLE 1
Purpose:
The purpose of the Committee is to:
- improve the quality of the Corporation's financial reporting;
- assist the Board to properly and fully discharge its responsibilities;
- provide an avenue of enhanced communication between the directors and external auditors;
- enhance the external auditor's independence;
- ensure the credibility and objectivity of financial reports; and
- strengthen the role of the directors by facilitating in depth discussions between directors, management and external auditors.
1.1 Definitions
"accounting principles" has the meaning ascribed to it in National Instrument 52-107 – Acceptable Accounting Principles, Auditing Standards and Reporting Currency;
"Affiliate" means a Corporation that is a subsidiary of another Corporation or companies that are controlled by the same entity;
"audit services" means the professional services rendered by the Corporation's external auditor for the audit and review of the Corporation's financial statements or services that are normally provided by the external auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements;
"Charter" means this audit committee charter;
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"Committee" means the Audit Committee established by and among certain members of the Board for the purpose of overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Corporation and audits of the financial statements of the Corporation;
"Control Person" means any individual or company that holds or is one of a combination of individuals or companies that holds a sufficient number of any of the securities of the Corporation so as to affect materially the control of the Corporation, or that holds more than 20% of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation except where there is evidence showing that the holder of those securities does not materially affect the control of the Corporation;
"financially literate" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2;
"immediate family member" means a person's spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother or father-in-law, son or daughter-in-law, brother or sister-in-law, and anyone (other than an employee of either the person or the person's immediate family member) who shares the individual's home;
"Instrument" means National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees;
"MD&A" has the meaning ascribed to it in National Instrument 51-102;
"Member" means a member of the Committee;
"National Instrument 51-102" means National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations; and
"non-audit services" means services other than audit services.
1.2 Meaning of Financially Literate
For the purposes of this Charter, an individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation's financial statements.
ARTICLE 2
2.1 Audit Committee
The Board has hereby established the Committee for, among other purposes, compliance with the Instrument.
2.2 Relationship with External Auditors and Other Parties
The Corporation will require its external auditor to report directly to the Committee and its Members shall ensure that such is the case.
Each Member shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to rely on the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Corporation from whom he or she receives information, and the accuracy of the information provided to the Corporation by such other persons or organizations.
2.3 Committee Responsibilities
(a) The Committee shall be responsible for making the following recommendations to the Board of directors:
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(i) the external auditor to be nominated for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor's report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation; and
(ii) the compensation of the external auditor.
(b) The Committee shall be directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor's report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation, including the resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting. This responsibility shall include:
(i) reviewing the audit plan with management and the external auditor;
(ii) making appropriate inquires of management and the head of internal audit, if applicable, whether there is inappropriate scope or resource limitations;
(iii) reviewing with management and the external auditor before the filing of financial statements, all critical accounting policies and any proposed changes in major accounting policies, the presentation and impact of significant risks and uncertainties, and key estimates, alternative treatments and judgements of management that may be material to financial reporting;
(iv) questioning management and the external auditor regarding significant financial reporting issues discussed during the fiscal period and the method of resolution;
(v) reviewing any problems experienced by the external auditor in performing the audit, including any restrictions imposed by management or significant accounting issues on which there was a disagreement with management;
(vi) reviewing audited financial statements, in conjunction with the report of the external auditor, and obtaining and reviewing an explanation from management of all significant variances between comparative reporting periods;
(vii) reviewing the differences that were noted or proposed by the auditors but were passed as immaterial or otherwise and any management or internal control letter, containing the recommendations of the external auditor, and management's response and subsequent follow up to any identified weakness;
(viii) reviewing interim unaudited financial statements before release to the public;
(ix) reviewing all public disclosure documents containing audited or unaudited financial information before release, including any prospectus, the annual report and management's discussion and analysis;
(x) reviewing the evaluation of internal controls by the external auditor, together with management's response;
(xi) reviewing the terms of reference of the internal auditor, if any;
(xii) reviewing the reports issued by the internal auditor, if any, and management's response and subsequent follow up to any identified weaknesses;
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(xiii) reviewing the appointments of the chief financial officer, the Corporation's head of internal audit, if any, and any key financial executives involved in the financial reporting process, as applicable;
(xiv) reviewing annually the Charter and annually obtain approval from the Board; and
(xv) if an internal auditor is appointed, reviewing and annually approving the internal audit charter and the risk based internal audit plan.
(c) The Committee shall pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Corporation or its subsidiary entities by the Corporation's external auditor.
(d) The Committee shall review the Corporation's financial statements, MD&A, and annual and interim earnings press releases before the Corporation publicly discloses this information.
(e) The Committee shall review and discuss the quality of the Corporation's accounting principles, internal controls, and financial statements.
(f) The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of risk management policies, procedures, and processes and review updates on risks.
(g) The Committee shall ensure that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Corporation's public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Corporation's financial statements, and shall periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.
(h) When there is to be a change of auditor, the Committee shall review all issues related to the change, including the information to be included in the notice of change of auditor called for under National Instrument 51-102, and the planned steps for an orderly transition.
(i) The Committee shall review all reportable events, including disagreements, unresolved issues and consultations, as defined in National Instrument 51-102, on a routine basis, whether or not there is to be a change of auditor.
(j) The Committee shall, as applicable, establish procedures for:
(i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and
(ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
(k) The responsibilities outlined in this Charter are not intended to be exhaustive. Members should consider any additional areas which may require oversight when discharging their responsibilities.
(l) While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Corporation's financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations, each of which is the responsibility of management and the Corporation's external auditors.
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2.4 De Minimis Non-Audit Services
The Committee shall satisfy the pre-approval requirement in subsection 2.3(3) of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”) if:
(i) the aggregate amount of all the non-audit services that were not pre-approved is reasonably expected to constitute no more than five per cent (5%) of the total amount of fees paid by the Corporation and its subsidiary entities to the Corporation’s external auditor during the financial year in which the services are provided;
(ii) the Corporation or the subsidiary of the Corporation, as the case may be, did not recognize the services as non-audit services at the time of the engagement; and
(iii) the services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee or by one or more of its members to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Committee, prior to the completion of the audit.
2.5 Delegation of Pre-Approval Function
(a) The Committee may delegate to one or more independent Members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services in satisfaction of the requirement in subsection 2.3(3) of NI 52-110.
(b) The pre-approval of non-audit services by any Member to whom authority has been delegated pursuant to subsection 2.5(1) of NI 52-110 must be presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.
ARTICLE 3
3.1 Composition
(a) The Committee shall be composed of a minimum of three Members.
(b) Every Member shall be a director of the Corporation.
(c) A majority of the Members shall not be employees, Control Persons or executive officers of the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation.
(d) If practicable, given the composition of the Board, every Member shall be financially literate.
(e) If practicable, given the composition of the Board, every Member shall be independent.
(f) The Board shall appoint or re-appoint the Members after each annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
4.1 Authority
Until the replacement of this Charter, the Committee shall have the authority to:
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(i) engage independent legal counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties;
(ii) set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the Committee;
(iii) communicate directly with the internal and external auditors; and
(iv) recommend the amendment or approval of audited and interim financial statements to the Board.
ARTICLE 5
5.1 Disclosure in Information Circular
If management of the Corporation solicits proxies from the security holders of the Corporation for the purpose of electing directors to the Board, the Corporation shall include in its management information circular the disclosure required by Form 52-110F2 (Disclosure by Venture Issuers).
ARTICLE 6
6.1 Meetings
(a) Meetings of the Committee shall be scheduled to take place at regular intervals and, in any event, not less frequently than quarterly.
(b) Opportunities shall be afforded periodically to the external auditor, the internal auditor and to members of senior management to meet separately with the Members.
(c) Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Committee.
(d) The quorum for meetings shall be a majority of the Members, present in person or by telephone or other telecommunication device that permits all persons participating in the meeting to speak to and to hear each other. No business may be transacted by the Committee except at a meeting of its members at which a quorum of the Committee is present.
Currency of this Charter
This Charter was last approved by the Board on November 11, 2022.
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