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CAVALIER RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2022
Jun 14, 2022
64731_rns_2022-06-14_86675d86-d688-4704-8513-7e32566b9e95.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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Mr Ranko Matic Executive Chairman 4 April 2022
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Joint Lead Managers:
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Prospectus you have any questions about the Shares being offered under this Prospectus or any other matter, then you should consult your professional advisers without delay.
The Shares offered by this Prospectus should be considered as highly speculative.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 1. | CHAIRMAN’S LETTER ..................................................................................................... 1 |
|---|---|
| 2. | KEY OFFER INFORMATION............................................................................................ 2 |
| 3. | INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 4 |
| 4. | DETAILS OF THE OFFER ................................................................................................ 20 |
| 5. | COMPANY AND PROJECTS OVERVIEW ..................................................................... 25 |
| 6. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION......................................................................................... 40 |
| 7. | RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................ 51 |
| 8. | BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ..................................... 58 |
| 9. | MATERIAL CONTRACTS .............................................................................................. 66 |
| 10. | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 72 |
| 11. | DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION .................................................................................... 85 |
| 12. | GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................. 86 |
| ANNEXURE A – INDEPENDENT GEOLOGIST’S REPORT .............................................................. 88 | |
| ANNEXURE B – SOLICITOR’S REPORT ON TENEMENTS ............................................................ 189 | |
| ANNEXURE C – INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT ....................................................239 |
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
This Prospectus is dated 4 April 2022 and was lodged with the ASIC on that date. The ASIC, the ASX and their officers take no responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the merits of the investment to which this Prospectus relates.
No Shares may be issued on the basis of this Prospectus later than 13 months after the date of this Prospectus.
No person is authorised to give information or to make any representation in connection with this Prospectus, which is not contained in the Prospectus. Any information or representation not so contained may not be relied on as having been authorised by the Company in connection with this Prospectus.
It is important that you read this Prospectus in its entirety and seek professional advice where necessary. The Shares the subject of this Prospectus should be considered as highly speculative.
Exposure Period
This Prospectus will be circulated during the Exposure Period. The purpose of the Exposure Period is to enable this Prospectus to be examined by market participants prior to the raising of funds. You should be aware that this examination may result in the identification of deficiencies in this Prospectus and, in those circumstances, any application that has been received may need to be dealt with in accordance with section 724 of the Corporations Act. Applications for Shares under this Prospectus will not be accepted by the Company until after the expiry of the Exposure Period. No preference will be conferred on applications lodged prior to the expiry of the Exposure Period.
No offering where offering would be illegal
The distribution of this Prospectus in jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this Prospectus should observe any of these restrictions, including those set out below. Failure to comply with these restrictions may violate securities laws.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer in any place in which, or to any person to whom,
it would not be lawful to make such an offer. It is important that investors read this Prospectus in its entirety and seek professional advice where necessary.
No action has been taken to register or qualify the Shares or the offer, or to otherwise permit a public offering of the Shares in any jurisdiction outside Australia. This Prospectus has been prepared for publication in Australia and may not be distributed outside Australia and may not be distributed in the United States of America.
Electronic Prospectus
A copy of this Prospectus can be downloaded from the website of the Company at www.cavalierresources.com.au. If you are accessing the electronic version of this Prospectus for the purpose of making an investment in the Company, you must be an Australian resident and must only access this Prospectus from within Australia.
The Corporations Act prohibits any person passing onto another person an Application Form unless it is attached to a hard copy of this Prospectus or it accompanies the complete and unaltered version of this Prospectus. You may obtain a hard copy of this Prospectus free of charge by contacting the Company by phone on +61 8 6188 8181 during office hours or by emailing the Company at [email protected].
The Company reserves the right not to accept an Application Form from a person if it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Application Form, it was not provided together with the electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or replacement prospectus or any of those documents were incomplete or altered.
Company Website
No document or other information available on the Company’s website is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.
No cooling-off rights
Cooling-off rights do not apply to an investment in Shares issued under the Prospectus. This means
that, in most circumstances, you cannot withdraw your application once it has been accepted.
No Investment Advice
The information contained in this Prospectus is not financial product advice or investment advice and does not take into account your financial or investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs (including financial or taxation issues). You should seek professional advice from your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer or other professional adviser before deciding to subscribe for Shares under this Prospectus to determine whether it meets your objectives, financial situation and needs.
Risks
You should read this document in its entirety and, if in any doubt, consult your professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares. There are risks associated with an investment in the Company. The Shares offered under this Prospectus carry no guarantee with respect to return on capital investment, payment of dividends or the future value of the Shares. Refer to Section D of the Investment Overview as well as Section 7 for details relating to some of the key risk factors that should be considered by prospective investors. There may be risk factors in addition to these that should be considered in light of your personal circumstances.
Forward-looking statements
This Prospectus contains forwardlooking statements which are identified by words such as ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘targets’, ‘expects’, or ‘intends’ and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties.
These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at the date of this Prospectus, are expected to take place.
Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known
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and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, the Directors and the Company’s management.
The Company cannot and does not give any assurance that the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus will actually occur and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The Company has no intention to update or revise forward-looking statements, or to publish prospective financial information in the future, regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in this Prospectus, except where required by law.
These forward looking statements are subject to various risk factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or anticipated in these statements. These risk factors are set out in Section 7.
Financial Forecasts
The Directors have considered the matters set out in ASIC Regulatory Guide 170 and believe that they do not have a reasonable basis to forecast future earnings on the basis that the operations of the Company are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, any forecast or projection information would contain such a broad range of potential outcomes and possibilities that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best estimate forecast or projection.
Competent Persons statement
The information in the Investment Overview Section of the Prospectus, included at Section 3, the Company and Projects Overview, included at Section 5, and the Independent Geologist’s Report, included at Annexure A of the Prospectus, which relate to exploration targets and exploration results, is based on information compiled by Mr Richard Maddocks of Auranmore Consulting. Mr Maddocks has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code ). Mr Richard Maddocks is a full time employee of Auranmore Consulting. Mr Maddocks consents to the inclusion of the information in these Sections of the Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears.
Continuous disclosure
obligations
Following admission of the Company to the Official List, the Company will be a “disclosing entity” (as defined in section 111AC of the Corporations Act) and, as such, will be subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations. Specifically, like all listed companies, the Company will be required to continuously disclose any information it has to the market which a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or the value of the Shares.
Price sensitive information will be publicly released through ASX before it is disclosed to Shareholders and market participants. Distribution of other information to Shareholders and market participants will also be managed through disclosure to the ASX. In addition, the Company will post this information on its website after the ASX confirms an announcement has been made, with the aim of making the information readily accessible to the widest audience.
Clearing House Electronic SubRegister System (CHESS) and Issuer Sponsorship
The Company will apply to participate in CHESS, for those investors who have, or wish to have, a sponsoring stockbroker. Investors who do not wish to participate through CHESS will be issuer sponsored by the Company.
Electronic sub-registers mean that the Company will not be issuing certificates to investors. Instead, investors will be provided with statements (similar to a bank account statement) that set out the number of Shares issued to them under this Prospectus. The notice will also advise holders of their Holder Identification Number or Security
Holder Reference Number and explain, for future reference, the sale and purchase procedures under CHESS and issuer sponsorship.
Electronic sub-registers also mean ownership of securities can be transferred without having to rely upon paper documentation. Further monthly statements will be provided to holders if there have been any changes in their security holding in the Company during the preceding month.
Photographs and Diagrams
Photographs used in this Prospectus which do not have descriptions are for illustration only and should not be interpreted to mean that any person shown endorses the Prospectus or its contents or that the assets shown in them are owned by the Company. Diagrams used in this Prospectus are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale.
Definitions and Time
Unless the contrary intention appears or the context otherwise requires, words and phrases contained in this Prospectus have the same meaning and interpretation as given in the Corporations Act and capitalised terms have the meaning given in the Glossary in Section 12.
All references to time in this Prospectus are references to Australian Western Standard Time.
Privacy statement
If you complete an Application Form, you will be providing personal information to the Company. The Company collects, holds and will use that information to assess your application, service your needs as a Shareholder and to facilitate distribution payments and corporate communications to you as a Shareholder.
The information may also be used from time to time and disclosed to persons inspecting the register, including bidders for your Shares in the context of takeovers, regulatory bodies including the Australian Taxation Office, authorised securities brokers, print service providers, mail houses and the share registry.
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You can access, correct and update the personal information that we hold about you. If you wish to do so, please contact the share registry at the relevant contact number set out in this Prospectus.
Collection, maintenance and disclosure of certain personal information is governed by legislation including the Privacy Act 1988 (as amended), the
Corporations Act and certain rules such as the ASX Settlement Operating Rules. You should note that if you do not provide the information required on the application for Shares, the Company may not be able to accept or process your application.
Enquiries
If you are in any doubt as to how to deal with any of the matters
raised in this Prospectus, you should consult with your broker or legal, financial or other professional adviser without delay. Should you have any questions about the Offer or how to accept the Offer please call the Company Secretary on +61 8 6188 8181.
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1. CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
Dear Investor
On behalf of the directors of Cavalier Resources Limited ( Company ), it gives me great pleasure to invite you to become a shareholder of the Company.
The Company’s main portfolio includes the:
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(a) Leonora Gold Project;
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(b) Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project; and
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(c) Hidden Jewel Gold Project,
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all of which are located in Western Australia.
This Prospectus is seeking to raise a maximum of $5,000,000 via the issue of 25,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share under the Offer. Oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise up to a further $2,000,000 may also be accepted.
The purpose of the Offer is to provide funds to implement the Company’s business strategies (explained in Section 5).
The Board has significant expertise and experience in the mining industry and will aim to ensure that funds raised through the Offer will be utilised in a cost-effective manner to advance the Company’s business.
This Prospectus is issued for the purpose of supporting an application to list the Company on the ASX. This Prospectus contains detailed information about the Company, its business and the Offer, as well as the risks of investing in the Company, and I encourage you to read it carefully. The Shares offered by this Prospectus should be considered highly speculative.
I look forward to you joining us as a Shareholder and sharing in what we believe are exciting and prospective times ahead for the Company. Before you make your investment decision, I urge you to read this Prospectus in its entirety and seek professional advice if required.
Yours sincerely
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Mr Ranko Matic Executive Chairman
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2. KEY OFFER INFORMATION
2.1 Indicative Timetable
| Lodgement of Prospectus with the ASIC | 4 April 2022 |
|---|---|
| Exposure Period begins | 4 April 2022 |
| Opening Date of the Offer | 11 April 2022 |
| Closing Date of the Offer | 20 May 2022 |
| Despatch of holding statements | 23 May 2022 |
| Issue of Shares under the Offer | 27 May 2022 |
| Expected date for quotation on ASX | 10 June 2022 |
Notes:
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The above dates are indicative only and may change without notice. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to dates and times are to WST. The Exposure Period may be extended by the ASIC by not more than 7 days pursuant to section 727(3) of the Corporations Act. The Company reserves the right to extend the Closing Date or close the Offer early without prior notice. The Company also reserves the right not to proceed with the Offer at any time before the issue of Shares to applicants.
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If the Offer is cancelled or withdrawn before completion of the Offer, then all application monies will be refunded in full (without interest) as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act. Investors are encouraged to submit their applications as soon as possible after the Offer opens.
2.2 Key Statistics of The Offer
| Minimum Subscription **($5,000,000)1 ** |
Maximum Subscription **($7,000,000)2 ** |
|
|---|---|---|
| Offer Price per Share | $0.20 | $0.20 |
| Shares currently on issue | 16,956,800 | 16,956,800 |
| Shares to be issued under the Offer | 25,000,000 | 35,000,000 |
| Gross Proceeds of the Offer | $5,000,000 | $7,000,000 |
| Shares to be issued to Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd3 |
875,000 | 875,000 |
| Shares to be issued to Maximal Investments Pty Ltd4 |
200,000 | 200,000 |
| **Shares on issue Post-Listing (undiluted)5 ** | 43,031,800 | 53,031,800 |
| **Market Capitalisation Post-Listing (undiluted)6 ** | $8,606,360 | $10,606,360 |
| Options to be issued to the Joint Lead Managers7 |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 |
| Performance Rights to be issued to Directors8 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 |
| **Shares on issue Post-Listing (fully diluted)5 ** | 51,031,800 | 61,031,800 |
| Market Capitalisation Post-Listing (fully **diluted)6 ** |
$10,206,360 | $12,206,360 |
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Notes:
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Assuming the Minimum Subscription of $5,000,000 is achieved under the Offer.
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Assuming the Maximum Subscription of $7,000,000 is achieved under the Offer
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Refer to Section 9.2.1 for a summary of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement.
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Refer to Section 9.2.2 for a summary of the Maximal Investments Option Agreement
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Certain Shares on issue post-listing will be subject to ASX-imposed escrow. Refer to Section 5.8 for a disclaimer with respect to the likely escrow position.
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Assuming a Share price of $0.20, however the Company notes that the Shares may trade above or below this price.
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Exercisable at $0.30 on or before the date that is 4 years from issue. Refer to Section 10.3 for the terms and conditions of the Joint Lead Manager Options.
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Refer to Section 10.4 for the terms of the Performance Rights.
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3. INVESTMENT OVERVIEW
This Section is a summary only and is not intended to provide full information for investors intending to apply for Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This Prospectus should be read and considered in its entirety.
| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| A. Company |
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| Who is the issuer of this Prospectus? |
Cavalier Resources Limited (ACN 635 842 143) (CompanyorCavalier). |
Section 5.1 |
| Who is the Company? |
The Company is an Australian unlisted public company, incorporated on 28 August 2019. Since incorporation, the Company has focused on identifying and acquiring prospective mineral exploration projects. |
Section 5.1 |
| What is the Company’s interest in the Projects? |
The Company owns or has a right to acquire 100% in the following projects: (a) the Leonora Gold Project; (b) the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project: and (c) the Hidden Jewel Gold Project (together, theProjects). |
Section 5.2 and Annexure A |
| B. Business Model |
||
| What is the Company’s business model? |
Following completion of the Offer, the Company’s proposed business model will be to further explore and develop the Projects as per the Company’s intended exploration programmes. The Company proposes to fund its exploration activities over the first two years following listing as outlined in the table at Section 5.5. A detailed explanation of the Company’s business model is provided at Section 5.3 and a summary of the Company’s proposed exploration programmes is set out at Section 5.4. |
Sections 5.3 and 5.4 |
| What are the key business objectives of the Company? |
The Company’s main objectives on completion of the Offer and ASX listing are: (a) systematically explore and seek to develop the Projects; (b) focus on mineral exploration or resource opportunities that have the potential to deliver growth for Shareholders; (c) continue to pursue other acquisitions that have a strategic fit for the Company; and (d) provide working capital for the Company. |
Section 5.3 |
| What are the key dependencies of the Company’s business model? |
The key dependencies of the Company’s business model include: (a) successful completion of the Offer; (b) maintaining title to the Company’s interests in the Projects; (c) retaining and recruiting key personnel skilled in the mining and resources sector; |
Section 5.3 |
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| (d) exploration success by the Company on the Projects and completion of positive feasibility studies; (e) raising sufficient funds to explore and develop potential resource opportunities at the Projects; and (f) sufficient worldwide demand for gold. |
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| C. Key Advantages |
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| What are the key advantages of an investment in the Company? |
The Directors are of the view that an investment in the Company provides the following non-exhaustive list of advantages: (a) subject to raising the Minimum Subscription, the Company will have sufficient funds to implement the strategy; (b) a portfolio of quality assets in Western Australia considered by the Board to be highly prospective for nickel and gold; and (c) a highly credible and experienced team to progress exploration and accelerate potential development of the Projects. |
Section 5 |
| D. Key Risks |
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| Conditional Prospectus |
This Prospectus is conditional upon the Conditions being satisfied or waived. The Conditions are set out in Section 4.6. There is no certainty that the Conditions will be satisfied. In the event that these conditions are not met then the listing of the Company on ASX will not proceed and all Application Monies received will be returned to applicants without interest. |
Section 7.2 |
| Limited History | While the Company has been incorporated since August 2019. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability through the successful exploration of the Projects. Until the Company is able to realise value from its Projects, it is likely to incur ongoing operating losses. |
Section 7.2 |
| Exploration and Operating |
The mineral exploration licences comprising the Projects are at various stages of exploration, and potential investors should understand that mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings. There can be no assurance that future exploration of these licences, or any other mineral licences that may be acquired in the future, will result in the discovery of an economic resource. Even if an apparently viable resource is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited. The future exploration activities of the Company may be affected by a range of factors including geological conditions, limitations on activities due to seasonal weather patterns or adverse weather conditions, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, difficulties in commissioning and operating plant and equipment, mechanical failure or plant breakdown, unanticipated metallurgical problems which may |
Section 7.2 |
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| affect extraction costs, industrial and environmental accidents, industrial disputes, unexpected shortages and increases in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant, equipment and staff, native title process, changing government regulations and many other factors beyond the control of the Company. The success of the Company will also depend upon the Company being able to maintain title to the mineral exploration licences comprising the Projects and obtaining all required approvals for their contemplated activities. In the event that exploration programmes prove to be unsuccessful this could lead to a diminution in the value of the Projects, a reduction in the cash reserves of the Company and possible relinquishment of one or more of the mineral exploration licences comprising the Projects. |
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| Resource and reserves and exploration targets |
The interpretation of the Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate (Crawford MRE) is an expression of judgement based on knowledge, experience, and industry practice. Estimates which were valid when originally made may alter significantly when new information or techniques become available. As further information becomes available through additional fieldwork, drilling and analysis, the Crawford MRE is likely to change. There is no guarantee that development and infill drilling will upgrade the classification of the Crawford MRE or that further studies will convert the Crawford MRE into an Ore Reserve. This may result in alterations to development and mining plans which may, in turn, adversely affect the Company’s operations. The Company has also identified a number of exploration targets based on geological interpretations and limited geophysical data, geochemical sampling and historical drilling. Insufficient data however, exists to provide certainty over the extent of the mineralisation. Whilst the Company intends to undertake additional exploratory work with the aim of defining a resource on its other Projects, no assurances can be given that additional exploration will result in the determination of a resource on any of the exploration targets identified. No assurance can be provided that the Crawford MRE or any other resource identified on the Projects can be economically extracted. In addition, by their very nature resource and reserve estimates are imprecise and depend to some extent on interpretations which may prove to be inaccurate. |
Section 7.2 |
| Tenure and grant of applications |
Applications The Tenements comprising all Projects are at various stages of application and grant. There can be no assurance that the tenement applications that are currently pending will be granted. There can be no assurance that when the tenement is granted, it will be granted in its entirety. Additionally, some of the tenement areas applied for may be excluded. The Company is unaware of any |
Section 7.2 |
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Further information
Item Summary
circumstances that would prevent the tenement application from being granted, other than the competing applications, however the consequence of being denied the applications for reasons beyond the control of the Company could be significant. Refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B for further information on the Company’s tenement applications.
Renewal
Mining and exploration tenements are subject to periodic renewal. The renewal of the term of granted tenements is subject to compliance with the applicable mining legislation and regulations and the discretion of the relevant mining authority. Renewal conditions may include increased expenditure and work commitments or compulsory relinquishment of areas of the tenements. The imposition of new conditions or the inability to meet those conditions may adversely affect the operations, financial position and/or performance of the Company. The Company considers the likelihood of tenure forfeiture to be low given the laws and regulations governing exploration in Western Australia and the ongoing expenditure budgeted for by the Company. However, the consequence of forfeiture or involuntary surrender of a granted tenements for reasons beyond the control of the Company could be significant.
Access
Crown Land
Section 7.2
The land subject to the Tenements overlaps with Crown land, including pastoral leases. If mining on any of the Tenements is contemplated in the future, the Company may need to consider entering into a compensation and access agreement with the lease holders to ensure the requirements of the Mining Act are satisfied and to avoid any disputes arising. In the absence of agreement, the Warden’s Court determines compensation payable. The entry into these agreements may delay the undertaking of activities, including the development of any future mines, and may restrict the areas within which the Company can explore for mineral development. Please refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B of this Prospectus for further details.
Native title and Aboriginal heritage
All of the Tenements are within the external boundaries of native title claims. In relation to tenements which the Company has an interest in or will in the future acquire such an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate common law native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist. If native title rights do exist, the ability of the Company to gain access to tenements (through obtaining consent of any relevant landowner), or to progress from the exploration phase to the development and mining phases of operations may be adversely affected. Further to this, it is possible that an Indigenous Land Use Agreement ( ILUA ) may be
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| registered against one or more of the tenements in which the Company has an interest. The terms and conditions of any such ILUA may be unfavourable for, or restrictive against, the Company. The land under E74/662, E74/717 and E74/718 is subject to the Ballardong People Indigenous Land Use Agreement WI2017/012. Due to standard confidentiality provisions, the terms and conditions of an ILUA are not available for public access. In addition, four of the Tenements contain Aboriginal heritage sites of significance which have been registered with the Department of Indigenous Affairs. Approvals are required if these sites will be impacted by exploration or mining activities. Delays in obtaining such approvals can result in the delay to anticipated exploration programmes or mining activities. The Directors will closely monitor the potential effect of native title claims or Aboriginal heritage matters involving tenements in which the Company has or may have an interest. Please refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B of this Prospectus for further details. |
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| Grant of future authorisations to explore and mine |
If the Company discovers an economically viable mineral deposit that is then intends to develop, it will, among other things, require various approvals, licence and permits before it will be able to mine the deposit. There is no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain all required approvals, licenses and permits. To the extent that required authorisations are not obtained or are delayed, the Company’s operational and financial performance may be materially adversely affected. |
Section 7.2 |
| Mine development |
Possible future development of mining operations at the Projects is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the acquisition and/or delineation of economically recoverable mineralisation, favourable geological conditions, receiving the necessary approvals from all relevant authorities and parties, seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated technical and operational difficulties encountered in extraction and production activities, mechanical failure of operating plant and equipment, shortages or increases in the price of consumables, spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, access to the required level of funding and contracting risk from third parties providing essential services. If the Company commences production on one of the Projects, its operations may be disrupted by a variety of risks and hazards which are beyond the control of the Company. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability through the development of the Projects. The risks associated with the development of a mine will be considered in full should the Projects reach that stage and will be managed with ongoing consideration of stakeholder interests. |
Section 7.2 |
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| Operational risks |
The operations of the Company may be affected by various factors, including: (a) failure to obtain consent to access the exploration areas; (b) failure to locate or identify mineral deposits; (c) failure to achieve predicted grades in exploration and mining; (d) operational and technical difficulties encountered in mining; (e) insufficient or unreliable infrastructure, such as power, water and transport; (f) difficulties in commissioning and operating plant and equipment; (g) mechanical failure or plant breakdown; (h) unanticipated metallurgical problems which may affect extraction costs; and (i) adverse weather conditions. In the event that any of these potential risks eventuate, the Company’s operational and financial performance may be adversely affected. |
Section 7.2 |
| Results of studies |
Subject to the results of exploration and testing programs to be undertaken, the Company may progressively undertake a number of studies in respect of the Projects, particularly on the Crawford Gold Project. These studies may include scoping, prefeasibility, definitive feasibility and bankable feasibility studies. These studies will be completed within parameters designed to determine the economic feasibility of the Projects within certain limits. There can be no guarantee that any of the studies will confirm the economic viability of the Projects or the results of other studies undertaken by the Company (e.g. the results of a feasibility study may materially differ to the results of a scoping study). Even if a study confirms the economic viability of the Projects, there can be no guarantee that the project will be successfully brought into production as assumed or within the estimated parameters in the feasibility study (e.g. operational costs and commodity prices) once production commences. Further, the ability of the Company to complete a study may be dependent on the Company’s ability to raise further funds and secure off-take agreements from third parties. |
Section 7.2 |
| Conflicts of interest |
Certain Directors are also directors and officers of other public companies engaged in mineral exploration and development. These engagements are summarised in the Director profiles in Section 8.1. Accordingly, mineral |
Section 7.2 |
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| exploration opportunities or prospects of which these Directors become aware may not necessarily be made available to the Company in first instance. Although these Directors have been advised of their fiduciary duties to the Company, there exist actual and potential conflicts of interest among these persons and situations could arise in which their obligations to, or interests in, other companies could detract from their efforts on behalf of the Company. The Directors intend to manage their responsibilities in accordance with applicable legal requirements and good governance frameworks. |
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| Climate Risk | There are a number of climate-related factors that may affect the operations and proposed activities of the Company. The climate change risks particularly attributable to the Company include: (a) the emergence of new or expanded regulations associated with the transitioning to a lower-carbon economy and market changes related to climate change mitigation. The Company may be impacted by changes to local or international compliance regulations related to climate change mitigation efforts, or by specific taxation or penalties for carbon emissions or environmental damage. These examples sit amongst an array of possible restraints on industry that may further impact the Company and its profitability. While the Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these occurrences; and (b) climate change may cause certain physical and environmental risks that cannot be predicted by the Company, including events such as increased severity of weather patterns and incidence of extreme weather events and longer-term physical risks such as shifting climate patterns. All these risks associated with climate change may significantly change the industry in which the Company operates_._ |
Section 7.2 |
| Exposure to natural events |
The Company’s operations could be impacted by natural events such as significant rain events and flooding. Such natural events could result in impacts including reduced mining efficiencies, restrictions to or loss of access to open pits, mining and exploration locations or necessary infrastructure, or restrictions to or delays in access to the site for exploration activities and deliveries of key consumables required for the Company’s operations. This could result in increased costs which could impact the Company’s financial performance and position. Whilst the Company is able to transfer some of these risks to third parties through insurance, many of the associated risks are not able to |
Section 7.2 |
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| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| be insured or in the Company’s opinion the cost of transfer is not warranted by the likelihood of occurrence of the risk event. |
||
| COVID-19 risk | The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is impacting global economic markets. The nature and extent of the effect of the outbreak on the performance of the Company remains unknown. The Company’s Share price may be adversely affected in the short to medium term by the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further, any governmental or industry measures taken in response to COVID-19 may adversely impact the Company’s operations and are likely to be beyond the control of the Company. The COVID-19 pandemic may also give rise to issues, delays or restrictions in product processing and packaging and the Company's ability to deliver products to customers, which may result in cost increases or adverse impacts on sales. In addition, the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's Share price and global financial markets generally may also affect the Company's ability to raise equity or debt or require the Company to issue capital at a discount, which may in turn cause dilution to Shareholders. The COVID-19 pandemic may also give rise to issues, delays or restrictions in relation to land access and the Company's ability to freely move people and equipment to and from exploration projects and may cause delays or cost increases. The effects of COVID - 19 on the Company's Share price and global financial markets generally may also affect the Company's ability to raise equity or debt or require the Company to issue capital at a discount, which may in turn cause dilution to Shareholders. The Directors are monitoring the situation closely and have considered the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business and financial performance. However, the situation is continually evolving, and the consequences are therefore inevitably uncertain. If any of these impacts appear material prior to close of the Offer, the Company will notify investors under a supplementary prospectus. |
Section 7.2 |
| Ukraine conflict |
The current evolving conflict between Ukraine and Russia (Ukraine Conflict) is impacting global economic markets. The nature and extent of the effect of the Ukraine Conflict on the performance of the Company remains unknown. The Company’s Share price may be adversely affected in the short to medium term by the economic uncertainty caused by the Ukraine Conflict. The Directors are continuing to closely monitor the potential secondary and tertiary macroeconomic impacts of the unfolding events, including the changing pricing of commodity and energy markets and the potential of cyber activity impacting governments and businesses. Further, any governmental or industry measures taken in response to the Ukraine Conflict, including limitations on travel and changes to import/export restrictions and arrangements involving Russia, may adversely impact |
Section 7.2 |
11
| Item | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|
| the Company’s operations and are likely to be beyond the control of the Company. The Company is monitoring the situation closely and considers the impact of the Ukraine Conflict on the Company’s business and financial performance to, at this stage, be limited. However, the situation is continually evolving, and the consequences are therefore inevitably uncertain. |
||
| Additional requirements for capital |
The Company’s capital requirements depend on numerous factors. The Company may require further financing in addition to amounts raised under the Offer. Any additional equity financing will dilute shareholdings, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations and scale back its exploration programmes as the case may be. There is however no guarantee that the Company will be able to secure any additional funding or be able to secure funding on terms favourable to the Company. |
Section 7.4 |
| Other risks | For additional specific risks please refer to Section 7. For other risks with respect to the industry in which the Company operates and general investment risks, many of which are largely beyond the control of the Company and its Directors, please refer to Sections 7.3. |
Section 7.3 |
| E. Directors and Key Management Personnel |
||
| Who are the Directors? |
The Board consists of: (a) Ranko Matic – Executive Chairman (b) Daniel Tuffin – Executive Technical Director; and (c) Anthony Keers – Non-Executive Director The profiles of each of the Directors are set out in Section 8.1. |
Section 8.1 |
| What experience do the Directors have? |
Ranko Matic – Executive Chairman Mr. Ranko Matic is a Chartered Accountant with over 30 years’ experience in the areas of financial and executive management, accounting, audit, business and corporate advisory. Ranko is a director of a chartered accounting firm and a corporate advisory company based in Perth and has specialist expertise and exposure in areas of audit, corporate services, due diligence, mergers and acquisitions, and valuations. Through these positions Ranko has been involved in an advisory capacity to over 40 initial public offerings and other re- capitalisations and re-listings of ASX companies in the last 20 years. Mr Matic is currently a director of ASX listed companies Panther Metals Limited, Australian Gold & Copper Ltd, Lycaon Resources Limited and East Energy Resources Ltd. Mr Matic has also acted as CFO and Company Secretary for companies in the private and public listed sector and continues to hold various roles in this capacity. Up until he recently retired from the Board, Mr Matic served |
Section 8.1 |
12
Summary Further information
Item
==> picture [78 x 584] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [71 x 584] intentionally omitted <==
as a director and in various executive and nonexecutive roles with Argosy Minerals Ltd between July 2014 and September 2021.
Daniel Tuffin – Executive Technical Director
Co-founder and MD of successful mine consulting firm Auralia Mining Consulting, Daniel is a hands-on mining engineer with over 20 years’ experience. His career began in iron ore and gold projects in WA and later extended internationally. While acting as a consultant he has carried out many technical studies and has signed off on Ore Reserves on the ASX, LSE and TSX:V He’s established many successful companies and mining projects, including co- founding private Kalgoorlie gold mining venture Rose Dam Resources, discovering and then privately co- developing the RDSW open pit, which to date has produced over 30koz of gold. Daniel has a wealth of experience specific to the Company; as the co-founder of Roman Kings, he developed the Crawford and Gambier Lass North Projects in Leonora (part of Cavalier’s Leonora Gold Project), handling all aspects of the fieldwork programs and technical studies, later vending the projects into the Kingwest IPO (ASX:KWR) for $3.6m in scrip. The founding Director of Cavalier Resources, he is currently the Technical Director of Leonora gold explorer Mt Malcolm Mines NL (ASX:M2M) and Managing Director and CEO of Panther Metals Ltd (ASX:PNT). Mr Anthony Keers – Non-Executive Director Co-founder and Director of successful mine consulting firm Auralia Mining Consulting, Anthony is highly technically proficient mining engineer with over 20 years’ experience. Anthony holds a degree in Mining Engineering (Hons) from the University of Queensland, a Diploma in Project Management and is an AusIMM accredited Chartered Professional.
Prior experience includes working as an underground engineer for Sons of Gwalia, a consultant mining engineer for AMC and LQS, and a business analyst for Gemcom. As a Director of Auralia Mining Consulting over the past 13 years, his expertise has varied both in commodity types and locations around the world, spanning all aspects of mine planning, scheduling and operations. This has formed a solid base of knowledge to draw from, carrying out Feasibility Studies and Reserve Estimation work for both ASX and TSX listed entities.
| What are the significant |
Director | Remuneration for the |
Remuneration for the |
Proposed remuneration |
Section 8.2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| interests of | year ended | year ended | for year | |||||
| Directors in the |
30 June 2021 | 30 June 2022 | ending 30 June 2023 |
|||||
| Company? | Directors | |||||||
| Ranko | Nil | $80,000 | $180,000 | |||||
| Matic1 |
13
Summary Further information
Item
==> picture [74 x 698] intentionally omitted <==
| Item | Summary | Summary | Summary | Summary | Summary | Summary | Summary | Summary | Further information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Tuffin2, 3 |
Nil | $80,000 | $180,000 | ||||||
| Anthony Keers3, 4 |
Nil | $21,000 | $36,000 | ||||||
| Notes: | |||||||||
| 1. Appointed on 24 April 2020. |
|||||||||
| 2. Appointed on 28 August 2019. |
|||||||||
| 3. In addition, the Company has entered into |
an agreement for | ||||||||
| use of office premises with Auralia Mining Consulting, an entity | |||||||||
| controlled by Mr Tuffin and Mr Keers, whereby the Company | |||||||||
| will pay Auralia $2,000 per month for use of office premises on | |||||||||
| the terms and conditions set out in the agreement. | |||||||||
| 4. Appointed on 24 |
November 2021. | ||||||||
| Minimum Subscription | |||||||||
| Director | Shares | Performance Rights |
Percentage (%) (Undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (Fully Diluted) |
|||||
| Ranko Matic1 |
2,192,800 | 1,750,000 | 5.09% | 7.73% | |||||
| Daniel Tuffin2 |
2,351,600 | 1,750,000 | 5.46% | 8.04% | |||||
| Anthony Keers3 |
728,800 | 500,000 | 1.69% | 2.41% | |||||
| Notes: | |||||||||
| 1. Mr Matic’s shares a |
re held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty | ||||||||
| Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) | |||||||||
| and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole | |||||||||
| director and shareholder of. | |||||||||
| 2. Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr |
|||||||||
| Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia | |||||||||
| Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which | |||||||||
| Mr Tuffin is a director, shareholder and beneficiary of). | |||||||||
| 3. 250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has |
|||||||||
| an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd | |||||||||
| as Mr Keers is also a director, | |||||||||
| shareholder and beneficiary. | |||||||||
| Maximum Subscription | |||||||||
| Director | Shares | Performance Rights |
Percentage (%) (Undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (Fully Diluted) |
|||||
| Ranko Matic1 |
2,192,800 | 1,750,000 | 4.13% | 6.46% | |||||
| Daniel Tuffin2 |
2,351,600 | 1,750,000 | 4.43% | 6.72% | |||||
| Anthony Keers3 |
728,800 | 500,000 | 1.37% | 2.01% | |||||
| Notes: | |||||||||
| 1. Mr Matic’s shares a |
re held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty | ||||||||
| Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) | |||||||||
| and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole | |||||||||
| director and shareholder of. | |||||||||
| 2. Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr |
|||||||||
| Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia Holdings | |||||||||
| No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is | |||||||||
| a director, shareholder and beneficiary of). | |||||||||
| 3. Held as an individual. |
14
| Item | Summary | Further information |
Further information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4. 250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd No 2 Unit Trust A/C> as Mr Keers is also a director, shareholder and beneficiary. |
|||
| What are the significant interests of advisors to the Company? |
Refer to ‘Who is the lead manager to the Offer?’ for further information regarding the fees that the Joint Lead Managers will receive in connection with the Offer. |
Section 9.2 | |
| What related party agreements are the Company party to? |
The Company has entered into the following related party agreements: (a) an executive services agreement with Daniel Tuffin; (b) a consultancy agreement with Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd in relation to Ranko Matic’s appointment as a Director and other consultancy services to be provided by Consilium Corporate; (c) a non-executive appointment letter with Anthony Keers; (d) an agreement for use of office premises between the Company and Auralia Mining Consulting, an entity an entity which Mr Tuffin and Mr Keers are directors, shareholders and beneficiaries of; and (e) deeds of indemnity, insurance and access with each of the Directors on standard terms. All of the above agreements were negotiated on arm’s length terms and the Company managed conflicts of interest in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act. |
Section 9.3 | |
| F. Financial Information |
|||
| How has the Company been performing? |
The audited historical financial information of the Company (including its subsidiaries) for the half-year ended 31 December 2021, the full-year ended 30 June 2021 and the period from incorporation to 30 June 2020 are set out in Section 6 and Annexure C. |
Section 6 and Annexure C |
|
| What is the financial outlook for the Company? |
Given the current status of the Company’s Projects and the speculative nature of its business, the Directors do not consider it appropriate to forecast future earnings. Any forecast or projection information would contain such a broad range of potential outcomes and possibilities that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best estimate forecast or projection on a reasonable basis. |
Section 6 and Annexure C |
|
| G. Offer |
|||
| What is the Offer? |
The Offer is an offer of 25,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise $5,000,000 (before costs). Oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise up to a further $2,000,000 may be accepted. |
Section 4.1 | |
| Is there a minimum subscription |
The minimum amount to be raised under the Offer is $5,000,000. |
Section 4.2 |
15
| Item | Summary | Further information |
Further information |
|---|---|---|---|
| under the Offer? |
|||
| What are the purposes of the Offer? |
The purposes of the Offer are to facilitate an application by the Company for admission to the Official List and to position the Company to seek to achieve the objectives stated at Section B of this Investment Overview. |
Section 4 | |
| Is the Offer underwritten? |
No, the Offer is not underwritten. | Sections 4.4 |
|
| Who is the lead manager to the Offer? |
The Company has appointed Dalton Equities and Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd (Joint Lead Managers) as joint lead managers to the Offer through separate engagement letters with each Joint Lead Manager. Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd will receive the following fees: (a) a success fee of 6.0% (plus GST) of the total funds raised under the Offer by Sanlam clients and introduced parties; and (b) a joint lead manager fee of $25,000 (plus GST); and (c) a DVP settlement facilitation fee of $12,000 (plus GST). Dalton Equities will receive the following fees: (a) a management fee of 2.0% of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam), to be paid in cash or Shares at the election of Dalton Equities; and (b) a placement fee of 4.0%, or greater if mutually agreed, of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam). The Joint Lead Managers will also receive 4,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.30 per Option on or before the date that is 4 years from the date of issue. The Options will be divided between the Joint Lead Managers at their discretion. |
Section 4.5 | |
| Who is eligible to participate in the Offer? |
This Prospectus does not, and is not intended to, constitute an offer in any place or jurisdiction, or to any person to whom, it would not be lawful to make such an offer or to issue this Prospectus. The distribution of this Prospectus in Jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this Prospectus should observe any of these restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws. |
Section 4.12 |
|
| How do I apply for Shares under the Offer? |
Applications for Shares under the Offer must be made by completing the Application Form attached to this Prospectus in accordance with the instructions set out in the Application Form. |
Section 4.8 | |
| What is the allocation policy? |
The Company retains an absolute discretion to allocate Shares under the Offer and will be influenced by the factors set out in Section 4.9. |
Section 4.9 |
16
| Item | Summary | Further information |
Further information |
|---|---|---|---|
| There is no assurance that any applicant will be allocated any Shares, or the number of Shares for which it has applied. |
|||
| What will the Company’s capital structure look like on completion of the Offer? |
The Company’s capital structure on a post-Offer basis is set out in Section 5.6. |
Section 5.6 | |
| What are the terms of the Shares offered under the Offer? |
A summary of the material rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares offered under the Offer are set out in Section 10.2. |
Section 10.2 |
|
| Will any Shares be subject to escrow? |
None of the Shares issued under the Offer will be subject to escrow. However, subject to the Company complying with Chapters 1 and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules and completing the Offer, it is anticipated that the following securities will be subject to ASX imposed escrow: (a) 4,794,400 Shares held by the Directors; (b) 875,000 Shares to be issued to Matrix under the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement; (c) 200,000 Shares to be issued to Maximal under the Maximal Investments Option Agreement; (d) 1,500,000 Shares issued to various investors under seed subscription raisings; (e) 4,000,000 Options to be issued to the Joint Lead Managers (or their nominees); and (f) 4,000,000 Performance Rights to be issued to Directors of the Company. During the period in which restricted Shares are prohibited from being transferred, trading in Shares may be less liquid which may impact on the ability of a Shareholder to dispose of his or her Shares in a timely manner. The Company will announce to ASX full details (quantity and duration) of the Shares required to be held in escrow prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX. The Company’s ‘free float’ (being the percentage of Shares not subject to escrow and held by Shareholders that are not related parties of the Company (or their associates) at the time of admission to the Official List) will be approximately 82.87% for the Minimum Subscription and 86.10% for the Maximum Subscription comprising all shares issued other than Shares subject to ASX imposed escrow or held by Directors or promoters. |
Section 5.8 | |
| Who are the current Shareholders of the Company and on what terms were |
The Company’s Share capital is comprised of Shares issued pursuant to seed capital raisings which the Company has undertaken since its incorporation. |
Section 5.6 |
17
| Item | Summary | Further information |
Further information |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| their Shares issued? |
||||
| Will the Shares be quoted on ASX? |
Application for quotation of all Shares to be issued under the Offer will be made to ASX no later than 7 days after the date of this Prospectus. |
Section 4.10 |
||
| What are the key dates of the Offer? |
The key dates of the Offer are set out in the indicative timetable in the Key Offer Information Section. |
Key Offer Information |
||
| What is the minimum investment size under the Offer? |
Applications under the Offer must be for a minimum of $2,000 worth of Shares (10,000 Shares) and thereafter, in multiples of $500 worth of Shares (2,500 Shares). |
Section 4.8 | ||
| Are there any conditions to the Offer? |
No, other than raising the Minimum Subscription and ASX approval for quotation of the Shares, the Offer is unconditional. |
Section 4.6 | ||
| H. Use o |
f funds | |||
| How will the proceeds of the Offer be used? |
The Offer proceeds and the Company’s existing cash reserves will be used for: (a) implementing the Company’s business objectives and exploration programmes as set out in Part B of Investment Overview; (b) expenses of the Offer; (c) administration costs; and (d) working capital, further details of which are set out in Section 5.5. |
Section 5.5 | ||
| Will the Company be adequately funded after completion of the Offer? |
The Directors are satisfied that on completion of the Offer, the Company will have sufficient working capital to carry out its objectives as stated in this Prospectus. |
Section 5.5 | ||
| I. Additional information |
||||
| Is there any brokerage, commission or duty payable by applicants? |
No brokerage, commission or duty is payable by applicants on the acquisition of Shares under the Offer. |
Section 4.14 |
||
| Can the Offer be withdrawn? |
The Company reserves the right not to proceed with the Offer at any time before the issue or transfer of Shares to successful applicants. If the Offer does not proceed, application monies will be refunded (without interest). |
Section 4.15 |
||
| What are the tax implications of investing in Shares? |
Holders of Shares may be subject to Australian tax on dividends and possibly capital gains tax on a future disposal of Shares subscribed for under this Prospectus. The tax consequences of any investment in Shares will depend upon an investor’s particular circumstances. Applicants should obtain their own tax advice prior to |
Section 4.14 |
18
| Item | Summary | Further information |
Further information |
|---|---|---|---|
| deciding whether to subscribe for Shares offered under this Prospectus. |
|||
| What is the Company’s Dividend Policy? |
The Company anticipates that significant expenditure will be incurred in the evaluation and development of the Company’s Projects. These activities, together with the possible acquisition of interests in other projects, are expected to dominate at least, the first two-year period following the date of this Prospectus. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to declare any dividends during that period. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable earnings and operating results and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements and general business and other factors considered relevant by the Directors. No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be given by the Company. |
Section 5.10 |
|
| What are the corporate governance principles and policies of the Company? |
To the extent applicable, in light of the Company’s size and nature, the Company has adopted_The Corporate_ Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th _Edition)_as published by ASX Corporate Governance Council (Recommendations). The Company’s main corporate governance policies and practices and the Company’s compliance are outlined in Section 8.4. Prior to listing on the ASX, the Company will announce its main corporate governance policies and practices and the Company’s compliance and departures from the Recommendations. |
Section 8.4 | |
| Where can I find more information? |
(a) By speaking to your sharebroker, solicitor, accountant or other independent professional adviser; (b) By contacting the Company Secretary, on +61 8 6188 8181; or (c) By contacting the Share Registry on +61 1300 288 664. |
This Section is a summary only and is not intended to provide full information for investors intending to apply for Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This Prospectus should be read and considered in its entirety.
19
4. DETAILS OF THE OFFER
4.1 The Offer
The Offer is an initial public offering of 25,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise $5,000,000.
The Shares issued under this Prospectus will be fully paid and will rank equally with all other existing Shares currently on issue. A summary of the material rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares is set out in Section 10.2.
4.2 Minimum subscription
The minimum subscription for the Offer is $5,000,000 (25,000,000 Shares) ( Minimum Subscription ).
If the Minimum Subscription has not been raised within four (4) months after the date of this Prospectus or such period as varied by the ASIC, the Company will not issue any Shares and will repay all application monies for the Shares within the time prescribed under the Corporations Act, without interest.
4.3 Oversubscriptions
Oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise up to a further $2,000,000 may be accepted.
4.4 No Underwriter
The Offer is not underwritten.
4.5 Joint Lead Managers
The Company has appointed Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd and Dalton Equities as the Joint Lead Managers to the Offer. The Joint Lead Managers have entered into separate mandates with the Company and will each receive the fees set out in Section 9.1.
Sanlam will receive the following fees:
-
(a) a success fee of 6.0% (plus GST) of the total funds raised under the Offer by Sanlam clients and introduced parties;
-
(b) a joint lead manager fee of $25,000 (plus GST); and
-
(c) a DVP settlement facilitation fee of $12,000 (plus GST).
Dalton Equities will receive the following fees:
-
(a) a management fee of 2.0% of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam), to be paid in cash or Shares at the election of Dalton Equities; and
-
(b) a placement fee of 4.0%, or greater if mutually agreed, of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam).
20
The Joint Lead Managers will also receive 4,000,0000 Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before the date that is 4 years from the date of issue. The Options will be divided between the Joint Lead Managers at their discretion.
As a percentage of the Offer, the Joint Lead Managers will receive 14.68% of the funds raised under the Minimum Subscription and 12.20% of the funds raised under the Maximum Subscription.
4.6 Conditions of the Offer
The Offer is conditional upon the following events occurring:
-
(a) the Minimum Subscription to the Offer being reached; and
-
(b) ASX granting conditional approval for the Company to be admitted to the Official List;
(together, the Conditions ).
If these Conditions are not satisfied then the Offer will not proceed and the Company will repay all application monies received under the Offer within the time prescribed under the Corporations Act, without interest.
4.7 Purpose of the Offer
The primary purposes of the Offer are to:
-
(a) assist the Company to meet the admission requirements of ASX under Chapters 1 and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules;
-
(b) provide the Company with additional funding for:
-
(i) the proposed exploration programmes at the Projects (as further detailed in Section 5.4):
-
(ii) considering acquisition opportunities that may be presented to the Board from time to time; and
-
(iii) the Company’s working capital requirements while it is implementing the above; and
-
(c) remove the need for an additional disclosure document to be issued upon the sale of any Shares that are to be issued under the Offer.
The Company intends on applying the funds raised under the Offer together with its existing cash reserves in the manner detailed in Section 5.5.
4.8 Applications under the Offer
Applications for Shares under the Offer must be made by using an online Application form at https://investor.automic.com.au/#/ipo/cavalierresources and pay the application.
By completing an Application Form, each applicant under the Offer will be taken to have declared that all details and statements made by them are complete and accurate and that they have personally received the Application Form together with a complete and unaltered copy of the Prospectus.
21
Applications for Shares under the Offer must be for a minimum of $2,000 worth of Shares (10,000 Shares) and thereafter in multiples of 2,500 Shares and payment for the Shares must be made in full at the issue price of $0.20 per Share.
If paying by BPAY®, please follow the instructions on the Application Form. A unique reference number will be quoted upon completion of the online application. Your BPAY reference number will process your payment to your application electronically and you will be deemed to have applied for such Shares for which you have paid. Applicants using BPAY should be aware of their financial institution’s cut-off time (the time payment must be made to be processed overnight) and ensure payment is process by their financial institution on or before the day prior to the Closing Date of the Offer. You do not need to return any documents if you have made payment via BPAY.
If an Application Form is not completed correctly or if the accompanying payment is the wrong amount, the Company may, in its discretion, still treat the Application Form to be valid. The Company’s decision to treat an application as valid, or how to construe, amend or complete it, will be final.
The Company reserves the right to close the Offer early.
4.9 Allocation policy under the Offer
The Company retains an absolute discretion to allocate Shares under the Offer and reserves the right, in its absolute discretion, to allot to an applicant a lesser number of Shares than the number for which the applicant applies or to reject an Application Form. If the number of Shares allotted is fewer than the number applied for, surplus application money will be refunded without interest as soon as practicable.
No applicant under the Offer has any assurance of being allocated all or any Shares applied for. The allocation of Shares by Directors (in conjunction with the Joint Lead Managers) will be influenced by the following factors:
-
(a) the number of Shares applied for;
-
(b) the overall level of demand for the Offer;
-
(c) the desire for a spread of investors, including institutional investors; and
-
(d) the desire for an informed and active market for trading Shares following completion of the Offer.
The Company will not be liable to any person not allocated Shares or not allocated the full amount applied for.
4.10 ASX listing
Application for Official Quotation by ASX of the Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be made within 7 days after the date of this Prospectus. However, applicants should be aware that ASX will not commence Official Quotation of any Shares until the Company has complied with Chapters 1 and 2 of the ASX Listing Rules and has received the approval of ASX to be admitted to the Official List. As such, the Shares may not be able to be traded for some time after the close of the Offer.
If the Shares are not admitted to Official Quotation by ASX before the expiration of three 3 months after the date of this Prospectus, or such period as varied by the
22
ASIC, the Company will not issue any Shares and will repay all application monies for the Shares within the time prescribed under the Corporations Act, without interest.
Application for Official Quotation of the Options offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be made in accordance with the timetable set out in this Prospectus. If ASX does not grant Official Quotation of the Options offered pursuant to this Prospectus, or if the Company does not meet the minimum requirements to be granted Official Quotation of the Options, then the Options will still be issued, however will not be quoted on ASX.
The fact that ASX may grant Official Quotation to the Shares is not to be taken in any way as an indication of the merits of the Company or the Securities now offered for subscription.
4.11 Issue
Subject to the Conditions set out in Section 4.6 being met, the issue of Shares offered by this Prospectus will take place as soon as practicable after the Closing Date.
Pending the issue of the Shares or payment of refunds pursuant to this Prospectus, all application monies will be held by the Company in trust for the applicants in a separate bank account as required by the Corporations Act. The Company, however, will be entitled to retain all interest that accrues on the bank account and each applicant waives the right to claim interest.
The Directors (in conjunction with the Joint Lead Manager) will determine the recipients of the issued Shares in their sole discretion in accordance with the allocation policy detailed in Section 4.9). The Directors reserve the right to reject any application or to allocate any applicant fewer Shares than the number applied for. Where the number of Shares issued is less than the number applied for, or where no issue is made, surplus application monies will be refunded without any interest to the applicant as soon as practicable after the Closing Date.
Holding statements for Shares issued to the issuer sponsored subregister and confirmation of issue for Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) holders will be mailed to applicants being issued Shares pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after their issue.
4.12 Applicants outside Australia
This Prospectus does not, and is not intended to, constitute an offer in any place or jurisdiction, or to any person to whom, it would not be lawful to make such an offer or to issue this Prospectus. The distribution of this Prospectus in jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this Prospectus should seek advice on and observe any of these restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws.
No action has been taken to register or qualify the Shares or otherwise permit a public offering of the Shares the subject of this Prospectus in any jurisdiction outside Australia. Applicants who are resident in countries other than Australia should consult their professional advisers as to whether any governmental or other consents are required or whether any other formalities need to be considered and followed.
23
If you are outside Australia it is your responsibility to obtain all necessary approvals for the issue of the Shares pursuant to this Prospectus. The return of a completed Application Form will be taken by the Company to constitute a representation and warranty by you that all relevant approvals have been obtained.
4.13 Commissions payable
The Company reserves the right to pay a commission of up to 6% (exclusive of goods and services tax) of amounts subscribed through any licensed securities dealers or Australian financial services licensee in respect of any valid applications lodged and accepted by the Company and bearing the stamp of the licensed securities dealer or Australian financial services licensee. Payments will be subject to the receipt of a proper tax invoice from the licensed securities dealer or Australian financial services licensee.
4.14 Taxation
The acquisition and disposal of Shares will have tax consequences, which will differ depending on the individual financial affairs of each investor.
It is not possible to provide a comprehensive summary of the possible taxation positions of all potential applicants. As such, all potential investors in the Company are urged to obtain independent financial advice about the consequences of acquiring Shares from a taxation viewpoint and generally.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and each of their respective advisors accept no liability and responsibility with respect to the taxation consequences of subscribing for Shares under this Prospectus or the reliance of any applicant on any part of the summary contained in this Section.
No brokerage, commission or duty is payable by applicants on the acquisition of Shares under the Offer.
4.15 Withdrawal of Offer
The Offer may be withdrawn at any time. In this event, the Company will return all application monies (without interest) in accordance with applicable laws.
24
5. COMPANY AND PROJECTS OVERVIEW
5.1 Background
The Company was incorporated on 28 August 2019 as a proprietary company limited by Shares under the name “Specrez Pty Ltd” and has been focussed on project identification in Australia. Further details of the Company’s projects are set out below. The Company was then renamed “Cavalier Resources Pty Ltd” on 20 November 2021 and applied for a change of company status from a proprietary company to a public company which took effect on 14 January 2022.
5.2 Overview of the Company’s Projects
The Company owns or has the right to acquire controlling interests in Tenements in Western Australia, collectively known as the Leonora Gold Project, Hidden Jewel Gold Project, and Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project. These projects are prospective for gold and nickel mineralisation.
==> picture [417 x 348] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 1: Cavalier Project Locations
Leonora Gold Project
The Leonora Gold Project comprises two sub-projects, Crawford and Gambier Lass North consisting of 10 exploration licences, 1 prospecting licence, 1 miscellaneous license and 1 mining lease. The Crawford Gold Deposit, which includes a 101,000oz JORC compliant Mineral Resource, is located on the granted mining lease.
25
==> picture [420 x 398] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 2: The Leonora Gold Project
The Crawford Gold Project
The Crawford project contains the Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE).
Table 1: Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate
| Indicated | Indicated | Indicated | Inferred | TOTAL | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnes | Grade | Ounces | Tonnes | Grade | Ounces | Tonnes | Grade | Ounces | |
| 0.5g/t Au cut- off |
856,000 | 1.1 | 30,900 | 2,379,000 | 0.9 | 70,000 | 3,235,000 | 1.0 | 100,900 |
| 1.0g/t Au cut- off |
351,000 | 1.7 | 19,300 | 662,000 | 1.5 | 32,200 | 1,013,000 | 1.6 | 51,500 |
Crawford is primarily an oxide hosted supergene style mineralised system. Drilling has been completed on 10m spaced sections with a total of 140 RC holes for 13,528m drilled. Drilling has focussed on infilling the oxide zone with little drilling extending into fresh rock. Mineralisation is open along strike and at depth.
Historical drilling results include:
• 11m @ 2.17g/t from 16m;
26
-
10m @ 3.38g/t (inc. 2m @ 12.4g/t) from 17m;
-
18m @ 2.77g/t (inc. 3m @ 6.96g/t) from 27m;
-
19m @ 1.64g/t (inc. 4m @ 3.23g/t) from 30m; and
-
15m @ 2.49g/t (inc. 3m @ 7.87g/t) from 35m.
Refer to Appendix 6 of the Independent Geologist’s Report for all drilling intersections from the Crawford Gold Project.
Mining developmental works carried out on the Crawford Gold Project includes (but is not limited to):
-
environmental (flora and fauna) surveys;
-
metallurgical testing;
-
completion of all access agreements;
-
miscellaneous licence application for main road access;
-
heritage review;
-
geotechnical review;
-
hydrogeological review; and
-
ore & waste environmental tests & profiling.
The Company intends to continue mining studies and works post listing with an objective to advance the Crawford Gold Project to enable mining activities.
Refer to section 3.2.1 of the Independent Geologist’s Report for further information regarding the Crawford Gold Project.
The Gambier Lass North Project
The Gambier Lass North Project is located to the north of the Crawford Gold Project and is located mainly within sediments of the Pig Well graben. Previous exploration has focussed on gold mineralisation, although some work has targeted Teutonic Bore style base metal mineralisation within felsic lithologies.
Recent drilling has delineated northern extensions to the historic Gambier Lass underground mine with narrow, high grade quartz lodes intersected. This mineralisation remains open at depth and along strike towards the north-west.
27
==> picture [415 x 294] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 3: Gambier Lass Lode Extension
Historical drilling results include:
-
5m @ 1.42g/t from 13m;
-
4m @ 2.77g/t from 31m;
-
14m @ 1.60g/t (inc. 6m @ 3.29g/t) from 32m;
-
3m @ 1.98g/t from 45m; and
-
10m @ 1.40g/t from 55m.
Refer to Table 8 of the Independent Geologist’s Report for all drilling intersections from the Gambier Lass North Project and section 3.2.2 for further information on the Gambier Lass North Project.
28
==> picture [409 x 256] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 4: Hole KWGLRC02 81-84m rock chips (3m @ 3.04g/t Au)
Hidden Jewel Gold Project
The Hidden Jewel Gold Project (E24/232) is located within the Golden Cities Granodiorite to the north of the active Golden Cities/Federal mining centre that had mined a total of 283,000oz of gold to 2010. Recent mining activities have been carried out by Norton Gold Fields. Historic Reverse Circulation (RC) and Rotary Air Blast (RAB) drilling has intersected anomalous gold mineralisation and auger sampling has delineated a low-level gold anomaly. Additional exploration is planned to test this anomaly for primary mineralisation hosted in narrow, quartz/sulphide veins similar to that found south at Golden Cities Project.
==> picture [413 x 311] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 5: Hidden Jewel Project
29
==> picture [411 x 288] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 6: Drillhole collars and auger samples with nominal 20ppb contour over the TMI with untested drill targets and soil anomaly trend
Tenement P24/5568 is located close the active Rose Dam mining area, approximately 3km west of the Norton Gold Fields 5Mtpa Paddington Gold mill. Previous exploration on the tenement has been limited.
There is the potential that the known paleo channel extends northeast through the tenement, but this remains largely untested and is speculative.
==> picture [411 x 303] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 7: P24/5568 tenement location and gold bearing paleo sands trend
30
Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
The Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project consists of three exploration licences and covers an area to the east of the Forrestania Greenstone Belt where the Western Area’s held Diggers Rocks nickel mine (2.57Mt @ 1.2% Ni) and the new Kat Gap Gold mine, owned by Classic Minerals, is located. It is in close proximity to the Western Area’s owned Cosmic Boy nickel concentrator plant.
==> picture [414 x 462] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 8: Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project location
Surface mapping indicates the presence of greenstone lithologies in an area previously interpreted to be predominantly granite.
Government magnetic images clearly show higher magnetic granites with lower magnetic greenstones units attenuated between them. These greenstones are generally masked by the overlying recent sediments and the laterization of the regolith and remain largely untested by drilling.
Magnetics show the potential for attenuated greenstones between granitic plutons. Exploration will be designed to delineate any greenstone rock units under cover.
31
==> picture [417 x 516] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 9: Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project TMI image and target areas
Refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements at Annexure B of the Prospectus for further details of the Company’s tenements.
5.3 Business model
Following completion of the Offer, the Company’s proposed business model will be to further explore and develop the Projects.
The Company’s main objectives will be to:
-
(a) advance the Crawford Gold Project to enable mining activities;
-
(b) systematically explore and seek to develop the additional historical gold projects in Western Australia;
32
-
(c) focus on mineral exploration or resource opportunities that have the potential to deliver growth for Shareholders;
-
(d) continue to pursue other acquisitions that have a strategic fit for the Company; and
-
(e) where appropriate and if opportunities arise, explore possibilities and commercial opportunities that will create value and wealth for Shareholders.
To achieve these objectives, following Official Quotation, the Company proposes to undertake the exploration programmes and studies set out below. These programmes are designed to test the economic viability of the Company’s Projects, and results will determine the commercial viability and possible timing for the commencement of further work programmes, including pre-feasibility studies and commencement of mining operations on the Projects if warranted.
In order to manage these programmes and subject to the results of each stage of work, the Company expects to supplement its existing personnel with additional technical expertise as and when needed with a mixture of both permanent and contractor positions.
The funds from the Offer together with existing cash reserves will allow the Company to further progress its business model.
5.4 Proposed Exploration Programme and Development Plan
Minimum Subscription
| Location | Activity | Year 1 | Year 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonora Gold Project |
Air-core drilling | $100,000 | $200,000 | $300,000 |
| RC drilling | $500,000 | $300,000 | $800,000 | |
| Diamond core drilling | $300,000 | - | $300,000 | |
| Resource works | $100,000 | - | $100,000 | |
| Mining studies | $200,000 | - | $200,000 | |
| Hidden Jewel Gold Project |
Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 | - | $100,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 | - | $50,000 | |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $300,000 | - | $300,000 | |
| RC Drilling | - | $250,000 | $250,000 | |
| Ella’s Rock Nickel -Gold Project |
Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 | - | $100,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 | - | $50,000 | |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $200,000 | $250,000 | $450,000 | |
| RC Drilling | $100,000 | $200,000 | $300,000 | |
| Total | $2,100,000 | $1,200,000 | $3,300,000 |
33
Maximum Subscription
| Location | Activity | Year 1 | Year 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonora Gold Project |
Air-core drilling | $300,000 | $200,000 | $500,000 |
| RC drilling | $500,000 | $500,000 | $1,000,000 | |
| Diamond core drilling | $300,000 | - | $300,000 | |
| Resource works | $100,000 | $50,000 | $150,000 | |
| Mining studies | $200,000 | - | $200,000 | |
| Hidden Jewel Gold Project |
Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 | $100,000 | $200,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 | $50,000 | $100,000 | |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $300,000 | $300,000 | $600,000 | |
| RC Drilling | - | $500,000 | $500,000 | |
| Diamond core drilling | - | $135,000 | $135,000 | |
| Ella’s Rock Nickel -Gold Project |
Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 | - | $100,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 | - | $50,000 | |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $300,000 | $300,000 | $600,000 | |
| RC Drilling | $100,000 | $500,000 | $600,000 | |
| Diamond core drilling | - | $135,000 | $135,000 | |
| Total | $2,400,000 | $2,770,000 | $5,170,000 |
The above tables are a statement of current intentions as of the date of this Prospectus. As with any forecast, intervening events (including exploration success or failure) and new circumstances have the potential to affect the manner in which the funds are ultimately applied. The Board reserves the right to alter the way funds are applied on this basis.
5.5 Use of funds
The Company intends to apply funds raised from the Offer, together with existing cash reserves post-admission, over the first two years following admission of the Company to the Official List of ASX as follows:
| Funds available | Minimum Subscription ($5,000,000) |
Percentage of Funds |
Maximum Subscription ($7,000,000) |
Percentage of Funds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Existing cash reserves1 |
$150,000 | 2.91% | $150,000 | 2.10% |
| Funds raised from the Offer |
$5,000,000 | 97.09% | $7,000,000 | 97.90% |
| Total | $5,150,000 | 100% | $7,150,000 | 100% |
| Allocation of funds | ||||
| Exploration Expenditure WA2 |
$3,300,000 | 64.08% | $5,170,000 | 72.31% |
34
| Funds available | Minimum Subscription ($5,000,000) |
Percentage of Funds |
Maximum Subscription ($7,000,000) |
Percentage of Funds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expenses of the Offer3 |
$552,000 | 10.72% | $682,000 | 9.54% |
| Administration costs4 |
$750,000 | 14.56% | $750,000 | 10.49% |
| Working capital5 | $548,000 | 10.64% | $548,000 | 7.66% |
| Total | $5,150,000 | 100% | $7,150,000 | 100% |
Notes:
-
Refer to the Financial Information set out in Section 6 for further details. The Company intends to apply these funds towards the purposes set out in this table, including the payment of the expenses of the Offer of which various amounts will be payable prior to completion of the Offer. Since 31 December 2021, the Company has expended approximately $59,000 in progressing and preparing the Prospectus. A further approximate amount of $79,000 has been expended on exploration and administration costs to date.
-
Refer to Section 5.3 and the Independent Geologist’s Report in Annexure A for further details with respect to the Company’s proposed exploration programmes at the Projects.
-
Refer to Section 10.9 for further details.
-
Administration costs include the general costs associated with the management and operation of the Company’s business including administration expenses, management salaries, directors’ fees, rent and other associated costs.
-
To the extent that:
-
(a) the Company’s exploration activities warrant further exploration activities; or
-
(b) the Company is presented with additional acquisition opportunities,
the Company’s working capital will fund such further exploration and acquisition costs (including due diligence investigations and expert’s fees in relation to such acquisitions). Any amounts not so expended will be applied toward administration costs for the period following the initial 2-year period following the Company’s quotation on ASX.
It is anticipated that the funds raised under the Offer will enable 2 years of full operations (if the Minimum Subscription is raised). It should be noted that the Company may not be fully self-funding through its own operational cash flow at the end of this period. Accordingly, the Company may require additional capital beyond this point, which will likely involve the use of additional debt or equity funding. Future capital needs will also depend on the success or failure of the Company’s Western Australian. The use of further debt or equity funding will be considered by the Board where it is appropriate to fund additional exploration on the Western Australian projects or to capitalise on acquisition opportunities in the resources sector.
The above table is a statement of current intentions as of the date of this Prospectus. As with any budget, intervening events (including exploration success or failure) and new circumstances have the potential to affect the manner in which the funds are ultimately applied. The Board reserves the right to alter the way funds are applied on this basis.
The Directors consider that following completion of the Offer, the Company will have sufficient working capital to carry out its stated objectives. It should however be noted that an investment in the Company is speculative, and investors are encouraged to read the risk factors outlined in Section 7.
35
5.6 Capital structure
The capital structure of the Company following completion of the Offer (assuming both Minimum Subscription and Maximum Subscription under the Offer) is summarised below:
Shares – Minimum Subscription
| Minimum Subscription |
|
|---|---|
| Shares currently on issue1 | 16,956,800 |
| Shares to be issued to Matrix Exploration under an Option Agreement2 |
875,000 |
| Shares to be issued to Maximal Investments under an Option Agreement3 |
200,000 |
| Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer4 | 25,000,000 |
| Total Shares on completion of the Offer | 43,031,800 |
Notes:
-
The rights attaching to the Shares are summarised in Section 10.2.
-
Refer to Section 9.2.1 for further details of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement.
-
Refer to Section 9.2.2 for further details of the Maximal Investments Option Agreement.
-
To be issued at an issue price of $0.20 per share to raise up to $5,000,000 under the Offer.
Shares – Maximum Subscription
| Maximum Subscription |
|
|---|---|
| Shares currently on issue1 | 16,956,800 |
| Shares to be issued to Matrix Exploration under an Option Agreement2 |
875,000 |
| Shares to be issued to Maximal Investments under an Option Agreement3 |
200,000 |
| Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer4 | 35,000,000 |
| Total Shares on completion of the Offer | 53,031,800 |
Notes:
-
The rights attaching to the Shares are summarised in Section 10.2.
-
Refer to Section 9.2.1 for further details of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement.
-
Refer to Section 9.2.2 for further details of the Maximal Investments Option Agreement.
-
To be issued at an issue price of $0.20 per share to raise up to $7,000,000 under the Offer and Oversubscription
36
Options – Minimum and Maximum Subscription
| Minimum and Maximum Subscription |
|
|---|---|
| Options currently on issue | Nil |
| Options to be issued to the Joint Lead Managers1 | 4,000,000 |
| Total Options on completion of the Offer | 4,000,000 |
Notes:
- To be issued to the Joint Lead Managers as part-consideration for lead manager services provided. Refer to Section 9.1 for further details of the Joint Lead Manager Mandates.
Performance Rights
| Minimum Subscription | |
|---|---|
| Performance Rights currently on issue | Nil |
| Performance Rights to be issued to Directors1 | 4,000,000 |
| Total Performance Rights on issue after completion of the Offer | 4,000,000 |
Notes:
- Refer to Section 10.4 for a summary of the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights.
5.7 Substantial Shareholders
Those Shareholders holding 5% or more of the Shares on issue both as at the date of this Prospectus and on completion of the Offer are set out in the respective tables below.
As at the date of the Prospectus
| Shareholder | Shares | Options | Percentage (%) (undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (fully diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG Mining Pty Ltd | 10,380,800 | Nil | 61.22% | 61.22% |
| Tuffaco Pty Ltd | 1,872,800 | Nil | 11.04% | 11.04% |
| Matic Mining Pty Ltd | 1,620,000 | Nil | 9.56% | 9.56% |
| Bright Dragon Pty Ltd |
1,144,000 | Nil | 6.75% | 6.75% |
On completion of the issue of Shares under the Offer with Minimum Subscription (assuming no existing substantial Shareholder subscribes and receives additional Shares pursuant to the Offer).
| Shareholder | Shares | Options | Percentage (%) (undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (fully diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG Mining Pty Ltd | 10,380,800 | Nil | 24.12% | 20.34% |
Notes:
- Assuming that PG Mining Pty Ltd do not participate in the Offer.
37
On completion of the issue of Shares under the Offer with Maximum Subscription (assuming no existing substantial Shareholder subscribes and receives additional Shares pursuant to the Offer).
| Shareholder | Shares | Options | Percentage (%) (undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (fully diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG Mining Pty Ltd | 10,380,800 | Nil | 19.57% | 17.01% |
Notes:
- Assuming that PG Mining Pty Ltd do not participate in the Offer.
The Company will announce to the ASX details of its top-20 Shareholders following completion of the Offer prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX.
5.8 Restricted Securities
Subject to the Company being admitted to the Official List and completing the Offer, certain Shares will be classified by ASX as restricted securities and will be required to be held in escrow for up to 24 months from the date of Official Quotation. During the period in which these Shares are prohibited from being transferred, trading in Shares may be less liquid which may impact on the ability of a Shareholder to dispose of his or her Shares in a timely manner.
While the ASX has not yet confirmed the final escrow position applicable to the Company’s Shareholders, the Company anticipates that the following Securities will be subject to escrow:
-
(a) 4,794,400 Shares held by the Directors;
-
(b) 875,000 Shares to be issued to Matrix under the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement;
-
(c) 200,000 Shares to be issued to Maximal under the Maximal Investments Option Agreement;
-
(d) 1,500,000 Shares issued to various investors under seed subscription raisings;
-
(e) 4,000,000 Options to be issued to the Joint Lead Managers (or their nominees); and
-
(f) 4,000,000 Performance Rights to be issued to Directors and key management of the Company.
The number of Shares that are subject to ASX imposed escrow are at ASX’s discretion in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules and underlying policy. The above is a good faith estimate of the Shares that are expected to be subject to ASX imposed escrow.
The Company will announce to the ASX full details (quantity and duration) of the Shares required to be held in escrow prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX (which admission is subject to ASX’s discretion and approval).
The Company’s ‘free float’ (being the percentage of Shares not subject to escrow and held by Shareholders that are not related parties of the Company (or their associates) at the time of admission to the Official List) will be approximately 82.87% for the Minimum Subscription and 86.10% for the Maximum Subscription
38
comprising all shares issued other than Shares subject to ASX imposed escrow or held by Directors or promoter.
5.9 Additional Information
Prospective investors are referred to and encouraged to read in its entirety both the:
-
(a) the Independent Geologist’s Report in Annexure A for further details about the geology, location and mineral potential of the Company’s Projects; and
-
(b) the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B for further details in respect to the Company’s interests in the Tenements.
5.10 Dividend policy
The Company anticipates that significant expenditure will be incurred in the evaluation and development of the Company’s Projects. These activities, together with the possible acquisition of interests in other projects, are expected to dominate at least, the first two-year period following the date of this Prospectus. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to declare any dividends during that period.
Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend on the availability of distributable earnings and the operating results and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements and general business and other factors considered relevant by the Directors. No assurance in relation to the payment of dividends or franking credits attaching to dividends can be given by the Company.
39
6. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
6.1 Introduction
The financial information contained in this Section includes:
-
(a) the audited historical Statements of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 and audited historical Statements of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2020 and year ended 30 June 2021; and
-
(b) the reviewed historical Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021 and reviewed historical Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows of the Company for the period then ended;
(together referred to as the Historical Financial Information ); together with
- (c) the pro forma Statement of Financial Position of the Company as at 31 December 2021 and supporting notes which include the pro forma adjustments ( Pro Forma Financial Information );
(together referred to as the Financial Information ).
The Directors are responsible for the preparation and inclusion of the Financial Information in the Prospectus. HLB Mann Judd has prepared an Independent Limited Assurance Report in respect of the Financial Information, as set out in Annexure C. Investors should note the scope and limitations of the Independent Limited Assurance Report.
All amounts disclosed in this Section are presented in Australian dollars.
6.2 Basis of preparation of the Historical Financial Information
The Historical Financial Information included in this Section 6 has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Historical Financial Information is presented in an abbreviated form insofar as it does not include all the presentation, disclosures, statements or comparative information as required by Australian Accounting Standards applicable to annual financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. Significant accounting policies applied to the Historical Financial Information are set out in Section 6.9 under the heading ‘Significant Accounting Policies’.
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared for the purpose of the Offer.
6.3 Basis of preparation of the Pro Forma Financial Information
The Pro Forma Financial Information included in this Section 6 has been prepared for the purposes of inclusion in this Prospectus. The Pro Forma Financial Information is based on the reviewed Statement of Financial Position of the Company as at 31 December 2021 and adjusting for the impacts of the Offer and other pro forma adjustments.
40
The Pro Forma Financial Information does not reflect the actual financial results of the Company for the period indicated. The directors of the Company believe that it provides useful information as it illustrates to investors the financial position of the Company immediately after the Offer is completed and related pro forma adjustments are made.
The information set out in this Section 6 and the Company’s selected Financial Information should be read together with:
-
(a) the Risk Factors described in Section 7;
-
(b) the Use of Funds described in Section 5.5;
-
(c) the Indicative Capital Structure described in Section 5.6;
-
(d) the Independent Limited Assurance Report on the Historical Financial Information set out in Annexure C; and
-
(e) the other information contained in this Prospectus.
Investors should also note that historical results are not a guarantee of future performance.
6.4 Historical Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
The table below presents the Historical Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.
| Period ended | Year ended | Period ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incorporation to 30 June 2020 |
30 June 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|
| Audited $ |
Audited $ |
Reviewed $ |
|
| Revenue | - | - | - |
| Audit fees | (4,000) | (4,000) | (4,000) |
| Other expenses | (2,805) | (35,219) | (12,002) |
| Loss before tax | (6,805) | (39,219) | (16,002) |
| Income tax expense | - | - | - |
| Net loss for the period from operations | (6,805) | (39,219) | (16,002) |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | (6,805) | (39,219) | (16,002) |
6.5 Historical Statements of Cash Flows
The table below presents the Historical Statements of Cash Flows.
41
| Period ended | Year ended | Period ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incorporation to 30 June 2020 |
30 June 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|
| Audited $ |
Audited $ |
Reviewed $ |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Payments to suppliers and employees | - | (902) | (37,307) |
| Proceeds from receipt of interest | - | - | - |
| Net cash (used in) operating activities | - | (902) | (37,307) |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Payment for exploration and evaluation assets | - | (243,178) | - |
| Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure | - | (272,307) | (90,186) |
| Net cash (used in) investing activities | - | (515,485) | (90,186) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from equity issues | 10,000 | 622,000 | 300,000 |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 10,000 | 622,000 | 300,000 |
| Net increase in cash held | 10,000 | 105,613 | 172,507 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 10,000 | 10,000 | 115,613 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 10,000 | 115,613 | 288,120 |
6.6 Historical Statements of Financial Position
The table below presents the Historical Statements of Financial Position.
| 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|
| Audited $ |
Audited $ |
Reviewed $ |
|
| Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 10,000 | 115,613 | 288,120 |
| Prepayments | - | 363 | 10,460 |
| GST Receivable | - | 4,887 | 3,526 |
| Total Current Assets | 10,000 | 120,863 | 302,106 |
| Non-Current Assets | |||
| Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure | - | 558,679 | 615,814 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 10,000 | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 10,000 | 558,679 | 615,814 |
| Total Assets | 20,000 | 679,542 | 917,920 |
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| 30 June 2020 | 30 June 2021 | 31 December 2021 |
|
| Audited $ |
Audited $ |
Reviewed $ |
|
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Trade and Other Payables | 5,705 | 82,466 | 36,846 |
| Borrowings | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,100 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 6,805 | 83,566 | 37,946 |
| Total Liabilities | 6,805 | 83,566 | 37,946 |
| Net Assets | 13,195 | 595,976 | 879,974 |
| Equity | |||
| Issued Capital | 20,000 | 642,000 | 942,000 |
| Accumulated Losses | (6,805) | (46,024) | (62,026) |
| Total Equity | 13,195 | 595,976 | 879,974 |
6.7 Pro Forma Statements of Financial Position
The table below sets out the pro forma adjustments that have been incorporated into the Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021.
The pro forma adjustments reflect the financial impact of the Offer and other transactions as if they had occurred at 31 December 2021.
The Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not represented as necessarily indicative of the Company’s financial position.
| Notes | Reviewed as at |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma 31 December 2021 |
Pro Forma 31 December 2021 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 |
Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | ||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||
| Current Assets | ||||||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents |
6.10 | 288,120 | 4,388,000 | 6,258,000 | 4,676,120 | 6,546,120 |
| Prepayments | 10,460 | - | - | 10,460 | 10,460 | |
| GST Receivable | 3,526 | - | - | 3,526 | 3,526 | |
| Total Current Assets |
302,106 | 4,388,000 | 6,258,000 | 4,690,106 | 6,560,106 | |
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| Notes | Reviewed as at |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma 31 December 2021 |
Pro Forma 31 December 2021 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 |
Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | |||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Non-Current Assets |
|||||||
| Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure |
6.11 | 615,814 | 275,000 | 275,000 | 890,814 | 890,814 | |
| Total Non- Current Assets |
615,814 | 275,000 | 275,000 | 890,814 | 890,814 | ||
| Total Assets | 917,920 | 4,663,000 | 6,533,000 | 5,580,920 | 7,450,920 | ||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||
| Trade & Other Payables |
36,846 | - | - | 36,846 | 36,846 | ||
| Borrowings | 1,100 | - | - | 1,100 | 1,100 | ||
| Total Current Liabilities |
37,946 | - | - | 37,946 | 37,946 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 37,946 | - | - | 37,946 | 37,946 | ||
| Net Assets | 879,974 | 4,663,000 | 6,533,000 | 5,542,974 | 7,412,974 | ||
| Equity | |||||||
| Issued Capital | 6.12 | 942,000 | 4,265,400 | 6,135,400 | 5,207,400 | 7,077,400 | |
| Reserves | 6.13 | - | 397,600 | 397,600 | 397,600 | 397,600 | |
| Accumulated Losses |
(62,026) | - | - | (62,026) | (62,026)) | ||
| Total Equity | 879,974 | 4,663,000 | 6,533,000 | 5,542,974 | 7,412,974 |
6.8 Pro forma adjustments
-
(a) The issue by the Company of 25,000,000 Shares issued at $0.20 each raising $5,000,000 (before the expenses of the Offer) in a minimum raise from the initial public offering. Refer to Sections 6.10 and 6.12.
-
(b) The issue by the Company of 35,000,000 Shares issued at $0.20 each raising $7,000,000 (before the expenses of the Offer) in a maximum raise from the initial public offering. Refer to Sections 6.10 and 6.12.
-
(c) The recognition against issued capital of the estimated cash expenses of the Offer of $552,000 based on the minimum capital raising, or $682,000 based on the maximum capital raising. Refer to Sections 6.10 and 6.12.
44
-
(d) The recognition against issued capital of the value of 4,000,000 unlisted Options with an exercise price of $0.30 and expiring in 48 months from the issue date, to be issued to the Joint Lead Managers. The fair value of the options is $397,600 and has been applied against issued capital as part of IPO Offer costs. Refer to Sections 6.12 and 6.13.
-
(e) The issue by the Company of 875,000 shares with a fair value of $0.20 per share ($175,000) and payment of $50,000 upon exercise of the option to acquire the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project. Refer Section 6.14.
-
(f) The issue by the Company of 200,000 shares with a fair value of $0.20 per share ($40,000) and payment of $10,000 upon exercise of the option to acquire leases as part of the Gambier Lass North Project (part of the greater Leonora Gold Project). Refer Section 6.15.
6.9 Significant accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The Financial Information has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The Financial Information has also been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of Australian Accounting Standards, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.
(b) Share-based payments
Equity settled transactions:
The Company provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Company in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity settled transactions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black & Scholes or Hybrid ESO5 option-pricing models. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Cavalier Resources Limited. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest,
45
except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.
If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, measured at the modification date.
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.
(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure are current is carried forward as an asset in the statement of financial position where it is expected that the expenditure will be recovered through the successful development and exploitation of an area of interest, or by its sale; or exploration activities are continuing in an area and activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. Where a project or an area of interest has been abandoned, the expenditure incurred thereon is written off in the year in which the decision is made.
(e) Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds
(f) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the Company commits itself to either purchase of sale of assets.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, loans and borrowings, payable or as
46
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate
An instrument is a financial liability when an issuer is, or can be required, to deliver either cash or another financial asset (e.g. ordinary shares in the Company) to the holder.
Where the Company has the choice of settling a financial instrument in cash or otherwise is contingent on the outcome of circumstances beyond the control of both the Company and the holder, the Company accounts for the instrument as a financial liability.
All financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and borrowings.
(g)
Going Concern
The Financial Information has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business.
6.10 Cash and cash equivalents
The reviewed pro forma cash and cash equivalents is set out below:
| Minimum | Maximum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $ | $ | |
| Reviewed cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2021 |
288,120 | 288,120 | |
| Pro forma adjustments: | |||
| IPO share issue | 6.8(a) & (b) |
5,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| IPO Offer costs | 6.8(c) | (552,000) | (682,000) |
| Project acquisition costs | 6.8(e) & (f) |
(60,000) | (60,000) |
| Total pro forma adjustments | 4,388,000 | 6,258,000 | |
| Pro forma cash and cash equivalents | 4,676,120 | 6,546,120 |
6.11 Exploration & evaluation expenditure
The reviewed pro forma exploration and evaluation expenditure is set out below:
| Minimum | Maximum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $ | $ | |
| Reviewed exploration & evaluation expenditure as at 31 December 2021 |
615,814 | 615,814 | |
| Pro forma adjustments: |
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| Shares issued to acquire Ella Rock Project Shares issued to acquire Gambier Lass North Project Cash issued to acquire Ella Rock Project Cash issued to acquire Gambier Lass North Project Total pro forma adjustments Pro forma exploration & evaluation expenditure |
Minimum | Maximum | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $ | $ | |
| 6.8(e) & 6.14 |
175,000 | 175,000 | |
6.8(f) & 6.15 |
40,000 | 40,000 | |
| 6.8(e) & 6.14 |
50,000 | 50,000 | |
| 6.8(f) & 6.15 |
10,000 | 10,000 | |
| 275,000 | 275,000 | ||
| 890,814 | 890,814 |
6.12 Issued capital
The reviewed pro forma issued capital is set out below:
| Minimum | Minimum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Number of shares | $ | |
| Reviewed issued capital as at 31 December 2021 | 16,956,800 | 942,000 | |
| Pro forma adjustments: | |||
| IPO share issue | 6.8(a) | 25,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Shares issued under Option Agreements | 6.8(e) & (f) |
1,075,000 | 215,000 |
| IPO Offer costs (capitalised) | 6.8(c) | - | (552,000) |
| Broker options | 6.8(d) | - | (397,600) |
| Total pro forma adjustments | 26,075,000 | 4,265,400 | |
| Pro forma issued capital (minimum) | 43,031,800 | 5,207,400 |
| Maximum | Maximum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Number of shares | $ | |
| Reviewed issued capital as at 31 December 2021 | 16,956,800 | 942,000 | |
| - | |||
| Pro forma adjustments: | |||
| IPO share issue | 6.8(b) | 35,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| Shares issued under Option Agreements | 6.8(e) & (f) |
1,075,000 | 215,000 |
| IPO Offer costs (capitalised) | 6.8(c) | - | (682,000) |
| Broker options | 6.8(d) | - | (397,600) |
| Total pro forma adjustments | 36,075,000 | 6,135,400 | |
| Pro forma issued capital (maximum) | 53,031,800 | 7,077,400 |
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6.13 Reserves
The reviewed pro forma reserves are set out below:
| Minimum | Maximum | ||
| Note | $ | $ | |
| Reviewed reserves as 31 December 2021 | - | - | |
| Pro forma adjustments: | |||
| Broker options (a) | 6.8(d) | 397,600 | 397,600 |
| Total pro forma adjustments | 397,600 | 397,600 | |
| Pro forma reserves | 397,600 | 397,600 |
The Options proposed to be issued to the Joint Lead Manager are defined as share-based payments. The valuation of share-based payment transactions is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options are granted.
6.13 Reserves (Continued)
(a) Valuation of Options issued to the Lead Manager
The grant of 4,000,000 Options, with an exercise price of $0.30 and expiring 48 months from date of issue to the Lead Manager has been determined to have a total fair value of $397,600.
See below for the option valuation assumptions:
| Broker Options | |
|---|---|
| Number of options | 4,000,000 |
| Grant date share price | 0.20 |
| Exercise price | 0.30 |
| Expected volatility | 80.00% |
| Option life | 4 years |
| Risk free rate | 0.96% |
| Fair value per option | $0.0994 |
(b) Performance Rights
The Company has issued a total of 4,000,000 director performance rights which are subject to a market based vesting condition. The milestone is linked to share price performance. A Hoadley Hybrid ESO Model was used to value the rights, which calculated a fair value per right of $0.1858. The total value of the performance rights is $743,200 which is to be brought to account over the vesting period of four years. The effect at the date of this Prospectus is immaterial, and therefore no amount has been recorded in the pro forma Statement of Financial Position. Refer Section 10.5 for full details of Performance Rights.
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| Director Performance Rights | |
|---|---|
| Number of rights | 4,000,000 |
| Underlying share price | 0.20 |
| Barrier | 0.30 |
| Expected volatility | 80.00% |
| Life of rights | 4 years |
| Risk free rate | 0.96% |
| Fair value per right | $0.1858 |
6.14 Acquisition of Ella's Rock Nickel-Gold Project
The acquisition of 100% of the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, as follows:
| Consideration 875,000 shares with a fair value of $0.20 per share Cash consideration on exercise of the option Total consideration – allocated to exploration and evaluation expenditure |
Note | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| 6.8(e) | 175,000 | 175,000 | |
| 6.8(e) | 50,000 | 50,000 | |
| 225,000 | 225,000 |
Cavalier Resources has paid a $15,000 option fee to acquire the option to purchase the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project from Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd. This amount is currently included in the 31 December 2021 exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. Thus no pro forma adjustment is required for this amount.
6.15 Acquisition of Gambier Lass North Project
The acquisition of 100% of the Gambier Lass North Project has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, as follows:
| Minimum | Maximum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| Consideration | |||
| 200,000 shares with a fair value of $0.20 per share | 6.8(f) | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| Cash consideration on exercise of the option | 6.8(f) | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Total consideration – allocated to exploration and evaluation expenditure |
50,000 | 50,000 |
Cavalier Resources has paid a $5,000 option fee to acquire the option to purchase the Gambier Lass North Project from Maximal Investments Pty Ltd. This amount is currently included in the 31 December 2021 exploration and evaluation expenditure balance. Thus no pro forma adjustment is required for this amount.
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7. RISK FACTORS
7.1 Introduction
The Shares offered under this Prospectus should be considered as highly speculative and an investment in the Company is not risk free.
The future performance of the Company and the value of the Shares may be influenced by a range of factors, many of which are largely beyond the control of the Company and the Directors. The key risks that have a direct influence on the Company, its Projects and activities are set out in Section 3. Those key risks as well as other risks associated with the Company’s business, the industry in which it operates and general risks applicable to all investments in listed securities and financial markets generally are described below.
The risks factors set out in this Section 7, or other risk factors not specifically referred to, may have a materially adverse impact on the performance of the Company and the value of the Shares. This Section 7 is not intended to provide an exhaustive list of the risk factors to which the Company is exposed.
The Directors strongly recommend that prospective investors consider the risk factors set out in this Section 7, together with all other information contained in this Prospectus.
Before determining whether to invest in the Company you should ensure that you have a sufficient understanding of the risks described in this Section 7 and all of the other information set out in this Prospectus and consider whether an investment in the Company is suitable for you, taking into account your objectives, financial situation and needs.
If you do not understand any matters contained in this Prospectus or have any queries about whether to invest in the Company, you should consult your accountant, financial adviser, stockbroker, lawyer or other professional adviser.
7.2 Company specific risks
The risks specifically relating to the Company are set out in Part D of the Investment Overview.
7.3 Industry specific risks
| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| Native title | In relation to tenements which the Company has an interest in or will in the future acquire such an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate common law native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist. If native title rights do exist, the ability of the Company to gain access to tenements (through obtaining consent of any relevant landowner), or to progress from the exploration phase to the development and mining phases of operations may be adversely affected. The Directors will closely monitor the potential effect of native title claims or Aboriginal heritage matters involving tenements in which the Company has or may have an interest. If Native Title is found to exist in respect of the area of any of the Tenements, then any compensation liability payable to the holders of the Native Title rights in relation to the grant |
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| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| and activities conducted on the relevant tenements will lie with the Company. Compensation liability may be determined by the Federal Court or settled by agreement with native title holders, including through ILUAs (which have statutory force) and common law agreements (which do not have statutory force). At this stage, the Company is not able to quantify any potential compensation payments, if any. Please refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B of this Prospectus for further details. |
|
| Aboriginal Heritage | The Company must comply with Aboriginal heritage legislation requirements which include the requirement to conduct heritage survey work prior to the commencement of operations. The Company notes that E38/3384 is subject to a heritage agreement currently between Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd and the South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation for and on behalf of the members of the Ballardong Agreement Group (Heritage Agreement). The Heritage Agreement contains standard terms for an agreement of its nature, including the ability for Bluebrook Nominees to assign its title and right under the Heritage Agreement to the Company on completion of the Company’s proposed acquisition of E38/3384 as set out in section 9.2.1 of the Prospectus. Please refer to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements in Annexure B of this Prospectus for further details. |
| Exploration costs | The exploration costs of the Company as summarised in Section 5.4 are based on certain assumptions with respect to the method and timing of exploration. By their nature, these estimates and assumptions are subject to significant uncertainty, and accordingly, the actual costs may materially differ from the estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the cost estimates and the underlying assumptions will be realised in practice, which may materially and adversely impact the Company’s viability. |
| Environmental | (a) The operations and proposed activities of the Company are subject to State and Federal laws and regulations concerning the environment. As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the Company’s activities are expected to have an impact on the environment, particularly if advanced exploration or mine development proceeds. It is the Company’s intention to conduct its activities to the highest standard of environmental obligation, including compliance with all environmental laws. (b) Mining operations have inherent risks and liabilities associated with safety and damage to the environment and the disposal of waste products occurring as a result of mineral exploration and production. The occurrence of any such safety or environmental incident could delay production or increase production costs. Events, such as unpredictable rainfall or bushfires may impact on the Company’s ongoing compliance with environmental legislation, regulations and |
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| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| licences. Significant liabilities could be imposed on the Company for damages, clean up costs or penalties in the event of certain discharges into the environment, environmental damage caused by previous operations or non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations. (c) The disposal of mining and process waste and mine water discharge are under constant legislative scrutiny and regulation. There is a risk that environmental laws and regulations become more onerous making the Company’s operations more expensive. (d) Approvals are required for land clearing and for ground disturbing activities. Delays in obtaining such approvals can result in the delay to anticipated exploration programmes or mining activities. |
|
| Regulatory Compliance |
(a) The Company’s operating activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations relating to numerous matters including resource licence consent, environmental compliance and rehabilitation, taxation, employee relations, health and worker safety, waste disposal, protection of the environment, native title and heritage matters, protection of endangered and protected species and other matters. The Company requires permits from regulatory authorities to authorise the Company’s operations. These permits relate to exploration, development, production and rehabilitation activities. (b) While the Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all material current laws and regulations, agreements or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could result in changes in legal requirements or in the terms of existing permits and agreements applicable to the Company or its properties, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s current operations or planned development projects. (c) Obtaining necessary permits can be a time- consuming process and there is a risk that Company will not obtain these permits on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. The costs and delays associated with obtaining necessary permits and complying with these permits and applicable laws and regulations could materially delay or restrict the Company from proceeding with the development of a project or the operation or development of a mine. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or permits, even if inadvertent, could result in material fines, penalties or other liabilities. In extreme cases, failure could result in suspension of the Company’s activities or forfeiture of one or more of the Tenements. |
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7.4 General risks
| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| Additional requirements for capital |
The Company’s capital requirements depend on numerous factors. The Company may require further financing in addition to amounts raised under the Offer. Any additional equity financing will dilute shareholdings, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations and scale back its exploration programmes as the case may be. There is however no guarantee that the Company will be able to secure any additional funding or be able to secure funding on terms favourable to the Company. |
| Reliance on key personnel |
The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day operations and the strategic management of the Company depends substantially on its senior management and its key personnel. There can be no assurance given that there will be no detrimental impact on the Company if one or more of these employees cease their employment. The Company’s future depends, in part, on its ability to attract and retain key personnel. It may not be able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with its existing compensation and salary structure. Its future also depends on the continued contributions of its executive management team and other key management and technical personnel, the loss of whose services would be difficult to replace. In addition, the inability to continue to attract appropriately qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. |
| Economic | General economic conditions, introduction of tax reform, new legislation, movements in interest and inflation rates and currency exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the Company’s exploration, development and production activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities. |
| Competition risk | The industry in which the Company will be involved is subject to domestic and global competition. Although the Company will undertake all reasonable due diligence in its business decisions and operations, the Company will have no influence or control over the activities or actions of its competitors, which activities or actions may, positively or negatively, affect the operating and financial performance of the Company’s projects and business. |
| Currently no market | There is currently no public market for the Company’s Shares, the price of its Shares is subject to uncertainty and there can be no assurance that an active market for the Company’s Shares will develop or continue after the Offer. The price at which the Company’s Shares trade on ASX after listing may be higher or lower than the issue price of Shares offered under this Prospectus and could be subject to fluctuations in response to variations in operating performance and general operations and business risk, as well as external operating factors over which the Directors and the Company have no control, such as movements in |
54
| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| mineral prices and exchange rates, changes to government policy, legislation or regulation and other events or factors. There can be no guarantee that an active market in the Company’s Shares will develop or that the price of the Shares will increase. There may be relatively few or many potential buyers or sellers of the Shares on ASX at any given time. This may increase the volatility of the market price of the Shares. It may also affect the prevailing market price at which Shareholders are able to sell their Shares. This may result in Shareholders receiving a market price for their Shares that is above or below the price that Shareholders paid. |
|
| Market conditions | Share market conditions may affect the value of the Company’s Shares regardless of the Company’s operating performance. Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as: (a) general economic outlook; (b) introduction of tax reform or other new legislation; (c) interest rates and inflation rates; (d) changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors; (e) the demand for, and supply of, capital; and (f) terrorism or other hostilities. The market price of Shares can fall as well as rise and may be subject to varied and unpredictable influences on the market for equities in general and resource exploration stocks in particular. Neither the Company nor the Directors warrant the future performance of the Company or any return on an investment in the Company. Applicants should be aware that there are risks associated with any securities investment. Securities listed on the stock market, and in particular securities of exploration companies experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These factors may materially affect the market price of the shares regardless of the Company’s performance. Further, after the end of the relevant escrow periods affecting Shares in the Company, a significant sale of then tradeable Shares (or the market perception that such a sale might occur) could have an adverse effect on the Company’s Share price. Please refer to Section 5.8 for further details on the Shares likely to be classified by the ASX as restricted securities. |
| Commodity price volatility and exchange rate risks |
If the Company achieves success leading to mineral production, the revenue it will derive through the sale of product exposes the potential income of the Company to commodity price and exchange rate risks. Commodity prices fluctuate and are affected by many factors beyond the control of the Company. Such factors include supply and demand fluctuations for precious and base metals, technological advancements, forward selling activities and other macro-economic factors. Furthermore, international prices of various commodities are denominated in United States dollars, whereas the income and expenditure of the Company will be taken into account in Australian currency, exposing the Company to the |
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| Risk Category | Risk |
|---|---|
| fluctuations and volatility of the rate of exchange between the United States dollar and the Australian dollar as determined in international markets. |
|
| Government policy changes |
Adverse changes in government policies or legislation may affect ownership of mineral interests, taxation, royalties, land access, labour relations, and mining and exploration activities of the Company. It is possible that the current system of exploration and mine permitting in Western Australian may change, resulting in impairment of rights and possibly expropriation of the Company’s properties without adequate compensation. |
| Insurance | The Company intends to insure its operations in accordance with industry practice. However, in certain circumstances the Company’s insurance may not be of a nature or level to provide adequate insurance cover. The occurrence of an event that is not covered or fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of the Company. Insurance of all risks associated with mineral exploration and production is not always available and where available the costs can be prohibitive. |
| Force Majeure | The Company’s projects now or in the future may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of the Company including labour unrest, civil disorder, war, subversive activities or sabotage, fires, floods, explosions or other catastrophes, epidemics or quarantine restrictions. |
| Taxation | The acquisition and disposal of Shares will have tax consequences, which will differ depending on the individual financial affairs of each investor. All potential investors in the Company are urged to obtain independent financial advice about the consequences of acquiring Shares from a taxation viewpoint and generally. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and each of their respective advisors accept no liability and responsibility with respect to the taxation consequences of subscribing for Shares under this Prospectus. |
| Litigation Risks | The Company is exposed to possible litigation risks including native title claims, tenure disputes, environmental claims, occupational health and safety claims and employee claims. Further, the Company may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any such claim or dispute if proven, may impact adversely on the Company’s operations, reputation, financial performance and financial position. The Company is not currently engaged in any litigation. |
7.5 Investment speculative
The risk factors described above, and other risks factors not specifically referred to, may have a materially adverse impact on the performance of the Company and the value of the Shares.
Prospective investors should consider that an investment in the Company is highly speculative.
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There is no guarantee that the Shares offered under this Prospectus will provide a return on capital, payment of dividends or increases in the market value of those Shares.
Before deciding whether to subscribe for Shares under this Prospectus you should read this Prospectus in its entirety and consider all factors, taking into account your objectives, financial situation and needs.
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8. BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
8.1 Directors and key personnel
The Board of the Company consists of:
Ranko Matic – BBus, CA
Executive Chairman
Mr. Ranko Matic is a Chartered Accountant with over 30 years’ experience in the areas of financial and executive management, accounting, audit, business and corporate advisory. Ranko is a director of a chartered accounting firm and a corporate advisory company based in Perth and has specialist expertise and exposure in areas of audit, corporate services, due diligence, mergers and acquisitions, and valuations.
Through these positions Ranko has been involved in an advisory capacity to over 40 initial public offerings and other re- capitalisations and re-listings of ASX companies in the last 20 years. Mr Matic is currently a director of ASX listed companies Panther Metals Limited (ASX:PNT), Australian Gold & Copper Ltd (ASX:AGC), Lycaon Resources Limited (ASX:LYN) and East Energy Resources Ltd (ASX:EER). Mr Matic has also acted as CFO and Company Secretary for companies in the private and public listed sector and continues to hold various roles in this capacity. Up until recently when he retired from the Board, Mr Matic served as a director and in various executive and non-executive roles with Argosy Minerals Ltd (ASX:AGY) between July 2014 and September 2021.
The Board considers that Mr Matic is not an independent Director.
Daniel Tuffin – BEng, BSc, DipPM, FAusIMM(CP), MAICD
Executive Technical Director
Co-founder and MD of successful mine consulting firm Auralia Mining Consulting, Daniel is a hands-on mining engineer with over 20 years’ experience. His career began in iron ore and gold projects in WA and later extended internationally. While acting as a consultant he has carried out many technical studies and has signed off on Ore Reserves on the ASX, LSE and TSX:V He’s established many successful companies and mining projects, including co- founding private Kalgoorlie gold mining venture Rose Dam Resources, discovering and then privately co- developing the RDSW open pit, which to date has produced over 30koz of gold.
Mr Tuffin has a wealth of experience specific to the Company; as the co-founder of Roman Kings, he developed the Crawford and Gambier Lass North Projects in Leonora (part of Cavalier’s Leonora Gold Project), handling all aspects of the fieldwork programs and technical studies, later vending the projects into the Kingwest IPO (ASX:KWR) for $3.6m in scrip. The founding Director of Cavalier Resources, he is currently the Technical Director of Leonora gold explorer Mt Malcolm Mines NL (ASX:M2M) and Managing Director and CEO of Panther Metals Ltd (ASX:PNT).
The Board considers that Mr Tuffin is not an independent Director.
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Anthony Keers – BEng(Hons) DipPM, MAusIMM (CP)
Non-Executive Director
Co-founder and Director of successful mine consulting firm Auralia Mining Consulting, Anthony is highly technically proficient mining engineer with over 20 years’ experience.
Anthony holds a degree in Mining Engineering (Hons) from the University of Queensland, a Diploma in Project Management and is an AusIMM accredited Chartered Professional.
Prior experience includes working as an underground engineer for Sons of Gwalia, a consultant mining engineer for AMC and LQS, and a business analyst for Gemcom.
As a Director of Auralia Mining Consulting over the past 13 years, his expertise has varied both in commodity types and locations around the world, spanning all aspects of mine planning, scheduling and operations. This has formed a solid base of knowledge to draw from, carrying out Feasibility Studies and Reserve Estimation work for both ASX and TSX listed entities.
The Board considers that Mr Keers is an independent Director.
8.2 Disclosure of interests
Remuneration
Details of the Directors’ remuneration for the previous two completed and the current financial year (on an annualised basis) are set out in the table below:
| Director | Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 |
Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 |
Proposed remuneration for year ending 30 June 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | |||
| Ranko Matic1 | Nil | $80,000 | $180,000 |
| Daniel Tuffin2, 3 | Nil | $80,000 | $180,000 |
| Anthony Keers3, 4 | Nil | $21,000 | $36,000 |
Notes:
-
Appointed on 24 April 2020.
-
Appointed on 28 August 2019.
-
In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement for use of office premises with Auralia Mining Consulting, an entity controlled by Mr Tuffin and Mr Keers, whereby the Company will pay Auralia $2,000 per month for use the use of office premises on the terms and conditions set out in the agreement.
-
Appointed on 24 November 2021.
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Interests in Securities
As at the date of this Prospectus
Directors are not required under the Company’s Constitution to hold any Shares to be eligible to act as a director. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Directors have relevant interests in securities as follows:
| Director | Shares | Performance Rights |
Percentage (%) (Undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (Fully Diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranko Matic1 | 2,192,800 | Nil | 12.93% | 12.93% |
| Daniel Tuffin2 | 2,351,600 | Nil | 13.87% | 13.87% |
| Anthony Keers3 | 728,800 | Nil | 4.30% | 4.30% |
Notes:
-
Mr Matic’s shares are held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole director and shareholder of.
-
Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is a director, shareholder and beneficiary of).
-
250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd as Mr Keers is also a director, shareholder and beneficiary.
Post-completion of the Offer – Minimum Subscription
| Director | Shares | Performance Rights |
Percentage (%) (Undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (Fully Diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranko Matic1 | 2,192,800 | 1,750,000 | 5.09% | 7.73% |
| Daniel Tuffin2 | 2,351,600 | 1,750,000 | 5.46% | 8.04% |
| Anthony Keers3 | 728,800 | 500,000 | 1.69% | 2.41% |
Notes:
-
Mr Matic’s shares are held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole director and shareholder of.
-
Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is a director, shareholder and beneficiary of).
-
250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd as Mr Keers is also a director, shareholder and beneficiary.
Post-completion of the Offer – Maximum Subscription
| Director | Shares | Performance Rights |
Percentage (%) (Undiluted) |
Percentage (%) (Fully Diluted) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranko Matic1 | 2,192,800 | 1,750,000 | 4.13% | 6.46% |
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| Daniel Tuffin2 | 2,351,600 | 1,750,000 | 4.43% | 6.72% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthony Keers3,4 |
728,800 | 500,000 | 1.37% | 2.01% |
Notes:
-
Mr Matic’s shares are held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole director and shareholder of.
-
Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is a director, shareholder and beneficiary of).
-
250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd as Mr Keers is also a director, shareholder and beneficiary.
8.3 Agreements with Directors and related parties
The Company’s policy in respect of related party arrangements is:
-
(a) a Director with a material personal interest in a matter is required to give notice to the other Directors before such a matter is considered by the Board; and
-
(b) for the Board to consider such a matter, the Director who has a material personal interest is not present while the matter is being considered at the meeting and does not vote on the matter.
The agreements between the Company and related parties are summarised in Sections 9.3.
8.4 Corporate governance
(a) ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations
The Company has adopted comprehensive systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. The Board is committed to administering the policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the Company's needs.
To the extent applicable, the Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th Edition) as published by ASX Corporate Governance Council ( Recommendations ).
In light of the Company’s size and nature, the Board considers that the current board is a cost effective and practical method of directing and managing the Company. As the Company’s activities develop in size, nature and scope, the size of the Board and the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures will be reviewed.
The Company’s main corporate governance policies and practices as at the date of this Prospectus are outlined below and the Company’s full Corporate Governance Plan is available in a dedicated corporate governance information section of the Company’s website www.cavalierresources.com.au.
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(b) Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for corporate governance of the Company. The Board develops strategies for the Company, reviews strategic objectives and monitors performance against those objectives. The goals of the corporate governance processes are to:
-
(i) maintain and increase Shareholder value;
-
(ii) ensure a prudential and ethical basis for the Company’s conduct and activities consistent with the Company’s stated values; and
-
(iii) ensure compliance with the Company’s legal and regulatory objectives.
Consistent with these goals, the Board assumes the following responsibilities:
-
(i) leading and setting the strategic direction, values and objectives of the Company;
-
(ii) appointing the Chairman of the Board, Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer and approving the appointment of senior executives and the Company Secretary;
-
(iii) overseeing the implementation of the Company’s strategic objectives, values, code of conduct and performance generally;
-
(iv) approving operating budgets, major capital expenditure and significant acquisitions and divestitures;
-
(v) overseeing the integrity of the Company’s accounting and corporate reporting systems, including any external audit (satisfying itself financial statements released to the market fairly and accurately reflect the Company’s financial position and performance);
-
(vi) establishing procedures for verifying the integrity of those periodic reports which are not audited or reviewed by an external auditor, to ensure that each periodic report is materially accurate, balanced and provides investors with appropriate information to make informed investment decisions;
-
(vii) overseeing the Company’s procedures and processes for making timely and balanced disclosure of all material information that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the Company’s securities;
-
(viii) reviewing, ratifying and monitoring the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management framework, corporate governance policies and systems designed to ensure legal compliance; and
-
(ix) approving the Company’s remuneration framework.
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The Company is committed to the circulation of relevant materials to Directors in a timely manner to facilitate Directors’ participation in the Board discussions on a fully-informed basis.
(c) Composition of the Board
Election of Board members is substantially the province of the Shareholders in general meeting, subject to the following:
-
(i) membership of the Board of Directors will be reviewed regularly to ensure the mix of skills and expertise is appropriate; and
-
(ii) the composition of the Board has been structured so as to provide the Company with an adequate mix of directors with industry knowledge, technical, commercial and financial skills together with integrity and judgment considered necessary to represent Shareholders and fulfil the business objectives and values of the Company as well as to deal with new and emerging business and governance issues.
The Board currently consists of three Directors (one non-executive Directors and two executive Directors) of whom Mr Anthony Keers is considered independent. The Board considers the current balance of skills and expertise to be appropriate given the Company for its currently planned level of activity.
To assist in evaluating the appropriateness of the Board’s mix of qualifications, experience and expertise, the Board intends to maintain a Board Skills Matrix to ensure that the Board has the skills to discharge its obligations effectively and to add value.
The Board undertakes appropriate checks before appointing a person as a Director or putting forward to Shareholders a candidate for election as a Director or senior executive.
The Board ensures that Shareholders are provided with all material information in the Board’s possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a Director.
The Company shall develop and implement a formal induction programme for Directors, which is tailored to their existing skills, knowledge and experience. The purpose of this programme is to allow new directors to participate fully and actively in Board decision-making at the earliest opportunity, and to enable new directors to gain an understanding of the Company’s policies and procedures.
The Board maintains oversight and responsibility for the Company’s continual monitoring of its diversity practices. The Company’s Diversity Policy provides a framework for the Company to achieve enhanced recruitment practices whereby the best person for the job is employed, which requires the consideration of a broad and diverse pool of talent.
(d) Identification and management of risk
The Board’s collective experience will enable accurate identification of the principal risks that may affect the Company’s business. Key operational risks and their management will be recurring items for deliberation at Board meetings.
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(e) Ethical standards
The Board is committed to the establishment and maintenance of appropriate ethical standards and to conducting all of the Company’s business activities fairly, honestly with integrity, and in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. In particular, the Company and the Board are committed to preventing any form of bribery or corruption and to upholding all laws relevant to these issues as set out in in the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy. In addition, the Company encourages reporting of actual and suspected violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct or other instances of illegal, unethical or improper conduct. The Company and the Board provide effective protection from victimisation or dismissal to those reporting such conduct as set out in its Whistleblower Protection Policy.
(f) Independent professional advice
Subject to the Chairman’s approval (not to be unreasonably withheld), the Directors, at the Company’s expense, may obtain independent professional advice on issues arising in the course of their duties.
(g) Remuneration arrangements
The remuneration of an executive Director will be decided by the Board, without the affected executive Director participating in that decisionmaking process.
In accordance with the Constitution, the total maximum remuneration of non-executive Directors is initially set by the Board and subsequent variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. The determination of non-executive Directors’ remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the Company of the respective contributions by each non-executive Director. The current amount has been set at an amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum.
In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts for example, and subject to any necessary Shareholder approval, non-cash performance incentives such as Options) as the Directors determine where a Director performs special duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director.
Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in the performance of their duties as Directors.
The Board reviews and approves the remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and Directors who will create value for Shareholders having regard to the amount considered to be commensurate for a company of its size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors’ time, commitment and responsibility. The Board is also responsible for reviewing any employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of performance hurdles and total payments proposed.
(h) Trading policy
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The Board has adopted a policy that sets out the guidelines on the sale and purchase of securities in the Company by its key management personnel (i.e. Directors and, if applicable, any employees reporting directly to the managing director). The policy generally provides that, the written acknowledgement of the Chair (or the Board in the case of the Chairman) must be obtained prior to trading.
(i)
External audit
The Company in general meetings is responsible for the appointment of the external auditors of the Company. From time to time, the Board will review the scope, performance and fees of those external auditors.
(j)
Audit committee
The Company will not have a separate audit committee until such time as the Board is of a sufficient size and structure, and the Company’s operations are of a sufficient magnitude for a separate committee to be of benefit to the Company. In the meantime, the full Board will carry out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to that committee under the written terms of reference for that committee, including but not limited to:
-
(i) monitoring and reviewing any matters of significance affecting financial reporting and compliance;
-
(ii) verifying the integrity of those periodic reports which are not audited or reviewed by an external auditor;
-
(iii) monitoring and reviewing the Company’s internal audit and financial control system, risk management systems; and
-
(iv) management of the Company’s relationships with external auditors.
(k)
Diversity policy
The Company is committed to workplace diversity. The Company is committed to inclusion at all levels of the organisation, regardless of gender, marital or family status, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, disabilities, ethnicity, religious beliefs, cultural background, socioeconomic background, perspective and experience.
The Board has adopted a diversity policy which provides a framework for the Company to achieve, amongst other things, a diverse and skilled workforce, a workplace culture characterised by inclusive practices and behaviours for the benefit of all staff, improved employment and career development opportunities for women and a work environment that values and utilises the contributions of employees with diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives.
(l)
Departures from Recommendations
Under the ASX Listing Rules the Company will be required to provide a statement in its annual financial report or on its website disclosing the extent to which it has followed the Recommendations during each reporting period. Where the Company has not followed a
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Recommendation, it must identify the Recommendation that has not been followed and give reasons for not following it.
The Company’s compliance and departures from the Recommendations will also be announced prior to admission to the Official List of the ASX.
9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Set out below is a brief summary of the certain contracts to which the Company is a party and which the Directors have identified as material to the Company or are of such a nature that an investor may wish to have details of particulars of them when making an assessment of whether to apply for Shares.
9.1
Joint Lead Manager Mandates
The Company signed mandate letters to engage Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd ( Sanlam ) and Kerr Allan Financial Pty Ltd trading as Dalton Equities ( Dalton ) on 11 March 2022 and 25 February 2022 respectively, to act as joint lead managers to the Company in respect of the Offer ( Joint Lead Manager Mandates ). The material terms and conditions of the Joint Lead Manager Mandates are set out below
Dalton Lead Manager Mandate
| Fees | In consideration for its services, the Company agreed to pay Dalton: (a) a management fee of 2.0% of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam), to be paid in cash or Shares at the election of Dalton; and (b) a placement fee of 4.0%, or greater if mutually agreed, of the total funds raised under the Offer (excluding any amount raised by Sanlam). Should the preparation of the Offer be completed and the Offer not proceed, the Company will pay a further fee of $30,000. |
|---|---|
| Termination | (a) The mandate may be terminated by Dalton or the Company by written notice at any time with or without cause. (b) In the event that the Company terminates the mandate, Dalton will be entitled to its full fees if at any time within the following three (3) months a transaction is consummated or the Company enters into an agreement which contemplates a transaction under which Dalton would be entitled its full fees and such transaction is later consummated. |
| Right of First Refusal |
On the basis that the minimum subscription is achieved, and the Company successfully lists on the ASX, the Company agreed to offer Dalton the right of first refusal to act as lead manager in further equity capital raisings undertaken in connection with the Company within 12 months of completion of the Offer. |
Sanlam Lead Manager Mandate
| Fees | In consideration for its services, the Company agreed to pay Sanlam: (a) a success fee of 6.0% (plus GST) of the total funds raised under the Offer by Sanlam clients and introduced parties; (b) a joint lead manager fee of $25,000 (plus GST); and (c) a DVP settlement facilitation fee of $12,000 (plus GST). |
|---|---|
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Further to the above material terms and conditions, the Company has agreed to issue an aggregate of 4,000,000 Options to the Joint Lead Managers to be distributed between the Joint Lead Managers at their discretion.
The Joint Lead Manager Mandates otherwise contain provisions considered standard for an agreement of their nature (including representations and warranties and confidentiality provisions).
9.2 Acquisition Agreements
9.2.1 Matrix Exploration Option Agreement
On 27 October 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement with Matrix by which Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd (ACN 645 306 627) ( Matrix ) agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interest in E74/662 ( Matrix Option ), which comprises the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project ( Matrix Exploration Option Agreement ). The material terms and conditions of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement are set out below:
| Option Period | Matrix agrees to grant the Company an initial 12 month option period over the tenements, which may be extended for an additional 3 months by written agreement between the parties. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the grant of the Matrix Option, the Company agrees to pay Matrix $15,000 cash. On exercise of the Matrix Option, the Company further agrees to: (a) pay Matrix $50,000 cash; and (b) issue Matrix 875,000 Shares. |
| Heritage Agreement |
The Company agrees: (a) during the option period and on exercise of the Matrix Option, that it will observe and comply with the terms of the noongar alterative heritage agreement between South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 3832) for and on behalf of the Ballardong Agreement Group and Matrix dated 25 August 2020 (Heritage Agreement); and (b) following completion of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement, become a party to the Heritage Agreement through a deed of novation or deed of assignment. |
The Matrix Exploration Option Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
9.2.2 Maximal Investments Option Agreement
On 27 October 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement with Maximal Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 645 306 627) ( Maximal ) by which Maximal agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interest in the following tenements:
-
(a) E37/1421;
-
(b) E37/1422;
-
(c) E37/1423; and (d) E37/1424,
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( Maximal Option ), which comprise part of the Gambier Lass North Project ( Maximal Investments Option Agreement ). The material terms and conditions of the Maximal Investments Option Agreement are set out below:
| Option Period | Maximal agrees to grant the Company an initial 12 month option period over the tenements, which may be extended for an additional 3 months by written agreement between the parties. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the grant of the Maximal Option, the Company agrees to pay Maximal $5,000 cash. On exercise of the Maximal Option, the Company further agrees to: (a) pay Maximal $10,000 cash; and (b) issue Maximal 200,000 Shares. |
The Maximal Investments Option Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
9.2.3 Tenement Sale Agreements – Crawford Gold Project
Roman Kings Pty Ltd (ACN 610 839 346) ( Roman Kings ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingwest Resources Limited (ASX: KWR) ( Kingwest ). Roman King and Messina Resources Limited (ACN 149 083 330) ( Messina ) entered into unincorporated joint venture arrangements on 17 November 2016 and 11 May 2018, pursuant to which Roman Kings and Messina agreed to commence exploration on tenements M37/1202 and E37/893 ( JV Tenements ) that comprise part of the Crawford Gold Project (which forms part of the Leonora Gold Project).
Under the initial joint venture arrangements, the JV Tenements were jointly held by Kingwest (indirectly via Roman Kings) (85%) and Messina (15%).
On 22 July 2020, the Company entered into separate tenement sale agreements with Roman Kings and Messina to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interests in the JV Tenements and 100% of Roman Kings’ and Messina’s interest in the joint venture arrangements.
Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement
As set out above, the Company entered into a tenement sale agreement with Roman Kings by which Roman Kings agreed to sell and the Company agreed to acquire interest in the following tenements from Roman Kings:
-
(a) 100% interest in P37/8901; and
-
(b) 85% interest in the JV Tenements,
(the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement ).
The material terms and conditions of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement are set out below:
| Completion | Completion of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement occurred on 9 October 2020. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the acquisition, the Company agreed to pay Roman Kings: (a) a deposit of $10,000 cash to be paid on execution of the agreement; and |
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| (b) $180,000 cash on completion of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement. |
|
|---|---|
| Deferred Consideration |
The Company agreed to pay Roman Kings $100,000 cash as deferred consideration if a decision to mine was not made on the JV Tenements by 21 July 2021. On 1 July 2021, the Company made the decision to mine and consequently was not obligated to pay the deferred consideration to Roman Kings. |
| Royalty Payments | The Company agreed to pay Roman Kings the following royalty payments: (a) $100,000 cash if mining operations have not commenced on the JV Tenements by 22 July 2022; (b) $100,000 cash if mining operations have not commenced on the JV Tenements by 22 July 2023; and (c) a 1.75% net-smelter return payable every 3 calendar months on and from 22 July 2020. It is noted that the parties further agreed that any advanced royalty payment made under paragraphs (a) and (b) above will be deducted from any net-smelter return royalty payment following 22 July 2023. |
The Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
Messina Tenement Sale Agreement
As set out above, the Company entered into a tenement sale agreement with Messina ( Messina Tenement Sale Agreement ) by which the Company agreed to acquire Messina’s 15% interest in the JV Tenements and subsequent interest in the joint venture arrangements between itself and Roman Kings ( Messina Interest ).
| Completion | Completion of the Messina Tenement Sale Agreement occurred on 18thOctober 2020. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the acquisition, the Company agreed to pay Messina $45,000 cash (plus GST). |
The Messina Tenement Sale Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
9.3 Agreements with Directors
9.3.1 Daniel Tuffin – Executive Services Agreement
The Company has entered into an Executive Services Agreement with Mr Tuffin, under which Mr Tuffin will be appointed as the Company’s Executive Technical Director on the material terms and conditions which are summarised below:
| Remuneration | The Company has agreed to pay Mr Tuffin $163,637 plus Australian statutory superannuation per annum. |
|---|---|
| Term | The employment will commence on the date on which the Company is admitted to the official list of the ASX and will continue until terminated in accordance with the agreement. |
| Notice Period | Mr Tuffin must give the Company at least 3 months written notice to the Company. |
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The Executive Services Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature (including representations and warranties and confidentiality provisions).
9.3.2 Ranko Matic – Consultancy Agreement
The Company has entered into a Consultancy Services Agreement with Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd ( Consilium Corporate ), under which Consilium Corporate will provide consultancy services to the Company and procure that Mr Matic to act as an Executive Director of the Company, along with engaging other employees of Consilium Corporate as part of the Company’s Key Management Personnel. The material terms and conditions of which are summarised below:
| Remuneration | The Company has agreed to pay Consilium Corporate: (a) $5,000 per month for director services; and (b) $10,000 for CFO/Company Secretary services per month. |
|---|---|
| Term | The employment commenced on 24 November 2021 and will continue until terminated in accordance with the agreement. |
| Notice Period | Mr Matic must give the Company at least 3 months written notice to the Company. |
The Consultancy Services Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature (including representations and warranties and confidentiality provisions).
9.3.3 Anthony Keers – Non-Executive Director Appointment Letter
Mr Anthony Keers has entered into an appointment letter with the Company, under which Mr Keers has agreed to act as a Non-Executive Director of the Company ( Appointment Letter ). The material terms and conditions of which are summarised below:
| Remuneration | The Company has agreed to pay Mr Keers $36,000 per annum including Australian statutory superannuation per annum |
|---|---|
| Term | The employment commenced on 24 November 2021 and ceases at the end of any meeting at which Mr Keers is not re- elected as a Director by the shareholders of the Company or otherwise ceases in accordance with the Company’s constitution. |
The Appointment Letter otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature (including representations and warranties and confidentiality provisions).
9.3.4 Deeds of indemnity, insurance and access
The Company has entered into a deed of indemnity, insurance and access with each of its Directors. Under these deeds, the Company has agreed to indemnify each officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act against any liability arising as a result of the officer acting as an officer of the Company. The Company will also be required to maintain insurance policies for the benefit of the relevant officer and allow the officers to inspect board papers in certain circumstances.
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9.4 Office Premises Agreement
The Company has entered into an agreement for use of office premises with Auralia Mining Consulting ( Auralia ), an entity controlled by Mr Daniel Tuffin and Mr Anthony Keers, for the use of Auralia’s office premises as the principal place of business for the Company. The Company has agreed to pay Auralia a fee of $2,000 per month, plus GST, for an initial period of 12 months commencing on completion of the Offer.
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10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10.1 Litigation
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company is not involved in any legal proceedings and the Directors are not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company.
10.2 Rights and liabilities attaching to Shares
The following is a summary of the more significant rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares being offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This summary is not exhaustive and does not constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of Shareholders. To obtain such a statement, persons should seek independent legal advice.
Full details of the rights and liabilities attaching to Shares are set out in the Constitution, a copy of which is available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours.
10.3 Joint Lead Manager Options
Set out below are the terms and conditions of the Joint Lead Manager Options:
(a) Entitlement
Each Option entitles the holder to subscribe for one Share upon exercise of the Option.
(b) Exercise Price
Subject to paragraph (a), the amount payable upon exercise of each Option will be $0.30 ( Exercise Price )
(c) Expiry Date
Each Option will expire at 5:00 pm (WST) on the date that is three years from the date of issue ( Expiry Date ). An Option not exercised before the Expiry Date will automatically lapse on the Expiry Date.
(d) Exercise Period
The Options are exercisable at any time on or prior to the Expiry Date ( Exercise Period ).
(e) Notice of Exercise
The Options may be exercised during the Exercise Period by notice in writing to the Company in the manner specified on the Option certificate (Notice of Exercise) and payment of the Exercise Price for each Option being exercised in Australian currency by electronic funds transfer or other means of payment acceptable to the Company.
(f) Exercise Date
A Notice of Exercise is only effective on and from the later of the date of receipt of the Notice of Exercise and the date of receipt of the payment
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of the Exercise Price for each Option being exercised in cleared funds ( Exercise Date ).
(g) Timing of issue of Shares on exercise
Within five Business Days after the Exercise Date, the Company will:
-
(i) issue the number of Shares required under these terms and conditions in respect of the number of Options specified in the Notice of Exercise and for which cleared funds have been received by the Company;
-
(ii) if required, give ASX a notice that complies with section 708A(5)(e) of the Corporations Act, or, if the Company is unable to issue such a notice, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors; and
-
(iii) if admitted to the official list of ASX at the time, apply for official quotation on ASX of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Options.
If a notice delivered under (g)(ii) for any reason is not effective to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors, the Company must, no later than 20 Business Days after becoming aware of such notice being ineffective, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors.
(h) Shares issued on exercise
Shares issued on exercise of the Options rank equally with the then issued shares of the Company.
(i) Reconstruction of capital
If at any time the issued capital of the Company is reconstructed, all rights of an Option holder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules at the time of the reconstruction.
(j) Participation in new issues
There are no participation rights or entitlements inherent in the Options and holders will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to Shareholders during the currency of the Options without exercising the Options.
(k) Change in exercise price
An Option does not confer the right to a change in Exercise Price or a change in the number of underlying securities over which the Option can be exercised.
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(l) Transferability
The Options are transferable subject to any restriction or escrow arrangements imposed by ASX or under applicable Australian securities laws.
10.4 Rights and liabilities attaching to Performance Rights
Subject to approval by ASX, the Company has agreed proposed terms of Performance Rights to be issued to the Directors prior to the Company commencing trading on ASX. The Company has applied to ASX for approval of the terms of the Performance Rights under ASX Listing Rule 6.1. Where ASX requires any amendments to the terms of the Performance Rights in order for them to be approved, the Company will act in good faith with the Directors to agree those amendments to retain the intent of the incentive and performance objectives contained in these terms.
Set out below are the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights:
(a) Performance Milestone Conditions and Expiry Dates
The Performance Rights shall be subject to the following Performance Milestone Condition and shall expire on the date that is 4 years from their date of issue ( Expiry Date ).
| Class | Performance Milestone Condition | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|
| Class A | Vesting on achievement of a volume weighted average price for Shares of $0.30 or more over 20 consecutive trading days. |
4 years from the date of issue |
(b) Notification to holder
The Company shall notify the holder in writing when the Performance Milestone Condition has been satisfied.
(c) Conversion
Subject to paragraph (r), upon satisfaction of the Performance Milestone Condition, and the issue of the notice referred to in paragraph (b) above, each Performance Right will convert into one Share at the election of the holder.
(d) Change of Control
In the circumstance of a Change of Control occurring, the Performance Milestone Condition is deemed to be automatically satisfied and each Performance Right will, at the election of the holder, convert into one Share.
(e) Lapse of a Performance Rights
Any Performance Right that has not been converted into a Share prior to the Expiry Date specified in paragraph (a) will automatically lapse.
(f) Fraudulent or dishonest action
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If a holder ceases to be an employee or Director of the Company in circumstances where the cessation or termination is specifically referenced to the holder having been found to have acted fraudulently or dishonestly in the performance of his or her duties, then:
-
(i) the Board must deem any Performance Rights of the holder to have immediately lapsed and be forfeited; and
-
(ii) any Performance Rights that have vested will continue in existence in accordance with their terms of issue only if the relevant Performance Milestone Conditions have previously been met, and any Shares issued on satisfaction of the Performance Milestone Conditions will remain the property of the holder.
(g) Ceasing to be an employee or Director
If a holder ceases to be an employee or Director of the Company in circumstances where the cessation or termination arises because the holder:
-
(i) voluntarily resigns his or her position (other than to take up employment with a subsidiary of the Company);
-
(ii) wilfully breaches the terms of the engagement of the holder or any policy of the Company’s published policies regulating the behaviour of holder;
-
(iii) is convicted of a criminal offence which, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, might tend to injure the reputation or the business of the Company; or
-
(iv) is found guilty of a breach of the Corporations Act and the Board considers that it brings the holder or the Company into disrepute,
then:
-
(v) unless the Board decides otherwise in its absolute discretion, will deem any Performance Rights of the holder to have immediately lapsed and be forfeited; and
-
(vi) any Performance Rights that have vested will continue in existence in accordance with their terms of issue only if the relevant Performance Milestone Conditions have previously been met and any Shares issued on satisfaction of the Performance Milestone Conditions will remain the property of the holder.
(h) Other circumstances
The Performance Rights will not lapse and be forfeited where the holder ceases to be an employee or Director of the Company for one of the following reasons:
- (i) death or total permanent disability (in respect of total permanent disability being that because of a sickness or injury, the holder is unable to work in his or her own or any occupation
75
for which they are suited by training, education, or experience for a period beyond one year);
-
(ii) redundancy (being where the holder ceases to be an employee or Director due to the Company no longer requiring the holder’s position to be performed by any person); or
-
(iii) any other reason, other than a reason listed in rules (f) and (g) (not including (g)(i), in which case the Board may exercise its absolute discretion to allow the resigned to retain their Performance Right), that the Board determines is reasonable to permit the holder to retain his or her Performance Rights,
and in those circumstances the Performance Rights will continue to be subject to the Performance Milestone Conditions.
(i) Share ranking
All Shares issued upon the conversion of Performance Rights on satisfaction of the Performance Milestone Condition will upon issue rank pari passu in all respects with other Shares.
(j) Application to ASX
Should the Company be admitted to the official list of the ASX at any time prior to the expiry of the Performance Rights, the Performance Rights will not be quoted on ASX. The Company must apply for the official quotation of a Share issued on conversion of a Performance Right on ASX within the time period required by the ASX Listing Rules.
(k) Timing of issue of Shares on Conversion
Within 10 Business Days after date that Performance Rights are converted, the Company will:
-
(i) issue the number of Shares required under these terms and conditions in respect of the number of Performance Rights converted;
-
(ii) if required, give ASX a notice that complies with section 708A(5)(e) of the Corporations Act, or, if the Company is unable to issue such a notice, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors; and
-
(iii) if admitted to the official list of ASX at the time, apply for official quotation on ASX of Shares issued pursuant to the conversion of the Performance Rights.
-
(l) If a notice delivered under (k)(ii) for any reason is not effective to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors, the Company must, no later than 20 Business Days after becoming aware of such notice being ineffective, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors.
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(m) Transfer of Performance Rights
The Performance Rights are not transferable.
(n) Participation in new issues
A Performance Right does not entitle a holder (in their capacity as a holder of a Performance Right) to participate in new issues of capital offered to holders of Shares such as bonus issues and entitlement issues.
(o) Reorganisation of capital
If at any time the issued capital of the Company is reconstructed, all rights of a holder will be changed in a manner consistent with the applicable ASX Listing Rules (if the Company is at the time admitted to the official list of the ASX) and the Corporations Act at the time of reorganisation.
(p) Adjustment for bonus issue
If the Company makes a bonus issue of Shares or other securities to existing Shareholders (other than an issue in lieu or in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend reinvestment) the number of Shares or other securities which must be issued on the conversion of a Performance Right will be increased by the number of Shares or other securities which the holder would have received if the holder had converted the Performance Right before the record date for the bonus issue.
(q) Dividend and Voting Rights
The Performance Rights do not confer on the holder an entitlement to vote (except as otherwise required by law) or receive dividends.
(r) Deferral of conversion if resulting in a prohibited acquisition of Shares
If the conversion of a Performance Right would result in any person being in contravention of section 606(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ( General Prohibition ) then the conversion of that Performance Right shall be deferred until such later time or times that the conversion would not result in a contravention of the General Prohibition. In assessing whether a conversion of a Performance Right would result in a contravention of the General Prohibition:
-
(i) holders may give written notification to the Company if they consider that the conversion of a Performance Right may result in the contravention of the General Prohibition. The absence of such written notification from the holder will entitle the Company to assume the conversion of a Performance Right will not result in any person being in contravention of the General Prohibition; and
-
(ii) the Company may (but is not obliged to) by written notice to a holder request a holder to provide the written notice referred to in paragraph (r)(i) within seven days if the Company considers that the conversion of a Performance Right may result in a contravention of the General Prohibition. The absence of such written notification from the holder will entitle the Company to assume the conversion of a Performance Right will not result in any person being in contravention of the General Prohibition.
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(s) No rights to return of capital
A Performance Right does not entitle the holder to a return of capital, whether in a winding up, upon a reduction of capital or otherwise.
(t) Rights on winding up
A Performance Right does not entitle the holder to participate in the surplus profits or assets of the Company upon winding up of the Company.
(u) Tax Deferral
For the avoidance of doubt, Subdivision 83A-C of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997¸ which enables tax deferral on performance rights, applies (subject to the conditions in that Act) to the Performance Rights.
(v) No other rights
A Performance Right gives the holder no rights other than those expressly provided by these terms and those provided at law where such rights at law cannot be excluded by these terms.
(w) ASX Imposed Escrow
The holder acknowledges that the Performance Rights and or Shares issued on the vesting of Performance Rights may be subject to ASX imposed escrow if the Company is admitted to ASX and the holder agrees to comply with any escrow restrictions imposed by the ASX Listing Rules.
(x) Amendment for ASX Compliance
The board of the Company may, for the purposes of facilitating or seeking admission to the official list of the ASX, amend or add to all or any of the terms or conditions of the Performance Rights that remain on issue at that time such as to preserve the commercial intent of the Performance Rights but to also ensure that they comply with the requirements of the ASX Listing Rules, and any amendment may be given such retrospective effect as is specified in the written instrument or resolution by which the amendment is made.
10.5 Performance Rights Additional Information
The following additional information is provided with respect to the Performance Rights issued to the Directors (or their nominees):
The number of Performance Rights issued to the Directors (or their nominees) is as follows:
| Holder | Number of Performance Rights |
|---|---|
| Mr Ranko Matic (or his nominee) | 1,750,000 |
| Mr Daniel Tuffin (or his nominee) | 1,750,000 |
| Mr Anthony Keers (or his nominee) | 500,000 |
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| Holder | Number of Performance Rights |
|---|---|
| Total | 4,000,000 |
The Performance Rights are being issued to the Directors as part of their respective remuneration packages, in order to link part of the remuneration payable to the Directors to specific performance milestones set out in Section 10.4(a) of the Prospectus. The Performance Rights are being issued to incentivise the Recipients and are not ordinary course of business remuneration securities.
A summary of the agreements between the Company and the Directors are set out at Section 9.3 of the Prospectus.
Each of the Recipients will play a key role in executing the Company’s business model (as set out in Sections 5.3 to 5.5 of the Prospectus), which is directly aligned with the performance milestones for the Performance Rights as follows:
-
(a) as Directors, Mr Tuffin, Mr Keers and Mr Matic will be responsible for, among other things, directing the operations of the Company and providing recommendations of a strategic nature to board members.
-
(b) as the Company’s Executive Chairman, Mr Matic will also be responsible for, among other things, the management of the organisation and operations of the Company.
-
(c) Details of the existing total remuneration packages of each of the Recipients are disclosed at Section 8.2 of the Prospectus.
-
(d) On completion of the Offer (even if the Minimum or Maximum Subscription are raised), the Director’s (and their associates) hold the following securities in the Company:
| Board Member | Shares | Performance Rights |
|---|---|---|
| Ranko Matic1 | 2,192,800 | 1,750,000 |
| Daniel Tuffin2 | 2,351,600 | 1,750,000 |
| Anthony Keers3 | 728,800 | 500,000 |
Notes:
-
Mr Matic’s shares are held by Consilium Corporate Advisory Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is a director and shareholder of) and Matic Mining Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Matic is the sole director and shareholder of.
-
Mr Tuffin’s shares are held by Tuffaco Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is the sole director and shareholder of) and Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd (an entity which Mr Tuffin is a director, shareholder and beneficiary of).
-
250,000 of these Shares are held individually. Mr Keers also has an interest in 478,800 Shares held in Auralia Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd as Mr Keers is also a director, shareholder and beneficiary.
-
(f) The Performance Rights have been issued as part of the Directors’ remuneration packages.
-
(g) The Company considers it necessary and appropriate to further remunerate and incentivise the Directors to achieve the applicable performance milestones for the following reasons:
79
-
(i) the issue of Performance Rights to the Recipients will further align the interests of the Directors with those of Shareholders;
-
(ii) the Performance Rights are unlisted, therefore the grant of the Performance Rights has no immediate dilutionary impact on Shareholders;
-
(iii) the issue of the Performance Rights is a reasonable and appropriate method to provide cost effective remuneration as the non-cash form of this benefit will allow the Company to spend a greater proportion of its cash reserves on its operations than it would if alternative cash forms of remuneration were given to the Directors; and
-
(iv) it is not considered that there are any significant opportunity costs to the Company or benefits foregone by the Company in granting the Performance Rights on the terms proposed.
-
(h) The number of Performance Rights to be issued to each of the Directors (or their nominees) was determined by the Board following arm’s length negotiations with each of the Recipients, and having regard to:
-
(i) current market standards and/or practices of other ASX listed companies of a similar size and stage of development to the Company;
-
(ii) the remuneration of the Directors; and
-
(iii) incentives to attract and retain the service of the Directors, who have the desired knowledge and expertise, while maintaining the Company’s cash reserves.
-
(i) The Board considers the number of Performance Rights to be appropriate and equitable for the following reasons:
-
(i) the Performance Rights are consistent with ASX’s policy regarding the base requirements for performance securities, which are detailed in section 9 of ASX Guidance Note 19;
-
(ii) the number of Shares into which the Performance Rights will convert if the milestones are achieved is fixed (one for one) which allows investors and analysts to readily understand and have reasonable certainty as to the impact on the Company’s capital structure if the milestones are achieved;
-
(iii) there is an appropriate link between the milestones and the purposes for which the Performance Rights are being issued and the conversion milestones are clearly articulated by reference to objective criteria;
-
(iv) there is an appropriate link to the benefit of Shareholders and the Company at large through the achievement of the milestones, which have been constructed so that satisfaction of the milestones will be consistent with increases in the value of Company’s business;
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-
(v) the Performance Rights which are proposed to be issued represent a small proportion of the Company's issued capital upon listing (less than 10% of issued Share capital); and
-
(vi) the Performance Rights have an expiry date by which the milestones are to be achieved and, if the milestones are not achieved by that date, the Performance Rights will lapse.
-
(j) If the applicable milestones are met, the Performance Rights will convert into 4,000,000 Shares. This will have the following impact on the Company’s capital structure:
Minimum Subscription
| Offer ($5,000,000) | |
|---|---|
| Performance Rights on issue | 4,000,000 |
| Shares on issue Post-Listing (fully diluted) | 51,031,800 |
Maximum Subscription
| Offer ($7,000,000) | |
|---|---|
| Performance Rights on issue | 4,000,000 |
| Shares on issue Post-Listing (fully diluted) | 61,031,800 |
- (k) The full terms of the Performance Rights are disclosed at Section 10.4 of the Prospectus.
10.6 Interests of Directors
Other than as set out in this Prospectus, no Director or proposed Director holds, or has held within the 2 years preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in:
-
(a) the formation or promotion of the Company;
-
(b) any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with:
-
(i) its formation or promotion; or
-
(ii) the Offer; or
-
(c) the Offer,
and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no benefits have been given or agreed to be given to a Director or proposed Director:
-
(d) as an inducement to become, or to qualify as, a Director; or
-
(e) for services provided in connection with:
-
(i) the formation or promotion of the Company; or
-
(ii) the Offer.
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10.7 Interests of Experts and Advisers
Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no:
-
(a) person named in this Prospectus as performing a function in a professional, advisory or other capacity in connection with the preparation or distribution of this Prospectus;
-
(b) promoter of the Company; or
-
(c) underwriter (but not a sub-underwriter) to the issue or a financial services licensee named in this Prospectus as a financial services licensee involved in the issue,
holds, or has held within the 2 years preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in:
-
(a) the formation or promotion of the Company;
-
(b) any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with:
-
(i) its formation or promotion; or
-
(ii) the Offer; or
-
(c) the Offer,
and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no benefits have been given or agreed to be given to any of these persons for services provided in connection with:
-
(a) the formation or promotion of the Company; or
-
(b) the Offer.
Auranmore Consulting has acted as Independent Geologist and has prepared the Independent Geologist’s Report which is included in Annexure A. The Company estimates it will pay Auranmore Consulting a total of $15,000 (excluding GST) for these services. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, Auranmore Consulting has received $27,805 in fees (excluding GST) from the Company.
HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) has acted as the Company’s auditor and the Investigating Accountant and has prepared the Investigating Accountant’s Report which is included in Annexure C. The Company estimates it will pay HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) a total of $8,000 (excluding GST) for these services. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) has received $12,120 in fees (excluding GST) from the Company for audit services.
Steinepreis Paganin has acted as the Australian legal advisers to the Company in relation to the Offer and prepared the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements. The Company estimates it will pay Steinepreis Paganin $100,000 (excluding GST) for these services. Subsequently, fees will be charged in accordance with normal charge out rates. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC, Steinepreis Paganin has not received fees from the Company for any other services.
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10.8 Consents
Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act imposes a liability regime on the Company (as the offer or of the Shares), the Directors, any underwriters, persons named in the Prospectus with their consent having made a statement in the Prospectus and persons involved in a contravention in relation to the Prospectus, with regard to misleading and deceptive statements made in the Prospectus. Although the Company bears primary responsibility for the Prospectus, the other parties involved in the preparation of the Prospectus can also be responsible for certain statements made in it.
Each of the parties referred to in this Section:
-
(a) does not make, or purport to make, any statement in this Prospectus other than those referred to in this Section;
-
(b) in light of the above, only to the maximum extent permitted by law, expressly disclaim and take no responsibility for any part of this Prospectus other than a reference to its name and a statement included in this Prospectus with the consent of that party as specified in this Section; and
-
(c) has not withdrawn its consent prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC.
Auranmore Consulting has given its written consent to being named as Independent Geologist in this Prospectus, the inclusion of the Independent Geologist’s Report in Annexure A in the form and context in which the report is included.
HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) has given its written consent to being named as auditor of the Company in this Prospectus and the inclusion of the audited financial information of the Company contained in the Investigating Accountants Report included in Annexure C to this Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears.
Steinepreis Paganin has given its written consent to being named as the Australian legal advisers to the Company in relation to the Offer in this Prospectus and the inclusion of the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements included in Annexure B to this Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears.
Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd has given its written consent to being named as Lead Manager to the Company in this Prospectus.
Dalton Equities has given its written consent to being named as Lead Manager to the Company in this Prospectus.
Automic Group has given its written consent to being named as the share registry to the Company in this Prospectus.
10.9 Expenses of the Offer
The total expenses of the Offer (excluding GST) are estimated to be approximately $552,000 for the Minimum Subscription and $682,000 for the Maximum Subscription and are expected to be applied towards the items set out in the table below:
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Minimum Subscription
| Item of Expenditure | Minimum Subscription ($) |
|---|---|
| ASIC fees | 3,206 |
| ASX fees | 76,542 |
| Joint Lead Manager fees | 337,000 |
| Legal fees | 100,000 |
| Accounting/Coy Sec fees | 10,000 |
| Independent Geologist’s fees | 15,000 |
| Investigating Accountant’s fees | 8,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 2,252 |
| TOTAL | 552,000 |
Maximum Subscription
| Item of Expenditure | Minimum Subscription ($) |
|---|---|
| ASIC fees | 3,206 |
| ASX fees | 85,065 |
| Joint Lead Manager fees | 457,000 |
| Legal fees | 100,000 |
| Accounting/Coy Sec fees | 10,000 |
| Independent Geologist’s fees | 15,000 |
| Investigating Accountant’s fees | 8,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 3,729 |
| TOTAL | 682,000 |
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11. DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION
This Prospectus is issued by the Company and its issue has been authorised by a resolution of the Directors.
In accordance with section 720 of the Corporations Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement of this Prospectus with the ASIC.
Mr Ranko Matic Executive Chairman For and on behalf of Cavalier Resources Limited
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12. GLOSSARY
Where the following terms are used in this Prospectus they have the following meanings:
$ means an Australian dollar.
Application Form means the application form attached to or accompanying this Prospectus relating to the Offer.
ASIC means Australian Securities & Investments Commission.
ASX means ASX Limited (ACN 008 624 691) or the financial market operated by it as the context requires.
ASX Listing Rules means the official listing rules of ASX.
Board means the board of Directors as constituted from time to time.
Business Days means Monday to Friday inclusive, except New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and any other day that ASX declares is not a business day.
CHESS means the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System operated by ASX Settlement.
Closing Date means the closing date of the Offer as set out in the indicative timetable in the Key Offer Information Section (subject to the Company reserving the right to extend the Closing Date or close the Offer early).
Company or Cavalier means Cavalier Resources Limited (ACN 635 842 143).
Conditions has the meaning set out in Section 4.6.
Constitution means the constitution of the Company.
Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Dalton Equities Mandate means the mandate with Dalton Equities.
Directors means the directors of the Company at the date of this Prospectus.
Exposure Period means the period of 7 days after the date of lodgement of this Prospectus, which period may be extended by the ASIC by not more than 7 days pursuant to section 727(3) of the Corporations Act.
Independent Geologist’s Report means the Independent Geologist’s Report at Annexure A of this Prospectus.
Joint Lead Managers means Dalton Equities and Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd.
Joint Lead Manager Mandates means the Sanlam Mandate and the Dalton Equities Mandate as summarised in Section 9.1.
JORC Code has the meaning given in the Important Notice Section.
Maximum Subscription means the minimum amount to be raised under the Offer, being $7,000,000.
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Minimum Subscription means the minimum amount to be raised under the Offer, being $5,000,000.
Offer means the offer of Shares pursuant to this Prospectus as set out in Section 4.1.
Official List means the official list of ASX.
Official Quotation means official quotation by ASX in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.
Option means an option to acquire a Share.
Optionholder means a holder of an Option.
Performance Right means a performance right convertible into a Share.
Prospectus means this prospectus.
Recommendations has the meaning set out in Section 8.4.
Sanlam Mandate means the mandate with Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd.
Section means a Section of this Prospectus.
Securities means Shares, Options and Performance Rights.
Share means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company.
Shareholder means a holder of Shares.
Tenements means the mining tenements (including applications) in which the Company has an interest as set out in the Independent Geologist’s Report at Annexure A and the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements at Annexure B or any one of them as the context requires.
WST means Western Standard Time as observed in Perth, Western Australia.
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ANNEXURE A – INDEPENDENT GEOLOGIST’S REPORT
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Independent Geologist’s Report
Mineral Assets of Cavalier Resources Ltd
Report Prepared by Auranmore Consulting April 2022
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Independent Geologists Report Cavalier Resources Ltd April 2022
The Directors Cavalier Resources Ltd 22 Mount Street PERTH WA 6000
Dear Sir/Madam,
INDEPENDENT GEOLOGIST’S REPORT
Auranmore Consulting (ACN 623 296 006) (“Auranmore”) has been requested by Cavalier Resources Limited (“the “Company”) to prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report (“IGR” or the “Report”) on the tenements set out in Table 1 (Tenements) in Western Australia.
This Report is to be included in a Prospectus to be lodged by the Company with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (“ASIC”) on or about the 4th April 2022, offering for subscription of 25,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (“Shares”) at an issue price of twenty (20) cents per Share to raise $5,000,000. Oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise up to a further $2,000,000 may also be accepted. The funds raised will be used primarily for the purpose of acquisition, exploration and evaluation of the Tenements.
This IGR has been prepared in accordance with the rules and guidelines issued by such bodies as ASIC and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Where exploration results, mineral resources or ore reserves have been referred to in this IGR, the classifications are consistent with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code), prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and the Minerals Council of Australia, effective December 2012[1] . This IGR has also been prepared in accordance with the VALMIN code[2] , which is binding on members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
The information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources for the Tenements is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation compiled by Richard Maddocks; MSc in Mineral Economics, BAppSc in Applied Geology and Grad Dip in Applied Finance. Mr Maddocks is the founder and principal of Auranmore and is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy with over 30 years of experience. Mr Maddocks has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. Mr Maddocks consents to the inclusion in this Report of the matters based on his information in the form and content in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to Technical Assessment of Mineral Assets reflects information compiled and conclusions derived by Richard Maddocks, who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
The legal status of the Tenements is subject to a separate Solicitor’s Report on Title which is set out in the Prospectus and these matters have not been independently verified by Auranmore. The present status of the
1 Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 2012 Edition. Prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (JORC), https://jorc.org
2 Australasian Code For Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets. The Valmin Code, 2015 Edition. Prepared by The VALMIN Committee, a joint committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. https://valmin.org
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Independent Geologists Report Cavalier Resources Ltd April 2022
Tenements listed this Report is based on information provided by the Company and the Report has been prepared on the assumption that the tenements will prove lawfully accessible for evaluation and development.
In addition, Auranmore has not been requested to provide an Independent Valuation, nor has it been asked to comment on the Fairness or Reasonableness of any vendor or promoter considerations, and therefore it has not offered any opinion on these matters.
In the course of the preparation of this Report, access has been provided to all relevant data held by CAV and various other technical reports and information quoted in Section 6 of this Report (References). The information used to prepare this Report is drawn from:
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discussions with consultants, directors and management of the Company;
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publicly available reports prepared by previous tenement holders and their consultants; and
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scientific and technical research reports and papers publicly available.
All publicly available reports are available from government departments or a prescribed financial market in accordance with ASIC Regulatory Guide 55. None of those reports were prepared in connection with an offer of shares by the Company.
Auranmore does not doubt the authenticity or substance of previous investigating reports. Auranmore has not however, carried out a complete audit of the information, but has relied on previous reporting and documentation where applicable and has used this for research purposes with qualifications applied, where necessary.
The authors and competent persons of the reports referred to in Section 6 of this Report (References) have not consented to the references made to their reports in this Report.
This Report has been prepared by Auranmore strictly in the role of an independent expert. Professional fees payable for the preparation of this Report constitutes Auranmore’s only commercial interest in the Company. Payment of fees is in no way contingent upon the conclusions of this Report.
The Tenements are considered to be sufficiently prospective, subject to varying degrees of risk, to warrant further exploration and development of their economic potential, consistent with the programs proposed by the Company.
Mr Maddocks is of the opinion that the Company has satisfactorily and clearly defined exploration and expenditure programs which are reasonable having regard to the nature of the mineralisation and the stated objectives of the Company. the Company’s exploration programs are included in the Report. It is noted that they may be altered in view of results gained which could revise the emphasis of current priorities.
This report has an effective date of 4 April 2022.
Yours faithfully,
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Richard Maddocks
Director, Auranmore Consulting
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Independent Geologists Report
Cavalier Resources Ltd
April 2022
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1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Independent Geologists Report (IGR, or the Report) has been prepared by Auranmore Consulting (Auranmore) at the request of Cavalier Resources Ltd. The Company owns or has the right to acquire controlling interests in Tenements in Western Australia, collectively known as the Leonora Gold, Hidden Jewel, and Ella’s Rock Projects. These projects are prospective for nickel and gold mineralisation.
The Leonora Gold Project consists of two sub-projects, Crawford and Gambier Lass North. The Leonora Gold Project consists of 10 exploration licences, 1 prospecting licence, 1 miscellaneous license and 1 mining lease. The Crawford Gold Deposit, which includes a 101,000oz JORC compliant Mineral Resource, is located on the granted mining lease.
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Figure 1: The Leonora Gold Project
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The Crawford project contains the Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE).
Table 1: Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate
| Indicated | Inferred | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
|
| 0.5g/t Au cut-off | 856,000 1.1 30,900 |
2,379,000 0.9 70,000 |
3,235,000 1.0 100,900 |
| 1.0g/t Au cut-off | 351,000 1.7 19,300 |
662,000 1.5 32,200 |
1,013,000 1.6 51,500 |
Crawford is primarily an oxide hosted supergene style mineralised system. Drilling has been completed on 10m spaced sections with a total of 140 RC holes for 13,528m drilled. Drilling has focussed on infilling the oxide zone with little drilling extending into fresh rock. Mineralisation is open along strike and at depth.
Auranmore recommends the progression of mining studies to investigate the economic viability of open pit mining at Crawford.
The Gambier Lass North Project is located to the north of Crawford and is located mainly within sediments of the Pig Well graben. Previous exploration has focussed on gold mineralisation, although some work has targeted Teutonic Bore style base metal mineralisation within felsic lithologies. Recent drilling has delineated northern extensions to the historic Gambier Lass underground mine with narrow, high grade quartz lodes intersected. This mineralisation remains open at depth and along strike towards the north-west.
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Figure 2: Gambier Lass Lode Extension
The Hidden Jewel Project is located within the Golden Cities Granodiorite to the north of the active Golden Cities/Federal mining centre owned and operated by Norton Goldfields’ Paddington operation that has mined a total of 283,000oz of gold to date (see Table 14 for more information). Historic Reverse Circulation (RC) and Rotary Air Blast (RAB) drilling has intersected anomalous gold mineralisation and auger sampling has delineated a low-level gold anomaly. Additional exploration is planned to test this anomaly for primary mineralisation hosted in narrow, quartz/sulphide veins similar to that found south at Golden Cities/Federal.
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Figure 3: Hidden Jewel Project
The Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project consists of three exploration licences and covers an area to the east of the Forrestania Greenstone Belt where the historic Diggers Rock open pit, and planned Diggers South underground nickel mines and the new Kat Gap Gold mine is located. Surface mapping indicates the presence of greenstone lithologies in an area previously interpreted to be predominantly granite. Magnetics show the potential for attenuated greenstones between granitic plutons. Exploration will be designed to delineate any greenstone rock units under cover.
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Figure 4: Ella’s Rock Project Regional Map
Auranmore has reviewed the available data for all the projects and if of the opinion that further exploration is warranted and justified based on historical exploration results and current understanding of geology and mineralisation. A summary of the proposed exploration programs is presented below. Auranmore has reviewed these proposed programs and agrees with both the scope and content of them.
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Table 2: Proposed Exploration Programs and Expenditure
| Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Maximum Subscription (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| Leonora Gold Project | Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
| Air-core drilling | $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 |
$300,000 $200,000 $500,000 |
| RC drilling | $500,000 $300,000 $800,000 |
$500,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 |
| Diamond core drilling | $300,000 $300,000 |
$300,000 $300,000 |
| Resource works | $100,000 $100,000 |
$100,000 $50,000 $150,000 |
| Mining studies | $200,000 $200,000 |
$200,000 $200,000 |
| TOTAL | $1,200,000 $500,000 $1,700,000 |
$1,400,000 $750,000 $2,150,000 |
| Hidden Jewel Gold Project | Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
| Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 $100,000 |
$100,000 $100,000 $200,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 $50,000 |
$50,000 $50,000 $100,000 |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $300,000 $300,000 |
$300,000 $300,000 $600,000 |
| RC Drilling | $250,000 $250,000 |
$500,000 $500,000 |
| Diamond Core Drilling | $135,000 $135,000 |
|
| TOTAL | $450,000 $250,000 $700,000 |
$450,000 $1,085,000 $1,535,000 |
| Ella's Rock Nickel-Gold Project | Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
| Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 $100,000 |
$100,000 $100,000 |
| Geophysics processing | $50,000 $50,000 |
$50,000 $50,000 |
| Air-core & augur drilling | $200,000 $250,000 $450,000 |
$300,000 $300,000 $600,000 |
| RC Drilling | $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 |
$100,000 $500,000 $600,000 |
| Diamond Core Drilling | $135,000 $135,000 |
|
| TOTAL | $450,000 $650,000 $1,100,000 |
$550,000 $1,100,000 $1,485,000 |
| TOTAL PROPOSED EXPENDITURE | $2,100,000 $1,200,000 $3,300,000 |
$2,400,000 $2,770,000 $5,170,000 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 4 |
|---|
| 2.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 13 |
| 2.1. Tenure ................................................................................................................................... 13 |
| 2.2. Location and Access .............................................................................................................. 13 |
| 2.3. Data Sources ......................................................................................................................... 14 |
| 3.0 The LEONORA GOLD PROJECT .............................................................................................. 15 |
| 3.1. Regional Geology .................................................................................................................. 16 |
| 3.2. Local Geology ........................................................................................................................ 17 |
| 3.2.1. Crawford Project ................................................................................................................ 17 |
| 3.2.2. Gambier Lass North .......................................................................................................... 23 |
| 3.3. Historic Exploration ................................................................................................................ 23 |
| 3.3.1. Crawford ............................................................................................................................ 23 |
| 3.3.2. Gambier Lass .................................................................................................................... 26 |
| 3.4. Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate .................................................................................... 31 |
| 3.4.1. Geology and Geological Interpretation .............................................................................. 31 |
| 3.4.2. Sampling and sub-sampling techniques ............................................................................ 32 |
| 3.4.3. Drilling Techniques ............................................................................................................ 32 |
| 3.4.4. Classification Criteria ......................................................................................................... 32 |
| 3.4.5. Sample Analysis Method ................................................................................................... 33 |
| 3.4.6. Estimation Methodology .................................................................................................... 33 |
| 3.4.7. Cut-off Grade ..................................................................................................................... 35 |
| 3.4.8. Mining and Metallurgical Factors ....................................................................................... 35 |
| 3.5. Proposed Work Programmes ................................................................................................. 36 |
| 4.0 THE HIDDEN JEWEL GOLD PROJECT.................................................................................... 37 |
| 4.1. Regional Geology .................................................................................................................. 38 |
| 4.2. Local Geology ........................................................................................................................ 39 |
| 4.3. Exploration History ................................................................................................................. 40 |
| 4.3.1. E24/232 ............................................................................................................................. 40 |
| 4.3.2. P24/5568 ........................................................................................................................... 41 |
| 4.4. Proposed Work Programmes ................................................................................................. 42 |
| 5.0 ELLA’S ROCK NICKEL-GOLD PROJECT ................................................................................. 44 |
| 5.1. Project Geology ..................................................................................................................... 45 |
| 5.2. Historic Exploration ................................................................................................................ 50 |
| 5.3. Proposed Exploration ............................................................................................................ 52 |
| 6.0 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................... 53 |
| 7.0 COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT.................................................................................... 54 |
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: The Leonora Gold Project ......................................................................................................... 4 Figure 2: Gambier Lass Lode Extension .................................................................................................. 6 Figure 3: Hidden Jewel Project ................................................................................................................ 7 Figure 4: Ella’s Rock Project Regional Map ............................................................................................. 8 Figure 5: Location of Cavalier Resources Projects ................................................................................ 14 Figure 6: Location of the Leonora Gold Project, neighbour map ............................................................ 15 Figure 7: Geology of the Leonora Project showing Crawford and Gambier Lass North sub-projects ..... 17 Figure 8: Crawford primary mineralisation .............................................................................................. 19 Figure 9: Crawford weathered horizons (based on Mehrooz and Butt) .................................................. 20 Figure 10: Plan view of Crawford Deposit showing section locations ..................................................... 21 Figure 11: Crawford Cross-section 1 ...................................................................................................... 21 Figure 12: Crawford Cross-section 2 ...................................................................................................... 22 Figure 13: Crawford Cross-section 3 ...................................................................................................... 22 Figure 14: Drill Collars in area of Gambier Lass North Project ............................................................... 27 Figure 15: Significant Drill Results Gambier Lass North E37/893 .......................................................... 27 Figure 16: Hole KWGLRC02 81-84m (3m @ 3.04g/t Au) ....................................................................... 29 Figure 17: Gambier Lass North Cross-section looking north-west ......................................................... 30 Figure 18: Geological interpretation in oxide zone ................................................................................. 32 Figure 19: Classification of Crawford Mineral Resource looking north-east ........................................... 33 Figure 20: Variogram model ................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 21: Cumulative log-normal frequency graph ............................................................................... 35 Figure 22: Hidden Jewel Project location ............................................................................................... 37 Figure 23: E24/232 Overlaid on Kalgoorlie Regional Geology ............................................................... 39 Figure 24: Drillhole collars and auger samples with nominal 20ppb contour over the TMI with untested drill targets and soil anomaly trend ......................................................................................................... 41 Figure 25: P24/5568 location in relation to known gold mineralised paleochannel and potential extension interpretation .......................................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 26: Location of the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project .................................................................... 44 Figure 27: Geology of the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project (1:500000 GSWA Bedrock Geology) .......... 46 Figure 28: Tenement Surface Geology (GSWA 1:250000 Surface Geology): Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project .................................................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 29: Magnetics showing granitic intrusions and untested targets at the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project .................................................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 30: Stitched first-vertical derivative aeromagnetic data (only lease E74/662 shown) .................. 49 Figure 31: Location of soil samples Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project ...................................................... 51
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate ......................................................................................... 5 Table 2: Proposed Exploration Programs and Expenditure ...................................................................... 9 Table 3: Tenement Details ..................................................................................................................... 13 Table 4: Leonora Weather Data ............................................................................................................. 16 Table 5: Summary of Drilling Completed at the Crawford Project .......................................................... 25 Table 6: Crawford Significant Intersections ............................................................................................ 26 Table 7: Summary of Drilling within Gambier Lass North Tenements .................................................... 26 Table 8: Gambier Lass North Significant Drilling Intersections ............................................................... 30 Table 9: Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate ....................................................................................... 31 Table 10: Crawford Mineral Resource classified by weathering ............................................................. 31 Table 11: Estimation details Crawford Mineral Resource ....................................................................... 34 Table 12: Proposed 2-year Exploration for the Leonora Gold Project .................................................... 36 Table 13: Kalgoorlie-Boulder Weather Data ........................................................................................... 38 Table 14: Mine Production Golden Cities-Federal Deposits (Sources WAMEX Reports A76902, A84181, A87700, Zhou et al) ................................................................................................................................ 40 Table 15: Drilling Summary E24/232 ...................................................................................................... 40 Table 16: Significant RAB Drillhole results Kalgoorlie North Project ...................................................... 40 Table 17: Proposed 2-year Exploration for the Hidden Jewel Gold Project ............................................ 43 Table 18: Hyden Weather Data .............................................................................................................. 45 Table 19: Proposed Exploration Program Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project ............................................ 52
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1: JORC Tables – Leonora Project – Crawford ...................................................................... 55 Appendix 2: JORC Tables – Leonora Project - Gambier Lass North ..................................................... 62 Appendix 3: JORC Tables – Hidden Jewel Project ................................................................................ 66 Appendix 4: JORC Tables – Ella’s Rocks Project .................................................................................. 70 Appendix 5: Crawford Deposit Drilling Details ........................................................................................ 74 Appendix 6: Crawford Drilling Intersections ............................................................................................ 77 Appendix 7: Gambier Lass North Drillhole Details ................................................................................. 78 Appendix 8: Gambier Lass North Drilling Intersections .......................................................................... 91 Appendix 9: Hidden Jewel Project Drillhole Details ................................................................................ 93 Appendix 10: RED5 King of the Hill Mineral Resource Statement (2021) .............................................. 97 Appendix 11: St Barbara Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement (2021) .................................. 98 Appendix 12: Norton Gold Fields Mineral Resource Statement (2017) .................................................. 99 Appendix 13: Classic Minerals Kat Gap Resource Statement (2020) .................................................... 99 Appendix 14: Western Areas Diggers Area Mineral Resource Statement (2020) ................................ 100
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2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1. Tenure
The tenements in which the Company will have an interest in are summarised in Table 3. These tenement details have been sourced from the Mineral Titles Online database on the Department of Mines, Industry and Safety Regulation website. Some tenements making up the Leonora Gold and Hidden Jewel Projects are still in the application stage, thus have yet to have expenditure commitments determined.
Table 3: Tenement Details
| Table 3: Tenement Details | Table 3: Tenement Details |
|---|---|
| Tenement Status Project Area Holder Grant Date End Date Expenditure Commitment |
|
| E37/893 | Granted Leonora Gold 14.48 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd 22-Aug-18 21-Aug-22 $50,000 |
| E37/1421 | Granted Leonora Gold 21.10 km2 Maximal Investments Pty Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-26 $20,000 |
| E37/1422 | Granted Leonora Gold 15.06 km2 Maximal Investments Pty Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-26 $15,000 |
| E37/1423 | Granted Leonora Gold 11.82 km2 Maximal Investments Pty Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-26 $15,000 |
| E37/1424 | Granted Leonora Gold 9.56 km2 Maximal Investments Pty Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-26 $15,000 |
| M37/1202 | Granted Leonora Gold 8.92 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd 4-Feb-08 3-Feb-29 $89,100 |
| P37/8901 | Granted Leonora Gold 1.99 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd 26-Jul-17 25-Jul-21 $7,900 |
| P37/9475 | Granted Leonora Gold 1.95 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-25 $7,800 |
| P37/9476 | Granted Leonora Gold 1.64 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd 12-Jul-21 11-Jul-25 $6,560 |
| P37/9447 | Application Leonora Gold 1.94 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| P37/9448 | Application Leonora Gold 1.99 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| P37/9449 | Application Leonora Gold 1.41 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| L37/251 | Application Leonora Gold 0.27 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| E24/232 | Application Hidden Jewel 50.42 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| P24/5568 | Application Hidden Jewel 0.52 km2 Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| E74/662 | Granted Ella’s Rock 60.70 km2 Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd 2-Dec-20 1-Dec-25 $21,000 |
| E74/717 | Application Ella’s Rock Cavalier Resources Ltd |
| E74718 | Application Ella’s Rock Cavalier Resources Ltd |
2.2. Location and Access
Cavalier Resources’ three Western Australian projects include the Leonora Gold Project near the town of Leonora, the Hidden Jewel Project located approximately 45km north of the city of Kalgoorlie-Boulder and the Ella’s Rock Project situated approximately 40km east-northeast of the Western Australian Wheatbelt town of Varley on near alongside the Forrestania Gold belt. (Figure 5).
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Figure 5: Location of Cavalier Resources Projects
2.3. Data Sources
Auranmore has relied of data sources received from Cavalier Resources Limited. In addition, technical reports prepared by previous explorers, government agencies and other consultants have been used in preparing this report. Reports from the Western Australian Department of Mining, Industry Regulation and Safety’s Mineral Exploration Reports database (WAMEX) have also been utilised to access historical exploration activity.
Auranmore has visited the Leonora Gold Projects as part of the preparation of this report. Site visits to the other projects were not deemed necessary due to the early stage of exploration completed to date. It was considered that site visits would not materially contribute to the geological understanding or knowledge of the Hidden Jewel or Ella’s Rock Projects.
Cavalier Resources Limited was supplied with a draft of this report to check for any material errors or omissions.
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3.0 THE LEONORA GOLD PROJECT
The Leonora Gold Project comprises several tenements located within 30km north and east of the town of Leonora (Figure 6). Access to E37/1424 is via the Goldfields Highway north to Station Creek Road. Access to the Gambier Lass North group of tenements (E37/893, E37/1421-23) is via Nambi Road from Leonora for 19 km and thereafter by local station tracks. The Crawford group of tenements (M37/1202, P37/8901, P37/9447-49, P37/9475-76 is accessed from Leonora via the Laverton Road for 25 km and thereafter by station tracks.
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Figure 6: Location of the Leonora Gold Project, neighbour map
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The nearest weather station is located at Leonora with average annual rainfall of 236mm. The tenements are located in a generally flat area with scattered saltbush scrub and low eucalypt vegetation.
Table 4: Leonora Weather Data
| Table 4: Leonora Weather Data | Table 4: Leonora Weather Data |
|---|---|
| Leonora, 28.89°S, 121.33° E, 376m elev. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual |
|
| Mean max temp (Degrees C) | 37.0 35.3 32.6 27.9 22.8 19.0 18.4 20.7 24.9 28.9 32.3 35.3 27.9 |
| Mean min temp (Degrees C) | 21.8 20.9 18.6 14.8 10.2 7.3 6.1 7.0 10.0 13.7 17.0 20.0 14.0 |
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 26.3 30.9 29.0 20.3 23.7 24.8 18.5 15.7 8.9 9.4 12.3 16.7 236.4 |
3.1. Regional Geology
The following description of the regional geology is based on Gunther (2004). The Leonora Gold Project lies within the Eastern Goldfields Province of the Archaean Yilgarn Craton and is located within the Pig Well basin an extensional basin which defines the eastern margin of the Keith-Kilkenny Tectonic Zone. Geoscience Australia interpret the Pig Well basin or graben to be a product of extension during the D2e extensional phase of the D2-D4 orogeny, with the fining upward sequence in the basin typical of intercontinental or back-arc extensional basins. Thus, the Keith-Kilkenny acted a major detachment that localized extension in its hanging-wall, which in turn localized formation of the Pig Well sequence. The D2 phase of the orogeny can be subdivided into 3 separate events. From oldest to youngest these are D2a (compression), D2e (extension) and D2b (compression). The Pig Well basin is interpreted to cross-cut the macroscale fold hinges and W-directed thrust faults that formed in D2a. The eastern margin is interpreted to be a faulted unconformity (Gambier Lass – Dingo Well fault system). The western side is defined by the east-dipping Keith-Kilkenny Fault, such that the basin sits in the hanging-wall of the fault. The basin shows marked width variation from 8 km to less than 2 km (Hallberg, 1985) over its 60km length. Seismic reflection data across the strike of the basin shows that it is about 1.5 km deep and cuts down across moderately E-dipping reflectors that are interpreted to be D2a shears that formed in the preceding compressional phase of the orogeny.
Polymictic granitoid pebble conglomerate is the predominant rock type with varied lithic fragments including felsic volcanic, felsic to mafic sub-volcanic intrusives and basaltic and doleritic basic igneous rocks. Intercalations of siltstone, sandstone and shale have frequently been recorded. There is a rapid facies change across strike with facies continuity along the long axis of the basin; with the overall strike of the basin discordant to adjacent to lithologies. The presence of abundant granitoid clasts and the deficit of crosscutting or overlying units certify that the unit was developed subsequent to the formation of at least a large portion of the granite-greenstone terrane. A pronounced NNW-trending cleavage within the conglomerate equates the unit to be Archaean in age albeit the youngest part of the Archaean succession within the area. Numerous parallel NW- to NNW-trending faults have been identified, the Christmas Well Shear is the most notable of these structures it traverses the south-western corner of the project.
Tenements to the north and east are dominated by mafic volcanics, dacite porphyry and associated epiclastics, quartz dolerite and minor ultramafic. Multiple east-west trending Proterozoic dykes identified from regional magnetics transect the northern tenements. Widespread (yet sporadic) over the project area is an intense alteration assemblage consisting of serecite-silica-carbonate(dolomite/siderite)+/-chlorite-pyrite-leucoxene-fuchsite and a weaker, distal assemblage of albite-serecite-carbonate(calcite)+/-epidote.
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Mineralisation has been identified within the Pig Well Graben at Pig Well, associated with mylonitic shearing within polymictic granitoid pebble conglomerate. Ephemeral stream channels and floodplains containing Quaternary alluvium define the landscape of the tenure, N, NNE and NE aligned drainage dominates the central and northern parts with sheetwash clay, silt and sand, ironstone gravel with reworked laterite dominant in the south.
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Figure 7: Geology of the Leonora Project showing Crawford and Gambier Lass North sub-projects
3.2. Local Geology
3.2.1.Crawford Project
The Pig Well Graben is on the eastern margin of the Keith-Kilkenny Tectonic Zone (KKTZ); it extends over 60km in a NNW direction and is up to 8km in width. Within the graben, the dominant lithology is a coarse polymictic volcaniclastic conglomerate; there are minor amounts of other volcaniclastic and epiclastic rocks.
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Outside the graben, lithologies consist of mafic and felsic volcanics, dacite porphyry and associated epiclastics, quartz dolerite and minor ultramafics. The Crawford trend refers collectively to local fault systems on the eastern margin of the Pig Well Graben. It is an intensely altered (sericite-fuchsite-silicacarbonate-sulphide) shear zone that is defined by continuous anomalous drilling intersections in a north westerly direction for 20 km from Crawford Prospect through to and beyond the Gambier Lass Mine. It is one of a series mineralised structures on the eastern side of the KKTZ. Drilling by previous explorers was generally widely spaced. This work identified anomalous scattered gold mineralisation associated with broad zones of intense alteration.
Various interpretations have been applied to the mineralisation at the Crawford Prospect since its discovery by Goldfields Exploration in 1997. The Goldfields interpretation was that the mineralisation “is dipping steeply to the west, plunging shallowly to the southeast and may possibly be arranged in a series of narrow, northward and eastward transgressing mineralised quartz veins within a northerly trending shear zone.” Later drilling and interpretation were conducted by Newcrest concluded that mineralisation dipped at 45º to the east.
Resource estimation completed by Golden State used a primary structural direction that strikes 110° and dipped 40° to the south. The direction was selected as it approximated both the interpreted veining and bedding directions.
Primary mineralisation was interpreted as multiple west dipping lodes striking approximately 330° and dipping approximately 22° – 30° to the west. Mineralisation at Crawford is derived from gold bearing hydrothermal fluids infiltrating the sedimentary rocks. Figure 8 shows the sedimentary rocks, a series of conglomerates and finer grained sediments, with quartz veining containing sulphides. The interval from 138.7m to 139.8m contains gold at an average grade of 1.38g/t. The quartz veining is easily visible and represents gold bearing fluids being emplaced under high temperature and pressure. With a drop in the temperature and/or pressure solid material is precipitated out of solution with quartz, pyrite and trace elements like gold and silver being deposited. From 139.8m to 147m the average grade is much lower at 0.29g/t. Mineralisation within the transitional and oxide environments has been interpreted to have been significantly impacted by weathering effects.
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Figure 8: Crawford primary mineralisation
Figure 9 shows the geological model for mineralisation in the transitional and oxide zones at Crawford. There are several lateritic or supergene zones distinguishable at Crawford along with the intervening depleted zones.
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Figure 9: Crawford weathered horizons (based on Mehrooz and Butt)
Cross sections through the Crawford deposit illustrate the supergene mineralisation within the highly weathered zone (Figures 10 to 13). Several horizontal zones of gold mineralisation are evident with weathering deepening towards the south.
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Figure 10: Plan view of Crawford Deposit showing section locations
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Figure 11: Crawford Cross-section 1
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Figure 12: Crawford Cross-section 2
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Figure 13: Crawford Cross-section 3
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3.2.2.Gambier Lass North
The project tenements are mainly underlain by Archaean Sediments and Volcaniclastics ranging in lithology from polymict conglomerates with volcanic clasts to tuffs, agglomerates and associated coarse andesitic to dacitic volcaniclastics. The Gambier Lass North project within E37/893 is thought to be similar to the mineralization located at the historic Gambier Lass mine to the SE where copper, gold and zinc intercepts were recorded in drill results.
Several geochemical anomalies for gold, copper and zinc indicate that this SE portion of the lease is highly prospective. Although some drilling has been completed there remains good potential for gold and base metal mineralization in an area of 1kilometre width (NE-SW) by 3 kilometres along strike (NW-SE). It is thought that the presence of the Gambier Lass mineralized trend in this area is associated with NW trending faults, shears or fractures parallel to the Pig Well Graben boundaries and therefore could be deep-seated and extensive.
The surface geology is dominated by SW-draining alluvial channels related to the Station Creek catchment. The elevation difference across the tenement is minimal and in the range of 430m to 434m RL. The land is mainly flat-lying and there are rare and isolated low mounds about a metre above the drainage level occurring as interfluvial rises.
3.3. Historic Exploration
3.3.1.Crawford
During the mid-1990s the project area was explored by many different companies including Western Mining, Goldfields Exploration Pty Ltd, Newcrest Mining Limited and Golden State Resources Limited (Figure 3). Exploration was generally concentrated on the Crawford Trend, culminating in the discovery of mineralisation at the Crawford Prospect.
Western Mining Corporation (1993) - During the early-mid 1990s, Western Mining Corporation (WMC) completed an extensive lag sampling program collecting the -6mm to +2mm fraction from which they identified two coherent anomalies. Dingo Well in the south of the project area is a 1km x 1km anomaly peaking at 286ppb Au, and Cardinia Creek in the centre of the project area is a 1.5km x 1km coherent anomaly that peaks at 208ppb Au. WMC believed the anomaly to be in-situ despite it being located with a drainage channel; this was based on the recognition of sub-copping exposures of basalt and sediment within the channel and on adjacent flanks. Follow up RC drilling by WMC was shallow and restricted to the peak of the anomalism, anomalous Au results returned from the surface and at the transported interface, however, failed to find a primary source for mineralisation.
North Exploration (1993 – 1994) - North exploration completed soil sampling on a 500m x 500m pattern defining a broad area of weak gold anomalism. Follow up RAB drilling (TBR001 to TBR019) was on wide spacing (~1km x 500m).
Goldfields Exploration Pty Ltd (1994 – 2002) - During the mid-late 1990’s Goldfields Exploration conducted extensive regional (800m x 160m) bedrock RAB drilling, terminating holes 4m into in-situ weathered bedrock and composite sampling this horizon. Every eighth hole was drilled to bedrock and sampled in its entirety at 4m composites. A 10km x 1km zone of patchy gold anomalism of peak 109ppb Au was defined; they subsequently branded this anomaly the Schiefer anomaly.
Based on this exploration, a RAB refusal infill program of four isolated anomalies Christy, Elle, Helena and Crawford was conducted. The Christy prospect is defined by a zone of strong fuc-ser-slf alteration, the Elle prospect also defined by strong alteration contains low-level gold and an As-W-Sb multi-element
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association. Likewise, the Helena prospect has low-level gold and a multi-element association of As-CuW-Sb. No significant mineralisation was identified from the additional drilling, and thus the prospectivity of the original anomalies was not enhanced. The Crawford prospect, however, was enhanced by each phase of subsequent exploration. The original RAB bedrock sample returned 14ppb Au and had an element association of W 67ppm, As 216ppm and Sb 2.2ppm. The second phase of exploration around Crawford included 5 holes for 112m. A further two RAB programs were carried out, 51 holes for 1913m on a 200m x 40m grid were completed for which numerous low grade, but anomalous saprolite intercepts were returned.
Goldfields Exploration then embarked upon a deeper drill out of the saprolite anomaly, 23 RC holes averaging 110m (totalling 2544m) and 1 diamond hole were completed in a number of phases.
Diamond hole CARD0001 reported to intersect conglomerate over its entirety was terminated at a depth of 311.9m.
Newcrest Mining Ltd (2002 – 2006) – Newcrest entered into a JV with Golden States Resources Ltd in February 2002, which was called the Mertondale Joint Venture. Newcrest withdrew from the JV in 2006. Work completed in the period consisted of;
-
Compilation of historical data from the Crawford prospect that included the logging of 23 RC drillholes. Rock chip sampling program, 42 samples submitted for Au, As, Sb and W analysis.
-
Petrographic investigation of selected RAB/AC drill chips from regional drilling, 15 samples submitted, selected RC drill chips from Crawford prospect, 10 samples submitted and diamond drill core from Crawford, 4 samples submitted.
-
Geochemical investigation of selected samples from Crawford RC drill holes, 120 samples submitted for Au, As, Cu, W, Pb, Zn, Sb, Ag and Te analysis.
-
Gravity trial survey over Crawford mineralisation consisting of 179 stations over 4 lines distanced 400m x 50m apart. The objective of the survey was to determine the suitability of the technique to mapping density contrasts within the sediments of the Pig Well Graben.
-
Infill RAB/AC drilling – 83 holes for 3,057 metres, comprising 67 vertical RAB holes for 1,976 metres and 16 vertical AC holes for 1081 metres composite sampled and submitted for Au (B/ETA 1ppb detection) and As (B/AAS 10ppm detection) analysis and end of hole multi-element analysis.
-
Diamond drilling at Crawford prospect; two holes CFD0001 and CFD0002 for a combined total of 910m comprised of 41.6m blade, 72.2m HQ3 and 796.2m NQ2 were completed in order to acquire additional structural and lithological information and to assess the Crawford Prospect at depth.
-
PIMA study of the bottom of hole sample for RAB/AC drill holes, drill-chips for three RC drill holes and RC re-samples has been completed, analysis of the data remains outstanding.
Golden States Resources Ltd (2006 - 2010) - Work included two RC drilling programmes (36 holes) for a total of 3,019m during August and October 2006 (Coll, 2007). In 2010 the company engaged Hackman and Associates to conduct an independent review of the inferred resources and a comprehensive quality assurance assessment of the RC core sample analysis.
Messina Resources Ltd - In preparation for an IPO on the ASX Golden State Resources transferred the licenses into a subsidiary company, Messina Resources Ltd. The IPO did not succeed and therefore the licenses remained with Golden State (subsequently renamed Global Metals and Exploration or GXN). GXN completed a review of the prospectivity of the project but no fieldwork was reported. In 2016 GXN completed the acquisition of Zinc Mines of Ireland Ltd (ZMI).
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Roman Kings (2017) - Roman Kings entered in a Term Sheet with ZMI, whereby it could earn a 51% interest in the tenement by spending $350,000 on exploration, with the stipulation that this must include the estimation of a JORC compliant Mineral Resource and complete a listing on the ASX. Roman Kings completed a 23-hole RC infill program in June – July 2017. Roman Kings did not list on the ASX, but the company was amalgamated into Kingwest Resources Ltd which did list on the ASX in August 2018.
Kingwest Resources (2018-2020) - Kingwest drilled an additional 13 RC holes totalling 2,073m. An additional 24 aircore holes for 1,204m were drilled to the immediate east of the Crawford deposit. Kingwest sold the tenement to Specrez in August 2020.
Specrez (2020-21) - Specrez drilled 38 RC holes totalling 2,198m. These holes were infill holes designed to infill the central part of the deposit to 10m spacing. These were drilled to estimate a Mineral Resource.
Table 5: Summary of Drilling Completed at the Crawford Project
| Table 5: Summary of Drilling Completed at the Crawford Project | Table 5: Summary of Drilling Completed at the Crawford Project |
|---|---|
| Company Years Hole Type No of Holes Meters |
|
| Goldfields | 1994-1997 RAB 279 8,255.0 |
| RC 23 2,544.0 |
|
| DDH 1 311.9 |
|
| Newcrest | 2003 RAB 69 2,033.0 |
| AC 16 1,081.0 |
|
| RC 3 704.0 |
|
| DDH 2 910.0 |
|
| Golden State Resources |
2003-2006 RC 40 3,977.0 |
| Roman Kings | 2017 RC 23 2,032.0 |
| Kingwest | 2018-2019 AC 24 1,204.0 |
| RC 13 2,073.0 |
|
| Specrez | 2020 RC 38 2,198.0 |
| TOTAL | RAB 348 10,288.0 |
| AC 40 2,285.0 |
|
| RC 140 13,528.0 |
|
| DDH 3 1,221.9 |
Table 6 shows significant drill intersections in the Crawford deposit. Intersections are reported as downhole widths but as the mineralisation is generally horizontal the intersections are close to true width. A complete table of drilling details and intersections is presented in Appendices 5 and 6.
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Table 6: Crawford Significant Intersections
| Table 6: Crawford Significant Intersections | Table 6: Crawford Significant Intersections |
|---|---|
| Hole Number From To Length Grade g/t |
|
| GC_46 | 38 60 22 2.98 |
| GC_16 | 27 45 18 2.77 |
| GC_35 | 29 47 18 2.70 |
| CARC0026 | 47 67 20 2.30 |
| RKCRC002 | 49 61 12 3.39 |
| GC_21 | 35 50 15 2.49 |
| CARC0037 | 42 58 16 2.25 |
| CARC0001 | 33 56 23 1.49 |
| GC_14 | 17 27 10 3.38 |
| RKCRC007 | 38 43 5 6.60 |
| CARC0050 | 44 63 19 1.71 |
| GC_39 | 30 49 19 1.64 |
| CARC0024 | 36 47 11 2.77 |
3.3.2.Gambier Lass
This summary of historical exploration is partly sourced from Taylor (1992, WAMEX Report A37450). This summary refers to exploration in the area of the Gambier Lass North Project and not necessarily directly on the current tenements that make up the Gambier Lass North Project. Table 7 presents a summary of the drilling within the five tenements that make up the Gambier Lass North project. Figure 14 illustrates the drilling within and around the Gambier Lass North Project tenements. A complete table of drillhole details in contained in Appendix 7.
Table 7: Summary of Drilling within Gambier Lass North Tenements
| Table 7: Summary of Drilling within Gambier Lass North Tenements | Table 7: Summary of Drilling within Gambier Lass North Tenements |
|---|---|
| Company Number of Holes Meters Drilled |
|
| RAB AC RC RAB AC RC |
|
| Geopeko | 14 0 0 620 0 0 |
| Golden State Resources | 366 23 1 22,323 1,176 75 |
| Chevron | 12 0 0 346 0 0 |
| Pacrim Energy Ltd | 0 3 0 0 233 0 |
| North Ltd | 56 0 0 2,208 0 0 |
| Sons of Gwalia | 41 89 0 1,125 4,089 0 |
| Kingwest Resources | 0 0 14 0 0 1,693 |
| TOTAL | 489 115 15 26,622 5,498 1,768 |
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Figure 14: Drill Collars in area of Gambier Lass North Project
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Figure 15: Significant Drill Results Gambier Lass North E37/893
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Newmont Proprietary Limited (1977) carried out exploration for volcanogenic Cu-Zn mineralisation in felsic volcanics, intrusives, volcanoclastics and clastics similar to the Teutonic Bore mineralisation in the Pinnacle Well area. Several aeromagnetic anomalies to 200nT above background were tested by RAB bedrock sampling (3740m). Samples were analysed for Cu, Pb and Zn only. There were no significant results.
Amax Exploration (Australia) Inc. (1977) concentrated exploration in the vicinity of a pyrite gossan about 10 km to the NW of what is now the Gambier Lass North Project. Work consisted of rock sampling and two percussion holes. One hole (LDP-2) intersected 15.5m of massive pyrite in chlorite and epidote altered rhyolitic tuffs. Samples were analysed for Cu, Pb and Zn. There is no base metal anomalism associated with this gossan.
Australian Selection (1978) similarly tested for Cu-Zn mineralisation in felsic volcanics. Several aeromagnetic anomalies were tested by RAB bedrock sampling in the Pinnacle Well area (2,026m) and Linger and Die Well area (982m). Samples were analysed for Cu, Zn, Pb and As. Rock samples were analysed for Ni, Mn, Fe, Ag and Sn in addition to the above elements.
Esso Exploration and Production Australia (1980) carried out reconnaissance geological mapping in the Pinnacle Well area. RAB bedrock sampling (5300m + 7859m), as follow up to ground magnetic and Sirotem surveys did not disclose geochemical anomalism. Two diamond holes (383m) tested this weak geochemical anomalism. Samples contained background Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag abundances.
Australian Selection/Seltrust Mining Corporation (1978 to 1984) carried out reconnaissance geological mapping at 1:10,000, rock sampling, auger (1700m) and RAB (388m) bedrock sampling in the vicinity of No. 9 Well. Auger and RAB samples were analysed for Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, As, Mn, Co, and Ag. Rock samples were analysed for the above element suite and gold. Samples of ironstone and "stringer gossan" close to the contact between adamellite porphyry (north) and granodiorite porphyry (south) contain anomalous Cu, Zn Pb, As and Au. Two percussion holes (164m) and 810 RAB holes were drilled to test this anomalism. Au and base metals were at background levels in these holes. A Sirotem survey did not disclose any anomalies.
BP Minerals (1984) carried out geological mapping at 1:10,000 and RAB bedrock sampling (268m) in the Gambier Lass Well area with the aim of locating volcanogenic Cu-Zn mineralisation. Samples were analysed for Cu, Pb, Zn, As and K ₂ O. There were no significant results.
Samantha Exploration (1983) carried out reconnaissance rock sampling. Samples were analysed for Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, Au and Mn. There were no significant results.
Chevron (1986-1989) carried out exploration in an area that is now covered by E37/1421 and E37/1422. Work consisted of reconnaissance geological mapping at 1:25,000, reconnaissance rock sampling, stream pisolite (+2mm, -8mm) and stream-sediment sampling, RAB bedrock sampling and airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys.
Stream pisolite samples were analysed for Au, Pb, Zn, As, Sn, Sb, Wand Ag. No significant anomalies were obtained. Soil, rock and RAB sampling was carried out at the Seltrust gossan location. Soil samples contained elevated Au abundances in the vicinity of the gossan. A 2km line of Sirotem was conducted across the gossan with no anomalies detected. RAB bedrock sampling (1401m) was carried out between Pinnacle Well and Gambier Lass Well. Samples were analysed for Au, Fe and As.
Golden State Resources resumed exploration over the project area in 2002 and completed an extensive RAB and RC drilling program. Targeting was essentially within the Pig Well Graben and along strike from what Golden State described as the Crawford trend. Several significant intersections were drilled including 5m @ 2.61g/t in BWR613 and 7m @ 1.50g/t in BWRC05 and 6m @ 3.29g/t in BWR943. A subsequent
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air-core drilling program was completed in 2005. Twenty-three holes were competed close to the southern boundary of E37/893, along strike from the historic Gambier Lass mine to the south-east.
Kingwest Resources infilled the previous RAB drilling with RC drillholes in 2019. A total of 14 holes for 1,693m were completed. Significant drilling from this program included 3m @ 3.04g/t in KWGLRC02, 4m @ 2.77g/t in KWGLRC07 and 5m @ 1.42g/t in KWGLRC10. The deeper RC holes in this program drilled into fresh volcaniclastic sediments with the occasional narrow black carbonaceous shale unit. The mineralised zone is a shear hosted zone of quartz veining (Figures 16, 17).
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Figure 16: Hole KWGLRC02 81-84m (3m @ 3.04g/t Au)
Mineralisation in the oxide zone is interpreted to be horizontal, supergene style mineralisation dispersed above the sub-vertical primary mineralised zones. Figure 17 illustrates the geological interpretation for the Gambier Lass North Project.
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Figure 17: Gambier Lass North Cross-section looking north-west
Details of the drillholes and assays are presented in Appendices 7 and 8. Table 8 below summarises the significant assay intervals.
Table 8: Gambier Lass North Significant Drilling Intersections
| Table 8: Gambier Lass North Significant Drilling Intersections | Table 8: Gambier Lass North Significant Drilling Intersections |
|---|---|
| Hole From (m) To (m) Length (m) Grade g/t Au |
|
| BWR943 | 32 46 14 1.60 |
| inc | 38 44 6 3.29 |
| BWR601 | 55 65 10 1.40 |
| BWR613 | 4 9 5 2.61 |
| KWGLRC07 | 31 35 4 2.77 |
| BWRC05 | 23 30 7 1.50 |
| KWGLRC02 | 81 84 3 3.04 |
| KWGLRC10 | 13 18 5 1.42 |
| BWR957 | 55 61 6 1.05 |
| KWGLRC03 | 45 48 3 1.98 |
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3.4. Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource model from which resources are reported from is based on a block model created using 5 mE by 10 mN by 2.5 m RL parent blocks and 1.25 mE by 1.25 mN by 1.25 mRL sub-blocks. Ordinary Kriging (OK) was used to estimate block grades for gold in the oxide zone. Beneath this in the relatively sparsely drilled fresh rock inverse distance squared was used for grade estimation.
Tables 9 and 10 present the Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate. This estimate has been estimated according to JORC (2012) requirements.
Table 9: Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate
| Indicated | Inferred | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
|
| 0.5g/t cutoff | 856,000 1.1 30,900 |
2,379,000 0.9 70,000 |
3,235,000 1.0 100,900 |
| 1.0g/t cutoff | 351,000 1.7 19,300 |
662,000 1.5 32,200 |
1,013,000 1.6 51,500 |
Table 10: Crawford Mineral Resource classified by weathering
| Classification | Cut- off Grade |
Oxide | Transitional | Fresh | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
Tonnes Grade Ounces |
||
| Indicated | 0.5 | 564,000 1.2 21,200 |
275,000 1.0 9,200 |
17,000 0.9 500 |
856,000 1.1 30,900 |
| 1.0 | 255,000 1.7 14,100 |
92,000 1.7 5,100 |
4,000 1.5 200 |
351,000 1.7 19,300 |
|
| Inferred | 0.5 | 18,000 0.7 400 |
45,000 0.7 1,000 |
2,316,000 0.9 68,600 |
2,379,000 0.9 70,000 |
| 1.0 | 0 0.0 0 |
2,000 1.1 100 |
660,000 1.5 32,100 |
662,000 1.5 32,200 |
|
| TOTAL | 0.5 | 581,000 1.2 21,600 |
320,000 1.0 10,300 |
2,333,000 0.9 69,100 |
3,235,000 1.0 100,900 |
| 1.0 | 255,000 1.7 14,100 |
95,000 1.7 5,100 |
664,000 1.5 32,300 |
1,013,000 1.6 51,500 |
3.4.1.Geology and Geological Interpretation
Geological and grade modelling was done using Vulcan v12.0.5. Solid mineralised shapes in the oxide zone were interpreted based on gold grades. A nominal grade of 0.3g/t was used to delineate the shapes but some lower grades were included to ensure continuity of the generally horizontal mineralisation. Mineralisation was modelled as a series of supergene layers within the oxidised zone. Thicker zones of mineralisation are found towards the base of oxidation, sitting on and mimicking the shape of the top of fresh rock. Mineralisation has a gentle plunge towards the south-east as the weathering profile deepens in this direction. There is generally depletion of gold in the upper oxidised zone but there are some smaller, thinner zones present. The interpretation of the supergene zones is illustrated in Figure 18.
There is significantly less data in the fresh rock. The geological interpretation in the primary material is based on the interpretation presented by Shaw (2009). A series of narrow lodes dipping -30° towards 230° has been interpreted. Due to the lack of data the modelling has not been done within a solid domain. A search ellipse with adequately constrained search dimensions was used to estimate grade. The fresh rock has all been categorised as inferred due to the lower confidence in the geological interpretation and the relative paucity of assay data.
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Figure 18: Geological interpretation in oxide zone
3.4.2.Sampling and sub-sampling techniques
Rig samples were collected on 1m intervals after going through a rig mounted cyclone and splitter. Drilling by Roman Kings and Kingwest was done with large rigs with sufficient air to keep holes and samples dry. Drilling was with face sampling bits drilling standard 5.25 inch diameter holes. The Specrez infill drilling was with a smaller, track mounted rig that had a depth capacity of about 60m, this rig did encounter some issues with keeping samples dry at the bottom of some of the holes, but these intervals were generally outside the mineralised zones.
Sampling by Goldfields, Newcrest, Golden State and Roman Kings was initially with 4 or 5 metre composites with 1m samples taken in zones of mineralisation. Drilling by Kingwest and Specrez sampled all 1m samples.
3.4.3.Drilling Techniques
The Crawford deposit has been drilled with RAB, RC and Diamond core drilling techniques. The Mineral Resource has been estimated using RC drilling only. Table 5 shows the drilling campaigns that have been completed on the Crawford deposit since its discovery in 1994.
3.4.4.Classification Criteria
The Crawford deposit has been classified as an Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource. Drilling has been carried out on 10m line spacings within the main oxide part of the deposit and this has been classified as Indicated. Drilling in the primary zone is sparse hence this has all been classified as inferred.
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Figure 19: Classification of Crawford Mineral Resource looking north-east
3.4.5.Sample Analysis Method
Assaying has been done by several laboratories but all assays for all drilling used in the resource estimation have been completed with fire assays with AAS finish using 30g or 50g size sub-samples.
Goldfields Exploration samples were sent to Genalysis Laboratories in Kalgoorlie while Newcrest/GSR used Ultratrace Laboratories, both industry accepted and recognised commercial laboratories. Fire assays were conducted with a 30g charge and AAS finish.
RKG, KWR and SPZ samples were sent to ALS Laboratories in Kalgoorlie, Assaying was completed by fire assay using a 30g charge (RKG), 50g charge (KWR, SPZ) and AAS finish.
The procedures and quality of assaying is consistent with what is required for the estimation of mineral resources.
3.4.6.Estimation Methodology
Variography is presented in Figure 20. Data within the modelled oxide domain was used. As expected the maximum range was along the main strike direction of the mineralisation and was generally horizontal. The downhole variogram indicated a relatively high nugget of 0.4 which may be explained by the erratic distribution of higher grades within the supergene mineralisation.
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Figure 20: Variogram model
Gold grade was estimated in 2 passes. Pass 1 was based on the variogram model ranges and pass 2 was based on double these. Gold was also estimated using inverse distance squared as a comparison. The mineralisation within the fresh rock zone was estimated with inverse distance squared only in one pass.
Details are summarised in table 11.
Table 11: Estimation details Crawford Mineral Resource
| Table 11: Estimation details Crawford Mineral Resource | Table 11: Estimation details Crawford Mineral Resource |
|---|---|
| Variable Major m Semi major m Minor m Major direction Semi major direction Minor direction Min holes Min samples Max samples Disc x Discy Disc z |
|
| Au_ok pass 1 |
31 36 4 140° 0° 10° 3 10 30 4 4 1 |
| Au_ok pass 2 |
62 72 8 140° 0° 10° 1 4 30 4 4 1 |
Au_id |
62 72 8 140° 0° 10° 1 4 30 4 4 1 |
| Au_id fresh |
100 50 2 140° 0° -30° 1 3 30 4 4 1 |
Search directions were based on the maximum ranges in the variogram model and correspond to the geological interpretation of a gently south-east dipping, horizontal blanket of gold mineralisation. Search extents were selected to ensure that all blocks within the domains were informed with the relevant variables, In the case of gold the search distances were about double the ranges indicated by variography.
The parent block size is 5m X 10m X 2.5m, this has been based on the minimum block size to ensure adequate delineation of the domains. A sub block size of 1.25m X 1.25m X 1.25m was used for more detailed delineation of surfaces. Grades were estimated into the parent block size.
The top cut of 10g/t was applied based on analysis of the cumulative log frequency graph (see Figure 21).
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Figure 21: Cumulative log-normal frequency graph
There is currently no empirical data for bulk densities within the deposit. All drilling to date has been with RC with no direct measurements possible. Dry bulk densities have been assumed based on similar rock types within the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Auranmore is confident these densities are representative of the material modelled based on site observations during drilling operations.
The dry bulk densities used are:
| Oxide: | 1.8t/m³ |
|---|---|
| Transitional: | 2.3t/m³ |
| Primary: | 2.7t/m³ |
3.4.7.Cut-off Grade
The Crawford Mineral Resource Estimate has been reported using a 0.5g/t and a 1.0g/t Au cut-off grade. This cut-off grade has been selected based on potential open pit mining methods. The technical and economic support for these cut-off assumptions is based on prevailing gold prices and indicative mining costs. The range from 0.5g/t to 1.0g/t considers the variable costs of transport and processing to a third party processing facility. There are several operating plants in the region, and these will have different costs associated with haulage distance from Crawford and unit costs through the mill. The oxide resource extends to about 50m vertical depth so is amenable to lower cost open pit mining. The shallow depth, average grade and proximity of the project to operating processing plants within truckable distance support a basis for the reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction of the Crawford Mineral Resource.
3.4.8.Mining and Metallurgical Factors
No mining or metallurgical factors have been incorporated into the model. Preliminary metallurgical testwork indicates the mineralisation is free milling with no deleterious elements (ALS 2020).
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3.5. Proposed Work Programmes
Proposed work programs for the Leonora Gold Project include progressing mining studies for the Crawford deposit and exploration programs for Crawford and Gambier Lass North.
A Mineral Resource has been completed for Crawford to a level of confidence to enable more advanced mining studies to commence. Some studies have been completed or commenced and these include flora and fauna surveys, groundwater hydrology, waste characterisation and metallurgy. Cavalier will advance these studies to enable the assessment of the economic viability of mining the Crawford deposit.
Exploration is planned along strike from the Crawford Gold deposit to test for potential extensions of the oxide and primary mineralisation. Exploration to date has focussed on the oxide mineralisation with only cursory work completed on assessing the potential for primary, fresh mineralisation. A program of air-core drilling followed up with RC drilling has been proposed. The Gambier Lass North tenements have seen historical exploration for gold and base metals. Recent drilling completed by Kingwest Resources intersected significant gold mineralisation within E37/893. These high-grade intersections are planned to be followed up with additional RC and/or diamond core drilling to test the potential for narrow vein, high grade style gold mineralisation at depth.
Each step in the proposed programme will be conducted contingent upon the success of the preceding activity. Auranmore agrees with the proposed exploration program and the justification for it.
Table 12: Proposed 2-year Exploration for the Leonora Gold Project
| Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Maximum Subscription (AUD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leonora Gold Project | Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
|
| Air-core drilling | $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 |
$300,000 $200,000 $500,000 |
|
| RC drilling | $500,000 $300,000 $800,000 |
$500,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 |
|
| Diamond core drilling | $300,000 $300,000 |
$300,000 $300,000 |
|
| Resource works | $100,000 $100,000 |
$100,000 $50,000 $150,000 |
|
| Mining studies | $200,000 | $200,000 | |
| TOTAL | $1,200,000 $500,000 $1,700,000 |
$1,400,000 $750,000 $2,150,000 |
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4.0 THE HIDDEN JEWEL GOLD PROJECT
The Hidden Jewel Project consists of the main exploration licence, E24/232, located west of Mt Jewell, and one prospecting license, P24/5568, located 5km west of the Paddington Gold Mine operations. Both tenements are currently under application. Access to P24/5568 is north from Kalgoorlie to Broad Arrow and then via station tracks west from Broad Arrow. Access to E24/232 is north from Kalgoorlie on the sealed Goldfields Highway to the Bardoc mine site and then via station tracks to the east of the highway.
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Figure 22: Hidden Jewel Project location
The climate is semi-arid with annual rainfall of about 265mm. The topography is generally flat with low scrub and saltbush. The nearest meteorological station is at Kalgoorlie-Boulder with monthly averages presented in Table 13.
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Table 13: Kalgoorlie-Boulder Weather Data
| Table 13: Kalgoorlie-Boulder Weather Data | Table 13: Kalgoorlie-Boulder Weather Data |
|---|---|
| Kalgoorlie-Boulder, 30.78°S, 121.45° E, 365m elev. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual |
|
| Mean max temp (Degrees C) | 33.6 32.1 29.5 25.3 20.7 17.6 16.8 18.7 22.4 26.00 29.1 32.1 25.3 |
| Mean min temp (Degrees C) | 18.3 17.9 16.1 12.8 8.7 6.3 5.1 5.7 8.1 11.3 14.2 16.7 11.8 |
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 27.2 32.4 25.0 20.0 24.8 27.1 24.2 21.2 13.5 15.7 18.9 16.3 264.9 |
4.1. Regional Geology
The main part of the Project area (E24/232) is located in the north-eastern part of the Kalgoorlie Greenstone terrane, where it pinches out into granitoid. The northwest trending Mount Monger Fault, which forms the northern and eastern boundary of the Kalgoorlie terrane, passes through the northernmost part of the tenement. The greenstones have been intruded by the Scotia granitoid (also known as the Golden Cities Granodiorite in some sources), a domal body to the west of the Mt Monger Fault, whose axis is parallel to the NNW regional trend of the greenstone belt. The Mount Monger Fault marks the northern boundary of the granitiod and a later massive intrusion of banded gneiss. Just to the West of the Scotia pluton and parallel with its contact runs the Bardoc Tectonic Zone (BTZ), a domain boundary fault.
The Bardoc Tectonic Zone strikes north-northwest along the Bardoc-Broad Arrow greenstone belt from Broad Arrow to Goongarrie, separating the Ora Banda and Boorara domains. The zone consists of deeply weathered, highly deformed and carbonate altered mafic, ultramafic and sedimentary rocks. Two east trending Proterozoic dolerite dykes belonging to the Widgiemooltha Dyke Suite cross-cut the greenstone belt in the Bardoc-Broad Arrow area. Numerous small northeast to east northeast and southeast striking faults cut the greenstone belt, offsetting earlier structures. The Archaean greenstone belt separates the Scotia-Kanowna Anticline and the Goongarrie-Mount Pleasant Anticline, the cores of which are granitic.
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Figure 23: E24/232 Overlaid on Kalgoorlie Regional Geology
4.2. Local Geology
Tenement E24/232 overlies the Scotia granodiorite (also known as the Golden Cities Ganodiorite) and is under transported (alluvial) cover in the central and southern part. There is an east-west continuous structure evidenced by TMI (total magnetic intensity) imaging which are interpreted as late mafic dykes crossing the entire tenement. This does not outcrop.
The tenement overlies a vast drainage area trending NW-SE, bordered at the northern edge by a granodiorite plateau breakaway that forms an almost continuous outcrop and to the west and east by parallel NW-SE trending mafic ridges. The granodiorite plateau to the north stands about 10m above the surrounding areas and is outlined by a continuous breakaway marked on the satellite image by a pallid colour given by altered (kaolinised) feldspars. In the field, the granodiorite, though strongly weathered is easily recognised due to the well preserved texture. Quartz phenocrysts are the only minerals preserved intact in the breakaway outcrop. Above the breakaway, on top of the plateau, the granodiorite is exposed in subcrops where it is often altered to ferruginous lateritic crust, calcrete, silica cap rock and iron duricrust. Coarse lithic (feldspathic) sand is present in patches.
South of the breakaway the tenement has a well-developed transported cover mainly consisting of alluvial clay and sandy deposits. Well rounded, pisolitic ironstone duricrust clasts, sub-centimetre size are present in certain parts as lag, proximal to the breakaway line in the north and the mafic ridges bordering the central drainage to the east and west. Calcrete is scattered over the entire area at the surface and it appears in drill holes down to a depth of 1-2 metres.
The previous drilling in the area has revealed the transported cover is sometimes over 10m deep and overlies a very well developed saprolite with wide mottled and plasmic zones that can extend below 40m depth. Fresh or lightly altered granodiorite is intersected below the saprolith.
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Tenement P24/5568 is located to the west of the Bardoc Tectonoc Zone.
4.3. Exploration History
4.3.1.E24/232
The first documented exploration was in the mid 1990’s by Centaur Mining and Exploration Ltd (CME). CME were exploring for Lady Bountiful Extended style palaeochannel hosted gold deposits. Initial drilling was designed to test for the presence of palaeochannels. During 1996 RAB and RC drilling was conducted over the tenement area with primary mineralisation discovered at the Federal deposit located about 10 km south of the current E24/232 but within the same tenement at the time, E24/82. At about the same time, AMX Resources NL discovered the Golden Cities deposit, adjacent to Federal. The discovery of these primary gold deposits changed the exploration model from palaeochannel hosted to deeper, orogenic style deposits. The Federal and Golden Cities deposits were both mined in the late 1990’s to early 2000’s (Table 14).
Table 14: Mine Production Golden Cities-Federal Deposits (Sources WAMEX Reports A76902, A84181, A87700, Zhou et al)
| A84181, A87700, Zhou et al) | A84181, A87700, Zhou et al) |
|---|---|
| Deposit Year Mined Tonnes Grade g/t Ounces |
|
| Federal | 1998-99 470,000 2.8 42,300 |
| Suva | 2001-02 1,500,000 1.5 74,300 |
| Havana | 2008-10 3,500,000 1.5 166,700 |
| TOTAL | 5,470,000 1.6 283,300 |
An additional RAB drilling program was completed in 1997, primarily along existing fence lines and tracks. All of the completed drilling is illustrated in Figure 24 and the drilling summary in Table 15. Drillhole details are contained in Appendix 9.
Table 15: Drilling Summary E24/232
| Table 15: Drilling Summary E24/232 | Table 15: Drilling Summary E24/232 |
|---|---|
| Hole Type No of Holes Meters |
|
| RAB | 111 5,748 |
| RC | 33 1,797 |
Table 16 summarises significant gold assays from the RAB and RC drilling programs.
Table 16: Significant RAB Drillhole results Kalgoorlie North Project
| Hole From To Length (m) Au ppm |
Hole From To Length (m) Au ppm |
|---|---|
| WCUB 211 | 12 16 4 0.16 |
| CTRWDR66 | 0 4 4 0.12 |
| CTRWDR65 | 32 33 1 0.1 |
AurionGold Ltd subsequently carried out an extensive auger sampling program in 2002. Samples were taken on a 400m x 100m grid. Samples were taken at a depth of 0 to 0.5m depth.
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Samples were submitted to Genalysis for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric analysis to 1ppb detection limit for Au, and atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis (B/AAS) for arsenic to 10ppm. The auger sampling coloured for gold in shown in Figure 24. Several low-level anomalous areas were defined by the auger drill program. A nominal 20ppb contour illustrates the SW-NE trend of the anomalous zone. Of note is the position of the significant drilling intersections within the geochemical anomaly.
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Figure 24: Drillhole collars and auger samples with nominal 20ppb contour over the TMI with untested drill targets and soil anomaly trend
4.3.2.P24/5568
Tenement P24/5568 is located close the active Rose Dam mining area, approximately 3km west of the 5Mtpa Paddington Gold Mill operations. Previous exploration has been limited.
There is the potential that the known paleochannel extends northeast through the tenement, but this remains largely untested and is speculative.
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Figure 25: P24/5568 location in relation to known gold mineralised paleochannel and potential extension interpretation
4.4. Proposed Work Programmes
Cavalier is proposing an exploration program to explore for primary granite hosted gold mineralisation. Previous geochemical auger sampling has delineated an extensive gold anomaly within the project area. Relatively sparse drilling has intersected gold mineralisation and further exploration is warranted. A structural geology study is recommended to enable a structural framework within the granodiorite to be established. Mineralisation to the south in the same granodiorite unit seems to be associated with structural lineation’s.
Each step in the proposed programme will be conducted contingent upon the success of the preceding activity. Auranmore agrees with the proposed exploration program and the justification for it
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Table 17: Proposed 2-year Exploration for the Hidden Jewel Gold Project
| Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Maximum Subscription (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| Hidden Jewel Gold Project |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL $100,000 $100,000 $200,000 $50,000 $50,000 $100,000 $300,000 $300,000 $600,000 $500,000 $500,000 $135,000 $135,000 $450,000 $1,085,000 $1,535,000 |
| Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 $100,000 |
|
| Geophysics processing |
$50,000 $50,000 |
|
Air-core & augur drilling |
$300,000 $300,000 |
|
| RC Drilling | $250,000 $250,000 |
|
| Diamond Core Drilling | ||
| TOTAL | $450,000 $250,000 $700,000 |
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5.0 ELLA’S ROCK NICKEL-GOLD PROJECT
The Ella’s Rock Project consists of the one granted exploration licence E74/662 and two applications E74/717 and E74/718.
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Figure 26: Location of the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
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The nearest Bureau of Meteorology weather station is located at Hyden, 95km to the west with average annual rainfall of 340mm. The tenements are located in a generally flat area with scattered saltbush scrub and low eucalypt vegetation and stands of salmon gums seen often along creek lines and topographically depressed areas. Access is via Carstairs Road from the small town of Varley, located on the Hyden-Lake King Road. The Project is located within the 1:250000 Hyden SI 50-4 map sheet.
Table 18: Hyden Weather Data
| Table 18: Hyden Weather Data | Table 18: Hyden Weather Data |
|---|---|
| Hyden, 32.44°S, 118.90° E, 299m elev. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual |
|
| Mean max temp (Degrees C) | 33.8 33.0 30.0 25.7 20.8 17.5 16.5 17.6 20.6 24.9 28.6 32.0 25.1 |
| Mean min temp (Degrees C) | 15.6 15.9 14.3 11.2 7.5 5.6 4.7 4.7 5.9 8.4 11.5 13.9 9.9 |
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 19.7 20.2 21.3 23.3 39.0 48.2 47.7 40.8 27.2 21.6 19.3 14.4 339.6 |
5.1. Project Geology
The project covers an area of both the eastern edge of the Archaean aged Forrestania Greenstone Belt (FGB) and the granitoid rocks. The FGB, a southern extension of the Southern Cross Greenstone Belt, is one of the greenstone belts of the Yilgarn craton are major sequences of basic to ultramafic rocks with varying levels of entrained sedimentary rocks laid down semi-contemporaneously.
The FGB is constrained on both sides by granitoid rocks that developed during the late Archaean / Proterozoic and form the western and eastern boundaries to the FGB. During the period of granite emplacement significant alteration, folding and faulting occurred within the FGB. The most significant alteration to the greenstone “stack” of mafics, ultramafics, and sediments was the formation of a major synclinal structure; this feature dominates the structural geology of the region. It has also become apparent that the granitoid emplacement was not uniform in the region and this has meant that further structural features apart from the major synclinal development are seen, and these features include:
North-South displacement of the FGB along the defined Mt Holland Shear Zone.
Shortening of the FGB in specific zones causing significant splaying and distortion of the greenstone belt units.
Compression of the basal ultramafics in the FGB has meant the enhancement of the basal Banded Iron Formation (BIF), with these features becoming significant landmarks within the region (North lroncap, Middle Ironcap, South lroncap).
Proterozoic aged dolerite dykes outcrop as cross-cutting units within the FGB, and they predominantly run EastWest. Significant laterization has also occurred during the Tertiary limiting outcrop throughout much of the region, though BIF and silicified units generally outcrop without significant weathering. Streams and creeks are ephemeral but have left deposits throughout the drainage system and generally form a thin 1-5m cover in these zones.
The geology of the Forrestania Project area is illustrated in Figures 26 and 27. This is based on the Geological Survey of Western Australia (GSWA) 1:500000 bedrock geology interpretation. This interpretation indicates that the underlying bedrock is made up entirely of Archaen granites. However, mapping on the 1:250000 surface geology map (Hyden SI 50-4) shown that there is Archaen mafics within the tenement area (Figure 17). The shows area encompassed by the licence has potential to be significanttly underlain by Archaean mafic greenstone units.
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Figure 27: Geology of the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project (1:500000 GSWA Bedrock Geology)
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These are overlain by a partially intercalated veneer of lacustrine, eolian, colluvial and lateritic units of Cainozoic age (in approximate order of formation, youngest to oldest: Ql, Qd, Qe, Czb, Czg, Czl). Small outcrops of the fine and medium-grained mafic amphibolite and metabasaltic greenstones (Aab) are located near 770575E, 6383665N, confirming that some of the licence is probably underlain by greenstone units). The greenstone sequence in this area is metamorphosed to mid-amphibolite-facies based on the metamorphic grade of Forrestania nickel deposits.
Government magnetic images clearly show the higher magnetic granites with lower magnetic greenstones units attenuated between them (Figure 28). These greenstones are generally masked by the overlying recent sediments and the laterization of the regolith.
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Figure 28: Tenement Surface Geology (GSWA 1:250000 Surface Geology): Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
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Figure 29: Magnetics showing granitic intrusions and untested targets at the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
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Geophysical datasets covering the area are of good quality, the most recent magnetic and electromagnetic surveys having been completed by Western Areas Ltd and reported on in 2013 (WAMEX Report A098886). These were stitched with several other open-file digital datasets and reprocessed by Core Geophysics Pty. Ltd. in early 2021 on behalf of Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd, the project vendors. Several NW- and WNW-tending shear zones are identified running in part along the boundaries of the granites and cutting the greenstone units. These are visible in the higher resolution magnetic image in Figure 19. The triple junction of potential greenstones in between granitic intrusions in the central part of the tenement is an area of high priority for exploration.
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Figure 30: Stitched first-vertical derivative aeromagnetic data (only lease E74/662 shown)
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5.2. Historic Exploration
Documented exploration over the project area is limited. Two partial lines of MMI soil geochemistry totalling 71 samples were undertaken by Temby Minerals Pty. Ltd. in 2011 (WAMEX Report A093663) pass into the western side of the tenement, though no gold anomalism was recorded in the samples obtained from within the tenement. Samples were taken on lines 40m apart samples and were collected 10-25 cm below the surface after scraping the 10 cm soil surface layer away to eliminate loose organic matter, debris, and any possible contamination. Each sample was collected around 250 to 350 grams of material. All samples were delivered to SGS Australia Pty Ltd in Perth and analysed for mobile metal ions (MMI) of 47 elements.
In 2012 Temby analysed an additional 6 samples (WAMEX Report A 97687) with a Niton XRF with no significant results returned.
Temby completed 56 MMI soil samples over E74/717 between 2008 and 2011.
Figure 19 illustrates the location of the soil samples which have only encroached on the western limits of the tenement. Other than this, there has been no other ‘on the ground’ exploration completed, and the tenement area remains largely unexplored.
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Figure 31: Location of soil samples Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
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5.3. Proposed Exploration
The tenement has seen very little serious exploration and contains only cursory prior geochemical sampling. Most prior exploration focused on nickel and while previous explorers undoubtedly recognised the potential for the greenstone sequence to continue within the tenement beneath thin cover, no work beyond geophysics was undertaken to confirm its presence. There is the potential for the greenstone sequence in this location to host gold mineralisation developed along shear-zones, particularly in the area identified as a triple-point junction between granites. There is evidence of both NW- and WNW-trending shear-zones within the tenement, which are partly developed along the granite-greenstone contacts and which trend for 15km or more across both granites and greenstones.
Cavalier has proposed an exploration program to test the presence of greenstone lithologies within the Project area. This will encompass additional geophysical processing of available data and then additional close spaced surveys on areas of interest. Depending upon results from these surveys a program of air-core drilling and/or RC and diamond core drilling will follow up prospective areas.
Each step in the proposed programme will be conducted contingent upon the success of the preceding activity. Auranmore agrees with the proposed exploration program and the justification for it.
Table 19: Proposed Exploration Program Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project
| Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Description Minimum Subscription (AUD) |
Maximum Subscription (AUD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ella’s Rock Nickel- Gold Project |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
Year 1 Year 2 TOTAL |
|
| Geophysical Surveys | $100,000 $100,000 |
$100,000 $100,000 |
|
| Geophysics processing |
$50,000 $50,000 |
$50,000 $50,000 |
|
Air-core & augur drilling |
$200,000 $250,000 $450,000 |
$300,000 $300,000 $600,000 |
|
| RC Drilling | $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 |
$100,000 $500,000 $600,000 |
|
| Diamond Core Drilling | $135,000 $135,000 |
||
| TOTAL | $450,000 $650,000 $900,000 |
$550,000 $935,000 $1,485,000 |
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6.0 REFERENCES
ALS Metallurgy, 2020, Metallurgical Testwork conducted upon Crawford Met Sample for Specrez Pty Ltd Report A2100, December 2020, Internal Report
Terrestrial Ecosystems, 2021, Basic Vertebrate Fauna Survey and Risk Assessment Crawford Project, January 2021, Internal Report
T. Zhou, G. N. Phillips, S. Denn & S. Burke (2003) Woodcutters goldfield: Gold in an Archaean granite, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50:4, 553-569, DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2003.01012.x
The following WAMEX reports, available on the website,
https://geoview.dmp.wa.gov.au/GeoView/?Viewer=GeoVIEW&layerTheme=WAMEX&Module=WAMEX were referred to for this report.
| Crawford Gambier Lass North Hidden Jewell Ella's Rock |
Crawford Gambier Lass North Hidden Jewell Ella's Rock |
|---|---|
| A45704 | A23141 A46386 A93660 |
| A52587 | A37450 A48219 A93663 |
| A69205 | A39889 A49340 A94036 |
| A71144 | A47444 A52854 A97687 |
| A73510 | A58299 A52235 |
| A76480 | A60542 A57288 |
| A86116 | A61111 A63178 |
| A67171 | A68325 |
| A68333 | |
| A72345 | |
| A90844 | |
| A91750 | |
| A92686 |
https://www.kinmining.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/220215-RIU-Explorers-Presentation.pdf
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7.0 COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Richard Maddocks, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (No. 111714). Mr. Maddocks is employed as an independent consultant to the Company. Mr. Maddocks has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Maddocks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
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Appendix 1: JORC Tables – Leonora Project – Crawford
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data - Crawford
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Sampling techniques |
•Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. •Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. •Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. •In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant •disclosure of detailed information. • Three generations of sampling from RC drilling • Goldfields Exploration (GE) drilling sampled each metre using a riffle splitter attached to the drilling rig. • Golden State Resources (GSR) drilling sampled each metre using a riffle splitter attached to the rig. Assaying initially undertaken on 5m composite samples taken by spear sampling the bulk sample from each metre. 1m splits from selected intervals were submitted from intervals of interest based on results of composite sampling. • Roman Kings (RKG) drilling sampled each metre using a riffle splitter attached to the rig. Assaying initially undertaken on 5m composite samples taken by spear sampling the bulk sample from each metre. 1m splits from selected intervals were submitted from intervals of interest based on results of composite sampling • Kingwest (KWR) drilling sampled each metre using a riffle splitter attached to the rig. Every 1m sample was assayed • Specrez (SPZ) drilling sampled each metre using a riffle splitter attached to the rig. Every 1m sample was assayed. |
| Drilling techniques |
•Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit •or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). • Reverse circulation percussion drilling • RAB and Aircore holes were not used in the resource estimation |
| Drill sample recovery |
•Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. •Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. •Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. • Sample recoveries noted in ledger including whether wet or dry. • No substantial variations in recovery noted and no clear variability based on sample recovery observed • Some wet samples noted in the latest SPZ drilling but these were not in mineralised horizons. |
| Logging | •Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. •Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. •The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. • Geological logging completed on a 1m basis including lithology, alteration, weathering/oxidation and other key parameters. Both qualitative and quantitative logging utilised. • Logging is in sufficient detail to support a MRE • 100% of all metres drilled has been logged |
| Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
•If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. •If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. • RC drilling sampled on 1m intervals using riffle splitting • For GSR and RKG drilling spear sampling used as a “sighter” to determine mineralised intervals, from which 1m samples were then submitted for analysis • Field duplicates collected for both 5m spear samples and 1m split samples, with good repeatability shown. |
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| •For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. •Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. •Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. •Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. • Samples are dried, crushed to 10mm, and then pulverised to 85% passing 75µm (80% passing 75µm for the historical drilling). This is considered acceptable for an Archaean gold deposit • Duplicate field samples are taken approximately every 20th sample (RKG) or in mineralised zones (KWR, SPZ). These samples are analysed with the original sample and provide assessment of the representivity of the sample • Sample sizes (1.5kg to 3kg) at Crawford are of a sufficient size to accurately represent the gold mineralisation based on the mineralisation style, the width and continuity of the intersections, the sampling methodology and the assay ranges for the gold. Field duplicates have routinely been collected to ensure monitoring of the sub- sampling quality. Acceptable precision and accuracy is noted in the field duplicates • Laboratory duplicates (sample preparation split) were also completed roughly every 15th sample to assess the analytical precision of the laboratory. Acceptable level of repeatability and precision was noted for the drilling • |
|
|---|---|
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
•The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. •For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. •Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. • Goldfields Exploration samples were sent to Genalysis Laboratories in Kalgoorlie while Newcrest/GSR used Ultratrace Laboratories, both industry accepted and recognised commercial laboratories. Fire assays were conducted. • RKG, KWR and SPZ samples were sent to ALS Laboratories in Kalgoorlie, an industry accepted and recognised commercial laboratory • Assaying was completed by fire assay using a 30g charge (RKG), 50g charge (KWR, SPZ) and AAS finish • ALS inserted its own standards and blanks and completed its own QAQC for each batch of samples • Certified Reference Material (CRM or standards) and blanks were inserted every 25th (RKG) or 60th (KWR) sample to assess the assaying accuracy of the external laboratories. Field duplicates were inserted every 20th sample (RKG) to assess the repeatability from the field and variability of the gold mineralisation. Laboratory duplicates were also completed approximately every 15th sample to assess the precision of assaying. Evaluation of both the resource definition drilling submitted standards, and the internal laboratory quality control data, indicates assaying to be accurate and without significant drift • Duplicate assaying shows good levels of correlation and no apparent bias between the duplicate pairs. Field duplicate samples show acceptable levels of correlation and no relative bias • Auranmore is satisfied the results are accurate and precise and suitable for use in this Mineral Resource Estimate |
| Verification of sampling and assaying |
•The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. •The use of twinned holes. •Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. •Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Significant intersections verified by independent consultants. • Infill drilling also confirms pervious drilling, sampling and assaying. • |
| Location of data points |
•Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. •Specification of the grid system used. •Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • A DGPS was used to identify the positions of the RKG, KWR and SPZ collars in the field. • The datum is used is MGA 1994 Zone 51. • Relief over the deposit is less than 1 metre. |
| Data spacing and distribution |
•Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. •Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. •Whether sample compositing has been applied. • Drilling has been completed on 10m x 15m nominal drill spacing within the resource area in the oxide zone. • Drilling within the fresh zone is sporadic at a nominal 40m spacing • The data spacing is considered sufficient for Mineral Resource Estimation. |
| Orientation of data in relation to |
•Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. • Previous drilling has been completed perpendicular to the regional structural fabric, which is considered the primary mineralised trend. • SPZ drilling was vertical to intersect the horizontal supergene perpendicularly. |
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| geological structure |
•If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. • No bias is considered to have been introduced based on the drill orientation and spacing |
|---|---|
| Sample security |
•The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Sample security measures are not documented • RKG and SPZ samples were driven to Kalgoorlie to the assay laboratory |
| Audits or reviews |
•The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. • No audits or reviews have taken place |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results- Crawford
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
•Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. •The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. • The Crawford Deposit lies on M37/1202 which is registered to Cavalier Resources Ltd. • The tenement has been granted and there are no known encumbrances or impediments associated with the tenement. • Other associated tenements include P37/8901, P37/9475, P37/9476, P37/9447, P37/9448 and P37/9449. • A miscellaneous licence L37/251 has been applied for to provide possible direct access from the Laverton Road. |
| Exploration done by other parties |
•Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • Previous exploration was completed by Goldfields Exploration, Newcrest, Golden State Resources, Roman Kings, Kingwest Resources and Specrez Resources. • Drilling by previous explorers resulted in the identification and delineation of gold mineralisation associated with broad zones of intense alteration • Historic work is of a generally good standard and has been used in the Mineral Resource Estimate for Crawford. |
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • The Crawford Deposit is hosted in an intensely altered (sericite‐ fuchsite‐silica‐carbonate‐sulphide) shear zone within the eastern boundary of the Keith-Kilkenny Tectonic Zone (KKTZ) • Gold mineralisation is disseminated in the vicinity of the shears and localized within them. Quartz is present as fine veins, associated with pyrite, gold, silver, arsenopyrite and minor scheelite in the shear zone • Within the weathered zone there has been remobilisation and depletion of gold resulting in the formation of horizontal supergene zones of elevated gold mineralisation. This zone is focussed close to the boundary between fresh and oxidised rock |
| Drill hole Information |
•A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: •easting and northing of the drill hole collar •elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar •dip and azimuth of the hole •down hole length and intercept depth •hole length •If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case. • Sampling information and data is tabulated within this report. |
| Data aggregation methods |
•In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. • Reported intercepts are estimated using length weighted techniques (1m sampling was predominant). • Cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t over a 2m interval, 2m internal waste allowed. • All significant intersections are included in Appendices 5 and 6 of this report. |
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| •Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. •The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. |
|
|---|---|
| Relationship between Mineralisation widths and intercept lengths |
•These relationships are particularly important when reporting exploration results •If the geometry of the Mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported •If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not •known’). • Generally the mineralised intervals are close to the true width, especially so for vertical holes within the oxide zone. • Oxide mineralisation at Crawford is modelled as horizontal. |
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan •view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. • Appropriate diagrams and figures are included in this report. |
| Balanced reporting |
•Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. • The exploration results have been reported in a manner that presents them in a balanced context without bias |
| Other substantive exploration data |
•Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. • There is no other substantive exploration data or information to report. |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step- out drilling). •Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. • Future exploration programs have been presented and documented within this report. The Competent Person is of the opinion that these proposed programs are appropriate and are warranted. |
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Section 3 Reporting of Mineral Resources - Crawford
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Database Integrity |
•Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes. •Data validation procedures used. • Following importation, the data goes through a series of digital and visual checks for duplication and non-conformity, followed by manual validation. • Original drilling records were compared to the equivalent records in the database. No major discrepancies were found. |
| Site visits | •Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and the outcome of those visits. •If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case. • The competent person visited the site several times between 2018 and 2020. He supervised the drilling programs completed by KWR and SPZ. |
| Geological interpretation |
•Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of ) the geological interpretation of the mineral deposit. •Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. •The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource estimation. •The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource estimation. •The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology. • The confidence in the geological interpretation in the oxide zone is considered to be high. There is less confidence in the interpretation within the primary zone • Geological logging has been used to assist identification of lithology and mineralisation. • A model of the lithology and weathering was generated prior to the mineralisation domain interpretation commencing. The mineralisation geometry has a very strong relationship with the lithological interpretation and structure in both the oxide/fresh mineralisation. For the oxide/fresh mineralisation the weathered zones become important factors in mineralisation controls and have been applied to guide the mineralisation zone interpretation. |
| Dimensions | •The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource. • The approximate dimensions of the deposit are 1,000m along strike (N-S), 240m across (W-E). The oxide/fresh mineralisation has been drilled up to 180m below surface. |
| Estimation and modelling techniques |
•The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation method was chosen include a description of computer software and parameters used. •The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes appropriate account of such data. •The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products. •Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation). •In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to the average sample spacing and the search employed. •Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units. •Any assumptions about correlation between variables. •Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control the resource estimates. •Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping. • Grade estimation using Ordinary Kriging (OK) was undertaken using Vulcan software. Detailed statistical and geostatistical investigations have been completed on the estimation data set (1m composites). • One element, Au g/t was estimated using parent cell estimation, with density being assigned by lithology and oxidation state. One metre composited data was used to estimate the domains. The domains were treated as hard boundaries and only informed by data from the domain. The impact of outliers in the sample distributions used to inform each domain was reduced by the use of grade capping. Coefficient of Variation (COV) analysis and log probability plots were used to determine the grade caps for each domain. • A top cut of 10 g/t was used • A Parent block size was selected at 5mE x 10mN x 2.5mRL, with sub-blocking down to 1.25 x 1.25 x 1.25. • Search Pass 1 used a minimum of 10 samples and a maximum of 30 samples in the first pass with an ellipsoid search. Search pass 2 was a minimum of 5 samples and a maximum of 30 samples with an ellipsoid search. • A dynamic search strategy was used with the search ellipse oriented to the semi-variogram model. The first pass was at the variogram range, with pass 2 expanding the ellipse by factors of 2. The majority of the Mineral Resource was informed by the first pass. • Check estimates for the model using the inverse distance squared (ID2) interpolation method were completed. The global results are comparable with the reported OK models with localised differences as expected. • No assumption of mining selectivity has been incorporated into the estimate. • Only Au was estimated in the Mineral Resource. • The deposit mineralisation was constrained by wireframes constructed using a nominal 0.3g/t Au cut-off grade. |
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| •The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison of model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if available. • Validation checks included. Visual validation of grade trends for gold along the drill sections was completed and trend plots comparing drill sample grades and model grades for northings, eastings and elevation were completed. These checks show reasonable correlation between estimated block grades and drill sample grades. • No reconciliation data is available as no mining has taken place. |
|
|---|---|
| Moisture | •Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content • Tonnages have been estimated on a dry in situ basis. No moisture values were reviewed. |
| Cut-off parameters |
•The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters applied. • The cut-off grade of 0.5g/t for the stated Mineral Resource estimate is determined from economic parameters and reflects the current and anticipated open cut mining practices. |
| Mining factors or assumptions |
•Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions made • No mining factors or assumptions have been incorporated into the model |
| Metallurgical factors or assumptions |
•The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made • Preliminary metallurgical analysis of oxide mineralisation indicates high gold recoveries with low reagent consumption. |
| Environmenta l factors or assumptions |
•Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and processing operation. While at this stage the determination of potential environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with an explanation of the environmental assumptions made. • No assumptions have been made regarding environmental factors. |
| Bulk density | •Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and representativeness of the samples. •The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones within the deposit. • No bulk density measurements exist for the deposit • Density values have been assumed based on similar deposits in the Western Australia Goldfields. • Densities used are 1.8 for oxide, 2.3 for transitional and 2.7 for fresh. |
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==> picture [263 x 63] intentionally omitted <==
• Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the evaluation process of the different materials.
| Classification | •The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying confidence categories. •Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (ie relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality, quantity and distribution of the data). •Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view of the deposit. • The Mineral Resource estimate is reported here in compliance with the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC). The resource was classified as an Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource based on data quality, sample spacing, and lode continuity. • The input data is comprehensive in its coverage of the mineralisation and does not favour or misrepresent in-situ mineralisation. The definition of oxide mineralised zones is based on high level geological understanding producing a robust model of mineralised domains. This model has been confirmed by infill drilling which supported the interpretation. Validation of the block model shows good correlation of the input data to the estimated grades • The Mineral Resource estimate appropriately reflects the view of the Competent Person. |
|---|---|
| Audits or reviews |
•The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates. • No audits or review of the Mineral Resource estimate has been conducted. |
| Discussion of relative accuracy/ confidence |
•Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate. •The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions made and the procedures used. •These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate should be compared with production data, where available. • The mineralisation geometry and continuity has been adequately interpreted to reflect the level of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource. • The data quality is good and the drill holes have detailed logs produced by qualified geologists. A recognized laboratory has been used for all analyses. • The Mineral Resource statement relates to global estimates of tonnes and grade. • The deposits have not, and are not currently being mined. |
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Appendix 2: JORC Tables – Leonora Project - Gambier Lass North
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Gambier Lass North
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Sampling techniques |
• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. • Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. • In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. • North Ltd sampled RAB holes over 2m intevals . • Golden State Resources RAB samples were collected each metre from a cyclone attached to the drilling rig and placed in rows of 10 samples on the ground. Individual piles were channel sampled and composited over a five metre interval to a 3 kg sample • Golden State air-core samples were collected as 5m composites • Kingwest samples were taken on 1m intervals after passing through a rig-mounted cyclone and riffle splitter. • Sons of Gwalia AC holes were sampled on 3m intervals |
| Drilling techniques |
• Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). • North Ltd drilled RAB holes • Golden State Resources drilled RAB, RC and air-core holes • Kingwest drilled RC holes 125mm in diameter • Sons of Gwalia drilled aircore and RAB • Chevron drilled RAB holes • Geopeko drilled RAB holes |
| Drill sample recovery |
• Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. • Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. • Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. • North and Golden State drill sample recovery has not been documented • Kingwest RC drill recovery was generally very good. No bias is considered to have been introduced. • Sons of Gwalia, Geopeko recovery has not been documented |
| Logging | • Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. • Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. • The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. • Holes have been geologically logged. Logging is generally qualitative in nature. |
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| Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
•If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. •If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. •For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. •Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. •Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. •Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. • Sub-sampling techniques for North drilling has not been documented • Golden State Resources RAB samples were collected each metre from a cyclone attached to the drilling rig, and placed in rows of 10 samples on the ground. Individual piles were channel sampled and composited over a five metre interval to a 3 kg sample • Kingwest samples were split on the rig mounted splitter to about 3- 5kg in weight on 1m intervals • Sample prep has not been documented for Sons of Gwalia, Chevron or Geopeko drilling |
|---|---|
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
•The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. •For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. •Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. • North Ltd samples were taken over 2m with 4m composites sent to Genalysis, Perth to be analysed for Au by method B/ETA and Cu, Pb and Zn by method B/AAS. One in twenty samples were duplicated • Golden State RAB samples were assayed at either the Genalysis laboratory in Kalgoorlie for sample drying and pulp preparation with pulps analysed at Genalysis' Maddington laboratory for analysis for gold, nickel, copper, zinc and arsenic or the Ultratrace laboratory in Canning Vale for sample drying and pulp preparation, and analysis for gold, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, antimony and bismuth • Golden State air-core samples were collected as 5m composites and sent to Ultratrace Laboratory in Perth for assay. Selected one intervals were also assayed. The Ultra Trace sample preparation technique was: Oven dry for 12 hours Whole sample subjected to single stage mix and grind in ring mill (chromium steel) to 90% <75 micron. For analysis 50 g of a split sample was digested in Aqua Regia, solvent extracted, then ICP-MS finish detection. • Kingwest RC samples were assayed at ALS Kalgoorlie by fire assay with 30g charge. Standards were inserted every 30 samples. • Sons of Gwalia samples were assayed ay Amdel or Ultratrace laboratories |
| Verification of sampling and assaying |
•The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. •The use of twinned holes. •Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. •Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Intersections have been verified through original exploration reports submitted to the government agencies. • No twinned holes were drilled • No adjustments have been made to assay data. |
| Location of data points |
•Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. •Specification of the grid system used. •Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • Kingwest RC holes have been surveyed by differential GPS • North Ltd RAB holes were surveyed by hand held Garmin GPS • Surveying method of Golden State Resources or DSons of Gwalia holes is not known |
| Data spacing and distribution |
•Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. •Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. •Whether sample compositing has been applied. • Drilling has been spaced at m to m along strike on the main Gambier Lass trend. • Drilling density is not sufficient for estimation of Mineral Resources |
| Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
•Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. •If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if •material. • The interpreted mineralisation orientation within the Gambier Lass North Project varies from horizontal supergene to sub-vertical primary lodes. • All drill intersections have been reported as downhole lengths and widths |
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| Sample security |
•The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Sample security measures have not been documented |
|---|---|
| Audits or reviews |
•The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data • No audits or reviews have been conducted |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results- Gambier Lass North
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
•Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. •The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to •operate in the area. • The Gambier Lass North Project consists of tenements E37/893, E37/1421, E37/1422, E37/1423 and E37/1424. • E37/893 is registered to Cavalier Resources Ltd (100%). The remaining exploration licenses are registered to Maximal Investments Pty Ltd (100%) • The tenements have all been granted and there are no known encumbrances or impediments associated with the tenement.. |
| Exploration done by other parties |
•Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • Previous exploration was completed by North Ltd, Sons of Gwalia, Chevron, Geopeko, Golden State Resources and Kingwest Resources • Drilling by previous explorers resulted in the identification and delineation of gold mineralisation associated with broad zones of intense alteration |
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • Gambier Lass North consists of narrow, steeply dipping quartz lodes with a sedimentary sequence. Supergene mineralisation is found in the oxide zone • The project is predominantly located with the Pig Well graben, a sedimentary basin located between the main Mertondale and Keith- Kilkenny shear zones. |
| Drill hole Information |
•A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: o easting and northing of the drill holecollar o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –elevation above sea level in o metres) of the drill hole collaro dip and azimuth of holeo down hole length and interceptiondepth o hole length•If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case • All drillholes information is tabulated within the report |
| Data aggregation methods |
•In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. •Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. •The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. • Reported drill intersections are reported as downhole widths • Intersections are length-weighted with a 0.3g/t cut-off grade and a maximum of 2m of internal dilution |
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| Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths |
•These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results •If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. •If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’). • The mineralisation is interpreted to vary from horizontal (oxide supergene) to vertical (primary lodes). Given the early stage of exploration the true width of mineralisation has not been estimated • Downhole lengths have been reported |
|---|---|
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. • Relevant diagrams have been included in the report. |
| Balanced Reporting |
•Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. • Auranmore considers the report to present a balanced opinion of the exploration results for the Gambier Lass North Project |
| Other substantive exploration data |
•Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. • There is no other material substantive exploration data or information |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). •Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. • Exploration programs and budgets have been included in the report. |
Page 65 of 100
Appendix 3: JORC Tables – Hidden Jewel Project
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Hidden Jewel
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Sampling techniques |
•Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. •Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. •Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. •In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant •disclosure of detailed information. • Centaur Mining and Exploration sampled RAB holes on 4m intervals by quartering the drill spoil piles • Centaur RC holes were sampled on 1m intervals trough rig mounted cyclone. Samples were composited into 2m to 4m intervals • AurionGold Auger holes were drilled to 0.5m to 2m vertical depth. |
| Drilling techniques |
•Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit •or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). • Centaur drilled RC and air-core on E24/232 • AurionGold conducted an auger drilling program across E24/232 |
| Drill sample recovery |
•Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. •Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. •Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. • Drill sample recovery has not been documented |
| Logging | •Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. •Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. •The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. • Holes have been geologically logged. Logging is generally qualitative in nature. |
Page 66 of 100
| Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
•If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. •If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. •For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. •Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. •Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. •Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled • Centaur RAB samples were pulverized to 75 microns and a 400-500 split taken. • Centaur RC samples pulverized to 75 microns and a 400-500 split taken. |
|---|---|
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
•The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. •For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. •Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. • Centaur RAB samples were assayed at Minlabs with a 40g charge using an aqua regia digest • Centaur RC samples were assayed at AAL using a 40g aqua regia digest will selected samples fire assayed. • Auger hole samples were submitted to Genalysis for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectometric analysis to 1ppb detection limit for Au, and atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis (B/AAS) for arsenic to 10ppm. |
| Verification of sampling and assaying |
•The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. •The use of twinned holes. •Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. •Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • Assays have been verified against exploration reports submitted to the relevant government departments (WAMEX reports and data) • No twinned holes were drilled • No adjustments have been made to assay data. |
| Location of data | •Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. •Specification of the grid system used. •Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • Surveying methods of drill collars is not known |
| points | |
| Data spacing and distribution |
•Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. •Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. •Whether sample compositing has been applied. • Drill spacing is erratic as drilling occurred on road and fence lines. • Auger samples were taken on 400m spaced lines NS with 100m between samples along lines • No compositing has been applied • There is insufficient data to estimate Mineral Resources |
| Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
•Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. •If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if •material. • • There is insufficient data to establish orientation of mineralisation • Intercepts have been reported as down hole lengths |
| Sample security |
•The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Security measures are not documented |
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- Audits or • The results of any audits or reviews of • There are no audits or reviews reviews sampling techniques and data.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results- Hidden Jewel
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
•Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. •The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to •operate in the area. • The Hidden Jewel Nickel-Gold Project consists of two tenements E24/232 and P24/5568 registered in the name of Cavalier Resources Ltd. • Both tenements are in the application stage and are yet to be granted. |
| Exploration done by other parties |
•Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • Prevjous exploration has been conducted by Centaur Mining and Exploration and AurionGold. • Some RC and RAB drilling was completed followed by an auger sampling program over E24/232 |
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • Tenement E24/232 overlies the Scotia granodiorite (also known as the Golden Cities Ganodiorite) and is under transported (alluvial) cover in the central and southern part. There is an east-west continuous structure evidenced by TMI (total magnetic intensity) imaging which are interpreted as late mafic dykes crossing the entire tenement. This does not outcrop. • The tenement overlies a vast drainage area trending NW-SE, bordered at the northern edge by a granodiorite plateau breakaway that forms an almost continuous outcrop and to the west and east by parallel NW-SE trending mafic ridges. The granodiorite plateau to the north stands about 10m above the surrounding areas and is outlined by a continuous breakaway marked on the satellite image by a pallid colour given by altered (kaolinised) feldspars. In the field, the granodiorite, though strongly weathered is easily recognised due to the well preserved texture. Quartz phenocrysts are the only minerals preserved intact in the breakaway outcrop. Above the breakaway, on top of the plateau, the granodiorite is exposed in subcrops where it is often altered to ferruginous lateritic crust, calcrete, silica cap rock and iron duricrust. Coarse lithic (feldspathic) sand is present in patches. |
| Drill hole Information |
•A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: o easting and northing of the drill holecollar o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –elevation above sea level in o metres) of the drill hole collaro dip and azimuth of holeo down hole length and interceptiondepth o hole length•If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case • This is tabulated within this report |
| Data aggregation methods |
•In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. • Drill results are as length weighted intervals. • A cut-off of 0.1g/t Au has been applied |
Page 68 of 100
| •Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. •The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. |
|
|---|---|
| Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths |
•These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results •If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. •If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’). • Exploration is at an early stage with orientation of mineralisation not yet established. • Intercepts are reported as down hole lengths |
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. • Appropriate diagrams and figures are included in the body of this report. |
| Balanced Reporting |
•Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. • The exploration results have been reported in a manner that presents them in a balanced context without bias |
| Other substantive exploration data |
•Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. • There is no other substantive exploration data or information to report. |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). •Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. • Future exploration programs have been presented and documented within this report. The Competent Person is of the opinion that these proposed programs are appropriate and are warranted. Previous exploration has provided sufficient information and data to suggest there is potential for the Hidden Jewel Nickel-Gold Project to host gold mineralisation as outlined within this report. |
Page 69 of 100
Appendix 4: JORC Tables – Ella’s Rocks Project
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Ella’s Rock
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Sampling techniques |
•Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. •Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. •Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. •In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant •disclosure of detailed information. • Soil samples taken at 10-25 cm below the surface after scraping the 10 cm soil surface layer away to eliminate loose organic matter, debris, and any possible contamination. • Samples weighed about 250 to 350 grams |
| Drilling techniques |
•Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit •or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). • No drilling has been conducted |
| Drill sample recovery |
•Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. •Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. •Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. • No drilling has been conducted |
| Logging | •Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. •Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. •The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. • Soil samples were not geologically logged |
Page 70 of 100
| Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
•If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. •If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. •For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. •Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. •Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. •Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. • Soil samples were collected at 10-25 cm below the surface after scraping the 10 cm soil surface layer away to eliminate loose organic matter, debris, and any possible contamination. • Samples weighed about 250 to 350 grams |
|---|---|
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
•The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. •For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. •Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. • SGS Australia Pty Ltd in Perth analyzed soil samples for mobile metal ions (MMI) of 47 elements. • 6 samples were analysed by portable XRF |
| Verification of sampling and assaying |
•The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. •The use of twinned holes. •Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. •Discuss any adjustment to assay data. • No verification of data has been conducted • No twinned holes were drilled • No adjustments have been made to assay data. |
| Location of data points |
•Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. •Specification of the grid system used. •Quality and adequacy of topographic control. • Sample locations have been surveyed by hand-held GPS |
| Data spacing and distribution |
•Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. •Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. •Whether sample compositing has been applied. • Samples were collected along lines at 40m spacing • No compositing has been applied • There is insufficient data to estimate Mineral Resources |
| Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
•Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. •If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if •material. • Soil samples have not been taken with any knowledge of potential mineralisation orientation |
| Sample security |
•The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Security measures are not documented |
Page 71 of 100
| Audits or reviews |
•The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. • There are no audits or reviews |
|---|---|
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results- Ella’s Rock
| Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Mineral tenement and land tenure status |
•Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. •The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to •operate in the area. • The Forrestania Project consists of three tenements, E74/662 is granted and E74/717 and E74/718 are in the application process |
| Exploration done by other parties |
•Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • Previous exploration has been conducted Temby Resources Ltd in 2011-12 and consisted of soil sampling programs |
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • The project covers an area clos to the eastern edge of the Archaean aged Forrestania Greenstone Belt (FGB) and the granitoid rocks. The FGB, a southern extension of the Southern Cross Greenstone Belt, is one of the greenstone belts of the Yilgarn craton are major sequences of basic to ultramafic rocks with varying levels of entrained sedimentary rocks laid down semi-contemporaneously. The project area is made of predominantly of granitoid rocks but with the potential for greenstones along the edges and between granitic plutons. • The FGB is constrained on both sides by granitoid rocks that developed during the late Archaean / Proterozoic and form the western and eastern boundaries to the FGB. During the period of granite emplacement significant alteration, folding and faulting occurred within the FGB. The most significant alteration to the greenstone “stack” of mafics, ultramafics, and sediments was the formation of a major synclinal structure; this feature dominates the structural geology of the region. |
| Drill hole Information |
•A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: o easting and northing of the drill holecollar o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –elevation above sea level in o metres) of the drill hole collaro dip and azimuth of holeo down hole length and interceptiondepth o hole length•If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case • No drilling was completed • No significant results were reported in the soil sampling so this information is regarded as non-material |
| Data aggregation methods |
•In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. •Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the • No exploration results have been reported |
Page 72 of 100
| procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. •The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. |
|
|---|---|
| Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths |
•These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results •If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. •If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’). • Presence of mineralisation is yet to be established |
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. • Appropriate diagrams and figures are included in the body of this report. |
| Balanced Reporting |
•Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. • The project geology has been reported in a manner that presents it in a balanced context without bias |
| Other substantive exploration data |
•Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. • Figure 29 in this report refers to geophysical surveys conducted by Western Areas NL and now in the public domain. Details of this data are contained in the WAMEX report A98886. |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). •Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. • Future exploration programs have been presented and documented within this report. The Competent Person is of the opinion that these proposed programs are appropriate and are warranted. Previous exploration and geological interpretation has provided sufficient information and data to suggest there is potential for the Ell’s Rock Project to host greenstone lithologies with gold mineralisation potential as outlined within this report. |
Page 73 of 100
Appendix 5: Crawford Deposit Drilling Details
| Appendix 5: Crawford Deposit Drilling Details | Appendix 5: Crawford Deposit Drilling Details |
|---|---|
| Hole Number East_MGA94_51 North_MGA94_51 RL Depth (m) Dip Azimuth Company Type Year WAMEX Report |
|
| CARC0001 | 361895 6804680 385 118 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0002 | 361861 6804663 385 112 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0003 | 361824 6804643 385 118 -61 63 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0004 | 361790 6804805 385 112 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0005 | 361967 6804534 385 118 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0006 | 361932 6804518 385 142 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A52587 |
| CARC0007 | 361930 6804695 385 134 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0008 | 361965 6804714 385 76 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0009 | 362111 6804430 385 100 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0010 | 362075 6804410 385 130 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0011 | 362039 6804394 385 154 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0012 | 362183 6804289 385 172 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0013 | 362004 6804555 385 88 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0014 | 361787 6804980 385 28 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0015 | 361751 6804963 385 118 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0016 | 361750 6805139 385 70 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0017 | 361716 6805120 385 118 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0018 | 361678 6805281 385 100 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0019 | 361663 6805454 385 118 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0020 | 361859 6804839 385 58 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0021 | 361824 6804823 385 130 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0022 | 361751 6804784 385 130 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC0023 | 361916 6804690 385 100 -60 60 Goldfields RC 1997 A67171 |
| CARC024 | 361934 6804607 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC025 | 361960 6804620 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC026 | 361985 6804634 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC027 | 361916 6804643 385 83 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC028 | 361942 6804658 385 89 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC029 | 361969 6804671 385 86 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC030 | 361898 6804681 385 77 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC031 | 361926 6804692 385 85 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC032 | 361953 6804706 385 90 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC033 | 361978 6804721 385 90 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC034 | 361882 6804714 385 83 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC035 | 361908 6804728 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC036 | 361938 6804745 385 86 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC037 | 361865 6804754 385 70 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC038 | 361893 6804766 385 70 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC039 | 361921 6804778 385 70 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A73510 |
| CARC040 | 361941 6804588 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC041 | 361968 6804603 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC042 | 361996 6804617 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC043 | 362020 6804631 384 108 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC044 | 361906 6804592 385 60 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC045 | 362012 6804648 384 100 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC046 | 361926 6804626 384 90 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC047 | 361954 6804637 385 90 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC048 | 361979 6804653 385 90 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC049 | 361908 6804661 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
Page 74 of 100
| CARC050 | 361934 6804675 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
|---|---|
| CARC051 | 361960 6804692 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC052 | 361898 6804700 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC053 | 361920 6804711 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC054 | 361948 6804725 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC055 | 361854 6804704 385 60 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC056 | 361954 6804754 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC057 | 361846 6804725 385 60 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC058 | 361874 6804736 385 80 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CARC059 | 361837 6804743 385 70 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2006 A76480 |
| CFRC001 | 362048 6804762 385 250 -60 242 Golden State Resources RC 2003 A69205 |
| CFRC002 | 361805 6805529 385 250 -60 242 Golden State Resources RC 2003 A69205 |
| CFRC003 | 362322 6804370 385 257 -60 240 Golden State Resources RC 2003 A69205 |
| CFRC004 | 361540 6806355 385 193 -55 240 Golden State Resources RC 2003 A69205 |
| CFRC005 | 361695 6805670 385 234 -50 240 Newcrest RC 2004 A71144 |
| CFRC006 | 361118 6805616 385 254 -50 240 Newcrest RC 2004 A71144 |
| CFRC007 | 361223 6806182 385 216 -50 240 Newcrest RC 2004 A71144 361801 6804626 385 311.9 -61 63 Goldfields DDH 1997 A52587 361791 6804627 385 456.5 -51 61 Newcrest DDH 2003 A67171 361549 6805397 385 453.5 -49 62 Newcrest DDH 2003 A67171 |
| CARD0001 | |
| CFD0001 | |
| CFD0002 | |
| KWCRC01 | 361640 6805490 388 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC02 | 361708 6805482 388 102 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC03 | 361609 6805425 388 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC04 | 361679 6805420 388 157 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC05 | 361571 6805499 389 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC06 | 361633 6805349 388 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC07 | 362087 6804312 383 180 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC08 | 362146 6804350 383 180 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC09 | 361857 6805003 383 120 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC10 | 362100 6804248 383 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC11 | 362154 6804176 383 182 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC12 | 362018 6804700 385 122 -60 240 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| KWCRC13 | 361660 6804905 383 120 -60 60 Kingwest RC 2018 pending |
| RKCRC001 | 361869 6804735 384 80 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC002 | 361893 6804749 384 108 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC003 | 361922 6804761 385 78 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC004 | 361899 6804605 384 78 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC005 | 361935 6804620 384 78 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC006 | 361960 6804637 384 108 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC007 | 361996 6804687 382 120 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC008 | 361953 6804575 383 90 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC009 | 361980 6804587 382 90 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC010 | 362010 6804593 381 121 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC011 | 361987 6804458 383 91 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC012 | 362025 6804471 382 91 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC013 | 362060 6804500 380 109 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC014 | 361829 6804779 382 70 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC015 | 361856 6804796 383 85 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC016 | 361788 6804846 382 80 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC017 | 361823 6804865 383 91 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC018 | 361760 6804830 383 73 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC019 | 361864 6804881 383 49 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC020 | 361831 6804992 383 66 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
Page 75 of 100
| RKCRC021 | 361857 6805004 383 91 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
|---|---|
| RKCRC022 | 361751 6804975 384 85 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| RKCRC023 | 361943 6804776 383 100 -60 240 Roman Kings RC 2017 pending |
| GC_05 | 361817 6804847 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_06 | 361797 6804837 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_07 | 361773 6804825 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_11 | 361839 6804815 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_12 | 361821 6804810 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_13 | 361859 6804818 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_14 | 361834 6804804 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_15 | 361813 6804796 385 50 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_16 | 361841 6804769 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_17 | 361819 6804756 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_20 | 361864 6804758 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_21 | 361843 6804748 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_25 | 361914 6804744 385 58 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_26 | 361891 6804730 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_27 | 361867 6804714 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_28 | 361927 6804725 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_29 | 361903 6804711 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_30 | 361871 6804691 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_33 | 361942 6804716 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_34 | 361922 6804700 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_35 | 361893 6804678 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_36 | 361870 6804659 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_37 | 361967 6804699 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_38 | 361945 6804688 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_39 | 361917 6804673 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_40 | 361890 6804661 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_44 | 361978 6804688 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_45 | 361953 6804670 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_46 | 361924 6804655 385 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_47 | 361900 6804643 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_49 | 361988 6804669 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_50 | 361960 6804652 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_51 | 361935 6804638 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_52 | 361908 6804622 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_57 | 361992 6804649 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_58 | 361974 6804638 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_61 | 361977 6804618 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
| GC_62 | 361950 6804601 384 60 0 -90 Specrez RC 2020 pending |
Page 76 of 100
Appendix 6: Crawford Drilling Intersections
| Appendix 6: Crawford Drilling Intersections | Appendix 6: Crawford Drilling Intersections |
|---|---|
| Hole Number From To Length Grade g/t |
|
| CARC0001 | 33 56 23 1.49 |
| CARC0002 | 68 78 10 1.62 |
| CARC0002 | 54 59 5 1.72 |
| CARC0005 | 64 78 14 1.54 |
| CARC0006 | 95 99 4 1.28 |
| CARC0007 | 111 113 2 6.84 |
| CARC0009 | 52 60 8 1.02 |
| CARC0010 | 36 48 12 0.91 |
| CARC0012 | 89 102 13 1.11 |
| CARC0012 | 80 85 5 1.68 |
| CARC0019 | 86 94 8 2.32 |
| CARC0019 | 107 112 5 3.44 |
| CARC0021 | 22 25 3 7.91 |
| CARC0021 | 29 32 3 1.38 |
| CARC0023 | 38 50 12 1.46 |
| CARC0023 | 55 70 15 0.82 |
| CARC0024 | 36 47 11 2.77 |
| CARC0025 | 45 57 12 1.04 |
| CARC0026 | 47 67 20 2.30 |
| CARC0027 | 30 35 5 1.58 |
| CARC0028 | 44 52 8 0.93 |
| CARC0029 | 72 77 5 2.29 |
| CARC0030 | 35 44 9 1.39 |
| CARC0031 | 51 54 3 2.35 |
| CARC0032 | 49 56 7 1.75 |
| CARC0034 | 45 53 8 2.33 |
| CARC0034 | 27 36 9 1.95 |
| CARC0035 | 17 32 15 1.52 |
| CARC0036 | 47 53 6 3.41 |
| CARC0037 | 42 58 16 2.25 |
| CARC0037 | 16 27 11 0.74 |
| CARC0042 | 50 58 8 1.78 |
| CARC0043 | 60 70 10 0.99 |
| CARC0045 | 22 29 7 1.79 |
| CARC0047 | 63 83 20 1.25 |
| CARC0048 | 25 29 4 5.65 |
| CARC0049 | 41 53 12 1.63 |
| CARC0050 | 44 63 19 1.71 |
| CARC0051 | 48 52 4 2.18 |
| CARC0052 | 21 27 6 1.18 |
| CARC0053 | 56 71 15 0.91 |
| CARC0054 | 44 51 7 3.47 |
| CARC0058 | 23 28 5 1.14 |
| GC_06 | 14 24 10 1.15 |
| GC_12 | 11 20 9 1.25 |
| GC_14 | 17 27 10 3.38 |
Page 77 of 100
| GC_16 | 27 45 18 2.77 |
|---|---|
| GC_20 | 16 27 11 2.17 |
| GC_21 | 35 50 15 2.49 |
| GC_26 | 46 57 11 1.35 |
| GC_26 | 17 25 8 1.10 |
| GC_28 | 39 43 4 4.48 |
| GC_29 | 21 31 10 1.24 |
| GC_30 | 30 39 9 1.74 |
| GC_30 | 42 49 7 1.14 |
| GC_35 | 29 47 18 2.70 |
| GC_36 | 18 25 7 2.01 |
| GC_39 | 30 49 19 1.64 |
| GC_40 | 41 59 18 1.13 |
| GC_40 | 24 37 13 1.32 |
| GC_46 | 38 60 22 2.98 |
| GC_47 | 25 40 15 1.13 |
| GC_50 | 45 60 15 1.98 |
| GC_50 | 37 42 5 2.48 |
| GC_51 | 48 60 12 1.72 |
| GC_52 | 54 60 6 1.09 |
| GC_57 | 38 45 7 1.01 |
| KWCRC08 | 57 65 8 0.95 |
| RKCRC001 | 15 30 15 1.08 |
| RKCRC002 | 49 61 12 3.39 |
| RKCRC003 | 55 70 15 1.44 |
| RKCRC007 | 38 43 5 6.60 |
| RKCRC007 | 64 70 6 1.44 |
| RKCRC009 | 59 65 6 1.66 |
| RKCRC010 | 76 92 16 1.86 |
| RKCRC015 | 29 34 5 1.22 |
| RKCRC016 | 26 30 4 2.12 |
| RKCRC020 | 45 50 5 1.38 |
| RKCRC021 | 63 67 4 1.74 |
Appendix 7: Gambier Lass North Drillhole Details
| Appendix 7: Gambier Lass North Drillhole Details | Appendix 7: Gambier Lass North Drillhole Details |
|---|---|
| Hole Easting MGA94 Northing MGA94 RL Depth (m) Dip Azimuth Company Type WAMEX Report No. Year Tenement |
|
| DOR016 | 346943 6828297 420 23 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 37450 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR017 | 347042 6829096 420 31 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 37450 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR018 | 347240 6829656 420 34 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 37450 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR189 | 351638 6828058 420 44 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR190 | 351638 6828858 420 44 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR191 | 351638 6828458 420 46 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR192 | 351638 6828158 420 38 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1991 E37_1421 |
| DOR275 | 349272 6830658 420 57 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR276 | 349445 6830558 420 61 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR277 | 349618 6830458 420 73 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
Page 78 of 100
| DOR278 | 349792 6830358 420 58 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
|---|---|
| DOR279 | 349965 6830258 420 55 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR280 | 350138 6830158 420 39 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR281 | 350311 6830058 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR282 | 350484 6829958 420 68 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR283 | 350658 6829858 420 60 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR284 | 350831 6829758 420 46 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR285 | 351004 6829658 420 36 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR286 | 351177 6829558 420 16 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR287 | 351350 6829458 420 19 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR288 | 351523 6829358 420 67 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR289 | 351697 6829258 420 53 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR321 | 351404 6830351 420 46 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR324 | 351750 6830151 420 44 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR325 | 351577 6830251 420 125 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR326 | 350538 6830851 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR327 | 351231 6830451 420 56 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR328 | 351057 6830551 420 83 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR329 | 350018 6831151 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR332 | 350765 6831643 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR333 | 350938 6831543 420 49 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR334 | 351111 6831443 420 68 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR335 | 351284 6831343 420 92 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR336 | 351457 6831243 420 71 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR337 | 351730 6831317 420 71 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR391 | 349738 6829465 420 80 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR392 | 349565 6829565 420 75 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR393 | 349392 6829665 420 48 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR394 | 349911 6829365 420 102 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR395 | 350084 6829265 420 56 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR396 | 350258 6829165 420 47 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR397 | 350431 6829065 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR398 | 350604 6828965 420 41 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR399 | 350777 6828865 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR400 | 350950 6828765 420 82 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR401 | 351123 6828665 420 72 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR402 | 351297 6828565 420 54 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR403 | 351470 6828465 420 54 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR404 | 349338 6828773 420 85 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR405 | 349165 6828872 420 72 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR406 | 348992 6828972 420 64 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR407 | 348819 6829072 420 51 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR408 | 349511 6828673 420 76 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR409 | 349685 6828573 420 57 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR410 | 349858 6828473 420 74 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR411 | 350031 6828373 420 49 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR412 | 350204 6828273 420 60 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR413 | 350377 6828173 420 78 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR414 | 350550 6828073 420 59 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
Page 79 of 100
| DOR418 | 348938 6828080 420 69 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
|---|---|
| DOR419 | 348765 6828180 420 51 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR420 | 349111 6827980 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR444 | 350981 6831518 420 65 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR445 | 351024 6831493 420 69 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR446 | 351068 6831468 420 84 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR447 | 351108 6831445 420 80 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR448 | 351154 6831418 420 81 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR449 | 351198 6831393 420 98 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR450 | 351241 6831368 420 57 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR451 | 351282 6831344 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR452 | 351326 6831319 420 95 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR453 | 351371 6831293 420 105 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR454 | 351414 6831268 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR455 | 351456 6831244 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR456 | 351501 6831218 420 69 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR457 | 351544 6831193 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR458 | 351587 6831168 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR459 | 351630 6831143 420 47 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR460 | 351674 6831118 420 85 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR461 | 351652 6831131 420 64 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR462 | 351717 6831093 420 102 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR463 | 351695 6831106 420 87 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR471 | 350851 6831593 420 49 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR482 | 351484 6831690 420 95 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR483 | 351571 6831640 420 53 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR484 | 351657 6831590 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR485 | 351744 6831540 420 50 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR499 | 350738 6831197 420 53 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR500 | 350824 6831147 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR501 | 350911 6831097 420 54 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR502 | 350998 6831047 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR503 | 351084 6830997 420 74 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR504 | 351171 6830947 420 86 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR505 | 351257 6830897 420 86 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR506 | 351344 6830847 420 69 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR507 | 351431 6830797 420 60 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR531 | 351387 6830822 420 34 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR532 | 351409 6830810 420 84 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR533 | 351474 6830772 420 86 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR534 | 351422 6830802 420 63 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR535 | 351517 6830747 420 77 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR536 | 351560 6830722 420 67 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR537 | 351604 6830697 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR538 | 350478 6831347 420 36 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR539 | 350579 6831289 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR540 | 350651 6831247 420 66 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR541 | 350278 6831001 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| DOR542 | 350451 6830901 420 60 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
Page 80 of 100
| DOR543 | 351144 6830501 420 57 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
|---|---|
| DOR544 | 351317 6830401 420 96 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 2006 E37_1421 |
| BWR152 | 348787 6829798 420 34 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR153 | 348907 6829798 420 42 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR154 | 349057 6829798 420 30 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR155 | 349217 6829798 420 22 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR156 | 349387 6829808 420 30 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR157 | 349537 6829818 420 36 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR158 | 349707 6829818 420 32 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR159 | 349857 6829818 420 28 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| BWR160 | 350007 6829808 420 26 -90 0 Chevron RAB 72345 1987 E37_1421 |
| DOR0185 | 351637 6826558 420 74 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0186 | 351637 6827358 420 60 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0189 | 351637 6828058 420 44 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0190 | 351637 6828858 420 44 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0191 | 351637 6828458 420 46 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0192 | 351637 6828158 420 38 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0193 | 351637 6827958 420 54 -90 0 Geopeko RAB 39889 1993 E37_1421 |
| DOR0275 | 349262 6830659 420 57 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0276 | 349435 6830559 420 61 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0277 | 349609 6830459 420 73 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0278 | 349783 6830359 420 58 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0279 | 349956 6830259 420 55 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0280 | 350129 6830159 420 39 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0281 | 350303 6830059 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0282 | 350477 6829959 420 68 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0283 | 350650 6829859 420 60 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0284 | 350823 6829759 420 46 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0285 | 350997 6829659 420 36 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0286 | 351171 6829559 420 16 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0287 | 351344 6829458 420 19 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0288 | 351517 6829358 420 67 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0289 | 351691 6829258 420 53 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0319 | 351744 6830152 420 88 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0320 | 351571 6830252 420 49 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0321 | 351397 6830352 420 46 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0322 | 351223 6830452 420 87 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0323 | 351050 6830552 420 36 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0324 | 350877 6830652 420 44 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0325 | 350703 6830752 420 125 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0326 | 350529 6830852 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0327 | 350356 6830952 420 56 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0328 | 350183 6831052 420 83 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0329 | 350009 6831152 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0332 | 350756 6831645 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0333 | 350929 6831545 420 49 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0334 | 351103 6831445 420 68 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0335 | 351277 6831345 420 92 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0336 | 351450 6831245 420 71 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
Page 81 of 100
| DOR0337 | 351623 6831145 420 71 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 46488 1994 E37_1421 |
|---|---|
| DOR0391 | 349729 6829465 420 80 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0392 | 349556 6829565 420 75 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0393 | 349383 6829665 420 48 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0394 | 349903 6829365 420 102 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0395 | 350077 6829265 420 56 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0396 | 350250 6829165 420 47 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0397 | 350423 6829065 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0398 | 350597 6828965 420 41 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0399 | 350771 6828865 420 62 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0400 | 350944 6828765 420 82 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0401 | 351117 6828665 420 72 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0402 | 351291 6828565 420 54 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0403 | 351465 6828465 420 54 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0404 | 349329 6828772 420 85 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0405 | 349156 6828872 420 72 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0406 | 348983 6828972 420 64 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0407 | 348809 6829072 420 51 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0408 | 349503 6828672 420 76 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0409 | 349677 6828572 420 57 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0410 | 349850 6828472 420 74 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0411 | 350023 6828372 420 49 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0412 | 350197 6828272 420 60 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0413 | 350371 6828172 420 78 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0414 | 350544 6828072 420 59 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0415 | 350717 6827972 420 44 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0416 | 350891 6827872 420 69 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0417 | 351065 6827772 420 42 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0418 | 348929 6828079 420 69 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0420 | 349103 6827979 420 63 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0427 | 350317 6827279 420 43 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0428 | 350491 6827179 420 61 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0429 | 350665 6827079 420 50 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0443 | 350265 6826385 420 70 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0444 | 350973 6831520 420 69 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0445 | 351016 6831495 420 65 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0446 | 351060 6831470 420 84 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0447 | 351099 6831447 420 80 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0448 | 351146 6831420 420 81 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0449 | 351190 6831395 420 98 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0450 | 351233 6831370 420 57 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0451 | 351274 6831347 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0452 | 351318 6831321 420 101 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0453 | 351363 6831295 420 105 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0454 | 351407 6831270 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0455 | 351449 6831246 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0456 | 351493 6831220 420 69 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0457 | 351537 6831195 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0458 | 351580 6831170 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
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| DOR0459 | 351623 6831145 420 47 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
|---|---|
| DOR0460 | 351667 6831120 420 85 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0461 | 351645 6831133 420 64 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0462 | 351710 6831095 420 102 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0463 | 351689 6831108 420 88 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0464 | 351755 6831069 420 31 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0471 | 350843 6831595 420 49 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0482 | 351477 6831692 420 95 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0483 | 351563 6831642 420 53 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0484 | 351650 6831592 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0485 | 351737 6831542 420 50 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0499 | 350729 6831199 420 53 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0500 | 350816 6831149 420 55 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0501 | 350903 6831099 420 54 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0502 | 350990 6831049 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0503 | 351077 6830999 420 74 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0504 | 351163 6830949 420 21 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0505 | 351250 6830899 420 86 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0506 | 351337 6830849 420 59 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0507 | 351423 6830799 420 60 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0517 | 351380 6830824 420 34 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0518 | 351402 6830811 420 84 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0519 | 351467 6830774 420 86 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0520 | 351415 6830804 420 53 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0521 | 351510 6830749 420 77 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0522 | 351554 6830724 420 67 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0523 | 351597 6830699 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0524 | 350469 6831349 420 36 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0525 | 350570 6831291 420 72 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0526 | 350643 6831249 420 66 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0527 | 350269 6831002 420 75 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0528 | 350443 6830902 420 60 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0529 | 351137 6830502 420 57 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| DOR0530 | 351310 6830402 420 96 -60 270 Golden State Resources RAB 49771 1994 E37_1421 |
| FIAC004 | 351675 6831119 420 88 -60 300 Pacrim Energy Ltd AC 90844 2010 E37_1421 |
| FIAC005 | 351717 6831094 420 98 -60 300 Pacrim Energy Ltd AC 90844 2010 E37_1421 |
| FIAC006 | 351737 6831080 420 47 -60 300 Pacrim Energy Ltd AC 90844 2010 E37_1421 |
| 03BWR620 | 351437 6823328 420 39 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR621 | 351237 6823328 420 76 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR622 | 350837 6823328 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR623 | 350637 6823328 420 46 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR624 | 350437 6823328 420 42 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR625 | 350037 6823328 420 52 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR626 | 349837 6823328 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR627 | 349637 6823328 420 33 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR628 | 349237 6823328 420 50 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR629 | 349017 6823328 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR630 | 348837 6823328 420 48 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR631 | 348437 6823328 420 48 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
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| 03BWR632 | 348237 6823328 420 32 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
|---|---|
| 03BWR633 | 348037 6823328 420 72 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR634 | 347887 6823328 420 61 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR635 | 347537 6823328 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR636 | 347337 6823328 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR637 | 348677 6823328 420 46 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR638 | 351137 6824158 420 39 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR639 | 350937 6824158 420 48 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR640 | 350737 6824158 420 64 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR641 | 350537 6824158 420 75 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR642 | 350337 6824158 420 46 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR643 | 350137 6824158 420 45 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR644 | 349937 6824158 420 46 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR645 | 349737 6824158 420 46 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR646 | 349537 6824158 420 53 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR647 | 349337 6824158 420 41 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR648 | 349137 6824158 420 42 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR649 | 348937 6824158 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR650 | 348737 6824158 420 58 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR651 | 348537 6824158 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR652 | 348337 6824158 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR653 | 348137 6824158 420 55 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR654 | 347937 6824158 420 48 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR655 | 347737 6824158 420 86 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR656 | 347537 6824158 420 73 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR657 | 347337 6824158 420 59 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR658 | 347137 6824158 420 51 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR667 | 350137 6825108 420 56 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR668 | 349937 6825108 420 53 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR669 | 349737 6825108 420 66 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR670 | 349537 6825108 420 69 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR671 | 349337 6825108 420 72 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR672 | 349137 6825108 420 49 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR673 | 348937 6825108 420 81 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR674 | 348737 6825108 420 78 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR712 | 350137 6825858 420 69 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR713 | 349937 6825858 420 65 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR715 | 349537 6825858 420 63 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR716 | 349337 6825858 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR717 | 349137 6825858 420 68 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR718 | 348937 6825858 420 69 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR719 | 348737 6825858 420 88 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR738 | 351537 6822558 420 47 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR739 | 351337 6822558 420 40 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR740 | 351137 6822558 420 74 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR741 | 350937 6822558 420 53 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR742 | 350737 6822558 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR743 | 350537 6822558 420 41 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR744 | 350337 6822558 420 41 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
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| 03BWR745 | 350137 6822558 420 53 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
|---|---|
| 03BWR746 | 349937 6822558 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR747 | 349737 6822558 420 35 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR748 | 349537 6822558 420 51 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR749 | 349337 6822558 420 60 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR750 | 349137 6822558 420 81 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR751 | 348937 6822558 420 77 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR752 | 348737 6822558 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR753 | 348537 6822558 420 70 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR754 | 348337 6822558 420 64 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR755 | 348137 6822558 420 54 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR756 | 347937 6822558 420 51 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR757 | 347737 6822558 420 45 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR768 | 349937 6821558 420 65 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR769 | 349537 6821558 420 58 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| 03BWR770 | 349137 6821558 420 47 -60 90 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_1422 |
| BWR120 | 348778 6821364 420 24 -90 0 Chevron RAB 23141 1987 E37_1422 |
| BWR139 | 349294 6820744 420 28 -90 0 Chevron RAB 23141 1987 E37_1422 |
| BWR140 | 349350 6820801 420 14 -90 0 Chevron RAB 23141 1987 E37_1422 |
| DOR0028 | 349251 6823508 420 40 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0029 | 350051 6823510 420 47 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0030 | 350850 6823512 420 44 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0031 | 351649 6823513 420 39 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0035 | 349248 6825106 420 57 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0036 | 350047 6825108 420 42 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0120 | 351637 6822558 420 16 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0121 | 351637 6823058 420 40 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0122 | 351812 6823388 420 42 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0123 | 351635 6823572 420 42 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0124 | 351637 6823858 420 36 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0156 | 348783 6820797 420 48 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0235 | 350137 6820758 420 38 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0236 | 349737 6820758 420 39 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0240 | 350137 6821558 420 51 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0241 | 349737 6821558 420 59 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| DOR0242 | 349337 6821558 420 50 -90 0 Golden State Resources RAB 72345 2002 E37_1422 |
| PPR003 | 343137 6823158 420 60 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR004 | 342337 6823158 420 65 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR005 | 341537 6823158 420 29 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR006 | 340737 6823158 420 31 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR007 | 339937 6823158 420 50 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR008 | 339137 6823158 420 64 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR032 | 342337 6821158 420 44 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR033 | 343137 6821158 420 50 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR036 | 342337 6822158 420 50 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR043 | 339837 6823158 420 38 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR044 | 340037 6823158 420 57 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR045 | 340337 6823158 420 36 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR046 | 341137 6823158 420 30 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
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| PPR047 | 341337 6823158 420 34 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
|---|---|
| PPR048 | 341737 6823158 420 45 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR049 | 340737 6824158 420 36 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR057 | 339137 6823658 420 60 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR058 | 339937 6823658 420 34 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR059 | 340737 6823658 420 28 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR060 | 341337 6823658 420 16 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR061 | 340137 6823158 420 50 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR062 | 340387 6823158 420 30 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR063 | 340537 6823158 420 20 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR064 | 341937 6823158 420 23 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR065 | 342337 6822658 420 24 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR066 | 342137 6822658 420 29 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR067 | 341937 6822658 420 20 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR068 | 339937 6822658 420 30 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR069 | 340737 6822658 420 22 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR070 | 341537 6822658 420 48 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR071 | 342537 6822158 420 28 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR072 | 342137 6822158 420 42 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR075 | 342737 6821158 420 40 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR081 | 340137 6822658 420 44 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR082 | 340337 6822658 420 40 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR083 | 340537 6822658 420 44 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR084 | 341937 6822958 420 41 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR085 | 341737 6822958 420 42 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR086 | 341537 6822958 420 46 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR087 | 341337 6822958 420 52 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR088 | 340537 6822958 420 26 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR089 | 340337 6822958 420 38 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR090 | 340137 6822958 420 52 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR091 | 339937 6822958 420 62 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR092 | 339737 6822958 420 38 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR093 | 339537 6822958 420 60 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR094 | 340287 6823158 420 15 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR095 | 340312 6823158 420 36 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR096 | 341937 6823358 420 22 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR097 | 341737 6823358 420 18 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR098 | 341537 6823358 420 15 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| PPR099 | 341337 6823358 420 16 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 1995 E37_1423 |
| SSA362 | 333977 6818358 397 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA363 | 333817 6818358 397 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA364 | 333657 6818358 397 48 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA365 | 333497 6818358 397 55 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA366 | 333322 6818358 396 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA367 | 333177 6818358 396 27 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA368 | 333017 6818358 396 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA369 | 333497 6817758 395 18 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA370 | 333657 6817758 395 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA371 | 333817 6817758 395 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
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| SSA382 | 333337 6817158 393 38 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
|---|---|
| SSA383 | 333177 6816558 392 60 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA406 | 336217 6816558 396 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA407 | 336057 6816558 396 60 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA408 | 335737 6816558 396 51 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA409 | 335577 6816558 395 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSA410 | 335417 6816558 395 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR294 | 336377 6816558 397 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR295 | 336217 6816558 396 28 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR296 | 335897 6816558 397 47 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR297 | 335257 6816558 395 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR298 | 335097 6816558 395 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR299 | 334937 6816558 395 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR300 | 334777 6816558 394 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR301 | 334617 6816558 394 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR302 | 334457 6816558 394 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR303 | 334297 6816558 394 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR304 | 334137 6816558 394 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR305 | 333977 6816558 393 18 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR306 | 333817 6816558 393 21 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR307 | 333657 6816558 392 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR308 | 333497 6816558 392 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR309 | 333337 6816558 392 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR310 | 333017 6816558 392 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR311 | 332857 6816558 392 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR312 | 332857 6817158 393 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR313 | 333017 6817158 393 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR314 | 333177 6817158 393 40 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR315 | 333497 6817158 393 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR316 | 333657 6817158 394 21 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR317 | 333817 6817158 394 18 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR318 | 333977 6817158 394 26 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR339 | 333977 6817458 395 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR340 | 333817 6817458 394 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR341 | 333977 6817758 396 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR342 | 333817 6817758 395 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR343 | 333337 6817758 395 21 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR344 | 333177 6817758 395 18 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR345 | 333017 6817758 395 20 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR346 | 332857 6817758 394 18 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR347 | 332857 6818358 395 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| SSR348 | 333337 6818358 396 21 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 47444 1995 E37_1424 |
| AFA019 | 333657 6815458 392 50 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA020 | 333817 6815458 393 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA021 | 333977 6815458 394 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA022 | 334137 6815458 395 26 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA023 | 334297 6815458 396 26 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA024 | 334457 6815458 396 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA025 | 334617 6815458 396 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 58299 1999 E37_1424 |
Page 87 of 100
| AFA031 | 334609 6814844 398 11 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
|---|---|
| AFA032 | 334777 6815458 397 40 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA033 | 334937 6815458 397 48 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA034 | 334057 6815458 394 35 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA035 | 333897 6815458 393 31 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA036 | 333737 6815458 392 43 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA037 | 334217 6815458 395 30 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA038 | 334377 6815458 396 22 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA039 | 334537 6815458 396 38 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA040 | 334697 6815458 397 24 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| AFA041 | 334857 6815458 397 40 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 60542 1999 E37_1424 |
| SSA1036 | 333577 6815958 392 65 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 61111 1999 E37_1424 |
| NGA1092 | 333497 6815958 389 61 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| NGA1098 | 332937 6816358 389 65 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| NGA1099 | 333017 6816358 389 69 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| NGA1103 | 333337 6816358 390 51 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA489 | 333657 6815958 389 54 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA490 | 333817 6815958 389 58 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA491 | 333497 6816158 389 52 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA492 | 333657 6816158 389 37 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA493 | 333817 6816158 389 34 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA495 | 333417 6816358 390 58 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA496 | 333497 6816358 390 64 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA497 | 333577 6816358 389 64 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA498 | 333657 6816358 390 54 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA499 | 333737 6816558 390 28 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA500 | 333577 6816558 391 46 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA501 | 333417 6816558 390 64 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA502 | 333257 6816558 390 61 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA503 | 333097 6816558 390 70 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA504 | 332937 6816558 390 62 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA505 | 332777 6816558 389 65 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA506 | 332777 6816758 391 84 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA507 | 332857 6816758 390 68 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA508 | 332937 6816758 390 78 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA509 | 333017 6816758 390 75 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA510 | 333097 6816758 390 54 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA511 | 333177 6816758 390 51 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA512 | 333257 6816758 390 51 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA513 | 333337 6816758 391 48 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA514 | 333417 6816758 391 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA515 | 333497 6816758 391 50 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA516 | 333577 6816758 391 55 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA517 | 333657 6816758 391 36 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA518 | 333737 6816758 391 39 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA519 | 333817 6816758 391 57 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA520 | 333737 6816358 390 13 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA521 | 333817 6816358 390 48 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA522 | 336435 6816141 393 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
Page 88 of 100
| SSA523 | 336217 6816113 393 59 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
|---|---|
| SSA524 | 336057 6816113 393 59 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA525 | 335897 6816113 393 60 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA526 | 335737 6816113 393 41 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA527 | 335577 6816113 393 53 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA528 | 335417 6816113 393 35 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA529 | 335257 6816113 392 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA530 | 335097 6816113 392 44 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA531 | 334937 6816113 392 43 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA532 | 334791 6816116 391 45 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA533 | 334802 6815964 392 32 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA535 | 334457 6815958 391 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA536 | 334297 6815958 391 41 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA537 | 334137 6815958 390 33 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| SSA538 | 333977 6815958 390 47 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 68325 1991 E37_1424 |
| AFR001 | 333852 6814926 420 12 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| AFR002 | 333887 6814945 420 14 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| AFR003 | 333922 6814964 420 17 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| AFR004 | 333958 6814983 420 21 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| AFR005 | 333993 6815002 420 15 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| AFR006 | 333768 6815336 420 15 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia RAB 43298 1994 E37_1424 |
| SSA534 | 334617 6815957 395 48 -90 0 Sons of Gwalia AC 50363 1996 E37_1424 |
| PPR001 | 344737 6823158 420 59 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 2010 E37_893 |
| PPR002 | 343937 6823158 420 65 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 2010 E37_893 |
| PPR034 | 343937 6821158 420 64 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 2010 E37_893 |
| PPR035 | 344737 6821158 420 50 -90 0 North Ltd RAB 44752 2010 E37_893 |
| 03BWR598 | 348901 6820060 420 68 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR599 | 348872 6820031 420 60 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR600 | 348855 6820013 420 73 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR601 | 349043 6819919 420 71 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR602 | 349015 6819890 420 77 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR603 | 348987 6819862 420 71 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR604 | 349186 6819778 420 80 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR605 | 349158 6819750 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR606 | 349130 6819721 420 68 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR607 | 349329 6819637 420 73 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR608 | 349301 6819609 420 81 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR609 | 349273 6819580 420 58 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR610 | 349168 6819760 420 66 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR611 | 348733 6820175 420 55 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR612 | 348747 6820190 420 49 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR613 | 348673 6820257 420 60 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR771 | 348716 6820158 420 48 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR772 | 348704 6820146 420 51 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR854 | 346936 6821771 420 43 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR855 | 346881 6821715 420 40 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR856 | 346825 6821658 420 43 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR857 | 346769 6821601 420 48 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR863 | 346371 6822333 420 20 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
Page 89 of 100
| 03BWR864 | 346316 6822277 420 62 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
|---|---|
| 03BWR865 | 346262 6822220 420 69 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR869 | 346262 6822220 420 75 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR870 | 346262 6822220 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR871 | 346262 6822220 420 76 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR931 | 348887 6820045 420 72 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR932 | 348822 6820123 420 46 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR933 | 348805 6820105 420 52 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR934 | 348787 6820087 420 51 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR935 | 348770 6820070 420 57 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR936 | 348787 6820158 420 49 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR937 | 348769 6820141 420 52 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR938 | 348752 6820123 420 51 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR939 | 348734 6820105 420 63 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR940 | 348716 6820229 420 40 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR941 | 348698 6820211 420 48 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR942 | 348681 6820193 420 60 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR943 | 348664 6820175 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR944 | 348854 6820514 420 34 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR945 | 348749 6820407 420 49 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR946 | 348661 6820317 420 59 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR947 | 348591 6820246 420 65 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR948 | 348601 6820327 420 36 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR949 | 348584 6820310 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR950 | 348565 6820291 420 58 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR951 | 348572 6820370 420 43 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR952 | 348555 6820352 420 41 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR953 | 348538 6820334 420 49 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR954 | 348520 6820316 420 51 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR955 | 348537 6820405 420 51 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR956 | 348520 6820387 420 58 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWR957 | 348688 6820129 420 61 -60 41 Golden State Resources RAB 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| 03BWRC05 | 348638 6820221 420 75 -60 41 Golden State Resources RC 68333 2002 E37_893 |
| BWAC006 | 349503 6819380 420 45 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC007 | 349427 6819322 420 74 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC008 | 349351 6819264 420 68 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC009 | 349275 6819206 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC010 | 349246 6819244 420 20 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC011 | 349293 6819340 420 63 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC012 | 349369 6819398 420 63 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC013 | 349445 6819456 420 30 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC014 | 349474 6819418 420 44 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC015 | 349483 6819485 420 63 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC016 | 349464 6819471 420 69 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC017 | 349426 6819442 420 70 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC018 | 349407 6819427 420 76 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC019 | 349388 6819413 420 62 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC020 | 349350 6819384 420 60 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC021 | 349331 6819369 420 30 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
Page 90 of 100
| BWAC022 | 349389 6819293 420 35 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
|---|---|
| BWAC023 | 349541 6819409 420 18 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC024 | 349522 6819395 420 30 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC025 | 349484 6819366 420 63 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC026 | 349465 6819351 420 54 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC027 | 349446 6819337 420 75 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| BWAC028 | 349408 6819308 420 10 -60 41 Golden State Resources AC 73931 2005 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC01 | 349319 6819627 420 103 -59 47 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC02 | 349288 6819600 420 163 -59 45 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC03 | 349033 6819908 419 103 -60 43 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC04 | 349010 6819883 419 184 -61 44 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC05 | 348703 6820137 420 103 -59 39 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC06 | 348669 6820104 420 103 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC07 | 348681 6820183 420 102 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC08 | 348647 6820150 420 101 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC09 | 348694 6820275 420 103 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC10 | 348662 6820240 420 102 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC11 | 348629 6820203 420 102 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC12 | 348609 6820186 420 182 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC13 | 348654 6820302 420 102 -60 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
| KWGLRC14 | 348630 6820276 420 140 -61 40 Kingwest Resources RC n/a 2019 E37_893 |
Appendix 8: Gambier Lass North Drilling Intersections
| Appendix 8: Gambier Lass North Drilling Intersections | Appendix 8: Gambier Lass North Drilling Intersections |
|---|---|
| Hole From(m) To (m) Length (m) Grade Au g/t |
|
| AFA025 | 21 24 3 0.29 |
| BWAC027 | 62 63 1 0.54 |
| BWR601 | 55 65 10 1.40 |
| BWR602 | 25 30 5 0.31 |
| BWR602 | 60 70 10 0.37 |
| BWR608 | 20 24 4 0.80 |
| BWR613 | 4 10 6 2.21 |
| BWR772 | 45 50 5 0.58 |
| BWR931 | 71 72 1 0.33 |
| BWR940 | 36 37 1 0.26 |
| BWR941 | 23 25 2 0.56 |
| BWR943 | 32 46 14 1.60 |
| inc | 38 44 6 3.29 |
| BWR945 | 15 19 4 0.21 |
| BWR946 | 19 22 3 0.75 |
| BWR946 | 26 28 2 0.72 |
| BWR948 | 26 30 4 0.25 |
| BWR949 | 17 20 3 0.25 |
| BWR950 | 23 24 1 1.12 |
| BWR951 | 24 29 5 0.83 |
| BWR953 | 22 23 1 0.34 |
| BWR955 | 25 26 1 0.21 |
| BWR956 | 18 19 1 0.21 |
| BWR957 | 55 61 6 1.05 |
Page 91 of 100
| BWRC05 | 22 30 8 1.36 |
|---|---|
| BWRC05 | 73 74 1 0.22 |
| FIAC005 | 95 98 3 0.27 |
| KWGLRC01 | 20 21 1 0.34 |
| KWGLRC01 | 29 30 1 0.57 |
| KWGLRC01 | 50 53 3 0.29 |
| KWGLRC02 | 24 25 1 0.24 |
| KWGLRC02 | 27 28 1 0.37 |
| KWGLRC02 | 77 78 1 0.25 |
| KWGLRC02 | 80 84 4 2.37 |
| KWGLRC03 | 23 24 1 0.78 |
| KWGLRC03 | 35 36 1 0.62 |
| KWGLRC03 | 45 48 3 1.98 |
| KWGLRC03 | 63 64 1 0.53 |
| KWGLRC04 | 16 17 1 0.24 |
| KWGLRC04 | 27 28 1 0.36 |
| KWGLRC04 | 78 81 3 0.60 |
| KWGLRC04 | 157 158 1 0.48 |
| KWGLRC05 | 24 25 1 0.51 |
| KWGLRC05 | 48 52 4 0.61 |
| KWGLRC05 | 77 78 1 1.21 |
| KWGLRC06 | 45 46 1 0.29 |
| KWGLRC06 | 54 55 1 0.84 |
| KWGLRC06 | 63 68 5 0.74 |
| KWGLRC06 | 101 102 1 0.75 |
| KWGLRC07 | 23 24 1 0.43 |
| KWGLRC07 | 26 28 2 0.54 |
| KWGLRC07 | 31 35 4 2.77 |
| KWGLRC07 | 61 63 2 1.62 |
| KWGLRC07 | 90 91 1 0.84 |
| KWGLRC07 | 94 95 1 0.66 |
| KWGLRC08 | 25 26 1 0.47 |
| KWGLRC08 | 36 37 1 1.77 |
| KWGLRC08 | 49 52 3 0.72 |
| KWGLRC09 | 14 15 1 0.37 |
| KWGLRC09 | 23 24 1 0.37 |
| KWGLRC09 | 54 55 1 0.36 |
| KWGLRC10 | 13 18 5 1.42 |
| KWGLRC10 | 64 65 1 0.31 |
| KWGLRC12 | 33 35 2 0.43 |
| KWGLRC12 | 41 42 1 0.54 |
| KWGLRC12 | 116 117 1 0.44 |
| KWGLRC13 | 46 47 1 0.25 |
| KWGLRC13 | 78 81 3 0.24 |
| KWGLRC14 | 1 3 2 0.37 |
| KWGLRC14 | 13 17 4 0.37 |
| KWGLRC14 | 63 64 1 0.22 |
| KWGLRC14 | 66 67 1 0.46 |
| KWGLRC14 | 71 72 1 0.29 |
Page 92 of 100
| KWGLRC14 | 105 106 1 0.25 |
|---|---|
| KWGLRC14 | 132 133 1 0.32 |
| NGA1092 | 21 24 3 0.81 |
| PPR085 | 28 32 4 0.21 |
| SSA490 | 18 21 3 0.24 |
| SSA504 | 24 27 3 0.47 |
| SSA507 | 24 30 6 0.25 |
| SSA536 | 39 41 2 0.30 |
| SSA537 | 3 6 3 0.21 |
| SSA538 | 3 6 3 0.25 |
Appendix 9: Hidden Jewel Project Drillhole Details
| Appendix 9: Hidden Jewel Project Drillhole Details | Appendix 9: Hidden Jewel Project Drillhole Details |
|---|---|
| Hole Type E_GDA94_51 N_GDA94_51 RL Depth Dip Azimuth Company Year WAMEX Report |
|
| CTRWCUB1021 | RAB 342757 6645907 360 51 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1022 | RAB 342917 6645957 360 54 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1023 | RAB 343077 6646077 360 83 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1024 | RAB 343237 6646187 360 87 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1025 | RAB 343397 6646277 360 86 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1026 | RAB 343557 6646357 360 74 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1027 | RAB 343717 6646388 360 71 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1028 | RAB 343877 6646468 360 77 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1029 | RAB 348627 6646357 360 26 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1030 | RAB 348417 6646357 360 32 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1031 | RAB 348177 6646407 360 40 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1032 | RAB 348017 6646437 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1033 | RAB 347857 6646437 360 56 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1034 | RAB 347757 6646487 360 63 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1035 | RAB 347637 6646487 360 65 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1036 | RAB 347477 6646507 360 87 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1037 | RAB 347327 6646497 360 85 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1038 | RAB 347167 6646517 360 67 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1039 | RAB 346997 6646537 360 62 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1040 | RAB 346837 6646547 360 36 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1041 | RAB 346637 6646587 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1042 | RAB 346447 6646637 360 59 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1043 | RAB 346297 6646667 360 84 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1044 | RAB 346137 6646687 360 93 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1045 | RAB 345997 6646717 360 80 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1046 | RAB 345837 6646687 360 77 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1047 | RAB 345597 6646723 360 68 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1048 | RAB 345397 6646747 360 90 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1049 | RAB 345237 6646757 360 87 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1051 | RAB 344937 6646737 360 76 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1052 | RAB 344777 6646817 360 83 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1068 | RAB 342517 6650207 360 43 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1243 | RAB 348617 6646257 360 34 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1244 | RAB 348437 6646147 360 24 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1245 | RAB 348297 6646007 360 51 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
Page 93 of 100
| CTRWCUB1246 | RAB 348177 6645837 360 53 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
|---|---|
| CTRWCUB1247 | RAB 348077 6645647 360 62 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1248 | RAB 348027 6645507 360 65 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1249 | RAB 349337 6645987 360 15 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1250 | RAB 349187 6646057 360 15 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1251 | RAB 349057 6646107 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1252 | RAB 348957 6646147 360 39 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1253 | RAB 348817 6646247 360 25 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1254 | RAB 347937 6645177 360 89 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB1255 | RAB 347937 6645177 360 81 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB211 | RAB 344308 6647842 360 35 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB212 | RAB 343607 6647762 360 44 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB213 | RAB 343918 6647814 360 51 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB214 | RAB 343770 6647658 360 69 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB215 | RAB 343733 6647561 360 49 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB216 | RAB 343433 6647654 360 53 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB217 | RAB 343327 6647608 360 28 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB218 | RAB 343137 6647599 360 29 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB219 | RAB 342952 6647592 360 37 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB220 | RAB 342832 6647492 360 65 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB221 | RAB 342612 6647527 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB222 | RAB 342437 6647502 360 45 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB258 | RAB 344182 6647808 360 23 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB259 | RAB 342272 6647472 360 29 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB260 | RAB 342132 6647422 360 41 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB261 | RAB 341922 6647434 360 49 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB262 | RAB 341811 6647407 360 63 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB263 | RAB 341567 6647377 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB264 | RAB 341367 6647312 360 56 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB269 | RAB 344267 6647298 360 54 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB270 | RAB 344287 6647714 360 18 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB271 | RAB 344207 6647713 360 15 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB472 | RAB 344337 6647838 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB473 | RAB 344417 6647838 360 41 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB474 | RAB 344497 6647838 360 47 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB475 | RAB 344577 6647838 360 35 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB476 | RAB 344737 6647837 360 37 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB477 | RAB 344897 6647837 360 26 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB478 | RAB 344977 6647837 360 13 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB479 | RAB 345057 6647837 360 9 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB480 | RAB 345537 6647517 360 29 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB481 | RAB 345377 6647517 360 28 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB482 | RAB 345217 6647517 360 20 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB483 | RAB 345057 6647517 360 25 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB484 | RAB 344897 6647517 360 38 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB485 | RAB 344737 6647517 360 37 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB486 | RAB 344577 6647518 360 36 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB487 | RAB 344417 6647518 360 47 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB488 | RAB 344257 6647518 360 46 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
Page 94 of 100
| CTRWCUB489 | RAB 344177 6647518 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
|---|---|
| CTRWCUB490 | RAB 344057 6648158 360 69 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB491 | RAB 343897 6648158 360 48 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB492 | RAB 344377 6648158 360 44 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB493 | RAB 344537 6648158 360 56 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB494 | RAB 344697 6648157 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB495 | RAB 345017 6648157 360 49 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB496 | RAB 345177 6648157 360 63 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB497 | RAB 345337 6648157 360 53 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB498 | RAB 345497 6648157 360 69 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB499 | RAB 345857 6647837 360 35 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB500 | RAB 345697 6647837 360 35 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB501 | RAB 345537 6647837 360 53 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB502 | RAB 345377 6647837 360 25 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB503 | RAB 345217 6647837 360 27 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB650 | RAB 341714 6645481 360 67 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB651 | RAB 341581 6645442 360 62 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB652 | RAB 341459 6645437 360 63 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB653 | RAB 341317 6645429 360 55 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB654 | RAB 341168 6645385 360 61 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB655 | RAB 341016 6645289 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB656 | RAB 340821 6645203 360 72 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB657 | RAB 340647 6645148 360 61 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB658 | RAB 340406 6645088 360 55 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB659 | RAB 340211 6645048 360 39 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB660 | RAB 340074 6645010 360 59 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWCUB661 | RAB 339913 6644962 360 65 -90 0 Centaur 1997 A52854 |
| CTRWDR187 | RC 343305 6645115 360 41 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR188 | RC 343353 6645232 360 46 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR189 | RC 343529 6645461 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR190 | RC 343704 6645672 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR191 | RC 343780 6645810 360 64 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR192 | RC 343861 6645904 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR193 | RC 341857 6645454 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR194 | RC 341984 6645535 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR195 | RC 342077 6645636 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR196 | RC 342222 6645708 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR197 | RC 342353 6645793 360 47 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR198 | RC 342450 6645885 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR199 | RC 342535 6646003 360 53 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR200 | RC 342669 6646104 360 59 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR201 | RC 342727 6646214 360 58 -90 0 Centaur 1996 A49340 |
| CTRWDR62 | RC 340737 6645357 360 57 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR64 | RC 340957 6645037 360 26 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR65 | RC 340837 6645157 360 33 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR66 | RC 340777 6645297 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR67 | RC 340717 6645457 360 64 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR68 | RC 340637 6645577 360 56 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR69 | RC 340537 6645717 360 46 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
Page 95 of 100
| CTRWDR70 | RC 340457 6645857 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
|---|---|
| CTRWDR71 | RC 340397 6645997 360 42 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR72 | RC 340317 6646157 360 52 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR73 | RC 340217 6646277 360 29 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR74 | RC 340137 6646397 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR89 | RC 344321 6645160 360 81 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR90 | RC 344324 6645328 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR91 | RC 344339 6645460 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR92 | RC 344347 6645563 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR93 | RC 344358 6645737 360 60 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
| CTRWDR94 | RC 344353 6645905 360 78 -90 0 Centaur 1995 A46386 |
Page 96 of 100
Appendix 10: RED5 King of the Hill Mineral Resource Statement (2021)
==> picture [466 x 621] intentionally omitted <==
https://www.red5limited.com/site/PDF/2c68a776-fb4c-456d-aff5-8b9ca1d9fb5d/KingoftheHillsFeasibilityStudyPublication
Page 97 of 100
Appendix 11: St Barbara Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement (2021)
==> picture [528 x 604] intentionally omitted <==
https://stbarbara.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/2022.02.18-asx-31-dec-2021-ore-reserves-and-mineral-resourcesstatements.pdf
Page 98 of 100
Appendix 12: Norton Gold Fields Mineral Resource Statement (2017)
==> picture [528 x 361] intentionally omitted <==
https://nortongoldfields.com.au/resources-and-reserves/
Appendix 13: Classic Minerals Kat Gap Resource Statement (2020)
==> picture [528 x 194] intentionally omitted <==
https://www.classicminerals.com.au/downloads/reports/clz_ar2020.pdf
Page 99 of 100
Appendix 14: Western Areas Diggers Area Mineral Resource Statement (2020)
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https://www.westernareas.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WesternAreas_AR_2020_SMALL.pdf
Page 100 of 100
ANNEXURE B – SOLICITOR’S REPORT ON TENEMENTS
1 89
==> picture [269 x 204] intentionally omitted <==
4 April 2022
Your Ref: Our Ref: 5630-01 Contact: Peter Wall Partner [email protected]
Cavalier Resources Limited Level 2 22 Mount Street PERTH WA 6000
Dear Sirs
SOLICITOR’S REPORT ON TENEMENTS
This Report is prepared for inclusion in a prospectus for the initial public offer of 25,000,000 shares in the capital of Cavalier Resources Limited (ACN 635 842 143) ( Company ) at an issue price of $0.20 cents per share to raise $5,000,000, with oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share to raise up to a further $2,000,000 may be accepted ( Prospectus ).
1. SCOPE
We have been requested to report on certain mining tenements in which the Company has an interest (the Tenements ).
The Tenements are located in Western Australia. Details of the Tenements are set out in Part I of this Report.
This Report is limited to the Searches (as defined below) set out in Section 2 of this Report.
2. SEARCHES
For the purposes of this Report, we have conducted searches and made enquiries in respect of all of the Tenements as follows ( Searches ):
- (a) we have obtained mining tenement register searches of the Tenements from the registers maintained by the Western Australian Department of Mines,
Cavalier Resources Limited 4 April 2022
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Industry Regulation and Safety ( DMIRS ) ( Tenement Searches ). These searches were conducted on 1 April 2022. Key details on the status of the Tenements are set out in Part I of this Report;
-
(b) we have obtained results of searches of the schedule of native title applications, register of native title claims, national native title register, register of indigenous land use agreements and national land use agreements as maintained by the National Native Title Tribunal ( NNTT ) for any native title claims (registered or unregistered), native title determinations and indigenous land use agreements ( ILUAs ) that overlap or apply to the Tenements. This material was obtained on 1 April 2022. Details of any native title claims (registered or unregistered), native title determinations and ILUAs are set out in Section 7 of this Report and Part II of this Report;
-
(c) we have obtained searches from the online Aboriginal Heritage Inquiry System maintained by the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage ( DPLH ) for any Aboriginal sites registered on the Western Australian Register of Aboriginal sites over the Tenements ( Heritage Searches ). These searches were conducted on 1 April 2022. Details of any Aboriginal Sites are set out in [Part II of this Report;
-
(d) we have obtained quick appraisal user searches of Tengraph which is maintained by the DMIRS to obtain details of features or interests affecting the Tenements ( Tengraph Searches ). These searches were conducted on 1 April 2022. Details of any material issues identified from the Tengraph Searches are set out in the notes to Part 1 of this Report; and
-
(e) we have reviewed all material agreements relating to the Tenements provided to us or registered as dealings against the Tenements as at the date of the Tenement Searches and have summarised the material terms (details of which are set out in Part III of this Report).
2. OPINION
As a result of our Searches, but subject to the assumptions and qualifications set out in this Report, we are of the view that, as at the date of the relevant Searches this Report provides an accurate statement as to:
(a) Company’s interest
The Company’s interest in the Tenements.
- (b) Good standing
The validity and good standing of the Tenements.
- (c) Third party interests
Third party interests, including encumbrances, in relation to the Tenements.
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3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Subject to the qualifications and assumptions in this Report, we consider the following to be material issues in relation to the Tenements:
(a) Crown land
All land the subject of the Tenements overlaps Crown land. Further details are provided in Section 8 of this Report. The Mining Act imposes prohibitions on prospecting, exploration and mining activities and restrictions on access to certain parts of mining tenements that overlap Crown land without the prior agreement of the occupier which commonly involves the tenement holder paying compensation to the occupier of the Crown land. Although the Company will be able to undertake its proposed activities on those parts of the granted Tenements not covered by the prohibitions and pass over those parts of the Tenements to which the restrictions do not apply immediately upon listing on ASX, the Company should consider entering into access and compensation agreements with the occupiers of the Crown land upon commencement of those activities in the event further activities are required on other areas of the Tenements which are subject to prohibitions or restrictions.
(b) Company’s interest
The Company has a registered interest in the tenements apart from the following:
-
(i) E74/662;
-
(ii) E37/1421;
-
(iii) E37/1422;
-
(iv) E37/1423; and
-
(v) E37/1424,
(together, the Option Tenements )
The Company only has an equitable interest in the Option Tenements pursuant to the following option agreements:
-
(i) option agreement dated 27 October 2021 between the Company and Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd, pursuant to which the Company has acquired an option over E74/662; and
-
(ii) option agreement dated 27 October 2021 between the Company and Maximal Investments Pty Ltd, pursuant to which the Company has acquired an option over E37/1421, E37/1422, E37/1423 and E37/1424,
(together, the Option Agreements ).
The Company intends to exercise their option over the Option Tenements upon completion of its listing on the ASX.
Please refer to Part III of this Report for a summary of the Option Agreements.
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(c) Applications for Tenements not yet granted
The following Tenements are all currently applications and as such the grant of the Tenements will need to satisfy the Future Act Provisions in order to be valid under the NTA:
-
(i) E74/717;
-
(ii) E74/718;
(iii) P37/9447;
-
(iv) P37/9448;
-
(v) P37/9449;
-
(vi) L37/251;
-
(vii) E24/232; and
-
(viii) P24/5568,
(together, the Application Tenements ).
This means that the Company will be able to carry out exploration activities on the ground the subject of the Application Tenements pursuant to the rights under the existing respective licenses.
(d) Third party interests
As detailed in Part II of this Report the Company has, pursuant to a tenement sale agreement between the Company and Roman Kings Pty Ltd to acquire Roman Kings’ 85% interest in M37/1202, P37/8901 and E37/893, granted Roman Kings a 1.75% net smelter return royalty over the above tenements.
(e) Aboriginal heritage places
Aboriginal heritage places have been identified on the following tenements:
-
(i) E37/1422;
-
(ii) E37/1424;
-
(iii) E37/893; and
-
(iv) E24/232
Further details of the heritage places are detailed in Section 5 and Part II of this Report.
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE TENEMENTS
The Tenements comprise:
-
(a) one granted mining lease;
-
(b) three granted prospecting licenses;
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-
(c) six granted exploration licenses;
-
(d) four prospecting license applications;
-
(e) three exploration license applications; and
-
(f) one miscellaneous license application,
granted under the Mining Act 1978 (WA) ( Mining Act ). The Schedule provides a list of the Tenements. This Section provides a description of the nature and key terms of these types of mining tenements as set out in the Mining Act and potential successor tenements.
4.2 Mining lease
(a) Application
Any person may lodge an application for a mining lease, although a holder of a prospecting licence, exploration licence or retention licence over the relevant area has priority. The Minister decides whether to grant an application for a mining lease.
The application, where made after 10 February 2006, must be accompanied by either a mining proposal or a statement outlining mining intentions and a “mineralisation report” indicating there is significant mineralisation in the area over which a mining lease is sought. A mining lease accompanied by a “mineralisation report” will only be approved where the Director, Geological Survey considers that there is a reasonable prospect that the mineralisation identified will result in a mining operation.
(b) Rights
The holder of a mining lease is entitled to mine for and dispose of any minerals on the land in respect of which the lease was granted. A mining lease entitles the holder to do all acts and things necessary to effectively carry out mining operations.
(c) Term
A mining lease has a term of 21 years and may be renewed for successive periods of 21 years. Where a mining lease is transferred before a renewal application has been determined, the transferee is deemed to be the applicant.
(d) Conditions
Mining leases are granted subject to various standard conditions, including conditions relating to expenditure, the payment of prescribed rent and royalties and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. An unconditional performance bond may be required to secure performance of these obligations. A failure to comply with these conditions may lead to forfeiture of the mining lease. These standard conditions are not detailed in Part 1 of this Report.
(e) Transfer
The consent of the Minister is required to transfer a mining lease.
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4.3 Prospecting licence
(a) Application
A person may lodge an application for a prospecting licence in accordance with the Mining Act. The mining registrar or warden decides whether to grant an application for a prospecting licence. An application for a prospecting licence (unless a reversion application) cannot be legally transferred and continues in the name of the applicant.
(b) Rights
The holder of a prospecting licence is entitled to enter upon land for the purposes of prospecting for minerals with employees and contractors, and such vehicles, machinery and equipment as may be necessary or expedient.
(c) Term
A prospecting licence has a term of 4 years. Where the prospecting licence was applied for and granted after 10 February 2006, the Minister may extend the term by 4 years and if retention status is granted (as discussed below), by a further term or terms of 4 years. Where a prospecting licence is transferred before a renewal application has been determined, the transferee is deemed to be the applicant.
(d) Retention status
The holder of a prospecting licence applied for and granted after 10 February 2006 may apply for approval of retention status for the prospecting licence. The Minister may approve the application where there is an identified mineral resource in or under the land the subject of the prospecting licence, but it is impractical to mine the resource for prescribed reasons. Where retention status is granted, the minimum expenditure requirements are reduced in the year of grant and cease in future years. However, the Minister has the right to impose a program of works or require the holder to apply for a mining lease. The holder of a prospecting licence applied for or granted before 10 February 2006 can apply for a retention licence (see below), rather than retention status.
(e) Conditions
Prospecting licences are granted subject to various standard conditions including conditions relating to minimum expenditure, the payment of rent and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. These standard conditions are not detailed in Part 1 of this Report. A failure to comply with these conditions or obtain an exemption from compliance may lead to forfeiture of the prospecting licence.
(f) Relinquishment
There is no requirement to relinquish any portion of the prospecting licence.
- (g) Priority to apply for a mining lease
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The holder of a prospecting licence has priority to apply for a mining lease over any of the land subject to the prospecting licence. An application for a mining lease must be made prior to the expiry of the prospecting licence. The prospecting licence remains in force until the application for the mining lease is determined.
(h) Transfer
There is no restriction on transfer or other dealing in a prospecting licence.
4.4 Exploration Licence
(a) Rights
The holder of an exploration licence is entitled to enter the land for the purposes of exploration for minerals with employees and contractors and such vehicles, machinery and equipment as may be necessary or expedient.
(b) Term
An exploration licence has a term of 5 years from the date of grant. The Minister may extend the term by a further period of 5 years followed by a further period or periods of 2 years.
(c) Retention status
The holder of an exploration licence granted after 10 February 2006 may apply for approval of retention status for the exploration licence. The Minister may approve the application where there is an identified mineral resource in or under the land the subject of the exploration licence but it is impractical to mine the resource for prescribed reasons. Where retention status is granted, the minimum expenditure requirements are reduced in the year of grant and cease in future years. However, the Minister has the right to impose a programme of works or require the holder to apply for a mining lease.
(d) Conditions
Exploration licences are granted subject to various standard conditions, including conditions relating to minimum expenditure, the payment of prescribed rent and royalties and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. These standard conditions are not detailed in Part 1 of this Report. A failure to comply with these conditions or obtain an exemption from compliance may lead to forfeiture of the exploration licence.
(e) Compulsory partial surrender
The holder of an exploration licence applied for prior to 10 February 2006 must be reduced at the end of its 3rd and 4th years by 50% each year. It is possible to apply for an exemption from the requirement to surrender ground at the end of the 3rd and 4th years where holders, for specified reasons, are unable to conduct or complete planned exploration programmes.
The holder of an exploration licence applied for and granted after 10 February 2006 which contains more than 10 blocks must be reduced by 40% at the end of its 6[th] year of its term. There is no ability to apply for an exemption or deferral of this compulsory surrender requirement.
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A failure to lodge the required partial surrender could render the tenement liable for forfeiture.
(f) Priority to apply for mining lease
The holder of an exploration licence has priority to apply for a mining lease over any of the land subject to the exploration licence. Any application for a mining lease must be made prior to the expiry of the exploration licence. The exploration licence remains in force until the application for the mining lease is determined.
(g) Transfer
No legal or equitable interest in an exploration licence can be transferred or otherwise dealt with during the first year of its term without the prior written consent of the Minister. Thereafter, there is no restriction on transfer or other dealings.
4.5 Miscellaneous licence
(a) Application
Any person may apply for a miscellaneous licence. The mining registrar or warden decides whether to grant an application for a miscellaneous licence. A miscellaneous licence may be granted for a prescribed purpose that is directly connected with mining operations. An application for a miscellaneous licence cannot be legally transferred and continues in the name of the applicant.
(b) Rights
The holder of a miscellaneous licence is entitled to carry out the activities for the purpose specified in the miscellaneous licence.
(c) Term
A miscellaneous licence granted or applied for before 6 June 1998 has a term of 5 years and the Minister may renew it for a further term of 5 years and if so, must renew for a further term or terms of 5 years. A miscellaneous licence applied for and granted after 6 June 1998 has a term of 21 years and the Minister may renew for a further term of 21 years and if so, must renew for a further term or terms of 21 years. Where a miscellaneous licence is transferred before a renewal application has been determined, the transferee is deemed to be the applicant.
(d) Conditions
A miscellaneous licence is granted subject to various standard conditions. A failure to comply with these conditions may lead to forfeiture of the miscellaneous licence. These standard conditions are not detailed in the Schedule.
(e) Transfer
The consent of the Minister is required to transfer a miscellaneous licence.
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5. ABORIGINAL HERITAGE
There may be areas or objects of Aboriginal heritage located on the Tenements
Aboriginal sites were identified from the Heritage Searches (as noted in Part II of this Report) on:
-
(a) E37/1422;
-
(b) E37/1424;
-
(c) E37/893; and
-
(d) E24/232.
It is noted that a standard Aboriginal heritage agreement has been entered into in respect of the Tenements (as noted in Part II following this Report) which sets out the obligations of the parties holding an interest in the Tenements (whether title or mineral rights only) in protecting Aboriginal heritage in areas where exploration takes place in a manner that is transparent, timely, certain and cost effective.
Under Aboriginal heritage agreements parties holding an interest in a tenement (whether title or mineral rights only) may dispose of any or all of its rights with respect to their interest in the tenement, but must first procure an executed deed of assumption in favour of the relevant native title group by which the assignee (purchaser) agrees to be bound by the provisions of the heritage agreement and to assume, observe and perform the obligations of the assignor (vendor) under the heritage agreement insofar as they relate to the interest being acquired by the assignee (purchaser). In the case of the Company such an assumption would be restricted to the obligations relating to the mineral rights (excluding iron ore) on the Tenements.
As heritage agreements relate to the process of ‘clearing’ areas of land on tenements in order to conduct exploration activities it is possible a purchaser may rely on surveys previously completed by a vendor where it wishes to conduct activities on areas within tenements previously cleared of heritage sites without the requirements to repeat the process and incur additional costs.
5.2 Commonwealth legislation
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) ( Commonwealth Heritage Act ) is aimed at the preservation and protection of any Aboriginal areas and objects that may be located on the Tenements.
Under the Commonwealth Heritage Act, the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs may make interim or permanent declarations of preservation in relation to significant Aboriginal areas or objects, which have the potential to halt exploration activities. Compensation is payable by the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs to a person who is, or is likely to be, affected by a permanent declaration of preservation.
It is an offence to contravene a declaration made under the Commonwealth Heritage Act.
5.3
Western Australian legislation
Tenements are granted subject to a condition requiring observance of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (WA) ( WA Heritage Act ).
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The WA Heritage Act makes it an offence to alter or damage sacred ritual or ceremonial Aboriginal sites and areas of significance to Aboriginal persons (whether or not they are recorded on the register or otherwise known to the Register of Aboriginal Sites, DPLH or the Aboriginal Cultural Material Committee).
The Minister’s consent is required where any use of land is likely to result in the excavation, alteration or damage to an Aboriginal site or any objects on or under that site.
Aboriginal sites may be registered under the WA Heritage Act. However, there is no requirement for a site to be registered. The WA Heritage Act protects all registered and unregistered sites.
6. NATIVE TITLE
6.1 General
The law of Australia recognises the existence of native title rights held by indigenous Australians over their traditional lands[1] . Native title exists where an indigenous group has maintained a continuous traditional connection with the land, and those rights have not been extinguished.
Native title may be extinguished:
-
(a) in whole by the grant of an interest in land conferring “exclusive possession” such as a freehold interest in the land; or
-
(b) in part by the grant of an interest conferring “non-exclusive possession” including the grant of pastoral leases and mining leases, or the creation of certain reserves. In this case, the native title will co-exist with the other rights to the land.
The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ( NTA ):
-
(a) provides a process for indigenous people to claim native title rights[2] and compensation[3] ;
-
(b) confirms the validity of past actions (including grants of land tenure) by the Commonwealth and State governments[4] ; and
-
(c) specifies the procedures which must be complied with to ensure that acts that may affect native title rights (such as the grant or renewal of a mining tenement) are valid.
The NTA has been adopted in Western Australia by the enactment of the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995.
6.2 Native title claim process
Persons claiming to hold native title may lodge an application for determination of native title with the Federal Court. The application is then referred to the NNTT to assess whether the claim meets the registration requirements in the NTA, and if so, the
1 Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 CLR 1 2 Parts 3 and 4 of the NTA
3 Part 3, Division 5 of the NTA
4 Part 2, Division 2 of the NTA
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native title claim will be entered on the register of native title claims ( RNTC ) maintained by the NNTT.
Native title claimants have certain procedural rights, including the rights to negotiation and compensation, in relation to the grant of mining tenements if their native title claim is registered at the time the State issues a notice of the proposed grant of the mining tenement ( Section 29 Notice ), or if their claim becomes registered within four months after the Section 29 Notice.
Once a claim is registered, a claimant must prove its claim in the Federal Court in order to have native title determined and the claim entered on the National Native Title Register ( NNTR ).
6.3 Grant of tenements and compliance with the NTA
The grant of any mining tenement after 23 December 1996 must comply with the applicable NTA procedures in order to be valid. The exception to this is where native title has never existed over the land covered by the tenement, or has been extinguished prior to the grant of the tenement. The Tenements have all been granted or applied for after 23 December 1996.
The absence of a claim does not necessarily indicate that there is no native title over an area, as native title claims could be made in the future.
Unless it is clear that native title does not exist (such as where the land the subject of a tenement application is freehold land), the usual practice of the State is to comply with the NTA when granting a tenement. This ensures the grant will be valid if a court subsequently determines that native title rights exist over the land subject to the tenement.
The procedural requirements in the NTA relating to the grant of a mining tenement (referred to as the “ Future Act ” procedures) include four alternatives:
-
the right to negotiate, which is the primary Future Act procedure prescribed by the NTA;
-
the expedited procedure, which may be used in relation to the grant of exploration and prospecting licences;
-
an indigenous land use agreement; and
-
the infrastructure process.
Future Act procedures are provided below.
6.4
Right to negotiate
The primary Future Act procedure prescribed by the NTA is the “right to negotiate”.
The right to negotiate involves a negotiation between the registered native title claimants, the tenement applicant and the State government, the aim of which is to agree the terms on which the tenement may be granted.
The applicant for the tenement is usually liable for any compensation that the parties agree to pay to the native title claimants. The parties may also agree on conditions that will apply to activities carried out on the tenement.
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The initial negotiation period is six months from the date on which the State issues a Section 29 Notice.
If the parties cannot reach an agreement within the initial six month period, any party may refer the matter to arbitration before the NNTT, which then has six (6) months to determine whether the tenement can be granted and if so, on what conditions.
6.5 Expedited procedure
Where the grant of a tenement is unlikely to directly interfere with community or social activities or areas or sites of particular significance, or involve major disturbance to land or waters, the NTA permits the State to follow an expedited procedure for the grant of a tenement.
The State applies the expedited procedure to the grant of exploration and prospecting tenements.
Registered native title parties can lodge an objection to the use of the expedited procedure within the period of four months following the issue of the Section 29 Notice by the State ( Objection Period ).
If no objections are lodged or if the objections are withdrawn, the State may grant the tenement at the expiry of the Objection Period without undertaking a negotiation process.
If an objection is lodged, the NNTT must determine whether the grant of the tenement is an act attracting the Expedited Procedure. If the NNTT determines the expedited procedure does not apply, the parties must follow the right to negotiate procedure or enter into an indigenous land use agreement.
The DMIRS currently has a policy of requiring applicants for prospecting licences and exploration licences to sign and send a Regional Standard Heritage Agreement ( RSHA ) to the registered native title claimant, or prove they have an existing RHSA or Alternative Heritage Agreement in place.
The RSHA provides a framework for the conduct of Aboriginal heritage surveys over the land the subject of a tenement prior to the conducting of ground-disturbing work and conditions that apply to activities carried out within the tenement.
If the registered native title claimant does not execute the RSHA within the Objection Period (and no objections are otherwise lodged), the tenement may still be granted at the expiry of the Objection Period. If the tenement applicant refuses or fails to execute or send the RSHA to the registered native title holder, the DMIRS will process the application under the right to negotiate procedure.
6.6 Indigenous land use agreement
The right to negotiate and expedited procedures do not have to be followed if an indigenous land use agreement ( ILUA ) has been registered with the NNTT.
An ILUA is a voluntary contractual arrangement negotiated with all registered native title claimants for a relevant area. The State and the applicant for the tenement are usually the other parties to the ILUA.
An ILUA must set out the terms on which the relevant mining tenement may be granted. An ILUA will also specify conditions on which activities may be carried out within the tenement. The applicant for a tenement is usually liable for any
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compensation that the parties agree to pay to the registered native title claimants in return for the grant of the tenement being approved. These obligations pass to a transferee of the tenement.
Once an ILUA is agreed and registered, it binds the whole native title claimant group and all holders of native title in the area (including future claimants), even though they may not be parties to it.
6.7
Infrastructure process
The right to negotiate and expedited procedures also do not apply for grants of tenements for the sole purpose of the construction of an infrastructure facility.
In Western Australia, the DMIRS applies the infrastructure process to most miscellaneous licences and general purpose leases, depending on their purpose. For these types of tenements, an alternative consultation process applies, and in the absence of an agreement between the native title claimants and the applicant, the matter can be referred to an independent person for determination.
6.8 Renewals
Renewals of mining tenements made after 23 December 1996 must comply with the Future Act provisions in order to be valid under the NTA, except where:
-
(a) the area to which the mining tenement applies is not extended;
-
(b) the term of the renewed mining tenement is not longer than the term of the earlier mining tenement; and
-
(c) the rights to be created are not greater than the rights conferred by the earlier mining tenement.
6.9
Native title claims and determinations affecting the Tenements
Our searches indicate that all of the Tenements are within the external boundaries of the following native title claims and determinations:
| Tenement | Native Title Claim | Native Title Determination |
ILUA |
|---|---|---|---|
| E74/662 E74/717 E74/718 |
WCD2021/010 | WAD78/001 | WI2017/012 |
| E37/1421 E37/1422 E37/1423 E37/1424 M37/1202 E37/893 P37/9475 P37/9476 |
WC2018/005 | WAD142/2018 | Not applicable. |
| M37/1202 | WC2019/002 | WAD91/2019 | Not applicable. |
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| Tenement | Native Title Claim | Native Title Determination |
ILUA |
|---|---|---|---|
| P37/9447 P37/9448 P37/9449 P37/8901 L37/251 |
|||
| P24/5568 E24/232 |
WC2017/001 | WAD186/2017 | Not applicable. |
| P24/5568 E24/232 |
WC2017/007 | WAD647/2017 | Not applicable. |
| E24/232 | WC2020/005 | WAD297/2020 | Not applicable. |
Further details of the Native Title claims and determinations is set out in Part II of this Report.
6.10 Indigenous land use agreements affecting the Tenements
Our searches indicate that:
-
(a) E74/662;
-
(b) E74/717; and
-
(c) E74/718,
are within the area of the registered Ballardong People Indigenous Land Use Agreement WI2017/012 as set out in Part II of this Report.
7. CROWN LAND
As set out in Part I of this Report, all land the subject of the Tenements overlaps Crown Land as set out in the Schedule of this Report.
The Mining Act:
-
(a) prohibits the carrying out of prospecting, exploration or mining activities on Crown land that is less than 30 metres below the lowest part of the natural surface of the land and:
-
(i) for the time being under crop (or within 100 metres of that crop);
-
(ii) used as or situated within 100 metres of a yard, stockyard, garden, cultivated field, orchard vineyard, plantation, airstrip or airfield;
-
(iii) situated within 100 metres of any land that is an actual occupation and on which a house or other substantial building is erected;
-
(iv) the site of or situated within 100 metres of any cemetery or burial ground; or
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- (v) if the Crown land is a pastoral lease, the site of or situated within 400 metres of any water works, race, dam, well or bore not being an excavation previously made and used for purposes by a person other than the pastoral lessee,
without the written consent of the occupier, unless the warden by order otherwise directs.
-
(b) imposes restrictions on a tenement holder passing over Crown land referred to in section 8(a), including:
-
(i) taking all necessary steps to notify the occupier of any intention to pass over the Crown land;
-
(ii) the sole purpose for passing over the Crown land must be to gain access to other land not covered by section 8(a) to carry out prospecting, exploration or mining activities;
-
(iii) taking all necessary steps to prevent fire, damage to trees, damage to property or damage to livestock by the presence of dogs, the discharge of firearms, the use of vehicles or otherwise; and
-
(iv) causing as little inconvenience as possible to the occupier by keeping the number of occasions of passing over the Crown land to a minimum and complying with any reasonable request by the occupier as to the manner of passage.
-
(c) requires a tenement holder to compensate the occupier of Crown land:
-
(i) by making good any damage to any improvements or livestock caused by passing over Crown land referred to in section 8(a) or otherwise compensate the occupier for any such damage not made good; and
-
(ii) in respect of land under cultivation, for any substantial loss of earnings suffered by the occupier caused by passing over Crown land referred to in section 8(a).
The warden may not give the order referred to in section 8(a) that dispenses with the occupier’s consent in respect of Crown land covered by section 8(a)(iii). In respect of other areas of Crown land covered by the prohibition in section 8(a), the warden may not make such an order unless he is satisfied that the land is genuinely required for mining purposes and that compensation in accordance with the Mining Act for all loss or damage suffered or likely to be suffered by the occupier has been agreed between the occupier and the tenement holder or assessed by the warden under the Mining Act.
Although the Company will be able to undertake its proposed activities on those parts of the Tenements not covered by the prohibitions and pass over those parts of the Tenements to which the restrictions do not apply immediately upon listing on ASX, the Company should consider entering into access and compensation agreements with the occupiers of the Crown land upon commencement of those activities in the event further activities are required on other areas of the Tenements which are subject to prohibitions or restrictions.
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8. FLORA AND FAUNA RESERVES
As set out in Part I of the Schedule to this Report E74/717 overlaps by 23.48% with a flora and fauna reserves.
State Government policy provides that mining should not occur on national parks, nature reserves, conservation parks or state forests and, where possible, a tenement applicant is encouraged to excise the conservation area from the area of the application.
The Company has advised that in relation to E74/717, the areas that overlap flora and fauna reserves have not yet been excised as E74/7177 is still an application.
If a conservation area is not excised, the DMIRS will refer the application to the Department of Environment Regulation ( DER ) for comment and or consent. Under the Mining Act, mineral exploration on national parks, class “A” nature reserves and certain conservation parks requires the concurrence of the Minister for Environment. In relation to nature reserves other than class “A” reserves, and certain conservation parks, the Minister for the Environment and Conservation is required to give his recommendation in relation to the grant.
Where the Minister for the Environment and Conservation concurs with the grant or provides recommendations in relation to the grant, additional conditions and endorsements are generally placed on the tenement. These conditions are designed to minimise the impacts on the environment and to draw the tenement holders attention to the requirements under other environmental protection legislation.
It is noted that class “A” nature reserves attract restrictions on mining activities within the conservation reserves, including:
-
(a) a mining lease or a general purpose lease cannot be granted over a class A reserve without the consent of both Houses of Parliament; and
-
(a) mining can only be commenced in a class A reserve with the approval of the Minister for Mines and Petroleum and the Minister for Environment and Conservation.
9. PASTORAL LEASES
As set out in Part I of the Schedule to this Report certain Tenements overlap with pastoral leases as follows:
| Pastoral Lease | Tenement | % overlap |
|---|---|---|
| Pastoral Lease PL N049676 | E37/1421 | 51.6% |
| E37/1422 | 97.25% | |
| E37/1423 | 100% | |
| E37/893 | 99.9% | |
| Pastoral Lease PL N09506 | E37/1421 | 48.4% |
| E37/1422 | 2.75% | |
| Pastoral Lease PL N049712 | M37/1202 | 100% |
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| Pastoral Lease | Tenement | % overlap |
|---|---|---|
| P37/9475 | 100% | |
| P37/9476 | 100% | |
| P37/9477 | 100% | |
| P37/9448 | 96.03% | |
| P37/9449 | 97.34% | |
| P37/8901 | 100% | |
| L37/251 | 96.96% | |
| Pastoral Lease PL N050272 | E24/232 | 99.21% |
| Historical Pastoral Lease 395 490 | P37/9475 | 100% |
| P37/9476 | 100% | |
| P37/7447 | 100% | |
| P37/9448 | 100% | |
| P37/8901 | 100% | |
| P37/9449 | 100% |
The Mining Act:
-
(a) prohibits the carrying out of mining activities on or near certain improvements and other features (such as livestock and crops) on Crown land (which includes a pastoral lease) without the consent of the lessee;
-
(b) imposes certain restrictions on a mining tenement holder passing through Crown land, including requiring that all necessary steps are taken to notify the occupier of any intention to pass over the Crown land and that all necessary steps are taken to prevent damage to improvements and livestock; and
-
(c) provides that the holder of a mining tenement must pay compensation to an occupier of Crown land (ie the pastoral lessee) in certain circumstances, in particular to make good any damage to improvements, and for any loss suffered by the occupier from that damage or for any substantial loss of earnings suffered by the occupier as a result of, or arising from, any exploration or mining activities, including the passing and re-passing over any land.
We have been advised by the Company and the Company has confirmed that to the best of its knowledge it is not aware of any improvements and other features on the land the subject of the pastoral leases which overlaps the Tenements which would require the Company to obtain the consent of the occupier or lease holder or prevent the Company from undertaking its proposed mining activities on the Tenements.
Upon commencing mining operations on any of the Tenements, the Company should consider entering into a compensation and access agreement with the pastoral lease holders to ensure the requirements of the Mining Act are satisfied and to avoid any disputes arising. In the absence of agreement, the Warden’s Court determines compensation payable.
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The DMIRS imposes standard conditions on mining tenements that overlay pastoral leases. It appears the Tenements incorporate the standard conditions.
10. ENCROACHMENTS
Where an application is encroached upon by a live tenement, the application as granted will be for a tenement reduced by that amount of land which falls under the live tenement licence. These Tenements are as follows:
| Tenement | Encroaching Tenement | % overlap |
|---|---|---|
| E37/1423 | E37/13771 | <0.01% |
| M37/1202 | L37/1952 | 47% |
| L37/251 | 0.07% | |
| P37/9447 | L37/1952 | 100% |
| L37/251 | 3.72% | |
| P37/9448 | L37/1952 | 100% |
| L37/251 | 7.42% | |
| P37/8901 | L37/1952 | 88.53% |
| L37/251 | 2.34% | |
| P37/9449 | L37/1952 | 100% |
| L37/251 | L37/1952 | 100% |
| M37/1202 | 2.28% | |
| P37/8901 | 17.1% | |
| P37/9447 | 26.47% | |
| P37/9448 | 54.16% | |
| E24/232 | L24/2093 | 20.19% |
| P24/54484 | 3.00% |
Notes:
-
E37/1377 is not a tenement held by the Company nor is it a tenement to be acquired by the Company. The Company confirms that Glen Huntly Gold Pty Ltd, the registered holder of E37/1377, is not related to the Vendors.
-
L37/195 is not a tenement held by the Company nor is it a tenement to be acquired by the Company. The Company confirms that Navigator Mining Pty Ltd, the registered holder of L37/195, is not related to the Vendors.
-
L24/209 is not a tenement held by the Company nor is it a tenement to be acquired by the Company. The Company confirms that GPM Resources Pty Ltd, the registered holder of L24/209, is not related to the Vendors.
-
P24/5448 is not a tenement held by the Company nor is it a tenement to be acquired by the Company. The Company confirms that Mr Peter Joseph Mellington, the registered holder of P24/5448, is not related to the Vendors.
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11. QUALIFICATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS
This Report is subject to the following qualifications and assumptions:
-
(a) we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of all Searches, register extracts and other information or responses which were obtained from the relevant department or authority including the NNTT;
-
(b) we assume that the registered holder of a Tenement has valid legal title to the Tenement;
-
(c) this Report does not cover any third party interests, including encumbrances, in relation to the Tenements that are not apparent from our Searches and the information provided to us;
-
(d) we have assumed that any agreements provided to us in relation to the Tenements are authentic, were within the powers and capacity of those who executed them, were duly authorised, executed and delivered and are binding on the parties to them;
-
(e) with respect to mining lease already granted, we have assumed that the applicant strictly complied with all requirements under the Mining Act during the application process;
-
(f) with respect to the granting of the Tenements, we have assumed that the State and the applicant for the Tenements have complied with, or will comply with, the applicable Future Act Provisions;
-
(g) we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of any instructions or information which we have received from the Company or any of its officers, agents and representatives;
-
(h) unless apparent from our Searches or the information provided to us, we have assumed compliance with the requirements necessary to maintain a Tenement in good standing;
-
(i) with respect to the application for the grant of a Tenement, we express no opinion as to whether such application will ultimately be granted and that reasonable conditions will be imposed upon grant, although we have no reason to believe that any application will be refused or that unreasonable conditions will be imposed;
-
(j) references in Parts I and II of this Report to any area of land are taken from details shown on searches obtained from the relevant department. It is not possible to verify the accuracy of those areas without conducting a survey;
-
(k) the information in Parts I and II of this Report is accurate as at the date the relevant Searches were obtained. We cannot comment on whether any changes have occurred in respect of the Tenements between the date of the Searches and the date of this Report;
-
(l) where Ministerial consent is required in relation to the transfer of any Tenement, we express no opinion as to whether such consent will be granted, or the consequences of consent being refused, although we are not aware of any matter which would cause consent to be refused;
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-
(m) we have not conducted searches of the Database of Contaminated Sites maintained by the Department of the Environment and Conservation;
-
(n) native title may exist in the areas covered by the Tenements. Whilst we have conducted Searches to ascertain that native title claims and determinations, if any, have been lodged in the Federal Court in relation to the areas covered by the Tenements, we have not conducted any research on the likely existence or non-existence of native title rights and interests in respect of those areas. Further, the NTA contains no sunset provisions and it is possible that native title claims could be made in the future; and
-
(o) Aboriginal heritage sites or objects (as defined in the WA Heritage Act or under the Commonwealth Heritage Act) may exist in the areas covered by the Tenements regardless of whether or not that site has been entered on the Register of Aboriginal Sites established by the WA Heritage Act or is the subject of a declaration under the Commonwealth Heritage Act other than the Heritage Searches. We have not conducted any legal, historical, anthropological or ethnographic research regarding the existence or likely existence of any such Aboriginal heritage sites or objects within the area of the Tenements.
12. CONSENT
This report is given for the benefit of the Company and the directors of the Company in connection with the issue of the Prospectus and is not to be disclosed to any other person or used for any other purpose or quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with any government body or other person without our prior consent.
Yours faithfully
STEINEPREIS PAGANIN
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PART I – TENEMENT SCHEDULE
| TENEMENT | REGISTERED HOLDER / APPLICANT |
SHARES HELD |
GRANT DATE (APPLICATION DATE) |
EXPIRY DATE |
AREA SIZE |
ANNUAL RENT (Next rental year) |
MINIMUM ANNUAL EXPENDITURE |
REGISTERED DEALINGS / ENCUMBRANCES |
NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E37/1421 | Maximal Investments Pty Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 11/07/2026 | 7BL | $1,022 | Current tenement year – $20,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 10 Conditions: 1 - 5 |
| E37/1422 | Maximal Investments Pty Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 11/07/2026 | 5BL | $730 | Current tenement year – $15,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 10 Conditions: 1 – 6 |
| E37/1423 | Maximal Investments Pty Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 11/07/2026 | 4BL | $584 | Current tenement year – $15,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 10 Conditions: 1 – 6 |
| E37/1424 | Maximal Investments Pty Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 11/07/2026 | 4BL | $584 | Current tenement year – $15,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 10, 12 Conditions: 1 – 6, 8, 9 |
| P24/5568 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (18/03/2022) | N/A | 52HA | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| E24/232 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (27/10/2021) | N/A | 17BL | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| L37/251 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (14/04/2021) | N/A | 27.22HA | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
IPO/96_13
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| TENEMENT | REGISTERED HOLDER / APPLICANT |
SHARES HELD |
GRANT DATE (APPLICATION DATE) |
EXPIRY DATE |
AREA SIZE |
ANNUAL RENT (Next rental year) |
MINIMUM ANNUAL EXPENDITURE |
REGISTERED DEALINGS / ENCUMBRANCES |
NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E74/717 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (27/01/2022) | N/A | 5BL | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| E37/893 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | 22/08/2008 | 21/08/2022 | 5BL | $3,385 | Current tenement year – $50,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1, 2, 13, 14 Conditions: 2, 3, 6, 13 – 25 |
| P37/9447 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (01/10/2020) | N/A | 193.7HA | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| P37/9449 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (01/10/2020) | N/A | 140.5HA | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| E74/718 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (27/01/2022) | N/A | 1BL | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| E74/662 | Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd |
100/100 | 02/12/2020 | 01/12/2025 | 21BL | $3,066 | Current tenement year – $21,000 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 9, 15 Conditions: 1 – 3, 26 |
| P37/9475 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 12/07/2021 | 194.9HA | $643.50 | Current tenement year – $7,800 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 9, 16 Conditions: 1 – 5 |
| P37/9476 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | 12/07/2021 | 11/07/2025 | 163.2HA | $541.20 | Current tenement year – $6,560 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 9, 16 Conditions: 1 – 5 |
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| TENEMENT | REGISTERED HOLDER / APPLICANT |
SHARES HELD |
GRANT DATE (APPLICATION DATE) |
EXPIRY DATE |
AREA SIZE |
ANNUAL RENT (Next rental year) |
MINIMUM ANNUAL EXPENDITURE |
REGISTERED DEALINGS / ENCUMBRANCES |
NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M37/1202 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | 04/02/2008 | 03/02/2029 | 890.6HA | $19,602 | Current tenement year – $89,100 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1, 2 17 Conditions: 2, 3, 5, 11, 25, 27 – 31 |
| P37/9448 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | (01/10/2020) | N/A | 198.6HA | N/A | N/A | None known. | N/A |
| P37/8901 | Cavalier Resources Ltd |
100/100 | 26/07/2017 | 25/07/2025 | 198HA | $653.40 | Current tenement year – $7,920 |
None known. | Endorsements: 1 – 8, 10 Conditions: 1 – 5, 32 |
Key to Tenement Schedule
-
P – Prospecting Licence
-
E – Exploration Licence
-
L – Miscellaneous License
-
M – Mining Lease
References to numbers in the “Notes” column refers to the notes following this table.
References to letters in the “Notes” column refers to the material contracts which are summarised in Part III of this Report. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalised terms have the same meaning given to them in the Prospectus.
Please refer to Part II of this Report for further details on native title and Aboriginal heritage matters.
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Notes:
Endorsements
- The licensee's attention is drawn to the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 and any regulations thereunder. 2. The licensee's attention is drawn to the Environmental Protection Act 1986 and the Environmental Protection (Clearing of Native Vegetation) Regulations 2004, which provides for the protection of all native vegetation from damage unless prior permission is obtained.
In respect to Water Resources Management Areas, the following endorsements apply:
-
the licensee’s attention is drawn to the provisions of the: (i) Waterways Conservation Act, 1976; (ii) Rights in Water and Irrigation Act, 1914; (iii) Metropolitan Water Supply, Sewerage and Drainage Act, 1909; (iv) Country Areas Water Supply Act, 1947; and (v) Water Agencies (Powers) Act 1984.
-
The rights of ingress to and egress from the mining tenement being at all reasonable times preserved to officers of Department of Water for inspection and investigation purposes.
-
The storage and disposal of petroleum hydrocarbons, chemicals and potentially hazardous substances being in accordance with the current published version of the Department of Water’s relevant Water Quality Protection Notes and Guidelines for mining and mineral processing.
-
The taking of groundwater from an artesian well and the construction, enlargement, deepening or altering of any artesian well is prohibited unless current licences for these activities have been issued by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation.
-
Measures such as drainage controls and stormwater retention facilities are to be implemented to minimise erosion and sedimentation of adjacent areas, receiving catchments and waterways.
-
All activities to be undertaken so as to avoid or minimise damage, disturbance or contamination of waterways, including their beds and banks, and riparian and other water dependent vegetation.
-
The Licensee's attention is drawn to the provisions of section 55 of the Land Administration Act 1997.
In respect to Proclaimed Ground Water Areas the following endorsement applies:
-
The taking of groundwater and the construction or altering of any well is prohibited without current licences for these activities issued by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER), unless an exemption otherwise applies.
-
In regards to E37/1424, consent to explore on Peak Hill Stock Route Reserve 9699 has been granted
In respect to Public Drinking Water Source Areas (PDWSA) WPZ 785 & WPZ 786 Wellhead Protection Zone the following endorsement applies:
- All activity within proclaimed public drinking water source areas shall comply with the current published version of the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER) [Quality Protection Note 25 Land Use Compatibility in Public Drinking Water Source Areas]. Key issues that need to be considered within the Water Quality Protection Note are:
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| (i) All exploration involving the storage, transport and use of toxic and hazardous substances (including human wastes) within public drinking water source areas being prohibited unless approved in writing by the DWER. (ii) Seek written advice from the DWER if handling, storing and/or using hydrocarbons and potentially hazardous substances. |
|
|---|---|
| In regards to E37/893, consent to mine on Water Reserve 65 has been granted subject to: | |
| 13. | The licensee’s attention is drawn to the provisions of: (i) Water and Rivers Commission Act 1995 and any Regulations thereunder; (ii) Country Areas Water Supply Act 1947 and any Regulations thereunder; and (iii) Metropolitan Water Supply Sewerage and Drainage Act 1909 and any Regulations thereunder. |
| 14. | The grant of this licence does not include the land the subject of prior Exploration Licence 37/421. If the prior licence expires, is surrendered or forfeited that land may be included in this licence, subject to the provisions of the Third Schedule of the Mining Regulations 1981 titled "Transitional provisions relating to Geocentric Datum of Australia”. |
| In respect to Proclaimed Ground Water Area (Kondinin – Ravensthorpe) the following endorsement applies: | |
| 15. | The taking of groundwater and the construction or altering of any well is prohibited without current licences for these activities issued by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER) unless an exemption otherwise applies. |
| In respect to Proclaimed Ground Water Area (Goldfields) the following endorsement applies: | |
| 16. | The taking of groundwater and the construction or altering of any well is prohibited without current licences for these activities issued by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER) unless an exemption otherwise applies. |
| 17. | This mining lease authorises the mining of the land for all minerals as defined in Section 8 of the Mining Act 1978 with the exception of uranium ore or iron ore, unless specifically authorised under Section 111 of the Act. |
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Conditions
-
All disturbances to the surface of the land made as a result of exploration, including costeans, drill pads, grid lines and access tracks, being backfilled and rehabilitated to the satisfaction of the Environmental Officer, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety. Backfilling and rehabilitation being required no later than 6 months after excavation unless otherwise approved in writing by the Environmental Officer, Department of Mines, Industry Regulations and Safety
-
All waste materials, rubbish, plastic sample bags, abandoned equipment and temporary buildings being removed from the mining tenement prior to or at the termination of exploration programme.
-
Unless the written approval of the Director of the Environmental Division of the DoIR, Environmental Officer, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation or Safety is first obtained the use of drilling rigs, scrapers, graders, bulldozers, backhoes or other mechanised equipment for surface disturbance or the excavation of costeans is prohibited. Following approval, all topsoil being removed ahead of mining operations and separately stockpiled for replacement after backfilling and/or completion of operations.
-
The licensee making verbal or written contact with the holder of any underlying pastoral or grazing lease within a reasonable time prior to undertaking airborne geophysical surveys or any ground disturbing activities utilising equipment such as scrapers, graders, bulldozers, backhoes, drilling rigs; water carting equipment or other mechanised equipment
-
The lessee or transferee, as the case may be, shall within thirty (30) days of receiving written notification of:
-
(i) the grant of the lease; or
-
(ii) registration of a transfer introducing a new lessee,
advise, by registered post, the holder of any underlying pastoral lease details of the grant or transfer.
-
In regards to E37/1422, E37/1423 and E37/1424, consent has been granted to mine on Leonora Water Reserve (WR 65).
-
In regards to E37/1424, consent to mine on R10867 Water Supply and Protection Zones 785 and 786 have been granted.
-
No mining on any Wellhead Protection Zone 785 & 786 located within the subject mining tenement boundaries without first obtaining the written consent of the Minister responsible for Mining Act 1978.
In regards to E37/1424, consent to explore on Peak Hill Stock Route Reserve 9699 has been granted subject to the following condition:
-
No exploration activities being carried out on 9699 Reserve Peak Hill Stock Route which restrict the use of the reserve. 10. All surface holes drilled for the purpose of exploration are to be capped, filled or otherwise made safe immediately after completion.
-
All costeans and other disturbances to the surface of the land made as a result of exploration, including drill pads, grid lines and access tracks, being backfilled and rehabilitated to the satisfaction of the Environmental Officer, Department of Industry and Resources ( DoIR ). Backfilling and rehabilitation being required no later than 6 months after excavation unless otherwise approved in writing by the Environmental Officer, DoIR.
-
No interference with Geodetic Survey Station SSM - Leonora 117 and mining within 15 metres thereof being confined to below a depth of 15 metres from the natural surface
-
The Licensee notifying the holder of any underlying pastoral or grazing lease by telephone or in person, or by registered post if contact cannot be made, prior to undertaking airborne geophysical surveys or any ground disturbing activities utilising equipment such as scrapers, graders, bulldozers,
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backhoes, drilling rigs; water carting equipment or other mechanised equipment.
| backhoes, drilling rigs; water carting equipment or other mechanised equipment. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Consent to mine on Water Reserve 65 given subject to: | ||
| 14. | Written notification, where practicable, of the time frame, type and extent of proposed ground disturbing activities being forwarded to the Department of Water Kalgoorlie seven days prior to commencement of those activities. |
|
| 15. | Any significant waterway (flowing or not), wetland or its fringing vegetation that may exist on site not being disturbed or removed without prior written approval from the Department of Water. |
|
| 16. | The rights of ingress to and egress from the Licence being at all reasonable times preserved to officers of the Department of Water for inspection and investigation purposes |
|
| 17. | The storage and disposal of hydrocarbons, chemicals and potentially hazardous substances being in accordance with the Department of Water's Guidelines and Water Quality Protection Notes. |
|
| 18. | All proposed exploration activities within Public Drinking Water Source Areas complying with the Department of Water's Water Quality Protection Note Land Use Compatibility in Public Drinking Water Source Areas. |
|
| 19. | All Mining Act tenement activities within Public Drinking Water Source Areas being prohibited unless the prior written approval has been obtained from the Department of Water |
|
| 20. | All Mining Act tenement activities are prohibited within 2 kilometres of the maximum storage level of a reservoir including the reservoir itself, unless the prior written approval of the Department of Water is first obtained |
|
| 21. | Storage and use of hydrocarbons and potentially hazardous substances requiring the prior written approval or appropriate permits from the Department of Water. |
|
| 22. | All hydrocarbon or other pollutant spillage being reported to the Department of Water. Remediation being carried out to the satisfaction of the Department of Water. |
|
| 23. | All Mining Act tenement activities are prohibited within a 300-metre radius of any observation well in a Public Drinking Water Source Priority P1, P2 & P3 Areas unless the written approval of the Department of Water is first obtained |
|
| 24. | All Mining Act tenement activities are prohibited within a 500-metre radius in a P1 area or a 300-metre radius in a P2 or P3 area of any Public Drinking Water Source production well or dam, unless the written approval of the Department of Water is first obtained |
|
| In respect to the area outlined in "red" and designated FNA 7836 in TENGRAPH (former Wongatha native title claim WC99/01) the following condition shall apply: |
||
| 25. | If the Goldfields Land and Sea Council (GLSC) sends a request by pre-paid post to the licensee's address within 90 days after the grant of the Licence, the Licensee shall within 30 days of the request execute in favour of the GLSC the revised GLSC Wongatha Interim Standard Heritage Agreement. |
|
| In respect of the grant to the Licensee of this Licence , the Native Title Group's consent pursuant to clause 18 of Schedule 10 of the Ballardong People Indigenous Land Use Agreement(s) (relevant ILUA) to such grant is, as a condition precedent, subject to the Minister for Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) imposing the following condition: |
||
| 26. | As the Ballardong People ILUA (relevant ILUA) applies to this Exploration Licence ,the licensee must before exercising any of the rights, powers or duties pursuant to this Exploration Licence over that portion of the area of land the subject of the relevant ILUA: |
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-
(i) subject to paragraph (ii), execute and enter into in respect of this Exploration Licence an Aboriginal Heritage Agreement (as defined in the relevant ILUA) with the Native Title Agreement Group or Regional Corporation (as the case requires) for the relevant ILUA on terms and conditions agreed by the Licensee and the Native Title Agreement Group or Regional Corporation (as the case may be) for the relevant ILUA (the Parties) or, failing such agreement being reached between the Parties within 20 Business Days of the commencement of negotiations, execute and enter into a NSHA subject only to any necessary modifications in terminology required for the tenure;
-
(ii) where (A) the Parties have been unable to reach agreement on the terms and conditions of an Aboriginal Heritage Agreement under paragraph (i); and (B) the Licensee executes a NSHA (subject only to any necessary modifications in terminology required for the tenure); and (C) The Licensee provides a copy of the NSHA to the Native Title Agreement Group or Regional Corporation (as the case requires) for the relevant ILUA for execution; if the Native Title Agreement Group or Regional Corporation (as the case requires) does not execute the NSHA and provide a copy of the executed NSHA to the Licensee within 20 Business Days of receipt of the NSHA, the requirements of paragraph (i) do not apply; and
-
(iii) provide to the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) a statutory declaration from the Licensee (or if the Licensee is a corporation, from a director of that corporation on its behalf)] in the form contained in Annexure U to the Settlement Terms (as defined in the relevant ILUA), as evidence that the Licensee has complied with the requirements of paragraph (i) of this condition or that paragraph (ii) of this condition applies.
-
Survey.
-
All surface holes drilled for the purpose of exploration are to be capped, filled or otherwise made safe immediately after completion
-
The lessee submitting a plan of proposed operations and measures to safeguard the environment to the Director, Environment, DoIR for his assessment and written approval prior to commencing any developmental or productive mining or construction activity.
-
The Lessee notifying the holder of any underlying pastoral or grazing lease by telephone or in person, or by registered post if contact cannot be made, prior to undertaking airborne geophysical surveys or any ground disturbing activities utilising equipment such as scrapers, graders, bulldozers, backhoes, drilling rigs; water carting equipment or other mechanised equipment.
-
Mining on any road, road verge or road reserve being confined to below a depth of 15 metres from the natural surface.
-
The rights of ingress to and egress from Miscellaneous Licence 37/195 being at all times preserved to the licensee and no interference with the purpose or installations connected to the licence.
Tengraph interests
| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Pastoral Lease | A pastoral lease is a lease of Crown land that has been granted under Section 114 of the Land Act 1933 (WA), which provides that any Crown land within the State which is not withdrawn from the selection for pastoral purposes, and which is not required to be reserved, may be leased for pastoral purposes. The following Tenements overlap with Pastoral Lease PL N049676: • E37/1421 – 51.6%; • E37/1422 – 97.25%; |
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| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| • E37/1423 – 100%; and • E37/893 – 99.9%. The following Tenements overlap with Pastoral Lease PL N09506: • E37/1421 – 48.4%; and • E37/1422 – 2.75%. The following Tenements overlap with Pastoral Lease N049712: • M37/1202 – 100%; • P37/9475 – 100%; • P37/9476 – 100%; • P37/9477 – 100%; • P37/9448 – 96.03%; • P37/9449 – 97.34%; • P37/8901 – 100%; and • L37/251 – 96.96%. E24/232 overlaps with Pastoral Lease PL N050272 by 99.21%. The following Tenements overlap with Historical Pastoral Lease 395 490 with 100% of their area: • P37/9475; • P37/9476; • P37/9447; • P37/9448; • P37/8901; and • P37/9449. |
||
| 2. | Unallocated Crown Land |
The following tenements overlap with unallocated crown land: • E74/662 – 6048.5591HA (99.6%); • E74/717 – 144.9616HA (100%); • E74/718 – 289.0747HA (100%); • P24/5568 – 45.8412HA (88.09%); and • E24/232 – 32.8806HA (0.65%). |
| 3. | Class Reserves | E37/1424 overlaps the following Class Reserves: • “C” Class Reserve Water Supply R 10867 – 0.19%; • “C” Class Reserve Water Supply 11267 – 66.07%; and |
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| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| • “C” Class Reserve Peak Hill Stock Route – 27.44%. P24/5568 overlaps “C” Class Reserve Common by 11.91%. |
||
| 4. | Aboriginal Heritage Survey |
Aboriginal Heritage Survey Areas are areas in which an Aboriginal Heritage Survey has been undertaken and results are described in a Heritage Survey Report. The Department of Indigenous Affairs holds copies of these reports. A heritage survey conducted in a particular area does not necessarily mean that another heritage survey does not need to be undertaken. This will depend on the type of survey undertaken and also when the original survey was undertaken. Not all Aboriginal sites within a survey area are necessarily recorded in the survey. The type of survey undertaken, such as site identification or Site Avoidance, is decided by the professional heritage consultant engaged by the proponent and depends upon the scope and nature of the project. What is appropriate for one project may not be for a different project. E37/1421 overlaps with the survey area 102104 2 by 15.74% E37/1422 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102104 2 – 8.06%; • 102255 1 – 29.27%; • 21195 1 – 10.39%; and • 21195 2 – 10.39%. E37/1423 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102255 1 – 17.08%; • 21195 1 – 2.01%; and • 21195 2 – 2.01%. E37/1424 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102255 1 – 7.78%; • 104908 1 - <0.01%; • 104908 2 – 12.47%; • 21195 1 – 7.78%; • 21195 2 – 7.78%; • 21329 1 – 33.9%; and • 22714 1 – 6.56%. M37/1202 overlaps survey area 200987 1 by 0.99%. E37/893 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102255 1 – 27.3%; • 21195 1 – 15.52%; and • 21195 2 – 15.52%. P37/9475 overlaps with survey area 200817 1 by 54.2%. |
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| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| P37/9476 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 200817 1 – 13.32%; and • 22722 1 - <0.01%. P37/9447 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102067 1 – 0.21%; • 102255 1 – 44.99%; and • 22668 1 – 3.08%. P37/9448 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102067 1 – 60.39%%; • 102255 1 – 63.78%; • 21195 2 – 54.3% • 22668 1 – 49.21%. P37/8901 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 106339 1 - <0.01%; and • 200987 1 – 0.01%. P37/9449 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102067 1 – 36.98%; • 102255 1 – 48.54%; • 21195 2 – 31.85% • 22668 1 – 72.21%. L32/251 overlaps with the following survey areas: • 102067 1 – 27.34%%; • 102255 1 – 46.13%; • 21195 2 – 23.66% • 22668 1 – 18.95%. P24/5568 overlaps with survey area 105309 1 by 0.02%. The remaining Tenements do not overlap with any survey areas. |
||
| 5. | Ground Water Area | Groundwater is a reserve of water beneath the earth's surface in pores and crevices of rocks and soil. Recharge of groundwater aquifers is slow and can take many years. Groundwater often supports wetland and stream ecosystems. Groundwater areas are proclaimed under the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act, 1914. There are 45 proclaimed groundwater areas in Western Australia where licences are required to construct or alter a well and to take groundwater. The Department of Water is responsible for managing proclaimed areas under the Act. |
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| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| GWA 27 encroaches 100% of the area of the the following Tenements: • E74/662; • E74/717; and • E74/718. GWA 21 encroaches 100% of the area of the following Tenements: • E37/1421; • E37/1422; • E37/1423; • E37/1424; • M37/1202; • E37/893; • P37/9475; • P37/9476; • P37/9447; • P37/9448; • P37/8901; • P37/9449; • L37/251; • P24/5568; and • E24/232. |
||
| 6. | Mineralisation Zone (Non-Section 57 (2AA)) |
Area in which applications of Exploration Licences are restricted to a maximum of 70 blocks (required by s57(1) Mining Act). Section 57(2aa) Mining Act states that if the area of land is in an area of the state designated under s57A(1) it shall not be more than 200 blocks. MZ 2, Non-Section 57(2AA), Southern Section was identified on all Tenements and overlaps 100% of the area of each Tenement. |
| 7. | Proposed Nature Reserve |
E74/717 overlaps with Proposed Nature Reserve 58 by 23.48%. State Government policy provides that mining should not occur on national parks, nature reserves, conservation parks or state forests and, where possible, a tenement applicant is encouraged to excise the conservation area from the area of the application. If a conservation area is not excised, the DMIRS will refer the application to the Department of Environment Regulation (DER) for comment and or consent. Under the Mining Act, mineral exploration on national parks, class “A” nature reserves and certain conservation parks requires the concurrence of the Minister for Environment. In relation to nature reserves other than class “A” reserves, and certain conservation parks, the Minister for the Environment and Conservation is required to give his recommendation in relation to the grant. |
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| Land Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| The remaining Tenements do not overlap any Proposed Nature Reserves. | ||
| 8. | File Notation Area | The following Tenements overlap with File Notation Area 16295 • E37/1421 – 48.4%; and • E37/1422 – 2.75%. The remaining Tenements do not overlap any File Notation Areas. |
| 9. | Water Reserve | The following Tenements overlap with Leonora Water Reserve WR 65: • E37/1423 – 66.44%; • E37/1424 – 100%; and • E37/893 – 89.52%. The remaining Tenements do not overlap any Water Reserves. |
| 10. | Special Category Land (Section 57(4)) |
Section 57(4) of the Mining Act governs that where in any particular area extensive mining is being carried on, the Minister may, from time to time, by notice published in the_Government Gazette_declare that no application for an exploration licence shall be made or granted with respect to any land comprising the area or any land within such area as is specified in the notice. S57 11 Leonora Special Category Land was identified on 100% of the area of the following Tenements: • M37/1202; • P37/9475; • P37/9476; • P37/9447; • P37/9448; • P37/8901; • P37/9449; and • L37/251. S57 1 Broad Arrow Special Category Land was identified on 100% of the area of P24/5568. |
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PART II – NATIVE TITLE CLAIMS
| TRIBUNAL NUMBER |
FEDERAL COURT NUMBER |
APPLICATION NAME |
REGISTERED | IN MEDIATION | STATUS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WCD2021/010 | WAD78/001 | South West Settlement |
Yes | No | Active |
| WC2018/005 | WAD142/2018 | Darlot | Yes | No | Active |
| WC2019/002 | WAD91/2019 | Nyalpa Pirniku | Yes | No | Active |
| WC2017/001 | WAD186/2017 | Muduwongga | Yes | No | Active |
| WC2017/007 | WAD647/2017 | Marlinyu Ghoorlie |
Yes | No | Active |
| WC2020/005 | WAD297/2020 | Karra Part A | Yes | No | Active |
NATIVE TITLE DETERMINATIONS
WCD2021/010 determined that Native Title does not exist over the area.
ILUAs
The land under E74/662, E74/717 and E74/718 is subject to the Ballardong People Indigenous Land Use Agreement WI2017/012. Due to standard confidentiality provisions, the terms and conditions of an ILUA are not available for public access.
HERITAGE & COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS
The Company notes that E38/3384 is subject to a heritage agreement currently between Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd and the South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation for and on behalf of the members of the Ballardong Agreement Group ( Heritage Agreement ).
The Heritage Agreement contains standard terms for an agreement of its nature, including the ability for Bluebrook Nominees to assign its title and right under the Heritage Agreement to the Company on completion of the Company’s proposed acquisition of E38/3384 as set out in section 9.2.1 of the Prospectus.
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ABORIGINAL HERITAGE SITES
| ID | Tenement Effected |
Name | Restrictions | Status | Type | Knowledge Holder |
Coordinate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1177 | E37/1422 E37/893 |
Makata | No Gender Restrictions |
Registered Site |
Mythological, Water Source |
Registered Knowledge Holder names available from the DPL |
Not available |
| 17973 | E37/1424 | Saw Pit Creek |
Male Access Only |
Registered Site |
Mythological | Registered Knowledge Holder names available from the DPL |
Not available |
| 15263 | E24/232 | Woodcutters 01 |
No Gender Restrictions |
Registered Site |
Artefacts / Scatter, Water Source |
Registered Knowledge Holder names available from the DPL |
345037mE 6648538mN Zone 51 |
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PART III – MATERIAL CONTRACT SUMMARIES
Matrix Exploration Option Agreement
On 27 October 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement with Matrix by which Matrix Exploration Pty Ltd (ACN 645 306 627) ( Matrix ) agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interest in E74/662 ( Matrix Option ), which comprises the Ella’s Rock Nickel-Gold Project ( Matrix Exploration Option Agreement ). The material terms and conditions of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement are set out below:
| Option Period | Matrix agrees to grant the Company an initial 12 month option period over the tenements, which may be extended for an additional 3 months by written agreement between the parties. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the grant of the Matrix Option, the Company agrees to pay Matrix $15,000 cash. On exercise of the Matrix Option, the Company further agrees to: (a) pay Matrix $50,000 cash; and (b) issue Matrix 875,000 Shares. |
| Heritage Agreement |
The Company agrees: (a) during the option period and on exercise of the Matrix Option, that it will observe and comply with the terms of the noongar alterative heritage agreement between South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 3832) for and on behalf of the Ballardong Agreement Group and Matrix dated 25 August 2020 (Heritage Agreement); and (b) following completion of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement, become a party to the Heritage Agreement through a deed of novation or deed of assignment. |
The Matrix Exploration Option Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
Maximal Investments Option Agreement
On 27 October 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement with Maximal Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 645 306 627) ( Maximal ) by which Maximal agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interest in the following tenements:
-
(a) E37/1421;
-
(b) E37/1422;
-
(c) E37/1423; and (d) E37/1424,
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( Maximal Option ), which comprise part of the Gambier Lass North Project ( Maximal Investments Option Agreement ). The material terms and conditions of the Maximal Investments Option Agreement are set out below:
| Option Period | Maximal agrees to grant the Company an initial 12 month option period over the tenements, which may be extended for an additional 3 months by written agreement between the parties. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the grant of the Maximal Option, the Company agrees to pay Maximal $5,000 cash. On exercise of the Maximal Option, the Company further agrees to: (a) pay Maximal $10,000 cash; and (b) issue Maximal 200,000 Shares. |
| Heritage Agreement |
The Company agrees: (a) during the option period and on exercise of the Matrix Option, that it will observe and comply with the terms of the noongar alterative heritage agreement between South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 3832) for and on behalf of the Ballardong Agreement Group and Matrix dated 25 August 2020 (Heritage Agreement); and (b) following completion of the Matrix Exploration Option Agreement, become a party to the Heritage Agreement through a deed of novation or deed of assignment. |
The Matrix Investments Option Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
Tenement Sale Agreements – Crawford Gold Project
Roman Kings Pty Ltd (ACN 610 839 346) ( Roman Kings ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingwest Resources Limited (ASX: KWR) ( Kingwest ). Roman King and Messina Resources Limited (ACN 149 083 330) ( Messina ) entered into unincorporated joint venture arrangements on 17 November 2016 and 11 May 2018, pursuant to which Roman Kings and Messina agreed to commence exploration on tenements M37/1202 and E37/893 ( JV Tenements ) that comprise part of the Crawford Gold Project (which forms part of the Leonora Gold Project).
Under the initial joint venture arrangements, the JV Tenements were jointly held by Kingwest (indirectly via Roman Kings) (85%) and Messina (15%).
On 22 July 2020, the Company entered into separate tenement sale agreements with Roman Kings and Messina to acquire 100% of the legal and beneficial interests in the JV Tenements and 100% of Roman Kings’ and Messina’s interest in the joint venture arrangements.
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Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement
As set out above, the Company entered into a tenement sale agreement with Roman Kings by which Roman Kings agreed to sell and the Company agreed to acquire interest in the following tenements from Roman Kings:
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(a) 100% interest in P37/8901; and
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(b) 85% interest in the JV Tenements,
(the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement ).
The material terms and conditions of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement are set out below:
| Completion | Completion of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement occurred on 9thOctober 2020. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the acquisition, the Company agreed to pay Roman Kings: (a) a deposit of $10,000 cash to be paid on execution of the agreement; and (b) $180,000 cash on completion of the Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement. |
| Deferred Consideration |
The Company agreed to pay Roman Kings $100,000 cash as deferred consideration if a decision to mine was not made on the JV Tenements by 21 July 2021. On 1 July 2021, the Company made the decision to mine and consequently was not obligated to pay the deferred consideration to Roman Kings. |
| Royalty Payments | The Company agreed to pay Roman Kings the following royalty payments: (a) $100,000 cash if mining operations have not commenced on the JV Tenements by 22 July 2022; (b) $100,000 cash if mining operations have not commenced on the JV Tenements by 22 July 2023; and (c) a 1.75% net-smelter return payable every 3 calendar months on and from 22 July 2020. It is noted that the parties further agreed that any advanced royalty payment made under paragraphs (a) and (b) above will be deducted from any net-smelter return royalty payment following 22 July 2023. |
The Roman Kings Tenement Sale Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
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Messina Tenement Sale Agreement
As set out above, the Company entered into a tenement sale agreement with Messina ( Messina Tenement Sale Agreement ) by which the Company agreed to acquire Messina’s 15% interest in the JV Tenements and subsequent interest in the joint venture arrangements between itself and Roman Kings ( Messina Interest )
| Completion | Completion of the Messina Tenement Sale Agreement occurred on 18thOctober 2020. |
|---|---|
| Consideration | In consideration for the acquisition, the Company agreed to pay Messina $45,000 cash. |
The Messina Tenement Sale Agreement otherwise contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of its nature.
IPO/96_13
ANNEXURE C – INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT
239
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1 April 2022
The Board of Directors Cavalier Resources Limited Level 2 22 Mount Street PERTH WA 6000
Dear Board Members
INDEPENDENT LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT ON THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CAVALIER RESOURCES LIMITED
Introduction
This Independent Limited Assurance Report (“Report”) has been prepared for inclusion in a prospectus to be dated on or around 4 April 2022 (“Prospectus”) and issued by Cavalier Resources Limited (“Cavalier Resources” or “the Company”) in relation to the Company’s initial listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”). The Prospectus comprises an offer of up to 25,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise $5,000,000 before costs (“Offer”), with the ability to accept oversubscriptions of up to a further 10,000,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise up to an additional $2,000,000 before costs.
This Report has been included in the Prospectus to assist potential investors and their financial advisers to make an assessment of the financial position and performance of Cavalier Resources. All amounts are expressed in Australian dollars and expressions defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this Report.
This Report does not address the rights attaching to the shares to be issued in accordance with the Offer, nor the risks associated with accepting the Offer. HLB Mann Judd (“HLB”) has not been requested to consider the prospects for Cavalier Resources, nor the merits and risks associated with becoming a shareholder, and accordingly has not done so, nor purports to do so. HLB has not made and will not make any recommendation, through the issue of this Report, to potential investors of the Company, as to the merits of the Offer and takes no responsibility for any matter or omission in the Prospectus other than the responsibility for this Report. Further declarations are set out in Section 7 of this Report.
Structure of Report
This Report has been divided into the following sections:
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Scope of Report;
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Directors’ Responsibility;
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Our Responsibility;
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Conclusions;
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Restriction on Use;
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Liability; and
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Declarations.
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Independent Limited Assurance Report
1. Scope of Report
You have requested HLB to perform a limited assurance engagement and to report on the following Financial Information as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus:
Historical Financial Information
The Historical Financial Information, as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus, comprises:
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the audited historical Statements of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 and audited historical Statements of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2020 and year ended 30 June 2021; and
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the reviewed historical Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021 and reviewed historical Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows of the Company for the period then ended.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The Pro Forma Financial Information, as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus, comprises:
- the pro forma Statement of Financial Position of the Company as at 31 December 2021 and supporting notes which include the pro forma adjustments.
The stated basis of preparation is the recognition and measurement principles contained in Australian Accounting Standards applied to the Financial Information and the events or transactions to which the pro forma adjustments relate, as if those transactions or events had occurred as at 31 December 2021. Due to its nature, the Pro Forma Financial Information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial position, financial performance or cash flows.
The Historical Financial Information and the Pro Forma Financial Information are presented in an abbreviated form insofar as they do not include all the presentation and disclosures required by Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements applicable to general purpose financial reports prepared in Australia in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 .
This Report has been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus. HLB disclaims any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this Report or on the Financial Information to which this Report relates for any purpose other than the purposes for which it was prepared. This Report should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
2. Directors’ Responsibility
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Financial Information. The Directors are also responsible for the determination of the pro forma adjustments set out in Section 6.8 of the Prospectus and the basis of preparation of the Financial Information.
This responsibility also includes compliance with applicable laws and regulations and for such internal controls as the Directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the Financial Information that is free from material misstatement.
3. Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the Financial Information based on the procedures performed and evidence we have obtained. Our engagement was conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards applicable to assurance engagements. Specifically, our review was carried out in accordance with Standards on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information and ASAE 3420 Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Historical Financial Information and included such enquiries and procedures which we
Independent Limited Assurance Report
considered necessary for the purposes of this Report. Our procedures consisted of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and review procedures applied to the accounting records in support of the Financial Information.
The procedures undertaken by HLB in our role as Investigating Accountant were substantially less in scope than that of an audit examination conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. A review of this nature provides less assurance than an audit and, accordingly, this Report does not express an audit opinion on the Financial Information.
In relation to the information presented in this Report:
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a) support by another person, corporation or an unrelated entity has not been assumed; and
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b) the amounts shown in respect of assets do not purport to be the amounts that would have been realised if the assets were sold at the date of this Report.
4. Conclusions
Historical Financial Information
Based on our review, which was not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Historical Financial Information of the Company as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus does not present fairly:
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a) the historical Statements of Financial Position of the Company as at 30 June 2020, 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2021; and
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b) the historical Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2020, year ended 30 June 2021 and period ended 31 December 2021;
in accordance with the measurement and recognition requirements (but not all of the presentation and disclosure requirements) of applicable Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements.
Pro Forma Financial Information
Based on our review, which was not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Pro Forma Financial Information of the Company as set out in Section 6 of the Prospectus does not present fairly the pro forma Statement of Financial Position of the Company as at 31 December 2021, which incorporates the pro forma adjustments as set out in Section 6.8 of the Prospectus.
5. Restriction on Use
Without modifying our conclusion, we draw attention to Section 6 of the Prospectus, which describes the purpose of the Financial Information, being for inclusion in the Prospectus. As a result, the Financial Information may not be suitable for use for another purpose.
6. Liability
The liability of HLB is limited to the inclusion of this Report in the Prospectus. HLB makes no representation regarding, and has no liability for, any other statements or other material in, or omissions from, the Prospectus.
Independent Limited Assurance Report
7. Declarations
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a) HLB will be paid its usual professional fees based on time involvement, for the preparation of this Report and review of the Financial Information, which is estimated to be $9,000 plus GST;
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b) Apart from the aforementioned fee, neither HLB, nor any of its associates will receive any other benefits, either directly or indirectly, for or in connection with the preparation of this Report;
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c) Neither HLB, nor any of its employees or associated persons has any interest in Cavalier Resources or the promotion of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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d) HLB Mann Judd are the Company’s auditors;
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e) Unless specifically referred to in this Report, or elsewhere in the Prospectus, HLB was not involved in the preparation of any other part of the Prospectus and did not cause the issue of any other part of the Prospectus. Accordingly, HLB makes no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy of the information contained in any other part of the Prospectus; and
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f) HLB has consented to the inclusion of this Report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears.
Yours faithfully
HLB Mann Judd Chartered Accountants
L Di Giallonardo Partner
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