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CATALYST METALS LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Oct 4, 2021

64743_rns_2021-10-04_7bfaa47f-1c84-46c9-b82c-04824c1b01e3.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT

5 OCTOBER 2021

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MINERAL RESOURCES INCREASE AT HENTY GOLD MINE IN TASMANIA

  • Henty mineral resources increase by 13% including gold production in 2020-21

  • Mineral resources now 2.5 million tonnes @ 4.5g/t Au for 357,400 ounces of gold

  • Zone 96 more than doubled to 84,500 ounces of gold at 6.9g/t Au

  • Underground drilling continues to intersect high grade gold mineralisation


Catalyst Metals Limited ( Catalyst or the Company ) (ASX: CYL ) is pleased to announce that in the six month period since acquisition, it has increased the mineral resources at the Henty Gold Mine and more than replaced ounces mined during the period since the last resource was estimated in June 2020. The gold grade has also been increased and the mineral resource on Zone 96 has more than doubled to 84,500 ounces of gold at a grade of 6.9g/t Au. This is due to the aggressive drilling program undertaken by the Company.

This is a very pleasing result and shows the ability of explora�on to create value for shareholders.

CSA Global Pty Ltd (CSA Global), a member of the ERM group of companies, was commissioned by Catalyst Metals Pty Ltd (CYL or “the Company”) to prepare a Mineral Resource es�mate (MRE) for the Henty Gold Mine (the “Project”), located in Tasmania, Australia. The MRE has been reported in accordance with the JORC Code and is shown in Table 1.

Table 1 MRE by JORC Classification – Henty Deposit

JORC Classification Tonnage (Mt) Au(g/t) Ounces(koz)
Indicated
Inferred
1.8
0.7
4.5
4.3
257
100
Total 2.5 4.5 357

Note:

  • Due to the effect of rounding, totals may not represent the sum of all components.

  • Tonnages are rounded to the nearest 0.1 million tonnes, ounces are rounded to the nearest 1000 ounces, grades are shown to 2 significant figures.

  • Reporting criteria are: Indicated and Inferred material (RESCAT = 2 or RESCAT = 3), Au >1.75 g/t (AU>1.75), un-sterilised (STERIL=0) with reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction (RPEEE=1).

CSA Global considers that data collec�on techniques are largely consistent with industry good prac�ce and suitable for use in the prepara�on of an MRE to be reported in accordance with the JORC Code. Available quality control (QC) data supports the use of the input data.

A 3D block model represen�ng the mineralisa�on was created using Datamine so�ware. Diamond core and underground face samples were used to interpolate Au grades into blocks using Ordinary Kriging. Several methods validated the block model, including visual review and comparison of sampling and block model grades.

44 Kings Park Road, West Perth WA 6005 PO Box 778, Claremont WA 6910 Telephone: (61-8) 6263 4423 Facsimile: (61-8) 9284 5426 www.catalystmetals.com.au ABN 54 118 912 495

The Mineral Resource is considered to have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extrac�on (RPEEE) given the access to cri�cal infrastructure, the volume and grade of mineralisa�on available for mining and the RPEEE criteria which have been applied prior to repor�ng the Mineral Resource.

On Figure 2, the individual zones that comprise the mineral resources are presented in longitudinal projec�on.

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

The following is a material informa�on summary rela�ng to the MRE, consistent with ASX Lis�ng Rule 5.8.1 requirements. Further details are provided in JORC Table 1, which is included as Appendix A.

1. Geology and Geological Interpretation

The Henty deposit lies within the Mt Read Volcanic (MRV) Belt in western Tasmania (Figure 1). The belt hosts several world-class polymetallic ore bodies including the Hellyer, Que River, Rosebery, Hercules and Mount Lyell deposits.

The most important metallogenic event in Tasmania coincided with the deposi�on of the MRV, which occurred from the early middle Cambrian to the early late Cambrian. The main mineralised belt of the MRV between Mount Darwin and Hellyer is the Central Volcanic Complex (CVC). The CVC is dominated by proximal volcanic rocks (rhyolite and dacite flows, domes and cryptodomes and massive pumice breccias) and andesite and rare basalt (lavas, hyaloclas�tes and intrusive rocks) deposited in a marine environment.

Flanking the CVC to the west is the coeval Western Volcano-Sedimentary Sequence (WVS), which is a sequence of lithicwacke turbidite, mudstone, siltstone, shale and subordinate intrusive rocks and lavas, commonly andesi�c in composi�on. Flanking the CVC to the east is the Eastern Quartz-Phyric Sequence (EQPS), which consists of quartz-feldspar-phyric lavas, intrusive porphyries and volcaniclas�c sandstone, intruded by magne�te series granites. These rocks are overlain by the Tyndall Group, a unit of quartzbearing volcaniclas�c sandstone and conglomerate of mixed felsic and andesi�c provenance, with the later common towards the base, and minor felsic and andesi�c lavas and intrusive rocks and welded ignimbrite.

Mineralisa�on was constrained to a short �me period in the late Middle Cambrian at the top of the CVC, and in places in the overlying Tyndall Group rocks. The whole belt has been overprinted with a regional lower green schist facies metamorphism.

The Henty Fault Zone cons�tutes a major metallogenic divide within the MRV. To the northwest of the Henty Fault Zone polymetallic Zn-Pb-Au-Ag-Cu deposits dominate – such as the Hellyer, Que River, Rosebery and Hercules deposits. To the southeast Cu-Au and Au deposits dominate – such as the Henty and Mt Lyell deposits.

2. Drilling Techniques

The sampling database for Henty includes data collected by diamond drilling (DD), channel sampling (CH) and sludge sampling (SL) techniques. The sampling database has been compiled from informa�on collected when the Project was under ownership of numerous companies including (listed from most recent):

  • Catalyst Metals (2021 to current)

  • Unity Mining (2009 to 2016)

  • Barrick Gold (2006 to 2009)

  • Placer Dome (2003 to 2006)

  • Aurion Gold (2001 to 2003)

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Details rela�ng to drilling techniques, quality assurance (QA) protocols and quality control (QC) results for data gathered prior to 2009 is largely unavailable. Drilling carried out during this period is collec�vely termed “Historical Drilling” in this report. For drilling carried out since acquisi�on of the project by Unity Mining in 2009 a reasonable, although par�ally incomplete, level of informa�on is typically available describing data collec�on procedures and relevant QAQC. Drilling carried out during this period is collec�vely termed “Modern Drilling” in this report.

3. Sampling and Subsampling

Historical Drilling

Informa�on rela�ng to the “Historical Drilling” is largely incomplete. However, the informa�on provided indicates that sampling techniques and sample prepara�on was broadly similar to that of the “Modern Drilling”. QA protocols were employed, in some form, for the analy�cal data gathered during this period.

Modern Drilling

required, whole core may be submited given that there are other holes available with half core for future reference. Sample recovery is recorded for DD core samples as part of geotechnical logging (DVM, 2020d).

Samples are taken at 0.2–1.2 m intervals and honour lithological boundaries, with intervals entered in the same spreadsheet that is used for logging. Core is cut with an automa�c core saw. Samples are placed in calico bags and then into polyweave bags for transport to the laboratory. Cer�fied reference materials (CRM’s) and blank material is inserted in the sample stream to monitor analy�cal bias and carry-over contamina�on, respec�vely.

For underground workings channel sampling is carried out at grade height (~1.5 m). A duplicate sample is taken on all faces to monitor sample precision. Samples are taken at 0.2–1.2 m intervals and honour different rock types, altera�on zones and mineralised zones. CRM’s and blank material is inserted in the sample stream in order to monitor analy�cal bias and carry-over contamina�on respec�vely.

Samples are placed in an oven on site a�er the geologist returns from underground. The primary laboratory (ALS in Burnie) collects the samples each morning and generally provides results later that day, giving a 24 to 36-hour sample turnaround.

4. Sample Analysis Method

Historical Drilling

Informa�on rela�ng to the “Historical Drilling” is largely incomplete. However, the informa�on provided indicates that several analy�cal laboratories have been used over the history of the Project, and analy�cal methodologies have varied slightly over �me. Typically fire assay with determina�on by atomic absorp�on spectrometry (AAS) has been used.

Although sample collec�on, sample prepara�on, sample logging and analy�cal techniques have varied over the project’s history, all can be considered as industry standard at the �me. The amount of QC data that was collected has also varied over the project’s history, but overall is considered as being acceptable to support the MRE.

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Figure 1: Regional Geology map showing loca�on of the Henty Gold Mine, other mineral deposits and major faults

4

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Figure 2: Longitudinal projection of Henty Gold Mine showing 2021 resource zones.

Modern Drilling

All samples are submited to ALS Burnie for gold analysis. Samples are crushed and pulverised prior to selec�on of a 30 g subsample for fire assay with determina�on by atomic absorp�on spectrometry (AAS).

Occasionally, Bi, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, As and Mo analyses are completed to assist with understanding the nature of the mineralisa�on and for metallurgical assessment. Cu, for example, may consume cyanide during processing. If required, pulps are sent from Burnie to ALS Townsville for mul�element determina�on.

For “Modern Drilling” carried out under DVM and CYL ownership, blank results returned from the laboratory show no signs of carry-over contamina�on and have performed well. CRM results returned have also performed well, with a low overall failure rate of 3% for all CRM’s combined. Overall field duplicate results and pulp duplicate results are in line with expecta�ons. Overall, the analy�cal results are considered as being acceptable to support the MRE.

5. Resource Estimation Methodology

All geological domains used in the MRE were constructed by DVM using Datamine so�ware. Block modelling and grade interpola�on were carried out by CSA Global using Datamine so�ware. Sta�s�cal analysis was carried out by CSA Global using Snowden Supervisor so�ware.

popula�ons were sta�s�cally analysed and es�ma�on domains defined. 1 m composites with top-cuts applied to Au values were used for grade interpola�on. For grade variables other than Au interpola�on was carried out into the same parent cell/sub-cell scheme via inverse distance methodology using 1 m composites with top-cuts applied.

neighbourhood parameters on block grade es�mates. Kriging efficiency and slope of regression were determined for a range of block sizes, minimum/maximum samples, search dimensions and discre�sa�on grids.

5

Grade interpola�on for Au was carried out by ordinary kriging into either:

  • 1.25 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells, sub-celled down to 0.25 m(E) x 0.5 m(N) x 0.5 m(RL) (for the Sill Zone, Intermediate Zone, Zone 15 and Zone 96 model areas), or

  • 2.5 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells, sub-celled down to 0.5 m(E) x 0.5 m(N) x 0.5 m(RL) (all other model areas).

Dynamic anisotropy was employed to ensure undula�on in the mineralisa�on rela�ng to the folded nature of the stra�graphy was captured by the search ellipses (i.e. rota�ng search ellipses). A three-pass search ellipse strategy was adopted whereby search ellipses were progressively increased if search criteria could not select sufficient data for the block es�mate. Ini�al search ellipse dimensions were set to honour the maximum variogram ranges determined in the three principal direc�ons. Search ellipse expansion for second and third pass interpola�ons were set to two �mes and 10 �mes the ini�al search ellipse ranges respec�vely.

All interpolated grades variable u�lise the same search and sample selec�on plan. Sample selec�on was either:

  • A minimum of 4 and maximum of 12 samples per es�mate, with a maximum number of samples per drillhole of 3 (for block schemas of 1.25 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells); or

  • A minimum of 6 and maximum of 16 samples per es�mate, with a maximum number of samples per drillhole of 4 (for block schemas of (2.5 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells).

The interpolated grades were validated by way of visual review of cross sec�ons (block model and drill samples presented with same colour legend), swath plots, and comparison of es�ma�on domain mean grades with de-clustered distribu�on data.

Density was measured from core billets using the water displacement method. Samples were not wax coated prior to immersion. Density has been applied on a global basis as follows:

  • 2.76 g/cm3 for all model areas.

6. Classification Criteria

1, Sec�on 2 and Sec�on 3 of JORC 2012 Table 1.

A�er giving due considera�on to the integrity of all input data, available QC results, data distribu�on, geological and grade con�nuity, areas of the deposit were classified as Indicated where geological con�nuity is reasonable, and the deposit has been drilled on a 10-15 m E x 10-15 m RL patern (or denser). Given the complexity of the deposit, CSA Global considers that a drill patern of approximately 10–15 m E by 10–15 m RL is required to enable the broad architecture of the deposit to be discerned prior to level development. This is also the spacing that is roughly required to assume geological and grade con�nuity between points of observa�on.

Areas with broader drill spacing (but s�ll denser than 50 metres) and within the modelled mineralisa�on envelopes were classified as Inferred.

7. Reasonable Prospects for Eventual Economic Extraction

The Mineral Resource is considered to have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extrac�on (RPEEE) given the access to cri�cal infrastructure, the volume and grade of mineralisa�on available for mining and the RPEEE criteria which have been applied prior to repor�ng the Mineral Resource.

were developed by DVM. The following approach was adopted for developing the string files:

  • Ini�ally a long sec�on view was created, aligned approximately parallel to the overall strike of the mineralised zones.

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  • Wireframe models for each individual mineralised zone were viewed in conjunc�on with the available mined out area wireframe models and areas of intersec�on (i.e. model deple�on)

  • individual mineralised zone. The 5m buffer zone standoff was adopted as this was considered as represen�ng the smallest prac�cal pillar width that could be u�lised for mining around previously depleted areas.

  • Finally, the strings for each individual mineralised zone were adjusted to exclude any addi�onal mineralised zone volume outside of the 5m buffer zone that was deemed to be inaccessible, and therefore “sterilised” for the purposes of future mining.

The “sterilisa�on strings” developed from this process were then used to select and code block model cells to reflect the “sterilisa�on” status of the model cells for each individual mineralised zone. Sterilised blocks were then excluded from the reported Mineral Resource es�mate.

While CSA Global acknowledges this approach is imperfect in terms of capturing the local scale details of model deple�on, globally the MRE has been appropriately depleted for previous mining. Addi�onally, the applica�on of “sterilisa�on” coding via the process outlined assists in addressing the reasonable prospects for eventual economic extrac�on (RPEEE) criteria for the final Mineral Resource as is a requirement under the JORC code.

8. Reporting Cut-off Grades

current incremental cut-off grade for underground development ore.

9. Mining and Metallurgical Methods and Parameters

Henty is an opera�ng mine and there are no material metallurgical issues that are known to exist.

10. Competent Person Statement

informa�on compiled by Mr Chris Adams, a Competent Person, who is an employee of CSA Global Pty Ltd and a Member of the Australian Ins�tute of Geoscien�sts (#5359). Mr Adams has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisa�on and type of deposit under considera�on and to the ac�vity which he is undertaking to qualify as Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edi�on of the Australasian Code for the Repor�ng of Explora�on Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Mr Adams consents to the disclosure of informa�on in this report in the form and context in which it appears.

This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Directors of Catalyst Metals Limited.

John McKinstry Chief Executive Officer

For further information contact:

John McKinstry Bruce Kay Steve Boston CEO Technical Director Chairman T: +61 421 987 643 +61 400 613 180 +61 409 574 515

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Appendix A:

JORC 2012 Table 1

JORC Table 1, Section 1 – Key Classification Criteria

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
downhole gamma sondes, or handheld
XRF instruments, etc.). These examples
should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.
The sampling database for Henty includes data collected by
diamond drilling (DD), channel sampling (CH) and sludge sampling
(SL) techniques. SL samples were not used for grade estimation.
The sampling database has been compiled from information
collected when the project was under ownership of numerous
companies including (listed from most recent):
1
Catalyst Metals (2021 to current)
2
Diversifed Minerals (2016 to 2020)
3
Unity Mining (2009 to 2016)
4
Barrick Gold (2006 to 2009)
5
Placer Dome (2003 to 2006)
6
Aurion Gold (2001 to 2003)
7
RGC/Goldfelds (1996 to 2001).
Details relating to drilling techniques, quality assurance (QA)
protocols and quality control (QC) results for data gathered prior to
2009 is largely unavailable. Drilling carried out during this period is
collectively termed “Historical Drilling” herein. For drilling carried
out since acquisition of the project by Unity Mining in 2009 a
reasonable, although partially incomplete, level of information is
typically available describing data collection procedures and
relevant QAQC. Drilling carried out during this period is collectively
termed “Modern Drilling” herein.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
For drillhole data, either whole core or half core is generally
submitted. In areas where infill drilling is required, whole core is
typically submitted given that there are other holes available with
half core for future reference. Samples are taken at 0.2–1 m
intervals and honour different rock types, alteration zones and
mineralised zones as defined by geologists.
Face sampling is carried out at grade height (~1.5 m). A duplicate
sample is taken on all faces to assist in monitoring sample precision
and representivity. Samples are taken at 0.2–1 m intervals and
honour different rock types, alteration zones and mineralised zones
as defined by geologists.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done this would
be relatively simple (e.g. “RC drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which
3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay”). In other cases,
more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Diamond drilling and face sampling methods were used to obtain
0.2 m to 1 m length samples which were subsequently pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay with determination by atomic
absorption spectrometry (FA/AAS) for gold.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, RC, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and
if so, by what method, etc.).
Underground mobile diamond drill rigs are utilised to produce
either LTK60 or NQ2 size core. Drill core is not routinely oriented.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Drilling recoveries are recorded for diamond core samples as part of
geotechnical logging.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Recovery of drill core is maximised by using drilling techniques and
drilling fluids suited to the particular ground conditions.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
No relationship between grade and recovery has been identified.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Drilling
For drillhole data, logging is completed on a lap top computer
directly into an Excel based spreadsheet which has been designed
for the mine site. Logging is carried out at a core shed with
adequate facilities including roller-racks, lighting, core photograph
facilities and an automatic core saw. A template with project-
specific codes has been set up to ensure consistent collection of
relevant geological information. Alteration, geotechnical, structure
and rock type information are collected into separate tables using
standalone codes. Zones of core loss are also recorded.
Face Mapping/Sampling
For underground workings, the backs are mapped 6 m from the
face to provide a check for the mapping from the previous round. If
a round is missed, then 9 m requires mapping to provide the 3 m
overlap for checking. Faces are photographed for future reference.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc.) photography.
Logging is generally qualitative in nature. All core is stored at site
and has been photographed wet.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
All diamond core has been geologically logged in full (100%).
Subsampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
Drilling
Diamond samples are generally half-core, with core sawn in half
using a core-saw. In areas where infill drilling is required, whole
core may be submitted given that there are other holes available
with half core for future reference. An automatic core saw is used
to cut the core.

9

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether
sampled wet or dry.
Face Sampling
Face sampling is carried out at grade height (~1.5 m). A duplicate
sample is taken on all faces to assist in monitoring sample precision
and representivity. An effort is made to collect representative
samples and reduce the potential for contamination.
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Several laboratories and assay techniques have been used
throughout the Project’s history. Typically, samples are initially
crushed in a jaw crusher to a size of 10 mm. The jaw crusher is
cleaned by compressed air between samples. The sample is then
riffle split down to 1 kg, with the remaining samples returned as
coarse reject to site and stored under cover for future reference.
The 1 kg sample is pulverised using an LM5 pulveriser to a size of
85% passing 75 microns, and the mill cleaned with a barren silica
flush between samples. 200 g of this fine material is taken via
scoop, from which 30 g is taken for fire assay (FA50).
Quality control procedures adopted for
all subsampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Subsampling is performed during the sample preparation stage
according to the assay laboratories’ internal protocols.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in-situ
material collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Field duplicates of diamond core, i.e. other than half of cut core,
have not been routinely assayed.
Field duplicate samples are taken on all underground faces to assist
in monitoring sample precision and representivity.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Sample sizes are considered appropriate for the material being
sampled.
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness
of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
The techniques are considered total.
8
All samples are currently submited to ALS Burnie for gold
analysis. Samples are crushed and pulverised prior to selec�on of a
30 g subsample for fre assay with determina�on by atomic
absorp�on spectrometry (AAS). Previous owners have adopted
similar methods.
Occasionally, Bi, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, As and Mo analyses are completed
to assist with understanding the nature of the mineralisation and
for metallurgical assessment. Cu, for example, may consume
cyanide during processing. If required, pulps are sent from Burnie to
ALS Townsville for determination via ICP analysis.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc., the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.
No geophysical tools were used to support the preparation of this
Mineral Resource estimate.

10

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision
have been established.
Details relating QA protocols and QC results for data gathered prior
to 2009 is largely unavailable.
Monthly QC reports were compiled by Unity Mining for the period
2010 to 2015. The available QC data compiled by Unity Mining was
reviewed by CSA Global and considers the results as suitable to
support the data gathered. Monthly QC reports compiled by CYL
between February and June 2021 have also been reviewed by CSA
Global and found to be reasonable.
QA protocols that have been adopted since 2016 are summarised
below.
Drilling
CYL specifies inclusion of field blanks at a rate of one blank every 30
samples submitted. The blanks are composed of barren basalt
material, which is obtained from a commercial distributor in the
town of Devonport on the north coast of Tasmania.
CYL specifies inclusion of certified reference materials (CRMs) at a
rate of two CRM’s every 30 samples of core samples submitted, and
two CRM’s for every batch of channel/sludge samples submitted.
Commercially available CRM’s covering ranges considered as
representing low, moderate and high values for gold were obtained
from OREAS.
Inclusion of field duplicates for core samples is not routinely carried
out by CYL Pulp duplicates insertion rates are not specified by CYL.
Assay laboratory internal QA protocols are relied upon for analysis
of pulp duplicates.
Results are not routinely monitored to the best of CSA Global’s
knowledge.
Face Sampling
CYL specifies two CRMs and a blank are submitted with each batch
to monitor analytical bias and cross-sample contamination
respectively. The quality control samples are suffixed A, B and C at
the end of each submission sheet. Low, medium and high-grade
CRMs are used.
CYL specify a field duplicate interval is taken and submitted for
analysis for each heading sampled, with final results averaged
across the two samples submitted for each interval. Pulp duplicates
insertion rates are not specified by CYL. Assay laboratory internal
QA protocols are relied upon for analysis of pulp duplicates.
Results are not routinely monitored to the best of CSA Global’s
knowledge.
The Competent Person has reviewed all available data and
considers that acceptable levels of precision and accuracy have
been established for the modern drilling dataset. There is a greater
degree of uncertainty attached to the historical dataset.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
Significant intersections have been verified by alternative CYL
company personnel.
The use of twinned holes. No twinning has been completed.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty.
Drilling
Logging is completed on a lap top computer directly into an Excel
based spreadsheet which has been designed for the mine site.
Logging is carried out at a core shed with adequate facilities
including roller-racks, lighting, core photograph facilities and an
automatic core saw. A template with project-specific codes has
been set up to ensure consistent collection of relevant geological
information. Alteration, geotechnical, structure and rock type
information are collected into separate tables using standalone
codes.
Core is photographed wet at the core shed. Core photographs are
stored on the server for future reference.
Face Mapping/Sampling
Face mapping and sampling data is entered in a face mapping
sheet, along with the face number, distance to the nearest survey
station, the width and the height of the face, over-break estimate,
time and date, scale and name of geologist and classification of face
(run of mine (ROM) or waste). Once the geologist returns to the
office, the data is entered in an Excel spreadsheet.
The location of the face is then determined in Datamine using the
query line command. The face sample is treated as a short drillhole,
with collar and survey information. The output of the query line
command is entered in the Excel spreadsheet which then updates
the collar information.
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Core logging and sampling data is saved in the same logging
and sampling spreadsheet that is used for face sampling. The data is
then manually exported to a specifc directory. The exported fles and
Datashed database are then opened, and data from each sheet of
the export document is then copied into the relevant Datashed table.
Data is then exported from Datashed as CSV fles ready for import
into Datamine.
10
Analy�cal data is imported directly into the Datashed
database from fles sent by the laboratory.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. No adjustments were made to the analytical data, other than
replacing below detection results with a value equal to half the
detection limit.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Location of data
points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drillholes (collar and downhole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty; however, the Competent Person
considers it is reasonable to assume that industry standard
techniques have been adopted over the Projects history.
Diamond drillhole collar positions are set out by mine surveyors.
The drilling crew has an azi-reader device that enables them to set
up at the correct azimuth and dip according to the drillhole plan.
Final collar positions are then picked up by Mine Surveyors at hole
completion. Downhole surveys are completed using a Devi-flex tool,
with surveys taken every few metres.
Development drives are regularly picked up by Mine Surveyors. At
stope completion, a cavity monitoring system (CMS) is generally
used to model the final voids. There are historical stopes that have
not been picked up, however.
Specification of the grid system used. The grid system used is Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994
(GDA94).
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
A topographic fie was not used in the preparation of this Mineral
Resource estimate.
Data spacing and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Areas that remain in situ are generally drilled at 10–20 m E by 10–
20 m RL spacings in the Mineral Resource area. The drill spacing
varies between deposits, and lenses within a deposit. Areas towards
the periphery of the lenses are often drilled at broader spacings.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
The Competent Person believes the mineralised domains have
sufficient geological and grade continuity to support the
classifications applied to the Mineral Resources given the drill
pattern.
Mineral Resource estimation procedures are also considered
appropriate give the quantity of data available and style of
mineralisation under consideration.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
Compositing was not applied at the sampling stage.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
The drilling has been undertaken at various orientations, given the
limited platforms available underground. For the most part, holes
are drilled at a high angle to the mineralisation. Some holes,
however, have been drilled close to sub-parallel to the
mineralisation. Face sampling is carried out close to orthogonal to
the mineralisation.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
The relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is not considered to have
introduced a sampling bias.

13

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty; however, the Competent Person
considers it is reasonable to assume that industry standard
techniques have been adopted over the Projects history.
Core is transported to the core shed for processing, which is locked
at the end of each day. Core samples are placed in a polyweave sack
for transportation to the laboratory.
Face samples are placed in an oven on site after the geologist
returns from underground.
The primary laboratory (ALS in Burnie) collects the samples each
morning.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
CSA Global completed a review of data collection techniques in
2017.

14

JORC 2012 Table 1, Section 2 – Key Classification Criteria

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material issues
with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships,
overriding royalties, native title interests, historical
sites, wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
Land tenure consists of three Mine Leases, 7M/1991,
5M/2002 and 7M/2006. Two Exploration Licences
adjoin the Mine Leases; EL 8/2009 to the north and
east and EL 28/2001 to the south.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
The tenements are in good standing and no known
impediments exist.
Exploration done
by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.
Other companies to have held the project leases
include:
11
Unity Mining (2009 to 2016)
12
Barrick Gold (2006 to 2009)
13
Placer Dome (2003 to 2006)
14
Aurion Gold (2001 to 2003)
15
RGC/Goldfelds (1996 to 2001).
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The Henty deposit lies within the Mt Read Volcanic
(MRV) Belt in western Tasmania. The belt hosts several
world-class polymetallic ore bodies including the
Hellyer, Que River, Rosebery, Hercules and Mount Lyell
deposits. The whole belt has been overprinted with a
regional lower green schist facies metamorphism.
Mineralisation consists of a series of small high-grade
lenses of gold mineralisation hosted in quartz-sericite
altered volcaniclastic and volcanic rocks that occupy a
large sub-vertical quartz-sericite alteration shear zone.
Gold is present as both free gold and as gold-rich
electrum associated with chalcopyrite and galena in the
main mineralised zone.
Drillhole
information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all
Material drillholes:
Easting and northing of the drillhole collar
Elevation or RL (Reduced Level – Elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drillhole collar
Dip and azimuth of the hole
Downhole length and interception depth
Hole length.
Exploration results are not being reported.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding of
the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Exploration results are not being reported.
Data aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
Exploration results are not being reported.

15

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown in
detail.
Exploration results are not being reported.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
Exploration results are not being reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
Exploration results are not being reported.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drillhole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
Exploration results are not being reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. “downhole length, true width not
known”).
Exploration results are not being reported.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drillhole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Relevant maps and diagrams are included in the body
of the report.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting of
both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
Exploration results are not being reported.
Other
substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
No substantive exploration data not already mentioned
in this table has been used in the preparation of this
Mineral Resource estimate.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g.
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
Further work will be focused on testing for dip
extensions and strike extensions and to confirm grade
and geological continuity implied by the current block
model.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions, including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
Diagrams have been included in the body of this report.

16

JORC 2012 Table 1, Section 3 – Key Classification Criteria

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has not been
corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying
errors, between its initial collection and its use for
Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
The summary below relates to current methods.
Historical methods are not known with any certainty;
however, the Competent Person considers it is
reasonable to assume that industry standard techniques
have been adopted over the Projects history.
Geological logging was completed onto templates using
standardised logging codes.
Analytical results received by CYL are imported directly
into the Datashed database by a database specialist.
Data validation procedures used. CSA Global completed numerous checks on the data.
Absent collar data, multiple collar entries, suspect
downhole survey results, absent survey data, overlapping
intervals, negative sample lengths and sample intervals
which extended beyond the hole depth defined in the
collar table were reviewed. Only minor validation errors
were detected which were communicated to CYL and
corrected prior to the preparation of the Mineral
Resource estimate.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.
Site visits have been completed by Aaron Meakin and
Chris Adams, CSA Global consultants, from 2017 through
2020. Chris Adams assumes Competent Person status for
the Mineral Resource estimate.
If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why
this is the case.
Not applicable.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the
geological interpretation of the mineral deposit.
Geological controls on the mineralistion are relatively
well understood and have developed over the operating
life of the mine. Mineralised zone interpretations were
completed by DVM. Peer review of the interpretations
was completed by CSA Global.
Nature of the data used and of any assumptions
made.
Sample intercept logging and assay results from drill core
and face sampling form the basis for the geological
interpretations. Geological mapping information has also
been used to assist with developing the geological
interpretations.
A 1 g/t to 1.2 g/t Au cut-off grade value, in conjunction
with geological logging information, has been used to
develop the mineralised zone interpretations.
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on
Mineral Resource estimation.
Alternative interpretations are likely to materially impact
on the Mineral Resource estimate on a local but not
global basis.
The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral
Resource estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of grade and
geology.
Geological logging and underground mapping have been
used to guide the geological interpretations. The controls
on the mineralisation are both lithological and structural,
and this understanding has governed the resource
estimation approach.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource
expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan
width, and depth below surface to the upper and
lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
The main part of the resource extends for a strike length
of approximately 3,300 m. Plan width varies from 2 m to
5 m for some lodes up to 10–20 m wide for the main
mineralised structures. The reported Mineral Resource

17

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
plunges to the south and occurs between 50 m and 850
m of surface.
The reported Mineral Resource is comprised of 11
separate model areas covering the dimensions of the
deposit as follows:
16
Sill Zone
17
Intermediate Zone
18
Zone 15
19
Zone 96
20 Newton Zone
21
Mt Julia
22 Read Zone
23 Darwin North
24 Darwin Central
25 Darwin South
26 Tear Away Zone.
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the estimation
technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including
treatment of extreme grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer
assisted estimation method was chosen include a
description of computer software and parameters
used.
All geological domains used in the MRE were constructed
by CYL using Datamine software. Block modelling and
grade interpolation were carried out by CSA Global using
Datamine software. Statistical analysis was carried out by
CSA Global using Snowden Supervisor software.
Quantitative kriging neighbourhood analysis was
undertaken to assess the effect of changing key kriging
neighbourhood parameters on block grade estimates.
Kriging efficiency and slope of regression were
determined for a range of block sizes,
minimum/maximum samples, search dimensions and
discretisation grids.
Grade interpolation for Au was carried out by ordinary
kriging into either:
27 1.25 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells, sub-celled
down to 0.25 m(E) x 0.5 m(N) x 0.5 m(RL) (for the Sill
Zone, Intermediate Zone, Zone 15 and Zone 96 model
areas), or
28 2.5 m(E) x 5 m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells, sub-celled
down to 0.5 m(E) x 0.5 m(N) x 0.5 m(RL) (all other
model areas).
1 m composites with top-cuts applied to Au values were
used for grade interpolation. For grade variables other
than Au interpolation was carried out into the same
parent cell/sub-cell scheme via inverse distance
methodology using 1 m composites with top-cuts
applied.
Dynamic anisotropy was employed to ensure undulation
in the mineralisation relating to the folded nature of the
stratigraphy was captured by the search ellipses (i.e.
rotating search ellipses).
A three-pass search ellipse strategy was adopted
whereby search ellipses were progressively increased if
search criteria could not select sufficient data for the

18

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
block estimate. Initial search ellipse dimensions were set
to honour the maximum variogram ranges determined in
the three principal directions. Search ellipse expansion
for second and third pass interpolations were set to two
times and 10 times the initial search ellipse ranges
respectively.
29 All interpolated grades variable u�lise the same
search and sample selec�on plan. Sample selec�on
was either:
o
A minimum of 4 and maximum of 12 samples per
es�mate, with a maximum number of samples per
drillhole of 3 (for block schemas of 1.25 m(E) x 5
m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells); or
o
A minimum of 6 and maximum of 16 samples per
es�mate, with a maximum number of samples per
drillhole of 4 (for block schemas of (2.5 m(E) x 5
m(N) x 5 m(RL) parent cells).
The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records and
whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
No previous Mineral Resource estimates reported in
accordance with the JORC Code were available for
comparison. Production data was not available in a
format that could be utilised to reconcile against the
block models for each area.
The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-
products.
No assumptions have been made regarding the recovery
of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-
grade variables of economic significance (e.g. sulphur
for acid mine drainage characterisation).
Non-grade variables (i.e. variables other than Au)
estimated for metallurgical characterisation are Ag, Cu,
Pb, Zn, As and Bi.
In the case of block model interpolation, the block
size in relation to the average sample spacing and
the search employed.
A 2.5 m E x 5 m N x 5 m RL, or 1.25 m E x 5 m N x 5 m RL
parent cell size was used to honour wireframe
boundaries. The drillhole data spacing is variable
throughout the deposit but approximates 10 m to 15m
along strike by 10 m to 15 m down-dip. The block size
therefore represents approximately half the drillhole
spacing.
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective
mining units.
No assumptions were made regarding selective mining
units.
Any assumptions about correlation between variables No assumptions have been made regarding correlation
between variables.
Description of how the geological interpretation was
used to control the resource estimates.
A 1 g/t to 1.2 g/t Au cut-off grade value, in conjunction
with geological logging information, has been used to
develop the mineralised zone interpretations.
Each mineralised zone interpretation is considered as
being a separate estimation domain. Dynamic anisotropy
was used to ensure undulation in the mineralisation
domains was captured by the search ellipses during
grade interpolation.
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade
cutting or capping.
Grade capping was applied to all grade variables prior to
grade interpolation. Histograms and log-probability plots
were reviewed for to understand the distribution of
grades and assess the requirement for grade capping for
each estimation domain. A visual inspection in Datamine

19

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
of any potential clustering of very high-grade sample
data was then carried out prior to selecting a capping
value. The drill samples were composited (1 m) prior to
capping assessment and application.
The process of validation, the checking process used,
the comparison of model data to drillhole data, and
use of reconciliation data if available.
Drillhole grades were initially visually compared with cell
model grades. Domain drillhole and block model
statistics were compared. Trend plots were then created
to compare drillhole grades with block model grades for
easting, northing and elevation slices throughout the
deposit. The block model reflected the tenor of the
grades in the drillhole samples both globally and locally.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis
or with natural moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture content.
Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis. No moisture data
is available.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality
parameters applied.
The Mineral Resource reported above a cut-off grade of
1.75 g/t Au. The adopted cut-off grade is the current
incremental cut-off grade for underground development
ore.
Mining factors
or assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining dimensions and internal
(or, if applicable, external) mining dilution. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider potential mining
methods, but the assumptions made regarding
mining methods and parameters when estimating
Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be reported with
an explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.
In selecting the cut-off grades, it was assumed that the
current incremental cut-off grade will be applicable for
future mining activities.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding
metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction to
consider potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made when reporting
Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be reported with
an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical
assumptions made.
Henty is an operating mine and there are no material
metallurgical issues that are known to exist.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste and
process residue disposal options. It is always
necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider the potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing operation.
While at this stage the determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields
project, may not always be well advanced, the status
of early consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been considered this should
Henty is an operating mine with environmental permits
in place.

20

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
be reported with an explanation of the environmental
assumptions made.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the
basis for the assumptions. If determined, the method
used, whether wet or dry, the frequency of the
measurements, the nature, size and
representativeness of the samples.
Bulk density determinations adopted the water
displacement method.
The bulk density for bulk material must have been
measured by methods that adequately account for
void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc.), moisture and
differences between rock and alteration zones within
the deposit.
Samples were not wax coated prior to immersion.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used
in the evaluation process of the different materials.
Density has been applied on a global basis as follows:
• 2.76 g/cm3for all model areas.
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories.
The Mineral Resource has been classified following due
consideration of all criteria contained in Section 1,
Section 2 and Section 3 of JORC 2012 Table 1.
After giving due consideration to the integrity of all input
data, available QC results, data distribution, geological
and grade continuity, areas of the deposit were classified
as Indicated where geological continuity is reasonable
and the deposit has been drilled on a 10-15 m E x 10-
15 m RL pattern (or denser). Given the complexity of the
deposit, CSA Global considers that a drill pattern of
approximately 10–15 m E by 10–15 m RL is required to
enable the broad architecture of the deposit to be
discerned prior to level development. This is also the
spacing that is roughly required to assume geological and
grade continuity between points of observation.
Areas with broader drill spacing (but still denser than 50
m) and within the modelled mineralisation envelopes
were classified as Inferred.
Whether appropriate account has been taken of all
relevant factors (i.e. relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology and metal values,
quality, quantity and distribution of the data).
Appropriate account has been taken of all relevant
criteria including data integrity, data quantity, geological
continuity, and grade continuity.
Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
The Mineral Resource appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s views of the deposit.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates.
The current model has not been audited by an
independent third party but has been subject to
CSA Global’s internal peer review processes.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an approach or procedure
deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For
example, the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative
accuracy of the resource within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors
The Mineral Resource accuracy is communicated through
the classification assigned to this Mineral Resource.
The MRE has been classified in accordance with the JORC
Code (2012 Edition) using a qualitative approach. All
factors that have been considered have been adequately
communicated in Section 1 and Section 3 of this table.
High-grade gold mines are particularly susceptible to
Mineral Resource uncertainty. The presence significant

21

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary
that could affect the relative accuracy and confidence
of the estimate.
short scale variability increases the likelihood of
“unexpected” resource and financial results.
The statement should specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions made and the procedures
used.
The Mineral Resource statement relates to a global
tonnage and grade estimate. Grade estimates have been
made for each block in the block model.
These statements of relative accuracy and confidence
of the estimate should be compared with production
data, where available.
No collated mine production records were available to
enable meaningful comparison with the block model
estimates.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
downhole gamma sondes, or handheld
XRF instruments, etc.). These examples
should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.
The sampling database for Henty includes data collected by
diamond drilling (DD), channel sampling (CH) and sludge sampling
(SL) techniques. SL samples were not used for grade estimation.
The sampling database has been compiled from information
collected when the project was under ownership of numerous
companies including (listed from most recent):

Diversified Minerals (2016 to 2020)

Unity Mining (2009 to 2016)

Barrick Gold (2006 to 2009)

Placer Dome (2003 to 2006)

Aurion Gold (2001 to 2003)

RGC/Goldfields (1996 to 2001).
Details relating to drilling techniques, quality assurance (QA)
protocols and quality control (QC) results for data gathered prior to
2009 is largely unavailable. Drilling carried out during this period is
collectively termed “Historical Drilling” herein. For drilling carried
out since acquisition of the project by Unity Mining in 2009 a
reasonable, although partially incomplete, level of information is
typically available describing data collection procedures and
relevant QAQC. Drilling carried out during this period is collectively
termed “Modern Drilling” herein.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
For drillhole data, either whole core or half core is generally
submitted. In areas where infill drilling is required, whole core is
typically submitted given that there are other holes available with
half core for future reference. Samples are taken at 0.2–1 m
intervals and honour different rock types, alteration zones and
mineralised zones as defined by geologists.
Face sampling is carried out at grade height (~1.5 m). A duplicate
sample is taken on all faces to assist in monitoring sample precision
and representivity. Samples are taken at 0.2–1 m intervals and
honour different rock types, alteration zones and mineralised zones
as defined by geologists.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done this would
be relatively simple (e.g. “RC drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which
3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay”). In other cases,
more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarsegold that has
Diamond drilling and face sampling methods were used to obtain
0.2 m to 1 m length samples which were subsequently pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay with determination by atomic
absorption spectrometry (FA/AAS) for gold.

22

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, RC, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and
if so, by what method, etc.).
Underground mobile diamond drill rigs are utilised to produce
either LTK60 or NQ2 size core. Drill core is not routinely oriented.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Drilling recoveries are recorded for diamond core samples as part of
geotechnical logging.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Recovery of drill core is maximised by using drilling techniques and
drilling fluids suited to the particular ground conditions.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
No relationship between grade and recovery has been identified.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Drilling
For drillhole data, logging is completed on a lap top computer
directly into an Excel based spreadsheet which has been designed
for the mine site. Logging is carried out at a core shed with
adequate facilities including roller-racks, lighting, core photograph
facilities and an automatic core saw. A template with project-
specific codes has been set up to ensure consistent collection of
relevant geological information. Alteration, geotechnical, structure
and rock type information are collected into separate tables using
standalone codes. Zones of core loss are also recorded.
Face Mapping/Sampling
For underground workings, the backs are mapped 6 m from the
face to provide a check for the mapping from the previous round. If
a round is missed, then 9 m requires mapping to provide the 3 m
overlap for checking. Faces are photographed for future reference.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc.) photography.
Logging is generally qualitative in nature. All core is stored at site
and has been photographed wet.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
All diamond core has been geologically logged in full (100%).
Subsampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
Drilling
Diamond samples are generally half-core, with core sawn in half
using a core-saw. In areas where infill drilling is required, whole
core may be submitted given that there are other holes available
with half core for future reference. An automatic core saw is used
to cut the core.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether
sampled wet or dry.
Face Sampling
Face sampling is carried out at grade height (~1.5 m). A duplicate
sample is taken on all faces to assist in monitoring sample precision
and representivity. An effort is made to collect representative
samples and reduce the potential for contamination.

23

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Several laboratories and assay techniques have been used
throughout the Project’s history. Typically, samples are initially
crushed in a jaw crusher to a size of 10 mm. The jaw crusher is
cleaned by compressed air between samples. The sample is then
riffle split down to 1 kg, with the remaining samples returned as
coarse reject to site and stored under cover for future reference.
The 1 kg sample is pulverised using an LM5 pulveriser to a size of
85% passing 75 microns, and the mill cleaned with a barren silica
flush between samples. 200 g of this fine material is taken via
scoop, from which 30 g is taken for fire assay (FA50).
Quality control procedures adopted for
all subsampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Subsampling is performed during the sample preparation stage
according to the assay laboratories’ internal protocols.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in-situ
material collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Field duplicates of diamond core, i.e. other than half of cut core,
have not been routinely assayed.
Field duplicate samples are taken on all underground faces to assist
in monitoring sample precision and representivity.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Sample sizes are considered appropriate for the material being
sampled.
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness
of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
The techniques are considered total.
All samples are currently submitted to ALS Burnie for gold analysis.
Samples are crushed and pulverised prior to selection of a 30 g
subsample for fire assay with determination by atomic absorption
spectrometry (AAS). Previous owners have adopted similar
methods.
Occasionally, Bi, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, As and Mo analyses are completed
to assist with understanding the nature of the mineralisation and
for metallurgical assessment. Cu, for example, may consume
cyanide during processing. If required, pulps are sent from Burnie to
ALS Townsville for determination via ICP analysis.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc., the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.
No geophysical tools were used to support the preparation of this
Mineral Resource estimate.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision
have been established.
Details relating QA protocols and QC results for data gathered prior
to 2009 is largely unavailable.
Monthly QC reports were compiled by Unity Mining for the period
2010 to 2015. The available QC data compiled by Unity Mining has
been reviewed by CSA Global and considers the results as suitable
to support the data gathered during this time period.
QA protocols that have been adopted since 2016 are summarised
below.
Drilling
DVM specifies inclusion of field blanks at a rate of one blank every
30 samples submitted. The blanks are composed of barren basalt
material, which is obtained from a commercial distributor in the
town of Devonport on the north coast of Tasmania.
DVM specifies inclusion of certified reference materials (CRMs) at a
rate of two CRM’s every 30 samples of core samples submitted, and
two CRM’s for every batch of channel/sludge samples submitted.
Commercially available CRM’s covering ranges considered as
representinglow,moderate and high values forgold were obtained

24

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
from OREAS.
Inclusion of field duplicates for core samples is not routinely carried
out by DVM. Pulp duplicates insertion rates are not specified by
DVM. Assay laboratory internal QA protocols are relied upon for
analysis of pulp duplicates.
Results are not routinely monitored to the best of CSA Global’s
knowledge.
Face Sampling
DVM specifies two CRMs and a blank are submitted with each batch
to monitor analytical bias and cross-sample contamination
respectively. The quality control samples are suffixed A, B and C at
the end of each submission sheet. Low, medium and high-grade
CRMs are used.
DVM specify a field duplicate interval is taken and submitted for
analysis for each heading sampled, with final results averaged
across the two samples submitted for each interval. Pulp duplicates
insertion rates are not specified by DVM. Assay laboratory internal
QA protocols are relied upon for analysis of pulp duplicates.
Results are not routinely monitored to the best of CSA Global’s
knowledge.
The Competent Person has reviewed all available data and
considers that acceptable levels of precision and accuracy have
been established for the modern drilling dataset. There is a greater
degree of uncertainty attached to the historical dataset.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
Significant intersections have been verified by alternative DVM
company personnel.
The use of twinned holes. No twinning has been completed.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty.
Drilling
Logging is completed on a lap top computer directly into an Excel
based spreadsheet which has been designed for the mine site.
Logging is carried out at a core shed with adequate facilities
including roller-racks, lighting, core photograph facilities and an
automatic core saw. A template with project-specific codes has
been set up to ensure consistent collection of relevant geological
information. Alteration, geotechnical, structure and rock type
information are collected into separate tables using standalone
codes.
Core is photographed wet at the core shed. Core photographs are
stored on the server for future reference.
Face Mapping/Sampling
Face mapping and sampling data is entered in a face mapping
sheet, along with the face number, distance to the nearest survey
station, the width and the height of the face, over-break estimate,
time and date, scale and name of geologist and classification of face
(run of mine (ROM) or waste). Once the geologist returns to the
office, the data is entered in an Excel spreadsheet.
The location of the face is then determined in Datamine using the
query line command. The face sample is treated as a short drillhole,
with collar and survey information. The output of the query line
command is entered in the Excel spreadsheet which then updates
the collar information.
Core logging and sampling data is saved in the same logging and
sampling spreadsheet that is used for face sampling. The data is
then manuallyexported to a specific directory. The exported files

25

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and Datashed database are then opened, and data from each sheet
of the export document is then copied into the relevant Datashed
table. Data is then exported from Datashed as CSV files ready for
import into Datamine.
Analytical data is imported directly into the Datashed database
from files sent by the laboratory.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. No adjustments were made to the analytical data, other than
replacing below detection results with a value equal to half the
detection limit.
Location of data
points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drillholes (collar and downhole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty; however, the Competent Person
considers it is reasonable to assume that industry standard
techniques have been adopted over the Projects history.
Diamond drillhole collar positions are set out by mine surveyors.
The drilling crew has an azi-reader device that enables them to set
up at the correct azimuth and dip according to the drillhole plan.
Final collar positions are then picked up by Mine Surveyors at hole
completion. Downhole surveys are completed using a Devi-flex tool,
with surveys taken every few metres.
Development drives are regularly picked up by Mine Surveyors. At
stope completion, a cavity monitoring system (CMS) is generally
used to model the final voids. There are historical stopes that have
not been picked up, however.
Specification of the grid system used. The grid system used is Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994
(GDA94).
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
A topographic fie was not used in the preparation of this Mineral
Resource estimate.
Data spacing and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Areas that remain in situ are generally drilled at 10–20 m E by 10–
20 m RL spacings in the Mineral Resource area. The drill spacing
varies between deposits, and lenses within a deposit. Areas towards
the periphery of the lenses are often drilled at broader spacings.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
The Competent Person believes the mineralised domains have
sufficient geological and grade continuity to support the
classifications applied to the Mineral Resources given the drill
pattern.
Mineral Resource estimation procedures are also considered
appropriate give the quantity of data available and style of
mineralisation under consideration.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
Compositing was not applied at the sampling stage.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
The drilling has been undertaken at various orientations, given the
limited platforms available underground. For the most part, holes
are drilled at a high angle to the mineralisation. Some holes,
however, have been drilled close to sub-parallel to the
mineralisation. Face sampling is carried out close to orthogonal to
the mineralisation.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
The relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is not considered to have
introduced a sampling bias.

26

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
The summary below relates to current methods. Historical methods
are not known with any certainty; however, the Competent Person
considers it is reasonable to assume that industry standard
techniques have been adopted over the Projects history.
Core is transported to the core shed for processing, which is locked
at the end of each day. Core samples are placed in a polyweave sack
for transportation to the laboratory.
Face samples are placed in an oven on site after the geologist
returns from underground.
The primary laboratory (ALS in Burnie) collects the samples each
morning.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
CSA Global completed a review of data collection techniques in
2017.

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