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CASTILE RESOURCES LTD — Regulatory Filings 2021
Sep 19, 2021
64710_rns_2021-09-19_52a86659-1c1c-4743-b0b5-020d803fb508.pdf
Regulatory Filings
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ASX Announcement
20 September 2021
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OUTSTANDING METALLURGICAL TEST RESULTS FROM ROVER 1
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Castile Resources Limited ( ASX:CST ) ( Castile or the Company ) Refers to the announcement dated 3 September 2021 in respect to metallurgical test results from Rover 1 ( Announcement ).
The Company wishes to provide supplementary information to accompany the Announcement. The Announcement together with the additional information is attached.
This announcement has been authorised by the Board of Castile Resources Limited.
For further information please contact:
Sebastian Andre Company Secretary
ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
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OUTSTANDING METALLURGICAL TEST RESULTS FROM ROVER 1
Castile Resources Limited (ASX:CST) (“Castile” or “the Company”) is pleased to present the following outstanding recovery results from the metallurgical testing at the 100% owned Rover 1 Project. The company would also like to provide an update on the Rover 1 resource drilling program.
Rover 1: Metallurgical Test Work Results
Castile has now received the results of the large scale bulk flotation test completed by METS Engineering as part of the metallurgical testing being undertaken for the mining and processing studies for Rover 1. The testing is designed to determine the percentage of contained metals that will be recovered from a bulk flotation process. The two key minerals are gold and copper with by-products cobalt and bismuth. In addition, a fifth key mineral will be assessed as part of the processing flow sheet (see Figure 1) which Castile anticipates will be another revenue stream for the project.
Additional Product from Rover 1 to Significantly Enhance Economic Studies
The testing has shown that significant quantities of a low impurity, high quality magnetite are contained within the ore that will be mined from Rover 1. When processed, this specific type of magnetite becomes a density modifying industrial mineral in the beneficiation process in the coal industry and receives a premium price to standard magnetite ores. METS Engineering will now carry out a low intensity magnetic separation (LIMS) test to further assess the recoveries, quantity and purity of the magnetite.
Table 1: Recoveries from Bulk Flotation Testing of Rover 1 Ore (METS Engineering)
| Commodity | Gold | Copper | Cobalt | Bismuth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity Recovery | 21.4% | |||
| Bulk Flotation Recovery | 72.4% | 97.8% | 88.0% | 89.7% |
| TOTAL RECOVERY | 93.8% | 97.8% | 88.0% | 89.7% |
Gold Recovery 93.8%
Gold will be extracted from the ore utilising gravity and flotation. Test results show that 21.4% of the contained gold can be extracted via an upfront gravity circuit and 72.4 % floats within the sulphide concentrate giving a total recovery of 93.8%. A portion of the remaining gold can be extracted utilising Carbon in Leach process which will be assessed on a cost benefit analysis.
Copper Recovery 97.8%
Copper recoveries were 97.8% from the bulk flotation which is an extremely high result. Metallurgy studies will now focus on producing an optimal copper concentrate product for sale to offshore smelters. Further studies will assess the economics of producing a pure copper plate product which would be easily saleable in Australia.
Cobalt Recovery 88.0% and Bismuth Recovery 89.7%
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
The recoverability of these two products into the bulk float now shows that Rover 1 may produce these two products in separate concentrates at commercial levels and we anticipate that they will have a very positive impact on the economics of the mining and modelling studies underway.
Mark Hepburn, Managing Director of Castile Resources commented:
“The gold and copper remain the key minerals of the project, but the cobalt and bismuth are now providing further opportunities for revenue streams as shown by the recoveries and the indicative processing flowsheet. The jewel in the crown of the by-products may turn out to be the fifth mineral we are now studying, with testing confirming the magnetite in this (IOCG) Iron Oxide Copper Gold deposit may be suitable for use as a Density Modifying Industrial Mineral used for beneficiation in the coal industry. The enriched gold and copper zones are largely contained in the magnetite (ironstone) which will be mined along with the precious metals. It’s great that we can turn what is essentially a “waste” product into a significant income stream which not only enhances our economics, but also greatly reduces our environmental footprint.”
Figure 1: Indicative Processing Flow Sheet for Rover 1
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3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
Exploration
The geological team has concluded that all remaining targets for the Jupiter Deeps resource definition drilling can be accessed from the parent Hole 21CRD005 which is the current hole the rig is positioned over. The rig is currently drilling 21CRD005-1 and will now complete all the navi-wedges (daughter holes) from parent hole 21CRD005 which will remove the need to drill another parent hole as previously planned. Considerable time and money will be saved as a result and the company will now revert to one drilling rig.
Figure 2: Drill Strings from 2021 Rover 1 Resource Definition Drilling
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Mark Hepburn Managing Director Castile Resources Limited
For further information please contact: [email protected] Phone: +61 89488 4480 Castile Resources Limited 7/189 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA, 6000
This announcement was approved for release by Castile’s Board of Directors
ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Samples used for the metallurgical test work were taken from holes 20CRD001 and 20CRD002. Please see announcements “Stunning Gold Intercepts from Rover 1 – Amended” (14 October 2020) and “Castile receives Significant Copper Results from Rover 1” (20 October 2020) for the results of 20CRD001 and “Rover 1 Drilling Program Delivers more significant Copper Gold Intercepts” (2 November 2020) for the results of 20CRD002.
These two holes were logged and assayed by Castile Resources Geologists. Ten intervals were selected for the Metallurgical Test work to provide a representative sample of the ore body and delivered to the ALS Laboratory in Perth, providing sufficient mass for the test work which is being managed by METS Engineering. A single composite was created from these intervals to represent the ore body, weighing approximately 350kg. From hole 20CRD001 intervals 479.95m – 492m, 493m – 508.75m, 509.45 – 511.4m, 518.0 – 520.15m,521.0 – 522.5m and 527.0 – 536.0m were selected. From hole 20CRD002, intervals 541.6m – 563.08m, 564.0m – 566.0m, 567.0m – 573.0m and 578.8m – 588.0m were selected. The location of holes 20CRD001 and 20CRD002 are shown below. (See Figure 3).
Figure 3: Long projection of Rover 1
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
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All material for the test work were recovered from these diamond holes. The holes were drilled at HQ size to enable sufficient material to be gathered for the test work. This material was stage crushed and rotary split five ways. The five splits were used in the following fashion:
-
Grind establishment to determine the P80 106mm targeted grind size.
-
Mineralogy Test work via QEMSCAN
-
Determine the Head Assays of the composite
-
Determine the size fraction of the valuable minerals (gold, copper, cobalt, bismuth, and magnetite)
-
Sighter and sequential floatation test work.
Sighter and Sequential Flotation Test Work
The results obtained so far from the test work relate to the sighter test work conducted to produce a bulk concentrate. From this bulk concentrate, further test work is being conducted to understand the final recovery to individual concentrates.
Five samples of 60kg each were ground to P80 106mm in batches and run through a Knelson concentrator to recover a gravity concentrate which was subjected to intensive cyanidation. The Knelson tail was then subjected to batch flotation in a 50L flotation cell to produce a bulk concentrate and tailings. The test work used a three-stage rougher (each rougher stage was 7.5minutes, total 22.5minutes) with a final scavenger stage of 15minutes. The concentrate was then settled, filtered and frozen for future use. A full metallurgical balance was then reported for the bulk flotation including recoveries and assays for copper, bismuth, gold and cobalt. The results of the tests are shown below in Table 1 and Table 2. Figure 4 below, shows the bulk floatation test in progress.
Table 1 Bulk Floatation Test Results
| Test Number | Lime Addition for Rougher Stage (g) |
Lime Addition for Scavenger Stage (g) |
MIBC (Ro 1, 2, 3 & Scav) (Drops) |
Mass Contained in Ro Conc (g) |
Mass Contained in Tail (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF1991 | 10.59 | 2.11 | 26, 40, 20 & 10 | 11,263.3 | 48,736.7 |
| BF1992 | 9.22 | 3.64 | 50, 25, 5 & 4 | 11,251.4 | 48,748.6 |
| BF1993 | 10.93 | 3.83 | 50, 25, 6 & 4 | 11,000.5 | 48,999.5 |
| BF1994 | 9.45 | 3.89 | 55, 25, 10 & 25 | 10,706.6 | 49,293.4 |
| BF1995 | 9.30 | 5.62 | 51, 25, 20 & 15 | 11,122.1 | 48,877.9 |
ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
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Figure 4 Bulk Floatation Test
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Table 2 Key Element Floatation Recovery
| Test Number | Gold (% Recovered) |
Copper (% Recovered) |
Cobalt (% Recovered) |
Bismuth (% Recovered) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF1991 | 15.6 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 17.8 |
| BF1992 | 11.6 | 20.2 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| BF1993 | 13.5 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 18.3 |
| BF1994 | 15.1 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 17.4 |
| BF1995 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| Total | 72.4 | 97.8 | 88.0 | 89.7 |
In addition to the gold recovered within the sulphide concentrate, a further 21.4% was recovered by the Knelson concentrator as a gravity concentrate prior to the rougher stage.
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
To reiterate, Table 1 (above) shows the total recovery to a bulk float.
Table 1: Recoveries from Bulk Flotation Testing of Rover 1 Ore (METS Engineering)
| Commodity | Gold | Copper | Cobalt | Bismuth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity Recovery | 21.4% | |||
| Bulk Flotation Recovery | 72.4% | 97.8% | 88.0% | 89.7% |
| TOTAL RECOVERY | 93.8% | 97.8% | 88.0% | 89.7% |
Previous Test Work Completed
Prior to the Bulk Concentrate test work being conducted, the following test work was completed:
-
UCS of the rockmass – ranged from 28.5MPa to 58.4MPa, averaging 43.7MPa. This represents a medium-hard ore.
-
Crushing Work Indices – ranged from 4.2kWhr/t to 10.2kWhr/t with an average of 6.4kWhr/t. This indicates the Rover 1 ore requires a low to medium energy requirement from a crushing perspective.
-
Bond Work Index – composite requirements showed a Bond Work Index of 16.0kWhr/t. This indicates moderate hardness ore for grinding purposes.
-
SAG Mill Comminution testing indicates the ore is amenable to SAG Milling.
-
The sighter tests conducted on the ore, demonstrated the fast floating nature of the ore. This is demonstrated in Figure 5 below. Figure 6 below shows the sighter test being conducted. Figures 7, 8 and 9 show the difference in recovery between a 106mm grind and 75mm grind. Given only a small amount of addition expected revenue is expected from bismuth, it was decided to continue the 106mm grind size to save power costs.
Figure 5 – Floatation Time for each element
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----- Start of picture text -----
Flotation Time
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Time (mins)
Cumm. %Distribution
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3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
Figure 6 – Sighter Bulk Floatation Test
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Figure 7 Gold recovery 106mm vs 75mm
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Figure 8 Copper recovery 106mm vs 75mm
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3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
Figure 9 Bismuth recovery 106mm vs 75mm
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Future Test work
The bulk floatation concentrates were settled, filtered and frozen for future use. These concentrates will be utilized to perform test work on separating the copper, bismuth and cobalt into individual concentrates to understand the final concentrate properties.
The scavenger tails will be passed through a low intensity magnetitic separator, reground and again subjected to a low intensity magnetic separator. This concentrate will be sent through to a separate ALS laboratory in Brisbane for evaluation and testing as a coal washing product. Two concentrate products will be prepared, one P60 at 53mm and one P95 at 53mm.
The tails from the floatation and the magnetic separator will be subjected to Carbon in Leach (CIL) test work. This will evaluate the potential for the viability of the inclusion of a CIL circuit within the final plant design. From the results of the current test work, only 6.2% of the gold feed will be available for recovery within a CIL Circuit.
Competent person statement
The information contained in this report is based on, and fairly and accurately represent the information and supporting documentation prepared by Damian Connelly. Mr Connelly is a full time employee of METS Engineering who are a Contractor to Castile, and a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Connelly has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Exploration Targets, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Connelly consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the results in the form and context in which they appear.
ASX Announcement
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3 September 2021
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling | • Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut | • Diamond Drilling |
| techniques | channels, random chips, or specific specialised | |
| industry standard measurement tools | All data used in resource calculations at Rover | |
| appropriate to the minerals under | 1 has been gathered from diamond core. | |
| investigation, such as down hole gamma | Multiple sizes have been used historically. This | |
| sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). | core is geologically logged and subsequently | |
| These examples should not be taken as limiting | halved for sampling. |
|
| the broad meaning of sampling. | ||
| • Include reference to measures taken to ensure | • All geology input is logged and validated by the | |
| sample representivity and the appropriate | relevant area geologists, incorporated into this | |
| calibration of any measurement tools or | is assessment of sample recovery. No defined | |
| systems used. | relationship exists between sample recovery | |
| • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation | and grade. Nor has sample bias due to | |
| that are Material to the Public Report. | preferential loss or gain of fine or coarse | |
| • In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has | material been noted. | |
| been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. | ||
| ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain | ||
| Drilling | 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to | |
| techniques | produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other | |
| cases more explanation may be required, such | ||
| as where there is coarse gold that has inherent | ||
| sampling problems. Unusual commodities or | ||
| Drill sample | mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) |
|
| recovery | may warrant disclosure of detailed | |
| information. | ||
| • Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open- | ||
| hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, | ||
| sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter, | ||
| triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, | ||
| face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is | ||
| oriented and if so, by what method, etc.). | ||
| • Method of recording and assessing core and | ||
| chip sample recoveries and results assessed. | ||
| • Measures taken to maximise sample recovery | ||
| and ensure representative nature of the | ||
| samples. | ||
| • Whether a relationship exists between sample | ||
| recovery and grade and whether sample bias | ||
| may have occurred due to preferential | ||
| loss/gain of fine/coarse material. |
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logging | • Whether core and chip samples have been | • Diamond core is logged geologically and | |
| geologically and geotechnically logged to a | geotechnically. | ||
| level of detail to support appropriate Mineral | • Logging is quantitative in nature. | ||
| Resource estimation, mining studies and | • All holes are logged completely. | ||
| metallurgical studies. | |||
| • Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative | |||
| in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) | |||
| photography. | |||
| • The total length and percentage of the relevant | |||
| intersections logged. | |||
| Sub- | • If core, whether cut or sawn and whether | • Diamond Drilling - Half-core niche samples, | |
| sampling | quarter, half or all core taken. | sub-set via geological features as appropriate. | |
| techniques | • If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, | • Core undergoes total preparation. | |
| and sample | rotary split, etc. and whether sampled wet or | • The sample | preparation process consists of; |
| preparation | dry. | o |
Crushing using a vibrating jaw |
| • For all sample types, the nature, quality and | crusher to achieve a maximum | ||
| appropriateness of the sample preparation | sample size of 4mm. | ||
| technique. | o |
The sample is then weighed, and | |
| • Quality control procedures adopted for all sub- | if the sample weight is greater | ||
| sampling stages to maximise representivity of | than 3.2kg, the sample is split into | ||
| samples. | two using a Jones-type Riffle | ||
| • Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is | splitter. | ||
| representative of the in situ material collected, | o |
The crushed sample is then | |
| including for instance results for field | pulverised in a Labtech LM5 Ring | ||
| duplicate/second-half sampling. | Mill for 6 minutes. For samples | ||
| • Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the | weighing greater than 3.2kg the | ||
| grain size of the material being sampled. | first portion is removed and | ||
| second portion is homogenised in | |||
| the same machine. Once | |||
| complete the first portion is put | |||
| back in the LM5 and both | |||
| portions are homogenised. | |||
o |
From the pulverised sample, | ||
| approximately 200g is taken as a | |||
| master sample which stays in | |||
| Alice Springs, while a second | |||
| sample of approximately 150g | |||
| taken and sent to for assaying. | |||
| These samples are collected via a | |||
| scoop inserted to the bottom of | |||
| the bowl. The remaining sample is | |||
| transferred to a calico bag for | |||
| storage. |
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|
o |
For every 20th sample, an | ||
| approximately 25g sample is | |||
| screened to 75 microns to check | |||
| that homogenising has achieved | |||
| 80% passing 75 microns. | |||
| • QA/QC is ensured during sampling via the use | |||
| of sample ledgers, blanks, standards and | |||
| repeats. | |||
| • QA/QC is ensured during the assays process via | |||
| the use of blanks, standards and repeats at a | |||
| NATA / ISO accredited laboratory. | |||
| • The sample | sizes are considered appropriate to | ||
| the grainsize of the material being sampled. | |||
| • The un-sampled half of diamond core is | |||
| retained for check samplingif required. | |||
| Quality of | • The nature, quality and appropriateness of the | • Analysis of drill core for Au, Ag, Bi, Co and Cu | |
| assay data | assaying and laboratory procedures used and | was carried | out in Perth in the following |
| and | whether the technique is considered partial or | manner; | |
| laboratory | total. | o |
Gold (Au-AA25 scheme – lower |
| tests | • For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld | detection limit = 0.01ppm, upper | |
| XRF instruments, etc., the parameters used in | detection limit = 100ppm). A 30g | ||
| determining the analysis including instrument | charge of prepared sample is | ||
| make and model, reading times, calibrations | fused with a mixture of lead | ||
| factors applied and their derivation, etc. | oxide, sodium carbonate, borax, | ||
| • Nature of quality control procedures adopted | silica and other reagents and then | ||
| (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external | cupelled to yield a precious metal | ||
| laboratory checks) and whether acceptable | bead. | ||
| levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and | o |
The bead is then dissolved in acid | |
| precision have been established. | and analysed by atomic | ||
| absorption spectroscopy against | |||
| matrix-matched standards. | |||
o |
Samples returning assay values in | ||
| excess of 100g/t Au were | |||
| repeated using the Au-AA26 | |||
| method. | |||
o |
Silver, bismuth, cobalt and copper | ||
| (ME-OG62) - A prepared sample is | |||
| digested using a 4 acid digest. | |||
o |
The subsequent solution is | ||
| analysed by inductively coupled | |||
| plasma - atomic emission | |||
| spectroscopy or by atomic | |||
| absorption spectrometry. |
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| • No significant QA/QC issues have arisen in | ||
| recent drilling results. | ||
| • These assay methodologies are appropriate for | ||
| the resource inquestion. | ||
| Verification | • The verification of significant intersections by |
• Anomalous intervals as well as random |
| of sampling | either independent or alternative company |
intervals are routinely checked assayed as part |
| and | personnel. | of the internal QA/QC process. |
| assaying | • The use of twinned holes. | • Virtual twinned holes have been drilled in |
| • Documentation of primary data, data entry | several instances with no significant issues | |
| procedures, data verification, data storage | highlighted. | |
| (physical and electronic) protocols. | • Primary data is loaded into the drillhole | |
| • Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | database system and then archived for | |
| reference. | ||
| • All data used in the calculation of resources | ||
| are compiled in databases which are overseen | ||
| and validated by senior geologists. | ||
| • Noprimaryassays data is modified in anyway. | ||
| Location of | • Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate | • All data is spatially oriented by survey controls |
| data points | drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), | via direct pickups by the survey department. |
| trenches, mine workings and other locations | Drillholes are all surveyed downhole, deeper | |
| used in Mineral Resource estimation. | holes with a Gyro tool if required. | |
| • Specification of the grid system used. | • All drilling and resource estimation is | |
| • Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | undertaken in MGA grid. | |
| • Topographic control is generated from a | ||
| combination of remote sensing methods and | ||
| ground-based surveys. This methodology is | ||
| adequate for the resource inquestion. | ||
| Data | • Data spacing for reporting of Exploration | • Data spacing is variable dependent upon the |
| spacing | Results. | individual orebody under consideration. This |
| and | • Whether the data spacing and distribution is | approach is appropriate for the Mineral |
| distribution | sufficient to establish the degree of geological |
Resource estimation process and to allow for |
| and grade continuity appropriate for the | classification of the resource as it stands. | |
| Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation | • Compositing is carried out based upon the | |
| procedure(s) and classifications applied. | modal sample length of each individual | |
| • Whether sample compositing has been | domain. | |
| applied. | ||
| Orientation | • Whether the orientation of sampling achieves |
• Drilling intersections are nominally designed to |
| of data in | unbiased sampling of possible structures and | be normal to the orebody as far topography / |
| relation to | the extent to which this is known, considering | economics allows. |
| geological | the deposit type. | • Development sampling is nominally |
| structure | • If the relationship between the drilling | undertaken normal to the various orebodies. |
| orientation and the orientation of key | • It is not considered that drilling orientation has | |
| mineralised structures is considered to have | introduced an appreciable samplingbias. |
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| introduced a sampling bias, this should be | ||
| assessed and reported if material. | ||
| Sample | • The measures taken to ensure sample security. | • Samples are delivered to a third party |
| security | transport service, who in turn relay them to | |
| the independent laboratory contractor. | ||
| Samples are stored securely until they leave | ||
| site. | ||
| Audits or | • The results of any audits or reviews of | • Site generated resources and reserves and the |
| reviews | sampling techniques and data. | parent geological data is routinely reviewed by |
| the Castile Corporate technical team. |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results (Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral | • Type, reference name/number, location and | • The Tennant Creek Project comprises 5 |
| tenement and | ownership including agreements or material |
granted exploration leases. |
| land tenure | issues with third parties such as joint | • Native title interests are recorded against the |
| status | ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, | Tennant Creek tenements. |
| native title interests, historical sites, | • The Tennant Creek tenements are held by | |
| wilderness or national park and | Castile. | |
| environmental settings. | • Several third party royalties exist across | |
| • The security of the tenure held at the time of | various tenements at Tennant Creek, over | |
| reporting along with any known impediments | and above the Northern Territory |
|
| to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. | government royalty. | |
| • Castile operates in accordance with all | ||
| environmental conditions set down as | ||
| conditions for grant of the leases. | ||
| • There are no known issues regarding security | ||
| of tenure. | ||
| • There are no known impediments to | ||
| continued operation. | ||
| Exploration | • Acknowledgment and appraisal of | • The Tennant Creek area has an exploration |
| done by other | exploration by other parties. | and production history in excess of 100 years. |
| parties | The Rover area in particular has an intensive | |
| exploration history stretching from the | ||
| 1970’s. | ||
| • On balance, Castile work has generally | ||
| confirmed the veracity of historic exploration | ||
| data. | ||
| Geology | • Deposit type, geological setting and style of | • The Tennant Creek Project is located in the |
| mineralisation. | 1860-1850Ma Warramunga Province is | |
| approximatelycentred on the townshipof |
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Tennant Creek, and contains the | ||
| Paleoproterozoic Warramunga Formation. | ||
| This is a weakly metamorphosed turbiditic | ||
| succession of partly tuffaceous sandstones | ||
| and siltstones which includes argillaceous | ||
| banded ironstones locally referred to as | ||
| 'haematite shale'. | ||
| • Copper in the form of chalcopyrite occurs | ||
| around the upper margins of the quartz | ||
| magnetite ironstones and in the silicified BIF | ||
| or haematitic shales that often form an | ||
| alteration transition to the adjacent chlorite | ||
| alteration envelope. Although copper levels | ||
| in the upper quartz magnetite portion of the | ||
| ironstones is usually very low, pervasive sub- | ||
| economic copper levels can persist | ||
| throughout this zone. Economic levels of | ||
| copper are dominantly contained in the lower | ||
| massive magnetite portion or in massive | ||
| magnetite “veins” identified in the magnetite | ||
| quartz zones. The massive magnetite zones | ||
| grade laterally and at depth into magnetite | ||
| chlorite stringer zones. Gold content | ||
| increases where the content of magnetite | ||
| veining and chlorite alteration decreases and | ||
| there is an increase in early haematite dusted | ||
| quartz veins and indurated sediments and | ||
| fine chlorite veining related to the | ||
| mineralisation phase. The transition from | ||
| massive magnetite copper mineralisation to | ||
| magnetite quartz chlorite stringer gold | ||
| mineralisation is also the zone of increased | ||
| bismuthinite mineralisation. | ||
| • Lead and zinc mineralisation at Explorer 108 | ||
| is associated with a brecciated dolomitised | ||
| sediment unit, consisting of irregular, | ||
| generally narrow, domains or veins of semi- | ||
| massive sulphides (sphalerite and galena). A | ||
| basal “high-grade” zone is present at the | ||
| contact of the dolomite and lower felsic | ||
| units. | ||
| Drill hole | • A summary of all information material to the | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| Information | understanding of the exploration results |
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| including a tabulation of the following | ||
| information for all Material drill holes: | ||
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar |
||
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation |
||
| above sea level in metres) of the drill hole | ||
| collar | ||
o dip and azimuth of the hole |
||
o down hole length and interception depth |
||
o hole length. |
||
| • If the exclusion of this information is justified | ||
| on the basis that the information is not | ||
| Material and this exclusion does not detract | ||
| from the understanding of the report, the | ||
| Competent Person should clearly explain why | ||
| this is the case. | ||
| Data | • In reporting Exploration Results, weighting | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| aggregation | averaging techniques, maximum and/or | • Results are reported on a length weighted |
| methods | minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of | average basis. |
| high grades) and cut-off grades are usually | • Results are reported above a 5gm Au / Au Eq. | |
| Material and should be stated. | cut-off / 5%m Pb + Zn / 2.5%m Cu. | |
| • Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short | • Results reported may include up to two |
|
| lengths of high grade results and longer | metres of internal dilution below a 0.5g/t Au | |
| lengths of low grade results, the procedure | / Au Eq. cut-off / 0.5% Pb + Zn / 0.5%m Cu. | |
| used for such aggregation should be stated | • Metal equivalent values are reported based | |
| and some typical examples of such | on the ratio of prevailing commodity prices | |
| aggregations should be shown in detail. | which are given above. | |
| • The assumptions used for any reporting of | ||
| metal equivalent values should be clearly | ||
| stated. | ||
| Relationship | • These relationships are particularly important | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| between | in the reporting of Exploration Results. | • Interval widths are downhole width unless |
| mineralisation | • If the geometry of the mineralisation with |
otherwise stated. |
| widths and | respect to the drill hole angle is known, its | |
| intercept | nature should be reported. | |
| lengths | • If it is not known and only the down hole | |
| lengths are reported, there should be a clear | ||
| statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole | ||
| _length, true width not known’). _ | ||
| Diagrams | • Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| and tabulations of intercepts should be | ||
| included for any significant discovery being | ||
| reported These should include, but not be | ||
| limited to aplan view of drill hole collar |
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ASX Announcement
3 September 2021
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| locations and appropriate sectional views. | ||
| Balanced | • Where comprehensive reporting of all | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| reporting | Exploration Results is not practicable, | |
| representative reporting of both low and high | ||
| grades and/or widths should be practiced to | ||
| avoid misleading reporting of Exploration | ||
| Results. | ||
| Other | • Other exploration data, if meaningful and | • No exploration results are being reported. |
| substantive | material, should be reported including (but | |
| exploration | not limited to): geological observations; | |
| data | geophysical survey results; geochemical | |
| survey results; bulk samples – size and | ||
| method of treatment; metallurgical test | ||
| results; bulk density, groundwater, | ||
| geotechnical and rock characteristics; | ||
| potential deleterious or contaminating | ||
| substances. | ||
| Further work | • The nature and scale of planned further work | • Exploration and mine planning assessment |
| (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth | continues to take place at the Tennant Creek | |
| extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). | Project. | |
| • Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of | ||
| possible extensions, including the main | ||
| geological interpretations and future drilling | ||
| areas, provided this information is not | ||
| commercially sensitive. |
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources (Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Database | • Measures taken to ensure that data has not | • Drillhole data is stored in a Maxwell’s |
| integrity | been corrupted by, for example, transcription | DataShed system based on the Sequel Server |
| or keying errors, between its initial collection | platform which is currently considered | |
| and its use for Mineral Resource estimation | “industry standard”. | |
| purposes. | • As new data is acquired it passes through a | |
| • Data validation procedures used. | validation approval system designed to pick | |
| up any significant errors before the | ||
| information is loaded into the master | ||
| database. The information is uploaded by a | ||
| series of Sequel routines and is performed as | ||
| required. The database contains diamond | ||
| drilling (including geotechnical and specific | ||
| gravitydata),face chipand sludge drilling |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| data and some associated metadata. By its | ||
| nature this database is large in size, and | ||
| therefore exports from the main database | ||
| are undertaken (with or without the | ||
| application of spatial and various other | ||
| filters) to create a database of workable size, | ||
| preserve a snapshot of the database at the | ||
| time of orebody modelling and interpretation | ||
| and preserve the integrity of the master | ||
| database. | ||
| Site visits | • Comment on any site visits undertaken by the | • Mr Russell visits site on an “as required” |
| Competent Person and the outcome of those | basis. | |
| visits. | ||
| • If no site visits have been undertaken indicate | ||
| why this is the case. | ||
| Geological | • Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty | • Mining of similar deposits in the region |
| interpretation | of) the geological interpretation of the | provides confidence in the current geological |
| mineral deposit. | interpretation. | |
| • Nature of the data used and of any | • No alternative interpretations are currently | |
| assumptions made. | considered viable. | |
| • The effect, if any, of alternative | • Geological interpretation of the deposit was | |
| interpretations on Mineral Resource | carried out using a systematic approach to | |
| estimation. | ensure that the resultant estimated Mineral | |
| • The use of geology in guiding and controlling | Resource figure was both sufficiently | |
| Mineral Resource estimation. | constrained, and representative of the | |
| • The factors affecting continuity both of grade | expected sub-surface conditions. In all | |
| and geology. | aspects of resource estimation the factual | |
| and interpreted geology was used to guide | ||
| the development of the interpretation. | ||
| • The structural regime and the presence of | ||
| intrusive source bodies are the dominant | ||
| controls on geological and grade continuity at | ||
| the Tennant Creek Project. | ||
| Dimensions | • The extent and variability of the Mineral | • Individual deposit scales vary across the |
| Resource expressed as length (along strike or | Tennant Creek Project. | |
| otherwise), plan width, and depth below | • The Rover 1 deposit is mineralised a strike | |
| surface to the upper and lower limits of the | length of >540m, a lateral extent of up +70m | |
| Mineral Resource. | and a depth of over 650m. | |
| Estimation | • The nature and appropriateness of the | • All modelling and estimation work |
| and modelling | estimation technique(s) applied and key |
undertaken by Castile is carried out in three |
| techniques | assumptions, including treatment of extreme | dimensions via Surpac Vision. |
| grade values, domaining, interpolation | • After validating the drillhole data to be used | |
| parameters and maximum distance of | in the estimation,interpretation of the |
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| extrapolation from data points. If a computer | orebody is undertaken in sectional and / or | |
| assisted estimation method was chosen | plan view to create the outline strings which | |
| include a description of computer software | form the basis of the three dimensional | |
| and parameters used. | orebody wireframe. Wireframing is then | |
| • The availability of check estimates, previous | carried out using a combination of | |
| estimates and/or mine production records | automated stitching algorithms and manual | |
| and whether the Mineral Resource estimate | triangulation to create an accurate three | |
| takes appropriate account of such data. | dimensional representation of the sub- | |
| • The assumptions made regarding recovery of | surface mineralised body. | |
| by-products. | • Drillhole intersections within the mineralised | |
| • Estimation of deleterious elements or other | body are defined, these intersections are | |
| non-grade variables of economic significance | then used to flag the appropriate sections of | |
| (e.g. sulphur for acid mine drainage | the drillhole database tables for compositing | |
| characterisation). | purposes. Drillholes are subsequently | |
| • In the case of block model interpolation, the | composited to allow for grade estimation. In | |
| block size in relation to the average sample | all aspects of resource estimation the factual | |
| spacing and the search employed. | and interpreted geology was used to guide | |
| • Any assumptions behind modelling of | the development of the interpretation. | |
| selective mining units. | • Once the sample data has been composited, | |
| • Any assumptions about correlation between | a statistical analysis is undertaken to assist | |
| variables. | with determining estimation search | |
| • Description of how the geological | parameters, top-cuts etc. Variographic | |
| interpretation was used to control the | analysis of individual domains is undertaken | |
| resource estimates. | to assist with determining appropriate search | |
| • Discussion of basis for using or not using | parameters. Which are then incorporated | |
| grade cutting or capping. | with observed geological and geometrical | |
| • The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison of model data |
features to determine the most appropriate search parameters. |
|
| to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation | • An empty block model is then created for the | |
| data if available. | area of interest. This model contains | |
| attributes set at background values for the | ||
| various elements of interest as well as | ||
| density, and various estimation parameters | ||
| that are subsequently used to assist in | ||
| resource categorisation. The block sizes used | ||
| in the model will vary depending on orebody | ||
| geometry, minimum mining units, estimation | ||
| parameters and levels of informing data | ||
| available. | ||
| • Grade estimation is then undertaken, with | ||
| ordinary kriging estimation method is | ||
| considered as standard, although in some | ||
| circumstances where samplepopulations are |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| small, or domains are unable to be accurately | ||
| defined, inverse distance weighting | ||
| estimation techniques will be used. Both by- | ||
| product and deleterious elements are | ||
| estimated at the time of primary grade | ||
| estimation if required. It is assumed that by- | ||
| products correlate well with gold. There are | ||
| no assumptions made about the recovery of | ||
| by-products. | ||
| • The resource is then depleted for mining | ||
| voids and subsequently classified in line with | ||
| JORC guidelines utilising a combination of | ||
| various estimation derived parameters and | ||
| geological / mining knowledge. | ||
| • This approach has proven to be applicable to | ||
| Castile’s gold assets. | ||
| • Estimation results are routinely validated | ||
| against primary input data, previous | ||
| estimates and mining output. | ||
| • Good reconciliation between mine claimed | ||
| figures and milled figures was routinely | ||
| achieved during pastproduction history. | ||
| Moisture | • Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry | • Tonnage estimates are dry tonnes. |
| basis or with natural moisture, and the | ||
| method of determination of the moisture | ||
| content. | ||
| Cut-off | • The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or | • The Rover 1 reporting cut-off grade is 2.5g/t |
| parameters | quality parameters applied. | Au. |
| Mining factors | • Assumptions made regarding possible mining |
• Not considered for Mineral Resource. Applied |
| or | methods, minimum mining dimensions and | during the Reserve generation process. |
| assumptions | internal (or, if applicable, external) mining | |
| dilution. It is always necessary as part of the | ||
| process of determining reasonable prospects | ||
| for eventual economic extraction to consider | ||
| potential mining methods, but the | ||
| assumptions made regarding mining methods | ||
| and parameters when estimating Mineral | ||
| Resources may not always be rigorous. | ||
| Where this is the case, this should be reported | ||
| with an explanation of the basis of the mining | ||
| assumptions made. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Metallurgical | • The basis for assumptions or predictions | • Not considered for Mineral Resource. Applied |
| factors or | regarding metallurgical amenability. It is | during the Reserve generation process. |
| assumptions | always necessary as part of the process of | |
| determining reasonable prospects for | ||
| eventual economic extraction to consider | ||
| potential metallurgical methods, but the | ||
| assumptions regarding metallurgical | ||
| treatment processes and parameters made | ||
| when reporting Mineral Resources may not | ||
| always be rigorous. Where this is the case, | ||
| this should be reported with an explanation | ||
| of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions | ||
| made. | ||
| Environmental | • Assumptions made regarding possible waste |
• Castile operates in accordance with all |
| factors or | and process residue disposal options. It is | environmental conditions set down as |
| assumptions | always necessary as part of the process of | conditions for grant of the respective leases. |
| determining reasonable prospects for | ||
| eventual economic extraction to consider the | ||
| potential environmental impacts of the | ||
| mining and processing operation. While at | ||
| this stage the determination of potential | ||
| environmental impacts, particularly for a | ||
| greenfields project, may not always be well | ||
| advanced, the status of early consideration of | ||
| these potential environmental impacts should | ||
| be reported. Where these aspects have not | ||
| been considered this should be reported with | ||
| an explanation of the environmental | ||
| assumptions made. | ||
| Bulk density | • Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, | • Bulk density of the mineralisation at the |
| the basis for the assumptions. If determined, | Tennant Creek Project is variable and is for | |
| the method used, whether wet or dry, the | the both lithology and alteration / | |
| frequency of the measurements, the nature, | mineralisation dependent. | |
| size and representativeness of the samples. | • For modern drilling, field technicians perform | |
| • The bulk density for bulk material must have | density test-work on core samples on a | |
| been measured by methods that adequately | campaign basis every three months. All | |
| account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc.), | density measurements have been | |
| moisture and differences between rock and | determined using the simple water | |
| alteration zones within the deposit. | immersion technique. The samples from all | |
| • Discuss assumptions for bulk density | holes were well below the base of oxidation | |
| estimates used in the evaluation process of | and were in generally competent, non- | |
| the different materials. | porous rock. | |
| Classification | • The basis for the classification of the Mineral | • Resources are classified in line with JORC |
3 September 2021
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ASX Announcement
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Resources into varying confidence categories. | guidelines utilising a combination of various |
|
| • Whether appropriate account has been taken | estimation derived parameters, the input |
|
| of all relevant factors (i.e. relative confidence | data and geological / mining knowledge. | |
| in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of | • This approach considers all relevant factors | |
| input data, confidence in continuity of | and reflects the Competent Person’s view of | |
| geology and metal values, quality, quantity | the deposit. | |
| and distribution of the data). | ||
| • Whether the result appropriately reflects the | ||
| Competent Person’s view of the deposit. | ||
| Audits or | • The results of any audits or reviews of | • Resource estimates are peer reviewed by the |
| reviews | Mineral Resource estimates. | site technical team as well as Castile’s |
| Corporate technical team. | ||
| Discussion of | • Where appropriate a statement of the | • All currently reported resources estimates |
| relative | relative accuracy and confidence level in the | are considered robust, and representative on |
| accuracy/ | Mineral Resource estimate using an approach | both a global and local scale. |
| confidence | or procedure deemed appropriate by the | • No production data exists to compare the |
| Competent Person. For example, the | resource estimate against. | |
| application of statistical or geostatistical | ||
| procedures to quantify the relative accuracy | ||
| of the resource within stated confidence | ||
| limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed | ||
| appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the | ||
| factors that could affect the relative accuracy | ||
| and confidence of the estimate. | ||
| • The statement should specify whether it | ||
| relates to global or local estimates, and, if | ||
| local, state the relevant tonnages, which | ||
| should be relevant to technical and economic | ||
| evaluation. Documentation should include | ||
| assumptions made and the procedures used. | ||
| • These statements of relative accuracy and | ||
| confidence of the estimate should be | ||
| compared with production data, where | ||
| available. |
Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves (Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in sections 2 and 3, also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral | • Description of the Mineral Resource estimate | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| Resource | used as a basis for the conversion to an Ore | Creek Project. |
| estimate for | Reserve. | |
| • Clear statement as to whether the Mineral |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| conversion to | Resources are reported additional to, or | |
| Ore Reserves | inclusive of, the Ore Reserves. | |
| Site visits | • Comment on any site visits undertaken by the | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| Competent Person and the outcome of those | Creek Project. | |
| visits. | ||
| • If no site visits have been undertaken indicate | ||
| why this is the case. | ||
| Study status | • The type and level of study undertaken to | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| enable Mineral Resources to be converted to | Creek Project. | |
| Ore Reserves. | ||
| • The Code requires that a study to at least Pre- | ||
| Feasibility Study level has been undertaken to | ||
| convert Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves. | ||
| Such studies will have been carried out and | ||
| will have determined a mine plan that is | ||
| technically achievable and economically | ||
| viable, and that material Modifying Factors | ||
| have been considered. | ||
| Cut-off | • The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or quality | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| parameters | parameters applied. | Creek Project. |
| Mining factors | • The method and assumptions used as |
• No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| or | reported in the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility | Creek Project. |
| assumptions | Study to convert the Mineral Resource to an | |
| Ore Reserve (i.e. either by application of | ||
| appropriate factors by optimisation or by | ||
| preliminary or detailed design). | ||
| • The choice, nature and appropriateness of the | ||
| selected mining method(s) and other mining | ||
| parameters including associated design issues | ||
| such as pre-strip, access, etc. | ||
| • The assumptions made regarding | ||
| geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit slopes, | ||
| stope sizes, etc.), grade control and pre- | ||
| production drilling. | ||
| • The major assumptions made and Mineral | ||
| Resource model used for pit and stope | ||
| optimisation (if appropriate). | ||
| • The mining dilution factors used. | ||
| • The mining recovery factors used. | ||
| • Any minimum mining widths used. | ||
| • The manner in which Inferred Mineral | ||
| Resources are utilised in mining studies and |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| the sensitivity of the outcome to their | ||
| inclusion. | ||
| • The infrastructure requirements of the | ||
| selected mining methods. | ||
| Metallurgical | • The metallurgical process proposed and the | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| factors or | appropriateness of that process to the style of | Creek Project. |
| assumptions | mineralisation. | |
| • Whether the metallurgical process is well- | ||
| tested technology or novel in nature. | ||
| • The nature, amount and representativeness | ||
| of metallurgical test work undertaken, the | ||
| nature of the metallurgical domaining | ||
| applied and the corresponding metallurgical | ||
| recovery factors applied. | ||
| • Any assumptions or allowances made for | ||
| deleterious elements. | ||
| • The existence of any bulk sample or pilot | ||
| scale test work and the degree to which such | ||
| samples are considered representative of the | ||
| orebody as a whole. | ||
| • For minerals that are defined by a | ||
| specification, has the ore reserve estimation | ||
| been based on the appropriate mineralogy to | ||
| meet the specifications? | ||
| **Environmental ** | • The status of studies of potential | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| environmental impacts of the mining and | Creek Project | |
| processing operation. Details of waste rock | ||
| characterisation and the consideration of | ||
| potential sites, status of design options | ||
| considered and, where applicable, the status | ||
| of approvals for process residue storage and | ||
| waste dumps should be reported. | ||
| Infrastructure | • The existence of appropriate infrastructure: | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| availability of land for plant development, | Creek Project | |
| power, water, transportation (particularly for | ||
| bulk commodities), labour, accommodation; | ||
| or the ease with which the infrastructure can | ||
| beprovided, or accessed. | ||
| Costs | • The derivation of, or assumptions made, | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| regarding projected capital costs in the study. | Creek Project |
|
| • The methodology used to estimate operating | ||
| costs. | ||
| • Allowances madefor the content of |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| deleterious elements. | ||
| • The source of exchange rates used in the | ||
| study. | ||
| • Derivation of transportation charges. | ||
| • The basis for forecasting or source of | ||
| treatment and refining charges, penalties for | ||
| failure to meet specification, etc. | ||
| • The allowances made for royalties payable, | ||
| both Government andprivate. | ||
| Revenue | • The derivation of, or assumptions made | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| factors | regarding revenue factors including head | Creek Project |
| grade, metal or commodity price(s) exchange | ||
| rates, transportation and treatment charges, | ||
| penalties, net smelter returns, etc. | ||
| • The derivation of assumptions made of metal | ||
| or commodity price(s), for the principal | ||
| metals, minerals and co-products. | ||
| Market | • The demand, supply and stock situation for | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| assessment | the particular commodity, consumption | Creek Project. |
| trends and factors likely to affect supply and | ||
| demand into the future. | ||
| • A customer and competitor analysis along | ||
| with the identification of likely market | ||
| windows for the product. | ||
| • Price and volume forecasts and the basis for | ||
| these forecasts. | ||
| • For industrial minerals the customer | ||
| specification, testing and acceptance | ||
| requirementsprior to a supply contract. | ||
| Economic | • The inputs to the economic analysis to | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| produce the net present value (NPV) in the | Creek Project. | |
| study, the source and confidence of these | ||
| economic inputs including estimated | ||
| inflation, discount rate, etc. | ||
| • NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations in the | ||
| significant assumptions and inputs. | ||
| Social | • The status of agreements with key | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| stakeholders and matters leading to social | Creek Project. | |
| licence to operate. | ||
| Other | • To the extent relevant, the impact of the | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| following on the project and/or on the | Creek Project. | |
| estimation and classification of the Ore | ||
| Reserves: |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| • Any identified material naturally occurring | ||
| risks. | ||
| • The status of material legal agreements and | ||
| marketing arrangements. | ||
| • The status of governmental agreements and | ||
| approvals critical to the viability of the | ||
| project, such as mineral tenement status, and | ||
| government and statutory approvals. There | ||
| must be reasonable grounds to expect that all | ||
| necessary Government approvals will be | ||
| received within the timeframes anticipated in | ||
| the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility study. | ||
| Highlight and discuss the materiality of any | ||
| unresolved matter that is dependent on a | ||
| third party on which extraction of the reserve | ||
| is contingent. | ||
| Classification | • The basis for the classification of the Ore | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| Reserves into varying confidence categories. | Creek Project. | |
| • Whether the result appropriately reflects the | ||
| Competent Person’s view of the deposit. | ||
| • The proportion of Probable Ore Reserves that | ||
| have been derived from Measured Mineral | ||
| _Resources(if any). _ | ||
| Audits or | • The results of any audits or reviews of Ore | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| reviews | Reserve estimates. | Creek Project. |
| Discussion of | • Where appropriate a statement of the | • No reserve has been stated for the Tennant |
| relative | relative accuracy and confidence level in the | Creek Project. |
| accuracy/ | Ore Reserve estimate using an approach or | |
| confidence | procedure deemed appropriate by the | |
| Competent Person. For example, the | ||
| application of statistical or geostatistical | ||
| procedures to quantify the relative accuracy | ||
| of the reserve within stated confidence limits, | ||
| or, if such an approach is not deemed | ||
| appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the | ||
| factors which could affect the relative | ||
| accuracy and confidence of the estimate. | ||
| • The statement should specify whether it | ||
| relates to global or local estimates, and, if | ||
| local, state the relevant tonnages, which | ||
| should be relevant to technical and economic | ||
| evaluation. Documentation should include | ||
| assumptions made and theprocedures used. |
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| ASX Announcement | ASX Announcement | 3 September 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
| • | Accuracy and confidence discussions should | |||
| extend to specific discussions of any applied | ||||
| Modifying Factors that may have a material | ||||
| impact on Ore Reserve viability, or for which | ||||
| there are remaining areas of uncertainty at | ||||
| the current study stage. | ||||
| • | It is recognised that this may not be possible | |||
| or appropriate in all circumstances. These | ||||
| statements of relative accuracy and | ||||
| confidence of the estimate should be | ||||
| compared with production data, where | ||||
| available. |