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Castellum Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Apr 17, 2018

2900_10-q_2018-04-17_0906fcc8-a0fc-4981-beab-f3ff006e3972.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT JANUARY – MARCH 2018

Strong growth featuring increased property management income

  • Income for the period January-March 2018 amounted to SEKm 1,352 (SEKm 1,304 previous year).
  • Income from property management amounted to SEKm 665 (592), corresponding to SEK 2.43 (2.17) per share, an increase of 12%.
  • Changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 231 (940) and on derivatives to SEKm -7 (77).
  • Net income after tax for the period amounted to SEKm 765 (1,426), corresponding to SEK 2.80 (5.22) per share.
  • Long term net asset value amounted to SEK 151 (133) per share. An increase of 14%.
  • Net lease for the period was SEKm 48 (103).
  • Net investments amounted to SEKm 502 (2,360) of which SEKm 38 (2,564) were acquisitions, SEKm 696 (628) new constructions, extensions and reconstructions and SEKm 232 (832) sales.

Important events during the quarter

Construction of a warehouse and logistics building has begun in Brunna, just outside Stockholm. The investment has been calculated at SEKm 140 (including previous acquisition and groundwork costs of SEKm 41).

Sale of the Archimedes 1 building in northern Mariehäll, outside Stockholm. The property comprises 18,000 sq.m. of office and industrial space, and is situated in an area which is primarily destined for residential development. The sale price totalled SEKm 285, on a level with the latest valuation.

Castellum has won the project bidding competition to build a new headquarters building for E.ON in Malmö. According to calculations, the investment will amount to SEK 1.1 billion

The first renovation phase of the Sabbatsberg 24 property has begun. Here, the objective is to transform approx. 9,000 sq.m. into modern workplaces; scheduled for completion in Q2, 2019. The investment has been calculated at SEKm 307.

KEY RATIOS 2018 Jan-March 2017 Jan-March
Income, SEKm 1,352 1,304
Net operating income, SEKm 938 862
Income of property management, SEKm 665 592
D:o SEK/share) 2.43 2.17
D:o growth +12% + 9%
Net income after tax, SEKm 765 1,426
Net investments, SEKm 502 2,360
Net leasing, SEKm 48 103
Loan to value ratio 48% 48%
Interest coverage ratio 393% 361%
Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) SEK/share 151 133
Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) SEK/share 135 119

This is a translation of the Swedish language original. In the event of any differences between this translation and the Swedish original, the latter shall prevail.

Cover: Castellum's property Blenda, Lindholmen, Gothenburg.

Innovation on all fronts

The commercial real estate sector is currently developing very rapidly. Digitalization, co-working and sustainability began as trends, but have acquired increased significance for continued development of our industry. In all three areas, Castellum has been a trailblazer.

Our top-ranking sustainability activities are well-documented. We've also made good headway within the rapidly growing area of co-working, which is high on our list of priorities. This trend places radically changed demands upon us as real-estate owners – thereby creating new business opportunities.

As the first concrete result of intensive development activities in our Next20 digital lab, we'll be launching Beambox in upcoming days. This is a service dedicated to helping private consumers find reasonable and convenient storage solutions, without requiring a transport vehicle to access distant warehouses.

Beambox, which will operate as a separate subsidiary, is historical for the fact that it's the first time Castellum will offer a service to the general public. In addition to attaining solid profitability, a primary goal is to utilize digital control and customer interface to enable the best possible use of vacant premises and transport resources – thereby advancing sustainability activities.

As you might have noted in the new format and content of this interim report, Castellum has also taken steps to upgrade information to the stock market, and stakeholders, generally. For instance, we're presenting a more detailed tracking of rental income according to various customer and property classifications (page 11).

Growth: 12%

The first quarter of the year performed well. Property management income increased by 12%, to SEK 2.43 per share, in spite of a snowy and cold winter. At times we had more people on the roof in some cities than we had in the office and the cost for snow removal increased with SEKm 10 c ompared with last year even if the portfolio was not precisely comparable.

The positive property-value development continued as well: SEKm 231, primarily as a result of increased cash-flow. This contributed to an asset-value increase of SEK 151 per share, in spite of a dividend pay-out (SEK 5.15) during the period.

Net leasing rolled on, at SEKm 48, exclusive of the E.ON project, which will contribute another SEKm 68.50 fully leased. It is also gratifying to note that an entire SEKm 21 of net leasing comes from the existing portfolio. Vacancies also decreased accordingly, to peg the leasing rate at 93%.

The government's new tax proposal, which includes limitations on the right to deduct interest costs, has been tabled. We can now ascertain that – in the proposal's current structure – the effect on Castellum will be insignificant, largely thanks to the fact that corporate taxes will also be reduced.

Investments: Focus on our own projects

As I've mentioned earlier, we're increasingly focusing investments to our own projects. One noteworthy event is the construction of E.ON's new company headquarters in Malmö, for a total SEK 1.1 billion. Castellum won that project in fierce competition, and what primarily tipped the scale is our leading position within sustainability. E.ON has signed a 12-year contract, and the company is scheduled to take occupancy in the summer of 2021.

Another notable project is the transformation of Stockholm Vattens' old and gracious headquarters at Torsgatan 26 to modern and efficient office premises. The investment will total SEKm 1,500, and will substantially strengthen Castellum's presence in the city of Stockholm. Meanwhile, we're also helping to create a new attractive and growing area of the city.

Objective: Create shareholder value

Castellum's primary objective is to create sustainable shareholder value for the long term, at moderate risk. During the latest 10 years, shareholder overall return on assets (dividend plus property-value growth) maintained an average of 12% per year.

So how do things look on the horizon? The Castellum share currently provides a yield of 4%, calculated on last year's dividend.

Over the past 10 years, growth in the dividend has risen an average of 7% per year. It appears that we will have the financial scope to continue this pace in the future, without increasing our loan-to-value ratio which is currently a bit below 50%. Return on assets value (shareholders' "own capital") amounts to 10-12% per year (depending on longterm value growth in the real estate portfolio), of which approx. 3.5% goes to dividends. This leaves room for 6.5% - 8.5% growth per year, without increasing loan-to-value ratio. If growth does occur within this range going forward, the overall return on assets (currently at approx. SEK 133), will thus land somewhere between 10.5% - 12.5% annually in future, including dividend.

As everyone knows, Castellum has maintained the annual objective of 10% growth, a goal we do not achieve every year. This ambition remains firm, and I am convinced that Castellum in its present form during 2018 has good prospects for acheiving our property managment growth objectives (to be thereby reflected in the dividend). Increasing cash flow from the properties should also mean that any risk of a reduction in property values will be limited.

Gothenburg, April 17, 2018

Henrik Saxborn

CEO, Castellum

Market comments

Swedish and Danish economy

The Swedish economy is developing well, with relatively strong GDP growth. Despite some decline in housing construction, the primary contributors include investments and favourable export prospects. A weak krona exchange rate also supports export prospects. However, the growth rate is expected to peak in 2018 and subsequently decline in 2019-2020. Lately, consumer confidence has decreased somewhat, and the contribution from private consumption is therefore expected to decrease. This slight downturn may become significant if housing prices continue to fall. Moreover, the risk of reduced global trade, if various countries' threats of trade restrictions are realized, may lead to considerable negative growth consequences in the future.

However, the Swedish labour market is still positively affected by the strong business cycle. Unemployment is at its lowest since 2007 and may fall further if the favourable economic development continues. After some inclination to rise in the second half of 2017, inflation has leveled off again and is not expected to reach, and remain at, the Riksbank's target level of +2% in 2018. Development of the krona exchange rate plays a key role for inflation in Sweden, as a weak exchange rate normally contributes to higher inflation. The krona continued to weaken during Q1 and, if this trend is strength and, if this trend is strengthened, inflation may rise slightly faster than expected.

Danish GDP growth is developing well. According to Danmark Nationalbank's forecasts (March 2018), GDP is expected to increase by about 1.9% during 2018 and remain close to this growth rate also for 2019-2020 as well. Private

consumption, against a backdrop of rising employment, is thought to contribute positively to GDP, but more favourable export prospects and investments will also contribute. Inflation in Denmark – expressed in terms of HICP – is expected to fall back to about 0.7% in 2018 and then rise to approx. 1.5% in 2019 and 2020.

MACRO INDICATORS - SWEDEN Unemployment 6.3% (February 2018) Inflation 1.9% (March 2018 compared to March 2017) GDP-growth 0.9% (Q4, 2017 compared to Q3,2017) Source: SCB

Rental market

The rental market continues to show a stable and positive trend in most of Castellum's markets. The supply of office space is low, and within the commercial business centres (CBDs) of Gothenburg and Stockholm, record low vacancy levels and continued high demand are noted. The high rental levels and limited supply in CBDs mean that companies choose to establish themselves in submarkets close to the city centre and with good means of transportation. This, in turn, leads to a positive rental development in local suburban areas. A strong development is also noted in the warehouse and logistics segment for properties in peri-urban locations with good means of transportation and sorting yards, i.e., last-mile activities. This development is mainly driven by the growth in e-commerce.

Swedish and Danish Real estate market

Transaction volumes for the Swedish real estate market totalled approx. SEK 148 billion, which is in line with volumes for 2015, but about 26% lower than last year's highest quotation. The first quarter of the year has continued at a somewhat slower pace, with a decline from SEK 34 billion for the corresponding period last year to SEK 21 billion for the first quarter of 2018. International investors have been net purchasers during the quarter.

Modern office properties within the CBDs of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö continue to be highly attractive to the investor market, resulting in a strong pricing trend for recently completed transactions. Compared to Q4, 2017, the dividend yield for office premises in Castellum's submarkets has generally been dropping slightly for core properties but otherwise remained stable due to a solid rental market, falling vacancy rates, and continued favourable interest rates for investors. Warehouse and logistics properties attract a growing number of both domestic and international investors, and demand is driven largely by the growth of e-commerce. Internationally, falling yield requirements have been the trend in recent years, for warehouse and logistics facilities in last-mile locations – a trend that is now noted in the Swedish logistics market as well.

Interest and Credit market

The Swedish Riksbank continues both its focus on inflation, in the form of the CPI goal of 2%, and its expansionary

monetary policy. Since February 2016, when the repo rate was cut to a new historic low of -0.50%, the repo rate has remained unchanged although the repo rate path has gradually been adjusted downward and increases have been postponed. The Riksbank's assessment (March 2018) is that the repo rate will begin to slowly rise during the second half of 2018. It remains to be seen whether a first increase will then be implemented, even if inflation and business cycle prospects were to dampen down beforehand.

Swedish interest rates rose slightly in the middle of Q1, but then fell back to about the same level as at the end of 2017. The interest rate differential between long- and shortterm interest rates has decreased marginally, and interest rates remain historically low. Of particular significance to Castellum, the 3-month STIBOR, which was -0.5% at the end of 2017, has gradually risen to a level of approx. -0.37% at the end of the quarter. The five-year interest rate swap was traded in the range of 0.5% to 0.7%, i.e., virtually unchanged compared with the end of 2017.

The availability of bank financing as well as funding in the Swedish capital market is considered favourable. Castellum has only had limited activity in the bond market during the quarter, but the outstanding volume in the certificate market increased by SEK 2 billion. Credit margins in the bond market declined at the beginning of the year but have risen slightly at the end of the quarter.

The 3-month Cibor rate has remained stable at about -0.3% in Denmark so far this year.

Condensed Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income

SEKm 2018
Jan-March
2017
Jan-March
Rolling 12 months
April 17 - March 18
2017
Jan-Dec
Rental income 1,267 1,164 4,886 4,783
Service income 85 140 344 399
Income note 2 1,352 1,304 5,230 5,182
Operating expenses note 3 – 223 – 216 – 706 -699
Maintenance note 3 – 28 – 40 – 182 -194
Ground rent note 3 – 7 – 6 – 24 -23
Property tax note 3 – 76 – 76 – 305 -305
Leasing and property administration note 3 – 80 – 104 – 360 -384
Net operating income 938 862 3,653 3,577
Central administrative expenses note 4 – 46 – 43 – 165 -162
Transaction and restructuring costs – 4 – 1 -5
Net interest costs note 5 – 227 – 227 – 885 -885
Income from property management note 1 665 588 2,602 2,525
– of which income from property management* 665 592 2,603 2 ,530
Changes in value note 6
Properties 231 940 3,831 4,540
Derivatives – 7 77 163 247
Income before tax 889 1,605 6,596 7,312
Current tax note 7 – 2 – 68 – 30 – 96
Deferred tax note 7 – 122 – 111 – 1 351 – 1,340
Net income for the period/year 765 1,426 5,215 5,876
Other total net income
Items that can be reclassified into net income
Translation difference of currencies 89 0 161 72
Change in value derivatives, currency hedge – 89 0 – 169 -80
Total net income for the period/year** 765 1,426 5,207 5,868
Average number of shares, thousand 273,201 273,201 273,201 273,201
Income, SEK/share 2.80 5.22 19.09 21.51

* For calculation, Financial Key ratios, page 19.

** Net income and total net income for the period/year is entirely assignable to the parent company's shareholders.

Accounting principles can be found on page 21.

Comparisons, shown in brackets, are made with the corresponding period previous year except in parts describing assets and financing, where comparisons are made with the end of previous year.

Performance analysis, January-March 2018

NOTE 1 Income from property management

Income from property management, i.e. net income excluding transaction and restructuring costs, changes in value and tax amounted for the period January-March 2018 to SEKm 665 (592), equivalent to SEK 2.43 (2.17) per share - an increase with 12%. Income from the property management rolling four quarters amounted to SEKm 2,603 (2,281) equivalent to SEK 9.53/share (8.93) - an increase of 7%.

SEGMENT INFORMATION
Income Income from prop.mgmnt
SEKm 2018
Jan-March
2017
Jan-March
2018
Jan-March
2017
Jan-March
Central 367 368 189 171
West 298 279 153 146
Öresund 274 259 136 118
Stockholm-North 413 398 208 217
Total 1,352 1,304 686 652

The difference between the income from property management of SEKm 686 (652) above and the groups accounted income before tax of SEKm 889 (1,605) consists of unallocated income from property management of SEKm – 21 (–60), transaction and restructuring costs of SEKm 0 (– 4), changes in property value of SEKm 231 (940) and changes in values of derivatives of SEKm – 7 (77).

NOTE 2 Income

The Group's income amounted to SEKm 1,352 (1,304) and the average occupancy rate was 92.9% (89.8%) including discounts of SEKm 22 (21). This also includes a lump sum of SEKm 9 (1) as a result of early termination of leases. The increase like-for-like of 5% can be referred to higher rental levels as well as lower vacancies.

DEVELOPMENT OF INCOME
SEKm 2018 Jan-March 2017 Jan-March Change, %
Like-for-like holdings 848 805 5.3%
Development properties 69 36 -
Transactions 435 463 -
Rental income 1,352 1,304 3.6%

Gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the period was SEKm 112 (170), of which SEKm 27 (84) were leasing of new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Notices of termination amounted to SEKm 64 (67), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 5 (3) and SEKm 5 (0) were notices of termination with more than 18 months remaining length of contract. Net lease for the period was SEKm 48 (103). The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimated to be between 9-18 months and 12-24 months for investments in new constructions, extension or reconstruction.

NET LEASING

Region
SEKm Central West Öresund Sthlm North Total
NEW LEASES
Existing
properties
31 15 16 20 3 85
Investments 18 9 27
Total 31 33 16 29 3 112
NOTICES OF TERMINATIONS
Existing
properties
– 14 – 15 – 10 – 19 – 1 – 59
Bankruptcies – 4 0 – 1 – 5
Total – 18 – 15 – 10 – 20 – 1 – 64
Net leasing 13 18 6 9 2 48

INCOME FROM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT PER SHARE NET LEASING

Property costs amounted to SEKm 414 (442) corresponding to SEK 382 per sq.m. (397). Property costs have increased by 2%, which can be explained by colder weather during Q1, 2018 compared with Q1, 2017.

DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY COSTS
SEKm 2018 Jan-March 2017 Jan-March Change, %
Like-for-like holdings 217 212 2.4%
Development properties 16 14 -
Transactions 101 112 -
Direct property costs 334 338 -1.2%
Property admin 80 104 -
Total property costs 414 442 – 6.3%

Consumption for heating during the period has been calculated to 104.5% (90%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics.

PROPERTY COSTS

Office Retail Ware
house/
flex space
Logis
tics
Public
service
properites
Total
Operating expenses 243 192 145 153 231 205
Maintenance 41 17 19 21 8 26
Ground rent 3 7 7 8 6 5
Real estate tax 109 59 22 23 81 70
Total prop. costs 396 275 193 205 326 306
Leasing & prop.
admin
76
Total 396 275 193 205 326 382

NOTE 4 Central administrative expenses

Central administrative expenses totalled SEKm 46 (47) and has been charged with SEKm 2 for development costs for Castellum's Innovation lab Next 20 - the Group's long-term focus on digitalization. Included in the central administrative expenses are also costs related to the profit-andshare-price related incentive plan for 9 persons in Executive Management of SEKm 6 (1).

NOTE 5 Net interest

Net interest items were SEKm –227 (–227). The average interest rate level was 2.4% (2.6%). Net interest income was positively affected by approx. SEKm 22 due to the average interest rate level decrease by 0.2%-units.

NOTE 6 Changes in value

The first quarter of 2018 was characterized by a stable real estate market, although the transaction rate is somewhat lower compared with the corresponding period last year. Castellum's change in value for the first quarter amounted to SEKm 231. The value changes include SEKm -53, connected with a property sale priced at SEKm 280, after deduction for costs of SEKm 5. The fundamental property price, which accordingly amounted to SEKm 285, was therefore in line with the property valuation. However, payment is to be made in two installments – SEKm 237, when premises were vacated during the first quarter, and approx. SEKm 50, when floor plans are validated, which is expected to occur later this year. For 2018 results, only the first disbursement has been entered and recorded. Since every property is valuated individually, consideration has not been given to the portfolio premium that can be seen in the real estate market.

The market value of the derivatives changed by SEKm 56 (77) mainly due to changes in long-term market interest rates.

CHANGE IN VALUE PROPERTIES

SEKm 2018 Jan-March 2017 Jan-March
Cash flow 106 202
Project gains/building rights 67 200
Required yield 111 230
Acquisitions 262
Sales – 53 46
Total 231 940
D:o % 0.3% 1.3%

NOTE 7 Tax

The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 22%. Due to the possibility to deduct depreciation and reconstructions for tax purposes, and to utilize tax loss carry forwards, the paid tax is low. Paid tax occurs since a few subsidiaries have no possibilities to group contributions for tax purpose.

Remaining tax loss carryforwards can be calculated to SEKm 2,252 (2,524). Furthermore, there are derivatives at an undervalue of SEKm 135. Fair values for the properties exceed their fiscal value by SEKm 44,882 (38,066) of which SEKm 3,974 (2,517) relates to the acquisition of properties accounted for as asset acquisitions. As deferred tax liability, a full nominal 22% tax of the net difference is reported, reduced by the deferred tax relating to asset acquisitions, i.e., SEKm 8,534 (7,196).

Castellum has no current tax disputes.

Tax proposal

During the first quarter, the government published the "New Tax Rules for the Business Sector" proposal to the Council on Legislation for consideration. The referral includes proposals for deduction limitations on interest rates, in accordance with EU directives. Broadly speaking, the referral proposes a maximum deduction of 30% on earnings before income tax, EBITDA. (For Castellum's case: the proposal means income before tax with the add-back of net interest income, changes in value of derivatives and properties, and deductions for tax deductible reconstructions.) Furthermore, the government proposes a lowered corporate tax, introduced in two steps: 21.4% as of 2019, which will be lowered to 20.6% as of 2021. The intention is that decisions on the new legislation will be taken by the Swedish parliament on June 13, with an anticipated effective date of January 1, 2019.

Contin. Note 7

Today's strong cash flow from operations, combined with historically low interest rates and proposals for reduced corporate taxes, means that interest-rate limita-tions – in cases where the proposal becomes a reality – do not significantly affect Castellum's paid taxes.

However, the proposal for reduced corporate taxation implies that the deferred tax liability of SEKm 8,534 will be revalued at 20.6% tax, resulting in a deferred tax income of SEKm 543 to March 31, 2018. This would result as above in an estimated deferred-tax market value of SEKm 2,935 – a reduction of SEKm 187. Acccordingly, the proposal to reduce corporate taxation would entail an increase in short-term net asset value of 1%.

TAX CALCULATION 31-03-2018
SEKm Basis current tax Basis deferred tax
Income from property management 665
Deductions for tax purposes
depreciations – 264 264
reconstructions – 167 167
Other tax allowances – 31 – 95
Taxable income from property mgmnt 203 336
Current income tax 22%, if tax losses are not utilized - 45
Properties sold – 249
Changes in value on properties 284
Changes in value on derivatives – 7
Taxable income before tax loss carry
forwards
196 371
Tax loss carry forwards, opening
balance
– 2,437 2,437
Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance 2,252 – 2,252
Taxable income 11 556
Tax according to the Income Statement
for the period
– 2 – 122

NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY 31-03-2018 SEKm Basis Nominal tax liability Real tax liability Tax loss carry forwards 2,252 495 474 21% Untaxed reserves – 135 – 29 – 30 22% Properties – 44,882 – 9,874 – 3,379 8% Total – 42,765 –9,408 – 2,935 7% Properties, asset acq. 3,974 874 In the balance sheet – 38,791 – 8,534

Deferred tax is in principle both interest free and amortization free and can therefore be considered as shareholder equity. The real deferred tax is lower than nominal partly due to the possibility of selling properties in a tax-efficient way, partly due to the time factor which means that the tax will be discounted.

Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 7% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in over 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirectly through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 11%. This provides a present value for deferred tax liability of 8%.

SABBATSBERG 24, STOCKHOLM LOCATION: Torsgatan 26,

in CBD Stockholm, 5 min from the Central station AREA: phase 1, 9,092 sq.m. TIME PLAN: Completed Q2, 2019 INVESTMENT: SEKm 307 CERTIFICATION: BREEAM In Use and WELL

Castellum has started the reconstruction of Stockholm Vatten's headquarters to modern workplaces. The building is a well-known landmark in central Stockholm. The development is part of the ongoing transformation of the area around Torsgatan.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2017
82,031 74,043 81,078
1,659 1,659 1,659
110 89 107
732 1,706 665
34 304 203
84,566 77,801 83,712
33,053 29,294 33,736
8,534 7,196 8,405
3 8 5
39,062 36,204 38,226
1,296 1,551 1,352
2,618 3,548 1,988
84,566 77,801 83,712
31,551 31,786 32,397
note 8
note 9
note 7
note 10
note 11

Condensed Changes in Equity

SEKm Number of
outstanding
shares,
thousand
Share
capital
Other
capital
contribution
Currency
translation
reserve
Currency
hedge
reserve
Non
controlling
interest
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Shareholders' equity 31-12-2016 273,201 137 12,434 51 – 46 – 2 16,660 29,234
Dividend, March and Sept 2017
(5.00 SEK/share)
– 1,366 – 1,366
Net income Jan-March 2017 1,426 1,426
Other total net income Jan-March 2017 0 0 0
Shareholders' equity 31-03-2017 273,201 137 12,434 51 – 46 – 2 16,720 29,294
Net income April-Dec 2017 - - - - - - 4,450 4,450
Other total net income April-Dec 2017 - - - 72 - 80 - - - 8
Shareholders' equity 31-12-2017 273,201 137 12,434 123 – 126 – 2 21,170 33,736
Dividend March and Sept 2018
(5.30 SEK/share)
– 1,448 – 1,448
Net income Jan-March 2018 765 765
Other total net income Jan-March 2018 89 – 89 0
Shareholders' equity 31-03-2018 273,201 137 12,434 212 – 215 –2 20,487 33,053

Balance sheet, March 31, 2018

Investment properties

The real estate portfolio is located in growth areas in Sweden and Copenhagen. The commercial portfolio consists of 47% office, 23% public service properties, 14% warehouse/ logistics, 9% retail and 3% flex space. The properties are located from inner city sites to well-situated working-areas with good means of communication and services. The remaining 4% consist of projects and undeveloped land.

Castellum owns approx. 825,000 sq.m. of unutilized building rights and furthermore ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 2,300.

Investments

During the period, investments totalling SEKm 734 (3,192) were carried out, of which SEKm 38 (2,564) were acquisitions and SEKm 696 (628) new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. After sales of SEKm 232 (832) net investments amounted to SEKm 502 (2,360).

CHANGES IN THE REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
Value, SEKm Number
Real estate portfolio on January 1, 2018 81,078 676
+ Acquisitions 38
+ New constructions, extensions and
reconstructions
696 3
- Sales – 285 – 1
+/- Unrealized changes in value 284
+/- Currency translation 220
Real estate portfolio on March 31, 2018 82,031 678

Property value

Internal valuations

Castellum assesses the value of the properties through internal valuations, as of previous year, corresponding to

INVESTMENTS PER REGION

level 3 in IFRS 13. The valuations are based on a 10-year cash flow based model with an individual valuation for each property of both its future earnings capacity and the required market yield. In the valuation of a property's future earnings capacity, consideration has been taken of potential changes in rental levels, occupancy rates and property costs - as well as an assumed inflation level of 1.5%.

Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Properties with building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre, on average approx. SEK 1,480 (1,800) per sq.m.

In order to ensure and validate the quality of the internal valuations, an external valuation - representing over 50% of the portfolio - is made every year-end. The difference between the internal and external valuations has been historically small. Based on these internal valuations, property value at the end of the period were assessed to SEKm 82,031 (81,078), corresponding to SEK 18,461 per sq.m.

Average valuation yield

The average valuation yield for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects and undeveloped land, can be calculated to 5.5% (5.7%).

AVERAGE VALUATION YIELD
(excl. project/land and building rights ) SEKm
Net operating income properties 1,020
+ Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest 54
+ Property cost annual rate 24
- Property admin, SEK 30/sq.m. – 34
Normalized net operating income (3 months) 1,064
Valuation (excl. building rights of SEKm 617) 77,869
Average valuation yield 5.5%

PROPERTY RELATED KEY RATIOS

2018
Jan
March
2017
Jan
March
2017
Jan
Dec
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. 1,363 1,332 1,341
Economic occupancy rate 92.9% 89.8% 90.9%
Property costs, SEK/sq.m. 382 397 366
Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. 884 799 853
Property value, SEK/sq.m. 18,461 17,105 18,268
Number of properties 678 676 676
Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 4,366 4,360 4,381
Average valuation yield 5.5% 5.7% 5.5%

Castellum's real estate portfolio

31-03-2018 January-March 2018
Category No. of
proper
ties
Area
thou
sand
sq.m.
Property
value
SEKm
D:o/
sq.m.
Rental
value
SEKm
D:o/
sq.m.
Occup
ancy
rate
Income
SEKm
Property
costs
SEKm
D:o/
sq.m.
Net
operating
income
SEKm
OFFICE
Stockholm 31 290 9,589 33,049 149 2,047 93.3% 139 30 405 109
West 67 386 9,006 23,311 146 1,516 92.5% 135 33 343 102
Central 72 486 8,107 16,691 168 1,386 95.4% 161 45 374 116
Öresund 49 409 10,108 24,740 194 1,902 87.0% 169 47 457 122
North 12 67 1,239 18,555 26 1,556 85.3% 22 7 448 15
Total Office 231 1,638 38,049 23,236 683 1,670 91.6% 626 162 396 464
RETAIL
Stockholm 34 196 3,584 18,291 65 1,339 93.0% 61 11 217 50
West 17 78 1,067 13,692 23 1,160 96.1% 22 6 301 16
Central 21 98 1,540 15,770 31 1,285 96.5% 30 7 281 23
Öresund 11 45 839 18,414 17 1,487 92.3% 15 4 358 11
North 3 18 321 18,159 7 1,497 86.0% 6 2 548 4
Total Retail 86 435 7,351 16,908 143 1,317 93.8% 134 30 275 104
WAREHOUSE /LOGISTICS
Stockholm 40 261 3,714 14,210 72 1,110 92.7% 67 14 212 53
West 72 526 4,608 8,763 98 742 89.1% 87 23 177 64
Central 35 215 1,664 7,740 42 775 90.2% 38 12 225 26
Öresund 29 208 1,642 7,891 40 774 88.8% 36 13 247 23
Total Warehouse/Logistics 176 1,210 11,628 9,608 252 833 90.3% 228 62 205 166
FLEX SPACE
Stockholm 13 53 747 14,038 15 1,144 93.3% 14 3 226 11
West 19 89 816 9,228 18 796 96.2% 17 4 174 13
Central 14 54 411 7,614 11 831 95.4% 11 3 239 8
Öresund 4 42 308 7,331 8 768 79.8% 6 1 133 5
Total Flex space 50 238 2,282 9,602 52 877 92.6% 48 11 193 37
PUBLIC SERVICE PROPERTIES
Stockholm 14 99 5,059 51,177 66 2,648 97.6% 64 11 428 53
West 17 122 2,213 18,186 38 1,262 96.7% 37 7 247 30
Central 21 243 5,326 21,903 97 1,592 97.7% 95 21 344 74
Öresund 9 92 2,984 32,273 48 2,084 98.3% 47 4 154 43
North 13 175 3,594 20,539 69 1,575 96.2% 66 17 391 49
Total Public service properties 74 731 19,176 26,227 318 1,738 97.3% 309 60 326 249
Total investment properties 617 4,252 78,486 18,461 1,448 1,363 92.9% 1,345 325 306 1,020
Leasing and property
admin 80 76 -80
Total after leasing
and property admin
Development 37 114 3,058 23 11 9 2
Undeveloped land 24 487
Total 678 4,366 82,031 1,471 1,356 414 942

The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the period and reflects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the period. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 942 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 938 in the income statement is explained by the deduction of the net operating income of SEKm 0 on properties sold during the year, as well as the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 4 on properties acquired/completed during the year, which are recalculated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole period.

More detailed description about property type on page 24, definitions. Castellum's real estate portfolio for Q4 2017 – newly categorized – can be accessed via: castellum.com.

PROPERTY VALUE BY PROPERTY TYPE PROPERTY VALUE BY REGION

Customers

Castellum's real estate portfolio and customer segments

Castellum's portfolio is well distributed over various segments, whereby almost half consist of office buildings and a quarter comprise public service properties. The latter provide a stable and secure income base, in the form of customers as well as longer contract durations. Castellum's exposure to the retail segment currently represents 9% of income value, but this segment includes grocery stores and car dealerships. Another type of retail exposure also occurs in the storage/logistics segment, in the form of storage and distribution from the fast-growing e-commerce segment, which favours rental growth and contributes to the transformation of well-situated properties in the form of the last mile.

Lease maturity structure

Contract maturity for Castellum's portfolio appears in the table below. The relatively low proportion of contracts to reach maturity during 2018 is primarily due to the fact that most contracts have already been renegotiated.

LEASE MATURITY STRUCTURE 31-03-18
SEKm No. of leases Lease value
SEKm
Percentage
of value
Commercial, term
2018 1,187 106 2%
2019 1,913 1,075 20%
2020 1,292 975 18%
2021 1,127 1,010 19%
2022 299 487 9%
2023+ 437 1,584 30%
Total commercial 6,255 5,237 98%
Residential 457 39 1%
Parking spaces and other 6,013 61 1%
Total 12,725 5,337 100%

Risk exposure, credit risk

Castellum's lease portfolio features a good risk exposure. The Group has approx. 6,200 commercial leases and 460 residential leases, and their distributiin terms of size is presented in the table below. The single largest lease as well as the single largest customer accounts for approx. 2% of the Group's total rental income, meaning that Castellum's exposure to a single- customer credit risk is very low.

LEASE SIZE
Lease size, SEKm No. of
leases
Share Lease value
SEKm
Share
Commercial
< 0.25 3,059 24% 248 5%
0.25-0.5 1,037 8% 376 7%
0.5-1.0 842 7% 594 11%
1.0-3.0 750 6% 1,274 24%
< 3.0 567 4% 2,745 51%
Total 6,255 49% 5,237 98%
Residental 457 4% 39 1%
Parking spaces and other 6,013 47% 61 1%
Total 12,725 100% 5,337 100%

COMMERCIAL LEASES DISTRIBUTED BY SECTOR

CASTELLUM INTERIM REPORT JANUARY-MARCH 2018

Castellum's project portfolio

Larger investments and sales

Larger projects

Rental value Total inv. Of which
Property Area sq.m. SEKm SEK/sq.m. Econ.occup.
April 2018
incl. land, SEKm inv. 2018, SEKm Remain inv.
SEKm
Completed Category
Olaus Petri 3:244, Örebro 14,526 36 2,400 91% 465 57 268 Q2 2019 New construction office
Hyllie 4:2 (part of), Malmö 9,600 26 2,700 65% 355 31 228 Q2 2019 New construction office
Spejaren 4, Huddinge 9,300 25 2,700 40% 334 68 231 Q1 2019 New construction car
retail
Sabbatsberg 24, Stockholm 9,092 45 4,950 0% 307 1 286 Q2 2019 Reconstruction office
Hisingen Logistics Park, Gothenburg 30,200 22 750 100% 242 30 65 Q2 2018 New construction
logistics
Generatorn 1, Mölndal 6,800 13 1,600 100% 141 11 121 Q3 2019 New construction office/
warehouse
Tibble 1:647, Brunna 8,894 12 1,300 0% 140 27 113 Q2 2019 New construction ware
house/flex space
Rosersberg 11:130, Sigtuna 12,200 11 950 66% 135 7 27 Q2 2018 New construction logis
tics
Spiran 12, Norrköping 7,915 18 2,300 46% 110 15 28 Q3 2018 Reconstruction office
Projects completed/partly moved in
Balltorp 1:124, Mölndal 18,000 15 850 100% 194 12 4 Q1 2018 New construction logis
tics
Varpen 11, Huddinge 5,555 15 2,550 100% 184 18 25 Q1 2018 New construction car
retail
Söderhällby 2:1, Uppsala 5,963 8 1,300 100% 101 18 12 Q1 2018 New construction logis
tics
Total project > SEKm 100 2,708 295 1,408

NOTE 9 Goodwill

In 2016, the CORHEI and Norrporten companies were acquired. In connection to the acquisitions, a goodwill situation arose, primarily related to the difference between nominal tax, and the calculated supplementary tax which was applied at time of acquisition. The goodwill action is thereby connected to deferred tax. A write-off for goodwill is primarily justified for a major downturn in the real estate market or a situation wherein properties included in the transaction above are divested. As per March 31, 2018, there is no indication that a write-down will be necessary.

TIBBLE 1:647, BRUNNA AREA: Brunna, Kungsängen outside Stockholm AREA: 8,894 sq.m. TIME PLAN: Q2, 2019 INVESTMENT: SEKm 140 CERTIFICATION: Miljöbyggnad level Silver

Castellum has during spring begun construction of a warehouse and logistics building in Brunna, outside Stockholm. The building constitutes the first element to reinforce largescale logistics operations, and further support expansion of the Stockholm-West Logistics Area.

value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.

Interest bearing liabilities

At the end of the period Castellum had binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 56,635 (57,240) of which SEKm 42,955 (45,120) was long term and SEKm 13,680 (12,120) short term. During the first quarter, credit agreements of SEKm 3,500 were terminated or expired while agreements totalling SEKm 817 were renegotiated and the bank overdraft was increased by SEKm 30. In addition, a 75-millioneuro loan agreement with the European Investment Bank (EIB) has been utilized during the first quarter. The loan carries a nominal value of SEKm 756, and runs for 5 years. Bonds for SEKm 500 have fallen due, while a new emission of SEKm 525 has been activated during the period. Also occurring in the first quarter: framework-amounts have been raised to SEKm 18 000 in Castellum's MTN-program, and to SEKm 10 000 in the corporate-certification program.

After deduction of cash of SEKm 34 (203), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 39,028 (38,023), of which SEKm 14,188 (14,162) were MTN and SEKm 9,993 (7,994) outstanding commercial papers, (nominal SEKm 14,200 respectively SEKm 10,000).

Most of Castellum's loans are revolving which means great flexibility. Bonds issued under the MTN program and the commercial papers broaden the funding base. At the end of the period the fair value of the liabilities is in principle in line with the value accounted for.

Long-term loan commitments in banks are secured by pledged mortgages in properties and/or financial covenants. Outstanding commercial papers and bonds under the MTN-program are unsecured.

Net interest bearing liabilities amounted to SEKm 39,028 (38,023) of which SEKm 14,847 (15,867) were secured by the company's properties and SEKm 24,181 (22,156) unsecured. The proportion of used secured financing was thus 18% of the property value. The financial covenants state a loan-to-value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest

coverage ratio of at least 175%, which Castellum fulfils with comfortable margins,48% and 393% respectively. The average duration of Castellum's credit agreements was 2.6 years (2.7). Margins and fees on long-term credit agreements had an average duration of 2.1 years (2.2).

CREDIT MATURITY STRUCTURE 31-03-2018 Utilized in Credit agreements SEKm Bank MTN/Cert Total 0 - 1 year 13,680 1,031 12,243 13,274 1 - 2 years 21,397 5,421 4,475 9,896 2 - 3 years 12,144 4,421 2,023 6,444 3 - 4 years 2,272 23 2,249 2,272 4 - 5 years 5,483 2,635 2,848 5,483 > 5 years 1,659 1,316 343 1,659 Total 56,635 14,847 24,181 39,028

Interest rate maturity structure

In order to secure a stable and low net interest cash flow the interest rate maturity structure is distributed over time. The average fixed interest term was 2.3 years (2.4). The average effective interest rate as per of March 31, 2018 was 2.2% (2.4%).

Castellum utilizes interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. Interest rate derivatives is a cost effective and flexible way to achieve the desired fixed interest term. Castellum's cost effectiveness is negatively affected at the moment due to negative Stibor interest rate. In the interest rate maturity structure, interest rate derivatives are accounted for in the earliest time segment in which they can mature.

Credit margins and fees are distributed in the table by reported underlying loans, while credit fees are reported in the segment for 0-1 year.

Currency

Castellum owns properties in Denmark with a value of SEKm 5,897 (5,671), which means that the Group is exposed to currency risk. The currency risk is primarily related to when income statement and balance sheet in foreign currencies are translated into Swedish kronor.

DISTRIBUTION OF INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES 31-03-2018

Derivatives
Credit, SEKm Closing average
Interest rate
Volume fixed
Interest rate, SEKm
Closed fixed
Interest rate**
Volume variable
interest rate SEKm***
Closing variable
interest rate***
Closing
interest rate
Average fixed
interest rate
term
0 - 1 year 30,632 1.0%* 1,750 1.7% – 16,474 – 0.4% 2.5% 0.3 years
1 - 2 years 1,700 0.8% 2,250 1.6% 1.3% 1.7 years
2 - 3 years 4,350 1.7% 3,174 2.2% 1.9% 2.1 years
3 - 4 years 1,600 1.6% 2,600 1.6% 1.6% 3.5 years
4 - 5 years 548 2.2% 1,350 2.7% 2.5% 4.6 years
5 - 10 years 198 2.3% 5,350 2.9% 2.9% 7.0 years
Total 39,028 1.1% 16,474 2.2% – 16,474 – 0.4% 2.2% 2.3 years

INTEREST RATE MATURITY 31-03-2018

* Including credit-agreement fees and exchange rate differences for MTNs

** Castellum pays fixed interest rates

*** Castellum receives interst rates

NOTE 11 Interest rate and currency derivatives

Castellum utilizes interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. According to the accounting standard IAS 39, derivatives are subject to market valuation. If the agreed interest rate deviates from the market interest rate, notwithstanding credit margins, there is a theoretical surplus or sub value in the interest rate derivatives where the non-cash-flow affecting changes in value are reported in the income statement. At maturity, a derivative's market value is dissolved in its entirety and the change in value over time has thus not affected equity. Castellum also has derivatives in order to hedge currency fluctuation in its investment in Denmark. As for currency derivatives, a theoretical surplus/sub value occurs if the

agreed exchange rate deviates from the current exchange rate, where the effective portion of value changes is accounted for in other total income.

To calculate the market value of derivatives, market rates for each term and, where appropriate, exchange rates, as quoted on the market at the closing date are used. Interest rate swaps are valued by discounting future cash flows to present value while instruments containing options are valued at current repurchase price.

As of March 31, 2018, the market value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio amounted to SEKm – 1,255 (– 1,299) and the currency derivative portfolio to SEKm – 41 (-53). All derivatives are, as at previous year, classified in level 2 according to IFRS 13.

CASTELLUM'S FINANCIAL POLICY AND COMMITMENTS IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS

Policy Commitment Outcome
Loan to value ratio Not exceeding 65% 48%
Intererst coverage ratio At least 175% 393%
Funding risk
– average capital tied up At least 2 years 2.6 years
– proportion maturing within 1 year No more than 30% of outstanding loans and unutilized
credit agreements
8%
– average maturing credit price At least 1.5 years 2.1 years
– proportion capital market financing No more than 75% of outstanding interest bearing liabilities 62%
– liquidity reserve Secured credit agreements corresponding to SEKm 750 and
4.5 months upcoming loan maturities
Fulfilled
Interest rate risk
– average interest duration 1.0 - 3.5 years 2.3 years
– proportion maturing within 6 months At least 20%, no more than 55% 33%
Credit and counterparty risk
– rating restriction Credit institutions with high ratings, at least S&P BBB+ Fulfilled
Currency risk
– translation exposure Shareholders' equity is not secured Not secured
– transaction exposure Handled if exceeding SEKm25 Under SEKm 25

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

SEKm 2018
Jan-March
2017
Jan-March
Rolling 12 months
April 17-March 18
2017
Jan-Dec
Net operating income 938 862 3,653 3,577
Central adminstrative expenses – 46 - 43 – 165 –162
Reversed depreciations 4 12 6 14
Net interest rate paid – 234 - 231 – 881 – 878
Tax paid – 40 122 – 165 – 3
Translation difference of currencies 0 0 – 8 – 8
Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital 622 722 2,440 2,540
Change in current receivables – 248 - 265 – 57 –74
Change in current liabilities – 60 664 – 947 – 223
Cash flow from operating activities 314 1,121 1,436 2,243
Investments in new constructions, extensions and reconstructions – 696 - 628 – 2,961 – 2,893
Property acquisitions – 38 - 2,564 – 1,069 – 3,595
Change in liabilities at acquisitions of property 11 119 – 96 12
Property sales 232 832 275 875
Change in receivables at sales of property – 6 4,105 845 4,956
Other investments – 16 5 – 69 – 48
Cash flow from investment activities – 513 1,869 – 3,075 – 693
Change in long term liabilities 745 - 2,263 2,767 – 241
Change in short term liabilities 9 3 9 3
Dividend paid – 724 - 683 – 1,407 – 1,366
Cash flow from financing activities 30 - 2,943 1,369 – 1,604
Cash flow for the period/ year – 169 47 – 270 – 54
Liquid assets opening balance 203 257 304 257
Liquid assets closing balance 34 304 34 203

The Parent company

Condensed Income statement
SEKm
2018
Jan-March
2017
Jan-March
2017
Jan-Dec
Income 16 7 72
Operating expenses – 48 - 45 - 179
Net financial items – 15 - 22 - 5
Dividend/Group contribution - 3,970
Change in derivatives – 7 57 284
Impairment of shares in subsidiaries - - 2,700
Income before tax – 54 - 3 1,442
Tax 12 1 - 83
Net income for the period/year – 42 - 2 1,359
Comprehensive income for the parent company
Net income for the the period/year -42 - 2 1,459
Items that will be reclassified into net income
Translation difference foreign operations 89 0 67
Unrealized change, currency hedge - 89 0 - 67
Total net income for the period/year - 42 - 2 1,359
Condensed Balance sheet
SEKm
March 31
2018
March 31
2017
Dec 31
2017
Participations, group companies 19,675 19,494 19,161
Receivables, group companies 30,097 33,630 30,914
Other assets 7,564 177 8,206
Liquid assets 0 0 0
Total 57,336 53,301 58,281
Shareholders' equity 16,304 16,433 17,794
Derivatives 1,296 1,292 1,352
Interest bearing liabilities 35,058 32,306 34,303
Interest bearing liabilities, group
companies
3,814 2,455 4,687
Other liabilities 864 815 145
Total 57,336 53,301 58,281
Pledged assets
(receivables group contributions)
26,813 26,753 27,688
Contingent liability (guaranteed
commitments for subsidiaries)
3,631 2,310 3,609

Opportunities and Risks for Group and Parent company

Opportunities and risks in the cash flow

Over time, increasing market interest rates normally constitute an effect of economic growth and increasing inflation, which is expected to result in higher rental income. This is partly due to the fact that the demand for premises is thought to increase. This leads, in turn, to reduced vacancies and hence to the potential for increasing market rents. It is also partly due to the fact that the index clause in commercial contracts compensates for increased inflation.

An economic boom therefore means higher interest costs but also higher rental income, while the opposite relationship is true during a recession. The changes in rental income and interest cost do not take place at the exact same time, which is why the effect on income in the short run may occur at different points in time.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS - CASH FLOW Effect on income next 12 months

Effect on income,
SEKm
+/- 1% (units)
Probable scenario
Boom
Recession
Rental level/index +54/–54 +
Vacancies +59/–59 +
Property costs -17/+17 0
Interest costs -107/-82* 0

* Due to inter alia the interest-rate floor in credit agreements, Castellum is not able to take full advantage of negative interest rates. This results in a negative outcome, even for a one-percentage-point reduction of the interest rate.

Opportunities and risks in property values

Castellum reports its properties at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. This means that the result in particular but also the financial position may be more volatile. Property values are determined by supply and demand, where prices mainly depend on the properties' expected net operating incomes and the buyers' required yield. An increasing demand results in lower required yields and hence an upwarded adjustment in prices, while a weaker demand has the opposite effect. In the same way, a positive development in net operating income results in an upward adjustment in prices, while a negative development has the opposite effect.

In property valuations, consideration should be taken of an uncertainty range of +/– 5-10%, in order to reflect the uncertainty that exists in the assumptions and calculations made.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS - CHANGE IN VALUE Properties -20% -10% 0% +10% +20%

Changes in value, SEKm –16,406 –8,203 8,203 16,406
Loan to value ratio 59% 53% 48% 43% 40%

Financial risk

Ownership of properties presumes a working credit market. Castellum's greatest financial risk is to lack access to funding. The risk is reduced by a low loan-to-value ratio and long-term credit agreements.

For more detailed information about Risks and uncertainties visit Castellum's website or Castellum's Annual Report 2017, "Risk and Risk management" on pages 88-95.

OLAUS PETRI, ÖREBRO LOCATION: by the Travel Centre in Örebro AREA: 14,526 sq.m. TIME PLAN: Completed Q2, 2019 INVESTMENT: SEKm 465 CERTIFICATION:

Miljöbyggnad level Gold

In 2016 in Örebro, construction began of Citypassagen, a new office property situated at the Northern route close to the travel centre. There is a high demand in the city centre for office premises in fast-expanding Örebro.

Financial Key Ratios

A number of the financial measures presented by Castellum in the interim report are not defined in accordance with the IFRS accounting standards. However, the company believes that these measures provide useful supplementary information to both investors and Castellum management, as they facilitate evaluation of company performance. It is to be noted that, since not all companies calculate financial measurements in the same manner, these are not always comparable to measurements used by other companies. Hence, these financial measures should not be seen as a substitute for measures defined according to the IFRS. Unless otherwise stated, the table below presents measures, along with their reconciliation, whichare not defined according to the IFRS. Definitions for these measures appear on the page 24.

Jan-March 2018 Jan-March 2017 Rolling 12 months
April 17- March 18
Jan-Dec 2017
Average number of shares, thousand
(related to financial key ratios)
273,201 273,201 273,201 273,201
Outstanding nu,ber of shares, thousand
(related to balance sheet ratios)
273,201 273,201 273,201 273,201

Income from property management

Castellum's operations are focused on cash-flow growth from ongoing management operations – i.e. income growth from property management – the prime yearly objective being a 10% increase in property management income. Income from property management also forms the basis of the annual shareholder dividend: at least 50% of property-management income. Income from property management is calculated before paid tax, as well as after the theoretical tax that Castellum would have paid on income from property management, had there been no loss carry forwards.

SEKm SEK/share Jan-March 2018 SEKm SEK/share Jan-March 2017 SEKm Rolling 12 months
April 17- March 18
SEK/share
Jan-Dec 2017
SEKm SEK/share
Income before tax 889 3.25 1,605 5.87 6,596 24.14 7,312 26.76
Reversed:
Transaction and restructuring costs 4 0.01 1 0.01 5 0.02
Changes in value, properties – 231 – 0.85 – 940 – 3.44 – 3,831 – 14.02 – 4,540 –16.62
Changes in value, derivatives 7 0.03 –77 – 0.27 – 163 – 0.6 – 247 –0.90
Tax joint venture
= Income from property management 665 2.43 592 2.17 2,603 9.53 2,530 9.26
EPRA Earnings (Income from property management after tax)
Income from property management 665 2.43 592 2.17 2,603 9.53 2,530 9.26
Reveresed; Current tax income from property management – 45 – 0.16 – 69 – 0.26 – 215 – 0.79 –239 –0.87
EPRA Earnings / EPRA EPS 620 2.27 523 1.91 2,388 8.74 2,291 8.39

Net Asset Value

Net asset value is the total equity which the company manages for its owners. Based on this equity, Castellum wants to create return and growth at a low level of risk. Net asset value can be calculated both long and short term. Long-term net asset value is based on the balance sheet, with adjustments for items that will not lead to any short-term payment. In Castellum's case, these would include such things as goodwill, derivatives and deferred tax liability. Actual net asset value is equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for the market value of the deferred tax liability.

March 31, 2018
SEKm SEK/share
March 31, 2017
SEKm SEK/share
Dec 31, 2017
SEKm SEK/share
Equity according to the balance sheet 33,053 121 29,294 107 33,736 123
Reversed:
Derivatives according to balance sheet 1,296 5 1,551 6 1,352 5
Goodwill according to balance sheet – 1,659 – 6 – 1,659 – 6 – 1,659 –6
Deferred tax according to balance sheet 8,534 31 7,196 26 8,405 31
Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) 41,224 151 36,382 133 41,834 153
Deduction
Derivatives as above – 1,296 – 5 – 1,551 – 6 – 1,352 –5
Estimated real liability, deferred tax x% (2017:6%)* – 2,935 – 11 – 2,207 – 8 – 2,850 –10
Short term net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) 36,993 135 32,624 119 37,632 138

* Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 7% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirect through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 11%, which gives a present value of deferred tax liability of 8%.

Cont. Financial Key Ratios

Financial risk

Castellum's strategy is to own, develop and manage properties at low financial risk. This is expressed in a loan-to-value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest-coverage ratio of at least 200%

Interest coverage ratio Jan-March 2018 Jan-March 2017 Rolling 12 months
April 17- March 18
Jan-Dec 2017
Income from property management 665 592 2,603 2,530
Reversed;
Net interest 227 227 885 885
Income from property management excl. net interest 892 819 3,488 3,415
Interest coverage ratio 393% 361% 394% 386%
Loan to value ratio March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2017
Interest-bearing liabilities 39,062 36,204 38,226
Liquid assets - 34 - 304 - 203
Net interest-bearing liabilities net 39,028 35,900 38,023
Investment properties 82,031 74,043 81,078
Acquired properties not taken into possession - 34 - 130 - 23
Divested properties still in Castellum's possession 21 866 15
Net investment properties 82,018 74,779 81,070
Loan to value ratio 48% 48% 47%

Investment

In order to achieve the overall objective of 10% growth, i. e. income from property management per share, annual net investments of at least 5% of the property value will be made.

Net investments Jan-March 2018 Jan-March 2017 Rolling 12 months
April 17- March 18
Jan-Dec 2017
Acquisitions 38 2,564 1,069 3,595
New constructions, extensions and reconstructions 696 628 2,961 2,893
Total investments 734 3,192 4,030 6,488
Net sales prices – 232 - 832 – 275 - 875
Net investments 502 2,360 3,755 5,613
Proportion of the property value, % 1% 3% 5% 7%

Other Financial Key Ratios

Jan-March 2018 Jan-March 2017 Rolling 12 months
April 17- March 18
Jan-Dec 2017
Net operating income margin 69% 66% 70% 69%
Interest rate level, on average 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4%
Return on long term net asset value 8.2% 9.4% 17.6% 19.6%
Return on actual net asset value 8.8% 2.7% 18.2% 18.3%
Return on total capital 5.3% 9.1% 9.2% 10.1%
Return on equity 9.3% 20.0% 18.3% 20.6%
Property value, SEK/share 300 271 300 297
Gross leasing 112 170 542 600
Net leasing 48 103 255 310

Accounting principles

Castellum complies with the IFRS standards adopted by the EU. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Annual Accounts Act. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided in notes and elsewhere in the interim report.

On January 1, 2018, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers came into effect. Castellum's revenues are largely regulated by IAS 17 Leasing, with the exception of the imposition of certain revenues, which are regulated by IFRS 15. The former includes customary rent including index, additional charges for investments, and property tax; the latter refers to all other additional charges such as heat, cooling, waste disposal, water, snow removal, etc. Thus, the adoption of IFRS 15 entails that Castellum's revenues should be divided into two parts – Rental income and Service revenues. Consequently, there will be no impact on revenues or income before tax. Comparative periods have been recalculated.

In addition, IFRS 9 came into effect on January 1, 2018, thereby replacing IAS 39. The Standard introduced new principles for the classification of financial assets, hedge accounting, and credit-loss reserves. The single largest item within the scope of IFRS 9 that affects Castellum consists of derivatives that are still reported at fair value in the income statement. Furthermore, the hedge accounting of net investments in Denmark is still considered effective under the new standard. Hence, IFRS 9 has no impact on either Castellum's income statement or balance sheet.

Otherwise, accounting principles and calculation methods remain unchanged compared to last year's Annual Report.

Events after the reporting period

Beambox Castellum's storage service for private consumers was launched Monday April 16, 2018.

Gothenburg April 17, 2018

Henrik Saxborn Chief Executive Officer, Castellum AB (publ)

This Interim Report has not been examined by the company's auditors.

This information is information that Castellum is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 08.00 CET on Tuesday April 17, 2018.

The Castellum share

The Castellum share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap. At the end of the period the company had about 40,000 shareholders. The ten individual largest owner constellations confirmed as of March 31, 2018 are presented in the table below.

SHAREHOLDERS 31-03-2018

Shareholders Number of
shares,
thousand
Percentage
of voting rights
and capital
Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP 14,793 5.4%
BlackRock 13,632 5.0%
Sjätte AP-fonden 11,851 4.4%
Rutger Arnhult 11,817 4.3%
AMF Försäkring & Fonder 11,698 4.3%
PGGM Pensioenfonds 10,234 3.7%
SEB Fonder & Liv 9,664 3.5%
Lannebo Fonder 9,270 3.4%
Szombatfalvy-sphere 9,052 3.3%
Vanguard 8,397 3.1%
Board and Executive Management Castellum 269 0.1%
Other shareholders registered in Sweden 71,113 26.0%
Shareholders registered abroad 91,411 33.5%
Total registered shares 273,201 100.0%

There is no potential common stock (eg. convertibles)

Source: Holdings by Modular Finance AB. Collected and analyzed data from Euroclear, Morningstar, Finansinspektionen, Nasdaq and Millistream.

The Castellum share price as of March 31, 2018 was SEK 136.50 (118.80) equivalent to a market capitalization of SEK 37.3 billion (32.5), calculated on the number of outstanding shares.

Since the beginning of the year a total of 74 million (69) shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 1,170,00 shares (1,075,000) per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 107% (98%). The share turnover is based on statistics from Nasdaq Stockholm, Chi-X, Turquoise and BATS Europe.

Net asset value

The net asset value is the aggregated capital that the company manages for its owners. From this capital, Castellum wants to generate return and growth at low risk.

The long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) can be calculated to SEK 151 per share (133). The share price at the end of the year was thus 90% (89%) of the long term net asset value.

Earnings

Income from property management adjusted for tax attributable to income from property management (EPRA EPS) amounted to SEK 8.74 (8.37) on rolling annual basis. This results in a share price yield of 6.4% (7.0%) corresponding to a multiple of 16 (14).

Income from property management must be adjusted by a longterm increase in the property value and effective tax paid.

Net income after tax amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 19.09 per share (22.78), which from the share price gives a yield of 14.0% (19.2%), corresponding to a P/E of 7 (5).

Dividend yield

The recent AGM approved dividend of SEK 5.30 (5.00) corresponds to a yield of 3.9% (4.2%) based on the share price at the end of the period.

Total share yield

During the last 12-month period the total yield of the Castellum share has been 19.5% (8.3%), including a dividend.

Net asset yield including long-term change in value

In companies managing real assets, such as real estate, the income from property management only reflects part – albeit a large part – of the overall result. The definition of a real asset is that its value is protected. This means that over time – and with proper maintenance – the real asset increases in value to compensate for inflation.

The net asset value – i.e., the denominator of the yield ratio income/capital – is adjusted annually in accordance with IFRS regulations for changes in value. In order to provide an accurate figure of the yield, the numerator – i.e., income – must be similarly adjusted. Therefore, the recorded net income has to be supplemented with a component of value changes as well as with effective tax to provide an accurate view of income and yield.

One problem is that changes in value can vary greatly between years and quarters, thus leading to volatile results. However, by being a long-term player with stable cash flow and a balanced real estate portfolio, Castellum is able to make use of long-term value changes.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS BY COUNTRY 31-03-2018

NET ASSET YIELD AND EARNINGS INCLUDING LONG-TERM CHANGE IN VALUE

Sensitivity analysis
-1%-unit +1%-unit
Income from prop.mgmt
rolling 12 months
2,603 2,603 2,603
Change in property value
(on average 10 years)
1.6% 0.6% 2.6%
D:o SEKm 1,251 469 2,033
Current tax 7% -177 -177 -177
Earnings after tax 3,677 2,895 4,459
Earnings SEK/share 13.46 10.60 16.32
Return on actual long-term
net asset value
10.2% 8.0% 12.4%
Earnings/share price 9.9% 7.8% 12.0%
P/E 10 13 8
EPRA KEY RATIOS
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
EPRA Earnings (Income from pro
perty mgmt after tax), SEKm
620 523 2,291
EPRA Earnings (EPS), SEK/share 2.27 1.91 8.39
EPRA NAV (long term net asset
value), SEKm
41,224 36,382 41,834
EPRA NAV, SEK/share 151 133 153
EPRA NNNAV (net asset value),
SEKm
36,993 32,624 37,632
EPRA NNNAV, SEK/share 135 119 138
EPRA Vacancy rate 7% 10% 9%
EPRA Yield 5.2% 5.2% 5.3%
EPRA "Topped-up" Yield 5.3% 5.3% 5.4%
GROWTH, YIELD AND FINACNCIAL RISK
1 year 3 years
aver- age/
year
10 years
aver- age/
year
Growth
Rental income SEK/share – 2% 3% 5%
Income from property mgmt SEK/share 7% 7% 7%
Net income for the year after tax SEK/share – 16% 21% 11%
Dividend SEK/share 6% 10% 7%
Long term net asset value SEK/share 14% 14% 7%
Actual net asset value SEK/share 13% 14% 7%
Real estate portfolio SEK/share 11% 12% 7%
Change in property value 5.0% 4.9% 1.6%
Yield
Return on actual long term net asset value 17.6% 18.6% 11.9%
Return on actual net asset value 18.2% 17.7% 11.3%
Return on total capital 9.2% 9.4% 6.8%
Total yield of the share (incl. dividend)
Castellum 19.5% 9.9% 11.9%
Nasdaq Stockholm (SIX Return) 2.3% 4.4% 10.0%
Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) 16.4% 8.9% 13.5%
Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) 8.4% 1.4% 5.4%
Real Estate Index Eurozone (EPRA) 12.5% 5.4% 6.6%
Real Estate Index Great Britain (EPRA) 6.6% 0.3% 2.5%
Financial risk
Loan to value ratio 48% 49% 50%
Interest coverage ratio 394% 366% 315%

THE SHARE'S DIVIDEND YIELD

Direktavkastning SHARE PRICE/NET ASSET VALUE

YIELD EARNINGS PER SHARE

THE CASTELLUM SHARE'S PRICE TREND AND TURONVER SINCE THE IPO, MAY 23, 1997 UNTIL MARCH 31, 2018

Definitions

SHARE RELATED KEY RATIOS

Data per share

In calculating income and cash flow per share the average number of shares has been used, whereas in calculating assets, shareholders' equity and net asset value per share the number of outstanding shares has been used. The number of historical shares that have been recalculated with reference to the bonusissue element (i.e. the value of the subscription right) in the completed new share issue.

Dividend pay out ratio

Dividend as a percentage of income from property management.

Dividend yield

Proposed dividend as a percentage of the share price at the end of the period.

EPRA EPS - Earnings Per Share

Income from property management adjusted for nominal tax attributable to income from property management, divided with the average number of shares. With taxable income from property management means income from property management with a deduction for tax purposes of depreciation and reconstruction.

EPRA NAV - Long term net asset value

Reported equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for interest rate derivatives and deferred tax.

EPRA NNNAV - Actual net asset value

Reported equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for actual deferred tax instead of nominal deferred tax.

Number of shares

Registered number of shares - the number of shares registered at a given point in time. Outstanding number of shares - the number of shares registered with a deduction for the company's own repurchased shares at a given point in time.

Total yield per share

Share price development with addition of the dividends during the period which was reinvested in shares that day shares traded ex-dividend.

PROPERTY RELATED KEY RATIOS

Economic occupancy rate

Rental income accounted for during the period as a percentage of rental value for properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the period have been restated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded.

Income from property management

Net income for accounted for after reversal of transaction and restructuring costs, revaluation of results due to stepwise acquisition, changes in value and tax, both for the Group and for joint venture.

Net operating income

Net operating income as a percentage of rental income.

Operating expenses

This item includes both direct property costs, such as operating expenses, maintenance, ground rent and real estate tax, as well as indirect costs for leasing and property administration.

Property type

The property's primary rental value with regard to the type of premises. Premises for purposes other than the primary use may therefore be found within a property type. Castellum's property types are: Retail, office, flex space, warehouse/logistics, public service properties (customers that are directly or indirectly tax funded) and project and

Rental income

Rents debited plus supplements such as reimbursement of heating costs and real estate tax.

Rental value

Rental income plus estimated market rent for vacant premises.

SEK per square metre

Property-related key ratios, expressed in terms of SEK per square metre, are based on properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the year have been restated as if they had been owned or completed for the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded. In the interim accounts key ratios have been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.

FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS

Interest coverage ratio

Income from property management after reversal of net financial items and income from property management in joint venture as a percentage of net interest items.

Loan to value ratio

Interest-bearing liabilities after deduction for liquid assets as a percentage of of the properties' fair value with deduction for acquired properties not taken in possession, and with addition for properties disposed of, still in possession, at the year-end.

Return on actual net asset value

Income after tax as a percentage of initial net asset value during the year, but with actual deferred tax instead of nominal tax. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.

Return on long term net asset value

Income after tax with reversed changes in value of derivatives and deferred tax as a percentage of initial long term net asset value. In the interim reports the return has been recalculated on annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occuring in operations.

Return on equity

Income after tax as a percentage of average equity. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.

Return on total capital

Income before tax with reversed net financial items and changes in value on derivatives during the year as a percentage of average total capital. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.

Financial calendar

Half-year report January - June 2018 13-July-18 Interim report January - September 2018 17-Oct-18 Year-end Report 2018 23-Jan-19 Annual General Meeting 2019 21-March-19

www.castellum.com

Visit Castellum's website to download and/or subscribe to Castellum's Pressreleases and Financial Reports. For further information please contact Henrik Saxborn, CEO, phone +46 31 60 74 50 or Ulrika Danielsson, CFO, phone +46 706 47 12 61.

About Castellum

Castellum is one of the major listed real estate companies in Sweden. The fair value of the real estate portfolio amounts to SEK 82 billion, and comprises of commercial properties for office, retail, warehouse and logistics totaling 4.4 million sq.m. The real estate portfolio is owned and managed under the Castellum brand through a decentralized organization with strong and clear local presence in 20 cities from Copenhagen in the south to Sundsvall in the north. Castellum is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap.

Castellum's AGM 2018

CASTELLUM INTERIM REPORT JANUARY-MARCH 2018

At the Annual General Meeting on March 22, 2018 decisions were i.e. made on;

– a dividend of SEK 5.30 per share, distributed to the shareholders in two equal payments of SEK 2.65 per share. Record days for the dividend: Monday March 26, 2018 for the first payment and Monday September 24, 2018 for the second payment,

– re-election of present members of the Board of Directors; Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg, Mr. Per Berggren, Mrs. Anna-Karin Hatt, Mr. Christer Jacobson, Mrs. Christina Karlsson Kazeem, Mrs.Nina Linander and Mr. Johan Skoglund. Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg was re-elected as Chairman of the Board of Directors,

  • the AGM decided that the level of renumeration to the members of the Board of Directors shall be SEK 3,520,000 in total,

– to elect Deloitte as auditor in the company for the period until the end of the next AGM,

– to appoint a new election committee for the AGM 2019 according to the election committees' proposal,

– a mandate for the Board to resolve on new share issues and a renewed mandate to decide on purchase and transfer of the company's own shares.

Castellum AB (publ) • Box 2269, 403 14 Gothenburg • Visiting address: Östra Hamngatan 16 Phone: +46-31-60 74 00 • E-post: [email protected] • www.castellum.com Domicile: Gothenburg • Corp.id.no: 556475-5550

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