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Castellum — Interim / Quarterly Report 2015
Oct 15, 2015
2900_10-q_2015-10-15_736632a3-1727-4074-8c6c-b8d3e0579a79.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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The picture shows the property Hornsberg 10 on Kungsholmen in Stockholm, which was acquired in September 2015.
Interim Report January-September 2015
Interim Report January-September 2015
Castellum is one of the major listed real estate companies in Sweden. The fair value of the real estate portfolio amounts to SEK 41 billion, and comprises of commercial properties.
The real estate portfolio is owned and managed by six wholly owned subsidiaries with strong local presence in five growth regions: Eklandia Fastighets AB and Harry Sjögren AB in Greater Gothenburg (incl. Borås and Halmstad), Fastighets AB Briggen in the Öresund Region (Malmö, Lund, Helsingborg and Copenhagen), Fastighets AB Brostaden in Greater Stockholm, Aspholmen Fastigheter AB in Mälardalen (Örebro, Västerås and Uppsala) and Fastighets AB Corallen in Eastern Götaland (Jönköping, Linköping and Norrköping).
Castellum is listed on NASDAQ Stockholm Large Cap.
- Rental income for the period January-September 2015 amounted to SEKm 2,449 (SEKm 2,496 previous year).
- Income from property management amounted to SEKm 1,152 (1,112), corresponding to SEK 7.02 (6.78) per share, an increase of 4%.
- Changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 818 (354) and on derivatives to SEKm 53 (–498).
- Net income after tax for the period amounted to SEKm 1,621 (773), corresponding to SEK 9.88 (4.71) per share.
- Net investments amounted to SEKm 2,412 (1,612) of which SEKm 847 (998) were new constructions, extensions and reconstructions, SEKm 1,844 (854) acquisitions and SEKm 279 (240) sales. Futhermore, 50% of the shares in Ståhls were acquired, with an underlying property value of SEK 2 billion, for SEKm 499.
Key ratios
| July-Sept 15 | July-Sept 14 | Jan-Sept 15 | Jan-Sept 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income, SEKm | 832 | 833 | 2,449 | 2,496 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 597 | 599 | 1,675 | 1,698 |
| Income from property management, SEKm | 436 | 409 | 1,152 | 1,112 |
| D:o SEK/share | 2.66 | 2.49 | 7.02 | 6.78 |
| D:o growth | +7% | +7% | +4% | +10% |
| Earnings after tax, SEKm | 222 | 213 | 1,621 | 773 |
| Net investments, SEKm | 682 | 350 | 2,412 | 1,612 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | – 30 | 2 | 7 | 75 |
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 52% | 50% | 52% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 379% | 345% | 350% | 319% |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) SEK/share | 121 | 111 | 121 | 111 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) SEK/share | 107 | 99 | 107 | 99 |
For more detailed information see www.castellum.se
Henrik Saxborn, CEO at Castellum The restructuring continues
Castellum's business development is proceeding along two main lines: We're gradually restructuring the real estate portfolio toward higher growth; we are implementing an effi ciency program for the Group.
Concerning the real estate portfolio, major divestments were carried out last autumn, SEK 3.3 billion, and our portfolio was temporarily reduced. This year on the other hand, we've made major acquisitions and invested a total of SEK 2.7 billion. We have also acquired half of Ståhls – with an underlying property value of approximately SEK 2 billion. The divested properties delivered – or would have delivered – lower income growth from property management. We estimate signifi cantly higher growth for the new acquisitions.
The price of this shift towards higher growth is a temporary and short-term decrease in the property yield of the portfolio, in exchange for a higher future growth. This is what we have already experienced somewhat this year. Income from property management was held to an increase of 2% during the fi rst half-year, while after three quarters, we delivered 4% growth, following an accelerated pace in growth rate – to 7% – occurring in the third quarter isolated.
Castellum can thus be expected to proceed with a higher portfolio turnover rate than previously prevailed. This doesn't mean that we will leave more regions, but we may sell individual objects or portfolios. We will also make larger acquisitions, for example, Castellum's recent central acquisition on Kungsholmen in Stockholm. There are currently many buyers in the commercial real estate market, resulting in intense competition for attractive objects: So far this year, properties totalling a value of SEK 100 billion have changed hands.
Our second main line of action, the Group-wide effi ciency project initiated in the spring of 2015, is to take effect in the next year. Limited demonstrated effect is expected to occur by year end, but this will be partly counterbalanced by investment costs pertaining to the common Group profi le implemented earlier in 2015.
The program will generate increased income and cost savings through more effi cient common processes within the Group. In all, the estimated effect amounts to eight to ten million Swedish kronor for 2015 and three times as much in 2016. Some examples of the effi ciency program include adjustment of the pricing model and lower media consumption as well as more effi cient purchasing.
Sustainable business has always been natural for us - something that we are good at. As an external proof Castellum has been rewarded with the highest rating "Green Star 2015 by the
international organization GRESB. This encourages us to continue improving and developing the sustainability performance.
Rental markets in the Swedish regions where Castellum operates continue strong and are developing well, except for the Öresund region. This region is adversely affected by the excessive addition of new offi ce space, and it constitutes a primary factor lying behind weak net leasing during the third quarter. In addition to a number of larger termination notices in the Öresund region, one major individual termination in western Sweden also carried a negative impact for net leasing. Weaker net leasing in the Öresund region also impacted property values negatively, for the quarter.
Castellum is fi nancially strong today, enjoying ample access to long-term funding and a loan to value ratio that has dropped to 50% during the year. This is mainly thanks to strong earnings and positive value growth during the period.
I can state that there has been a high level of activity in Castellum and take great pleasure in all of our solid project completions, including the Atollen project in central Jönköping and Djurgården in Linköping.
The Swedish stock market has long appreciated real estate companies with higher risk profi les. In an increasingly volatile business environment Castellum is a real estate company with lower risk. Castellum has occasionally been portrayed as the Swedish yoghurt-and-muesli alternative. A good description consistent with our view on sustainable value creation.
Henrik Saxborn
CEO
Business Concept
Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customised commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve Swedish growth regions.
Strategy for the property portfolio and its management
Development of commercial properties in growth regions
Geography and category
Castellum's real estate portfolio is located in the fi ve growth regions Greater Gothenburg, Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. This together with rational property management and a strong presence in the market, provide for good business opportunities.
The real estate portfolio shall consist of commercial properties with general and fl exible premises for offi ce, retail, warehouse, logistics and industry purposes.
Customer focus through local organizations
Customers
Castellum shall be perceived as a customer focused company. This is achieved by developing long-term relations and supplying premises and service meeting customer demands.
Organization and employees
Service and property management shall be delivered by a decentralized organization with wholly owned subsidiaries with strong local presence. Property management shall be carried out mainly by own personnel.
Property portfolio
The real estate portfolio shall be continuously enhanced and developed in order to improve cash fl ow. Castellum shall continue to grow with customers' demand, mainly through new constructions, extensions and reconstructions but also through acquisitions.
All investments shall contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justifi ed from a business standpoint.
Castellum shall have skilled and committed employees, which is achieved by being an attractive workplace with good development possibilities.
The business shall contribute to a sustainable development, in view of ecological, social and economic aspects. That the operations are conducted in a responsible way is a prerequisite for the company's long-term successful business where the business decisions in all respects, high business morality, good business ethics, responsibility awareness and impartiality.
Strategy for funding
Strong balance sheet with low financial and operational risk
Capital structure
Castellum shall have low fi nancial risk. The choosen risk key ratios are loan to value and interest coverage ratio. Purchase or transfer of own shares shall be available as a method for adjusting the company's capital structure to the company's capital need and as payment or funding of real estate investments. Company owned shares may not be traded for short term purpose of capital gain.
The stock and credit markets
Castellum will work for a competitive total return on the company's share relative to risk and also strive for high liquidity.
All actions will be made from a long-term perspective and the company will hold frequent, open and fair reports to shareholders, the capital and credit markets and the media, without disclosing any individual business relationship.
Low operational risk
Castellum's real estate portfolio has a geographical distribution to fi ve Swedish growth regions and shall consist of different types of commercial premises. The risk within in the customer portfolio shall be kept low.
Overall objective
Castellum's overall objective is an annual growth in cash fl ow, i.e.income from property management per share, of at least 10%
Lease value per region
Strategic tools
Outcome
Investments
In order to achieve the overall objective of 10% growth, net investments of at least 5% of the property value will be made. This is currently equivalent to approx. SEKm 2,000.
Subsidiaries
One of the three largest real estate owners in each local market.
Strategic tools
Customer and employee satisfaction
In order to develop the Group as well as customer relations, the customers' level of satisfaction shall be measured regularly. Customer and employee satisfaction shall constantly improve.
Sustainability
Focus on effi cient energy usage, sustainable new constructions, good controll and continuously improved status in the properties, green customer relations and social commitment and responsibility in our regions. The Code of Conduct governs the Group's daily work.
Outcome
SEKm 2,412
net investments January-September 2015
Strategic tools Outcome
Capital structure
Loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55%. Interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
Dividend
At least 50% of pre-tax property management income shall be distributed. Investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general will be taken into account.
The stock and credit markets
In the long term, Castellum shall be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.
Low operational risk
Commercial portfolio in fi ve growth regions distributed on different cathegories with general, fl exible premises. The customer risk shall be kept low using diversifi cation over many fi elds of business, length and size of contracts.
Loan to value ratio Interest coverage ratio
4,500 commercial contracts where the single largest contract accounts for approx. 2%
Customers and Organization
Customers - a reflection of the diverse Swedish economy
Castellum holds approx. 4,500 commercial contracts, with good risk diversifi cation regarding size of contracts, geography, type of premises, length of contracts and various customer industries. The single largest contract corresponds to approx. 2% of Castellum's total rental income.
Nine out of ten customers recommend Castellum
It is important that Castellum meets customer expectations: we deliver what we promise. An external customer survey is therefore carried out annually, the Satisfi ed Customer Index.
The latest survey, conducted in 2015, showed continued and consistent high marks for Castellum, with a weighted index of 80.
Nine out of ten customers surveyed, 88%, replied that they want to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommend Castellum as a landlord to others.
High leasing activity
Castellum's leasing activity is high. During 2015 to date, the organization has signed 499 new leases with a total annual value of SEKm 226. Robust leasing activities indicate the importance of taking care of customers and networks.
A decentralized and small-scale organization infers deep local knowledge and interaction
Castellum is the parent company and owns six local operating subsidiaries who owns and manage the Group properties, and this results in close relationships with customers and short decision-making processes. Well-anchored local bases provide conditions for thorough familiarity with the market. Castellum operates as one of the largest real estate companies, while remaining equipped to act as close to the market as the smallest.
Brand management that clearly reinforces advantages of being both big and small
Castellum's subsidiaries operate under their own names. To make the connection between the parent company and the subsidiaries clear and demonstrate the common strengths and local force a common visual identity has been launched during the period.
Each subsidiary is involved in the local business community through business associations where important contacts are forged with both current and prospective customers. Castellum, as one of the largest real estate owners on each local market, also contributes to regional development. Local subsidiaries operate through co-operation with municipalities and universities/colleges.
Satisfied employees
Castellum works actively to recruit and retain top-notch employees by offering a stimulating work environment, competence development and experience sharing.
Employee viewpoints about Castellum are regularly measured and the latest survey, conducted in 2014, shows a continued high index, 85 on a 100-point scale. This indicates that employees are satisfi ed with their work situation and have high confi dence in the company and management.
Castellum has about 300 employees.
Sustainable business
Castellum's sustainability efforts is based on continuous improvements with focus on the effi cient use of resources, a sustainable real estate portfolio and sustainable collaborations, as well as on social commitment and responsibility.
The Code of Conduct is the foundation of that Castellum's operations are conducted in a responsible way and the objective is to make sound and proper business decisions in all respects, high business morality, good business ethics, responsibility awareness and impartiality.
Castellum's current energy consumption is less than 40% of the business-sector average. In addition, a growing 20% of the real estate portfolio is environmentally classifi ed according to the Green Building, Miljöbyggnad or the BREEAM criteria.
Our contribution to positive development in the communities where Castellum is active involves various forms of ongoing collaborations. These include joint projects with customers, business colleagues, municipalities and educational institutions. During 2014, 60 young people received their introduction to working life through our apprenticeship program, as holiday workers, interns or trainees.
In September 2015, Castellum was awarded "Green Star 2015" by GRESB (Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark). "Green Star 2015" means that Castellum was awarded the highest rating in the global rating for industry-leading sustainability efforts in the category of offi ce and industrial properties. GRESB is an international industry-driven organization committed to enhancing and protecting shareholder value through annual assessment of sustainability activities in real estate sectors around the world. Over 700 real estate companies and funds participated in the 2015 assessment.
Market comments
Swedish economy
The Swedish economy continues to develop well, demonstrating strong GDP growth, still driven by investment and domestic consumption. Lately, exports of services have developed rapidly. However, the recovery in product exports is slow and geopolitical turmoil continues to dampen the mood. Levels of construction and infrastructure investments in Sweden show high activity.
The labour market has been positively affected by the stronger economy and currently exhibits an improvement in employment – for specifi c groups in particular. Despite steady growth, annual infl ation is expected to remain low, due to low commodity prices and low infl ation abroad. A stronger Swedish currency dampens infl ation and the exchange rate will play a key role for infl ation in Sweden.
Macro indicators
| Source: SCB | ||
|---|---|---|
| GDP growth | 1.1% | (Q2 2015 compared to Q1 2015) |
| Inflation | 0.1% | (September 2015 compared to September 2014) |
| Unemployment | 6.4% | (August 2015) |
Rental market
During the year, the rental market strengthened in several of Castellum's markets and segments. In the Öresund region, however, a weaker development was noted, partly due to greater production of offi ce space.
Demand was stable and favourable in terms of both new constructions and existing facilities, with some variation attributable to geography and product. It was clear that demand for newly constructed offi ce space in certain markets with low vacancy rates drove rents somewhat higher for existing premises. Generally, rents remained unchanged for retail, warehouse and logistics premises. New constructions in Stockholm and Gothenburg remained stable and new premises on the rental market were in line with demand, whereas the supply of new offi ce space in Malmö dampened the rental market for existing offi ce space to some extent.
Property market
High activity continues in the Swedish real estate market and demand is strong in all Castellum's geographic markets and segments. Transaction volumes totalled SEK 100 billion (90) for the first three quarters. A growing
interest from international players was noted during the period, and Swedish players accounted for 72% (87%) of the transaction volume. Swedish real estate companies are still the largest among buyers, and real estate funds as well as Swedish real estate companies are the most active among sellers. Interest was strong for both office and retail properties and for warehouse and logistics properties, and in total, commercial properties accounted for approximately 80% (75%) of the transaction volume. Moreover, it is obvious that limited supply in the real estate market has led to increased interest in project properties.
It is Castellum's view that demand in the real estate market is strong but stable compared to the previous quarter, resulting in a price structure that generally remained unchanged.
Interest and credit market
During the period, the Riksbank focused on an infl ation target of 2%, continued its expansionary monetary policy and took historic decisions. The repo rate has remained unchanged since July, when the repo rate was lowered to –0.35% and the repo-rate path was adjusted downwards. Further purchases of government bonds have been announced. The repo-rate path indicates that an additional cut is possible in the near future. The repo rate is not expected to begin a slow rise until the second half of 2016.
In the spring, the 3-month Stibor interest rate, of such signifi cance to Castellum operations, moved downward quickly. Since then, the trend has been more stable but slightly downward. After the Riksbank's July decrease, the 3-month Stibor continued to fall to its lowest level around the August/September shift, and then moved slightly upward again during September.
During the year, the spread between long- and shortterm interest rates increased but the long-term interest rates remained historically low. The difference was mainly driven by a falling short-term interest rate.
Both the availability of bank fi nancing and fi nancing in the capital market are considered favourable. Credit margins on the capital market dropped during the beginning of the year but recently turned slightly upward. Credit margins for bank fi nancing are expected to remain stable.
Income, Costs and Results
Comparisons, shown in brackets, are made with the corresponding period previous year except in parts describing assets and fi nancing, where comparisons are made with the end of previous year. For defi nitions see Castellum's website www.castellum.se
Income from property management, i.e. net income excluding changes in value and tax, amounted for the period January-September 2015 to SEKm 1,152 (1,112), equivalent to SEK 7.02 (6.78) per share - an increase with 4%. Income from property management rolling four quarters amounted to SEKm 1,490 (1,443) equivalent to SEK 9,09 per share (8.80) - an increase of 3%.
During the period, changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 818 (354) and on derivatives to SEKm 53 (–498). Net income after tax for the period was SEKm 1,621 (773), equivalent to SEK 9.88 (4.71) per share.
Rental income
Group's rental income amounted to SEKm 2,449 (2,496). For offi ce and retail properties, the average contracted rental level, including charged heating, cooling and property tax, amounted to SEK 1,329 per sq.m., whereas for warehouse and industrial properties, it amounted to SEK 804 per sq.m. Rental levels, which are considered to be in line with the market, have in comparable portfolio increased by approx. 1% compared with previous year, which mainly is an effect from indexation and can be compared with the usual industry index clause (October to October), which was –0.1% in 2015. Castellum's higher indexation is due to the Group's focus on index clauses with minimum upward adjustment in the contract portfolio, which offers protection against low infl ation and defl ation.
The average economic occupancy rate was 89.0% (88.4%). The total rental value for vacant premises on yearly basis amounted to approx. SEKm 436 (475). The rental income for the period includes a lump sum of SEKm 7 (9) as a result of early termination of a leases.
Gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the period was SEKm 226 (241), of which SEKm 29 (49) were leasing of new constructions, extensions and
Rental value and economic occupancy rate
reconstructions. Notices of termination amounted to SEKm 219 (166), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 7 (12) and SEKm 16 (2) were notices of termination with more than 18 months remaining length of contract. Net leasing for the period thus totalled SEKm 7 (75), while amounting to SEKm –30 (2) for the isolated third quarter. Negative net leasing for the third quarter is primarily attributable to two factors: one major notice of termination totalling SEKm 23 with premises vacated in 15 months, and the tough rental market in the Öresund region where net leasing amounted to SEKm –19 for the third quarter.
The time difference between net leasing and the related income effect is estimated to be between 9-18 months.
Property costs
Property costs amounted to SEKm 774 (798) corresponding to SEK 306 per sq.m. (293). The costs includes SEKm 5 in transaction cost related to the acquisition of 50% of the shares of Ståhls. Consumption for heating during the period has been calculated to 91% (86%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics.
Property costs
| Offi ce/ | Warehouse/ | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK/sq. m | Retail | Industrial | Total | Total |
| Operating expenses | 175 | 108 | 145 | 147 |
| Maintenance | 41 | 23 | 34 | 34 |
| Ground rent | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| Real estate tax | 73 | 23 | 51 | 47 |
| Direct property costs | 298 | 161 | 238 | 235 |
| Leasing and property administration |
– | – | 68 | 58 |
| Total | 298 | 161 | 306 | 293 |
| Previous year | 298 | 158 | 293 |
Central administrative expenses
Central administrative expenses totalled SEKm 82 (79). This includes costs for a profi t-and-share-price related incentive plan for 9 persons in executive management of SEKm 8 (13).
Income from joint ventures
Income from joint ventures amounted to SEKm 11 (–) and refers to Castellum's 50% share of the income in Ståhls. For more information, see the section Joint venture on page 14.
Of this income, SEKm 14 refers to income from property management and SEKm –3 to tax.
Net interest
Net interest items were SEKm –455 (–507). The average interest rate level was 3.1% (3.4%). Net fi nancial income was positively affected by approx. SEKm 40 due to the average interest rate level decrease by 0.3%-units.
Changes in value
The real estate market is characterized by continued high activity and strong demand with stable prices compared to the fi rst half-year, when rising property prices were noted. To refl ect the price rise, Castellum lowered the required yield by the equivalent of approximately 10 basis points for the fi rst half-year, for internal valuation. No general change in required market yield was noted for the third quarter. At the end of the period the average valuation yield amounted to 6.8%. Factoring in value changes after acquisitions, and a number of individual property-level adjustments, along with sales, value changes for the period totalled SEKm 818. This is equivalent to approximately 2%. As each property is valued individually, the portfolio premium in the real estate market has not been taken into account. Changes in value for the third quarter mainly result from negative net leasing in the Öresund region.
Realized sale of real estate has resulted in a change in value of SEKm 100. Net sales price amounted to SEKm 279 after reduction for assessed deferred tax and transaction costs of SEKm 19. Hence the underlying property value, which amounted to SEKm 298, exceeded last valuation of SEKm 179 with SEKm 100.
The value in the interest derivatives portfolio has changed by SEKm 57 (–497), mainly due to changes in long-term
Income from Property Management per share Income over time
market interest rates. Castellum's currency derivatives has during the period changed SEKm 1 (–8) where the effective part of the value change of SEKm 5 (–7) is accounted for in other total net income.
Tax
The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 22%. Due to the possibility to deduct depreciation and reconstructions for tax purposes, and to utilize tax loss carry forwards, the paid tax is low. Paid tax occurs since a few subsidiaries have no possibilities to group contributions for tax purpose.
Remaining tax loss carryforwards can be calculated to SEKm 869 (1,193). Fair values for the properties exceed their fi scal value by SEKm 20,710 (18,602) of which SEKm 1,669 (991) relates to the acquisition of properties accounted for as asset acquisitions. As deferred tax liability, a full nominal 22% tax of the net difference is reported, reduced by the deferred tax relating to asset acquisitions, i.e., SEKm 3,998 (3,612).
Castellum has no current tax disputes.
Tax calculation 30-09-2015
| Basis | Basis | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | current tax | deferred tax |
| Income from property management | 1,152 | |
| D:o attributable to joint venture | – 14 | |
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||
| depreciations | – 517 | 517 |
| reconstructions | – 319 | 319 |
| Other tax allowances | 11 | – 6 |
| Taxable income from property management | 313 | 830 |
| Properties sold | 15 | – 119 |
| Changes in value on properties | – | 718 |
| Changes in value on derivatives | 53 | – |
| Taxable income before tax loss carry forwards | 381 | 1,429 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance | – 1,193 | 1,193 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance | 869 | – 869 |
| Taxable income | 57 | 1,753 |
| Tax according to the income statement for the period | – 13 | – 386 |
Real Estate Portfolio
The real estate portfolio is located in Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. The main focus, which represents approx. 75% of the portfolio, is in the three major urban regions.
The commercial portfolio consists of 68% offi ce and retail properties as well as 29% warehouse and industrial properties. The properties are located from inner city sites to well-situated working-areas with good means of communication and services. The remaining 3% consist of projects and undeveloped land.
Castellum owns approx. 750,000 sq.m. of unutilized building rights and furthermore ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 900.
Investments
During the period, investments totalling SEKm 2,691 (1,852) were carried out, of which SEKm 847 (998) were new constructions, extensions and reconstructions and SEKm 1,844 (854) were acquisitions. Of the total investments SEKm 968 refer to Greater Stockholm, SEKm 627 to Mälardalen, SEKm 483 to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 476 to the Öresund Region and SEKm 137 to Eastern Götaland. After sales of SEKm 279 (240) net investments amounted to SEKm 2,412 (1,612).
During the second quarter Castellum acquired 50% of the shares in Ståhls for SEKm 499. The company owns and manage properties in Norrköping and Linköping totalling approx. SEK 2 billion. See page 14 for more information.
During the period the real estate portfolio has changed according to the table below.
Changes in the real estate portfolio
| Value, SEKm | Number | |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate portfolio on 1 January, 2015 | 37,599 | 583 |
| + Acquisitions | 1,844 | 17 |
| + New constructions, extensions and reconstructions | 847 | 9* |
| – Sales | – 179 | – 4 |
| +/– Unrealized changes in value | 718 | – |
| +/– Currency translation | – 3 | – |
| Real estate portfolio on 30 September, 2015 | 40,826 | 605 |
*Parcelling / regulation
Property value
Internal valuations
Castellum assesses the value of the properties through internal valuations, as at the year-end, corresponding to level 3 in IFRS 13. The valuations are based on a 10-year cash fl ow based model with an individual valuation for each property of both its future earnings capacity and the required market yield. In the valuation of a property's future earnings capacity, consideration has been taken of potential changes in rental levels, occupancy rates and property costs - as well as an assumed infl ation level of 1.5%.
Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Properties with building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre, on average approx. SEK 1,500 (1,500) per sq.m. In order to ensure and validate the quality of the internal valuations, an external valuation – representing over 50% of the portfolio – is made every year-end. The difference between the internal and external valuations has historically been small.
Based on these internal valuations, property value at the end of the period were assessed to SEKm 40,826 (37,599), corresponding to SEK 11,758 per sq.m.
Average valuation yield
| (excl. project/land and building rights) | SEKm | |
|---|---|---|
| Net operating income properties | 1,869 | |
| + | Calculated index adjustment 2016, 0,5% | 13 |
| + | Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest | 207 |
| – | Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. | – 77 |
| Normalized net operating income (9 months) | 2,012 | |
| Valuation (excl. building rights of SEKm 435) | 39,169 | |
| Average valuation yield | 6.8% |
Investments Average valuation yield over time
Castellums' real estate portfolio 30-09-2015
| 30-09-2015 | January-September 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m |
Property value SEKm |
Property value SEK/sq.m |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
| Office/retail | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 86 | 470 | 8,184 | 17,431 | 484 | 1,373 | 92.1% | 445 | 102 | 291 | 343 |
| Öresund Region | 66 | 414 | 5,803 | 14,024 | 406 | 1,309 | 83.6% | 340 | 87 | 281 | 253 |
| Greater Stockholm | 54 | 372 | 5,476 | 14,707 | 404 | 1,447 | 84.0% | 339 | 89 | 318 | 250 |
| Mälardalen | 79 | 438 | 5,762 | 13,140 | 400 | 1,216 | 90.9% | 364 | 98 | 298 | 266 |
| Eastern Götaland | 26 | 192 | 2,564 | 13,385 | 185 | 1,290 | 94.1% | 174 | 45 | 314 | 129 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 311 | 1,886 | 27,789 | 14,737 | 1,879 | 1,329 | 88.4% | 1,662 | 421 | 298 | 1,241 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 104 | 676 | 5,444 | 8,046 | 386 | 760 | 91.6% | 353 | 72 | 143 | 281 |
| Öresund Region | 42 | 282 | 1,883 | 6,682 | 161 | 761 | 87.5% | 141 | 31 | 144 | 110 |
| Greater Stockholm | 52 | 287 | 3,047 | 10,603 | 222 | 1,031 | 91.1% | 203 | 45 | 208 | 158 |
| Mälardalen | 37 | 183 | 1,223 | 6,680 | 104 | 757 | 88.5% | 92 | 26 | 192 | 66 |
| Eastern Götaland | 10 | 54 | 218 | 4,056 | 22 | 542 | 84.7% | 18 | 5 | 116 | 13 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 245 | 1,482 | 11,815 | 7,969 | 895 | 804 | 90.2% | 807 | 179 | 161 | 628 |
| Total | 556 | 3,368 | 39,604 | 11,758 | 2,774 | 1,098 | 89.0% | 2,469 | 600 | 238 | 1,869 |
| Leasing and property administration | 171 | 68 | – 171 | ||||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 771 | 306 | 1,698 | ||||||||
| Development projects | 18 | 82 | 880 | – | 52 | – | – | 30 | 13 | – | 17 |
| Undeveloped land | 31 | – | 342 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 605 | 3,450 | 40,826 | – | 2,826 | – | – | 2,499 | 784 | – | 1,715 |
The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the period and reflects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the period. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 1,715 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 1,675 in the income statement is explained by the deduction of the net operating income of SEKm 7 on properties sold during the year, as well as the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 47 on properties acquired/completed during the year, which are recalculated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole period.
Property related key ratios Segment information
| 2015 Jan-Sept |
2014 Jan-June |
2014 Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,098 | 1,044 | 1,064 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 89.0% | 88.4% | 88.7% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 306 | 293 | 307 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 672 | 630 | 637 |
| Property value, SEK/sq.m. | 11,758 | 10,621 | 11,118 |
| Number of properties | 605 | 634 | 583 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 3,368 | 3,666 | 3,329 |
| Rental income | Income from property management | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2015 Jan-Sept |
2014 Jan-Sept |
2015 Jan-Sept |
2014 Jan-Sept |
||
| Greater Gothenburg | 808 | 774 | 405 | 380 | ||
| Öresund Region | 487 | 522 | 240 | 229 | ||
| Greater Stockholm | 521 | 478 | 253 | 222 | ||
| Mälardalen | 449 | 418 | 202 | 185 | ||
| Eastern Götaland | 184 | 304 | 100 | 128 | ||
| Total | 2,449 | 2,496 | 1,200 | 1,144 |
The difference between the income from property management of SEKm 1,200 (1,144) above and the groups accounted income before tax of SEKm 2,020 (968) consists of unallocated income from property management of SEKm –48 (–32), changes in property value of SEKm 818 (354) and changes in values of interest rate derivatives of SEKm 53 (–498) and tax in joint venture of SEKm –3 (–).
Property value by property type Property value by region
Larger investments and sales
Larger projects
| Property | Area, sq.m | Econ. occup. Oct 2015 |
Total inv., land incl. SEKm |
Remain. inv. SEKm |
Completed | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindholmen 30:5, Gothenburg | 9,243 | 22% | 268 | 201 | Q1 2017 | New construction office |
| Drottningparken, Örebro | 4,280 | 100% | 100 | 56 | Q3 2016 | New construction office |
| Verkstaden 14, Västerås | 6,100 | 100% | 78 | 31 | Q1 2016 | Extension and reconstruction educations facilities |
| Projects completed/partly moved in | ||||||
| Algen 1, Jönköping | 4,509 | 83% | 140 | 18 | Q3 2015 | New construction retail/office/restaurant |
| Jägmästaren 1, Linköping | 7,750 | 97% | 109 | 6 | Q1 2015 | New construction retail |
| Visionen 3, Jönköping | 2,478 | 88% | 59 | 9 | Q3 2015 | New construction office |
| Varla 3:22, Kungsbacka | 5,000 | 100% | 42 | 0 | Q1 2015 | Extension and reconstruction warehouse |
| Boländerna 35:1, Uppsala | 8,750 | 98% | 38 | 0 | Q1 2015 | Reconstruction retail |
| Godståget 1, Stockholm | 6,568 | 100% | 31 | 0 | Q2 2015 | Extension and reconstruction warehouse |
Larger acquisitions during 2015
| Property | Area, sq.m | Econ. occup. Oct 2015 |
Acquisition SEKm |
Access | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hornsberg 10, Stockholm | 14,886 | 100% | 421 | Sept 2015 | Office |
| Park Allé 373, Roholmsvej 19-21 and Generatorvej 6-8, Copenhagen |
51,525 | 80% | 377 | Jan 2015 | Office/warehouse |
| Bromsgården 1, Gillet 22, Hållstugan 28 and Prästgården 12, Örebro |
22,465 | 92% | 344 | May 2015 | Office/retail |
| Marievik 27 and 30, Stockholm | 13,100 | 70% | 319 | Jan 2015 | Office, retail and parking facilities |
| Kärra 75:2 and 75:4, Gothenburg | 16,000 | 98% | 127 | June 2015 | Warehouse, office and retail |
| Lindholmen 28:1, Gothenburg | 3,898 | 100% | 115 | Feb 2015 | Office |
| Bangården 4, Solna | 5,765 | 24% | 63 | May 2015 | Project |
Sales during 2015
| Property | Area, sq.m | Underlying prop. price, SEKm |
Trans. costs and deferred tax, SEKm |
Net sales price, SEKm |
Access | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rankan 3 & 4, Sollentuna | – | 198 | – 15 | 183 | July 2015 | Land |
| Inom Vallgraven 22:3, Gothenburg | 1,568 | 69 | – 4 | 65 | Feb 2015 | Office/retail |
| Törestorp 2:51, Gnosjö | 14,310 | 13 | 0 | 13 | Jan 2015 | Industrial |
| Tågarp 16:72, Malmö | 2,054 | 13 | 0 | 12 | Oct 2015 | Industrial |
Joint venture
In the second quarter of 2015, Castellum AB (publ) closed a deal with Heimstaden AB (publ) which meant that Castellum, through the subsidiary Corallen, acquired 50% of the shares in Ståhls property management company, corresponding to an investment of SEKm 499. Access was gained at month-end, May/June 2015. Castellum has the possibility of purchasing the remaining 50% to market value, no earlier than 18 months after the access in May/ June 2015.
The investment has contributed SEKm 11 to Castellum's results during this period. The carrying value of this investment thus totalled SEKm 510 as of September 30, 2015 and is accounted for according to the equity method. The real estate portfolio amounted to SEKm 1,979 as of September 30 and the loan-to-value ratio at that date was 46%. The interest-bearing fi nancing consists of loans in some of the largest Nordic banks and 100% of the interest rate is currently fl oating. Furthermore, the Group has tax loss carryforwards and is not expected to pay income tax next year.
Heimstaden owns the remaining 50% and has assigned property management as well as fi nancial management of Ståhls to Castellum. To elucidate on Castellum holdings, the Group's real estate portfolio, consolidated balance sheet and income statement as of September, 2015, will be accounted for below.
| Property portfolio per 30-09-2015 30-09-2015 |
January-September 2015 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property type | No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m |
Property value SEKm |
Property value SEK/sq.m |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
| Distributed by city | ||||||||||||
| Norrköping | Office/retail | 12 | 92 | 1,187 | 12,876 | 86 | 1,246 | 87.0% | 75 | 26 | 381 | 49 |
| Norrköping | Warehouse/industrial | 1 | 19 | 51 | 2,605 | 6 | 386 | 20.9% | 1 | 1 | 67 | 0 |
| Linköping | Office/retail | 9 | 51 | 741 | 14,524 | 51 | 1,336 | 86.4% | 44 | 15 | 390 | 29 |
| Total | 22 | 162 | 1,979 | 12,165 | 143 | 1,172 | 84.2% | 120 | 42 | 346 | 78 | |
| Leasing and property administration | 8 | 70 | – 8 | |||||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 50 | 416 | 70 |
Property value by property type Property value by city
Balance sheet per 30-09-2015
| SEKm | 30 Sept 2015 |
|---|---|
| Assets | |
| Investment properties | 1,979 |
| Other fixed assets | 4 |
| Current receivables | 43 |
| Liquid assets | 156 |
| Total assets | 2,182 |
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 2,182 |
|---|---|
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | 88 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 1,069 |
| Deferred tax liability | 122 |
| Shareholders' equity | 903 |
Income statement per 30-09-2015
| SEKm | June-Sept 2015 |
|---|---|
| Rental income | 53 |
| Property costs | – 21 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 1 |
| Net interest income/expense | – 4 |
| Income from property management | 27 |
| Change in value properties | – |
| Current tax | – |
| Deferred tax | – 6 |
| Net income | 21 |
| - of which Castellum's part of the joint venture (50%) | 11 |
SEKm Castellum's part 50% Value of the part of the joint venture accounted for 30-09-2015
| Net adjustment for goodwill and deferred tax consolidation | 59 |
|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity accounted for | 451 |
Financing
Castellum shall have a low fi nancial risk, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%. Castellum's assets had on September 30, 2015, a value of SEKm 41,711 (38,088) and are fi nanced by shareholders´s equity of SEKm 14,514 (13,649), deferred tax liabilities of SEKm 3,998 (3,612), interest bearing liabilities of SEKm 20,680 (18,446) and non interest bearing liabilities of SEKm 2,519 (2,381).
Interest bearing liabilities
At the end of the period Castellum had binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 30,650 (26,065) of which SEKm 25,846 (22,357) was long term and SEKm 4,804 (3,708) short term.
During the period SEKm 1,200 matured and SEKm 3,400 were issued under the MTN-program. Longterm bank credit facilities for a total of SEKm 6,500 have been renegotiated and an existing short term bank credit facility has been increased by SEKm 100.
After deduction of cash of SEKm 105 (47), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 20,575 (18,399), of which SEKm 6,400 (4,200) were MTN and SEKm 3,576 (1,280) outstanding commercial papers.
Most of Castellum's loans are short-term revolving loans, utilized in long-term binding credit agreements in Nordic banks. This means great fl exibility. Bonds issued under the MTN program and the commercial papers are a complement to the existing funding in banks and broaden the funding base. At the end of the period the fair value of the liabilities is in principle in line with the value accounted for.
Long-term loan commitments in banks are secured by pledged mortgages in properties and/or fi nancial covenants. Outstanding commercial papers and bonds under the MTN-program are unsecured.
Net interest bearing liabilities amounted to SEKm 20,575 (18,399) of which SEKm 10,599 (12,919) were secured by
the company's properties and SEKm 9,976 (5,480) unsecured. The proportion of used secured fi nancing was thus 26% of the property value. The fi nancial covenants state a loan-tovalue ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%, which Castellum fulfi ls with comfortable margins, 50% and 350% respectively. The average duration of Castellum's long-term credit agreements was 3.2 years (3.0). Margins and fees on long-term credit agreements had an average duration of 2.8 years (2.6).
Credit maturity structure 30-09-2015
| Credit | Utilized in | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | agreements | Bank | MTN/Cert | Total |
| 0-1 year | 4,804 | 937 | 3,576 | 4,513 |
| 1-2 years | 2,408 | – 26 | 2,100 | 2,074 |
| 2-3 years | 6,858 | 1,108 | 1,550 | 2,658 |
| 3-4 years | 12,508 | 6,458 | 800 | 7,258 |
| 4-5 years | 2,766 | 1,066 | 1,700 | 2,766 |
| > 5 years | 1,306 | 1,056 | 250 | 1,306 |
| Total | 30,650 | 10,599 | 9,976 | 20,575 |
Unutilized credit in long term credit agreements (more than 1 year) 5,271
Interest rate maturity structure
In order to secure a stable and low net interest cash fl ow the interest rate maturity structure is distributed over time. The average fi xed interest term on the same date was 2.5 years (2.8). The average effective interest rate as per September 30, 2015 was 2.9% (3.4%).
Castellum utilizes interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. Interest rate derivatives is a cost effective and fl exible way to achieve the desired fi xed interest term. In the interest rate maturity structure, interest rate derivatives are accounted for in the earliest time segment in which they can mature.
Credit margins and fees are distributed in the table by reported underlying loans.
Interest rate maturity structure 30-09-2015
| Interest rate | Closing | Average fi xed | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit, SEKm | derivates SEKm | Net. SEKm | interest rate | interest rate term | |
| 0-1 year | 19,275 | – 9,550 | 9,725 | 2.9% | 0.3 year |
| 1-2 years | 350 | 750 | 1,100 | 1.8% | 1.6 years |
| 2-3 years | – | 1,350 | 1,350 | 3.1% | 2.5 years |
| 3-4 years | – | 1,350 | 1,350 | 3.2% | 3.4 years |
| 4-5 years | 950 | 2,150 | 3,100 | 2.5% | 4.5 years |
| 5-10 years | – | 3,950 | 3,950 | 3.5% | 6.4 years |
| Total | 20,575 | – | 20,575 | 2.9% | 2.5 years |
Currency
Castellum owns properties in Denmark with a value of SEKm 963 (530), which means that the Group is exposed to currency risk. The currency risk is primarily related to when income statement and balance sheet in foreign currencies are translated into Swedish kronor.
Interest rate and currency derivatives
Castellum utilizes interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. According to the accounting standard IAS 39, derivatives are subject to market valuation. If the agreed interest rate deviates from the market interest rate, notwithstanding credit margins, there is a theoretical surplus or sub value in the interest rate derivatives where the non-cash-fl ow affecting changes in value are reported in the income statement. At maturity, a derivative's market value is dissolved in its entirety and the change in value over time has thus not affected equity. Castellum also has derivatives in order to hedge currency fl uctuation in its investment in Denmark. As for currency derivatives, a theoretical surplus/sub value occurs if the agreed exchange rate deviates from the current exchange rate, where the effective portion of value changes is accounted for in other total income.
To calculate the market value of derivatives, market rates for each term and, where appropriate, exchange rates, as quoted on the market at the closing date are used. Interest rate swaps are valued by discounting future cash fl ows to present value while instruments containing options are valued at current repurchase price.
As of September 30, 2015, the market value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio amounted to SEKm –1,287 (–1,344) and the currency derivative portfolio to SEKm –12 (–13). All derivatives are, as at the year end, classifi ed in level 2 according to IFRS 13.
Castellum's financial policy and commitments in credit agreements
| Policy | Committment | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loan to value ratio | Not in the long run exceeding 55% | No more than 65% | 50%* |
| Interest coverage ratio | At least 200% | At least 150% | 350% |
| Funding risk | |||
| – average capital tied up | At least 2 years | 3.2 years | |
| – proportion maturing within 1 year | No more than 30% of outstanding loans and unutilized credit agreements | 5% | |
| – average maturing credit price | At least 1.5 years | 2.8 years | |
| – propotion capital market financing | No more than 50% of outstanding interest bearing liabilities | 48% | |
| – liquidity reserve | Secured credit agreements corresponding to SEKm 750 and 90 days upcoming loan maturities |
Need: SEKm 3,012 Available: SEKm 7,483 |
|
| Interest rate risk | |||
| – average interest duration | 1.0-3.5 years | – | 2.5 years |
| – proportion maturing within 6 months | At least 20%, no more than 55% | – | 41% |
| Credit and counterparty risk | |||
| – rating restrictions | Credit institutions with high ratings, at least S&P BBB+ | Satisfi ed | |
| Currency risk | |||
| – translation exposure | Shareholders equity is not secured | – | Not secured |
| – transaction exposure | Handled if exceeding SEKm 25 | – | Under SEKm 25 |
During the period Castellum's financial policy have been reviewed and revised.
* Castellum's definition of loan to value ratio has been changed and now includes liquid assets. The new definition is: "The Group's interest-bearing liabilities with liquid assets deducted, i.e., as a percentage of total fair value for the properties. In turn, fair-value considerations include a deduction for acquired properties not taken into possession, as well as value added for divested properties, still in Castellum possession, at the end of the period."
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income
| SEKm | 2015 July-Sept |
2014 July-Sept |
2015 Jan - Sept |
2014 Jan - Sept |
Rolling 4 quarters Oct 14 - Sept 15 |
2014 Jan - Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 832 | 833 | 2,449 | 2,496 | 3,271 | 3,318 |
| Operating expenses | – 103 | – 107 | – 370 | – 403 | – 509 | – 542 |
| Maintenance | – 28 | – 30 | – 85 | – 92 | – 129 | – 136 |
| Ground rent | – 7 | – 6 | – 20 | – 20 | – 27 | – 27 |
| Property tax | – 44 | – 44 | – 129 | – 129 | – 170 | – 170 |
| Leasing and property administration | – 53 | – 47 | – 170 | – 154 | – 237 | – 221 |
| Net operating income | 597 | 599 | 1,675 | 1,698 | 2,199 | 2,222 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 21 | – 23 | – 82 | – 79 | – 111 | – 108 |
| Results from joint venture | 9 | – | 11 | – | 11 | – |
| – of which income from property management | 12 | – | 14 | – | 14 | – |
| – of which changes in property values | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| – of which tax | – 3 | – | – 3 | – | – 3 | – |
| Net interest costs | – 152 | – 167 | – 455 | – 507 | – 612 | – 664 |
| Income from property management incl. results joint venture |
433 | 409 | 1,149 | 1,112 | 1,487 | 1,450 |
| – of which income from property management | 436 | 409 | 1,152 | 1,112 | 1,490 | 1,450 |
| Changes in value | ||||||
| Properties | – 62 | – 3 | 818 | 354 | 808 | 344 |
| Derivatives | – 84 | – 132 | 53 | – 498 | – 109 | – 660 |
| Income before tax | 287 | 274 | 2,020 | 968 | 2,186 | 1,134 |
| Current tax | – 4 | – 6 | – 13 | – 10 | – 14 | – 11 |
| Deferred tax | – 61 | – 55 | – 386 | – 185 | – 113 | 88 |
| Net income for the period/year | 222 | 213 | 1,621 | 773 | 2,059 | 1,211 |
| Other total net income Items that will be reclassified into net income |
||||||
| Translation difference of currencies | 17 | 1 | – 7 | 11 | 4 | 22 |
| Change in value derivatives, currency hedge | – 13 | – 1 | 5 | – 7 | – 2 | – 14 |
| Total net income for the period/year | 226 | 213 | 1,619 | 777 | 2,061 | 1,219 |
Since there are no minority interests the entire net income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| SEKm | 30 Sept 2015 | 30 Sept 2014 | 31 Dec 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investment properties | 40,826 | 39,733 | 37,599 |
| Share in joint venture | 510 | – | – |
| Other fixed assets | 24 | 30 | 28 |
| Current receivables | 246 | 320 | 414 |
| Liquid assets | 105 | 174 | 47 |
| Total assets | 41,711 | 40,257 | 38,088 |
| Shareholders' equity and liabilities | |||
| Shareholders' equity | 14,514 | 13,207 | 13,649 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3,998 | 3,885 | 3,612 |
| Other provisions | 18 | – | 23 |
| Derivatives | 1,299 | 1,188 | 1,357 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 20,680 | 20,761 | 18,446 |
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | 1,202 | 1,216 | 1,001 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 41,711 | 40,257 | 38,088 |
| Pledged assets (property mortgages) | 18,554 | 19,040 | 18,222 |
| Contingent liabilities | 40 | – | – |
Data per Share
| 2015 July - Sept |
2014 July - Sept |
2015 Jan - Sept |
2014 Jan - Sept |
Rolling 4 quarters Oct 14 - Sept 15 |
2014 Jan - Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| Income from property management, SEK | 2.66 | 2.49 | 7.02 | 6.78 | 9.09 | 8.84 |
| Income from prop. management after tax (EPRA EPS*), SEK | 2.40 | 2.34 | 6.60 | 6.27 | 8.59 | 8.26 |
| Earnings after tax, SEK | 1.35 | 1.30 | 9.88 | 4.71 | 12.55 | 7.38 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| Property value, SEK | 249 | 242 | 249 | 242 | 249 | 229 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV*), SEK | 121 | 111 | 121 | 111 | 121 | 114 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV*), SEK | 107 | 99 | 107 | 99 | 107 | 100 |
Since there is no potential common stock (e.g. convertibles), there is no effect of dilution.
*EPRA, European Public Real Estate Association, is an association for listed real estate owners and investors in Europe, which among other things, sets standards for financial reporting, e.g. the key ratios EPRA EPS (Earnings Per Share), EPRA NAV (Net Asset Value) and EPRA NNNAV (Triple Net Asset Value).
Financial Key Ratios
| 2015 July - Sept |
2014 July - Sept |
2015 Jan - Sept |
2014 Jan - Sept |
Rolling 4 quarters Oct 14 - Sept 15 |
2014 Jan - Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income margin | 72% | 72% | 68% | 68% | 67% | 67% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 379% | 345% | 350% | 319% | 341% | 318% |
| Return on actual net asset value | 5.5% | 6.6% | 15.1% | 8.0% | 13.1% | 7.6% |
| Return on total capital | 5.0% | 5.7% | 8.1% | 6.7% | 7.1% | 6.5% |
| Net investments, SEKm | 682 | 350 | 2,412 | 1,612 | 271 | – 529 |
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 52% | 50% | 52% | 50% | 49% |
Changes in Equity
| SEKm | Number of outstanding shares, thousand |
Share capital | Other capital contribution |
Currency transl. reserve |
Currency hedge reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders equity 31-12-2013 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | – 2 | 1 | 8,946 | 13,127 |
| Dividend, March 2014 (4.25 SEK/share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 697 | – 697 |
| Net income Jan-Sept 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | 773 | 773 |
| Other total net income Jan-Sept 2014 | – | – | – | 11 | – 7 | – | 4 |
| Shareholders equity 30-09-2014 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | 9 | – 6 | 9,022 | 13,207 |
| Net income Oct-Dec 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | 438 | 438 |
| Other total net income Oct-Dec 2014 | – | – | – | 11 | – 7 | – | 4 |
| Shareholders equity 31-12-2014 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | 20 | –13 | 9,460 | 13,649 |
| Dividend, March 2015 (4.60 SEK/share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 754 | – 754 |
| Net income Jan-Sept 2015 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,621 | 1,621 |
| Other total net income Jan-Sept 2015 | – | – | – | – 7 | 5 | – | – 2 |
| Shareholders equity 30-09-2015 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | 13 | – 8 | 10,327 | 14,514 |
Cash Flow Statement
| SEKm | 2015 July-Sept |
2014 July-Sept |
2015 Jan-Sept |
2014 Jan-Sept |
Rolling 4 quarters Oct 14 - Sept 15 |
2014 Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income | 597 | 599 | 1,675 | 1,698 | 2,199 | 2,222 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 21 | – 23 | – 82 | – 79 | – 111 | – 108 |
| Reversed depreciations | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 |
| Net interest rates paid | – 159 | – 192 | – 452 | – 528 | – 613 | – 689 |
| Tax paid | – 5 | – 5 | – 7 | – 9 | – 5 | – 7 |
| Translation difference of currencies | 2 | 0 | – 4 | – 4 | – 10 | – 10 |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities before change in working capital |
417 | 382 | 1,139 | 1,087 | 1,472 | 1,420 |
| Change in current receivables | 23 | 58 | – 73 | 41 | – 26 | 88 |
| Change in current liabilities | – 25 | – 49 | 201 | 107 | – 24 | – 118 |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 415 | 391 | 1,267 | 1,235 | 1,422 | 1,390 |
| Investments in new constructions, refurbishments and extensions |
– 278 | – 329 | – 847 | – 998 | – 1,227 | – 1,378 |
| Property acquisitions | – 422 | – 40 | – 1,844 | – 854 | – 2,137 | – 1,147 |
| Change in liabilities at acquisitions of property | – 28 | 0 | – 14 | 7 | – 3 | 18 |
| Property sales | 18 | 19 | 279 | 240 | 3,116 | 3,077 |
| Change in receivables at sales of property | 195 | 0 | 241 | – 101 | 100 | – 242 |
| Investment joint venture | – 22 | – | – 499 | – | – 499 | – |
| Other investments | – 2 | – 3 | – 5 | – 8 | – 6 | – 9 |
| Cash fl ow from investment activities | – 539 | – 353 | – 2,689 | – 1,714 | – 656 | 319 |
| Change in long term liabilities | 197 | – 41 | 2,234 | 1,280 | – 81 | – 1,035 |
| Dividend paid | – | – | – 754 | – 697 | – 754 | – 697 |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | 197 | – 41 | 1,480 | 583 | – 835 | – 1,732 |
| Cash fl ow for the period/year | 73 | – 3 | 58 | 104 | – 69 | – 23 |
| Liquid assets opening balance | 32 | 177 | 47 | 70 | 174 | 70 |
| Liquid assets closing balance | 105 | 174 | 105 | 174 | 105 | 47 |
The Parent Company
The parent company Castellum AB is responsible for matters concerning the stock market, such as consolidated reports and stock market information, as well as the credit market, such as funding and fi nancial risk management.
The parent company takes part in property-related operations through capital allocation and involvement in subsidiary Boards.
| Income statement SEKm |
2015 July-Sept |
2014 July-Sept |
2015 Jan-Sept |
2014 Jan-Sept |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income | 5 | 5 | 14 | 13 |
| Operating expenses | – 16 | – 17 | – 63 | – 58 |
| Net financial items | – 2 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| Change in derivatives | – 84 | – 132 | 53 | – 498 |
| Income before tax | – 97 | – 141 | 5 | – 530 |
| Tax | 22 | 31 | – 1 | 116 |
| Net income for the period/year | – 75 | – 110 | 4 | – 414 |
| Comprehensive income for the parent company | ||||
| Net income for the period/year | – 75 | – 110 | 4 | – 414 |
| Items that will be reclassified into net income | ||||
| Translation difference. foreign operations | 13 | 1 | – 5 | 7 |
| Unrealized change, currency hedge | – 13 | – 1 | 5 | – 7 |
| Total net income for the period/year | 75 | – 110 | 4 | – 414 |
| Balance sheet, SEKm | 30 Sept 2015 |
30 Sept 2014 |
31 Dec 2014 |
|
| Participations in group companies | 6,030 | 5,869 | 6,030 | |
| Receivables, group companies | 19,479 | 18,364 | 17,990 | |
| Other assets | 184 | 93 | 181 | |
| Cash and bank | 0 | 143 | 16 | |
| Total | 25,693 | 24,469 | 24,217 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 3,827 | 3,927 | 4,577 | |
| Derivatives | 1,299 | 1,188 | 1,357 | |
| Interest bearing liabilities | 18,526 | 18,597 | 16,280 | |
| Interest bearing liabilities, group companies | 1,927 | 639 | 1,883 | |
| Other liabilities | 114 | 118 | 120 | |
| Total | 25,693 | 24,469 | 24,217 | |
| Pledged assets (receivables group companies) |
15,630 | 15,675 | 15,200 | |
| Contingent liabilities (guaranteed com mitments for subsidiaries) |
2,154 | 2,164 | 2,165 |
Accounting Principles
Castellum follows the EU-adopted IFRS standards. This interim report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Annual Accounts Act. During the period Castellum acquired 50% of the shares in Ståhls. The investment is accounted for according to the equity method and constitutes the part of the joint venture. Otherwise, accounting principles and methods for calculations have remained unchanged compared with the Annual Report of the previous year.
Opportunities and Risks for Group and Parent Company
Opportunities and risks in the cash flow
Over time, increasing market interest rates normally constitute an effect of economic growth and increasing infl ation, which is expected to result in higher rental income. This is partly due to the fact that the demand for premises is thought to increase. This leads, in turn, to reduced vacancies and hence to the potential for increasing market rents. It is also partly due to the fact that the index clause in commercial contracts compensates for increased infl ation.
An economic boom therefore means higher interest costs but also higher rental income, while the opposite relationship is true during a recession. The changes in rental income and interest cost do not take place at the exact same time, which is why the effect on income in the short run may occur at different points in time.
Sensitivity analysis - cash fl ow
Effect on income next 12 months
| Effect on income, SEKm | Probable scenario | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| +/– 1% (units) | Boom | Recession | |
| Rental level / Index | + 33/– 33 | + | – |
| Vacancies | – 38/+ 38 | – | + |
| Property costs | – 10/+ 10 | – | 0 |
| Interest costs | – 76/– 15* | – | + |
* Due to the interest-rate fl oor in credit agreements, Castellum is not able to take full advantage of negative interest rates. This results in a negative outcome, even for a one-percentagepoint reduction of the interest rate.
Opportunities and risks in property values
Castellum reports its properties at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. This means that the result in particular but also the fi nancial position may be more volatile. Property values are determined by supply and demand, where prices mainly depend on the properties' expected net operating incomes and the buyers' required yield. An increasing demand results in lower required yields and hence an upwarded adjustment in prices, while a weaker demand has the opposite effect. In the same way, a positive development in net operating income results in an upward adjustment in prices, while a negative development has the opposite effect.
In property valuations, consideration should be taken of an uncertainty range of +/– 5-10%, in order to refl ect the uncertainty that exists in the assumptions and calculations made.
Sensitivity analysis - change in value
| Properties | – 20% | – 10% | 0% | + 10% | + 20% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changes in value, SEKm | – 8,165 | – 4,083 | – | 4,083 | 8,165 |
| Loan to value ratio | 63% | 56% | 50% | 46% | 42% |
Financial risk
Ownership of properties presumes a working credit market. Castellum's greatest fi nancial risk is to lack access to funding. The risk is reduced by a low loan-to-value ratio and long-term credit agreements.
Election Committee
At Castellum AB's Annual General Meeting held on March 19, 2015, it was resolved that the Election Committee for the Annual General Meeting 2016 should consist of the Chairman of the Board of directors and a representative from each of the three largest ownership registered or otherwise known shareholders, as per the last trading day of August 2015. If such a shareholder should not wish to appoint a member, the fourth largest shareholder should be consulted, and so on.
Castellum's Chairman of the Board has contacted the largest shareholders, and the Election Committee now consists of:
- Rutger van der Lubbe, appointed by Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP
- Johan Strandberg, appointed by SEB Fonder
- Björn Franzon, appointed by the Szombatfalvy family and Global Challenges Foundation
- Charlotte Strömberg, the Chairman of the Board
In total, the Election Committee represents approximately 16% of the total number of shares and votes in the company. Johan Strandberg has been appointed as Chairman of the Election Committee.
The Election Committee's task for the Annual General Meeting 2016 is to propose a Chairman for the Annual General Meeting, the number of members of the Board of Directors, members of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Election Committee will also propose remuneration to members of the Board of Directors. Finally, the Election Committee will propose principles for appointing the Election Committee for the Annual General Meeting 2017.
Shareholders are welcome to submit their proposals and views to the Election Committee by December 4, 2015, at the latest, to Castellum AB, Att: Charlotte Strömberg, Box 2269, 403 14 Gothenburg, or by e-mail to charlotte. [email protected].
The Election Committee's proposals will be announced in the notice for the Annual General Meeting 2016 and on the company's website. The Annual General Meeting in Castellum AB will be held on March 17, 2016.
For further information see www.castellum.se.
Gothenburg October 15, 2015
Henrik Saxborn Chief Executive Offi cer
The Castellum Share
The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ Stockholm Large Cap. At the end of the period the company had about 18,200 shareholders. Shareholders registered abroad cannot be broken down in terms of directly held and nominee registered shares except for one foreign shareholders who has fl agged for holding over 5%, Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP. Castellum has no direct registered shareholder with holdings exceeding 10%. The ten single largest shareholders registered in Sweden are presented in the table below.
| Shareholders on 30-09-2015 Shareholders |
Number of shares thousand |
Percentage of voting rights and capital |
|---|---|---|
| Lannebo Småbolag | 4,876 | 3.0% |
| AMF Pensionsförsäkring AB | 4,150 | 2.5% |
| Länsförsäkringar Fastighetsfond | 3,466 | 2.1% |
| Stiftelsen Global Challenges Foundation | 2,500 | 1.5% |
| SEB Sverigefond | 2,290 | 1.4% |
| Kåpan Pensioner | 2,180 | 1.3% |
| Carnegie Strategifond | 2,000 | 1.2% |
| Magdalena Szombatfalvy | 1,935 | 1.2% |
| Susanna Lööw | 1,627 | 1.0% |
| Lannebo Mixfond | 1,500 | 0.9% |
| Board and executive management Castellum | 285 | 0.2% |
| Other shareholders registered in Sweden | 56,633 | 34.6% |
| Shareholders registered abroad | 80,558 | 49.1% |
| Total registered shares | 164,000 | 100.0% |
| Repurchased shares | 8,007 | |
| Total registered shares | 172,007 |
There is no potential common stock (eg. convertibles)
Distribution of shareholders by country 30-09-2015
The Castellum share price as at 30 September, 2015 was SEK 117.70 (109.80) equivalent to a market capitalization of SEK 19.3 billion (18.0), calculated on the number of outstanding shares.
During the period a total of 145 million (89) shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 769,000 shares (473,000) per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 117% (72%). The share turnover is based on statistics from NASDAQ, Chi-X, Burgundy, Turquoise and BATS Europe.
Net asset value
Net asset value is the total equity which the company manages to its owners. By this capital Castellum wants to create return and growth to low risk.
The long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) can be calculated to SEK 121 per share (111). The share price at the end of the period was thus 97% (99%) of the long term net asset value.
| Net asset value | SEKm | SEK/share |
|---|---|---|
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 14,514 | 89 |
| Reversed | ||
| Derivatives according to balance sheet | 1,299 | 8 |
| Deferred tax according to balance sheet | 3,998 | 24 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) | 19,811 | 121 |
| Deduction | ||
| Derivatives as above | – 1,299 | – 8 |
| Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5.0%* | – 1,019 | – 6 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) | 17,493 | 107 |
* Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 5% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirect through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 6%, which gives a present value of deferred tax liability of 6%.
Earnings
Income from property management adjusted for nominal tax attributable to income from property management (EPRA EPS) amounted to SEK 8.59 (8.41) on rolling annual basis. This results in a share price yield of 7.3% (7.7%) corresponding to a multiple of 14 (13). Income from property management should be adjusted by a longterm increase in the property value and effective paid tax.
Net income after tax amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 12.55 per share (6.55), which from the share price gives a yield of 10.7% (6.0%), corresponding to a P/E of 9 (17).
Dividend yield
The latest carried dividend of SEK 4.60 (4.25) corresponds to a yield of 3.9% (3.9%) based on the share price at the end of the period.
Total share yield
During the last 12-month period the total yield of the Castellum share has been 11% (25%), including a dividend of SEK 4.60.
Net asset yield including long-term change in value
In companies managing real assets, such as real estate, the income from property management only refl ects part – albeit a large part – of the overall result. The defi nition of a real asset is that its value is protected. This means that over time – and with proper maintenance – the real asset increases in value to compensate for infl ation.
The net asset value – i.e., the denominator of the yield ratio income/capital – is adjusted annually in accordance with IFRS regulations for changes in value. In order to provide an accurate fi gure of the yield, the numerator – i.e., income – must be similarly adjusted. Therefore, the recorded net income has to be supplemented with a component of value changes as well as with effective tax to provide an accurate view of income and yield.
One problem is that changes in value can vary greatly between years and quarters, thus leading to volatile results. However, by being a long-term player with stable cash fl ow and a balanced real estate portfolio, Castellum is able to make use of long-term value changes.
| Net asset yield and earnings including long-term change in value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Sensitivity analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| –1%-unit | +1%-unit | ||
| Income from prop. management rolling 12 months 1,490 | 1,490 | 1,490 | |
| Change in property value (on average 10 years) | 440 | 40 | 840 |
| D:o % | 1.1% | 0.1% | 2.1% |
| Current tax, 5% | – 79 | – 79 | – 79 |
| Earnings after tax | 1,851 | 1,451 | 2,251 |
| Earnings SEK/share | 11.29 | 8.85 | 13.72 |
| Return on actual long-term net asset value | 10.3% | 8.1% | 12.6% |
| Earnings / share price | 9.6% | 7.5% | 11.7% |
| P/E | 10 | 13 | 9 |
| EPRA Key ratios, rolling 12 months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sept 2015 30 Sept 2014 31 Dec 2014 | |||
| EPRA Earnings (Income from property | |||
| management after tax), SEKm | 1,083 | 1,029 | 1,355 |
| EPRA Earnings (EPS) SEK/share | 6.60 | 6.27 | 8.26 |
| EPRA NAV (Long term net asset value), SEKm | 19,811 | 18,280 | 18,618 |
| EPRA NAV, SEK/share | 121 | 111 | 114 |
| EPRA NNNAV (Net asset value), SEKm | 17,493 | 16,178 | 16,432 |
| EPRA NNNAV, SEK/share | 107 | 99 | 100 |
| EPRA Vacancy Rate | 11% | 12% | 11% |
The share's dividend yield Share price/net asset value
Growth, yield and fi nancial risk
| 1 year | 3 years average/year |
10 years average/year |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | |||
| Rental income SEK/share | –1% | 3% | 6% |
| Income from prop. management SEK/share | 3% | 6% | 7% |
| Net income for the year after tax SEK/share | 91% | 43% | 7% |
| Dividend SEK/share | 8% | 8% | 7% |
| Long term net asset value SEK/share | 9% | 7% | 6% |
| Actual net asset value SEK/share | 8% | 7% | 6% |
| Real estate portfolio SEK/share | 3% | 5% | 7% |
| Change in property value | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| Yield | |||
| Return on actual long term net asset value | 12.8% | 10.5% | 10.6% |
| Return on actual net asset value | 13.1% | 10.6% | 10.6% |
| Return on total capital | 7.1% | 6.3% | 6.6% |
| Total yield of the share (incl. dividend) | |||
| Castellum | 11% | 14% | 9% |
| NASDAQ Stockholm (SIX Return) | 10% | 17% | 9% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | 32% | 24% | 12% |
| Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) | 25% | 20% | 5% |
| Real Estate Index Eurozone (EPRA) | 20% | 18% | 5% |
| Real Estate Index Great Britain (EPRA) | 25% | 23% | 3% |
| Financial risk | |||
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 51% | 49% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 341% | 315% | 302% |
Calendar
| Year-end Report 2015 | 20 January 2016, around 1 pm |
|---|---|
| Annual report 2015 | mid-February 2016 |
| Annual General Meeting 2016 | 17 March 2016 |
| Interim Report January-March 2016 | 13 April 2016 |
| Half-year Report January-June 2016 | 13 July 2016 |
| Interim Report January-September 2016 | 12 October 2016 |
| Year-end Report 2016 | 19 January 2017 |
www.castellum.se
On Castellum's website it is possible to download as well as subscribe to Castellum's Pressreleases and Interim Reports. For further information please contact Henrik Saxborn, CEO, tel +46 705 60 74 50 or Ulrika Danielsson, CFO, tel +46 706 47 12 61.
Subsidiaries
Aspholmen Fastigheter AB Rörvägen 1, Box 1824, 701 18 Örebro Telephone +46 19-27 65 00 [email protected] www.aspholmenfastigheter.se
Fastighets AB Corallen Bataljonsgatan 10, Box 7, 551 12 Jönköping Telephone +46 36-580 11 50 [email protected] www.corallen.se
Fastighets AB Briggen Riggaregatan 57, Box 3158, 200 22 Malmö Telephone +46 040-38 37 20 [email protected] www.briggen.se
Fastighets AB Brostaden Tjurhornsgränd 6, Box 5013, 121 05 Johanneshov Telephone +46 8-602 33 00 [email protected] www.brostaden.se
Eklandia Fastighets AB Theres Svenssons gata 9, Box 8725, 402 75 Göteborg Telephone +46 31-744 09 00 [email protected] www.eklandia.se
| CASTELLUM HARRY |
|
|---|---|
Harry Sjögren AB
Kråketorpsgatan 20, 431 53 Mölndal Telephone +46 31-706 65 00 [email protected] www.harrysjogren.se
In the event of confl ict in interpretation or differences between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
Castellum AB (publ) • Box 2269, 403 14 Gothenburg • Visiting address Kaserntorget 5
Phone +46 31-60 74 00 • Email [email protected] • www.castellum.se
Domicile: Göteborg • Corporate identity no. 556475-5550