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Castellum — Interim / Quarterly Report 2010
Apr 20, 2010
2900_10-q_2010-04-20_ed3dabdd-9a3b-4c59-aba1-91d59753c680.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Report January-March 2010
Interim Report January-March 2010
Castellum is one of the major listed real estate companies in Sweden. The fair value of the real estate portfolio amounts to approx. SEK 30 billion, and comprises of commercial properties.
The real estate portfolio is owned and managed by six completely owned subsidiaries with strong local roots in five growth regions: Greater Gothenburg (incl. Borås, Halmstad and Alingsås), the Öresund Region (Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg), Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen (Örebro, Västerås and Uppsala) and Eastern Götaland (Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö).
Castellum is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap.
- Rental income for the period January-March 2010 amounted to SEKm 674 (SEKm 669 corresponding period previous year).
- Income from property management amounted to SEKm 234 (262), equivalent to SEK 1.43 (1.60) per share, a decrease of 11%.
- Changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 46 (–397) and on interest rate derivatives to SEKm –53 (– 109).
- Net income after tax for the period amounted to SEKm 173 (–177), equivalent to SEK 1.05 (– 1.08) per share.
- The investments amounted to SEKm 255 (298).
| 2010 Jan-March |
2009 Jan-March |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from property management, SEK/share |
1.43 | 1.60 | 6.89 | 5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 | 4.52 | 4.07 | 3.77 |
| Change previous year | –11% | +17% | +16% | +5% | +5% | +8% | +11% | +11% | +8% | +14% |
| Net income after tax, SEK/share | 1.05 | – 1.08 | 0.98 | – 4.04 | 9.07 | 10.21 | 7.89 | 5.59 | 2.68 | 4.00 |
| Change previous year | pos. | neg. | pos. | neg. | –11% | +29% | +41% | +108% | –33% | –30% |
| Dividend, SEK/share | 3.50 | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.13 | 1.88 | ||
| Change previous year | +11% | +5% | +5% | +9% | +11% | +12% | +13% | +15% | ||
| Properties fair value, SEKm | 29,511 | 29,066 | 29,267 | 29,165 | 27,717 | 24,238 | 21,270 | 19,449 | 18,015 | 17,348 |
| Investments, SEKm | 255 | 298 | 1,165 | 2,738 | 2,598 | 2,283 | 1,357 | 1,268 | 1,108 | 1,050 |
| Loan to value | 51% | 51% | 52% | 50% | 45% | 45% | 45% | 45% | 48% | 48% |
Business Concept
Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customised commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve Swedish growth regions.
Objective
Castellum's operations are focused on cash fl ow growth, which along with a stable capital structure provide the preconditions for good growth in the company, while at the same time offering shareholders a competitive dividend.
The objective is an annual growth in cash fl ow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, investments of at least SEKm 1,000 per year will be made. All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justifi ed from a business standpoint and when an alternative investment with a higher return can be found.
Strategy for Funding
Capital structure
Castellum will have a stable capital structure, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
Purchase or transfer of own shares shall be available as a method to use for adjusting the company's capital structure to the company's capital need and as payment or funding of real estate investments. Own shares may not be traded for the sole purpose of capital gain.
Dividend
At least 60% of income from property management after full tax deduction will be distributed, however investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general will be taken into account.
The stock and credit markets
Castellum will work for a competitive total return in the company's share in relation to the risk and for a high liquidity.
However, all actions will be made from a long term perspective and the company will have a frequent, open and fair reporting to shareholders, the capital and credit markets as well as media, yet without disclosing any individual business relation.
In the long term Castellum will be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.
3
Organization
Decentralized and small-scale organization
Castellum's operations are run in a small-scale organization consisting of six subsidiaries which own and manage the properties under their own brands. By having local roots the subsidiaries make close relations with the customers, and good knowledge of the market situation and rental development within each market area. Property management is mainly carried out by own personnel.
Subsidiaries with strong brands
Castellum has six wholly owned subsidiaries which each have about 35 employees. The subsidiaries organizations are not identical but are in principal made up of a Managing Director, 3-5 market areas, business developers and 3-5 employees within fi nance and administration. Each market area employs one property manager with one assistant, one person working with leasing and 2-4 facility managers, where everyone has customer contact. The fl at organization gives a short decision making process and creates a customer oriented and active organization. Castellum's subsidiaries operate under their own names which are strong brands on each local market.
Measuring, comparing and controlling
Castellum measures and compares the subsidiaries' management effi ciency and asset value growth in the real estate portfolio. Within the group experiences are shared between the companies and specialist expertise can therefore be made available to the whole organization.
Castellum's operations are controlled by rules for decision making and work allocation, policies and instructions. Policies are in place for among others fi nance and fi nancial work, information, information safety, environment, insurance, electricity and personnel.
The customers - a reflection of Swedish domestic economy
Castellum has approx. 4,400 commercial contracts, with good risk exposure regarding both geography, type of premises, length of contracts and fields of industry of the customer. The single largest contract corresponds to approx. 1% of Castellum's total rental income.
Satisfied customers
It is important that Castellum meets the customers' expectations. To follow up and evaluate efforts made, an external customer survey is carried out annually, Satisfi ed Customer Index.
The latest survey which was carried out 2009 and included warehouses, industry- and retail properties, continues to show consistently high marks for Castellum. A large portion of the surveyed customers replies willing to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommends Castellum as a landlord to others.
Commercial leases
Commercial leases are signed for a certain period of time, generally 3-5 years, where the period of notice is 9 months.
The leases normally include a base-rent and an index clause, which provides for an adjustment of the rent corresponding to a certain percentage or connected to the infl ation, and also additions for the tenant's share of the property's total costs for heating, cooling and property tax.
Employees
Castellum is working actively in order to hire and keeping good employees by offering a stimulating work environment, competence development and sharing of experiences both internally and externally
The employees' view on Castellum is regularly measured and the survey shows that the employees are pleased and have a great faith in the company and its management.
The group has approx. 230 employees.
Responsible business
Since 1995 Castellum has been working with sustainable issues such as developing the properties in those cities were the subsidiaries are present, a common set of values for actions towards employees, customers and vendors as well as active work on environmental issues.
The environmental work is focused on effi cient energy consumption and improving the properties' environmental status. Two of Castellum's subsidiaries, Fastighets AB Brostaden and Harry Sjögren AB, have been assigned Green Building Corporate Partner by the EU, which can be seen as a receipt for long-term effi cient work in decreasing the energy consumption. Eklandia Fastighets AB has during 2009 received the fi rst BREEAM-certifi cate for Sweden in a new property in Gothenburg.
Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg
Gothenburg
Örebro, Uppsala Greater Stockholm and Västerås
Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö
Central, Northern and Eastern Southern Greater Gothenburg, Borås, Halmstad and Alingsås
Income, Costs and Results
Comparisons, shown in brackets, are made with the corresponding period previous year except in parts describing assets and fi nancing, where comparison are made with the end of previous year. For defi nitions see Castellum's website, www.castellum.se
Income from property management, i.e. net income excluding changes in value and tax, amounted to SEKm 234 (262), equivalent to SEK 1.43 (1.60) per share. The decrease is 11% and above all an effect of higher cost for snow removal and heating.
During the period, changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 46 (-397) and on interest rate derivatives to SEKm –53 (-109). Net income for the period was SEKm 173 (-177), equivalent to SEK 1.05 (-1.08) per share.
Rental income
Group rental income amounted to SEKm 674 (669). For offi ce and retail properties, the average contracted rental level, including charged heating, cooling and property tax, amounted to SEK 1,204 per sq.m., whereas it for warehouse and industrial properties amounted to SEK 706 per sq.m. Rental levels, which are considered to be in line with the market, have increased by approx. 0.2% in comparable portfolio compared with previous year.
Rental value and occupancy rate
The average economic occupancy rate was 88.4%, which is 1.5% units lower then at the year-end. The total annual rental value for vacant premises during the period amounted to approx. SEKm 376 on annual basis.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the period was SEKm 69 (66), of which SEKm 10 (2) were leasing on new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Notices of termination amounted to SEKm 67 (88), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 3 (8), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 2 (–22). This quarter's net leasing includes a greater notice of termination of SEKm 15 with a possibility to move out in 21 months at the earliest. The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimated to between 9-18 months.
Net leasing
The demand for premises is still good in Castellum's markets. Although it is an early stage in an economic upswing, the tendency is that both notices of termination and bankruptcies among the customers have decreased. Rental levels are expected to remain stable.
Property costs
Property costs amounted to SEKm 280 (255) corresponding to SEK 352 per sq.m. (322). The increase is chiefl y an effect of higher costs of approx. SEKm 25 for snow removal, but also higher heating costs due to a colder fi rst quarter compared to last year. Energy consumption for heating during the period has been calculated to 117% (97%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics.
Information on the general review of property tax assessment values for offi ce and retail properties are expected to be obtained during the summer 2010. With an assumption of a 15% increase in the tax assessment values Castellum's net cost are expected to increase by SEKm 2 on an annual basis.
Property costs, SEK/sq.m.
| Offi ce/ | Warehouse/ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail | Industrial | Total | |
| Operating expenses | 269 | 187 | 230 |
| Maintenance | 43 | 19 | 32 |
| Ground rent | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Real estate tax | 62 | 17 | 41 |
| Direct property costs | 378 | 226 | 306 |
| Leasing and property administration (indirect) |
– | – | 46 |
| Total | 378 | 226 | 352 |
| Previous year | 344 | 187 | 322 |
Central administrative expenses
Central administrative expenses were SEKm 17 (18). This includes costs for a profi t and share price related incentive plan for 10 persons in executive management of SEKm 3 (3).
Net financial items
Net fi nancial items were SEKm –143 (–134). The average interest rate level has increased 0.1% units to 3.8% (3.7%).
Interest rate levels
Changes in value
The transaction volume during the period with reference to larger sales was approx. SEK 16 billion which is a historically high level for a fi rst quarter. Of the total volume, the share of commercial properties and international investors increased. The pricing of transactions carried out shows an increasingly stable market.
The total change in value of Castellum's portfolio during the period amounted to SEKm 46 (–397) of which SEKm 40 referring to profi ts in projects and changed future cash fl ow. No change in the required yield has been made during the fi rst quarter.
The remaining SEKm 6 are due to result of properties sold where the sales price of SEKm 57 exceeded the valuation by the year-end with 12%.
Castellum uses interest rate derivatives in order to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. If the agreed interest rate deviates from the market interest rate there is a theoretical surplus or sub value in the interest rate derivatives, where the non cash fl ow effecting changes in value are reported in the income statement. The value has changed, due to changes in long term market interest rates and the time factor, with SEKm –53 (–109) and the value was SEKm –918 (–865) at the end of the period.
Tax
The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 26.3%. Due to the possibility to make depreciations for tax purposes, reconstructions deductible for tax purposes, and to use tax loss carry forwards there are in principle no paid tax costs. Paid tax occur because a few subsidiaries are not allowed to make fi scal group contributions.
Remaining tax loss carry forwards can be calculated to SEKm 1,931 (1,885), while the properties' fair value exceed their fi scal value by SEKm 12,864 (12,624). As deferred tax liability a full nominal 26.3% tax of the net difference is reported, SEKm 2,875 (2,824).
| Tax Calculation 2010-03-31 | Basis | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | current tax | deferred tax |
| Income from property management | 234 | |
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||
| depreciations | – 148 | 148 |
| reconstructions | – 55 | 55 |
| reconstructions, adjustement previous years | – 23 | 23 |
| Other tax allowances | 8 | – 9 |
| Taxable income from property management | 16 | 217 |
| Properties sold | 0 | – 14 |
| Changes in value on properties | – | 40 |
| Changes in value on interest rate derivatives | – 53 | – |
| Taxable income before tax loss carry forwards | – 37 | 243 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance | – 1,885 | 1,885 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance | 1,931 | – 1,931 |
| Taxable income | 9 | 197 |
| Of which 26.3% current/deferred tax | – 2 | – 52 |
Accounting Principles
Castellum follows the by the EU adopted IFRS standards and the interpretations of them (IFRIC). This interim report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Accounting principles and methods for calculations have remained unchanged for the group compared to the Annual Report previous year.
Real Estate Portfolio
The real estate portfolio, which consists entirely of Swedish properties, is found in Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. The main focus with approx. 75% of the portfolio is in the three major urban regions.
The commercial portfolio consists of 65% offi ce and retail properties as well as 31% warehouse and industrial properties. The properties are located from inner city sites (except in Greater Stockholm from inner suburbs) to wellsituated working-areas with good means of communication and services.
Castellum owns 830,000 sq.m. unutilized building rights. Castellum has ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 500.
Investments
During the year the real estate portfolio has changed according to the table below.
| Changes in the real estate portfolio | ||
|---|---|---|
| Value, SEKm | Number | |
| Real estate portfolio on 1 January, 2010 | 29,267 | 590 |
| + Acquisitions | 83 | 1 |
| + New constructions, extensions and | ||
| reconstructions | 172 | – |
| – Sales | – 51 | – 4 |
| +/– Unrealized changes in value | 40 | – |
| Real estate portfolio on 31 March, 2010 | 29,511 | 587 |
During the period investments totalling SEKm 255 (298) were made, of which SEKm 83 (0) were acquisitions and SEKm 172 (298) new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Of the total investments SEKm 123 related to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 55 to Mälardalen, SEKm 46 to Eastern Götaland, SEKm 19 to the Öresund Region and SEKm 12 to Greater Stockholm.
Property value
Internal valuations
Castellum assesses the value of the properties through internal valuations. These are based on a 10-year cash fl ow-based model with an individual valuation for each property of both its future earnings capacity and the required market yield. Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Sites with building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre. In order to ensure and validate the quality of the internal valuations, an external valuation representing over 50% of the portfolio is made every year-end. The difference between the internal and external values has historically been insignificant.
Based on these internal valuations the value of the properties was assessed to SEKm 29,511 (29,267), corresponding to almost SEK 9,000 per sq.m.
| Average valuation yield (excl. project/land and building rights) | SEKm |
|---|---|
| Net operating income properties | 433 |
| Adjusted for: | |
| Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest | 60 |
| Property costs to a normal year | 41 |
| Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. | – 24 |
| Normalized net operating income | 510 |
| Valuation excl. building rights of SEKm 437 | 27,986 |
| Average valuation yield | 7,3% |
Castellum's real estate portfolio 31-03-2010
| 31-03-2010 | January-March 2010 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m. |
Property value SEKm |
Property value SEK/sq.m. |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m. |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m. |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 75 | 396 | 5,201 | 13,131 | 125 | 1,266 | 95.2% | 119 | 36 | 372 | 83 |
| Öresund Region | 52 | 324 | 4,705 | 14,518 | 114 | 1,411 | 86.5% | 98 | 33 | 412 | 65 |
| Greater Stockholm | 45 | 314 | 3,631 | 11,567 | 102 | 1,298 | 77.5% | 79 | 29 | 364 | 50 |
| Mälardalen | 70 | 325 | 3,196 | 9,833 | 86 | 1,060 | 90.1% | 78 | 29 | 355 | 49 |
| Eastern Götaland | 49 | 296 | 2,429 | 8,198 | 71 | 952 | 90.2% | 64 | 29 | 391 | 35 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 291 | 1,655 | 19,162 | 11,576 | 498 | 1,204 | 88.0% | 438 | 156 | 378 | 282 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 99 | 646 | 4,364 | 6,759 | 116 | 716 | 92.1% | 106 | 34 | 213 | 72 |
| Öresund Region | 42 | 295 | 1,615 | 5,464 | 50 | 672 | 84.3% | 42 | 16 | 215 | 26 |
| Greater Stockholm | 38 | 202 | 1,632 | 8,077 | 47 | 931 | 88.7% | 42 | 17 | 325 | 25 |
| Mälardalen | 40 | 170 | 931 | 5,490 | 29 | 696 | 90.8% | 27 | 10 | 235 | 17 |
| Eastern Götaland | 35 | 186 | 719 | 3,861 | 23 | 489 | 84.5% | 19 | 8 | 173 | 11 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 254 | 1,499 | 9,261 | 6,178 | 265 | 706 | 89.2% | 236 | 85 | 226 | 151 |
| Total | 545 | 3,154 | 28,423 | 9,010 | 763 | 967 | 88.4% | 674 | 241 | 306 | 433 |
| Leasing and property administration | 36 | 46 | – 36 | ||||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 277 | 352 | 397 | ||||||||
| Development projects | 10 | 61 | 698 | – | 8 | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | 0 |
| Undeveloped land | 32 | – | 390 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 587 | 3,215 | 29,511 | – | 771 | – | – | 677 | 280 | – | 397 |
The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the period and refl ects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the whole period. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 397 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 394 in the income statement is explained by the deduction of the net operating income of SEKm 1 on properties sold during the period, as well as the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 3 on properties acquired/completed during the period, which are recalculated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole period.
Property value by property type Property value by region
| Office/retail 65% | Warehouse/industrial 31% |
|---|---|
| Projects and undeveloped land 4% |
Property related key ratios Segment information
| 2010 Jan-March |
2009 Jan-March |
2009 Jan-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 967 | 953 | 969 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 88.4% | 89.5% | 89.8% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 352 | 322 | 300 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 503 | 531 | 571 |
| Property value, SEK/sq.m. | 9,010 | 8,937 | 9,036 |
| Number of properties | 587 | 587 | 590 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 3,215 | 3,171 | 3,199 |
| Rental income | Income from property management |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||
| SEKm | Jan-March | Jan-March | Jan-March | Jan-March | |
| Greater Gothenburg | 223 | 217 | 93 | 94 | |
| Öresund Region | 141 | 141 | 54 | 58 | |
| Greater Stockholm | 121 | 122 | 40 | 48 | |
| Mälardalen | 105 | 107 | 31 | 37 | |
| Eastern Götaland | 84 | 82 | 23 | 28 | |
| Total | 674 | 669 | 241 | 265 |
The discrepancy between the income above from property management of SEKm 241 (265) and the groups accounted income before tax of SEKm 227 (–244) consists of unallocated income from property management of SEKm –7 (–3), changes in property value of SEKm 46 (–397) and changes in values of interest rate derivatives of SEKm –53 (–109).
Financing
Shareholders' equity and net asset value
Shareholders' equity was SEKm 9,291 (9,692). The AGM of Castellum decided on March 25, for a total dividend of SEKm 574. Since the payment is made at the beginning of April, the debt is reported in the interim report as a noninterest bearing liability.
The net asset value, using an estimated discounted real deferred tax liability of 5%, can be calculated as follows.
| Net asset value 31-03-2010 | ||
|---|---|---|
| SEKm SEK/share | ||
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 9,291 | 57 |
| Reversed | ||
| Interest rate derivatives, balance sheet | 918 | 6 |
| Deferred tax, balance sheet 26,3% | 2,875 | 17 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV*) | 13,084 | 80 |
| Deduction | ||
| Interest rate derivatives as above | – 918 | – 6 |
| Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5% | – 547 | – 3 |
| Net asset value (EPRA NNNAV*) | 11,619 | 71 |
*EPRA, European Public Real Estate Association, is an association for listed real estate owners and investors in Europe, which among other things, sets standards for financial reporting. A part of that is key ratios EPRA EPS (Earnings Per Share), EPRA NAV (Net Asset Value) and EPRA NNNAV (Triple Net Asset Value).
Interest-bearing liabilities
The beginning of the year was characterized by the increase in short term interest rates depending on expectations that the Swedish "Riksbank" will increase the interest rate during the year, while the long-term market interest rates have decreased.
The access to funding and credit margins is considered stable and Castellum's prospect to obtain long term credits is continuously good.
Loan maturity structure
During the period Castellum has signed new agreements of SEKm 600. As of 31 March, 2010 Castellum had long term binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 16,762 (16,262), long term bonds totalling SEKm 200 (500), short term binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 820 (1,220) and a commercial paper program of SEKm 4,000 (4,000). After deduction of liquid assets of SEKm 12 (8), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 15,061 (15,286), of which SEKm 698 (0) refers to outstanding commercial papers.
Loans in banks are secured by pledged mortgages and/ or fi nancial covenants. Bonds and in cases when there are outstanding commercial papers, theese are unsecured. The fi nancial covenants state a loan to value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150% which Castellum fulfi l with good margin, 51% respectively 264%.
The average duration of Castellum's long term credit agreements was 5.2 years (5.5). Margins and fees on long term credit agreements had an average duration of 2.9 years (3.2).
Loan maturity structure 31-03-2010
| Long term, SEKm | Credit agreements | Utilized |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - 2 years | 400 | 200 |
| 2 - 3 years | 1,500 | 1,000 |
| 3 - 4 years | 4,500 | 4,000 |
| 4 - 5 years | – | – |
| > 5 years | 10,562 | 8,762 |
| Total long term credit agreements | 16,962 | 13,962 |
| Total short term credit agreements (0-1 year) | 1,518 | 1,099 |
| Total credit agreements 18,480 |
15,061 | |
| Unutilized credit in long term credit agreements |
Interest rate maturity structure
The average effective interest rate as of 31 March 2010 was 3.8% (3.8%). The market interest rate for an equal portfolio, regarding both current market rate and credit margin, can be assessed to 3.1% (3.1). The average fi xed interest term on the same date was 2.9 years (2.8).
In order to secure a stable and low net cash fl ow of interest income/costs over time, Castellum has chosen a relatively long fi xed interest term. Castellum has also chosen to work with interest rate derivatives, which is a cost effective and fl exible way of extending loans with short term interest rates to achieve the desired fi xed interest term.
| Interest rate maturity structure 31-03-2010 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Amount, SEKm | Average interest rate | ||||
| 0 - 1 year | 5,411 | 2.1% | ||||
| 1 - 2 years | 600 | 4.5% | ||||
| 2 - 3 years | 800 | 4.5% | ||||
| 3 - 4 years | 3,450 | 4.8% | ||||
| 4 - 5 years | 900 | 4.8% | ||||
| 5 - 10 years | 3,900 | 4.9% | ||||
| Total | 15,061 | 3.8% |
Interest rate derivatives
According to the accounting standard IAS 39 interest rate derivatives are subject to market valuation, which means that there is a theoretical surplus / sub value if the stipulated interest rate varies from the current market rate, where the change in value, for Castellum, should be accounted for in the income statement.
As of 31 March, 2010, the market value of the interest rate derivative portfolio amounted to SEKm –918 (–865).
| Consolidated Income Statement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | Rolling 12 months | 2009 | |
| SEKm | Jan - March | Jan - March | April 09 - March 10 | Jan-Dec |
| Rental income | 674 | 669 | 2,699 | 2,694 |
| Operating expenses | – 186 | – 155 | – 543 | – 512 |
| Maintenance | – 23 | – 24 | – 126 | – 127 |
| Ground rent | – 3 | – 5 | – 19 | – 21 |
| Real estate tax | – 32 | – 31 | – 128 | – 127 |
| Leasing and property administration | – 36 | – 40 | – 151 | – 155 |
| Net operating income | 394 | 414 | 1,732 | 1,752 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 17 | – 18 | – 80 | – 81 |
| Net fi nancial items | – 143 | – 134 | – 550 | – 541 |
| Income from property management | 234 | 262 | 1,102 | 1,130 |
| Changes in value | ||||
| Properties | 46 | – 397 | – 584 | – 1,027 |
| Interest rate derivatives | – 53 | – 109 | 158 | 102 |
| Income before tax | 227 | – 244 | 676 | 205 |
| Current tax | – 2 | – 7 | – 5 | – 10 |
| Deferred tax | – 52 | 74 | – 161 | – 35 |
| Net income for the period/year | 173 | – 177 | 510 | 160 |
Since there are no minority interests the entire net income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.
| Data per Share | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | Rolling 12 months | 2009 | |||
| Jan - March | Jan - March | April 09 - March 10 | Jan-Dec | |||
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | ||
| Income from property management, SEK | 1.43 | 1.60 | 6.72 | 6.89 | ||
| Income from property management after tax (EPRA EPS), SEK | 1.40 | 1.54 | 6.79 | 6.93 | ||
| Earnings after tax, SEK | 1.05 | – 1.08 | 3.11 | 0.98 | ||
| Outstanding number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | ||
| Property value of properties, SEK | 180 | 177 | 180 | 178 | ||
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV), SEK | 80 | 80 | 80 | 82 | ||
| Net asset value (EPRA NNNAV), SEK | 71 | 70 | 71 | 73 |
Since there is no potential common stock (e.g. convertibles), there is no effect of dilution.
| Financial Key Ratios | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | Rolling 12 months | 2009 | |
| Jan - March | Jan - March | April 09 - March 10 | Jan-Dec | |
| Net operating income margin | 58% | 62% | 64% | 65% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 264% | 296% | 300% | 309% |
| Return on net asset value | 7.3% | – 7.6% | 5.7% | 1.6% |
| Return on total capital | 5.7% | – 0.0% | 3.6% | 2.1% |
| Investments, SEKm | 255 | 298 | 1,122 | 1,165 |
| Loan to value ratio | 51% | 51% | 51% | 52% |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | 31 Dec 2009 | ||
| Assets | |||||
| Investment properties | 29,511 | 29,066 | 29,267 | ||
| Other fi xed assets | 15 | 14 | 13 | ||
| Current receivables | 119 | 169 | 188 | ||
| Cash and bank | 12 | 70 | 8 | ||
| Total assets | 29,657 | 29,319 | 29,476 | ||
| Shareholders' equity and liabilities | |||||
| Shareholders' equity | 9,291 | 9,355 | 9,692 | ||
| Deferred tax liability | 2,875 | 2,711 | 2,824 | ||
| Interest rate derivatives | 918 | 1,075 | 865 | ||
| Long term interest-bearing liabilities | 15,073 | 14,750 | 15,294 | ||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | 1,500 | 1,428 | 801 | ||
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 29,657 | 29,319 | 29,476 | ||
| Pledged assets (property mortgages) Contingent liabilities |
17,846 – |
16,073 | – | 18,281 – |
|
| Changes in Equity | |||||
| Number of outstanding shares, | Retained | ||||
| SEKm | thousand | Share capital | Reserves | earnings | Total equity |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2008 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | 9,943 | 10,049 |
| Dividend, March 2009 | – | – | – | – 517 | – 517 |
| Net income January-March 2009 | – | – | – | – 177 | – 177 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-03-2009 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | 9,249 | 9,355 |
| Net income April-December 2009 | – | – | – | 337 | 337 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2009 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | 9,586 | 9,692 |
| Dividend, March 2010 | – | – | – | – 574 | – 574 |
| Net income January-March 2010 | – | – | – | 173 | 173 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-03-2010 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | 9,185 | 9,291 |
| Cash Flow Statement | |||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| SEKm | Jan - March | Jan - March | Jan - Dec | ||
| Net operating income | 394 | 414 | 1,752 | ||
| Central administrative expenses | – 17 | – 18 | – 81 | ||
| Reversed depreciations | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||
| Net fi nancial items paid | – 107 | – 169 | – 611 | ||
| Tax paid | – 3 | – 16 | – 10 | ||
| Cash fl ow from operating activities before change in working capital | 269 | 213 | 1,057 | ||
| Change in current receivables | 40 | 46 | 62 | ||
| Change in current liabilities | 90 | – 36 | – 129 | ||
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 399 | 223 | 990 | ||
| Investments in new construction, refurbishments and extensions | – 172 | – 298 | – 1,039 | ||
| Property acquisitions | – 83 | – | – 118 | ||
| Change in liabilities at acquisitions of property | 0 | – 6 | 3 | ||
| Property sales | 54 | – | 36 | ||
| Change in receivables at sales of property | 27 | – | – 35 | ||
| Other net investments | 0 | – 1 | – 8 | ||
| Cash fl ow from investment activities | – 174 | – 305 | – 1,161 | ||
| Change in long term liabilities | – 221 | 143 | 687 | ||
| Dividend paid | – | – | – 517 | ||
| Cash fl ow from investment activities | – 221 | 143 | 170 | ||
| Cash fl ow for the period / year | 4 | 61 | – 1 | ||
| Cash and bank, opening balance | 8 | 9 | 9 | ||
| Cash and bank closing balance | 12 | 70 | 8 |
Opportunities and Risks
Opportunities and risks in the cash flow
Increasing market interest rates is normally over time an effect of economic growth and increasing infl ation, which is thought to give higher rental income. This is in part due to that the demand for premises is thought to increase, leading to reduced vacancies and hence the potential for increasing market rents and in part due to that the index clause in the commercial contracts is compensating the increasing infl ation.
An economic boom therefore means higher interest costs but also higher rental income, while the opposite relationship is true during a recession. The change in rental income and interest costs does not take place at the exact same time, why the effect on income in the short term may occur at different points in time.
Sensitivity analysis - cash fl ow
| Effect on income, SEKm | Probable scenario | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +/- 1% (units) | Boom | Recession | |||
| Rental level | +27/–27 | + | – | ||
| Vacancies | +31/–31 | + | – | ||
| Property costs | –11/+11 | – | 0 | ||
| Interest costs | –44/+6* | – | + |
* with the assumption that the interest rate level never goes below 0%
Opportunities and risks in property values
Castellum reports its properties at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. This means that the result in particular but also the fi nancial position may be more volatile. The values of the properties are determined by supply and demand, where the prices mainly depends on the properties' expected net operating income and the buyer's required yield. An increasing demand gives lower required yields and hence an upward adjustment in prices, while a weaker demand has the opposite effect. In the same way, a positive real development in net operating income gives an upward adjustment in prices, while a low real growth has the opposite effect.
In property valuations consideration should be taken to an uncertainty range of +/– 5-10%, in order to refl ect the uncertainty that exist in the assumptions and calculations made.
| Sensitivity analysis - change in value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties | –20% | –10% | 0 | +10% | +20% |
| Changes in value, SEKm –5,902 | –2,951 | 0 | +2,951 | +5,902 | |
| Loan to value ratio | 64% | 57% | 51% | 46% | 43% |
Financial risk
Ownership of properties presumes a working credit market. Castellum's greatest fi nancial risk is to lack access to funding. The risk is reduced by low loan to value ratio and long term credit agreements.
The Parent Company
The parent company Castellum AB is responsible for matters concerning the stock market such as consolidated reports and stock market information and the credit market such as funding and fi nancial risk management.
The parent company takes part in property related operations through involvement in the Board of the subsidiaries.
| 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT, SEKm | Jan-March Jan-March |
Jan-Dec | |
| Income | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| Operating expenses | – 12 | –14 | –63 |
| Net fi nancial items | 1 | 7 | 13 |
| Dividend | – | – | 563 |
| Changes in value, interest | |||
| rate derivatives | – 53 | –109 | 102 |
| Income before tax | – 60 | –112 | 629 |
| Tax | 15 | 29 | –18 |
| Net income for the period | – 45 | –83 | 611 |
| 31 March | 31 March | 31 Dec | |
| BALANCE SHEET, SEKm | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 |
| Participations in group companies | 4,087 | 4,087 | 4,087 |
| Receivables, group companies | 16,021 | 15,941 | 16,608 |
| Other assets | 243 | 274 | 230 |
| Cash and bank | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| Total | 20,351 | 20,360 | 20,925 |
| Shareholders' equity | 3,072 | 3,001 | 3,691 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | 13,698 | 14,446 | 14,082 |
| Interest bearing liabilities, group companies |
1,884 | 1,120 | 2,109 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 918 | 1,075 | 865 |
| Other liabilities | 779 | 718 | 178 |
| Total | 20,351 | 20,360 | 20,925 |
| Pledged assets (receivables | |||
| group companies) | 14,816 | 14,681 | 15,214 |
| Contingent liabilities (guaranteed commitments for subsidiaries) |
1,362 | 300 | 1,362 |
Annual General Meeting
At the Annual General Meeting on March 25, 2010 decisions were made on;
- a dividend of SEK 3.50 per share,
- re-election of all present members of the Board, new election of Johan Skoglund and that remuneration to the Board of Directors should be SEK 1,825,000,
- guidelines for remuneration to members of the executive management and a new incentive plan for members of the exective management,
- a renewed mandate for the Board to decide on purchase and transfer of the company's own shares.
Gothenburg 20 April, 2010 Håkan Hellström
Chief Executive Offi cer
This Interim Report has not been examined by the company's auditors.
The Castellum Share
The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap. At the end of the year the company had about 8,900 shareholders. Shareholders registered abroad cannot be broken down in terms of directly held and nominee registered shares except for two foreign shareholders who have fl agged for holding over 5%, Stichting Pensioensfonds ABP and BlackRock Inc. Castellum has no direct registered shareholders with holdings exceeding 10%. The ten single largest Swedish shareholders can
| Shareholders on 31-03-2010 | Number of | Percentage of |
|---|---|---|
| shares | voting rights | |
| thousand | and capital | |
| AMF Pensionsförsäkrings AB | 9,663 | 5.9% |
| AFA Sjukförsäkrings AB | 8,670 | 5.3% |
| László Szombatfalvy | 5,000 | 3.1% |
| Magdalena Szombatfalvy | 4,935 | 3.0% |
| Sec Lend Support | 4,776 | 2.9% |
| Handelsbanken | 4,687 | 2.9% |
| Andra AP-fonden | 3,554 | 2.2% |
| Tredje AP-fonden | 2,164 | 1.3% |
| AFA Trygghetsförsäkring AB | 1,871 | 1.1% |
| Fjärde AP-fonden | 1,697 | 1.0% |
| Other shareholders registered in Sweden | 50,857 | 31.0% |
| Shareholders registered abroad | 66,126 | 40.3% |
| Total outstanding shares | 164,000 | 100.0% |
| Repurchased shares | 8,007 | |
| Total registered shares | 172,007 |
There is no potential common stock (eg. convertibles.)
Distribution of shareholders by country 31-03-2010
be seen in the table below. The Castellum share price as at 31 March, 2010 was SEK 72.75 (46.30) equivalent to a market capitalization of SEK 11,9 billion (7.6), calculated on the number of outstanding shares.
During the year a total of 40 million (54) shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 639,000 shares (864,000) per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 98% (133%).
Growth, yield and financial risk
During the last 12-month period the total yield of the Castellum share has been 65% (–5%), including dividend of SEK 3.50 (3.15).
| April 09 - | 3 years | 10 years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 10 | average/ | average/ | ||||
| year | year | |||||
| Total yield of the share (incl. dividend) | ||||||
| Castellum | +65% | –7% | +17% | |||
| NASDAQ OMX Stockholm (SIX Return) +69% | –3% | +2% | ||||
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | +71% | –8% | +16% | |||
| Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) | +67% | –21% | +7% |
The Castellum share's price trend and turnover since IPO may 23, 1997 until April 15, 2010
Valuation - share price related key figures
Earnings Capacity
Income from property management before tax amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 6.72 per share (6.16), which compared to the share price at the end of the period gives a multiple of 11 (8).
Income from property management after tax relating to income from property management (EPRA EPS) amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 6.79 (5.99) which gives a multiple of 11 (8).
Net income after tax amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 3.11 per share (–5.18), which gives a multiple of 23 (negative).
Net asset value
The long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) can be calculated to SEKm 13,084 (13,381) corresponding to 80 SEK per share (82). The share price at the end of the period was thus 91% (88%) of the net asset value.
The net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) can be calculated to SEKm 11,619 (11,979), corresponding to 71 SEK per share (73). The share price at the end of the period was thus 102% (90%) of the net asset value.
Dividend Yield
The proposed dividend of SEK 3.50 (3.15) corresponds to a yield of 4.8% (6.8%) based on the share price at the end of the period. The share's dividend yield
The share's earnings multiple
Share price/net asset value
Calendar
Half-year Report January-June 2010 13 July, 2010 Interim Report January-September 2010 19 October 2010 Year-end Report 2010 25 January, 2011 Annual General Meeting 2011 24 mars 2011
www.castellum.se
On Castellum's website it is possible to download as well as subscribe to Castellum's Pressreleases and Interim Reports.
For further information please contact Håkan Hellström, CEO, or Ulrika Danielsson, Finance Director, telephone +46 31-60 74 00 or visit Castellum's website.
Subsidiaries
Aspholmen Fastigheter AB
Nastagatan 2, SE-702 27 Örebro Telephone +46 19-27 65 00 Fax +46 19-27 65 19 [email protected] www.aspholmenfastigheter.se
Fastighets AB Briggen
Fredriksbergsgatan 1, Box 3158, SE-200 22 Malmö Telephone +46 40-38 37 20 Fax +46 40-38 37 37 [email protected] www.briggen.se
Fastighets AB Brostaden
Bolidenvägen 14, Box 5013, SE-121 05 Johanneshov Telephone +46 8-602 33 00 Fax +46 8-602 33 30 [email protected] www.brostaden.se
Fastighets AB Corallen
Lasarettsgatan 3, Box 148, SE-331 21 Värnamo Telephone +46 370-69 49 00 Fax +46 370-475 90 [email protected] www.corallen.se
Eklandia Fastighets AB
Theres Svenssons gata 9, Box 8725, SE-402 75 Gothenburg Telephone +46 31-744 09 00 Fax +46 31-744 09 50 [email protected] www.eklandia.se
Harry Sjögren AB
Kråketorpsgatan 20, SE-431 53 Mölndal Telephone +46 31-706 65 00 Fax +46 31-706 65 29 [email protected] www.harrysjogren.se
In the event of confl ict in interpretation or differences between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
Castellum AB (publ) • Box 2269, SE-403 14 Gothenburg, Sweden • Visiting address Kaserntorget 5 Telephone +46 31-60 74 00 • Fax +46 31-13 17 55 • E-mail [email protected] • www.castellum.se Org nr 556475-5550