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Castellum Interim / Quarterly Report 2009

Apr 15, 2009

2900_10-q_2009-04-15_1196079f-71a3-4854-b343-700ae8379346.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Report January-March 2009

Interim Report January-March 2009

Castellum is one of the major listed real estate companies in Sweden. The fair value of the real estate portfolio amounts to approx. SEK 29 billion, and comprises premises for offi ce, retail, warehouse and industrial purposes.

The real estate portfolio is owned and managed by six wholly owned subsidiaries with strong local roots in fi ve growth regions: Greater Gothenburg (incl. Borås, Halmstad, Alingsås), the Öresund Region (Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg), Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen (Örebro, Västerås and Uppsala) and Eastern Götaland (Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö). Castellum is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap.

  • Rental income for the period January-March 2009 amounted to SEKm 669 (SEKm 605 corresponding period previous year).
  • Income from property management improved by 17% to SEKm 262 (225), equivalent to SEK 1.60 (1.37) per share.
  • Changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 397 (– 171) and on interest rate derivatives to SEKm – 109 (– 44).
  • Net income after tax amounted to SEKm 177 (9), equivalent to SEK 1.08 (0.05) per share.
  • The investments amounted to SEKm 298 (415).
  • The total value of the properties amounted to SEKm 29,066 (29,165 at the end of previous year) with a loan to value ratio of 51% (50%).
SEK 2009
Jan-March
2008
Jan-March
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Income property
management
1.60 1.37 5.93 5.63 5.38 5.00 4.52 4.07 3.77
Change +17% +5% +5% +8% +11% +11% +8%
Net income after tax – 1.08 0.05 – 4.04 9.07 10.21 7.89 5.59 2.68 4.00
Change neg neg -11% +29% +41% +108% -33%
Dividend 3.15 3.00 2.85 2.62 2.38 2.13 1.88
Change +5% +5% +9% +11% +12% +13%

Data per share

Business Concept

Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customised commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve Swedish growth regions.

Objective

Castellum's operations are focused on cash flow growth, which along with a stable capital structure provide the preconditions for good growth in the company, while at the same time offering shareholders a competitive dividend.

The objective is an annual growth in cash flow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, investments of at least SEKm 1,000 per year will be made. All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justified from a business standpoint and when an alternative investment with a higher yield can be found.

Strategy for Funding

Capital structure

Castellum will have a stable capital structure, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.

Repurchase of own shares shall be available as a method to use for adjusting the company's capital structure to the company's capital needs. Transfer of own shares held by the company may be used at acquisitions but may not be traded for the sole purpose of capital gain.

Dividend

At least 60% of income from property management after full tax deduction will be distributed, however investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general will be taken into account.

The stock and credit markets

Castellum will work for a competitive total return in the company's share in relation to the risk and for a high liquidity.

However, all actions will be made from a long term perspective and the company will have a frequent, open and fair reporting to shareholders, the capital and credit markets as well as media, yet without disclosing any individual business relation.

In the long term Castellum will be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.

Moving in to the property Kärra 74:2 in Gothenburg. The property, which consists of 15,400 sq.m. warehouse, logistic and offi ce premises, was completed during the end of 2008.

Customers

Being close to the customers

Castellum's operations are run in a small-scale organization comprising six subsidiaries which own and manage the properties under their own brands. By having local roots the subsidiaries get close relations with the customers, and good knowledge of the market situation and rental development within each market area.

Castellum works with facility management services that can improve and facilitate the customer's day-to-day operations and improve the attractiveness of the area where the customer is operating.

As one of the largest real estate owners on each of the local markets Castellum co-operate with municipalities and are active in local networks, such as company associations.

Castellum's customers refl ect Swedish economy

Castellum has just over 4,000 commercial contracts, with good risk exposure regarding both geography, type of premises, length of contracts and fields of industry of the customer. The single largest contract makes up for approx. 1% of Castellum's total rental income.

Satisfi ed customers

In order to measure how well Castellum meets the customers' expectations and to follow up and evaluate efforts made, an external customer survey is carried out annually.

The survey which was carried out 2008 and included offi ce, warehouses, industry- and retail properties, continues to show consistently high marks for Castellum. A large portion of the surveyed customers replies willing to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommends Castellum as a landlord to others.

Decentralized organization

Castellum has six wholly owned subsidiaries which each have about 35 employees. The subsidiaries organizations are not identical but are in principal made up of a Managing Director, 3-5 market areas, business developers and 3-5 employees within fi nance and administration. Each market area employs one property manager with one assistant, one person working with leasing and 2-4 facility managers, where everyone has customer contact.

The fl at organization gives short decision making processes and creates a customer oriented and active organization. Property management is mainly carried out by own personnel.

Employees

Castellum is working actively in order to hire and keeping good employees by offering a stimulating work environment, competence development and sharing of experiences both internally and externally

The employees' view on Castellum is regularly measured and the survey shows that the employees are pleased and have a great faith in the company and its management.

The group has approx. 225 employees.

Responsible business

Castellum is working towards a sustainable development by developing the properties in those cities were the subsidiaries are present, a common set of values for actions towards employees, customers and vendors as well as active work on environmental issues.

The environmental work is focused on effi cient energy consumption and improving the properties' environmental status.

Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö

Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg Greater Stockholm

Centrala, Northern and Eastern Greater Gothenburg

Southern Greater Gothenburg, Borås, Alingsås and Halmstad

Income, Costs and Results

All amounts corresponds to the whole period or the position at the end of the period. Comparisons, shown in brackets, are made with the corresponding period previous year except in parts describing assets and fi nancing, where comparison are made with the end of previous year. For defi nitions see Castellum's website, www.castellum.se

Income from property management, i.e. net income excluding changes in value and tax, amounted to SEKm 262 (225), equivalent to SEK 1.60 (1.37) per share. The improvement is 17% and above all an effect of lower interest rates, but also higher rental incomes and investments made have had a positive effect.

Income from property management per share

During the period, changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm –397 (–171) and on interest rate derivatives to SEKm –109 (–44). Net income for the period was SEKm –177 (9), equivalent to SEK –1.08 (0.05) per share.

Rental income

Group rental income amounted to SEKm 669 (605). The improvement is chiefl y an effect of higher rental levels and investments made.

For offi ce and retail properties, the average contracted rental level, including charged heating, cooling and property tax, amounted to SEK 1,189 per sq.m., whereas it for warehouse and industrial properties amounted to SEK 692 per sq.m.

Rental levels have increased by approx. 4% compared with previous year, which is mainly an effect of index clause adjustments.

Contracted rental levels, on average approx. SEK 953 per sq.m., including charged heating, cooling and property tax, are assessed to be in line with the market.

Lease maturity structure

The average economic occupancy rate was 89.5%. The total annual rental value for vacant premises during the period amounted to approx. SEKm 336.

The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the period was SEKm 66 (78), of which SEKm 2 (16) were leasing on new construction, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 88 (53), of which bankruptcies was SEKm 8 (2), hence net leasing for the period were SEKm –22 (25). The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimated to between 9-18 months.

Net leasing

After some years with positive development of the rental market, the effect of the recession is starting to appears more and more. Even if the demand and new leasing are on relatively good levels the notice of terminations increases. At the moment there is no pressure on the rental levels in Castellums' local markets, which are characterized by generally low vacancies.

Property costs

Property costs amounted to SEKm 255 (227) corresponding to SEK 322 per sq.m. (301). The increase is chiefl y an effect of a colder fi rst quarter compared to last year. Energy consumption for heating during the period has been calculated to 97% (82%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics. The rental losses, i.e. charged not paid rents with the risk of loss, amounted to SEKm 1 (2) corresponding to 0.1% of rental income.

Property costs, SEK/sq.m. Offi ce/ Warehouse/
Retail Industrial Total
Operating expenses 237 147 194
Maintenance 40 19 30
Ground rent 8 5 7
Real estate tax 59 16 39
Direct property costs 344 187 270
Leasing and property
administration (indirect)
52
Total 344 187 322
Previous year 336 166 301

Central administrative expenses

Central administrative expenses were SEKm 18 (16). This includes costs for a profi t and share price related incentive plan for 10 persons in executive management of SEKm 3 (1).

Net financial items

Net fi nancial items were SEKm –134 (–137). The net fi nancial items have been affected positively with SEKm 20 due to that the average interest rate level during the period has decreased 0.7%-units to 3.7% (4.4%)

Interest rate levels

Changes in value

The transaction volume of commercial properties on the Swedish property market has decreased considerably lately, chiefl y due to signifi cantly weaker conditions on the credit market. To assess a fair value on properties based on transactions made therefore gets more diffi cult. However it is Castellum's apprehension that the sellers expected view on prices has decreased slightly, which indicates a further decrease in prices.

The total change in value of Castellum's portfolio during the period amounted to SEKm –397 (–171) corresponding to 1% of the property value. Despite the write downs of last year, the change in value amounts to approx SEKm 2,000 during the latest 6-years period, corresponding to just over 2%.

Castellum uses interest rate derivatives in order to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. If the agreed interest rate deviates from the market interest rate there is a theoretical surplus or sub value in the interest rate derivatives, where the non cash fl ow effecting changes in value are reported in the income statement. The value has changed above all due to the falling long term interest rates with SEKm –109 (–44) and the value was SEKm –1,075 (–966) at the end of the period.

Tax

The nominal corporate tax rate in Sweden is 26.3%. Due to the possibility to make depreciations for tax purposes, reconstructions deductible for tax purposes, and to use tax loss carry forwards there is in principle no paid tax costs. Paid tax occur because a few subsidiaries are not allowed to make fi scal group contributions.

Remaining tax loss carry forwards can be calculated to SEKm 1,934 (1,830), while the properties' fair value exceed their fi scal value by SEKm 12,244 (12,419). As deferred tax liability a full nominal 26.3% tax of the net difference is reported, SEKm 2,711 (2,785).

Tax Calculation Basis Basis
current tax deferred
SEKm tax
Income from property management 262
Deductions for tax purposes
depreciations
– 127 127
reconstructions – 58 58
Other tax allowances – 1 – 2
Taxable income from property management 76 183
Changes in value on properties – 397
Changes in value on interest rate derivatives – 109
Taxable income for the period – 33 – 214
Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance – 1,830 1,830
Deductions for tax purposes
reconstructions previous years – 40 40
other – 5 – 5
Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance 1,934 – 1,934
Taxable income 26 – 283
Of which 26.3% current/deferred tax – 7 74

Accounting Principles

Castellum follows the by the EU adopted IFRS standards and the interpretations of them (IFRIC). This interim report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Accounting principles and methods for calculations have remained unchanged compared to the Annual Report previous year, as well as the segment classifi cation. However, the accounted income measure for segment has changed to income from property management, which is also the line of income which each segment, as well as the group, is managed by.

Real Estate Portfolio

The real estate portfolio, which consists entirely of Swedish properties, is found in Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. The main focus with 75% of the portfolio is in the three major urban regions.

The commercial portfolio consists of 64% offi ce and retail properties as well as 31% warehouse and industrial properties. The properties are located from inner city sites (except in Greater Stockholm from inner suburbs) to wellsituated working-areas with good means of communication and services.

Castellum owns 876,000 sq.m. unutilized building rights. Castellum has ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 700.

Investments

During the period the real estate portfolio has changed as below.

Changes in the real estate portfolio Value, SEKm Number
Real estate portfolio on 1 January, 2009 29,165 587
+ Acquisitions
+ New constructions, extensions and
reconstructions
298
– Sales
+/– Unrealized changes in value – 397
Real estate portfolio on 31 March, 2009 29,066 587

During the period investments totalling SEKm 298 (415) were made, of which SEKm 0 (113) were acquisitions and SEKm 298 (302) new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Of the total investments SEKm 109 relates to Greater Stockholm, SEKm 75 to Mälardalen, SEKm 57 to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 40 to Eastern Götaland, and SEKm 17 to the Öresund Region.

Investments

Property value

Castellum assesses the value of the properties through internal valuations. These are based on a 10-year cash fl owbased model with an individual assessment for each property of both its future earnings capacity and the required market yield.

Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Sites with building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre. In order to ensure and validate the quality of the internal valuations, an external valuation representing over 50% of the portfolio is made every year-end. The difference between the internal and external values has historically been insignificant.

Based on these internal valuations the value of the properties was assessed to SEKm 29,066 (29,165), corresponding to almost SEK 9,000 per sq.m. The normalized yield can be calculated to 7.5%.

Normalized yield
SEKm
Net operating income properties 450
Adjusted for:
Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest 52
Property costs to a normal year 28
Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. – 23
Normalized net operating income 507
Valuation excl. projects/land 27,190
excl. building rights in offi ce/retail and warehouse/industrial 387
Normalized yield annual basis 7.5%

Castellum's real estate portfolio

31-03-2009 January-March 2009
Area Fair Fair Rental Rental Economic Rental Property Property Net opera
No. of thous. value value value value occupancy income costs costs ting income
properties sq.m. SEKm SEK/sq.m. SEKm SEK/sq.m. rate SEKm SEKm SEK/sq.m. SEKm
Offi ce/retail
Greater Gothenburg 79 405 5,225 12,912 125 1,237 93.5% 117 33 330 84
Öresund Region 51 314 4,363 13,871 106 1,344 88.4% 93 29 367 64
Greater Stockholm 45 304 3,656 12,027 102 1,344 83.0% 85 28 371 57
Mälardalen 67 306 2,916 9,539 80 1,050 92.2% 74 24 316 50
Eastern Götaland 49 295 2,419 8,210 70 941 90.9% 63 25 341 38
Total offi ce/retail 291 1,624 18,579 11,444 483 1,189 89.6% 432 139 344 293
Warehouse/industrial
Greater Gothenburg 96 612 4,221 6,899 108 703 93.0% 100 28 182 72
Öresund Region 42 295 1,651 5,587 50 674 85.6% 43 13 178 30
Greater Stockholm 36 193 1,416 7,333 43 896 85.4% 37 13 269 24
Mälardalen 42 177 980 5,547 30 687 89.9% 27 8 174 19
Eastern Götaland 35 185 730 3,939 22 475 87.6% 19 7 151 12
Total warehouse/industrial 251 1,462 8,998 6,153 253 692 89.4% 226 69 187 157
Total 542 3,086 27,577 8,937 736 953 89.5% 658 208 270 450
Leasing and property administration 40 52 – 40
Total after leasing and property administration 248 322 410
Development projects 14 85 1,109 18 12 6 6
Undeveloped land 31 380
Total 587 3,171 29,066 754 670 254 416

The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the period and refl ects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the whole period. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 416 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 414 in the income statement is explained by the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 2 on properties completed during the period, which are recalculated as if they had been completed during the whole period.

Fair value by property type Fair value by region

Property related key ratios 2009
Jan-March
2008
Jan-March
2008
Jan-Dec
Rental value, SEK/sq.m. 953 919 921
Economic occupancy rate 89.5% 89.3% 89.7%
Property costs, SEK/sq.m. 322 301 268
Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. 531 519 559
Fair value, SEK/sq.m. 8,937 9,110 8,984
Number of properties 587 557 587
Lettable area, thousand sq.m. 3,171 3,020 3,172
Segment information Rental income Income from property
management
SEKm 2009
Jan-March
2008
Jan-March
2009
Jan-March
2008
Jan-March
Greater Gothenburg 217 198 94 80
Öresund Region 141 132 58 56
Greater Stockholm 122 115 48 40
Mälardalen 107 84 37 27
Eastern Götaland 82 76 28 21
Total 669 605 265 224

The discrepancy between the income from property management of SEKm 265 (224) accounted for and the groups accounted income before tax of SEKm –244 (10) above consists of unallocated income from property management of SEKm –3 (1), changes in property value of SEKm –397 (–171) and changes in values of interest rate derivatives of SEKm –109 (–44).

Financing

Financing

Shareholders' equity and net asset value

Shareholders' equity was SEKm 9,355 (10,049). In order to adjust the company's capital structure the company may repurchase 9.2 million own shares in addition to the eight million shares which were repurchased earlier.

The net asset value, using an estimated discounted real deferred tax liability of 5%, can be calculated as follows.

Net asset value SEKm SEK/share
Equity according to the balance sheet 9,355 57
Reversed 26.3% deferred tax 2,711 16
Net asset value excluding tax 12,066 73
Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5% – 515 – 3
Net asset value 11,551 70
Uncertainty range valutation of properties
+/– 5% after tax +/– 1,381 +/– 8

Interest-bearing liabilities

The increased credit crunch has so far not directly affected Castellum's access to long-term funding. The turbulence on the market has remained during the fi rst quarter 2009, which has lead to continued fl uctuations in market interest rates.

Loan maturity structure

As of 31 March, 2009 Castellum had long term binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 15,300 (15,800), long term bonds totalling SEKm 650 (650), short term binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 1,270 (770) and a unutilized commercial paper program of SEKm 4,000 (4,000). After deduction of liquid assets of SEKm 70 (9), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 14,680 (14,598).

Loans in banks are secured by pledged mortgages and/ or fi nancial covenants. The fi nancial covenants state a loan to value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%. Utilized credits secured by pledged mortgages in properties were at the end of the year SEKm 13,846 (13,696).

The average duration of Castellum's long term credit agreements was 5.5 years (5.5). Margins and fees on long term credit agreements had an average duration on 3.0 years (3.2).

Loan maturity structure

Long term, SEKm Credit agreements Utilized
1 - 2 years 300 300
2 - 3 years 700 200
3 - 4 years 1,000 1,000
4 - 5 years 4,000 4,000
> 5 years 9,500 8,300
Total long term credit agreements 15,500 13,800
Total short term credit agreements (0-1 year) 1,720 880
Total credit agreements 17,220 14,680
Unutilized credit in long term credit agreements 820

Interest rate maturity structure

The average effective interest rate as of 31 March, 2009 was 3.7% (4.8%), while the market interest rate for an equal portfolio was 2.2% (2,9%). The average fi xed interest term on the same date was 2.8 years (2.9).

In order to secure a stable and low net cash fl ow of interest income/costs over time, Castellum has chosen a relatively long fi xed interest term. Castellum has also chosen to work with interest rate derivatives, which is a cost effective and fl exible way of extending loans with short term interest rates to achieve the desired fi xed interest term.

Interest rate maturity structure

Amount, SEKm Average interest rate
0 - 1 year 6,078 2.3%
1 - 2 years 950 4.4%
2 - 3 years 602 4.5%
3 - 4 years 800 4.4%
4 - 5 years 3,150 4.7%
5 - 10 years 3,100 5.0%
Total 14,680 3.7%

Interest rate derivatives

According to the accounting standard IAS 39 interest rate derivatives are subject to market valuation, which means that there is a theoretical surplus / sub value if the stipulated interest rate varies from the current market rate, where the change in value, for Castellum, should be accounted for in the income statement.

As of 31 March, 2009, the market value of the interest rate derivative portfolio amounted to SEKm –1,075 as an effect of that the market interest rate for obtaining an interest portfolio equal to Castellum's interest rate structure was 2.2% compared to Castellum's average interest rate of 3.7%.

Consolidated Income Statement
2009 2008 Rolling 12 months 2008
SEKm Jan - March Jan - March April 08 - March 09 Jan-Dec
Rental income 669 605 2,565 2,501
Operating expenses – 155 – 131 – 479 – 455
Maintenance – 24 – 27 – 93 – 96
Ground rent – 5 – 5 – 21 – 21
Real estate tax – 31 – 30 – 116 – 115
Leasing and property administration – 40 – 34 – 150 – 144
Net operating income 414 378 1,706 1,670
Central administrative expenses – 18 – 16 – 73 – 71
Net fi nancial items – 134 – 137 – 623 – 626
Income from property management 262 225 1,010 973
Changes in value
Properties – 397 – 171 – 1,488 – 1,262
Interest rate derivatives – 109 – 44 – 1,075 – 1,010
Income before tax – 244 10 – 1,553 – 1,299
Current tax – 7 – 3 – 18 – 14
Deferred tax 74 2 722 650
Net income for the period/year – 177 9 – 849 – 663

Since there are no minority interests the entire net income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.

Data per Share
2009
Jan - March
2008
Jan - March
Rolling 12 months
April 08 - March 09
2008
Jan - Dec
Average number of shares, thousand 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000
Earnings after tax, SEK – 1.08 0.05 – 5.18 – 4.04
Income from property management, SEK 1.60 1.37 6.16 5.93
Outstanding number of shares, thousand 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000
Fair value of properties, SEK 177 170 177 178
Net asset value (5% deferred tax), SEK 70 82 70 75
Shareholders' equity, SEK 57 65 57 61

Since there is no potential common stock (e.g. convertibles), there is no effect of dilution.

Financial Key Ratios
2009 2008 Rolling 12 months 2008
Jan - March Jan - March April 08 - March 09 Jan-Dec
Net operating income margin 62% 62% 67% 67%
Interest coverage ratio 296% 264% 262% 255%
Return on equity – 7.2% 0.3% – 8.1% – 6.1%
Return on net asset value – 7.6% 0.5% – 10.5% – 8.3%
Return on total capital – 0.0% 2.7% 0.5% 1.2%
Investments, SEKm 298 415 2,621 2,738
Loan to value ratio 51% 46% 51% 50%

Consolidated Balance Sheet

SEKm 31 March 2009 31 March 2008 31 Dec 2008
Assets
Investment properties 29,066 27,961 29,165
Other fi xed assets 14 13 15
Current receivables 169 87 215
Interest rate derivatives 0
Cash and bank 70 9 9
Total assets 29,319 28,070 29,404
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity 9,355 10,721 10,049
Deferred tax liability 2,711 3,332 2,785
Long term interest-bearing liabilities 14,750 12,770 14,607
Interest rate derivatives 1,075 966
Non interest-bearing liabilities 1,428 1,247 997
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 29,319 28,070 29,404
Changes in Equity
Number of outstanding shares, Retained
SEKm thousand Share capital Reserves earnings Total equity
Shareholders' equity 31-12-2007 164,000 86 20 11,098 11,204
Dividend, March 2008 – 492 – 492
Net income January-March 2008 9 9
Shareholders' equity 31-03-2008 164,000 86 20 10,615 10,721
Net income April-December 2008 – 672 – 672
Shareholders' equity 31-12-2008 164 000 86 20 9,943 10,049
Dividend, March 2009 – 517 – 517
Net income January-March 2009 – 177 – 177
Shareholders' equity 31-03-2009 164,000 86 20 9,249 9,355

Cash Flow Statement

2009 2008 2008
SEKm Jan - March Jan - March Jan - Dec
Net operating income 414 378 1,670
Central administrative expenses – 18 – 16 – 71
Reversed depreciations 2 1 6
Net fi nancial items paid – 169 – 129 – 499
Tax paid – 16 – 19 – 26
Cash fl ow from operating activities before change in working capital 213 215 1,080
Change in current receivables 46 20 – 108
Change in current liabilities – 36 – 18 106
Cash fl ow from operating activities 223 217 1,078
Investments in new constructions, extensions and reconstructions – 298 – 302 – 1,526
Property acquisitions – 101 –1,096
Change in liabilities at acquisitions of property – 6 – 2 – 7
Property sales 25
Change in receivables at sales of property 3 3
Other net investments – 1 – 1 – 8
Cash fl ow from investment activities – 305 – 403 – 2,609
Change in long term liabilities 143 188 2,025
Dividend paid – 492
Cash fl ow from investment activities 143 188 1,533
Cash fl ow for the year 61 2 2
Cash and bank, opening balance 9 7 7
Cash and bank closing balance 70 9 9

Opportunities and Risks

Opportunities and risks in the cash flow

Increasing market interest rates is normally over time an effect of economic growth and increasing infl ation, which is thought to give higher rental income. This is in part due to that the demand for premises is thought to increase, leading to reduced vacancies and hence the potential for increasing market rents and in part due to that the index clause in the commercial contracts is compensating the increasing infl ation.

An economic boom therefore means higher interest costs but also higher rental income, while the opposite relationship is true during a recession. The change in rental income and interest costs does not take place at the exact same time, why the effect on income in the short term may occur at different points in time.

Sensitivity analysis - cash fl ow
Effect on income, SEKm
Probable scenario
+/- 1% (units) Boom Recession
Rental level +26/–26 +
Vacancies +29/–29 +
Property costs –8/+8 0
Interest costs –25/+25 +

Opportunities and risks in property values

Castellum reports its properties at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. This means that the result in particular but also the fi nancial position may be volatile. Assuming a normal capital market, the value of the properties is determined by supply and demand, where the prices are mainly depending on the properties' expected net operating income and the buyer's required yield. An increasing demand, lower required yields and positive real development in net operating income lead to an upward adjustment in prices, while a weaker demand, higher required yields and negative real growth has the opposite effect.

In property valuations consideration should be taken to an uncertainty range of +/– 5-10%, in order to refl ect the uncertainty that exist in the assumptions and calculations made.

Sensitivity analysis - change in value

Properties –20% –10% 0 +10% +20%
Changes in value, SEKm –5 813 –2 907 +2 907 +5 813
Loan to value ratio 63% 56% 51% 46% 42%

Financial risk

Ownership of properties presumes a working credit market. Castellum's greatest fi nancial risk is to lack access to funding. The risk is reduced by low loan to value ratio and long term credit agreements.

The Parent Company

The parent company Castellum AB is responsible for matters concerning the stock market such as consolidated reports and stock market information and the credit market such as funding and fi nancial risk management.

The parent company takes part in property related operations through involvement in the Board of the subsidiaries.

2009 2008 2008
INCOME STATEMENT, SEKm Jan-March Jan-March Jan-Dec
Income 4 3 12
Operating expenses – 14 – 10 – 52
Net fi nancial items 7 8 7
Dividend 410
Changes in value, interest
rate derivatives – 109 – 44 – 1,010
Income before tax – 112 – 43 – 663
Tax 29 12 276
Net income for the period – 83 – 31 – 357
31 March 31 March 31 Dec
BALANCE SHEET, SEKm 2009 2008 2008
Participations in group companies 4,087 4,087 4,087
Receivables, group companies 15,941 13,111 15,555
Other assets 274 12 244
Interest rate derivatives 0
Cash and bank 58 0 0
Total 20,360 17,210 19,886
Shareholders' equity 3,001 3,845 3,601
Interest bearing liabilities 14,446 12,463 14,304
Interest bearing liabilities,
group companies 1,120 294 775
Interest rate derivatives 1,075 966
Other liabilities 718 608 240
Total 20,360 17,210 19,886
Pledged assets 14,681 11,426 13,680
Contingent liabilities 300 300 300

Annual General Meeting 2009

At the Annual General Meeting on March 26, 2009 decisions were made on;

  • a dividend of SEK 3.15 per share,
  • re-election of all present members except Mr Mats Wäppling who had declined re-election,
  • un changed remuneration to the members of the Board,
  • appointing an a election committee for the next AGM,
  • authorizing to the Board to be able to purchase and transfer own shares until the next AGM.

Gothenburg 15 April, 2009 Håkan Hellström Chief Executive Offi cer

This Interim Report has not been examined by the company's auditors.

The Castellum Share

The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap. At the end of the period the company had about 7,300 shareholders. Shareholders registered abroad cannot be broken down in terms of directly held and nominee registered shares. The ten single largest Swedish shareholders can be seen in the table below.

Shareholders Number of
shares
Percentage of
voting rights
thousand and capital
László Szombatfalvy 11,000 6.7%
AFA Sjukförsäkrings AB 8,670 5.3%
AMF Pensionsförsäkrings AB 8,100 4.9%
Handelsbanken 5,689 3.5%
Andra AP-fonden 4,633 2.8%
Sec Lend Support 3,620 2.2%
KAS Depositary Trust Company 3,328 2.0%
Kåpan Pensioner Försäkringsförening 2,794 1.7%
Swedbank Robur Realinvest 2,154 1.3%
AFA TFA Försäkrings AB 1,957 1.2%
Övriga aktieägare registrerade i Sverige 49,621 30.3%
Aktieägare registrerade i utlandet 62,434 38.1%
Totalt utestående aktier 164,000 100.0%
Återköpta egna aktier 8,007
Totalt registrerade aktier 172,007

There is no potential common stock (eg. convertibles.)

Distribution of shareholders by country

The Castellum share price as at 31 March, 2009 was SEK 46.30 equivalent to a market capitalization of SEK 7.6 billion, calculated on the number of outstanding shares.

During the period a total of 54 million shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 864,000 shares per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 133%.

Growth, yield and fi nancial risk

During the last 12-month period the total yield of the Castellum share has been –32%, including dividend of SEK 3.15.

Total yield of the share (incl. dividend)

April 08 - 3 years 10 years
March 09 average/year average/year
Castellum – 32% – 12% +12%
NASDAQ OMX Stockholm
(SIX Return)
– 33% – 13% +3%
Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) – 39% – 16% +12%
Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) – 56% – 28% +2%

The Castellum share's price trend and turnover since IPO may 23, 1997 until April 9, 2009

Valuation - share price related key figures

Earnings capacity

Income from property management before tax amounted on rolling annual basis to SEK 6.16 per share, which compared to the share price at the end of the period gives a multiple of 8.

Net income on rolling annual basis amounted to SEK –5.18 per share, which gives a negative multiple.

The share's earnings multiple

Net asset value

The net asset value, using an estimated discounted real deferred tax liability of 5%, can be calculated to SEKm 11,551, corresponding to 70 SEK/share. The share price at the end of the period was thus 66% of the net asset value.

Share price/net asset value

Dividend yield

The proposed dividend of SEK 3.15 corresponds to a yield of 6.8% based on the share price at the end of the period.

The share's dividend yield

Calendar

Half-year Report January-June 2009 14 July, 2009 Interim Report January-September 2009 15 October 2009 Year-end Report 2009 20 January, 2010 Annual General Meeting 25 March, 2010

For further information please contact Håkan Hellström, CEO, or Ulrika Danielsson, Finance Director, telephone +46 31-60 74 00 or visit Castellum's website.

www.castellum.se

On Castellum's website it is possible to download as well as subscribe to Castellum's Pressreleases and Interim Reports.

Subsidiaries

Aspholmen Fastigheter AB Nastagatan 2, SE-702 27 Örebro Telephone +46 19-27 65 00 Fax +46 19-27 65 19 [email protected] www.aspholmenfastigheter.se

Fastighets AB Briggen

Fredriksbergsgatan 1, Box 3158, SE-200 22 Malmö Telephone +46 40-38 37 20 Fax +46 40-38 37 37 [email protected] www.briggen.se

Fastighets AB Brostaden

Bolidenvägen 14, Box 5013, SE-121 05 Johanneshov Telephone +46 8-602 33 00 Fax +46 8-602 33 30 [email protected] www.brostaden.se

Fastighets AB Corallen

Lasarettsgatan 3, Box 148, SE-331 21 Värnamo Telephone +46 370-69 49 00 Fax +46 370-475 90 [email protected] www.corallen.se

Eklandia Fastighets AB

Theres Svenssons gata 9, Box 8725, SE-402 75 Gothenburg Telephone +46 31-744 09 00 Fax +46 31-744 09 50 [email protected] www.eklandia.se

Harry Sjögren AB

Kråketorpsgatan 20, SE-431 53 Mölndal Telephone +46 31-706 65 00 Fax +46 31-706 65 29 [email protected] www.harrysjogren.se

In the event of confl ict in interpretation or differences between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.

Castellum AB (publ) • Box 2269, SE-403 14 Gothenburg, Sweden • Visiting address Kaserntorget 5 Telephone +46 31-60 74 00 • Fax +46 31-13 17 55 • E-mail [email protected] • www.castellum.se Org nr 556475-5550