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Castellum — Annual Report 2014
Feb 3, 2015
2900_10-k_2015-02-03_743955cc-1974-4e41-9097-0dff1b5790ff.pdf
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2014
In 2014, the Svalan block in Uppsala was awarded the Urban Environment Award by Upsala Nya Tidning
Content
2014 Year Summary 1 CEO's Comments 2
OPERATIONS
| Business Concept, Objectives and Strategies 4 | |
|---|---|
| Real Estate Portfolio | 8 |
| Investments | 16 |
| Customers | 30 |
| Sustainable business | 32 |
| Castellum's sustainability performance | 33 |
| Organization and employees | 41 |
| Castellum's regions | 44 |
| Greater Gothenburg | 46 |
| The Öresund Region | 47 |
| Greater Stockholm | 48 |
| Mälardalen | 49 |
| Eastern Götaland | 50 |
| Financing | 52 |
| The Castellum share | 56 |
| Property valuation | 62 |
| Tax | 66 |
| Risks and risk management | 68 |
| Corporate Governance Report | 74 |
| Board of Directors | 80 |
| Executive Group Management | 83 |
| Quarterly and Multi Year Summary | 86 |
FINANCIAL REPORTS
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive | |
|---|---|
| Income | 90 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 91 |
| Income Statement | 92 |
| Comprehensive Income for the | |
| Parent Company | 92 |
| Balance Sheet for the Parent Company | 93 |
| Change in Equity | 94 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 95 |
| Accounting Principles and Notes | 96 |
| Proposed Distribution of Profits | 110 |
| Statement Regarding Proposed | |
| Distribution of Profits | 111 |
| Signing of the Annual Report | 112 |
| Auditor´s Report | 113 |
| CASTELLUM'S REAL ESTATE | |
| SCHEDULE | 114 |
|---|---|
| GRI | 144 |
| Definitions | 145 |
"Castellum is a far-sighted owner. We manage and develop commercial premises to grow business opportunities for our customers.
Through our efforts, we create economic growth at low financial risk for shareholders"
CEO Henrik Saxborn
The audited legal Annual Report, which comprises director's report and financial reports, comprises the pages 4-113. Comparisons shown in brackets are made with the corresponding amount previous year. EPRA's key ratios (European Public Real Estate Association) can be found under the section The Castellum Share. In the event of conflict in inter pretation or differences between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
FURTHER INFORMATION
All press releases, quarterly reports and annual reports, both in Swedish and English, are available immediately after publication on www.castellum.se. On the website, it is possible to subscribe to Castellum's press releases and quarterly reports. A printed year-end report is sent to all shareholders while the annual year report and other quarterly reports in print can be ordered from [email protected].
For further information please contact CEO Henrik Saxborn, tel +46 705-60 74 50, or CFO Ulrika Danielsson, tel +46 706-47 12 61, and www.castellum.se.
Cover photo: The Svalan block in Uppsala, Dragarbrunn 20:4. Aspholmen Fastigheter completed the reconstruction in 2014, and the building was awarded the Urban Environment Award by Uppsala Nya Tidning, the Uppsala daily newspaper.
3
49%Loan to value ratio 2014
–529SEKm net investments 2014
SEK 38 billionCastellum property value 2014
2
We work with commercial properties …
… on strong growth markets …
… with focus on customer needs …
- Service and property management through local subsidiaries
-
Personnel employed by us Serving our customers at close range
-
Development of the real estate portfolio by yearly net investments of5% of property value
- Strong balance sheet Economic, social, and
-
environmental sustainability
-
Offi ce Retail Warehouse/Logistics
-
Industrial
-
Greater Gothenburg
- Greater StockholmÖresund Region
- Mälardalen
- Eastern Götaland
Castellum can be found wherever companies and cities are growing Castellum has been listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange since 1997. Castellum is the employer of 300 people. Castellum as landlord hosts 4,400 Swedish companies. For 16,200 shareholders in
Sweden and internationally, the Castellum share has achieved a total yield averaging 11% per year over the last 10 years. In addition to this, we collaborate closely with 35 municipalities.
The basis of our strategy is a keen business focus on commercial properties, selected markets with development potential, and close and long-term customer relationships. Add to this a pronounced focus on economic growth at low fi nancial risk. Our overall objective is to create shareholder value by achieving an annual growth in cash fl ow of 10%. To succeed, we need to perform in other areas.
We know that satisfi ed employees are the key to satisfi ed customers, and we know that customer satisfaction is a requirement for sustainable growth. Since 85% of our employees award us the highest rating as employers (ESI 2014), and a large portion of our customers are happy to recommend us as landlords, we dare to believe in continued positive development for our shareholders as well.
… and stable economic growth.
Castellum 2014
- Rental income for 2014 amounted to SEKm 3,318 (SEKm 3,249 previous year).
- Income from property management totalled SEKm 1,450 (1,346), corresponding to SEK 8.84 (8.21) per share, an increase of 8%.
- Changes in value on properties reached SEKm 344 (328) and on derivatives to SEKm –660 (429).
-
Net income after tax amounted to SEKm 1,211 (1,707), corresponding to SEK 7.38 (10.41) per share.
-
Net investments amounted to SEKm –529 (1,081) of which SEKm 1,378 (1,583) were new constructions, extensions and reconstructions, SEKm 1,147 (185) acquisitions and SEKm 3,054 (687) sales.
- The Board proposes a dividend of SEK 4.60 (4.25) per share, corresponding to an increase of 8%.
2014 quarterly
| 8% growth in income |
14% growth in income |
7% growth in income |
2% growth in income |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JANUARY | from property management 1st quarter |
MARCH | from property management 2nd quarter |
JUNE | from property management 3rd quarter |
SEPTEMBER | from property management 4th quarter |
DECEMBER |
| SEKm 960 | SEKm 523 | SEKm 369 | SEKm 673 | |||||
| investments during the 1st quarter |
investments during the 2nd quarter |
investments during the 3rd quarter |
investments during the 4th quarter |
|||||
| SEKm 96 | SEKm 125 | SEKm 19 | SEKm 2,814 |
Key figures
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income from property | ||||||||||
| management, SEK/share | 8.84 | 8.21 | 7.65 | 7.15 | 6.96 | 6.89 | 5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 |
| Change previous year | +8% | +7% | +7% | +3% | +1% | +16% | +5% | +5% | +8% | +11% |
| Net income after tax, SEK/share | 7.38 | 10.41 | 8.98 | 4.34 | 11.98 | 0.98 | – 4.04 | 9.07 | 10.21 | 7.89 |
| Change previous year | –29% | +16% | +107% | –64% +1 122% | pos. | neg. | –11% | +29% | +41% | |
| Dividend, SEK/share | ||||||||||
| (for 2014 proposed) | 4.60 | 4.25 | 3.95 | 3.70 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 |
| Change previous year | +8% | +8% | +7% | +3% | +3% | +11% | +5% | +5% | +9% | +11% |
| Properties fair value, SEKm | 37,599 | 37,752 | 36,328 | 33,867 | 31,768 | 29,267 | 29,165 | 27,717 24,238 | 21,270 | |
| Net investments, SEKm | – 529 | 1,081 | 2,545 | 1,908 | 1,279 | 1,129 | 2,710 | 2,559 | 1,823 | 889 |
| Loan to value | 49% | 52% | 53% | 51% | 50% | 52% | 50% | 45% | 45% | 45% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 318% | 292% | 284% | 278% | 299% | 309% | 255% | 287% | 343% | 315% |
CEO's Comments
Castellum stands stronger than ever
"Dare to make changes – even when successful", was the main heading for my CEO's comments of last year.
2014 also turned out to be a year when Castellum carried out the largest changes in our real estate portfolio in a very long time. We implemented major sales for close to SEK 3 billion in markets where we ascertained that future growth will not be so high. Furthermore, we invested SEK 2.5 billion in markets where we believe growth will be considerable. During such a comprehensive change process, it is not uncommon for individual years to have a lower investment rate than targeted, which occurred this year.
However, Castellum still managed to deliver 8% growth in income from property management in 2014 – slightly better than for 2013. In addition, Castellum also strengthened its fi nancial position.
Due to the changes implemented, our good earnings capacity, low loan-to-value ratio and access to long-term credits, Castellum now has an investment capacity of SEK 6 billion.
The growth in income from property management can be explained by three main components: existing portfolio, investments and interest rate market.
Our existing portfolio operates over several districts in a rental market with slightly lower vacancy rates and stable rents. Furthermore, rental income increased, due to leases being drawn up with an eye to protecting against a weaker macro-economic environment. Costs were reduced through effi ciency actions, plus the fact that 2014 was warmer than the previous year. Investments and completed projects and falling interest rates also contributed to cash fl ow growth.
In light of Castellum's earnings and fi nancial strength, the Board proposes raising the dividend to SEK 4.60, which corresponds to an increase of 8%. This means that we have enjoyed growth in property management income as well as increased dividends every year since the IPO in 1997, by an average of 12% per year.
In 2014, the real estate market was driven by strong demand and growth expectations, which increased turnover and slightly decreased required yield – especially in big-city regions. Turnover in the Swedish real estate market was the highest since 2008.
Sweden's urbanization rate is one of the fastest in Europe. Economic growth is greatest in the growing regions in the southern part of the country. Successful communities are characterized by technical development – but also tolerance. Regions that provide opportunities for excellent education – those which embrace diversity and openness – are hence the most attractive ones.
Castellum operates here, in these parts of Sweden where 65% of the country's population lives and works. We're creating the conditions to further participate in the construction of the workplaces of tomorrow. Our project activity is high and here are some examples:
At year-end, Semcon moved to its new headquarters of 9,000 sq.m. at Lindholmen, Gothenburg, and we are currently planning for new environmentally classifi ed offi ce premises of just over 9,000 sq.m. in the same area. In Jönköping, the development of two new city blocks is almost completed, and we continue the construction of a fl exible offi ce building of more than 2,100 sq.m. In central Uppsala, we have completed the city's most modern offi ce and are currently planning for another 8,000 sq.m. in close proximity to the Travel Centre. When it comes to logistics facilities, we have constructed Puma's Nordic, fully automated distribution centre of 9,600 sq.m. in Helsingborg. We're also currently preparing for participation in the construction of a logistics centre on Hisingen, Gothenburg, over the next few years. When completed, this major project will enable continued expansion of the port of Gothenburg, where Castellum plans new facilities of approx. 75,000 sq.m. in total.
During the year, we welcomed two new subsidiary managers into the management team: Cecilia Fasth at Eklandia Fastighets AB and Ola Orsmark at Fastighets AB Briggen. Ulrika Danielsson acquired a new role as CFO of the Group.
2
I'm convinced that profi cient and committed employees generate satisfi ed customers, and we're happy to say that in 2014, our NKI (Satisfi ed Customer Index) rose to a level well above the sector benchmark.
Castellum also continued important sustainability activities, which are a condition for the company's development and long-term economic growth. I am proud that we have offered apprentices, holiday workers, interns and trainees a chance to gain hands-on work experience. Castellum has the lead when it comes to environmentally classifi ed buildings: For example, our portfolio includes 30% of all Swedish Green Building certifi ed properties.
In 2014, we signed the Global Compact, the UN's ten principles on how the business sector can take global responsibility concerning the environment, working conditions and corruption. Furthermore, we established a whistleblower function to report concerns that could seriously affect the company – or a person's life and health – to ensure compliance with company values and ethical principles.
Castellum, currently one of the largest real estate companies in Sweden, has never had the goal of becoming the largest player, but has managed - in accordance with our ambitious cash-fl ow goals - to achieve continuous growth. The company continues to operate with lower fi nancial risk than the industry average. It is pleasing to note that the Board once again proposes an increase in dividend, and that the long-term net asset value after dividend, increased by 7% in 2014.
I look forward to 2015 - a year with continued, if cautious, growth in Sweden. To achieve our growth objective in such an economy and against the background of Castellum's strategic sales during last autumn, it is important that we continue high activity and focus on effi cient and sustainable management, as well as on investments.
I would like to take this opportunity to once again sincerely thank all our shareholders and stakeholders for your trust during 2014.
Gothenburg January 21, 2015 g J
Henrik Saxborn CEO Henrik
Castellum's business opportunities are created by providing our customers with increased business opportunities
Castellum focuses on properties with commercial space. Our business model is about creating economic growth by increasing the business value of the premises for our customers.
The Group works with office, retail, warehouse, logistics and industrial facilities, centrally located downtown or in commercially attractive areas outside the city centre. What matters is that they accommodate business opportunities – for us as well as for our customers.
Castellum's business concept
Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customized commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve growth regions.
Our business model
Castellum's business model focuses on management and development of the property portfolio.
Development through investments
The real estate and the rental market are dependent on long-term economic growth. Hence, Castellum needs to be present in region areas with anticipated high growth rates.
Castellum actively works with developing the real estate portfolio in order to improve cash flow and thereby increase property value. Castellum will continue to grow through customer demand. This will mainly occur through new constructions, extensions and reconstructions which are expected to generate high returns, but also through the acquisition of buildings and building rights for future development.
Sales of properties will take place when justified from a business standpoint.
The real estate portfolio will consist of commercial properties, and distribution among various real estate categories is determined by business opportunities, cash flow, risk exposure and the value growth of assets.
Leasing and property management
Castellum will be a company with a strong and clear customer focus, long-term customer relations and providing properties and services that meet and exceed customer needs.
Service and property management is mainly carried out by employed personnel, in a decentralized and small-scale organization with wholly owned subsidiaries. A strong local presence provides knowledge of customer needs and requirements.
Castellum continuously works with improving productivity to obtain more cost- and resource-efficient property management. Risk within customer circles will be kept low by spreading the risk over many fields of business, length of contracts and size of contracts.
Leasing and property mana ent through investments Focus on cash-flow growth of at least 10%, coupled with low financial risk, provides the background conditions for robust company growth and offers shareholders a competitive dividend.
gem ent
Financing with low risk
Financing with low risk
Castellum has chosen to operate the business at low financial risk. Selected risk measures are loan-to-value ratio (i.e. the proportion of the property value that may be covered by loans) and interest-coverage ratio (i.e. the ability of a company to cover its interest expenses).
Developm
For Castellum, the loan-to-value ratio will not permanently exceed 55% and the interestcoverage ratio will be at least 200%. Funding is obtained through credit and capital markets.
Overall objective
Castellum's overall objective is an annual growth in cash flow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%
Income from property management
Strategy for the property portfolio and its management
Development of commercial properties in growth regions
Geography and category
Castellum's real estate portfolio is located in the fi ve growth regions Greater Gothenburg, Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. This, together with rational property management and a strong presence in the market, provides for good business opportunities.
The real estate portfolio will consist of commercial properties with general and fl exible premises for offi ce, retail, warehouse, logistics and industry purposes.
Property portfolio development
The real estate portfolio will be continuously enhanced and developed in order to improve cash fl ow. Castellum will continue to grow with customer demand, mainly through new constructions, extensions and reconstructions but also through acquisitions.
All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justifi ed from a business standpoint.
Customer focus through local organizations
Customers
Castellum will be perceived as a customer focused company. This is achieved by developing long-term relations and supplying premises and services meeting customer demands.
Organization and employees
Service and property management will be delivered by a decentralized organization with wholly owned subsidiaries
with strong local presence. Property management will be carried out mainly by our own employed personnel. Castellum shall have skilled and committed employees, which is achieved by being an attractive workplace with good development possibilities.
The business will contribute to sustainable development, in view of ecological, social and economic aspects.
Strategy for funding
Strong balance sheet with low financial and operational risk
Capital structure
Castellum will have low fi nancial risk. The chosen risk key ratios are loan to value and interest coverage ratio. Purchase or transfer of own shares will be available as a method for adjusting the company's capital structure to the company's capital need and as payment or funding of real estate investments. Company owned shares may not be traded for short term purpose of capital gain.
The stock and credit markets
Castellum will work for a competitive total return on the company's share relative to risk and also strive for high liquidity.
All actions will be made from a longterm perspective and the company will hold frequent, open and fair reports to shareholders, the capital and credit markets and the media, without disclosing any individual business relationship.
Low operational risk
Castellum's real estate portfolio has a geographical distribution covering fi ve Swedish growth regions and will consist of various types of commercial premises. The risk within in the customer portfolio will be kept low.
Strategic tools
Investments
In order to achieve the overall objective of 10% growth, annual net investments of at least 5% of the property value will be made. This is currently equivalent to approx. SEK 2 billion.
Subsidiaries
One of the three largest real estate
Outcome
Net investments
One of the three largest real estate owners in 10 of the 13 local markets
Property value per region
Strategic tools
Outcome
In order to develop the Group as well as customer relations, the customers' and employees' level of satisfaction will be measured regularly and be on a high level.
Sustainability
Focus on effi cient energy usage, sustainable new constructions, good control and continuously improved status in the properties, green customer relations, as well as social commitment and responsibility in our regions.
Loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55%. Interest coverage ratio
At least 50% of pre-tax property management income will be distributed. Investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general will be taken into account.
The stock and credit markets
Low operational risk
and size of contracts.
Castellum will be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.
Risk within the customer portfolio will be kept low using diversifi cation over many fi elds of business, length
Strategic tools Outcome
Capital structure
of at least 200%.
Dividend
Loan to value ratio
52%
Dividend ratio 2014
Interest coverage ratio
Loan to value 2014
49% 4,400 commercial contracts where single largest contract accounts for approx. 2%
Market share is important. But choice of market is even more important.
Financially, Castellum is one of Sweden's largest real estate companies, but we have no ambition to become the largest. On the contrary – an important part of our business model is to focus on selected markets which demonstrate optimal conditions for development.
Castellum operates in fi ve strong growth regions in Sweden; from Mälardalen and Greater Stockholm, down via Eastern Götaland to Greater Gothenburg and the Öresund Region. Together, these fi ve markets represent 65% of the Swedish population. Castellum's objective is to be one of the three largest real estate companies in each market.
Market comments
Swedish economy
Sweden, with over 9.7 million inhabitants, is a country with an open and strong economy. This is primarily due to a stable and transparent business climate, high education levels, healthy public finances and high productivity. Sweden has long and extensive experience in international trade and international relations. This is evident from its relatively large share of world-leading corporations. The high export dependency of Swedish industry contributes to the fact that, historically, Sweden has shown the strong adaptability required to re-structure the economy during economic changes.
The Swedish economy continues to improve, although recovery is somewhat modest. The current economy continues to be divided into two parts: a strong domestic demand driving growth, and a sluggish export market. Exports usually comprise the major driving force behind a Swedish economic recovery. The latter can partially be attributed to the fact that economic development has been weak in some parts of the world – particularly in the Euro zone – where geopolitical turmoil has further dampened the economy.
The economic situation in Sweden and abroad, along with sharply falling oil prices, has resulted in very low infl ation, which is expected to remain low in the coming year.
Despite the economic situation, the labour market continues to developed positively and the employment rate is rising in most sectors, with the exception of manufacturing.
Macro indicators
| Unemployment | 7.0% | (December 2014) |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation rate | – 0.3% | (December 2014 compared to December 2013) |
| GDP growth | 2.1% | (Q3 2014 compared to Q3 2013) |
| Source: SCB |
Interest and credit markets
During the year, declining interest rates for all maturities characterized the interest rate market. The absence of infl ation led to expansive actions by the Riksbank, which cut the repo rate in two stages from 0.75% to 0%. The interest rate curve
was also revised down, and no interest rate rise is indicated until the second half of 2016. The drop in short term market interest rates ran parallel to the repo rate cuts. At the beginning of the year, the three-month STIBOR interest rate was 0.94%, and at the end of the year it was 0.26%.
A weak macro situation, where developments in Europe overshadowed the positive developments in the US, has pushed down Swedish long-term interest rates. At the beginning of the year, the Swedish 10-year swap rate was 2.88%, and by the end of the year it was 1.28%.
Access to bank fi nancing as well as capital market fi nancing is considered favourable, and credit margins are stable.
| Export | Total SEKbn 941 | Import | Totalt SEKbn 920 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 98 | Germany | 158 |
| Germany | 96 | Norway | 77 |
| Great Britain | 68 | The Netherlands | 72 |
| Finland | 65 | Denmark | 68 |
| Denmark | 65 | Great Britain | 57 |
| USA | 64 | Russia | 47 |
Source: SCB
European real estate market
The transaction volume for the European real estate market totalled approx. EUR 218 billion (154), which is an increase of 42% compared with the previous year. In 2014, Great Britain accounted for the highest transaction volume, corresponding to EUR 77 billion (56), followed by Germany's EUR 40 billion (30).
The Swedish transaction market represented approx. 7% (6%) of the European volume, and this translated into the fourth largest turnover in Europe.
At year end, Castellum was the 22nd largest listed real estate company in the European real estate market in terms of market capitalization.
Swedish real estate market
The Swedish real estate market comprises apartment buildings and industrial properties for a total tax assessment value of around SEK 2,800 billion. This corresponds to a market value of approx. SEK 3,700 billion. However, the real estate portfolio also includes properties that are not quite part of the commercial real estate portfolio. This includes certain customized buildings for industrial operations, as well as apartment buildings owned by housing cooperatives. Castellum is considered one of Sweden's largest real estate owners of commercial properties and owns 1-2% of Sweden's commercial real estate portfolio. In all, Swedish listed real estate companies own about 13% of the commercial real estate portfolio in Sweden.
In addition to the listed companies, the largest real estate owners in Sweden are public corporations as well as both Swedish and foreign institutional investors. Furthermore, Sweden contains a vast number of smaller real estate owners such as real-estate and construction companies, users and individuals.
In 2014, the Swedish real estate market was characterized by strong demand and high turnover. In total, the transaction volume amounted to approximately SEK 160 billion (100), which is in line with the record years 2006–2008. Turnover was particularly high in the fourth quarter when it amounted to nearly SEK 70 billion (35). In addition to continued strong domestic interest, increased foreign interest was also noted: Foreign buyers accounted for 17%
Transaction volume intends transactions >SEKm 100
(13%) of the volume. Commercial properties accounted for about 76% (69%) of the volume. The interest in office properties was stable and still accounts for the largest segment. However, interest in community properties and hotels also increased.
Big-city regions accounted for 62% (58%) of the volume. However, in absolute terms, significantly increased interest was demonstrated for markets outside major cities.
Castellum estimates that the overall increase in value noted earlier in 2014 has been sustained. Price structure has generally remained unchanged from the previous quarter.
Swedish rental market
During the year, the rental market has been solid or positive in all markets and segments, featuring high demand for both new constructions and existing premises. Rental levels generally remained unchanged. However, a slight increase in rental levels was noted for offi ce rents in markets where the demand was higher and the vacancy rate was low. Compared with 2013, the supply of newly constructed offi ce space has remained relatively stable in Gothenburg and Stockholm, but decreased in Malmö. An increase in new constructions in a number of Castellum's markets outside the big cities could also be seen. However, this increase started from a low level and is not considered to result in excess supply.
Property portfolio listed real estate companies
Castellum's markets
Sweden can be divided into a number of local labor markets where each market has different development strength. A local labor market is characterized by that it can function independently concerning work and commuting. Some markets are due to their size and business structure less dependent to changes in the world around than others and have their own inherent power to grow, where the size provides economies of scale. Sweden is currently in an strong urbanization trend where growth is concentrated in the long-term to medium-sized and larger regions, while the number of regions is reduced.
The three major urban regions in Sweden have the greatest development potential which is explained by a larger population, which in turn creates a larger labor market, a diversifi ed industrial structure, research opportunities and greater variety of shopping, entertainment and culture. Successful regions are also characterized by tolerance. The most attractive cities offer opportunities for quality education in universities and colleges. They embrace diversity and openness. Cities grow and jobs are created where talents are developed and thrive.
The map shows the Swedish local labor markets where dark blue indicates the local labor markets who has the highest increase of total wages during 2005-2014 in absolute fi gures and light blue the lowest. The local labor markets where Castellum operates are marked.
Rents and vacancy levels, major cities New construction office
| Data per region | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ----------------- |
| Population | Population growth 2005-2014/year |
Population growth 2005-2014 average/year |
Population growth 2014 |
Students at university/college |
Growth employment 2005-2014/year |
Unemployment 2014 |
Growth total wages 2005-2014/year |
Growth wages total 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The nation | 9,700,000 | 0.8% | 77,700 | 1.1% | 1.2% | 8.0% | 2.9% | 4.1% | |
| Borås | 170,000 | 0.6% | 1,000 | 0.9% | 8,000 | 1.0% | 7.1% | 2.7% | 4.4% |
| Greater Gothenburg | 1,134,000 | 1.0% | 11,200 | 1.2% | 47,000 | 1.5% | 6.9% | 3.2% | 5.0% |
| Halmstad | 119,000 | 0.7% | 800 | 1.0% | 8,000 | 1.2% | 8.4% | 2.8% | 2.4% |
| Jönköping | 216,000 | 0.7% | 1,500 | 0.9% | 11,000 | 1.0% | 6.5% | 2.6% | 4.4% |
| Copenhagen | 1,767,000 | 0.9% | 14,800 | 1.0% | n/a | 0.2% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Linköping | 260,000 | 0.7% | 1,700 | 1.0% | 23,000 | 1.1% | 7.9% | 2.9% | 4.6% |
| Malmö | 1,119,000 | 1.2% | 12,600 | 1.3% | 58,000 | 1.5% | 10.0% | 3.1% | 3.3% |
| of which Lund | 116,000 | 1.4% | 1,500 | 1.5% | 37,000 | 1.5% | 5.9% | 2.9% | 3.3% |
| of which Helsingborg | 135,000 | 1.1% | 1,400 | 1.3% | – | 1.3% | 10.8% | 3.1% | 3.8% |
| Greater Stockholm | 2,577,000 | 1.6% | 38,600 | 1.7% | 93,000 | 2.1% | 6.5% | 3.6% | 4.1% |
| Uppsala | 321,000 | 1.1% | 3,400 | 1.4% | 41,000 | 1.5% | 5.5% | 3.3% | 5.3% |
| Västerås | 238,000 | 0.6% | 1,500 | 0.9% | 12,000 | 0.9% | 9.3% | 2.8% | 4.8% |
| Örebro | 237,000 | 0.8% | 1,800 | 1.1% | 13,000 | 1.1% | 8.4% | 3.1% | 5.9% |
Source: Evidens and SCB
Real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio
Castellum is present in the nation's major growth regions and approx. 65% of Sweden's 9.7 million inhabitants live within Castellum's regional market areas. Castellum's real estate portfolio is concentrated to a few selected sub-markets where the local subsidiaries have a strong position. The objective is to be one of the three largest realestate owners in each local market. Castellum's geographical submarkets can be characterized as stable, with good prospects for long-term positive development. The real estate portfolio is found in 13 locations in fi ve growth regions: Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. The main part with 76% of the portfolio is located in the three major urban regions.
The commercial portfolio consists of 65% offi ce and retail properties as well as 31% warehouse and industrial properties. The properties are located from inner city sites (except in Greater Stockholm from inner suburbs) to well-situated working-areas with good means of communication and services. The remaining 4% consists of project and undeveloped land. Castellum owns approx. 800,000 sq.m. unutilized building rights.
On December 31, 2014 Castellum's real estate portfolio comprised 583 properties (626) with a total rental value of SEKm 3,527 (3,726) and a total lettable area of 3,329,000 sq.m. (3,623,000). For properties owned at year-end the net operating income over the year was SEKm 2,098 (2,158).
Market yield - office
Source: Newsec, DTZ.
Yield 2007 – 2014 (bars) respectively present situation (dots) according to Newsec (Swedish regions) and DTZ (Copenhagen) for a number of different geograhical markets and segments in Castellum's property portfolio.
During the year investments totalled SEKm 2,525 (1,768), of which SEKm 1,378 (1,583) were new constructions, extensions, and reconstructions and SEKm 1,147 (185) were acquisitions. Of the total investments SEKm 1,275 related to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 393 to Mälardalen, SEKm 361 to Greater Stockholm, SEKm 248 to Eastern Götaland and SEKm 248 to the Öresund Region. After sales of SEKm 3,054 (687) net investments amounted to SEKm –529 (1,081).
Castellum has ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 750.
| Value SEKm | Number | |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate portfolio January 1, 2014 | 37,752 | 626 |
| + Acquisitions | 1,147 | 24 |
| + New constructions, extensions and reconstructions |
1,378 | – |
| – Sales | – 3,198 | – 67 |
| +/– Unrealized changes in value | 488 | – |
| +/– Currency translation | 32 | – |
| Real estate portfolio December 31, 2014 | 37,599 | 583 |
Property value and changes in value
The fair value of the properties at the year-end amounted to SEKm 37,599 (37,752), corresponding to SEK 11,118 per sq.m (10,285). The average valuation yield over time for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects, undeveloped land and building rights, can be calculated to 6.9% (7.2%). Of the total property value 91% represents freehold properties and 9% is site leasehold.
The change in value in Castellum's portfolio during 2014 amounted to SEK 344 (328), corresponding 0.9% (0.9%). During the year a general increase in prices was noted, which resulted in a downward adjustment of the average valuation yield of 0.1% in the internal valuations. This, together with acquisition gains, project gains and individual adjustments on property level have resulted in a change in value totaling SEKm 488. Realized sale of real estate has resulted in a change in value of SEKm –144. Net sales price amounted to SEKm 3,054 after reduction for assessed deferred tax and transaction costs of SEKm 163. Hence the underlying property value, which amounted to SEKm 3,217, exceeded last valuation of SEKm 3,198 with SEKm 19. The net increase in value, including this years change, over the past 10 years has been 1.1% per year, which is in line with infl ation.
Average valuation yield (SEKm)
| (excl. project/land and building rights) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income properties | 2,286 | 2,341 | |
| + Index adjustment 2015, 1% (1%) | 25 | 35 | |
| + Real occupancy rate 94% at the lowest | 251 | 279 | |
| – Property admininistration 30 SEK/per sq.m. | – 99 | – 107 | |
| Normalized net operating income | 2,463 | 2,548 | |
| Valuation (excl building rights of SEKm 559) | 35,506 | 35,613 | |
| Average valuation yield | 6.9% | 7.2% |
Rental income
Group's rental income amounted to SEKm 3,318 (3,249). For offi ce and retail properties, the average contracted rental level, including charged heating, cooling and property tax, amounted to SEK 1,295 per sq.m. (1,263), whereas for warehouse and industrial properties, it amounted to SEK 791 per sq.m. (765). Rental levels, which are considered to be in line with the market, have in a comparable portfolio increased by 1% compared with previous year, which mainly is an effect from indexation and can be compared with the usual industry index clause (October to October), which was –0.1% in 2014. Castellum's higher indexation is due to the Groups focus on index clauses with minimum upward adjustment in the contract portfolio, which offers protection against defl ation and low infl ation.
Average valuation yield over time
Rental value and economic occupancy rate
The average economic occupancy rate was 88.7% (88.4%). The total rental value for vacant premises on yearly basis amounted to approx. SEKm 417 (467).
The rental income for the period includes a lump sum of SEKm 10 (11) as a result of early termination of leases.
Gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 304 (366), of which SEKm 55 (96) were leasing of new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Notices of termination amounted to SEKm 246 (261), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 12 (23) and SEKm 36 (18) were notices of termination with more than 18 months remaining length of contract. Hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 58 (105).
The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimated to be between 9-18 months. Net leasing has been different in Castellum's various regions, as shown below.
Net leasing
| Greater | Öresund | Greater | Eastern | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Gothenburg | Region | Stockholm Mälardalen | Götaland | Total | |
| New leases | ||||||
| Existing properties | 52 | 50 | 54 | 55 | 38 | 249 |
| Investments | 5 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 55 |
| Total | 57 | 53 | 71 | 72 | 51 | 304 |
| Noticies of termination | ||||||
| Noticies of termination |
–78 | –48 | –46 | –44 | –18 | –234 |
| Bankruptcies | –3 | 0 | –6 | –3 | 0 | –12 |
| Total | –81 | –48 | –52 | –47 | –18 | –246 |
| Net leasing | –24 | 5 | 19 | 25 | 33 | 58 |
Property costs
Property costs amounted to SEKm 1,096 (1,105) corresponding to SEK 307 per sq.m. (307). Consumption for heating during the year has been calculated to 81% (96%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics.
The increased costs for leasing and property administration SEK per sq.m. can partly be explained by the sales completed by the end of the year.
Rental losses, i.e. charged not paid rents with the risk of loss, amounted to SEKm 9 (6), corresponding to 0.3% (0.2%) of rental income.
Property costs
| Offi ce/ | Warehouse/ | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| retail | industrial | Total | Total |
| 177 | 109 | 146 | 161 |
| 44 | 29 | 37 | 35 |
| 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| 69 | 22 | 48 | 47 |
| 299 | 167 | 239 | 250 |
| – | – | 68 | 57 |
| 299 | 167 | 307 | 307 |
| 317 | 171 | 307 | |
Income over time
Income from property management over the past 10 years shows stable development and has grown by an average of 7% per year. Property values have been volatile over the past 10 years with average growth of 1.1% per year which is in line with infl ation.
Net leasing per quarter
Income over time
Castellum's real estate portfolio 31-12-2014
| 31-12-2014 | Januari-December 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of properties |
Area, thous. sq. m. |
Property value SEKm |
Property value SEK/sq. m. |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq. m. |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq. m. |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
| Office/retail | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 86 | 478 | 7,604 | 15,924 | 635 | 1,330 | 91.6% | 582 | 134 | 281 | 448 |
| Öresund Region | 63 | 362 | 5,269 | 14,549 | 483 | 1,334 | 84.6% | 408 | 111 | 307 | 297 |
| Greater Stockholm | 50 | 343 | 4,610 | 13,435 | 469 | 1,367 | 83.5% | 391 | 102 | 298 | 289 |
| Mälardalen | 72 | 399 | 4,899 | 12,263 | 471 | 1,178 | 91.5% | 431 | 120 | 299 | 311 |
| Eastern Götaland | 23 | 176 | 2,202 | 12,521 | 219 | 1,247 | 89.0% | 195 | 59 | 335 | 136 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 294 | 1,758 | 24,584 | 13,983 | 2,277 | 1,295 | 88.2% | 2,007 | 526 | 299 | 1,481 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 103 | 659 | 5,316 | 8,068 | 505 | 766 | 91.7% | 463 | 97 | 146 | 366 |
| Öresund Region | 43 | 284 | 1,874 | 6,594 | 213 | 752 | 86.8% | 185 | 50 | 176 | 135 |
| Greater Stockholm | 52 | 288 | 2,871 | 9,993 | 287 | 998 | 88.6% | 254 | 59 | 205 | 195 |
| Mälardalen | 38 | 187 | 1,190 | 6,362 | 139 | 746 | 88.4% | 123 | 36 | 193 | 87 |
| Eastern Götaland | 11 | 68 | 230 | 3,375 | 30 | 442 | 92.0% | 28 | 6 | 93 | 22 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 247 | 1,486 | 11,481 | 7,728 | 1,174 | 791 | 89.7% | 1,053 | 248 | 167 | 805 |
| Total | 541 | 3,244 | 36,065 | 11,118 | 3,451 | 1,064 | 88.7% | 3,060 | 774 | 239 | 2,286 |
| Leasing and property administration | 221 | 68 | – 221 | ||||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 995 | 307 | 2,065 | ||||||||
| Project | 18 | 85 | 1,267 | – | 76 | – | – | 50 | 17 | – | 33 |
| Undeveloped land | 24 | – | 267 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 583 | 3,329 | 37,599 | – | 3,527 | – | – | 3,110 | 1,012 | – | 2,098 |
The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the year and refl ects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the whole year. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 2,098 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 2,222 in the income statement is explained by the deduction of the net operating income of SEKm 193 on properties sold during the year, as well as the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 69 on properties acquired/ completed during the year, which are recalculated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole year.
Property related key ratio
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq. m. | 1,064 | 1,036 | 1,015 | 995 | 974 | 969 | 921 | 896 | 864 | 851 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 88.7% | 88.4% | 88.6% | 89.3% | 89.0% | 89.8% | 89.7% | 87.9% | 87.1% | 88.1% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq. m. | 307 | 307 | 298 | 300 | 298 | 300 | 268 | 262 | 259 | 247 |
| Net operation income, SEK/sq. m. | 637 | 608 | 601 | 589 | 569 | 571 | 559 | 527 | 494 | 502 |
| Fair value, SEK/sq. m. | 11,118 | 10,285 | 9,916 | 9,835 | 9,499 | 9,036 | 8,984 | 9,098 | 8,466 | 7,930 |
| Number of properties | 583 | 626 | 635 | 617 | 598 | 590 | 587 | 549 | 515 | 494 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq. m. | 3,329 | 3,623 | 3,621 | 3,411 | 3,311 | 3,199 | 3,172 | 3,003 | 2,787 | 2,651 |
Property value by property type Property value by region
Active property development requires investments
Castellum operates on a long-term basis and the strategy for growth includes constant improvement and development of the real estate portfolio through new constructions, reconstructions and extensions – as well as acquisitions. The investments are made in order to improve cash fl ow and increase the value of the properties. New development projects are added on an ongoing basis through the acquisition of properties with development potential and unutilized building rights.
In order to achieve the overall growth objective of 10%, Castellum needs to invest. The strategy is yearly net investments of at least 5% of the total property value. In 2014, Castellum had a high level of activity in the portfolio and built and acquired properties for SEKm 2,525 and sold for SEKm 3,054.
In the last 10 years, Castellum has invested SEK 21 billion, which means SEK 2 billion on average per year. During 2014 investments totaled SEKm 2,525 (1, 768) of which SEKm 1,378 (1,583) were new constructions, extensions and reconstructions and SEKm 1,147 (185) were acquisitions. Of the total investments SEKm 1,275 refers to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 393 to Mälardalen, SEKm 361 to Greater Stockholm, SEKm 248 to Eastern Götaland and SEKm 248 to the Öresund Region. Among the acquisitions, we can highlight the investment in the campus area of Halmstad, for SEKm 637.
During the fall of 2014, Castellum had a high level of activity in the portfolio - the entire property portfolio in Värnamo och Växjö was sold (approx. 270,000 sq.m.), as was the Hansa shopping mall in Malmö. The transactions were a strategic decision to refi ne the portfolio and give Castellum better conditions to develop the property portfolio for long term growth. After sales of SEKm 3,054 (687), net investments amounted to SEKm –529 (1,081).
Castellum has ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 750.
Investments and sales per year Investments and sales per region 2014
Lindholmen in Gothenburg
A former shipbuilding area converted into a vibrant engineering cluster featuring international standards – one way to describe the development of Norra Älvstranden in central Gothenburg.
Hans Stridh
Until the 1970s, Sweden was still one of the world's leading shipbuilding nations, and the major shipyards were to be found in Gothenburg. Today it is an area vibrating with developments and new ideas: New collaborations continuously form between companies, academia and the community and these generate new job opportunities.
1
"It's interesting to be able to watch close up how an international engineering cluster evolves, and we are happy to be part of building modern workplaces in this environment," says Hans Stridh, Project Development Manager at Eklandia Fastighets AB, a Castellum subsidiary.
In Eklandia's properties on Lindholmen we fi nd companies such as CEVT, a vehicle development company with the same owner as Volvo Cars; Getinge, whose headquarters were moved here from Halland; and Esab, the world's leading supplier of welding equipment. With the ball rolling, the conversion of Lindholmen proceeds at a fast pace. It is the result of a collaboration in which the municipality, academia and the business community work together to support innovation processes.
"Some actions became of crucial importance: the initiative of the municipality in kicking off the Lindholmen Science Park; Ericsson's decision to consolidate business to central Gothenburg, the importance of Volvo as a major player and the courage shown by Chalmers in moving a number of institutions and activities to the other side of the river," Hans continues.
Situated next to Eklandia's headquarters is the Aurora offi ce building, completed in 2013. Furthermore, Semcon's new headquarters were completed at year end 2014/2015 and are situated next to the SVT [Swedish Television] building and the Frihamnen area, where parts of a whole new city district will be completed in time for Gothenburg's 400th anniversary in 2021. In addition, Eklandia bought one of Lindholmen's last buildable sites for commercial properties, located quayside, near the existing portfolio.
18 CASTELLUM 2014 DIRECTORS' REPORT
During 2013 a new construction started of an offi ce building of 8,990 sq.m. which is the headquarters offi ce for Semcon. The new construction was completed shortly after the yearend 2014/2015. The property was completed according to the environmental classifi cation Green Building-standard.
- Lindholmen 28:3, Gothenburg
• Green Building
2
3
Neighbouring Eklandia's headquarters on Lindholmen, the offi ce building "Aurora", comprising 9,453 sq.m., was completed during 2013. The property is fully leased and completed according to the environmental classifi cation Green Building-standard.
In December 2014 Castellum acquired one of the last building sites for commercial properties on the Lindholmen pier in Gothenburg. An offi ce building of approx. 9,000 sq.m. is planned for the site.
Larger ongoing projects
Lundbyvassen 8:3 in Gothenburg
Location Lindholmen in Gothenburg Area 8,990 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q1, 2015
In central Gothenburg, Castellum completed at year end a new construction of a fully let office building
of 8,990 sq.m. The property is well situated considering future urban development and in connection to Castellum's existing portfolio. The new building is constructed in accordance with the environmental system Green Building.
The investment is calculated to SEKm 221.
Algen 1 in Jönköping
Location By Munksjön in central Jönköping Area 4,321 kvm Time plan Completed Q1, 2015
In central Jönköping, Castellum started the second phase in the development of the Atollen-area during 2013, which has been carried out together
Jägmästaren 1 in Linköping
Location Djurgården in Linköping Area 7,750 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q1, 2015
In 2013 Castellum started a new construction in the Djurgården area in Linköping, which is a new
Drottningparken in Örebro
Location South entrance of Örebro Area 4,280 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q3, 2016
In Örebro at the end of 2014, Castellum started a new construction of 4,280 sq.m. flexible office
Verkstaden 14 in Västerås
Location Kopparlunden in central Västerås Area 6,100 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q1, 2016
Kopparlunden is an area in central Västerås, with a mix of modern technology a centennial industrial tradition. Castellum owns approx. 12,000 sq.m.
Visionen 3 in Jönköping
Location A6-area in Jönköping Area 2,472 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q3, 2015
In connection with Castellum's existing portfolio in the A6 area in Jönköping, Castellum started
with several partners. Castellum's part consists of 10,470 sq.m. in total. The new construction comprises 4,321 sq.m. office, retail and restaurant premises. The reconstruction and extension will be completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad. The investment is calculated at SEKm 136 and has an occupancy rate of 35%.
city district under construction. Castellum's new construction comprises a retail building of 7,750 sq.m. according to the environmental system Miljöbyggnad.
The investment is calculated at SEKm 109 and has an occupancy rate of 92%.
premises. The new building is well situated at the south entrance of Örebro and will be completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad, level silver.
The investment is calculated at SEKm 100 and has an occupancy rate of 36%.
building rights in the area and has started an extension of 3,800 sq.m. and a reconstruction of 2,300 sq.m. The reconstruction and extension will be completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad.
The investment is calculated at SEKm 78 and is fully let.
a new construction of 2,472 sq.m. office in 2014. The new construction will be completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad.
The investment is calculated at SEKm 59 and has an occupancy rate of 88%.
• Miljöbyggnad
• Green Building
• Miljöbyggnad
byggnad
Varla 3:22 in Kungsbacka
Location Varla in Kungsbacka Area 5,000 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q1, 2015
During 2014, Castellum started a reconstruction of 1,000 sq.m. and an extension of 5,000 sq.m. flexible warehouse premises in Varla, Kungsbacka. The extension will be completed in accordance with the environmental system Green Building. The investment is calculated at SEKm 42 and is fully let.
Boländerna 35:1 in Uppsala
Location Boländerna in Uppsala Area 8,716 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q2, 2015
At the end of 2012, Castellum started a reconstruction of a retail building of 8,716 sq.m. in
Godståget 1 in Stockholm
Location Årsta-link, Västberga Area 6,568 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q2, 2015
In the area of Västberga, Castellum has started a reconstruction and extension of a warehouse
the area of Boländerna, Uppsala. The property is located near the company's existing portfolio. The investment is calculated at SEKm 38 and has an occupancy rate of 98%
property of 13,048 sq.m. The investment includes a conversion of 5,104 sq.m. into cold storage and reconstruction and extension of 1,464 sq.m. The investment is calculated to SEKm 31 and is fully let.
| Larger ongoing projects 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area, thou | Econ. occup. | Investment, SEKm | ||||
| Name of property | sand sq. m. | January 2015 | Total | Remaining | Completed | Comment |
| Lundbyvassen 8:3, Gothenburg | 8,990 | 100% | 221 | 23 | Q1 2015 | New construction, office |
| Algen 1, Jönköping | 4,321 | 35% | 136 | 32 | Q1 2015 | New construction, retail/office/restaurant |
| Jägmästaren 1, Linköping | 7,750 | 92% | 109 | 21 | Q1 2015 | New construction, retail |
| Drottningparken, Örebro | 4,280 | 36% | 100 | 94 | Q3 2016 | New construction, office |
| Verkstaden 14, Västerås | 6,100 | 100% | 78 | 75 | Q1 2016 | Reconstruction and extension, school |
| Visionen 3, Jönköping | 2,472 | 88% | 59 | 51 | Q3 2015 | New construction, office |
| Varla 3:22, Kungsbacka | 5,000 | 100% | 42 | 1 | Q1 2015 | Reconstruction and extension, warehouse |
| Boländerna 35:1, Uppsala | 8,716 | 98% | 38 | 2 | Q2 2015 | Reconstruction, retail |
| Godståget 1, Stockholm | 6,568 | 100% | 31 | 23 | Q2 2015 | Reconstruction and extension, warehouse |
• Miljöbyggnad
Atollen 3 and Algen 1, Jönköping tollen
The biggest makeover of Jönköping since 1612, when Gustaf II Adolf decided to build the new city and develop the eastern city-centre. A fair description of the Atollen project.
Peder Karlén
The project entails the urban development of three new blocks – the single largest investment on the northern side of Munksjön. This area will play an important role in the development of Jönköping's city centre.
"At Castellum we're proud of helping to make the waterfront accessible. I'm sure that the inhabitants of Jönköping appreciate this," says Peder Karlén, Property Manager at Castellum-owned Fastighets AB Corallen in Jönköping – one of the three companies involved in the project.
The Atollen project includes offi ce and retail space, restaurants, rental and co-op apartments, and a parking garage. Atollen is being developed only steps away from the Spira Cultural Centre, whose silhouette can be glimpsed between the new buildings. Atollen will vibrate with life almost 24/7 and become a place where you can live and work as well as shop and eat – or just stroll around.
These new blocks will form a natural link between the retail-dense parts of central Jönköping and the new neighbourhoods around Munksjön. This is our current contribution to the process of developing this expansive municipality – Sweden's tenth largest – where population increases by more than 1000 people annually.
"These days, life in central Jönköping is strongly linked to the area around Munksjön," says Peder Karlén. "Our cornerstone was the ten-year-old urban construction vision. Among other things, this vision led to the construction of a new bridge. One can conclude that Castellum is meeting the requirements for developing what's often referred to today as a "mixed-use city".
Atollen in Jönköping
CASTELLUM 2014 DIRECTORS' REPORT 2 3
Central Uppsala
• Miljöbyggnad
Reconstruction of the "Copper house" in central Uppsala was completed in June, 2014 – a contribution to the development of the city's new main street, between Vaksala Square and the venerable university library, Carolina Redivia.
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2
Björn Johansson
Major ongoing developments are currently happening in central Uppsala. At one time, Sweden's largest department store - Epa - was housed in a building in the Svalan block. This was built in 1964 with its characteristic façade of green-glazed bricks. Here, Castellum has been engaged in major reconstruction activities through its subsidiary, Aspholmen Fastigheter AB.
- Dragarbrunn 20:4, Uppsala - Zinc house .
"In Uppsala, there is a strong demand for offi ces located close to public transportation. Hence, the Svalan block in Dragarbrunn covers an optimal location between the Main Square and the Travel Centre," states Björn Johansson, Property Manager at Aspholmen in Uppsala.
The efforts of Aspholmen in the Svalan block have been divided into stages, one of which was the reconstruction of the Epa department store – and its conversion into the Copper house: the façade was changed and moved three metres out, towards Vaksalagatan. Aspholmen also pulled in the walls of two upper storeys, to make room for new roof terraces that overlook the city. The second stage was the reconstruction of a building at Dragarbrunnsgatan, housing a restaurant. This had previously been a two-storey building. Today, there are fi ve fl oors and the building has become known as the "Zinc house" – alluding to its façade.
Aspholmen's involvement in Dragarbrunn started 2007 and the latest step includes reconstructions totalling 6,000 sq. m. and extensions of the Copper house – that is, the vertical addition of extra space - amounting to 4,000 sq. m. In the autumn of 2014, the reconstruction was awarded the Urban Environment Award by Uppsala Nya Tidning, the daily newspaper.
"We've both rebuilt and extended – or rather added on. Thus we have 14,000 square metres at our disposal today, compared with 10,000 before," says Björn Johansson. "We've built a space-effi cient solution and complied with high technical and environmental specifi cations".
The Svalan block in central Uppsala, a reconstruction and extension has been completed. The "Copper house", shown above, and "Zinc house", to the left, was completed in 2014 all according to the environmental system Miljöbyggnad, level silver.
During 2007, a major reconstruction of the former H-center in central Uppsala was completed. In the reconstruction 4,600 sq.m. offi ce premises were modernized and 1,800 sq.m. new retail premises were created in the Dragarbrunn mall.
During 2009, a reconstruction and extension were completed in"Läkarhuset" in central Uppsala. In the project the detailed plan was changed which made new construction of an additional 685 sq.m. possible.
Larger completed projects during 2014
Dragarbrunn 20:4 in Uppsala
Location Dragarbrunn in central Uppsala Area 10,020 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q4, 2014
In central Uppsala, Castellum has completed a reconstruction of 6,320 sq.m. and a extension of 3,700 sq.m. modern office space. The reconstruction and extension were completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad. The Investment amounted to SEKm 242. The reconstruction and extension has an occupancy rate of 90%.
Kulan 3 in Helsingborg
Location The Berga Area in Helsingborg Area 9,689 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q2, 2014
In the Berga area, Helsingborg, Castellum has completed a new construction of 9,689 sq.m.
Spejaren 3 in Huddinge
Location Smista Allé, Kungens Kurva, Huddinge Area 6,391 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q4, 2014
In connection with Castellum's existing portfolio in Smista Allé Castellum has completed a new con-
Solsten 1:108 in Härryda
Location Mölnlycke Business Park in Gothenburg Area 6,534 sq.m. Time plan Completed Q3, 2014
In Mölnlycke Business Park with direct access to the highway and near Landvetter airport, Gothenburg, and completed in accordance with the environmental system Miljöbyggnad and Green Building. The Investment amounted to SEKm 83.
flexible logistic premises that serve as a Nordic disribution center. The new construction is fully let
struction of 6,391 sq.m. premises for car sales of which approx. 3,000 sq.m. has become parking facilities. The new construction was completed in accordance with the environmental system Green Building.
The Investment amounted to SEKm 83 and is fully let.
Castellum completed a fully let logistics building of 6,534 sq.m. The building was completed in accordance with the environmental system Green Building.
The investment amounted to SEKm 62.
| Larger completed projects 2014 Name of property |
Area, thou sand sq. m. |
Econ. occuop. January 2015 |
Total investment land incl.,SEKm |
Completed | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragarbrunn 20:4, Uppsala | 10,020 | 90% | 242 | Q4 2014 | Reconstruction and extension, office | |
| Kulan 3, Helsingborg | 9,689 | 100% | 83 | Q2 2014 | New construction, logistics | |
| Spejaren 3, Huddinge | 6,391 | 100% | 83 | Q4 2014 | New construction, retail | |
| Solsten 1:108, Härryda | 6,534 | 100% | 62 | Q3 2014 | New construction, warehouse | |
| Högspänningen 1, Västerås | 3,911 | 70% | 48 | Q3 2014 | New construction, logistics/office | |
| Kärra 74:3, Gothenburg | 9,305 | 0% | 33 | Q4 2014 | Reconstruction and extension, logistics |
• Green Building
Larger acquisitions during 2014
Fanan 26, 30, 39, 43, 47, 49 , 51 and Fanborgen 3 and 4 in Halmstad
Location The Campus area in Halmstad Area 43,485 sq.m. Access March 2014
In March 2014, Castellum acquired nine properties in Halmstad campus area. The largest tenant is Halmstad Univeristy with approx. 8,000 students and 600 employees. The portfolio consists of 30,850 sq.m. offi ce premises and remaining area consists of retail, education facilities, warehouse and library. The properties have an occupancy rate of 94%
and the investment amounted to SEKm 637.
Rosersberg 11:94 in Sigtuna
Location Rosersberg in Sigtuna Area 9,353 sq.m. Access December 2014
In December 2014, Castellum acquired a fully let logistic building in Rosersberg, Sigtuna. The prop-
Solsten 1:118 and 1:155 in Härryda
Location Mölnlycke Business Park in Gothenburg Area 4,860 sq.m. Access June 2014
In June 2014, Castellum acquired a fully let office and logistics building in Mölnlycke Business erty is well situated with direct access to Arlanda and E4. In the area, a development of a centre for warehouse and logistics businesses for the northern Mälardalen region is taking place. The property consists of 9,353 sq.m. and
the investment amounted to SEKm 105.
Park, outside Gothenburg. The property, which is well situated along highway 40 and adjacent to Castellum's existing properties, consists of 4,860 sq.m. of which 2,792 sq.m. provides warehouse premises and the remainder office premises. The investment amounted to SEKm 85.
Dumpern 7 in Hudding
Location Länna industrial and retail area Area 6,792 sq.m. Access June 2014
In June 2014, Castellum acquired a property in Länna industrial and retail area in Huddinge south of Stockholm. Castellum already owns a property in the area. Dumpern 7 consists of 6,792 sq.m. logistics premises and is fully let. The investment amounted to SEKm 70.
Lindholmen 30:5 in Gothenburg
Location Lindholmen pier at Lindholmen Science Park Area Land with building right approx. 9,000 sq.m. Access December 2014
In December 2014, Castellum acquired land
Olaus Petri 3:244 in Örebro
Location Travel center in Örebro Area Land with building right approx. 14,000 sq.m. Access December 2014
At the travel center in central Örebro, Castellum has acquired land with the opportunity to build
with building right at Lindholmen Science Park of approx. 9,000 sq.m. office premises. The land is one of the last building rights for commercial properties at Lindholmen.
The investment amounted to SEKm 51.
approx. 14,000 sq.m. office premises. The land is located adjactent to the new legal center in Örebro. The investment amounted to SEKm 43.
ÖREBRO
Rosta Centrum
Marielundvej 10 in Herlev, Denmark
Location Herlev's Business Park northwestern Copenhagen Area 2,561 sq.m. Access January 2015
In Herlev's Business Park, Castellum acquired an
office building of 2,561 sq.m. which is located near the company's existing portfolio. The investment amounted to SEKm 34 and the building is fully let.
| Larger acqusitions 2014 | Econ. occup.- | Acquisition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Area, sq. m. | rate Jan 2015 | price SEKm | Access | Category |
| Fanan 26, 30, 39, 43, 47, 49, 51 and | Office/retail/education facilities/ware | ||||
| Fanborgen 3 and 4, Halmstad | 43,485 | 94% | 637 | March 2014 | house and library |
| Rosersberg 11:94, Sigtuna | 9,353 | 100% | 105 | Dec 2014 Warehouse/office and building right | |
| Solsten 1:155 and Solsten 1:118, Härryda | 4,860 | 100% | 85 | Juni 2014 Warehouse/office and building right | |
| Dumpern 7, Huddinge | 6,792 | 100% | 70 | Juni 2014 Logistics | |
| Lindholmen 30:5, Gothenburg | – | – | 51 | Dec 2014 Land | |
| Olaus Petri 3:244, Örebro | – | – | 43 | Dec 2014 Land | |
| Marielundvej 10, Herlev, Denmark | 2,561 | 100% | 34 | Jan 2015 Office | |
| Larger sales during 2014 | Underlying prop. Transaction costs and | Net sales | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Area,sq.,m. | price, SEKm deferred tax, SEKm | price, SEKm Access | Category | ||
| The entire Växjö portfolio | 127,921 | 905 | – 46 | 859 | Dec 2014 | Office/retail/warehouse/industrial |
| The entire Värnamo portfolio | 143,525 | 878 | – 43 | 835 | Dec 2014 | Office/retail/warehouse/industrial |
| Hansan, Malmö | 40,714 | 633 | – 24 | 609 | Oct 2014 | Retail/office/residential/garage |
| Guldheden 8:11, Gothenburg | 10,500 | 241 | – 11 | 230 | Dec 2014 | Office |
| Kampen 25, Malmö | 40,669 | 255 | – 20 | 235 | May 2015 | Warehouse/office |
| St Botulf 11, Lund | 4,878 | 118 | – 9 | 109 | Oct 2014 | Office/residential |
| Renseriet 25, Stockholm | 4,215 | 79 | – 4 | 75 | Feb 2014 | Office/warehouse |
| Instrumentet 1, Solna | 3,673 | 35 | – 2 | 33 | Nov 2014 | Industrial |
Building Rights and Potential Development Projects
Part of Castellum's strategy is to build new premises when this is a competitive alternative. In order to offer the customer new premises with the shortest possible time for moving in, it is a competitive advantage to own building rights in attractive locations with approved plans.
Castellum has approx. 800,000 sq.m. unutilized building rights. For a number of the unutilized building rights there are fi nalized project plans which can be started relatively promptly.
Unutilized building rights are valued at SEKm 1,184 corresponding to approx. SEK 1,500 per sq.m. on average. Of the building rights approx. 330,000 sq.m. corresponding to approx. SEKm 625 are reported as development projects and undeveloped land. The remaining are reported among offi ce/retail and warehouse/industrial properties since they are addititions to already developed properties.
Building rights by region and sq.m.
The strong urbanization trend in Sweden is leading to strong population growth in major city regions. This, in combination with a lack of housing, imposes the need for new constructions and, hence, for the conversion of primarily older offi ce and industrial areas into residential space. This process is especially prevalent in Stockholm, where population growth and demand are strong and the housing shortage is substantial. Moreover, the conversion from commercial activities to residential space refl ects an overall urban development towards higher density urban construction and a more highly diversifi ed city mix.
In submarkets where conversions are underway or are expected to occur, a leased commercial property can have a higher value as a residential building-right than as a commercial property. This affects property value. The size of the value impact depends on several factors. The most signifi cant of these is the zoning development plan, i.e. the probability for future development, the permitted buildingrights volume and the development timeframe.
In Castellum submarkets, such as Bromma/Mariehä ll and Johanneshov in Stockholm, there is an ongoing process of plan changes which will lead to gradual conversion of older offi ce and industrial premises into residential space. However, as the city grows, new areas are being added to the list of areas subject to conversion.
Urban development
Urban development is complex and can be carried out in a number of ways within different societal structures. Castellum works actively with real estate development, project development and early stages of urban development. We participate actively in the various phases of zoning plan and development. Each subsidiary is an active player in the growth region where it operates and maintains a close dialogue and collaboration with municipalities and stakeholders.
It is time-consuming to participate in zoning plan processes and project development from "soup to nuts", i.e. all the way from drawing up a detailed plan to the finished building ready for occupancy. When it comes to local planning, Castellum's strengths are local presence, expertise, investment power and long-term commitment.
The figure illustrates an overview of the different phases of the zoning plan process.
Customers
Key success factors include the organization's knowledge and feel for local markets. With six independent subsidiaries, Castellum makes business decisions directly, within local markets. We can thus offer customers shorter decision-making processes, quicker responses and smoother-running business activities. In addition, customers can enjoy the increased security provided by a large national corporation.
High-quality and long-term customer relations are a prerequisite for creating growth at Castellum. The work is regularly followed up in customer questionnaires. The Customer Satisfaction survey carried out during 2014 shows that a high proportion of the respondents reply that they are willing to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommend Castellum as a landlord to others.
During the year a high leasing activity has been carried out, resulting in 728 new contracts with a total annual value of SEKm 304.
Being close to the customer
Castellum's organization, comprised of locally based subsidiaries, provides a close relationship to the customer and a short decision-making process. Castellum employees work close to the market, which means natural access to fresh information about customers' current and future operations. Customers can thereby be offered premises suited to their needs and benefi t from optimal personal service and quick answers.
Castellum, as one of the largest real estate owners on local markets, also contributes to the development of major sites where local subsidiaries operate through co-operation with municipalities and local networks, such as corporate associations.
The subsidiaries regularly distribute information through customer newspapers and websites.
Satisfied customers
It is vital that Castellum meets customer expectations. To evaluate and follow up on our efforts, an external customer survey is carried out annually: the Satisfi ed Customer Index. The survey shows general customer opinion about Castellum as well as how well Castellum performs in the areas of: service, business relationships, indoor premises, property condition, environmental questions and information.
The survey carried out in 2014 – which included offi ces, retail, warehouses and industry – comprised a majority of Castellum's major customers. The survey continues to show consistently high marks for Castellum, with a weighted index of 79 out of 100. This is higher than the industry benchmark of 73. Service willingness shows the highest index and includes parameters such as personal attention, service and availability.
A significant portion of the customers surveyed, 88%, reply that they are willing to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommend Castellum as a landlord to others.
of Castellum's employees work with customer relations and property management matters.
Castellum's customers refl ect Swedish business life
Castellum has balanced risk distribution in the commercial contracts regarding geography, type of premises, size, length of contracts and customer industry. This means that Castellum's commercial contracts refl ect Swedish trade and industry, as well as the Swedish economy, generally.
Castellum has approx. 4,400 commercial contracts and the single largest contract accounts for approx. 2% of Castellum's total rental income.
Leasing activity
Castellum enjoys high leasing activity. During 2014, the Group signed 728 new leases with a total annual value of SEKm 304. Robust leasing activities indicate the importance of taking care of customers and networks. Of the newly signed leases, 69% came from Castellum's own networks, recommendations or existing customer expansions, while 19% originated from websites and the remaining 12% came through agents.
Commercial leases
Commercial leases are generally signed for 3-5 years, with a 9-month notice period, and are paid quarterly in advance. The rental level can change when the lease in question is due for renegotiation.
Leases usually include a base-rent - i.e. the rent agreed upon when signing the contract - and an index clause that
Lease maturity structure
Monica Söderbäck
Business is conducted between people. Success lies in how well we succeed in nurturing the relationship on a businesslike basis. The customer should feel there is added value in being one of our tenants" "
Monica Söderbäck, Marketing and rental manager at Harry Sjögren AB
provides for an annual adjustment of the rent: either as a certain percentage of previous year's infl ation or as a minimum upward adjustment of a set percentage.
A lease may also contain an addendum for the tenant's share of the property's total heating, cooling and propertytax costs.
Castellum offers both current as well as new customer green leases which means that both parties collaborate on issues such as energy effi ciency and indoor environment, choice of building material and source-separation of waste. The aim is to reduce environmental impact at the premises. 23 new green leases were signed during 2014.
Distribution of leases by industry
Lease size structure
Sustainable business
Christian and Waleed - employees at Harry Sjögren AB
The only truly sustainable approach is to constantly evolve
It is not the largest companies that survive; it is those which best adapt to surrounding world developments. Castellum is one of the largest players in the real estate business, but survivability is dependent on continuous development.
Sustainability has always been a natural part of our operations, and Castellum has a pronounced focus on environmental efforts. This means that resources, such as energy, are used as wisely and effi ciently as possible. Castellum works with constant environmental improvements, and today, 20% of the real estate portfolio is certifi ed in accordance with the criteria of Miljöbyggnad, Green Building or BREEAM. Castellum currently owns 30% of Sweden's Green Building-certifi ed properties.
Sustainable development is also about our social environment, and Castellum actively participates in the communities wherein we operate. We participate in ongoing collaborations with customers and other stakeholders on issues such as improved public transport and increased cooperation with schools and universities. In addition, the Group supports young people by offering summer jobs and apprenticeships. And not least, we take care of our satisfi ed employees at Castellum.
Ultimately, sustainability is also about economics. Castellum is convinced that our long-term business strategy goes hand in hand with our sense of responsibility towards customers and shareholders. In short: Sustainability pays.
Highlights – Castellum sustainability performance in 2014
co-operation
In all cities where Castellum operates co-operation is ongoing to carry forward the work. Examples are dialogues with customers, business collaborations, municipalities, energy companies, sanitation companies and schools / universities.
To develop collaborations with customers Castellum offers green leases. The Group has 40 green leases, of which 23 were signed 2014.
113 environmentally certified
Castellum has environmentally classified 113 properties totalling, 663,000 sq.m. of which 98 according to Green Building, 14 according to Miljöbyggnad and one according to Breeam. This corresponds to 20% of the portfolio.
co2 -33%
The CO2 emissions have been reduced 33% in total since 2007. The objective is that before 2020, 90% of energy use will come from renewable energy. 81% was achieved 2014.
60 youths
To offer young people work experience Castellum had 60 trainees, holiday workers, and apprentices in the organization during 2014. This corresponds to 20% of Castellum's employees.
Castellum – a long-term player creating growth through satisfi ed customers and employees
Energy consumption per sq.m. was unchanged 2014 compared with 2013. Since 2007 the energy consumption has decreased 22% per sq.m. The objective is to reduce the energy consumption at least 3% per sq.m. and year.
77 kWh/sq.m.
Castellum's consumption for heating on average is 77 kWh/sq.m., which can be compared with the sector average of 130 kWh/ sq.m. for district heating.The objective is that the energy consumption /sq.m. will be 50% lower than the sector average by 2017. 41% reduction was achieved for 2014.
Castellum scored 85% according to the Satisfied Employee Index survey for 2014. The correlation between satisfied employees and satisfied customers is clear. SEI85
Filip Elland
"
For Castellum, as a major player, it is important to take responsibility. This means that we put strong focus on sustainability in all our operations and continuously develop through challenging and creative objectives"
Filip Elland, Sustainability Coordinator Castellum
Business incentives
Long-term profi tability is required for sustainable development. Castellum is a long-term property-owner who contributes to urban development, as it benefi ts the areas where our subsidiaries operate. By managing the property portfolio effi ciently the use of resources decreases, which is economically profi table, reduces impact on the environment and provides a well maintained property portfolio. Our sustainability efforts also contribute to strengthening the brand.
Organization and management of sustainability
Our sustainability activities are operated via a management system comprising a common policy, guidelines, overall measurable objectives and detailed action plans. The aim of these activities is to monitor, document, evaluate and improve Castellum's sustainability efforts. The work is conducted locally by each subsidiary, followed-up annually and regularly reported to Executive Group Management. Castellum has assigned a Sustainability Coordinator who works for the Group as a whole. Sustainability initiatives are reported to and discussed by the Board of Directors at least once a year.
Sustainability activities cover all operations and they are regularly monitored by an external party. For example, this occurs through audits in compliance with the Environmental Diploma, based on the environmental management systems ISO 14001 and EMAS. A joint sustainability group designs activities, shares experiences and monitors relevant changes in the outside world.
Castellum's sustainability efforts require committed and skilled employees; further training in sustainability issues is offered on a regular basis. In 2014, a joint sustainability course was initiated for all Group employees.
During this past year, Castellum has updated the Sustainability Policy and the common measurable objectives. This has resulted in a clearer focus on the social aspects of sustainability as well as higher targets concerning the utilization of resources and environmental classifi cation.
Presentation of Castellum's sustainability efforts
Castellum is presenting sustainability activities in accordance with the GRI guidelines for the second time and for 2014 it is based on GRI G4, Core, with the GRI-index on page 144.
Important events i the sustainability work since 1995
- FN Global Compact is signed. • Sustainability policy and common
- targets are updated. • Whistleblower-function offered
- employees and external parties. • Education and training in environ-
- mental issues, for all employees. • Aspholmen wins UNT's Urban
- development award for the "Svalan" block in Uppsala. • 23 green leases have been signed.
- 60 youths in total have been offered work experience in the Castellum Group.
- 57 youths in total have been offered work experience in the Castellum Group.
at Guldstänksgalan in Västerås. Year 2010
- 15 Green leases have been signed. • Beehives are set up on roofs.
- 2012:
- Three green leases have been signed.
- Eklandia won Sweden Green Building Awards in the class "BREEAM post constructions"and Briggen in the class "Miljöbyggnad in new construction".
- Eklandia gets the award "Utmärkelsen" for a long term cooperation with youths in school.
- 2011:
- A new target was adopted; All new constructions should be environmentally classified.
- Code of business conduct updated.
Year 2005
2005:
- "Environmental Driving License" training is carried out for all employees.
- 2003: • Web based surveillance of operations commences.
2001:
- Education and training in environ-
- mental issues, for all employees. • Common group values are approved.
- Purchasing of "green electricity" for the group.
- 2000:
1998:
2010:
2009:
2008:
• Brostaden is elected "Green Building Corporate Partner of the year" in Europe.
• Harry Sjögren becomes the third Green Building Corp orate Partner in Europe. • Eklandia complete Sweden's first BREEAM certified property.
• Brostaden becomes the first Green Building Corporate Partner in Europe.
1997:
• Robur classes Castellum's environmental work as "a model for the industry.
Year 2000
• First subsidiary which receives an "environment diploma" by Gothenburg city. 1995:
• Policies, guidelines and overall targets are established.
- A group-wide environmental task force is formed.
- The first ground heating / cooling system is installed in Örebro.
Year 1995
Stakeholder dialogue
In order to continuously develop and improve operations, it is important to identify and analyze stakeholder expectations of our business. In 2014, Castellum conducted stakeholder dialogues with customers, Executive Group Management, employees and Board of Directors, to discuss which sustainability issues they considered most important for Castellum. The results of stakeholder dialogues are shown in the matrix below. The matrix illustrates how important various sustainability aspects can be for our stakeholders as well as to what extent these parameters affect Castellum as a company.
| Very important | Evaluate and engage • Biodiversity • Information security • Transportation |
Active management • More efficient use of resources • Clear demands to suppliers: working conditions and environmental considerations • Creation of healthy and safe work environments • Development of a sustainable real estate portfolio • Social engagement and development in our growth regions • Sustainable relationships with customers |
|---|---|---|
| Relevance to stakeholders Important |
Evaluate • Anti-competition activities • Human rights considerations when taking investment decisions • Child labour and forced labour |
Active management • Financial yield to shareholders • Prevention of bribery and corruption • Further training and career opportunities for our employees • Diversity and equality in our workplaces |
| High | Very high Impact on Castellum |
The result of the stakeholder dialogues combined with the company's own evaluation of the business implies that Castellum's focus areas are the ones shown in "Active management". These areas have a high impact on Castellum's business and high relevance to the stakeholders. The areas can be summarized as below:
Efficient use Sustainable real estate Sustainable Social commitment of resources portfolio collaboration and responsibility
Castellum's control documents regarding our sustainability activities
During 2014, Castellum updated the sustainability policy - with both more common targets as well as higher targets concerning the utilization of resources.
Global Compact
Castellum has signed FN Global Compact, which is an initiative to coordinate matters of human rights, labor conditions, environment and anti-corruption. Global Compact includes 10 principles:
-
- Support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights.
-
- Make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
-
- Uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining.
-
- Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour
-
- Effective abolition of child labour.
-
- Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
-
- Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges.
-
- Undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility.
-
- Encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies.
-
- Work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.
Regulations that control Castellum's sustainability efforts External regulations
• Global Compact
- Swedish Companies Act
- The Swedish environmental Code
- Work environment Act
- Environmental classifications Green Building,
- Miljöbyggnad, BREEAM • Other applicable laws and regulations
Important internal regulations • Sustainability policy
- Code of Conduct
- Internal environmental management system
- Internal control processes
- Other instruction
Effi cient use of resources
To reduce Castellum's impact on the environment, resources will be used efficiently, and the proportion of renewable energy is to increase. The target is to decrease energy consumption by at least 3% per sq. m. and year – during 2014, the outcome was unchanged compared to 2013. By 2017, energy consumption is to be 50% lower than the sector average and 90% of the energy will come from fossil free energy. During 2014, 41% and 81% were achieved, respectively.
Improve energy efficiency
Castellum continuously strives to reduce energy consumption through operating effi ciency as well as investments in energy-effi cient technology. In 2014, some 100 energy effi ciency projects were undertaken. Castellum follows up and analyzes all energy consumption in a common followup system. These follow-ups allow for measures to be taken in areas with the greatest effi ciency potential. A project is underway for the development of a web portal for webbased property monitoring, where measured values for operations, alarms, elevators and entries can be monitored. Today, 218 properties – representing 1,395 thousand sq.m. – are connected to the portal.
In 2014 the normalized energy-consumption for heating and property electricity has been unchanged compared to previous year. Since 2007, energy-consumption has decreased by 22% per sq.m. in all. The Group's consumption for heating of 77 kWh/sq.m. can be compared with the industry average of 130 kWh/sq.m. according to SCB's (Statistics Sweden).
Increased share of renewable fuels
Out of Castellum's total carbon dioxide emissions, 4% are directly infl uenced by oil and transportation, whereas remaining emissions can only be infl uenced indirectly, as purchased energy for district heating.
To reduce emissions, work is underway to phase out fossil fuels, i.e. replace oil and gas heating systems. Since 2000 approx. 450 thousand sq.m. have been converted to above all district heating. Currently, 6 oil furnaces still remain among the investment properties. Ground heating/cooling is installed in 22 properties, totalling 148 thousand sq.m. Approx. 13% of the customers are responsible for their own heating. Solar panels are installed in nine properties with an area of 1,395 sq.m.
the district-heating plant's fuel mix when it comes to emissions of carbon dioxide. Today, Castellum makes use of 23 district-heating facilities, amounting to 91% of the Group's total carbon dioxide emissions. Castellum conducts ongoing dialogues with the district-heating suppliers who account for the highest emissions per kWh. The purpose of these dialogues is to infl uence the suppliers to reduce emissions. During 2014, the normalized carbon emissions increased by 1% per sq.m. and since 2007 they have decreased by 33% per sq.m. Of Castellum's total energy use, 81% is fossil free.
Since 2001, only electricity labelled "environmentally friendly" has been used by the Castellum Group. As from 2015 Castellum also offers the customer to buy environmentally friendly electricity to their business.
Castellum uses green IT and almost all servers are now virtual. A virtual server means that a physical server has been replaced by software – which reduce energy consumption.
Reduced amount of waste
For a long time, Castellum has actively worked on reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfill by providing recycling services. Follow-up is difficult since Castellum hires several sanitation companies, of which only a few offers monitoring of weight. In addition, customer operations differ – as do their needs for waste disposal.
Water consumption
Water consumption is an important issue from a global perspective, but of less importance in Sweden. Castellum uses water from the municipal water system, monitors consumption and takes measures to reduce it.
During 2014, Castellum has adopted a target implies that the water consumption shall be reduced by 5% per sq.m. by 2017 compared to 2013. During 2014 -7% was achieved.
As a user of district heating, Castellum is dependent on
Energy and water consumption
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| District heating, GWh | 186 | 208 | 210 |
| Electricity heating, GWh | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Electricity common, GWh | 77 | 84 | 81 |
| Gas, GWh | 10 | 11 | 4 |
| Oil, GWh | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Consumption, GWh | 281 | 314 | 307 |
| Adjustments*, GWh | 46 | 18 | 18 |
| Norm. consumption, GWh | 327 | 332 | 325 |
| Heating kWh/sq.m. | 77 | 74 | 77 |
| Common electricity kWh/sq.m. | 28 | 32 | 33 |
| Water, thous. m3 | 895 | 954 | 909 |
Emission of carbon dioxide
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| District heating, thous. tonnes CO2 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Electricity, thous. tonnes CO2 | – ** | 1 | 0 |
| Gas, thous. tonnes CO2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Oil, thous. tonnes CO2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Emissions, thous. tonnes CO2 | 17 | 20 | 20 |
| Adjustments*, thous. tonnes CO2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Norm. thous. tonnes emissions CO2 * |
21 | 21 | 22 |
| Emissions kg CO2 /sq.m. | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.2 |
| Proportion fossil free energy | 81% |
* Normalized consumption according to degree days and vacancy. "Other" refers to common electricity etc
** The calculation of CO2 emissions relating to green electricity has changed to 0 kg CO2 / kWh in accordance with the new EU rules.
Common targets in the Group Outcome 2014
| Energy consumption per square metre will be 50% lower than the sector average 2017 | 41% |
|---|---|
| By 2017, energy use is to be decreased by 30% in relation to the energy consumption in 2007 – implying an annual energy effi ciency rate of at least 3% | –22% |
| 90% of the energy will come from fossil free energy before 2020 | 81% |
| By 2017, water use per square metre should be reduced by 5% in relation to the water use in 2013 | –7% |
| All vehicles will be fossil-fuel free 2020 | 45% |
Target and outcome energy consumption per sq.m. Carbon emission per sq.m.
Distribution of carbon dioxide emissions Distribution of energy consumption for heating
Sustainable property portfolio
It is important for Castellum to be able to offer customers and employees safe and healthy working environments. To achieve this, Castellum works with environmental inventories and recognized environmental classification systems vis-à-vis the properties. The objectives include environmental evaluations for all properties, and environmental classifications for all new constructions and major reconstructions. Both goals were achieved in 2014. The updated objectives adopted in 2014 require classification of office and retail premises as Miljöbyggnad, minimum Silver level. The possibility of reaching the Gold classification should always be investigated.
Known and continuously improved status in the properties
An environmental inventory covering environmental and health risks has been conducted for all properties. Upon their acquisition, properties are analyzed concerning energyconsumption and environmental risk, and all new buildings and major reconstructions are to feature environmental classifi cations. Environmental risk in Castellum's real estate portfolio is considered low.
Environmental certification of properties
Castellum certifi es properties according to the criteria of Green Building, Miljöbyggnad or BREEAM. A Green Building certifi cate, which focuses on reducing energy use, is proof of the Group's long-term efforts to reduce Castellum's energy consumption. Today, Castellum owns 98 of the 331
Castellum's certified properties
Green Building certifi ed buildings in Sweden. Furthermore, Fastighets AB Brostaden and Harry Sjögren AB have been appointed Green Building Corporate Partners by the EU, which means that energy consumption has been reduced by at least 25% for more than 30% of the real estate portfolio.
Eklandia Fastighets AB owns Sweden's fi rst BREEAM certifi ed building, and today the Castellum Group has 14 Miljöbyggnad classifi ed properties.
In all, 20% of the Castellum real estate portfolio is environmentally certifi ed according to Green Building, Miljöbyggnad or BREEAM criteria.
What do the various environmental classifications mean?
Miljöbyggnad Miljöbyggnad is a Swedish system that classifies buildings in
terms of energy consumption, indoor environment and building materials. The system awards gold, silver or bronze levels and is used for both residential and commercial premises.
EU GreenBuilding
EU GreenBuilding focuses on improving the efficiency of energy usage. The requirement is to improve energy efficiency by 25%, or to use 25% less energy compared with new construction requirements in the building regulations [BBR] of the National Board of Housing, Building and Planning.
BREEAM
BREEAM, from Great Britain, is the most commonly used environmental classification system in the world. The system evaluates and rates the overall environmental impact of buildings.
During 2014 Castellum's subsidiary AB Corallen completed Sweden's first truck workshop according to the environmental system Green Building, level Silver.
Sustainable co-operation
It takes cooperation to succeed with sustainability efforts – cooperation with industry colleagues, suppliers and customers. A green lease is a crisp and orderly tool for working with customers to reduce environmental impact. Our objective is to carry out sustainability dialogues with all customers even if a green lease has not been signed.
It's also important to place clear demands on our suppliers, and this takes place both via dialogues and various forms of contracts.
Cooperating and exchanging experiences
Castellum cooperates with various parties to keep up with new technologies and to share knowledge and experiences. Examples are Swedish Energy Agency's "Beställargrupp för lokaler" (BELOK), Sweden Green Building Council, energy companies, local sanitation companies and Chalmers.
The Group's sustainability activities are communicated continuously through websites, customer magazines, customer visits and meetings.
Cooperation with customers
A green lease is an agreement between the property owner and the customer. Both parties collaborate on issues such as energy effi ciency and indoor environment, choice of building material and source-separation of waste. The aim is to reduce environmental impact at the premises.
Castellum offers green leases to both current and new customers. In practice, this means that a clause is added to the customary lease stating concrete measures to be taken by both Castellum and customer to combine their efforts towards a better environment. The Group currently holds 40 green leases – corresponding to 105 thousand sq. m. Of these, 23 green leases were signed in 2014.
Even if the customer has not signed a green lease, information on reduced environmental impact is made available –and encouraged – for all customers.
Our suppliers
There are clear sustainability requirements for new constructions and extensions, as well as for the purchase of goods and services. For the most part, Castellum hires local suppliers – where heating, cooling, water and electricity suppliers account for a large share of the hired suppliers.
For larger purchases and procurements, suppliers and contractors are audited in terms of, for example, quality and work environment.
Although requirements are not identical for all procurements, there are generally requirements for the Environmental Management System, Environmental Manager, sustainable building materials, environmental plan and waste management plan. Requirements for new constructions and major reconstructions follow the regulations of one of the environmental classifi cation systems Miljöbyggnad, EU Green Building, or BREEAM. For each major procurement, there are specifi c administrative regulations as well as work environment requirements.
Work environment
Castellum protects and supports both employees and suppliers, and it is our responsibility to see that no one is hurt either physically or mentally, due to workplace activities. Legal requirements are fi rmly established within the Castellum Group, and working environment efforts are a continuous process with constant potential for improvement.
Social commitment and responsibility
As one of the major real estate owners in Sweden, Castellum has a responsibility to contribute to positive development in the communities wherein the Group operates. The development of these communities has a direct economic impact on Castellum's activities. Hence, in all 13 communities where Castellum owns properties, we exercise responsibility by collaborating with the municipality, educational institutions, customers and other companies.
Our role in society
Long-term profi tability is required for sustainable development. Castellum, as a real estate company, is a long-term player, focusing on both low-risk profi tability and fi nancial strength. The Group's objective to increase income from property management by 10% requires annual investments, primarily in new constructions, extensions and reconstructions for both existing and new customers – but also through acquisitions. By undertaking building projects, the implication is that Castellum is both willing and able to contribute to urban development in the communities and areas where it operates. These actions ultimately create value. Another important factor for achieving the set goal is through effi cient property management from a customer, employee, cost and environmental perspective.
Castellum will be a solid company and counterparty, whose business operations are characterized by low fi nancial and operational risk. For Castellum, low fi nancial risk means that no more than 55% of the property value may be covered by loans. The loan to value ratio at year end was 49%. Low operational risk is obtained via sound risk diversifi cation of the customer base over many sectors and geographical areas, length of contracts and size of contracts. At year end, Castellum had approx. 4,400 leases, of which the single largest lease and tenant accounted for about 2%.
Taxes constitute an important issue for the real estate industry and not only include income tax but also VAT, property taxes, withholding taxes, payroll taxes etc. Castellum's main approach is that accurate tax is to be paid in accordance with current legislation.
A compliance offi cer monitors that laws and regulations are followed and reports directly to Audit and Finance Committee.
Development of our growth regions
There are ongoing collaborations through networking and business associations in all of Castellum's operating areas in order to develop these regions. One example of collaboration is the RAM project in Mölndal where about 10 companies collaborate with local and regional authorities on environmental and public transportation solutions to change commuting habits. In Västerås, several players collaborate on the Electric Car Challenge; and in Uppsala, Aspholmen has become a member of Uppsala Klimatprotokoll.
Youth support
Castellum works proactively through direct involvement by our employees in various social issues to offer young people work experience. 60 young people worked at Castellum 2014 as holiday workers, apprentices, trainees, through mentoring and thesis writing. This corresponds to 20% of Castellum's employees. 12 of the young people were apprentices.
There are ongoing collaborations with universities, colleges and elementary schools at several locations regarding thesis writing and mentoring. For example: close cooperations where the company keeps in touch with particular school classes for longer periods through an initiative called "Handslaget"and involvement in CMB (Centre for Management of the Built Environment) at Chalmers in Gothenburg.
Sponsorship and support
Castellum's sponsorship and support are focused on promoting young people's education and health. For example, Castellum sponsors the Science Festival, the organization Ung Företagsamhet, Löparakademin and local sports clubs. Castellum also supports the Glädjeresan project, which helps bring joy to sick children. Further, Castellum contributes directly to the City Mission, Rescue Mission, Faktum and the Childhood Cancer Foundation.
Organization and employees
Of crucial importance for our success is that we continue to develop cooperation strategies within the Group in order to ensure that specifi c skills are utilized and shared" " Tage Christoffersson
Head of Business Development Castellum
Castellum's local presence creates business value through familiarity with customer operations and requirements, as well as valuable knowledge of the local real estate and rental markets, market changes and business opportunities. The decentralized organization provides a short decisionmaking process and creates an active organization.
Employees are offered challenging tasks via the fl at organization, where competence development and experience exchanges are considered key success factors.
There is a clear correlation between satisfi ed employees, satisfi ed customers and company growth.
Subsidiaries with strong brands
Castellum's organization consists of six subsidiaries. The subsidiary organizations are not identical, but principally consist of a Managing Director, 2-4 market areas and a number of business developers, along with 4-8 employees within fi nance and administration. Each market area employs one property manager with one assistant, one person working with leasing and 3-9 facility managers. Everyone has customer contact. The fl at organization provides a short decision-making process and creates a customer-oriented and active organization.
Castellum's subsidiaries operate under their own names, which represent strong brands in each submarket.
Property management is mainly carried out by Groupemployed personnel and in cases where external services are purchased, high demands are placed on suppliers in terms of quality, customer contact, service and environmental awareness.
Measuring and comparing
Castellum measures and compares subsidiary management effi ciency and asset-value growth in the real estate portfolio. Castellum develops best practice for the Group. As a part of this, a business development manager was appointed during the year. The parent company takes active part in operations through involvement in subsidiary Boards.
Castellum's operations are controlled by rules for decision making and work allocation, policies and instructions. Policies are in place for fi nance and fi nancial work, information, information safety, environment, insurance and personnel, etc.
Age distribution - number of employees Satisfied Employees Index
Parent company
The parent company, Castellum AB, is responsible for matters concerning the stock market (such as consolidated reports and stock-market information) and the credit market (such as funding and fi nancial risk management) as well as overall IT/IS strategies and personnel matters. Castellum AB has 23 employees (19).
The parent company is resposible for capital allocation and takes active part in operations through involvement in subsidiary Boards.
Castellum's employees
As of year end, the Group had 295 employees (293), of which 39% were women (39%).
Employee turnover during the year has been 11% (8%) and absence due to illness 3% (2%).
100 of Castellum's 295 employees have collective bargaining agreements.
Cooperating and exchanging experiences
Within the Group there are ongoing common development efforts and experience exchanges between subsidiaries in order to make upgraded expertise available in the entire organization. The joint development groups provide opportunities for continued improvements, and the groups include participants representing all subsidiaries. The groups regularly discuss issues within specifi c areas such as rental, fi nance, IT, operations, project development, sustainability, communication and personnel.
In addition to the permanent development groups, project teams handle current issues, for example, brand awareness and media monitoring.
Attractive workplace
By offering competence development and creating a motivating work situation, Castellum promotes loyalty and job
satisfaction. The decentralized organization means that each employee has well-defi ned areas of responsibility with a high level of empowerment, leading to professional as well as personal development. Employee performance reviews occur yearly with all employees. These are an important tool for following up and setting objectives, as well as for identifying competence development needs. During 2014, 93% of all employees had performance reviews.
Castellum cares for its employees and thus works with preventive health care, offers corporate wellness subsidies and provides substantial health insurance for both employees and their immediate families. Wellness programs are offered both for preventive purposes and for the continued well-being of the company's workforce.
A bonus-sharing program provides employees with the opportunity to benefi t from their respective company's fi nancial performance improvement.
Once a year, all employees in the Castellum Group meet to share experiences and strengthen the Group spirit.
Education
Castellum offers full possibilities for professional and personal development through internal and external training. Collegium Castellum carries out our ongoing internal efforts to update employee competence in specifi c, business-critical disciplines and skills. During 2014, education has focused on leadership and fi nancing. During the year, a total of 61 people participated in Collegium Castellum courses and programs. Castellum also further educates management-level co-workers via a tailor made leadership program, which focuses on personal and strategic leadership. In addition to our in-house development programs, employees are invited to individual competence development.
| 69 | |
|---|---|
| 80 | |
| 47 | 92 |
| – | 7 |
| 116 | 179 |
| 31 | 126 |
| 50 | 25 |
| 26 | 12 |
| 9 | 16 |
| 116 | 179 |
| 106 | 176 |
| 3 | |
| 116 | 179 |
| 114 | 172 |
| – | 2 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 116 | 179 |
| 10 |
Committed employees
Employee viewpoints about Castellum are monitored regularly in a Satisfi ed Employees Index, showing their attitudes towards their own working situations, the company and management. The latest survey, carried out in 2014, continues to show a very high index – 85, on a scale of 100. This can be compared with a benchmark of 72. High results are shown among the fi elds of leadership, competence development and loyalty. The response rate was 97%, demonstrating deep commitment.
The results of the employee survey are important for further development of the company and its employees.
Values
In 2014, Castellum worked with the Group's shared values. This work is a continuous process with a view to further strengthening the Group and increase solidarity and cooperation. Castellum's current corporate culture is strong – as was shown in the CSI survey. All Castellum employees are ambassadors for a positive corporate culture, where continuous improvement is the watchword. The core of Castellum's corporate culture can be summarized as follows:
• order and clarity: the more we work in a structured fashion, the more freely we can think; order and clarity facilitate the creation of value,
• a sense of direction: local presence and feel for the market are key components to success,
• growth: growth will be both responsible and sustainable
– Castellum will create economically, environmentally and socially sustainable solutions that go hand in hand with the Group's growth focus.
Our Code of Conduct
That Castellum's operations are conducted in a responsible way is a prerequisite for the company's long-term successful business. The objective is to make sound and proper business decisions in all respects, high business morality,
good business ethics, responsibility awareness and impartiality. The base of Castellum's Code of Conduct is to offer good quality and service, to follow laws and regulations, not to discriminate against anyone and to create good working environments and safety.
Cornerstones for Castellum's company culture have been: The decentralized organization, which creates responsibility and committed employees, where each single colleague is a business collaborator. The geographical proximity to customers, community, suppliers and other parties involved creates a responsibility to act correctly and businesslike. In Castellum's organization each employee has an important role and new ideas are valued. A high level of competence is available within the organization.
Castellum has clear guidelines where assigned work is carried out in structured processes, creating order and clarity and thus guarantee credibility and quality.
Our work has been in line with the UN Global Compact principles since the beginning of the 2000s. This implies a strong focus on human rights, working conditions, the environment and corruption avoidance.
Castellum signed the UN Global Compact in 2014. The Code of Conduct governs our everyday work and it is displayed on the Castellum website www.castellum.se.
Castellum's operations are conducted in Sweden and Denmark and are governed by the legislation and regulations of each country in question concerning, for example, working conditions, work environment and freedom of association. Our personnel policy addresses issues such as work environment, gender equality, salaries, pensions and company cars.
All Group subsidiaries continue to work preventively with ethics and corruption issues and discuss how arising situations ought to be handled and addressed. An important aspect of the work is that all employees understand and comply with the Code of Conduct.
In 2014, Castellum implemented a whistleblower function on all Group websites to enlist the help of both employees and external parties in order to do what's right.
Castellum's regions
Greater Gothenburg
Mälardalen
Eastern Götaland
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| No. of properties | 209 | 196 |
| Area, thousand sq. m. | 1,157 | 1,111 |
| Fair value, SEKm | 13,412 | 12,128 |
| Rental value, SEKm | 1,165 | 1,089 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 772 | 729 |
| Investments, SEKm | 1,275 | 523 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | – 24 | 44 |
| Employees | 81 | 77 |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| No. of properties | 111 | 117 |
| Area, thousand sq. m. | 646 | 737 |
| Fair value, SEKm | 7,180 | 8,059 |
| Rental value, SEKm | 696 | 811 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 370 | 429 |
| Investments, SEKm | 248 | 339 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | 5 | – 3 |
| Employees | 57 | 57 |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| No. of properties | 106 | 105 |
| Area, thousand sq. m. | 649 | 639 |
| Fair value, SEKm | 7,805 | 7,261 |
| Rental value, SEKm | 777 | 757 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 445 | 413 |
| Investments, SEKm | 361 | 291 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | 19 | 34 |
| Employees | 56 | 49 |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| No. of properties | 117 | 114 |
| Area, thousand sq. m. | 617 | 617 |
| Fair value, SEKm | 6,521 | 6,059 |
| Rental value, SEKm | 639 | 610 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 377 | 336 |
| Investments, SEKm | 393 | 392 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | 25 | 26 |
| Employees | 53 | 50 |
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| No. of properties | 40 | 94 |
| Area, thousand sq. m. | 260 | 519 |
| Fair value, SEKm | 2,681 | 4,245 |
| Rental value, SEKm | 250 | 459 |
| Net operating income, SEKm | 134 | 251 |
| Investments, SEKm | 248 | 223 |
| Net leasing, SEKm | 33 | 4 |
| Employees | 25 | 41 |
Income from property management and growth Investments and sales Net leasing
Greater Gothenburg
"Greater Gothenburg continues to develop through infrastructure investments"
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Greater Gothenburg is managed by 81 employees at Fastighets AB Eklandia and Harry Sjögren AB. The real estate portfolio is located in Gothenburg, Mölndal, Borås, Kungsbacka, Alingsås and Halmstad, comprises 1,157 thousand sq. m., valued at SEK 13.4 billion. The portfolio is allocated as follows: 57% for office/retail and 40% for warehouse/industrial.
Greater Gothenburg is centrally located with a well-developed infrastructure: Scandinavia's largest harbour, the airports and the highways. The infrastructure continues to develop via a public investment project called Västsvenska paketet, which includes the extension of public transportation and the building of a new tunnel under the Göta Älv. During 2014, Eklandia completed a new headquarters for Semcon at Lindholmen in Gothenburg. Harry
Sjögren has acquired a large property portfolio in Halmstad Campus area.
Rental market
Greater Gothenburg's rental market generally remained stable. Central Gothenburg has been characterized by limited supply combined with strong demand. This led to a favourable market for both new and existing offi ce premises, with rising rents as well as low relocation levels. During the year, it became evident that Lindholmen strengthened its role as one of Gothenburg's most attractive offi ce locations. For the rest of Gothenburg and for other property types, the rental market remained stable with largely unchanged rents and market vacancies.
Along with Borås, Gothenburg continued to consolidate its position as one of Sweden's leading logistics hubs, and there are plans for extensive construction of new warehouses and logistics facilities in both cities.
In both Borås and Halmstad, the rental market remained stable in 2014, with largely unchanged rents and vacancy rates for both offi ce and warehouse/industrial premises.
As in most parts of Sweden, this region's retail rental market could also be characterized as somewhat cautious. It was also noted that e-commerce had a slightly negative impact on the retail rental market.
Real estate market
Transaction volume 2014: SEK 19 billion (16) Single major transaction: SEKm 950 office property in Gothenburg Yield prime location offi ce: 4.75% (in central Gothenburg)
In 2014, the transaction volume in Greater Gothenburg totalled approx. SEK 19 billion (16), an increase of 17% compared with last year. The turnover represents about 12% of the total transaction volume in Sweden. The largest single transaction was an offi ce building in Gothenburg, acquired for approx. SEKm 950.
Another major transaction was Volvo's sale of a property portfolio of SEK 1.9 billion, most of which was located in Gothenburg. Major transactions in the rest of the region were Castellum's acquisition in Halmstad for approx. SEKm 637 as well as the sale of a warehouse property in Borås for about SEKm 250.
Buyers were primarily funds and Swedish real estate companies; both listed and unlisted.
During the year, a value increase was noted in the region, with some variation due to location, property type and quality. The highest increase in value occurred in central Gothenburg.
Rental levels and yield
| Gothenburg | Borås | Halmstad | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | |
| Offi ce | ||||||
| Best location | 2,000 - 2,800 | 4.75% - 5.25% | 1,000 - 1,400 | 6.00% - 7.00% | 1,050 - 1,600 | 6.00% - 6.75% |
| Secondary location | 700 - 1,700 | 5.75% - 6.75% | 900 - 1,300 | 6.50% - 7.50% | 800 - 1,000 | 6.75% - 7.75% |
| Retail | ||||||
| Best location | 2,000 - 9,000 | 4.25% - 5.25% | 1,800 - 3,000 | 5.75% - 6.75% | 2,500 - 3,500 | 5.50% - 6.50% |
| Secondary location | 700 - 2,500 | 5.50% - 6.50% | 800 - 1,500 | 6.50% - 7.75% | 1,000 - 1,600 | 7.00% - 7.75% |
| Warehourse/industrial | ||||||
| Best location | 425 - 900 | 7.00% - 8.25% | 550 - 750 | 7.75% - 8.75% | 500 - 850 | 7.25% - 8.75% |
| Secondary location | 400 - 800 | 7.50% - 9.00% | 400 - 600 | 8.50% - 9.50% | 400 - 600 | 9.00% - 9.75% |
Office and retail refer to rent incl. media, but excl. additions for property tax.
Source: Forum Fastighetsekonomi Warehouse/industrial refers to rent excl. additions for media and property tax.
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Greater Gothenburg | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|
| Castellum (Eklandia and Harry Sjögren) | 975 |
| Wallenstam | 456 |
| Vasakronan | 417 |
| Platzer | 416 |
| Söderport | 325 |
| Borås | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|
| SveaReal | 123 |
| Nordic Real Estate Partners | 106 |
| Castellum (Harry Sjögren) | 104 |
| Ness, Risan & Partners | 100 |
| Klövern | 81 |
| Halmstad | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|
| Castellum (Harry Sjögren) | 78 |
| Fragerius | 66 |
| Klövern | 62 |
| Fem Hjärtan | 55 |
| Rikshem | 55 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned as at 31-12-2014. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded. Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
The Öresund region
"Öresund is the largest Nordic region across national borders"
MD Fastighets AB Briggen
Rental market
The office rental market in Malmö the recent years are characterized by the new constructions in City and Hyllie and additional office premises are planned. The development has resulted in slightly rising vacancy rates, higher relocation level and higher demands on the premises for new leases. However, rental levels remained stable.
Helsingborg.
Despite the restructuring of local business life – resulting in new vacancies – the rental market in Lund coped fairly well and remained stable.
In Helsingborg, there was still a strong demand for office space and both rents and vacancy rates were unchanged. For many years, the construction of new office space was very limited, but 2014 saw the completion of new office space and there are plans to construct additional space.
The retail rental market on the Swedish side was characterized as somewhat cautious – as was the retail rental market in most parts of the country. This was most evident for Malmö and Lund. It was also noted that e-commerce had a slightly negative impact on the retail rental market.
The demand for warehouse and logistics facilities was high in all Swedish cities; rental levels and vacancy rates were considered stable. In Copenhagen, the office rental market was stable, with unchanged rental levels. Falling vacancy rates have been noted in a number of submarkets outside the city centre - primarily for modern and flexible office space. Rents and vacancy rates remained stable for warehouses, whereas the market for older warehouses continued to be weak.
Real estate market
Castellum's real estate portfolio in the Öresund region is managed by the 57 employees at Fastighets AB Briggen. The real estate portfolio is located in Malmö, Lund, Helsingborg and Copenhagen, and comprises 646 thousand sq. m., valued at SEK
During past years, the development of the Öresund region has been marked by both infrastructure investments, such as the Öresund bridge and the City tunnel in Malmö, and by a change in economic structure from heavy industries to small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. The Öresund region comprises the Malmö region with Malmö, Lund and
In 2014, Briggen sold Hansa shopping mall in central Malmö and completed Puma's Nordic distribution centre in
7.2 billion. The portfolio is allocated as follows: 73% for office/retail and 26% for warehouse/industrial.
Helsingborg, and 22 other municipalities, and the Danish side of Öresund.
Transaction volume 2014: SEK 20 bllion (26), Sweden accounted for 12 (10) Single major transaction: SEK 2.8 billion regarding residential property portfolio in Malmö
Yield prime location offi ce: 5.0% (in central Copenhagen)
In 2014, the transaction volume in the region totalled approx. SEK 20 billion, of which about SEK 12 billion relates to the Swedish side. Compared with 2013, the volume increased on the Swedish side and decreased on the Danish side. In Copenhagen, the largest single transaction was the acquisition of a hotel property for about DKKm 700, whereas the largest one on the Swedish side was the acquisition of a residential portfolio in Malmö for approx. SEK 2.8 billion.
Buyers were mainly real estate companies and institutions on the Swedish side, and funds and institutions on the Danish side. Prices have generally been stable throughout the region.
Rental levels and yield
| Malmö | Lund | Helsingborg | Copenhagen | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m. | Yield | |||
| Offi ce Best location |
1,700 - 2,550 | 5.25% - 5.85% | 1,300 - 2,200 | 5.75% - 7.00% | 1,050 - 1,750 | 5.50% - 7.25% | 1,250 - 2,250 | 5.00% - 6.75% | |
| Secondary location | 950 - 1,300 | 6.75% - 8.00% | 950 - 1,400 | 6.25% - 8.00% | 850 - 1,400 | 6.25% - 7.50% | 825 - 1,225 | 6.75% - 8.00% | |
| Retail Best location |
2,500 - 6,000 | 5.35% - 6.00% | 2,500 - 4,500 | 5.75% - 6.75% | 2,250 - 5,000 | 5.50% - 6.50% | 12,000 - 20,000 | 4.25% - 6.00% | |
| Secondary location | 950 - 2,500 | 6.25% - 7.50% | 900 - 2,500 | 6.00% - 7.75% | 1,000 - 2,000 | 6.00% - 7.00% | 1,025 - 4,475 | 5.00% - 7.00% | |
| Warehouse/industrial Best location |
600 - 850 | 7.00% - 8.50% | 600 - 850 | 7.25% - 8.50% | 550 - 800 | 7.25% - 8.25% | 550 - 675 | 7.25% - 9.00% | |
| Secondary location | 500 - 625 | 7.75% - 8.75% | 500 - 625 | 7.75% - 8.75% | 450 - 775 | 7.25% - 9.00% | 325 - 575 | 9.00% - 10.00% |
Office and retail refer to rent incl. media, but excl. additions for property tax. Warehouse/industrial refers to rent excl. additions for media and property tax. Source: Forum Fastighetsekonomi och DTZ
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Malmö Region | Premises thous. sq.m | of which Lund | Premises thous. sq.m | of which Helsingborg | Premises thous. sq.m | Köpenhamn | Premises thous. sq.m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wihlborgs | 1,333 | Wihlborgs | 205 | Wihlborgs | 504 | Nordea Ejendomme | 1,150 |
| Castellum (Briggen) | 598 | Castellum (Briggen) | 129 | Castellum (Briggen) | 174 | Danica Ejendomme | 1,050 |
| Vasakronan | 346 | Hemsö | 87 | Norrporten | 112 | Jeudan | 750 |
| Kungsleden | 224 | Vasakronan | 85 | Catena | 111 | Dades | 670 |
| Klövern | 178 | Estancia | 74 | Långeberga Logistik | 75 | ATP Ejendomme | 650 |
| Castellum (Briggen) | 48 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned as at 31-12-2014. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded. Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
Greater Stockholm
"Stockholm has a high entrepreneurship, a variety of branches and the most headquarters in the nation"
MD Fastighets AB Brostaden
Fastighets AB Brostaden's 56 employees manage Castellum's real estate portfolio in Greater Stockholm. The real estate portfolio is located in Stockholm, Botkyrka, Huddinge, Järfälla, Nacka, Sigtuna, Sollentuna and Upplands Väsby. It comprises 649 thousand sq. m., valued at SEK 7.8 billion, which is allocated as follows: 59% for offi ce/retail and 37% for warehouse/industrial. High population growth and an economy that focuses on knowledge-intensive services characterize Greater Stockholm. The high population growth means that office and industrial areas are being converted into housing. During 2014, infrastructure investments continued with the expansion of the metro and Förbifart Stockholm. During 2014, Brostaden continued to develop the real estate portfolio and focused on leasing.
Rental market
In all, Greater Stockholm had a positive rental market in 2014 with strong demand and stable rental levels as well as unchanged or declining vacancy rates. In central Stockholm, demand was high, and this resulted in a slight increase in rental levels for the top segment while the vacancy rate remained low.
The region is still characterized by a clear focus on modern and cost-effective offi ce space. This has resulted in several companies streamlining their existing properties or relocating from downtown locations to newly constructed offi ce premises outside the city centre. This process will take place gradually over the coming years. Noted effects include: empty offi ce premises downtown are converted into hotels and retail premises; the external locations to which companies relocate are strengthened. However, the recent addition of offi ce space in the region is not expected to affect either rental levels or vacancy rates.
Demand remained stable for warehouse and logistics facilities and no major changes occurred regarding rental levels and vacancy rates. New construction was limited.
The region's retail rental market was characterized as somewhat cautious – as was the retail market in most parts of the country. This was due to weak trading over the past two years and new construction of retail space.
Real estate market
Transaction volume 2014: SEK 71 billion (45) Single major transaction: Approx. SEK 3.8 billion for an offi ce property south of central Stockholm Yield prime location offi ce: 4.25% (in central Stockholm)
In 2014, the transaction volume in Greater Stockholm totalled approx. SEK 71 billion (45), an increase of 57% compared with 2013. The turnover represents about 44% of the total transaction volume in Sweden. Continued high activity outside the city centre has become typical for the real estate market in the region.
The acquisition of an offi ce property near Globen for approx. SEK 3.8 billion and an offi ce property in central Stockholm for about SEK 2.3 billion were among the major individual transactions during the year.
Listed Swedish real estate companies and institutions made up the largest share of buyers.
The high population growth in Stockholm has resulted in ongoing urban conversion development where – in a few submarkets – older commercial properties are gradually being converted into housing.
During the year, an increase in value was recorded in the region, although with some variation due to location, property type and quality. The highest increase in value occurred for offi ce premises.
Rental levels and yield
| Greater Stockholm | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market rents SEK/sq.m | Yield | ||
| Offi ce | |||
| Best location | 4,100 - 5,500 | 4.25% - 4.75% | |
| Secondary location | 1,500 - 2,600 | 5.50% - 7.00% | |
| Retail | |||
| Best location | 9,000 - 13,000 | 4.00% - 4.60% | |
| Secondary location | 1,500 - 3,000 | 6.00% - 7.00% | |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||
| Best location | 800 - 1,100 | 6.75% - 7.50% | |
| Secondary location | 600 - 950 | 7.00% - 8.00% |
Office and retail refer to rent incl. media, but excl. additions for property tax. Warehouse/industrial refers to rent excl. additions for media and property tax. Source: Forum Fastighetsekonomi
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Greater Stockholm | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|
| (Municipalities: Botkyrka, Huddinge, Järfälla, Nacka, Sigtuna, Sollentuna, Solna, Stockholm, Upplands-Väsby) |
|
| Vasakronan | 1,430 |
| Fabege | 1,024 |
| Atrium Ljungberg | 681 |
| Klövern | 668 |
| Sagax/Söderport | 662 |
| Castellum (Brostaden) | 649 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned as at 31-12-2014. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded Source: Byggstatistik och Castellum
Mälardalen
"Focus on project development in a stable growth market"
MD Aspholmen Fastigheter AB
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Mälardalen is managed by the 53 employees at Aspholmen Fastigheter AB. The real estate portfolio is located in Örebro, Uppsala and Västerås, and consists of 617 thousand sq. m., valued at SEK 6.5 billion. The portfolio is distributed as follows: 75% for offi ce/retail and 18% for warehouse/industrial. Mälardalen – especially Uppsala and Västerås – is characterized by the strong urbanization trend in Sweden, led by Stockholm. Örebro enjoys a strategic geographic location and a diverse commercial and industrial life.
During 2014, Aspholmen continued to develop environmentally classifi ed buildings. The extension and reconstruction of the Svalan block in Dragarbrunn, Uppsala was completed. In central Örebro, Aspholmen started the new construction of 4,000 sq.m. offi ce premises and acquired interesting land near the travel center for new construction of 15,000 sq.m. offi ce premises.
Rental market
In 2014, the rental market in Örebro continued to display a strong demand for downtown offi ce space, which created opportunities for new construction. The same applied for development in Uppsala, which continues to show solid growth, and where several new constructions were completed during the year. Further new construction is under way. In Västerås, an increased demand for offi ce space in prime locations was noted, and new construction is planned.
As a result of the positive development in the central areas of all three cities, slightly rising rents and declining offi ce vacancy rates were noted. Rental levels remained stable for all submarkets outside the city centres.
The rental market for warehouse/industry for the three cities was characterized by stability, with virtually unchanged rental levels and vacancy rates.
The rental market for retail stores in the region was characterized as somewhat cautious – as was the retail rental market in most parts of the country. It was also noted that e-commerce had a slight negative impact on the retail rental market.
In Västerås, the large supply of retail space over past years has now resulted in more conversions into offi ce and educational facilities.
Real estate market
Transaction volume 2014: SEK 6 billion (6) Single major transaction: SEK 1.8 billion regarding a land area in Uppsala Yield prime location offi ce: 5.9% (in central Uppsala)
In 2014, the transaction volume for Mälardalen totalled approx. SEK 6 billion (6), in line with the previous year. Turnover in the region corresponded to about 3% of Sweden's total transaction volume. The largest single transaction was the acquisition of a parcel of land in Uppsala for approx. SEK 1.8 billion. In Västerås, one of the major transactions was a warehouse property, sold for approx. SEK 1.1 billion. One of the larger transactions in Örebro was the sale of a community property for about SEKm 127. The buyer side consisted mainly of municipalities, Swedish real estate companies and funds.
During the year, an increase in value was recorded in the region, with some variation due to location, property type and quality. The highest increase in value occurred for centrally located offi ce premises.
Rental levels and yield
| Örebro | Uppsala | Västerås | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market rents SEK/sq.m | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m | Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m | Yield | ||
| Offi ce | |||||||
| Best location | 1,000 - 1,900 | 6.00% - 7.00% | 1,600 - 2,200 | 5.90% - 7.00% | 1,000 - 1,900 | 6.00% - 7.00% | |
| Secondary location | 700 - 1,500 | 6.50% - 8.00% | 1,450 - 1,900 | 6.30% - 6.80% | 700 - 1,500 | 6.50% - 8.00% | |
| Retail | |||||||
| Best location | 2,000 - 3,800 | 6.00% - 7.00% | 4,000 - 5,000 | 5.80% - 6.20% | 1,900 - 3,700 | 6.00% - 7.25% | |
| Secondary location | 800 - 1,200 | 7.00% - 8.00% | 800 - 1,500 | 6.50% - 7.50% | 600 - 1,600 | 7.00% - 8.50% | |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||
| Best location | 450 - 700 | 7.25% - 8.75% | 600 - 1,200 | 6.25% - 7.75% | 500 - 1,000 | 7.25% - 8.75% | |
| Secondary location | 400 - 600 | 8.25% - 9.75% | 600 - 800 | 7.00% - 8.50% | 450 - 700 | 8.00% - 9.50% |
Office and retail refer to rent incl. media, but excl. additions for property tax.
Warehouse/industrial refers to rent excl. additions for media and property tax.
Source: Forum Fastighetsekonomi
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Premises thous. sq.m |
|---|
| 276 |
| 96 |
| 92 |
| 84 |
| 75 |
| Uppsala | Premises thous. sq.m |
|---|---|
| Vasakronan | 237 |
| Castellum (Aspholmen) | 170 |
| Uppsala Akademiförvaltning | 160 |
| Rikshem | 135 |
| Klövern | 98 |
| Premises thous. sq.m |
|---|
| 501 |
| 242 |
| 171 |
| 105 |
| 102 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned as at 31-12-2014. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded. Source: Byggstatistik och Castellum
Eastern Götaland
"Corallen continues to contribute the expansive urban development in Jönköping and Linköping"
MD Fastighets AB Corallen
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Eastern Götaland is managed by Fastighets AB Corallen's 25 employees. The real estate portfolio is located in Jönköping and Linköping, and comprises 260 thousand sq. m. The portfolio is valued at SEK 2.7 billion, and is allocated as follows: 82% for office/retail and 9% for warehouse/industrial. Jönköping is characterized by its strategic location and constitutes one of Sweden's foremost logistics hubs. In Linköping, the business structure is dominated by companies focusing on technology. The University, the local hospitals and the airline industry all have a great impact on the city. Extensive urban development projects are under way, both in Jönköping and Linköping. During 2014, Corallen has continued to develop the Atollen area in central Jönköping where 5,960 sq.m. was completed and new construction of 4,500 sq.m. continues. At the end of 2014 the property portfolio in Värnamo and Växjö were sold. Claes Junefeldt
Rental market
Both Jönköping and Linköping are cities characterized by strong expansion and optimism. In Jönköping, there are several ongoing major downtown projects comprising both residential and commercial space. In Linköping, plans for urban development are linked to new infrastructure as well as arrangements for a housing fair in 2017.
In Jönköping, demand for office space continued to be strong, and this resulted in slightly increased rental levels, as well as an increased supply of new office space. However, vacancy rates remained unchanged. Despite the large supply, the rental market for warehouses/industry was deemed stable, with virtually unchanged rental levels and vacancy rates.
Linköping's rental market was positive for both office and warehouse facilities. In 2014, new construction of offices led to greater supply and rising rental levels were noted. The rental market for warehouses/industry remained stable and both rental levels and vacancy rates remained unchanged.
The rental market for retail stores in the region was characterized as somewhat cautious – as for the retail rental market in most parts of the country. It was also noted that e-commerce had a slightly negative impact on the retail rental market.
Real estate market
Transaction volume 2014: SEK 3 billion (3, the comparing amount for 2013 includes Värnamo and Växjö)
Single major transaction: SEKm 360 regarding industrial property in Linköping Yield prime location offi ce: 6.0% (in central Jönköping and Linköping)
In Eastern Götaland, the transaction volume amounted to approx. SEK 3 billion (3) for 2014, which corresponded to 2% of the total transaction volume in Sweden. The largest single real estate transaction was the acquisition of an industrial property in Linköping for about SEKm 360.
In Jönköping, one of the largest single transactions was the purchase of a community property for approx. SEKm 200. Listed and unlisted Swedish real estate companies, private users and institutions dominated the buyer side.
Generally, prices were stable.
Rental levels and yield
| Jönköping | Linköping | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market rents SEK/sq.m |
Yield | Market rents SEK/sq.m |
Yield | |
| Offi ce Best location |
1,300 - 2,100 | 6.00% - 7.00% | 1,200 - 2,200 | 6.00% - 7.50% |
| Secondary location | 850 - 1,350 | 6.75% - 8.00% | 875 - 1,300 | 7.25% - 8.25% |
| Retail Best location |
2,000 - 4,000 | 5.50% - 6.25% | 2,500 - 3,900 | 5.50% - 6.75% |
| Secondary location | 1,100 - 1,500 | 5.75% - 7.25% | 700 - 1,800 | 7.00% - 8.75% |
| Warehouse/industrial Best location |
350 - 650 | 7.50% - 8.50% | 500 - 900 | 7.00% - 8.50% |
| Secondary location | 400 - 650 | 7.50% - 9.50% | 350 - 675 | 7.50% - 9.00% |
Office and retail refer to rent incl. media, but excl. additions for property tax.
Warehouse/industrial refers to rent excl. additions for media and property tax. Source: Forum Fastighetsekonomi
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Jönköping | Premises thous. sq.m. |
Linköping | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Castellum (Corallen) | 173 | Klövern | 306 |
| Norrporten | 99 | Botrygg Bygg | 93 |
| Saltängen Property Invest | 95 | Obligo | 90 |
| Alecta Pensionsförsäkring | 84 | Ikano Fastigheter | 72 |
| Catena | 67 | Lilium | 67 |
| Castellum (Corallen) | 58 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned as at 31-12-2014. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded. Source: Byggstatistik och Castellum
Property ownership is a capital intensive business and access to funding is one of the fundamentals to ensure successful development of the real estate portfolio. Castellum's assets had at year-end a value of SEK 38 billion. Castellum shall have a low fi nancial risk and the key ratios are loan to avlue and interest coverage ratio. Year-end loan to value ratio was 49% and interest coverage ratio 318%.
Financial policy
Castellum's fi nancial operation are conducted in accordance with the fi nancial policy adopted by the Board of Directors. Castellum shall have a low fi nancial risk with a loan to value ratio not exceeding 55% in the long run and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%. The fi nancial operations in Castellum shall be run in such a way that the need for longand short-term funding and liquidity is ensured. In addition, net interest expenses at each time shall be minimized within the given risk authorization. The fi nancial policy outlines the overall authorization and how fi nancial risk should be reported and monitored. The fi nancial risks are monitored and reported quarterly to the Board. The Board has an annual review of the fi nancial policy.
Loan to value ratio and capital tied up
Properties are long-term assets and requires long-term funding with distribution between shareholders' equity and interest-bearing debt. The loan-to-value ratio is the fi nancial key ratio that describes the proportion of the properties value that is covered by loans. Castellum has lower loanto-value ratio and higher interest coverage ratios than the industry average.
Castellum's assets had on December 31, 2014, a value of SEKm 38,088 (38,113) and these are fi nanced by SEKm 13,649 (13,127) in shareholders' equity and SEKm 24,439 (24,986) in liabilities - of which SEKm 18,446 (19,481) are interest-bearing liabilities. Year-end loan-to-value ratio was 49% (52%).
Demand for long-term funding makes Castellum look for long-term credit agreements in order to minimize the refi nancing risk. Existing agreements are regularly renegotiated and new agreements are added when needed. During the year MTN of SEKm 1,500 were issued and SEKm 500 repurchased. A new credit agreement of SEKm 500 was added and agreements for a total of SEKm 11,500 have been renegotiated. Along with the year's completed sales, Castellum stands fi nancially strong. At year end, Castellum had unutilized binding long-term credit agreements with banks totalling SEKm 3,958 (2,448).
The average duration of Castellum's long-term credit agreements was 3.3 years (3.4).
Source: Rolling annual values based on each company's report Q3 2014
Credit maturity structure 31-12-2014
| Credit | Utilized in | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | agreements | Bank | MTN/Cert | Total | |
| 0-1 year | 3,708 | 904 | 2,480 | 3,384 | |
| 1-2 years | 4,708 | 3,266 | 500 | 3,766 | |
| 2-3 years | 8,308 | 2,208 | 1,000 | 3,208 | |
| 3-4 years | 6,708 | 4,408 | 1,000 | 5,408 | |
| 4-5 years | 1,570 | 1,070 | 500 | 1,570 | |
| > 5 years | 1,063 | 1,063 | – | 1,063 | |
| Total | 26,065 | 12,919 | 5,480 | 18,399 | |
Unutilized credit in long term-credit agreements 3,958
Interest rate risk and interest coverage ratio
Interest expenses are the single largest cost item and have a major impact on the growth of income from property management. The interest rate is affected both by changes in market interest rates and the demanded interest margin. The short-term market interest rate is controlled by the Swedish Riksbank, whereas the long-term market interest rate is affected by other factors such as expectations of future economic growth and infl ation. The credit margin is controlled by supply and demand for credits, as well as by regulations under which the banks operate. Both interest and credit markets can change rapidly and are outside Castellum's control.
Increased market interest rates are generally a result of economic growth and rising infl ation and are, in turn, assumed to increase demand for commercial premises and hence increased rents and/or reduced vacancies. Falling interest rates are assumed to have the opposite causes and effects. Rising or falling interest expenses will thus, over time, coincide with rising or falling rental income. Changes in credit margins may occur regardless of economic situation and have, of late, mainly been affected by changes in credit and capital market regulations.
Changes in market interest rates affect net fi nancial items. How quickly, and by how much, largely depends on the chosen fi xed interest term and the binding period of credit margins. To ensure a low and stable fi nancial net in terms of cash fl ow, Castellum has chosen to restrict the proportion of fi xed maturity within 6 months to a maximum of 50% of net debt and to keep the average fi xed interest term
Listed real estate companies Credit agreement maturity structure
between 1-4.5 years. For the same reason Castellum has chosen to sign mainly long-term credit agreements with agreed margins with banks. However changes in both of these markets will over time always affect net fi nancial items.
The interest coverage ratio is the fi nancial key ratio that describes a company's risk level and resistance regarding changes in net fi nancial items. Castellum's strategy is an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%. For 2014, the interest coverage ratio was 318% (292%). The average fi xed interest term at December 31, 2014, was 2.8 years (2.7). Margins and fees on long-term credit agreements had an average duration of 2.7 years (2.4).
Organization
All fi nancial risk management is centralized in the parent company. The treasury department's responsibilities include Group funding, risk management, fi nancing for subsidiaries and cash management. The parent company also includes a back-offi ce and compliance function that provides accounting and independent control of the fi nancial operations.
Net financial item
Net fi nancial items were SEKm –664 (–702) with an average interest rate level of 3.3% (3.7%). The average effective interest rate as of December 31, 2014, was 3.4% (3.5%). Castellum's interest costs consist of the market interest rate at the date of the loan issue plus the creditor's margin.
Interest bearing liabilities
Castellum's interest bearing debt is mainly made up of shortterm loans under long-term credit agreements. Short-term
loans allow for fl exibility regarding the choice of interest rate base and fi xed interest rate term, while they at the same time facilitate amortization payments and repayments without marginal breaking costs or other compensations. The possibility to increase or decrease the amount of outstanding loans in long-term credit agreements also means that the amount of interest-bearing loans can be minimized at all times. The credit agreements are bilateral credit agreements with Nordic banks. As a complement to the credit agreements, there is a MTN program and a commercial paper program. Outstanding commercial papers are fully covered by unutilized long-term credit agreements. After deduction of liquid assets of SEKm 47 (70), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 18,399 (19,411), of which SEKm 4,200 (3,200) were MTN and SEKm 1,280 (1,014) outstanding commercial papers. At the end of the year Castellum's had binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 26,065 (24,300) of which SEKm 22,357 (21,859) were long-term binding and SEKm 3,708 (2,441) short-term binding.
Interest rate maturity structure 31-12-2014
| Credits, SEKm | Interest rate derivates, SEKm |
Net, SEKm |
Closing interest rate |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-1 year | 18,399 | – 9,750 | 8,649 | 3.4% |
| 1-2 years | – | 650 | 650 | 2.4% |
| 2-3 years | – | 900 | 900 | 2.9% |
| 3-4 years | – | 1,600 | 1,600 | 3.3% |
| 4-5 years | – | 1,600 | 1,600 | 3.3% |
| 5-10 years | – | 5,000 | 5,000 | 3.5% |
| Total | 18,399 | – | 18,399 | 3.4% |
Margins and fees are found in the segment 0-1 year.
Secured credit facilities 31-12-2014
Interest rate mauturity structure
Secured interest-bearing liabilities
Long-term credit agreements with banks are secured mainly through the company's properties and by fi nancial covenants. Issued MTN, commercial papers and short-term credit agreements with banks such as bank overdraft facilities are unsecured.
Of net interest bearing liabilities SEKm 18,399 (19,411), SEKm 12,919 (15,197) were secured by the company's properties and SEKm 5,480 (4,214) unsecured. The proportion of used secured fi nancing was thus 34% of the property value. The committed fi nancial covenants state a loan-to-value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%. Castellum shall also provide the lenders with fi nancial information such as annual reports, interim reports and property valuations. In some cases, the lender has the right to renegotiate the credit agreements due to a material change in business or discontinued stock exchange listing.
Currency
Castellum owns properties in Denmark with a value of SEKm 530 (466), which means that the Group is exposed to currency risk. The currency risk is primarily related to translation of income statement and balance sheet in foreign exchange into Swedish currency. In accordance with the fi nancial policy, between 60-100% of investments in foreign subsidiaries are to be fi nanced in local currency. At year-end 72% (79%) of the of the Danish assets were hedged.
Derivatives
Derivatives are a cost effective and fl exible way to manage fi nancial risks such as interest rate risks and currency risks. Castellum uses derivatives to manage both risks. As of December 31, 2014, the market value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio were –1,344 (–687) and the currency derivatives portfolio SEKm –13 (4). The market value in the balance sheet change when market interest rates change, the portfolio's duration is shortened and the exchange rates change. At maturity, the market value of the derivative is dissolved with no effect over time on shareholder's equity.
Interest rate derivatives
According to the accounting standard IAS 39, derivatives are subject to market valuation. For interest-rate derivatives, this means that a surplus or sub value occurs if the stipulated interest rate varies from the current market rate. Castellum accounts for this change in value in the income statement.
By extending the fi xed interest term the interest rate risk in terms of cash fl ow is limited, while the risk in the accounting based changes in value is increased. Note that loans with long term fi xed interest rates which are less fl exible, but from a risk and interest rate perspective comparable to extensions using interest rate derivatives, are not subject to market valuation according to the current accounting standards.
Currency derivatives
Funding in Danish currency can be achieved by borrowing in Danish kroner or by using currency derivatives. The exposure is the same but according to the accounting standard IAS 39 derivatives are subject to market valuation, which means that there is a surplus or sub value if the stipulated currency rate varies from the current exchange rate. Castellum applies hedge accounting according to IAS 39, implying that the effective portion of value changes is accounted for in other total net income.
Counterparty risk
Counterparty risk refers to the risk that, at any moment, Castellum's counterparties do not fulfi ll their contractual obligations.
Castellum's limits it's counterparty risk by requiring high credit ratings of the counterparties. Castellum counterparties are major Nordic banks.
Castellum's financial policy and committments in credit agreements
| Policy | Committment | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loan to value ratio | Not in the long run exceeding 55% | No more than 65% | 49% |
| Interest coverage ratio | At least 200% | At least 150% | 318% |
| Interest rate risk | |||
| – average fixed interest term | 1-4.5 years* | – | 2.8 years |
| – proportion maturing within 6 months | No more than 50% | – | 39% |
| Currency risk | |||
| – investment | 60%-100% funded in local currency | – | 72% |
| – other currency risks | Not allowed | – | No exposure |
| Funding risk | At least 50% of interest bearing liabilities have a duration of at least 2 years |
– | 96% |
| Counterparty risk | Credit institutions with high ratings, at least investment grade | – | Satisfi ed |
| Liquidity risk | Liquidity reserve in order to fulfi ll payments due | – | SEKm 3,958 unutilized in long-term credit agreements |
* Mandate in financial policy have, in accordance with the Board's decision, changed during the year from 0.5-3 years to 1-4.5 years.
Castellum wants to attract shareholders aiming for a solid total return with low fi nancial risk and steady dividend growth.
Castellum will work for a competitive total return on the company's share relative to risk and also strive for high liquidity. All actions will be taken from a long-term perspective. The company will provide frequent, open and fair reports to shareholders, the capital and credit markets and the media, without disclosing any individual business relationship. In the long term, Castellum will be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.
Ulrika Danielsson
"
The aim of the information to the stock market is to enable a fair external valuation of the company and thus the share"
Ulrika Danielsson, CFO Castellum AB
The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ Stockholm Large Cap. Castellum's market capitalization, i.e. the value of all outstanding shares in Castellum, amounted to SEK 20.0 billion (16.4) as at December 31, 2014, corresponding to about 10% of the total market capitalization of Swedish real estate companies operating solely in this sector totalling over SEK 195 billion and 0.4% of the total market capitalization of listed Swedish companies of approx SEK 5,200 billion.
The share capital amounts to SEKm 86, distributed among 172,006,708 A-shares with a par value of SEK 0.50 per share. Each share, except the company's own repurchased shares, entitles the holder to one vote and carries an equal right to a share in Castellum's capital.
During 2014 a total of 133 million (106) shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 532,000 shares (425,000) per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 81% (65%). The share turnover is based on statistics from NASDAQ, Chi-X, Burgundy, Turquoise and BATS Europe.
Proposed dividend
The Board intends to propose the annual general meeting to decide on a dividend of SEK 4.60 per share, an increase of 8% compared with previous year. The dividend ratio is 52% of income from property management before tax.
If the annual general meeting decides to accept the Board's dividend proposal and Tuesday March 23, 2015 as the record day for payment of the dividend, the share will be traded including the dividend up to and including the day of the
annual general meeting, Thursday March 19, 2015. Payment of the dividend is expected to take place on Thursday March 26, 2015.
The dividend falls within Castellum's objective of distributing at least 50% of income from property management, having taken into account investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general. Unrealized changes in value, positive or negative, are thus not included in the distributable income.
Net asset value
Net asset value is the total equity which the company manages for its owners. Based on this equity Castellum want to a create stable return and growth at a low level of risk. When assets and liabilities are valued at fair value the net asset value can be calculated using shareholders' equity in the balance sheet. However, consideration should be taken to that the effective tax is lower than the reported nominal tax rate, in part due to the possibility to sell properties in a tax effi cient way, and in part due to the time factor for which the tax should be discounted.
Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) can be calculated to SEK 114 per share (107). The share price at the end of the year was thus 107% (94%) of the long term net asset value.
| Net asset value | SEKm | SEK/share |
|---|---|---|
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 13,649 | 83 |
| Reversed | ||
| Derivatives according to balance sheet | 1,357 | 9 |
| Deferred tax according to balance sheet | 3,612 | 22 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) | 18,618 | 114 |
| Deduction | ||
| Derivatives as above | –1,357 | – 9 |
| Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5%* | –829 | – 5 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) | 16,432 | 100 |
* Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 5% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirect through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 6%, which gives a present value of deferred tax liability of 6%.
Earnings
Income from property management per share adjusted for nominal tax attributable to income from property management (EPRA EPS) amounted to 8.26 (8.04). This results in a share price yield of 6.8% (8.0%) corresponding to a multiple of 15 (12). Income from property management should be adjusted by a long-term increase in the property value, where 1% change in value corresponds to SEK 2.29 per share.
Earings per share amounted in 2014 to SEK 7.38 (10.41), which based on the share price provides a return on 6.1% (10.4%), corresponding to a multiple of 17 (10).
Dividend yield
Dividend yield is the company's dividend divided by the current share price. It represents the yield shareholders receive in cash every year following the AGM decision. The key ratio thus expresses the relationship between two different "spheres": Castellum's performance in the form of dividends and the stock market's pricing of the company. The valuation thus refl ects the market's view of the dividend yield required to achieve a total yield that matches the market's yield on the Castellum share.
The proposed dividend of SEK 4.60 (4.25) corresponds to a yield of 3.8% (4.2%) based on the share price at the end of the year.
Total yield
Total yield refl ects the development of the share price plus dividend paid during the period.
The Castellum share price as at 31 December, 2014 was SEK 122.10 (100.10), corresponding to a market capitalization of SEK 20.0 billion (16.4). During 2014, the total yield of the share, including dividend of SEK 4.25, was 27% (13%).
Growth, yield and fi nancial risk
| 2014 | 3 years average/year |
10 years average/year |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | |||
| Rental income SEK/share | 2% | 4% | 6% |
| Income from prop. management SEK/share | 8% | 7% | 7% |
| Net income for the year after tax SEK/share | neg | 19% | 3% |
| Dividend SEK/share | 8% | 8% | 7% |
| Long term net asset value SEK/share | 7% | 5% | 7% |
| Actual net asset value SEK/share | 4% | 4% | 6% |
| Real estate portfolio SEK/share | 6% | 6% | 8% |
| Change in property value | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.1% |
| Yield | |||
| Return on actual long term net asset value | 10.5% | 9.2% | 11.1% |
| Return on actual net asset value | 7.6% | 8.9% | 11.1% |
| Return on total capital | 6.5% | 5.9% | 7.0% |
| Total yield of the share (incl. dividend) | |||
| Castellum | 27% | 17% | 11% |
| NASDAQ Stockholm (SIX Return) | 16% | 20% | 12% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | 37% | 24% | 14% |
| Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) | 26% | 22% | 5% |
| Real Estate Index Eurozone (EPRA) | 23% | 19% | 7% |
| Real Estate Index Great Britain (EPRA) | 21% | 25% | 3% |
| Financial risk | |||
| Loan to value ratio | 49% | 52% | 49% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 318% | 298% | 298% |
Net asset yield including long-term change in value
In companies managing real assets, such as real estate, the income from property management only refl ects part – albeit a large part – of the overall result. The defi nition of a real asset is that they value are protected. This means that over time – and with proper maintenance – the real asset increases in value to compensate for infl ation.
The net asset value – i.e., the denominator of the yield ratio income/capital – is adjusted annually in accordance with IFRS regulations for changes in value. In order to provide an accurate yield fi gure, the numerator – i.e., income – must be similarly adjusted. Therefore, the recorded net income has to be supplemented with a component of value changes as well as with effective tax to provide an accurate view of income and yield.
One problem is that changes in value can vary greatly between years and quarters, thus leading to volatile results. However, by being a long-term player with stable cash fl ow and a balanced real estate portfolio, Castellum is able to make use of long-term value changes to adjust the numerator of the equation. In the table below, Castellum's average change in property value of 1.1% over the past 10 years has been used.
| Net asset yield including long-term change in value | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| –1%-unit | +1%-unit | ||
| Income from property management 2014 | 1,450 | 1,450 | 1,450 |
| Change in property value (10 years average) | 410 | 37 | 782 |
| D:o % | 1.1% | 0.1% | 2.1% |
| Current tax, 5% | – 77 | – 77 | –77 |
| Earnings after tax | 1,783 | 1,410 | 2,155 |
| Earnings SEK/share | 10.87 | 8.60 | 13.14 |
| Return on share | 8.9% | 7.0% | 10.8% |
| Return on actual long-term net asset value | 10.5% | 8.3% | 12.7% |
Valuation
The investor's required yield for a given share forms a basis for valuation in the long term. The required yield varies from share to share, as well as over time. This is partly due to the risk the investor perceives for a particular company; a risk that he wants to be compensated for. The higher the risk, the higher the required yield. An acceptable share price therefore derives from the investor's – or rather the investor collective's – assessment of the future total yield of the share (the sum of yields and changes in value) and the level of risk.
In the short run, it is largely supply and demand for shares that affects share-price movements and sets current share prices. Factors affecting price in the short term – apart from investor assessments of the long-term yield of the share – include industry outlook, macro assessments, geopolitical events, allocation aspects, and potential yield on alternative investments and regulations.
However, looking over the long term, it is the company's actual performance in terms of total yield and growth that determines crucial for share-price development.
As shown in the table on the left, Castellum has achieved a total average yield of 11% per year, over the past 10 years, of which yield accounts for about 4% and share price development around 7%. All to a moderate risk level compared to the Swedish real estate market. The average dividend growth for the same period amounted to 7% per year.
Swedish corporate tax review
In June, the Swedish Committee on Corporate Taxation presented its fi nal report "Neutral corporate tax – for increased effi ciency and stability". Among other things, the proposal includes limited deductibility of fi nancial expenses. For Castellum, everything else equal, and notwithstanding the sale of real estate, value changes of derivatives and the use of tax-loss carry forwards, this limitation will result in an annual tax increase of approx. SEKm 100, corresponding to approx. 7% of the income from property management. If the debated proposal becomes reality, everything else equal, it will result in lower cash-fl ow for the Group, which will lead to lower investment volume or decreased dividend to the shareholders - or a combination of both. Thus, the dividend can decrease by 0 - 60 öre per share. The committee proposes effect as of January 1, 2016.
Shareholders
At the end of the period the company had about 16,270 shareholders. The amount of shares registered abroad at the year-end was 52%. Shareholders registered abroad cannot be broken down in terms of directly held and nominee registered shares except for two foreign shareholders who have fl agged for holding over 5%, Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP and Blackrock. In addition, SEB Investment Management AB has fl agged for holding over 5%. Blackrock has declared that they have decreased their holdings to under 5% after the year-end. Castellum has no direct registered shareholders with holdings exceeding 10%.
Share price/net asset value
The share's dividend yield
Investor relations
Investor relations are primaily based on quarterly fi nancial reports, press releases on signifi cant commercial events and presentations of Castellum. Presentations take place in connection with quartely fi nancial reports and visits from investors and analyst and investor meetings both in Sweden and abroad. The large share of foreign shareholders means that there are extensive contacts with foreign investors. Additional market and fi nancial information is provided on the company's webpage www.castellum.se.
Some twenty Swedish and foreign stock market analysts track the development of both Castellum and the Swedish real estate sector.
Repurchase of own share
Castellum has repurchased 8,006,708 of the company's shares for a total of SEKm 194, equivalent to 4.7% of the total registered number of shares. The number of outstanding shares, i.e. the number of registered shares less the number of repurchased shares, totals 164,000,000. As repurchasing is a good method of adjusting the capital structure to the capital requirements from time to time, the Board's will propose the AGM to decide on extending the mandate to repurchase shares until the next AGM. This mandate provides the possibility to repurchase or transfer shares.
Yield earnings per share
Castellum's share is since 1997 listed on NASDAQ Stockholm Large Cap under the name CAST.
IR-contact
Henrik Saxborn, CEO. Phone +46 31-60 74 50 Ulrika Danielsson, CFO. Phone +46 706 47 12 61
| Shareholders as per 31-12-2014 | Percentage of voting rights |
|
|---|---|---|
| Shareholders | Number of share | and capital |
| Stiftelsen Global Challenges Foundation | 5,000,000 | 3.0% |
| Lannebo Småbolag | 4,000,000 | 2.4% |
| Länsförsäkringar Fastighetsfond | 3,230,716 | 2.0% |
| AMF Pensionsförsäkring AB | 2,350,000 | 1.4% |
| Kåpan Pensioner | 2,180,000 | 1.3% |
| Magdalena Szombatfalvy | 1,935,000 | 1.2% |
| Susanna Lööw | 1,627,000 | 1.0% |
| SEB Swedish Value Fund | 1,525,000 | 0.9% |
| SEB Sverigefond | 1,476,000 | 0.9% |
| SEB Sverigefond Småbolag | 1,441,000 | 0.9% |
| Tredje AP-Fonden | 1,390,446 | 0.8% |
| SEB Sverigefond Stora Bolag | 1,361,479 | 0.8% |
| SEB Stiftelsefond Sverige | 1,314,000 | 0.8% |
| Danske Invest Sverige | 997,600 | 0.6% |
| Andra AP-Fonden | 989,149 | 0.6% |
| KPA Pensionsförsäkring AB | 953,297 | 0.6% |
| Fjärde AP-Fonden | 916,981 | 0.6% |
| Försäkringsaktiebolaget Avanza Pension | 893,550 | 0.6% |
| Lannebo Mixfond | 885,352 | 0.5% |
| Jennie Lööw | 850,000 | 0.5% |
| Swedbank Robur Småbolagsfond Sverige | 802,402 | 0.5% |
| Andrea Carpelan | 772,300 | 0.5% |
| AMF Aktiefond Småbolag | 734,694 | 0.5% |
| Nordea Småbolagsfond Sverige | 725,861 | 0.4% |
| SEB Världenfond | 701,443 | 0.4% |
| Gamla Livförsäkringsaktiebolaget | 640,490 | 0.4% |
| Skandia Fond Småbolag Sverige | 593,102 | 0.4% |
| Folksam Ömsesid Livfö KP Alt Placeringar | 583,909 | 0.4% |
| SPP Aktieindexfond Sverige | 568,069 | 0.4% |
| Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia Öms | 507,289 | 0.3% |
| Carl Tryggers Stiftelse | 500,000 | 0.3% |
| Board and executive management Castellum | 266,781 | 0.2% |
| Swedish shareholders < 500,000 share: | ||
| 56 shareholders, 100 000-499 999 shares | 12,641,637 | 7.7% |
| 439 shareholders, 10 000- 99 999 shares | 10,316,253 | 6.3% |
| 4 101 shareholders, 1000-9 999 shares | 9,569,368 | 5.8% |
| 10 800 shareholders, 1-999 shares | 2,956,278 | 1.8% |
| 824 shareholders registered abroad | 85,803,554 | 52.3% |
| Total outstanding shares | 164,000,000 | 100.0% |
| Repurchased shares | 8,006,708 | |
| Total registered shares | 172,006,708 |
Press releases 2014
| 2014-01-20 The election committee´s proposal regarding the board of directors etc of Castellum AB (publ) |
|---|
| 2014-01-22 Castellum's Year-end Report 2013: Growth in income from property management and increased dividend |
| 2014-01-23 Cecilia Fasth new MD in Eklandia Fastighets AB |
| 2014-01-24 MD of Fastighets AB Briggen resigns |
| 2014-02-03 Castellum sells for SEKm 75 to residential conversion in Stockholm |
| 2014-02-04 The Swedish version of Castellum's Annual Report 2013 is now available on www.castellum.se |
| 2014-02-12 Summons to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders in Castellum AB (publ) |
| 2014-03-10 Castellum invests SEKm 645 in Halmstad campus area |
| 2014-03-20 Annual General Meeting in Castellum AB (publ) |
| 2014-04-22 Castellum's interim report January-March 2014: 8% growth in income from property management |
| 2014-06-04 Ola Orsmark new MD in Fastighets AB Briggen |
| 2014-06-24 Castellum invests for SEKm 377 and sells for SEKm 109 |
| 2014-07-16 Castellum's half-year report January-June 2014: Strong growth in income from property management of 11% |
| 2014-09-12 AGM: 2015: Election Committee of Castellum AB |
| 2014-10-07 Castellum appoints Ulrika Danielsson as CFO |
| 2014-10-10 Castellum sells Hansa in Malmö for SEKm 609 |
| 2014-10-15 Castellum's interim report January-September 2014: Castellum deliver growth of 10% |
| 2014-11-11 Castellum is negotiating a sale of the property protfolio in Värnamo and Växjö and a property in Gothenburg |
| 2014-11-17 Castellum sells the property portfolio in Värnamo and Växjö and one property in Gothenburg for SEKm 1,946 |
| 2014-12-16 Castellum invests SEKm 291 and sells for SEKm 271 |
The Castellum share's price trend and turnover since IPO May 23, 1997 until December 31, 2014
Ten year summary
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key ratios, SEK/share | ||||||||||
| Rental income | 20.23 | 19.81 | 18.74 | 17.80 | 16.82 | 16.43 | 15.25 | 13.77 | 12.28 | 11.63 |
| Income from property management | 8.84 | 8.21 | 7.65 | 7.15 | 6.96 | 6.89 | 5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 |
| Net income for the year | 7.38 | 10.41 | 8.98 | 4.34 | 11.98 | 0.98 | – 4.04 | 9.07 | 10.21 | 7.89 |
| Dividend (for 2014 proposed) | 4.60 | 4.25 | 3.95 | 3.70 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 |
| Property portfolio | 229 | 230 | 222 | 207 | 194 | 178 | 178 | 169 | 148 | 130 |
| Valuation | ||||||||||
| Pre tax income from property management per share/Share price |
7.2% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 8.6% | 7.6% | 9.5% | 9.8% | 8.4% | 5.9% | 7.0% |
| Share price/Income from prop. mgmt per share | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 17 | 14 |
| Income from property management after tax per share (EPRA EPS)/Share price |
6.8% | 8.0% | 7.9% | 8.4% | 7.2% | 9.6% | 9.6% | 8.2% | 5.6% | 6.3% |
| Dividend/Share price (dividend yield) | 3.8% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 4.8% | 5.2% | 4.5% | 3.1% | 3.7% |
| Long-term net asset value per share/Share price | 93% | 94% | 92% | 99% | 88% | 72% | 76% | 116% | 104% | 98% |
| Net asset value per share / Share Price | 82% | 97% | 103% | 108% | 99% | 81% | 79% | 120% | 110% | 104% |
| The share | ||||||||||
| Market capitalization, SEKm | 20,024 | 16,416 | 15,137 | 13,989 | 15,014 | 11,890 | 9,963 | 11,029 | 14,965 | 11,726 |
| Total yield, the Castellum share | 26.9% | 13.1% | 13.0% | – 3.1% | 32.6% | 27.4% | – 5.9% | – 24.2% | 31.7% | 25.0% |
| NASDAQ OMX Stockholm (Six Return) | 15.8% | 28.0% | 16.5% | – 13.5% | 26.7% | 52.5% | – 39.0% | – 2.6% | 28.1% | 36.3% |
| Real Estate Index Europa (EPRA) | 37.1% | 20.6% | 16.2% | – 13.0% | 48.5% | 24.0% | – 21.4% | – 18.5% | 35.8% | 40.2% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | 26.5% | 10.1% | 28.7% | – 9.2% | 19.8% | 33.7% | – 48.8% | – 32.2% | 49.4% | 25.8% |
| Dividend ratio income from prop. mgmt | 52% | 52% | 52% | 52% | 52% | 51% | 53% | 53% | 53% | 52% |
| Dividend ratio long term net asset value | 4.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 3.8% |
| Share price, SEK | ||||||||||
| last paid during the last day for trading | 122.10 | 100.10 | 92.30 | 85.30 | 91.55 | 72.50 | 60.75 | 67.25 | 91.25 | 71.50 |
| highest paid during the year | 124.10 | 107.50 | 94.50 | 97.50 | 91.75 | 73.75 | 80.00 | 107.00 | 95.50 | 85.00 |
| lowest paid during the year | 99.05 | 87.75 | 76.30 | 65.25 | 58.50 | 42.80 | 41.40 | 62.00 | 56.50 | 55.00 |
| average (high/low per day) | 112.28 | 95.43 | 87.27 | 88.69 | 75.70 | 58.57 | 63.42 | 87.55 | 78.54 | 68.29 |
| Number of shares, thousand | ||||||||||
| average | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| registered | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 |
| Number of shareholders | 16,300 | 12,200 | 9,900 | 9,400 | 10,000 | 8,900 | 7,300 | 7,300 | 7,700 | 7,900 |
| Percentage of shareholders registered | ||||||||||
| abroad | 52% | 62% | 60% | 51% | 46% | 46% | 47% | 49% | 53% | 46% |
| Turnover, thousand shares per year | 133,083 | 106,266 | 129,276 | 150,482 | 152,186 | 191,129 | 218,304 | 207,442 | 107,710 | 93,268 |
| Turnover rate per year | 81% | 65% | 79% | 92% | 93% | 117% | 133% | 126% | 66% | 57% |
| EPRA Key ratios | ||||||||||
| EPRA Earnings (Income from property | ||||||||||
| management after tax), SEKm | 1,355 | 1,318 | 1,192 | 1,149 | 1,086 | 1,137 | 960 | 902 | 835 | 737 |
| EPRA Earnings (EPS) SEK/share | 8.26 | 8.04 | 7.27 | 7.01 | 6.62 | 6.93 | 5.85 | 5.50 | 5.09 | 4.49 |
| EPRA NAV (Long term net asset value), SEKm | 18,618 | 17,510 | 16,480 | 15,920 | 15,158 | 13,381 | 13,800 | 14,482 | 12,962 | 11,299 |
| EPRA NAV, SEK/share | 114 | 107 | 100 | 97 | 92 | 82 | 84 | 88 | 79 | 69 |
| EPRA NNNAV (Net asset value), SEKm | 16,432 | 15,940 | 14,689 | 14,196 | 13,913 | 11,979 | 12,305 | 13,933 | 12,421 | 10,686 |
| EPRA NNNAV, SEK/share | 100 | 97 | 90 | 87 | 85 | 73 | 75 | 85 | 76 | 65 |
| EPRA Vacancy Rate | 11.3% | 11.6% | 11.4% | 10.7% | 11.0% | 10.2% | 10.3% | 12.1% | 12.9% | 11.9% |
EPRA
EPRA, European Public Real Estate Association, is an association for listed real estate owners and invstors in Europe, which among other things, sets standards for financial reporting. A part of such standards are key ratios EPRA EPS (Earnings Per Share), EPRA NAV (Net Asset Value), EPRA NNNAV (Triple Net Asset Value) and EPRA vacancy.
On December 31st, 2014 Castellum's investment properties were assessed a fair value of SEKm 37,599, corresponding to SEK 11,118 per sq.m. The average valuation yield for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects, undeveloped land and building rights can be calculated to 6.9%.
The valuation was carried out in a uniform manner using internal valuation based on a 10-year cash fl ow model with individual assessments for each property in order to refl ect both future earnings capacity and required market yield. In order to provide further assurance and validation of the valuation, 154 properties - representing 57% of the value of the portfolio - have been valued externally.
Internal valuation
Castellum records the investment properties at fair value and has made an internal valuation of all properties as of December 31, 2014. The valuation was carried out in a uniform manner, and was based on a 10-year cash fl ow model, which is described in principle below. The internal valuation was based on an individual assessment for each property and refl ects both its future earnings capacity and its required market yield. In the valuation of a property's future earnings capacity, consideration has been taken of potential changes in rental levels, occupancy rates and property costs - as well as an assumed infl ation level of 1.5%. Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre, on average approx. SEK 1,500 per sq.m. (1,100). For further information about the assumptions in cash-fl ow and required yield see note 11.
Assumptions in Castellum's internal valuations
| Offi ce/retail | Warehouse/industrial |
|---|---|
| 1,350 | 799 |
| 10% | 9% |
| 316 | 180 |
| 35 | 25 |
| 3.0% | 3.0% |
| 1.5% | 1.5% |
| 4.5% - 12.5% | 6.9% - 14.0% |
| 9.0% - 17.0% | 11.4% - 18.5% |
| 5.5% | 5.5% |
| 65% | 55% |
| 6.7% - 9.5% | 8.1% - 11.3% |
| 7.8% | 8.9% |
| 6.3% | 7.4% |
* (required yield on total capital minus growth equal to inflation)
To illustrate the model, the following example is provided. It should be noted that assumptions regarding cash fl ow growth and other assumptions included in the model are only intended to illustrate the model. Even if relevant fi gures are used the example should thus not be regarded as a forecast of the company's expected earnings.
Assumptions in the example:
- The economic occupancy rate is assumed to increase in order to reach a long-term level of 96% in the year 2020.
- Net operating income for 2014 is based on actual result for the investment properties, with an assumed cost of SEK 30/sq.m. for pure property administration.
- Growth in rental value and property costs has been assumed to 1.5% per year during the calculation period.
- The average economic life of the real estate portfolio has been assumed to be 50 years.
- Projects, undeveloped land and building rights have an assumed value SEKm 2,093.
- The required yield, discount factor, is calculated according to the following assumptions:
| Required yield | Percentage of capital |
Weighted required yield |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 8.0% - 18.2% | 40% | 3.2% - 7.3% |
| Borrowed capital | 5.5% | 60% | 3.3% |
| Weighted required yield | 100% | 6.5% - 10.6% |
Property value with different required yield and growth in rental value and property costs
| SEKm | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value | 3,451 | 3,503 | 3,555 | 3,609 | 3,663 | 3,718 | 3,773 | 3,830 | 3,888 | 3,946 | 4,005 |
| Rental income | 3,060 | 3,152 | 3,250 | 3,334 | 3,421 | 3,532 | 3,623 | 3,677 | 3,732 | 3,788 | 3,845 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 88.7% | 90% | 91% | 92% | 93% | 95% | 96% | 96% | 96% | 96% | 96% |
| Property costs | – 871 | – 884 | – 897 | – 911 | – 924 | – 938 | – 952 | – 967 | – 981 | – 996 | – 1,011 |
| Net operating income = cash fl ow | 2,189 | 2,268 | 2,353 | 2,423 | 2,497 | 2,594 | 2,671 | 2,710 | 2,751 | 2,792 | 2,834 |
| Discounted cash fl ow year 1-9 | 16,176 | ||||||||||
| Discounted residual value year 10 | 19,330 | Discounted cash fl ow | 39,849 | ||||||||
| Projects, land and building rights | 2,093 | Discounted residual value | |||||||||
| Total property value | 37,599 |
Average valuation yield
| (excl. project/land and building rights) | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Net operating income properties | 2,286 | 2,341 |
| + Index adjustment 2015, 1% (1%) | 25 | 35 |
| + Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest | 251 | 279 |
| – Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. | – 99 | – 107 |
| Normalized net operating income | 2,463 | 2,548 |
| Valuation (excl. building rights of SEKm 559) | 35,506 | 35,613 |
| Average valuation yield | 6.9% | 7.2% |
Uncertainty range
Property valuations are calculations performed according to accepted principles and on the basis of certain assumptions. The value range of +/– 5-10%, often used in property valuations in a normal market, should therefore be seen as an indication of the uncertainty that exists in assumptions and calculations. In a market with lower liquidity, the range may be wider. For Castellum, an uncertainty range of +/– 5% means a range in value of the property portfolio of SEKm 35,719 - 39,479, corresponding to +/– SEKm 1,880.
Change in value
The change in value in Castellum's portfolio during 2014 amounted to SEKm 344 (328) corresponding to 0.9% (0.9%). The general increase in prices that was noted during the fi rst half year remains, and the downward adjustment of the average valuation yield of 0.1% in the internal valuations remains fi rm. This, together with acquisition gains, project gains and individual adjustments on property level have resulted in a change in value totaling SEKm 488. Realized sale of real estate have resulted in a change in value of SEKm –144. Net sales price amounted to SEKm 3,054 after reduction for assessed deferred tax and transaction costs of SEKm 163. Hence the underlying property value, which amounted to SEKm 3,217, exceeded last valuation of SEKm 3,198 by SEKm 19. The net increase in value, including this years change, over the past 10 years has been 1.1% per year, which is well in line with infl ation.
Total yield
Concerning the total yield of the properties - i.e., the sum of yields and changes in value - it can be noted that Castellum's performance depends on when measurements were started. On average, Castellum has had a better total yield on warehouse/industrial compared to offi ce/retail - regardless of when the measurement period was started. The annual average total yield for the past 10 years has been 6.8% (6.3% yield + 0.5% change in value), thereby surpassing offi ce/retail which has had 5.9% (5.4% yield + 0.5% change in value). Calculations do not include project gains or acquisitions from the year the acquisition was completed.
| 3 years | 10 years | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| average | average | ||
| 1 year | per year | per year | |
| Total yield | |||
| Properties | 8% | 4% | 6% |
| Castellum share | 27% | 17% | 11% |
| NASDAQ Stockholm (Six Return) | 16% | 20% | 12% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | 37% | 24% | 14% |
| Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) | 26% | 22% | 6% |
| Change in value | |||
| Change in property value, unweighted | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.1% |
| Inflation | – 0.3% | 0.0% | 1.2% |
Average valuation yield over time
Change in value
External valuation
In order to provide further assurance and validation of the valuation, 154 properties - representing 57% of the value of the portfolio - have been valued externally by Forum Fastighetsekonomi AB. The properties were selected on the basis of the largest properties in terms of value, but they also refl ect the composition of the portfolio as a whole in terms of category and geographical location. Forum's valuation of the selected properties amounted to SEKm 21,109, within an uncertainty range of +/- 5-10% on property level, depending on each property's category and location. Castellum's valuation of the same properties totalled SEKm 21,383, i. e., a net deviation of SEKm –274, corresponding to –1%. The gross deviation was SEKm +620 and SEKm –894 respectively, with an average deviation of 7%.
Internal vs. external valuation, SEKm
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External valuer 1* | 21,109 | 19,624 | 18,527 | 17,058 |
| Proportion external of internal | 57% | 52% | 52% | 51% |
| Net difference external vs. internal | – 274 | – 148 | – 377 | – 182 |
| D:o % | – 1.3% | – 0.8% | – 2.0% | – 1.1% |
| Gross deviation positive | 620 | 427 | 324 | 347 |
| Gross deviation negative | – 894 | – 575 | – 701 | – 529 |
| Average deviation | 7.1% | 5.1% | 5.4% | 5.1% |
| External valuer 2* | 9,105 | 7,912 | 7,153 | 5,652 |
| Proportion external of internal | 25% | 21% | 19% | 16% |
| Net difference external vs. internal | – 243 | 51 | 117 | 88 |
| D:o % | – 2.7% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| Gross deviation positive | 115 | 292 | 268 | 199 |
| Gross deviation negative | – 358 | – 241 | – 151 | – 111 |
| Average deviation | 5.1% | 6.8% | 6.0% | 5.6% |
* Different valuers for different years.
Total yield in average/year in different cycles until 2014
In addition, NAI Svefa made a desk-top valuation of 41 properties corresponding in value to 25% of the portfolio. NAI Svefa's valuation of the selected properties amounted to SEKm 9,105. Castellum's valuation of the same properties amounted to SEKm 9,348, i.e. a net deviation of SEKm –243 corresponding to –3%. Forum's valuation of the same properties amounted to SEKm 9,216, i.e. a net deviation of SEKm –132 corresponding to –1% compared to Castellum's valuation.
It can be noted that Castellum's deviation from the two external valuers accommodated well within the uncertainty range of +/–5-10%.
Castellum will provide fi nancial reporting which is permeated with openness and transparency. throughout. This also applies to the handling and accounting of taxes, an issue of such importance to the real estate industry. The Group's main approach is that correct tax will be paid in compliance with prevailing regulations.
Swedish corporate tax rate is 22% and is based on the company's taxable income. Taxable income is based on income before tax adjusted for items according to the current tax legislation: tax depreciations, tax deductible reconstructions, tax effects resulting from sales of properties, changes in value and fi nally, utilization of tax loss carryforwards.
Income tax
Castellum's reported income from property management for 2014 amounted to SEKm 1,450 (1,346), while taxable income from property management amounted to SEKm 434 (127). In the absence of tax loss carry forwards, a paid tax of SEKm 96 (28) would occur, attributable to the income from property management, equivalent to 7% effective tax paid.
Tax Calculation 2014
| Basis | Basis | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | current tax | deferred tax |
| Income from property management | 1,450 | |
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||
| depreciations | – 718 | 718 |
| reconstructions | – 322 | 322 |
| Other tax allowances | 24 | 37 |
| Taxable income from property management | 434 | 1,077 |
| Properties sold | 6 | – 1,695 |
| Changes in value, properties | – | 488 |
| Changes in value, interest rate derivatives | – 660 | – |
| Taxable income before tax loss carry forwards | – 220 | – 130 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance | – 921 | 921 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance | 1,193 | – 1,193 |
| Taxable income | 52 | – 402 |
| Tax according to the income statement | – 11 | 88 |
Tax depreciations
Investments in real estate can be allocated to different parts where the Swedish Tax Authority specifi es percentages for tax depreciations: Buildings (2-5% depending on type of property), land improvements 5% and inventories 20% or 30%. Land is not depreciated.
Tax deductible reconstructions
Costs for repairs and maintenance of a building may be deducted immediately. The "extended repair concept" allows for direct deduction for certain types of value-adding improvements, even if they are capitalized in the accounts.
Property sales
Properties can be sold directly or indirectly through companies, which have different tax consequences.
Profi t on properties that fi scally represent fi xed assets is taxable, while a loss is put in a "fold" and can only be netted against profi ts within the Group from direct sales of properties that represents fi xed assets. Profi t on sales of shares which from a taxation point of view are considered fi xed assets is not taxable, while a loss is not tax deductible.
For properties or shares which fi scally represent current assets a profi t is always taxable while a loss is tax deductible.
Changes in value on properties and derivatives
Swedish accounting laws do not allow reporting of properties at fair value in a legal entity, meaning that changes in value are reported only in the consolidated accounts and hence do not affect taxation. Some fi nancial instruments
Castellum has no current tax disputes.
Deferred tax on the balance sheet
Castellum has two entries which make up the basis for deferred tax - properties and tax loss carry forwards. All tax loss carry forwards are reported since expected future taxable income may be used to net the tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax deriving from properties occurs mainly due to changes in value, tax deductions such as depreciation and deduction of certain reconstructions, which are capitalized in the account.
Net Deferred Tax Liability 31-12-2014
| Nominal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Basis | tax liability | Real tax liability | |
| Tax loss carry forwards | 1,193 | 262 | 21% | 251 |
| Properties | – 18,602 | – 4,092 | 6% | – 1,080 |
| Total | – 17,409 | – 3,830 | 5% | – 829 |
| Properties, asset acq. | 991 | 218 | ||
| In the balance sheet | – 16,418 | – 3,612 |
Deferred tax is in principle both interest free and amortization free and can therefore be considered as shareholder equity. The real deferred tax is lower than nominal partly due to the possibility to sell properties in a tax-effi cient way, partly due to the time factor which means that the tax will be discounted.
Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 5% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in over 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirectly through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 6%. This gives a present value of deferred tax liability of 6%.
The Swedish Committe on Corporate Taxation
In June, the Swedish Committee on Corporate Taxation published its main proposal "Neutral corporate tax - for increased effi ciency and stability". One of the key issues is the limited deductibility of fi nancial expenses. For Castellum, this limitation means, all other equal, and notwithstanding the sale of real estate, value changes of derivatives and the use of tax-loss carry forwards, higher paid taxes of about SEKm 100 annually. The fi nal report has been on referral and has met with strong resistance so it is currently unclear whether it will be implemented. If the proposal, despite disapproval from the Swedish business sector, is implemented, the committee proposes effect as of January 1, 2016.
The new government submitted its budget for 2015 to the parliament in October. The budget announced a number of investigations - including "bundling" of properties for sale because the government thinks it is used as a tool for tax planning. The investigation will also review other actions made in order to eliminate stamp duty in sales situations.
As a listed real estate company, Castellum's task is to generate long-term shareholder value by focusing on cash-fl ow growth, at a low fi nancial risk. The overall objective is to increase income from property management by 10% annually.
Owning and managing properties means that operations are exposed to a variety of risks, both internal and external – or to uncertainties that may affect the Group's ability to achieve the objective. Castellum therefore works with a regular and structured process to identify and actively monitor the full range of fi nancial and non-fi nancial risks that the Group encounters or has to take on. The Group's risk management involves a structured process of decision making with the aim of establishing a balance between the desire to limit uncertainty or risk and the task of generating growth and shareholder value.
Risks, risk management and classification of risk
Castellum defi nes risk as an uncertainty factor that may affect the ability to achieve company goals. Risk management involves a structured decision-making process with the aim of balancing the desire to limit uncertainty with achieving the objective. In order to assess the effect of identifi ed risks an internal risk rating is carried out where each risk is assessed, both from the perspective of impact and probability. This process determines whether the risk should be monitored, corrected or handled through the standard review and management.
To facilitate risk management, Castellum has chosen to classify risks into the following categories:
- External environment risks due to the infl uence of external factors and events
- The real estate portfolio risks associated with the ownership of Castellum's real estate portfolio.
- Employees risks associated with recruiting, training and retaining the right employees
- Management risks associated with everyday management of Castellum's real estate holdings
- Financing Castellum's fi nancing risks
External environment
External environment risks refer to risks due to the influence of external factors, mainly outside Castellum's control and to which Castellum has to relate. These risks can be divided into macroeconomic risks, crises and changes in legislation.
Macroeconomic risks
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macroeconomic risks are risks associated with a general reduction in demand in the economy, low inflation, deflation or situations which entail general difficulties in obtaining financing – or funding at higher credit margins. |
A weak economy affects the demand for premises negatively, leading to increased vacancies, falling market rents and loss of indexation for existing leases. In addition, the risk of payment problems, or even bankruptcies, among tenants increases, resulting in immediate negative effects on cash flow. Limited access to funding reduces Castellum's possibility to operate. Ultimately, reduced demand in the economy leads to declining property values. |
• Strong balance sheet and low loan to value ratio • Well-composed contract portfolio with a wide spread regarding notice of termination, type of business, type of facility, contract size and geographical location • Deflation protection or a minimum upward adjustment of leases • Frequent renegotiations/new credit agreements • Monitor world events • Natural macroeconomic hedging mechanism for higher/lower interest costs and rental income, but with some time delay |
|
| Crises | |||
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management | |
| Crises not only include events such as terrorist attacks, cyber attacks, extreme weather and environmental disasters, but also include key figures disappearing or being exposed to threats or blackmail. Changes in legislation |
The risk is generally low, but Castellum could become indirectly affected by external factors and events. |
• Continuity plan IT • Technical IT security such as firewalls and encryption • Order of succession regarding senior executives • Full value insurance properties • Crisis plan |
|
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management | |
| Changes in legislation such as a new PBL (Planning and Building Act), new regulatory framework for banks and a changed tax system. |
Changes in legislation may affect future investment opportunities, or lead to increased expenses, resulting in reduced future returns. New banking legislation may affect access to financing, cost of borrowed capital – and might trigger credit clauses that would lead to higher financing costs. Changes in tax rates and tax legislation – such as the Corporate Tax Committee's proposals regarding interest deduction limitations, new regulations concerning tax depreciation and the prohibition for "bundling" of properties – may affect Castellum's future tax expenses. |
• Actively participate in public debate • Prepare Castellum for new legislation • Frequent renegotiation of credit agreements • Broaden the funding base through multiple sources of funding and financiers |
Real estate portfolio
Real estate portfolio risks are risks associated with the ownership of Castellum's real estate portfolio, which in turn can be divided into risks concerning the composition of the portfolio, investments, changes in property value and liability risks.
| Composition of the real estate portfolio | ||
|---|---|---|
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
| The composition of the portfolio can be affected at two levels: Unfavourable geographical distribution, which means that Castellum owns properties in the wrong submarket, community or location with respect to i.e. future growth and current urbanization trend; Owning obsolete properties – i.e. a property portfolio that is not future-proof with regard to customer pre ferences, technical requirements, micro-location or to flexibility in usage and condition of contracts. |
Owning the wrong properties may lead to restrictions in future cash-flow and value growth due to increased vacancies, lower rental potential and major investment commitments. In addition, it could also lead to in creased demand on Castellum to help develop an area with regard to, for example, infrastructure. Yet another risk is to be stuck with a real estate portfolio in the wrong region, a so called exit risk. All of these factors imply the risk of a permanent decrease in value. |
• Macro analysis – regular reviews of submarkets regarding economic growth, rental market, coopera- tive climate, infrastructure investments, etc. • Annual review of the real estate portfolio regarding geographic exposure and property type • The Board's adoption of an annual strategy document • Work closely with customers to identify and under- stand current and future needs • Actively participate in developing submarkets/regions through local involvement • Continuous upgrading of existing portfolio with regard to technology and environmental issues • Sell properties considered without future potential |
| Investments | ||
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
| Erroneous investment strategy or, alternatively: inability to execute the selected investment strategy or to find profitable investment projects. |
Low-yield investments and/or lack of growth potential mean that the 10% income-growth objective for property management will not be achieved. Further, yearly net investments constitute a prerequisite for reaching the growth target, which in a highly com petitive real estate market means increased risk that the investment strategy can't be carried out. |
• Operate locally and be an active participant in the market • Annual review and evaluation of the adopted investment strategy • Link investment decisions to the adopted investment strategy to ensure the optimal decision is made • Several parallel investment discussions ongoing simultaneously • Post-investment follow-ups after three years |
| Investments can be made either in the form of new constructions, extensions and reconstructions, or by acquisitions. Acquisitions of individual properties can be carried out directly as property acquisition, or indirectly in corporate form. Acquisitions may also be made on a larger scale, either in the form of portfolios for regions or category of properties, or in the form of strategic acquisitions of corporations, i.e. the purchase of an existing organization. |
The risks associated with new constructions, extensions and reconstructions concern both technology issues in the form of construction risks – such as selecting suppliers, contract type, technical execution, etc. – and market issues in the form of rental and vacancy risks as well as miscalculations regarding potential rental level and customer requirements. In addition, there are risks in the form of negative environmental impact. Acquisitions via corporations also involve corporate specific risks pertaining to the acquired companies, for example, taxes, litigations and environmental issues. Furthermore, the task of employee integration often accompanies the transfer of employees. |
• Risk-based model to determine the proportion of projects that may commence without ready customers • A structured decision-making process which analyzes market conditions and risks • Contract form that limits risk • Leasing agreements designed to limit the negative impact of unforeseen construction delays, additional requirements, etc. when leasing before construction starts • Quality assurance and evaluation of implemented projects • Quality assured due diligence process concerning legal, financial and tax issues • Introduction program for new employees |
Senstivity analysis - cash fl ow
| Effect on income next 12 months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect on income, SEKm | Probable scenario | |||
| +/– 1% (units) | Boom | Recession | ||
| Rental level / Index | + 31/– 31 | + | – | |
| Vacancies | – 35/+ 35 | – | + | |
| Property costs | – 10/+ 10 | – | 0 | |
| Interest costs | – 67/+ 17* | – | + | |
* With the assumption that the interest rate can't fall below 0%
Sensitivity analysis - change in value
| Properties | –20% | –10% | 0 | +10% | +20% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changes in value, SEKm | – 7,520 | – 3,760 | – | 3,760 | 7,520 |
| Loan to value ratio | 61% | 55% | 49% | 45% | 41% |
Value range - simplifi ed example
| Net Operation Income | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – 5% | +5% | ||||
| +0.5% | 95 7.5% |
=1,267 | 105 7.5% |
=1,400 | |
| Yield | –11% +2% |
Net Operating Income 100 7.0% Yield |
= 1,429 Value | – 2% +13% |
|
| – 0.5% | 95 6.5% |
=1,462 | 105 6.5% |
=1,615 |
Blue fi gures relate to change in value.
Changes in property value
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value changes can occur due to macroeconomic factors (see section above, on macroeconomic risks), microeconomic factors (usually the wrong submarket, district or location), or property-specific causes. In addition, there is also the risk of individual properties being incorrectly assessed. Whatever the reason, value changes affect both income statement and Castellum's financial position including loan to value ratio. Liability risks |
Large negative value changes can ultimately lead to the breaking of agreed terms and terminating credit agreements, thus resulting in higher borrowing costs, or - worst-case scenario - in utilized credits falling due for payment. |
• Strong balance sheet • A large number of properties, a geographically diver- sified real estate portfolio and great variation in lease agreements – concerted actions which result in lower volatility of the real estate portfolio value • Continuous analysis of the transaction market and quarterly reviews of the valuation of the property portfolio help detect early warning signs • Internal quality assurance of internal valuations and annual external valuations of at least 50% of the portfolio reduce the risk for systematic valuation errors |
|
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management | |
| All ownerships entail responsibility. For Castellum's part, the properties may be destroyed by fire, water, theft or other damage. Moreover, Castellum may - through negli gence - cause damage to a person or to the property of another. The Company might also cause environmental damage for which it will become liable. |
Inadequate insurance coverage may result in unfore seen costs for Castellum. Liability and compensation for damage might also arise due to personal injury and damage to the property of another as well as for remediation of environmental damage. |
• Preventive measures to minimize the risk of damage to property, person or environment • All properties will be covered by full value insurance • Subscribe to an insurance which covers liability and other economic losses • Environmental inventory of existing portfolio and when acquiring new properties in order to identify and address environmental and health risks |
Employees
To recruit, develop and retain motivated and engaged employee is crucial to Castellum's long-term success.
Employees
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| Failing to recruit, develop and retain employees and executives with appropriate and high-quality skills. |
Bad hires in the wrong place, disgruntled employees, poor leadership and an organization that fails to encourage open dialogue and stimulate development can lead to employees being discontented, under performing or quitting. In turn, dissatisfied employees and high employee turnover lead to increased costs, poorer customer relations, reduced internal efficiency and - ultimately - to lower profitability. |
• Castellum's common value-system • Open and transparent work environment • Skills and leadership development • Employee Satisfaction Survey • Succession plan for key employees/management positions • Market and competitive remuneration • Analysis of employee turnover |
Management
Management risks refer to risks associated with the ongoing management of Castellum's real estate portfolio, which has a direct impact on the income from property management.
Rental income
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| Rental income is affected by many factors, both external | For Castellum, reduced income can be derived from | • Maintain properties in growth areas and a contract |
| and internal. External factors may include falling market | lower rental value, i.e. loss of potential rent obtained | portfolio with a large number of agreements – not |
| rents, loss of indexation and bankruptcy (see section | from vacant premises, or from lower rental income, | dependent on a single tenant or business sector. |
| above on macroeconomic risks). Poor management can | which is the actual rent received. Rental income is | Ensure a maturity structure spread over time |
| result in disgruntled tenants, unnecessary vacancies and | hence dependent on both the market rent of the | • Proximity to customers and attentiveness to customers |
| customer loss caused by inability to offer customers | property and on how Castellum handles vacancies. | • Experienced and competent management and leasing |
| what they want. | Reduced rental income ultimately leads to a decline in | staff who prevent notices of termination through active |
| the value of the real estate portfolio. | renegotiations before contract expiry | |
| • Competitor analysis; measure customer satisfaction | ||
| and follow-up of net leasing | ||
| • Strive for leases with an index clause with deflation |
protection and minimum indexation
Property costs
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| Risks concerning property costs mainly relate to cost increases beyond what Castellum can be compensated for through contractual rents, indexation and surcharge. It can also refer to unforeseen costs and extensive renovation needs. |
The price of electricity is determined by supply and demand in an open, deregulated and partly internatio nal market. Other media costs are partly controlled by local monopolies, which creates uncertainty in future costs. The basis for calculating ground rent levels may change in future renegotiations, and political decisions can change both tax rate and tax assessment value used for calculating property tax. Indirect costs for em ployees – such as payroll taxes and other obligations – could also be affected by political decisions. |
• High percentage of cost recharge • Compensation via minimum indexation • Continuous operations optimization and energy efficiency efforts • Electricity hedging • Demarcation list landlord/tenant • Prevention of rental losses via background checks on customers and operating an "in-house" debt- collecting business • Long-term maintenance planning, in order to optimize maintenance costs over time |
| Regulatory compliance | ||
| Risk That official reports might not give a true and fair view of Castellum's operations, results and financial position, or that the reporting in some other way does not abide by prevailing regulations. |
Exposure Misleading reporting by Castellum would result in bad will and a bad reputation in the market. This could lead to uncertainty among investors, increased risk premium – and ultimately – to negative share-price develop ment. This would cause economic loss for Castellum's current owners. Other effects could include investors making incorrect investment decisions, regulatory authorities exerting sanctions and, in the end, the Castellum share becoming delisted. |
Risk management • A corporate culture based on high ethical ideals and orderliness • Strict internal control processes with several levels of quality assurance • Competent and experienced personnel • Closely following the development of regulations to be able to implement any changes in a timely manner • A compliance function, reporting directly to the Audit and Finance Committee |
| Castellum's potential non-compliance with existing regulations or non-adaptation to changing regulations regarding income tax and VAT. Tax is also an important parameter in the context of calculation. |
Incorrect tax management might lead to erroneous tax being paid, to tax penalties and, in some cases, to qualified opinion. Poor fiscal management may lead either to an overestimation of the return – which means insufficient actual return. Or it could lead to an underestimation of the return, with the risk of a funda mentally profitable investment not being implemented. |
• Strict internal control processes and external quality assurance of, for example, income tax returns • Open claims regarding doubtful items • Continuous training of employees • Closely following the development of legislation, praxis and court orders |
Financing
Castellum's single greatest risk is not to have access to financing. Conditions, as well as credit market rules can change quickly, thus affecting Castellum's interest rate risks, financial costs and ability to extend existing credit agreements and sign new ones.
Financing
| Risk | Exposure | Risk management |
|---|---|---|
| The liquidity and refinancing risk is the risk that financing is either not available, or conditions are very unfavourable, at any given time. |
Property ownership is a capital-intensive business that requires a well-functioning credit market. Access to finance is fundamental for Castellum and for continued growth. Insufficient liquidity reserves could result in Castellum missing out on business opportunities. Furthermore, all lenders are not equally strong financi ally, which means that counterparty risks are built into the system. |
• A financial policy which sets minimum levels regar- ding unutilized credit facility • Liquidity reserves/unutilized credit facility • Multiple sources of financing (bank, MTN, commer- cial paper programs) • Several lenders, and only counterparties with high credit ratings • Continuous renegotiation of credit agreements • Security through pledged mortgages |
| The selected capital structure, the relationship between equity and borrowed capital, has impact on the finan cial risk where a high proportion loans means a higher risk exposure. |
Changes in capital structure might cause Castellum to violate the agreed-upon fi nancial key ratios of the loan conditions, which would lead to more expensive loans or to credit agreements maturing. In addition, confi dence in Castellum within the capital market could be negatively affected by not ensuring an appropriate capital structure. |
• A financial policy regarding loan to value ratio and interest coverage ratio • Strong balance sheet |
| The interest-rate risk is the risk that a change in market interest rate will affect cash flow. |
The market interest rate is affected by the Riksbank's monetary policy, expectations of economic develop ment – nationally as well as internationally – and unforeseen events. |
• A financial policy regarding risk mandates • An interest-rate maturity structure spread over different terms • Long-term credit agreements with fixed margins • Revolving loans in order to obtain maximum flexibility |
| Changes in value of Castellum's interest-rate deri vatives or currency derivatives arising from changes in market interest rate or from the exchange rates between SEK/DKK. |
Changes in market interest rate and exchange rates affect the market value of the derivatives portfolio. Improper valuation of derivatives may give an inaccurate picture of the Group's financial position. |
• A financial policy regarding fixed interest terms and currency risks • Only marketable instruments used in the market, so that listed prices can be obtained • Established formulas for handling calculations • Reconciliation between internal and external valuations • A compliance function to ensure independence |
CASTELLUM 2014 DIRECTORS' REPORT 7 3 REPORT 73
Möjligheter och risker
Corporate Governance Report
Sustainable value creation
In this space a year ago, I discussed the balancing act of the Board's two main tasks. On one side of the scale we serve as a control function, and on the other we become a handson, close-to-the-source powerhouse that both challenges and supports management. All of this, with the intention of generating long-term shareholder value, which has been Castellum's stated task and hallmark since the IPO almost eighteen years ago. We call it sustainable value creation.
This past year was a strong year for global stock markets. It was also the case for Sweden with a total yield, after restoration of dividends, of 16 per cent for Nasdaq Stockholm. During the same period, the Castellum share generated a total yield of 27 per cent. For the latest three-year and tenyear periods, the Castellum share's average annual total yield reached 17 and 11 per cent respectively. The Board keeps these numbers fi rmly in mind. Everyday discussions and decisions of the Board as well as management are triggered by, and often land in, the question "Do our operations generate long-term shareholder value?" or more simply: "Is this good for the shareholder?" The guiding principle is a sure thing, but the answers are not always easy or obvious.
As we all know, a number of factors affect the Castellum yield, which Castellum cannot always infl uence. These include certain macro-economic conditions and investor preferences regarding risk appetite and growth valuation. The Castellum Board of Directors monitors global trends in order to better position the Company to seize opportunities provided by varying world conditions. Throughout, the Board steadily holds the course on company objectives and strategy at an overall level.
From a strategic and tactical perspective, it is equally important to divest as it is to invest. During the autumn, Castellum implemented two major divestments, refl ecting the strategy activities of Board and management. Parallel to this, and relentlessly, Company efforts have created growth potential through acquisitions, new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. This has resulted in a considerable fl ow of business: a number of major, but also smaller, entrepreneurial opportunities for our strong local organizations with proximity to our customers and their varying needs. We grow where Sweden grows. The potential value of numerous smaller investments is very attractive over all. Castellum's high activity level is matched by the committed and proactive climate of the Board, which gathered for twelve board meetings in 2014 – compared with the seven meetings proposed in the initial plan.
Since the AGM in March 2014, we have developed committee work by establishing an Audit and Finance Committee (AFC) of three members, who cover an expanded fi eld of operations. This new work format provides improved
opportunities for closer Board involvement and support for executive management on key issues. One of the areas on the AFC's agenda was the reorganization of accounting and fi nancial activities. This involved a modernization of work processes, effi ciency improvements and improved risk management as well as professional development opportunities for our employees.
Access to fi nance is the largest single risk of a capital intensive business such as real estate. This also applies to Castellum, even though we operate with a much lower loan to value ratio than most Swedish listed real estate companies. Against this background, it was very pleasing that the management team completed renegotiations and new negotiations of credit agreements for SEK 12 billion during 2014, at very favourable conditions. With an LTV ratio of 49 per cent at the end of 2014 and unused long-term credit facilities of SEK 4 billion, Castellum is able to resolutely pursue optimal repositioning of the real estate portfolio. This is in line with the adopted strategy to invest fi ve per cent of the property value annually, in order to deliver the ten per cent growth in cash fl ow that is Castellum's overall objective.
A fi nal area to highlight from a fi nancial control perspective is the organization of auditors in accordance with a decision from last year's AGM. The transition was smooth and it generated additional value in the form of complementary perspectives on risk-mapping and effi ciency issues.
Castellum is Sweden's largest listed real estate company. As a leading representative of the industry, Castellum continues to have high ambitions of contributing to a sustainable society. This is not new for Castellum; it has been a cornerstone since the company rose from the ashes of the real estate crisis in the early 1990s. It has been known by many names, but sustainability is central to what we refer to as responsible business, i.e. to be ecologically, socially and economically responsible. Learn more about our approach and objectives on pages 32–43.
Being a responsible business is gratifying and profi table.
Let me send a message and highlight a few examples.
The message is that running a responsible business ultimately results in profi ts. Castellum's promise to our shareholders is to create long-term growth in income from property
management and dividends as the basis for a competitive long-term total yield in relation to risk. We are convinced that farsighted, ambitious and persistent social responsibility constitutes the foundation for sustainable value creation for our shareholders.
Sustainability is also enjoyable on a human level as it allows us to broaden our perspectives. An example of this is the 60 adolescents and young adults from all parts of society who enriched Castellum as a workplace in 2014. They worked as apprentices, holiday workers, interns and trainees for shorter or longer periods. As a company we were enriched by increased diversity and rejuvenation while these young people entered the labour market and acquired the fi rst solid reference for their resumés. We were also able to offer several of them permanent positions. Considering that the total number of Castellum employees is not more than 295, these initiatives corresponded to 20 per cent of the workforce and thus illustrate the broad commitment of our organization. The Board encourages these activities and results, with great pride.
We make sure to hold board meetings at our various subsidiaries in order to keep the Board of Directors close to operations. It's also a great way for Castellum employees to have direct contact with Board members. One of last year's highlights was the December meeting at Eklandia in Lindholmen, Gothenburg. In addition to a thorough presentation of the prospects for this region and its market, we had the opportunity to have a casual lunch with all employees who had gathered for a traditional common activity in aid of the Gothenburg city mission.
The December meeting also gave the Board the opportunity to welcome new CEOs in two of our six subsidiaries: Cecilia Fasth, CEO of Eklandia, with a broad background in Skanska; and Ola Orsmark, CEO of Briggen, from Jernhusen, contributing experience of innovative development in commuter-station areas. We seized the opportunity to listen to their fi rst impressions – what works well and what can we improve. With joint responsibility, Castellum's Executive Group Management develops Company operations in compliance with the strong corporate DNA that characterizes and distinguishes Castellum from other companies.
In the same spirit as we welcome new employees, I would also like to praise a corporate-culture carrier who will leave Castellum in conjunction with the next AGM. Marianne Dicander Alexandersson has declined re-election to the Board after almost 10 years. Marianne leaves behind an enthusiastic and lasting imprint in Castellum's strong development – a legacy for the rest of us to refi ne and carry into the future.
Another aspect of our role as community builders is to contribute to urban development in the communities
wherein we operate. At the Board's two-day strategy meeting in June, we set aside time to specifi cally focus on the Aspholmen subsidiary's geographical region Mälardalen in general, and Uppsala in particular. In this fast-growing municipality, Castellum recently developed both the Svalan block and Boländerna. We also met with political representatives and offi cials to hear about plans and challenges from a broader perspective. The Board members are eager to learn and asked many questions about how and where Castellum can become best – including issues where other real estate companies might currently have the competitive edge.
One ambition of the Uppsala municipality is to expand commercial and industrial life by drawing in new businesses in attractive business categories – to compete with Stockholm. Proximity to Arlanda airport, Uppsala's academic environment with its highly educated workforce, and the area's attractive and affordable housing opportunities, provide strong incentives for business establishment. And to top it all off, attractive offi ce premises are required. This was why it was especially gratifying to ceremonially kick off exactly this kind of property conversion, with the Chairman of the Municipal Executive Board. The conversion of the old EPA department store into modern offi ces in the Svalan block contributed to the expansion of Uppsala's vibrant urban environment. In addition, Castellum Board members got a chance to meet the new tenants – exactly the kind of enterprise that Uppsala wants to attract.
Castellum can also contribute in other ways, for example, by making the stock market more accessible and closer to potential small investors and local business life. This was the theme when management and other local stakeholders arranged shareholder meetings in Jönköping and Uppsala, and drew a total of almost 400 participants. Institutions and other major shareholders normally enjoy easy access to the management teams of Sweden's major listed companies. However, we want to give our smaller current - as well as potential - shareholders of all ages the opportunity to meet with management with a view to ensuring more diverse funding of Swedish commercial and industrial life. In 2014, the number of Castellum shareholders increased by approx. 4,000 to 16,300.
Finally, I'd like to welcome new shareholders and thank existing owners for their continued confi dence in Castellum. The Board and management, as well as all Castellum employees, are ready to seize new business opportunities and challenges – with sustainable value-creation as our guiding light.
Stockholm January 2015
Charlotte Strömberg Chairman of the Board at Castellum
Overall Structure for Corporate Governance
Major external regulations
- Swedish Companies Act
- Rules for issuers at NASDAQ OMX Stockholm
- Swedish Code of Corporate Governance
- IFRS standard
Important internal reglations
- Articles of Association
- Board of Directors' rules of procedures
- Beslutsordning
- Policy regarding the composition of Board, signers for the company, authorization
- Rules of procedure in the subsidiary boards
- Policies for communication, finance, insider, sustainability and Code of Conduct
- Manuals and guidelines for important parts of the business
- Processes for internal control and risk management
Swedish code for corporate governance
Corporate governance covers the various means of decision making by which the shareholders - directly and indirectly - control the company. Corporate governance has evolved through laws, recommendations, the "Code" (Swedish Code for Corporate Governance), and through self-regulation. It is based upon the comply-or-explain principle, meaning that all rules do not always have to be followed and there is no crime in deviating from one or more particular rules of the Code if there are motives and explanations. The Swedish code for corporate governance is conducted by the Swedish Corporate Governance Board and is found at www.bolagsstyrning.se.
Castellum applies the Code with the purpose of creating good preconditions for taking on the role of active and responsible ownership. Castellum follows the Code and has no deviation to report. The model above describes the overall structure of corporate governance in Castellum AB.
Articles of association
The name of the company is Castellum Aktiebolag and the company is a public limited company. The registered office of the Board is in Gothenburg.
The objective of the company's activities is to acquire, administer, develop and sell real estate and securities – directly or indirectly through wholly or partially owned companies – and to carry out other activities compatible with these. Changes in Castellum's articles of association are made in accordance with the regulations in the Companies Act. The articles of association, which also include information on share capital, number of Board members and auditors as well as rules for summons and agenda for the annual general meeting is available as a whole on the company's web site.
Shareholders and Annual General Meeting
Castellum AB (publ) is a Swedish public company governed by the Swedish Companies Act, the NASDAQ Stockholm rules for issuers, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance and the articles of association.
The Castellum share is listed on the NASDAQ Stockholm AB Large Cap. At year end, Castellum had approx. 16,270 shareholders. Of the total share capital, 48% was owned primarily by Swedish institutions and funds and 52% was owned by foreign investors. Castellum has no directly registered shareholder with holdings exceeding 10%.
The share capital amounts to SEK 86,003,354, distributed among 172,006,708 shares with a par value of SEK 0.50. Each share, except the company's own repurchased shares of 8,006,708, entitles the holder to one vote and carries an equal right to a share in Castellum's capital. There are no warrants, convertible bonds or similar securities which may lead to additional shares in the company.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM is Castellum's supreme decision-making body where shareholders have the right to make decisions about the Group's affairs.
The AGM is held in Gothenburg during the fi rst half-year after the end of of the fi nancial year. The annual general meeting elects the board of directors and the company's auditors as well as making decisions on changes in the articles of association and on changes in the share capital.
Participation in decision-making requires the shareholder's presence at the meeting, either personally or through a proxy. In addition, the shareholder must be registered in the share register by a stipulated date prior to the meeting and must provide notice of participation in the manner prescribed. Individual shareholders requesting that a specifi c issue be included in the agenda of a shareholders' meeting can normally request the Castellum board to do so well in advance of the meeting via an address provided on the Group's website.
Decisions at the meeting are usually taken on the basis of a simple majority. However, regarding certain issues, the Swedish Companies Act stipulates that proposals must be approved by shareholders representing a larger number of votes than the number of votes cast and shares represented at the meeting.
Annual General Meeting 2014
The latest AGM was held on March 20, 2014 in Gothenburg Opera, Christina Nilssons gata in Gothenburg. At the AGM, 440 shareholders were represented, representing 42.1% of the total number of shares and votes. All members of the board and the company's auditors and the deputy auditor were present at the AGM.
The AGM adopted the fi nancial reports for 2013 and discharged the board of directors and the chief executive offi cer from liability regarding operations for 2013.
On the AGM on March 20, 2014 the board of directors decided;
- a dividend of SEK 4.25 per share for the fi scal year 2013,
- that remuneration to the members of the board of directors shall be SEK 2,445,000, of which SEK 585,000 should be allocated to the chairman of the board of directors and SEK 275,000 to each other members of the board. Remuneration for work in the remuneration committee should be SEK 30,000 to each member, chairman included. A separate audit and fi nance committee has been established with three members, chairman of the board included. Remuneration to the chairman of the audit and fi nance committee shall be SEK 50,000 and SEK 35,000 to to the members.
- remuneration to the auditors during their term of office is based on approved accounts,
- re-election of present board members Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg, Mr. Per Berggren, Mrs. Marianne Dicander Alexandersson, Mr. Christer Jacobson, Mr. Jan Åke Jonsson and Mr. Johan Skoglund. Mrs. Nina Linander was elected as new member of the board. Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg was re-elected as chairman of the board of directors.
- re-election of the authorised public accountant Mr. Magnus Fredmer (EY). The authorised public accountant Mr. Hans Warén (Deloitte) is elected as new auditor. The authorised public accountant Mr. Fredrik Walméus (Deloitte) is elected as new deputy auditor,
- to approve the Board's proposed guidelines for remuneration to members of the executive management,
- to authorize the Board in order to adjust the company's capital structure and be able to transfer company-owned shares as a payment or fi nancing of real property investments to resolve on the acquisition and transfer of companyowned shares.
Minutes of the annual general meeting held on March 20, 2014 are available on the company's web site.
Annual general meeting 2015
For the AGM on March 19, 2015 the board of directors proposes:
- a dividend of SEK 4.60 per share and March 23, 2015 as record day,
- guidelines for remuneration to the executive management,
- a renewed mandate for the Board to decide on purchase or transfer of the company's own shares.
The election committee proposes for the AGM;
- re-election of the present board members Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg, Mr. Per Berggren, Mr.Christer Jacobson, Mr. Jan Åke Jonsson and Mr. Johan Skoglund, as members of the board of directors. Mrs. Anna-Karin Hatt is proposed to be elected as new member of the board of directors. Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg is proposed to be re-elected as chairman of the board of directors.
- that remuneration to the board of directors is proposed to be the following. The chairman of the board of directors: SEK 640,000, other members of the board of directors: SEK 300,000, member of the board of directors' remuneration committee, including the chairman: SEK 30,000, chairman of the board of directors' audit and fi nance committee: SEK 50,000, other members of the board of directors'
audit and fi nance committee: SEK 35,000.The proposed total remuneration to the members of the board of directors, including remuneration for committee work, accordingly amounts to SEK 2,650,000 (SEK 2,445,000 previous year).
• for AGM to decide on appointing an election committee for the AGM 2016 and for the Chairman to contact the three largest registered or in an other way known shareholders at the end of the last day of share trade in August 2015 and invite them each to appoint one member to the election committee, and that the three appointed members together with the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall constitute the election committee. The election committee appoints a chairman amongst its members. The names of the members of the election committee shall be made public no later than six months before the next annual general meeting.
Election Committee
The election committee is the shareholders' body responsible for presenting proposals for the AGM; that is, for Chairman of the Board of Directors, remaining members of the Board of Directors, auditors, and their respective remunerations. The AGM then elects the Board of Directors and auditors
The Annual General Meeting 2014 decided that an election committee should be appointed for the AGM 2015 in order to present proposals for the number of members of the board of directors, election of members of the board of directors, chairman of the board of directors and remuneration to members of the board of directors and modell for appointing a new election committee for the AGM 2016.
The election committee's proposals are publicly announced no later than on the date of notifi cation of the AGM. Shareholders may contact the election committee with proposals for nomination.
The election committee is appointed according to the AGM's decision that the election committee should be established by the chairman of the board of directors that will contact the three largest ownership registered or otherwise known shareholders as per the last share trading day in August and invite them each to appoint one member. The three members appointed constitute, together with the chairman of the board of directors, the election committee. The election committee appoints a chairman amongst its members.
The election committee to the AGM 2015 consists of Mr. Rutger van der Lubbe representing Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP, Mr. Björn Franzon (chairman) representing the Szombatfalvy family and Stiftelsen Global Challenges Foundation, Mr. Johan Strandberg representing SEB Fonder and Mrs. Charlotte Strömberg, chairman of the board of directors of Castellum.
Election committee AGM 2015
| Representative | Representing | Share of votes August 31, 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Rutger van der Lubbe | Stichting Pensioensfonds ABP | approx. 7.2% |
| Björn Franzon | Magdalena and Lászlo Szombatfalvy and | |
| Stiftelsen Global Challenges Foundation | approx. 5.8% | |
| Johan Strandberg | SEB Fonder | approx. 4.2% |
| Charlotte Strömberg | Charirman of the board in Castellum AB (publ) |
Prior to the 2015 AGM, the election committee has held four meetings with recorded minutes. All relevant issues that need to be addressed to comply with the Swedish Code for corporate governance have been dealt with. Among various issues, the election committee has discussed and considered: • to what extent the current board of directors fulfi ls the
requirements that will be imposed on the board of directors as a result of Castellum's operations and development phase,
• how many people should constitute the Board,
• which areas of expertise are, and should be, represented on the board of directors,
• the composition of the board of directors with respect to experience, gender and background,
• remuneration to the members of the board of directors,
• which model should be used for appointing a new election committee for the AGM 2016.
The election committee has received a detailed review of the outcome of the comprehensive evaluation of the board of directors. The review was conducted by a company specializing in board evaluations. Furthermore, the election committee has conducted a recruitment process which included contacts with a recruitment consultant, the drawing up of a set of requirements for the recruitment of a director of the board as well as meetings with candidates for the Castellum Board of Directors. Moreover, in connection with the board evaluation review, the recruitment process and Committee work in general, the election committee has continuously focused on how gender balance in the board is to be maintained.
In order to assess a proposed board member's independence in relation to Castellum and its executive management as well as to the larger shareholders in Castellum, the election committee has gathered information on proposed members for the board of directors. The election committee has assessed that all proposed board members are to be considered as independent in relation to Castellum, its executive management and to the larger shareholders in Castellum. Finally, the election committee has informed the company about its activities and which proposals the Committee has decided to put forward.
The election committee's proposals to the AGM are shown on the previous page. The proposed board of directors is considered to possess the required versatility, broad competence, experience and background relevant for Castellum operations, development phase and mixed range of circumstances. The election committee's proposals mean that three of seven board members are women, including the chairman. The maintenance of a gender balance on the board has been a crucial prerequisite for the work of the election committee.
External auditors
The external auditors are appointed by the AGM and responsible for the shareholders at AGM. They are independent reviewer of Castellum's accounting and corporate governance report and also reviews the board and the CEO.
Castellum's auditors are elected by the AGM for a period of three years. The present period began in 2014 and the next election will therefore take place at the AGM in 2017. The company's auditors are Hans Warén, who works at Deloitte, Magnus Fredmer, who works att EY and deputy auditor Fredrik Walméus, who works at Deloitte. All are certifi ed public accountants.
Born 1964
since 2011
Magnus Fredmer Company's auditor Born 1964 since 2014
Hans Warén Company's auditor
Fredrik Walméus Born 1971 Company's deputy auditor since 2014
Remuneration to auditors thousand SEK 2014 2013 2012 Audit assignment 1,950 2,535 2,610 Audit business in addition to the audit assignment 92 236 221 Tax consulting 1,297 1,075 1,481 Other consulting 719 739 8 Total 4,058* 4,585 4,320 of which KPMG 4,349 4,127 of which Ernst & Young 236 193 Deloitte – –
* Of which thousand SEK 3,908 to the head auditor (KMPG resigned and Deloitte newly elected).
The Board
The shareholders appoint the Board at each Annual General Meeting. The Board has the overall responsibility for Castellum's strategy and organization and manages Castellum's affairs on behalf of the shareholders. According to the articles of association, Castellum's Board will consist of no less than four and no more than eight members. Board members are elected at the AGM and will hold office from their appointment until the conclusion of the first AGM following their appointment.
During 2014, the Board was made up of seven regular members. The Board works according to a set of procedural rules containing instructions on the allocation of work between the Board and the CEO. No board member is entitled to remuneration if leaving the assignment.
New Board members receive an introduction of the company and its operations and take the stock exchange's training program according to agreement with the stock exchange. The Board receives regular information of regulatory changes and issues concerning the operations and board responsibilities for a listed company.
For Board decisions the rules of the Companies Act apply, stating that at least half of the board members present and more than one third of the total number of board members must vote in order for a decision to be made. On equal count the Chairman has the deciding vote. The Board's work is governed by the Swedish Companies Act, the Code and the Board's rules of procedure.
The Board of Directors responsibility
According to the Swedish Companies Act and the Board of Directors' rules of procedure, the Board is responsible for outlining overall, long-term strategies and objectives, budgets and business plans, reviewing and establishing the accounts, as well as making decisions on issues regarding investments and signifi cant changes in Castellum's organization and operations. The Board appoints the company's Chief Executive Offi cer and sets remuneration and other terms of employment benefi ts for the CEO. Below there is an description of the Board's year.
The Board of Directors' rules of procedure
The Board of Directors' rules of procedure are set annually. The rules of procedure describe the work of the Board and the distribution of responsibility between the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. The rules of procedure also state which topics should be dealt with at each Board meeting and give instructions regarding the financial reporting to the Board of Directors.
The rules of procedure also prescribe that the Board will have an audit and finance committee and a remuneration committee. The committee reviews and prepare recommendations to the board on various matters. Members of the committees are appointed yearly. The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee should be the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Audit and Finance committee is appointed by the Board.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
The Chairman of the Board of Directors is responsible for making sure that the members of the Board regularly receive information needed from the Chief Executive Offi cer in order to follow up on the company's fi nancial position, results, liquidity, fi nancial planning and development. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is also obliged to fulfi ll decisions made by the Annual General Meeting regarding establishment of a election committee and to participate in the work of the committee.
The Board's year
Issues besides current state of operations, prospects, investments, sales, fi nancing and reports from the chairman of the committee about the committee's work.
Board Meeting (December)
- Business Plans
- Evaluation Board and CEO
- Visit subsidiaries
Audit and Finance committee (November)
- Financial position
- Review financial reporting
- Remuneration Committee
- (November)
- Guidelines remuneration principles
- Preparing outcome incitament
- Preparing evaluation CEO
Board Meeting (October)
- Interim Report Q3
- Decision logg • Insurance review
- Audit and Finance committee
- (September) • Financial position
- Review financial reporting process
- Review policy documents
- Evaluations of the audit work
Board Meeting (July)
• Half-year Report
The Board of Directors' working year J F OM NDS A J J MA
Board Meeting (January)
- Net income for the year
- Annual Report
- Proposed distribution of profits
- Documents for AGM
Audit and Finance committee (January)
- Financial position
- Discussion with the auditors
- Audit plan • Review policy documents
- Board Meeting (March)
- Preparations for the AGM
- Annual General Meeting (March)
Board Meeting following election (March)
is decided
- Board Meeting (June) • Signatory appointed
- Strategy • Review risks in the business • Composition of the committees
• Financial position • Risk management • Internal control • Compliance
Board Meeting (April) • Interim Report Q1 • Decision logg
• 3-year follow up of investments • Rules of procedure
Remuneration Committee (May) • Review of incentive program • Review of remuneration principles for executive management
Audit and Finance committee (May)
CASTELLUM 2014 DIRECTORS' REPORT 7 9
Board of Directors
Charlotte Strömberg Chairman of the Board since 2012
Born 1959, Master of Business administration and Economics, Stockholm School of Economics.
Chairman of the Board in Castellum, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and member of the Audit and Finance Committee
Previous positions: CEO for the nordic business at Jones Lang LaSalle, leading positions in investment banking at Carnegie Investment Bank and Alfred Berg (ABN AMRO). Board assignments: Director in Bonnier Holding AB, Boomerang AB, Intrum Justitia AB (publ), Karolinska Institutet, Ratos AB (publ), Rezidor Hotel Group AB (publ) and Skanska AB (publ).
Shareholding in Castellum AB: 8,000
Per Berggren Board member since 2007
Born 1959, Master of Science KTH and economic education from Stockholm University. CEO of Hemsö Fastighets AB.
Board member in Castellum, member of the Remuneration Committee.
Previous positions: CEO of Jernhusen AB, division manager in Fabege AB (publ), CEO of Drott Kontor AB and property manager in Skanska Fastigheter Stockholm AB. Board assignments: Board member in BRIS
Shareholding in Castellum AB: 3,000
Marianne Dicander Alexandersson Board member since 2005
Born 1959, Master of Business Administration and Economics.
Board member in Castellum.
Previous positions: CEO Sjätte AP-fonden and Kronans Droghandel and Global Health Partner AB (publ), deputy CEO of Apoteket AB and positions within Volvo, ICI, Pharmacia. Board assignments: Director of Mölnlycke Healthcare AB, Recipharm AB (publ), Enzymatica AB (publ) and IWF International Women forum. Shareholding in Castellum AB: 3,030
Christer Jacobson Board member since 2006
Born 1946, Master of Business Administration and Economics DHS. Own operations in Bergsrådet Kapital AB.
Board member in Castellum.
Previous positions: Stock commentator and market manager at Affärsvärlden and Head of Analysis and CEO of the Alfred Berg-group.
Board assignments: Director in Global Chalenges Foundation and Viscogel AB Shareholding in Castellum AB: 30,000
Jan Åke Jonsson Board member since 2012
Born 1951, education in computing and business administration from Högre Tekniska Läroverket in Linköping and Uppsala University.
Board member in Castellum, member of the Remuneration Committee.
Previous positions: CEO at Saab Automobile AB and different operational management positions in Saab Automobil and General Motors.
Board assignments: Chairman of the board of directors of Polstiernan Industri AB, Västkustens Affärsänglar AB and Datachassi AB. Board member in Fund of Jönköping University and Opus Group AB (publ). Shareholding in Castellum AB: 2,000
Nina Linander Board member since 2014
Born 1959, Master of Science Handelshögskolan, Stockholm and MBA from IMD, Lausanne, Schweiz.
Board member in Castellum, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee
Previous positions: Founder and partner of Stanton Chase International AB, manager group Finance at AB Electrolux (publ), management positions in Vattenfall AB and experience from corporate finance at various investment banks in London. Board assignments: Director in Awapatent AB, Industrivärden AB (publ), Skanska AB (publ), Specialfastigheter Sverige AB och TeliaSonera AB (publ). Shareholding in Castellum AB: 8,000
Johan Skoglund Board member since 2010
Born 1962, Master of Science KTH and the program of Master of Science Stockholm School of Economics. CEO JM AB (publ).
Board member in Castellum, member of the Audit and Finance Committee.
Previous positions: Has experience since 1986 from JM AB (publ) in different positions
Board assignments: Director of JM AB (publ), Mentor Sverige and Infranord AB. Shareholding in Castellum AB: 3,000
Johan Ljungberg, lawyer at Mannheimer and Swartling, is the Secretary of the Board.
| Remunerations, | Attendence meetings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors | thousand SEK | Board meetings | Remuneration committee | Audit and finance committee | Independent | |
| Charlotte Strömberg | 650 | 12 of 12 | 3 of 3 | 4 of 4 | Yes | |
| Per Berggren | 305 | 12 of 12 | 3 of 3 | Yes | ||
| Marianne Dicander Alexandersson | 275 | 12 of 12 | Yes | |||
| Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist (resigned March 2014) | – | 2 of 2 | 1 of 1 | 1 of 1 | Yes | |
| Christer Jacobson | 275 | 12 of 12 | Yes | |||
| Jan Åke Jonsson | 305 | 12 of 12 | 2 of 2 | Yes | ||
| Nina Linander (elected March 2014) | 325 | 9 of 10 | 3 of 3 | Yes | ||
| Johan Skoglund | 310 | 12 of 12 | 4 of 4 | Yes |
The information above refers to the situation in the end of January 2015. Shareholdings include own holdings and those of spouse, minors or children living at home and associated companies and holdings through capital assurance..
The Board of Directors activities during 2014
During 2014, Castellum's Board has held 12 meetings of which one was a Board meeting following election. According to the prevailing procedural rules, the Board must hold at least seven scheduled board meetings each calendar year, of which one is a Board meeting following election.
Board meetings are held in connection with the publication of the company's reports, year end, proposed appropriation of profi ts and issues relating to the AGM (dealt with in January), interim accounts (April, July and October), strategy (June). The Business Plan for the next year is dealt with at the meeting held in December.
At each of the scheduled Board meetings, matters of signifi cance for the company, such as investments, sales of properties and funding are covered. Furthermore, the Board is informed about the current state of operations and the rental and real estate markets as well as the credit and stock markets. The regular matters dealt with by the Board during 2014 included the Business Plan, company-wide policies, overall strategies, the procedural rules for the Board, the capital structure and funding needs, business model and organizational issues, and the company's insurance situation.
During 2014, the Board has made a comprehensive external evaluation of its work, using a company that specializes in board evaluations. The evaluation demonstrated an open and constructive climate and well-functioning decision making.
The evaluation has been handed over to the election committee and the Board for discussion. The evaluation covers topics such as working climate, working procedures in the business process, crisis management, follow-up and control systems, morals, ethics and communication.
The evaluation and following monitoring in the Board serves as a basis for the continuous development of the Board's work and ensures that the Board can make decisions which are as well-informed as possible.
No other in addition to the remuneration for work in the board and committees has been paid.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee continuously evaluates the remuneration to executive management in view of current market conditions. The Committee prepares matters for decisions in the Board. The members of the Remuneration Committee are appointed once a year.
The Remuneration Committee consists of three Board
members including the Chairman of the Board who is Chairman in the Remuneration Committee. The Committee's rules of procedure is a part of the board of directors rules of procedure which are established each year. The Remuneration Committee's functions are:
- prepare och propose to the board remuneration principles, remuneration and other employment terms for the CEO and senior executives. The guidelines for remuneration of senior executives are to be submitted to the Board and decided upon at the Annual General Meeting,
- monitor and evaluate ongoing and completed incentive plans for senior executives. The evaluation is to be presented on the company's website,
- annually evaluate the work of the CEO.
The Remuneration Committee will meet at least twice a year. During 2014, the Committee held four meetings. Issues addressed at the meetings included the review of the remuneration of the CEO and Group Executive, decisions about changes in the remuneration of members of executive management, evaluation and follow up of previous incentive programs and HR and succession issues. In 2014, the Remuneration Committee also made a comprehensive external evaluation of the CEO's efforts and prepared individually targeted factors under the annual profi t based incentive program.
Audit and Finance Committee
The Audit and Finance Committee monitors financial and audit matters and submits them to the Board for decision. The Chairman and members of the Committee are appointed yearly.
The Audit Committee consists of 3 members and the Committee's rules of procedure consist of a part of the Board of Directors rules of procedure which are established each year. The Audit Committee's functions are:
- Review and monitor fi nancial reports in order to monitor the effectiveness of internal audit and risk management,
- Monitor work on capital structure and other fi nancial matters and prepare funding issues for decisions in the Board,
- Monitor the efforts concerning risks in the business and compliance and submit an annual report on internal control,
- Keep informed about the Annual Report and consolidated accounts,
- Review and monitor the auditor's impartiality and independence, and evaluate auditing activities and inform the election committee of the outcome of the evaluation,
- Assist the Committee in preparing proposals for auditors and compensation to them.
Organization of the Board work
Remuneration Committee
- 3 members (Chairman Charlotte Strömberg and members Per Berggren and Jan Åke Jonsson)
- Guidelines for remuneration principles
- Remuneration to the executive management
- Incentive program
- Evaluation of the CEO
Audit and Finance Committee
- 3 members (Chairman Nina Linander and members
- Charlotte Strömberg and Johan Skoglund))
- Financial reporting
- Financing and capital structure
- Risk management and compliance
- Audit • Policies
The Board 7 members The Audit and Finance Committee will meet at least three times a year, and of these, the Group's auditors will attend at least twice. On one of the occasions when the Audit and Finance Committee meets with the auditors, no one from corporate management is to be present. In 2014, the Audit and Finance Committee met four times. Some of the issues attended to at the meetings involved, for example: capital structure and fi nancing issues, fi nancial reporting, review of future regulations and their possible consequences for Castellum, internal control and risk management, and the work of the auditors – including their impartiality and independence, investment process and development of policies. During the year, the Audit Committee has also held a private meeting with the comp-liance offi cer without the presence of management.
CEO and Executive Group Management
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the company's day-to-day management and for leading operations according to the guidelines and directives submitted by the Board of Directors. The CEO also provides the Board with information and the necessary documentation for decision-making. The CEO leads the work of Executive Group Management and makes decisions after consulting its members.
The Cheif Executive Offi cer
The Chief Executive Offi cer reports at the Board meetings and assures that members of the Board regularly receive the information required to follow the company's and the Group's fi nancial position, results, liquidity, and development.
Executive Group Management
The Executive Group Management consists of the Chief Executive Offi cer, the Chief Financial Offi cer, the Head of Business Development of Castellum AB and the six Managing Directors of the Subsidiaries. Each member of the Executive Group Management has their own area of responsibility and at the meetings, mostly issues of overall operations are covered. Executive Management has held 9 meetings in 2014.
In 2014, Ulrika Danielsson took up a new position as Chief Financial Offi cer (CFO) at Castellum. During the year, Cecilia Fasth took over as CEO of Eklandia Fastighets AB and Ola Orsmark took over as CEO of Fastighets AB Briggen. The Chief Executive Offi cer and the Finance Director together with the Managing Director of each Subsidiary constitutes the Board for each local subsidiary.
Guidelines for remuneration for senior executives
The AGM 2014 decided on the following guidelines for remuneration for senior executives:
Castellum is to uphold competitive remuneration levels and attractive terms of employment to recruit and maintain excellent management with the competence and capacity to achieve set objectives. A fi xed salary will be paid for work performed in a satisfactory manner. In addition, fl exible remuneration under an incentive plan may also be offered. The formulation is based on the objective of interconnecting the executive team's interests with shareholder interests and that senior management members are also shareholders in Castellum. Moreover, it entails that an increased proportion of total remuneration is directly connected to the Group's development. This fl exible remuneration will aim to promote long-term value creation within the Group. Flexible remuneration which generally cannot exceed the fi xed salary is determined by how far in advance its objectives for growth in property management earnings-per-share and share-price-development are achieved. It is also determined by how well soft factors, such as customer and employee satisfaction, are developed. Flexible remuneration is paid as non-pensionable salary. Executives who receive fl exible remuneration are committed to acquiring Castellum shares for at least half the amount of fl exible remuneration after tax.
The pension terms of executive management are to be set according to general market practice and will be based on pension plans with fi xed payments.
Upon termination by the Company, such period of notice shall not exceed 24 months for the Chief Executive Offi cer and 12 months for other executives, with the obligation to work the fi rst six months. During the notice period full salary and other benefi ts are paid, less pay and compensation received from other employment. Such deduction will not be made in respect of the Managing Director. A severance pay, corresponding to twelve fi xed monthly salaries, will be paid to the Managing Director upon termination by the company. Such severance pay will not be reduced due to other income received by the Managing Director. Castellum has followed the guidelines decided by the AGM 2014.
The proposed guidelines for remuneration for senior executives which will be put forward at the AGM on March 19, 2015 are in principle unchanged compared with those put forward at the AGM in 2014.
The incentive program for the executive group management in respect of the annual profi t-based bonus, is to be applicable for 2014, 2015, 2016, and for the share-priced-based bonus, the effective period is June1st, 2011-May 31, 2017.
For further information regarding remuneration see note 10.
Compliance and internal control
Castellum has a Compliance Officer who monitors compliance, i.e. ensures that laws, regulations and internal rules are complied with.
Castellum's internal control is based on the established "COSO" framework, which consists of the following components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information, communication and monitoring. Castellum's internal control is described on pages 84-85.
The Compliance Offi cer supports business activities by identifying and following up business risks. The Compliance Offi cer regularly reports risks and compliance to the CEO, as well as to the audit and fi nance committee.
Executive Group Management
Managing Director Aspholmen Fastigheter AB Born 1957, Master of Science
Deep and varied experience from building construction as team manager/district manager.
Employed and Managing Director of Aspholmen since 2002.
Shareholdings: 27,600
Managing Director Fastighets AB Brostaden Born 1967, Master of Science
since 2006.
Shareholdings: 12,834
More than 20 years experience from the real estate business. Employed since 1993 and Managing Director of Brostaden
Managing Director Harry Sjögren AB
companies.
Born 1955, Master of Science
More than 25 years experience from banks and real estate
Employed and Managing Director of Harry Sjögren since 1993.
Shareholdings: 52,255
| Henrik Saxborn | Ulrika Danielsson | Tage Christoffersson | Cecilia Fasth | Claes Junefelt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Executive Offi cer, Castellum AB Born 1964, Master of Science. |
Cheif Financial Officer Castellum AB Born 1972, Master of Business Administration and Economics. |
Head of Business Development Castellum AB Born 1952, upper secondary school and real estate/economy at KTH |
Managing Director Eklandia Fastighets AB Born 1973, Master of Science |
Managing Director Fastighets AB Corallen Born 1960, Master of Science |
| Multi-dimensional experience from construction business, management and acquisition |
Varied experience within the financial and controlling function. |
Has been working in the real estate business since 1976. |
National and international experience from the construction and property sector since 1996. |
Solid experience from building construction as team manager/ district manager. |
| of properties, i.e. as CEO for a property management company. Other assignments: member of EPRA Management Board and chairman at CMB, Chalmers. |
Employed since 1998, Finance Director since 2006 and CFO since 2014. |
Employed since 1994 and Managing Director of Eklandia since 1995 and Head of Business Development at Castellum AB since 2013. |
Employed and Managing Director of Eklandia since 2014. |
Employed and Managing Director of Corallen since 2005. |
| Employed since 2006. | ||||
| Shareholdings: 30,342 | Shareholdings: 10,700 | Shareholdings: 56,000 | Shareholdings: 1,500 | Shareholdings: 14,320 |
| Claes Larsson | Anders Nilsson | Ola Orsmark | Christer Sundberg |
The information above refers to the situation at the end of January 2015. Shareholdings include personal holdings and those of spouse, minors or children living at home and associated companies and holding through capital assurance. CEO has no significant shares or ownership in companies with whom Castellum has significant business relations.
Managing Director Fastighets AB Briggen Born 1971, Master of Science
Jernhusen.
Shareholdings: –
Fully experienced from the real estate business, most recently as Buisness Area Manager at
Employed and Managing Director of Briggen since 2014.
Internal control
According to the Swedish Companies Act and the Swedish Code for Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors is responsible for internal control. This report has been drawn up in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Code for corporate governance and is therefore limited to internal control regarding fi nancial reporting.
Internal control in Castellum follows an established framework, Internal Control – Integrated Framework, "COSO", comprising the following fi ve components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information-and-communication, and monitoring. A schematic description of the internal contral is shown below.
Control environment
The basis for internal control of financial reporting comprises a control environment, which consists of various parts that form Castellum's management culture and values. The fundamentals for Castellum's internal control comprise the following: a decentralized small-scale organization with approx. 600 properties, as well as cost centres, which are managed by six Subsidiaries. The decision-making processes, authorizations and responsibilities which have been drawn up and communicated in documents such as the Board of Directors' rules of procedure, rules for decision making, rules for authorization, accounting and reporting manuals, internal policies and manuals, etc., are also important for internal control. Documents in use are updated regularly to reflect changes in legislation, accounting standards or listing requirements etc.
Risk assessment
At Castellum, risk management is built into our processes and various methods are used to evaluate and limit risks. We secure that the risks Castellum is exposed to are managed in accordance with set polices and guidelines. In accordance with the rules of procedure, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee, review internal control once a year. Identifi ed risks are assessed and measures are set to reduce these risks. The important risks Castellum has identifi ed in fi nancial reporting are errors in accounting and valuation of properties, interest-bearing liabilities, taxes and VAT, as well as the risk of fraud, loss or embezzlement of assets.
Control acitivities
The risks identifi ed in fi nancial reporting are addressed by the company's control structure, resulting in a number of control measures. The control measures aim to prevent, discover and correct errors and deviations. They comprise analytical reviews on many levels in the organization: comparisons of income statement items; reconciliation of accounts; follow-up and reconciliation of Board decisions and policies set by the Board; authorization and reporting of business transactions; structure for proxy and authorization; authorized signatory; compliance-offi cer activities; group-wide defi nitions; templates and tools for reporting as well as accounting and valuation principles.
Castellum subsidiaries have their own fi nancial functions, which take part in the planning and follow-up of fi nancial results for their units. The regular self-analysis of unit fi nancial reporting and the analysis made at Group level constitute an important part of internal control. This ensures that fi nancial reporting does not contain any signifi cant errors.
Board reviews the interim and annual reports before publishing.
Information and communication
Castellum has processes for information and communication that aim to ensure the effective and correct distribution of information regarding fi nancial reporting. This demands that all areas of the operation communicate and share relevant and important information. Policies and guidelines regarding fi nancial reporting as well as updates and changes
Castellum's internal control environment
The internal control is governed by
- Board of Directors' rules of procedures
- Rules for decision making
- Instructions for authorization
- Accounting manuals • Reporting manuals
- Finance policy, communication policy, insider policy,
- sustainability policy and Code of Conduct • Guidelines for information security, insurance and electricity tradingl
- Accounting manual, HR manual, Manager manual
- Finance instructions
- Continuity plan
are made available and clearly communicated to the personnel concerned. Executive management, as well as the Board of Directors regularly receive fi nancial information about the subsidiaries with comments on fi nancial results and risks. The Board of Directors also receives additional information regarding risk management, internal control and fi nancial reporting from the auditors through the Audit and Finance Committee. In order to ensure that the external distribution of information is correct and complete, we have both a policy for communicating with the stock market and an information security policy.
Company culture
That Castellum's operations are conducted in a responsible way is a prerequisite for the company's long-term successful business. The objective is to make sound and proper business decisions in all respects, high business morality, good business ethics, responsibility awareness and impartiality.The base of Castellum's code of conduct is to offer good quality and service, to follow laws and regulations, not to discriminate against anyone and to create good working environment and safety.
Cornerstones for Castellum's company culture have been: The decentralized organization, which creates responsibility and committed employees, where each single colleague is a business collaborator. The geographical proximity to customers, community, suppliers and other parties involved creates a responsibility to act correctly and businesslike.
In Castellum's fl at organization each employee has an important role and new ideas are valued. A high level of competence is available within the organization.
Monitoring
Regular follow-ups take place on many levels in the Group, on both property-level and Subsidiary-level as well as Group level. The Board of Directors, which also makes up the Audit Committee, regularly evaluates the information provided by company management and the auditors. The
company's auditors also report in person directly to the Audit Committee at least twice a year re their observations from the audit and their assessment of internal control. In addition, the Audit and Finance Committee conducts an annual review of the risk assessments and agreed-upon measures. Monitoring by the Audit and Finance Committee and the Board of Directors is of particular importance for the development of internal control and for ensuring that measures are taken for potentially emerging shortcomings and suggestions.
The need for internal audits
Castellum features a small-scale organization with six local subsidiaries. Together, these units manage approx. 600 cost centres. All property management is run by the Subsidiaries while fi nancial management is taken care of by the parent company's Treasury Department. This means that Castellum AB is not a profi t centre. It places the fi nancial function of the parent company in the twin roles of a controlling function for the Subsidiaries as well as a compliance-offi cer function for the treasury department. The Finance Director in the parent company also reports directly to the Finance and Audit Committee, without other management in attendance, observations being made or measures taken relating to compliance. In all, this structure provides a rationale for the assessment that there is no need for a special internal auditing unit.
Whistleblower
During 2014, Castellum has implemented a whistleblowing-service "Help us to do right", which can be reached by all the web pages in the Group. The whistleblowingservice is an early warning system which provides both employees as well as external partners a possibility to anonymously report a concern about something that is not in line with Castellum's corporate values and business ethics. The service is administered by an external partner to ensure anonymity and professionalism.
| Aim | |
|---|---|
| Financial policy | Establishes overall objectives and guidelines for financial risk and how financial operations will be run. The financial policy also specifies how responsibility for the financial operations will be distributed and how financial risks will be reported and monitored. The financial policy includes instructions for how operational activities will be run. |
| Communications policy | Ensures that all Group communication is accurate and provided in a professional manner, with optimal timing. The policy covers both internal and external communications. |
| Insider policy | Ensures ethical activities in the capital market through description of trade and reporting requirements. |
| Sustainability policy | Provides guidelines for how the Group's sustainability activities will be pursued. The efforts will contribute to sustainable development and constitute an integral and natural part of Castellum's operations, which are based on participation and engagement. |
| Code of Conduct | Offers guidelines to ensure that business operations are run in a responsible manner, with the objective that all business decisions are sound and healthy. The Code of Conduct will govern the Group's actions in relation to employees, contrac tors, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. |
Group policies issued by the Board
Quarterly Summary
| Jan-March 2014 |
Apr-June 2014 |
July-Sept 2014 |
Oct-Dec 2014 |
2014 | Jan-March 2013 |
Apr-June 2013 |
July-Sept 2013 |
Oct-Dec 2013 |
2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement, SEKm | ||||||||||
| Rental income | 820 | 843 | 833 | 822 | 3,318 | 814 | 808 | 809 | 818 | 3,249 |
| Property costs | – 302 | – 262 | – 234 | – 298 | – 1,096 | – 317 | – 269 | – 233 | – 286 | – 1,105 |
| Net operating income | 518 | 581 | 599 | 524 | 2,222 | 497 | 539 | 576 | 532 | 2,144 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 26 | – 30 | – 23 | – 29 | – 108 | – 21 | – 28 | – 18 | – 29 | – 96 |
| Net interest costs | – 169 | – 171 | – 167 | – 157 | – 664 | – 176 | – 177 | – 177 | – 172 | – 702 |
| Income from property management | 323 | 380 | 409 | 338 | 1,450 | 300 | 334 | 381 | 331 | 1,346 |
| Changes in value, properties | 52 | 305 | – 3 | – 10 | 344 | 32 | 87 | 182 | 27 | 328 |
| Changes in value, derivatives | – 170 | – 196 | – 132 | – 162 | – 660 | 166 | 221 | 53 | – 11 | 429 |
| Current tax | – 3 | – 1 | – 6 | – 1 | – 11 | – 2 | – 4 | – 6 | 6 | – 6 |
| Deferred tax | – 31 | – 99 | – 55 | 273 | 88 | – 93 | – 139 | – 107 | – 51 | – 390 |
| Net income for the period/year | 171 | 389 | 213 | 438 | 1,211 | 403 | 499 | 503 | 302 | 1,707 |
| Other total net income | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | – 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Total net income for the period/year | 171 | 393 | 213 | 442 | 1,219 | 403 | 502 | 500 | 305 | 1,710 |
| Balance Sheet, SEKm | ||||||||||
| Investment properties | 38,668 | 39,385 | 39,733 | 37,599 | 37,599 | 36,683 | 37,301 | 37,505 | 37,752 | 37,752 |
| Other assets | 255 | 408 | 350 | 442 | 442 | 283 | 276 | 303 | 291 | 291 |
| Cash and bank | 185 | 177 | 174 | 47 | 47 | 18 | 59 | 176 | 70 | 70 |
| Total assets | 39,108 | 39,970 | 40,257 | 38,088 | 38,088 | 36,984 | 37,636 | 37,984 | 38,113 | 38,113 |
| Shareholders' equity | 12,601 | 12,994 | 13,207 | 13,649 | 13,649 | 11,820 | 12,322 | 12,822 | 13,127 | 13,127 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3,731 | 3,830 | 3,885 | 3,612 | 3,612 | 3,403 | 3,542 | 3,649 | 3,700 | 3,700 |
| Other provisions | – | – | – | 23 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Derivatives | 853 | 1,055 | 1,188 | 1,357 | 1,357 | 932 | 721 | 666 | 683 | 683 |
| Long term interest-bearing liabilities | 20,730 | 20,802 | 20,761 | 18,446 | 18,446 | 19,773 | 19,988 | 19,676 | 19,481 | 19,481 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 1,193 | 1,289 | 1,216 | 1,001 | 1,001 | 1,056 | 1,063 | 1,171 | 1,122 | 1,122 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 39,108 | 39,970 | 40,257 | 38,088 | 38,088 | 36,984 | 37,636 | 37,984 | 38,113 | 38,113 |
| Financial key ratios | ||||||||||
| Net operating income margin | 63% | 69% | 72% | 64% | 67% | 61% | 67% | 71% | 65% | 66% |
| Interest rate, avarage | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.7% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 291% | 322% | 345% | 315% | 318% | 270% | 289% | 315% | 292% | 292% |
| Return on actual net asset value | 5.2% | 12.2% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 7.6% | 12.3% | 15.5% | 14.3% | 9.2% | 13.2% |
| Return on total capital | 5.6% | 8.7% | 5.7% | 4.9% | 6.5% | 5.5% | 6.4% | 7.8% | 5.6% | 6.4% |
| Investments in properties, SEKm | 960 | 523 | 369 | 673 | 2,525 | 413 | 538 | 379 | 438 | 1,768 |
| Sales, SEKm | 96 54% |
125 53% |
19 52% |
2,814 49% |
3,054 49% |
80 54% |
25 54% |
351 52% |
231 52% |
687 52% |
| Loan to value ratio | ||||||||||
| Data per share (since there are no potential common stock there is no effect of dilution) | ||||||||||
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| Income from property management, SEK | 1.97 | 2.32 | 2.49 | 2.06 | 8.84 | 1.83 | 2.04 | 2.32 | 2.02 | 8.21 |
| Income prop mgmt after tax (EPRA EPS), SEK | 1.80 | 2.13 | 2.34 | 1.99 | 8.26 | 1.77 | 1.96 | 2.17 | 2.14 | 8.04 |
| Earnings after tax, SEK | 1.04 | 2.37 | 1.30 | 2.67 | 7.38 | 2.46 | 3.04 | 3.07 | 1.84 | 10.41 |
| Outstanding number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| Property value, SEK | 236 | 240 | 242 | 229 | 229 | 224 | 227 | 229 | 230 | 230 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV), SEK | 105 | 109 | 111 | 114 | 114 | 99 | 101 | 104 | 107 | 107 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV), SEK | 94 | 97 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 88 | 92 | 95 | 97 | 97 |
| Dividend, SEK (2014 proposed) | 4.60 | 4.25 | ||||||||
| Dividend ratio | 52% | 52% | ||||||||
| Property related key ratios | ||||||||||
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,045 | 1,047 | 1,040 | 1,070 | 1,064 | 1,025 | 1,032 | 1,029 | 1,042 | 1,036 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 87.9% | 89.0% | 88.3% | 88.8% | 88.7% | 89.3% | 87.6% | 89.0% | 88.6% | 88.4% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 334 | 289 | 256 | 340 | 307 | 353 | 299 | 258 | 322 | 307 |
| Property value, SEK/sq.m. | 10,394 | 10,552 | 10,621 | 11,118 | 11,118 | 10,006 | 10,081 | 10,170 | 10,285 | 10,285 |
Multi-Year Summary
| Income Statement, SEKm 3,318 3,249 3,073 2,919 2,759 2,694 2,501 2,259 2,014 1,907 Rental income – 1,096 – 1,105 – 1,042 – 1,003 – 960 – 942 – 831 – 771 – 700 – 637 Property costs 2,222 2,144 2,031 1,916 1,799 1,752 1,670 1,488 1,314 1,270 Net operating income – 108 – 96 – 93 – 83 – 84 – 81 – 71 – 69 – 67 – 68 Central administrative expenses – 664 – 702 – 683 – 660 – 574 – 541 – 626 – 495 – 364 – 382 Net interest costs Income from property management 1,450 1,346 1,255 1,173 1,141 1,130 973 924 883 820 344 328 – 69 194 1,222 – 1,027 – 1,262 920 1,145 932 Changes in value, properties – 660 429 – 110 – 429 291 102 – 1,010 99 178 – 40 Changes in value, derivatives – 11 – 6 – 7 – 10 – 5 – 10 –14 – 22 – 10 –1 Current tax 88 – 390 404 – 217 – 685 – 35 650 – 434 – 522 – 417 Deferred tax Net income for the year 1,211 1,707 1,473 711 1,964 160 – 663 1,487 1,674 1,294 Other total net income 8 3 – 4 0 – – – – – – Total net income for the year 1,219 1,710 1,469 711 1,964 160 – 663 1,487 1,674 1,294 Balance Sheet, SEKm 37,599 37,752 36,328 33,867 31,768 29,267 29,165 27,717 24,238 21,270 Investment properties 442 291 259 207 156 201 230 123 200 103 Other assets 47 70 44 97 12 8 9 7 8 5 Cash and bank Total assets 38,088 38,113 36,631 34,171 31,936 29,476 29,404 27,847 24,446 21,378 13,649 13,127 12,065 11,203 11,082 9,692 10,049 11,204 10,184 8,940 Shareholders' equity 3,612 3,700 3,310 3,714 3,502 2,824 2,785 3,322 2,723 2,126 Deferred tax liability Other provisions 23 – – – – – – – – – 1,357 683 1,105 1,003 574 865 966 – 44 55 233 Derivatives 18,446 19,481 19,094 17,160 15,781 15,294 14,607 12,582 10,837 9,396 Long term interest-bearing liabilities 1,001 1,122 1,057 1,091 997 801 997 783 647 683 Non-interest-bearing liabilities Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 38,088 38,113 36,631 34,171 31,936 29,476 29,404 27,847 24,446 21,378 Financial key ratios 67% 66% 66% 66% 65% 65% 67% 66% 65% 67% Net operating income margin 3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 4.3% Interest rate, average 318% 292% 284% 278% 299% 309% 255% 287% 343% 315% Interest coverage ratio 7.6% 13.2% 7.9% 6.4% 21.5% 1.6% – 8.3% 16.2% 20.7% 18.2% Return on actual net asset value 6.5% 6.4% 5.3% 6.2% 9.8% 2.1% 1.2% 9.1% 10.4% 10.4% Return on total capital 2,525 1,768 2,798 2,015 1,506 1,165 2,738 2,598 2,283 1,357 Net investments in properties, SEKm 3,054 687 253 107 227 36 28 39 460 468 Sales, SEKm 49% 52% 53% 51% 50% 52% 50% 45% 45% 45% Loan to value ratio Data per share (since there are no potential common stock there is no effect of dilution) 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 Average number of shares, thousand 8.84 8.21 7.65 7.15 6.96 6.89 5.93 5.63 5.38 5.00 Income from property management, SEK 8.26 8.04 7.27 7.01 6.62 6.93 5.85 5.50 5.09 4.49 Income prop mgmt after tax (EPRA EPS), SEK 7.38 10.41 8.98 4.34 11.98 0.98 – 4.04 9.07 10.21 7.89 Earnings after tax, SEK 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 164,000 Outstanding number of shares, thousand 229 230 222 207 194 178 178 169 148 130 Property value, SEK 114 107 100 97 92 82 84 88 79 69 Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV), SEK 100 97 90 87 85 73 75 85 76 65 Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV), SEK 4.60 4.25 3.95 3.70 3.60 3.50 3.15 3.00 2.85 2.62 Dividend, SEK (2014 proposed) 52% 52% 52% 52% 52% 51% 53% 53% 53% 52% Dividend ratio Property related key ratios 1,064 1,036 1,015 995 974 969 921 896 864 851 Rental value, SEK/sq.m. Economic occupancy rate 88.7% 88.4% 88.6% 89.3% 89.0% 89.8% 89.7% 87.9% 87.1% 88.1% Property costs, SEK/sq.m. 307 307 298 300 298 300 268 262 259 247 Property value, SEK/sq.m. 11,118 10,285 9,916 9,835 9,499 9,036 8,984 9,098 8,466 7,930 |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masthugget 3:6, Göteborg asthugget
Financial reports 2014
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 90 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 91 |
| Income Statement and Comprehensive Income for the Parent Company | 92 |
| Balance Sheet for the Parent Company | 93 |
| Change in Equity | 94 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 95 |
| Accounting Principles and Notes | 96 |
| 1. Accounting Principles | 96 |
| 2. Segment Reporting | 99 |
| 3. Rental Income | 99 |
| 4. Property Costs | 100 |
| 5. Central Administrative Expenses | 101 |
| 6. Interest and Financial Income | 101 |
| 7. Interest and Financial Costs | 101 |
| 8. Change In Value | 101 |
| 9. Income Taxes | 101 |
| 10. Personnel and Board of Directors | 102 |
| 11. Investment Properties | 103 |
| 12. Equipment | 105 |
| 13. Shareholders´ Equity and Net Asset Value | 105 |
| 14. Liabilities | 106 |
| 15. Deferred Tax Liability/Asset | 106 |
| 16. Other Provisions | 106 |
| 17. Derivatives | 106 |
| 18. Financial Risk Management | 107 |
| 19. Accrued Expenses and Prepaid Income | 108 |
| 20. Pledged Assets | 108 |
| 21. Contigent Liabilities | 108 |
| 22. Participations in Group Companies | 109 |
| 23. Long-term Receivables, Group Companies | 109 |
| 24. Financial Instruments | 109 |
| 25. Subsequent Events | 109 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| SEKm | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | Note 3 | 3,318 | 3,249 |
| Operating expenses | Note 4 | – 542 | – 583 |
| Maintenance | Note 4 | – 136 | – 125 |
| Ground rent | Note 4 | – 27 | – 26 |
| Property tax | Note 4 | – 170 | – 169 |
| Leasing and property administration | Note 4 | – 221 | – 202 |
| Net operating income | 2,222 | 2,144 | |
| Central administrative expenses | Note 5 | – 108 | – 96 |
| Net interest | |||
| Interest income | Note 6 | 3 | 4 |
| Interest cost | Note 7 | – 667 | – 706 |
| Income from property management | 1,450 | 1,346 | |
| Changes in value | Note 8 | ||
| Properties | 344 | 328 | |
| Derivatives | – 660 | 429 | |
| Income before tax | 1,134 | 2,103 | |
| Current tax | Note 9 | – 11 | – 6 |
| Deferred tax | Note 9 | 88 | – 390 |
| Net income for the year | 1,211 | 1,707 | |
| Other total net income | |||
| Items that will be reclassified into net income | |||
| Translation difference foreign operations | 22 | 10 | |
| Change in value, currency hedge foreign operations | – 14 | – 7 | |
| Total net income for the year | 1,219 | 1,710 |
Since there are no minority interests the entire net income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.
Data per share (since there are no potential common stock, there is no effect of dilution)
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income for the year after tax, SEK | 7.38 | 10.41 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| SEKm | Dec 31 2014 | Dec 31 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investment properties | Note 11 | 37,599 | 37,752 |
| Tangible fi xed assets | Note 12 | 28 | 31 |
| Total fi xed assets | 37,627 | 37,783 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Rent receivables | Note 3 | 13 | 23 |
| Other receivables | 312 | 154 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 89 | 83 | |
| Cash and bank | 47 | 70 | |
| Total current assets | 461 | 330 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 38,088 | 38,113 | |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of | |||
| the parent company | Note 13 | ||
| Share capital | 86 | 86 | |
| Other capital contribution | 4,096 | 4,096 | |
| Reserves | 7 | – 1 | |
| Retained earnings | 9,460 | 8,946 | |
| Total shareholders' equity | 13,649 | 13,127 | |
| Liabilities | Note 14 | ||
| Long-term liabilities | |||
| Deferred tax liability | Note 15 | 3,612 | 3,700 |
| Other provisions | Note 16 | 23 | – |
| Derivatives | Note 17 | 1,357 | 683 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | Note 18 | 18,446 | 19,481 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 23,438 | 23,864 | |
| Short-term liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 120 | 198 | |
| Tax liabilities | 5 | 1 | |
| Other liabilities | 189 | 208 | |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | Note 19 | 687 | 715 |
| Total short-term liabilities | 1,001 | 1,122 | |
| Total liabilities | 24,439 | 24,986 | |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 38,088 | 38,113 | |
| Pledged assets | Note 20 | 18,222 | 18,375 |
| Contingent liabilities | Note 21 | – | – |
Income Statement for the Parent Company
| SEKm | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | Note 3 | 21 | 18 |
| Central administrative expenses | Note 5 | – 84 | – 71 |
| Financial items | |||
| Financial income | Note 6 | 1,586 | 1,451 |
| Financial costs | Note 7 | – 678 | – 718 |
| Income before changes in value and tax | 845 | 680 | |
| Changes in value | Note 8 | ||
| Derivatives | – 660 | 429 | |
| Income before tax | 185 | 1,109 | |
| Current tax | Note 9 | – | – |
| Deferred tax | Note 9 | 51 | – 119 |
| Net income for the year | 236 | 990 |
Comprehensive Income for the Parent Company
| SEKm | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income for the year according to the Income Statement | 236 | 990 |
| Other total net income | ||
| Items that will be reclassifi ed into net income | ||
| Translation difference foreign operations | 14 | 7 |
| Change in value, currency hedge foreign operations | – 14 | – 7 |
| Total net income for the year | 236 | 990 |
Balance Sheet for the Parent Company
| ASSETS Fixed assets |
4 |
|---|---|
| Tangible fi xed assets Note 12 4 |
|
| Financial fi xed assets | |
| Participations in group companies Note 22 6,030 |
5,869 |
| Deferred tax assets Note 15 154 |
103 |
| Long-term receivables, group companies Note 23 17,093 |
17,419 |
| Total fi nancial fi xed assets 23,277 |
23,391 |
| Total fi xed assets 23,281 |
23,395 |
| Current assets | |
| Short-term receivables, group companies 897 |
718 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income 23 |
12 |
| Cash and bank 16 |
52 |
| Total current assets 936 |
782 |
| TOTAL ASSETS 24,217 |
24,177 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| Shareholders' equity Note 13 |
|
| Restricted equity | |
| Share capital 86 |
86 |
| Restricted reserves 20 |
20 |
| Non-restricted equity | |
| Fair value reserves – 2 |
– 2 |
| Retained earnings 4,237 |
3,944 |
| Net income for the year 236 |
990 |
| Total shareholders' equity 4,577 |
5,038 |
| Liabilities Note 14 |
|
| Derivatives Note 17 1,357 |
683 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities Note 18 16,280 |
17,315 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities, group companies 1,722 |
967 |
| Short-term interest bearing liabilities, group companies 161 |
31 |
| Accounts payable 4 |
4 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income Note 19 116 |
139 |
| Total liabilities 19,640 |
19,139 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 24,217 |
24,177 |
| Pledged assets Note 20 15,200 |
14,928 |
| Contingent liabilities Note 21 2,165 |
2,166 |
Change in Equity
| Attributable to the shareholders of the parent company | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of out | Other | Currency | Currency | ||||
| standing shares, | Share | capital | translation | hedge | Retained | Total | |
| Group, SEKm (note 13) | thousand | capital | contribution | reserve | reserve | earnings | equity |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2012 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | – 12 | 8 | 7,887 | 12,065 |
| Dividend, March 2013 (3.95 per share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 648 | – 648 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 1,707 | 1,707 |
| Other total net income | – | – | – | 10 | – 7 | – | 3 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2013 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | – 2 | 1 | 8,946 | 13,127 |
| Dividend, March 2014 (4.25 per share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 697 | – 697 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 1,211 | 1,211 |
| Other total net income | – | – | – | 22 | – 14 | – | 8 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2014 | 164,000 | 86 | 4,096 | 20 | – 13 | 9,460 | 13,649 |
| Fair value reserves | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of out | Currency | Currency | |||||
| standing shares, | Share | Restricted | translation | hedge | Retained | Total | |
| Parent Company, SEKm (note 13) | thousand | capital | reserves | reserve | reserve | earnings | equity |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2012 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | – 10 | 8 | 4,592 | 4,696 |
| Dividend, March 2013 (3.95 per share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 648 | – 648 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 990 | 990 |
| Other total net income | – | – | – | 7 | – 7 | – | 0 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2013 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | – 3 | 1 | 4,934 | 5,038 |
| Dividend, March 2014 (4.25 per share) | – | – | – | – | – | – 697 | – 697 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 236 | 236 |
| Other total net income | – | – | – | 14 | – 14 | – | 0 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2014 | 164,000 | 86 | 20 | 11 | – 13 | 4,473 | 4,577 |
Cash Flow Statement
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Operating activities | ||||
| Net operating income | 2,222 | 2,144 | 21 | 18 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 108 | – 96 | – 84 | – 71 |
| Depreciations reversed | 12 | 11 | 2 | 2 |
| Net fi nancial items paid | – 689 | – 701 | – 15 | 17 |
| Tax paid | – 7 | – 12 | – | – |
| Translation difference of currencies | – 10 | – 5 | – | – |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities before change in working capital | 1,420 | 1,341 | – 76 | – 34 |
| Cash fl ow from change in working capital | ||||
| Change in current receivables | 88 | – 22 | – 190 | – 76 |
| Change in current liabilities | – 118 | 56 | 3 | 0 |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 1,390 | 1,375 | – 263 | – 110 |
| Investment activities | ||||
| Investments in new constructions, extensions and reconstructions | – 1,378 | – 1,583 | – | – |
| Property acquisitions | – 1,147 | – 185 | – | – |
| Change in liabilities at acquisitions of properties | 18 | 14 | – | – |
| Property sales | 3,077 | 687 | – | – |
| Change in receivables at sales of properties | – 242 | – 6 | – | – |
| Net capital contributions, subsidiaries | – | – | 736 | 187 |
| Other net investments | – 9 | – 18 | – 2 | – 3 |
| Cash fl ow from investment activities | 319 | – 1,091 | 734 | 184 |
| Financing activities | ||||
| New borrowing in interest-bearing liabilities | – 1,035 | 387 | – 150 | 28 |
| Change in long-term receivables | – | 3 | 340 | 571 |
| Dividend paid | – 697 | – 648 | – 697 | – 648 |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | – 1,732 | – 258 | – 507 | – 49 |
| Cash fl ow for the year | – 23 | 26 | – 36 | 25 |
| Cash and bank, opening balance | 70 | 44 | 52 | 27 |
| Cash and bank, closing balance | 47 | 70 | 16 | 52 |
Accounting Principles and Notes
(All fi gues in SEKm unless stated otherwise.)
Note 1 Accounting Principles
General Information
The fi nancial reports of Castellum AB (The Parent Company) for the fi nancial year ending December 31, 2014, have been approved by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Offi cer for publication on February 2, 2015, and will be proposed to the 2015 Annual General Meeting for adoption. The parent company is a public Swedish limited liability company, registered in Gothenburg, Sweden. The business activities of the Group are described in the Directors' report.
Basis for accounting
Castellum's accounts have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS standards adopted by the EU. Further, the consolidated accounts have been prepared according to Swedish law by application of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 1 (Complementary accounting principles for consolidated accounts).
The accounts are prepared based on fair value of investment properties and derivatives, nominal value for deferred tax and acquisition value for the remaining items.
Critical assessments
Accounts completed in accordance with the IFRS and generally accepted accounting principles requires assessments and assumptions affecting recorded assets, liabilities, income and costs, as well as other information in the accounts. These assessments and assumptions are based upon historical experience and other factors which are considered fair under current conditions. Actual outcome may differ from these assessments if other assumptions are made or other conditions exist.
Investment properties
For valuation of investment properties, assessments and assumptions can have a signifi cant affect on the income and fi nancial position of the Group. These valuations require estimates and assumptions of future cash fl ows and the discounting factor (required yield). To refl ect the uncertainty that exists in the assessments and assumptions, an uncertainty range of +/- 5-10% is normally used in property valuations. Information about this along with prevailing assessments and assumptions is presented in note 11.
Asset acquisition versus business combination
A company acquisition can be classifi ed as either a business combination or an asset acquisition. An acquisition that has the primary purpose to acquire a company's property, i.e., where the company's possible property management and administration are of secondary importance to the acquisition, is classifi ed as an asset acquisition. Other company acquisitions are classifi ed as business combinations.
For asset acquisitions no deferred tax is recorded in the acquisition. Instead, a possible tax discount reduces the acquisition value of the property, meaning that changes in value will be affected by the tax discount in the subsequent valuation.
Deferred tax liability
According to the accounting principles, deferred tax shall be accounted for using nominal tax rate without discount, i.e. the decided 22% corporate tax rate. Actual tax is considerably lower, in part due to the possibility to sell properties in a tax-effi cient manner, and in part due to the time factor.
Income from property management
Castellum's operations are focused on cash fl ow growth from property management - i.e., growth in income from property management - with the objective of an annual increase in property management income by at least 10%. It is also the income from property management that forms the basis of what is yearly distributed to shareholders - at least 50% of the income from property management. Thus, changes in value has not been targeted since they are neither included in the basis for distribution, nor in any other base, e.g. the management's incentive program. To give an accurate picture of Castellum's view on its business operations, the statement of comprehensive income has been designed accordingly - i.e., changes in values (not affecting cash-fl ow) are presented after items affecting cash-fl ow. Furthermore, one performance measure has been added on which the business operations are managed and targeted: the income from property management.
Classification
Fixed assets and long-term liabilities consist of items that are expected to be regained or maturing more than twelve months from the balance sheet date. Current assets and short-term liabilities consist of items that are expected to be regained or settled in less than twelve months from the balance sheet date.
Consolidated financial statements
The Group's balance sheet and income statement include all companies where the parent company has direct or indirect control, which is obtained when Castellum achieves voting majority. All companies in the Group are wholly-owned and there are no associated companies or joint ventures. In addition to the parent company, the Group comprises the subsidiaries listed in Note 22 and their respective sub-groups. The consolidated fi nancial statements are based upon the accounts for all subsidiaries as of December 31. The consolidated fi nancial statements are prepared according to the acquisition method. This means that shareholders' equity in the subsidiaries at the time of acquisition, calculated as the difference between the fair value of the assets and liabilities, is fully eliminated. The shareholders' equity of the Group includes only the part of shareholders' equity in the subsidiaries that has been earned after acquisition.
The consolidated income statement includes companies acquired or sold during the year only for the time of possession. Intra-group sales, income, losses and balances are eliminated in the consolidated accounts. The accounts of foreign operations are translated to SEK by translating the balance sheet to the exchange rate at balance date - except for shareholders' equity which is translated at historical exchange rate. The income statement is translated at the average exchange rate of the period. Currency translation differences are recognized in other total income.
Income
Rental income
Rental income, which from an accounting perspective represents income from operating leases, is invoiced in advance and recorded as a linear allocation in the income statement, based on the terms in the lease. Rental income includes supplementary charges for the tenant, such as debited property tax and heating costs. Pre-paid rents are recorded as deferred rental income.
In cases where a lease during a certain period of time offers a reduced rent, corresponding to a higher rent at another point in time, this lower/higher rent is accrued over the leasing period. Pure discounts, such as reduction for successive moving in, are recorded in the income statement for the period in which they are given.
Income from property sales
Income from property sales is entered as of the contract date, unless there exist special conditions in the purchasing agreement. Sales of properties through companies are net accounted concerning underlying property price and calculated tax. The result from property sales is accounted for as a change in value and refers to the difference between the received sales price after deduction of sales costs, and the recorded value in the latest interim report with adjustment for capitalized investments after the latest interim report.
Financial income
Financial income consists of interest rate income and is recorded as income in the period to which they refer. Received group contributions received and anticipated dividends are also recorded as fi nancial income.
Financial cost
Financial costs include interest and other costs that occur when borrowing money. Pledging costs for mortgages are not considered fi nancial costs and are capitalized as property investments since it increases valuation. Financial costs are accounted for in the period which they refer to. Financial costs also include the interest cost for interest-rate derivatives. Payments for these interest-rate derivatives are accounted for in the period to which they refer. Net fi nancial items are not affected by market valuation of the undertaken interest rate derivatives. Instead, changes in market value of interest-rate derivatives are recorded as changes in value under a separate headline. The portion of interest cost originating from the construction period for major new constructions, extensions or reconstructions are capitalized. Interest is calculated based on the average interest rate level for the Group.
Employee benefits
Employee benefi ts are accounted for as employees perform services in exchange for
remuneration. Benefi ts from incentive plans settled in cash and paid as non-pensionable salary are accounted for as the targets are met during the period of the incentive plan.
Pensions and other post-employment benefi ts are classifi ed as defi ned contribution or defi ned benefi t plans. The majority of the Castellum Group's pension commitments are defi ned contribution plans, fulfi lled through regular payments to independent authorities or bodies which administer the plans. Obligations regarding payments to contribution plans are recorded as a cost in the income statement when they occur. A small number of employees within the Castellum Group have defi ned ITP-plans with regular payments to Alecta. These plans are recorded as defi ned contribution plan since Alecta does not provide the information needed in order to report the plan as a defi ned benefi t plan. There are no indications of any signifi cant liabilities in addition to what has already been paid to Alecta.
Income taxes
Income tax in the income statement is divided into current and deferred tax. Income tax is recorded in the income statement except when related to transactions recorded directly in equity. In these cases, related tax effects also are recorded directly in equity. Current and deferred taxes are calculated based on current tax rate, 22%.
Open claims in the income tax return that contain a certain degree of uncertainty are taken into consideration in the tax calculation at the earliest in the year after the fi scal year, after taxation has been assessed by the tax authorities.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recorded in Castellum, using the balance method, for all temporary differences between an asset's or a liability's book value and its tax-basis value. This means that there is a tax liability or a tax asset that falls due for payment on the date for which the asset or liability is realized. Exceptions are made for temporary differences that arise from the initial accounting for assets and liabilities relating to asset acquisitions. Castellum has two entries that contains temporary differences - properties and tax-loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets related to tax-loss carry forwards are recorded, since it is probable that future taxable income will be available, which may be utilized to offset tax-loss carry forwards. Deferred tax liability is calculated on the difference between the properties book value and their tax basis value. For changes in either of the two entries above, the deferred tax liability/tax asset is also changed, which is recorded in the income statement as deferred tax.
Castellum has recorded all company acquisitions completed during the year as asset acquisitions, meaning that deferred tax at the time of acquisition not is accounted for in the balance sheet.
Current tax
Current tax, the tax the company must pay on taxable income for the year, is recorded in the income statement. It includes adjustments for previous periods.
Leases
Leases where all crucial risks and benefi ts associated with the ownership fall on the lessor, are classifi ed as operational leases. From an accounting perspective, all existing rental leases related to Castellum's investment properties are classifi ed as operational leases. Refer to accounting principles for income and note 3 for futher information of accounting for leases.
Site leasehold is, from an accounting perspective, an operational lease. The ground rent is accounted for in the income statement for the period to which it refers.
There are a small number of leases of insignifi cant value, where Castellum is the lessee. These leases are also accounted for as operational leases and concerns mainly leased cars. Payments made during the leasing period are recorded as running costs in the income statement, distributed over the leasing period.
Investment properties
Investment properties are properties held for the purpose of generating rental income, capital appreciation - or both. This is opposed to utilization in the company's operations for production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes and sales in daily operations. All of Castellum's owned or ground-leased properties are classifi ed as investment properties. If the Group starts an investment on an existing investment property for future use as an investment property, the property continues to be recorded as an investment property.
Valuation
Investment properties are initially recorded at acquisition cost which includes expenses directly related to the acquisition and are subsequently recorded at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. Fair value is calculated using an internal valuation model described in note 11. The note also describes the assumptions made as basis for the valuation. The valuation model is based on an earnings-based value, determined by calculating the net prevailing value of future cash fl ows. A differentiated required yield for each property depending on such factors as location, intended use, condition and standard is taken into consideration. In order to provide further assurance, part of the portfolio has been valued externally.
Changes in value
Changes in value are recorded in the income statement and consist of unrealized as well as realized changes in value. Unrealized changes in value are calculated based on the valuation at the end of the fi nancial year compared with the previous year's valuation, or the acquisition value if the property has been acquired during the year, with the addition of capitalized subsequent expenditures. For properties sold during the year, unrealized changes in value are recorded and calculated based on the valuation at the latest interim report prior to the sale, compared to the valuation at the end of previous year with adjustment for capitalized subsequent expenditures during the period. Principals for calculation of realized changes in value is described in the principles for Income from property sales.
Subsequent expenditures
Subsequent expenditures which lead to economic benefi ts for the company, i.e., increase the valuation of the property and can be reliably calculated are capitalized. Costs for repairs and maintenance are accounted for in the income statement for the period in which they occur. For major new construction and reconstruction projects, interest costs during the construction period are capitalized.
Acquisitions and sales
For acquisition or sale of properties or companies, the transaction is entered as of the signing date, unless special conditions exist in the purchasing contract.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fi xed assets comprise all equipment, which has been recorded at acquisition value, including deduction of accumulated depreciation according to plan and any writedowns. Acquisition value includes purchase price and costs directly related to the acquisition, e.g., transport-to-site and proper condition for utilization according to the purpose of the acquisition. Depreciation on equipment is based on historical acquisition values after deduction of subsequent write-downs. Residual value is assumed to be non-existent. Depreciation of assets acquired during the year is calculated with reference to the date of acquisition. Depreciation is linear, which means equal depreciation during the period of use, normally fi ve years, except for computers that are expected to have a three-year period of use.
Financial instruments
Financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet include assets such as cashand-bank, lease receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables and liabilities such as interest and currency derivatives, accounts payable, other liabilities and loans.
Financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value equivalent to acquisition value, with the addition of transaction costs, except for fi nancial instruments which are recorded at fair value through the income statement, where transaction costs are excluded. Following the initial recognition, accounting is based on the classifi cation made according to the criteria below. Financial transactions such as cash received or paid as interest and amortization are recorded on the settlement day of the bank holding the account, while other payments are recorded on the accounting date of the bank holding the account.
A fi nancial asset is removed from the balance sheet when the rights are realized, expired or the company loses control of it. A fi nancial liability is derecognized from the balance sheet when the contractual obligations have been paid or in some other way extinguished
Cash and bank
Cash and bank consists of the bank balance at the end of the accounting period and is recorded at nominal value.
Receivables
Financial assets which are not derivatives, that have fi xed or predictable payments and that are not quoted on an active market, are recorded as receivables. In the Group there are mainly rent receivables and other receivables. After individual valuation, receivables have been recorded as the amount at which they are expected to be received. This means that they are recorded at acquisition value with deduction for receivables which are uncertain. Reservation for uncertain receivables is made when an objective risk assessment concludes that the Group might not receive the entire receivable. Receivables in the parent company consist only of receivables from the subsidiaries, and are recorded at acquisition value.
Liabilities
Liabilities refer to credits and operating liabilities such as accounts payable. The majority of Castellum's credit agreements are long-term. In cases where short-term credits are drawn under long-term credit agreements, the credits are considered long-term. The credits are recorded on the settlement date at accrued acquisition value. Deferred unpaid interest is recorded in accrued expenses. A liability is recorded when the counterparty has performed services and a legal obligation to pay exists, even if the invoice has not yet been received. Accounts payable are recorded when the invoice is received. Accounts payable and other operative liabilities with short duration are recorded at nominal value.
Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Swedish kronor (SEK) at the spot exchange rate of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the balance day rate.
Derivat
Interest-rate derivatives are fi nancial assets or liabilities which are valued at fair value, with value-changes recorded in the income statement. In order to manage exposure to fl uctuations in the market interest rate according to the fi nancial policy, Castellum has entered interest-rate-derivative agreements. When using interest-rate derivatives, changes in value may occur, mainly due to changes in market interest rates. Interestrate derivatives are initially recorded in the balance sheet on the trade day at acquisition value, where the absolute majority refer to exchanges in interest-rate fl ows, entailing an acquisition value of zero. They are subsequently valued at fair value with value-changes in the income statement.
Changes in value can be realized as well as unrealized. Realized changes in value refer to redeemed interest-rate derivatives and comprise the difference between the price at the time of redemption and the recorded book value according to the latest interim report. Unrealized changes in value refer to the changes in value during the fi nancial year for the interest-rate derivatives that Castellum held at the end of the fi scal year. Changes in value are calculated based on the valuation at the end of the fi scal year compared to the valuation in the previous year, or the acquisition value if the interest rate derivative agreements have been entered into during the year. For interest rate derivatives that have been redeemed, an unrealized change in value is recorded and calculated based on the valuation at the latest interim report prior to the redemption, compared with the valuation at the end of the previous year. Payments made under these agreements are accounted for in the period to which they refer.
In accordance with the fi nancial policy, between 60-100% of foreign investments must be fi nanced in the functional currency of the company. This can be accomplished either by borrowing in the functional currency of the foreign company or by using currency derivatives. In cases where currency derivatives are used they are initially reported in the balance sheet at cost on trade date. Subsequently, they are reported at fair value where the effective portion of the foreign exchange rate change regarding the hedging instrument is recognized in other total income, while the ineffective portion is recognized as change in value in the income statement. The balance date rate is used to determine real value.
The valuation of derivatives at fair value is adjusted for counterparty risk, i.e. CVA and DVA.
Shareholders´ equity
Repurchased shares
Repurchased shares reduce shareholders' equity by the purchase price, including any transaction costs.
Dividends
Dividends are accounted for as a deduction of shareholders' equity, after decision by the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Anticipated dividend is accounted for as a fi nancial income by the recipient.
Earnings after tax per share
Calculation of after-tax earnings per share is based on the Group's net income for the year pertaining to the shareholders of the parent company, and on the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the year.
Provisions
Provisions are liabilities which are uncertain regarding timing or amount. A provision is recognized when there are contractual obligations, court order or other legal grounds likely to involve future payments. The amounts are continuously reassessed. Liabilities due in more than one year are estimated using discounting.
Definition of segments
The Group's operations are organized, managed and reported primarily by geographical region. Segments are consolidated according to the same principles as the Group. Income and costs reported for each segment are actual costs and no distribution of common costs, assets or liabilities is made between the regions.
Cash flow statement
The cash fl ow statement has been prepared according to the indirect method. Net profi t or loss is adjusted for effects of non-cash transactions during the period as well as income or costs associated with the cash fl ow from investment or fi nancing activities. Cash and cash equivalents refers to cash and bank.
Differences in accounting principles between the Group and the parent company
The Annual Report of the parent company has been prepared according to the Annual Accounts Act and by application of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for legal entities. RFR 2 states that a legal entity shall apply the same IFRS/IAS that is applied in the consolidated fi nancial statements, with exceptions for and additions of rules and laws mainly according to the Annual Accounts Act, and with consideration to the relationship between accounting and taxation. Differences in accounting principles between the Group and the parent company are presented below.
Presentation
The income statement and balance sheet for the parent company are presented according to the Annual Accounts Act schedules.
Shares in subsidiaries
Shareholdings in subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent company according to the acquisition value method. The book value is regularly compared to subsidiaries' group equity. When the book value is lower than the subsidiaries' group value, a writedown is made in the income statement. Previous write-down no longer justifi ed are reversed.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities for the benefi t of subsidiaries are fi nancial guarantees and are accounted for in accordance with RFR 2, i.e. they are not accounted for as provisions, but instead Castellum provides information in the notes.
New accounting rules and regulations
New and revised existing standards and interpretations, approved by the EU
New standard effective in 2014
New standards effective in 2014 has not had any impact on Castellum's fi nancial reporting.
The most important, and the standards that potentially could affect Castellum future accounting, is IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. IFRS 10 determines the terms for control, and thus when consolidation shall take place, whereas IFRS 11 regulates the accounting for non-controlling interests. IFRS 12 specify disclosure requirements for companies holdings that are not consolidated.
Changes to existing standards effective in 2014
As a result of the introduction of the above recommendations, IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures, are updated. These changes have not resulted in any changes in Castellum's accounting.
New standards effective 2015
June 13, 2014, the EU adopted IFRIC 21 Levies which states that government fees, for Castellum property taxes, shall be recognized in full when the obligation arises, which takes place on January 1 each year. Castellum adopted IFRIC 21 from Q2 2014. The new interpretation has a minor impact on the balance sheet throughout the year but does not affect the balance at year end. The interpretation has no impact on the income statement.
Changes in Swedish regulations
The Swedish Financial Reporting Council (RFR)
RFR 2, Complementary accounting principles for consolidated accounts, includes adjustments related to the implemented changes in IFRS. Changes made in 2014 has had no impact on Castellum's accounts.
Note 2 Segment reporting
The Group's reporting segments are the following geographical areas; Greater Gothenburg (incl. Borås, Halmstad, and Alingsås), Öresund Region (Malmö, Lund, Helsingborg and Copenhagen), Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen (Örebro, Västerås and Uppsala) and Eastern Götaland (Jönköping and Linköping). The operational segments are identifi ed by geographical fi eld of activity, which is according to how they are followed-up and analyzed by the primarily executive decision maker in the Group. Greater Gothenburg is made up of two operational segments with similar economical characteristics and operations.
The Group only manages commercial properties.
| Reporting segment | Greater Gothenburg | Öresund Region | Greater Stockholm | Mälardalen | Eastern Götaland | Unallocated items | The Castellum Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Rental income, external | 1,050 | 1,014 | 673 | 669 | 637 | 623 | 556 | 548 | 402 | 395 | – | – | 3,318 | 3,249 |
| Property costs | –294 | –291 | –257 | –254 | –207 | –213 | –193 | –200 | –145 | –147 | – | – | –1,096 | –1,105 |
| Net operating income | 756 | 723 | 416 | 415 | 430 | 410 | 363 | 348 | 257 | 248 | – | – | 2,222 | 2,144 |
| Central administration | –14 | –14 | –8 | –7 | –7 | –8 | –8 | –8 | –8 | –6 | –63 | –53 | –108 | –96 |
| Interest income | 12 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 2 | –37 | –43 | 3 | 4 |
| Interest costs | –230 | –233 | –146 | –159 | –130 | –144 | –123 | –136 | –86 | –92 | 48 | 58 | –667 | –706 |
| Income from prop. mgmt. | 524 | 493 | 278 | 263 | 299 | 263 | 235 | 213 | 166 | 152 | –52 | –38 | 1,450 | 1,346 |
| Change in value properties | 250 | 259 | –147 | –7 | 290 | –1 | 68 | 113 | –117 | –36 | – | – | 344 | 328 |
| Change in value derivatives | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –660 | 429 | –660 | 429 |
| Income before tax | 774 | 752 | 131 | 256 | 589 | 262 | 303 | 326 | 49 | 116 | –712 | 391 | 1,134 | 2,103 |
| Tax income | – | – | 74 | – | – | – | – | – | 186 | – | –271 | – | –11 | – |
| Tax cost | –145 | –159 | – | –49 | –127 | –36 | –66 | –41 | – | –25 | 426 | –86 | 88 | –396 |
| Net income for the year | 629 | 593 | 205 | 207 | 462 | 226 | 237 | 285 | 235 | 91 | –557 | 305 | 1,211 | 1,707 |
| Investment properties | 13,412 | 12,128 | 7,180 | 8,059 | 7,804 | 7,261 | 6,521 | 6,059 | 2,682 | 4,245 | – | – | 37,599 | 37,752 |
| of which investments this year | 1,275 | 523 | 248 | 339 | 361 | 291 | 393 | 392 | 248 | 223 | – | – | 2,525 | 1,768 |
| Current assets | 476 | 453 | 1 000 | 406 | 206 | 202 | 125 | 253 | 377 | 91 | –1,695 | –1,044 | 489 | 361 |
| Total assets | 13,888 | 12,581 | 8,180 | 8,465 | 8,010 | 7,463 | 6,646 | 6,312 | 3,059 | 4,336 | –1,695 | –1,044 | 38,088 | 38,113 |
| Shareholders' equity | 5,314 | 4,911 | 3,229 | 3,144 | 3,196 | 2,892 | 2,256 | 2,198 | 1,524 | 1,380 | –1,870 | –1,398 | 13,649 | 13,127 |
| Deferred tax liability | 1,420 | 1,337 | 763 | 844 | 774 | 692 | 586 | 520 | 223 | 410 | –154 | –103 | 3,612 | 3,700 |
| Other provisions | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | – | – | – | 23 | – |
| Interest rate derivates | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,357 | 683 | 1,357 | 683 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 6,704 | 5,932 | 3,985 | 4,255 | 3,720 | 3,632 | 3,639 | 3,379 | 1,227 | 2,441 | –829 | –158 | 18,446 | 19,481 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 450 | 401 | 200 | 222 | 320 | 247 | 165 | 215 | 65 | 105 | –199 | –68 | 1,001 | 1,122 |
| Total shareholders' equity & liabilities |
13,888 | 12,581 | 8,180 | 8,465 | 8,010 | 7,463 | 6,646 | 6,312 | 3,059 | 4,336 | –1,695 | –1,044 | 38,088 | 38,113 |
Of the Groups rental income SEKm 41 (40) refers to customers located in Denmark and SEKm 530 (466) refers to investment properties located in Denmark.
Note 3 Rental income
Rental value
Group rental income was SEKm 3,318 (3,249). Rental income consists of the rental value with deduction of the value of vacant premises during the year. Rental value refers to the rental income received and the estimated market rent of unlet premises. The rental value also includes supplementary charges for the customer, such as heating, property tax and an index supplement. Rental value SEK/sq.m. for the different regions and types of properties are shown in the table below. Rental levels have increased by 1% (1%) in comparable portfolio compared with previous year.
| Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Greater Gothenburg | 1,330 | 1,335 | 766 | 761 | 1,003 | 993 | |
| Öresund Regionen | 1,334 | 1,420 | 752 | 739 | 1,078 | 1,121 | |
| Greater Stockholm | 1,367 | 1,369 | 998 | 985 | 1,199 | 1,198 | |
| Mälardalen | 1,178 | 1,098 | 746 | 719 | 1,040 | 977 | |
| Eastern Götaland | 1,247 | 1,066 | 442 | 537 | 1,022 | 885 | |
| Total | 1,295 | 1,263 | 791 | 765 | 1,064 | 1,036 |
Renegotiation
Commercial leases, for which rents are paid quarterly in advance, are signed for a certain period of time, which means that a change in the market rents do not have an immediate effect on rental income. Rental levels can only be changed when the lease in question is due for renegotiation. The rental levels of Castellum are considered to be in line with the market.
Commercial leases include a so-called index clause, which provides for an upward
adjustment of the rent, corresponding to a certain percentage of the infl ation during the previous year or a minimum upward adjustment.
The lease maturity structure for Castellum's portfolio is shown in the table below, where lease value refers to annual value. An explanation of the relatively small portion in 2015 is that a majority of the leases maturing were already renegotiated in 2014 due to the period of notice. The most common terms for a new lease is 3-5 years with a nine months notice. The average remaining lease duration in the portfolio is 3.3 years (3.3).
| Lease value, | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lease maturity structure | No. of leases | SEKm | of value |
| Commercial, term | |||
| 2015 | 1,146 | 251 | 9% |
| 2016 | 1,267 | 708 | 24% |
| 2017 | 955 | 684 | 23% |
| 2018 | 643 | 529 | 18% |
| 2019 | 180 | 267 | 9% |
| 2020+ | 186 | 500 | 17% |
| Total commercial | 4,377 | 2,939 | 100% |
| Residential | 154 | 13 | |
| Parking spaces and other | 2,137 | 34 | |
| Total | 6,668 | 2,986 |
Economic occupancy rate
Castellum's average economic occupancy rate during 2014 was 88.7% (88.4%). It was 88.2% (87.0%) for offi ce and retail properties and 89.7% (91.1%) for warehouse and industrial properties. Total annual rental value for vacant premises during the year amounts to approx. SEKm 417 (467).
Rental income for the period includes a lump sum of SEKm 10 (11) as a result of early termination of leases.
Gross leasing, i.e. the annual value of total leasing, during the year was SEKm 304 (366), of which SEKm 55 (96) were leasing of new constructions, extensions and reconstructions. Notices of termination amounted to SEKm 246 (261), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 12 (23) and SEKm 36 (18) were notices of termination with more than 18 months remaining length of contract. Hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 58 (105). The quarter's net lease includes two major terminations of SEKm 32 where the tenants leave in 16 and 24 months respectively. The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income is estimated to 9-18 months.
| Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic occupancy rate | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Greater Gothenburg | 91.6% | 92.1% | 91.7% | 96.5% | 91.6% | 94.1% |
| Öresund Region | 84.6% | 83.3% | 86.8% | 89.1% | 85.3% | 85.0% |
| Greater Stockholm | 83.5% | 81.9% | 88.6% | 85.2% | 85.4% | 83.1% |
| Mälardalen | 91.5% | 90.3% | 88.4% | 91.1% | 90.8% | 90.5% |
| Eastern Götaland | 89.0% | 87.2% | 92.0% | 85.2% | 89.3% | 86.8% |
| Total | 88.2% | 87.0% | 89.7% | 91.1% | 88.7% | 88.4% |
Risk exposure and credit risk
Castellum's lease portfolio has a good risk exposure. The Group has approx. 4,400 commercial leases and 150 residential leases and their distribution in terms of size is presented in the table below. The single largest lease as well as the single largest customer accounts for approx. 2% of the Group's total rental income, meaning that Castellum´s exposure to a single customers credit risk is very low.
| Lease value, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease size, SEKm | No. of leases | Share | SEKm | Share |
| Commercial | ||||
| < 0.25 | 2,241 | 34% | 202 | 7% |
| 0.25-0.5 | 791 | 12% | 286 | 10% |
| 0.5-1.0 | 639 | 9% | 452 | 15% |
| 1.0-3.0 | 516 | 8% | 870 | 29% |
| > 3.0 | 190 | 3% | 1,129 | 37% |
| Total commercial | 4,377 | 66% | 2,939 | 98% |
| Residental | 154 | 2% | 13 | 1% |
| Parking space and other | 2,137 | 32% | 34 | 1% |
| Total | 6,668 | 100% | 2,986 | 100% |
| Commercial leases are distributed between various business sectors as below. | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -- |
| No. of | Lease value, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial leases distributed by sector (GICS-code) | leases | SEKm | Share |
| Energy (10) | 70 | 45 | 1% |
| Materials (15) | 93 | 82 | 3% |
| Capital goods (2010) | 531 | 398 | 14% |
| Commercial Services & Supplies (2020) | 1,546 | 529 | 18% |
| Transportation (2030) | 103 | 102 | 3% |
| Retailing (2550) | 379 | 318 | 11% |
| Other Consumer Durables and Services (2510-2540) | 492 | 434 | 15% |
| Consumer Staples (30) | 104 | 116 | 4% |
| Health Care (35) | 201 | 184 | 6% |
| Finance and Real Estate (40) | 127 | 94 | 3% |
| Software and Services (4510) | 223 | 150 | 5% |
| Technology Hardware and Equipment (4520) | 141 | 148 | 5% |
| Telecommunication Services (50) | 70 | 18 | 1% |
| Utilities (55) | 23 | 3 | 0% |
| Public sector, etc. | 274 | 318 | 11% |
| Total | 4,377 | 2,939 | 100% |
The table below shows the time distribution of future rental income for existing lease agreements.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future rental income for existing leases | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Contracted rental income year 1 | ||||
| Commercial leases | 3,005 | 3,144 | – | – |
| Residential | 4 | 9 | – | – |
| Contracted rental income between 2 and 5 years | 5,976 | 6,399 | – | – |
| Contracted rental income after more than 5 years | 1,690 | 1,481 | – | – |
| Total | 10,675 | 11,033 | – | – |
Rent receivables
Rents are invoiced and paid in advance which means that all the Group's rental receivables of SEKm 13 (23) are overdue.
Parent company
The parent company consists of only group-wide functions and the turnover mainly consists of intra-group services.
Note 4 Property costs
Property costs in 2014 was SEKm 1,096 (1,105), equivalent to SEK 307/sq.m. (307). The costs include both direct property costs such as costs of operation, maintenance, ground rent and property tax, and indirect costs such as leasing and property management.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses include costs as electricity, heating, water, facilities management, cleaning, insurance, rent losses and property-specifi c marketing costs. Most operating expenses are recharged the customers as supplements to the rent. For warehouse and industrial properties, however, customers are in most cases directly responsible for most of the operating costs. Operating expenses for 2014 were SEKm 542 (583), equivalent to SEK 146/sq.m. (161). Operating expenses, which are considered to be at a normal level for the business, are weather dependent which means that they vary between years and seasons. Energy consumption for heating during the period has been calculated to 81% (96%) of a normal year according to the degree day statistics. Operating expenses includes rent losses of SEKm 9 (6) corresponding to 0.3% of rental income.
Maintenance
Maintenance costs are ongoing measures to maintain the property's standard and technical systems. The maintenance costs were SEKm 136 (125), equivalent to SEK 37/sq.m. (35).
Ground rent
Ground rent including leasing fees for 2014 was SEKm 27 (26) of which approx. half the amount relates to Greater Stockholm. Ground rent is the annual fee paid to the municipality by the owner of a building on land owned by the municipality. The ground rent is currently calculated in a way that the municipality receives a fair real interest rate based on the estimated market value of the site. Site leasehold is spread over time and is in most cases renegotiated at intervals of 10 to 20 years. At the end of year 2014 Castellum had 89 properties with site leasehold. Existing site leasehold agreements mature relatively even over the next 60 years. When notice is given for a site leasehold the site owner (the municipality) shall, in most cases, compensate Castellum for buildings, etc. There are, however, a few agreements where the municipality can demand that the land is restored.
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future contracted ground rents | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Contracted ground rents year 1 | 23 | 23 | – | – |
| Contracted ground rents between 2 and 5 years | 89 | 90 | – | – |
| Contracted ground rents after more than 5 years | 600 | 618 | – | – |
| Total | 712 | 731 | – | – |
Property tax
The Group's property tax was SEKm 170 (169), equivalent to SEK 48 sq.m. (47). Property tax is a state tax based on the property's tax assessment value. The tax rate for 2014 was 1.0% of the tax assessment value for offi ce/retail properties and 0.5% for warehouse/industrial.
Leasing and property management
The Group's leasing and property management costs for 2014 were SEKm 221 (202), equivalent to SEK 68/sq.m. (57). Leasing and property management are indirect costs for ongoing property management, comprising the costs of leasing operations, rent negotiation, lease administration, rent debiting and collecting, accounting and project administration costs as well as depreciation on equipment in subsidiaries. Of the costs SEKm 131 (112) refers to employee benefi ts and SEKm 10 (9) depreciation on equipment.
Summary property costs
Property costs per square metre, distributed by property category and type of cost are shown below.
| Property costs | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/industrial | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK/sq.m. | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Operating expenses | 177 | 196 | 109 | 120 | 146 | 161 | |
| Maintenance | 44 | 45 | 29 | 23 | 37 | 35 | |
| Ground rent | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | |
| Property tax | 69 | 68 | 22 | 21 | 48 | 47 | |
| Direct property costs | 299 | 317 | 167 | 171 | 239 | 250 | |
| Leasing/property administration | – | – | – | – | 68 | 57 | |
| Total | 299 | 317 | 167 | 171 | 307 | 307 |
Note 5 Central Administrative Expenses
Central administrative expenses include costs of portfolio management, company administration and costs of maintaining the Stock Exchange listing. This involves all costs of Castellum AB, such as Group management, treasury, IT, human relations, investor relations, annual report, audit, and depreciation on equipment, etc. At subsidiary level, the fi gures include, costs for MD and fi nancial manager as well as costs of preparing annual reports, audit, etc. Of the costs, excl. the incentive plan described below, SEKm 71 (56) refers to employee benefi ts and SEKm 2 (2) to depreciation on equipment.
Central administrative expenses also include costs relating to a profi t and share pricerelated incentive plan for senior management to the order of SEKm 15 (8).
Remuneration to auditors
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remuneration to auditors | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Audit assignment | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Audit in addition to the audit assignment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tax consulting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Other consulting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Of the Group's total remuneration to auditors of SEKk 4,122 (4,585), SEKk 2,134 (–) refers to Deloitte (newly elected) and SEKk 1,534 (4,349) refers to KPMG (retiring), SEKk 150 (236) refers to EY and SEKk 304 (–) refers to other auditors.
Note 6 Interest and Financial Income
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Interest income | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Received group contributions, subsidiaries | – | – | 480 | 150 |
| Anticipated dividend, subsidiaries | – | – | 417 | 568 |
| Interest income, subsidiaries | – | – | 688 | 732 |
| Other fi nancial income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 4 | 1,586 | 1,451 |
Interest income, for the Group as well as for the Parent Company, is related to receivables valued at accrued acquisition value.
Note 7 Interest and Financial Costs
| Group | Parent company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Interest costs | 664 | 704 | 637 | 673 | |
| Interest costs, subsidiaries | – | – | 39 | 44 | |
| Other fi nancial costs | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Total | 667 | 706 | 678 | 718 |
Net fi nancial items were SEKm –664 (–702). During the year interest costs of SEKm 17 (26) were capitalized as investments in the real estate portfolio where an average interest rate level of 3.3% (3.7%) has been used.
Of the Group's interest costs, SEKm 396 are related to liabilities valued to accrued acquisition value. Corresponding value for the parent company is SEKm 407. Remaining interest costs refers to interest attributable to Castellums interest derivatives.
Note 8 Changes in value
Investments properties
In 2014, the Swedish real estate market was characterized by strong demand and high turnover. In total, the transaction volume amounted to approximately SEK 160 billion (100), in line with record years 2006–2008. Turnover was particularly high in the fourth quarter when it amounted to nearly SEK 70 billion (35). In addition to continued strong domestic interest, increased foreign interest was also noted: Foreign buyers accounted for 17% (13%) of the volume. Commercial properties accounted for about 76% (69%) of the volume. The interest in offi ce properties was stable and still accounts for the largest segment. However, interest in community properties and hotels also increased.
Big-city regions accounted for 62% (58%) of the volume. However, in absolute terms, signifi cantly increased interest was demonstrated for markets outside major cities.
The change in value 2014 amounted to SEKm 344 (328), corresponding to 0.9% (0.9%). During the year an overall increase in value was idientifi ed and a downward adjustment of the average valuation yield of 0.1% was made. This, together with acquisition gains, project gains and individual adjustments on property level has resulted in a change in value totaling SEKm 488. Realized sale of real estate has resulted in a change in value of SEKm –144. Net sales price amounted to SEKm 3,054 after reduction for assessed deferred tax and transaction costs of SEKm 163. Hence the underlying property value, which amounted to SEKm 3,217, exceeded last valuation of SEKm 3,198 with SEKm 19. Total value growth net, including this years change, over the past 10 years have been 1.1% per year which is in line with infl ation.
Derivatives
Castellum utilizes interest rate derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. If the agreed interest rate deviates from the market interest rate, irregardless credit margins, there is a surplus or sub value in the interest rate derivatives where the non cash-fl ow changes in value are reported in the income statement. Castellum also uses derivatives in order to hedge currency fl uctuation in its investment in Denmark. For currency derivatives, a surplus or sub-value occurs if the agreed exchange rate deviates from the current exchange rate, where the effective portion of value changes is accounted for in other total income.
The value of the interest derivatives portfolio has changed by SEKm –657 (429), mainly due to changes in market long-term interest rates. The value of Castellum's currency derivatives has during the year changed by SEKm –17 (–7) where the effective portion of the value changes of SEKm –14 (–7) is accounted for in other total net income.
Note 9 Income taxes
The swedish income tax for limited liability companies is 22%. In the income statement, income tax is recorded as two entries, current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is based on the taxable income for the year, which is lower than the recorded net income for the year. This is mainly an effect of the possibility to use tax depreciation on buildings, to use direct tax deductions for certain reconstructions of the properties, which are capitalized in the accounts, and to utilize existing tax loss carry forwards.
Deferred tax is a provision for the future tax which will be paid when the properties are sold, and the depreciation for tax purposes and the capitalized investments deducted for tax purposes are reversed.
Swedish accounting legislation does not permit the presentation of properties at fair value in legal entities, meaning that changes in property values only occurs at Group level and thus not affect taxation. Some fi nancial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, might be recorded at fair value at entity level. In Castellum negative value changes on such instruments are a tax deductible item, while changes up to the acquisition cost of the instruments is a taxable income.
As shown in the table below, taxable income for 2014 is negligible, since Castellum uses the above mentioned depreciation for tax purposes and tax deductions for certain reconstructions while property sales mainly were made in the form of tax-free share transfers. Current paid tax occurs because a few subsidiaries are not allowed to make fi scal group contributions.
| Basis 2014 | Basis 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Deferred | Current | Deferred | |
| Tax calculation for the Group | tax | tax | tax | tax |
| Income from property management | 1,450 | 1,346 | ||
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||||
| depreciation | – 718 | 718 | – 695 | 695 |
| reconstructions | – 322 | 322 | – 500 | 500 |
| Other tax allowances | 24 | 37 | – 24 | 11 |
| Taxable income from property management | 434 | 1,077 | 127 | 1,206 |
| Properties sold | 6 | – 1,695 | 161 | – 355 |
| Changes in value on properties | – | 488 | – | 234 |
| Changes in value on interest rate derivatives | – 660 | – | 429 | – |
| Taxable income before tax loss carry forwards | – 220 | – 130 | 717 | 1,085 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance | – 921 | 921 | – 1,610 | 1,610 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance | 1,193 | – 1,193 | 921 | – 921 |
| Taxable income | 52 | – 402 | 28 | 1,774 |
| According to statement of comprehensive income |
– 11 | 88 | – 6 | – 390 |
Tax loss carry forwards consist of prior year's tax losses. The losses, which are not restricted in time, are used to offset future taxable profi ts. Remaining tax loss carry forwards are estimated to SEKm 1,193.
Total tax may differ from nominal tax due to non-taxable/tax-deductible income/ costs or as an effect of other tax adjustments. Total tax cost in Castellum's income statement is less than nominal tax. The effective tax on income from property management, without consideration of tax loss carry forwards, can be calculated to 7%.
| Group | Parent company | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| 1,134 | 2,103 | 185 | 1,109 |
| – 249 | – 463 | – 41 | – 244 |
| – | – | 92 | 125 |
| 340 | 63 | – | – |
| – 14 | 4 | – | – |
| 77 | – 396 | 51 | – 119 |
Note 10 Personnel and Board of Directors
| Number of employees | Group | Parent company | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Average number of employees | 295 | 293 | 23 | 19 |
| of which women | 116 | 113 | 11 | 10 |
| of which Denmark (of which women) | 3 (1) | 2 (1) | – | – |
Salaries, remuneration and benefits
During 2014, the parent company had 7 (7) board members, of which 3 (3) are women, while the total number of board members in the Group's subsidiaries were 21 (21), of which 9 (7) are women. The Group, as well as the parent company, have 10 (9) senior executives, of which 3 (2) are women. The total number of senior executives in the subsidiaries' managerial bodies and the senior executives of the Group were 34 (37), of which 13 (13) are women.
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Salaries, remuneration and benefi ts | ||||
| Chairman of the Board | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Other Board members | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Chief Executive Offi cer * | ||||
| Fixed salary | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| Variable remuneration | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
| Benefi ts | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Other senior executives | ||||
| Group: 9 (8), Parent Company: 3 (2) | ||||
| Fixed salary | 13.4 | 10.6 | 4.9 | 3.2 |
| Variable remuneration | 8.9 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
| Benefi ts | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Other employees | 147.6 | 121.6 | 12.3 | 9.0 |
| Total | 179.1 | 145.4 | 28.8 | 21.9 |
| Contractual pensions costs | ||||
| Chief Executive Offi cer * | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| Other senior executives (9 vs. 2) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
| Other employees | 15.7 | 14.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
| Total | 21.0 | 19.8 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| Statutory social costs incl. special employer's contributions | ||||
| Chairman of the Board | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Other Board members | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Chief Executive Offi cer * | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
| Other senior executives (9 vs. 2) | 7.4 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 1.6 |
| Other employees | 40.4 | 39.3 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| Total | 50.6 | 48.4 | 9.9 | 7.8 |
| Grand total | 250.7 | 213.6 | 42.8 | 33.4 |
* For 2013 resigning as well as newly appointed CEO
Board remuneration
Board remuneration was decided by the Annual General Meeting 2014 to SEKk 2,235, of which SEKk 585 to the Chairman of the Board and SEKk 275 to each other Board member. Additional remuneration for committee work is totally SEKk 210. The amounts applies from the AGM 20-03-2014 to the AGM 19-03-2015.
Executive management
The executive management includes the Chief Executive Offi cer, the Chief Financial Offi cer, and the Head of Business Development of Castellum AB and the six Managing Directors of the subsidiaries.
Remuneration and benefits
Remuneration and benefi ts for the executive management are prepared by the remuneration committee and decided by the Board of Directors. The remuneration comprises a fi xed salary and a variable remuneration according to an incentive plan described below. During the three-year period of the plan, the variable remuneration can amount to a maximum of three years' salary. The executive management, have an incentive plan that comprises two parts:
- One profi t-based part based on the result of income from property management compared to the previous year, and an overall estimation of the development of certain soft factors such as customer and personnel satisfaction. Full outcome requires that the growth in income from property management per share is 10% per year. When growth is in the range 0-10%, a linear calculation of the incentive is made. The profi t-based part is paid out yearly as salary after the year-end closing and can total no more than six months' salary per year. The outcome for 2014 was 78%, representing a cost of SEKm 7.4 including social costs. The plan ended at the end of 2014.
- One share-price-based part based on the total return on the Castellum share during a three-year period, both in nominal fi gures and compared with index for real estate shares in Sweden, the Eurozone and Great Britain. For full outcome of the incentive program, the total return must be at least 50% during the period and the total return has to exceed the index development by at least 5%-units during the period. When growth is in the ranges 0-50% and 0-5%-units respectively, a linear calculation of the incentive is made. Any payments due is paid as salary after the measurement period of June 2014-May 2017. During the three-year period, the share-price-based part can total no more than one-and-a-half-years' salary, equal to a cost for Castellum of SEKm 35, including social costs. As of December 2014, the outcome outcome was 20%,
representing a cost of SEKm 1.0 including social costs. Final settlement will occur in May 2017. A three-year share-based incentive program expired in May 2014 and a settlement of SEKm 6.6 million including social costs was expensed in 2014.
Executives in receipt of variable remuneration according to the incentive plan must acquire Castellum shares for at least half of the amount of the payment due after tax. The paid incentive does not affect pension contributions.
Pensions
Persons in the Executive management have defi ned contribution pensions with no other obligations for the company than to pay an annual premium during the time of employment. This implies that these persons, after completed employment, have the right to decide on their own, the time-frame during which the defi ned payments and subsequent return will be received as pension. The retirement age for the CEO and other members of executive management is 65 years.
Notice of dismissal
The period of notice shall, when given from the company, not exceed 6 months regarding the Managing Director and 12 months for any other member of the executive management of the company. When given by the Managing Director or any other member of the executive management of the company, the period of notice is six months. During the period of notice, salary and other benefi ts are paid, with deduction of salary and remuneration deriving from another employment or activity. No deduction will occur for the Managing Director. At the company's dismissal of the Managing Director, a severance pay of 12 months' fi xed salary is paid which shall not be reduced as a result of other income that the Managing Director receives.
Pensions for other employees
Other employees in Castellum have defi ned contribution pensions, with no other obligations for the company than to pay an annual premium during the time of employment. This implies that these persons, after completed employment, have the right to decide on their own, the time-frame during which the defi ned payments and subsequent return will be received as pension. However, there is an exception for about 20 employees within the Castellum Group who instead have defi ned ITP-plans with regular payments to Alecta. Insurance premiums paid to Alecta during the year amounted to SEKm 1 (1). The surplus in Alecta may be distributed to the insurance holder and/or the insured. Alecta's surplus in the collective consolidation level as of December had not been made offi cial at the time of signing of this annual report and can therefore not be reported. Alecta's latest offi cial consolidation level was as of September 2014 146% (December 2013: 148%). The collective consolidation level is made up by the market value of Alecta's assets as a percentage of the insurance obligations calculated according to Alecta's assumptions for calculating the insurance, which do not comply with IAS 19.
Absence due to illness
Absence due to illness for the year was 3% (2%), of which 0.4%-unit (1.0%) was for long-term sick leave. Absences due to illness for men and women were 2% (2%) and 3% (3%) respectively. Absences due to illness were 1% (1%) for the age group 29 years and younger, 2% (3%) for the age group 30-49 years and 4% (1%) for the age group 50 years or older. Absence due to illness for the parent company was 3% (1%), of which 0%-unit (0%) was for long-term sick leave.
Note 11 Investment Properties
| Group | ||
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of the changes during the year | 2014 | 2013 |
| Opening balance | 37,752 | 36,328 |
| New construction, extension and reconstruction | 1,378 | 1,583 |
| of which capitalized interest costs | 17 | 26 |
| Acquisitions | 1,147 | 185 |
| Sales | – 3,198 | – 593 |
| Unrealized changes in value | 488 | 234 |
| Currency transalation | 32 | 15 |
| Closing balance | 37,599 | 37,752 |
| Schedule of tax assessment value | ||
| Buildings | 14,699 | 15,667 |
| Land | 5,250 | 5,554 |
| Total tax assessment value | 19,949 | 21,221 |
| Rental income from investment properties | 3,318 | 3,249 |
| Property costs for investment properties | 1,096 | 1,105 |
The year's change per category is shown in the table below.
| Change by category | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/ Industrial |
Project/ Land |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 24,809 | 11,378 | 1,565 |
| Category changes | 362 | 179 | – 541 |
| New construction, extension and reconstruction |
757 | 332 | 289 |
| Acquisitions | 750 | 232 | 165 |
| Sales | – 2,403 | – 770 | – 25 |
| Unrealized changes in value | 285 | 122 | 81 |
| Currency translation | 24 | 8 | – |
| Closing balance | 24,584 | 11,481 | 1,534 |
The Parent company does not own any investment properties.
Investments during the year
During 2014, Castellum investmented totally SEKm 2,525 (1,768), of which SEKm 1,378 (1,583) were new construction, extensions and reconstructions and SEKm 1,147 (185) were acquisitions. Of total investments SEKm 1,275 related to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 393 to Mälardalen, SEKm 361 to Greater Stockholm, SEKm 248 to Eastern Götaland, and SEKm 248 to the Öresund Region.
Significant obligations
Castellum has no signifi cant obligations to acquire or sell any investment property. However, Castellum is obligated to complete ongoing investments of a further SEKm 750 in addition to what is accounted for in the balance sheet.
Larger ongoing investments
| Property | Investment, SEKm | Remainig, SEKm | To be completed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algen 1, Jönköping | 136 | 32 | Q1 2015 |
| Jägmästaren 1, Linköping | 109 | 21 | Q1 2015 |
| Drottningparken, Örebro | 100 | 94 | Q3 2016 |
| Verkstaden 14, Västerås | 78 | 75 | Q1 2016 |
| Visionen 3, Jönköping | 59 | 51 | Q3 2015 |
Valuation model
According to accepted theory, the value of an asset is the net present value of future cash fl ows that the asset is expected to generate. This section aims to describe and illustrate Castellum's cash fl ow-based model for calculation of the value of the real estate portfolio. The value of the real estate portfolio is calculated in this model as the total present value of net operating income minus remaining investments on ongoing projects, during the next nine years and the present value of the estimated residual value in year ten. The residual value in year ten consists of the total present value of net operating income during the remaining economic life span. The estimated market value of undeveloped land and building rights are added to this. The valuation is thus under IFRS 13, level 3.
The required yield and the assumption regarding future real growth are crucial for the calculated value of the real estate portfolio, as they are the most important valuedriving factors in the valuation model. The required yield is the weighted cost of borrowed capital and equity. The cost of borrowed capital is based on the market interest rate for loans. The cost of equity is based on a "risk-free interest rate" equivalent to the long-term government bond rate with the addition of a "risk premium". The risk premium is unique to each investment and depends on the investor's perception of future risk and potential.
Internal valuation
Castellum records the investment properties at fair value and has made an internal valuation of all properties as of December 31, 2014. The valuation was carried out in a uniform manner, and was based on a ten-year cash fl ow model, which was summarized above. The internal valuation was based on an individual assessment for each property of both its future earnings capacity and its required market yield. Valuations are made locally in each subsidiary and are quality assured by Castellum AB, which also has overall responsibility for both the process, system and for determining the macroeconomic assumptions.
Assumptions of cash flow
In assessing a property's future earnings capacity we took into account an assumed level of infl ation of 1.5% and potential changes in rental levels from each contract's rent and expiry date compared with the estimated current market rent, as well as changes in occupancy rate and property costs. In the valuation, the economic occupancy rate gradually improves during the 10-years period and reaches 96%. Included in property costs are operating expenses, maintenance, ground rent, property tax, and leasing and property administration.
| Assumptions per property category 31-12-2014, year 1 | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial |
|---|---|---|
| Rental value SEK/sq.m, | 1,350 | 799 |
| Vacancy | 10% | 9% |
| Direct property cost SEK/sq.m. | 316 | 180 |
| Property management SEK/sq.m | 35 | 25 |
Assumptions of required yield
The required yield on equity is different for each property, and is based on assumptions regarding real interest rate, infl ation and risk premium. The risk premium is different for each property and can be divided into two parts - general risk and individual risk. The general risk makes up for the fact that a real estate investment is not as liquid as a bond, and that the asset is affected by the general economic situation. The individual risk is specifi c to each property, and comprises a weighted assessment of; the property's category, the town/city in which the property is located, the property's location within the town/city with reference to the property's category, if the property has the right design, is appropriate and makes effi cient use of space, the property's technical standard with regard to such criteria as the choice of materials, the quality of public installations, furnishing and equipment on the premises and apartments and the nature of the lease agreements, with regard to such issues as the length, size and number of the agreements. Leasehold properties where Castellum under contractual agreement have a reset obligation are assigned an additional individual risk premium of 1.0%.
In order to calculate the required yield on total capital, an assumption has been made about the cost of borrowed capital of 5.5%. The required yield of borrowed capital comprises the real interest rate and infl ation. The loan to value ratio is assumed to be 55%-65%, depending on the property category.
The required yield on total capital is calculated by weighting the required yield on equity and the cost of borrowed capital depending on the capital structure. The required yield on total capital is used to discount the expected 10-year future cash fl ows, while the residual value is discounted by calculating the return on total capital minus growth which is set equal to the infl ation in order to not assume perpetual real growth.
| Assumptions per property category 31-12-2014 | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial |
|---|---|---|
| Real interest rate | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| Infl ation | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| Risk | 4.5% - 12.5% | 6.9% - 14.0% |
| Return on equity | 9.0% - 17.0% | 11.4% - 18.5% |
| Interest rate | 5.5% | 5.5% |
| Loan to value ratio | 65% | 55% |
| Return on total capital | 6.7% - 9.5% | 8.1% - 11.3% |
| Weighted d:o, discounted factor year 1-9 | 7.8% | 8.9% |
| Weighted d:o, discounted factor residual value* | 6.3% | 7.4% |
* required yield on total capital minus growth equal to infl ation
The calculated required yield is then calibrated compared to the markets required yield. To get an opinion about the markets required yield Castellum follows completed transactions. In an inactive market within a certain area or for a certain type of property, Castellum compares the data from transactions completed in a similar area or for a similar type of property. In the absence of completed transactions the opinion is based on existing macroeconomic factors.
The average valuation yield for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects and undeveloped land, can be calculated to 6.9% (7.2%). Contracted rental levels are considered to be in line with the market levels.
| Average valuation yield, SEKm | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Net operating income, properties according to income statement | 2,222 | 2,144 |
| Reversed leasing and property administration | 221 | 202 |
| Net operating income, ongoing development projects | – 33 | – 19 |
| Properties acquired/completed as if owned the whole year | 69 | 39 |
| Properties sold | – 193 | – 25 |
| Net operating income excl. leasing and property admin. for properties as if owned during the whole year, excl. projects and land |
2,286 | 2,341 |
| Adjusted for: | ||
| Index adjustments 2015, 1% (1%) | 25 | 35 |
| Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest | 251 | 279 |
| Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. | – 99 | – 107 |
| Normalized net operating income | 2,463 | 2,548 |
| Valuation excl. building rights of SEKm 559 (574) | 35,506 | 35,613 |
| Average valuation yield | 6.9% | 7.2% |
Development projects and building rights
Development projects are valued using the same principle, but with reduction for remaining investment. Sites with building rights and undeveloped land have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre on average approx. SEK 1,500 per sq.m. (1,100).
The value of the real estate portfolio
The internal valuation indicates a fair value of SEKm 37,599 (37,752), corresponding to a change in value of 0.9% (0.9%). Of the value approx. SEKm 3,417 are properties hold through site leasehold rights, with a rental income of SEKm 353.
The table below shows the fair value distributed by property category and region.
| Property value, | Warehouse/ | Projects and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm 31-12-2014 | Offi ce/Retail | Industrial | landk | Total |
| Greater Gothenburg | 7,604 | 5,316 | 492 | 13,412 |
| Öresund Region | 5,269 | 1,874 | 37 | 7,180 |
| Greater Stockholm | 4,610 | 2,871 | 324 | 7,805 |
| Mälardalen | 4,899 | 1,190 | 432 | 6,521 |
| Eastern Götaland | 2,202 | 230 | 249 | 2,681 |
| Total | 24,584 | 11,481 | 1,534 | 37,599 |
Uncertainty range and sensitivity analysis
A property's market value can only be confi rmed when it is sold. Property valuations are calculations performed according to accepted principles on the basis of certain assumptions. The value range of +/– 5-10% often used in property valuations should be seen as an indication of the uncertainty that exists in such assessments and calculations. In a less liquid market, the range can be bigger. For Castellum, an uncertainty range of +/– 5%, means a range in value of +/– 1,880 SEKm which corressponds to SEKm 35,719–39,479.
| Sensitivity analysis +/–1% (unit) | Effect on value, SEKm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial | ||
| Rental value SEK/sq.m. | + 356/– 356 | + 159/– 159 | |
| Economic occupancy rate | + 356/– 356 | + 159/– 159 | |
| Property costs SEK/sq.m. | – 90/+ 90 | – 39/+ 39 | |
| Required yield = discount rate | – 3,063/+ 3,921 | – 1,230/+ 1,545 |
The sensitivity analysis shown above illustrates how a +/- 1%-unit change in growth assumptions in future cash fl ow and required yield affects the valuation. The sensitivity analysis is however not realistic thus one isolated parameter rarely changes, since the assumptions made are linked together regarding cash fl ow and required yield.
External valuation
In order to provide further assurance and validation of the valuation, 154 properties - representing 57% of the value of the portfolio - have been valued externally by Forum Fastighetsekonomi AB. The properties were selected on the basis of the largest properties in terms of value, but they also refl ect the composition of the portfolio as a whole in terms of category and geographical location of the properties. Forum's valuation of the selected properties amounted to SEKm 21,109, within an uncertainty range of +/- 5-10% on property level, depending on each property's category and location. Castellum's valuation of the same properties totalled SEKm 21,383, i. e., a net deviation of SEKm –274, corresponding to –1%. The gross deviation was SEKm +620 and SEKm –894 respectively, with an average deviation of 7%.
In addition, NAI Svefa made a desk-top valuation of 41 properties corresponding in value to 25% of the portfolio. Forum's valuation of the selected properties amounted to SEKm 9,105. Castellum's valuation of the same properties amounted to SEKm 9,348, i.e. a net deviation of SEKm –243 corresponding to –3%. Forum's valuation of the same properties amounted to SEKm 9,216, i.e. en net deviation of SEKm –132 corresponding to –1% compared to Castellum's valuation.
It can be noted that Castellum's deviation from the two external valuers accommodated well within the uncertainty range of +/–5-10%.
Note 12 Equipment
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Opening acquisition value | 84 | 73 | 10 | 7 |
| Acquisitions | 11 | 18 | 2 | 3 |
| Sales/retirement of assets | –2 | – 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Closing acquisition value | 93 | 84 | 12 | 10 |
| Opening depreciation | – 53 | – 49 | – 6 | – 4 |
| Sales/retirement of assets | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation for the year | – 12 | – 11 | – 2 | – 2 |
| Closing depreciation | – 65 | – 53 | – 8 | – 6 |
| Book value | 28 | 31 | 4 | 4 |
Note 13 Shareholders' Equity and Net Asset Value
Items in shareholders' equity
The share capital as of December 31, 2014 consisted of 172,006,708 registered Ashares with one vote per share and a par value of 0.50 per share. All shares are fully paid. Of the registered shares, Castellum owns 8,006,708, to a total nominal value of SEK 4,003,354. The number of outstanding shares thus totals 164,000,000, which is the same amount as for the corresponding period previous year. The repurchased shares do not carry any voting rights and are not entitled to dividend. There are no restrictions regarding dividend or other types of repayment. There is no potential common stock such as convertible shares, or preferential rights to accumulated dividend (preference shares).
| Development of share capital |
Date | Number of shares |
Par value per share |
Share capital, SEK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formation A-shares | 27-10-1993 | +500 | 100.00 | +50,000 |
| New share issue, A-shares | 27-09-1994 | +999,500 | 100.00 | +99,950,000 |
| Share split 50:1 | 25-03-1997 | +49,000,000 | 2.00 | – |
| IPO | 23-05-1997 | 50,000,000 | 2.00 | 100,000,000 |
| New share issue, C-shares | 12-07-2000 | +7,142,857 | 2.00 | +14,285,714 |
| Redemption, A-shares | 12-07-2000 | –6,998,323 | 2.00 | –13,996,646 |
| Redemption, C-shares | 13-11-2000 | –7,142,857 | 2.00 | –14,285,714 |
| Share split 4:1 | 27-04-2006 | 129,005,031 | 0.50 | – |
| Year-end | 31-12-2014 | 172,006,708 | 0.50 | 86,003,354 |
Other capital contribution
Other capital contribution is shareholders´ equity contributed by shareholders.
Currency translation reserve
Currency translation differencies as a result of foreign operations.
Currency hedge reserve
Refers to the effective part of unrealized changes in value related to currency derivates used to hedge investments in foreign operations.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings relates to earnings earned in the Group. The Group's earlier depositions to the restricted reserves is also included in this item.
Restricted and non-restricted equity in the parent company
According to the Swedish Companies Act shareholders' equity is made up of restricted (non-distributable) and non-restricted (distributable) equity. Dividend to the shareholders may only be such that there after the distribution is full coverage for restricted equity in the parent company. Further, distribution of profi ts may only be made if it is justifi ed with respect to the demands put on the amount of equity needed by the type of business, extent and risk of operations, company and Group consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general.
Retained earnings
During the year 2000, Castellum repurchased 8,006,708 of the company's own shares for a total of SEKm 194, equivalent to 4.7% of the total registered number of shares. Since then no repurchase of the company's own shares have been made.
Dividend
Dividend is proposed by the Board of Directors according to the rules of the Companies Act and decided by the annual general meeting. The proposed dividend, not yet paid out, for the fi nancial year 2014 is SEK 4.60 per share, SEKm 754 in total. The amount is recorded as a liability after the annual general meeting has approved the dividend.
Net asset value
Net asset value can be calculated both long and short term. Long term net asset value is based on the balance sheet with adjustments for items that will not lead to any short term payment, such as in Castellum's case, interest rate derivatives and deferred tax liability. This means that shareholders' equity according to the balance sheet shall increase with SEKm 1,357 and SEKm 3,612 respectively.
Actual net asset value is equity according to the balance sheet adjusted for deferred tax liability. Present accounting principles states that the deferred tax liability shall be recognized at nominal 22%, while the real deferred tax is substantially lower, due to the possibility so sell properties in a taxeffi cient way and the time factor. The present assessment is that the discounted real deferred tax liability is equivalent to approx. 5%, meaning that an additional SEKm 2,783 will be recorded in equity.
The value range of +/– 5-10% often used in property valuations should be viewed as an indication of the uncertainty that exists in assessments and calculations made. For Castellum a +/– 5% uncertainty range is equal to SEKm +/– 1,786 after tax.
| Net asset value | SEKm | SEK/share |
|---|---|---|
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 13,649 | 83 |
| Reversed | ||
| Derivatives according to the balance sheet | 1,357 | 9 |
| Deferred tax according to the balance sheet | 3,612 | 22 |
| Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV) | 18,618 | 114 |
| Deduction | ||
| Derivatives as above | – 1,357 | – 9 |
| Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5%* | – 829 | – 5 |
| Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV) | 16,432 | 100 |
| Uncertainty range valuation of properties +/– 5% after tax | +/– 1,786 | +/– 11 |
* Estimated real deferred tax liability net has been calculated to 5% based on a discount rate of 3%. Further, assessments have been made that tax loss carry forwards are realized in 2 years with a nominal tax of 22%, giving a present value of deferred tax liability of 21%, and that the properties are realized in 50 years where 33% are sold directly with a nominal tax of 22% and that 67% are sold indirect through company disposals where the buyers tax discount is 6%, which gives a present value of deferred tax liability of 6%.
Capital structure
Castellum should have a stable capital structure with low fi nancial risk, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
In the balance sheet there is, besides shareholders equity, liabilities which in principle are both interest free and amortization free and therefore can be considered as shareholders equity. The real estate industry therefore uses loan to value as a key ratio for capital structure instead of solidity. For the same reason the net asset value can be calculated in different ways, which is shown above.
Castellum´s objective is based on growth in cash fl ow and is not directly related to the net asset value. The objective is an annual growth in cash fl ow, i.e., income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, net investments of at least 5% of the property value will be made yearly. At the moment, this is equivalent to approx. SEKm 2,000. All investments shall contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justifi ed from a business standpoint and when an alternative investment with a higher return can be found.
Note 14 Liabilities
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities due within one year of the balance sheet date |
1,001 | 1,122 | 120 | 143 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities due within one year of the balance sheet date |
– | – | 161 | 31 |
| 1-5 years of the balance sheet date | 17,383 | 17,352 | 18,002 | 18,282 |
| 5 years after the balance sheet date | 1,063 | 2,129 | – | – |
| Total liabilities excl. deferred tax liability and derivatives |
19,447 | 20,603 | 18,283 | 18,456 |
During 2015, current interest-bearing liabilities amounting to SEKm 3,384 (1,952) are due for payment. Since they are covered by unutilized long-term credit agreements, they are treated as long-term interest-bearing liabilities.
Note 15 Deferred Tax Liability/Asset
A realization of all assets and liabilities to book value for the Group and utilization of all existing tax loss carry forward would, as is shown in the table below, result in a taxable income of SEKm 17,409 (17,649), which with a tax rate of 22% is equivalent to a tax payment of SEKm 3,830 (3,883). Castellum has deferred tax of SEKm 218 (183) which relates to properties accounted for as asset acquisitions. According to present regulations deferred tax at the time of the accquistion shall not be accounted for in the balance sheet, which is shown in the table below.
The parent company reports a deferred tax asset of SEKm 154 (103) corresponding to 22% of the unutilized tax loss carry forwards of SEKm 698 (468).
Tax loss carry forward
Castellum´s tax loss carry forwards as of December 31, 2014 are estimated to SEKm 1,193 (921). The change is presented in note 9.
Surplus- and sub value of properties for tax purposes
When calculating the tax effect on a sale of all properties in the Group, the book value in the Group of SEKm 37,599 (37,752) must be compared to the residual value for tax purposes in the legal entity, which amounts to SEKm 18,997 (19,182). This means that if all of Castellum's properties were sold, the taxable net profi t would exceed the recorded profi t in the Group by SEKm 18,602 (18,570).
| 2014 | 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax liability | Basis | Tax | Basis | Tax |
| Tax loss carry forwards | ||||
| Opening balance | 921 | 202 | 1,610 | 354 |
| Change of the year in income statement | 272 | 60 | – 689 | – 152 |
| Closing balance in the balance sheet | 1,193 | 262 | 921 | 202 |
| Difference between the properties book and tax basis value | ||||
| Opening balance | – 18,570 – 4,085 – 17,412 – 3,831 | |||
| Change of the year in income statement | 129 | 28 | – 1,086 | – 238 |
| Company acquisitions | – 161 | – 35 | – 72 | – 16 |
| Closing balance | – 18,602 – 4,092 – 18,570 – 4,085 | |||
| Less, attributable to asset acquisitions | ||||
| Opening balance | 830 | 183 | 758 | 167 |
| Company acquisitions | 161 | 35 | 72 | 16 |
| Closing balance | 991 | 218 | 830 | 183 |
| Closing balance in the balance sheet | – 17,611 – 3,874 – 17,740 – 3,902 | |||
| Total | ||||
| Opening balance | – 16,819 – 3,700 – 15,044 – 3,310 | |||
| Change of the year in income statement | 401 | 88 | – 1,775 | – 390 |
| Closing balance in the balance sheet | – 16,418 – 3,612 – 16,819 | –3,700 |
Previous write-downs where tax deductions have been made amount to approx. SEKm 170. These may be reversed in the case of a future increases in value.
Note 16 Other provisions
Other provisions relate to rental guarantees, with a maximum commitment to January 31, 2019, estimated to SEKm 20 (0) and other commitments in connection with the sale of real estate amounting to a maximum of SEKm 3 (0).
Note 17 Derivatives
Valuation
Castellum uses interest rate derivatives in order to manage the interest rate risk and achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. This strategy means that there may be changes in value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio from time to time. These value changes occur primarily due to changes in market interest rates. Castellum also uses currency derivatieves to provide financing in foreign currency, which are included in the derivative portfolio market value.
To calculate the market value of derivatives, market rates for each term and, where appropriate, exchange rates, as quoted on the market at the closing date are used. Interest rate swaps are valued by discounting future cash fl ows to present value while instruments containing options are valued at current repurchase price. As of December 31, 2014, the market value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio amounted to SEKm –1,357 (–683) where fair value is established according to level 2, IFRS 13.
In the balance sheet derivates are accounted for as long-term liabilities since the amount will not be settled in cash. However, a theoretical matured amount during 2015 can be mathematically calculated to SEKm 316.
Counterparty risk
For valuation of derivatives at fair value, an adjustment is made for counterparty risk in the form of Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) and Debt Value Adjustment (DVA). CVA refl ects Castellum's risk of suffering a credit loss in the event of a counterparties' default, while the DVA represents the reverse. The adjustment is calculated on counterparty level, based on anticipated future credit exposure, the risk of default and recovery rate of exposed credits.
In order to limit counterparty risk, Castellum's derivative transactions are covered by general agreement with netting clauses (ISDA). This allows Castellum to offset positive and negative market values in the event of default.
| 31-21-2014 | 31-21-2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | Liability | Net | Asset | Liability | Net | |
| Interest rate derivatives | 14 – 1,358 – 1,344 | 16 | – 703 | – 687 | ||
| Currency derivatives | 0 | – 13 | – 13 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Gross value derivatives | 14 – 1,371 – 1,357 | 20 | – 703 | – 683 | ||
| Netting | – 14 | 14 | 0 | – 20 | 20 | 0 |
| Net value derivatives | 0 – 1,357 – 1,357 | 0 | – 683 | – 683 |
Future cash-flow
Future cash-fl ows attributable to interest rate derivatives consist of interest paid minus interest received as presented below. To calculate the variable part of the interest rate derivative, the Stibor interest rate - as listed at year end - has been used throughout the full term of the derivative.
| Future cash-fl ow derivatives | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Interest to pay, SEKm | Interest to recieve, SEKm | Net, SEKm | ||
| 2015 | – 354 | 42 | – 312 | ||
| 2016 | – 336 | 36 | – 300 | ||
| 2017 | – 312 | 26 | – 286 | ||
| 2018 | – 279 | 23 | – 256 | ||
| 2019 | – 228 | 18 | – 210 | ||
| 2020+ | – 364 | 28 | – 336 | ||
| Summa | – 1,873 | 173 | – 1,700 |
Sensitivity analysis
The table below shows the interest rate derivatives portfolio's nominal net amount and market value as of 31-12-2014 and the market value of the portfolio with a +/- 1%-unit change in the interest rate. Interest rate derivatives which include an option has, based on the date of termination, been reported in the same time segment as prior to the assumed change in interest rate.
| End date | Amount, SEKm | Acquisition value, SEKm |
Market value, SEKm |
Average interest rate |
Market value interest +1%-unit |
Market value interest -1%-unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 400 | – | – 9 | 4.1% | – 9 | – 9 |
| 2016 | 650 | – | – 48 | 2.4% | – 28 | – 61 |
| 2017 | 900 | – | – 55 | 2.8% | – 33 | – 62 |
| 2018 | 1,600 | – | – 176 | 3.2% | – 109 | – 223 |
| 2019 | 2,000 | – | – 214 | 3.0% | – 126 | – 264 |
| 2020+ | 5,200 | – | – 842 | 3.4% | – 481 | – 1,170 |
| Summa | 10,750 | – | – 1,344 | 3.2% | – 786 | – 1,789 |
* With the assumption that the interest rate not can fall below 0%.
Currency derivatives with a market value of SEKm –13 is not included in the table above, since a change in the market interest rate has an unsignifi cant effect on the market value.
Note 18 Financial Risk Management
Financing
Real estate is a long-term asset that requires long-term fi nancing with an allocation between equity and interest-bearing liabilities. Castellum credits can, from a security perspective, be divided into the following categories:
- Credits pledged by Castellum's receivables from subsidiaries, including mortgages.
- Credits directly to subsidiaries pledged by mortgages. Credits directly to subsidiary have, in the majority of the cases, also a guaranteed commitment from the parent company.
- Unsecured credits.
- Issuing of bonds, without pledged securitiy.
- Issuing of commercial papers, without pledged security.
All types of credit agreements contain normal termination terms, and in some cases renegotiation terms for changes in business and delisting. If the lender calls for such renegotiation and the parties can not agree, the credit agreements have established settlement times for the credit agreement subject to such terms.
Utilized credits secured by pledged mortgages were at the end of the year SEKm 12,919. In addition to the mortgages the majority of the credit agreements include commitments regarding loan to value ratio and interest coverage ratio, so called fi nancial covenants. In all cases the fi nancial covenants are issued within safe margins to Castellum´s objectives for the capital structure and state a loan to value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%. In all cases, the guarantee to lenders is issued by a comfortable margin to Castellum's target capital structure.
Financial policy
Castellum's funding and management of fi nancial risk are conducted in accordance with the fi nancial policy adopted by the Board of Directors. Castellum shall have a low fi nancial risk with a loan to value ratio not exceeding 55% in the long run and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%. The fi nancial operations in Castellum shall be run in such a way that the need for long- and short-term funding and liquidity is ensured. In addition, net interest expenses at each time shall be minimized within the given risk authorization. The fi nancial policy outlines the overall authorization and how fi nancial risk should be reported and monitored. The fi nancial risks are monitored and reported quarterly to the Board. As part of continually improving and adapting the fi nancial risk management, the Board has an annual review of the fi nancial policy.
The parent company holds a function, separated from the treasury department, that provides accounting and independent control of the fi nancial management and the fi nancial risks.
Financial risk management
Castellum carries out fi nancial transactions based on estimations of the Group's overall long-term funding needs, liquidity and increased interest rate risk. Hence, the fi nancial risk management is carried out on portfolio level. Portfolio management of funding means that an intra Group transaction, such as an internal loan, is not replicated by an identical external transaction. Instead loans are drawn under short or long term credit agreements, based on the Group's overall funding needs.
| Policy | Objective/Mandate | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Loan to value ratio | Not in the long run exceeding 55% | 49% |
| Interest coverage ratio | At least 200% | 318% |
| Interest rate risk | ||
| – average fi xed interest rate term | 1-4.5 years* | 2.8 years |
| – proportion maturing within 6 months |
No more than 50% | 39% |
| Currency risk | ||
| – investment | 60-100% funded in local currency | 72% |
| – other currency risk | Not allowed | No exposure |
| Funding risk | At least 50% interest bearing liabili ties have a duration of at least 2 years |
96% |
| Counterparty risk | Credit institutions with high ratings, at least "investment grade" |
Satisfi ed |
| Liquidity risk | Liquidity reserve in order to fulfi ll payments due |
SEKm 3,958 in unutili zed credit agreements |
* Mandate in financial policy have, in accordance with the Board's decision, changed during the year from 0.5-3 years to 1-4.5 years.
For a cost effective management of the interest rate risk an assessment is made of the interest rate risk that occurs when a payment is made or a new loan is drawn with short fi xed interest term, followed by interest rate derivative transactions made in order to achieve the desired fi xed interest term on the total amount of debts. The internal bank works with a cash pool system of bank accounts for the Group´s liquidity fl ows.
Funding risk
Demands for long-term funding make Castellum look for long term capital in credit agreements in order to minimize the risk of refi nancing. To reach maximum fl exibility utilized loans are revolving, i e the turnover interest rate is normally within 1-3 months. Short term revolving loans leads to great fl exibility when it comes to fi xed interest rate terms, basis for interest rate and the opportunity for amortization at every turnover occasion without any marginal breaking costs or other compensation to lenders. The objective is to minimize the interest-bearing liabilities, and cash is therefore used primarily to repay outstanding debts.
In order to secure Castellum's need for liquidity and long-term funding, Castellum are regularly re-negotiating and, when needed, entering into new credit agreements or forms of borrowing. At the end of the year Castellum had binding credit agreements totalling SEKm 26,065 (24,300) of which SEKm 22,357 (21,859) were long-term binding and SEKm 3,708 (2,441) short-term binding. Of utilized long-term credits, SEKm 19,357 (18,659) were long-term binding credit agreements in bank and SEK 3,000 (3,200) were MTN. Of short-term credits, SEKm 1,228 (1,427) were short-term credits in bank, 1,200 (0) MTN, and SEKm 1,280 (1,014) were outstanding commercial papers. At year-end unutilized credit in long-term credit agreements amounted to SEKm 3,958. Castellum thus has good access to credits to fi nance investment in new constructions, extensions, reconstructions and acquisitions.
During the year a new credit agreement of SEKm 500 has been added and agreements for a total of SEKm 11,500 have been renegotiated and extended. MTN of SEKm 1,500 were issued and SEKm were 500 repurchased.
The average duration of Castellum's long-term credit agreements was 3.3 years (3.4).
| Credit agreements/-limits | Amount, SEKm | Utilized, SEKm |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term credit agreements in bank | 19,157 | 11,958 |
| Short-term credit agreements in bank | 1,008 | 1,008 |
| Liquidity * | 420 | – 47 |
| Total credit agreements | 20,585 | 12,919 |
| MTN program (SEKm 5,000 facility) | 4,200 | 4,200 |
| Commercial paper (SEKm 4,000 facility) | 1,280 | 1,280 |
| Total | 26,065 | 18,399 |
* Bank overdrafts with a net liquidity of –47 in the table above are allocated in the table of credit maturity structure below between segments 0-1 years and 1-2 years.
The debt maturity structure for the credit agreements, presented in the table below, shows when in time the credit agreements fall due for renegotiation or repayment.
| Credit maturity structure | Utilized in | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agreements, SEKm | Bank | MTN/Cert | Total | |
| 0-1 year | 3,708 | 904 | 2,480 | 3,384 |
| 1-2 year | 4,708 | 3,266 | 500 | 3,766 |
| 2-3 year | 8,308 | 2,208 | 1,000 | 3,208 |
| 3-4 year | 6,708 | 4,408 | 1,000 | 5,408 |
| 4-5 year | 1,570 | 1,070 | 500 | 1,570 |
| > 5 year | 1,063 | 1,063 | – | 1,063 |
| Total | 26,065 | 12,919 | 5,480 | 18,399 |
| Unutilized credits in long term credit agreements | 3,958 |
|---|---|
| --------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
Interest risk
Changes in market interest rates and credit spreads affect borrowing costs. How fast and how much changes in these two components affect depends on the selected term. To limit the immediate impact of changes in market interest rates, Castellum has chosen to work with both a short and long term interest rate maturity structure. For the same reason, Castellum has chosen to enter credit agreements, issue commercial papers and MTN with different maturities on agreed credit margin. Changes in both interest rates and credit margins will, however, always have an impact on net fi nancial items over time.
The interest coverage ratio is the fi nancial measure that describes a company's risk level and resilience to changes in the net interest. Castellum has an objective of an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%. For 2014, the interest coverage ratio was 318% (292%). The average duration was as per December 31, 2014 2.8 years (2.7), the average effective interest rate was 3.4% (3.5%) and the average interest rate for the year was 3.3% (3.7%).
Margins and fees on long-term credit agreements are established with an average duration of 2.7 years (2.4).
An interest rate change of +/- 1% effects profi t next twelve months with –67 respectively +17 SEKm with the assumption that the interest rate not can fall below 0%.
In the interest rate maturity structure, interest rate derivates are accounted for in the earliest time segment in which they can mature. Credit margins are distributed in the interval of the underlying loans.
| Interest rate maturity structure | Loan, SEKm | Derivatives, SEKm |
Amount, SEKm | Average interest rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-1 year | 18,399 | – 9,750 | 8,649 | 3.4% |
| 1-2 years | – | 650 | 650 | 2.4% |
| 2-3 years | – | 900 | 900 | 2.9% |
| 3-4 years | – | 1,600 | 1,600 | 3.3% |
| 4-5 years | – | 1,600 | 1,600 | 3.3% |
| 5-10 years | – | 5,000 | 5,000 | 3.5% |
| Total | 18,399 | – | 18,399 | 3.4% |
Currency risk
Castellum owns properties in Denmark to a value of SEKm 530 (466), which means that the Group is exposed to currency risk. The currency risk is primarily related to when income statement and balance sheet in foreign exchange are translated into Swedish currency. In accordance with the fi nancial policy, between 60-100% of investments in foreign subsidiaries are to be fi nanced in that country's currency. The transaction risk in the Group is insignifi cant and will be managed by matching income by costs.
The impact on fi nancial position due to an appreciation of SEK to DKK by 10% is SEKm +15.
Counterparty risk
Counterparty risk refers to the risk that, at any moment, is estimated that Castellum's counterparties do not fulfi ll their contractual obligations.
Castellum limits counterparty risk by requiring high credit ratings of the counterparties. High rating is defi ned to be that no rating agency indicates a rating that is below investment grade. Castellum's counterparties are the major Nordic banks.
Future cash-flow
Future cash-fl ows attributable to liabilities are shown in the table below. The assumption is made that a maturing loan is replaced by a new loan during the term of maturity of the underlying credit agreement and to a Stibor interest rate as listed at year end.
| Future cash-fl ow loans | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Loan, opening balance |
Mature | Loan, closing balance |
Interest costs, SEKm |
| 2015 | 18,399 | – 2,384 | 16,015 | – 288 |
| 2016 | 16,015 | – 3,766 | 12,249 | – 228 |
| 2017 | 12,249 | – 4,208 | 8,041 | – 171 |
| 2018 | 8,041 | – 5,408 | 2,633 | – 108 |
| 2019 | 2,633 | – 1,570 | 1,063 | – 21 |
| 2020+ | 1,063 | – 1,063 | 0 | – 31 |
| Total | – 18,399 | – 847 |
Note 19 Accrued Expenses and Prepaid Income
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Pre-paid rents | 431 | 449 | – | – |
| Accrued interest | 99 | 124 | 99 | 125 |
| Other | 157 | 142 | 17 | 14 |
| Total | 687 | 715 | 116 | 139 |
Note 20 Pledged Assets
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property mortgages Long-term receivables, group companies Total |
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| 18,222 | 18,375 | – | – | ||
| – | – | 15,200 | 14,928 | ||
| 18,222 | 18,375 | 15,200 | 14,928 |
Note 21 Contingent Liabilities
| Group | Parent Company | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Guaranteed commitments for subsidiaries | – | – | 2,165 | 2,166 | ||
| Total | – | – | 2,165 | 2,166 | ||
Normally the parent company is the borrower, but when the property owning company borrows directly, the parent company provides guaranteed commitments for subsidiaries.
Note 22 Participations in Group Companies
Directly owned subsidiaries are listed below. Other companies in the Group are included in each respective subsidiary's annual report.
| Directly owned subsidiaries | Corporate identity No. |
Registered Offi ce |
Share of capital |
Book value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fastighets AB Brostaden | 556002-8952 | Stockholm | 100% | 1,257 |
| Aspholmen Fastigheter AB | 556121-9089 | Örebro | 100% | 1,297 |
| Eklandia Fastighets AB | 556122-3768 | Göteborg | 100% | 1,150 |
| Harry Sjögren AB | 556051-0561 | Mölndal | 100% | 804 |
| Fastighets AB Corallen | 556226-6527 | Jönköping | 100% | 589 |
| Fastighets AB Briggen | 556476-7688 | Malmö | 100% | 933 |
| Fastighets AB Regeringsgatan | 556571-4051 | Göteborg | 100% | 0 |
| Total | 6,030 |
Principles for consolidation are described in the accounting principles.
| Parent Company | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participations in Group Companies | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
| Opening acquisition value | 5,869 | 5,338 | |||||
| Paid shareholders' contribution | 161 | 531 | |||||
| Closing balance/book value | 6,030 | 5,869 |
Note 24 Financial Instruments
The different categories of fi nancial instruments in the Group's balance sheet are presented in the table below.
| Note 23 Long-term Receivables, Group Companies | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------ | -- |
| Parent Company | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Opening acquisition value | 17,419 | 17,983 |
| New lending to subsidiaries | – 340 | – 571 |
| Currency translation foreign operation | 14 | 7 |
| Closing balance/book value | 17,093 | 17,419 |
| Loans and accounts receivable | Financial liabilities recorded at fair value in income statement |
Derivatives used in hedge accounting |
Financial liabilities recorded at accrued acquisition value |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Assets | ||||||||
| Rent receivables | 13 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Other receivables | 263 | 41 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 89 | 83 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cash and bank | 47 | 70 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | – | – | 1,344 | 687 | – | – | – | – |
| Currency derivatives | – | – | – | – | 13 | – 4 | – | – |
| Long-term liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18,446 | 19,481 |
| Accounts payable | – | – | – | – | – | – | 120 | 198 |
| Other liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | – | 144 | 151 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | – | – | – | – | – | – | 687 | 715 |
| Total | 412 | 217 | 1,344 | 687 | 13 | – 4 | 19,397 | 20,545 |
Financial instruments such as rent receivables, accounts payable etc. are recorded at accrued acquisition value with deduction for any write-downs. Hence, fair value is assessed to comply with book value. Long-term interest bearing liabilities have primarily short-term interest terms meaning that accrued acquisition cost corresponds to fair value.
Note 25 Subsequent Events
The Financial Reports are a part of the Annual Report and were signed by the Board of Directors on February 2, 2015.
The Board of Directors of Castellum AB intends to propose the annual general meeting a dividend of SEK 4.60 per share, which is an increase of 8% compared to previous year. The Income Statement and the Balance Sheet for the Parent Company and the Group shall be adopted at Castellum AB's Annual General Meeting, which will take place on March 19, 2015.
In January Castellum AB (publ) has acquired, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Fastighets AB Brostaden and Fastighets AB Briggen, properties in Stockholm, Copenhagen, and Helsingborg for totally SEKm 762. Via the acquisitions in Copenhagen Briggen more than doubles its holding in Denmark.
Proposed Distribution of Profits
| The following funds are at the Annual General Meetings disposal: | |
|---|---|
| Retained profits | SEK 4,236,074,638 |
| Net income for the year | SEK 234,653,941 |
| SEK 4,470,728,579 |
The Board of Directors propose that the retained profits be appropriated as follows:
| Dividend to shareholders, SEK 4.60 per share | SEK | 754,400,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Carried forward to the new accounts | SEK 3,716,328,579 | |
| SEK 4,470,728,579 |
The company has 172,006,708 registered shares, of which 8,006,708 are currently the company's own repurchased shares and are not entitled to dividends.
The total dividend payment proposed above of SEK 754,400,000 can be changed if the number of the companys own repurchased shares changes before the record date for the dividend.
Statement regarding Proposed Distribution of Profit
Reasons
The group's equity has been calculated in accordance with IFRS standards, approved by the EU, and the interpretations of these standards (IFRIC), as well as in accordance with Swedish law by application of the recommendation RFR 1 (Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups) by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board. The equity of the parent company has been calculated in accordance with Swedish law and by application of the recommendation RFR 2 (Accounting for Legal Entities) of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
The proposed distribution constitutes 52% of the group's income from property management, which is in line with the expressed objective to distribute at least 50% of the group's income from property management, having considered investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position. The group's net income after value and tax changes amounted to SEKm 1,211. The distribution policy is based on the group's income from property management, and as a result non-affecting cash flow increases and/or decreases in value on the group's properties and on interest and currency derivatives, do not normally affect the distribution. Such non-affecting cash flow profit or loss, have neither been taken into account in previous year's resolutions regarding distribution of profit.
The board of directors concludes that the company's restricted equity is fully covered after the proposed distribution. The board of directors also concludes that the proposed distribution to the shareholders is justified considering the parameters in section 17 subsection 3, second and third paragraphs of the Swedish Companies Act (the nature, scope and risks of the business as well as consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position). Accordingly, the board of directors would like to emphasise the following.
The nature, scope and risks of the business
The board of directors estimates that the equity of the company as well as of the group will, after the proposed distribution, be sufficient in relation to the nature, scope and risks of the business. The board of directors has in this context considered, inter alia, the historical development of the company and the group, budgeted development, investment plans and the economic situation.
Consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position
Consolidation needs
The board of directors has made a general estimation of the financial position of the company and the group, and the possibilities to fulfil their obligations. The proposed dividend constitutes 16% of the company's equity and 6% of the group's equity. The group's loan to value ratio and interest coverage ratio 2014 amounted to 49% and 318% respectively. The expressed objective for the group's capital structure, implying a loan to value ratio which not permanently exceeds 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%, will be maintained after the proposed dividend. The capital structure of the company and the group is sound considering the prevailing conditions of the real property business. In light of the above, the board of directors concludes that the company and the group have all the necessary requirements to manage future business risks and also to carry potential losses. Planned investments have been considered when deciding on the proposed dividend.
Liquidity
The proposed dividend will not affect the company's or the group's ability to meet their payment obligations in a timely manner. The company and the group have good access to liquidity reserves through short-term as well as longterm credits. The credits may be utilised at short notice, implying that the company and the group are prepared to handle liquidity fluctuations as well as possible unexpected events.
Overall position
The board of directors has considered all other known conditions which might affect the financial position of the company and the group and which have not been considered within the scope of the above considerations. In this respect, no circumstances have been found that indicate that the proposed dividend would not be justified.
Evaluation to actual value
Derivatives instruments and other financial instruments have been valued to the actual value in accordance with section 4 subsection 14 a of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The valuation has presented an undervalue of SEKm 1,058 after tax, which has affected the equity by the mentioned amount.
Gothenburg January 21, 2015 The Board
Signing of the Annual Report
As far as we know the Annual Report is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Annual Report give a true and fair view of the company's fi nancial position and results, and the directors' report give a true and fair overview of the development of the company's operations, fi nancial position and results, and discribes the signifi cant risks and factors of uncertainty facing the company.
The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards covered in Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards. The consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the group's fi nancial position and results, and the directors' report for the consolidated accounts give a true and fair overview of the development of the group's operations, fi nancial position and results and as well as the signifi cant risks and factors of uncertainty facing the companies within the group.
Gothenburg February 2, 2015
Chairman of the Board Board member Board member
Christer Jacobson Jan Åke Jonsson Nina Linander Board member Board member Board member
Johan Skoglund Henrik Saxborn Board member Cheif Executive Officer
Charlotte Strömberg Per Berggren Marianne Dicander Alexandersson
Our Audit Report regarding this Annual Report was submitted on February 2, 2015
Hans Warén Magnus Fredmer Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant
Auditor's report
To the annual meeting of the shareholders of Castellum AB (publ), corp. id. 556475-5550
Report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts
We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of Castellum AB (publ) for the year 2014. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included in the printed version of this document on pages 4–112.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the annual accounts and consolidated accounts
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these annual accounts in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and of the consolidated accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors and the Managing Director determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual accounts and consolidated accounts based on ouraudit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation and fair presentation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.
Opinions
In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2014 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2014 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and the
Annual Accounts Act. A corporate governance statement has been prepared. The statutory administration report and the corporate governance statement are consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
We therefore recommend that the annual meeting of shareholders adopt the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss and the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of Castellum AB (publ) for the year 2014.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company's profit or loss, and the Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for administration under the Companies Act.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion with reasonable assurance on the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss and on the administration based on our audit. We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden.
As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors' proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss, we examined the Board of Directors' reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, in addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we examined significant decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in order to determine whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director is liable to the company. We also examined whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director has, in any other way, acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
Opinions
We recommend to the annual meeting of shareholders that the profi t be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the fi nancial year.
Gothenburg February 2, 2015
Hans Warén Auktoriserad revisor
Magnus Fredmer Auktoriserad revisor
| Greater Gothenburg | 115 |
|---|---|
| Öresund Region | 123 |
| Greater Stockholm | 129 |
| Mälardalen | 133 |
| Eastern Götaland | 139 |
| Properties sold in 2014 | 142 |
Management subsidiaries: ASP = Aspholmen Fastigheter AB BRI = Fastighets AB Briggen BRO = Fastighets AB Brostaden COR = Fastighets AB Corallen EKL = Eklandia Fastighets AB HAR = Harry Sjögren AB
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| 1 Annedal 21:10 | Haraldsgatan 5 | Gothenburg | 1999 1995 | 4,382 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,382 | 3,132 | 66,800 EKL | |
| 3 Gullbergsvass 1:15 | Lilla Bommen 4A-B | Gothenburg | 1999 2001 | 8,304 | – | 24 | – | – | – | 8,328 | 1,835 | 167,000 EKL | |
| 4 Heden 16:5 | Parkg 10/Nya Allén 5 | Gothenburg | <1995 1961 | 70 | – | – | – | 616 1,243 | 1,929 | 993 | 27,867 EKL | ||
| 5 Inom Vallgraven 19:17 | Kyrkogatan 38-40 | Gothenburg | <1995 1919 | – | 368 | 20 | – | – | 975 | 1,363 | 867 | 27,200 EKL | |
| 6 Inom Vallgraven 22:3 | Kungsgatan 31-33 | Gothenburg | <1995 1929 | 1,080 | 488 | – | – | – | – | 1,568 | 574 | 39,600 EKL | |
| 7 Inom Vallgraven 33:9 | Västra Hamng 21/Vallg 9 | Gothenburg | <1995 1929/1995 | 1,063 | 510 | – | – | – | – | 1,573 | 829 | 28,200 EKL | |
| 8 Inom Vallgraven 34:8 | Kungsg 19-23/Magasinsg 18Gothenburg | <1995 1929/1994 | 2,872 | 1,444 | 55 | – | – | – | 4,371 | 1,242 | 104,000 EKL | ||
| 9 Inom Vallgraven 35:14 | Kungsg 15-17/Magasinsg 17 Gothenburg | <1995 1929/1991 | 2,305 | 1,403 | – | – | 469 | – | 4,177 | 1,315 | 89,830 EKL | ||
| 10 Inom Vallgraven 35:16 | Kaserntorget 5/Vallg 2 | Gothenburg | <1995 1991 | 2,371 | 590 | 36 | – | – | – | 2,997 | 690 | 46,200 EKL | |
| 11 Inom Vallgraven 35:17 | Magasinsg 11-13/Vallg 4-6 Gothenburg | <1995 1991 | 54 | 248 | – | – 1,149 | – | 1,451 | 690 | 27,784 EKL | |||
| 12 Inom Vallgraven 57:2 | Drottningg7/V Hamng 5 | Gothenburg | 2000 1988/1990 | 5,780 | 1,056 | 254 | – | – | – | 7,090 | 2,422 | 93,600 EKL | |
| 13 Krokslätt 102:2 | Eklandagatan 80 | Gothenburg | 2008 1980 | 811 | – | – | – | – | – | 811 | 1,319 | – EKL | |
| 14 Lorensberg 48:8 | Vasagatan 46 | Gothenburg | <1995 1900/1992 | 1,475 | 202 | – | – | – | – | 1,677 | 722 | 18,626 EKL | |
| 15 Masthugget 3:6 | Linnégatan 5 | Gothenburg | <1995 1893/1980 | 492 | 628 | – | – 1,079 | 790 | 2,989 | 745 | 42,073 EKL | ||
| 16 Masthugget 9:17 | Järntorget 3-4 | Gothenburg | 1996 1900 | 2,220 | 1,163 | 10 | – | – | – | 3,393 | 1,221 | 46,800 EKL | |
| 17 Masthugget 26:1 | Barlastgatan 2 | Gothenburg | <1995 1923 | 3,908 | 1,205 | – | – 2,796 | – | 7,909 | 3,597 | 114,800 EKL | ||
| 18 Nordstaden 2:16 | Östra Hamngatan 16 | Gothenburg | 2004 1974/2010 | 13,819 | 2,759 | – | – | – | 4 | 16,582 | 3,255 | 472,392 EKL | |
| 19 Pustervik 3:8 | Brogatan 4 | Gothenburg | <1995 1988 | 3,910 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,910 | 1,088 | 36,800 EKL | |
| 20 Gamlestaden 22:14 | Gamlestadsvägen 16 | Gothenburg | 2004 1957 | 18,038 | 700 | 540 | 502 | – | 8 | 19,788 | 20,313 | 85,498 EKL | |
| 21 Gamlestaden 26:1 | Marieholmsgatan 10 | Gothenburg | <1995 1914/1987 | 6,340 | 270 | 2,126 | 6,500 | – | 3 | 15,239 | 24,356 | 53,700 EKL | T/B |
| 22 Olskroken 14:2 | Ånäsv 44-46/Svang 2-4/ Ejderg 3 |
Gothenburg | <1995 1895/1986 | 7,507 | 315 | 311 | 3,636 | 136 | 47 | 11,952 | 10,263 | 71,114 EKL | |
| 23 Skår 58:1 | St Sigfridsgatan 89 | Gothenburg | <1995 1991 | 11,855 | – | – | – | – | – | 11,855 | 6,151 | 119,000 EKL | B |
| 24 Arendal 764:394 | Sydatlanten 15-17 | Gothenburg | 2005 1990 | 8,969 | 389 | – | – | – | – | 9,358 | 9,646 | 46,200 EKL | T |
| 25 Backa 27:43 | Backa Bergögata 5-7 | Gothenburg | 1998 1984 | 3,531 | – | 984 | 309 | – | – | 4,824 | 3,920 | 27,200 EKL | |
| 26 Backa 196:6 | Aröds Industriväg 34 | Gothenburg | 1996 1990 | 1,332 | – | 408 | – | – | – | 1,740 | 5,274 | 7,952 EKL | |
| – Ellesbo 1:5 & 2:10 | Ellesbovägen 150 | Gothenburg | 2012 1990/2009 | – | – | 2,270 | – | – | – | 2,270 | 30,163 | 5,169 EKL | B |
| 27 Kärra 28:19 | Transportgatan 33 | Gothenburg | 1996 2008 | – | – | 4,600 | – | – | – | 4,600 | 21,832 | 34,241 EKL | |
| 28 Kärra 77:3 | Tagenevägen 70 | Gothenburg | 1998 1990 | 1,269 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,269 | 9,200 | 5,687 EKL | T |
| 182 Lindholmen 28:3 A | Theres Svenssons Gata 7 | Gothenburg | 2011 2013 | 9,453 | – | – | – | – | – | 9,453 | 3,000 | 122,000 EKL | |
| 29 Lindholmen 28:3 B | Theres Svenssons Gata 9 | Gothenburg | 2006 2006 | 4,873 | 204 | 72 | – | – | – | 5,149 | 2,725 | 114,000 EKL | |
| 30 Lundbyvassen 3:1 | Lindholmsallén 9 | Gothenburg | 2011 1949/2006 | 10,790 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 10,803 | 6,016 | 128,200 EKL | |
| 31 Rambergsstaden 733:409 Herkulesgatan 68 | Gothenburg | <1995 1988 | 2,207 | 939 | 1,108 | – | – | – | 4,254 | 9,499 | 21,957 EKL | ||
| 32 Sannegården 28:33 | Vingalandsgatan 2 | Gothenburg | 2006 1880/1987 | 5,237 | – | 1,097 | 172 | – | 34 | 6,540 | 3,016 | 60,400 EKL | |
| 33 Sannegården 52:1 | Östra Eriksbergsg 14-52 | Gothenburg | 2011 1956/1993 | 4,632 | 484 | 725 | 1,719 | – | – | 7,560 | 12,783 | 59,600 EKL | |
| 34 Tingstadsvassen 11:11 | Ringög 12/Kolgruveg 3-5 | Gothenburg | <1995 1992 | 3,401 | 2,170 | 337 | – | – | 29 | 5,937 | 4,267 | 33,000 EKL | B |
| 36 Tingstadsvassen 26:5 | Lergodsgatan 1-3 | Gothenburg | 2002 1989 | 792 | – | 2,518 | – | – | – | 3,310 | 4,566 | 20,571 EKL | T/B |
| 38 Högsbo 8:8 | Beatrice Lesslies Gata 14 | Gothenburg | 2000 1961/2001 | 1,100 | – | 1,000 | – | – | – | 2,100 | 3,500 | 9,764 HAR | B |
| 39 Högsbo 13:3 | E A Rosengrens Gata 15 | Gothenburg | <1995 1982 | 1,244 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,244 | 3,787 | 7,257 HAR | T/B |
| 40 Högsbo 17:7 | E A Rosengrens Gata 31 | Gothenburg | 2012 1969 | 3,489 | – | 559 | – | – | – | 4,048 | 2,996 | 23,000 HAR | |
| 199 Högsbo 20:11 | F O Petterssons Gata 9 | Gothenburg | 2013 1969 | 2,400 | – | 300 | – | – | – | 2,700 | 8,605 | 13,880 HAR | B |
| 41 Högsbo 20:22 | F O Petterssons Gata 24-32 Gothenburg | 2002 1982 | 14,145 | 178 | 760 | – | – | – | 15,083 | 15,522 | 78,600 HAR | ||
| 42 Högsbo 24:12 | August Barks Gata 23 | Gothenburg | 1999 1968/1990 | 3,117 | – | 2,756 | – | – | – | 5,873 | 12,817 | 45,467 HAR | B |
| 43 Högsbo 27:7 | August Barks Gata 6 A-B | Gothenburg | 2002 1988 | 7,933 | – | – | – | – | – | 7,933 | 9,723 | 64,600 HAR | |
| 44 Högsbo 36:6 | Hulda Mellgrens Gata 1 | Gothenburg | 2012 1991 | 3,851 | – | 510 | – | – | – | 4,361 | 5,336 | 37,000 HAR | |
Note: T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential Other. | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| 45 Kobbegården 6:362 46 Kobbegården 6:726 |
Stora Åvägen 19 A-B, 21 Datavägen 14 B |
Gothenburg Gothenburg |
<1995 1990 <1995 1981 |
5,513 2,573 |
878 – |
1,150 – |
– – |
– – |
– – |
7,541 2,573 |
5,490 4,267 |
59,200 HAR 11,992 HAR |
|
| 47 Anisen 1 | Johannefredsgatan 1 | Mölndal | 2000 1990 | 1,676 | – | 237 | – | – | – | 1,913 | 5,843 | 11,910 HAR | B |
| 48 Anisen 3 | Johannefredsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 1998 2003 | 1,800 | 1,500 | – | 2,600 | – | – | 5,900 | 10,108 | 47,455 HAR | |
| 49 Berguven 1 | Möbelgatan 4 | Mölndal | 2004 1964 | 6,500 | – | – | – | – | 500 | 7,000 | 24,283 | 27,000 HAR | B |
| 50 Generatorn 5 | Aminogatan 16 | Mölndal | <1995 1986 | 640 | – | – | 483 | – | – | 1,123 | 5,169 | 8,443 HAR | |
| 51 Mejramen 1 | Lunnagårdsgatan 4 | Mölndal | 1999 1999 | 8,300 | – | 4,700 | – | – | – | 13,000 | 38,818 | 89,542 HAR | B |
| 52 Pottegården 4 | Kråketorpsgatan 20 | Mölndal | <1995 1992 | 3,182 | – | 1,836 | – | – | – | 5,018 | 6,060 | 27,850 HAR | |
| 53 Riskullaverket 2 | Aminogatan 25 | Mölndal | <1995 1991 | 1,692 | – | 1,261 | – | – | – | 2,953 | 3,411 | 16,898 HAR | |
| 54 Sesamfröet 2 | Aminogatan 27 | Mölndal | 2005 1992 | 5,150 | – | 700 | – | – | – | 5,850 | 11,000 | 53,600 HAR | B |
| 152 Törnrosen 3 | Flöjelbergsgatan 10 | Mölndal | 1999 1964 | 2,497 | – | 1,085 | – | – | – | 3,582 | 4,468 | 10,357 HAR | B |
| 55 Apollo 5 | Österlånggatan 5 | Borås | <1995 1930/1979 | 6,803 | 552 | 193 | – | – | – | 7,548 | 2,343 | 41,600 HAR | |
| 56 Cedern 9,12,15,16 | Ramnåsg 1/Göteborgsv 6 | Borås | 2005 1935/1980 | 4,289 | 300 | 2,129 | 260 | – | 361 | 7,339 | 4,159 | 12,765 HAR | B |
| 57 Katrinedal 14 | Katrinedalsgatan 22 | Borås | <1995 1990 | 2,360 | – | 1,892 | – | – | – | 4,252 | 7,675 | 16,378 HAR | |
| 58 Midas 14 | Västerlånggatan 17 | Borås | <1995 1974 | 15,408 | 5,424 | – | 366 | – | – | 21,198 | 8,185 | 160,400 HAR | B |
| 59 Narcissus 5 | L. Brogatan 15/St. Brogatan 16Borås | <1995 1930 | 908 | 1,484 | – | – 1,284 | – | 3,676 | 853 | 31,114 HAR | |||
| 60 Nestor 2 | Lilla Brogatan 19-21 | Borås | <1995 1962/1991 | 1,225 | 3,012 | 135 | – | – | – | 4,372 | 1,381 | 40,000 HAR | |
| 61 Nestor 3 | Stora Brogatan 24 | Borås | 1999 1930 | 1,346 | 732 | – | – | 439 | – | 2,517 | 590 | 20,864 HAR | |
| 62 Solsten 1:108 A | Designvägen 2 | Härryda | <1995 2003 | 11,756 | – | – | – | – | – | 11,756 | 19,206 | 66,600 EKL | |
| 204 Solsten 1:118 | Designvägen 1 | Härryda | 2014 2007 | 4,860 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,860 | 7,063 | 46,800 EKL | B |
| 207 Fanan 26 | Kristian IV:s väg 1 | Halmstad | 2014 1999 | 3,699 | – | 180 | – | – 1,920 | 5,799 | 6,387 | – HAR | ||
| 208 Fanan 30 | Kristian IV:s väg 3 | Halmstad | 2014 1988 | 15,387 | 38 | – | – | – 2,005 | 17,430 | 12,518 | – HAR | ||
| 209 Fanan 43 | Linjegatan 6 | Halmstad | 2014 1986 | 2,561 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,561 | 6,544 | 15,298 HAR | |
| 210 Fanan 47 | Linjegatan 3 | Halmstad | 2014 1986 | 2,610 | – | 184 | – | – | 332 | 3,126 | 6,720 | 14,525 HAR | |
| 211 Fanan 49 | Linjegatan 8-10 | Halmstad | 2014 1999 | 3,955 | – | – | – | – 3,223 | 7,178 | 10,298 | – HAR | ||
| 212 Fanan 51 | Linjegatan 5-7 | Halmstad | 2014 2004 | 2,621 | – | – | – | – 2,900 | 5,521 | 5,886 | – HAR | ||
| 63 Flaggan 1 | Laholmsvägen 84 | Halmstad | 2007 1959/2004 | – | 2,895 | – | – | – | – | 2,895 | 5,941 | 8,995 HAR | |
| 64 Karossen 3 | Kristinehedsvägen 5, 7 | Halmstad | 2007 1965/2004 | 916 | 4,458 | 568 | 535 | – | – | 6,477 | 14,500 | 20,792 HAR | B |
| 65 Kartongen 3 | Spikgatan 7 | Halmstad | 2007 1990/1995 | 3,434 | – | 2,842 | – | – | 40 | 6,316 | 20,900 | 25,751 HAR | B |
| 66 Valsen 2 | Svingelvägen 2 | Halmstad | 2007 1979/2003 | 2,294 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,294 | 7,314 | 10,726 HAR | B |
| 67 Filaren 1 | Sveagatan 10 | Alingsås | <1995 1958/1968 | 3,116 | 2,282 | 158 | – | – | – | 5,556 | 4,636 | 31,577 HAR | |
| 68 Gjutaren 26 B | Metallgatan 2-4 | Alingsås | <1995 2000 | 3,585 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,585 | 4,000 | 21,432 HAR | B |
| 69 Partille 4:2, 4:25 | G:a Kronvägen 22 | Partille | <1995 1940/1981 | – | 2,240 | – | – | – | – | 2,240 | 8,250 | 12,930 HAR | |
| 70 Ugglum 8:37 | Göteborgsvägen 78-80 | Partille | <1995 1998/1982 | 2,082 | 1,312 | – | – | 278 | – | 3,672 | 5,731 | 29,234 HAR | |
| 72 Ugglum 8:92 | Göteborgsvägen 74-76 | Partille | <1995 1992 | 4,944 | 720 | 193 | – | – | – | 5,857 | 5,408 | 44,000 HAR | |
| 73 Ugglum 126:4 | Gibsons väg 3 | Partille | <1995 1990 | 468 | – | – | – | – | – | 468 | 767 | 4,046 HAR | |
| 74 Hede 3:125 | Sättarevägen 3 | Kungsbacka | <1995 1990 | 1,759 | – | 601 | – | – | – | 2,360 | 3,690 | 10,825 HAR | |
| 75 Kungsbacka 4:46 | Lilla Verkstadsgatan 8 | Kungsbacka | <1995 1979 | 401 | – | – | – | – | – | 401 | 1,356 | 1,791 HAR | B |
| 76 Varla 2:380 | Energigatan 11 | Kungsbacka | <1995 1990 | 1,689 | – | 685 | – | – | – | 2,374 | 4,590 | 13,509 HAR | |
| 77 Varla 2:416 | Kungsparksvägen 2 | Kungsbacka | 2001 2002 | 1,100 | – | 680 | – | – | – | 1,780 | 5,500 | 10,967 HAR | B |
| 78 Varla 3:22 B | Hallabäcksvägen 2 | Kungsbacka | 2006 1979 | 1,100 | 4,700 | 1,100 | – | – | – | 6,900 | 15,000 | 69,200 HAR | B |
| 79 Vägmästaren 5 | Syréngatan 1 | Kungsbacka | 2009 2010 | 3,000 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,000 | 6,500 | 32,600 HAR | B |
| Total offi ce/retail | 341,620 | 50,240 | 45,889 | 17,082 8,246 14,427 | 477,504 | 608,620 | 3,923,595 |
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Acquis- Build/ year Recon.year |
Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Square metres per type of premises Industrial Residential |
Other | Total | Site sq.m. | assessment sub value sidiary Note |
|||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| 80 Arendal 1:13 | Styckegodsgatan 4 | Gothenburg | 2005 2006 | – | – | 27,787 | – | – | – | 27,787 | 6,408 | 152,800 EKL | |
| 81 Arendal 7:4 | Kärrlyckegatan 11 | Gothenburg | 1998 1991 | 713 | – | 2,955 | – | – | 4 | 3,672 | 12,671 | 17,000 EKL | |
| 82 Arendal 764:130 | Oljevägen 103-109 | Gothenburg | 2005 1971 | – | – | 9,492 | 16,427 | – | – | 25,919 | 41,244 | 91,644 EKL | |
| 84 Backa 20:5 | Exportgatan 2-8 | Gothenburg | 2007 1989/1999 | 1,175 | – | 856 | 13,869 | – | – | 15,900 | 37,965 | 72,401 EKL | B |
| 85 Backa 22:11 | Exportgatan 67 | Gothenburg | <1995 1990 | 195 | – | 2,550 | – | – | – | 2,745 | 5,031 | 10,338 EKL | |
| 86 Backa 25:7 | Exportgatan 28 | Gothenburg | 1999 1972 | – | – | – | 11,200 | – | – | 11,200 | 23,169 | 39,732 EKL | |
| 87 Backa 26:3 | Exportgatan 40 | Gothenburg | 1996 1947/1988 | 2,732 | 763 | 2,438 | – | – | 6 | 5,939 | 6,000 | 25,545 EKL | |
| 88 Backa 27:2 | Importgatan 17 | Gothenburg | <1995 1968 | – | – | 2,765 | – | – | – | 2,765 | 12,927 | 13,542 EKL | B |
| 89 Backa 29:24 | Importgatan 12 | Gothenburg | <1995 1977 | – | – | 2,224 | – | – | – | 2,224 | 4,366 | 8,108 EKL | |
| 90 Backa 94:1 | Exportgatan 15 | Gothenburg | 1998 1989 | – | – | 7,560 | – | – | – | 7,560 | 20,947 | 31,190 EKL | B |
| 91 Backa 97:11 | Exportgatan 39-41 | Gothenburg | 2002 1978 | 1,508 | – | 2,486 | – | – | – | 3,994 | 19,285 | 25,632 EKL | |
| 92 Backa 107:4 | Transportgatan 17 | Gothenburg | 2010 1983/2006 | 1,645 | – | 21,055 | – | – | – | 22,700 | 73,621 | 29,200 EKL | T |
| 93 Backa 192:4 | Aröds Industriväg 60 | Gothenburg | <1995 1989 | 343 | 194 | 1,507 | – | – | – | 2,044 | 3,428 | 7,755 EKL | T |
| 94 Backa 192:6 | Aröds Industriväg 62 | Gothenburg | 1998 1988 | – | – | 1,371 | – | – | – | 1,371 | 4,387 | 5,073 EKL | |
| 95 Backa 192:10 | Aröds Industriväg 66 | Gothenburg | <1995 1990 | 1,629 | – | 1,191 | – | – | – | 2,820 | 6,042 | 12,043 EKL | |
| 96 Backa 193:1 | Aröds Industriväg 2 A | Gothenburg | 2000 1988/1996 | – | – | – | 3,750 | – | – | 3,750 | 10,524 | 16,574 EKL | B |
| 97 Backa 197:2 | Aröds Industriväg 17-19 | Gothenburg | <1995 1990 | – | – | 1,228 | – | – | – | 1,228 | 2,727 | 4,848 EKL | |
| 98 Kärra 28:10 | Transportgatan 37 | Gothenburg | 1996 2010 | – | 2,217 | – | – | – | – | 2,217 | 14,872 | 16,992 EKL | |
| 181 Kärra 28:18 | Transportgatan 37 | Gothenburg | 1996 2012 | – | – | 5,442 | – | – | – | 5,442 | 20,287 | 40,608 EKL | |
| 99 Kärra 37:4 | Tagenevägen 21 | Gothenburg | <1995 1972 | – | 1,195 | 11,740 | – | – | – | 12,935 | 26,476 | 41,769 EKL | |
| 100 Kärra 72:36 | Tagenevägen 34 | Gothenburg | 2008 2011 | – | – | 6,400 | – | – | – | 6,400 | 14,600 | 39,127 EKL | |
| 203 Kärra 73:3 | Tagenevägen 15 B | Gothenburg | 2013 1999 | – | – | 1,450 | – | – | – | 1,450 | 7,817 | 8,997 EKL | B |
| 101 Kärra 74:2 | Tagenevägen 29 | Gothenburg | 1996 2010 | – | – | 19,558 | – | – | – | 19,558 | 35,995 | 97,600 EKL | |
| 102 Kärra 74:3 | Tagenevägen 33 | Gothenburg | 1998 1985 | – | – | – | 7,505 | – | – | 7,505 | 22,398 | 32,394 EKL | B |
| 103 Kärra 75:3 | Transportgatan 35 | Gothenburg | 2008 1980 | – | – | 4,143 | 4,357 | – | – | 8,500 | 14,375 | 36,536 EKL | |
| 104 Kärra 77:8 | Tagenevägen 72 | Gothenburg | <1995 1991 | 227 | – | 1,859 | – | – | – | 2,086 | 8,914 | 11,686 EKL | |
| 200 Kärra 78:12-13 | Trankärrsgatan 9-11 | Gothenburg | 2013 1982/2012 | – | – | 4,090 | – | – | – | 4,090 | 10,122 | 16,670 EKL | B |
| 201 Kärra 78:8 | Trankärrsgatan 3B | Gothenburg | 2013 1962/1982 | – | – | 2,809 | – | – | – | 2,809 | 5,060 | 10,751 EKL | |
| 202 Kärra 80:6 | Trankärrsg 16/Tagenev 45 | Gothenburg | 2013 1990/2010 | – | – | 1,498 | – | – | – | 1,498 | 3,908 | 10,114 EKL | |
| 105 Kärra 80:7 | Trankärrsgatan 14 | Gothenburg | <1995 1990 | – | – | 3,507 | – | – | – | 3,507 | 7,185 | 16,669 EKL | T |
| 106 Kärra 94:1 | Orrekulla Industrigata 25 | Gothenburg | 1999 1990 | – | – | – | 1,960 | – | – | 1,960 | 3,520 | 8,188 EKL | |
| 107 Kärra 96:1 | Orrekulla Industrigata 13-15 Gothenburg | 2001 1991 | 210 | – | 3,780 | – | – | – | 3,990 | 10,408 | 18,254 EKL | B | |
| 109 Tingstadsvassen 12:6 | Manufakturgatan 19 | Gothenburg | <1995 1990 | 328 | – | 2,657 | – | – | – | 2,985 | 2,960 | 13,776 EKL | T |
| 110 Tingstadsvassen 12:9 | Manufakturgatan 21-23 | Gothenburg | <1995 1957 | – | – | 6,226 | – | – | – | 6,226 | 7,355 | 13,707 EKL | T |
| 111 Tingstadsvassen 14:7 | Stålverksgatan 11 | Gothenburg | 1997 1993 | 443 | – | 232 | 3,655 | – | – | 4,330 | 6,847 | 18,912 EKL | B |
| 112 Tingstadsvassen 19:3 | Kolgruvegatan 1 | Gothenburg | <1995 1950/1988 | 601 | 168 | 9,664 | – | – | – | 10,433 | 16,645 | 24,954 EKL | T |
| 114 Högsbo 7:16 | Gustaf Melins Gata 7 | Gothenburg | <1995 1987 | 1,301 | – | – | 404 | – | – | 1,705 | 4,043 | 10,216 HAR | |
| 115 Högsbo 9:3 | A Odhners Gata 17 | Gothenburg | 2008 1978/2002 | 635 | – | 2,267 | – | – | – | 2,902 | 6,007 | 16,962 HAR | |
| 116 Högsbo 18:1 | E A Rosengrens Gata 30-38 Gothenburg | <1995 1966/1973 | 1,092 | – | 7,628 | – | – | – | 8,720 | 17,149 | 31,560 HAR | B | |
| 117 Högsbo 26:8 | August Barks Gata 25 | Gothenburg | 1998 1969/1979 | 2,123 | – | – | 2,253 | – | – | 4,376 | 6,068 | 17,132 HAR | B |
| 118 Högsbo 28:3 | August Barks Gata 7 | Gothenburg | <1995 1968/1981 | 785 | – | – | 2,857 | – | – | 3,642 | 3,942 | 14,025 HAR | |
| 119 Högsbo 36:1 | Norra Långebergsgatan 8 | Gothenburg | 2000 1971/1995 | 710 | – | 3,840 | – | – | – | 4,550 | 9,057 | 23,121 HAR | |
| 120 Högsbo 36:5 | Hulda Mellgrens Gata 3 | Gothenburg | 1998 1991 | 553 | – | – | 2,931 | – | – | 3,484 | 5,438 | 16,366 HAR | B |
| 121 Högsbo 36:7 | Hulda Mellgrens Gata 5 | Gothenburg | 2012 1990 | 1,710 | – | 7,421 | – | – | – | 9,131 | 18,010 | 51,400 HAR | B |
| 122 Högsbo 36:9 | Hulda Mellgrens Gata 9 | Gothenburg | <1995 2007 | 400 | – | 1,475 | – | – | – | 1,875 | 4,253 | 13,349 HAR | |
| 123 Högsbo 38:9 | Sisjö Kullegata 4 | Gothenburg | <1995 1984 | – | – | – | 983 | – | – | 983 | 8,609 | 10,894 HAR | B |
| Greater Gothenburg | Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. assessment sub |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| 124 Högsbo 40:1 | Gustaf Werners Gata 2 | Gothenburg | 1999 1981/1999 | 1,495 | – | 5,505 | – | – | – | 7,000 | 16,070 | 33,745 HAR | B |
| 125 Högsbo 40:2 | Gustaf Werners Gata 4 | Gothenburg | 2006 1978 | 400 | – | 2,815 | – | – | – | 3,215 | 10,799 | 19,237 HAR | B |
| 126 Kobbegården 208:6 | Askims Verkstadsväg 16 | Gothenburg | 1999 1973/1979 | 480 | – | – | 1,264 | – | – | 1,744 | 3,462 | 7,458 HAR | |
| 127 Kobbegården 209:1 | Askims Verkstadsväg 15 | Gothenburg | 1999 1973/1996 | – | – | – | 2,538 | – | – | 2,538 | 6,336 | 12,508 HAR | B |
| 128 Kobbegården 6:180 | Datavägen 20 | Gothenburg | <1995 1980 | 1,704 | – | 1,078 | – | – | – | 2,782 | 5,100 | 18,100 HAR | |
| 129 Kobbegården 6:360 | Datavägen 31 | Gothenburg | 2001 1979 | 1,640 | – | 5,349 | – | – | – | 6,989 | 14,508 | 43,600 HAR | |
| 130 Kobbegården 6:7 | Ekonomivägen 11 | Gothenburg | 1999 1978/1986 | – | – | – | 6,290 | – | – | 6,290 | 15,973 | 30,468 HAR | B |
| 131 Rud 51:21 | Klangfärgsgatan 2 C | Gothenburg | 2006 1979/1989 | 510 | – | 2,590 | – | – | – | 3,100 | 6,926 | – HAR | T |
| 132 Tynnered 1:10 | Kontrabasgatan 12 | Gothenburg | <1995 1969 | 429 | 140 | – | 2,152 | – | – | 2,721 | 7,475 | 11,103 HAR | T/B |
| 133 Kallebäck 3:4 | Mejerigatan 1 | Gothenburg | 2000 1962 | 11,724 | 485 | 18,343 | – | – | – | 30,552 | 37,723 | 104,000 EKL | |
| 134 Olskroken 35:7 | Blomstergatan 2 | Gothenburg | 2009 1977 | 417 | – | 3,427 | – | – | – | 3,844 | 37,598 | 12,071 EKL | T |
| 135 Olskroken 35:9 | Grönsaksgatan 5 | Gothenburg | 2009 1966 | 874 | – | 6,781 | – | – | – | 7,655 | 9,127 | 21,595 EKL | T |
| 136 Olskroken 35:14 | Grönsaksgatan 3 | Gothenburg | 2009 1967 | 1,184 | 4,542 | – | – | – | – | 5,726 | 6,216 | 18,129 EKL | T |
| 138 Gaslyktan 11 | Argongatan 26-30 | Mölndal | 2003 1987 | 4,000 | – | 11,000 | – | – | – | 15,000 | 38,100 | 96,000 HAR | B |
| 139 Generatorn 1 | Aminogatan 24 | Mölndal | 2003 1995/2003 | 1,445 | – | 3,110 | – | – | – | 4,555 | 30,000 | 46,512 HAR | B |
| 140 Generatorn 2 | Aminogatan 20-22 | Mölndal | <1995 1991 | 164 | – | 2,938 | – | – | – | 3,102 | 8,933 | 18,312 HAR | |
| 141 Heliumgasen 11 | Kryptongatan 5 B | Mölndal | 1999 1975 | 4,560 | – | – | 5,093 | – | – | 9,653 | 16,300 | 50,424 HAR | B |
| 215 Hökegården 1 | Kärragatan 2 | Mölndal | 2014 1971 | 675 | – | 1,900 | – | – | – | 2,575 | 8,839 | 15,272 HAR | B |
| 142 Kryddpepparn 3 | Östergårdsgatan 8 | Mölndal | <1995 1992 | – | – | – | 4,140 | – | – | 4,140 | 15,347 | – HAR | B |
| 143 Kusken 3 | Idrottsvägen 10 | Mölndal | 2011 2005 | 2,773 | – | – | 4,852 | – | – | 7,625 | 17,665 | 44,303 HAR | |
| 144 Pottegården 2 | Kråketorpsgatan 18 | Mölndal | <1995 1964 | – | – | 1,800 | – | – | – | 1,800 | 7,014 | 10,178 HAR | B |
| 145 Skinntickan 1 | Ålegårdgatan 5 | Mölndal | <1995 1989 | 1,221 | – | – | 4,720 | – | – | 5,941 | 10,267 | 11,565 HAR | |
| 146 Syrgasen 8 | Kryptongatan 14 | Mölndal | <1995 1979 | – | – | – | 3,055 | – | – | 3,055 | 11,197 | 19,145 HAR | B |
| 147 Tjärblomman 2 | Flöjelbergsgatan 3 A | Mölndal | 1999 1960 | 2,495 | – | 4,540 | – | – | – | 7,035 | 9,193 | 18,563 HAR | B |
| 148 Tjärblomman 3 | Sallarängsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 1999 1970 | 1,225 | – | 7,533 | – | – | – | 8,758 | 9,394 | 23,303 HAR | |
| 149 Tulpanen 1 | Bergfotsgatan 5 | Mölndal | 1999 1961 | 1,812 | – | 2,954 | – | – | – | 4,766 | 5,577 | 15,425 HAR | B |
| 150 Tusenskönan 2 | Flöjelbergsgatan 6 | Mölndal | 1999 1960 | 3,567 | – | 933 | – | – | – | 4,500 | 5,346 | 14,636 HAR | B |
| 151 Tusenskönan 4 | Bergfotsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 1999 1961 | 2,038 | – | 2,424 | – | – | – | 4,462 | 5,397 | 13,588 HAR | B |
| 153 Vallmon 2 | Flöjelbergsgatan 13 | Mölndal | <1995 1965 | 662 | – | 2,518 | – | – | – | 3,180 | 3,642 | 8,957 HAR | |
| 154 Vallmon 3 | Flöjelbergsgatan 11 | Mölndal | <1995 1965 | 676 | – | 2,570 | – | – | – | 3,246 | 3,830 | 9,194 HAR | |
| 155 Vallmon 6 | Flöjelbergsgatan 7 B | Mölndal | <1995 1965 | 1,629 | – | 6,685 | – | – | – | 8,314 | 9,956 | 23,354 HAR | |
| 156 Vallmon 7 | Flöjelbergsgatan 7 A | Mölndal | 1999 1930 | 960 | – | 3,844 | – | – | – | 4,804 | 6,894 | 14,200 HAR | B |
| 157 Ängsviolen 1 | Flöjelbergsgatan 18 | Mölndal | <1995 1960/1965 | 1,765 | 180 | – | 3,655 | – | – | 5,600 | 10,292 | 20,450 HAR | B |
| 158 Hede 3:12 | Faktorvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 2003 1992 | 1,971 | – | 6,929 | – | – | – | 8,900 | 32,809 | 44,793 HAR | B |
| 159 Hede 3:131 | Tryckarevägen 8 | Kungsbacka | <1995 1991 | 170 | – | 1,347 | – | – | – | 1,517 | 7,558 | 6,602 HAR | B |
| 160 Kungsbacka 4:47 | L. Verkstadsg 2-6/ Verkstadsg 7 |
Kungsbacka | <1995 1978/1990 | 1,516 | – | 2,475 | – | – | – | 3,991 | 9,317 | 12,949 HAR | |
| 161 Varla 2:388 | Energigatan 21 | Kungsbacka | <1995 1995/2013 | 500 | – | 3,970 | – | – | – | 4,470 | 10,003 | 19,732 HAR | |
| 162 Varla 2:415 | Borgås Gårdsväg 15 | Kungsbacka | 2004 2002 | 755 | – | 3,676 | – | – | – | 4,431 | 8,852 | 20,540 HAR | |
| 163 Varla 3:22 | Hallabäcksvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 2006 1979 | 3,500 | – | 18,500 | – | – | – | 22,000 | 78,644 | 82,256 HAR | B |
| 164 Hinden 2 | Sagagatan 17 | Borås | <1995 1956 | 692 | – | – | 5,748 | – | – | 6,440 | 9,833 | 10,364 HAR | B |
| 165 Kilsund 3 | Evedalsgatan 5 | Borås | <1995 1935 | 709 | 260 | 1,400 | 9,847 | – | – | 12,216 | 16,660 | 24,090 HAR | B |
| 166 Lagern 8 | Hållingsgatan 15 | Borås | <1995 1948/1961 | 239 | – | – | 8,753 | – | – | 8,992 | 5,700 | 12,103 HAR | B |
| 167 Silverpoppeln 31 | Ålandsgatan 6 | Borås | 2006 1961/1970 | 835 | – | – | 2,165 | – | – | 3,000 | 6,143 | 4,826 HAR | |
| 168 Snödroppen 8 | Elinsdalsg 9,13-15/ Södra Korsg 11 |
Borås | 2005 1980/1980 | 1,543 | – | – | 5,881 | – | – | 7,424 | 14,546 | 18,696 HAR | B |
| 169 Trucken 5 | Viaredsvägen 14 | Borås | 2 001 2001/2012 | 1,050 | – | 13,550 | – | – | – | 14,600 | 37,700 | 70,400 HAR | B |
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| 170 Bulten 6 | Bultgatan 1 | Alingsås | 2007 1985/1990 | 760 | – | 2,600 | – | – | – | 3,360 | 19,559 | 11,542 HAR B |
|
| 171 Gjutaren 26 | Metallgatan 2-4 | Alingsås | <1995 1933/1989 | 1,383 | – | 9,082 | – | – | – | 10,465 | 21,080 | 22,167 HAR B |
|
| 172 Konfektasken 15 | Kolavägen 2/Sidenvägen 7 Alingsås | <1995 1929/1969 | 3,769 | – | 6,927 | – | – | – | 10,696 | 15,544 | 24,483 HAR B |
||
| 173 Stallet 3 | Tomasgårdsvägen 19 | Alingsås | 2008 1990 | 1,295 | – | 2,040 | – | – | – | 3,335 | 4,700 | 11,542 HAR B |
|
| 174 Hede 2:11 | Hedeforsvägen 6 | Lerum | 2006 1960/1974 | 500 | – | 2,200 | – | – | – | 2,700 | 9,973 | 8,705 HAR | |
| 175 Berg 1:76 | Åkerivägen 7 | Lerum | 2006 2007 | 1,500 | – | 8,400 | – | – | – | 9,900 | 30,000 | 50,088 HAR B |
|
| 213 Fanan 39 | Pilefeltsgatan 71 | Halmstad | 2014 1990 | – | 1,870 | – | – | – | – | 1,870 | 3,279 | 4,978 HAR | |
| 176 Fogden 4 | Laholmsvägen 84 | Halmstad | 2007 1960/1990 | 278 | 1,946 | 8,609 | 118 | – 1,028 | 11,979 | 25,800 | 25,118 HAR B |
||
| 177 Fyllinge 20:409 | Sadelvägen 5 | Halmstad | 2011 1992 | 166 | – | – | 4,223 | – | – | 4,389 | 22,276 | 17,741 HAR B |
|
| 178 Hönekulla 1:571 | Åvägen 1 | Härryda | 2006 1986/2002 | 1,762 | – | – | 2,345 | – | 187 | 4,294 | 6,596 | 14,919 HAR | |
| 192 Solsten 1:108 B | Designvägen 5 | Härryda | 2014 1999 | – | – | 6,534 | – | – | – | 6,534 | 16,551 | 11,600 EKL | |
| 179 Kåbäcken 11:7 | Gamla Alingsåsvägen 29 | Partille | <1995 1961/1964 | – | – | 2,227 | – | – | – | 2,227 | 5,477 | 5,611 HAR | |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 98,475 | 13,960 | 396,254 | 148,990 | 0 1,225 | 658,904 | 1,442,158 | 2,587,394 |
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||||
| 180 Inom Vallgraven 4:1 | Östra Larmgatan 18 | Gothenburg | <1995 1856/1988 | – | 2,597 | – | – | – | – | 2,597 | 671 | 18,600 EKL | |
| 137 Majorna 163:1 | Banehagsliden 2 | Gothenburg | 2006 1949 | 2,488 | – | 5,677 | 452 | – | – | 8,617 | 9,263 | 18,164 EKL | B |
| 198 Lundbyvassen 8:1 | Lindholmsallén 2 | Gothenburg | 2013 – | 8,990 | – | – | – | – | – | 8,990 | 2,725 | 46,800 EKL | |
| 205 Lindholmen 30:5 | Lindholmspiren 7 | Gothenburg | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,375 | 1,518 EKL | B |
| 206 Sörred 7:23 | Gothenburg | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12,500 | – EKL | B | |
| Total development projects | 11,478 | 2,597 | 5,677 | 452 | 0 | 0 | 20,204 | 28,534 | 85,082 | ||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||||
| 183 Annedal 21:9 | Haraldsgatan 3 | Gothenburg | 1999 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,088 | – EKL | |
| 193 Krokslätt 102:9 | Eklandagatan 80 | Gothenburg | 2008 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 791 | 574 EKL | B |
| 194 Tingstadsvassen 31:6 | Stålverksgatan 11 | Gothenburg | 1997 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,687 | – EKL | B |
| 184 Högsbo 33:1 | Gruvgatan 29 | Gothenburg | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,483 | 4,934 HAR | B |
| 185 Högsbo 39:3 | Ingela Gathenheilms Gata 8 Gothenburg | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,720 | 1,548 HAR | B | |
| 187 Kobbegården 152:1 | Industrivägen 4-6 | Gothenburg | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25,158 | 22,600 HAR | B |
| 188 Heliumgasen 4 | Neongatan 4B | Mölndal | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,794 | 4,314 HAR | B |
| – Skällared 3:49 | Lysekulevägen | Kungsbacka | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 29,297 | 1,640 EKL | B |
| 190 Varla 3:34 | Hallabäcksvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 2006 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14,356 | 4,306 HAR | B |
| 191 Kyllared 1:112 | Tvinnaregatan 27 | Borås | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,118 | 1,279 HAR | B |
| 216 Trucken 6 | Viaredsvägen 14 | Borås | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 38,500 | 1,054 HAR | B |
| 171 Gjutaren 27 | Metallgatan 2-4 | Alingsås | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 600 | – HAR | |
| 214 Fanborgen 3 | Spetsvinkelgatan 8 | Halmstad | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,990 | 752 HAR | B |
| 214 Fanborgen 4 | Spetsvinkelgatan 8 | Halmstad | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,067 | – HAR | |
| 204 Solsten 1:155 | Designvägen 1 | Härryda | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,948 | 1,031 EKL | |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140,597 | 44,032 |
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolia in Greater Gothenburg 2014-12-31
| No. of | Area thous. |
Rental value |
Rental value |
Economic occupancy |
Rental income |
Property costs |
Property costs |
Net operating |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| properties | sq.m | SEKm | SEK/sq.m | rate | SEKm | SEKm | SEK/sq.m | income SEKm | |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Central Gothenburg | 18 | 77 | 174 | 2,276 | 96.1% | 167 | 38 | 503 | 129 |
| Hisingen | 14 | 77 | 107 | 1,386 | 85.4% | 91 | 22 | 293 | 69 |
| Halmstad | 10 | 60 | 67 | 1,126 | 90.5% | 61 | 12 | 189 | 49 |
| Högsbo, Sisjön | 10 | 53 | 55 | 1,030 | 81.7% | 45 | 11 | 211 | 34 |
| Borås | 7 | 51 | 55 | 1,083 | 94.2% | 52 | 13 | 257 | 39 |
| Rest of Greater Gothenburg | 27 | 160 | 177 | 1,105 | 93.6% | 166 | 38 | 234 | 128 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 86 | 478 | 635 | 1,330 | 91.6% | 582 | 134 | 281 | 448 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Hisingen | 36 | 252 | 183 | 728 | 90.2% | 165 | 33 | 131 | 132 |
| Mölndal | 20 | 112 | 95 | 851 | 88.7% | 85 | 18 | 157 | 67 |
| Högsbo/Sisjön | 19 | 78 | 68 | 871 | 94.0% | 64 | 12 | 149 | 52 |
| Kungsbacka | 6 | 53 | 29 | 555 | 96.7% | 28 | 5 | 107 | 23 |
| Borås | 6 | 45 | 33 | 721 | 94.4% | 31 | 6 | 128 | 25 |
| Rest of Greater Gothenburg | 16 | 119 | 97 | 808 | 93.3% | 90 | 23 | 191 | 67 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 103 | 659 | 505 | 766 | 91.7% | 463 | 97 | 146 | 366 |
| Total | 189 | 1,137 | 1,140 | 1,003 | 91.6% | 1,045 | 231 | 203 | 814 |
| Leasing and property administration | 58 | 51 | – 58 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 289 | 254 | 756 | ||||||
| Development projects | 5 | 20 | 25 | – | – | 21 | 5 | – | 16 |
| Undeveloped land | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 209 | 1,157 | 1,165 | – | – | 1,066 | 294 | – | 772 |
Property value by property type Property value by municipality
Property related key figures
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,003 | 993 | 957 | 944 | 935 | 919 | 885 | 856 | 834 | 839 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 91.6% | 94.1% | 93.4% | 95.4% | 94.1% | 94.0% | 92.6% | 90.8% | 89.4% | 90.7% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 254 | 264 | 259 | 257 | 264 | 262 | 228 | 227 | 224 | 230 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 665 | 670 | 635 | 644 | 616 | 602 | 591 | 551 | 521 | 531 |
| Number of properties | 209 | 196 | 194 | 193 | 188 | 190 | 187 | 182 | 176 | 172 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 1,157 | 1,111 | 1,103 | 1,085 | 1,046 | 1,028 | 1,017 | 1,000 | 914 | 859 |
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| 1 Armringen 2 | Agnesfridsvägen 190 | Malmö | 2011 1975 | 480 | 3,869 | 24 | 494 | – | – | 4,867 | 14,925 | 20,327 BRI | T |
| 2 Betongen 11 | Krang 4/Västkustv/Nubbg | Malmö | <1995 1991 | 4,872 | – | 37 | – | – | – | 4,909 | 6,168 | 32,628 BRI | T/B |
| 4 Brandnävan 1&2 | Stenbärsgatan 1 | Malmö | 1999 1989 | 2,822 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,822 | 9,670 | 14,826 BRI | T/B |
| 5 Bältespännet 13 | Hornyxeg 12/Amilonsv 3 | Malmö | 2006 1972/2002 | – | 1,820 | – | – | – | – | 1,820 | 4,402 | 8,774 BRI | |
| 6 Flygledaren 3 | Höjdrodergatan 18 | Malmö | 2004 1991 | 1,610 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,610 | 3,620 | 7,956 BRI | T |
| 7 Flygvärdinnan 4 | Höjdroderg 30-34/ Vattenverksv 47 |
Malmö | <1995 1935/2001 | 5,174 | – | 4,082 | – | – | – | 9,256 | 17,848 | 62,844 BRI | T |
| 106 Fullriggaren 4 | Riggaregatan 51-57 | Malmö | 2 010 2013 | 4,760 | 510 | – | – | – | 323 | 5,593 | 1,857 | 102,600 BRI | |
| 8 Gustav Adolf 13 | Gustav Adolfs Torg 4 | Malmö | 2003 1968 | 6,182 | 3,587 | 155 | – | – | – | 9,924 | 2,224 | 217,000 BRI | |
| 9 Hälsingland 19 | Fosiev 9-19/Finlandsg 1/ Trelleborgsv 12-14 |
Malmö | <1995 1950/2003 | 8,232 | 6,613 | 13 | – | – | – | 14,858 | 25,474 | 93,132 BRI | B |
| 10 Höjdrodret 3 | Kabingatan 11 | Malmö | 2007 1990 | 1,182 | – | 162 | – | – | – | 1,344 | 1,600 | 7,731 BRI | |
| 12 Malte 23 | Fredriksbergsgatan 16 | Malmö | 1999 1965 | 5,619 | 533 | 753 | 643 | – | – | 7,548 | 2,597 | 69,000 BRI | |
| 13 Murman 8 | Murmansg. 126/Kruseg. 27 Malmö | <1995 1960/1989 | 5,912 | – | 1,286 | – | – | – | 7,198 | 7,200 | 25,720 BRI | ||
| 14 Nejlikebuketten 4 | Skiffervägen 15-19 | Malmö | 2012 1991 | 6,565 | – | – | – | – | – | 6,565 | 12,995 | 43,600 BRI | |
| 15 Nejlikebuketten 6 | Derbyvägen 7 | Malmö | 2011 1987 | 1,739 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1,765 | 10,000 | 9,875 BRI | |
| 16 Norsen 12 | Föreningsg 7-11/Brog 12 | Malmö | <1995 1930/1990 | 2,446 | – | 96 | 54 | 75 | 593 | 3,264 | 1,296 | – BRI | |
| 115 Revolversvarven 12 | Jägershillgatan 18 | Malmö | 2012 1987 | 9,984 | – | – | – | – | – | 9,984 | 16,531 | 48,000 BRI | |
| 17 Sadelknappen 4 | Ridspögatan 10 | Malmö | 1999 1985 | 994 | – | – | – | – | 511 | 1,505 | 5,463 | 6,833 BRI | |
| 18 Skevrodret 1 | Kabingatan 9 | Malmö | 2007 1978/1997 | 2,158 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,158 | 3,000 | 9,403 BRI | |
| 19 Skjutsstallslyckan 3 | Lundavägen 62 | Malmö | <1995 1946 | – | 1,391 | – | 1,705 | – | – | 3,096 | 3,690 | 6,816 BRI | |
| 20 Spännbucklan 16 | Agnesfridsvägen 178 | Malmö | <1995 1972/2002 | – | 4,762 | – | – | – | – | 4,762 | 15,561 | 26,839 BRI | |
| 22 Stenyxan 21 | Stenyxegatan 14 | Malmö | 2007 1992/1999 | 1,094 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,094 | 2,301 | 5,127 BRI | |
| 23 Stillman 40 | Krusegatan 34 | Malmö | 2005 1975/1986 | 1,787 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,787 | 3,550 | 7,035 BRI | |
| 24 Svedjenävan 3 | Stenbärsgatan 4-6 | Malmö | <1995 1991 | 4,732 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,732 | 4,493 | 30,021 BRI | |
| 107 Sändaren 1 | Agnesfridsvägen 111 | Malmö | 2010 2013 | 12,165 | – | 220 | – | – 1,575 | 13,960 | 40,239 | 92,800 BRI | T | |
| 25 Torshammaren 11 | Hornyxegatan 6 | Malmö | 2011 1984 | 647 | – | – | – | – | – | 647 | 5,034 | 3,904 BRI | |
| 26 Tuborg 1 | Kronoborgsv. 5/V Rönne holmsv. 38/Tuborgs.g 2 |
Malmö | <1995 1945/1980 | 6,508 | – | 350 | 403 | – | 132 | 7,393 | 4,377 | – BRI | |
| 27 Vårbuketten 3 | Husievägen 21 | Malmö | 2001 1987/2002 | 1,595 | – | 1,722 | – | – | – | 3,317 | 7,421 | 22,329 BRI | |
| 28 Forskaren 2 | Emdalavägen 4-18 | Lund | 1999 2001 | 19,176 | – | – | – | – 1,813 | 20,989 | 18,274 | 344,000 BRI | ||
| 29 Forskaren 2:2 | Emdalavägen 4-10 | Lund | 1999 2008 | 8,615 | – | – | – | – | 736 | 9,351 | 9,136 | 151,000 BRI | |
| 105 Forskaren 2:3 | Scheelevägen | Lund | 1999 2012 | 7,541 | – | – | – | – 1,638 | 9,179 | 9,136 | 151,000 BRI | ||
| 30 Jöns Petter Borg 9 | Landerigränden 23 | Lund | 1999 1990 | 4,442 | – | 6,794 | – | – | – | 11,236 | 22,584 | 62,344 BRI | B |
| 31 Kvartsen 2 | Skiffervägen 15-19 | Lund | <1995 1991 | 695 | – | 943 | – | – | – | 1,638 | 9,543 | 12,217 BRI | |
| 31 Kvartsen 2:2 | Skiffervägen 15 | Lund | <1995 1991/2013 | – | – | 2,300 | – | – | 300 | 2,600 | 9,543 | 12,839 BRI | |
| 32 Reuterdahl 15 | Scheelevägen 16/Neversv. | Lund | 1997 1990 | 2,947 | – | – | – | – | 175 | 3,122 | 4,478 | 41,600 BRI | |
| 33 Reuterdahl 15:2 | Scheelevägen 16 | Lund | 2006 1990 | 5,645 | – | – | – | – | – | 5,645 | 12,077 | 82,800 BRI | |
| 34 Rudebok 2 | Rudeboksvägen 3 | Lund | 2004 1985/2004 | 4,697 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,697 | 14,781 | 37,800 BRI | |
| 35 Smörkärnan 1 | Kaprifolievägen 1/Kobjersv. Lund | 1996 1968/1995 | 6,331 | – | 136 | – | – 1,340 | 7,807 | 15,000 | 73,400 BRI | |||
| 37 St Clemens 22 | Stortorget 6-8 | Lund | <1995 1832/1981 | 1,160 | 1,423 | 128 | – | 574 | – | 3,285 | 2,769 | 55,516 BRI | B |
| 38 St Clemens 27 | Stortorget 4/Grönegatan | Lund | <1995 1846/1999 | 255 | 1,439 | – | – | – | – | 1,694 | 1,114 | 47,800 BRI | |
| 39 Stockholmsledet 8 | Scheelevägen 30-32 | Lund | <1995 1991 | 10,781 | – | 1,041 | – | – | 30 | 11,852 | 11,084 | 149,000 BRI | |
| 40 Traktorn 2 | Traktorvägen 11-13 | Lund | 2004 1990/1995 | 9,778 | – | 559 | – | – | 727 | 11,064 | 16,573 | 102,400 BRI | |
| 100 Traktorn 4 | Traktorvägen 13 | Lund | 2012 1983 | – | – | – | – | – 1,796 | 1,796 | 4,500 | 7,172 BRI | ||
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| 41 Trumlan 1 | Traktorvägen 19 | Lund | <1995 1990 | – | 1,183 | 1,334 | – | – | – | 2,517 | 9,066 | 12,783 BRI | |
| 117 Grusbacken 3 | Mogatan 14 | Helsinborg | 2012 2013 | 2,488 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,488 | 9,909 | 20,069 BRI | |
| 118 Grusgången 2 | Pinnmogatan 1 | Helsinborg | 2014 1991/2001 | 1,556 | – | 1,220 | – | – | – | 2,776 | 6,833 | 12,060 BRI | |
| 43 Kavalleristen 9 | Berga Allé 1-3 | Helsingborg | 1997 1920/1993 | 11,521 | – | 207 | – | – | 663 | 12,391 | 27,223 | 80,099 BRI | B |
| 44 Kroksabeln 18 | Florettgatan 12 | Helsingborg | 2004 1988 | 2,855 | – | 435 | – | – | 225 | 3,515 | 4,809 | 17,988 BRI | |
| 45 Kulan 3 | Garnisonsgatan 5 | Helsingborg | 2002 1996/2005 | – | – | 12,730 | – | – | – | 12,730 | 18,567 | 43,400 BRI | |
| 46 Musköten 5 | Bergavägen 8 | Helsingborg | <1995 1970/1985 | 1,619 | 725 | 1,535 | – | – | – | 3,879 | 4,000 | 11,482 BRI | |
| 47 Pilbågen 6 | Garnisonsgatan 6 | Helsingborg | 2000 1977 | – | 4,525 | 814 | – | – | – | 5,339 | 11,400 | 18,873 BRI | B |
| 48 Pilbågen 6:2 | Garnisonsgatan 10 | Helsingborg | 2004 1980 | 4,955 | 4,728 | 1,541 | – | – | 456 | 11,680 | 16,000 | 55,580 BRI | |
| 49 Rustningen 1 | Rundgången 26-32 | Helsingborg | <1995 1989 | 7,823 | 2,597 | 709 | – | – | – | 11,129 | 15,000 | 74,165 BRI | |
| 50 Snårskogen 1 | Kanongatan 155-159 | Helsingborg | <1995 1991 | 2,095 | 4,661 | 1,872 | – | – | – | 8,628 | 27,824 | 43,093 BRI | |
| 51 Spjutet 2 | Garnisonsgatan 14 | Helsingborg | 2008 1970/2003 | 1,392 | 5,169 | – | – | – | 162 | 6,723 | 15,287 | 35,200 BRI | |
| 52 Studsaren 4 | Bergavägen 21 | Helsingborg | <1995 2006 | 850 | – | 1,182 | – | – | – | 2,032 | 7,200 | 9,407 BRI | |
| 54 Vikingen 6 | Mariagatan 10/S Kyrkog 11 Helsingborg | <1995 1878/1984 | 535 | 159 | – | – | – | – | 694 | 274 | 7,840 BRI | ||
| 55 Vikingen 12 | L Strandgatan 7/S Kyrkog 7 Helsingborg | <1995 1912/1988 | 625 | – | – | – | – | 600 | 1,225 | 414 | 15,140 BRI | ||
| 57 Abildager 26 | Abildager 26 | Brøndby | 2011 1995 | 1,805 | – | 1,738 | – | – | – | 3,543 | 14,012 | 33,417 BRI | |
| 58 Hovedvejen 1-7 | Hovedvejen 1-7 | Glostrup | 2011 2007 | 3,797 | 303 | – | – | – 2,933 | 7,033 | 3,796 | 179,342 BRI | ||
| 59 Roskildevej 22 | Roskildevej 22 | Albertslund | 2011 1970/1994 | 8,490 | – | – | – | – | – | 8,490 | 26,396 | 61,342 BRI | |
| 60 Vibeholms Allé 15 | Vibeholms Allé 15 | Brøndby | 2011 1961/2007 | 2,398 | – | – | – | – | 760 | 3,158 | 3,695 | 46,859 BRI | |
| 120 Marielundvej 10 | Marielundvej 10 | Herlev | 2014 1998 | 1,734 | – | 645 | – | – | 182 | 2,561 | 5,517 | 25,306 BRI | |
| 61 Transformervej 14-16 | Transformervej 14-16 | Herlev | 2012 1972/1989 | 3,846 | – | 1,213 | – | – | 840 | 5,899 | 6,000 | 54,702 BRI | |
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
| Öresund Region | Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. assessment sub |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| 62 Benkammen 6 | Skogholmsgatan 5 | Malmö | 2005 1994 | – | – | 12,997 | – | – | – | 12,997 | 30,100 | 54,705 BRI | B |
| 63 Bjurö 12 | Flintrännegatan 21/ Bjurögatan |
Malmö | <1995 1960/1974 | 2,979 | – | 13,349 | 6,328 | – | 390 | 23,046 | 35,500 | 75,677 BRI | T |
| 65 Bjälken 3 | Skruvgatan 8 | Malmö | 1998 1962 | 420 | – | 2,183 | – | – | 28 | 2,631 | 2,618 | 6,486 BRI | |
| 66 Dubbelknappen 17 | Risyxegatan 6 | Malmö | 1998 1989 | – | – | 2,450 | – | – | – | 2,450 | 8,472 | 10,659 BRI | B |
| 67 Finngrundet 1 | Blidögatan 30 | Malmö | 1998 1966 | – | – | 7,490 | – | – | – | 7,490 | 10,000 | 20,008 BRI | T |
| 68 Flygfyren 1 | Flygfältsvägen 1 | Malmö | 2000 1950/2002 | 1,690 | 1,495 | 8,675 | – | – | 180 | 12,040 | 38,706 | 51,843 BRI | B |
| 69 Gulsippan 1 | Källvattengatan 5 | Malmö | 2001 1988 | – | – | 13,993 | – | – | – | 13,993 | 38,450 | 67,687 BRI | B |
| 70 Haken 3 | Vinkelgatan 5 | Malmö | 2008 1993 | 342 | – | – | 3,224 | – | – | 3,566 | 4,871 | 10,697 BRI | T |
| 71 Hamnen 22:27 | Mercurigatan 3 | Malmö | <1995 1952/1976 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 545 | 299 BRI | T |
| 72 Holkyxan 5 | Bronsyxegatan 11 | Malmö | <1995 1977/2000 | – | – | 6,510 | – | – | – | 6,510 | 13,035 | 22,179 BRI | T |
| 73 Kalkgrundet 5 | Borrgatan 15/Koksg 1-3/ Väderög.2 |
Malmö | <1995 1935/1985 | 669 | – | 6,734 | – | – | – | 7,403 | 14,274 | 23,809 BRI | T |
| 75 Lillgrund 5 | Borrgatan 31/ Flintrännegatan 2 |
Malmö | 2002 1952/1998 | – | – | 4,430 | – | – | – | 4,430 | 4,685 | 15,611 BRI | |
| 76 Långdansen 1 | Sångleksgatan 9 | Malmö | <1995 1980 | – | – | 1,200 | – | – | – | 1,200 | 10,042 | 8,903 BRI | |
| 77 Murman 7 | Murmansgatan 124/ Krusegatan 25 |
Malmö | <1995 1959/1987 | 1,120 | – | 5,160 | 162 | – | – | 6,442 | 10,400 | 18,698 BRI | T |
| 78 Murman 11 | Murmansgatan 118-120/ Krusegatan 21 |
Malmö | 1998 1960 | 2,925 | – | 5,221 | – | – | 291 | 8,437 | 6,475 | 23,085 BRI | T |
| 79 Revolversvarven 9 | Jägershillgatan 16 | Malmö | 1997 1985 | – | – | 3,900 | – | – | – | 3,900 | 10,932 | 19,030 BRI | T |
| 114 Revolversvarven 10 | Jägershillgatan 14 | Malmö | 2012 1988 | – | – | 3,600 | – | – | – | 3,600 | 15,570 | 30,551 BRI | |
| 80 Ringspännet 1 | Kantyxeg. 5/Knackstensg. 1 Malmö | 2002 2002 | – | – | 6,700 | – | – | – | 6,700 | 15,730 | 27,547 BRI | ||
| 81 Sadelknappen 1 | Sadelgatan 9 | Malmö | 1999 1979 | – | – | 2,000 | – | – | – | 2,000 | 5,284 | 8,153 BRI | |
| 82 Stångbettet 1 | Travbaneg 1/Skrittg 11 | Malmö | 2000 1989 | – | – | 1,743 | – | – | – | 1,743 | 4,051 | 7,858 BRI | |
| 83 Tistlarna 9 | Styrsögatan 4/Väderög./ Kocksg. |
Malmö | 2000 1991 | 1,451 | – | 14,050 | – | – | – | 15,501 | 31,020 | 52,413 BRI | B |
| 84 Tågarp 16:22 | Företagsvägen 14 | Malmö | <1995 1968/1993 | 1,855 | – | 8,007 | – | – | – | 9,862 | 19,069 | 28,200 BRI | |
| 85 Tågarp 16:72 | Företagsvägen 25 | Malmö | <1995 1973/1988 | 572 | – | 383 | 1,099 | – | – | 2,054 | 12,656 | 8,991 BRI | |
| 86 Akvamarinen 1 | Diabasgatan 1 | Helsingborg | 2000 2007 | – | – | 4,713 | – | – | – | 4,713 | 10,000 | 25,432 BRI | |
| 87 Bergakungen 1 | Måndagsgatan 6 | Helsingborg | <1995 1990 | 478 | – | 2,465 | – | – | – | 2,943 | 6,799 | 11,295 BRI | |
| 88 Dolken 4 | Mörsaregatan 16 | Helsingborg | 2004 1970/1985 | 410 | – | 2,586 | – | – | – | 2,996 | 4,000 | 9,187 BRI | |
| 89 Grusbacken 2 | Makadamgatan 15 | Helsingborg | 2005 2005 | – | – | – | 13,300 | – | – | 13,300 | 27,645 | 62,480 BRI | |
| 90 Grusbädden 2 | Mogatan 2-6 | Helsingborg | <1995 1989 | 1,550 | – | 7,824 | – | – | 30 | 9,404 | 35,657 | 41,242 BRI | |
| 91 Grusbädden 3 | Makadamgatan 16 | Helsingborg | 2007 2007/2010 | – | – | – | 13,705 | – | – | 13,705 | 29,700 | 62,400 BRI | |
| 92 Grusplanen 3 | Makadamgatan 19-21 | Helsingborg | 2005 1990 | – | – | 2,735 | – | – | – | 2,735 | 7,292 | 10,993 BRI | |
| 93 Hyveljärnet 3 | Lastgatan 9 | Helsingborg | <1995 1990 | – | – | 2,276 | – | – | – | 2,276 | 6,014 | 9,597 BRI | |
| 119 Kniven 7 | Florettgatan 9 | Helsingborg | 2014 1979 | 433 | – | 2,307 | – | – | 275 | 3,015 | 5,084 | 11,095 BRI | |
| 113 Kulan 3:2 | Garnisionsgatan 5 | Helsingborg | 2010 2014 | – | – | 9,689 | – | – | – | 9,689 | 35,500 | 39,200 BRI | |
| 94 Mimer 12 | S Tvärgången 3 | Helsingborg | <1995 1960 | – | – | 34 | – | – 3,733 | 3,767 | 9,378 | – BRI | B | |
| 95 Nide 2 | Rundgången 10 | Helsingborg | <1995 1955/1985 | 1,824 | – | 3,703 | 1,179 | – | – | 6,706 | 23,599 | 21,966 BRI | |
| 96 Topasen 1 | Andesitgatan 8 | Helsingborg | 2003 1989 | – | – | – | 8,558 | – | – | 8,558 | 33,786 | 44,821 BRI | B |
| 97 Värjan 3 | Garnisonsgatan 9 | Helsingborg | 2002 1969 | 1,112 | 695 | 3,025 | – | – | – | 4,832 | 17,923 | 15,938 BRI | B |
| 98 Annedal 9 | Annedalsvägen 2 | Lund | <1995 1990 | – | – | 1,296 | – | – | – | 1,296 | 4,527 | 6,119 BRI |
| Öresund Region | Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. assessment sub |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||
| 99 Råbyholm 5 | Landerigr 2-4/Borgs väg 9 Lund | 1999 1984 | 2,501 | – | 7,908 | – – |
– | 10,409 | 21,376 | 62,679 BRI | ||
| 101 Välten 4 | Traktorvägen 8 | Lund | 2003 2003 | – | – | 3,100 | – – |
– | 3,100 | 8,003 | 18,870 BRI | |
| 102 Välten 5 | Traktorvägen 10 | Lund | 2003 1974/1995 | – | – | 3,645 | – – |
– | 3,645 | 16,384 | 12,120 BRI | |
| 103 Årdret 12 | Höstbruksvägen 14 | Lund | <1995 1990 | – | – | 2,049 | – – |
– | 2,049 | 6,223 | 7,890 BRI | |
| 104 Helgeshöj Allé 38 | Helgeshöj Allé 38 | Taastrup | 2012 1991 | 6,509 | – | 10,503 | – – |
– | 17,012 | 108,180 | 152,552 BRI | B |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 28,840 | 2,190 | 200,633 | 47,555 | 0 4,927 | 284,145 | 759,555 | 1,218,965 |
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | ||||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | ||||||||||||||
| 116 Krukskärvan 6 | Flintyxegatan 6 | Malmö | 2012 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18,086 | 9,800 BRI | T/B |
| 109 Moränen 1 & 2 | Borrgatan 1 | Malmö | <1995 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11,281 | 6,208 BRI | B |
| 110 Ringspännet 5 | Kantyxegatan 1 A | Malmö | 2006 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10,000 | 2,010 BRI | B |
| 111 Svedjenävan 4 | Stenbärsgatan 2 | Malmö | 2006 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,398 | 2,038 BRI | T/B |
| 112 Höjdpunkten 2 | Östra Torn 27:2 | Lund | 2001 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15,079 | 4,385 BRI | B |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,844 | 24,441 | |||||
| Total Öresund Region | 270,546 | 52,187 | 248,609 | 50,854 | 649 23,463 | 646,308 | 1,444,749 | 4,407,561 |
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolia in Öresund Region 2014-12-31
| No. of | Area thous. |
Rental value |
Rental value |
Economic occupancy |
Rental income |
Property costs |
Property costs |
Net operating |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| properties | sq.m | SEKm | SEK/sq.m | rate | SEKm | SEKm | SEK/sq.m | income SEKm | |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Malmö | 27 | 138 | 194 | 1,408 | 83.8% | 163 | 48 | 346 | 115 |
| Lund | 16 | 108 | 168 | 1,550 | 85.8% | 144 | 34 | 313 | 110 |
| Helsingborg | 14 | 85 | 87 | 1,025 | 82.7% | 72 | 20 | 235 | 52 |
| Copenhagen | 6 | 31 | 34 | 1,097 | 87.7% | 29 | 9 | 316 | 20 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 63 | 362 | 483 | 1,334 | 84.6% | 408 | 111 | 307 | 297 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Malmö | 23 | 158 | 111 | 705 | 84.7% | 94 | 31 | 196 | 63 |
| Helsingborg | 14 | 89 | 68 | 763 | 83.7% | 57 | 11 | 124 | 46 |
| Lund | 5 | 20 | 20 | 987 | 99.6% | 20 | 3 | 150 | 17 |
| Copenhagen | 1 | 17 | 14 | 845 | 100.0% | 14 | 5 | 300 | 9 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 43 | 284 | 213 | 752 | 86.8% | 185 | 50 | 176 | 135 |
| Total | 106 | 646 | 696 | 1,078 | 85.3% | 593 | 161 | 250 | 432 |
| Leasing and property administration | 62 | 95 | – 62 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 223 | 345 | 370 | ||||||
| Undeveloped land | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 111 | 646 | 696 | – | – | 593 | 223 | – | 370 |
Property related key ratios
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,078 | 1,121 | 1,107 | 1,065 | 1,060 | 1,063 | 989 | 971 | 932 | 915 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 85.3% | 85.0% | 84.5% | 85.2% | 86.6% | 86.5% | 88.1% | 87.7% | 86.8% | 88.1% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 345 | 354 | 331 | 304 | 315 | 320 | 278 | 271 | 256 | 244 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 575 | 599 | 605 | 603 | 604 | 601 | 593 | 581 | 553 | 563 |
| Number of properties | 111 | 117 | 117 | 109 | 101 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 92 | 90 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 646 | 737 | 726 | 678 | 646 | 620 | 621 | 602 | 587 | 600 |
| Name of property Address Municipality year Recon.year Offi ce Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential Other Total Site sq.m. value sidiary Note OFFICE/RETAIL Gårdsfogdevägen 16 Stockholm 2001 1971 2,955 3,242 236 – – – 6,433 2,722 43,400 BRO Archimedesv 1-3/ Stockholm 2005 1975/1996 1,675 10,437 2,192 – – 30 14,334 15,170 111,565 BRO Gårdsfogdev 8-10 Gårdsfogdevägen 18 B Stockholm 1998 1972 7,263 – 159 – – – 7,422 3,679 59,400 BRO Adolfbergsvägen 15, 25-31 Stockholm <1995 1989 7,275 2,335 1,243 – – – 10,853 7,690 73,200 BRO B Fagerstagatan 11-13 Stockholm 2012 1991 5,523 103 – – – 260 5,886 6,640 – BRO T Fagerstagatan 15 Stockholm 2012 1991 3,488 – 317 – – – 3,805 3,071 26,078 BRO T Karlsbodavägen 39-41 Stockholm <1995 1960 11,216 – 6,774 – – 1,443 19,433 7,073 108,377 BRO Hässelby Torg 1 Stockholm 2011 1982/1995 2,299 – – – – – 2,299 1,104 – BRO T Gårdsfogdevägen 1-7 Stockholm <1995 1963/1992 13,694 2,765 6,962 – – 10 23,431 29,425 160,600 BRO B Finlandsgatan 24-48 Stockholm <1995 2003 18,712 540 – – – 8 19,260 9,631 228,600 BRO T Finlandsgatan 12-14 Stockholm <1995 1989 4,594 – 75 – – – 4,669 1,987 43,400 BRO T Finlandsgatan 10 Stockholm <1995 1989 3,535 – 756 – – – 4,291 4,792 35,600 BRO T Finlandsgatan 16-18 Stockholm <1995 1991 7,531 100 444 – – – 8,075 2,255 71,200 BRO T Finlandsgatan 62 Stockholm 2001 1989 2,881 – 510 – – 5 3,396 2,248 30,600 BRO T Finlandsgatan 50-60 Stockholm 2000 1985 4,675 466 119 – – – 5,260 3,920 44,362 BRO T Norgegatan 2 Stockholm 2006 1990/2001 10,310 500 772 – – 182 11,764 10,812 106,000 BRO T Måsholmstorget 1-13 Stockholm <1995 1990 5,367 – 356 – – – 5,723 3,195 47,600 BRO T Ekholmsvägen 23 Stockholm <1995 1985 1,220 – – – – – 1,220 1,839 8,841 BRO T Huddingevägen 103-109 Stockholm <1995 1986 18,623 575 3,943 – – 12 23,153 13,314 219,568 BRO Avestag 29/Kronofogdev 56 Stockholm <1995 1950/1990 3,321 – 300 – – – 3,621 4,364 22,413 BRO Gråhundsvägen 82-84 Stockholm <1995 1970/1995 1,215 2,745 – – – – 3,960 5,729 25,400 BRO Ekholmsvägen 32-36 Stockholm 1998 1982 5,851 – 2,250 – – – 8,101 4,717 58,000 BRO T Gunnebogatan 24-26 Stockholm <1995 1989 1,267 – 1,386 – – – 2,653 1,940 17,811 BRO T Lövholmsv 9, Trekantsv 9 Stockholm 2012 1956 3,270 – – – – – 3,270 2,390 43,400 BRO T Anderstorpsvägen 20-26 Solna 2006 1976 6,106 681 233 – – – 7,020 1,288 71,000 BRO Råstensg 1/Stureg 10 Sundbyberg 2007 1929/2001 2,700 – – – – – 2,700 1,111 33,800 BRO Smidesvägen 10-12 Solna 2006 1982/1984 9,494 – 926 – – 404 10,824 8,774 121,000 BRO B Djupdalsvägen 1-7 Sollentuna 1996 1990 8,385 1,291 139 – – 400 10,215 8,595 73,000 BRO Djupdalsvägen 10-22, 30-32Sollentuna 1999 1989 6,076 – 199 – – 110 6,385 3,069 52,568 BRO Djupdalsvägen 24-26 Sollentuna 2011 1987/1988 1,050 – – – – – 1,050 534 – BRO Bergskällavägen 32 Sollentuna 1996 1987 10,828 600 1,173 – – – 12,601 12,206 80,000 BRO Sidensvansvägen 8-10 Sollentuna 1996 1990 4,465 – 1,908 – – – 6,373 9,156 42,400 BRO Jägerhorns Väg 6 Huddinge 1996 1986 818 1,267 630 – – – 2,715 5,766 40,600 BRO T Jägerhorns Väg 8 Huddinge 1996 1987 1,315 2,906 – – – – 4,221 5,755 65,000 BRO T Jägerhorns Väg 3-5 Huddinge 2001 1987 490 625 210 – – – 1,325 2,422 9,794 BRO Jägerhorns Väg 1 Huddinge <1995 1987 628 747 130 – – – 1,505 2,803 11,518 BRO Smista Allé 36 Huddinge 1997 2009 – – – 11,290 – – 11,290 6,900 48,352 BRO B Botkyrkavägen 4 Huddinge 2012 1991 5,255 – 160 – – 32 5,447 5,901 37,200 BRO Smista Allé Huddinge 1997 2014 – – – 6,391 – – 6,391 9,250 13,829 BRO B Smista Allé 32 Huddinge 1997 2010 – – – 1,390 – – 1,390 3,100 8,929 BRO Smista Allé 44 Huddinge 2004 2004 – – – 2,690 – – 2,690 4,890 16,594 BRO Smista Allé 42 Huddinge 1997 2006 – – – 7,500 – – 7,500 13,747 44,800 BRO Smista Allé Huddinge 1997 2013 – – – – – 12,357 12,357 5,000 30,130 BRO Smista Allé 38-50 Huddinge 1997 2009 – – – 4,895 – – 4,895 8,241 28,800 BRO |
Greater Stockholm | Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. assessment sub |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Betongblandaren 3 | ||||||||
| 3 Betongblandaren 10 | ||||||||
| 4 Betongblandaren 12 | ||||||||
| 5 Betongblandaren 13 | ||||||||
| 6 Domnarvet 18 | ||||||||
| 7 Domnarvet 36 | ||||||||
| 8 Fredsfors 14 | ||||||||
| 9 Lisenen 2 | ||||||||
| 10 Vallonsmidet 8 | ||||||||
| 11 Ekenäs 1 | ||||||||
| 12 Ekenäs 2 | ||||||||
| 13 Ekenäs 3 | ||||||||
| 14 Ekenäs 4 | ||||||||
| 15 Karis 3 | ||||||||
| 16 Karis 4 | ||||||||
| 17 Sätesdalen 2 | ||||||||
| 18 Getholmen 2 | ||||||||
| 19 Hästholmen 2 | ||||||||
| 22 Tjurhornet 15 | ||||||||
| 23 Mandelblomman 15 | ||||||||
| 24 Drevern 1 & Dvärgsp. 1 | ||||||||
| 25 Getholmen 1 | ||||||||
| 27 Domnarvet 39 | ||||||||
| 109 Rosteriet 5 | ||||||||
| 28 Gräslöken 1 | ||||||||
| 29 Råsten 4 | ||||||||
| 30 Yrket 4 | ||||||||
| 31 Ekplantan 4 | ||||||||
| 32 Ekstubben 21 & 23 | ||||||||
| 33 Ekstubben 25 | ||||||||
| 35 Ringpärmen 4 | ||||||||
| 36 Sjöstugan 1 | ||||||||
| 37 Altartorpet 22 | ||||||||
| 38 Altartorpet 23 | ||||||||
| 39 Arrendatorn 15 | ||||||||
| 40 Arrendatorn 16 | ||||||||
| 42 Varpen 8 | ||||||||
| 43 Riggen 2 | ||||||||
| 113 Spejaren 3 | ||||||||
| 44 Varpen 8 C | ||||||||
| 45 Visiret 2 A | ||||||||
| 46 Visiret 2 B&C | ||||||||
| 104 Visiret 2 D | ||||||||
| 47 Visiret 2 F |
Note: T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Greater Stockholm | Tax Mgmt. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Acquis- Build/ year Recon.year |
Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Square metres per type of premises Industrial Residential Other |
Total | Site sq.m. | assessment sub | value sidiary Note | ||||
| 48 Hammarby-Smedby 1:454 Johanneslundsvägen 2-6 | Uppl-Väsby | 2006 1991 | 8,268 | – | 120 | – | – | – | 8,388 | 10,460 | 65,600 BRO | |||
| 49 Hammarby-Smedby 1:461 Johanneslundsvägen 3-5 | Uppl-Väsby | 2006 1988 | 3,659 | 676 | 218 | – | – | – | 4,553 | 6,798 | 35,000 BRO | |||
| 50 Veddesta 2:22 | Nettovägen 7 | Järfälla | <1995 1965/1975 | 508 | – | – | – | – | – | 508 | 1,782 | 2,765 BRO | ||
| 52 Veddesta 2:58 | Fakturavägen 5 | Järfälla | 2007 1985/1995 | 980 | – | – | – | – | – | 980 | 2,452 | 6,666 BRO | ||
| 53 Veddesta 2:66 | Girovägen 13 | Järfälla | 2010 1989 | 3,183 | – | 250 | – | – | 8 | 3,441 | 7,422 | 23,415 BRO | ||
| 54 Sicklaön 393:4 | Vikdalsvägen 50 | Nacka | <1995 1990 | 3,495 | – | 519 | – | – | – | 4,014 | 10,819 | 42,822 BRO | ||
| Total offi ce/retail | 225,463 | 32,601 | 35,609 | 34,156 | 0 15,261 | 343,090 | 307,948 | 2,590,997 | ||||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | ||||||||||||||
| 56 Charkuteristen 5 | Hallvägen 21 | Stockholm | 2001 1955 | 1,520 | – | 5,447 | – | – | – | 6,967 | 4,213 | 11,348 BRO | T | |
| 57 Charkuteristen 6 | Slakthusgatan 20 | Stockholm | 2001 1955 | – | 1,066 | 1,139 | 186 | – | – | 2,391 | 1,665 | 8,034 BRO | T | |
| 58 Charkuteristen 8 | Slakthusgatan 22 | Stockholm | 2001 1968 | 548 | – | 4,667 | – | – | – | 5,215 | 2,582 | 16,793 BRO | T | |
| 59 Linde Torp 8 | Bolidenvägen 8-10 | Stockholm | <1995 1929 | 574 | 67 | 1,141 | – | – | – | 1,782 | 7,350 | 17,526 BRO | B | |
| 60 Sandhagen 6 | Slakthusgatan 9 | Stockholm | 2001 1967 | 1,531 | – | 2,659 | – | – | – | 4,190 | 1,728 | 15,464 BRO | T | |
| 61 Domnarvet 4 | Domnarvsgatan 27-29 | Stockholm | <1995 1987 | 1,682 | – | 5,427 | – | – | 642 | 7,751 | 8,605 | 37,200 BRO | T | |
| 62 Domnarvet 27 | Fagerstagatan 19 B | Stockholm | <1995 1982 | – | – | – | 1,970 | – | – | 1,970 | 4,337 | 11,665 BRO | T | |
| 63 Domnarvet 28 | Fagerstagatan 19 C | Stockholm | 2010 1986 | – | – | – | 3,720 | – | – | 3,720 | 7,272 | 19,992 BRO | T | |
| 64 Mandelblomman 16 | Kronofogdevägen 62 | Stockholm | 2007 1974 | 1,011 | – | 1,938 | 940 | – | – | 3,889 | 4,125 | 15,650 BRO | ||
| 65 Stensätra 7 | Strömsätravägen 16 | Stockholm | 1999 1974 | – | – | 5,288 | – | – | – | 5,288 | 10,212 | 24,292 BRO | T | |
| 66 Dagskiftet 4 67 Elektra 3 |
Elektravägen 10 Västbergavägen 25 |
Stockholm Stockholm |
2007 1945 <1995 1946 |
358 1,144 |
– 280 |
1,352 6,130 |
– – |
– – |
– – |
1,710 7,554 |
1,892 10,106 |
7,871 BRO 37,978 BRO |
T | |
| 68 Godståget 1 | Transportvägen 7-9 | Stockholm | <1995 1985 | 1,785 | – | 11,211 | 70 | – | 5 | 13,071 | 31,392 | 107,976 BRO | ||
| 69 Furudal 4 | Fagerstagatan 10 | Stockholm | 2010 2008 | – | – | – | 1,237 | – | – | 1,237 | 2,051 | 9,506 BRO | T | |
| 70 Lagerhallen 2 | Brunnbyv 2-4/ | Stockholm | 2004 1975 | 2,194 | – | 7,560 | – | – 3,609 | 13,363 | 9,512 | 57,200 BRO | T | ||
| Partihandlarv 27-45 | ||||||||||||||
| 71 Ostmästaren 2 | Ostmästargränd 4 | Stockholm | 2012 1980 | – | – | – | 3,292 | – | – | 3,292 | 5,915 | 22,000 BRO | T | |
| 72 Torngluggen 1 | Bällstav 159/Tornväktargr 1-9Stockholm | <1995 1963/1983 | – | – | 1,900 | – | – | – | 1,900 | 3,898 | 9,551 BRO | T | ||
| 73 Tornluckan 1 | Tornväktargränd 6 | Stockholm | <1995 1960 | – | – | 810 | – | – | – | 810 | 927 | 3,144 BRO | T | |
| 74 Vagnhallen 19 | Jämtlandsgatan 131 | Stockholm | 2006 1963/1974 | – | – | – | 5,544 | – | – | 5,544 | 5,177 | 22,371 BRO | T | |
| 108 Elementet 3 | Bäckvägen 20 | Sollentuna | 2012 1963 | 722 | – | 1,597 | 799 | – | – | 3,118 | 2,624 | 13,769 BRO | ||
| 76 Elementet 4 | Bäckvägen 18 | Sollentuna | <1995 1960 | 1,084 | 190 | 9,794 | – | – | – | 11,068 | 18,469 | 56,325 BRO | ||
| 77 Revisorn 4 | Bergkällavägen 33 | Sollentuna | 2011 1988 | – | – | – | 2,635 | – | – | 2,635 | 6,915 | 17,955 BRO | B | |
| 78 Tidskriften 2 | Kuskvägen 2 | Sollentuna | 1997 1976 | 1,235 | 2,894 | 5,673 | – | – | – | 9,802 | 18,203 | 64,341 BRO | ||
| 79 Rosersberg 2:21-22 | Rosersbergsvägen 43-45 | Sigtuna | 1996 1990 | – | – | 2,126 | – | – | – | 2,126 | 5,240 | 12,047 BRO | ||
| 81 Rosersberg 11:34 | Tallbacksgatan 14 | Sigtuna | 1996 1987/1990 | 936 | – | 35,543 | – | – | – | 36,479 | 92,299 | 181,443 BRO | ||
| 114 Rosersberg 11:94 | Skansvägen 25 | Sigtuna | 2014 2008 | – | – | 9,353 | – | – | – | 9,353 | 19,971 | 61,400 BRO | B | |
| 83 Bredgården 1:7 | Jättevägen 4 | Järfälla | 2010 1978 | 111 | 294 | – | 3,039 | – | 260 | 3,704 | 9,213 | 14,000 BRO | ||
| 102 Veddesta 1:9 | Fakturavägen 2 | Järfälla | 2007 1965 | – | – | 285 | 1,918 | – | – | 2,203 | 3,731 | 19,131 BRO | ||
| 84 Veddesta 2:17 | Nettovägen 9 | Järfälla | 2006 1968 | – | – | 1,338 | – | – | – | 1,338 | 5,350 | 7,527 BRO | ||
| 85 Veddesta 2:19 | Girovägen 9 | Järfälla | <1995 1964 | – | – | 2,556 | – | – | – | 2,556 | 10,000 | 16,067 BRO | ||
| 86 Veddesta 2:21 | Nettovägen 5 | Järfälla | <1995 1965/1988 | 150 | – | 1,755 | – | – | – | 1,905 | 5,000 | 9,705 BRO | ||
| 87 Veddesta 2:26 | Nettovägen 11 | Järfälla | <1995 1968 | 465 | 190 | 2,288 | – | – | – | 2,943 | 7,000 | 15,224 BRO | ||
| 88 Veddesta 2:49 | Girov 11 | Järfälla | 2010 1981 | – | – | 1,296 | 2,383 | – | – | 3,679 | 9,250 | 22,281 BRO | T | |
| 89 Veddesta 2:50 | Kontov 7/Veddestav 23-25 Järfälla | <1995 1964 | 1,280 | – | 2,884 | 565 | – | – | 4,729 | 21,889 | 32,164 BRO | B | ||
| 90 Veddesta 2:60 | Fakturavägen 4 | Järfälla | 2007 1987 | 320 | – | 155 | 484 | – | – | 959 | 1,099 | 4,561 BRO | T | |
| 91 Veddesta 2:68 | Fakturavägen 6 | Järfälla | 2012 1990 | 239 | – | – | 2,546 | – | – | 2,785 | 2,801 | 13,136 BRO | ||
| 92 Veddesta 2:77 | Fakturavägen 1-3 | Järfälla | 2007 1994/1997 | 1,000 | – | 4,215 | – | – | – | 5,215 | 14,857 | 36,440 BRO | ||
| 106 Elektronen 1 | Hovslagarevägen 5 | Sollentuna | 2012 1957/1987 | 261 | – | – | 2,112 | – | – | 2,373 | 3,639 | 11,278 BRO | ||
| 107 Elektronen 4 | Hovslagarevägen 3A-B | Sollentuna | 2012 1958/1992 | 855 | – | 1,267 | 1,710 | – | – | 3,832 | 5,273 | 19,255 BRO | ||
| 34 Ringpärmen 3 | Bergskällavägen 30 | Sollentuna | 2005 1986 | 895 | – | 2,047 | 997 | – | 240 | 4,179 | 7,918 | 23,091 BRO | ||
| 41 Ellipsen 3 | Ellipsvägen 11 | Huddinge | 2001 1993 | 2,319 | – | 1,139 | – | – | – | 3,458 | 3,904 | 16,828 BRO | ||
| – Dumpern 7 | Speditionsvägen 36 | Huddinge | 2014 2009 | – | – | 6,792 | – | – | – | 6,792 | 12,035 | 36,605 BRO | ||
| 112 Palissaden 4 | Smista Allé 30 | Huddinge | 1997 2013 | – | – | – | 2,198 | – | – | 2,198 | 3,285 | 17,885 BRO | ||
| – Slipstenen 1 | Fräsarv 19/Slipstensv 4-8 | Huddinge | 2012 2006 | – | 2,808 | – | – | – | – | 2,808 | 11,442 | 17,208 BRO | ||
| 93 Skälby 2:9 | Instrumentvägen 2 | Uppl-väsby | 2010 1984 | 697 | – | – | 2,486 | – | – | 3,183 | 7,720 | 19,997 BRO | T | |
| 94 Hantverkaren 2 | Hantverkarvägen 9 | Botkyrka | <1995 1976/1979 | – | – | – | 5,790 | – | – | 5,790 | 11,672 | 24,497 BRO | ||
| 95 Kumla Hage 3 | Kumla Gårdsväg 24 A-B | Botkyrka | <1995 1985 | – | – | 1,889 | – | – | – | 1,889 | 3,959 | 8,370 BRO | ||
| 96 Kumla Hage 13 | Kumla Gårdsväg 24 C | Botkyrka | <1995 1990 | – | – | 1,630 | – | – | – | 1,630 | 3,258 | 8,151 BRO | ||
| 98 Saltmossen 3 | Kumla Gårdsväg 21 | Botkyrka | <1995 1983/1986 | – | – | 23,433 | 3,103 | – | – | 26,536 | 57,214 | 151,801 BRO | ||
| 110 Segersby 1 | Kumla Gårdsväg 10 | Botkyrka | 2012 1976 | 325 | – | 3,384 | 8,310 | – | – | 12,019 | 24,104 | 45,304 BRO | ||
| 105 Åby 1:223 | Cementvägen 7 | Haninge | 2011 2013 | – | – | – | 6,553 | – | – | 6,553 | 10,209 | 40,600 BRO | ||
| – Skarpnäs 5:10 | Skarpövägen 14 | Nacka | 2010 2008 | 2,301 | – | 2,247 | 1,274 | – | – | 5,822 | 7,491 | 31,349 BRO | ||
| Total warehouse/industrial | 27,542 | 7,789 | 181,355 | 65,861 | 0 4,756 | 287,303 | 549,993 | 1,525,296 |
Greater Stockholm
| Tax Mgmt. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||||
| 1 Archimedes 1 | Gårdsfogdevägen 2-6 | Stockholm | 1996 1979 | 12,309 | 2,144 | 3,445 | 310 | – | – | 18,208 | 13,663 | 100,479 BRO | B |
| 104 Smista 3:23 | Smista Allé | Huddinge | 2011 – | – | 589 | – | – | – | – | 589 | 12,035 | 247 BRO | |
| Total development projects | 12,309 | 2,733 | 3,445 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 18,797 | 25,698 | 100,726 | ||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||||
| 103 Rankan 3-4 | Sollentunaholmsvägen 1-7 | Sollentuna | 1997 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 88,355 | 38,000 BRO | B |
| 104 Smista Park | Smista Allé | Huddinge | 2011 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30,955 | 0 BRO | B |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119,310 | 38,000 | ||||
| Total Greater Stockholm | 265,314 | 43,123 | 220,409 | 100,327 | 0 20,017 | 649,190 | 1,002,949 | 4,255,019 |
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolia in Greater Stockholm 2014-12-31
| Area | Rental | Rental | Economic | Rental | Property | Property | Net | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of properties |
thous. sq.m |
value SEKm |
value SEK/sq.m |
occupancy rate |
income SEKm |
costs SEKm |
costs SEK/sq.m |
operating income SEKm |
|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| North | 17 | 111 | 155 | 1,397 | 73.3% | 114 | 42 | 372 | 72 |
| West | 14 | 121 | 162 | 1,340 | 84.0% | 136 | 35 | 287 | 101 |
| South | 19 | 111 | 152 | 1,366 | 93.3% | 141 | 25 | 235 | 116 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 50 | 343 | 469 | 1,367 | 83.5% | 391 | 102 | 298 | 289 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| North | 22 | 120 | 123 | 1,019 | 91.6% | 112 | 23 | 194 | 89 |
| West | 8 | 27 | 25 | 929 | 88.0% | 22 | 6 | 214 | 16 |
| South | 22 | 141 | 139 | 993 | 86.0% | 120 | 30 | 213 | 90 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 52 | 288 | 287 | 998 | 88.6% | 254 | 59 | 205 | 195 |
| Total | 102 | 631 | 756 | 1,199 | 85.4% | 645 | 161 | 256 | 484 |
| Leasing and property administration | 44 | 71 | -44 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 205 | 326 | 440 | ||||||
| Development projects | 2 | 18 | 21 | – | – | 10 | 5 | – | 5 |
| Undeveloped land | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 106 | 649 | 777 | – | – | 655 | 210 | – | 445 |
Property value by property type Property value by municipality
Property related key ratios
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,199 | 1,198 | 1,203 | 1,181 | 1,154 | 1,175 | 1,144 | 1,090 | 1,038 | 999 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 85.4% | 83.1% | 82.8% | 82.2% | 82.8% | 84.8% | 84.0% | 81.2% | 81.3% | 83.1% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 326 | 337 | 344 | 362 | 345 | 347 | 343 | 325 | 338 | 315 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 697 | 658 | 652 | 609 | 611 | 650 | 618 | 560 | 506 | 515 |
| Number of properties | 106 | 105 | 109 | 100 | 97 | 90 | 90 | 87 | 80 | 73 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 649 | 639 | 650 | 573 | 569 | 534 | 535 | 517 | 501 | 442 |
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Acquis- Build/ year Recon.year |
Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Square metres per type of premises Industrial Residential Other |
Total | Site sq.m. | assessment sub value sidiary Note |
||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| 1 Boländerna 5:12 | Fålhagsleden 51 | Uppsala | 2010 1983/1996 | 5,984 | – | 286 | – | – | – | 6,270 | 15,251 | 42,380 ASP | B |
| 2 Boländerna 8:6 | Knivstagatan 6 | Uppsala | 2008 1990 | 2,429 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,429 | 3,806 | 20,674 ASP | |
| 3 Boländerna 8:11 | Bergsbrunnagatan 15 | Uppsala | 2008 1975 | 3,989 | 485 | 3,376 | – | – | – | 7,850 | 11,535 | 16,853 ASP | |
| 4 Boländerna 9:1 | Märstagatan 2 | Uppsala | 2008 1946/2005 | 1,737 | – | 537 | – | – | – | 2,274 | 2,890 | – ASP | |
| 5 Boländerna 11:5 | Märstagatan 7 | Uppsala | 2011 1975 | 2,407 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,407 | 4,346 | 14,509 ASP | B |
| 6 Boländerna 28:3 | Verkstadsgatan 9 | Uppsala | 2000 1971 | – | 24,655 | 1,064 | – | – | – | 25,719 | 64,871 | 241,200 ASP | B |
| 8 Boländerna 28:4 A | Verkstadsgatan 9 | Uppsala | 2003 1987 | – | – | 4,100 | – | – | – | 4,100 | 10,981 | 44,592 ASP | B |
| 7 Boländerna 28:4 B | Verkstadsgatan 11 | Uppsala | 2003 2002 | 2,124 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,124 | 4,500 | 25,000 ASP | |
| 11 Boländerna 36:2 | Danmarksgatan 20 | Uppsala | 2011 1982 | 360 | 1,581 | 396 | – | – | – | 2,337 | 3,204 | 15,400 ASP | |
| 12 Dragarbrunn 16:2 | Dragarbrunns Torg 2-6/ Klostergatan 13-15 |
Uppsala | 2004 1963 | 4,616 | 1,798 | 184 | – | – | 129 | 6,727 | 2,209 | 119,000 ASP | |
| 13 Dragarbrunn 20:2 | Kungsgatan 43/St Persgatan 17 Uppsala | 1999 1963 | 2,479 | 767 | 46 | – | – | – | 3,292 | 921 | – ASP | ||
| 14 Dragarbrunn 20:4 | Dragarbrunnsgatan 34 | Uppsala | 2010 2010/2014 | 9,548 | 2,959 | 356 | – 1,305 | – | 14,168 | 4,472 | 104,400 ASP | ||
| 120 Dragarbrunn 21:1 & 21:5 S:t Persgatan 21 | Uppsala | 2012 1970 | 7,226 | – | 24 | – | – | – | 7,250 | 4,747 | 8,930 ASP | B | |
| 17 Kungsängen 35:3 | Kungsgatan 76 | Uppsala | 1998 2001 | 3,030 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,030 | 4,547 | 32,234 ASP | |
| 18 Kvarngärdet 64:3 | Sportfältsvägen 3 | Uppsala | 1996 1991 | 1,959 | – | 15 | – | – | – | 1,974 | 2,955 | 14,475 ASP | |
| 19 Årsta 36:2 | Möllersvärdsgatan 12 | Uppsala | <1995 1978/1989 | 1,319 | – | 1,538 | – | – | – | 2,857 | 5,143 | 19,816 ASP | |
| 20 Årsta 36:7 | Hanselligatan 6 | Uppsala | 2007 1986 | 388 | – | 1,873 | – | – | – | 2,261 | 3,358 | 13,526 ASP | |
| 21 Årsta 67:1 | Stålgatan 8-12 | Uppsala | <1995 1988 | 540 | 9,962 | 932 | – | – | – | 11,434 | 31,608 | 85,951 ASP | |
| 22 Årsta 72:3 | Svederusgatan 1-4 | Uppsala | 1997 1990 | 2,195 | 1,792 | 4,433 | – | – | 224 | 8,644 | 10,792 | 44,770 ASP | |
| 23 Årsta 74:1 | Fyrislundsgatan 68 | Uppsala | 1999 1985 | – | 6,853 | – | – | – | – | 6,853 | 15,268 | 37,000 ASP | |
| 24 Årsta 74:3 | Axel Johanssons Gata 4-6 | Uppsala | <1995 1990 | 13,027 | 238 | 225 | – | – | 490 | 13,980 | 17,212 | 83,000 ASP | |
| 25 Årsta 78:1 | Fyrislundsgatan 73 | Uppsala | 2011 2000 | 2,838 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,838 | 4,156 | 16,146 ASP | |
| 26 Basen 10 | Fridhemsgatan 2-4 | Örebro | <1995 1900/1990 | 6,244 | – | – | – | – | – | 6,244 | 4,997 | 39,200 ASP | |
| 27 Borgaren 1 | Fabriksgatan 1 A | Örebro | 2008 1969/2001 | 6,545 | – | 1,100 | – | – | 847 | 8,492 | 3,375 | 63,548 ASP | |
| 28 Inköparen 1 | Rörvägen 1 | Örebro | 2007 2008 | 3,698 | 5,765 | – | – | – | – | 9,463 | 22,500 | 57,476 ASP | |
| – Järnmalmen 1 | Osmundgatan 10 | Örebro | 2006 1967/1995 | 2,695 | – | 8,249 | – | – | – | 10,944 | 47,714 | 31,768 ASP | B |
| 30 Konstruktören 11 | Söderleden 14 | Örebro | <1995 1987 | 1,715 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,715 | 7,876 | 9,915 ASP | |
| 31 Kontrollanten 9 | Åbyvägen 3 | Örebro | 2007 1992 | 3,714 | – | 1,106 | – | – | – | 4,820 | 11,974 | 15,881 ASP | |
| 32 Lagerchefen 3 | Aspholmsvägen 3 | Örebro | 1996 1957/1985 | – | 1,900 | – | – | – | – | 1,900 | 9,213 | 12,961 ASP | B |
| 33 Lantmannen 7 | Boställsvägen 10 | Örebro | <1995 1985 | 72 | 2,248 | 250 | – | – | – | 2,570 | 8,573 | 10,117 ASP | |
| 114 Litografen 1&2 A | Adolfsbergsvägen 4 | Örebro | 2012 1964 | 3,960 | 7,414 | 9,954 | – | – | 957 | 22,285 | 122,107 | 120,127 ASP | |
| 34 Motormannen 1 | Radiatorvägen 1 | Örebro | <1995 1966 | 293 | 3,436 | 410 | – | – | – | 4,139 | 10,501 | 17,875 ASP | |
| 35 Röda rummet | Radiatorvägen 17 | Örebro | 1996 2000 | 3,405 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,405 | 7,710 | 24,650 ASP | |
| 36 Rörläggaren 1 | Aspholmsvägen 4 | Örebro | <1995 1963/1992 | – | – | – | 5,180 | – | – | 5,180 | 15,881 | 21,686 ASP | B |
| 37 Rörmokaren 1 | Elementvägen 13-15 | Örebro | <1995 1963/1986 | 110 | – | – | 3,735 | – | – | 3,845 | 10,432 | 16,338 ASP | |
| 38 Rörmokaren 5 | Elementvägen 1 | Örebro | <1995 1984 | 1,297 | 1,023 | – | – | – | – | 2,320 | 6,656 | 12,088 ASP | |
| 40 Stinsen 18 | Fabriksgatan 18-22 | Örebro | 2008 1983/2003 | 12,054 | – | 103 | – | – | 103 | 12,260 | 5,008 | 103,600 ASP | B |
| 41 Svetsaren 4 | Elementvägen 12 | Örebro | <1995 1976/1984 | 176 | 1,695 | 2,393 | – | – | – | 4,264 | 9,644 | 16,897 ASP | |
| 42 Svetsaren 5 | Elementvägen 14 | Örebro | <1995 1977/1988 | 2,970 | – | 150 | – | – | – | 3,120 | 7,355 | 12,417 ASP | |
| 43 Svetsaren 6 | Radiatorvägen 14 | Örebro | 2000 1962 | 5,625 | – | – | – | – | – | 5,625 | 7,956 | 50,855 ASP | |
| 44 Svetsaren 7 | Elementvägen 16 | Örebro | <1995 1960/1983 | 675 | – | 180 | – | – | – | 855 | 2,658 | 5,179 ASP | |
| 45 Svetsaren 8 | Elementvägen 4 | Örebro | <1995 1977 | 570 | 3,060 | 220 | – | – | – | 3,850 | 8,074 | 12,477 ASP | |
| 46 Svänghjulet 1 | Stubbengatan 2 | Örebro | 2010 2004 | 4,556 | 1,660 | 2,638 | – | – | 250 | 9,104 | 24,143 | 34,052 ASP | B |
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| 47 Telemontören 1 | Nastagatan 2 | Örebro | 2007 1993 | 3,620 | – | 2,882 | – | – | – | 6,502 | 30,750 | 19,406 ASP B |
|
| 48 Tryckeriet 2 | Stortorget 8 | Örebro | 2008 1984/1999 | 1,400 | 847 | – | – | – | 387 | 2,634 | 1,350 | 26,724 ASP | |
| 49 Tågmästaren 25 | Fabriksgatan 54 | Örebro | 2008 1986 | 6,225 | – | 1,167 | – | – | 6 | 7,398 | 8,110 | 34,400 ASP B |
|
| 51 Virkeshandlaren 7 | Radiatorvägen 11 | Örebro | <1995 1970/1987 | 5,911 | – | 278 | – | – | – | 6,189 | 15,377 | 27,175 ASP | |
| 52 Virkeshandlaren 10 | Radiatorvägen 13-15 | Örebro | 1996 1979 | 2,694 | 3,565 | 1,060 | – | – | – | 7,319 | 20,242 | 30,498 ASP | |
| 53 Ånsta 20:117 | Aspholmsvägen 9 | Örebro | 1996 1990 | 755 | – | – | – | – | – | 755 | 1,907 | 3,742 ASP | |
| 54 Ölstånkan 11 | Järntorgsgatan 1 | Örebro | 2008 1939/2003 | 3,940 | – | 580 | – | – | – | 4,520 | 937 | 28,800 ASP | |
| 55 Ölstånkan 14 | Olaigatan 2 | Örebro | 2008 1929 | 2,194 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,194 | 852 | 16,700 ASP | |
| 56 Ölstånkan 15 | Olaigatan 4 | Örebro | 2008 1975/2003 | 3,101 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,101 | 1,517 | 23,000 ASP | |
| 57 Blästerugnen 2 | Kokillgatan 7 | Västerås | 1997 1991 | – | 1,894 | – | – | – | – | 1,894 | 11,045 | 8,938 ASP T |
|
| 58 Dagsländan 11 | Jonasborgsvägen 26 | Västerås | 1996 1990 | 1,106 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,106 | 3,651 | 6,261 ASP T |
|
| 59 Degeln 1 | Kokillgatan 1-3 | Västerås | 1996 1984 | 4,610 | 1,050 | 700 | 181 | – | – | 6,541 | 26,917 | 21,734 ASP T |
|
| 60 Elenergin 1 | Elledningsgatan 2 | Västerås | 2008 1976 | 119 | 466 | – | 4,498 | – | – | 5,083 | 26,290 | 18,763 ASP B |
|
| 61 Elledningen 4 | Tunbytorpsgatan 31 | Västerås | <1995 1991 | 3,586 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,586 | 10,256 | 20,460 ASP | |
| 62 Fallhammaren 1 | Fallhammargatan 3 | Västerås | <1995 1989 | 2,425 | – | 1,655 | 407 | – | – | 4,487 | 10,700 | 17,729 ASP | |
| 63 Friledningen 13 | Tunbytorpsgatan 10 | Västerås | 1999 1978 | 390 | 1,440 | 750 | – | – | – | 2,580 | 7,000 | 11,864 ASP T |
| Mälardalen | Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. assessment sub |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| 64 Gjutjärnet 7 | Gjutjärnsgatan 5 | Västerås | <1995 1989 | – | 2,005 | 247 | 260 | – | 135 | 2,647 | 10,517 | 8,015 ASP | |
| 65 Hjulsmeden 1 | Gjutjärnsgatan 8 | Västerås | <1995 1990 | – | 1,112 | 871 | – | – | – | 1,983 | 5,625 | 8,599 ASP | |
| 66 Jordlinan 2 | Stenbygatan 6 | Västerås | <1995 1991 | 179 | 2,050 | 6,155 | 480 | – | – | 8,864 | 21,467 | 27,264 ASP | B |
| 67 Kokillen 1 | Kokillgatan 2 | Västerås | 1996 1988 | 545 | 1,165 | 1,295 | – | – | – | 3,005 | 11,975 | 13,386 ASP | T |
| 68 Kopparlunden | Kopparlunden | Västerås | 2001 1890/2000 | 18,978 | – | – | 1,524 | – | – | 20,502 | 10,256 | 117,444 ASP | |
| 69 Kraftfältet 5 | Omformargatan 2 | Västerås | 2005 1991 | 715 | 836 | 1,640 | 729 | – | – | 3,920 | 11,221 | 15,950 ASP | |
| 70 Köpmannen 1 | Kranbyggargatan 1 | Västerås | <1995 1984 | – | 320 | – | 1,095 | – | – | 1,415 | 5,804 | 7,303 ASP | |
| 71 Köpmannen 3 | Kranbyggargatan 3 | Västerås | <1995 1982 | – | 875 | – | 1,495 | – | – | 2,370 | 10,073 | 12,006 ASP | T |
| 72 Ringborren 8&16 | Tallmätargatan 1 | Västerås | <1995 1956/1988 | 4,987 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,987 | 9,019 | 14,239 ASP | |
| 73 Tunbytorp 1 | Strömledningsgatan 1 | Västerås | 2005 1965 | 410 | 3,797 | 524 | 1,278 | – | – | 6,009 | 27,584 | 23,382 ASP | T |
| 74 Tunbytorp 7 | Strömledningsgatan 3 | Västerås | 2005 1965 | – | 360 | 1,901 | 5,674 | – | – | 7,935 | 31,990 | 32,271 ASP | T |
| 75 Tunbytorp 19 | Tunbytorpsgatan 2 A | Västerås | 2005 1990 | 1,982 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,982 | 11,782 | 6,745 ASP | |
| 77 Vikingatiden 9 | Brandthovdagatan 17 A | Västerås | 2007 2004 | 173 | – | 438 | 173 | – | – | 784 | 3,477 | 3,124 ASP | |
| Total offi ce/retail | 198,614 | 101,073 | 68,281 | 26,709 1,305 3,528 | 399,510 | 930,810 | 2,294,885 | ||||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| 78 Boländerna 12:1 | Danmarksgatan 24 | Uppsala | 2011 1979 | 520 | – | 6,106 | – | – | – | 6,626 | 14,136 | 32,284 ASP | B |
| 79 Husbyborg 1:83 | Gamla Börjevägen 2-16 | Uppsala | 2008 1972/1988 | – | 218 | 747 | 5,969 | – | – | 6,934 | 14,543 | 37,752 ASP | B |
| 80 Årsta 38:1 | Möllersvärdsgatan 5 | Uppsala | <1995 1979 | – | – | – | 2,960 | – | – | 2,960 | 8,572 | 18,160 ASP | B |
| 81 Barkborren 3 | Barkborregatan 3 | Västerås | <1995 1970/1989 | – | – | – | 2,950 | – | – | 2,950 | 10,000 | 8,748 ASP | T |
| 82 Elkraften 4 | Tunbytorpsgatan 16 | Västerås | 2005 1976 | – | – | 946 | – | – | – | 946 | 5,673 | 4,100 ASP | T |
| 83 Elkraften 6 | Elledningsgatan 4 | Västerås | 2008 1981 | – | – | 1,150 | – | – | – | 1,150 | 8,025 | 4,765 ASP | T |
| 84 Elkraften 7 | Energigatan 3 A | Västerås | 2005 1976 | 250 | – | – | 1,070 | – | – | 1,320 | 5,073 | 4,373 ASP | T |
| 85 Elledningen 1 | Tunbytorpsgatan 29 | Västerås | 1999 1982 | – | 1,200 | 710 | – | – | – | 1,910 | 8,300 | 7,225 ASP | T |
| 86 Friledningen 8 | Tunbytorpsgatan 6 | Västerås | 2005 1971 | 235 | – | 568 | 1,539 | – | – | 2,342 | 11,243 | 8,133 ASP | T |
| 87 Friledningen 9 | Tunbytorpsgatan 8 | Västerås | 2005 1968 | 647 | 940 | 2,115 | 1,500 | – | – | 5,202 | 9,995 | 18,990 ASP | |
| 88 Fältmätaren 29 | Fältmätargatan 9 | Västerås | 2007 1960 | 810 | – | – | 2,257 | – | – | 3,067 | 10,173 | 11,032 ASP | T |
| 118 Högspänningen 1 | Lågspänningsgatan 8 | Västerås | 2007 2014 | – | – | – | 3,911 | – | – | 3,911 | 22,500 | 21,800 ASP | B |
| 89 Järnåldern 6 | Brandthovdagatan 11 | Västerås | 2008 1982 | 476 | – | 629 | 777 | – | 45 | 1,927 | 5,967 | 7,426 ASP | T |
| – Krista 1 | Saltängsvägen 59 | Västerås | 2004 2005 | – | – | – | 2,980 | – | – | 2,980 | 11,500 | 17,398 ASP | |
| 91 Köpmannen 8 | Lundby Gårdsgata 4 | Västerås | 2004 1988 | – | – | 351 | 2,334 | – | – | 2,685 | 9,957 | 10,510 ASP | |
| 92 Ledningstråden 1 | Tunbytorpsgatan 1-3 | Västerås | 2005 1967 | 520 | 1,011 | 4,541 | – | – | – | 6,072 | 27,410 | 20,961 ASP | T |
| 94 Lufthammaren 1 | Ånghammargatan 2-4 | Västerås | 1996 1977 | 3,894 | – | 1,803 | 1,646 | – | – | 7,343 | 17,055 | 20,642 ASP | T |
| 95 Tunbytorp 2 | Tunbytorpsgatan 4 | Västerås | 2005 1970 | – | – | 1,548 | 1,825 | – | 647 | 4,020 | 19,191 | 12,376 ASP | B |
| 96 Tunbytorp 8 | Friledningsgatan 3 A | Västerås | 2005 1970 | – | – | 830 | – | – | – | 830 | 5,825 | 3,714 ASP | |
| 97 Tunbytorp 10 | Tunbytorpsgatan 4 A | Västerås | 2005 1978 | 957 | – | 6,324 | – | – | 211 | 7,492 | 24,663 | 20,400 ASP | |
| 98 Voltmätaren 3 | Lågspänningsgatan 7 | Västerås | 2006 1990 | – | – | – | 760 | – | – | 760 | 2,254 | 2,645 ASP | |
| 99 Ånghammaren 2 | Ånghammargatan 1-9 | Västerås | 1996 1972/1994 | 1,181 | 520 | 4,744 | 6,996 | – | 40 | 13,481 | 35,738 | 32,101 ASP | T |
| 100 Bleckslagaren 1 | Handelsgatan 9 | Örebro | 2012 1970 | 645 | – | 3,185 | – | – | – | 3,830 | 14,405 | – ASP | |
| 101 Bleckslagaren 6 | Handelsgatan 1 | Örebro | 2008 1982 | – | – | – | 4,326 | – | – | 4,326 | 22,243 | 16,096 ASP | B |
| 102 Bleckslagaren 8 | Vattenverksgatan 8 | Örebro | 2006 1978/2001 | – | – | – | 4,750 | – | – | 4,750 | 24,878 | 20,017 ASP | B |
| 103 Chauffören 2 | Stuvargatan 3 | Örebro | 1997 1991 | 500 | – | 6,600 | – | – | – | 7,100 | 16,974 | 24,435 ASP | |
| 104 Chauffören 3 | Pikullagatan 9 | Örebro | 2006 1991 | – | – | – | 1,577 | – | – | 1,577 | 5,442 | 5,519 ASP | |
| 105 Distributören 7 | Krangatan 11 | Örebro | 2012 1989 | 795 | – | 6,795 | – | – | – | 7,590 | 24,675 | 24,185 ASP |
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | IndustrialResidential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | |||
| – Däcket 1 | Dialoggatan 14 | Örebro | 2008 2012 | – | – | 740 | 1,128 | – | – | 1,868 | 7,184 | 10,448 ASP | |
| 107 Försäljaren 2 | Nastagatan 9 | Örebro | 2012 2008 | – | – | 3,049 | – | – | – | 3,049 | 9,545 | 18,130 ASP B |
|
| 108 Elektrikern 3 | Vattenverksgatan 3 | Örebro | 2012 1972 | – | – | 8,440 | – | – | – | 8,440 | 18,823 | 17,800 ASP | |
| 109 Grosshandlaren 2 | Nastagatan 6-8 | Örebro | 2001 1977 | 2,008 | 1,955 | 19,170 | – | – | – | 23,133 | 61,695 | 92,028 ASP B |
|
| – Gällersta-Gryt 4:9 | Gällerstavägen | Örebro | <1995 1969 | – | – | – | 11,625 | – | – | 11,625 | 42,143 | 24,606 ASP | |
| 111 Konstruktören 9 | Söderleden 10 | Örebro | 1996 1987 | – | – | 1,260 | – | – | – | 1,260 | 3,573 | 5,838 ASP | |
| 112 Konstruktören 10 | Söderleden 12 | Örebro | <1995 1987 | – | – | – | 3,665 | – | – | 3,665 | 10,649 | 16,630 ASP | |
| 113 Kontrollanten 12 | Skomaskinsgatan 6 | Örebro | 2012 1981 | 3,859 | – | 6,971 | – | – | – | 10,830 | 30,946 | 33,400 ASP | |
| 115 Rörläggaren 2 | Aspholmsvägen 6 | Örebro | 2004 1984 | – | – | 2,955 | – | – | – | 2,955 | 4,960 | 12,387 ASP | |
| 116 Ånsta 20:148 | Berglunda 208 | Örebro | 2007 1971/1999 | 1,380 | – | 2,805 | – | – | – | 4,185 | 44,237 | 23,281 ASP B |
|
| Total warehouse/industrial | 18,677 | 5,844 | 95,082 | 66,545 | 0 | 943 | 187,091 | 630,165 | 670,335 |
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse | Industrial Residential Other | Total | Site sq.m. | value sidiary Note | ||||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||||
| 9 Boländerna 35:1 | Bolandsgatan 18 | Uppsala | 2006 2006 | – | 8,466 | 250 | – | – | – | 8,716 | 26,193 | 71,018 ASP | B |
| 10 Boländerna 35:2 | Bolandsgatan 20 | Uppsala | <1995 1981 | – | 4,118 | – | – | – | – | 4,118 | 9,600 | 35,400 ASP | |
| 93 Ledningstråden 6 | Tunbytorpsgatan 23 | Västerås | 2005 1970 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,000 | 3,550 ASP | T/B |
| 76 Verkstaden 14 | Kopparlunden | Västerås | 2001 2001 | 8,739 | – | – | – | – | – | 8,739 | 40,900 | 39,934 ASP | B |
| 122 Drottningparken | Fabriksgatan | Örebro | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,000 | – ASP | |
| 114 Litografen 1&2 B | Adolfsbergsvägen 4 | Örebro | 2012 – | 9,350 | – | – | – | – | – | 9,350 | – | – ASP | B |
| 121 Olaus Petri 3:244 | Östra Bangatan | Örebro | 2014 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,000 | – ASP | B |
| Total development projects | 18,089 | 12,584 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30,923 | 97,693 | 149,902 | ||||
Total Mälardalen 235,380 119,501 163,613 93,254 1,305 4,471 617,524 1,658,668 3,115,122
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolia in Mälardalen 2014-12-31
| No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Uppsala | 22 | 141 | 201 | 1,428 | 91.4% | 184 | 49 | 343 | 135 |
| Örebro | 30 | 167 | 176 | 1,051 | 94.0% | 165 | 47 | 281 | 118 |
| Västerås | 20 | 91 | 94 | 1,025 | 87.1% | 82 | 24 | 265 | 58 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 72 | 399 | 471 | 1,178 | 91.5% | 431 | 120 | 299 | 311 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Västerås | 19 | 70 | 55 | 783 | 85.2% | 47 | 16 | 221 | 31 |
| Örebro | 16 | 100 | 67 | 673 | 89.8% | 60 | 15 | 152 | 45 |
| Uppsala | 3 | 17 | 17 | 1,031 | 93.7% | 16 | 5 | 318 | 11 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 38 | 187 | 139 | 746 | 88.4% | 123 | 36 | 193 | 87 |
| Total | 110 | 586 | 610 | 1,040 | 90.8% | 554 | 156 | 265 | 398 |
| Leasing and property administration | 34 | 57 | – 34 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 190 | 322 | 364 | ||||||
| Development projects | 7 | 31 | 29 | – | – | 19 | 6 | – | 13 |
| Total | 117 | 617 | 639 | – | – | 573 | 196 | – | 377 |
Property value by property type Property value by municipality
Property related key ratios
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,040 | 977 | 967 | 982 | 934 | 928 | 859 | 807 | 778 | 766 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 90.8% | 90.5% | 92.7% | 92.6% | 90.6% | 92.4% | 93.0% | 89.3% | 88.4% | 87.5% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 322 | 324 | 312 | 340 | 325 | 329 | 268 | 247 | 258 | 244 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 622 | 560 | 584 | 570 | 521 | 528 | 531 | 474 | 429 | 427 |
| Number of properties | 118 | 114 | 120 | 120 | 116 | 115 | 117 | 101 | 91 | 86 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 617 | 617 | 624 | 560 | 545 | 516 | 519 | 432 | 410 | 384 |
| Acquis- Build/ Square metres per type of premises assessment sub Name of property Address Municipality year Recon.year Offi ce Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential Other Total Site sq.m. value sidiary Note OFFICE/RETAIL 87 Atollen 3 Lantmätargränd 53-63 Jönköping 2011 2013 2,789 2,404 – – 765 5 5,963 870 80,051 COR 1 Droskan 12 Slottsgatan 14 Jönköping 1998 1990 9,394 – – – – – 9,394 4,951 98,400 COR 2 Elektronen 1 Datorgatan 6 Jönköping 2008 2000 524 – 1,168 – – – 1,692 4,237 7,311 COR B 3 Hotellet 8 V Storgatan 9-13 Jönköping <1995 1963/1999 2,952 15,701 296 – – – 18,949 5,121 208,000 COR 4 Vagnmakaren 7 Hästhovsvägen 2 Jönköping <1995 1983/2001 – 9,531 – – – 14 9,545 19,226 63,400 COR 5 Valutan 11 Kompanigatan 1-2 Jönköping <1995 1992/2001 3,184 1,606 746 – – 5 5,541 7,763 70,600 COR 6 Varuhuset 1 Batterigatan 2 Jönköping 2009 2009 – 11,041 – – – – 11,041 42,046 118,000 COR 75 Vattenpasset 2 Ekhagsringen 17 Jönköping <1995 1980 1,299 – 1,749 1,073 – – 4,121 17,884 – COR 8 Vilan 7 Huskvarnavägen 58-64 Jönköping 2000 1955/1999 8,946 1,093 4,450 – – – 14,489 25,576 72,450 COR 76 Vingen 4 Linnegatan 1 Jönköping <1995 1970 1,322 530 – 1,883 – – 3,735 17,281 14,347 COR B 9 Visionen 3 A Bataljonsgatan 10-12 Jönköping 2004 2010 7,441 – 264 – – – 7,705 12,269 106,800 COR 10 Visionen 3 B Bataljonsgatan 10 Jönköping 2004 1996/1995 9,731 – 423 – – – 10,154 27,162 48,812 COR 11 Vågskålen 3 Huskvarnavägen 40 Jönköping 2003 1983 8,384 – 7,591 – – – 15,975 42,536 39,360 COR 12 Vägporten 5 Vasavägen 4 Jönköping 2003 1955/2004 251 2,076 – – – – 2,327 8,458 12,392 COR 13 Ögongloben 5 Gräshagsgatan 11 Jönköping 2006 1961 3,512 – – – – – 3,512 7,346 7,261 COR 14 Örontofsen 5 Granitvägen 7-9 Jönköping 2006 1976 1,053 880 3,641 – – – 5,574 15,061 28,755 COR 89 Gården 15 Gillbergagatan 37-45 Linköping 2009 2013 6,105 – 3,600 – – – 9,705 34,706 65,200 COR 47 Idémannen 1 Teknikringen 16 Linköping 2007 1990 – – 580 – – – 580 4,212 4,959 COR 48 Idémannen 2, Collegium Teknikringen 7 Linköping 2007 1989 12,922 4,136 – – – 45 17,103 27,823 122,600 COR 49 Idémannen 2, Datalinjen Datalinjen 1 Linköping 2007 1989/1994 1,593 – – – – – 1,593 4,590 10,363 COR 50 Idémannen 2, Teknikringen Teknikringen 1 A-F Linköping 2007 1984/1996 6,667 – – – – 10 6,677 19,720 43,346 COR 51 Idémannen 2, Vita Huset Universitetsvägen 14 Linköping 2007 2002 8,136 – – – – – 8,136 29,597 69,200 COR B 52 Magnetjärnet 6 Finnögatan 5 C Linköping 2010 1996 2,388 – – – – – 2,388 8,328 10,623 COR B Total offi ce/retail 98,593 48,998 24,508 2,956 765 79 175,899 386,763 1,302,230 WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL – Flahult 21:3 Momarken 42 Jönköping 2001 1980 – – 3,994 – – – 3,994 24,177 15,383 COR – Flahult 21:5 Betavägen 17 Jönköping 2012 1997/2008 – – 9,023 – – – 9,023 36,847 29,288 COR 74 Vargön 4 Vasavägen 5 Jönköping 2003 1989 – – 3,500 570 – – 4,070 6,694 12,763 COR 88 Ättehögen 18 Fordonsvägen 8 Jönköping 2012 2013 – – – 3,334 – – 3,334 11,009 17,794 COR 78 Österbotten 4 Skeppsbrogatan 6 Jönköping <1995 1930/1991 503 – 162 2,279 – – 2,944 6,972 8,319 COR 79 Överlappen 13 Kalkstensgatan 6-8 Jönköping 2004 1977/1995 2,105 – 275 3,376 – – 5,756 22,575 27,852 COR 80 Överstycket 25 Kindgrensgatan 3 Jönköping 2008 1981 445 – 6,211 882 – – 7,538 16,342 13,591 COR – Törestorp 2:51 Kulltorpsvägen 25 Gnosjö <1995 1946 – – – 14,310 – – 14,310 55,273 17,457 COR – Källemo 1 Källemogatan 12 Vaggeryd <1995 1956/1988 – – 7,552 – – – 7,552 48,347 11,123 COR – Yggen 1 Krokvägen 1 Vaggeryd <1995 1985/1989 – – – 6,303 – – 6,303 18,598 11,581 COR 86 Pagoden 1 Ottargatan 10 Linköping 2008 1972/2002 – 1,732 1,668 – – – 3,400 9,000 8,742 COR Total warehouse/industrial 3,053 1,732 32,385 31,054 0 0 68,224 255,834 173,893 DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 97 Algen 1 Lantmätargränd 42 Jönköping 2013 – – 4,321 – – – – 4,321 2,749 33,200 COR 96 Visionen 3 C Bataljonsgatan 10 Jönköping 2004 – 2,472 – – – – – 2,472 8,180 – COR 77 Ögongloben 6 Kindgrensgatan 4 Jönköping 2008 1997 – – – – – – – 7,500 6,234 COR B 98 Jägmästaren 1 Djurgården Linköping 2013 – – 8,912 – – – – 8,912 44,381 15,201 COR B Total development projects 2,472 13,233 0 0 0 0 15,705 62,810 54,635 UNDEVELOPED LAND 96 Visionen 4 Bataljonsgatan 10 Jönköping 2013 – – – – – – – – 4,750 – COR 96 Visionen 5 Bataljonsgatan 10-12 Jönköping 2015 – – – – – – – – – – COR Total undeveloped land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,750 0 Total Eastern Götaland 104,118 63,963 56,893 34,010 765 79 259,828 710,157 1,530,758 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission |
Eastern Götaland | Tax Mgmt. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | |||||||||
| B | |||||||||
| B | |||||||||
| B | |||||||||
| B | |||||||||
| Note: |
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolia in Eastern Götaland 2014-12-31
| No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m |
Net operating income SEKm |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Jönköping | 16 | 130 | 165 | 1,277 | 89.9% | 149 | 40 | 305 | 109 |
| Linköping | 7 | 46 | 54 | 1,163 | 86.0% | 46 | 19 | 418 | 27 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 23 | 176 | 219 | 1,247 | 89.0% | 195 | 59 | 335 | 136 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Jönköping | 7 | 37 | 19 | 531 | 93.4% | 18 | 4 | 120 | 14 |
| Linköping | 1 | 3 | 3 | 725 | 59.4% | 2 | 1 | 139 | 1 |
| Rest of Eastern Götaland | 3 | 28 | 8 | 292 | 98.5% | 8 | 1 | 52 | 7 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 11 | 68 | 30 | 442 | 92.0% | 28 | 6 | 93 | 22 |
| Total | 34 | 244 | 249 | 1,022 | 89.3% | 223 | 65 | 267 | 158 |
| Leasing and property administration | 23 | 95 | – 23 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 88 | 362 | 135 | ||||||
| Development projects | 4 | 16 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 1 | – | –1 |
| Undeveloped land | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 40 | 260 | 250 | – | – | 223 | 89 | – | 134 |
Property related key ratios
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,022 | 885 | 844 | 818 | 795 | 775 | 745 | 748 | 688 | 675 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 89.3% | 86.8% | 88.4% | 88.4% | 88.0% | 90.0% | 90.8% | 90.4% | 90.6% | 90.0% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 362 | 284 | 268 | 272 | 268 | 275 | 261 | 269 | 239 | 213 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 551 | 483 | 478 | 451 | 432 | 422 | 416 | 407 | 384 | 395 |
| Number of properties | 40 | 94 | 95 | 95 | 96 | 95 | 93 | 82 | 76 | 73 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 260 | 519 | 518 | 515 | 505 | 501 | 480 | 452 | 375 | 366 |
| Square metres per type of premises | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | Retail | Warehouse | Industrial | Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | ment value | |
| Greater Gothenburg | 451,573 | 66,797 | 447,820 | 166,524 | 8,246 | 15,652 | 1,156,612 | 2,219,909 | 6,640,103 |
| Öresund Region | 270,546 | 52,187 | 248,609 | 50,854 | 649 | 23,463 | 646,308 | 1,444,749 | 4,407,561 |
| Greater Stockholm | 265,314 | 43,123 | 220,409 | 100,327 | 0 | 20,017 | 649,190 | 1,002,949 | 4,255,019 |
| Mälardalen | 235,380 | 119,501 | 163,613 | 93,254 | 1,305 | 4,471 | 617,524 | 1,658,668 | 3,115,122 |
| Eastern Götaland | 104,118 | 63,963 | 56,893 | 34,010 | 765 | 79 | 259,828 | 710,157 | 1,530,758 |
| Total Castellum | 1,326,931 | 345,571 | 1,137,344 | 444,969 | 10,965 | 63,682 | 3,329,462 | 7,036,432 | 19,948,563 |
Distribution by region and sq.m.m Distribution by type and sq.m.
Properties sold in 2014
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises Tax assess- Mgmt |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | ment value subsid. Note | |||||
| GREATER GOTHENBURG | ||||||||||||||
| Tingstadsvassen 11:9 | Kolgruvegatan 9 | Gothenburg | <1995 1988 | 343 | – | 721 | – | – | – | 1,064 | 2,213 | 5,456 EKL | ||
| Guldheden 8:11 | Guldhedsgatan 5 | Gothenburg | 2000 1995 | 10,477 | – | 23 | – | – | – 10,500 | 9,896 | 11,092 EKL | |||
| Total Greater Gothenburg | 10,820 | 0 | 744 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,564 | 12,109 | 16,548 | |||||
| ÖRESUND REGION | ||||||||||||||
| Erik Dahlberg 2 | Kullagatan 21 | Helsingborg | 1996 1890/1987 | 400 | 442 | – | – | – | – | 842 | 350 | 14,830 BRI | ||
| Vikingen 4 | L Strandgatan 5 | Helsingborg | <1995 1900/1983 | 800 | – | – | – | – | – | 800 | 257 | 6,375 BRI | ||
| St Botulf 11 | Botulfsg 5/Skomakareg 4 | Lund | <1995 1931/1990 | – | 1,359 | – | – | 3,139 | 380 | 4,878 | 1,988 | 87,200 BRI | ||
| Motorblocket 1 | Ringvägen 170 | Landskrona | <1995 1972/1992 | 130 | 8,628 | 100 | – | – | – | 8,858 | 22,005 | 13,503 BRI | T | |
| Stadt Hamburg 14 | St Hamburgsg. 1/St Nygata/ Malmborgsg. 1-3 |
Malmö | <1995 1900/2004 | 2,690 | 4,013 | – | 373 2,695 | 9,771 | 3,671 | 193,422 BRI | ||||
| Lybeck 10 | St Nygata 46-50/Malmborgsg 2-8/Studentg. |
Malmö | 1999 1964/1992 | 6,544 | 9,655 | – | – | 4,995 9,749 30,943 | 6,199 | 493,000 BRI | ||||
| Bjälken 2 | Skruvgatan 4/Västkustv/ Spettgatan 1 |
Malmö | <1995 1962/1990 | 470 | – | 2,001 | – | – 1,040 | 3,511 | 5,623 | 9,495 BRI | T | ||
| Kampen 25 | Lantmannagatan 22-26 | Malmö | <1995 1940/1990 | 4,764 | – | 22,867 | 1,825 | – 11,213 40,669 | 49,281 | 60,066 BRI | ||||
| Intäkten 5 | Lantmannag 20/Ystadsg 49 | Malmö | 2000 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2,625 | 1,181 BRI | B | |
| Total Öresund Region | 15,798 24,097 | 24,968 | 1,825 | 8,507 25,077 100,272 | 91,999 | 879,072 | ||||||||
| GREATER STOCKHOLM | ||||||||||||||
| Renseriet 25 | Bolidenv 12, 16/Tjurhornsgr 3 Stockholm | <1995 1910/1965 | 3,096 | – | 872 | 247 | – | – | 4,215 | 7,978 | 32,207 BRO | B | ||
| Instrumentet 1 | Fabriksvägen 9 | Solna | 2006 1995/2005 | – | – | – | 3,673 | – | – | 3,673 | 2,065 | 17,665 BRO | ||
| Total Greater Stockholm | 3,096 | 0 | 872 | 3,920 | 0 | 0 | 7,888 | 10,043 | 49,872 | |||||
| EASTERN GÖTALAND | ||||||||||||||
| Almen 9 | Malmövägen 12-14 | Värnamo | 1997 1957/1989 | 1,075 11,304 | 38 | – | – | 40 12,457 | 23,702 | 35,916 COR | ||||
| Bodarna 2 | Myntgatan 8-10 | Värnamo | <1995 1934/1991 | 1,433 | 373 | – | – | – | – | 1,806 | 1,186 | 10,143 COR | ||
| Bokbindaren 20 | Västbovägen 56 | Värnamo | <1995 1975/1991 | 2,167 | – | 394 | – | – | – | 2,561 | 11,385 | 6,601 COR | ||
| Drabanten 1 | Nydalavägen 16 | Värnamo | 1997 1940/1986 | 230 | 1,028 | – | – | – | – | 1,258 | 2,971 | 3,496 COR | ||
| Gamla Gåsen 4 | Boagatan 1 | Värnamo | <1995 1907 | 200 | – | – | – | – | – | 200 | 1,903 | 1,322 COR | B | |
| Gillet 1 | Flanaden 3-5 | Värnamo | 1996 1974 | 2,416 | 990 | 103 | – | 1,704 | – | 5,213 | 3,475 | 33,512 COR | ||
| Golvläggaren 2 | Silkesvägen 30-34 | Värnamo | 2000 2008 | 734 | 8,800 | 1,620 | – | – | – 11,154 | 43,069 | 50,549 COR | |||
| Jungfrun 11 | Köpmansg 3-7/Luddög 1 | Värnamo | <1995 2001/1982 | 315 | 3,897 | 158 | – | 601 | – | 4,971 | 5,849 | 25,438 COR | ||
| Karpen 3 | Jönköpingsvägen 105-107 | Värnamo | 1997 1956/1990 | 542 | 838 | 405 | 888 | – | – | 2,673 | 7,930 | 5,615 COR | ||
| Lejonet 11 | Lasarettsg 1-5/Storgatsb 23 | Värnamo | 2000 1987/1987 | 4,192 | 807 | 160 | – | 89 | – | 5,248 | 2,433 | 33,312 COR | ||
| Linden 1 | Malmövägen 3/Växjövägen 24-26 |
Värnamo | 2001 2012 | 2,350 | 1,700 | 2,264 | – | – | – | 6,314 | 13,014 | 23,112 COR |
Properties sold in 2014 - continuation
| Acquis- Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | Tax assess- Mgmt | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | year Recon.year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | Site sq.m. | ment value subsid. Note | |||||
| Ljuset 8 | Nydalavägen 1-9 | Värnamo | <1995 2003 | – | 2,590 | – | – | – | – | 2,590 | 9,674 | 13,064 COR | ||
| Mattläggaren 2 | Silkesvägen 24 | Värnamo | 2000 1997 | 195 | 2,453 | 485 | – | – | – | 3,133 | 8,542 | 6,827 COR | ||
| Mon 13 | Karlsdalsgatan 2 | Värnamo | 1997 1983 | 1,986 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,986 | 2,294 | 8,268 COR | ||
| Plattläggaren 1 | Silkesvägen 18 | Värnamo | 2008 1989 | 1,798 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,798 | 5,994 | 3,496 COR | ||
| Rågen 1 | Expovägen 6 | Värnamo | <1995 1965/1990 | 2,361 | – | 2,836 | – | – | – | 5,197 | 8,919 | 11,358 COR | ||
| Vindruvan 4 | Storgatsb 14-16 | Värnamo | <1995 1982 | 610 | 2,954 | – | – | 437 | – | 4,001 | 4,717 | 21,279 COR | ||
| Vindruvan 22 | Storgatsb 20/Köpmansg 2-6 | Värnamo | <1995 1982 | – | 7,262 | – | – | – | 5 | 7,267 | 3,394 | 39,000 COR | ||
| Vindruvan 15 | Storgatsbacken 12 | Värnamo | 1997 1989 | 878 | 1,110 | – | – | – | – | 1,988 | 694 | 9,842 COR | ||
| Värnamo 14:11 | Jönköpingsvägen 41-43 | Värnamo | <1995 1917/1982 | 2,209 | – | 1,972 | – | – | – | 4,181 | 5,686 | 11,473 COR | ||
| Draken 1 | Ingelundsvägen 1 | Värnamo | <1995 1968/1988 | – | – | 1,750 | – | – | – | 1,750 | 21,396 | 2,567 COR | B | |
| Flundran 4 | Runemovägen 1 | Värnamo | <1995 1963/1992 | – | – | 5,459 | 6,147 | – | – 11,606 | 34,523 | 23,358 COR | |||
| Mattläggaren 1 | Silkesvägen 24 | Värnamo | 2008 1997 | – | – | – | 2,700 | – | – | 2,700 | 8,655 | 8,023 COR | B | |
| Posten 4 | Postgatan 3-5 | Värnamo | <1995 1929 | 455 | 733 | 321 | 2,516 | 159 | – | 4,184 | 2,991 | 12,528 COR | ||
| Rödspättan 1 | Runemovägen 10 | Värnamo | 2004 1973 | 545 | – | 4,160 | – | – | – | 4,705 | 12,975 | 8,437 COR | ||
| Rödspättan 4 | Runemovägen 4 | Värnamo | <1995 1980 | – | – | 2,960 | – | – | – | 2,960 | 7,122 | 5,210 COR | ||
| Sandskäddan 4 | Margretelundsvägen 7 | Värnamo | <1995 1982 | – | – | 2,780 | – | – | – | 2,780 | 8,005 | 5,111 COR | ||
| Sjötungan 3 | Margretelundsvägen 6 | Värnamo | 1999 1989 | – | – | 2,570 | – | – | – | 2,570 | 14,524 | 5,703 COR | B | |
| Takläggaren 4 | Rörläggarev 8/Silkesv 39 | Värnamo | <1995 1991 | – | – | 9,067 | – | – | – | 9,067 | 39,349 | 21,145 COR | B | |
| Takläggaren 8 | Silkesvägen 43 | Värnamo | 2008 1999 | – | – | – | 6,995 | – | – | 6,995 | 24,814 | 26,720 COR | B | |
| Värnamo 14:2 | Myntgatan 2 | Värnamo | <1995 1982 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1,000 | – COR | A | |
| Yxan 4 | Fabriksgatan 10-12 | Värnamo | 2005 1975 | – | – | 5,595 | – | – | – | 5,595 | 10,017 | 14,162 COR | ||
| Yxan 6 | Fabriksgatan 4 | Värnamo | <1995 1978/1990 | – | – | 1,477 | – | – | – | 1,477 | 11,699 | 3,510 COR | B | |
| Bleckslagaren 1 | Repslagarevägen 5 | Värnamo | 2004 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 5,587 | 670 COR | B | |
| Värnamo 14:86 | Myntgatan 6 | Värnamo | <1995 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2,641 | – COR | B | |
| Bagaren 10 | Ljungadalsg 2/Hejareg 10 | Växjö | 2007 1987 | 28,593 | – | 2,335 | – | – | – 30,928 | 89,222 | 129,289 COR | B | ||
| Båken 1 | Systratorpsvägen 16 | Växjö | 2006 1983 | 1,410 | – | 25 | – | – | – | 1,435 | 5,125 | 4,389 COR | ||
| Garvaren 4 | Hjalmar Petris väg 32 | Växjö | 1999 1981 | 2,526 | – | 44 | – | – | – | 2,570 | 6,901 | 7,956 COR | B | |
| Glasmästaren 1 | Arabygatan 80 | Växjö | 1999 1988 | 6,381 | 886 | 557 | – | – | – | 7,824 | 11,297 | 31,800 COR | ||
| Nordstjärnan 1 | Kronobergsgatan 18-20 | Växjö | 2002 1971/2000 | 5,981 | – | 149 | – | – | – | 6,130 | 2,425 | 50,400 COR | ||
| Plåtslagaren 4 | Verkstadsgatan 5 | Växjö | 2002 1967/1988 | 2,243 | 780 | 686 | 1,893 | – | – | 5,602 | 10,000 | 14,909 COR | ||
| Rimfrosten 1 | Solängsvägen 4 | Växjö | 2000 1972 | 42 | 6,686 | 1,922 | – | – | – | 8,650 | 58,671 | 20,000 COR | B | |
| Segerstad 4 | Segerstadsvägen 7 | Växjö | 1998 1990 | 910 | – | – | – | – | – | 910 | 3,911 | – COR | ||
| Sotaren 4 | Arabygatan 82 | Växjö | 2002 1992 | 2,318 | 457 | 204 | – | – | – | 2,979 | 4,007 | 15,421 COR | ||
| Svea 8 | Lineborgsplan 3 | Växjö | 1998 1982 | 2,061 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,061 | 3,938 | 12,320 COR | ||
| Unaman 8 | Klosterg 6/Kungsg 3/Sand gärdsg 6-8 |
Växjö | 2006 1969 | 2,075 | 2,812 | 300 | – | 422 | – | 5,609 | 2,185 | 38,536 COR | ||
| Ödman 15 | Storgatan 29 | Växjö | 2001 1972 | 2,380 | 1,941 | – | – | – | – | 4,321 | 2,661 | 38,200 COR | ||
| Elefanten 3 | Rådjursvägen 6 | Växjö | <1995 1988 | – | – | 1,384 | 934 | – | – | 2,318 | 8,940 | 6,264 COR | ||
| Illern 5 | Isbjörnsvägen 11-13 | Växjö | <1995 1987 | 885 | – | 406 | 855 | – | – | 2,146 | 5,276 | 7,507 COR | ||
| Isbjörnen 4 | Isbjörnsvägen 6 | Växjö | <1995 1993 | – | – | 625 10,308 | – | – 10,933 | 30,505 | 27,025 COR | ||||
| Sjömärket 3 | Annavägen 3 | Växjö | 1998 1989 | 1,868 | 341 | 475 | 6,811 | – | – | 9,495 | 26,853 | 31,992 COR | B | |
| Snickaren 12 | Smedjegatan 10-20 | Växjö | 1998 1976/1989 | 3,638 | 5,194 | 15,178 | – | – | – 24,010 | 45,018 | 65,080 COR | B | ||
| Postiljonen 2 | Öjaby | Växjö | 2009 – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 19,597 | 1,959 COR | B | |
| Marås 1:12 | Maråsliden 7 | Gnosjö | <1995 1960 | – | – | – | 1,140 | – | – | 1,140 | 3,335 | 83 COR | ||
| Total Eastern Götaland | 90,002 65,936 | 70,864 41,187 | 3,412 | 45 271,446 711,996 | 993,897 |
Total Castellum 119,716 90,033 97,448 46,932 11,919 25,122 391,170 826,147 1,939,389
GRI
Castellum reports on our sustainability activities in accordance with the GRI G4, Core level guidelines. The report covers the Castellum Group sustainability efforts throughout 2014. The table below indicates where you can fi nd the reported information in the 2014 Annual Report. All standard indicators are accounted for. Regarding specifi c indicators, the report focuses on what is essential to Castellum's business operations. Castellum's ambition is to provide a full account of all signifi cant indicators within three years. The report has not been reviewed by an external party.
General standard indicators
Specifi c standard indicators
| GRI-reference | Page/reference | Accoun ting |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Strategy and Analysis | |||
| G4-1 | CEO's comments | 2-3 R | |
| Organizational Profi le | |||
| G4-3 | Name of the organization | Cover, 41 R | |
| G4-4 | Primary brands, products and/or services | 4-5, Cover R | |
| G4-5 | Location of organization's headquarters | 96 (Note 1) R | |
| G4-6 | Countries where the organization operates | 99 (Note 2) R | |
| G4-7 | Nature of ownership and legal form | 57-60 R | |
| G4-8 | Markets | 12 R | |
| G4-9 | Scale of the organization | 87 R | |
| G4-10 Number of employees by employment type, employment contract, gender and region. |
42-44 R | ||
| G4-11 Percentage of total employees covered by collective bargaining agreements |
42 R | ||
| G4-12 Describe the organization's supply chain | 39 R | ||
| G4-13 | Signifi cant changes during the reporting period regarding the organization's size, structure, ownership or supplier chain. |
17 R | |
| G4-14 | Whether and how the precautionary approach is applied by the organization |
35 R | |
| G4-15 | External economic, environmental and social principles to which the organization subscribes or which it endorses |
35 R | |
| G4-16 | Membership in projects or committees | 35 R | |
| Identifi ed material aspects and boundaries | |||
| G4-17 | Entities included in the reporting, or not | 106 R | |
| G4-18 | Process for defi ning the report content | 35 R | |
| G4-19 | List of identifi ed material aspects | 35 R | |
| G4-20 | Each aspects boundaries within the organisation | 35 R | |
| G4-21 | Each aspects boundaries outside the organisation | 36-40 R | |
| G4-22 | The effect of any restatement of information provided in previous reports, and the reasons for such restatements |
NR | |
| G4-23 | Signifi cant changes from previous reporting periods in the Scope and Aspect Boundaries |
35 R | |
| Stakeholder engagement | |||
| G4-24 | List of stakeholder groups engaged by the organization | Website, 35 R | |
| G4-25 | Identifi cation and selection of stakeholder with whom to engage | Website, 35 R | |
| G4-26 | Approach to stakeholder engagement | Website, 35 R | |
| G4-27 | Key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement |
Website, 35 R | |
| Report profi le | |||
| G4-28 | Reporting period for information provided | 96 R | |
| G4-29 | Date of most recent previous report | 2015-02-03 R | |
| G4-30 | Reporting cycle | 96 R | |
| G4-31 | Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents | Cover R | |
| G4-32 | GRI Content Index and reference | 144 R | |
| G4-33 | Policy for external assurance | 144, 34 R | |
| Governance | |||
| G4-34 | Governance structure, including committees with responsibility for decision-making on economic, environmental and social impacts |
34 R | |
| Ethics and integrity | |||
| G4-56 | Values, principles and codes of conduct | Website, 43 R |
| GRI-reference | Accoun Page/reference ting |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category: Economic | |||||
| Economic Performance | |||||
| G4-EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed | 86-87 R | ||||
| G4-EC3 Coverage of the organization's defi ned benefi t plan obligations |
102-103 R | ||||
| Category: Environmental | |||||
| Effi cient use of resources | |||||
| G4-EN1 Materials used by weight | NR | ||||
| G4-EN3 Energy consumption within the organization | 36-37 R | ||||
| G4-EN6 Reduction of energy consumption | 36-37 R | ||||
| G4-EN8 Total water withdrawal by source | 36-37 R | ||||
| G4-EN18 Greenhouse gas emissions | 36-37 R | ||||
| G4-EN23 Total weight of waste by type and disposal method | NR | ||||
| Development of a sustainable real estate portfolio | |||||
| G4-EN27 Extent of impact mitigation of environmental impacts of | 36 R | ||||
| products and services | |||||
| G4-EN29 Monetary value of signifi cant fi nes and sanctions for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations |
38 R | ||||
| Clear demands to suppliers: working conditions and | |||||
| environmental considerations | |||||
| G4-EN32 Percentage of new suppliers that were screened using | |||||
| environmental criteria | NR | ||||
| Category: Social | |||||
| Creation of healthy and safe work environments | |||||
| G4-LA6 Type of injury and rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and total number of work- related fatalities, by region and by gender |
42 PR | ||||
| Further training and career opportunities for our employees | |||||
| G4-LA11 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews, by gender and by employee category |
42 PR | ||||
| Category: Society | |||||
| Diversity and equality | |||||
| G4-LA12 Composition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees per employee category according to gender, age group, minority group membership, and other indicators of diversity. Exception: in accordance with Swedish law, minority group are not reported |
42, 80, 83 R | ||||
| G4-LA15 Signifi cant actual and potential negative impacts for labor practices in the supply chain and actions taken |
NR | ||||
| Social engagement and development in our growth regions | |||||
| G4-SO1 Percentage of operations with implemented local community engagement, impact assessments, and development programs |
34, 39, 40 R | ||||
| Prevention of bribery and corruption | |||||
| G4-SO4 Communication and training on anti-corruption policies and procedures |
43 R | ||||
| G4-SO10 Signifi cant actual and potential negative impacts on society in the supply chain and actions taken |
39 R | ||||
| Category: Product Responsilbility | |||||
| Sustainable relationships with customers | |||||
| G4-PR1 Signifi cant product and service categories for which health and safety impacts are assessed for improvement |
38 R | ||||
| G4-PR5 Results of surveys measuring customer satisfaction | 30-31 R |
Explanation
- R Reported
- NR Not reported
- PR Partly reported For more detailed information regarding GRI and calculation methods see Castellum website section "Sustainable business".
Definitions
Actual net asset value (EPRA NNNAV)
Reported equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for actual deferred tax instead of nominal deferred tax.
Counterparty risk/Credit risk
The risk that a counterparty does not complete delivery or payment.
Currency risk
The risk that changes in the exchange rate will effect income and cash flow.
Data per share
In calculating income and cash flow per share the average number of shares has been used, whereas in calculating assets, shareholders' equity and net asset value per share the number of outstanding shares has been used.
Dividend pay out ratio
Dividend as a percentage of income from property management.
Dividend yield
Proposed dividend as a percentage of the share price at the year end.
Economic occupancy rate
Rental income accounted for during the period as a percentage of rental value for properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the period have been restated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded.
EPRA EPS (Earnings Per Share)
Income from property management adjusted for nominal tax attributable to income from property management, divided with the average number of shares. With taxable income from property management means income from property management with a deduction for tax purposes of depreciation and reconstruction.
Funding risk
The risk that no funding is available or very unfavourable at a given point in time.
Income from property management
Net income for the period/year after reversal of changes in value and tax.
Interest coverage ratio
Income from property management after reversal of net financial items as a percentage of net financial items.
Interest rate risk
The risk that changes in the market interest rate will effect income and cash flow.
Liquidity risk
The risk of not having access to liquidity or unutilized credit facilities in order to settle payments due.
Loan to value ratio
Interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of of the properties' fair value with deduction for acquired properties not taken in possession, and with addition for properties disposed of, still in possession, at the year-end.
Long term net asset value (EPRA NAV)
Reported equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for interest rate derivatives and deferred tax.
Net operating income margin
Net operating income as a percentage of rental income.
Number of shares
Registered number of shares - the number of shares registered at a given point in time.
Outstanding number of shares - the number of shares registered with a deduction for the company's own repurchased shares at a given point in time. Average number of shares - the weighted average number of outstanding shares during a given period.
Operating expenses, maintenance, etc.
This item includes both direct property costs, such as operating expenses, maintenance, ground rent and real estate tax, as well as indirect costs for leasing and property administration.
Operational risk
The risk of incurring losses due to insufficient procedures and/or improper actions.
Property type
The property's primary rental value with regard to the type of premises. Premises for purposes other than the primary use may therefore be found within a property type.
Rental income
Rents debited plus supplements such as reimbursement of heating costs and real estate tax.
Rental value
Rental income plus estimated market rent for vacant premises.
Return on actual net asset value
Income after tax as a percentage of initial net asset value during the year, but with actual deferred tax instead of nominal tax. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
Return on long term net asset value
Income after tax with reversed changes in value of derivatives and deferred tax as a percentage of initial long term net asset value. In the interim reports the return has been recalculated on annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occuring in operations.
Return on total capital
Income before tax with reversed net financial items and changes in value on derivatives during the year as a percentage of average total capital. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
SEK per square metre
Property-related key ratios, expressed in terms of SEK per square metre, are based on properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the year have been restated as if they had been owned or completed for the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded. In the interim accounts key ratios have been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
Total yield per share
Share price development with addition of the dividends during the period which was reinvested in shares that day shares traded ex-dividend.
Annual General Meeting
Castellum AB's Annual General Meeting will take place on Thursday March 19, 2015 at 5 pm in RunAn, Chalmers Kårhus, Chalmersplatsen 1, Gothenburg. For more information and notification of attendance see www.castellum.se.
Annual General Meeting calender and dividend
| Notification for the AGM | March 13, 2015 |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | March 19, 2015 |
| Ex-dividend date | March 20, 2015 |
| Record day for the dividend | March 23, 2015 |
| Payment of dividend | March 26, 2015 |
Financial Reporting
| Interim Report January - March 2015 | April 15, 2015 |
|---|---|
| Half-year Report January - June 2015 | July 15, 2015 |
| Interim Report January - September 2015 | October 15, 2015 |
| Year-end Report 2015 | January 20, 2016 |
Aspholmen Fastigheter AB
(Corporate identity no. 556121-9089) Box 1824, 701 18 Örebro, Sweden Visiting address: Rörvägen 1 Phone: +46(0)19-27 65 00 [email protected] www.aspholmenfastigheter.se
Fastighets AB Corallen
(Corporate identity no. 556226-6527) Box 7, 553 12 Jönköping, Sweden Visiting address: Bataljonsgatan 10 Phone: +46(0)36-580 11 50 [email protected] www.corallen.se
Fastighets AB Briggen
(Corporate identity no. 556476-7688) Box 3158, 200 22 Malmö, Sweden Visiting address: Riggaregatan 57 Phone: +46(0)40-38 37 20 [email protected] www.briggen.se
Eklandia Fastighets AB
(Corporate identity no. 556122-3768) Box 8725, 402 75 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Theres Svenssons gata 9 Phone: +46(0)31-744 09 00 [email protected] www.eklandia.se
Fastighets AB Brostaden
(Corporate identity no. 556002-8952) Box 5013, 121 05 Johanneshov, Sweden Visiting address: Tjurhornsgränd 6 Phone: +46(0)8-602 33 00 [email protected] www.brostaden.se
Harry Sjögren AB
(Corporate identity no. 556051-0561) Kråketorpsg. 20, 431 53 Mölndal, Sweden Phone: +46(0)31-706 65 00 [email protected] www.harrysjogren.se
Castellum AB (publ) • Box 2269, 403 14 Gothenburg • Visiting address Kaserntorget 5 Phone +46 31-60 74 00 • Email [email protected] • www.castellum.se Domicile: Gothenburg • Corporate identity no. 556475-5550