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Castellum — Annual Report 2008
Mar 25, 2009
2900_10-k_2009-03-25_362d8b96-4881-4611-90fe-1f8bcbf3ab7a.pdf
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2008
Contents
| Year Summary | 1 |
|---|---|
| Castellum – a short description | 2 |
| CEO's Comments | 4 |
| Operations | |
| Business Concept, Objectives and Strategies | 6 |
| Customers | 8 |
| Organization and Employees | 10 |
| Responsible Business | 12 |
| The Real Estate Portfolio | 15 |
| Investments | 20 |
| Building Rights and Potential Projects | 26 |
| Greater Gothenburg | 30 |
| Öresund Region | 34 |
| Greater Stockholm | 38 |
| Mälardalen | 42 |
| Eastern Götaland | 46 |
| Financing | 50 |
| Opportunities and Risks | 53 |
| The Castellum Share | 56 |
| Corporate Governance | 60 |
| Financial Review | 70 |
| Financial Reports | 73 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 74 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 75 |
| Income Statement for the Parent Company | 76 |
| Balance Sheet for the Parent Company | 77 |
| Change in Equity | 78 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 79 |
| Accounting Principles and Notes | 80 |
| Proposed Distribution of Profi ts | 102 |
| Statement Regarding Proposed Distribution of Profi ts | 103 |
| Signing of the Annual Report | 104 |
| Audit Report | 105 |
| Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008 | 107 |
| Defi nitions | 140 |
| Addresses | 141 |
The audited legal Annual Report comprises pages 6-104. Comparisons shown in brackets are made with the corresponding amount previous year.
In the event of confl ict in interpretation or differences between this report and the Swedish version, the latter will have priority.
Year Summary
- Rental income for 2008 amounted to SEKm 2,501 (SEKm 2,259 previous year).
- Income from property management improved by 5% to SEKm 973 (924), equivalent to SEK 5.93 (5.63) per share.
- Changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm 1,262 (920) and on interest rate derivatives to SEKm – 1,010 (99).
- Net income after tax amounted to SEKm 663 (1,487), equivalent to SEK – 4.04 (9.07) per share.
- The Board proposes a dividend of SEK 3.15 (3.00) per share, corresponding to an increase of 5%.
- The investments amounted to SEKm 2,738 (2,598) of which SEKm 1,212 (1,514) refer to acquisitions and SEKm 1,526 (1,084) to new construction, extensions and refurbishment.
- The total value of the properties amounted to SEKm 29,165 (27,717) with a loan to value ratio of 50% (45%). Unutilized credit in long term credit agreements amounted to SEKm 1,702 (1,375).
Data per Share
| SEK | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income property management | 5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 | 4.52 | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.30 | |
| Change | +5% | +5% | +8% | +11% | +11% | +8% | +14% | ||
| Net income after tax | – 4.04 | 9.07 | 10.21 | 7.89 | 5.59 | 2.68 | 4.00 | 5.68 | |
| Change | neg. | –11% | +29% | +41% | +108% | –33% | –30% | ||
| Dividend (for 2008 proposed) | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.13 | 1.88 | 1.63 | |
| Change | +5% | +5% | +9% | +11% | +12% | +13% | +15% |
Annual General Meeting
Castellum AB's Annual General Meeting will take place on Thursday March 26, 2009 at 5 pm in RunAn, Chalmers kårhus, Chalmersplatsen 1, Gothenburg.
Castellum – a short description
Real estate value by region
Business concept
Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customized commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve Swedish growth regions - Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland.
Focus on cash flow
The objective is to focus on cash flow growth, which along with a stable capital structure provide the preconditions for good growth in the company, while at the same time offering shareholders a competitive dividend. The objective is an annual growth in cash flow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, investments of at least SEKm 1,000 per year will be made. All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%.
Real estate portfolio with commercial focus
Castellum is one of the major listed real estate companies in Sweden. The fair value of the real estate portfolio amounts to approx. SEK 29 billion and comprises premises for offi ce, retail, warehouse, logistics and industrial purposes. Within each of the regions where Castellum is present focus is placed on market areas and sub-markets where suffi cient volume can be found to provide the prerequisites for good business opportunities by rational management and strong presence.
Investments, i.e. enhancement and development of existing properties, acquisitions of new properties and new construction, are carried out in areas with high growth rates where opportunities are found for increased occupancy rates, increased rental levels and improved cash fl ows.
Customers
Good and long-term customer relations and hence satisfi ed customers is a prerequisite for creating long-term growth in Castellum. This is achieved by providing effi cient and well situated premises meeting the customers' needs regarding both appropriate premises as well as service.
Castellum has just over 4,000 commercial contracts, with good risk exposure regarding geography, type of premises, length of contracts and fields of business of the customer.
Decentralized and small scale organization
Castellum's operations are run in a small-scale organization comprising six subsidiaries which own and manage the properties under their own
Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg
Örebro, Uppsala Greater Stockholm and Västerås
Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö
Central, Northern and Eastern Greater Gothenburg
Southern Greater Gothenburg, Borås, Halmstad and Alingsås
brands. By having local roots the subsidiaries have close relations with the customers, and good knowledge of the market situation and rental development within each market area. Property management is mainly carried out by own personnel.
Castellum have skilled and committed employees, which is achieved as the group shall be an attractive workplace with good development possibilities. At the turn of the year the Castellum group had 226 employees and each subsidiary has about 35 employees.
Castellum views a sustainable development with economic growth, social development and environmental concern a prerequisite for successful business operations.
Stable capital structure
Castellum's strategy is to have a stable capital structure, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
Castellum's dividend policy is that at least 60% of income from property management after full tax deduction will be distributed, however investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general will be taken into account.
The Castellum share
Castellum will work for a competitive total return in the company's share in relation to the risk and for a high liquidity. The company's actions will be made from a long term perspective.
The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap.
Financial
| Changes in value on interest | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rate derivatives | – 1,010 | 99 | 178 | Total shareholders' equity |
| Tax | 636 | – 456 | – 532 | and liabilities |
| Net income for the year | – 663 | 1,487 | 1,674 | |
| Financial key ratios | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |
| Growth in income from property management |
5% | 5% | 8% | |
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 45% | 45% | |
| Investments in properties, SEKm 2,738 | 2,598 | 2,283 |
Total yield (including dividend)
| 2008 | 3 years 10 years | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| average/ | average/ | ||
| year | year | ||
| Castellum | – 5% | – 1% | 14% |
| NASDAQ OMX Stockholm | |||
| (SIX Return) | – 39% | – 6% | 5% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | – 21% | – 3% | 15% |
| Real Esatate Index Europe (EPRA) | – 49% | – 19% | 4% |
| Income Statement, SEKm | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | Balance Sheet, SEKm | 31 dec 2008 | 31 dec 2007 | 31 dec 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | 2,501 | 2,259 | 2,014 | Investment properties | 29,165 | 27,717 | 24,238 |
| Property costs | – 831 | – 771 | – 700 | Other assets | 239 | 174 | 208 |
| Total assets | 29 404 | 27 891 | 24 446 | ||||
| Central administration expenses | – 71 | – 69 | – 67 | ||||
| Net fi nancial items | – 626 | – 495 | – 364 | Shareholders' equity | 10,049 | 11,204 | 10,184 |
| Income from prop. management 973 |
924 | 883 | Interest-bearing liabilities | 14,607 | 12,582 | 10,837 | |
| Changes in value on properties | – 1,262 | 920 | 1,145 | Deferred tax liabilities | 2,785 | 3,322 | 2,723 |
| Changes in value on interest | Non interest-bearing liabilities | 1,963 | 783 | 702 | |||
| rate derivatives | – 1,010 | 99 | 178 | Total shareholders' equity | 29,404 | 27,891 | 24,446 |
| and liabilities |
CEO's Comments
Best result ever, but also the worst.
2008 was a turbulent year – it began so well that the Bank of Sweden tried to moderate the infl ation and cool down the economy by several increases of the repo rate. After the fi nancial crisis burst out during the last quarter, a sharp retardation in the economy was seen. Reduced interest levels that followed are only a poor consolation for the increased number of notices in the labour market.
The rental market was characterized by high demand for premises, slowly increasing rental levels and an ongoing new production. In spite of sharp retardation in the economy during the autumn, the demand for premises has continued to be good and the rental levels have been stable. New production however has ceased.
For Castellum, rental income 2008 increased by approx. SEKm 240, an effect of both increasing rental levels, lower number of vacancies and investments carried out. Property costs have increased by approx. SEKm 60, mainly because of a larger portfolio. Interest rate costs increased by approx. SEKm 130, of which SEKm 60 is due to higher interest rates. All together this results in an income from property management of SEKm 973 - best ever for Castellum!
The growth in income from property management by 5% did not reach the objective of 10%, but can still be considered satisfying for a turbulent year like 2008. The growth makes it possible to propose an increased dividend of SEK 3.15.
Property values rise and fall. After going up by SEKm 3,700 since 2004 they went down by SEKm 1,300 during 2008. It is obvoius that the fl uctuations have been boosted by the fact that it earlier was relatively easy to get funding, while currently, in the wake of the fi nancial crisis, it is much more diffi cult.
Also market interest rates go up and down. Heavily falling long term rates during the last quarter meant that, at the turn of the year, the agreed rate was higher than the current market rate. As a consequence the value of the interest rate derivatives decreased by more than SEKm 1,000.
With the chosen strategy regarding the real estate portfolio and fi nancial policy, Castellum's ability to affect these valuation items, not affecting cash fl ow, is extremely limited. Pricing of assets and interest rates is becoming more and more international. Since some years however these items shall infl uence the income statement, leading Castellum to report a net income after changes in value and tax of SEKm – 663 - the worst ever!
Castellum's balance sheet continuous to be strong, which is even more important in the middle of a fi nancial crisis and an upcoming recession. In spite of investments during the year of SEKm 2,700 and write downs of SEKm 1,300, the loan to value ratio is no more than 50%. Castellum's access to long term funding is good.
Total yield of the share was –5%. This is not satisfying, but still much better than the Stockholm Stock Exchange, which fell by 39% and the European Property Index, which went down by 49%.
What to think about 2009?
Castellum has committed and skilled employees always trying to meet the customers' expectations, but in the initial stages of a recession it cannot be ruled out that more leasing contracts will be terminated than signed. However, such a development will have limited infl uence on 2009, as notice normally must be given nine months before any change of rental agreements. Because of index adjustments, rental levels will initially rise during 2009. I can see no risk for a considerably deteriorated income during 2009, under the assumption that bankruptcies in the industry will not become too frequent.
There is a high probability that interest costs will go down during 2009. The common opinion is that The Bank of Sweden will further reduce the repo rate, but how this, together with an increased governmental funding need and the development of the fi nancial crisis, will infl uence the price on money is not as easily judged. Most important for the industry in general and for the real estate industry in specifi c, is that the credit market starts functioning again.
In times of uncertainty regarding funding possibilities, there will also be uncertainty about underlying prices on assets. In a slightly longer perspective, I am not concerned about Castellum's current valuations at approx. SEK 9,000 per sq.m. This fi gure is well below new production prices and does not require high rental levels to be defended.
With a strong balance sheet and continued focus on the customer and cash fl ows, I foresee many interesting possibilities and challenges during the next few years.
Gothenburg, February 4th 2009
Håkan Hellström Chief Executive Offi cer
Operations
Growth in income from property management
Dividend ratio
Business Concept
Castellum's business concept is to develop and add value to its real estate portfolio, focusing on the best possible earnings and asset growth, by offering customized commercial properties, through a strong and clear presence in fi ve Swedish growth regions.
Objectives
Castellum's operations are focused on cash flow growth, which along with a stable capital structure provide the preconditions for good growth in the company, while at the same time offering shareholders a competitive dividend.
The objective is an annual growth in cash flow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, investments of at least SEKm 1,000 per year will be made. All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justified from a business standpoint and when an alternative investment with a higher yield can be found.
Strategy for Funding
Capital structure
Castellum will have a stable capital structure, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
Repurchase of own shares shall be available as a method to use for adjusting the company's capital structure to the company's capital needs. Transfer of own shares held by the company may be used at acquisitions but may not be traded for the sole purpose of capital gain.
Dividend
At least 60% of income from property management after full tax deduction will be distributed, however investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general will be taken into account.
The stock and credit market
Castellum will work for a competitive total return in the company's share in relation to the risk and for a high liquidity.
However, all actions will be made from a long term perspective and the company will have a frequent, open and fair reporting to shareholders, the capital and credit markets as well as media, yet without disclosing any individual business relation.
In the long term Castellum will be one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden.
Strategy for the Real Estate Portfolio and Property Management
Geography
Castellum's real estate portfolio is located in the fi ve Swedish growth regions Greater Gothenburg, Öresund Region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. This together with rational property management and a strong presence in the market provide for good business opportunities.
The development of the real estate and rental markets are, both nationally as well as regionally, dependent on the long-term economic growth. Important prerequisites for economic growth are a young well educated work force, access to good infrastructure and entrepreneurship. To make sure that investments are concentrated to areas within the nation with expected high economic growth, Castellum is continuously analyzing the development on the different sub-markets.
Type of property
The real estate portfolio shall consist of commercial properties with general and fl exible premises for offi ce/retail and logistics/warehouse/ industry. The distribution among the different categories is determined by business opportunities, cash fl ow, risk exposure and asset growth.
Development of the real estate portfolio
The real estate portfolio shall be continuously enhanced and developed in order to improve cash fl ow.
Castellum shall continue to grow with customers' demand, mainly through new construction, extensions and reconstruction which is expected to give high returns, but also through acquisition of buildings and land with building rights for future development.
Customers
Castellum shall be perceived as a service management company. This is achieved by having long-term relations and supplying premises and service meeting customer demands. In order to develop the customer relations the customers' level of satisfaction shall be measured regularly. The risk within the circle of customers shall be kept low by spreading over many fields of business, length of contracts and size of contracts.
Property management/employees
Castellum shall deliver service and manage properties by a decentralized and small-scale organization with wholly owned subsidiaries and strong presence on the sub-markets. Property management shall be carried out mainly by own personnel.
Castellum shall have skilled and committed employees on every position, which is achieved as the group shall be an attractive workplace with good development possibilities. In order to develop the group in being an attractive workplace the employees' level of satisfaction shall be measured regularly.
Customers
Distribution of leases by industry
The local subsidiaries shall offer appropriate premises and service satisfying the customer's needs. Therefore good and long-term customer relations are a prerequisite for creating growth in Castellum.
Being close to the customer
Castellum's organization with local subsidiaries provides close relations to the customers and short decision making processes. The employees of Castellum work near the market which gives a natural opportunity to receive information about the customers' current and future operations. Thereby the customers can be offered solutions with premises corresponding to their needs, good personal service and quick answers.
Castellum works with facility management services that can improve and facilitate the customer's day-to-day operations and improve the attractiveness of the area where the customer is operating. Examples of measures are coordination in order to improve security within an area and supporting procurement of services such as cleaning and furnishing.
As one of the largest real estate owners on each of the local markets Castellum co-operate with municipalities and are active in local networks, such as company associations.
The subsidiaries regularly distribute information through customer newspapers and the web.
Castellum's customers refl ect Swedish economy
Castellum has just over 4,000 commercial contracts, with good risk exposure regarding both geography, type of premises, length of contracts and fields of industry of the customer. The single largest contract makes up for approx. 1% of Castellum's total rental income.
Commercial leases
The most common terms for a new lease is 3-5 years with a nine months notice and rents are paid quarterly in advance. The rental level can be changed when the lease in question is due for renegotiation. Lease contracts usually contain a so called base-rent, i.e. the rental level at the
time of signing, and an index clause which provides for a yearly upward adjustment by a certain percentage, of the infl ation previous year or a minimum upward adjustment.
Lease contracts usually contain an addition for the tenant's share of the property's total cost for heating, cooling and property tax.
Satisfi ed customers
In order to measure how well Castellum meets the customers' expectations and to follow up and evaluate efforts made, an external customer survey is carried out annually. The survey shows both the customers' general opinion about Castellum in a Satisfi ed Customer Index and specifi cally for the areas loyalty, image, service, business relation, the premises, the property, facility management, environment and information.
The survey, which from this year besides offi ces also includes warehouses, industry- and retail properties, measured a majority of Castellums' larger customers. The answering frequency were high, 64% of the approached customers answered. The survey shows a weighted index of 73 on a scale of 100.
A large portion of the surveyed customers replies willing to lease from Castellum again and gladly recommends Castellum as a landlord to others.
Leasing activity
Castellum has a high lease activity. During 2008, the organization signed 767 new contracts with a total annual value of SEKm 305. The leasing activity shows the importance of taking care of the customers and the networks. Of the new signed contracts 83% came from own networks, recommendations or existing customer expansions, while 12% came from web pages, and the remainder came through agents.
Organization
Örebro, Uppsala and Västerås
Greater Stockholm
Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö
Central, Northern and Eastern Greater Gothenburg
Southern Greater Gothenburg, Borås, Halmstad and Alingsås
Castellum's strategy is to manage its properties in a decentralized and small-scale organization with wholly owned subsidiaries and strong presence on the sub-markets. By having local roots the subsidiaries get close relations with the customers and knowledge of their operations and needs.
The companies also receive good knowledge of the local real estate and rental markets, market changes and business opportunities.
Subsidiaries with strong brands
Castellum has six wholly owned subsidiaries which each have about 35 employees. The subsidiaries organizations are not identical but are in principal made up of a Managing Director, 3-5 market areas, business developers and 3-5 employees within fi nance and administration. Each market area employs one property manager with one assistant, one person working with leasing and 2-4 facility managers, where everyone has customer contact. The fl at organization gives short decision making processes and creates a customer oriented and active organization. Castellum's subsidiaries operate under their own names which are strong brands on each sub-market. Each subsidiary is larger then the smallest Swedish real estate companies listed on the stock exchange.
Property management is mainly carried out by own personnel.
Purchasing external services
In cases where external services are purchased, high demands are placed on suppliers in terms of quality, customer contact, service and environmental awareness. The company possesses decentralized purchasing expertise for negotiations of new construction, extension or refurbishment work. The group does not have its own organization for the actual construction.
Measuring, comparing and controlling
Castellum measures and compares the subsidiaries' management effi ciency and asset value growth in the real estate portfolio. Within the group experiences are shared between the companies and specialist expertise can therefore be made available to the whole organization.
Castellum's operations are controlled by rules for decision making and work allocation, policies and instructions. Policies are in place for finance and financial work, information, information safety, environment, insurance, electricity and personnel.
Parent company
The parent company Castellum AB is responsible for matters concerning the stock market (such as consolidated reports and stock market information) and the credit market (such as funding and fi nancial risk management) as well as overall IT/IS strategies and personnel matters. Castellum AB has 14 employees.
The parent company takes part in operations by involvement in the Board of the subsidiaries.
Support systems
The application of support systems such as IT/IS within the group shall enable a safe and effective reporting and monitoring of operations. The technical platform is made up of local networks integrated into a group wide network and is made up of standard products which provide high security and lower maintenance costs in the long term.
Employees
Castellum's objective is to offer an attractive workplace, with possibilities for personal development, providing good conditions for skilled and committed employees. In order to develop the group, the employees' attitudes are regularly measured. Satisfi ed employees lead to satisfi ed customers, a prerequisite for achieving Castellum's objectives.
Attractive workplace
Recruiting and keeping good employees is important and Castellum is active in a number of ways to improve motivation and participation among the employees.
The fl at organization means that each employee has well defi ned areas of responsibility with high level of freedom, leading to professional as well as personal development. Internal recruitment is a way to improve the employees' opportunities for development. Employee evaluations are performed yearly with all employees and is an important tool for following up and setting objectives, as well as identifying the need for competence development.
Castellum works with preventive health care and offers good corporate health services and benefi cial health insurance.
A bonus sharing program is applied, providing each employee with an opportunity to obtain a part of their respective company's improvement in the result.
Once a year all employees in the Castellum group meet in order to share experiences and strengthen the group spirit.
Castellum' s employees
At the year end, the group had 226 employees (208), of which 35% were women (34%). Employee turnover during the year has been 6% (10%) and absence due to sickness 2% (2%).
Education and sharing experiences
Within Castellum, both internal and external education and training programs are provided. Several development programs, common for the group and adapted for different work tasks, have been held. Apart from joint development programs, individual competence development takes place, depending on personal need.
To create conditions for sharing of experiences between the companies, projects are run with participants from every company, covering topics such as valuation and marketing issues. Apart from the projects there are fi xed groups, which regularly discuss issues within specifi c areas, such as fi nance, IT, environment and personnel.
Satisfi ed employees
The employees' view on Castellum is measured in a survey showing their attitudes towards their own working situation, the company and its management.
The survey carried out 2008 shows that Castellum employees show great faith in the company and are highly familiar with the organization's objectives and strategies. The response rate was 100%, demonstrating deep commitment. Nine out of ten coworkers responded that they are satisfi ed or very satisfi ed with their working situation and are proud of their own company.
Age distribution - number of employees
Satisfi ed employees index
Resonsible Business
Castellum's environmental policy: "Castellum's business shall be run with the least possible impact on the environment and shall use resources sparingly in order to contribute towards achieving a sustainable development. Castellum considers society's demands as defi ned in laws and ordinances to be minimum requirements. The Castellum Group shall strive to achieve continuous improvements to reduce any environmental impact and prevent pollution.
The environmental policy includes all parts of Castellum's operations, not only management, improvement and acquisition but also new construction of properties. Environmental work must be an integrated, natural element of the company's operations." Castellum is working for a sustainable development, with social responsibility and environmental concern. A sustainable development involves both acting ethically towards customers, employees and other parties and developing the operations with least possible infl uence on the environment. Such a work results in added value through more satisfi ed customers, strengthened brand and increased competitiveness.
Social responsibility
The social responsibility covers the employees and the environment or setting where the company is operating. Castellum has since the company was founded been working on creating a corporate culture with a good work environment, where the employees' skills and commitment are utilized and developed. The work is regularly followed up in employee and customer surveys.
Castellum, as one of the largest owners of real estate properties on the local markets, is through co-operation with municipalities, universities, colleges and local enterprises contributing to the development of the places where the local subsidiaries are operating.
Castellum works with common corporate values governing the daily work, such as commercial viability, quality and service, laws, discrimination, work environment, safety and social responsibility. The values Castellum applies with regards to human rights, labor conditions and environmental issues are largely in line with the UN's Global Compact code of conduct.
Castellum also has policies covering personnel issues like work environment, equal of opportunities, salaries, pensions, company cars and drugs. Castellum is a company which operates only in Sweden and hence is governed by Swedish laws.
Environmental responsibility
To contribute to a long term sustainable development, Castellum's strategy is to develop its real estate portfolio in a resource-effective way and with least possible impact on the environment.
Already 1995, when Castellum began its environmental work, areas where the company has environmental impact were identifi ed. Since then, defi ned areas have been systematically addressed. Over the last ten years, major work has been carried out, in particular within the areas energy, material usage and waste. Today Castellum's environmental work is focused on achieving more effective use of energy, aiming for renewable energy sources and improving the environmental status of the properties, thus reducing the company's environmental impact.
General measurable environmental targets are:
- Energy consumption shall be reduced by at least 1% per square meter and year, i.e. at least 10% during a ten-year period.
- Carbon dioxide emissions shall be reduced by at least 2.5% per square meter and year, i.e. at least 25% during a ten-year period.
- All properties owned for more than one year, shall be environmentally evaluated.
Castellum's environmental work is managed through an environmental management system consisting of a common environmental policy, guidelines and overall targets. The environmental work is performed locally by each subsidiary and is followed up every year and regularly reported to the executive management. The environmental work covers all activities and operations and the work is regularly audited by an external party.
Within the Castellum group there is an environmental task group con sisting of each subsidiary's environmental coordinator, which meets regularly in order to share experiences and to monitor and learn from development taking place in the world at large.
Education and training within the environmental fi eld is continuous, with the aim to improve skills and commitment. All employees have
received basic education and training in environmental matters and new employees are offered a basic course within one year from employment. Most employees have completed training in specifi c areas, such as energy matters.
As a confi rmation that the work is making progress, Castellum has for many years been rated as one of the most environmentally progressive listed companies, selected by both Swedish and foreign investors.
More effi cient energy use
To minimize the company's impact on the environment, Castellum is working to reduce energy consumption and to turn to renewable energy sources. Examples of measures implemented are adaptation of heating and ventilation according to the users' needs, extension of computerized control systems for heating and ventilation and motion controlled lighting. Castellum follows up and analyzes all energy consumption in a common follow-up system.
Work on replacing heating by oil and gas to heating by renewable energy sources is an ongoing process. Ground heating/cooling is installed in 15 premises for a total of 88,000 square meters. When using district heating as heating source, Castellum is dependent on the district heating plant's fuel mix, when it comes to emissions of carbon dioxide. Castellum today makes use of 22 district heating facilities. Out of the Castellum group's total carbon dioxide emissions 99% came from heating, of which district heating facilities were responsible for 74%.
In 2008, work has started to virtualize most of the group's servers, by which the servers' energy consumption is expected to be reduced by at least 50%.
Since 2001, only electricity labeled "environmental friendly" is used by the Castellum group.
Known and continously improved environmental status of the properties
An environmental inventory has been completed for 91% of all properties owned for at least one year. The inventory cover environmental and health risks such as hazardous substances, ground pollution, moist/mould and operations requiring special permits. During 2008, environmental inventories have been carried out for 112,000 square meters, partly by using the method "Miljöstatus byggnader".
Castellum's work on monotoring the energy consumption and its environmental inventories make the company well prepared for the upcoming EU directive regarding energy declaration of buildings.
Castellum has no ongoing environmental disputes. The operation which requires special permit is transportation of fl uorescent lamps.
Requirements on suppliers
For larger purchases and procurements, Castellum is placing demands on the contractor's environmental and quality work. External experts are partly used to control that placed demands are followed.
Communication and co-operation
Communication about environmental progress being made and co-operation on environmental issues is important, in order to push the work forward. Information is submitted to customers and other interested parties, at for instance information meetings, customer visits, in customer newsletters and on web pages.
Co-operation with customers, suppliers, municipalities, universities and colleges is carried out to gain knowledge about new technologies and to share experiences. Castellum is for instance active in "Beställargruppen för lokaler" and in the Ecocycle Council, an association within the Swedish building and real estate sector.
Fastighets AB Brostaden was in 2008, as the fi rst company in Europe, appointed Green Building Corporate Partner, meaning that the energy consumption has been reduced by at least 25% in at least 30% of the real estate portfolio.
Castellum's subsidiary Fastighets AB Brostaden has, as the fi rst company in Europe, been assigned by the EU to become a Green Building Corporate Partner.
In order to become a Green Building Corporate Partner the
CORPORATE PARTNER energy consumption has to be reduced with at least 25% in
at least 30% of the real estate portfolio.
The property showed below, Karis 3 in Stockholm, is an example of a Green Building-classifi ed property.
| More effi cient energy use | Outcome 2008 |
|---|---|
| - Energy consumption shall be reduced by at least 1% per square meter and year, i.e. by at least 10% | |
| during the next ten-year period. | – 3% |
| - Carbon dioxide emission shall be reduced by at least 2,5% per square meter and year, i.e. at least | |
| 25% during the next ten-year period. | – 15% |
| By; | |
|---|---|
| - optimize operation of existing equipment and gradually make the technical installations in the properties more effi cient, |
Constantly ongoing work |
| - give priority to environmentally adapted and environmentally friendly energy sources, | Conversion of 68 thous. sq.m. from oil and gas to district heating. |
| - replace remaining oil fi red boilers in investment properties by other heating sources, no later than December 31st 2009, |
Conversion of 10 investment properties using oil-heating during 2008 and 12 remains. |
| - phase out all use of gas produced from non-renewable sources, | Conversion of 5 investment properties using gas during 2008 and 29 remains. |
| - infl uence our district heating power suppliers to minimize their carbon dioxide emissions, | Ongoing work |
| - minimize travel and transportation in the business, | Ongoing work |
| - being a partner in co-operations like EU's Green Building. | Fastighets AB Brostaden has become a Green Building Corporate Partner during 2008. |
| Known and continous improvement of the environmental status of the properties | Outcome 2008 |
| - All properties owned for more than one year, shall be environmentally evaluated. | 91% |
| By; |
| - all new construction, conversion, extension and maintenance shall be carried out from a sustainable development point of view, valid for planning, projecting, production, management and recycling or demolishing |
Ongoing work, for example during new construction. |
|---|---|
| - substances, ecologically harmful or hazardous, shall be identifi ed and gradually phased out | Ongoing work |
| - together with the tenants reduce their infl uence on the environment and follow up on those tenants which for environmental reasons need authorization to carry out their activities |
Ongoing work |
| - all tenants shall be offered on site waste separation, adapted after their activities, in order to reduce the amount of waste for landfi ll |
Approx. 70% has access to waste separation |
| - optimize water consumption and minimize discharge of environmental disturbing agents in the drainages. |
Ongoing work |
| Consumption | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption, not adjusted for degree day statistics |
|||
| District heating, MWh | |||
| Electricity, MWh | 117,794 | 113,711 | 111,979 |
| Oil, MWh | 4,290 | 7,260 | 7,757 |
| Gas, MWh | 10,860 | 13,667 | 13,932 |
| Total, MWh | 301,263 | 290,726 | 289,807 |
| Emission of carbon dioxide, tons (2008 is preliminary) |
18,546 | 20,110 | 20,760 |
| Water, m3 | 856,896 | 747,754 | 754,759 |
Consumption and emission of carbon dioxide per sq.m. and year
The energy consumption and emissions of carbon dioxide per sq.m. has been calculated on the consumption adjusted for degree day statistics, vacancy and cooling needs.
Distribution of energy consumption for heating Distribution of emissions of carbon dioxide
The Real Estate Portfolio
The real estate market, i.e. the market for sales and purchasing of real estate properties, and the rental market, i.e. the market for rental of premises (and rental levels) are both in a long term perspective depending on the development in the domestic economy.
Swedish economy
Sweden, situated in northern Europe, with more than 9 million inhabitants, is a country with an open and strong economy, owing to among other things a stable and transparent business climate, high level of education, healthy state fi nances and high productivity in the industry. Sweden has, during the last few years, shown a positive trade balance. Today, Sweden's export amounts to roughly 40% of GDP, of which three fourth is export to Europe. Sweden has a long and broad experience from international trade and international relations, which becomes evident from its relatively large share of world leading corporations, such as Astra-Zeneca, Ericsson, H&M, IKEA, SCA and Volvo. The high export dependency contributes to the fact that Sweden historically has shown good ability to adjust and restructure the economy to market changes.
During the last years Sweden has shown strong growth, partly as a result of global growth and increasing export. Like the rest of the world, Sweden is facing a recession, where the rapid credit squeeze has contributed to deteriorated order intake in the Swedish industry, leading to an increasing amount of advance notice of layoffs. In comparison with the EU, Sweden has a good starting-point with stable state fi nances, a national dept in relation to GNP of 38% and an unemployment rate of approx. 6%.
The real estate portfolio
In Sweden there are almost three million properties with a total tax assessment value of SEK 4,900 billion, of which the majority are residential properties. Out of the commercial properties in Sweden, Castellum, one of the major real estate owners in the country, is estimated to own roughly 1-2% while all of the listed Swedish real estate companies together are estimated to own roughly 10%.
Apart from the listed companies, the largest real estate owners in Sweden are publicly owned companies, as well as Swedish and foreign institutional investors. In addition, there are a large number of smaller real estate owners, such as smaller real estate and construction companies, users and private persons. Due to the scattered ownership without any dominating real estate owner, the competitors differ between different local markets.
The rental market
The rental market is mainly depending on the growth in Swedish economy, but is also affected by the amount of new construction. Economic growth normally leads to increased demand for premises and hence decreasing number of vacancies, with a potential for increasing market rents, which in turn facilitates new construction. A stagnation in growth leads to a reversed case.
The rental market in 2008 was characterized by a relatively high demand for premises, but also by increasing number of notice of termination. There are in general relatively few vacancies in Castellum's sub-markets and therefore the rental level, apart from index adjustments made in the beginning of 2009, is assessed to remain stable. As notice of termination normally is nine months for rental agreements, any changes in market rents in a short term perspective have relatively small effect on total rental income.
GDP growth
The fi ve largest trading partners of Sweden
| Export | Import |
|---|---|
| 1. Germany | 1. Germany |
| 2. Norway | 2. Denmark |
| 3. Great Britain | 3. Norway |
| 4. Denmark | 4. Great Britain |
| 5. USA | 5. The Netherlands |
Source: SCB, import relates to sending countries
New construction and vacancy rates
Real estate transactions Sweden
The real estate market
The transaction volume in the Swedish real estate market during the year was slightly more than SEK 130 billion, compared to approx. SEK 140 billion in 2007. Adjusted for specifi c transactions, like Vasakronan and structural transactions, the volume has been reduced to less than half. The reason for the reduced volume is mainly the credit squeeze, which occurred as a result of the turbulence on the international credit market.
Even if an increasing number of international investors have entered the Swedish real estate market over the last years, the investments in 2008 were to a large extent carried out by domestic investors. The latter were responsible for 75% of the market, which can be compared to roughly 40% in 2007. Yet, the Swedish market is still distinguished by being highly international and transparent.
During a number of years the required yields in Sweden have dropped, but the opinion is that they have been relatively stable since mid 2007. Until the beginning of 2008 when they have started to gradually increase. The earlier imbalance in the market between high demand and limited offers has been corrected and even been reversed during 2008.
Castellum´s geographical markets
Castellum is present on the nation's major growth regions and approx. 60% of Sweden's 9.2 million inhabitants live within Castellum's regional market areas.
Economic growth is best measured as the development in a market area's total sum of wages. Average growth per year in total employment rates as well as growth in the sum of wages was during the period 1995-2007 within Castellum's market areas, 1.4% and 4.2% respectivly. This may be compared with 1.0% and 3.7% for the nation.
In order to analyze the regional markets' growth and risk, the average annual growth in the sum of wages for each market may be studied while the risk (standard deviation in growth) is measured over time. Some markets are due to their size and business structure less dependent on changes in the world around than others and have their own inherent power to grow. The most favourable are those with high growth and low risk. The following figure shows Sweden's regional markets where Castellum's markets are
shown in red. Growth and risk in the long term
Castellum's real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio is concentrated to a few selected submarkets where the local subsidiaries have a strong position. Castellum's geographical sub-markets can be characterised as stable, with good prospects for long-term positive growth. The real estate portfolio which consists entirely of Swedish properties in 34 (34) of the 290 municipalities in the country as a whole, is located in fi ve growth regions: Greater Gothenburg, the Öresund region, Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen and Eastern Götaland. The main focus with 75% of the portfolio is in the three major urban regions.
The commercial portfolio consists of 64% offi ce and retail properties as well as 31% warehouse and industrial properties. The properties are located from inner city sites (except in Greater Stockholm from inner suburbs) to well-situated working-areas with good means of communication and services. Castellum owns 876,000 sq.m. unutilized building rights.
On December 31, 2008 Castellum's real estate portfolio comprised 587 properties (549) with a total rental value of SEKm 2,912 (2,654) and a total lettable area of 3,172,000 sq.m. (3,003,000). The properties fair value at the year-end amounted to SEKm 29,165 (27,717), with a normalized yield of 7.4% (7.0%). For properties owned at the year-end the net operating income was SEKm 1,746 (1,542).
Fair value by property type
Changes in the real estate portfolio
| Value, SEKm Number | ||
|---|---|---|
| Real estate portfolio on 1 Jan., 2008 | 27,717 | 549 |
| + Acquisitions | 1,212 | 39 |
| + New constructions, extensions and refurbishments |
1,526 | – |
| – Sales | – 28 | – 1 |
| +/– Unrealized changes in value | – 1,262 | – |
| Real estate portfolio on 31 Dec., 2008 | 29,165 | 587 |
Investments
During the year investments totalling SEKm 2,738 (2,598) were made, of which SEKm 1,212 (1,514) were acquisitions and SEKm 1,526 (1,084) new construction, extensions and refurbishment. During the year one property has been sold for SEKm 28 (39).
Of the total investments, SEKm 1,086 related to Mälardalen, SEKm 685 to Greater Gothenburg, SEKm 379 to Eastern Götaland, SEKm 296 to Greater Stockholm and SEKm 292 to the Öresund Region.
Castellum has ongoing projects with remaining investments of approx. SEKm 800.
Property value
The fair value of the properties at the year-end amounted to SEKm 29,165 (27,717), corresponding to SEK 8,984 per sq.m (9,098). Castellum assess es the value of the properties through internal valuations. The valuations are based on a 10-year cash fl ow-based model with an individual assessment for each property of both its future earnings capacity and the required yield. In assessing a property's future earnings capacity has, besides an assumed level of infl ation of 1.5%, consideration been taken to potential changes in rental levels from each contract's rent and expiry date compared with the estimated current market rent, as well as changes in occupancy rate and property costs. Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investments. Sites with building rights have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre, on average approx. SEK 950 per sq.m. (1,000).
Property costs, SEK/sq.m.
| Offi ce/ Retail |
Warehouse/ Industrial |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | 187 | 100 | 146 |
| Maintenance. | 40 | 21 | 31 |
| Ground rent | 8 | 5 | 7 |
| Real estate tax | 57 | 16 | 37 |
| Direct property costs | 292 | 142 | 221 |
| Leasing and property administration (indirect) |
– | – | 47 |
| Total | 292 | 142 | 268 |
| Previous year | 284 | 142 | 262 |
The normalized yield for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects and undeveloped land, can be calculated to 7.4% (7.0%).
In order to provide further assurance and validation of the valuation, 51% of the value of the portfolio has been valued by NAI Svefa. Castellum's valuation of the same properties was 1% higher.
Changes in value
The total change in value of Castellum's portfolio during the year amounted to SEKm –1,262 (920). Out of this fi gure approx. SEKm –1,400 can be refered to an increase in the required yield by 0.4 %-units during the year. The rest can be refered to investments made and slightly improved estimated future cash fl ow.
This year's depreciation in value of Castellum's portfolio has been approx. 4%, where the largest depreciations in value have been seen for central retail properties and in the Öresund Region. The net appreciation in value, including this year's change, during the last fi ve year period has been about 2% per year, which roughly corresponds to the infl ation rate.
It should be noted that, since property valuations include an uncertainty range of normally 5-10%, also the changes in value include a not insignifi cant uncertainty.
Rental income
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 1,151 per sq.m. (1,121) for offi ce/ retail and SEK 666 per sq.m. (647) for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by 3% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 89.7%, which is 1.8%-units higher than previous year. The total annual rental value for vacant premises during the year amounted to approx. SEKm 323.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 305 (315), of which SEKm 48 (81) was leasing in connection to new constructions, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 221 (180), of which bankruptcies was SEKm 20 (5), hence net leasing for the year were SEKm 84 (135). The share of terminations for renegotiation has been limited. The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimted to between 9-18 months.
Reports on the development in the local markets may be found in each regional summary.
Property costs
Property costs amounted to SEKm 831 (771) corresponding to SEK 268 per sq.m. (262). The increase is chiefl y an effect of higher energy prices.
Energy consumption for heating during the period has been caluclated to 85% (84%) of a normal year according to degree day statistics. The distribution by type of cost and property category are shown in the adjacent chart.
Castellum's real estate portfolio 31-12-2008
| 31-12-2008 | January-December 2008 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of properties |
Area thous. sq.m. |
Fair value SEKm |
Fair value SEK/sq.m. |
Rental value SEKm |
Rental value SEK/sq.m. |
Economic occupancy rate |
Rental income SEKm |
Property costs SEKm |
Property costs SEK/sq.m. |
Net opera ting income SEKm |
|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 79 | 405 | 5,253 | 12,953 | 487 | 1,202 | 94.9% | 463 | 115 | 285 | 348 |
| Öresund Region | 51 | 314 | 4,397 | 13,980 | 411 | 1,306 | 89.4% | 367 | 99 | 315 | 268 |
| Greater Stockholm | 45 | 304 | 3,712 | 12,208 | 403 | 1,324 | 82.4% | 332 | 97 | 318 | 235 |
| Mälardalen | 67 | 306 | 2,907 | 9,512 | 297 | 973 | 92.6% | 275 | 76 | 250 | 199 |
| Eastern Götaland | 49 | 295 | 2,419 | 8,209 | 272 | 922 | 91.8% | 249 | 87 | 295 | 162 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 291 | 1,624 | 18,688 | 11,505 | 1,870 | 1,151 | 90.2% | 1,686 | 474 | 292 | 1,212 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 96 | 612 | 4,251 | 6,950 | 413 | 675 | 89.8% | 371 | 75 | 123 | 296 |
| Öresund Region | 42 | 295 | 1,661 | 5,619 | 193 | 652 | 85.2% | 164 | 41 | 139 | 123 |
| Greater Stockholm | 36 | 193 | 1,424 | 7,376 | 166 | 859 | 88.0% | 146 | 42 | 218 | 104 |
| Mälardalen | 42 | 177 | 976 | 5,524 | 117 | 662 | 94.1% | 110 | 29 | 162 | 81 |
| Eastern Götaland | 35 | 185 | 730 | 3,945 | 85 | 463 | 87.9% | 75 | 21 | 114 | 54 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 251 | 1,462 | 9,042 | 6,185 | 974 | 666 | 88.9% | 866 | 208 | 142 | 658 |
| Total | 542 | 3,086 | 27,730 | 8,984 | 2,844 | 921 | 89.7% | 2,552 | 682 | 221 | 1,870 |
| Leasing and property administration | 144 | 47 | – 144 | ||||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 826 | 268 | 1,726 | ||||||||
| Development projects | 14 | 86 | 1,059 | – | 68 | – | – | 37 | 17 | – | 20 |
| Undeveloped land | 31 | – | 376 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 587 | 3,172 | 29,165 | – | 2,912 | – | – | 2,589 | 843 | – | 1,746 |
The table above relates to the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the year and refl ects the income and costs of the properties as if they had been owned during the whole year. The discrepancy between the net operating income of SEKm 1,746 accounted for above and the net operating income of SEKm 1,670 in the income statement is explained by the deduction of the net operating income of SEKm 1 on properties sold during the year, as well as the adjustment of the net operating income of SEKm 77 on properties acquired/completed during the year, which are recalculated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole year.
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 921 | 896 | 864 | 851 | 859 | 829 | 799 | 747 | 694 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 89.7% | 87.9% | 87.1% | 88.1% | 89.6% | 90.7% | 91.5% | 93.0% | 92.4% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 268 | 262 | 259 | 247 | 255 | 246 | 237 | 239 | 228 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 559 | 527 | 494 | 502 | 514 | 506 | 494 | 455 | 413 |
| Fair value, SEK/sq.m. | 8,984 | 9,098 | 8,466 | 7,930 | 7,706 | 7,296 | 7,132 | 6,681 | 6,150 |
| Number of properties | 587 | 549 | 515 | 494 | 492 | 500 | 508 | 526 | 547 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 3,172 | 3,003 | 2,787 | 2,651 | 2,505 | 2,437 | 2,381 | 2,338 | 2,309 |
Greater Gothenburg
The real estate portfolio in Greater Gothenburg accounts for 33% of Castellum´s portfolio.
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Greater Gothenburg comprises the regions Greater Gothenburg including Alingsås plus Borås and Halmstad. These regions combined have approx. 1.2 million inhabitants, which corresponds to approx. 13% of Sweden's total population.
Greater Gothenburg is Sweden's second largest region after the capital region Greater Stockholm.
Greater Gothenburg including Alingsås
Greater Gothenburg consists of thirteen municipalities, of which Gothenburg, Kungälv, Mölndal and Kungsbacka are the largest. The region forms a local labor market, mainly through communication and commuting possibilities.
The population growth has during several years been positive and amounts to 0.7% per year during 1995-2007, to be compared to 0.3% for the country as a whole.
Greater Gothenburg is centrally located with a well developed infrastructure, comprising Gothenburg harbor, the airports and the European highways E6 and E20, all contributing to the notion that the region is the best logistical centre in Scandinavia.
The industry is extensive and distributed over many fi elds of business. Manufacturing industry, trade and logistics have historically been
| Greater Gothenburg incl. Alingsås | Borås | Halmstad | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 965,000 | 143,000 | 113,000 |
| Full-time students at university / college | 50,000 | 10,000 | 8,000 |
| Growth in employment 1995-2007 / year (the nation 1.0%) | 1.7% | 0.8% | 1.3% |
| Growth in gross wages 1995-2007 / year (the nation 3.7%) | 4.5% | 3.6% | 4.1% |
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Greater Gothenburg | Premises thous. sq.m. Borås | Premises thous. sq.m Halmstad | Premises thous. sq.m | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castellum (Eklandia Fastighets AB and | |||||
| Harry Sjögren AB) | 895 | SveaReal AB | 123 Akelius Fastigheter | 71 | |
| Wallenstam | 442 | Castellum (Harry Sjögren AB) | 92 | Fragerus Fastigheter | 56 |
| Vasakronan | 410 | Klövern | 74 | Försäkringsbolaget Alecta | 54 |
| Diligentia / Skandia Liv | 293 | CA Fastigheter AB | 58 | Förvaltnings AB Aranea | 44 |
| Platzer | 278 | Kungsleden | 56 | Dagon | 39 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned at 31-12-2008. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded apart from Vasakronan AB.
Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
important. The business structure has widened and created growth in knowledge-intensive and hi-tech companies as well as in traditional businesses. The service sector accounts for 47% of total gross wages, compared to slightly more than 20% for manufacturing. Growth in both employment and total gross wages has been strong during the last decade.
The level of education in Greater Gothenburg is higher than the national average and the universities and colleges in Gothenburg hold approx. 50,000 students.
Borås
Borås municipality together with Svenljunga, Herrljunga and Ulricehamn form a common region with approx. 143,000 inhabitants, located about 60 kilometers east of Gothenburg.
Commerce has a strong position together with textile and clothing industry and create an intensive international trading, supported by the proximity to Landvetter airport and the harbor of Gothenburg.
Halmstad
The Halmstad region, including the municipalities Laholm and Halmstad, has had a constant population growth during the last few decades.
The local economy in the region is multifaceted and is dominated by small and medium-sized companies within manufacturing, service, commerce and tourism, where roughly 75% of the companies have less than ten employees.
The region has a well developed infrastructure with road, train, air and sea connections.
Rental market
The rental market in the region has during 2008 continued to show a stable development, with maintained rental levels and low vacancies. This is valid both for offi ces as well as for suitable warehouse and logistics premises. For retail premises the vacancy rate has, like in previous years, been insignifi cant.
General vacancy rate in the region is estimated to 5-10% for both offi ces and industrial and warehouse premises.
Real estate market
In 2008, the volume of transactions in Gothenburg diminished, mainly due to the credit squeeze caused by the turbulence on the international credit market. As a result, in spite of a stable rental market, the required yield increased, leading to reduced real estate prices.
Real estate transactions of approx. SEK 5 billion were closed in the region during 2008, which can be compared to SEK 8 billion during 2007.
Of the total commercial transaction volume, offi ce/retail make up approx. 60% and industry/warehouse approx. 40%.
Market rents (incl. heating)
| Gothenburg | Borås | Halmstad | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | |||
| Central | 1,400–2,300 | 800–1,000 | 900-1,500 |
| Employment area | 650–1,250 | 400–800 | 700-1,100 |
| Retail | |||
| Central | 3,000–7,200 | 1 500–2,500 | 1,500-2,800 |
| Employment area | 800–3,600 | 600–1,200 | 800-1,300 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||
| Well situated | 450–850 | 350–700 | 450-800 |
Rental value and occupancy rate
Castellum´s real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Greater Gothenburg comprises 187 properties (182) with a total area of 1,017,000 sq.m (1,000,000) and a fair value of SEKm 9,603 (9,293). For properties owned at the year-end the rental value amounted to SEKm 900 (839) on an annual basis and net operating income to SEKm 603 (539).
In central and eastern Gothenburg, there are mainly offi ce and retail properties. On Hisingen and in Högsbo/Sisjön there are offi ce properties as well as warehouse and industrial properties.
In Mölndal, Castellum's real estate portfolio mainly consists of warehouse and industrial properties and offi ces in Åbro and Lackarebäck.
In Borås, Castellum owns mainly offi ce and retail properties in central Borås, but also a smaller share of warehouse and industrial properties.
There are also mixed property holdings in Alingsås, Halmstad, Partille, Kungälv, Kungsbacka, Lerum and Härryda.
See also the section Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008, with real estate schedule, maps and fi nancial information.
Summary of the real estate portfolio
| Investments, SEKm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Fair value | New constr., | Acquisi | Rental value | Percentage | |
| thous.sq.m. | SEKm | ext., refurb. | tions | SEKm | of value | |
| Offi ce/retail | 405 | 5,253 | 311 | 21 | 487 | 55% |
| Warehouse/industrial | 612 | 4,251 | 296 | 52 | 413 | 44% |
| Total | 1,017 | 9,504 | 607 | 73 | 900 | 99% |
| Development projects | ||||||
| and undeveloped land | – | 99 | – | 5 | – | 1% |
| Total | 1,017 | 9,603 | 607 | 78 | 900 | 100% |
Rental development
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 1,202 per sq.m. for offi ce/retail and SEK 675 per sq.m. for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by approx. 3% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 92.6%, which is 1.8%-units higher than previous year.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 66 (98), of which all related to leasing in existing properties. Terminations amounted to SEKm 39 (48), of which bankruptcies was SEKm 4 (0), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 27 (50).
Subsidiaries
Castellum's properties in Greater Gothenburg are owned and managed by the wholly owned subsidiaries Eklandia Fastighets AB, with its head offi ce in Gothenburg, and Harry Sjögren AB with its head offi ce in Mölndal. Eklandia's real estate portfolio is mainly concentrated to central and eastern Gothenburg and Hisingen while Harry Sjögren's properties are located mainly in Högsbo/Sisjön in southern Gothenburg, Mölndal, Borås, Halmstad, Kungsbacka, Lerum, Partille, Alingsås and Härryda. At the year-end Eklandia had 38 employees and Harry Sjögren had 30 employees.
Arendal 1:13 in Gothenburg is a modern logistics property in the port of Gothenburg. rendal
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 33
The Öresund Region
The real estate portfolio in the Öresund region accounts for 23% of Castellum´s portfolio.
Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg, together with 22 other municipalities, form the Malmö region. Approx. one million people live in the region, or about 11% of Sweden's population. Another 2.7 million people are living on the Danish side.
Castellum's real estate portfolio in the Öresund region is located in Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg.
Malmö region
The Malmö region has had a positive growth and is one of Sweden's fastest growing regions. The population has during 1995-2008 been growing by 0.8% per year – only the Stockholm region has had a faster growth rate.
The region has a diversifi ed business structure with industry, public sector and retail being the three largest. The service sector accounts for 45% of total gross wages, compared to slightly less than 20% for manufacturing.
Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg
Malmö has had a high population growth, which during the last three years has increased further. Malmö holds a university and the level of education in the region is relatively high.
| Malmö region | of which Lund | of which Helsingborg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 995,000 | 105,000 | 125,000 |
| Full-time students at university / college | 51,000 | 34,000 | – |
| Growth in employment 1995-2007 / year (the nation 1.0%) | 2.0% | 1.4% | 1.6% |
| Growth in gross wages 1995-2007 / year (the nation 3.7%) | 4.7% | 4.2% | 4.5% |
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Malmö region | Premises thous. sq.m of which Lund | Premises thous. sq.m | of which Helsingborg Premises thous. sq.m | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB | 1 096 | Castellum AB (Fastighets AB Briggen) | 119 | Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB | 450 |
| Castellum AB (Fastighets AB Briggen) | 609 | Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB | 110 | Castellum AB (Fastighets AB Briggen) | 149 |
| Kungsleden AB | 338 | Kungsleden AB | 98 | Brinova Fastigheter AB | 133 |
| Vasakronan AB | 324 | Vasakronan AB | 85 | NS Holding AB / Norrporten | 93 |
| Diligentia AB / Skandia Liv | 185 | North Bridge Capital Partners | 74 | Northern Logistics Properties ASA | 75 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned at 31-12-2008. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded apart from Vasakronan AB.
Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
The infrastructure is highly developed with the Öresund Bridge, a number of European highways, Sturup airport and the proximity to Kastrup airport, a modern harbor and good railroad connections.
Malmö is in the midst of a structural transformation from industrial centre to a knowledge city. The business, which earlier consisted of a few large industrial companies, has shifted and is now made up of many small businesses in a number of sectors. Apart from private service companies, logistics, retail and wholesale trade, construction and real estate are large sectors. More knowledge-based companies are found within biotechnology, pharmaceutical and medical technology, environmental technology, IT and digital media.
Lund has a steady population growth, which has increased slightly during the last three years. The fact that Lund holds one of Sweden's oldest universities is clearly seen among the population, where the level of education is very high. Lund has a highly developed infrastructure with European highway E22 crossing the city, E6 passing west of the city and the airports Sturup and Kastrup close by.
Lund's economy is characterized by a knowledge based profi le with many smaller companies, often knowledge and research based and with connections to the university and established companies. Several of those have grown out of Ideon, Sweden's fi rst and largest science park.
Helsingborg has a strategic location, steady population growth and a good infrastructure, with the European highways E4 and E6 and Sweden's third largest harbor for goods, all of which have transformed the city into a centre for sea and land transport. The city is a trade and logistics centre, but also food, pharmaceutical and manufacturing industry are important businesses.
Rental market
During the fi rst six months of 2008 both rental levels and vacancies have main tained their levels from 2007. Also the last six months of 2008 showed a relatively high activity in the rental market, in spite of depression and fi nancial crisis. However, it can be noted that the customer's decisionmaking process takes longer time.
In 2007 and 2008 new construction projects were started for both offi ce, retail and logistics premises, which may affect vacancy rates and hence rental levels in the future.
General vacancy rates in Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg are estimated to 7-11% for offi ces, 8-12% for industrial and warehouse premises and 1-5% for retail premises.
Real estate market
The number of properties for sale has been high during the year, but sellers and buyers have had different views on the required yield, leading to fewer closed deals. Despite a stable rental market, the banks' credit squeeze and the negative economical development lead to decreasing real estate prices in 2008. The total transaction volume during 2008 was slightly higher than 2007 and amounted to SEK 6 billion, to be compared with SEK 5 billion previous year.
Of total commercial transaction volume, offi ces/retail amounted to approx. 75% and industry/warehouse to approx. 25%.
Market rents (incl. heating)
| Malmö | Lund Helsingborg | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | |||
| Central | 1,300-2,100 | 1,000-2,100 | 1,000-1,900 |
| Employment area | 800-1,300 | 800-1,200 | 750-1,350 |
| Retail | |||
| Central | 2,000-6,000 | 2,500-4,000 | 2,000-4,000 |
| Employment area | 800-1,500 | 800-1,500 | 750-1,500 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||
| Well situated | 500-750 | 450-750 | 450-750 |
Rental value and occupancy rate
Castellum's real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio in the Öresund region comprises 100 properties (97) with a total area of 621,000 sq.m. (602,000) and a fair value of SEKm 6,536 (6,906). For properties owned at the year-end the rental value amounted to SEKm 632 (583) on an annual basis and net operating income to SEKm 372 (345).
Castellum's portfolio in Malmö comprises mainly a mix of commercial properties in the established market areas Jägersro, Fosie, Bulltofta and Norra Hamnen. In central Malmö there is also a portfolio of larger offi ce and retail properties.
In Lund, Castellum's real estate portfolio comprises mainly offi ce-, and warehouse and industrial properties in the industrial estates Råbyholm, Gunnesbo and offi ce properties close to the Ideon science park. There is also a smaller portfolio of offi ce and retail properties located in central Lund.
The portfolio in Helsingborg comprises mainly offi ce-, and warehouse and industrial properties situated primarily in Berga industrial estate and in central Helsingborg.
See also the section Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008 with real estate schedule, maps and economic information.
Summary of the real estate portfolio
| Total | 621 | 6,536 | 192 | 100 | 632 | 100% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development projects and undeveloped land |
12 | 478 | 59 | – | 28 | 7% |
| Total | 609 | 6,058 | 133 | 100 | 604 | 93% |
| Warehouse/industrial | 295 | 1,661 | 47 | 25 | 193 | 26% |
| Offi ce/retail | 314 | 4,397 | 86 | 75 | 411 | 67% |
| thous.sq.m. | SEKm | ext., refurb. | tions | SEKm | of value | |
| Area | Fair value | New constr., | Acquisi | Rental value | Percentage | |
| Investments, SEKm |
Rental development
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 1,306 per sq.m. for offi ce/retail and SEK 652 per sq.m. for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by approx. 2% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 88.1%, which is 0.4%-units higher than previous year.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 44 (53), of which SEKm 5 (20) was leasing in connection to new constructions, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 41 (41), of which bankruptcies was SEKm 4 (0), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 3 (12).
Subsidiary
Castellum's properties in the Öresund region are owned and managed by the wholly owned subsidiary Fastighets AB Briggen, with its head offi ce in Malmö and a local offi ce in Helsingborg and Lund. At the year-end Briggen had 37 employees.
Greater Stockholm
The real estate portfolio in Greater Stockholm accounts for 19% of Castellum´s portfolio.
The Stockholm region is Sweden's largest employment area with more than two million inhabitants, or 22% of the nations total population. Castellum's region Greater Stockholm includes the municipalities of Stockholm, Botkyrka, Huddinge, Järfälla, Nacka, Sigtuna, Sollentuna and Upplands-Väsby.
Stockholm is characterized by being the nation's capital, where the Swedish Parliament, most major political institutions as well as a large number of Swedish companies are residing. The region has Sweden's largest service sector spread over many business areas, making up for approx. 60% of total gross wages. The last decade employment growth has been strong, mainly in service sectors like IT, telecommun ication and fi nancial business. The yearly population growth during 1995-2007 has been 1.0%, highest in the country.
Greater Stockholm can be divided into the inner city and the areas north and south of the city centre. In the northern area there are mainly servicebased companies, while there is a larger share of companies dedicated to manufacturing and distribution in the south. Both in the north and the south, growth in number of workplaces has gradually been concentrated to larger business districts.
North
Infrastructure in the northern part of the Greater Stockholm region is well developed with European highways E4 and E18, as well as two airports Arlanda and Bromma. There are also several harbors, which to a large extent are used for passenger transportation. New businesses and growth
Stockholm
| Population | 2,021,000 |
|---|---|
| Full-time students at university / college | 45,000 |
| Growth in employment 1995-2007 / year (the nation 1.0%) | 1.5% |
| Growth in gross wages 1995-2007 / year (the nation 3.7%) | 4.4% |
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Greater Stockholm | Premises thous. sq.m. |
|---|---|
| (Municipalities Botkyrka, Huddinge, Järfälla, Nacka, Sigtuna, Sollentuna, Solna, Stockholm, Upplands-Väsby) |
|
| Vasakronan AB | 1,864 |
| Fabege AB | 1,288 |
| Castellum AB (Fastighets AB Brostaden) | 497 |
| Kungsleden AB | 494 |
| Diligentia AB / Skandia Liv | 484 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned at 31-12-2008. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded apart from Vasakronan AB. Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
in the northern areas have to a large extent been concentrated to the stretch between Stockholm and Arlanda, where a number of large business areas have been established such as Kista, parts of Sollentuna and parts of Upplands-Väsby.
The municipality of Sollentuna, with a strategic location between Stockholm city and Arlanda airport, consists of a number of submarkets and has expanded particularly within retail and service.
The municipalities Solna and Sundbyberg northeast of Stockholm city and the districts Mariehäll and Ulvsunda in Bromma are geographically concentrated with proximity to Stockholm city and a well developed infrastructure. The total market for offi ces in the area is, next after the inner city, the largest within the entire Stockholm region and has shown strong growth in the number of employees in offi ce type businesses.
Kista Science City, located in Kista, is one of northern Europe's most dynamic business parks and one of the Stockholm region's largest business areas, where approx. 63,000 people work. Kista is dominated by companies operating mainly in the fi elds of information technology and telecommunication. Also the retail sector has grown strongly.
South
In southern Stockholm there are a number of offi ce and industrial areas such as Johanneshov, Marievik/Liljeholmen, Årsta, Eriksberg, Södra Hammar-byhamnen, Nacka Strand and Västberga. Johanneshov's business structure, including the Globen area, is dominated by service companies, retail and communication. The area has good means of communication. Marievik/Liljeholmen is a more typical offi ce area just outside Stockholm's inner city and Södermalm. Västberga, with proximity to the European highway E4 and the trunk line, is dominated by transportation and logistics comp anies, warehouses, manufacturing and construction companies.
Skärholmen is located in the southernmost part of Stockholm and next to Skärholmen is Kungens kurva in the municipality of Huddinge. Skärholmen is dominated by trade and Kungens Kurva is one of the largest shopping areas in the Nordic countries. Close to Kungens kurva along the E4 is the area Smista Allé, an area under development, particularly towards car retailers.
Rental market
The rental market was strong in Greater Stockholm during the fi rst six months of 2008, while the second half has shown a lower activity. Market rents were stable or slightly increasing in many market areas and categories.
The recession coupled with new construction of several large projects going on in central Stockholm will probably affect both vacancies and rental levels. The general vacancy rates are estimated to 6-16% for offi ces, 5-10% for industrial and warehouse premises, while insigni fi cant for retail.
Real estate market
The interest in the real estate market in the Stockholm region remained during 2008, but the credit squeeze together with fi nancial turbulence affected property prices which fell during the year. This is true, for both central locations as well as for the suburbs. Adjusted for specifi c transactions, like Vasakronan and some structural transactions, 2008 showed a lower transaction volume than 2007 – SEK 22 billion compared to SEK 33 billion.
The largest transactions were localized to Stockholm's inner city and Solna. Of the total commercial transaction volume, offi ce and retail amounted to approx. 77% and industry/warehouse to approx. 23%.
Market rents (incl. heating) Greater Stockholm
| (inner suburbs) | |
|---|---|
| Offi ce | |
| Central | 1,300–2,500 |
| Employment area | 800–1,900 |
| Retail | |
| Central | 1,500–4,500 |
| Employment area | 600–2,000 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |
| Well situated | 600–1,000 |
Rental value and occupancy rate
Castellum´s real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Greater Stockholm comprises 90 properties (87) with a total area of 535,000 sq.m. (517,000) and a fair value of SEKm 5,672 (5,266). For properties owned at the year-end the rental value amounted to SEKm 583 (555) on an annual basis and net operating income to SEKm 306 (278).
In the northern suburbs, Castellum's real estate portfolio is mainly made up of larger offi ce and retail properties in Mariehäll in Bromma, Kista, Sollentuna, Solna and Upplands-Väsby. In the areas Veddesta/ Lunda and Rosersberg there are mainly warehouse and industrial properties.
In the southern suburbs, Castellum's real estate portfolio is located in areas such as Johanneshov, Skärholmen/Kungens kurva and Nacka. In these areas there are mainly larger offi ce and retail properties. In Botkyrka there are also warehouse and industrial properties.
See also the section Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008 with real estate schedule, maps and economic information.
Summary of the real estate portfolio
| Investments, SEKm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Fair value | New constr., | Acquisi | Rental value | Percentage | |
| thous.sq.m. | SEKm | ext., refurb. | tions | SEKm | of value | |
| Offi ce/retail | 304 | 3,712 | 95 | – | 403 | 66% |
| Warehouse/industrial | 193 | 1,424 | 63 | – | 166 | 25% |
| Total | 497 | 5,136 | 158 | – | 569 | 91% |
| Development projects | ||||||
| and undeveloped land | 38 | 536 | 138 | – | 14 | 9% |
| Total | 535 | 5,672 | 296 | – | 583 | 100% |
Rental development
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 1,324 per sq.m. for offi ce/retail and SEK 859 per sq.m. for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by approx. 5% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 84.0%, which is 2.8%-units higher than previous year.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 74 (72), of which SEKm 17 (11) was to leasing in connection new constructions, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted SEKm 56 (31), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 3 (3), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 18 (41).
Subsidiary
Castellum's properties in Greater Stockholm are owned and managed by the wholly owned subsidiary Fastighets AB Brostaden, with its head offi ce in Stockholm. Brostaden's operations are divided into fi ve market areas. At the year-end Brostaden had 40 employees.
Mälardalen
The real estate portfolio in Mälardalen accounts for 14% of Castellum´s portfolio.
Castellum's region Mälardalen comprises the areas of Örebro, Uppsala and Västerås, with a combined population of approx. 750,000 inhabitants, or 8% of Sweden's population. The region has had a positive population growth and has a good business structure.
The two railroads Mälar Line and Svealand Line have improved commuting between Stockholm and Örebro, via Västerås and Eskilstuna respectively.
Örebro
Örebro together with eight other municipalities make up the nation's seventh largest region. Population growth has been high and has increased further during the last three years.
The strategic location at the intersection of several roads, good railroad connections and an airport close by, has transformed Örebro into a centre for logistics.
Business in Örebro is diversifi ed, without any dominating employer. Companies are found in commerce, service, administration, a variety of manufacturing industries and several governmental and municipal administrative bodies.
Örebro has a university and hence a high educational level.
| Örebro | Uppsala | Västerås | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 224,000 | 295,000 | 227,000 |
| Full-time students at university / college | 12,000 | 33,000 | 12,000 |
| Growth in employment 1995-2007 / year (the nation 1.0%) | 0.9% | 1.4% | 0.8% |
| Growth in gross wages 1995-2007 / year (the nation 3.7%) | 3.4% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Örebro | Premises thous. sq.m | Uppsala | Premises thous. sq.m Västerås | Premises thous. sq.m | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castellum (Aspholmen Fastigheter AB) | 205 | Vasakronan AB | 293 | NR Nordic & Russia Properties Ltd | 475 |
| Alecta Pensionsförsäkring | 97 | Uppsala Akademiförvaltning | 149 | Klövern AB | 203 |
| Brinova Fastigheter AB | 96 | Castellum (Aspholmen Fastigheter AB) | 106 | Castellum (Aspholmen Fastigheter AB) | 155 |
| NS Holding AB / Norrporten | 73 | Klövern AB | 65 | Kungsleden AB | 136 |
| Klövern AB | 60 | Atrium Ljungberg AB | 49 | Landic Property | 132 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned at 31-12-2008. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded apart from Vasakronan AB.
Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
Uppsala
The Uppsala region, consisting of six municipalities, has approximately 295,000 inhabitants and forms the nation's fourth largest regional labor market. By having Sweden's oldest university, Uppsala is largely characterized by the students and the population has a high level of education. The region enjoys a positive population growth, both short term and long term and is one of the nation's most expansive regions.
The region has a dynamic industry based on knowledge, creativity and entrepreneurship. The economy is characterized by relatively small and hi-tech oriented service and industrial companies. The public sector is the largest employer and is, together with the university and the city's proximity to Stockholm, an explanation for the fact that Uppsala has had a continuous growth.
The employment rate in the region has grown and for natural reasons strongly correlates with the one of the Stockholm region.
Västerås
Together with seven other municipalities, Västerås forms the nation's sixth largest region with 227,000 inhabitants. The population growth in the region is concentrated to Västerås, which has a university and thus a high level of education.
Västerås has a strategic location by the European highway E18, good railroad connections, an airport and the largest inland port of the Nordic countries. Good means of transportation coupled with its central location has nourished many small companies. In the region both medium-sized and large companies are found, specializing in electronics, IT, energy and environmental engineering. An expanding business segment is industrial information technology and automation, where the university together with local businesses form a national and international knowledge centre.
Rental market
The development of the rental market continued to be good during 2008, with unchanged or improved vacancy rates and rental levels within all market segments. Ahead, vacancies are expected to maintain stable or slightly decreasing, an indication of stable rental levels. An explanation is that there are generally very few new construction projects based on speculation in this region.
General vacancy rates in the region are estimated to 5-10% for offi ces, 6-12% for warehouses and industrial premises, while insignifi cant for retail.
Real estate market
The real estate market in Mälardalen showed a transaction volume almost as high during 2008 as in 2007. The fi nancial turbulence combined with some insecurity and hesitation among the investors in the real estate market led to increasing required yields during the year. The effect was, in spite of a positive rental market, reduced prices for properties during 2008.
Of total commercial transaction volume, offi ces/retail amounted to approx. 60% and industrial premises and warehouses to approx. 40%.
Market rents (incl. heating)
| Örebro | Uppsala | Västerås | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | |||
| Central | 900-1,400 | 1,200–2,000 | 900–1,400 |
| Employment area | 700–1,200 | 800–1,200 | 700–1,000 |
| Retail | |||
| Central | 1,500–4,000 | 2,000–5,000 | 1,500–4,000 |
| Employment area | 700–1,200 | 700–2,000 | 700–1,500 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||
| Well situated | 450–700 | 500–700 | 450–700 |
Rental value and occupancy rate
Castellum´s real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Mälardalen comprises 117 properties (101) with a total area of 519,000 sq.m. (432,000) and a fair value of SEKm 4,185 (3,278). For properties owned at the year-end the rental value amounted to SEKm 440 (346) on an annual basis and net operating income to SEKm 266 (202). Castellum's real estate portfolio is concentrated to Örebro, Uppsala and Västerås, from central offi ce properties to warehouse and industrial properties in well-situated employment areas.
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Örebro consists of a mix of offi ce and retail properties and warehouse and industrial properties concentrated to the area Aspholmen and central Örebro.
In Uppsala, mainly offi ce and retail properties are found, but also warehouse and industrial properties. The properties have attractive sites in Fyrislund, Boländerna and along Kungsgatan.
In Västerås, there is a mix of offi ce and retail properties and warehouse and industrial properties. The real estate portfolio is situated in the established market areas Kopparlunden, Tunbytorp, Bäckby and Hälla.
Castellum also owns a minor real estate portfolio in Märsta, in the municipality of Sigtuna.
See also the section Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008 with real estate schedule, maps and economic information.
Summary of the real estate portfolio
| Investments, SEKm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Fair value | New constr., | Acquisi | Rental value | Percentage | |
| thous.sq.m. | SEKm | ext., refurb. | tions | SEKm | of value | |
| Offi ce/retail | 306 | 2,907 | 160 | 686 | 297 | 70% |
| Warehouse/industrial | 177 | 976 | 21 | 165 | 117 | 23% |
| Total | 483 | 3,883 | 181 | 851 | 414 | 93% |
| Development projects | ||||||
| and undeveloped land | 36 | 302 | 54 | – | 26 | 7% |
| Total | 519 | 4,185 | 235 | 851 | 440 | 100% |
Rental development
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 973 per sq.m. for offi ce/retail and SEK 662 per sq.m. for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by approx. 3% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 93.0%, which is 3.7%-units higher than previous year.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 89 (55), of which SEKm 24 (10) was to leasing in connection to new constructions, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 58 (42), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 3 (0), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 31 (13).
Subsidiary
Castellum's properties in Mälardalen are owned and managed by the wholly owned subsidiary Aspholmen Fastigheter AB with its head offi ce in Örebro. The company has local management offi ces in Västerås and Uppsala. At the year-end Aspholmen had 37 employees.
The property Ölstånkan 11 was included in Aspholmen Fastigheter AB's acquisition in central Örebro during the summer 2008.
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 45
Eastern Götaland
The real estate portfolio in Eastern Götaland accounts for 11% of Castellum´s portfolio.
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Eastern Götaland comprise Värnamo, Jönköping, Växjö, and Linköping, which together form a region with approx. 600,000 inhabitants, or slightly less than 7% of Sweden's population.
The province of Småland is well known for its entrepreneurial spirit and is one of Sweden's most attractive and successful regions, in terms of small scale enterprises.
Värnamo
The municipality of Värnamo is a small employment region with close to 33,000 people. However, the reception area for the city's commerce is approx. 100,000 inhabitants.
The infrastructure in Värnamo, with European highway E4 passing through and good railroad connections, provide for good accessibility and a successful industry.
Historically, Värnamo has been an important marketplace and is today a centre for commerce and services. The strong tradition of running small scale enterprises has given birth to many companies, in businesses such as metal, machinery, plastics, rubber and wood processing. The industry is to
| Värnamo | Jönköping | Växjö | Linköping | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 33,000 | 206,000 | 128,000 | 248,000 |
| Full-time students at university / college | – | 13,000 | 13,000 | 22,000 |
| Growth in employment 1995-2007 / year (the nation 1.0%) | 0.7% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.7% |
| Growth in gross wages 1995-2007 / year (the nation 3.7%) | 3.5% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 3.5% |
The fi ve largest real estate owners
| Värnamo | Premises thous. sq.m Jönköping | Premises thous. sq.m Växjö | Premises thous. sq.m Linköping | Premises thous. sq.m | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castellum (Fastighets AB | Castellum (Fastighets AB | Castellum (Fastighets AB | |||||||
| Corallen) | 144 | Corallen) | 137 | Corallen) | 127 Klövern AB | 176 | |||
| Remnes i Värnamo AB | 12 | NS Holding AB / Norrporten | 91 | NS Holding AB / Norrporten | 76 | Valad Property Group | 144 | ||
| Landic Property | 9 | Alecta Pensionsförsäkring | 64 | Valad Property Group | 72 | Acta | 138 | ||
| Värnabo Fastigheter AB | 7 | Tosito Invest AB | 59 | Northern Logistic Property ASA | 69 | Botrygg Bygg AB | 71 | ||
| HLM Fastighets AB | 6 | Fastighets AB Eric Ekblad | 57 | KF Fastigheter AB | 58 | NS Holding AB / Norrporten | 65 |
Number of commercial premises (excl. residential) owned at 31-12-2008. Municipal and State-owned companies and government institutions have been excluded apart from Vasakronan AB. Source: Byggstatistik and Castellum
Jönköping
The Jönköping region, consisting of seven municipalities, is in terms of population the nation's eighth largest region. An International Business School is located in Jönköping and the level of education is relatively high in the region. The strategic location, with several major highways and access to airport and railroad, has developed Jönköping into a logistics centre.
Local business is diversifi ed and expansive and consists mainly of small and medium-sized companies.
Växjö
Växjö, together with fi ve adjacent municipalities, form a region which for many years has had a steady population growth. The level of education is high and Växjö University has around 13,000 students.
Good access to means of communication, a variety of educations and a positive business climate have turned Växjö into an attractive city and contributed to the high growth. There is a good mix of companies in basic industries, such as forest and manufacturing, and companies with a hi-tech profi le.
Linköping
The Linköping region is Sweden's fi fth largest region and comprises eight municipalities. There is a university in Linköping and the level of education is high.
Linköping has a strategic location in the middle of Östergötland, and good means of communication with roads, railroad and an airport close to the city centre.
Traditional business is clearly diversifi ed, but consists mainly of companies within the technical fi eld. Some business segments are very strong, such as traditional knowledge-based hi-tech companies, food and graphic industries.
The region has a close co-operation between the local businesses and the University, for instance in Mjärdevi Science Park, with more than 5,000 employees.
Rental market
The development of the rental market continued to be strong during the fi rst six months of 2008, while the last six months showed signs of weakening, a slower decision-making process for the customers and a slightly increased number of bankruptcies. The rental levels however have been stable in all areas and categories.
The general vacancy rates in the region are estimated to 5-10% for offi ces, 6-12% for industry and warehouse premises, while insignifi cant for retail.
Real estate market
In 2008, the transaction volume in the real estate market in Eastern Götaland amounted to SEK 4 billion, which can be compared to the alltime high of SEK 5 billion in 2007. During the year a large number of properties have been for sale, but as sellers and buyers have had different views on the required yield, fewer transactions have been closed. Despite a stable rental market, the credit squeeze combined with the depression led to higher required yield, and hence falling real estate prices.
Of the total commercial transaction volume, offi ce and retail amounted to approx. 50%, while the rest being industry and warehouse.
Market rents (incl. heating)
| Värnamo | Jönköping | Växjö | Linköping | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | ||||
| Central | 700–1,300 | 800–1,400 | 800–1,400 | 800–1,400 |
| Employment area | 550–850 | 600–1,100 | 500–1,000 | 700–1,250 |
| Retail | ||||
| Central | 900–1,800 1,000–3,300 1,000–2,000 1,000–3,300 | |||
| Employment area | 500–1,000 | 600–1 200 | 550–1,000 | 650–2,000 |
| Warehouse/industrial | ||||
| Well situated | 350–550 | 400–700 | 400–600 | 550–800 |
Rental value and occupancy rate
Castellum's real estate portfolio
Castellum's real estate portfolio in Eastern Götaland comprises 93 properties (82) with a total area of 480,000 sq.m. (452,000) and a fair value of SEKm 3,169 (2,974). For properties owned at the year-end the rental value amounted to SEKm 357 (331) on an annual basis and net operating income to SEKm 199 (178). Castellum's real estate portfolio is located in Värnamo, Jönköping, Växjö and Linköping.
In Värnamo, Castellum's real estate portfolio is mainly concentrated to central offi ce and retail properties as well as warehouse and industrial properties in expansive industrial estates.
In Jönköping, there are mainly offi ce and retail properties situated in attractive areas such as Rosenlund, central Jönköping and A6.
In Växjö, Castellum owns mainly offi ce and retail properties in the central parts and within the expansive area Västra Mark where also warehouse and industrial properties are found.
In Linköping, the real estate portfolio is concentrated to offi ce properties in the area of Mjärdevi Science Park.
See also the section Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008 with real estate schedule, maps and economic information.
Summary of the real estate portfolio
| Investments, SEKm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Fair value | New constr., | Acquisi | Rental value | Percentage | |
| thous.sq.m. | SEKm | ext., refurb. | tions | SEKm | of value | |
| Offi ce/retail | 295 | 2,419 | 142 | 33 | 272 | 76% |
| Warehouse/industrial | 185 | 730 | 46 | 141 | 85 | 23% |
| Total | 480 | 3,149 | 188 | 174 | 357 | 99% |
| Development projects | ||||||
| and undeveloped land | – | 20 | 8 | 9 | – | 1% |
| Total | 480 | 3,169 | 196 | 183 | 357 | 100% |
Rental development
Castellum's average rental level is SEK 922 per sq.m. for offi ce/retail and SEK 463 per sq.m. for warehouse/industrial premises. Rental levels have increased by approx. 2% compared with previous year.
The average economic occupancy rate was 90.8%, which is 0.4%-units higher than previous year.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 32 (37), of which SEKm 2 (15) was leasing in connection to new constructions, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 27 (18), of which bankruptcies were SEKm 6 (0), hence net leasing for the year was SEKm 5 (19).
Subsidiary
Castellum's properties in Eastern Götaland are owned and managed by the wholly owned subsidiary Fastighets AB Corallen, with its head offi ce in Värnamo. The company also has local management offi ces in Jönköping, Linköping and Växjö. At the year-end Corallen had 30 employees.
Financing
Source: Rolling annual values based on each company's Q3 2008.
| Policy | Objective | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Loan to value ratio | Not permanently exceeding 55% |
50% |
| Interest coverage ratio At least 200% | 255% | |
| Interest rate risk – average fi xed interest term |
0.5-3 years | 2.9 years |
| – share with maturity within 6 months |
Maximum 50% | 38% |
| Currency risk | Not allowed | No exposure |
| Funding risk | Minimum 50% credit agreements with a duration of at least 2 years |
100% |
| Counterparty risk | Credit institutes with high ratings at least "investment grade" |
Fulfi lled |
| Liquidity risk | Liquidity reserve in order to fulfi l payments due |
SEKm 2,272 in unutilized credit agreements |
Property ownership requires fi nancing in the form of equity and interest bearing debts. The level of equity in relation to interest bearing debts is based partly upon the chosen level of fi nancial risk and partly by the amount of equity required to obtain loans from eg. the banks. By setting objectives for the capital structure, the allocation of equity and interest bearing debts is defi ned as well as the level of fi nancial risk is determined in order to meet the required return on equity, secure room for investments and to obtain necessary funding. Castellum has chosen a strategy with a lower fi nancial risk than the real estate business in general.
Financial policy
The fi nancial management in Castellum is pursued according to the framework outlined by the Board in the fi nancial policy. The risk mandates in the fi nancial policy are:
- Capital structure with a loan to value ratio not exceeding 55% long term and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
- Secure the need for liquidity and long-term funding.
- Achieve a low and stable net interest income/costs within the risk mandates.
The fi nancial policy outlines the given mandates and limitations for the management of fi nancial risks, overall assignment of responsibility and how reporting and follow-up of fi nancial risks shall be carried out. The fi nancial risks defi ned in the fi nancial policy are interest rate risk, currency risk, funding risk, counterparty risk and liquidity risk. The fi nancial risks are followed up and reported quarterly to the Board of Directors. The interest rate risk and the funding risk is reported weekly to the Finance Director. In order to improve and adjust the fi nancial risk management, the Board of Directors makes a yearly review of the fi nancial policy.
Capital structure
The value of Castellum's assets amounts to SEKm 29,404 (27,891). These are fi nanced partly through equity of SEKm 10,049 (11,204) and partly through liabilities of SEKm 19,355 (16,687), of which SEKm 14,607 (12,582) are interest bearing debts.
Organization
Castellum acts as the group's treasury department and all fi nancial risk management is centralized to the parent company. The treasury department's responsibilities include the group's funding, interest rate risk management, fi nancing of the subsidiaries and cash management. The treasury department consists of two persons. The parent company also holds a function, separated from the treasury department, for accounting and independent control of the fi nancial management and the fi nancial risks.
Risk management
The operational and fi nancial risk together constitute Castellum's overall business risk. Financial managment is carried out in order to adjust the fi nancial risk level to meet changes in the operational risk within the given risk mandates. Increases in the market interest rate is generally considered to be an effect of economic growth and increasing infl ation, which in turn
is considered to lead to improved demand for commercial properties and hence increasing rents and/or reduced vacancies. Falling interest rates are assumed to have the opposite effect.
Thus increased or decreased fi nancial costs will over time be met by increased or decreased rental income. In this way the overall business risk can be kept at a stable level. Signifi cant economic events can occur from time to time and may need shorter or longer adjustment periods, i.e. the time needed in order to restore an economic equilibrium, which may cause disturbances in the relation above.
To be short of necessary funding is the single largest fi nancial risk. Therefore, a diversifi ed and long-term funding is desirable in order to utilize the competitive advantages in each market or to limit the effects of potential disturbances. Castellum gets funding from both the credit market through bilateral credit agreements with banks and the capital market through commercial papers and to a lesser degree bonds. Regular reviews and renegotiations of existing credit agreements are carried out and new credit agreements are entered into when needed.
Interest cost is the single greatest cost item and the market conditions i.e. both the market interest rate and the creditors' margins asked in return, can change rapidly. To ensure a low and stable net interest income/costs, in terms of cash fl ow, Castellum has chosen a relatively long fi xed interest term. Since year 2000, the average fi xed interest term has been in the range of 2.0 - 3.5 years and the average interest rate between 3.5% and 5.9%. Castellum has also chosen to work with interest rate derivatives, which is a cost effective and fl exible way of extending loans with shortterm interest rates, compared to fi xed interest rate loans, to achieve the desired fi xed interest term. From a cash fl ow perspective the outcome is the same; however there is a difference in the accounting standards, leading to interest rate derivatives being valued market to market, which is normally not the case for fi xed interest rate loans.
Castellum works with a netting account system in banks to manage the group's liquidity fl ows and hence to reduce the need for liquidity.
Loan maturity structure
Funding is provided by draw downs of short-term debts under long-term credit agreements with the banks, issuing of bonds or commercial papers. Castellum can increase or decrease outstanding debts under the long-term credit agreements. The amount of interest-bearing liabilities may therefore be minimized from time to time.
After deduction of liquidity of SEKm 9 (7), net interest bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2008, were SEKm 14,598 (12,575). At the same date Castellum had long-term credit agreements totalling SEKm 15,800 (13,300), long-term bonds totalling SEKm 650 (650), short-term credit agreements in bank totalling SEKm 770 (776) and a commercial paper program of SEKm 4,000 (4,000). At the turn of the year, the average duration of Castellum's long-term credit agreements was 5.5 years (5.2). Margins and fees in long-term credit agreements had an average duration of 3.2 years. During the year Castellum has signed new credit agreements totalling SEKm 2,500 and extended credit agreements totalling SEKm 9,000. Loans in banks are secured by pledged mortgages
Debt maturity structure
| Long term, SEKm | Credit agreements Utilized |
|
|---|---|---|
| 1 - 2 years | 1,100 | 1,100 |
| 2 - 3 years | 700 | 200 |
| 3 - 4 years | – | – |
| 4 - 5 years | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| 5 - 10 years | 9,500 | 8,150 |
| Total long term credit agreements | 16,300 | 14,450 |
| Total short term credit agreements (0-1 year) | 920 | 148 |
| Total credit agreements | 17,220 | 14,598 |
| Unutilized credit in long term credit agreements | 1,702 |
Interest rate maturity structure
| Amount, SEKm Average interest rate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 - 1 year | 5,596 | |||
| 1 - 2 years | 1,350 | 4.3% | ||
| 2 - 3 years | 602 | 4.3% | ||
| 3 - 4 years | 600 | 4.7% | ||
| 4 - 5 years | 3,250 | 4.7% | ||
| 5 - 10 years | 3,200 | 4.9% | ||
| Total | 14,598 | 4.8% |
and/or fi nancial covenants. The fi nancial covenants states a loan to value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%. Utilized credits secured by pledged mortgages were SEKm 13,696 at the end of the year.
Interest rate maturity structure
The average effective interest rate as of 31 December, 2008 was 4.8% (4.4%), while the market interest rate of an equal portfolio was 2.9% (5.0%). The average fi xed interest term on the same date was 2.9 years (2.2). To secure a stable and low net cash fl ow of interest income/costs over time, Castellum has chosen a relatively long fi xed interest term. The result is that Castellum's average interest rate normally will be higher than the market interest rate of an equal interest rate portfolio in a market with falling interest rates and lower than the market interest rate in a market with increasing interest rates. Castellum has chosen to work with interest rate derivatives, which is a cost effective and fl exible way of extending loans with short term interest rates to achieve the desired fi xed interest term. Castellum's interest costs consist of the market interest rate at the time of the loan and a credit margin to the lender, consisting of both a margin for utilized credits and a facility fee or commitment fee for the granted credit volume.
Interests due within 12 months consist of short fi xed interests, long fi xed interests with a short remaining duration, in some cases derivatives containing options, and fees, such as facility fees and commitment fees.
Interest rate derivatives
According to the accounting standard IAS39, interest rate derivatives are subject to market valuation, which means that there is a theoretical surplus or negative value if the stipulated interest rate varies from the current market rate, where the change in value, in Castellum's case, should be accounted for in the income statement. By fi xing the interest rates for a longer period of time, the interest risk on the cash fl ow is limited, while the risk for changes in value due to the accounting standards increases. Make note that loans with fi xed long-term interest rates, which are less fl exible, but from a risk and interest rate point of view equals extending the interest rate term by interest rate derivatives, are not subject to market valuation according to present accounting standards.
As of December 31, 2008, the market value of the interest rate derivative portfolio amounted to SEKm –966 as an effect of that the market interest rate for obtaining an interest rate portfolio equal to Castellum's interest rate maturity structure was 2.9%, compared to Castellum's average interest rate of 4.8%.
Opportunities and Risks
Opportunities and risks may roughly be divided into two sections – changes in the cash fl ow and changes in value.
Opportunities and risks in cash fl ow
Rental income
Both rental levels as well as vacancies for commercial contracts are mainly depending on the growth in Swedish economy, but are also affected by the level of new construction. Economic growth is considered to lead to increased demand for premises and hence decreasing vacancies, with the potential for increasing market rents, which also provide opportunities for new construction. Stagnation in the economy has the opposite relation. Since the commercial contracts are signed for a certain period of time, a change in the market interest rates does not give an immediate effect on the rental income. The most common term of a new lease is currently 3-5 years with a nine months notice and an index clause linked to the infl ation. The average remaining lease duration in Castellum's portfolio is 3.2 years. Castellum's lease portfolio is presently considered to be in line with or below market rents.
The turbulence on the international credit market together with the current economic downturn, mean increased risk for bankruptcies, which may have an immediate effect on rental income. The risk for large changes in vacancies increases with few and large tenants. Castellum has over 4,000 commercial contracts of which the single largest contract accounts for 1% of the total rental income. Castellum's current lease maturity structure together with the lease portfolio's make up of geography, type of premises, sizes and sectors provide a good risk exposure. Vacancies during 2008 amounted to approx. SEKm 323 and make up a potential for possible new leases.
Property costs
Operating costs are largely made up of costs for electricity, cleaning, heating and water, where electricity and heating costs have the largest effect on income. The price of electricity is controlled by supply and demand on the open market for electricity. Castellum limits the risk by hedging a certain amount of electricity. Most of the costs are passed on to the tenants why Castellum's exposure to changes in the costs is relatively limited. Castellum's properties have a good standard and maintenance situation.
Castellum holds around 50 properties by site leasehold. The ground rent for these is currently calculated in a way that the municipality receives a fair real interest rate based on the estimated market value of the site. The site leasehold is typically renegotiated with 10 to 20 years intervals. It can not be ruled out that the ground rent levels or the basis for the calculation may change in the future.
The real estate tax is a federal tax based on the properties' tax assessment value and completely dependent on political decisions such as tax rate and tax assessment value, which Castellum cannot control. The real estate tax is also passed on to the tenants provided that the premises are not vacant. Since 2008 the owner of the property has to carry the real estate tax cost for vacant premises.
Lease maturity structure
Distribution of leases by industry
| Sensitivity analysis - cash fl ow | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect on income, SEKm | Probable scenario | ||||
| +/- 1% (units) | Boom | Recession | |||
| Rental level | +26/–26 | + | – | ||
| Vacancies | +28/–28 | + | – | ||
| Property cost | –8/+8 | – | 0 | ||
Sensitivity analysis - change in value
Interest cost –29/+29 – +
| Properties | –20% | –10% | 0 +10% +20% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in value, SEKm –5,833 –2,917 | – +2,917 +5,833 | ||||
| Borrowing ratio | 63% | 56% | 50% | 46% | 42% |
Interest costs
Interest costs is the single largest cost item for Castellum and consists of the market interest rate and a credit margin that the lendors demand in return for their loans.
The conditions on the interest rate market can change quickly. The market interest rate is affected by Riksbanken's monetary policy, the expectations of economic development both internationally as well as nationally and of unexpected events such as the recent credit squeeze. In order to limit this effect the interest rate maturity structure has been spread over different terms and Castellum aims to sign long term credit agreements with fi xed margins and fees. The average fi xed interest term was 2.9 years and margins and fees in long term credit agreements are fi xed with an average duration of 3.2 years. A change in the market interest rate of +/– 1%-unit will affect cash fl ow by SEKm –29/+29 for 2009.
Taxes
Castellum is affected by political decisions such as changes in the corporate tax rate, real estate tax, the fi scal legislation or interpretations of it. Future income tax reforms or interpretations of these may have both positive as well as negative effects on Castellum's fi scal position.
Value range - simplifi ed example
Summary of opportunities and risks in cash fl ow
Increasing market interest rates is generally an effect of economic growth and increasing infl ation, which is thought to give higher rental income. This is in part due to that the demand for premises is thought to increase leading to reduced vacancies and hence the potential for increasing market rents and in part due to that the index clause in the commercial contracts is compensating the increasing infl ation. An economic boom therefore means higher interest costs but also higher rental income, while the opposite relationship is true during a recession. The change in rental income and interest costs does not take place at the exact same time, why the effect on income in the short term may occur at different points in time. Signifi cant economic events can occur from time to time and may need shorter or longer adjustment periods, i.e. the time needed in order to restore an economic equilibrium, which may cause disturbances in the relation above.
Opportunities and risks in values The value of the properties
Castellum reports its properties at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. This means that the result in particular but also the fi nancial position may be volatile. Assuming a normal capital market, the value of the properties is determined by supply and demand, where the prices are mainly depending on the properties' expected net operating income and the buyer's required yield. An increasing demand, lower required yields and positive real development in net operating income lead to an upward adjustment in prices, while a weaker demand, higher
required yields and negative real growth has the opposite effect. During 2008, the values have decreased mainly depending on a more moderate outlook for real growth in net operating income during the current recession and the credit crunch following the turbulence in the international credit market. The sensitivity analysis on the side shows how Castellum's loan to value ratio is affected by a change in value of +/– 10- 20%.
A property's market value can only be confi rmed when it is sold. Property valuations are calculations performed according to accepted principles and on the basis of certain assumptions. Consideration should therefore be taken to a value range, typically +/– 5-10% in a normal market, in order to refl ect the uncertainty that exists in assumptions and calculations made. The value range may be wider in a less liquid market. The example shows how the value may vary depending on changes in net operating income of +/– 5% and changes in the required yield of +/– 0.5%, which together give a value range of –11%/+13%.
All of Castellum's properties are insured to their full value.
Interest bearing liabilities and fi nancial risk
Property ownership requires a functioning credit market. Castellum's greatest fi nancial risk is to lack access to funding. The risk is limited by a low loan to value ratio and long term credit agreements. Existing credit agreements are regularly reviewed and renegotiated and new credit agreements and types of funding are entered into when needed in order to secure Castellum's need for funding. Loans in banks are secured by pledged mortgages and/or fi nancial covenants. The fi nancial covenants state a loan to value ratio not exceeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%. The covenant of a 65% loan to value ratio may be compared to the actual outcome of 50% at 31 December, 2008, showing that there is room for an additional decrease in value of SEKm 6,693, or 23%.
Castellum has currently an average duration of long term credit agreements of 5.5 years and unutilized long term credit agreements of SEKm 1,702. Counterparty risk may occur if any party cannot meet its obligations. In order to limit this risk Castellum only works with counterparties with high credit ratings (at least investment grade), and limits the share of credit agreements and derivatives signed with each counterparty.
In order to manage the interest rate risk in a cost effective way Castellum uses interest rate derivatives. As the agreed interest rate varies from the market interest rate from time to time there is a theoretical surplus or negative value on the derivatives, which is reported in the income statement. The lesser risk taken in interest payments by signing derivative agreements and extending the fi xed interest term, the greater risk taken in the value of the derivatives, since the time factor means greater risk for large changes in value. An upward parallel adjustment of the discounting interest rate used in valuation of the interest rate derivative portfolio at 31 December, 2008 of 1%-unit, would change the value of the interest rate derivative portfolio approx. SEKm 500.
Shareholders on 31-12-2008
| Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | of voting | |
| Shareholders | of shares | rights/capital |
| Szombatfalvy, László | 10,000,000 | 6.1% |
| AFA Sjukförsäkrings AB | 8,670,184 | 5.3% |
| AMF Pensionsförsäkrings AB | 7,500,000 | 4.6% |
| Andra AP-fonden | 6,623,752 | 4.0% |
| Kåpan Pensioner Försäkringsförening | 2,040,000 | 1.2% |
| AFA Trygghetsförsäkring AB | 1,956,566 | 1.2% |
| Fjärde AP-fonden | 1,926,400 | 1.2% |
| Swedbank Robur Realinvest | 1,586,800 | 1.0% |
| Bengt Norman | 1,215,000 | 0.7% |
| Swedbank Robur Småbolagsfond Sverige | 1,064,800 | 0.6% |
| Gamla Livförsäkringsaktiebolaget | 1,023,000 | 0.6% |
| Swedbank Robur Småbolagsfond Norden | 976,100 | 0.6% |
| Lannebo Småbolag | 945,000 | 0.6% |
| Handelsbanken Småbolagsfond | 863,980 | 0.5% |
| Banco Etisk Sverige | 814,340 | 0.5% |
| Handelsbanken Aktiefond Index | 662,675 | 0.4% |
| SEB Sverigefond | 658,300 | 0.4% |
| Länsförsäkringar Fastighetsfond | 658,284 | 0.4% |
| Livförsäkrings AB Skandia | 628,188 | 0.4% |
| Folksam Ömsesidig Livförsäkring | 618,164 | 0.4% |
| SEB Sverigefond Småbolag | 615,300 | 0.4% |
| AFA Arbetsmarknads Försäkrings AB | 594,719 | 0.4% |
| Nordea Allemansfond Alfa | 545,358 | 0.3% |
| Akademiinvest AB | 520,548 | 0.3% |
| Swedish shareholders < 500 000 shares: | ||
| 56 holders, 100 000 - 499 999 shares | 14,628,028 | 8.9% |
| 349 holders, 10 000-99 999 shares | 10,154,317 | 6.2% |
| 2 633 holders, 1 000-9 999 shares | 7,242,003 | 4.4% |
| 3 772 holders, 1-999 shares | 1,735,379 | 1.1% |
| 450 shareholders registered abroad | 77,532,815 | 47.3% |
| Total outstanding shares | 164,000,000 | 100.0% |
| Repurchases shares | 8,006,708 | |
| Total registered shares | 172,006,708 |
Shareholders distributed by country 31-12-2008
Listed Real Estate Companies
The Castellum Share
Shareholders
At the year-end, Castellum had approx. 7,300 shareholders. The amount of shares registered abroad at the year-end was 47%. Shareholders registered abroad can not be broken down in terms of directly held and nominee registered shares. Castellum has no directly registered shareholder having more than 10%.
Proposed dividend
The Board intends to propose the annual general meeting to decide on a dividend of SEK 3.15 per share, an increase of 5% compared with previous year. The dividend ratio is 74% of income from property management after a 28% tax deduction.
If the annual general meeting decides to accept the Board's dividend proposal, of Tuesday March 31, 2009 as the record day for payment of the dividend, the share will be traded including the dividend up to and including the day of the annual general meeting, Thursday March 26, 2009. Payment of the dividend is expected to take place on Friday April 3, 2009.
The dividend falls within Castellum's objective of distributing at least 60% of income from property management after tax, having taken into account investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general. Unrealized changes in value, positive or negative, are thus not included in the distributable result.
Share capital, number of shares and repurchase
The share capital amounts to SEKm 86, distributed among 172,006,708 A-shares with a par value of SEK 0.50 per share. Each share, except the company's own repurchased shares, entitles the holder to one vote and carries an equal right to a share in Castellum's capital.
Changes in the share capital and the amount of shares over time are displayed in note 14.
During 2000, Castellum repurchased 8,006,708 of the company's own shares for a total of SEKm 194, equivalent to 4.7% of the total registered number of shares. Since then no repurchases of the company's own shares have been made. As repurchasing is a good method of adapting the capital structure to the capital requirements from time to time, the Board will propose to the AGM extended to decide on an mandate to repurchase shares until the next AGM. This mandate provides the facility to repurchase a maximum of 10% of the number of registered shares in the company, i.e. a further 9.2 million shares in addition to the previously repurchased shares.
The number of outstanding shares, i.e. the number of registered shares less the number of repurchased shares, thus totals 164,000,000.
The Castellum share is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB Large Cap.
Listed real estate companies
The total market capitalization of Swedish real estate companies operating solely in this field was approx. SEK 60 billion at the year-end, equivalent to approx. 3% of the total market capitalization of listed Swedish companies totalling approx. SEK 2,300 billion. Castellum's market capitalization, i.e. the value of all outstanding shares in Castellum, amounted to SEK 10 billion as at December 31, 2008.
During 2008, a total of 218 million shares were traded, equivalent to an average of 866,000 shares per day, corresponding on an annual basis to a turnover rate of 133%.
Growth, yield and fi nancial risk
The Castellum share price at the year-end was SEK 60.75. During 2008, the total yield of the share, including dividend of SEK 3.00, was –5%. Growth, yield and financial risk are shown below for both the present year as well as the average for three and ten years. The average over a number of years is important considering the fact that changes in value on properties may vary between different years.
| 2008 | 3 years average/year |
10 years average/year |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | |||
| Income from property management SEK/share | 5% | 6% | 13% |
| Net income for the year after tax SEK/share | neg | – | – |
| Net asset value SEK/share | – 12% | 5% | 10% |
| Dividend SEK/share | 5% | 6% | 13% |
| Real estate portfolio SEK/share | 5% | 11% | 12% |
| Yield | |||
| Return on net asset value | – 8% | 8% | 11% |
| Return on total capital | 1% | 7% | 8% |
| Financial risk | |||
| Interest coverage ratio | 255% | 295% | 268% |
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 46% | 46% |
| Total yield of the share (incl. dividend) | |||
| Castellum | – 5% | – 1% | 14% |
| NASDAQ OMX Stockholm (SIX Return) | – 39% | – 6% | 5% |
| Real estate index Swedish (EPRA) | – 21% | – 3% | 15% |
| Real estate index Europe (EPRA) | – 49% | – 19% | 4% |
Valuation - share price related key figures Earnings capacity
Income from property management before tax for 2008 amounted to SEK 5.93 per share, which compared to the share price at the year-end gives a multiple of 10.
Net income for 2008 amounted to SEK –4.04 per share, which gives a negative multiple.
Net asset value
When assets and liabilities are valued at fair value the net asset value can be calculated using shareholders' equity in the balance sheet. However, consideration should be taken to that the effective tax is lower than the reported 26,3% nominal tax rate, in part due to the possibility to sell properties in a tax effi cient way, and in part due to the time factor for which the tax should be discounted. The present assessment is that the discounted real deferred tax liability amounts to approx. 5%, which means a net asset value of SEKm 12,305 corresponding to SEK 75 per share. The share price at the year-end was thus 81% of the net asset value. An uncertainty range of +/– 5% in property valuations has an affect on the net asset value of +/– SEKm 1,385, corresponding to SEK 8 per share.
Dividend yield
The proposed dividend of SEK 3.15 corresponds to a yield of 5.2% based on the share price at the year-end.
The share's earnings multiple
Net asset value
| SEKm | SEK/ share |
|
|---|---|---|
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 10,049 | 61 |
| Reversed 26.3% deferred tax | 2,785 | 17 |
| Pre tax net asset value | 12,834 | 78 |
| Estimated real liability deferred tax 5% | – 529 | – 3 |
| Net asset value | 12,305 | 75 |
| Uncertainty range in property valuations +/– 5% after tax |
+/–1,385 | +/– 8 |
The share's dividend yield
Ten year summary
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price, SEK | ||||||||||
| last paid during the last day for trading | 60.75 | 67.25 | 91.25 | 71.50 | 59.50 | 42.50 | 30.50 | 27.13 | 26.00 | 20.75 |
| highest paid during the year | 80.00 | 107.00 | 95.50 | 85.00 | 60.75 | 45.13 | 34.25 | 28.75 | 27.75 | 22.00 |
| lowest paid during the year | 41.40 | 62.00 | 56.50 | 55.00 | 39.38 | 28.25 | 24.63 | 22.63 | 17.00 | 16.63 |
| average (high/low per day) | 63.42 | 87.55 | 78.54 | 68.29 | 47.32 | 33.86 | 29.78 | 25.95 | 22.36 | 19.41 |
| Dividend, SEK (for 2008 proposed) | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.13 | 1.88 | 1.63 | 1.38 | 1.13 |
| The share's dividend yield | 5.2% | 4.5% | 3.1% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 5.0% | 6.1% | 6.0% | 5.3% | 5.4% |
| Dividend ratio | 74% | 74% | 73% | 73% | 73% | 72% | 69% | 68% | 72% | 73% |
| Total yield, the Castellum share | – 5.2% | – 23.2% | 31.3% | 24.2% | 45.0% | 45.5% | 18.4% | 9.6% | 31.9%1) | –1.7% |
| Real Estate Index Sweden (EPRA) | – 21.4% | – 18.5% | 35.8% | 40.2% | 48.8% | 32.5% | 3.2% | –2.2% | 42.1% | 19.4% |
| Real Estate Index Europe (EPRA) | – 48.8% | – 32.2% | 49.4% | 25.8% | 41.7% | 21.4% | 2.3% | –0.6% | 17.4% | 13.3% |
| NASDAQ OMX Stockholm (SIX Return) | – 39.0% | – 2.6% | 28.1% | 36.3% | 20.8% | 34.2% | –35.9% | –14.8% | –10.8% | 69.8% |
| Number of shares, thousand | ||||||||||
| average | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 186,512 | 200,000 |
| outstanding | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 200,000 |
| registered | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 172,008 | 200,000 |
| Number of shareholders | 7,300 | 7,300 | 7,700 | 7,900 | 8,900 | 8,800 | 8,300 | 7,100 | 7,100 | 7,100 |
| Percentage of shareholders registered abroad |
47% | 49% | 53% | 46% | 37% | 33% | 31% | 34% | 44% | 42% |
| Market capitalization, SEKm | 9,963 | 11,029 | 14,965 | 11,726 | 9,758 | 6,970 | 5,002 | 4,448 | 4,264 | 4,150 |
| Turnover, thousand shares per year | 218,304 | 207,442 | 107,710 | 93,268 | 86,289 | 92,067 | 107,587 | 132,720 | 156,742 | 113,152 |
| Turnover, thousand shares per day on average |
866 | 830 | 429 | 369 | 341 | 370 | 430 | 531 | 624 | 449 |
| Turnover rate per year | 133% | 126% | 66% | 57% | 53% | 56% | 66% | 81% | 84% | 57% |
| Income from property management per share, SEK |
5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 | 4.52 | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.30 | 2.65 | 2.15 |
| Share price/pre tax income from property management per share |
10.2 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 |
| Net asset value per share, SEK (with 5% tax, without uncertainty range) |
75 | 85 | 76 | 65 | 57 | 52 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 35 |
| Share price/Net asset value | 81% | 79% | 120% | 110% | 104% | 82% | 61% | 57% | 54% | 59% |
1) Including an average value of SEK 0.25 for redemption rights.
Investor relations
Castellum's objective is to continuously provide frequent, open and fair reporting on the company's real estate portfolio, results and fi nancial position to shareholders, the capital market, the media and other interested parties, yet without disclosing any individual business relations.
Investor relations are based above all on quarterly fi nancial reports, press releases on signifi cant commercial events and presentations of Castellum.
During the year, a large number of presentations of Castellum were held at meetings with investors and analysts, and at investment meetings both in Sweden and abroad. The large share of foreign shareholders means that there are extensive contacts with foreign investors.
Some 20 Swedish and foreign stockmarket analysts track the development of both Castellum and the Swedish real estate sector.
Press releases
| 2009-01-21 | Improved income from property management and increased dividend, but changes in value cause reported loss |
|---|---|
| 2009-01-19 | The Election Committee's proposal regarding the board of directors etc of Castellum AB |
| 2008-12-05 | The subvalue in the interest rate derivatives portfolio increases at the same time as the interest rate cost fall |
| 2008-10-16 | Improved cashfl ow, but continued write downs on properties |
| 2008-09-18 | Castellum invests SEKm 434 |
| 2008-07-16 | Growth in income from property management and good net leasing but continued write downs on properties |
| 2008-06-26 | Castellum invests SEKm 950 |
| 2008-04-16 | Good growth in Castellum's income from property management but the trend of increasing prices on properties is broken |
| 2008-03-27 | Annual General Meeting in Castellum AB |
| 2008-03-11 | Castellum invests SEKm 238 |
| 2008-02-25 | Invitation to the AGM in Castellum AB |
| 2008-02-08 | The Swedish version of Castellum's Annual Report 2007 is now available on www.castellum.se |
| 2008-01-23 | Castellum's income from property management improved by 5% and a dividend of SEK 3.00 is proposed |
| 2008-01-09 | The Election Committee's proposals regarding members to the Board of Directors and Auditors in Castellum AB |
| 2008-01-09 | Castellum invests SEKm 399 |
All press releases, quarterly reports and annual reports, both in Swedish and English, are available immediately after publication on www.castellum.se. On the website, it is possible to subscribe to Castellum's press releases and quarterly reports. Other information about Castellum, such as the real estate portfolio and continuous updates of the Castellum share price are
Corporate Governance
Corporate governance covers the different means of decision making by which the shareholders directly and indirectly control the company. A high level of transparency in the information to shareholders and the capital market helps the decision making process run effi ciently and provide different owners good insight into the operations of the company. Corporate governance has evolved through laws, recommendations, the so called "code", and through self regulation.
Articles of association
The name of the company is Castellum Aktiebolag and the company is a public limited company. The registered office of the Board is in Gothenburg.
The objective of the company's activities is to acquire, administer, develop and sell real estate and securities – directly or indirectly through wholly or partially owned companies – and to carry out other activities compatible with these. Changes in Castellum's articles of association are made in accordance with the regulations of the Companies Act. The articles of association, which also includes information on share capital, number of board members and auditors as well as rules for summons and agenda for the annual general meeting is available on the company's web site.
Annual general meeting 2008
According to the Companies Act the annual general meeting is the highest decision making forum in a public limited company. The annual general meeting elects the Board of Directors and the company's auditors as well as makes decisions on changes in the articles of association and on changes in the share capital.
The latest AGM was held on March 27 2008 in RunAn, Chalmers Kårhus in Gothenburg. At the AGM approx. 310 shareholders were present, representing 30.10% of the total number of shares and votes.
The AGM adopted the fi nancial reports for 2007 and discharged the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Offi cer from liability regarding the operations for 2007.
Dividend to the shareholders was decided according to the Board's proposal of SEK 3.00 per share.
The AGM decided that the Board of Directors shall consist of seven board members with no deputies and that the Board shall receive a fi xed remuneration of SEK 1,740,000 of which SEK 450,000 to the Chairman of the Board and SEK 215,000 to each of the remaining board members. To the Board of Directors Jan Kvarnström, Marianne Dicander Alexandersson, Per Berggren, Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist, Christer Jacobsson, Göran Lindén and Mats Wäppling were elected. The AGM appointed Jan Kvarnström as Chairman of the Board.
The AGM decided to approve the Board's proposed guidelines for remuneration to the executive management.
The AGM also decided to authorize the Board – for the purpose of adjusting the company's capital structure – to acquire the company's own shares, up to 10% of all shares in the company.
Minutes of the annual general meeting held on March 27 2008 is available on the company's web site.
Share capital
The share capital amounts to SEK 86,003,354, distributed among 172,006,708 shares with a par value of SEK 0.50. Each share, except the company's own repurchased shares of 8,006,708, entitles the holder to one vote and carries an equal right to a share in Castellum's capital. Castellum has no directly registered shareholder owning more than 10%.
Board of Directors
According to the articles of association, Castellum's Board shall consist of no less than four and no more than eight members. Board members are elected at the annual general meeting for the time until the end of the fi rst annual general meeting held after the year the board member was elected. During 2007, the Board was made up of seven regular members. The Board works according to a set of procedural rules containing instructions on the allocation of work between the Board and the CEO. No board member is entitled to remuneration if leaving the assignment.
New board members receive an introduction of the company and its operations and take the stock exchange's training program according to the agreement with the stock exchange. The Board receives information of regulatory changes and issues concerning the operations and board responsibilities for a listed company regularly.
For Board decisions the rules of the Companies Act applies stating that at least half of the board members present and more than one third of the total number of board members must vote in order for a decision to be made. On equal count the Chairman has the deciding vote.
The Board of Directors responsibility
The Board appoints the company's Chief Executive Offi cer and sets remuneration and other terms of employment benefi ts for the CEO. According to the Swedish Companies Act and the Board of Directors' rules of procedure the Board is responsible for outlining overall, long-term strategies and objectives, budget and business plans, review and establish the accounts, as well as making decisions on issues regarding investments and signifi cant changes in Castellum's organization and operations.
The Board of Directors' rules of procedure
The Board of Directors' rules of procedure is set annually. The rules of procedure describes the work of the Board and the distribution of responsibility between the Board and the Chief Executive Offi cer. The rules of procedure states which topics should be dealt with at each board meeting and instructions regarding the fi nancial reporting to the Board of Directors. The rules of procedure also prescribes that the Board shall have an audit committee and a remuneration committee made up of all members of the Board who are not employed by the company. The Chairman of the committees shall be the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
The Chairman of the Board of Directors is responsible for making sure that the members of the Board regularly receive the information needed from the Chief Executive Offi cer in order to follow up on company's fi nancial position, results, liquidity, fi nancial planning and development. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is also obliged to fulfi l decisions made by the Annual General Meeting regarding establishing an election committee and to take part in the work of the committee. Idémannen 2, Linköping
The Board of Directors' activities During 2008
During 2008, Castellum's Board have held eight meetings of which one was an inaugural meeting. According to the prevailing procedural rules, the Board must hold at least fi ve scheduled board meetings each calendar year.
Board meetings are held in connection with the publication of the company's reports, the year-end and proposed appropriation of profi ts are being dealt with in January, interim accounts in April, July and October, and the budget for the next year at the meeting held in December.
At each of the scheduled board meetings, matters of signifi cance for the company, such as investments and sales of properties as well as funding covered. Furthermore, the Board is informed about the current state of operations, the rental and real estate markets as well as the stock and credit markets.
The regular matters dealt with by the Board during 2008 included the business plan, company-wide policies, overall strategies, the procedural rules for the Board, the capital structure and funding needs, and the company's insurance situation. The Board has made an annual evaluation of its work which has been put together by the Secretary to the Board commissioned by the Board. The evaluation has been handed to the Election Committee and the Board for discussion. The evaluation covers topics such as working climate, working procedures, follow-up and control, composition and communication with owners.
No other compensation beside the remuneration has been paid.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee shall propose guidelines for remuneration to executive management which shall be presented to the AGM for decision. Further, the Remuneration Committee shall decide on remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives within the guide lines decided by the AGM. The Remuneration Committee shall annually evaluate the work of the Chief Executive Officer and deal with issues concerning appointing a Chief Executive Officer. The Remuneration Committee shall meet at least twice a year. During 2008, the Committee has held two meetings.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee's tasks are to take responsibility for the company's internal control, accounting principles, risk management, fi nancial reporting, auditing and prepare for the election committee's process for election of auditors and their remuneration as well as secure a qualifi ed independent review of the company. The Audit Committee shall meet at least three times a year, of which at least twice with the company's auditors present. At one of the occasions when the Audit Committee meets with the auditors no member of the executive management shall be present. During 2008, the Committee has held three meetings.
Board of Directors, number of meetings and attendance during 2008 in Castellum AB
| Attendance of the total number of meetings | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | Remuneration | Remuneration, | ||||||
| Name | Elected | Independent | Board meetings | Committee | Committee | SEK thousand | ||
| Jan Kvarnström | 1994 | No* | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 450 | ||
| Per Berggren | 2007 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 | ||
| Marianne Dicander Alexandersson | 2005 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 | ||
| Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist | 2003 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 | ||
| Christer Jacobson | 2006 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 | ||
| Göran Lindén | 1999 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 | ||
| Mats Wäppling | 2007 | Yes | 8 av 8 | 3 av 3 | 2 av 2 | 215 |
* Member of the Board of Directors in Castellum since 1994
Board of Directors
Jan Kvarnström
Chairman of the Board Born 1948, Master of Business Administration and Economics and MBA. Partner in ERC.
Has previous experience from different executive positions in the Bonnier-group and PKbanken (now Nordea) etc. and as CEO of Securum AB, Esselte AB and Dresdner Bank AG. Other assignments: Chairman of the Board of PA Resources AB, Collector AB and senior adviser in Investcorp. Shareholdings: 13,600
Per Berggren
Boardmember Born 1959, Master of Science and economic education from Stockholm University.
Present CEO of Jernhusen AB. Previously division manager in Fabege AB, CEO of Drott Kontor AB and property manager in Skanska Fastigheter Stockholm AB. Other assignments: Director of Ny Nationalarena i Solna AB. Shareholdings: 1,100
Marianne Dicander Alexandersson
Boardmember Born 1959, Master of Science. Deputy CEO of Apoteket AB.
Previous positions within Volvo, ICI, Pharmacia and latest as CEO of Kronans Droghandel AB. Other assignments: Director of Chalmers University of Technology, Confederation of Swedish Enterprise and WHO's Uppsala monitoring center. Shareholdings: 24
Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist Boardmember
Born 1954, Master of Science. Own operations in Fräjdin & Hellqvist AB.
Previous executive positions within Volvo Personvagnar and Head of Department in Confederation of Swedish Enterprise. Other assignments: Chairman of the Board of SinterCast AB, Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning and Ruter Dam. Director of Kongsberg Automotive, Svedberg i Dalstorp AB, Rymdbolaget, Friskvårds-Checken, 4cycle and e-man.
Christer Jacobson Boardmember Born 1946, Master of Business Administration and Economics DHS. Own operations in Bergsrådet Konsult & Förvaltning AB.
Previously stock commentator and market manager at Affärsvärlden and Head of Analysis and CEO of the Alfred Berg-group. Shareholdings: 0.
Göran Lindén Boardmember Born 1944, Bachelor of Business Administration and Economics. Has been CEO of ABBA AB, BCP AB, Fortos AB, Swedish Match AB and deputy CEO of Procordia AB and member of the executive board in AB Volvo.
Other assignments: Chairman of the Board of Insplanet AB, Procordia's retirement fund, Rölunda AB, Flodins Filter AB, Retail House Oy and Västanå Slott AB and Director of Wicanders Förvaltnings AB, Plockmatic Int. AB and Grimaldi Industrier AB. Shareholdings: 0.
Mats Wäppling Boardmember Born 1956, Master of Science. Present CEO of SWECO AB.
Previous positions as deputy CEO of NCC AB and manager of NCC Property Development and deputy CEO and division manger within Skanska AB. Shareholdings: 0.
Johan Ljungberg Secretary to the Board Born 1974 Secretary to the Board since 2008. Lawyer, Mannheimer Swartling Advokatbyrå. Shareholdings: 0
The information above refers to the situation in the beginning of February 2009. Shareholdings include own holdings and those of spouse, minors or children living at home and associated companies.
Carl Lindgren Born 1958. Company's auditor since 2007.
Ingemar Rindstig Born 1949. Company's auditor since 2003.
Conny Lysér Born 1962. Company's deputy auditor since 2003.
Audit
Castellum's auditors are elected by the AGM for a period of four years. The present period began in 2007 and the next election will therefore take place at the AGM in 2011. The company's auditors are Carl Lindgren, working at KPMG, Ingemar Rindstig, working at Ernst & Young and deputy auditor Conny Lysér, working at KPMG, all of them are authorized public accountants.
Remuneration to auditors
Remuneration to auditors during the year was SEK 3,896,000 (2007: 3,977,000 2006: 3,492,000) of which SEK 2,612,000 (2007: 2,117,000 2006: 1,942,000) related to auditing assignments and the remainder to consulting. The corresponding amounts for the parent company were SEK 979,000 (2007: 1,058,000 2006: 787,000) and 708,000 (2007: 682,000 2006: 562,000). Of the group's total remuneration of SEK 3,896,000 (2007: 3,977,000 2006: 3,492,000), SEK 3,637,000 (2007: 3,851,000 2005: 3,346,000) refer to KPMG and the remainder to Ernst & Young.
Election Committee
The Annual General Meeting 2008 decided that an election committee should be appointed for the AGM 2009 in order to present proposals for the number of members of the Board of Directors, election of members of the Board of Directors and chairman of the Board of Directors and remuneration to members of the Board of Directors.
The election committee is appointed according to the AGM's decision that the election committee should be established by the Chairman contacting the three largest shareholders at the end of the third quarter in order for them to each appoint one member to the election committee. The appointed members, together with the Chairman of the Board of Directors as convener, should constitute the election committee. It was also decided that the election committee would appoint a chairman amongst its members.
The election committee formed includes: Maj-Charlotte Wallin representing AFA Försäkring, Lars-Åke Bokenberger representing AMF Pension, Carl Rosén representing Andra AP-fonden, and the Chairman of the Board Jan Kvarnström. Maj-Charlotte Wallin is the chairman of the election committee.
The election committee has held three meetings with minutes. At the meetings the election committee has adressed all the issues the election committee are obliged to adress according to the Swedish Code for corporate governance. The election committee has evaluated if the current Board of Directors meet the requirements that will be put on the Board as an effect of Castellum's situation and future operations, e.g. by reviewing the evaluation made of the work of the Board.
The election committee has decided to propose re-election of the Boardmembers Jan Kvarnström, Per Berggren, Marianne Dicander Alexandersson, Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist, Christer Jacobson and Göran Lindén. Jan Kvarnström is proposed as chairman of the Board. Mats Wäppling has declined re-election. The proposed Board of Directors is considered to possess the versatility and competence, experience and background required with respect to Castellum's business, phase in the deve lopment and other circumstances.
In order to be able to judge the proposed boardmembers independency in relation to Castellum and its executive management as well as to the larger shareholders in Castellum, the election committee has gathered information on the proposed members of the Board of Directors. Out of this, the election committee has assessed that only Mr Jan Kvarnström, member of the Board of Directors since 1994, is to be considered in a position of dependence in relation to Castellum and its executive management.
Remuneration to the Board of Directors is proposed to remain unchanged, SEK 450,000 to the Chairman and SEK 215,000 for each of the remaining board members, SEK 1,525,000 in total.
Finally, the Election Committee has informed Castellum about the work of the Election Committee and which proposals the Election Committee has decided to put forward.
The Annual General Meeting 2009
- For the AGM on March 26, 2009 the Board of Directors proposes:
- a dividend of SEK 3.15 per share and March 31, 2009 as record day,
- guidelines for remuneration to members of the executive management,
- a renewed mandate for the Board to decide on purchase or transfer of the company's own shares.
For the AGM the election committee proposes:
- that the number of board members shall be six,
- that remuneration to the Board of Directors should be SEK 1,525,000 out of which SEK 450,000 should be allocated to the Chairman of the Board and SEK 215,000 to each one of the remaining members of the Board of Directors. The remuneration include work on the committees,
- re-election of the board members Jan Kvarnström, Per Berggren, Marianne Dicander Alexandersson, Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist, Christer Jacobson and Göran Lindén and, that Jan Kvarnström shall be re-elected as Chairman of the Board of Directors,
- for AGM to decide on appointing an election committee for the AGM 2010 and for the Chairman to contact the three largest registered or in an other way known shareholders at the end of the third quarter 2009 and invite them to each appoint one member to the election committee, and that the three appointed members together with the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall constitute the election committee. The election committee will appoint a chairman amongst its members.
Swedish code for corporate governance
Castellum applies the code which purpose is to create good preconditions for practicing the role of an active and responsible ownership. The code is meant to make up one step in the self-regulation of the Swedish business environment. It is based upon the principle comply or explain, meaning that all rules must not always be followed and there is no crime in deviating from one or more particular rules of the code if there are motives and explanations. Swedish code for corporate governance is conducted by the Swedish Corporate Governance Board and is found on www.bolagsstyrning.se.
Castellum deviates from the paragraph, "making the members of the election committee public", which according to the code shall be made six month prior to the AGM. The AGM 2008 decided, according to previous practice, that an election committee should be established at the end of the third quarter, and that the names of the members of the election committee should be published in the company's third interim report for the year. According to this composition of the election committee was published approximately five months prior to the AGM.
Since the Corporate Governance Report, which is made up of the section corporate governance pages 60-69, is an important report Castellum has chosen to include this in the Directors' Report. Hence, the Corporate Governance Report, excluding the section about internal control, is included in the regular audit of the annual report.
Internal control
According to the Swedish Companies Act and Swedish code for corporate governance the Board of Directors is responsible for the internal control. This report has been drawn up in accordance with the Swedish code for corporate governance and is hence limited to internal control regarding the fi nancial reporting.
The internal control in Castellum follows an established framework, Internal Control – Integrated Framework, "COSO", comprising the following fi ve components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.
Control environment
The basis for the internal control regarding the fi nancial reporting is made up of the control environment, which consists of different parts that together form the culture and values Castellum is managed from. The fundamentals for Castellum's internal control is the decentralized smallscale organization with over 600 properties, as well as cost centres, which are managed by six subsidiaries, each with approx. 30-40 employees. The decision making processes, authorizations and responsibilities which have been drawn up and communicated in documents such as the Board of Directors' rules of procedure, rules for decision making, rules for authorization, accounting and reporting manuals, internal policies and manuals are also important for the internal control. Documents in use are updated regularly to changes in legislation, accounting standards or listing requirements etc.
Risk assessment
In Castellum risk management is built into the processes and different methods are used to evaluate and limit risks and to secure that the risks Castellum is exposed to are managed in accordance with set polices and guidelines. In accordance with the rules of procedure, the Board of Directors, also the audit committee, reviews the internal control once a year. Identifi ed risks are assessed and measures are set to reduce these risks. The important risks Castellum has identifi ed in the fi nancial reporting are errors in the accounting and valuation of properties, interest bearing liabilities, taxes and VAT, as well as the risk of fraud, loss or embezzlement of assets.
Control activities
The risks identifi ed regarding the fi nancial reporting are taken care of by the company's structure for control resulting in a number of control measures. The control measures aim to prevent, discover and correct errors and deviations and comprise analytical reviews on many levels in the organization and comparisons of income statement items, reconciliation of accounts, follow-up and reconciliation of board decisions and policies set by the board, authorization and reporting of business transactions, structure for proxy and authorization, authorized signatory, compliance offi cer function, group-wide defi nitions, templates, tools for reporting as well as accounting and valuation principles.
Castellum's subsidiaries have their own fi nancial functions which take part in the planning and follow-up of their units' fi nancial results. Their regular analysis of their own units' fi nancial reporting are together with the analysis made at group level an important part of the internal control in order to ensure that the fi nancial reporting do not contain any signifi cant errors.
Information and communication
Castellum has ways for information and communication that aim to ensure an effective and correct distribution of information regarding the fi nancial reporting. This demands that all parts of the operation communicate and share relevant and important information. Policies and guidelines regarding the fi nancial reporting as well as updates and changes are made available and aware to the personnel concerned. The executive management as well as the Board of Directors regularly receive fi nancial information about the subsidiaries with comments on fi nancial results and risks. The Board of Directors also receives additional information regarding risk management, internal control and fi nancial reporting from the auditors through the audit committee. In order to ensure that the external distribution of information is correct and complete there are both a policy for communicating with the stock market and an information security policy.
Monitoring
Regular follow-ups take place on many levels in the group, on both property level and subsidiary level as well as group level. The Board of Directors, which also makes up the audit committee, regularly evaluates the information provided by the company management and the auditors. The company's auditors also report in person directly to the audit committee at least twice a year of their observations from the audit and their assessment of the internal control. In addition the audit committee makes an annual review of the risk assessments and the decided measures. The audit committee's and the Board of Directors' monitoring are of particular importance for the development of the internal control and for ensuring that measures are taken for possible shortcomings and suggestions that emerge.
The need for internal audits
Castellum has a small scale organization with approx. 30-40 employees in each company which together manages over 600 cost centres. All property management are run by the subsidiaries while fi nancial management is taken care of by the parent company's treasury department, meaning that Castellum AB is not a profi t centre. This gives the fi nancial function of the parent company the role of a controlling function for the subsidiaries and a compliance offi cer function for the treasury department. In all this provides for the assessment that there is no need for a special unit for internal audits.
Executive Group Management
The executive group management includes the Chief Executive Offi cer, the Deputy Chief Executive Offi cer with responsibility for business development, the Financial and Finance Directors of Castellum AB and the six Managing Directors of the subsidiaries. Each member of the executive group management has their own area of responsibility and at the meetings mostly issues of overall operations are covered. The executive management has had 12 meetings in 2008.
The Chief Executive Offi cer
The Chief Executive Offi cer is responsible for the company's day-to-day operations and for leading the operations according to the guidelines and directives submitted by the Board of Directors and for providing the Board with information and necessary basis for decision making. The Chief Executive Offi cer also reports at the Board meetings and shall make sure that members of the Board regularly receive the information needed in order to follow the company's and the group's fi nancial position, results, liquidity, and development.
Guidelines for remuneration for Senior Executives
The AGM 2008 decided on the following guidelines for remuneration for senior executives:
Castellum shall uphold the remuneration levels and terms of employment required in order to recruit and maintain a good management with competence and capacity to achieve set objectives. The remuneration and other terms of employment for the management shall thus be adjusted to the market conditions. A fi xed salary will be paid for work performed in a satisfactory manner.
In addition, fl exible remunerations may also be offered, in order to reward clearly goal referenced achievements by simple and transparent constructions. The fl exible remuneration of the management shall generally not exceed the fi xed salary. The fl exible remuneration of the management shall depend upon the extent to which set goals have been fulfi lled. The remuneration of the management under the incentive program will depend upon the extent to which set goals have been fulfi lled, mainly in respect of profi ts from property management, development of the company image, training of staff and customer satisfaction, as well as development of the share price, both in nominal fi gures and compared to real estate index.
The non-monetary benefi ts of the management shall facilitate the work of the members of management and shall correspond to what is considered reasonable under relevant market practice.
The pension terms of the executive management shall be set according to general market practice with regards to corresponding executive management, and shall be based on pension plans with fi xed payments.
Dismissal pay and severance pay of a member of the management shall not exceed 24 monthly salaries in total.
Castellum has followed the guidelines decided by the AGM.
The proposed guidelines for remuneration for senior executives which will be put forward at the AGM on March 26, 2009 are on principle unchanged compared to those put forward at the AGM in 2008.
For further information regarding remuneration for the management see note 10, page 91.
Executive Group Management
Håkan Hellström
Chief Executive Offi cer, Castellum AB. Born 1956, Master of Business Administration and Economics. Employed since 1994 as Chief Financial Offi cer and Deputy Chief Executive Offi cer. Has previously worked as Authorized Public Accountant. Other assignments: Member of the Board of European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA). Shareholdings: 100,000
Tage Christoffersson
Managing Director, Eklandia Fastighets AB. Born 1952, upper secondary schooling and real estate/economy at KTH. Has been working in the real estate business since 1976. Employed since 1994 and Managing Director of Eklandia since 1995.
Shareholdings: 47,000
Anette Engström
Financial Director, Castellum AB. Born 1961, Master of Business Administration and Economics. More than 20 years experience from bank and fi nance. Employed since 2000 and Financial Director since 2006. Shareholdings: 24,800
Claes Larsson
Managing Director, Aspholmen Fastigheter AB. Born 1957, Master of Science. More than 10 years experience from building construction as team manager/ district manager. Employed and Managing Director of Aspholmen since 2002. Shareholdings: 17,900
Christer Sundberg
Managing Director, Harry Sjögren AB. Born 1955, Master of Science. More than 25 years experience from banks and real estate companies. Employed and Managing Director of Harry Sjögren AB since 1993. Shareholdings: 40,850
minors or children living at home and associated companies.
The information above refers to the situation in the beginning of February 2009. Shareholdings include own holdings and those of spouse,
Henrik Saxborn
Deputy Chief Executive Offi cer, Castellum AB with responsibility for business development. Born 1964, Master of Science. Previous experience from management and acquisitions of properties. Employed since 2006. Shareholdings: 8,200
Ulrika Danielsson
Finance Director, Castellum AB. Born 1972, Master of Business Administration and Economics. Experience within the fi nancial and controlling function. Employed since 1998 and Finance Director since 2006. Shareholdings: 2,800
Claes Junefelt
Managing Director, Fastighets AB Corallen. Born 1960, Master of Science. More than 15 years experience from building construction as team manager/ district manager. Employed and Managing Director of Corallen since 2005. Shareholdings: 5,000
Anders Nilsson
Managing Director, Fastighets AB Brostaden. Born 1967, Master of Science. More than 10 years experience from the real estate business. Employed since 1993 and Managing Director of Brostaden since 2006. Shareholdings: 3,300
Gunnar Östenson
Managing Director, Fastighets AB Briggen.
Born 1956, Master of Business Administration and Economics. Previous experience from real estate management and the construction industry. Employed and Managing Director of Briggen since 2006. Shareholdings: 2,000
Financial review
In the next year we will initially see higher rental income from index adjustments, relatively stable vacancies under the assumption that bankruptcies in the industry will not become too frequent and probably lower interest rate costs due to lower interest rates.
Summary
Rental income amounted to SEKm 2,501 (2,259) with an average economic occupancy rate of 89.7% (87.9%). Average contracted rental level amounted to SEK 921 per sq.m. (896) giving an increase with 3% compared with previous year. During the year 767 new lease contracts were signed with a total annual value of SEKm 305 (315), while contracts terminated amounted to SEKm 221 (180). Hence, net leasing for the year was SEKm 84 (135).
Property costs amounted to SEKm 831 (771) corresponding to SEK 268 per sq.m. (262). The increase is chiefl y an effect of higher energy prices. Net fi nancial items were SEKm –626 (–495). The increase of SEKm 131 is partly due to a larger real estate portfolio and partly due to that the average interest rate level during the period has increased 0.5%-units to 4.7% (4.2%), giving higher costs in net fi nancial items of approx. SEKm 60.
Income from property management during the year, i.e. net income excluding changes in value and tax, amounted to SEKm 973 (924), equivalent to SEK 5.93 (5.63) per share. The improvement is 5% and is an effect of improved net operating income in property management and investments made but has been limited by higher interest costs.
During the year, changes in value on properties amounted to SEKm –1,262 (920), equivalent to –0.4%. Out of this fi gure approx. SEKm –1,400, can be assigned to an increase in the required yield by 0.4 %-units during the year. The rest can be assigned to investments made and slightly improved estimated future cash fl ow. Changes in value on derivates for the year amounted to SEKm –1,010 (99) and is an effect of dramatically falling long term interest rates.
Castellum's net income for the year 2008 was SEKm –663 (1,487).
The real estate portfolio
As of 31 December, 2008 Castellum's real estate portfolio amounted to a fair value of SEKm 29,165 (27,717) and the normalized yield, excluding development projects and undeveloped land, can be calculated to 7.4% (7.0%). During the year investments totalling SEKm 2,738 (2,598) were made, of which SEKm 1,212 (1,514) were acquisitions and SEKm 1,526 (1,084) new construction, extensions and refurbishment.
Financing
As of 31 December, 2008 Castellum had long term credit agreements totalling SEKm 15,800 (13,300), long term bonds totalling SEKm 650 (650), short term credit agreements totalling SEKm 770 (776) and a commercial paper program of SEKm 4,000 (4,000). After deduction of liquidity of SEKm 9 (7), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 14,598 (12,575). There are currently no outstanding commercial papers.
The average duration of Castellum's long term credit agreements as of 31 December, 2008 was 5.5 years (5.2). Margins and fees on long term credit agreements had an average duration on 3.2 years.
The average effective interest rate as of 31 December, 2008 was 4.8% (4.4%), while the market interest rate of an equal portfolio was 2.9% (5.0%). The average fi xed interest term on the same date was 2.9 years (2.2).
Multi year Summay
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income Statement, SEKm | |||||||||
| Rental income | 2,501 | 2,259 | 2,014 | 1,907 | 1,856 | 1,758 | 1,684 | 1,571 | 1,435 |
| Property costs | –831 | –771 | –700 | –637 | –628 | –595 | –560 | –549 | –518 |
| Net operating income | 1,670 | 1,488 | 1,314 | 1,270 | 1,228 | 1,163 | 1,124 | 1,022 | 917 |
| Central administrative expenses | – 71 | –69 | –67 | –68 | –69 | –67 | –63 | –67 | –62 |
| Net fi nancial items | –626 | –495 | –364 | –382 | –418 | –428 | –442 | –414 | –360 |
| Income from property management | 973 | 924 | 883 | 820 | 741 | 668 | 619 | 541 | 495 |
| Changes in value, properties | –1,262 | 920 | 1,145 | 932 | 660 | –43 | 251 | 686 | 668 |
| Changes in value, interest rate derivatives | –1,010 | 99 | 178 | –40 | –146 | –13 | –168 | 42 | –114 |
| Items affecting comparability | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | –12 |
| Current tax | –14 | – 22 | –10 | –1 | –5 | –1 | –2 | – | –1 |
| Deferred tax | 650 | – 434 | –522 | –417 | –334 | –171 | –44 | –338 | –276 |
| Net income for the year | –663 | 1,487 | 1,674 | 1,294 | 916 | 440 | 656 | 931 | 760 |
| Balance Sheet, SEKm | |||||||||
| Investment properties | 29,165 | 27,717 | 24,238 | 21,270 | 19,449 | 18,015 | 17,348 | 16,551 | 14,759 |
| Other fi xed assets | 230 | 123 | 200 | 103 | 94 | 167 | 172 | 394 | 118 |
| Interest rate derivatives | – | 44 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cash and bank | 9 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 33 | 20 | 20 | 11 |
| Total assets | 29,404 | 27,891 | 24,446 | 21,378 | 19,550 | 18,215 | 17,540 | 16,965 | 14,888 |
| Shareholders' equity | 10,049 | 11,204 | 10,184 | 8,940 | 8,035 | 7,467 | 7,334 | 6,946 | 6,240 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 14,607 | 12,582 | 10,837 | 9,396 | 8,834 | 8,598 | 8,264 | 8,254 | 7,245 |
| Deferred tax liability | 2,785 | 3,322 | 2,723 | 2,126 | 1,659 | 1,294 | 1,124 | 1,081 | 743 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 966 | – | 55 | 233 | 391 | 245 | 232 | 64 | 106 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 997 | 783 | 647 | 683 | 631 | 611 | 586 | 620 | 554 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities |
29,404 | 27,891 | 24,446 | 21,378 | 19,550 | 18,215 | 17,540 | 16,965 | 14,888 |
| Financial key ratios | |||||||||
| Net operating income margin | 67% | 66% | 65% | 67% | 66% | 66% | 67% | 65% | 64% |
| Average interest rate | 4.7% | 4.2% | 3.7% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 5.7% | 5.8% | 5.9% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 255% | 287% | 343% | 315% | 277% | 256% | 240% | 231% | 238% |
| Return on equity | –6.1% | 14.9% | 19.2% | 16.5% | 12.6% | 6.1% | 9.6% | 15.2% | 12.6% |
| Return on net asset value | –8.3% | 16.2% | 20.7% | 18.2% | 14.6% | 7.2% | 9.0% | 17.9% | 12.6% |
| Return on total capital | 1.2% | 8.9% | 10.4% | 10.4% | 9.6% | 5.9% | 7.6% | 10.3% | 10.6% |
| Investments in properties, SEKm | 2,738 | 2,598 | 2,283 | 1,357 | 1,268 | 1,108 | 1,050 | 1,741 | 1,352 |
| Sales, SEKm | 28 | 39 | 460 | 468 | 494 | 397 | 503 | 635 | 598 |
| Equity/assets ratio | 34% | 40% | 42% | 42% | 41% | 41% | 42% | 41% | 42% |
| Loan to value ratio | 50% | 45% | 45% | 45% | 45% | 48% | 48% | 50% | 49% |
| Data per share (since there are no potential common stock, there is no effect of dilution) | |||||||||
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 186,512 |
| Earnings after tax, SEK | –4.04 | 9.07 | 10.21 | 7.89 | 5.59 | 2.68 | 4.00 | 5.68 | 4.07 |
| Income from property management, SEK | 5.93 | 5.63 | 5.38 | 5.00 | 4.52 | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.30 | 2.65 |
| Number of outstanding shares, thousand | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 | 164,000 |
| Fair value of properties, SEK | 178 | 169 | 148 | 130 | 119 | 110 | 106 | 101 | 90 |
| Net asset value (5% tax), SEK | 75 | 85 | 76 | 65 | 57 | 52 | 50 | 48 | 42 |
| Shareholders' equity, SEK | 61 | 68 | 62 | 55 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 42 | 38 |
| Dividend, SEK (2008 proposed) | 3.15 | 3.00 | 2.85 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.13 | 1.88 | 1.63 | 1.38 |
| Dividend ratio | 74% | 74% | 73% | 73% | 73% | 72% | 69% | 68% | 72% |
Financial Reports 2008
| Consolidated Income Statement | 74 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 75 |
| Income Statement for the Parent Company | 76 |
| Balance Sheet for the Parent Company | 77 |
| Change in Equity | 78 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 79 |
| Accounting Principles and Notes | 80 |
Consolidated Income Statement
| SEKm | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rental income | Note 3 | 2 501 | 2 259 |
| Operating expenses | Note 4 | – 455 | – 414 |
| Maintenance | Note 4 | – 96 | – 96 |
| Ground rent | Note 4 | – 21 | – 20 |
| Real estate tax | Note 4 | – 115 | – 110 |
| Leasing and property administration | Note 4 | – 144 | – 131 |
| Net operating income | 1 670 | 1 488 | |
| Central administrative expenses | Note 5 | – 71 | – 69 |
| Financial items | |||
| Financial income | Note 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Financial costs | Note 7 | – 630 | – 498 |
| Income from property management | 973 | 924 | |
| Changes in value | Note 8 | ||
| Properties, realized | 0 | 1 | |
| Properties, unrealized | – 1 262 | 919 | |
| Interest rate derivatives, unrealized | – 1 010 | 99 | |
| Income before tax | – 1 299 | 1 943 | |
| Current tax | Note 9 | – 14 | – 22 |
| Deferred tax | Note 9 | 650 | – 434 |
| Net income for the year | – 663 | 1 487 |
Since there are no minority interests the entire net income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.
| Data per share (since there are no potential common stock, there is no effect of dilution) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Average number of shares, thousand | 164 000 | 164 000 |
| Earnings after tax, SEK | – 4.04 | 9.07 |
| Dividend, SEK (for 2008 proposed) | 3.15 | 3.00 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| SEKm | Dec 31 2008 | Dec 31 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investment properties | Note 11 | 29 165 | 27 717 |
| Tangible fi xed assets | Note 12 | 15 | 13 |
| Total fi xed assets | 29 180 | 27 730 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Rent receivables | 15 | 14 | |
| Other receivables | 160 | 66 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 40 | 30 | |
| Interest rate derivatives | – | 44 | |
| Cash and bank | 9 | 7 | |
| Total current assets TOTAL ASSETS |
224 29 404 |
161 27 891 |
|
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity attributable to the shareholders of | Note 15 | ||
| the parent company | |||
| Share capital | 86 | 86 | |
| Reserves | 20 | 20 | |
| Retained earnings | 9 943 | 11 098 | |
| Total shareholders' equity | 10 049 | 11 204 | |
| Liabilities | Note 16 | ||
| Long-term liabilities | |||
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | Note 17 | 14 607 | 12 582 |
| Deferred tax liability | Note 18 | 2 785 | 3 322 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 17 392 | 15 904 | |
| Short-term liabilities | |||
| Interest rate derivatives | 966 | – | |
| Accounts payable | 200 | 205 | |
| Tax liabilities | 38 | 46 | |
| Other liabilities | 102 | 60 | |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | Note 19 | 657 | 472 |
| Total short-term liabilities | 1 963 | 783 | |
| Total liabilities | 19 355 | 16 687 | |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 29 404 | 27 891 | |
| Pledged assets | Note 20 | 14 839 | 11 793 |
| Contingent liabilities | Note 21 | – | – |
Income Statement for the Parent Company
| SEKm | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | Note 3 | 12 | 11 |
| Central administrative expenses | Note 5 | – 52 | – 52 |
| Financial items | |||
| Financial income | Note 6 | 1 082 | 1 072 |
| Financial costs | Note 7 | – 665 | – 513 |
| Income before changes in value and tax | 377 | 518 | |
| Changes in value | Note 8 | ||
| Interest rate derivatives, unrealized | – 1 010 | 99 | |
| Income before tax | – 633 | 617 | |
| Current tax | Note 9 | – | – |
| Deferred tax | Note 9 | 276 | – 19 |
| Net income for the year | – 357 | 598 | |
Balance Sheet for the Parent Company
| SEKm | Dec 31 2008 | Dec 31 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Tangible fi xed assets | Note 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial fi xed assets | |||
| Participations in group companies | Note 13 | 4 087 | 4 087 |
| Deferred tax assets | Note 18 | 241 | – |
| Long-term receivables, group companies | Note 14 | 15 030 | 12 460 |
| Total fi nancial fi xed assets | 19 358 | 16 547 | |
| Total fi xed assets | 19 358 | 16 547 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Short-term receivables, group companies | 525 | 500 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 3 | 3 | |
| Interest rate derivatives | – | 44 | |
| Cash and bank | 0 | 0 | |
| Total current assets | 528 | 547 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 19 886 | 17 094 | |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity | Note 15 | ||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital | 86 | 86 | |
| Restricted reserves | 20 | 20 | |
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Retained earnings | 3 852 | 3 664 | |
| Net income for the year | – 357 | 598 | |
| Total shareholders' equity | 3 601 | 4 368 | |
| Provisions | |||
| Deferred tax liability | Note 18 | – | 3 |
| Liabilities | Note 16 | ||
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | Note 17 | 14 304 | 12 276 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities, group companies | 775 | 331 | |
| Interest rate derivatives | 966 | – | |
| Accounts payable | 1 | 1 | |
| Other liabilities | 3 | 2 | |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | Note 19 | 236 | 113 |
| Total liabilities | 16 285 | 12 723 | |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 19 886 | 17 094 | |
| Pledged assets | Note 20 | 13 680 | 10 872 |
| Contingent liabilities | Note 21 | 300 | 300 |
Change in Equity
Attributable to the shareholders of the parent company
| Number of out | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| standing shares, | Share | Retained | Total | ||
| Group, SEKm | thousand | capital | Reserves | earnings | equity |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2006 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 10 078 | 10 184 |
| Dividend, March 2007 | – | – | – | – 467 | – 467 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | 1 487 | 1 487 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2007 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 11 098 | 11 204 |
| Dividend, March 2008 | – | – | – | – 492 | – 492 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – 663 | – 663 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2008 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 9 943 | 10 049 |
| Number of out | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| standing shares, | Share | Restricted | Retained | Total | |
| Partent Company, SEKm | thousand | capital | reserves | earnings | equity |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2006 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 4 167 | 4 273 |
| Dividend, March 2007 | – | – | – | – 467 | – 467 |
| Paid group contribution after tax | – | – | – | – 36 | – 36 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | 598 | 598 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2007 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 4 262 | 4 368 |
| Dividend, March 2008 | – | – | – | – 492 | – 492 |
| Received group contribution after tax | – | – | – | 82 | 82 |
| Net income for the year | – | – | – | – 357 | – 357 |
| Shareholders' equity 31-12-2008 | 164 000 | 86 | 20 | 3 495 | 3 601 |
Cash Flow Statement
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Operating activities | |||||
| Net operating income | 1 670 | 1 488 | 12 | 11 | |
| Central administrative expenses | – 71 | – 69 | – 52 | – 52 | |
| Depreciations reversed | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
| Net fi nancial items paid | Note 22 | – 499 | – 476 | 134 | 28 |
| Tax paid | – 26 | – 12 | – | – | |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 1 080 | 937 | 95 | – 12 | |
| before change in working capital | |||||
| Cash fl ow from change in working capital | |||||
| Change in current receivables | – 108 | 68 | – 25 | – 71 | |
| Change in current liabilities | 106 | 101 | – 3 | 2 | |
| Cash fl ow from operating activities | 1 078 | 1 106 | 67 | – 81 | |
| Investment activities | |||||
| Investments in existing properties | – 1 526 | – 1 084 | – | – | |
| Property acquisitions | Note 22 | – 1 096 | – 1 349 | – | – |
| Change in liabilities at acquisitions of properties | – 7 | 6 | – | – | |
| Property sales | 25 | 39 | – | – | |
| Change in receivables at sales of properties | 3 | 9 | – | – | |
| Net capital contributions, subsidiaries | – | – | 524 | 500 | |
| Other net investments | – 8 | – 6 | – 1 | 0 | |
| Cash fl ow from investment activities | – 2 609 | – 2 385 | 523 | 500 | |
| Financing activities | |||||
| Change in long-term liabilities | 2 025 | 1 745 | 2 472 | 1 678 | |
| Change in long-term receivables | – | – | – 2 570 | – 1 630 | |
| Dividend paid | – 492 | – 467 | – 492 | – 467 | |
| Cash fl ow from fi nancing activites | 1 533 | 1 278 | – 590 | – 419 | |
| Cash fl ow for the year | 2 | – 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash and bank, opening balance | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash and bank, closing balance | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
Accounting Principles and Notes
(All fi gures in SEKm unless stated otherwise.)
| Note 1 | Accounting Principles |
|---|---|
| General information |
The fi nancial reports of Castellum AB (The Parent Company) for the fi nancial year ending December 31, 2008 has been approved by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Offi cer for publication on February 4, 2009 and will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting 2009 for adoption. The parent company is a Swedish limited liability company (publ), with registered offi ce in Gothenburg, Sweden. The operations of the Group are described in the Directors' report. |
| Grounds for the accounting |
Castellum´s accounts have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS standards adopted by the EU and the interpretations of them (IFRIC). Further, the consolidated accounts have been prepared according to Swedish law by application of the Swedish Financial Reporting Boards recommendation RFR 1:1 (Complementary accounting principles for consolidated accounts). The accounts have been prepared based on fair value of investment properties and derivatives and nominal value for deferred tax. For the remaining items acquisition value has been used. |
| Critical assessments |
In order for the accounts to be completed in accordance with the IFRS and generally accepted accounting principles assessments and assumptions must be made that affect the recorded assets, liabilities, income and costs as well as other information in the accounts. These assessments and assumptions are based upon historical experiences and other factors which are considered fair under the current conditions. Real outcome may be different from these assessments if other assumptions are made or other conditions exist. |
| Investment properties In valuation of investment properties the assessments and assumptions can have signifi cant affect on the income and fi nancial position of the Group. The valuation calls for estimation and assumptions of the future cash fl ows and decision about the discounting factor (required yield). To refl ect the uncertainty that exists in the assessments and assumptions, normally an uncertainty range of +/- 5-10% is used in property valuations. Information about this and the assessments and assumptions made are presented in note 11. |
|
| Deferred tax liability According to the accounting principles deferred tax shall be accounted to nominal value without discounting, meaning 26.3% nominal tax rate. The real tax is considerably lower in part due to the possibility to sell properties in a tax effi cient way, and in part due to the time factor. |
|
| Classifi cation | Fixed assets and long-term liabilities consist of amounts that are expected to be regained or settled more than twelve months from the balance sheet day. Current assets and short-term liabilities consist of amounts that are expected to be regained or settled in less than twelve months from the balance sheet day. |
| The consolidated fi nancial statements |
The Group's balance sheet and income statement includes all companies where the parent company has direct or indirect determining infl uence. All companies in the Group are wholly-owned and there are neither associated companies nor joint ventures. In addition to the parent company, the Group comprises the subsidiaries listed in Note 13 and their respecitve sub-groups. The consolidated fi nancial statements are based upon the accounts for all subsidiaries as of December 31. The consolidated fi nancial statements have been prepared according to the acquisition accounting method, meaning that the shareholders' equity of the subsidiaries at the time of acquisition, calculated as the difference between the fair value of the assets and liabilities, are fully eliminated. The shareholders' equity of the Group includes only the part of shareholders' equity of the subsidiaries that has been added after the acquisition. Castellum has classifi ed all company acquisitions as business combination acquisitions and thus recorded full nominal tax. |
| The consolidated income statement includes records of associated companies acquired or sold during the year only for the time of possession. Intra-group sales, income, losses and dealings are eliminated in the consolidated accounts. |
|
| Income | Rental income Rental income, which from an accounting perspective is also called income from operating leases, is debited in advance and allocated linear in the income statement, based on the terms in the lease. Rental income includes supplementary charges for the tenant, such as debited real estate tax and heating costs. Rents debited in advance are recorded as deferred rental income. In cases where a lease during a certain period of time offers a |
reduced rent, corresponding to a higher rent at another point in time, this lower/higher rent is spread out over the period of the lease. Pure discounts, such as reduction for successive moving in, are recorded in the income statement in the period when they are given.
Income from property sales
Income from property sales is entered as of the contract date, unless there exist special conditions in the purchasing agreement. On sale of a property through a company, the transaction is recorded using gross accounting regarding the underlying property price and the calculated deduction for deferred tax. The result from a property sales is accounted for as a realized change in value and refers to the difference between the received sales price after deduction of sales costs, and the recorded value in the latest interim report with addition of capitalized investments after the latest interim report.
Financial income
Financial income consist of interest income and interest subsidies and are recorded as income in the period which they refer to. Also received and anticipated dividends are recorded as a fi nancial income.
Financial costs are interests and other costs that occur when a company is borrowing money. Costs for taking out pledges for mortgages are not considered as fi nancial costs and are capitalized. Financial costs are accounted for in the period which they refer to. Financial costs also consist of cost of entered interest rate derivatives-agreements. Payments under these interest rate derivatives are accounted for in the period which they refer to. Net fi nancial items have not been affected by market valuation of the entered interest rate derivatives, instead changes in the market value of interest rate derivatives are recorded as changes in value under a separate headline. The part of the interest costs originating from interest during the construction period for major new construction, extensions or refurbishment projects is capitalized. The interest is calculated based on the average interest rate level for the Group.
Employee benefi ts are accounted for as the employees perform services in exchange for the remuneration. Benefi ts according to incentive plans are accounted for as the objectives are achieved during the period of the incentive plan.
Pensions
Pensions and other post-employment benefi ts are classifi ed as defi ned contribution or defi ned benefi t plans. The majority of the Castellum Group's pension commitments are defi ned contribution plans, which are fulfi lled through regular payments to independent authorities or bodies which administer the plans. Obligations regarding payments to contribution plans are recorded as a cost in the income statement when they occur. A small number of employees within the Castellum Group have defi ned ITP-plans with regular payments to Alecta. These plans are recorded as defi ned contribution plan since Alecta does not provide the information needed in order to report the plan as a defi ned benefi t plan. There are, however, no indications of any signifi cant liabilities besides what have already been paid to Alecta.
The income tax in the income statement is divided into current and deferred tax. The income tax is recorded in the income statement except when related to transactions, such as group contributions, which have been recorded directly in equity when possible tax effects also have been recorded directly in equity. Current and deferred taxes are calculated based on current tax rates, which is 28% for 2008 and the lower tax rate of 26.3% applied from 2009.
Open claims in the income tax return that contains a certain degree of uncertainty is taken into consideration in the tax calculation in the year after the fi nancial year at the earliest, after the taxation has been assessed by the tax authority.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recorded in Castellum, using the balance sheet method, for all temporary difference between an asset's or a liability's book value and its tax basis value. This means that there is a tax liability or a tax asset that falls due for payment on the date on which the asset or liability is realized. Castellum has two entries in which temporary differences may be found – properties and tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets related to tax loss carry forwards are recorded since it is probable that future taxable income will be available, which may be utilized against the tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax liability relates to the difference between the properties book value and their tax basis value. On a change in one of the two entries above the deferred tax liability / tax asset is also changed, which is accounted for in the income statement as a deferred tax.
Castellum has recorded completed company acquisitions as business combination acquisitions, which means that full nominal deferred tax on the difference between the real estate portfolio's consolidated book value and its tax basis value, has been considered.
Financial cost
Employee benefi ts
Income taxes
Current tax
Besides the deferred tax also current tax is recorded in the income statement, which is equivalent to the tax that the company must pay on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for possible current tax for previous periods.
Leases where all crucial risks and benefi ts associated with the ownership fall on the lessor, is classifi ed as operational leases. All existing rental leases related to Castellum's investment properties are, from an accounting perspective seen as operational leases. How these leases are accounted for can be read about in the accounting principles for income and in note 3.
There are also a small number of leases of insignifi cant value, where Castellum is the lessee. These leases are also accounted for as operational leases and concerns mainly private cars. Payments made during the period of the leases are recorded as a cost, in the income statement, linear over the leasing period.
Investments properties
Leases
An investment property is a property held for the purpose of generating rental income, capital appreciation or both rather than for the use in a company's operations for production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes and sales in daily operations. All of Castellum's owned or by ground rent used properties, are considered to be investment properties. If the Group starts an investment on an existing investment property for future use as an investment property, the property continues to be recorded as an investment property.
Valuation
Investment properties, which at the time of acquisition are recorded at acquisition cost including expenses directly related to the acquisition and with consideration taken to nominal deferred tax, have been recorded at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. Fair value has been calculated using an internal valuation model described in note 11. The note also describes the assumptions made as basis for the valuation. The valuation model is based on a value determined on an earnings basis by calculating the net present value of future cash fl ows with a differentiated required yield for each property depending on such factors as location, intended use, condition and standard. In order to provide further assurance of the valuation part of the portfolio has been valued externally. If there are indications of changes in value during the year, revaluation is made in the interim reports.
Unrealized changes in value
Unrealized changes in value are recorded in the income statement. Changes in value are calculated based on the valuation at the end of the fi nancial year compared to the valuation previous year, or the acquisition value if the property has been acquired during the year, with addition of capitalized subsequent expenditures during the period. For properties sold during the year, unrealized changes in value are recorded and calculated based on the valuation at the latest interim report prior to the sale compared to the valuation at the end of previous year, with addition of capitalized subsequent expenditures during the period.
Subsequent expenditures
Subsequent expenditures that increase the valuation of the property and can be calculated in a reliable way are capitalized. Costs for repairs and maintenance are accounted for in the income statement in the period they occur. In the case of major new construction and refurbishment, interest costs during the construction period are capitalized.
Acquisitions och sales
On acquisition or sale of properties or companies, the transaction is entered as of the date of the contract unless there exist special conditions in the purchasing contract.
Tangible fi xed assets
Tangible fi xed assets are made up of equipments, which have been recorded at acquisition value with deduction of accumulated depreciation according to plan and any write-downs made. The acquisition value includes the purchase price and costs directly related to the asset in order to bring it to its place and state to use according to the purpose of the acquisition. Depreciation on equipments is based on historical acquisition values after possible deduction of subsequent write-downs. The residual value is assessed to be non-existent. Depreciation of assets acquired during the year is calculated with reference to the date of acquisition. Depreciation is linear, which means equal depreciation during the period of use, which is normally fi ve years, except for computers which are expected to have a three year period of use.
Financial instruments Financial instruments which are recorded in the balance sheet includes assets such as cash and bank, lease receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and interest rate derivatives, and liabilities such as accounts payable, other liabilities and loans. Financial instruments are initially recorded at acquisition value equivalent to fair value, with addition of transaction costs, except for the category fi nancial instruments which are recorded at fair value through income statement, without transaction costs. Following the initial recognition the accounting is based on the classifi cation made according to the following. Financial transactions such as cash received or paid on interests and loans are recorded on the settlement day of the bank holding the account, while other payments are recorded on the accounting date of the bank holding the account.
Cash and bank
Cash and bank consist of the bank balance at the end of the accounting period and are recorded at nominal value.
Receivables
Financial assets which are not interest rate derivatives, that has fi xed or predictable payments and that are not quoted on an active market, are recorded as receivables. In the Group there are rent receivables and other receivables which are mainly dormant VAT regarding investments. Receivables have, after individual valuation, been recorded at the amount at which they are expected to be received, which means that they are recorded at acquisition value with reservation for receivables which are uncertain. Reservation for uncertain receivables is made when an objective risk assessments gives at hand that the Group will not receive the entire receivable. There are no receivables in foreign currency. Receivables in the parent company consist only of receivables from the subsidiaries, which are recorded at acquisition value.
Liabilities
Liabilities refer to loans and operating liabilities such as accounts payable. The majority of Castellum's credit agreements are long term. In cases where short-term loans are drawn under long-term credit agreements, the loans are considered as long-term. The loans are recorded on the settlement date at acquisition value. Deferred unpaid interest is recorded in accrued expenses. There are no liabilities in foreign currency. A liability is recorded when the counterparty has performed services and a legal obligation to pay exist, even if the invoice has not yet been received. Accounts payable are recorded when the invoice is received. A liability is removed from the balance sheet when the obligation is fulfi lled or cleared in an other way. Accounts payable and other operative liabilities with short duration are recorded at nominal value.
Interest rate derivatives
Interest rate derivatives are fi nancial assets or liabilities which are valued at fair value with changes in value recorded in the income statement. In order to manage the exposure to fl uctuations in the market interest rate according to the fi nancial policy, Castellum has entered into interest rate derivative agreements. When using interest rate derivatives changes in value may occur partly due to changes in market interest rates and partly due to the time factor. Interest rate derivatives are initially recorded in the balance sheet on the settlement day at acquisition value and are thereafter valued at fair value with changes in value in the income statement. In order to calculate the fair value market interest rates for each fi xed interest term as listed on the balance sheet date and generally accepted methods for calculations are used. Interest rate derivatives are valued by calculating the net present value by discounting future cash fl ows, instruments containing some sort of option are valued at the current repurchase price which may be received from respective counterparty. Realized changes in value refer to redeemed interest rate derivatives and is the difference between the price at the time of redemption and the recorded book value according to the latest interim report. Unrealized changes in value refer to the changes in value during the fi nancial year for the interest rate derivatives that Castellum held at the end of the fi nancial year. Changes in value are calculated based on the valuation at the end of the fi nancial year compared to the valuation previous year, or the acquisition value if the interest rate derivative agreements have been entered into during the year. For interest rate derivatives that have been redeemed an unrealized change in value is recorded and calculated based on the valuation at the latest interim report prior to the redemption, compared with the valuation at the end of previous year. Payments made under these agreements are accounted for in the period which they refer to
Repurchased shares
Repurchased shares reduce the shareholders' equity with the paid purchase price including any transaction costs.
Dividend
Dividend is accounted for as a deduction of shareholders´equity, after the annual general meeting´s decision. The recipient accounts for an anticipated dividend as a fi nanical income.
Earnings after tax, per share
Calculation of earnings after tax per share is based on the Groups net income for the year attributable to the shareholders of the parent company, and on the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the year.
The Group's operations are organized, managed and reported primarily by geographical region and secondly by type of property. Segments are consolidated according to the same principles as the Group.
Income and costs reported for each segment are actual costs. No distribution of joint costs has been made between the regions. This is also true for assets and liabilities reported in the note segment reporting below.
Shareholders´ equity
Defi nition of segments
Cash fl ow statement
Differences in accounting principles between the Group and the parent company
New IFRS and interpretations The cash fl ow statement has been prepared according to the indirect method, whereby net profi t or loss is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash fl ow nature during the period as well as income or costs associated with the cash fl ow from investment or fi nancing activities.
The annual report of the parent company has been prepared according to the Annual Accounts Act and by applying of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2:1 (Accounting for legal entities). RFR 2:1 states that a legal entity shall apply the same IFRS/IAS that is applied in the consolidated fi nancial statements, with exceptions for and additions of rules and laws mainly according to the Annual Accounts Act, and with consideration to the relation between accounting and taxation. The differences in accounting principles between the Group and the parent company are mentioned below.
Shares in subsidiaries
Shareholdings in subsidiaries are accounted for in the parent company according to the method of acquisition value. The book value is regularly compared to subsidiaries' group equity. When the book value is lower than the subsidiaries' group value, a write-down is made in the income statement. In the case when a previous write-down no longer can be justifi ed, it will be reversed.
Group contribution and shareholders' contribution
Group contributions and shareholders' contribution are accounted for according to a statement from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board. Group contributions are recorded according to its fi nancial consequence. Group contributions submitted and received where the purpose is to minimize the total tax of the Group, and any tax effects there of, are recorded directly in the balance sheet as a deduction or an increase of non-restricted equity. Group contributions received which are considered equal to dividend are recorded as a fi nancial income in the income statement of the recipient and as a deduction of non-restricted equity by the contributor. Shareholders' contributions are recorded as an increase of shares in subsidiaries by the contributor and as an increase of non-restricted equity by the recipient.
New standards and interpretations, which have been adopted by the EU and will come into effect from the fi nancial year 2009 and later, have not been applied in these fi nancial reports.
IFRS 8 Operating segments
The standard will come into effect as of 1 January 2009 and applies to a fi nancial year starting on the same date. The standard covers the segmentation of the companies' operations. According to the standard the company shall have the internal reporting structure as a starting point in deciding reportable segments. Castellum's preliminary assessment is that this will have no major impact on the Group's segment reporting.
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
The standard, that is revised, will come into effect as of 1 january, 2009 and applies to a fi nancial year starting on the same date. The revision means e.g., that the company shall separate transactions with the owners from other transactions that can give changes in the value of the companies' assets and debts. This means that the report on changes in equity shall only consist of transactions with the owners and the fi nal line in the income statement. Today's income statement shall therefore be extended and complemented with accounted income and expenses that is today accounted for directly in equity, as an alternative those items shall be accounted for in a separate report placed direct after the income statement. The revised IAS 1 means no great changes for Castellum.
IAS 23 Borrowing costs
The standard will come into effect as of 1 January, 2009 and applies to a fi nancial year starting on the same date. The standard covers the accounting of borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes time to complete for designated use or sale. The standard does no longer provide the option between treating such borrowing costs as expenses or capitalize them, they must be capitalized. For assets that are reported at fair value, companies can choose to not follow this standard. Castellum has chosen to apply IAS 23 on investment properties and capitalizes such costs in the group today, hence the changes will have no effect.
Changes in existing standards
A couple of lesser changes have been made in existing standards, which will come into effect as of 1 January 2009. Among other things the classifi cation of a property that is being constructed or developed for future use as an investment property has been changed in IAS 40 Investment Property. Such properties have previously been classifi ed as tangible fi xed assets and therefore been accounted for at acquisition value until they are completed. The change in IAS 40 means that also such properties shall be classifi ed as investment properties during the construction time and therefore be treated according to the same principles as other investment properties. This change and others will have no signifi cant effect on Castellum.
Segment Reporting
Geographic market (primary segment) Greater Gothenburg Öresund Region Greater Stockholm Mälardalen Eastern Götaland The Castellum Group 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 Rental income, external 806 746 539 498 478 432 367 296 311 287 2 501 2 259 Property costs – 232 – 221 – 173 – 160 – 172 – 162 – 135 – 114 – 119 – 114 – 831 – 771 Net operating income 574 525 366 338 306 270 232 182 192 173 1 670 1 488 Changes in value, property – 375 331 – 662 334 109 215 – 150 22 – 184 18 – 1 262 920 Net income 199 856 –296 672 415 485 82 204 8 191 408 2 408 Unallocated items Central admin.exp. – 71 – 69 Net fi nancial items – 626 – 495 Interest rate derivatives, changes in value – 1 010 99 Current tax – 14 – 22 Deferred tax 650 – 434 Net income for the year – 663 1 487 Investment properties 9 603 9 293 6 536 6 906 5 672 5 266 4 185 3 278 3 169 2 947 29 165 27 717 Equipment 6 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 3 15 13 Current assets 66 42 58 17 59 18 29 23 12 7 224 107 Cash and bank 8 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 7 Unallocated items Derivatives – 44 Current assets – 9 3 Total assets 29 404 27 891 Unallocated items Shareholders' equity 10 049 11 204 Long-term interest-bearing liab. 14 607 12 582 Deferred tax liability 2 785 3 322 Interest rate derivates 966 – Non-interest-bearing liab. 241 116 Non-interest-bearing liab. 272 224 120 151 165 113 132 105 67 74 756 667 Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 29 404 27 891 Investments 685 864 292 374 296 280 1 086 401 379 679 2 738 2 598 Sales – 5 – – – – 28 29 – 5 28 39 Cash fl ow from operating activities* 598 601 294 408 317 281 253 202 180 187 1 642 1 679 Unallocated cash fl ow – 564 – 573
*) Cash fl ow from operating activities excluding central administrative expenses, net fi nancial items and tax paid.
| Operating segment | Warehouse/ | Development | Undeveloped | The Castellum | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (secondary segment) | Offi ce/Retail | Industrial | projects | land | Group | |||||
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Rental income, external | 1 626 | 1 502 | 837 | 746 | 38 | 11 | – | – | 2 501 | 2 259 |
| Investment properties | 18 688 | 18 181 | 9 042 | 8 425 | 1 059 | 710 | 376 | 401 | 29 165 | 27 717 |
| Investments | 1 609 | 1 464 | 856 | 897 | 239 | 202 | 34 | 35 | 2 738 | 2 598 |
| Sales | – | 31 | – | 8 | 28 | – | – | 0 | 28 | 39 |
The Group's primary segment is the following geographical areas; Greater Gothenburg (incl. Borås, Halmstad, Alingsås), Öresund Region (Malmö, Lund, Helsingborg), Greater Stockholm, Mälardalen (Örebro, Västerås, Uppsala) and Eastern Götaland (Jönköping, Linköping, Värnamo and Växjö). The Group manages only commercial properties.
Note 2
Rental Income Note 3
Rental value
Group rental income was SEKm 2,501 (2,259). The improvement is chiefl y an effect of investments made, but also higher rental levels and lower vacancies. Rental income consists of the rental value with deduction of the value of vacant premises during the year.
Rental value refers to the rental income received and the estimated market rent of unlet premises. The rental value also includes supplementary charges for the customer, such as heating, real estate tax and an index supplement.
Rental value SEK/sq.m. for the different regions and types of properties are shown in the table below. Rental levels have increased by 3% (3%) compared with previous year.
| Rental value | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK/sq.m. | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Greater Gothenburg | 1 202 | 1 153 | 675 | 659 | 885 | 856 | |
| Öresund Region | 1 306 | 1 287 | 652 | 637 | 989 | 971 | |
| Greater Stockholm | 1 324 | 1 267 | 859 | 810 | 1 144 | 1 090 | |
| Mälardalen | 973 | 928 | 662 | 605 | 859 | 807 | |
| Eastern Götaland | 922 | 915 | 463 | 460 | 745 | 748 | |
| Total | 1 151 | 1 121 | 666 | 647 | 921 | 896 |
Renegotiation
Commercial leases, for which rents are paid quarterly in advance, are signed for a certain period of time, which means that a change in the market rents do not have an immediate effect on rental income. Rental income can only be changed when the lease in question is due for renegotiation.
Commercial leases include a so-called index clause, which provides for an upward adjustment of the rent, corresponding to a certain percentage of the infl ation during the previous year or a minimum upward adjustment.
The lease maturity structure for Castellum's portfolio is shown in the table below, where lease value refers to annual value. An explanation of the relatively small portion in 2009 is that a majority of the leases maturing in 2009 were already renegotiated in 2008 due to the period of notice. The most common terms for a new lease is currently 3-5 years with a nine months notice. The average remaining lease duration in the portfolio is 3.3 years (3.2).
| Lease maturity structure | No. of leases | Lease value, SEKm | Percentage of value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial, term | |||
| 2009 | 1 191 | 290 | 12% |
| 2010 | 1 289 | 558 | 22% |
| 2011 | 1 003 | 570 | 22% |
| 2012 | 638 | 466 | 18% |
| 2013 | 159 | 225 | 9% |
| 2014+ | 154 | 438 | 17% |
| Total commercial | 4 434 | 2 547 | 100% |
| Residential | 347 | 25 | |
| Parking spaces and other | 2 516 | 49 | |
| Total | 7 297 | 2 621 |
Economic occupancy rate Castellum's average economic occupancy rate during 2008 was 89.7% (87.9%). The economic occupancy rate for warehouse and industrial properties amounted to 88.9% (86.5%) and for offi ce and retail properties 90.2% (88.6%). The total annual rental value for vacant premises during the year amounts to approx. SEKm 323.
The gross leasing (i.e. the annual value of total leasing) during the year was SEKm 305 (315), of which SEKm 48 (81) were leasing on new construction, extensions and refurbishments. Terminations amounted to SEKm 221 (180), of which bankruptcies was SEKm 20 (5), hence net leasing for the year were SEKm 84 (135). The share of terminations for renegotiation has been limited. The time difference between reported net leasing and the effect in income thereof is estimated to between 9-18 months.
| Economic | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| occupancy rate | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 2007 |
2008 | 2007 | ||
| Greater Gothenburg | 94.9% | 92.6% | 89.8% | 88.7% | 92.6% | 90.8% | |
| Öresund Region | 89.4% | 91.1% | 85.2% | 80.6% | 88.1% | 87.7% | |
| Greater Stockholm | 82.4% | 79.8% | 88.0% | 84.7% | 84.0% | 81.2% | |
| Mälardalen | 92.6% | 88.8% | 94.1% | 90.4% | 93.0% | 89.3% | |
| Eastern Götaland | 91.8% | 91.0% | 87.9% | 88.3% | 90.8% | 90.4% | |
| Total | 90.2% | 88.6% | 88.9% | 86.5% | 89.7% | 87.9% |
Castellum's lease portfolio has a good risk exposure. The Group has just over 4,000 commercial leases and approximately 350 residential leases and their distribution in terms of size can be seen in the table below. The single largest lease as well as the single largest customer accounts for only approx. 1% of the Group's total rental income. The distribution of commercial leases across various business sectors is also good, as shown in the following table.
| Lease size, SEKm | No. of leases | Percentage | Lease value, SEKm | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | ||||
| < 0.25 | 2 496 | 34% | 225 | 8% |
| 0.25-0.5 | 785 | 11% | 281 | 11% |
| 0.5-1.0 | 565 | 8% | 400 | 15% |
| 1.0-3.0 | 443 | 6% | 734 | 28% |
| > 3.0 | 145 | 2% | 907 | 35% |
| Total commercial | 4 434 | 61% | 2 547 | 97% |
| Residential | 347 | 5% | 25 | 1% |
| Parking spaces and other | 2 516 | 34% | 49 | 2% |
| Total | 7 297 | 100% | 2 621 | 100% |
| Commercial leases distributed by sectors | No. of | Lease value, SEKm | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (GICS-code) | leases | Percentage | |
| Energy (10) | 73 | 22 | 1% |
| Materials (15) | 93 | 92 | 4% |
| Capital goods (2010) | 618 | 409 | 16% |
| Commercial Services & Supplies (2020) | 1 143 | 332 | 13% |
| Transportation (2030) | 159 | 132 | 5% |
| Retailing (2550) | 636 | 401 | 16% |
| Other Consumer Durables and Services (2510-2540) | 507 | 338 | 13% |
| Consumer Staples (30) | 112 | 110 | 4% |
| Health Care (35) | 189 | 119 | 5% |
| Finance and Real Estate (40) | 136 | 85 | 3% |
| Software and Services (4510) | 267 | 171 | 7% |
| Technology Hardware and Equipment (4520) | 148 | 106 | 4% |
| Telecommunication Services (50) | 96 | 23 | 1% |
| Utilities (55) | 19 | 6 | 0% |
| Public sector etc. | 238 | 201 | 8% |
| Total | 4 434 | 2 547 | 100% |
The table below shows the spread of future rental income for existing lease agreements. The increase is chiefl y explained by a larger real estate portfolio, but also in part due to a higher occupancy rate.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future rental income for existing leases | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 |
| Contracted rental income year 1 | ||||
| Commercial leases | 2 561 | 2 267 | – | – |
| Residential | 8 | 8 | – | – |
| Contracted rental income between 2 and 5 years | 5 126 | 4 479 | – | – |
| Contracted rental income after more than 5 years | 1 230 | 1 080 | – | – |
| Total | 8 925 | 7 834 | – | – |
The parent company consists only of group-wide functions and the turnover mainly consists of intra-group services.
Risk exposure
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 87
Property Costs Note 4
Property costs in 2008 was SEKm 831 (771), equivalent to SEK 268/sq.m. (262). This amount includes both direct property costs such as costs of operation, maintenance, ground rent and real estate tax, and indirect costs such as leasing and property management.
Operating expenses include electricity, heating, water, facilities management, cleaning, insurance, rent losses and property-specifi c marketing costs. Most of the operating expenses are passed on to the customers as supplements to the rent. For warehouse and industrial properties, however, customers are in most cases directly responsible for most of the operating costs. Operating expenses in 2008 were SEKm 455 (414), equivalent to SEK 146/sq.m. (138). Operating expenses, which are considered to be at a normal level for the business, are dependent on the weather, which means that they vary between both different years and seasons of the year. Operating expenses includes rent losses of SEKm 12 (9). Operating expenses
Maintenance costs consist of ongoing measures to maintain the property's standard and technical systems. For 2008 maintenance costs were SEKm 96 (96), equivalent to SEK 31/sq.m. (34). Maintenance
Ground rent for the year 2008 was SEKm 21 (20), and mainly related to Greater Stockholm. Ground rent is the charge paid annually to the municipality by the owner of a building on land owned by the municipality. The ground rent contracts are spread over a period of time and are in most cases renegotiated at intervals of 10 to 20 years. At the end of year 2008 Castellum had around 50 properties with ground rent. Existing ground rent contracts mature relatively evenly over the next 15-year period. Ground rent
Group real estate tax was SEKm 115 (110), equivalent to SEK 37/sq.m. (38). Real estate tax is a state tax based on the property's tax assessment value. The greater part of the real estate tax is passed on to the customer. The tax rate for 2008 was 1.0% of the tax assessment value for offi ce/retail properties and 0.5% for warehouse/ industrial. Real estate tax
The Group's leasing and property management costs for 2008 were SEKm 144 (131), equivalent to SEK 47/ sq.m. (45). Leasing and property management refers to the indirect costs of ongoing property management, comprising the costs of leasing operations, rent negotiation, lease administration, rent debiting, collecting rent and accounting as well as project administration costs and depreciation on equipment in subsidiaries. Of the costs SEKm 91 (69) refers to employee benefi ts and SEKm 5 (5) depreciation on equipment. Leasing and management
Summmary
property
Property costs per square metre, distributed by property category and type of cost are shown below.
| Property costs | Offi ce/Retail Warehouse/Industrial |
Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK/sq.m. | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Operating expenses | 187 | 174 | 100 | 99 | 146 | 138 | |
| Maintenance | 40 | 44 | 21 | 22 | 31 | 34 | |
| Ground rent | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | |
| Real estate tax | 57 | 58 | 16 | 16 | 37 | 38 | |
| Direct property costs | 292 | 284 | 142 | 142 | 221 | 217 | |
| Leasing and property management (indirect) | 47 | 45 | |||||
| Total | 292 | 284 | 142 | 142 | 268 | 262 |
Note 5
Central Administrative Expenses
Central administrative expenses include the costs of portfolio management, company administration and the costs of maintaining the Stock Exchange listing. This involves all of the costs of Castellum AB, comprising group management, treasury department, IT, personnel, investor relations, annual report, audit, and depreciation on equipment etc. At the subsidiary level, the fi gures include, costs for the MD and fi nancial manager as well as costs of preparing the annual report, audit etc. Of the costs, excl. the incentive plan described below, SEKm 38 (34) refers to employee benefi ts and SEKm 0 (1) is depreciation on equipment.
Central administrative expenses also include costs relating to a profi t and share price-related incentive plan for senior management and other senior executives, to the order of SEKm 8 (7).
Remuneration to auditors
Remuneration to auditors during the year were SEK 3,896,000 (3,977,000), of which SEK 2,612,000 (2,117,000) related to auditing assignments and the remainder to consulting. The corresponding amounts for the parent company were SEK 979,000 (1,058,000) and SEK 708,000 (682,000) respectively. Of the Group's total remuneration of SEK 3,896,000 (3,977,000), SEK 3,637,000 (3,851,000) refers to KPMG and the remainder to Ernst & Young.
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Income | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | Note 6 |
| Interest income | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Interest subsidies | 0 | 0 | – | – | |
| Anticipated dividend, subsidiaries | – | – | 410 | – | |
| Group contribution, subsidiaries | – | – | – | 550 | |
| Interest income, subsidiaries | – | – | 672 | 522 | |
| Other fi nancial income | 3 | – | – | 0 | |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 1 082 | 1 072 |
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Costs | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | Note 7 |
| Interest costs | 630 | 498 | 637 | 498 | |
| Interest costs, subsidiaries | – | – | 28 | 15 | |
| Other fi nancial costs | – | 0 | – | 0 | |
| Total | 630 | 498 | 665 | 513 |
Net fi nancial items were SEKm -626 (-495). During the year, interest costs of SEKm 22 (13) were capitalized in connection with investments in the real estate portfolio. The increase in net fi nancial items of SEKm 131 is partly due to a larger real estate portfolio and partly due to that the average interest rate level during the period has increased 0.5%-units to 4.7% (4.2%), giving higher costs in net fi nancial items of approx. SEKm 60. When capitalizing interest costs the average rental level has been used. For further information about the fi nancial risk management and policy, see note 16, Long-term interest-bearing liabilities.
Changes In Value
The transaction volume on the Swedish real estate market was SEKm 130,000 during the year compared to SEKm 140,000 in 2007. Adjusted for specifi c transactions such as Vasakronan and transactions for structural purposes the volume has more than halved. The decreased volume are mainly due to the credit crunch following the turbulence on the international credit market.
Changes in both supply and demand have led to further increased difference between sellers' and buyers' views on prices. Even though property values are diffi cult to assess in a market with low turnover, Castellum's apprehension is that required yields have increased during the year, with a price reduction as a result.
The total change in value of Castellum's portfolio during the year amounted to SEKm –1,262 (920). Out of this fi gure approx. SEKm –1,400, can be assigned to an increase in the required yield by 0.4%-units during the year. The rest can be assigned to investments made and slightly improved estimated future cash fl ow.
This year's depreciation of Castellum's portfolio has been approx. 4%, where the largest depreciations have been seen for central retail properties and in the Öresund Region. The net increase in value, including this year's change, during the last fi ve year period has been about 2% per year, which roughly corresponds to the infl ation rate.
It should be noted that, since property valuations include an uncertainty range of normally 5-10%, also the changes in value include a not insignifi cant uncertainty.
Castellum uses interest rate derivatives in order to achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure. If the agreed interest rate varies from the market interest rate there is a theoretical surplus or negative value in the interest rate derivatives, where the non cash fl ow effecting changes in value are reported in the income statement. As an effect of dramatically falling long term interest rates, mainly during the fourth quarter, the value has changed with SEKm –1,010 (99) and the value was SEKm –966 (44) at the end of the period.
Tax Costs
The income tax in Sweden for limited liability companies is 28% for 2008, but will be 26.3% from 2009. In the income statement, the income tax is recorded as two entries, current tax and deferred tax. For 2008 current tax has been calculated based on a nominal tax rate of 28%, while deferred tax has been calculated based on the lower tax rate 26.3%. Current tax is based on the taxable income for the year, which is lower than the recorded net income for the year. This is mainly an effect of the possibility to:
Note 8
Investments properties
Interst rate derivatives • use tax depreciation on buildings of 2-5%, which is not made in the accounts,
• make tax deductions for certain refurbishements in the properties, which are capitalized in the accounts, • utilize existing tax loss carry forwards.
The deferred tax is a provision for the tax which will be paid in the future when the properties are sold, and the depreciation for tax purposes and the capitalized investments deducted for tax purposes are reversed.
As shown in the table below, there is in principle no taxable income for 2008, because Castellum uses the above mentioned depreciation for tax purposes, makes tax deductions on some investments and utilizes existing tax loss carry forwards. The current paid tax that occur is because a few subsidiaries are not allowed to make fi scal group contributions.
| Basis | Basis | |
|---|---|---|
| Tax calculation for the Group 31-12-2008 | current tax | deferred tax |
| Income from property management | 973 | – |
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||
| depreciation | – 532 | 532 |
| refurbishment | – 295 | 295 |
| Other tax allowances | – 27 | 34 |
| Taxable income from property management | 119 | 861 |
| Gain on properties sold | 0 | – 17 |
| Changes in value on properties | – | – 1 262 |
| Changes in value on derivates | – 966 | – 44 |
| Taxable income for the year | – 847 | – 462 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, opening balance | – 539 | 539 |
| Deductions for tax purposes | ||
| write-downs on shares | – 319 | – |
| refurbishments, previous year | – 73 | 73 |
| Tax loss carry forwards, closing balance | 1 830 | – 1 830 |
| Taxable income for the year | 52 | – 1 680 |
| Of which 28% current/deferred tax | – 14 | 470 |
| Revaluation deferred tax 26,3% | – | 180 |
| Tax according to the income statement | – 14 | 650 |
The total tax may be different from nominal tax in those cases where there are recorded income / costs which are not taxable / tax deductible or as an effect of other tax adjustments. The total tax cost shown in Castellum's income statement 2008 is less than nominal tax. This depends on tax deductible write-downs on shares in subsidiaries and on revaluation of tax loss carry forwards due to reduced nominal tax rate from 28% to 26.3%. The effective tax on income from property management, without consideration taken to the use of tax loss carry forwards, can be calculated to 3%. As shown in the table above the remaining tax loss carry forward are calculated to SEKm 1,830.
For the parent company deferred tax of SEKm 32 (14) has been recorded directly in equity since the underlying transaction has been recorded in that way.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax cost | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 |
| Income before tax | – 1 299 | 1 943 | – 633 | 617 |
| Tax according to the current tax rate, 28% | 364 | – 544 | 177 | – 173 |
| Tax effects due to: | ||||
| non-taxable group contributions etc. | – | – | – | 154 |
| non-taxable dividend | – | – | 115 | – |
| write-downs on shares in subsidiaries | 89 | 55 | – | – |
| revaluation of deferred tax 26.3% | 180 | – | – 16 | – |
| other tax adjustments | 3 | 33 | – | – |
| Disclosed tax cost | 636 | – 456 | 276 | – 19 |
| Note 10 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Number of | ||||
| 79 | 70 | 6 | 5 | employees |
| 226 | Group 208 |
14 | Parent Company 12 |
During 2008, the parent company had 7 (7) board members, of which 2 (2) are women, while the total number of board members in the Group's subsidiaries were 21 (21), of which 4 (3) are women. The Group and the parent company alike have 10 (10) senior executives, of which 2 (2) are women. The total number of senior executives in the subsidiaries' managerial bodies and the senior executives of the Group were 45 (44), of which 11 (10) are women.
| Group | Parent Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Salaries, remuneration and benefi ts | ||||
| Chairman of the Board | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Other Board members (SEK 215 000 each) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Chief Executive Offi cer | ||||
| Fixed salary | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| Variable remuneration | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Benefi ts | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Other senior executives (Group:9, Parent Company:3) | ||||
| Fixed salary | 10.7 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| Variable remuneration | 4.5 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
| Benefi ts | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Other employees | 82.9 | 74.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| Total | 104.5 | 93.2 | 18.8 | 16.3 |
| Contractural pension costs | ||||
| Chief Executive Offi cer | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Other senior executives (Group:9, Parent Company:3) | 3.0 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Other employees | 10.4 | 9.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Total | 14.1 | 12.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| Statutory social costs incl. special employer's | ||||
| contributions | ||||
| Chairman of the Board | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Other Board members | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Chief Executive Offi cer | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| Other senior executives (Group:9, Parent Company:3) | 5.8 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
| Other employees | 29.8 | 28.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| Total | 37.6 | 35.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 |
| Total | 156.2 | 141.6 | 27.9 | 24.2 |
The executive management includes the Chief Executive Offi cer, the Deputy Chief Executive Offi cer with responsibility for business development, the Financial Director and Finance Director of Castellum AB and the six Managing Directors of the subsidiaries.
Remuneration and benefi ts
Remuneration and benefi ts for the executive management is decided by the remuneration committee. The remuneration comprises a fi xed salary and a variable remuneration according to an incentive plan described below. The variable remuneration can, during the three-year period of the plan, amount to a maximum of three years salary.
The executive management, ten persons in total, have an incentive plan that comprises two parts:
- One profi t-based part mainly based on the trend of income from property management and, if the targets are reached, is paid as salary annually after the fi nancial statements have been adopted. The profi t-based part can total a maximum of a half-year salary per year, for Castellum equivalent to a cost of SEKm 10, including social costs. The plan will continue up to and including 2010,
- One share price-based part based on the total return on the Castellum share during a three-year period, both in nominal fi gures and compared with the real estate index. Any bonus due is paid as salary after the measurement period of June 2008 – May 2011. The share price-based part can during the three-year period total a maximum of one and a half years salary, for Castellum equivalent to a cost of SEKm 29 including social costs.
Executive management
Salaries, remuneration and benefi ts Executives in receipt of a variable remuneration according to the incentive plan, must to acquire Castellum shares for at least half of the amount of the bonus due after tax. The bonus paid does not affect pension contributions.
Pensions
Persons in the Executive management have defi ned contribution pensions with no other obligations for the company than to pay an annual premium during the time of employment. This implies that these persons, after completed employment, have the right to decide on their own, the time-frame during which the defi ned payments and subsequent return will be received as pension. The retirement age for the CEO is 65 years. For other members of the executive management the retirement age is also 65 years.
Serverance payment
If notice of dismissal is given by the company the CEO is entitled to two years salary, with deduction of salary or remuneration received from other employment or activity.
Other members of the executive management are entitled to, if notice of dismissal is given by the company, a maximum of one year salary with deduction of salary or remuneration received from other employment or activity.
Pensions for other employees
Other employees in Castellum have defi ned contribution pensions, with no other obligations for the company than to pay an annual premium during the time of employment. This implies that these persons, after completed employment, have the right to decide on their own, the time-frame during which the defi ned payments and subsequent return will be received as pension. However, there is an exception for about 25 employees within the Castellum Group that have defi ned ITP-plans instead with regular payments to Alecta. Insurance premiums paid to Alecta during the year amounted to SEKm 1 (1). The surplus in Alecta may be distributed to the insurance holder and/or the insured. Alecta's surplus in the collective consolidation level as of December had not been made offi cial at the time of signing of this annual report and can therefore not be reported. Alecta's latest offi cial consolidation level was as of September 2008 126.0% (December 2007: 152.0%). The collective consolidation level is made up of the market value of Alecta's assets as a percentage of the insurance obligations calculated according to Alecta's assumptions for calculating the insurance, which do not comply with IAS 19.
Absence due to illness
Absence due to illness for the year was 2% (2%), of which 0%-unit (1) are long-term sick leave. The absence due to illness for men and women were 1% (1%) and 2% (4%) respectively. The absence due to illness were 1% (1%) for the age group 29 years and younger, 2% (2%) for the age group 30-49 years and 1% (2%) for the age group 50 years or older. Absence due to illness for the parent company was 0% (1%).
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 11 | Investment Properties | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 |
| Schedule of the changes during the year | |||||
| Opening balance | 27 717 | 24 238 | – | – | |
| New constructions, extensions and refurbishment | 1 526 | 1 084 | – | – | |
| of which capitalized interest costs | 22 | 13 | – | – | |
| Acquisitions | 1 212 | 1 514 | – | – | |
| Sales | – 28 | – 38 | |||
| Unrealized changes in value | – 1 262 | 919 | – | – | |
| Closing balance | 29 165 | 27 717 | – | – | |
| Schedule of tax assessment value | |||||
| Buildings | 12 478 | 11 963 | – | – | |
| Land | 3 152 | 3 069 | – | – | |
| Total tax assessment value | 15 630 | 15 032 | – | – | |
| Rental income from investment properties | 2 501 | 2 259 | – | – | |
| Property costs for investment properties | 831 | 771 | – | – | |
| Investments during the year |
During 2008, Castellum made investments totalling SEKm 2,738 (2,598), of which SEKm 1,212 (1,514) were acquisitions and SEKm 1,526 (1,084) new construction, extensions and refurbishment. Acquisitions during |
acquisitions and SEKm 1,526 (1,084) new construction, extensions and refurbishment. Acquisitions during the year refer to 39 properties of which a great part has been company acquisitions. The Group acquisition value of SEKm 1,212 comprises partly a cash fl ow acquisition value of SEKm 1,096 and partly a deferred tax liability of SEKm 116. The single largest company acquisition was 2% of Castellum's total assets. If the properties owned by Castellum at the end of the year, would have been owned during the entire year, the net operating income can be calculated to SEKm 1,746.
Castellum has no signifi cant obligations to acquire or sell any investment property. However, Castellum is obligated to complete ongoing investments of a further SEKm 800 in addition to what is accounted for in the balance sheet.
| of which remain | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ongoing investments | Investment, SEKm | ing, SEKm | To be completed | ||
| Betongblandaren 10, Stockholm | 130 | 101 | Quarter 4, 2009 | ||
| Visionen 3, Jönköping | 115 | 107 | Quarter 3, 2009 | ||
| Boländerna 28:3 och 30:2, Uppsala | 96 | 96 | Quarter 1, 2010 | ||
| Visiret 2, Huddinge | 95 | 61 | Quarter 4, 2009 | ||
| Visiret 2, Huddinge | 60 | 5 | Quarter 1, 2009 |
According to accepted theory, the value of an asset consists of the net present value of the future cash fl ows that the asset is expected to generate. This section aims to describe and illustrate Castellum's cash fl owbased model for calculation of the value of the real estate portfolio. The value of the real estate portfolio is calculated in this model as the total present value of net operating income minus remaining investments on ongoing projects, during the next nine years and the present value of the estimated residual value in year ten. The residual value in year ten consists of the total present value of net operating income during the remaining economic life span. The estimated market value of undeveloped land is added to this.
The required yield and the assumption regarding future real growth are of crucial importance for the calculated value of the real estate portfolio, as they are the most important value-driving factors in the valuation model. The required yield is the weighted cost of borrowed capital and equity. The cost of borrowed capital is based on the market interest rate for loans. The cost of equity is based on a "risk-free interest rate" equivalent to the long-term government bond rate with the addition of a "risk premium". The risk premium is unique to each investment and depends on the investor's perception of future risk and potential.
To illustrate the model, the following example is provided. It should be noted that assumptions regarding cash fl ow growth and other assumptions included in the model are only intended to illustrate the model. The example should thus not be regarded as a forecast of the company's expected earnings.
Assumptions in the example:
- The economic occupancy rate is assumed to increase in order to reach a long-term level of 95% in the year 2013.
- Net operating income for 2008 is based on the result for the investment properties, with an assumed cost of SEK 30/sq.m. for pure property administration.
- Growth in rental value and property costs has been assumed to 1% per year during the calculation period.
- The average economic life of the real estate portfolio has been assumed to be 50 years.
- Projects and undeveloped land have an assumed value SEKm 1,435.
- The required yield is calculated according to the following assumptions:
| Required yield Percentage of capital | Weighted required yield | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 7.0% - 20.5% | 30% | 2.1% - 6.1% |
| Borrowed capital | 5.5% | 70% | 3.9% |
| Weighted required yield | 100% | 6.0% - 10.0% |
Example - calculation of the value of the real estate portfolio
| SEKm | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value | 2 844 | 2 872 | 2 901 | 2 930 | 2 959 | 2 989 | 3 019 | 3 049 | 3 080 | 3 110 | 3 142 |
| Rental income | 2 552 | 2 585 | 2 640 | 2 710 | 2 782 | 2 840 | 2 868 | 2 897 | 2 926 | 2 955 | 2 984 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 89.7% | 90% | 91% | 92% | 94% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% |
| Property costs | -774 | -782 | -790 | -797 | -805 | -813 | -822 | -830 | -838 | -847 | -855 |
| Net operating income=cash fl ow | 1 778 | 1 803 | 1 850 | 1 913 | 1 977 | 2 027 | 2 046 | 2 067 | 2 088 | 2 108 | 2 129 |
| Discounted cash fl ow, years 1-9 | 12 718 | Discounted cash fl ow | |||||||||
| Discounted cash fl ow, year 10 | 14 896 | Discounted residual value | 30 027 | ||||||||
| Assumed value, projects and land | 1 435 | ||||||||||
| Total property value | 29 049 |
Castellum records the investment properties at fair value and has made an internal valuation of all properties as of December 31, 2008. The valuation was carried out in a uniform manner, and was based on a ten-year cash fl ow model, which was described in principle above. The internal valuation was based on an individual assessment for each property of both its future earnings capacity and its required yield. In assessing a property's future earnings capacity we took into account an assumed level of infl ation of 1.5% and potential changes
obligations
Signifi cant
Valuation model
Internal valuation
in rental levels from each contract's rent and expiry date compared with the estimated current market rent, as well as changes in occupancy rate and property costs. Included in property costs are operating expenses, maintenance, ground rent, real estate tax, and leasing and property administration. Possible premiums paid on portfolios have not been taken into account.
Assumptions of the required yield etc.
The required yield on equity is different for each property, and is based on assumptions regarding real interest rate, infl ation and risk premium. The risk premium is different for each property and can be divided into two parts - general risk and individual risk. The general risk makes up for the fact that a real estate investment is not as liquid as a bond, and that the asset is affected by the general economic situation. The individual risk is specifi c to each property, and comprises a weighted assessment of; the property's category, the town/city in which the property is located, the property's location within the town/city with reference to the property's category, if the property has the right design, is appropriate and makes effi cient use of space, the property's technical standard with regard to such criteria as the choice of materials, the quality of public installations, furnishing and equipment on the premises and apartments and the nature of the lease agreements, with regard to such issues as the length, size and number of agreements.
In order to calculate the required yield on total capital, an assumption has been made about the cost of borrowed capital of 5.5%. The required yield of borrowed capital comprises the real interest rate and infl ation. The loan to value ratio is assumed to be 55%-65%, depending on the property category.
The required yield on total capital is calculated by weighting the required yield on equity and the cost of borrowed capital depending on the capital structure. The required yield on total capital is used to discount the expected 10-year future cash fl ows, while the residual value is discounted by calculating the return on total capital minus growth which is set equal to the infl ation.
| Assumptions per property category 31-12- 2008 | Offi ce/Retail | Warehouse/Industrial |
|---|---|---|
| Real interest rate | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| Infl ation | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| Risk | 5.6% -12.8% | 7.5% - 14.2% |
| Return on equity | 10.1% - 17.3% | 12.0% - 18.7% |
| Interest rate | 5.5% | 5.5% |
| Loan to value ratio | 65% | 55% |
| Return on total capital | 7.1% - 9.6% | 8.4% - 11.4% |
| Required yield minus growth equal to infl ation | 5.6% - 8.1% | 6.9% - 9.9% |
The assumptions that form the basis for Castellum's valuation are shown in the table below.
The required yield has compared to previous year, been raised with 0.4%-units, which resulted in a negative change in value of approximately SEKm 1.400. Together with effects of investments made and slightly improved estimated future cash fl ow, the net total change in value is SEKm –1.262 (920), equivalent to –4%.
The normalized yield for Castellum's real estate portfolio, excluding development projects and undeveloped land, can be calculated to 7.4% (7.0%). Contracted rental levels are considered to be in line with the market levels.
| Normalized yield, SEKm | 2008 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Net operating income, properties according to income statement | 1 670 | 1 488 |
| Reversed leasing and property administration | 144 | 131 |
| Net operating income, ongoing development projects | – 20 | – 3 |
| Properties acquired/completed as if they had been owned during | ||
| the whole year | 77 | 55 |
| Properties sold | – 1 | – 1 |
| Net operating income excl. leasing and property administration | ||
| for properties as if they had been owned during the whole | ||
| year, excl. projects and land | 1 870 | 1 670 |
| Adjusted for: | ||
| Index adjustments following year | 82 | 51 |
| Real occupancy rate, 94% at the lowest | 190 | 215 |
| Expected cost increase following year | – 14 | – 9 |
| Degree day adjustments to a normal year | – 7 | – 8 |
| Property administration, 30 SEK/sq.m. | – 92 | – 88 |
| Normalized net operating income | 2 029 | 1 831 |
| Valuation excl. projects and land | 27 343 | 26 278 |
| excl. building rights in offi ce/retail and warehouse/industrial | 1 792 | 1 439 |
| Normalized yield | 7.4% | 7.0% |
Development projects and building rights
Projects in progress have been valued using the same principle, but with deductions for remaining investment. Sites with building rights and undeveloped land have been valued on the basis of an estimated market value per square metre on average approx. SEK 950 per sq.m. (1,000).
The value of the real estate portfolio
The internal valuation shows a fair value of SEKm 29,165 (27,717), which is a decrease in value of approx. –4% (3%). The table below shows the fair value distributed by property category and region.
| Property value, SEKm | Warehouse/ | Projects | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-12-2008 | Offi ce/Retail | Industrial | and land | Total |
| Greater Gothenburg | 5 253 | 4 251 | 99 | 9 603 |
| Öresund Region | 4 397 | 1 661 | 478 | 6 536 |
| Greater Stockholm | 3 712 | 1 424 | 536 | 5 672 |
| Mälardalen | 2 907 | 976 | 302 | 4 185 |
| Eastern Götaland | 2 419 | 730 | 20 | 3 169 |
| Total | 18 688 | 9 042 | 1 435 | 29 165 |
In order to provide further assurance and validation of the valuation 125 properties, representing 51% of the value of the portfolio, were valued by NAI Svefa. The properties were selected on the basis of the largest properties in terms of value, but also in order to refl ect the composition of the portfolio as a whole in terms of category and geographical location of the properties. NAI Svefa's valuation of the selected properties amounted to SEKm 14,657, within an uncertainty range of +/– 5-10% on property level. The size of the uncertainty range varies depending on each property's category and location. Castellum's valuation of the same properties amounted to SEKm 14,799, which is 1% higher. It can be noted that, on portfolio level, the external and the internal valuations correspond well, although there are individual differences.
Uncertainty range
A property's market value can only be confi rmed when it is sold. Property valuations are calculations performed according to accepted principles and on the basis of certain assumptions. The value range of +/– 5-10% often used in property valuations should be seen as an indication of the uncertainty that exists in such assessments and calculations. In a less liquid market, the range can be bigger. For Castellum, an uncertainty range of +/– 5%, means a range in value of +/– 1,458 SEKm which corressponds to SEKm 27,707 – 30,623.
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | Note 12 |
| Opening acquisition value | 52 | 48 | 3 | 3 | |
| Acquisitions | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
| Sales / Retirement of assets | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | |
| Closing acquisition value | 57 | 52 | 3 | 3 | |
| Opening depreciation | – 39 | – 35 | – 3 | – 2 | |
| Sales / Retirement of assets | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Depreciation for the year | – 6 | – 6 | – 1 | – 1 | |
| Closing depreciation | – 42 | – 39 | – 3 | – 3 | |
| Book value | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
| Participations in Group Companies |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | Note 13 |
| Opening / closing acquistion value | – | – | 4 087 | 4 087 | |
| Book value | – | – | 4 087 | 4 087 |
The principles for consolidation are described in the accounting principles. Directly owned subsidiaries are listed below. Other companies in the Group are included in each respective subsidiary's annual report.
External valuation
| Corporate | Registered | Share of | Book | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directly owned subsidiaries | identity no. | offi ce | capital | value |
| Fastighets AB Brostaden | 556002-8952 | Stockholm | 100% | 945 |
| Aspholmen Fastigheter AB | 556121-9089 | Örebro | 100% | 506 |
| Eklandia Fastighets AB | 556122-3768 | Gothenburg | 100% | 687 |
| Harry Sjögren AB | 556051-0561 | Mölndal | 100% | 683 |
| Fastighets AB Corallen | 556226-6527 | Värnamo | 100% | 515 |
| Fastighets AB Briggen | 556476-7688 | Malmö | 100% | 751 |
| Fastighets AB Regeringsgatan | 556571-4051 | Gothenburg | 100% | 0 |
| Fastighets AB Regeringsgatan 1 | 556715-8331 | Gothenburg | 100% | 0 |
| Summa | 4 087 | |||
| Long-term Receivables, | Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 14 | Group Companies | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Opening acquisition value | – | – | 12 460 | 10 830 | ||
| New lending to subsidiaries | – | – | 2 570 | 1 630 | ||
| Closing acquisition value | 15 030 | 12 460 | ||||
| Book value | – | – | 15 030 | 12 460 | ||
Shareholders' Equity and Net Asset Value Note 15
Share capital
The share capital as of 31 December, 2008 consisted of 172,006,708 registered A-shares with one vote per share and a par value of 0.50 per share. All shares are fully paid. Of the registered shares, Castellum owns 8,006,708, to a total nominal value of SEK 4,003,354. The number of outstanding shares thus totals 164,000,000, which is the same amount as for the corresponding period previous year. The repurchased shares do not carry any voting rights and are not entitled to dividend. There are no restrictions regarding dividend or other types of repayment. There is no potential common stock such as convertible shares, or preferential rights to accumulated dividend (preference shares).
| Development of | Number | Par value | Share capital, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| share capital | Date | of shares | per share | SEK |
| Formation A-shares | 27-10-1993 | +500 | 100 | +50 000 |
| New share issue, A-shares | 27-09-1994 | +999 500 | 100 | +99 950 000 |
| Share split 50:1 | 25-03-1997 | +49 000 000 | 2 | – |
| IPO | 23-05-1997 | 50 000 000 | 2 | 100 000 000 |
| New share issue, C-shares | 12-07-2000 | +7 142 857 | 2 | +14 285 714 |
| Redemption, A-shares | 12-07-2000 | –6 998 323 | 2 | –13 996 646 |
| Redemption, C-shares | 13-11-2000 | –7 142 857 | 2 | –14 285 714 |
| Share split 4:1 | 27-04-2006 | 129 005 031 | 0.50 | – |
| Year-end | 31-12-2008 | 172 006 708 | 0.50 | 86 003 354 |
Restricted and nonrestricted equity
According to the Swedish Companies Act shareholders' equity is made up of restricted (non-distributable) and non-restricted (distributable) equity. Dividend to the shareholders may only be such that there after the distribution is full coverage for restricted equity in the parent company. Further, distribution of profi ts may only be made if it is justifi ed with respect to the demands put on the amount of equity needed by the type of business, extent and risk of operations, company and Group consolidation needs, liquidity and fi nancial position in general.
During the year 2000, Castellum repurchased 8,006,708 of the company's own shares for a total of SEKm 194, equivalent to 4.7% of the total registered number of shares. Since then no repurchase of the company's own shares have been made. Own shares repurchased
Dividend is proposed by the Board of Directors according to the rules of the Companies Act and decided by the annual general meeting. The proposed dividend, not yet paid out, for the fi nancial year 2008 is SEK 3.15 per share, SEKm 517 in total. The amount is recorded as debt after the annual general meeting has approved the dividend. Dividend
When calculating the net asset value for a real estate company in general and for Castellum in specifi c, there are in addition to what can be read in the balance sheet, mainly two items to take into consideration – uncertainty range in property valuation and deferred tax liability.
The value range of +/– 5-10% often used in property valuations should be viewed as an indication of the uncertainty that exists in assessments and calculations made. For Castellum this is equivalent to a range of SEK +/- 1.4 – 2.9 billion.
Present accounting principles states that the deferred tax liability shall be recorded to nominal 26.3%, while the real deferred tax is substantially lower. The present assessment is that the discounted real deferred tax liability does not exceed 5%, which means that an additional SEK 2.3 billion should be recorded in equity.
| Net asset value | SEKm | SEK/share |
|---|---|---|
| Equity according to the balance sheet | 10 049 | 61 |
| Reversed 26.3% deferred tax according to the balance sheet | 2 785 | 17 |
| Net asset value excluding tax | 12 834 | 78 |
| Estimated real liability, deferred tax 5% | –529 | –3 |
| Net asset value | 12 305 | 75 |
| Uncertainty range valuation of properties +/– 5% after tax | +/– 1 385 | +/– 8 |
Castellum's objective based on growth in cash fl ow and is not directly related to net asset value. The objective is an annual growth in cash fl ow, i.e. income from property management per share, of at least 10%. In order to achieve this objective, investments of at least SEKm 1,000 per year will be made. All investments will contribute to the objective of growth in income from property management within 1-2 years and have a potential asset value growth of at least 10%. Sales of properties will take place when justifi ed from a business standpoint and when an alternative investment with a higher yield can be found. Castellum will have a stable capital structure, meaning a loan to value ratio not permanently exceeding 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
| Group | Parent Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | Note 16 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities due within | |||||
| one year of the balance sheet date | – | – | – | – | |
| Other non-interest-bearing liabilities due within | |||||
| one year of the balance sheet date | 1 963 | 783 | 1 206 | 116 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities due within | |||||
| 1-5 years of the balance sheet date | 5 107 | 4 582 | 5 579 | 4 607 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities due more than | |||||
| 5 years after the balance sheet date | 9 500 | 8 000 | 9 500 | 8 000 | |
| Total excl. deferred tax liability | 16 570 | 13 365 | 16 285 | 12 723 |
During 2009, current interest-bearing liabilities amounting to SEKm 148 (126) are due for payment, but since they are covered by unutilized long-term credit agreements, they are treated as long-term interest-bearing liabilities. The fair value of the liabilities are equal to the book value.
Long-term Interest-bearing Liabilities
Castellum's funding and management of fi nancial risks are run according to the fi nancial policy as defi ned by the Board of Directors. The fi nancial operations are centralized to the parent company. The treasury department in the parent company operates as the Group's internal bank with responsibility for group funding, management of fi nancial risks and cash management.
The objectives in the fi nancial policy are:
- Stable capital structure, meaning av loan to value ratio not exceeding 55% long term and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%.
- Secure the need for long-term funding and liquidity.
- Achieve a low and stable net interest income/costs within the given risk mandate.
The fi nancial policy outlines the given mandates and limitation for the management of the fi nancial risks defi ned in the policy and overall assignment of responsibility and how the fi nancial risk should be reported. The parent company holds a function, separated from the treasury department, for accounting and independent Net asset value
Objectives
Note 17
Financial policy
control of the fi nancial management and the fi nancial risks. The fi nancial risks defi ned in the fi nancial policy, is reported quarterly to the Board of Directors. Interest rate risk and funding risk is reported weekly to the Finance Director. In order to improve and adjust the fi nancial risk management the Board of Directors makes an annual overview of the fi nancial policy.
The fi nancial operations in Castellum shall be run in such manner that the costs for the fi nancial risk management are minimized. This means that Castellum carries out fi nancial transactions based on estimations of the Group's overall need for liquidity, funding and interest rate risk. Hence, the fi nancial risk management is carried out on portfolio level. Portfolio management of lending means that a transaction within the Group, such as an internal loan, is not replicated by an identical external transaction, instead draw downs on loans are made under credit agreements based on the Group's overall funding needs. For a cost effective management of the interest rate risk an assessment is made of the interest rate risk that occurs a payment of or making a draw down on a single loan with a short fi xed interest term under different credit agreements, after which interest rate derivative transactions are made in order to achieve the desired fi xed interest term on the total amount of debts. The internal bank works with netting bank accounts for the Group´s liquidity fl ows.
| Policy | Objective | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Loan to value ratio | Not permanently exceeding 55% | 50% |
| Interest coverage ratio | At least 200% | 255% |
| Interest rate risk | ||
| – average fi xed interest term | 0.5-3 years | 2.9 years |
| – share with maturity within 6 months | Maximum 50% | 38% |
| Currency risk | Not allowed | No exposure |
| Funding risk | Minimum 50% credit agreements with a | 100% |
| duration of at least 2 years. | ||
| Counterparty risk | Credit institutes with high ratings, at | Fulfi lled |
| least "investment grade" | ||
| Liquidity risk | Liquidity reserve in order to fulfi ll | SEKm 2 272 in unutilized |
| payments due | credit agreements |
Borrowing, maturity structure and interest rates
At the year-end Castellum had long term credit agreements totalling SEKm 15,800 (13,300), long term bonds totalling SEKm 650 (650), short term credit agreements totalling SEKm 770 (776) and a commercial paper program of SEKm 4,000 (4,000). After deduction of liquidity assets of SEKm 9 (7), net interest bearing liabilities were SEKm 14,598 (12,575). At the year end there were no outstanding commercial papers.
| Credit agreements/-limits | Amount, SEKm | Utilized, SEKm |
|---|---|---|
| Long term credit agreements | 15 800 | 13 950 |
| Bonds | 650 | 650 |
| Short term credit agreements | 770 | – 2 |
| Commercial paper program | 4 000 | – |
| Total | 21 220 | 14 598 |
The average duration of Castellum's long-term credit agreements as of 31-12-2008 was 5.5 years (5.2). The debt maturity structure for the credit agreements, as may be seen in the table below, shows when in time the credit agreements fall due for renegotiation or repayment. Margins and fees on long term credit agreements had an average duration on 3.2 years.
| Debt maturity structure 31-12-2008 | Credit agreements, SEKm | Utilized, SEKm |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 years | 1 100 | 1 100 |
| 2-3 years | 700 | 200 |
| 3-4 years | – | – |
| 4-5 years | 5 000 | 5 000 |
| 5-10 years | 9 500 | 8 150 |
| Total long term credit agreements | 16 300 | 14 450 |
| Short term credit agreements (0-1 year) | 920 | 148 |
| Commercial paper program (0-1 year) | 4 000 | – |
| Total credit agreements | 21 220 | 14 598 |
| Unutilized credits in long term credit agreements | 1 702 |
The treasury department arranges loans under Castellum's credit agreements, issues bonds or commercial papers in order to provide funding for the subsidiaries owning the properties. The credit agreements provide Castellum the right to choose both short-term and long-term fi xed interest rates and sometimes even the right to choose interest rate base, i.e. each credit institute's offered variable interest rate, Stibor interest rate or fi xed interest rate.
The agreements can be divided into the following categories:
- Loans pledged by Castellum's receivables from subsidiaries, including pledged mortgages. Utilized credits secured by pledged mortgages in properties were at the end of the year SEKm 13,696. In addition to the pledged mortgages the majority of the credit agreements include fi nancial covenants. In all cases the fi nancial covenants are issued with safe margins to Castellum´s goal for the capital structure and states a loan to value ratio not exeding 65% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 150%.
- Unsecured loans.
- Issuing of bonds.
- Issuing of commercial papers.
Irrespective of the type of credit agreement they include the usual conditions for cancellation and sometimes also conditions for renegotiation if there is a material adverse change in business or if an unacceptable single party engagement for the lender occurs. If the lender calls on the right for renegotiation in such case and the parties cannot agree, the agreements contain specifi ed terms for the time of termination for those agreements covered by such conditions.
Castellum can increase or decrease the allocation under the long-term credit agreements with short notice. The objective is to minimize the interest-bearing liabilities, and cash is therefore used primarily to repay outstanding debts.
In order to secure Castellum's need for liquidity and long-term funding, Castellum is regularly re-negotiating and entering into new credit agreements when needed. During the year Castellum has signed a net of new long term credit agreements with Nordic banks totalling SEKm 2,500 and renegotiated and extended credit agreements totalling SEKm 9,000.
The average effective interest rate as of 31 December, 2008 was 4.8% (4.4%) and the averge interest rate for the year was 4,7% (4,2%).The average fi xed interest term as at the year end was 2.9 years (2.2) and the market interest rate for an equal portfolio was 2,9% (5,0%). Castellum usually makes draw downs of loan with short term fi xed interest rate under long term credit agreements. Thus the interest rate costs consist of the market interest rate at the time of the loan and a credit margin to the lender. The total margin to the lender consists of both a margin for utilized credits and a facility fee for the granted credit volume. Interest rates that falls due within 12 months consist of short fi xed interest, long fi xed interest with a short remaining duration, in some cases derivatives containing option and fees such as facility fees and commitment fees.
| Interest rate maturity structure | Amount, SEKm | Average interest rate |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1 year | 5 596 | 5.0% |
| 1-2 years | 1 350 | 4.3% |
| 2-3 years | 602 | 4.3% |
| 3-4 years | 600 | 4.7% |
| 4-5 years | 3 250 | 4.7% |
| 5-10 years | 3 200 | 4.9% |
| Total | 14 598 | 4.8% |
Castellum's strategy of using interest rate derivatives in order to manage the interest rate risk and achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure means that there may be changes in value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio from time to time. These changes occur partly due to changes in market interest rates and partly due to the time factor (an originally 5-year fi xed interest term with 2 years left to maturity is compared with a 2-year fi xed interest term). As of December 31, 2008 the market value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio amounted to SEKm – 966 (44). An upward parallel adjustment of the discounting interest rate used in the valuation of the interest rate derivatives portfolio as of December 31, 2008 of 1%-unit would affect the value of the interest rate derivatives portfolio by SEKm 500.
The table below shows the interest rate derivatives portfolio's nominal amount including accrued interest and market value as of 31-12-2008 and the market value of the portfolio with a +/- 1%-unit change in the interest rate. Interest rate derivatives which include an option has based on the date of termination been reported in the same time segment as prior to the assumed change in interest rate.
| Amount, | Market value, | Average interest | Market value | Market value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | SEKm | SEkm | rate | interest +1%-unit | interest -1%-unit |
| 2009 | 2 099 | – 176 | 4.3% | – 75 | – 261 |
| 2010 | 1 366 | – 38 | 4.2% | – 19 | – 49 |
| 2011 | 602 | – 31 | 4.2% | – 16 | – 41 |
| 2012 | 602 | – 41 | 4.6% | – 20 | – 62 |
| 2013 | 3 270 | – 267 | 4.6% | – 119 | – 411 |
| 2014+ | 3 245 | – 413 | 4.9% | – 204 | – 640 |
| Total | 11 148 | – 966 | 4.5% | – 453 | – 1 464 |
Note 18
Deferred Tax Liability / Asset
From 2009 the nominal income tax rate for Swedish limited liability companies is 26.3%. According to existing accounting standards, deferred tax shall be valued at the income tax rate that is expected for the period when the asset is realised or the debt is settled. Deferred tax as at December 31, 2008 is therefore calculated based on the tax rate 26.3%. The change due to new tax rate has been accounted for in the income statement. A realization of all assets and liabilities to book value for the Group and utilization of all existing tax loss carry forward would, as is shown in the table below, result in a taxable income of SEKm 10,589 (11,864), equivalent to a tax payment of SEKm 2,785 (3,322).
As far as the parent company is concerned the deferred tax asset of SEKm 241 (3) consists of 26.3% of the unutilized tax loss carry forwards of SEKm 916 (36). Out of the change in deferred tax liabilities during the year, SEKm 32 (14) has been recorded directly in equity.
Castellum's tax loss carry forwards were estimated to SEKm 1,830 (539) December 31, 2008. The change may be seen in the table in note 9.
When calculating the tax effect on a sale of all properties in the Group, the book value in the Group of SEKm 29,165 (27,717) must be compared to the residual value for tax purposes in the legal entity, which amounts to SEKm 16,746 (15,358). This means that if all of Castellum's properties were sold, the taxable net profi t would exceed the recorded profi t in the Group by SEKm 12,419 (12,359). The accounts are based on the assumption that each property is sold by each legal entity with a maximum effective tax rate.
Previous write-downs where tax deductions have been assessed amount to more than SEKm 250. These may be reversed in the case of continued future increases in value.
| 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax liability | Basis | Tax 26.3% | Basis | Tax 28% | |||
| Tax loss carry forwards | |||||||
| Opening balance (28%) | 539 | 151 | 337 | 94 | |||
| Change of the year in the income statement | 1 291 | 361 | 202 | 57 | |||
| Revaluation deferred tax 26.3% | – | – 31 | – | – | |||
| Closing balance | 1 830 | 481 | 539 | 151 | |||
| Difference between the properties | |||||||
| book and tax basis value | |||||||
| Opening balance | – 12 359 | – 3 461 | – 10 061 | – 2 817 | |||
| Change of the year in the income statement | 344 | 96 | – 1 711 | – 479 | |||
| Company acquisition/sale of properties | – 404 | – 113 | – 587 | – 165 | |||
| Revaluation deferred tax 26.3% | – | 212 | – | – | |||
| Closing balance | – 12 419 | – 3 266 | – 12 359 | – 3 461 | |||
| Interest rate derivatives | |||||||
| Opening balance | – 44 | – 12 | – | – | |||
| Change of the year in the income statement | 44 | 12 | – 44 | – 12 | |||
| Closing balance | – | – | – 44 | – 12 | |||
| Total | |||||||
| Opening balance | –11 864 | – 3 322 | – 9 724 | – 2 723 | |||
| Change of the year | 1 275 | 537 | – 2 140 | – 599 | |||
| Closing balance | – 10 589 | – 2 785 | – 11 864 | – 3 322 |
Tax loss carry forwards
Surplus- and sub value of properties for tax purposes
| Parent Company | Group | Accrued Expenses and | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 19 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | Prepaid Income | |
| – | – | 288 | 357 | Rents paid in advance | ||
| 95 | 222 | 95 | 222 | Accrued interest | ||
| 18 113 |
14 236 |
89 472 |
78 657 |
Other Total |
||
| Parent Company | Group | |||||
| Note 20 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | Pledged assets | |
| – | – | 11 793 | 14 839 | Property mortgages | ||
| 10 872 | 13 680 | – | – | Long-term receivables, group companies | ||
| 10 872 | 13 680 | 11 793 | 14 839 | Total | ||
| Note 21 | Parent Company | Group | ||||
| 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | Contingent Liabilities | ||
| 300 | 300 | – | – | Guaranteed commitments for subsidiaries | ||
| 300 | 300 | – | – | Total | ||
| Parent Company | Group | |||||
| Note 22 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | Cash Flow Statement | |
| Difference between paid and reported net fi nancial items |
||||||
| 9 | 7 | – 495 | – 626 | Net fi nancial items according to the income statement | ||
| 19 | 127 | 19 | 127 | Change in accrued interests | ||
| 28 | 134 | – 476 | – 499 | Net fi nancial items paid | ||
| Difference between paid and reported acquisition value | ||||||
| of properties | ||||||
| – – |
– – |
1 514 – 165 |
1 212 – 116 |
Acquisition value according to the balance sheet Transferred deferred tax on company acquisitions |
Subsequent Events
Note 23
The Board of Directors of Castellum AB intends to propose the annual general meeting a dividend of SEK 3.15 per share, which is an increase of 5% compared to previous year.
The Financial Reports are a part of the Annual Report and were signed by the Board of Directors on February 4, 2009.
The Income Statement and the Balance Sheet for the Parent Company and the Group shall be adopted at Castellum AB's Annual General Meeting, which is expected to take place on March 26, 2009.
Proposed Distribution of Profits
The following funds are at the Annual General Meetings disposal: Retained profits SEK 3 852 306 059
| Net income for the year | SEK – 357 260 945 |
|---|---|
| SEK 3 495 045 114 | |
| The Board of Directors propose that the retained profits be appropriated as follows: | |
|---|---|
| Dividend to shareholders, SEK 3.15 per share | SEK 516 600 000 |
| Carried forward to the new accounts | SEK 2 978 445 114 |
| SEK 3 495 045 114 |
The company has 172,006,708 registered shares, of which 8,006,708 are currently the company's own repurchased shares and are not entitled to dividends.
The total dividend payment proposed above of SEK 516,600,000 can be changed if the number of the companys own repurchased shares changes before the record date for the dividend.
Statement Regarding Proposed Distribution of Profit
Reasons
The Group's equity has been calculated in accordance with IFRS standards, approved by the EU, and the interpretations of these standards (IFRIC), as well as in accordance with the provisions of Swedish law by application of the recommendation RFR 1.1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (Supplementary accounting principles for groups). The equity of the parent company has been calculated in accordance with Swedish law and by application of the recommendation RFR 2.1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (Accounting for Legal Persons).
The proposed distribution constitutes 74 % of the Group's income from property management after tax, which is in line with the express target to distribute at least 60 % of the Group's income from property management after tax, having considered investment plans, consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position. The Group's net income after changes in value and tax amounted to SEKm –663. The distribution policy is based on the Group's income from property management, on account of which increases and/or decreases in value on the Group's properties and on interest rate derivatives not affecting cash fl ow, do not normally affect the distribution. That kind of profi t or loss, not affecting cash fl ow, have furthermore not been taken into consideration in previous year's resolutions regarding distribution of profi t.
The Board of Directors concludes that the Company's restricted equity is fully covered after the proposed distribution.
The Board of Directors also concludes that the proposed distribution to the shareholders is justifi ed considering the parameters in section 17 subsection 3, second and third paragraphs of the Swedish Companies Act (the nature, scope and risks of the business as well as consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position). The Board of Directors would in this context like to emphasise the following.
The nature, scope and risks of the business
The Board of Directors estimates that the equity of the Company as well as the Group will, after the proposed distribution, be suffi cient in relation to the nature, scope and risks of the business. The Board of Directors has in this context considered inter alia the historical development of the Company and the Group, budgeted development, investment plans and the economic situation.
Consolidation needs, liquidity and overall position
Consolidation needs
The Board of Directors has made a general estimation of the fi nancial position of the Company and the Group, and the possibilities of fulfi lling their obligations in the long run. The proposed dividend constitutes 14% of the Company's equity and 5% of the Group's equity. The express target for the Group's capital structure, entailing a solvency of 55% and an interest coverage ratio of at least 200%, will be maintained after the proposed dividend. The solvency of the Company and the Group is good considering the prevailing conditions of the real estate business. In light of the above, the Board of Directors concludes that the Company and the Group have all the necessary requirements to take future business risks and to also carry potential losses. Planned investments have been considered when deciding on the proposed dividend. The dividend will furthermore not adversely affect the ability of the Company or the Group to make additional, motivated, investments according to assumed plans.
Liquidity
The proposed dividend will not affect the Company's or the Group's ability to meet their payment obligations in a timely manner. The Company and the Group have good access to liquidity reserves through short-term as well as long-term credits. The credits may be utilised at short notice, meaning that the Company and the Group are prepared to handle liquidity fl uctuations as well as possible unexpected events.
Overall position
The Board of Directors has considered all other known conditions which might affect the fi nancial position of the Company and the Group and which have not been considered within the scope of the above considerations. No circumstances have however been found showing that the proposed dividend would not be justifi ed.
Evaluation to actual value
Derivatives instruments and other fi nancial instruments have been valued to the actual value according to section 4 subsection 14a of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The valuation has showed a under value of SEKm 712, which has afftected the equity by the mentioned amount.
Gothenburg January 21rd 2009 The Board of Directors
Signing of the Annual Report
As far as we know the Annual Report is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Annual Report give a true and fair view of the company's fi nancial position and results, and the directors' report give a true and fair overview of the development of the company's operations, fi nancial position and results, and discribes the signifi cant risks and factors of uncertainty facing the company.
The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards covered in Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards. The consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the group's fi nancial position and results, and the directors' report for the consolidated accounts give a true and fair overview of the development of the group's operations, fi nancial position and results and as well as the signifi cant risks and factors of uncertainty facing the companies within the group.
Gothenburg February 4th 2009
Chairman
Jan Kvarnström Per Berggren Marianne Dicander Alexandersson
Ulla-Britt Fräjdin-Hellqvist Christer Jacobson Göran Lindén
Mats Wäppling Håkan Hellström Chief Executive Officer
Our Audit Report regarding this Annual Report was submitted on February 4th, 2009
Carl Lindgren Ingemar Rindstig
Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant
Audit Report
To the annual meeting of the shareholders of Castellum AB (publ) corporate identity number 556475-5550
We have audited the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts, the accounting records and the administration of the board of directors and the managing director of Castellum AB (publ) for the year 2008. The annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are presented in the printed version of this document on pages 64-100. The board of directors and the managing director are responsible for these accounts and the administration of the company as well as for the application of the Annual Accounts Act when preparing the annual accounts and the application of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the Annual Accounts Act when preparing the consolidated accounts. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts and the administration based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain high but not absolute assurance that the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and their application by the board of directors and the managing director and signifi cant estimates made by the board of directors and the managing director when preparing the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts as well as evaluating the overall presentation of information in the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts. As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, we examined signifi cant decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in order to be able to determine the liability, if any, to the company of any board member or the managing director. We also examined whether any board member or the managing director has, in any other way, acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion set out below.
The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and give a true and fair view of the company's fi nancial position and results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the Annual Accounts Act and give a true and fair view of the group's fi nancial position and results of operations. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.
We recommend to the annual meeting of shareholders that the income statements and balance sheets of the parent company and the group be adopted, that the profit of the parent company be dealt with in accordance with the proposal in the administration report and that the members of the board of directors and the managing director be discharged from liability for the financial year.
Gothenburg February 4th, 2009
Carl Lindgren Ingemar Rindstig
Authorized Public Accountant Authorized Public Accountant
Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008
| Greater Gothenburg | 108 |
|---|---|
| Öresund Region | 116 |
| Greater Stockholm | 122 |
| Mälardalen | 126 |
| Eastern Götaland | 132 |
| Properties Sold in 2008 | 138 |
COR = Fastighets AB Corallen EKL = Eklandia Fastighets AB HAR = Harry Sjögren AB
Management subsidiaries: ASP = Aspholmen Fastigheter AB BRI = Fastighets AB Briggen BRO = Fastighets AB Brostaden
| Greater Gothenburg | |
|---|---|
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| Annedal 21:10 | Haraldsgatan 5 | Gothenburg | 1995 | 4 970 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 970 | 74 400 EKL | ||
| Guldheden 8:10 | Guldhedsgatan 5 | Gothenburg | 1995 | 9 776 | – | 23 | – | – | – | 9 799 | – EKL | ||
| Gullbergsvass 1:15 | Lilla Bommenstorg | Gothenburg | 2001 | 7 942 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 7 978 | 130 000 EKL | ||
| Heden 16:5 | Parkg 10/Nya Allén 5 | Gothenburg | 1961 | 1 303 | – | – | – | 616 | 10 | 1 929 | 22 479 EKL | ||
| Inom Vallgraven 4:1 | Östra Larmgatan 18 | Gothenburg 1856/1988 | 2 597 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 597 | 27 200 EKL | |||
| Inom Vallgraven 19:17 | Kyrkogatan 38-40 | Gothenburg | 1919 | 1 185 | 158 | 20 | – | – | – | 1 363 | 22 800 EKL | ||
| Inom Vallgraven 22:3 | Kungsgatan 31-33 | Gothenburg | 1929 | 1 080 | 488 | – | – | – | – | 1 568 | 34 000 EKL | ||
| Inom Vallgraven 33:9 | Västra Hamng 21/Vallg 9 | Gothenburg 1929/1995 | 1 063 | 510 | – | – | – | – | 1 573 | 22 400 EKL | |||
| Inom Vallgraven 34:8 | Kungsg 19-23/Magasinsg 18 | Gothenburg 1929/1994 | 3 481 | 831 | 55 | – | – | – | 4 367 | 80 900 EKL | |||
| Inom Vallgraven 35:14 | Kungsg 15-17/Magasinsg 17 | Gothenburg 1929/1991 | 3 039 | 669 | – | – | 469 | – | 4 177 | 86 861 EKL | |||
| Inom Vallgraven 35:16 A Kaserntorget 5/Vallg 2 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 2 371 | 590 | 36 | – | – | – | 2 997 | 43 400 EKL | |||
| Inom Vallgraven 35:17 | Magasinsg 11-13/Vallg 4-6 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 163 | 139 | – | – | 1 149 | – | 1 451 | 20 295 EKL | ||
| Inom Vallgraven 57:2 | Drottningg 7/V Hamng 5 | Gothenburg 1988/1990 | 6 094 | 710 | 310 | – | – | – | 7 114 | 76 400 EKL | |||
| Krokslätt 102:2 | Eklandagatan 80-82 | Gothenburg | 1971 | 160 | – | – | – | – | 811 | 971 | 650 EKL | * | |
| Lorensberg 46:5 | Kungsportsavenyn 7 | Gothenburg | 1930 | 276 | 691 | – | – | – | – | 967 | 21 200 EKL | ||
| Lorensberg 48:8 | Vasagatan 46 | Gothenburg 1900/1992 | 1 401 | 202 | 40 | – | – | 34 | 1 677 | 17 824 EKL | |||
| Masthugget 3:6 | Linnegatan 5 | Gothenburg 1893/1980 | 1 463 | 628 | – | – | 1 079 | – | 3 170 | 35 800 EKL | |||
| Masthugget 9:17 | Järntorget 3-4 | Gothenburg | 1900 | 2 865 | 518 | 10 | – | – | – | 3 393 | 46 400 EKL | ||
| Masthugget 26:1 | Barlastgatan 2 | Gothenburg | 1923 | 4 038 | 1 075 | – | – | 2 796 | – | 7 909 | 107 400 EKL | ||
| Nordstaden 2:16 | Östra Hamngatan 16 | Gothenburg | 1974 | 13 855 | 2 759 | – | – | – | 4 | 16 618 | 398 676 EKL | ||
| Pustervik 3:8 | Brogatan 4 | Gothenburg | 1988 | 3 910 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 910 | 33 400 EKL | ||
| Gamlestaden 22:14 | Gamlestadsvägen 16 | Gothenburg | 1957 | 18 015 | – | 1 290 | 210 | – | 158 | 19 673 | 71 240 EKL | ||
| Gamlestaden 26:1 | Marieholmsgatan 10 | Gothenburg 1914/1987 | 6 090 | 270 | 1 640 | 8 283 | – | – | 16 283 | 50 627 EKL | T/B | ||
| Olskroken 14:2 | Ånäsv 44-46/Svang 2-4/Ejderg 3 Gothenburg 1895/1986 | 7 441 | 315 | 135 | 5 177 | 136 | – | 13 204 | 63 955 EKL | ||||
| Skår 58:1 | St Sigfridsgatan 89 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 11 855 | – | – | – | – | – | 11 855 | 112 800 EKL | B | |
| Arendal 764:394 | Sydatlanten 15-17 | Gothenburg 1974/1991 | 9 358 | – | – | – | – | – | 9 358 | 45 745 EKL | T | ||
| Backa 27:24 | Bergögatan 10 | Gothenburg | 1984 | 947 | – | 352 | 382 | – | – | 1 681 | 7 591 EKL | ||
| Backa 27:25 | Bergögatan 12 | Gothenburg | 1984 | 717 | – | 47 | – | – | 130 | 894 | 3 719 EKL | ||
| Backa 27:40 | Bergögatan 16 | Gothenburg | 1984 | 849 | – | 531 | – | – | – | 1 380 | 6 283 EKL | ||
| Backa 27:43 | Bergögatan 5-7 | Gothenburg | 1984 | 3 189 | – | 984 | 309 | – | 342 | 4 824 | 25 800 EKL | ||
| Backa 196:6 | Aröds Industriväg 34 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 1 332 | – | 408 | – | – | 50 | 1 790 | 8 665 EKL | ||
| Kärra 75:3 | Transportgatan 33 | Gothenburg | 2008 | – | – | 4 600 | – | – | – | 4 600 | – EKL | ||
| Kärra 77:3 | Tagenevägen 70 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 1 285 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 285 | 5 548 EKL | T | |
| Lindholmen 28:2 | Theres Svenssons Gata 9-11 | Gothenburg | 2006 | 4 903 | 204 | 62 | – | – | – | 5 169 | 54 000 EKL | ||
| Rambergsstaden 733:409 Herkulesgatan 68 | Gothenburg | 1988 | 2 270 | 944 | 984 | – | – | 43 | 4 241 | 21 777 EKL | |||
| Sannegården 28:14 | Vingalandsgatan 2 | Gothenburg 1880/1987 | 5 032 | – | 1 391 | 172 | – | 34 | 6 629 | 62 600 EKL | |||
| Tingstadsvassen 11:11 | Ringög 12/Kolgruveg 3-5 | Gothenburg | 1992 | 3 548 | 2 170 | 227 | – | – | 29 | 5 974 | 31 800 EKL | B | |
| Tingstadsvassen 12:12 | Kalkbruksgatan 9 | Gothenburg | 1989 | 2 129 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 129 | 8 356 EKL | ||
| Tingstadsvassen 26:5 | Lergodsgatan 1-3 | Gothenburg | 1989 | 1 254 | – | 2 106 | – | – | – | 3 360 | 17 111 EKL | T/B | |
| Tuve 87:1 | Hildedalsgatan 2 | Gothenburg | 1987 | 1 336 | – | 3 200 | – | – | – | 4 536 | 16 925 EKL | ||
| Högsbo 8:8 | Beatrice Lesslies gata 14 | Gothenburg 1961/2001 | 1 100 | – | 1 000 | – | – | – | 2 100 | 9 644 HAR B | |||
| Högsbo 13:3 | E A Rosengrens gata 15 | Gothenburg | 1982 | 1 244 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 244 | 6 511 HAR T/B | ||
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 109
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| Högsbo 20:22 | F O Petterssons gata 24-32 | Gothenburg | 1982 | 14 145 | 178 | 760 | – | – | – | 15 083 | 73 000 HAR | ||
| Högsbo 24:12 | August Barks gata 23 | Gothenburg 1968/1990 | 3 117 | – | 2 756 | – | – | – | 5 873 | 45 664 HAR B | |||
| Högsbo 27:7 | August Barks gata 6 | Gothenburg | 1988 | 7 933 | – | – | – | – | – | 7 933 | 81 000 HAR | ||
| Kobbegården 6:362 | Stora Åvägen 19 A-B, 21 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 5 513 | 878 | 1 150 | – | – | – | 7 541 | 69 200 HAR | ||
| Kobbegården 6:726 | Datavägen 14 B | Gothenburg | 1981 | 2 573 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 573 | 11 880 HAR | ||
| Anisen 1 | Johannefredsgatan 1 | Mölndal | 1990 | 1 676 | – | 237 | – | – | – | 1 913 | 12 095 HAR B | ||
| Anisen 3 | Johannefredsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 2003 | 1 800 | 1 500 | – | 2 600 | – | – | 5 900 | 43 598 HAR | ||
| Berguven 1 | Möbelgatan 4 | Mölndal | 1964 | 6 500 | – | – | – | – | 500 | 7 000 | 29 000 HAR B | ||
| Generatorn 5 | Aminogatan 16 | Mölndal | 1986 | 640 | – | – | 483 | – | – | 1 123 | 7 730 HAR | ||
| Mejramen 1 | Lunnagårdsgatan 4 | Mölndal | 1999 | 8 300 | – | 4 700 | – | – | – | 13 000 | 101 600 HAR B | ||
| Pottegården 4 | Kråketorpsgatan 20 | Mölndal | 1992 | 3 182 | – | 1 836 | – | – | – | 5 018 | 26 806 HAR | ||
| Riskullaverket 2 | Aminogatan 25 | Mölndal | 1991 | 1 692 | – | 1 261 | – | – | – | 2 953 | 16 544 HAR | ||
| Sesamfröet 2 | Aminogatan 27 | Mölndal | 1992 | 5 150 | – | 700 | – | – | – | 5 850 | 49 800 HAR B | ||
| Apollo 5 | Österlånggatan 5 | Borås | 1930/1979 | 6 803 | 552 | 193 | – | – | – | 7 548 | 40 000 HAR | ||
| Katrinedal 14 | Katrinedalsgatan 22 | Borås | 1990 | 2 360 | – | 1 892 | – | – | – | 4 252 | 14 530 HAR | ||
| Midas 14 | Västerlånggatan 17 | Borås | 1974 | 15 408 | 5 424 | – | 366 | – | – | 21 198 | 171 000 HAR B | ||
| Narcissus 5 | L:a Brogatan 15/St Brogatan 16 Borås | 1930 | 908 | 1 484 | – | – | 1 284 | – | 3 676 | 30 008 HAR | |||
| Nestor 2 | L:a Brogatan 19-21 | Borås | 1962/1991 | 1 225 | 3 012 | 135 | – | – | – | 4 372 | 45 000 HAR | ||
| Nestor 3 | St Brogatan 24 | Borås | 1930 | 1 346 | 732 | – | – | 439 | – | 2 517 | 19 919 HAR | ||
| Solsten 1:109 | Företagsparken | Härryda | 2003 | 11 375 | – | – | – | – | – | 11 375 | 61 321 EKL | ||
| Flaggan 1 | Laholmsvägen 84 | Halmstad | 1959/2004 | – | 2 895 | – | – | – | – | 2 895 | 9 978 HAR | ||
| Karossen 3 | Kristinehedsvägen 5, 7 | Halmstad | 1965/2004 | 916 | 4 458 | 568 | 535 | – | – | 6 477 | 27 800 HAR B | ||
| Kartongen 3 | Spikgatan 7 | Halmstad | 1990/1995 | 3 434 | – | 2 842 | – | – | 40 | 6 316 | 25 904 HAR B | ||
| Valsen 2 | Svingelvägen 2 | Halmstad | 1979/2003 | 2 294 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 294 | 11 208 HAR B | ||
| Filaren 1 | Sveagatan 10 | Alingsås | 1958/1968 | 2 716 | 2 282 | 158 | – | – | – | 5 156 | 22 205 HAR | ||
| Gjutaren 26 B | Metallgatan 2-4 | Alingsås | 2000 | 3 585 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 585 | 32 003 HAR B | ||
| Partille 4:2, 4:25 | G:a Kronvägen 22 | Partille | 1940/1981 | – | 2 240 | – | – | – | – | 2 240 | 5 890 HAR B | ||
| Ugglum 8:37 | Göteborgsvägen 78-80 | Partille | 1937/1982 | – | 296 | – | – | 278 | – | 574 | 3 824 HAR | ||
| Ugglum 8:91 | Göteborgsvägen 82-84 | Partille | 1988 | 2 082 | 1 016 | – | – | – | – | 3 098 | 25 119 HAR | ||
| Ugglum 8:92 | Göteborgsvägen 74-76 | Partille | 1992 | 4 944 | 720 | 193 | – | – | – | 5 857 | 47 400 HAR | ||
| Ugglum 126:4 | Gibsons väg 3 | Partille | 1990 | 468 | – | – | – | – | – | 468 | 3 071 HAR | ||
| Hede 3:125 | Sättarevägen 3 | Kungsbacka | 1990 | 1 759 | – | 601 | – | – | – | 2 360 | 16 032 HAR | ||
| Kungsbacka 4:46 | L:a Verkstadsgatan 8 | Kungsbacka | 1979 | 401 | – | – | – | – | – | 401 | 2 456 HAR B | ||
| Varla 3:22 B | Hallabäcksvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 1979 | 1 000 | 4 000 | 600 | – | – | – | 5 600 | – HAR B | ||
| Varla 2:380 | Energigatan 11 | Kungsbacka | 1990 | 1 689 | – | 685 | – | – | – | 2 374 | 15 600 HAR | ||
| Varla 2:416 | Kungsparksvägen 2 | Kungsbacka | 2002 | 1 100 | – | 680 | – | – | – | 1 780 | 9 538 HAR | ||
| Stiftet 6 | Bilgatan 20 | Kungälv | 1991 | 4 617 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 617 | 12 316 EKL | ||
| Total offi ce/retail | 289 577 | 45 538 | 41 398 | 18 517 | 8 246 2 221 405 497 3 153 221 |
| Greater Gothenburg | |
|---|---|
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| Arendal 1:13 | Hamneviksvägen 31 | Gothenburg | 2006 | – | – | 27 787 | – | – | – | 27 787 | 144 600 EKL | ||
| Arendal 7:4 | Kärrlyckegatan 11 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 1 320 | – | 2 214 | – | – | 164 | 3 698 | 16 084 EKL | ||
| Arendal 764:130 | Oljevägen 103 | Gothenburg | 1971 | – | – | 12 136 | 11 259 | – | 25 | 23 420 | 80 633 EKL | ||
| Backa 18:7, 18:10 | Risbindaregatan 1 | Gothenburg | 1964 | – | – | 16 960 | – | – | – | 16 960 | 50 106 EKL | ||
| Backa 20:5 | Exportgatan 2-8 | Gothenburg 1989/1999 | 1 175 | – | 226 | 13 869 | – | 630 | 15 900 | 63 720 EKL | B | ||
| Backa 22:3 | Exportgatan 51 A | Gothenburg 1972/1997 | 3 316 | – | – | 4 476 | – | – | 7 792 | 23 167 EKL | |||
| Backa 22:11 | Exportgatan 67 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 284 | – | 2 316 | – | – | – | 2 600 | 9 522 EKL | ||
| Backa 25:7 | Exportgatan 28 | Gothenburg | 1972 | – | – | – | 11 200 | – | – | 11 200 | 29 545 EKL | ||
| Backa 26:3 | Exportgatan 40 | Gothenburg 1947/1988 | 2 712 | 240 | 2 990 | – | – | 6 | 5 948 | 24 642 EKL | |||
| Backa 27:2 | Importgatan 17 | Gothenburg | 1968 | – | – | 3 013 | – | – | – | 3 013 | 9 408 EKL | B | |
| Backa 29:24 | Importgatan 12 | Gothenburg | 1977 | – | – | 2 224 | – | – | – | 2 224 | 6 862 EKL | ||
| Backa 94:1 | Exportgatan 15 | Gothenburg | 1989 | – | – | 7 560 | – | – | – | 7 560 | 24 789 EKL | B | |
| Backa 97:11 | Exportgatan 39-41 | Gothenburg | 1978 | 1 146 | – | 3 273 | – | – | – | 4 419 | 21 543 EKL | ||
| Backa 192:3 | Aröds Industriväg 72 | Gothenburg | 1989 | 119 | – | 1 215 | – | – | – | 1 334 | 4 681 EKL | ||
| Backa 192:4 | Aröds Industriväg 60 | Gothenburg | 1989 | 484 | 194 | 1 356 | – | – | – | 2 034 | 7 412 EKL | T | |
| Backa 192:6 | Aröds Industriväg 62 | Gothenburg | 1988 | – | – | 1 371 | – | – | – | 1 371 | 4 670 EKL | ||
| Backa 192:10 | Aröds Industriväg 66 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 1 410 | – | 1 335 | – | – | – | 2 745 | 11 601 EKL | ||
| Backa 193:1 | Aröds Industriväg 2 A | Gothenburg 1988/1996 | – | – | – | 2 950 | – | – | 2 950 | 14 350 EKL | B | ||
| Backa 197:2 | Aröds Industriväg 17-19 | Gothenburg | 1990 | – | – | 1 326 | – | – | – | 1 326 | 4 748 EKL | ||
| Kärra 37:4 | Tagenevägen 21 | Gothenburg | 1972 | – | 1 195 | 11 740 | – | – | – | 12 935 | 36 530 EKL | ||
| Kärra 74:2 | Tagenevägen 29 | Gothenburg | 2008 | – | – | 15 370 | – | – | – | 15 370 | – EKL | B | |
| Kärra 74:3 | Tagenevägen 33 | Gothenburg | 1985 | – | – | – | 7 505 | – | – | 7 505 | 26 638 EKL | B | |
| Kärra 75:1 | Transportgatan 35 | Gothenburg | 1980 | – | – | 8 671 | – | – | – | 8 671 | 34 000 EKL | B | |
| Kärra 77:8 | Tagenevägen 72 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 212 | – | 1 859 | – | – | – | 2 071 | 9 590 EKL | ||
| Kärra 80:7 | Trankärrsvägen 14 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 211 | – | 3 451 | – | – | – | 3 662 | 14 902 EKL | T | |
| Kärra 94:1 | Orrekulla Industrigata 25 | Gothenburg | 1990 | – | – | – | 1 960 | – | – | 1 960 | 7 715 EKL | ||
| Kärra 96:1 | Orrekulla Industrigata 13-15 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 160 | – | 3 830 | – | – | – | 3 990 | 16 252 EKL | B | |
| Tingstadsvassen 11:9 | Kolgruvegatan 9 | Gothenburg | 1988 | 343 | – | 721 | – | – | – | 1 064 | 4 891 EKL | ||
| Tingstadsvassen 12:6 | Manufakturgatan 19 | Gothenburg | 1990 | 328 | – | 2 657 | – | – | – | 2 985 | 14 214 EKL | T | |
| Tingstadsvassen 12:9 | Manufakturgatan 21-23 | Gothenburg | 1957 | – | – | 6 134 | – | – | – | 6 134 | 11 460 EKL | T | |
| Tingstadsvassen 14:7 | Stålverksgatan 11 | Gothenburg | 1993 | 934 | – | – | 4 273 | – | – | 5 207 | 738 EKL | B | |
| Tingstadsvassen 19:3 | Kolgruvegatan 1 | Gothenburg | 1950 | 849 | – | 9 719 | 245 | – | – | 10 813 | 22 012 EKL | T | |
| Högsbo 4:1 | Fältspatsgatan 1 | Gothenburg 1965/1972 | 1 140 | 350 | 3 074 | – | – | – | 4 564 | 17 629 HAR | |||
| Högsbo 7:16 | Gustaf Melins gata 7 | Gothenburg | 1987 | 1 301 | – | – | 404 | – | – | 1 705 | 9 015 HAR | ||
| Högsbo 9:3 | A Odhners gata 17 | Gothenburg 1978/2002 | 635 | – | 2 267 | – | – | – | 2 902 | 16 398 HAR * | |||
| Högsbo 18:1 | E A Rosengrens gata 30-38 | Gothenburg 1966/1973 | 1 092 | – | 7 628 | – | – | – | 8 720 | 28 182 HAR B | |||
| Högsbo 26:8 | August Barks gata 25 | Gothenburg 1969/1979 | 2 123 | – | – | 2 253 | – | – | 4 376 | 16 883 HAR B | |||
| Högsbo 28:3 | August Barks gata 7 | Gothenburg 1968/1981 | 785 | – | – | 2 857 | – | – | 3 642 | 15 843 HAR | |||
| Högsbo 36:1 | Norra Långebergsgatan 8 | Gothenburg 1971/1995 | 710 | – | 3 840 | – | – | – | 4 550 | 22 966 HAR | |||
| Högsbo 36:5 | Hulda Mellgrens gata 3 | Gothenburg | 1991 | 553 | – | – | 2 931 | – | – | 3 484 | 15 790 HAR B | ||
| Högsbo 36:9 | Hulda Mellgrens gata 7 | Gothenburg | 2007 | 400 | – | 1 475 | – | – | – | 1 875 | 12 159 HAR | ||
| Högsbo 38:9 | Sisjö Kullegata 4 | Gothenburg | 1984 | – | – | – | 983 | – | – | 983 | 8 823 HAR B | ||
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Build/ Refurb. year |
Offi ce | Square metres per type of premises Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential |
Other | Total | assessment Sub | value sidiary Note | ||||
| Högsbo 40:1 | Gustaf Werners gata 2 | Gothenburg 1981/1999 | 1 495 | – | 5 505 | – | – | – | 7 000 | 29 532 HAR B | |||
| Högsbo 40:2 | Gustaf Werners gata 4 | Gothenburg | 1978 | 400 | – | 2 815 | – | – | – | 3 215 | 17 064 HAR B | ||
| Kobbegården 208:6 | Askims Verkstadsväg 16 | Gothenburg 1973/1979 | 480 | – | – | 1 264 | – | – | 1 744 | 6 977 HAR | |||
| Kobbegården 209:1 | Askims Verkstadsväg 15 | Gothenburg 1973/1996 | – | – | – | 2 538 | – | – | 2 538 | 11 559 HAR B | |||
| Kobbegården 6:180 | Datavägen 20 | Gothenburg | 1980 | 1 704 | – | 1 078 | – | – | – | 2 782 | 23 600 HAR | ||
| Kobbegården 6:360 | Datavägen 31 | Gothenburg | 1979 | 1 640 | – | 5 349 | – | – | – | 6 989 | 42 400 HAR | ||
| Kobbegården 6:724 | Ekonomivägen 11 | Gothenburg 1978/1986 | – | – | – | 6 290 | – | – | 6 290 | 25 411 HAR B | |||
| Rud 51:21 | Klangfärgsgatan 2 C | Gothenburg 1979/1989 | 510 | – | 2 590 | – | – | – | 3 100 | 15 860 HAR T | |||
| Tynnered 1:10 | Kontrabasgatan 12 | Gothenburg | 1969 | 429 | 140 | – | 2 152 | – | – | 2 721 | 10 049 HAR T | ||
| Kallebäck 3:4 | Mejerigatan 1 | Gothenburg | 1962 | 5 934 | – | 25 109 | 805 | – | – | 31 848 | 105 000 EKL | ||
| Majorna 163:1 | Banehagsliden 2 | Gothenburg | 1949 | – | – | 8 226 | 749 | – | – | 8 975 | 24 550 EKL | B | |
| Gaslyktan 11 | Argongatan 26-30 | Mölndal | 1987 | 4 000 | – | 11 000 | – | – | – | 15 000 | 82 800 HAR B | ||
| Generatorn 1 | Aminogatan 24 | Mölndal | 1995/2003 | 1 445 | – | 3 110 | – | – | – | 4 555 | 36 000 HAR B | ||
| Generatorn 2 | Aminogatan 20-22 | Mölndal | 1991 | 164 | – | 2 938 | – | – | – | 3 102 | 15 378 HAR | ||
| Heliumgasen 11 | Kryptongatan 5 B | Mölndal | 1975 | 4 560 | – | – | 5 093 | – | – | 9 653 | 43 703 HAR B | ||
| Kryddpepparn 3 | Östergårdsgatan 8 | Mölndal | 1992 | – | – | – | 4 140 | – | – | 4 140 | – HAR B | ||
| Lindome 2:40 | Elementvägen 2 | Mölndal | 1966 | 376 | – | 9 811 | – | – | – | 10 187 | 20 000 EKL | B | |
| Lindome 2:47 | Elementvägen 2 | Mölndal | 1966 | – | – | 1 835 | 510 | – | – | 2 345 | 8 202 EKL | B | |
| Pottegården 2 | Kråketorpsgatan 18 | Mölndal | 1964 | – | – | 1 800 | – | – | – | 1 800 | 7 444 HAR B | ||
| Skinntickan 1 | Ålegårdgatan 5 | Mölndal | 1989 | 1 221 | – | – | 4 720 | – | – | 5 941 | 10 622 HAR | ||
| Syrgasen 8 | Kryptongatan 14 | Mölndal | 1979 | – | – | – | 3 055 | – | – | 3 055 | 14 727 HAR B | ||
| Tjärblomman 2 | Wolfsgatan 2 | Mölndal | 1960 | 2 495 | – | 4 540 | – | – | – | 7 035 | 17 525 HAR B | ||
| Tjärblomman 3 | Sallarängsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 1970 | 1 225 | – | 7 533 | – | – | – | 8 758 | 21 352 HAR | ||
| Tulpanen 1 | Bergfotsgatan 5 | Mölndal | 1961 | 1 812 | – | 2 954 | – | – | – | 4 766 | 14 751 HAR B | ||
| Tusenskönan 2 | Flöjelbergsgatan 6 | Mölndal | 1960 | 3 567 | – | 933 | – | – | – | 4 500 | 12 511 HAR B | ||
| Tusenskönan 4 | Bergfotsgatan 3 | Mölndal | 1961 | 2 038 | – | 2 424 | – | – | – | 4 462 | 14 394 HAR B | ||
| Törnrosen 3 | Flöjelbergsgatan 10 | Mölndal | 1964 | 1 791 | – | 1 791 | – | – | – | 3 582 | 9 509 HAR B | ||
| Vallmon 2 | Flöjelbergsgatan 13 | Mölndal | 1965 | 662 | – | 2 518 | – | – | – | 3 180 | 8 367 HAR | ||
| Vallmon 3 | Flöjelbergsgatan 11 | Mölndal | 1965 | 676 | – | 2 570 | – | – | – | 3 246 | 8 557 HAR | ||
| Vallmon 6 | Flöjelbergsgatan 7 B | Mölndal | 1965 | 1 629 | – | 6 685 | – | – | – | 8 314 | 21 484 HAR | ||
| Vallmon 7 | Föjelbergsgatan 7 A | Mölndal | 1930 | 960 | – | 3 844 | – | – | – | 4 804 | 12 966 HAR B | ||
| Ängsviolen 1 | Flöjelbergsgatan 18 | Mölndal | 1960/1965 | 1 765 | 180 | – | 3 655 | – | – | 5 600 | 18 615 HAR B | ||
| Hede 3:12 | Faktorvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 1992 | 1 971 | – | 6 929 | – | – | – | 8 900 | 47 376 HAR B | ||
| Hede 3:131 | Tryckarevägen 8 | Kungsbacka | 1991 | 170 | – | 1 347 | – | – | – | 1 517 | 6 132 HAR B | ||
| Kungsbacka 4:47 | L:a Verkstadsg 2-6/Verkstadsg 7 Kungsbacka 1978/1990 | 1 516 | – | 2 475 | – | – | – | 3 991 | 12 590 HAR | ||||
| Varla 3:22 | Hallabäcksvägen 1 | Kungsbacka | 1979 | – | – | 23 500 | – | – | – | 23 500 | 67 846 HAR B | ||
| Varla 2:388 | Energigatan 21 | Kungsbacka 1983/1995 | – | – | 2 207 | – | – | – | 2 207 | 8 167 HAR B | |||
| Varla 2:415 | Borgås Gårdsväg 15 | Kungsbacka | 2002 | 755 | – | 3 676 | – | – | – | 4 431 | 18 022 HAR | ||
| Cedern 9,12,15,16 | Ramnåsg 1/Göteborgsv 6 | Borås | 1935/1980 | – | – | 7 339 | – | – | – | 7 339 | 9 057 HAR | ||
| Hinden 2 | Sagagatan 17 | Borås | 1956 | 692 | – | – | 5 748 | – | – | 6 440 | 8 862 HAR B | ||
| Kilsund 3 | Evedalsgatan 5 | Borås | 1935 | 709 | 260 | – | 9 847 | – | – | 10 816 | 15 658 HAR B | ||
| Lagern 8 | Hållingsgatan 15 | Borås | 1948/1961 | 239 | – | – | 8 753 | – | – | 8 992 | 10 661 HAR B | ||
| Silverpoppeln 31 | Ålandsgatan 6 | Borås | 1961/1970 | 835 | – | – | 2 165 | – | – | 3 000 | 5 550 HAR | ||
| Snödroppen 8 | Elinsdalsg 9, 13 & 15/ Södra Korsg 11 |
Borås | 1980/1980 | 1 543 | – | – | 5 881 | – | – | 7 424 | 15 915 HAR B | ||
| Trucken 4 | Viaredsvägen 14 | Borås | 2001 | 700 | – | 4 800 | – | – | – | 5 500 | 21 083 HAR B |
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Bulten 6 | Bultgatan 1 | Alingsås | 1985/1990 | 760 | – | 2 600 | – | – – |
3 360 | 11 909 HAR B | |
| Gjutaren 26 | Metallgatan 2-4 | Alingsås | 1933/1989 | 1 383 | – | 9 082 | – | – – |
10 465 | 18 340 HAR B | |
| Konfektasken 15 | Kolavägen 2-8/Sidenvägen 7 | Alingsås | 1929/1969 | 3 769 | – | 6 927 | – | – – |
10 696 | 18 897 HAR B | |
| Stallet 3 | Tomasgårdsvägen 19 | Alingsås | 1990 | 1 295 | – | 2 040 | – | – – |
3 335 | 9 496 HAR */B | |
| Hede 2:11 | Hedeforsvägen 6 | Lerum | 1960/1974 | 500 | – | 2 200 | – | – – |
2 700 | 10 611 HAR | |
| Lerum Berg 1:76 | Åkerivägen 7 | Lerum | 2007 | 1 500 | – | 8 400 | – | – – |
9 900 | 44 247 HAR B | |
| Fogden 4 | Laholmsvägen 84 | Halmstad | 1960/1990 | 278 | 1 946 | 8 609 | 118 | – 1 028 |
11 979 | 23 232 HAR B | |
| Hönekulla 1:571 | Åvägen 1 | Härryda | 1986/2002 | 1 762 | – | – | 2 345 | – 187 |
4 294 | 16 719 HAR | |
| Kåbäcken 11:7 | G:a Alingsåsvägen 29 | Partille | 1961/1964 | – | – | 2 227 | – | – – |
2 227 | 4 656 HAR | |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 87 097 | 4 505 381 054 136 993 | 0 2 040 611 689 2 030 648 |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
| Greater Gothenburg | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||||
| Annedal 21:9 | Haraldsgatan 3 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – EKL | B | |
| Högsbo 33:1 | Gruvgatan 29 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 015 HAR B | ||
| Högsbo 39:3 | Ingela Gathenhielms gata 8 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 946 HAR B | ||
| Kallebäck 2:5 | Grafi ska vägen 2-4 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39 000 EKL | B | |
| Kobbegården 6:7 | Ekonomivägen 11 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 752 HAR B | ||
| Kobbegården 152:1 | Industrivägen 4-6 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 800 HAR B | ||
| Kärra 28:10 | Transportgatan 37 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – EKL | B | |
| Kärra 72:36 | Tagenevägen 34 | Gothenburg | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – EKL | */B | |
| Heliumgasen 4 | Neongatan 4 B | Mölndal | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 570 HAR B | ||
| Skällared 3:49 | Lysekulevägen | Kungsbacka | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 923 EKL | B | |
| Kyllared 1:112 | Tvinnaregatan 27 | Borås | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 450 HAR B | ||
| Solsten 1:108 | Företagsparken | Härryda | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 400 EKL | B | |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 856 |
Total Greater Gothenburg 376 674 50 043 422 452 155 510 8 246 4 2611 017 186 5 251 725
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolio in Greater Gothenburg 31-12-2008
| Net | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Rental | Rental | Ecomomic | Rental | Property | Property | operating | ||
| No. of properties |
thous. sq.m. |
value SEKm |
value SEK/sq.m. |
occupancy rate |
income SEKm |
costs SEKm |
costs SEK/sq.m. |
income SEKm |
|
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Central Gothenburg | 21 | 90 | 172 | 1 905 | 96.2% | 166 | 40 | 438 | 126 |
| Eastern Gothenburg | 4 | 61 | 58 | 944 | 94.2% | 54 | 16 | 267 | 38 |
| Mölndal | 8 | 43 | 47 | 1 097 | 96.8% | 45 | 7 | 190 | 38 |
| Hisingen | 15 | 58 | 60 | 1 032 | 89.0% | 53 | 17 | 292 | 36 |
| Borås | 6 | 43 | 44 | 1 018 | 98.2% | 44 | 14 | 325 | 30 |
| Rest of Greater Gothenburg | 25 | 110 | 106 | 970 | 94.2% | 101 | 21 | 184 | 80 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 79 | 405 | 487 | 1 202 | 94.9% | 463 | 115 | 285 | 348 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Hisingen | 32 | 227 | 146 | 645 | 94.0% | 138 | 27 | 116 | 111 |
| Mölndal | 21 | 118 | 85 | 720 | 92.8% | 79 | 15 | 122 | 64 |
| Högsbo/Sisjön | 19 | 73 | 57 | 773 | 88.7% | 50 | 9 | 130 | 41 |
| Kungsbacka | 6 | 45 | 30 | 668 | 56.4% | 17 | 3 | 70 | 14 |
| Borås | 7 | 49 | 25 | 499 | 85.3% | 21 | 6 | 123 | 15 |
| Rest of Greater Gothenburg | 11 | 100 | 70 | 707 | 94.1% | 66 | 15 | 157 | 51 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 96 | 612 | 413 | 675 | 89.8% | 371 | 75 | 123 | 296 |
| Total | 175 | 1 017 | 900 | 885 | 92.6% | 834 | 190 | 187 | 644 |
| Leasing and property administration | 41 | 41 | – 41 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 231 | 228 | 603 | ||||||
| Development projects | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Undeveloped land | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 187 | 1 017 | 900 | – | – | 834 | 231 | – | 603 |
Real estate portfolio by property type Real estate portfolio by municipality
| Mölndal 15% | |
|---|---|
| Gothenburg 63% | Borås 7% |
| Kungsbacka 5% | |
| Alingsås 3% | |
| Halmstad 2% | |
| Rest of Greater | |
| Gothenburg 5% | |
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 885 | 856 | 834 | 839 | 834 | 798 | 768 | 731 | 689 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 92.6% | 90.8% | 89.4% | 90.7% | 92.2% | 93.0% | 93.5% | 94.7% | 93.7% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 228 | 227 | 224 | 230 | 228 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 215 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 591 | 551 | 521 | 531 | 540 | 525 | 501 | 475 | 430 |
| Number of properties | 187 | 182 | 176 | 172 | 178 | 188 | 195 | 208 | 211 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 1,017 | 1,000 | 914 | 859 | 794 | 765 | 736 | 721 | 740 |
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| Betongen 11 | Krangatan 4 | Malmö | 1991 | 4 892 | – | 17 | – | – | – | 4 909 | 29 049 BRI | T/B | |
| Björnen 6 | Davidhallsgatan 20 | Malmö | 1920/1988 | 1 672 | 429 | 71 | – | – | – | 2 172 | 30 400 BRI | ||
| Brandnävan 1&2 | Stenbärsgatan 1 | Malmö | 1989 | 2 822 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 822 | 15 040 BRI | T/B | |
| Bältespännet 13 | Hornyxegatan 12 | Malmö | 1972/2002 | 145 | 1 190 | – | 485 | – | – | 1 820 | 4 695 BRI | ||
| Flygledaren 3 | Höjdrodergatan 18 | Malmö | 1991 | 1 610 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 610 | 6 325 BRI | T | |
| Flygvärdinnan 4 | Höjdrodergatan 30-34 | Malmö | 1935/2001 | 5 589 | – | 3 883 | – | – | 45 | 9 517 | 61 587 BRI | T | |
| Folke 3 | Fredriksbergsgatan 1 A-C | Malmö | 1988 | 1 898 | – | 163 | – | 2 125 | – | 4 186 | 30 453 BRI | ||
| Hälsingland 19 | Fosievägen 9-19 | Malmö | 1950/2003 | 8 245 | 6 558 | 55 | – | – | – | 14 858 | 82 697 BRI | B | |
| Höjdrodret 3 | Kabingatan 11 | Malmö | 1990 | 1 182 | – | 162 | – | – | – | 1 344 | 5 488 BRI | ||
| Lybeck 10 | Stora Nygatan | Malmö | 1964/1992 | 6 323 | 9 445 | 48 | – | 5 032 | 9 838 | 30 686 | 364 200 BRI | ||
| Malte 23 | Fredriksbergsgatan 16 | Malmö | 1965 | 5 377 | 1 171 | 505 | 443 | – | – | 7 496 | 53 200 BRI | ||
| Murman 8 | Krusegatan 27 | Malmö | 1960/1989 | 5 724 | – | 1 401 | – | – | – | 7 125 | 21 416 BRI | ||
| Norsen 12 | Föreningsgatan 7 | Malmö | 1930/1990 | 2 446 | – | 96 | 54 | 140 | 363 | 3 099 | – BRI | ||
| Sadelknappen 4 | Ridspögatan 10 | Malmö | 1985 | 1 010 | – | – | – | – | 495 | 1 505 | 4 823 BRI | ||
| Skevrodret 1 | Kabingatan 9 | Malmö | 1978/1997 | 1 898 | – | 260 | – | – | – | 2 158 | 7 764 BRI | ||
| Spännbucklan 16 | Agnesfridsvägen 178 | Malmö | 1972/2002 | – | 4 762 | – | – | – | – | 4 762 | 27 585 BRI | ||
| Stadt Hamburg 14 | St Hamburgsgatan 1 | Malmö | 1900/2004 | 4 995 | 4 067 | – | – | 373 | 125 | 9 560 | 173 729 BRI | ||
| Stenyxan 21 | Stenyxegatan 14 | Malmö | 1992/1999 | 513 | – | 582 | – | – | – | 1 095 | 4 046 BRI | ||
| Stillman 40 | Krusegatan 34 | Malmö | 1975/1986 | 1 835 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 835 | 5 479 BRI | ||
| Svedjenävan 3 | Stenbärsgatan 4-6 | Malmö | 1991 | 4 728 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 728 | 24 970 BRI | ||
| Tuborg 1 | Tuborgsgatan 2 | Malmö | 1945/1980 | 6 858 | – | 296 | 403 | – | 132 | 7 689 | – BRI | ||
| Vårbuketten 3 | Husievägen 21 | Malmö | 1987/2002 | 2 710 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 710 | 13 110 BRI | B | |
| Forskaren 2 | Emdalavägen 4-18 | Lund | 2001 | 18 590 | – | – | – | – | 1 371 | 19 961 | 332 000 BRI | ||
| Forskaren 2:2 A | Emdalavägen 8 | Lund | 2008 | 7 499 | – | – | – | – | – | 7 499 | – BRI | B | |
| Jöns Petter Borg 9 | Landerigränden 21 | Lund | 1990 | 4 442 | – | 6 794 | – | – | – | 11 236 | 66 762 BRI | B | |
| Kvartsen 2 | Skiffervägen 15 | Lund | 1991 | 695 | – | 943 | – | – | – | 1 638 | 11 411 BRI | B | |
| Reuterdahl 11 | Scheelevägen 16 | Lund | 1990 | 2 867 | – | – | – | – | 205 | 3 072 | 42 800 BRI | ||
| Reuterdahl 12 | Scheelevägen 18 | Lund | 1990 | 5 645 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 645 | 26 987 BRI | ||
| Rudebok 2 | Rudeboksvägen 3 | Lund | 1985/2004 | 4 697 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 697 | 36 600 BRI | ||
| Smörkärnan 1 | Kaprifolievägen 1 | Lund | 1968/1995 | 6 227 | – | 136 | – | – | 1 444 | 7 807 | 71 400 BRI | ||
| St Botulf 11 | Botulfsg 5/Skomakareg 4 | Lund | 1931/1990 | – | 1 359 | – | – | 3 139 | 380 | 4 878 | 89 800 BRI | ||
| St Clemens 22 | Stortorget 6-8 | Lund | 1832/1981 | 887 | 1 551 | – | – | 847 | – | 3 285 | 65 110 BRI | B | |
| St Clemens 27 | Stortorget 4 | Lund | 1846/1999 | 148 | 1 383 | – | – | – | – | 1 531 | 35 406 BRI | ||
| Stockholmsledet 8 | Scheelevägen 30-32 | Lund | 1991 | 10 592 | 333 | 788 | – | – | – | 11 713 | 141 000 BRI | ||
| Traktorn 2 | Traktorvägen 11 | Lund | 1990/1995 | 12 331 | – | – | – | – | – | 12 331 | 133 800 BRI | ||
| Trumlan 1 | Traktorvägen 19 | Lund | 1990 | – | 1 183 | 1 334 | – | – | – | 2 517 | 11 068 BRI | ||
| Erik Dahlberg 2 | Kullagatan 21 | Helsingborg 1890/1987 | 400 | 442 | – | – | – | – | 842 | 10 338 BRI | |||
| Kavalleristen 9 | Berga Allé 1-3 | Helsingborg 1920/1993 | 11 458 | – | 155 | – | – | 760 | 12 373 | 74 715 BRI | B | ||
| Kroksabeln 18 | Florettgatan 12 | Helsingborg | 1988 | 3 193 | – | 82 | – | – | 261 | 3 536 | 16 389 BRI | B | |
| Kulan 1 | Garnisionsgatan 5 | Helsingborg 1996/2005 | – | – | 12 730 | – | – | – | 12 730 | 36 461 BRI | |||
| Musköten 5 | Bergavägen 8 | Helsingborg 1970/1985 | 1 634 | 540 | 889 | – | – | 816 | 3 879 | 10 104 BRI | |||
| Pilbågen 6 | Garnisonsgatan 6 | Helsingborg | 1977 | – | 850 | 814 | – | – | 3 675 | 5 339 | 34 632 BRI | B | |
| Pilbågen 9 | Garnisonsgatan 10 | Helsingborg | 1980 | 5 322 | 4 395 | 1 963 | – | – | – | 11 680 | – BRI |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| Rustningen 1 | Rundgången 26-32 | Helsingborg | 1989 | 6 729 | 1 022 | 2 201 | 372 | – | 160 | 10 484 | 48 043 BRI | ||
| Snårskogen 1 | Kanongatan 155-159 | Helsingborg | 1991 | 1 885 | 4 202 | 2 397 | 144 | – | – | 8 628 | 35 440 BRI | B | |
| Spjutet 2 | Garnisonsgatan 14 | Helsingborg 1970/2003 | 1 675 | 2 671 | 2 397 | – | – | – | 6 743 | 32 000 BRI | */B | ||
| Studsaren 4 | Bergavägen 21 | Helsingborg | 2006 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 182 | 1 182 | 7 028 BRI | B | |
| Vikingen 4 | L Strandgatan 5 | Helsingborg 1900/1983 | – | – | – | – | – | 800 | 800 | 8 787 BRI | |||
| Vikingen 6 | Mariagatan 10 | Helsingborg 1878/1984 | 535 | 159 | – | – | – | – | 694 | 6 912 BRI | |||
| Vikingen 12 | L Strandgatan 7 | Helsingborg 1912/1988 | 610 | – | – | – | – | 600 | 1 210 | 12 011 BRI | |||
| Motorblocket 1 | Ringvägen 170 | Landskrona 1972/1992 | 130 | 8 638 | 146 | – | – | – | 8 914 | 24 388 BRI | T | ||
| Total offi ce/retail | 180 663 | 56 350 | 41 308 | 1 901 | 11 656 22 652 314 530 2 387 448 |
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| Benkammen 6 | Skogholmsgatan 5 | Malmö | 1994 | – | – | 14 289 | – | – | – | 14 289 | 44 055 BRI | B | |
| Bjurö 12 | Flintrännegatan 21 | Malmö | 1960/1974 | 1 270 | – | 14 132 | 8 033 | – | 330 | 23 765 | 66 265 BRI | T | |
| Bjälken 2 | Skruvgatan 4 | Malmö | 1962/1990 | 525 | – | 1 951 | – | – | 1 040 | 3 516 | 7 552 BRI | T | |
| Bjälken 3 | Skruvgatan 6-8 | Malmö | 1962 | 420 | – | 2 161 | – | – | 50 | 2 631 | 5 478 BRI | ||
| Dubbelknappen 17 | Risyxegatan 6 | Malmö | 1989 | – | – | 2 380 | – | – | – | 2 380 | 7 506 BRI | B | |
| Finngrundet 1 | Bjurögatan 29 | Malmö | 1966 | – | – | 7 490 | – | – | – | 7 490 | 15 304 BRI | T | |
| Flygfyren 1 | Flygfältsvägen 1 | Malmö | 1950/2002 | – | 1 905 | 10 035 | – | – | – | 11 940 | 39 399 BRI | B | |
| Gulsippan 1 | Källvattengatan 5 | Malmö | 1988 | 1 954 | – | 11 548 | – | – | 491 | 13 993 | 57 721 BRI | B | |
| Haken 3 | Vinkelgatan 5 | Malmö | 1993 | 400 | – | 3 188 | – | – | – | 3 588 | 8 398 BRI | */T | |
| Hamnen 22:27 | Jörgen Kockgatan 11 | Malmö | 1952/1976 | 266 | – | 954 | – | – | – | 1 220 | 1 324 BRI | T | |
| Holkyxan 5 | Bronsyxegatan 11 | Malmö | 1977/2000 | – | – | 6 510 | – | – | – | 6 510 | 16 716 BRI | T | |
| Kalkgrundet 5 | Borrgatan 15 | Malmö | 1935/1985 | 669 | – | 6 741 | – | – | – | 7 410 | 20 231 BRI | T | |
| Kampen 25 | Lantmannagatan 22-26 | Malmö | 1940/1990 | 4 365 | – | 23 015 | 1 825 | – 11 562 | 40 767 | 76 681 BRI | |||
| Lillgrund 5 | Borrgatan 31 | Malmö | 1952/1998 | – | – | 4 430 | – | – | – | 4 430 | 15 350 BRI | ||
| Långdansen 1 | Sångleksgatan 9 | Malmö | 1980 | – | – | 1 200 | – | – | – | 1 200 | 5 381 BRI | ||
| Murman 7 | Murmansgatan 124 | Malmö | 1959/1987 | 1 020 | – | 5 260 | 162 | – | – | 6 442 | 14 685 BRI | T | |
| Murman 11 | Krusegatan 21 | Malmö | 1960 | 1 687 | – | 6 631 | – | – | 77 | 8 395 | 20 109 BRI | T | |
| Revolversvarven 9 | Jägershillgatan 16 | Malmö | 1985 | – | – | 3 900 | – | – | – | 3 900 | 15 285 BRI | T | |
| Ringspännet 1 | Kantyxegatan 5 | Malmö | 2002 | – | – | 6 700 | – | – | – | 6 700 | 20 138 BRI | ||
| Sadelknappen 1 | Sadelgatan 9 | Malmö | 1979 | – | – | 2 000 | – | – | – | 2 000 | 5 863 BRI | ||
| Skjutsstallslyckan 3 | Lundavägen 62 | Malmö | 1946 | – | 1 391 | – | 1 705 | – | – | 3 096 | 5 745 BRI | ||
| Stångbettet 1 | Travbanegatan 1 | Malmö | 1989 | – | – | 1 743 | – | – | – | 1 743 | 6 082 BRI | ||
| Tistlarna 9 | Styrsögatan 4 | Malmö | 1991 | 1 109 | – | 14 452 | – | – | – | 15 561 | 41 665 BRI | B | |
| Tågarp 16:22 | Företagsvägen 14 | Malmö | 1968/1993 | 2 830 | – | 7 107 | – | – | – | 9 937 | 26 213 BRI | ||
| Tågarp 16:72 | Företagsvägen 25 | Malmö | 1973/1988 | 240 | – | 1 263 | 798 | – | – | 2 301 | 9 651 BRI | ||
| Akvamarin 1 | Diabasgatan 1 | Helsingborg | 2007 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 713 | 4 713 | 10 665 BRI | ||
| Bergakungen 1 | Måndagsgatan 6 | Helsingborg | 1990 | 618 | – | 2 325 | – | – | – | 2 943 | 8 566 BRI | ||
| Dolken 4 | Mörsaregatan 16 | Helsingborg 1970/1985 | 360 | – | 1 911 | 725 | – | – | 2 996 | 6 960 BRI | |||
| Grusbacken 2 | Makadamgatan 15 | Helsingborg | 2005 | – | – | 13 300 | – | – | – | 13 300 | 50 271 BRI | ||
| Grusbädden 2 | Mogatan 2-6 | Helsingborg | 1989 | 1 095 | – | 8 309 | – | – | – | 9 404 | 34 318 BRI | B | |
| Grusbädden 3 | Mogatan 2-6 | Helsingborg | 2007 | 1 721 | – | 2 556 | 3 092 | – | – | 7 369 | 18 671 BRI | B | |
| Grusplanen 3 | Makadamgatan 19 | Helsingborg | 1990 | – | – | 2 735 | – | – | – | 2 735 | 8 809 BRI | ||
| Hyveljärnet 3 | Lastgatan 9 | Helsingborg | 1990 | – | – | 2 276 | – | – | – | 2 276 | 7 731 BRI | ||
| Mimer 12 | S Tvärgången 3 | Helsingborg | 1960 | – | – | 34 | – | – | 3 080 | 3 114 | – BRI | B | |
| Nide 2 | Rundgången 10 | Helsingborg 1955/1985 | 1 669 | – | 3 679 | 924 | – | 304 | 6 576 | 17 170 BRI | |||
| Topasen 1 | Andesitgatan 8 | Helsingborg | 1989 | – | – | – | 8 558 | – | – | 8 558 | 37 270 BRI | B | |
| Värjan 3 | Garnisonsgatan 9 | Helsingborg | 1969 | 1 112 | 695 | 3 025 | – | – | 50 | 4 882 | 13 652 BRI | B | |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Annedal 9 | Annedalsvägen 2 | Lund | 1990 | – | – | 1 296 | – – |
– | 1 296 | 5 594 BRI | |
| Råbyholm 5 | Landerigränden 2-4 | Lund | 1984 | 3 475 | – | 7 908 | – – |
– | 11 383 | 52 023 BRI | |
| Välten 4 | Traktorvägen 8 | Lund | 2003 | – | – | 3 100 | – – |
– | 3 100 | 16 792 BRI | |
| Välten 5 | Traktorvägen 10 | Lund | 1974/1995 | – | – | 3 645 | – – |
– | 3 645 | 10 073 BRI | |
| Årdret 12 | Höstbruksvägen 14 | Lund | 1990 | – | – | 2 049 | – – |
– | 2 049 | 7 041 BRI | |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 26 805 | 3 991 217 228 | 25 822 | 0 21 697 295 543 | 858 403 |
| Öresund Region | |
|---|---|
| Öresund Region | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||||
| Gustav Adolf 13 | Gustav Adolfs torg 4 | Malmö | 1968 | 10 690 | – | – | – | – | – | 10 690 | 172 000 BRI | ||
| Forskaren 2:2 B | Emdalavägen 8 | Lund | 2003 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – BRI | ||
| Total development projects | 10 690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 690 | 172 000 | |||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||||
| Intäkten 5 | Lantmannag 20/Ystadsg 49 | Malmö | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 045 BRI | B | |
| Moränen 1 & 2 | Borrgatan 1 | Malmö | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 822 BRI | B | |
| Ringspännet 5 | Kantyxegatan 1 | Malmö | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 845 BRI | B | |
| Svedjenävan 4 | Stenbärsgatan 2 | Malmö | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 934 BRI | B | |
| Höjdpunkten 2 | Lund | Lund | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 023 BRI | B | |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 669 | |||||
Total Öresund Region 218 158 60 341 258 536 27 723 11 656 44 349 620 763 3 428 520
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolio in the Öresund Region 31-12-2008
| Net | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Rental | Rental | Ecomomic | Rental | Property | Property | operating | ||
| No. of | thous. | value | value | occupancy | income | costs | costs | income | |
| properties | sq.m. | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | rate | SEKm | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | SEKm | |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Malmö | 22 | 127 | 185 | 1 447 | 90.8% | 168 | 47 | 370 | 121 |
| Lund | 14 | 98 | 145 | 1 486 | 88.0% | 128 | 31 | 313 | 97 |
| Helsingborg | 14 | 80 | 74 | 924 | 89.6% | 66 | 18 | 223 | 48 |
| Landskrona | 1 | 9 | 7 | 742 | 77.5% | 5 | 3 | 364 | 2 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 51 | 314 | 411 | 1 306 | 89.4% | 367 | 99 | 315 | 268 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Malmö | 25 | 205 | 131 | 636 | 81.3% | 106 | 31 | 149 | 75 |
| Helsingborg | 12 | 69 | 45 | 653 | 91.5% | 41 | 8 | 120 | 33 |
| Lund | 5 | 21 | 17 | 807 | 97.9% | 17 | 2 | 104 | 15 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 42 | 295 | 193 | 652 | 85.2% | 164 | 41 | 139 | 123 |
| Total | 93 | 609 | 604 | 989 | 88.1% | 531 | 140 | 230 | 391 |
| Leasing and property administration | 30 | 48 | -30 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 170 | 278 | 361 | ||||||
| Development projects | 2 | 12 | 28 | – | – | 16 | 5 | – | 11 |
| Undeveloped land | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 100 | 621 | 632 | – | – | 547 | 175 | – | 372 |
Real estate portfolio by property type Real estate portfolio by municipality
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 989 | 971 | 932 | 915 | 931 | 892 | 830 | 784 | 720 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 88.1% | 87.7% | 86.8% | 88.1% | 91.2% | 90.4% | 92.4% | 92.7% | 93.1% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 278 | 271 | 256 | 244 | 262 | 258 | 240 | 250 | 240 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 593 | 581 | 553 | 563 | 587 | 549 | 527 | 477 | 431 |
| Number of properties | 100 | 97 | 92 | 90 | 93 | 97 | 101 | 100 | 111 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 621 | 602 | 587 | 600 | 571 | 566 | 559 | 529 | 522 |
| Greater Stockholm | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| Alphyddan 11 | Bällstavägen 28-36 | Stockholm | 1964 | 4 363 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 363 | 16 615 BRO | ||
| Archimedes 1 | Gårdsfogdevägen 2-6 | Stockholm | 1979 | 11 904 | 1 829 | 3 730 | 388 | – | – | 17 851 | 110 539 BRO | ||
| Betongblandaren 3 | Gårdsfogdevägen 16 | Stockholm | 1971 | 3 238 | – | 2 873 | – | – | – | 6 111 | 33 000 BRO | ||
| Betongblandaren 12 | Gårdsfogdevägen 18 B | Stockholm | 1972 | 6 715 | – | 735 | – | – | – | 7 450 | 52 600 BRO | ||
| Betongblandaren 13 | Adolfbergsvägen 15, 25-31 | Stockholm | 1989 | 7 678 | 1 086 | 2 020 | – | – | – | 10 784 | 69 800 BRO | ||
| Fredsfors 14 | Karlsbodavägen 39-41 | Stockholm | 1960 | 12 420 | – | 2 277 | 400 | – | 3 650 | 18 747 | 93 400 BRO | ||
| Linaberg 15 | Alpvägen 17 | Stockholm | 1973 | 3 247 | – | 1 123 | – | – | – | 4 370 | 18 413 BRO T | ||
| Vallonsmidet 8 | Gårdsfogdevägen 1-7 | Stockholm | 1963/1992 | 13 128 | 2 959 | 6 833 | – | – | – | 22 920 | 145 800 BRO B | ||
| Ekenäs 1 | Finlandsgatan 24-48 | Stockholm | 2003 | 18 048 | – | – | – | – | 490 | 18 538 | 235 600 BRO T | ||
| Ekenäs 2 | Finlandsgatan 12-14 | Stockholm | 1989 | 4 572 | – | 72 | – | – | – | 4 644 | 38 000 BRO T | ||
| Ekenäs 3 | Finlandsgatan 10 | Stockholm | 1989 | 3 195 | 310 | 790 | – | – | – | 4 295 | 33 000 BRO T | ||
| Ekenäs 4 | Finlandsgatan 16-18 | Stockholm | 1991 | 7 458 | 100 | 435 | – | – | – | 7 993 | 67 000 BRO T | ||
| Karis 3 | Finlandsgatan 62 | Stockholm | 1989 | 2 967 | – | 219 | – | – | – | 3 186 | 28 200 BRO T | ||
| Karis 4 | Finlandsgatan 50-60 | Stockholm | 1985 | 4 606 | 440 | 202 | – | – | – | 5 248 | 46 400 BRO T | ||
| Sätesdalen 2 | Norgegatan 2 | Stockholm | 1990/2001 | 10 450 | 500 | 589 | – | – | – | 11 539 | 82 572 BRO T | ||
| Getholmen 2 | Måsholmstorget 1-13 | Stockholm | 1990 | 5 674 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 674 | 35 600 BRO T | ||
| Hästholmen 2 | Ekholmsvägen 23 | Stockholm | 1985 | 1 220 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 220 | 8 803 BRO T | ||
| Renseriet 25 | Bolidenv 12, 16/Tjurhornsgr 3 | Stockholm | 1910 | 889 | – | 430 | 80 | – | 80 | 1 479 | 8 754 BRO B | ||
| Renseriet 26 | Bolidenv 14-16/Tjurhornsgr 3 | Stockholm | 1965 | 1 572 | 436 | 213 | – | – | 302 | 2 523 | 22 600 BRO | ||
| Tjurhornet 15 | Huddingevägen 103-109 | Stockholm | 1986 | 20 453 | 575 | 1 843 | – | – | – | 22 871 | 188 164 BRO | ||
| Mandelblomman 15 | Avestag 29/Kronofogdev 56 | Stockholm | 1950/1990 | 3 394 | – | 191 | – | – | – | 3 585 | 20 545 BRO | ||
| Drevern 1&3 | Gråhundsvägen 82-84 | Stockholm | 1970/1995 | 1 226 | 2 735 | – | – | – | – | 3 961 | 24 839 BRO | ||
| Haifa 1 | Tegeluddsvägen 97 | Stockholm | 1962 | 3 749 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 749 | – BRO | ||
| Gräslöken 1 | Anderstorpsvägen 20-26 | Solna | 1976 | 6 589 | – | 412 | – | – | – | 7 001 | 73 600 BRO | ||
| Instrumentet 1 | Fabriksvägen 9 | Solna | 1955/2005 | 1 387 | – | – | 1 866 | – | 420 | 3 673 | 17 282 BRO | ||
| Råsten 4 | Råstensg 1/Stureg 10 | Sundbyberg 1929/2001 | 2 700 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 700 | 36 400 BRO | |||
| Yrket 4 | Smidesvägen 10-12 | Solna | 1982/1984 | 9 216 | – | 993 | – | – | 895 | 11 104 | 89 600 BRO B | ||
| Ekplantan 4 | Djupdalsvägen 1-7 | Sollentuna | 1990 | 8 572 | 1 301 | 254 | – | – | – | 10 127 | 62 000 BRO | ||
| Ekstubben 21&23 | Djupdalsvägen 10-18, 30-32, 20-22 |
Sollentuna | 1989 | 6 475 | – | 60 | – | – | – | 6 535 | 50 968 BRO | ||
| Ringpärmen 3 | Bergskällavägen 30 | Sollentuna | 1986 | – | 4 236 | – | – | – | – | 4 236 | 24 000 BRO | ||
| Ringpärmen 4 | Bergskällavägen 32 | Sollentuna | 1987 | 10 359 | 869 | 1 284 | – | – | – | 12 512 | 90 400 BRO | ||
| Sjöstugan 1 | Sidensvansvägen 8-10 | Sollentuna | 1990 | 4 331 | – | 2 013 | – | – | – | 6 344 | 40 400 BRO | ||
| Altartorpet 22 | Jägerhorns väg 6 | Huddinge | 1986 | 818 | 1 477 | 420 | – | – | – | 2 715 | 31 800 BRO T | ||
| Altartorpet 23 | Jägerhorns väg 8 | Huddinge | 1987 | 4 221 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 221 | 32 200 BRO T | ||
| Arrendatorn 15 | Jägerhorns väg 3-5 | Huddinge | 1987 | 509 | 860 | – | – | – | – | 1 369 | 8 843 BRO | ||
| Arrendatorn 16 | Jägerhorns väg 1 | Huddinge | 1987 | 884 | 418 | – | – | – | – | 1 302 | 9 162 BRO | ||
| Ellipsen 3 | Ellipsvägen 11 | Huddinge | 1993 | 1 723 | – | 1 367 | – | – | – | 3 090 | 16 910 BRO | ||
| Visiret 2 B | Smista Allé 42 | Huddinge | 2006 | 1 000 | 3 500 | 1 000 | 2 000 | – | – | 7 500 | 42 400 BRO | ||
| Hammarby-Smedby 1:454 Johanneslundsvägen 2-6 | Upplands | 1991 | 8 325 | – | 116 | – | – | 18 | 8 459 | 54 800 BRO | |||
| Väsby | |||||||||||||
| Hammarby-Smedby 1:461 Johanneslundsvägen 3-5 | Upplands Väsby |
1988 | 3 672 | – | 141 | – | – | 676 | 4 489 | 22 800 BRO | |||
| Veddesta 2:22 | Nettovägen 7 | Järfälla | 1965/1975 | – | – | 508 | – | – | – | 508 | 2 330 BRO | ||
| Note: | *=Acquired 2008 | T=Ground rent | A=Lease | B=Unutilized building permission |
| Greater Stockholm | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Veddesta 2:23 | Nettovägen 1 | Järfälla | 1971/1985 | – | 5 140 | 699 | – | – – |
5 839 | 30 200 BRO | |
| Veddesta 2:58 | Fakturavägen 5 | Järfälla | 1985/1995 | 1 256 | – | – | – | – – |
1 256 | 7 707 BRO | |
| Sicklaön 393:4 | Vikdalsvägen 50 | Nacka | 1990 | 3 574 | – | 469 | – | – – |
4 043 | 42 600 BRO | |
| Sicklaön 394:5 | Vikdalsgränd 10 | Nacka | 1991 | 1 834 | – | 80 | – | – – |
1 914 | 13 334 BRO | |
| Total offi ce/retail | 229 611 | 28 771 | 34 391 | 4 734 | 0 6 531 304 038 2 179 980 |
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 123
| Greater Stockholm | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| Charkuteristen 5 | Hallvägen 21 | Stockholm | 1955 | 202 | – | 6 775 | – | – | – | 6 977 | 19 740 BRO T | ||
| Charkuteristen 6 | Slakthusgatan 20 | Stockholm | 1955 | – | – | 2 557 | – | – | – | 2 557 | 6 726 BRO T | ||
| Charkuteristen 8 | Slakthusgatan 22 | Stockholm | 1968 | – | – | 5 359 | – | – | – | 5 359 | 15 533 BRO T | ||
| Linde Torp 8A | Bolidenvägen 8-10 | Stockholm | 1929 | 408 | – | 1 529 | – | – | – | 1 937 | 11 800 BRO B | ||
| Sandhagen 6 | Slakthusgatan 9 | Stockholm | 1967 | 1 501 | – | 2 659 | – | – | – | 4 160 | 14 184 BRO T | ||
| Domnarvet 4 | Domnarvsgatan 27-29 | Stockholm | 1987 | 1 636 | – | – | 6 396 | – | – | 8 032 | 34 332 BRO T | ||
| Domnarvet 27 | Fagerstagatan 19 B | Stockholm | 1982 | – | – | – | 1 950 | – | – | 1 950 | 8 962 BRO T | ||
| Domnarvet 39 | Gunnebogatan 24-26 | Stockholm | 1989 | 1 209 | – | 1 417 | – | – | – | 2 626 | 15 217 BRO T | ||
| Mandelblomman 16 | Kronofogdevägen 62 | Stockholm | 1974 | 885 | – | 3 073 | – | – | – | 3 958 | 12 993 BRO | ||
| Getholmen 1 | Ekholmsvägen 32-36 | Stockholm | 1982 | 4 569 | – | – | 3 412 | – | – | 7 981 | 44 175 BRO T | ||
| Stensätra 7 | Strömsätravägen 16 | Stockholm | 1974 | 958 | – | 4 330 | – | – | – | 5 288 | 19 200 BRO T | ||
| Dagskiftet 4 | Elektravägen 10 | Stockholm | 1945 | 90 | – | 1 619 | – | – | – | 1 709 | 4 930 BRO T | ||
| Elektra 3 | Västbergavägen 25 | Stockholm | 1946 | 907 | 235 | 5 820 | – | – | – | 6 962 | 20 781 BRO | ||
| Godståget 1 | Transportvägen 7-9 | Stockholm | 1985 | 2 169 | – | 10 789 | – | – | – | 12 958 | 77 503 BRO | ||
| Lagerhallen 2 | Brunnbyv 2-4/Partihandelsv 27-45 |
Stockholm | 1975 | 2 236 | – | 7 560 | – | – | 3 567 | 13 363 | 47 466 BRO T | ||
| Torngluggen 1-3 | Bällstav 159/Tornväktargr 1-9 | Stockholm | 1963/1983 | – | – | 1 900 | – | – | – | 1 900 | 6 541 BRO T | ||
| Tornluckan 1 | Tornväktargränd 6 | Stockholm | 1960 | – | – | 810 | – | – | – | 810 | 3 466 BRO T | ||
| Elementet 4 | Bäckvägen 18 | Sollentuna | 1960 | 595 | 200 | 6 700 | – | – | – | 7 495 | 29 896 BRO B | ||
| Tidskriften 2 | Kuskvägen 2 | Sollentuna | 1976 | 1 108 | 3 650 | 5 173 | – | – | – | 9 931 | 70 322 BRO | ||
| Rosersberg 2:21-22 | Rosersbergsvägen 43-45 | Sigtuna | 1990 | – | – | 2 126 | – | – | – | 2 126 | 7 799 BRO | ||
| Rosersberg 11:12 | Tallbacksgatan 6-12 | Sigtuna | 1988 | 1 121 | – | 17 005 | – | – | – | 18 126 | 59 219 BRO | ||
| Rosersberg 11:34 | Tallbacksgatan 14 | Sigtuna | 1987/1989 | – | – | 5 930 | – | – | – | 5 930 | 22 014 BRO | ||
| Rosersberg 11:35 | Tallbacksgatan 18 | Sigtuna | 1990 | – | – | 8 139 | – | – | – | 8 139 | 31 183 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 1:9 | Fakturavägen 2 | Järfälla | 1965 | – | – | – | 806 | – | – | 806 | 4 954 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 2:17 | Nettovägen 9 | Järfälla | 1968 | 120 | – | 1 226 | – | – | – | 1 346 | 5 452 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 2:19 | Girovägen 9 | Järfälla | 1964 | – | – | 2 556 | – | – | – | 2 556 | 14 464 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 2:21 | Nettovägen 5 | Järfälla | 1965/1988 | 343 | – | 1 562 | – | – | – | 1 905 | 8 407 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 2:26 | Nettovägen 11 | Järfälla | 1968 | 775 | 190 | 1 938 | – | – | – | 2 903 | 12 726 BRO | ||
| Veddesta 2:50 | Kontov 7/Veddestav 23-25 | Järfälla | 1964 | 611 | – | 3 007 | 700 | – | – | 4 318 | 24 741 BRO B | ||
| Veddesta 2:60 | Fakturavägen 4 | Järfälla | 1987 | 376 | – | – | 753 | – | – | 1 129 | 5 872 BRO T | ||
| Veddesta 2:77 | Fakturavägen 1-3 | Järfälla | 1994/1997 | 2 267 | – | – | 3 154 | – | – | 5 421 | 36 600 BRO | ||
| Hantverkaren 2 | Hantverkarvägen 9 | Botkyrka | 1976/1979 | – | – | – | 5 790 | – | – | 5 790 | 20 628 BRO | ||
| Kumla Hage 3 | Kumla Gårdsväg 24 A-B | Botkyrka | 1985 | – | 690 | 1 200 | – | – | – | 1 890 | 6 965 BRO | ||
| Kumla Hage 13 | Kumla Gårdsväg 24 C | Botkyrka | 1990 | – | – | 1 630 | – | – | – | 1 630 | 7 066 BRO | ||
| Mästaren 1 | Kumla Gårdsväg 21 | Botkyrka | 1983/1986 | 360 | – | 9 820 | 10 814 | – | – | 20 994 | 69 290 BRO | ||
| Visiret 2 | Smista Allé 44 | Huddinge | 2004 | – | – | – | 2 135 | – | – | 2 135 | 9 201 BRO | ||
| Total warehouse/industrial | 24 446 | 4 965 124 209 | 35 910 | 0 3 567 193 097 | 810 348 | ||||||||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |
|---|---|
| Betongblandaren 10 | Archimedesv 1-3/ Gårdsfogdev 8-10 |
Stockholm | 1975/1996 | 2 221 | – | 11 683 | – | – | 980 | 14 884 | 43 200 BRO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vagnhallen 19 | Jämtlandsgatan 131 | Stockholm | 1963/1974 | – | – | 5 460 | – | – | – | 5 460 | 15 961 BRO T | |
| Visiret 2 C | Smista Allé 46-48 | Huddinge | 2008 | 5 800 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 800 | – BRO | |
| Greater Stockholm | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Visiret 2 D | Smista Allé | Huddinge | – | – | – | – | – – |
7 500 | 7 500 | – BRO | |
| Visiret 3 E | Smista Allé | Huddinge | 2008 | 4 450 | – | – | – – |
– | 4 450 | – BRO | |
| Total development projects | 12 471 | 0 | 17 143 | 0 | 0 8 480 | 38 094 | 59 161 | ||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||
| Linde Torp 8 | Bolidenv 2-6/Huddingev 101 | Stockholm | – | – | – | – | – – |
– | – | 5 200 BRO B | |
| Rankan 3-4 | Sollentunaholmsvägen 1-7 | Sollentuna | – | – | – | – | – – |
– | – | 57 000 BRO B | |
| Smista Park | Smista Allé | Huddinge | – | – | – | – | – – |
– | – | 28 459 BRO B | |
| Saltmossen 3 | Kumla Gårdsväg 21 | Botkyrka | – | – | – | – | – – |
– | – | 7 400 BRO B | |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 98 059 | ||||
| Total Greater Stockholm | 266 528 | 33 736 175 743 | 40 644 | 0 18 578 535 229 3 147 548 |
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolio in Greater Stockholm 31-12-2008
| Net | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Rental | Rental | Economic | Rental | Property | Property | operating | ||
| No. of | thous. | value | value | occupancy | income | costs | costs | income | |
| properties | sq.m. | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | rate | SEKm | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | SEKm | |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Mariehäll in Bromma | 8 | 93 | 110 | 1 189 | 83.9% | 93 | 26 | 272 | 67 |
| Elektronikbyn in Kista | 7 | 55 | 92 | 1 661 | 69.6% | 64 | 25 | 453 | 39 |
| Skärholmen/Kungens kurva | 8 | 27 | 37 | 1 369 | 97.5% | 36 | 7 | 278 | 29 |
| Solna | 4 | 24 | 39 | 1 594 | 84.4% | 33 | 7 | 270 | 26 |
| Sollentuna | 5 | 40 | 47 | 1 174 | 84.9% | 40 | 12 | 298 | 28 |
| Rest of Greater Stockholm | 13 | 65 | 78 | 1 201 | 85.5% | 66 | 20 | 314 | 46 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 45 | 304 | 403 | 1 324 | 82.4% | 332 | 97 | 318 | 235 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Veddesta/Lunda | 12 | 37 | 30 | 826 | 89.5% | 27 | 9 | 251 | 18 |
| Rosersberg | 4 | 34 | 25 | 725 | 94.3% | 23 | 5 | 147 | 18 |
| Sollentuna | 2 | 18 | 19 | 1 104 | 85.5% | 16 | 3 | 179 | 13 |
| Johanneshov | 5 | 21 | 19 | 907 | 74.5% | 14 | 5 | 262 | 9 |
| Skärholmen/Kungens kurva | 3 | 15 | 16 | 1 013 | 83.8% | 13 | 4 | 272 | 9 |
| Rest of Greater Stockholm | 10 | 68 | 57 | 833 | 91.0% | 53 | 16 | 219 | 37 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 36 | 193 | 166 | 859 | 88.0% | 146 | 42 | 218 | 104 |
| Total | 81 | 497 | 569 | 1 144 | 84.0% | 478 | 139 | 279 | 339 |
| Leasing and property administration | 32 | 64 | -32 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 171 | 343 | 307 | ||||||
| Development projects | 5 | 38 | 14 | – | – | – | 1 | – | -1 |
| Undeveloped land | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 90 | 535 | 583 | – | – | 478 | 172 | – | 306 |
Real estate portfolio by property type Real estate portfolio by municipality
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 1,144 | 1,090 | 1,038 | 999 | 1,031 | 1,044 | 1,032 | 935 | 892 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 84.0% | 81.2% | 81.3% | 83.1% | 84.5% | 87.0% | 89.1% | 94.1% | 92.5% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 343 | 325 | 338 | 315 | 339 | 332 | 326 | 336 | 319 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 618 | 560 | 506 | 515 | 532 | 576 | 594 | 544 | 507 |
| Number of properties | 90 | 87 | 80 | 73 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 62 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 535 | 517 | 501 | 442 | 422 | 403 | 404 | 405 | 355 |
| Mälardalen | Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | Tax Mgmt. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| Boländerna 8:6 | Knivstagatan 6 | Uppsala | 1990 | 2 730 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 730 | 12 561 ASP | * | |
| Boländerna 9:1 | Märstagatan 2 | Uppsala | 1946/2005 | 1 738 | – | 537 | – | – | – | 2 275 | – ASP | * | |
| Boländerna 30:2 B | Verkstadsgatan 11 | Uppsala | 2002 | 2 134 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 134 | 12 846 ASP | ||
| Boländerna 30:2 D | Verkstadsgatan 9 | Uppsala | 1987 | – | – | 2 500 | – | – | – | 2 500 | 6 815 ASP | B | |
| Boländerna 35:1 | Bolandsgatan 18 | Uppsala | 1975 | 150 | 5 555 | – | 4 258 | – | – | 9 963 | 41 847 ASP | B | |
| Boländerna 35:2 | Bolandsgatan 20 | Uppsala | 1981 | – | 4 118 | – | – | – | – | 4 118 | 35 800 ASP | ||
| Dragarbrunn 16:2 | Dragarbrunnsgatan 24-30 | Uppsala | 1963 | 4 618 | 1 637 | 243 | – | – | – | 6 498 | 72 980 ASP | ||
| Kungsängen 24:3 | Kungsgatan 95 | Uppsala | 1998 | 729 | 5 750 | – | – | – | – | 6 479 | 45 800 ASP | ||
| Kungsängen 29:1 | Kungsgatan 70 | Uppsala | 1985 | 2 302 | 1 948 | 160 | – | – | – | 4 410 | 21 400 ASP | ||
| Kungsängen 35:3 | Kungsgatan 76 | Uppsala | 2001 | 3 060 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 060 | 21 500 ASP | ||
| Kvarngärdet 64:3 | Sportfältsvägen 3 | Uppsala | 1991 | 1 965 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 965 | 13 225 ASP | ||
| Årsta 36:7 | Hanselligatan 6 | Uppsala | 1986 | 901 | – | 1 144 | – | – | 181 | 2 226 | 9 416 ASP | ||
| Årsta 67:1 | Stålgatan 8-12 | Uppsala | 1988 | – | 9 401 | 823 | – | – | – | 10 224 | 52 848 ASP | ||
| Årsta 72:3 | Svederusgatan 1-4 | Uppsala | 1990 | 1 043 | 1 792 | 5 295 | – | – | – | 8 130 | 33 561 ASP | ||
| Årsta 74:1 | Fyrislundsgatan 68 | Uppsala | 1985 | – | 6 956 | – | – | – | – | 6 956 | 37 901 ASP | ||
| Årsta 74:3 | Axel Johanssons gata 4-6 | Uppsala | 1990 | 13 608 | – | – | – | – | – | 13 608 | 101 600 ASP | ||
| Basen 10 | Fridhemsgatan 2-4 | Örebro | 1900/1990 | 6 149 | – | 126 | – | – | – | 6 275 | 40 800 ASP | ||
| Borgaren 1 | Fabriksgatan 1 | Örebro | 1969/2001 | 6 533 | 466 | 1 371 | – | – | – | 8 370 | 53 271 ASP | * | |
| Järnmalmen 1 | Osmundgatan 10 | Örebro | 1967/1995 | 2 655 | – | 8 675 | – | – | – | 11 330 | 19 563 ASP | B | |
| Konstruktören 11 | Söderleden 14 | Örebro | 1987 | 1 715 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 715 | 6 883 ASP | ||
| Kontrollanten 9 | Åbyvägen 3 | Örebro | 1992 | 2 412 | – | 2 430 | – | – | – | 4 842 | 13 268 ASP | ||
| Lagerchefen 3 | Aspholmsvägen 3 | Örebro | 1957/1985 | – | 1 900 | – | – | – | – | 1 900 | 9 519 ASP | B | |
| Lantmannen 7 | Boställsvägen 10 | Örebro | 1985 | 310 | 2 050 | 215 | – | – | – | 2 575 | 10 105 ASP | ||
| Motormannen 1 | Radiatorvägen 1 | Örebro | 1966 | 208 | 3 474 | 495 | – | – | – | 4 177 | 16 185 ASP | ||
| Röda rummet | Radiatorvägen 17 | Örebro | 2000 | 3 405 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 405 | 20 470 ASP | ||
| Rörläggaren 1 | Aspholmsvägen 4 | Örebro | 1963/1992 | – | – | – | 5 180 | – | – | 5 180 | 15 177 ASP | B | |
| Rörmokaren 5 | Elementvägen 1 | Örebro | 1984 | 1 270 | 1 023 | 110 | – | – | – | 2 403 | 10 061 ASP | ||
| Signalen 6 | Propellervägen 1 | Örebro | 1991 | 1 760 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 760 | 10 866 ASP | ||
| Stinsen 18 | Fabriksgatan 18-24 | Örebro | 1983/2003 | 11 923 | – | 189 | – | – | – | 12 112 | 90 400 ASP | */B | |
| Svetsaren 4 | Elementvägen 12 | Örebro | 1976/1984 | – | 1 790 | 2 590 | – | – | – | 4 380 | 12 268 ASP | ||
| Svetsaren 5 | Elementvägen 14 | Örebro | 1977/1988 | 2 785 | – | 169 | – | – | – | 2 954 | 10 148 ASP | ||
| Svetsaren 6 | Radiatorvägen 14 | Örebro | 1962 | 3 700 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 700 | 23 930 ASP | B | |
| Svetsaren 7 | Elementvägen 16 | Örebro | 1960/1983 | 675 | – | 180 | – | – | – | 855 | 2 802 ASP | ||
| Svetsaren 8 | Elementvägen 4 | Örebro | 1977 | 570 | 3 060 | 220 | – | – | – | 3 850 | 11 693 ASP | T | |
| Telemontören 1 | Nastagatan 2 | Örebro | 1993 | 3 611 | – | 2 882 | – | – | – | 6 493 | 7 579 ASP | B | |
| Tryckeriet 2 | Stortorget 8 | Örebro | 1984/1999 | 1 448 | 1 339 | – | – | – | – | 2 787 | 26 562 ASP | * | |
| Tryckeriet 13 | Kungsgatan 14/Nygatan 23, 25 Örebro | 1929/2001 | 6 419 | 452 | – | – | – | – | 6 871 | 59 400 ASP | * | ||
| Tågmästaren 25 | Fabriksgatan 54 | Örebro | 1986 | 5 848 | 365 | 2 106 | – | – | – | 8 319 | 31 800 ASP | */B | |
| Vindrutan 1 | Västhagagatan 3 | Örebro | 1992 | – | 1 230 | 85 | – | – | – | 1 315 | 7 823 ASP | ||
| Virkeshandlaren 7 | Radiatorvägen 11 | Örebro | 1970/1987 | 5 431 | 330 | 427 | – | – | – | 6 188 | 24 601 ASP | ||
| Virkeshandlaren 10 | Radiatorvägen 13-15 | Örebro | 1979 | 2 654 | 3 440 | 1 080 | – | – | – | 7 174 | 24 673 ASP | ||
| Ånsta 20:117 | Aspholmsvägen 9 | Örebro | 1990 | 743 | – | – | – | – | – | 743 | 2 763 ASP | ||
| Ölstånkan 11 | Järntorgsg 1/Östra Bangatan 24 Örebro | 1939/2003 | 3 940 | – | 580 | – | – | – | 4 520 | 25 400 ASP | * |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Ölstånkan 14 | Olaigatan 2/Östra Bangatan 28 Örebro | 1929 | 2 106 | – | – | – – |
– | 2 106 | 16 086 ASP | * | |
| Ölstånkan 15 | Olaigatan 4-6 | Örebro | 1975/2003 | 3 193 | – | – | – – |
– | 3 193 | 18 600 ASP | * |
| Blästerugnen 2 | Kokillgatan 7 | Västerås | 1991 | – | 1 952 | – | – – |
– | 1 952 | 7 737 ASP | T |
| Dagsländan 11 | Jonasborgsvägen 26 | Västerås | 1990 | 1 106 | – | – | – – |
– | 1 106 | 4 086 ASP | T |
| Degeln 1 | Kokillgatan 1-3 | Västerås | 1984 | 3 422 | 1 050 | 2 022 | – – |
– | 6 494 | 22 703 ASP | T |
| Elenergin 1 | Strömledningsgatan 13 | Västerås | 1976 | – | 4 928 | – | 265 – |
– | 5 193 | 19 115 ASP | */B |
| Elledningen 4 | Tunbytorpsgatan 31 | Västerås | 1991 | 3 620 | – | – | – – |
– | 3 620 | 16 279 ASP | |
| Fallhammaren 1 | Fallhammargatan 3 | Västerås | 1989 | 3 664 | – | 741 | – – |
– | 4 405 | 16 064 ASP | |
| Friledningen 13 | Tunbytorpsgatan 10 | Västerås | 1978 | 890 | – | 940 | – – |
– | 1 830 | 7 195 ASP | T/B |
| Gjutjärnet 7 | Gjutjärnsgatan 5 | Västerås | 1989 | – | 2 181 | 370 | – – |
– | 2 551 | 7 150 ASP | |
| Hjulsmeden 1 | Gjutjärnsgatan 8 | Västerås | 1990 | – | 1 351 | 632 | – – |
– | 1 983 | 6 894 ASP | |
| Kokillen 1 | Kokillgatan 2 | Västerås | 1988 | 879 | 981 | 1 145 | – – |
– | 3 005 | 8 720 ASP | T |
| Kopparlunden | Kopparlunden | Västerås | 1890/2000 | 19 748 | – | – | – – |
– | 19 748 | 77 414 ASP | |
| Kraftfältet 5 | Strömledningsgatan 1 | Västerås | 1991 | 325 | 1 413 | 2 177 | – – |
– | 3 915 | 12 655 ASP | |
| Kyrkobacksgärdet 9 | Arosvägen 32 | Västerås | 1920/1986 | – | 377 | – | – 140 |
– | 517 | 2 362 ASP | |
| Köpmannen 1 | Kranbyggargatan 1 | Västerås | 1984 | – | 1 403 | – | – – |
– | 1 403 | 4 536 ASP | |
Svetsaren 6 "Svarta Borgen", Örebro Tågmästaren 25, Örebro ågmästaren 30 31
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| Köpmannen 3 | Kranbyggargatan 3 | Västerås | 1982 | – | 2 370 | – | – | – | – | 2 370 | 9 160 ASP | T | |
| Ringborren 8&16 | Tallmätargatan 1 | Västerås | 1956/1988 | 1 508 | 355 | 1 716 | – | – | – | 3 579 | 11 832 ASP | ||
| Tunbytorp 1 | Strömledningsgatan 1 | Västerås | 1965 | – | 5 869 | – | – | – | – | 5 869 | 16 602 ASP | T | |
| Tunbytorp 7 | Strömledningsgatan 3 | Västerås | 1965 | 7 962 | – | – | – | – | – | 7 962 | 13 929 ASP | T | |
| Tunbytorp 19 | Tunbytorpsgatan 2 A | Västerås | 1990 | 1 982 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 982 | 6 208 ASP | ||
| Vikingatiden 9 | Brandthovdagatan 17 A | Västerås | 2004 | 810 | – | – | – | – | – | 810 | 1 762 ASP | ||
| Märsta 1:219 | Raisogatan 1-27 | Sigtuna | 1993 | 2 784 | – | – | – | 883 | – | 3 667 | 25 459 ASP | B | |
| Märsta 16:3 | Maskingatan 3 | Sigtuna | 1992 | 2 921 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 921 | 12 400 ASP | ||
| Total offi ce/retail | 168 062 | 82 306 | 44 375 | 9 703 | 1 023 | 181 305 650 1 453 058 | |||||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| Barkborren 3 | Barkborregatan 3 | Västerås | 1970/1989 | – | – | – | 2 950 | – | – | 2 950 | 6 607 ASP | T | |
| Elkraften 4 | Tunbytorpsgatan 16 | Västerås | 1976 | – | – | – | 946 | – | – | 946 | 3 044 ASP | T | |
| Elkraften 6 | Elledningsgatan 4 | Västerås | 1981 | – | – | – | 1 150 | – | – | 1 150 | 1 983 ASP | */T | |
| Elkraften 7 | Enerigatan 3 A | Västerås | 1976 | – | – | – | 1 320 | – | – | 1 320 | 3 325 ASP | T | |
| Elledningen 1 | Tunbytorpsgatan 31 | Västerås | 1982 | – | – | – | 1 910 | – | – | 1 910 | 5 394 ASP | T | |
| Friledningen 8 | Tunbytorpsgatan 6 | Västerås | 1971 | – | – | – | 2 368 | – | – | 2 368 | 6 026 ASP | T | |
| Friledningen 9 | Tunbytorpsgatan 8 | Västerås | 1968 | – | – | – | 5 152 | – | – | 5 152 | 15 316 ASP | ||
| Fältmätaren 29 | Fältmätargatan 9 | Västerås | 1960 | 310 | – | – | 2 535 | – | – | 2 845 | 3 687 ASP | T | |
| Jordlinan 2 | Stenbygatan 6 | Västerås | 1991 | – | 2 450 | 5 464 | – | – | – | 7 914 | 19 603 ASP | B | |
| Järnåldern 6 | Brandthovdagatan 11 | Västerås | 1982 | 882 | – | 372 | 842 | – | – | 2 096 | 5 743 ASP | */T | |
| Krista 1 | Saltängsvägen 59 | Västerås | 2005 | – | – | – | 2 980 | – | – | 2 980 | 13 078 ASP | ||
| Köpmannen 8 | Lundby Gårdsgata 4 | Västerås | 1988 | 210 | – | – | 2 390 | – | – | 2 600 | 8 208 ASP | ||
| Ledningstråden 1 | Strömledningsgatan 1 | Västerås | 1967 | – | – | – | 6 072 | – | – | 6 072 | 15 736 ASP | T | |
| Ledningstråden 6 | Tunbytorpsgatan 23 | Västerås | 1970 | – | – | – | 620 | – | – | 620 | 2 412 ASP | T | |
| Lufthammaren 1 | Ånghammargatan 2-4 | Västerås | 1977 | 4 514 | – | 3 029 | – | – | – | 7 543 | 22 125 ASP | T | |
| Tunbytorp 2 | Tunbytorpsgatan 4 | Västerås | 1970 | – | – | – | 4 020 | – | – | 4 020 | 9 117 ASP | ||
| Tunbytorp 8 | Friledningsgatan 3 A | Västerås | 1970 | – | – | – | 830 | – | – | 830 | 2 669 ASP | ||
| Tunbytorp 10 | Tunbytorpsgatan 23 | Västerås | 1978 | – | – | – | 7 496 | – | – | 7 496 | 15 439 ASP | ||
| Voltmätaren 3 | Lågspänningsgatan 7 | Västerås | 1990 | – | – | – | 760 | – | – | 760 | 2 080 ASP | ||
| Ånghammaren 2 | Ånghammargatan 1-9 | Västerås | 1972/1994 | 4 414 | 100 | 8 935 | – | – | – | 13 449 | 25 119 ASP | T | |
| Bleckslagaren 6 | Handelsgatan 1 | Örebro | 1982 | – | – | – | 4 370 | – | – | 4 370 | 12 269 ASP | */B | |
| Bleckslagarn 8 | Vattenverksgatan 8 | Örebro | 1978/2001 | – | – | – | 4 750 | – | – | 4 750 | 15 968 ASP | B | |
| Chauffören 2 | Stuvargatan 3 | Örebro | 1991 | 498 | – | 6 602 | – | – | – | 7 100 | 20 147 ASP | ||
| Chauffören 3 | Pikullagatan 9 | Örebro | 1991 | – | – | – | 1 577 | – | – | 1 577 | 4 613 ASP | ||
| Däcket 1 | Dialoggatan 14 | Örebro | 1991 | – | – | 1 618 | – | – | – | 1 618 | 5 396 ASP | * | |
| Grosshandlaren 2 | Nastagatan 6-8 | Örebro | 1977 | – | 1 955 | 19 720 | – | – | – | 21 675 | 53 577 ASP | B | |
| Gällersta-Gryt 4:9 | Gällerstavägen | Örebro | 1969 | – | – | – | 11 625 | – | – | 11 625 | 20 247 ASP | ||
| Konstruktören 9 | Söderleden 10 | Örebro | 1987 | – | – | 1 260 | – | – | – | 1 260 | 4 212 ASP | ||
| Konstruktören 10 | Söderleden 12 | Örebro | 1987 | – | – | – | 3 665 | – | – | 3 665 | 11 886 ASP | ||
| Radion 2 | Radiogatan 1 | Kumla | 1991/1995 | 1 250 | – | 2 850 | – | – | – | 4 100 | 7 597 ASP | ||
| Rörläggaren 2 | Aspholmsvägen 6 | Örebro | 1984 | – | – | 2 955 | – | – | – | 2 955 | 10 098 ASP | ||
| Rörmokaren 1 | Elementvägen 13-15 | Örebro | 1963/1986 | 110 | – | – | 3 735 | – | – | 3 845 | 11 568 ASP | ||
| Ånsta 20:148 | Berglunda 208 | Örebro | 1971/1999 | – | – | 4 205 | – | – | – | 4 205 | 1 703 ASP | B |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
| Mälardalen | |
|---|---|
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| Boländerna 8:11 | Bergsbrunnagatan 15 | Uppsala | 1975 | 430 | – | 6 200 | – | – – |
6 630 | 19 187 ASP | * |
| Husbyborg 1:83 | Gamla Börjevägen 2-16 | Uppsala | 1972/1988 | – | 218 | 747 | 5 755 | – – |
6 720 | 23 217 ASP | * |
| Årsta 36:2 | Möllersvärdsgatan 12 | Uppsala | 1978/1989 | 1 157 | – | 1 434 | – | – – |
2 591 | 11 595 ASP | |
| Årsta 38:1 | Möllersvärdsgatan 5 | Uppsala | 1979 | – | – | – | 2 955 | – – |
2 955 | 10 140 ASP | |
| Broby 11:2 | Östra Bangatan 6 | Sigtuna | 1990 | 486 | – | 2 213 | – | – – |
2 699 | 12 318 ASP | B |
| Broby 11:8 | Östra Bangatan 14 | Sigtuna | 1989 | 248 | – | 583 | – | – – |
831 | 2 764 ASP | |
| Märsta 16:2 | Maskingatan 5-7 | Sigtuna | 1989 | 600 | – | 1 013 | – | – – |
1 613 | 5 507 ASP | |
| Märsta 17:6 | Maskingatan 8 | Sigtuna | 1970/1988 | 751 | – | – | 1 981 | – – |
2 732 | 7 972 ASP | |
| Märsta 21:51 | Elkraftsgatan 11-13 | Sigtuna | 1990 | – | – | – | 2 200 | – – |
2 200 | 9 043 ASP | |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 15 860 | 4 723 | 69 200 | 86 954 | 0 | 0 176 737 | 467 735 |
| Mälardalen | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||
| Boländerna 28:3 | Verkstadsgatan 9 | Uppsala | 1981 | – | – | – | – | – 1 |
1 | 2 201 ASP | B |
| Boländerna 30:2 | Verkstadsgatan 9 | Uppsala | 1971 | – | 21 024 | 500 | – | – – |
21 524 | 103 383 ASP | |
| Boländerna 30:2 C | Verkstadsgatan 17 | Uppsala | – | – | – | – | – | – – |
– | 5 495 ASP | B |
| Dragarbrunn 20:2 | Kungsg/St Persg | Uppsala | 1963 | 2 720 | 626 | – | – | – – |
3 346 | – ASP | |
| Verkstaden 14 | Kopparlunden | Västerås | 1890 | – | – | – | – | – 8 130 |
8 130 | 26 171 ASP | B |
| Inköparen 1 | Södra Infarten | Örebro | 2008 | 432 | 3 140 | – | – | – – |
3 572 | – ASP | B |
| Total development projects | 3 152 | 24 790 | 500 | 0 | 0 8 131 | 36 573 | 137 250 | ||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Försäljaren 3 | Nastagatan 7 | Örebro | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 712 ASP B |
| Högspänningen 1 | Lågspänningsgatan 8 | Västerås | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 901 ASP B |
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 613 |
36 37 Årsta 74:3, Uppsala Dragarbrunn 16:2, Uppsala
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolio in Mälardalen 31-12-2008
| Net | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Rental | Rental | Ecomomic | Rental | Property | Property | operating | ||
| No. of | thous. | value | value | occupancy | income | costs | costs | income | |
| properties | sq.m. | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | rate | SEKm | SEKm | SEK/sq.m. | SEKm | |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| Uppsala | 16 | 87 | 103 | 1 186 | 93.3% | 97 | 21 | 241 | 76 |
| Örebro | 29 | 132 | 120 | 909 | 93.8% | 112 | 36 | 275 | 76 |
| Västerås | 20 | 80 | 67 | 841 | 89.5% | 60 | 17 | 219 | 43 |
| Sigtuna | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1 016 | 91.4% | 6 | 2 | 256 | 4 |
| Total offi ce/retail | 67 | 306 | 297 | 973 | 92.6% | 275 | 76 | 250 | 199 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Västerås | 20 | 75 | 49 | 649 | 90.7% | 44 | 13 | 175 | 31 |
| Örebro | 13 | 73 | 44 | 603 | 98.3% | 43 | 10 | 140 | 33 |
| Uppsala | 4 | 19 | 18 | 957 | 99.1% | 18 | 4 | 207 | 14 |
| Sigtuna | 5 | 10 | 6 | 642 | 78.2% | 5 | 2 | 145 | 3 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 42 | 177 | 117 | 662 | 94.1% | 110 | 29 | 162 | 81 |
| Total | 109 | 483 | 414 | 859 | 93.0% | 385 | 105 | 218 | 280 |
| Leasing and property administration | 24 | 50 | -24 | ||||||
| Total after leasing and property administration | 129 | 268 | 256 | ||||||
| Development projects | 6 | 36 | 26 | – | – | 21 | 11 | – | 10 |
| Undeveloped land | 2 | - | - | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 117 | 519 | 440 | – | – | 406 | 140 | – | 266 |
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 859 | 807 | 778 | 766 | 794 | 762 | 737 | 705 | 667 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 93.0% | 89.3% | 88.4% | 87.5% | 87.8% | 91.0% | 90.3% | 91.9% | 91.1% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 268 | 247 | 258 | 244 | 262 | 241 | 231 | 226 | 224 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 531 | 474 | 429 | 427 | 435 | 453 | 435 | 422 | 383 |
| Number of properties | 117 | 101 | 91 | 86 | 75 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 81 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 519 | 432 | 410 | 384 | 338 | 333 | 335 | 333 | 304 |
| Eastern Götaland | Square metres per type of premises | Tax Mgmt. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | assessment Sub | ||||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| OFFICE/RETAIL | |||||||||||||
| Droskan 12 | Slottsgatan 14 | Jönköping | 1990 | 9 370 | – | – | – | – | – | 9 370 | 63 800 COR | ||
| Elektronen 1 | Datorgatan 6 | Jönköping | 2000 | 1 860 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 860 | 5 284 COR */B | ||
| Hotellet 8 | V Storgatan 9-13 | Jönköping | 1963/1999 | 3 000 | 15 544 | 433 | – | – | – | 18 977 | 136 000 COR | ||
| Vagnmakaren 7 | Hästhovsvägen 2 | Jönköping | 1983/2001 | – | 8 172 | – | – | – | – | 8 172 | 42 600 COR | ||
| Valutan 11 | Kompanigatan 1-2 | Jönköping | 1992/2001 | 2 976 | 2 030 | 211 | – | – | 80 | 5 297 | 46 400 COR | ||
| Vattenpasset 6 | Kungsängsvägen 7 | Jönköping | 1971/1990 | 1 667 | – | 482 | – | – | – | 2 149 | 6 270 COR | ||
| Vilan 7 | Huskvarnavägen 58-64 | Jönköping | 1955/1999 | 9 710 | 565 | 4 371 | – | – | – | 14 646 | 63 965 COR | ||
| Visionen 1 | Bataljonsgatan 10 | Jönköping | 1996/1995 | 8 905 | – | 423 | – | – | 701 | 10 029 | 33 908 COR | ||
| Vågskålen 3 | Huskvarnavägen 40 | Jönköping | 1983 | 6 754 | 387 | 8 556 | – | – | – | 15 697 | 30 529 COR B | ||
| Vägporten 5 | Vasavägen 4 | Jönköping | 1955/2004 | 251 | 2 076 | – | – | – | – | 2 327 | 11 112 COR | ||
| Ögongloben 5 | Gräshagsgatan 11 | Jönköping | 1961 | 3 512 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 512 | 5 094 COR | ||
| Örontofsen 5 | Granitvägen 7,9 | Jönköping | 1976 | 996 | 900 | 3 698 | – | – | – | 5 594 | 17 755 COR | ||
| Almen 9 | Malmövägen 12-14 | Värnamo | 1957/1989 | 1 082 | 11 309 | – | – | – | 40 | 12 431 | 47 676 COR | ||
| Bodarna 2 | Myntgatan 8, 10 | Värnamo | 1934/1991 | 1 329 | 373 | 104 | – | – | – | 1 806 | 10 497 COR | ||
| Bokbindaren 20 | Västbovägen 56 | Värnamo | 1975/1991 | 2 167 | – | 394 | – | – | – | 2 561 | 6 183 COR | ||
| Drabanten 1 | Nydalavägen 16 | Värnamo | 1940/1986 | 230 | 1 028 | – | – | – | – | 1 258 | 3 034 COR | ||
| Gamla Gåsen 4 | Boagatan 1 | Värnamo | 1907 | – | – | – | – | – | 200 | 200 | 941 COR B | ||
| Gillet 1 | Flanaden 3-5 | Värnamo | 1974 | 2 410 | 925 | 103 | – | 1 701 | – | 5 139 | 26 887 COR | ||
| Golvläggaren 2 | Silkesvägen 30 | Värnamo | 1991 | 740 | – | – | – | – | – | 740 | 2 066 COR | ||
| Golvläggaren 3 | Silkesvägen 30 | Värnamo | 2008 | – | 8 800 | – | – | – | – | 8 800 | 3 582 COR | ||
| Jungfrun 11 | Köpmansg 3-7/Luddög 1 | Värnamo | 2001/1982 | 329 | 4 022 | – | – | 599 | – | 4 950 | 24 917 COR | ||
| Karpen 3 | Jönköpingsvägen 105-107 | Värnamo | 1956/1990 | 525 | 835 | 405 | 888 | – | – | 2 653 | 5 053 COR | ||
| Knekten 15 | Jönköpingsvägen 21 | Värnamo | 1971/1989 | 424 | 559 | 31 | 240 | – | 6 | 1 260 | 4 597 COR | ||
| Lejonet 11 | Lasarettsgatan 1 | Värnamo | 1987/1987 | 4 122 | 855 | 226 | – | 89 | – | 5 292 | 26 843 COR | ||
| Linden 3 | Växjövägen 24-26 | Värnamo | 1960/1989 | 2 375 | 300 | 2 499 | – | – | – | 5 174 | 12 984 COR | ||
| Ljuset 8 | Nydalavägen 1-9 | Värnamo | 2003 | – | 2 590 | – | – | – | – | 2 590 | 11 709 COR | ||
| Mon 13 | Karlsdalsgatan 2 | Värnamo | 1983 | 1 986 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 986 | 10 252 COR | ||
| Plattläggaren 1 | Silkesvägen 18 | Värnamo | 1989 | 1 080 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 080 | 2 471 COR * | ||
| Rågen 1 | Expovägen 6 | Värnamo | 1965/1990 | 2 847 | – | 2 314 | – | – | – | 5 161 | 10 479 COR | ||
| Vindruvan 15 | Storgatsbacken 12 | Värnamo | 1989 | 904 | 1 110 | – | – | – | – | 2 014 | 9 091 COR | ||
| Vindruvan 4 | Storgatsb 14-20/Myntg 13 m fl Värnamo | 1982 | 1 163 | 11 047 | 30 | – | 2 163 | 5 | 14 408 | 62 888 COR | |||
| Värnamo 14:11 | Jönköpingsvägen 41-43 | Värnamo | 1917/1982 | 2 209 | – | 1 972 | – | – | – | 4 181 | 12 965 COR | ||
| Bagaren 10 | Ljungadalsg 2/Hejareg 10 | Växjö | 1987 | 27 093 | – | 3 835 | – | – | – | 30 928 | 140 661 COR B | ||
| Båken 1 | Systratorpsvägen 16 | Växjö | 1983 | 1 410 | – | 25 | – | – | – | 1 435 | 4 243 COR | ||
| Garvaren 4 | Hjalmar Petris väg 32 | Växjö | 1981 | 2 487 | – | 20 | – | – | – | 2 507 | 7 759 COR B | ||
| Glasmästaren 1 | Arabygatan 80 | Växjö | 1988 | 6 202 | 886 | 187 | – | – | 549 | 7 824 | 29 600 COR | ||
| Nordstjärnan 1 | Kronobergsgatan 18-20 | Växjö | 1971/2000 | 4 633 | 1 009 | – | – | – | 23 | 5 665 | 44 800 COR | ||
| Plåtslagaren 4 | Verkstadsgatan 5 | Växjö | 1967/1988 | 2 026 | 780 | 853 | 1 893 | – | 50 | 5 602 | 13 389 COR | ||
| Rimfrosten 1 | Solängsvägen 4 | Växjö | 1972 | – | 6 728 | 1 922 | – | – | – | 8 650 | 24 200 COR B | ||
| Segerstad 4 | Segerstadsvägen 7 | Växjö | 1990 | 910 | – | – | – | – | – | 910 | – COR | ||
| Sotaren 4 | Arabygatan 82 | Växjö | 1992 | 2 318 | 457 | 227 | – | – | – | 3 002 | 15 246 COR | ||
| Svea 8 | Lineborgsplan 3 | Växjö | 1982 | 2 061 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 061 | 11 891 COR | ||
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Eastern Götaland
| Eastern Götaland | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub value sidiary Note |
|||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | ||||||
| Unaman 8 | Klosterg 6/Kungsg 3/ Sandgärdsg 6-8 |
Växjö | 1969 | 1 180 | 3 707 | 300 | – | 422 | – | 5 609 | 28 620 COR | ||
| Ödman 15 | Storgatan 29 | Växjö | 1972 | 2 380 | 1 941 | – | – | – | – | 4 321 | 40 200 COR | ||
| Idémannen 1 | Teknikringen 16 | Linköping | 1990 | 580 | – | – | – | – | – | 580 | 3 611 COR | ||
| Idémannen 2, Collegium Teknikringen 7 | Linköping | 1989 | 13 308 | 4 135 | – | – | – | 271 | 17 714 | 90 800 COR | |||
| Idémannen 2, Datalinjen Datalinjen 1 | Linköping | 1989/1994 | 1 364 | – | – | – | – | 227 | 1 591 | 8 903 COR | |||
| Idémannen 2, Teknikringen |
Teknikringen 1 A-F | Linköping | 1984/1996 | 6 652 | – | – | – | – | 48 | 6 700 | 37 795 COR | ||
| Idémannen 2, Vita Huset Universitetsvägen 14 | Linköping | 2002 | 7 697 | – | – | – | – | 531 | 8 228 | 87 200 COR B | |||
| Total offi ce/retail | 157 224 | 93 070 | 33 621 | 3 021 | 4 974 2 731 294 641 1 346 750 | ||||||||
| WAREHOUSE/INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||
| Elefanten 3 | Rådjursvägen 6 | Växjö | 1988 | – | – | 1 074 | 1 244 | – | – | 2 318 | 5 863 COR | ||
| Illern 5 | Isbjörnsvägen 11-13 | Växjö | 1987 | 985 | – | 192 | 969 | – | – | 2 146 | 7 460 COR | ||
| Isbjörnen 4 | Isbjörnsvägen 6 | Växjö | 1993 | – | – | – | 10 933 | – | – | 10 933 | 31 067 COR | ||
| Sjömärket 3 | Annavägen 3 | Växjö | 1989 | 1 828 | 341 | 763 | 6 523 | – | – | 9 455 | 31 700 COR B | ||
| Snickaren 12 | Smedjegatan 10,20 | Växjö | 1976/1989 | 2 473 | 4 218 | 16 253 | – | – | 143 | 23 087 | 53 099 COR B | ||
| Draken 1 | Ingelundsvägen 1 | Värnamo | 1968/1988 | – | – | 1 750 | – | – | – | 1 750 | 3 393 COR B | ||
| Flundran 4 | Runemovägen 1 | Värnamo | 1963/1992 | – | – | 4 096 | 7 497 | – | – | 11 593 | 15 010 COR | ||
| Krukmakaren 6 | Silkesvägen 2 | Värnamo | 1961 | 340 | 140 | 748 | 610 | – | – | 1 838 | 2 744 COR | ||
| Mattläggaren 1 | Silkesvägen 24 | Värnamo | 1997 | – | – | – | 2 700 | – | – | 2 700 | 7 025 COR */B | ||
| Mattläggaren 2 | Silkesvägen 24 | Värnamo | 1997 | – | – | 3 100 | – | – | – | 3 100 | 6 310 COR | ||
| Posten 4 | Postgatan 3-5 | Värnamo | 1929 | 378 | 810 | 321 | 2 516 | 159 | – | 4 184 | 10 555 COR | ||
| Rödspättan 1 | Runemovägen 10 | Värnamo | 1973 | 645 | – | 4 060 | – | – | – | 4 705 | 7 786 COR | ||
| Rödspättan 4 | Runemovägen 4 | Värnamo | 1980 | – | – | 2 960 | – | – | – | 2 960 | 4 516 COR | ||
| Sandskäddan 4 | Margretelundsvägen 7 | Värnamo | 1982 | – | – | 2 780 | – | – | – | 2 780 | 4 424 COR | ||
| Sjötungan 3 | Margretelundsvägen 6 | Värnamo | 1989 | – | – | 2 570 | – | – | – | 2 570 | 4 907 COR B | ||
| Takläggaren 4 | Rörläggarev 8/Silkesv 39 | Värnamo | 1991 | – | – | 9 067 | – | – | – | 9 067 | 15 871 COR B | ||
| Takläggaren 8 | Silkesvägen 43 | Värnamo | 1999 | – | – | – | 6 995 | – | – | 6 995 | 19 685 COR */B | ||
| Värnamo 14:2 | Myntgatan 2 | Värnamo | 1982 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR A | ||
| Yxan 4 | Fabriksgatan 10, 12 | Värnamo | 1975 | – | – | 5 595 | – | – | – | 5 595 | 8 960 COR | ||
| Yxan 6 | Fabriksgatan 4 | Värnamo | 1978/1990 | – | – | 1 170 | – | – | – | 1 170 | 2 759 COR B | ||
| Flahult 21:3 | Momarken 42 | Jönköping | 1980 | – | – | 3 648 | – | – | 346 | 3 994 | 12 284 COR B | ||
| Flahult 78:2 | Momarken 12 | Jönköping | 1986/1990 | – | – | 2 857 | 810 | – | – | 3 667 | 11 394 COR B | ||
| Vargön 4 | Vasavägen 5 | Jönköping | 1989 | – | – | – | 4 070 | – | – | 4 070 | 8 223 COR | ||
| Vattenpasset 2 | Ekhagsringen 17 | Jönköping | 1980 | 428 | – | 2 305 | 1 010 | – | – | 3 743 | 12 878 COR | ||
| Vingen 4 | Linnegatan 1 | Jönköping | 1970 | 520 | 560 | – | 2 815 | – | – | 3 895 | 11 264 COR B | ||
| Ögongloben 6 | Kindgrensgatan 4 | Jönköping | 1997 | – | – | 3 108 | – | – | – | 3 108 | 4 452 COR * | ||
| Österbotten 4 | Skeppsbrogatan 6 | Jönköping | 1930/1991 | 385 | – | 72 | 2 369 | – | 118 | 2 944 | 6 305 COR | ||
| Överlappen 13 | Kalkstensgatan 6-8 | Jönköping | 1977/1995 | 2 297 | – | 150 | 3 376 | – | – | 5 823 | 23 147 COR | ||
| Överstycket 25 | Kindgrensgatan 3 | Jönköping | 1981 | – | – | – | 7 841 | – | – | 7 841 | 10 232 COR */B | ||
| Marås 1:12 | Maråsliden 7 | Gnosjö | 1960 | – | – | – | 1 140 | – | – | 1 140 | 402 COR | ||
| Töllstorp 1:561 | Mobäcksvägen 2 | Gnosjö | 1946 | – | – | – | 4 290 | – | – | 4 290 | 5 632 COR |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Törestorp 2:51 Kulltorpsvägen 25 Gnosjö 1946 – – – 14 310 – – 14 310 15 912 COR B
| Eastern Götaland | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ Square metres per type of premises |
assessment Sub | ||||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential | Other | Total | value sidiary Note | |||||
| Källemo 1 | Källemogatan 12 | Vaggeryd | 1956/1988 | – | – | 7 552 | – | – | – | 7 552 | 9 056 COR B | ||
| Yggen 1 | Krokvägen 1 | Vaggeryd | 1985/1989 | – | – | – | 6 303 | – | – | 6 303 | 8 422 COR | ||
| Pagoden 1 | Ottargatan 10 | Linköping | 1972/2002 | – | – | – | 3 400 | – | – | 3 400 | 6 634 COR */B | ||
| Total warehouse/industrial | 10 279 | 6 069 | 76 191 | 91 721 | 159 | 607 185 026 | 389 371 | ||||||
| DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | |||||||||||||
| Visionen 3 | Bataljonsgatan 10 | Jönköping | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 COR * | ||
| Total development projects | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
CASTELLUM ANNUAL REPORT 2008 135
| Eastern Götaland | Tax Mgmt. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build/ | Square metres per type of premises | assessment Sub | |||||||||||
| Name of property | Address | Municipality | Refurb. year | Offi ce | Retail Warehouse Industrial Residential Other Total |
value sidiary Note | |||||||
| UNDEVELOPED LAND | |||||||||||||
| Bleckslagaren 1 | Repslagarevägen 5 | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 464 COR B | ||
| Bredasten 1 | Värnamo | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR * | ||
| Bredasten 2 | Värnamo | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR * | ||
| Linden 1 | Malmövägen 3 | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 058 COR | ||
| Värnamo 14:86 | Myntgatan 6 | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR B | ||
| Värnamo Torp 1:11 | Skogsmark | Värnamo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 868 COR | ||
| Bagaren 11 | Ljungadalsg 2/Hejareg 10 | Växjö | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR B | ||
| Öjaby 1:17 | Växjö | Växjö | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – COR */B | ||
| Total undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 390 | |||||
| Total Eastern Götaland | 167 503 | 99 139 109 812 | 94 742 | 5 133 3 338 479 667 1 739 511 |
Note: *=Acquired 2008 T=Ground rent A=Lease B=Unutilized building permission
Office/retail Warehouse/industrial Development projects and land
Castellum's Real Estate Portfolio in Eastern Götaland 31-12-2008
| Total | 93 | 480 | 357 | – | – | 324 | 125 | – | 199 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undeveloped land | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Development projects | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total after leasing and property administration | 125 | 261 | 199 | ||||||
| Leasing and property administration | 17 | 36 | -17 | ||||||
| Total | 84 | 480 | 357 | 745 | 90.8% | 324 | 108 | 225 | 216 |
| Total warehouse/industrial | 35 | 185 | 85 | 463 | 87.9% | 75 | 21 | 114 | 54 |
| Rest of Eastern Götaland | 6 | 37 | 10 | 278 | 69.0% | 7 | 4 | 96 | 3 |
| Jönköping | 9 | 39 | 19 | 478 | 86.1% | 16 | 6 | 160 | 10 |
| Värnamo | 15 | 61 | 27 | 448 | 87.0% | 24 | 5 | 78 | 19 |
| Växjö | 5 | 48 | 29 | 614 | 96.5% | 28 | 6 | 136 | 22 |
| Warehouse/industrial | |||||||||
| Total offi ce/retail | 49 | 295 | 272 | 922 | 91.8% | 249 | 87 | 295 | 162 |
| Linköping | 5 | 35 | 39 | 1 133 | 85.0% | 34 | 17 | 474 | 17 |
| Växjö | 12 | 79 | 62 | 786 | 86.4% | 53 | 20 | 253 | 33 |
| Värnamo | 20 | 83 | 69 | 823 | 94.0% | 65 | 20 | 239 | 45 |
| Jönköping | 12 | 98 | 102 | 1 040 | 96.2% | 97 | 30 | 313 | 67 |
| Offi ce/retail | |||||||||
| properties | No. of | thous. sq.m. |
value SEKm |
value SEK/sq.m. |
occupancy rate |
income SEKm |
costs SEKm |
costs SEK/sq.m. |
income SEKm |
| Area | Rental | Rental | Ecomomic | Rental | Property | Property | operating | ||
| Net |
Real estate portfolio by property type Real estate portfolio by municipality
Property related key ratios
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental value, SEK/sq.m. | 745 | 748 | 688 | 675 | 659 | 617 | 598 | 551 | 510 |
| Economic occupancy rate | 90.8% | 90.4% | 90.6% | 90.0% | 89.8% | 91.3% | 90.0% | 88.0% | 89.0% |
| Property costs, SEK/sq.m. | 261 | 269 | 239 | 213 | 198 | 193 | 173 | 171 | 155 |
| Net operating income, SEK/sq.m. | 416 | 407 | 384 | 395 | 393 | 370 | 365 | 314 | 298 |
| Number of properties | 93 | 82 | 76 | 73 | 76 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 82 |
| Lettable area, thousand sq.m. | 480 | 452 | 375 | 366 | 380 | 370 | 347 | 350 | 388 |
Castellum's Real Estate Schedule 2008, Summary
| Square metres per type of premises | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offi ce | Retail | Warehouse | Industrial | Residential | Other | Total | ment value | |||||
| Greater Gothenburg | 376 674 | 50 043 | 422 452 | 155 510 | 8 246 | 4 261 | 1 017 186 | 5 251 725 | ||||
| Öresund Region | 218 158 | 60 341 | 258 536 | 27 723 | 11 656 | 44 349 | 620 763 | 3 428 520 | ||||
| Greater Stockholm | 266 528 | 33 736 | 175 743 | 40 644 | – | 18 578 | 535 229 | 3 147 548 | ||||
| Mälardalen | 187 074 | 111 819 | 114 075 | 96 657 | 1 023 | 8 312 | 518 960 | 2 062 656 | ||||
| Eastern Götaland | 167 503 | 99 139 | 109 812 | 94 742 | 5 133 | 3 338 | 479 667 | 1 739 511 | ||||
| Total Castellum | 1 215 937 | 355 078 | 1 080 618 | 415 276 | 26 058 | 78 838 | 3 171 804 | 15 629 960 |
Distribution by region and sq.m. Distribution by type of premises and sq.m.
Defi nitions
Counterparty risk/Credit risk
The risk that a counterparty does not complete delivery or payment.
Currency risk
The risk that changes in the exchange rate will effect income and cash flow.
Data per share
In calculating income and cash flow per share the average number of shares has been used, whereas in calculating assets, shareholders' equity and net asset value per share the number of outstanding shares has been used.
Dividend pay out ratio
Dividend as a percentage of income from property management after a nominal tax deduction.
Dividend yield
Proposed dividend as a percentage of the share price at the year end.
Economic occupancy rate
Rental income accounted for during the period as a percentage of rental value for properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the period have been restated as if they had been owned or completed during the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded.
Equity/assets ratio
Disclosed equity as a percentage of total assets at the end of the period.
Funding risk
The risk that no funding is available or very unfavourable at a given point in time.
Income from property management
Net income for the period/year after reversal of changes in value and tax.
Interest coverage ratio
Income from property management after reversal of net financial items as a percentage of net financial items.
Interest rate risk
The risk that changes in the market interest rate will effect income and cash flow.
Liquidity risk
The risk of not having access to liquidity or unutilized credit facilities in order to settle payments due.
Loan to value ratio
Interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of of the properties' fair value with deduction for acquired properties not taken in possession, and with addition for properties disposed of, still in possession, at the year-end.
Net asset value
Reported equity according to the balance sheet, adjusted for 5% deferred tax instead of nominal deferred tax and without an uncertainty range in property valuations.
Net operating income margin
Net operating income as a percentage of rental income.
Number of shares
Registered number of shares - the number of shares registered at a given point in time.
Outstanding number of shares - the number of shares registered with a deduction for the company's own repurchased shares at a given point in time.
Average number of shares - the weighted average number of outstanding shares during a given period.
Operating expenses, maintenance, etc.
This item includes both direct property costs, such as operating expenses, maintenance, ground rent and real estate tax, as well as indirect costs for leasing and property administration.
Operational risk
The risk of incurring losses due to insufficient procedures and/or improper actions.
Property type
The property's primary rental value with regard to the type of premises. Premises for purposes other than the primary use may therefore be found within a property type.
Rental income
Rents debited plus supplements such as reimbursement of heating costs and real estate tax.
Rental value
Rental income plus estimated market rent for vacant premises.
Return on equity
Income after tax as a percentage of average ((opening balance+closing balance-income after tax)/2) equity. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
Return on net asset value
Calculated in the same way as return on equity, but with 5% deferred tax instead of nominal tax.
Return on total capital
Income before tax with reversed net financial items and changes in value on derivatives as a percentage of average ((opening balance+closing balance-changes in value on properties)/2) total capital. In the interim accounts the return has been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
SEK per square metre
Property-related key ratios, expressed in terms of SEK per square metre, are based on properties owned at the end of the period. Properties acquired/completed during the year have been restated as if they had been owned or completed for the whole year, while properties disposed of have been excluded entirely. Development projects and undeveloped land have been excluded. In the interim accounts key ratios have been recalculated on an annual basis, disregarding seasonal variations normally occurring in operations.
Total yield per share
The change in the share price during the year with addition of dividend as a percentage of the share price at the end of previous year.
Castellum AB (publ)
(Corporate identity no. 556475-5550) Box 2269, 403 14 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Kaserntorget 5 Phone: +46(0)31-60 74 00. Fax: +46(0)31-13 17 55 [email protected] www.castellum.se
Aspholmen Fastigheter AB
(Corporate identity no. 556121-9089) Nastagatan 2, 702 27 Örebro, Sweden Phone: +46(0)19-27 65 00. Fax: +46(0)19-27 42 50 [email protected] www.aspholmenfastigheter.se
Fastighets AB Briggen
(Corporate identity no.556476-7688) Box 3158, 200 22 Malmö, Sweden Visiting address: Fredriksbergsgatan 1 Phone: +46(0)40-38 37 20. Fax: +46(0)40-38 37 37 [email protected] www.briggen.se
Fastighets AB Brostaden
(Corporate identity no. 556002-8952) Box 5013, 121 05 Johanneshov, Sweden Visiting address: Bolidenvägen 14 Phone: +46(0)8-602 33 00. Fax: +46(0)8-602 33 30 [email protected] www.brostaden.se
Fastighets AB Corallen
(Corporate identity no. 556226-6527) Box 148, 331 21 Värnamo, Sweden Visiting address: Lasarettsgatan 3 Phone: +46(0)370-69 49 00. Fax: +46(0)370-475 90 [email protected] www.corallen.se
Eklandia Fastighets AB
(Corporate identity no. 556122-3768) Box 8725, 402 75 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Theres Svenssons gata 9 Phone: +46(0)31-744 09 00. Fax: +46(0)31-744 09 50 [email protected] www.eklandia.se
Harry Sjögren AB
(Corporate identity no. 556051-0561) Kråketorpsgatan 20, 431 53 Mölndal, Sweden Phone: +46(0)31-706 65 00. Fax: +46(0)31-706 65 29 [email protected] www.harrysjogren.se
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Interim Report January–March 2009 15 April 2009 Half-year Report January–June 2009 14 July 2009 Interim Report January–September 2009 15 October 2009 Year-end Report 2009 20 January 2010
FURTHER INFORMATION
Further information may be obtained from the company's CEO Håkan Hellström or Finance Director Ulrika Danielsson telephone +46 (0)31-60 74 00 and on www.castellum.se