Earnings Release • Mar 10, 2023
Earnings Release
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Consolidated net sales at €33.6bn, up +5.2% on a same-store basis1 , including €14.2bn for France Retail (+1.5%), €1.6bn for Cdiscount (-20.5%) and €17.8bn in Latam (+12.3%)
Consolidated EBITDA at €2,508m (stable vs. 2021) and consolidated trading profit at €1,117m (stable vs. 2021 in H2, -6% over the year)
Deleveraging in France:
France net debt4 reduced by -€339m to €4.5bn at end-2022 (vs. €4.9bn at end-2021)
Consolidated net debt at €6.4bn, up from €5.9bn in 2021 due to the increase in Assaí's debt (+€0.9bn) linked to its expansion plan
The Group continued to develop its buoyant formats:
EBITDA margin for the retail banners came in at 9.9% in H2 (8.4% for the year). Trading profit for the retail banners was stable in the second half, with an increase in trading profit and the trading margin at Monoprix, Franprix and Casino convenience stores.
The transformation of the business model continued, with progress on growth and profitability drivers: (i) increase in the marketplace share, to 52% of GMV in 2022 (+6 pts), (ii) growth in Advertising Services (+5% year on year, x1.8 vs. 2019), with the deployment of the AI-based CARS platform, and (iii) acceleration of B2B services with Octopia (+66% year on year).
The swift implementation of the cost savings plan led to a sequential improvement in EBITDA during the year after a difficult first half (EBITDA at €15m in H1 and €39m in H2).
By end-2022, a total of €4.1bn in disposals had been made under the disposal plan launched in 2018. The Group remains confident in its ability to complete its €4.5bn disposal plan in France by the end of 2023.
1 Excluding fuel and calendar effects
2 Excluding tax credits
3 France scope including Cdiscount and Segisor
4 France scope including Cdiscount, GreenYellow and Segisor
5 Data published by the subsidiary

Net debt in France1 fell to €4.5bn at 31 December 2022 (from €4.9bn at the end of 2021), mainly due to the early repayment of the entire bank debt subscribed by Segisor (initial maturity July 2023) using proceeds from the partial disposal of Assaí.
The Group met the covenants2 contained in its revolving credit facility, with gross debt headroom of €270m for the secured gross debt/EBITDA after lease payments covenant, and EBITDA headroom of €115m for the EBITDA after lease payments/net finance costs covenant.
In Latin America, EBITDA was up +11.9% for the year (+14.9% excluding tax credits):
The Group continues to reorganise its operations in Brazil, with good progress on the conversion plan for the Extra hypermarkets (47 conversions to the cash & carry format in 2022, conversion plan completed at GPA for the 23 hypermarkets not sold to Assaí).
The Grupo Éxito spin-off was approved by GPA's Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 14 February 2023 and is expected to be completed in the first half of 2023, subject to obtaining the necessary authorisations. Following the spin-off, the Group would hold interests in three separate listed assets, opening up various monetisation options for these assets.
In this context, the Group sold a 10.44% stake in Assaí for approximately €491m in November 2022 and is currently looking at a new plan to sell a further stake for approximately \$600m. This amount could be increased depending on market conditions.
| In €m | H2 2021 | H2 2022 | Change | Change at CER |
2021 | 2022 | Change | Change at CER |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales – Group | 16,069 | 17,707 | +10.2% | +4.0% | 30,549 | 33,610 | +10.0% | +3.7% |
| o/w France Retail | 7,207 | 7,270 | +0.9% | +0.9% | 14,071 | 14,205 | +1.0% | +1.0% |
| o/w Cdiscount | 1,083 | 825 | -23.8% | -23.8% | 2,031 | 1,620 | -20.2% | -20.2% |
| o/w Latam | 7,778 | 9,611 | +23.6% | +10.8% | 14,448 | 17,785 | +23.1% | +9.7% |
| EBITDA – Group | 1,423 | 1,439 | +1.1% | -3.6% | 2,516 | 2,508 | -0.3% | -5.5% |
| o/w France Retail | 782 | 728 | -6.8% | -7.0% | 1,351 | 1,268 | -6.2% | -6.5% |
| Margin (%) | 10.8% | 10.0% | -83 bps | -84 bps | 9.6% | 8.9% | -68 bps | -71 bps |
| o/w Retail banners | 735 | 721 | -1.9% | -1.9% | 1,273 | 1,199 | -5.9% | -5.9% |
| Margin (%) | 10.2% | 9.9% | -28 bps | -28 bps | 9.1% | 8.4% | -61 bps | -61 bps |
| o/w Cdiscount | 57 | 39 | -32.0% | -32.0% | 105 | 54 | -48.7% | -48.7% |
| Margin (%) | 5.3% | 4.7% | -56 bps | -56 bps | 5.2% | 3.3% | -184 bps | -184 bps |
| o/w Latam (excl. tax credits)3 | 563 | 672 | +19.2% | +7.5% | 1,032 | 1,186 | +14.9% | +2.8% |
| Margin (%) | 7.2% | 7.0% | -25 bps | -21 bps | 7.1% | 6.7% | -48 bps | -45 bps |
| Trading profit – Group | 746 | 737 | -1.2% | -2.9% | 1,186 | 1,117 | -5.9% | -12.1% |
| o/w France Retail | 367 | 341 | -7.1% | -7.5% | 530 | 482 | -9.1% | -10.0% |
| Margin (%) | 5.1% | 4.7% | -40 bps | -42 bps | 3.8% | 3.4% | -37 bps | -41 bps |
| o/w Retail banners | 336 | 335 | -0.4% | -0.4% | 479 | 421 | -12.0% | -12.0% |
| Margin (%) | 4.7% | 4.6% | -6 bps | -6 bps | 3.4% | 3.0% | -44 bps | -44 bps |
| o/w Cdiscount | 12 | (10) | n.m. | n.m. | 18 | (42) | n.m. | n.m. |
| Margin (%) | 1.1% | -1.2% | -231 bps | -231 bps | 0.9% | -2.6% | -350 bps | -350 bps |
| o/w Latam (excl. tax credits)4 | 346 | 406 | +17.3% | +14.1% | 610 | 677 | +10.9% | -0.5% |
| Margin (%) | 4.4% | 4.2% | -22 bps | +14 bps | 4.2% | 3.8% | -42 bps | -40 bps |
The financial statements for 2021 have been restated following the retrospective application of the IFRS IC agenda decision – Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.
The Board of Directors met on 9 March 2023 to approve the statutory and consolidated financial statements for 2022. The auditors have completed their audit procedures on the financial statements and are in the process of issuing their report.
3 Including €6m at 30/06/21 and €28m at 31/12/21 in tax credits restated by Brazilian subsidiaries in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted trading
profit for 2021 (€0m in 2022)
1 France scope including Cdiscount, GreenYellow and Segisor
2 Covenants tested on the last day of each quarter – outside of these dates, there is no limit on the amounts that can be drawn down

| In €m | 2021 | 2022 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 30,549 | 33,610 | +3.8% (organic), +5.2% (same-store) |
| EBITDA | 2,516 | 2,508 | -0.3% |
| Trading profit of which tax credits in Brazil |
1,186 28 |
1,117 0 |
-5.9% (-3.6% excluding tax credits) |
| Underlying net profit (loss) from continuing operations, Group share |
89 | (102) | Includes a one-off accounting tax charge of -€240m in 2022 |
| Net profit (loss) from continuing operations, Group share |
(280) | (279) | Excludes the gain on the sale of Assai recognized in equity |
| Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations, Group share |
(254) | (37) | No longer any impact from the Leader Price sale |
| Net profit (loss), Group share |
(534) | (316) |
Consolidated net sales amounted to €33.6 billion in 2022, up +5.2% on a same-store basis1 , up +3.8% on an organic basis1 and up +10.0% as reported after taking into account the effects of exchange rates (+6.4%) and fuel (+0.3%), the calendar effect (-0.2%) and changes in scope (-0.3%).
In the France Retail scope, net sales rose +1.5% on a same-store basis, driven by a dynamic performance in buoyant formats. Including Cdiscount, same-store growth in France came to a negative 2.6%.
E-commerce (Cdiscount) gross merchandise volume (GMV) was €3.5bn2 , with an increase in the marketplace contribution to 52% (+6 pts vs. 2021)2 .
Sales in Latin America were up by +12.3% on a same-store basis1 , mainly driven by the very good performance in the Cash & Carry segment (Assaí) and Grupo Éxito.
Consolidated EBITDA came to €2,508m, a change of -0.3% including currency effects and -5.5% at constant exchange rates.
France EBITDA (including Cdiscount) amounted to €1,321m, including €1,268m on the France Retail scope and €54m for Cdiscount. EBITDA for the retail banners (France Retail excluding GreenYellow and property development) was €1,199m (vs. €1,273m in 2021). The EBITDA margin, at 8.4%, improved in the second half of the year (9.9%) thanks to renewed growth at Monoprix, Franprix and convenience stores. EBITDA came to €32m for property development and to €37m for GreenYellow (including the impact resulting from the loss of control as of 18 October 2022).
E-commerce EBITDA was €54m (vs. €105m in 2021), with a sequential improvement in H2 2022 driven by the success of the cost savings plan (€39m in H2 after €15m in H1).
EBITDA for Latin America increased by +14.9% year on year excluding tax credits, driven by Assaí (+49.4% excluding tax credits). Including tax credits3 (€28m in 2021 and €0m in 2022), EBITDA came out at €1,186m, a rise of +11.9%.
Consolidated trading profit came to €1,117m, a change of -5.9% including currency effects (-3.6% excluding tax credits) and of -12.1% at constant exchange rates (-5.2% excluding tax credits).
In France (including Cdiscount), trading profit stood at €440m, including €482m on the France Retail scope and -€42m for Cdiscount. Trading profit for the retail banners (France Retail excluding GreenYellow and property development) was €421m (vs. €479m in 2021), with a trading margin of 3.0%. Trading profit came to €30m for property development and to €31m for GreenYellow.
E-commerce reported a -€42m trading loss (€18m trading profit in 2021), impacted in particular by the increase in depreciation and amortisation linked to investments made over the last few years to expand Octopia's operations.
In Latin America, trading profit excluding tax credits was up +10.9% year on year, driven by Assaí (+44% excluding tax credits), in line with business growth. Including tax credits3 (€28m in 2021 and €0m in 2022), trading profit was up +6.1% to €677m.
1 Excluding fuel and calendar effects
2 Data published by the subsidiary 3 Tax credits restated by subsidiaries in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted trading profit

Underlying net financial expense for the period was -€935m (-€592m excluding interest on lease liabilities) compared to -€813m in 2021 (-€500m excluding interest on lease liabilities), reflecting a decrease in financial expenses in France linked to debt repayments and redemptions, and an increase in financial expenses in Latin America due to the Assaí investment plan and higher interest rates.
Underlying net loss from continuing operations, Group share totalled -€102m compared with underlying net profit of +€89m in 2021, reflecting lower trading profit owing to business in the first quarter in France and at Cdiscount, a rise in net finance costs in Latin America, and an accounting tax charge (no cash impact) of -€240m relating to the review of capitalizable tax loss carryforwards in France. Diluted underlying earnings per share2 stood at a loss of -€1.38, vs. earnings of €0.49 in 2021.
Other operating income and expenses amounted to -€512m (vs. -€656m in 2021). In France (including Cdiscount, excluding GreenYellow), other operating income and expenses amounted to -€170m (-€309m in 2021), an improvement of +€139m primarily due to net capital gains on the France disposal plan. In Latin America, other operating income and expenses amounted to -€336m (-€300m in 2021), reflecting the completion of the sale of Extra hypermarkets to Assaí.
Profit (loss) from continuing operations, Group share came out at -€279m (vs. -€280m in 2021), which excludes the gain on the sale of Assai recognized in equity.
Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations, Group share came out at a net loss of -€37m in 2022, compared with a net loss of -€254m in 2021, reflecting the end of the impact of the Leader Price sale. Consolidated net profit (loss), Group share amounted to -€316m vs. -€534m in 2021.
Consolidated net debt was €6.4bn (vs. €5.9bn at end-2021), including €4.5bn in France3 (€4.9bn at end-2021) and €1.9bn in Latin America (€979m at end-2021). In France3 , the reduction in debt was notably due to bond redemptions and to the Segisor repayment (€150m). The increase in debt in Latin America is the result of higher debt at Assaí owing to its investment plan.
At 31 December 2022, the Group's liquidity in France (including Cdiscount) was €2.4bn, with €434m in cash and cash equivalents and €2.0bn in confirmed undrawn lines of credit, available at any time4 . The balance of the unsecured segregated account was €36m at 31 December 2022, enabling the Group to meet its January 2023 debt servicing obligations.
At 31 December 2022, the Group complied with the covenants contained in the revolving credit facility. The ratio of secured gross debt to EBITDA (after lease payments)5 was 3.1x6 , within the 3.5x limit, representing debt headroom of €270m and EBITDA headroom of €77m. The ratio of EBITDA (after lease payments) to net finance costs stood at 3.0x (above the required 2.5x), representing EBITDA headroom of €115m.
1 See definition on page 13
2 Underlying diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of TSSDI deeply-subordinated bond distributions
3 France including Cdiscount, GreenYellow and Segisor
4 Subject to compliance with covenants tested at the end of each quarter
5 As defined in the refinancing documentation
6 Secured debt of €2.1bn and EBITDA after lease payments of €690m

All brands returned to growth in the second quarter, maintaining the good momentum into the third quarter with a sharp acceleration in Parisian banners (Franprix, Monoprix) in a market shaped by the return of tourists. The fourth quarter remained stable, with a further solid performance in buoyant formats (Parisian formats, convenience and premium) and a more difficult environment for hypermarkets and supermarkets.
1 10% discount on purchases (monthly fee of around €10, reduced for longer subscription period)

In Q1 2023, the Group plans to (i) roll out more than 220 "shops-in-shops" in hypermarkets and supermarkets, (ii) expand 150 corners in supermarkets, and (iii) open 18 Leader Price stores (a total of 199 stores operating under the Leader Price banner at end-2022, including 66 in mainland France and 133 internationally).
Cdiscount recorded a +1.3 pt increase in its gross margin, to 23.2% of net sales in 2022, with an improvement in the GMV mix focused on the marketplace, whose GMV share was above 50% for the first time (52%, up +6 pts). Revenues generated by the marketplace totalled €191m (-2% vs 2021, +28% vs 2019).
2022 was also marked by the development of Advertising Services (revenues +5% vs. 2021, x1.8 vs. 2019), driven by the proprietary Cdiscount Ads Retail Solution (CARS) platform, which uses AI to optimise retail media revenues (+29% vs. 2021).
Cdiscount also confirmed the valid positioning of its B2B activities, with sales growth gathering pace at Octopia (revenues up +66% vs. 2021), which had 14 new customers in 2022 for its turnkey marketplace solution. At the end of the year, Octopia had a total of 26 customers.
Cdiscount quickly adapted its cost base with a €75m cost savings plan, including €47m in savings generated in 2022 (€29m in SG&A and €18m in capex savings).
EBITDA and trading profit were impacted by the post-Covid downturn, with a sequential improvement between the first and second halves of the year due to the gradual effect of cost reductions.
RelevanC pursued its strategy of external development after having built up its expertise with the Group's banners:
RelevanC continued to forge strategic and ambitious partnerships during the year, which included a new five-year partnership with In The Memory signed in the fourth quarter. Internationally, Latin America continued to enjoy strong momentum after the opening of new offices in Colombia.
Assaí stepped up its development in 2022, with (i) a +30% 2 increase in net sales, (ii) a +27% 2 increase in EBITDA, and (iii) record expansion with the opening of 60 stores over the year, including 47 conversions of Extra hypermarkets, bringing the total number of stores to 263 at the end of 2022.
Grupo Éxito also continued to enjoy strong commercial momentum, with a +21% 2 increase in net sales driven by innovative formats and omnichannel. The store base also continued to expand, with 92 store openings during the year.
Following the sale of Extra hypermarkets, GPA is focusing its development on premium and convenience formats.
1 Data published by the subsidiary
2 Change at constant exchange rates, excluding tax credits

At the end of 2021, GPA and Assaí announced plans for GPA to sell 70 Extra hypermarkets to Assaí with the intention of converting them into the cash & carry format, and for GPA to transform remaining Extra hypermarkets into Mercado Extra, Compre Bem and Pão de Açúcar supermarkets. In 2022, the process of converting Extra hypermarkets to Assaí's cash & carry format made excellent progress, with a total of 47 conversions during the year. GPA completed the conversion of the 23 hypermarkets that were not sold.
Following the success of the Assaí spin-off, a plan to spin off Grupo Éxito was launched on 5 September 2022 in order to realise maximum capital gains on Grupo Éxito. GPA's Board of Directors announced that it was considering distributing approximately 83% of Grupo Éxito's capital to its shareholders and retaining a minority stake of around 13% which could be sold at a later date. The Grupo Éxito spin-off was approved by GPA's Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 14 February 2023 and should be completed in the first half of 2023, subject to obtaining the necessary authorisations.
On completion of the transaction, Casino Group would hold interests in three separate listed assets in Latin America, opening up various monetisation options. In this respect, in order to accelerate its deleveraging, the Group sold 10.44% of Assaí's capital for approximately €491m in November 2022 and is currently looking at a new plan to sell a further stake for approximately \$600m. This amount could be increased depending on market conditions. At 31 December 2022, Casino Group held 30.5% of Assaí and 40.9% of GPA. Following the spin-off of Grupo Éxito, it would have a direct 34% stake in Grupo Éxito and an indirect stake of 13% in GPA through the minority holding.
Casino Group maintained its ESG performance in 2022, with stable non-financial ratings from Moody's ESG (74/100), MSCI (AA) and FTSE4GOOD (4.1/5).
More than €2.8m was collected in 2022 by Franprix, Monoprix and Casino to support non-profit organisations (Gustave Roussy, Institut Curie, UN Women, Toutes à l'école, etc.)
1 Scopes 1 and 2 compared to 2015
2 The 2022 performance is mainly due to the reduction actions implemented, while benefiting from favorable scope effects
3 Trays sold in the self-service section

As of 31 December 2022, the Group had signed or secured €4.1bn in asset sales since July 2018. The disposals carried out by the Group in 2022 are detailed below:
In view of the current outlook and the options available, the Group remains confident in its ability to complete its €4.5bn disposal plan in France by the end of 2023 at the latest.
Bond buybacks: €673m worth of bonds cancelled in 2022
In 2022, the Group cancelled its bonds maturing in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and its secured 2024 Quatrim bonds for an aggregate par value of €673m.
| Tranche | Par value at 31 Dec. 2021 |
Cancelled between 1 Jan. and 31 Dec. |
Par value at 31 Dec. 2022 |
Cancelled between 1 Jan. and 10 March. |
Par value at 10 March 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMTN 2022 | €314m | €314m | 0 | - | - |
| EMTN 2023 | €220m | €184m | €36m | €36m | 0 |
| EMTN 2024 | €558m | €29m | €529m | €20m | €509m |
| Quatrim 2024 | €800m | €147m | €653m | - | €653m |
| EMTN 2026 | €460m | - | €460m | €11m | €450m |
| TOTAL | €673m | €66m |
Since the beginning of 2023, bond debt repayments have reached €66 million
1 Data in nominal value
2 Commercial paper, RCF drawdowns


See press release dated 21 November 2019
| In €m | France1 (France Retail + E-commerce) |
Latam | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2021 |
Q4 2022 |
Change | Q4 2021 |
Q4 2022 |
Change | Q4 2021 |
Q4 2022 |
Change | |
| Net sales | 4,239 | 4,087 | -152 | 4,096 | 5,068 | +972 | 8,335 | 9,154 | +820 |
| EBITDA | 530 | 425 | -105 | 312 | 371 | +59 | 842 | 796 | -46 |
| (-) impact of leases2 | (139) | (143) | -4 | (83) | (91) | -8 | (222) | (233) | -11 |
| EBITDA including leases |
391 | 282 | -109 | 229 | 281 | +51 | 620 | 563 | -57 |
| In €m | France1 (France Retail + E-commerce) |
Latam | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 15,825 | 17,785 | 33,610 |
| EBITDA | 1,321 | 1,186 | 2,508 |
| (-) impact of leases2 | (601) | (338) | (939) |
| (i) EBITDA including leases | 721 | 848 | 1,569 |
| (ii) Gross debt3 | 4,945 | 3,929 | 8,874 |
| (iii) Cash and cash equivalents4 | 468 | 2,036 | 2,504 |
EBITDA including leases over the rolling 12-month period ended 31 December 2022 came out at €1,321m in France.
As at 31 December 2022, the Group's liquidity within the "France + E-commerce" scope was €2.4bn, of which €468m in cash and cash equivalents and €2.0bn confirmed undrawn lines of credit, available at any time. Commercial paper amounted to €59m.
1 Unaudited data, scope as defined in bond refinancing documentation with mainly Segisor and Wilkes accounted for within the France Retail + E-commerce scope (including GreenYellow)
2 Interest paid on lease liabilities and repayment of lease liabilities as defined in the refinancing documentation
3 Loans and borrowings as of 31 December 2022
4 At 31 December 2022

| Type of covenant (France and E-commerce excluding GreenYellow) | At 31 December 2022 |
|---|---|
| Secured gross debt/EBITDA after lease payments ≤ 3.50x | 3.11x |
| EBITDA after lease payments/Net finance costs ≥ 2.50x | 3.00x |
The secured gross debt/EBITDA after lease payments covenant stood at 3.11x, with EBITDA after lease payments of €690m and secured debt of €2.1bn.
Both covenants were met:
The balance of the unsecured segregated account was €36m at 31 December 2022, enabling the Group to meet its January 2023 debt servicing obligations. Following the redemption of the 2023 issue in January, the balance of this account was €0.
The balance of the secured segregated account was €0m at 31 December 2022.
No cash has been credited or debited from the bond segregated account and its balance remained at €0.

| Net sales In €m |
2021 | 2022 | Change | Change at CER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Retail | 14,071 | 14,205 | +1.0% | - |
| Latam Retail | 14,448 | 17,785 | +23.1% | +10.5%1 |
| E-commerce (Cdiscount) |
2,031 | 1,620 | -20.2% | - |
| Group total | 30,549 | 33,610 | +10.0% | +3.8%1 |
| EBITDA In €m |
2021 | 2022 | Change | Change at CER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Retail | 1,351 | 1,268 | -6.2% | -6.5% |
| Latam Retail | 1,060 | 1,186 | +11.9% | +0.1% |
| E-commerce (Cdiscount) | 105 | 54 | -48.7% | -48.7% |
| Group total | 2,516 | 2,508 | -0.3% | -5.5% |
| Trading profit In €m |
2021 | 2022 | Change | Change at CER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Retail | 530 | 482 | -9.1% | -10.0% |
| Latam Retail | 638 | 677 | +6.1% | -4.8% |
| E-commerce (Cdiscount) |
18 | (42) | n.a. | n.a. |
| Group total | 1,186 | 1,117 | -5.9% | -12.1% |
1 Organic change excluding fuel and calendar effects

| In €m | 2021 | Restated items |
2021 underlying |
2022 | Restated items |
2022 underlying |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trading profit | 1,186 | 0 | 1,186 | 1,117 | 0 | 1,117 |
| Other operating income and expenses | (656) | 656 | 0 | (512) | 512 | 0 |
| Operating profit | 530 | 656 | 1,186 | 605 | 512 | 1,117 |
| Net finance costs | (422) | 0 | (422) | (581) | 0 | (581) |
| Other financial income and expenses1 | (391) | 0 | (391) | (358) | 3 | (354) |
| Income taxes2 | 86 | (147) | (61) | 9 | (185) | (176) |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted investees |
49 | 0 | 49 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Net profit (loss) from continuing operations |
(147) | 509 | 362 | (314) | 330 | 15 |
| o/w attributable to non-controlling interests3 |
132 | 140 | 272 | (35) | 153 | 117 |
| o/w Group share | (280) | 369 | 89 | (279) | 177 | (102) |
Underlying net profit corresponds to net profit from continuing operations, adjusted for (i) the impact of other operating income and expenses, as defined in the "Significant accounting policies" section in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the impact of non-recurring financial items, as well as (iii) income tax expense/benefits related to these adjustments and (iv) the application of IFRIC 23.
Non-recurring financial items include fair value adjustments to derivative instruments and the effects of discounting tax liabilities in Brazil.
1 Other financial income and expenses have been restated, primarily for the impact of discounting tax liabilities, as well as for changes in the fair value of equity derivative instruments
2 Income taxes have been adjusted for the tax effects corresponding to the above restated items and the tax effects of the restatements
3 Non-controlling interests have been adjusted for the amounts relating to the above restated items


| Net debt before IFRS 5 In €m |
2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| France including Segisor | (4,845) | (4,506) |
| o/w France Retail | (4,365) | (4,204) |
| o/w E-commerce (Cdiscount) | (337) | (302) |
| o/w Segisor | (144) | 0 |
| Latam Retail | (979) | (1,864) |
| o/w GPA Brazil | (475) | (316) |
| o/w Assaí | (864) | (1,732) |
| o/w Éxito | 361 | 184 |
| GreenYellow (deconsolidated on 30 Sept. 22) | (34) | 0 |
| Total | (5,858) | (6,370) |
1 Data in nominal value
2 Commercial paper, RCF drawdowns

| (in € millions) | 2022 | 2021 (restated)1 |
|---|---|---|
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ||
| Net sales | 33,610 | 30,549 |
| Other revenue | 394 | 504 |
| Total revenue | 34,004 | 31,053 |
| Cost of goods sold | (26,109) | (23,436) |
| Gross margin | 7,895 | 7,617 |
| Selling expenses | (5,366) | (5,122) |
| General and administrative expenses | (1,413) | (1,308) |
| Trading profit | 1,117 | 1,186 |
| As a % of net sales | 3.3% | 3.9% |
| Other operating income | 764 | 349 |
| Other operating expenses | (1,275) | (1,005) |
| Operating profit | 605 | 530 |
| As a % of net sales | 1.8% | 1.7% |
| Income from cash and cash equivalents | 61 | 27 |
| Finance costs | (642) | (449) |
| Net finance costs | (581) | (422) |
| Other financial income | 300 | 116 |
| Other financial expenses | (658) | (507) |
| Profit (loss) before tax | (334) | (283) |
| As a % of net sales | -1.0% | -0.9% |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 9 | 86 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted investees | 10 | 49 |
| Net profit (loss) from continuing operations | (314) | (147) |
| As a % of net sales | -0.9% | -0.5% |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | (279) | (280) |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | (35) | 132 |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | ||
| Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations | (31) | (255) |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | (37) | (254) |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 | (1) |
| CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | ||
| Consolidated net profit (loss) | (345) | (402) |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | (316) | (534) |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | (29) | 132 |
| In € | 2022 | 2021 (restated)1 |
|---|---|---|
| From continuing operations, attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Basic |
(3.02) | (2.93) |
| Diluted |
(3.02) | (2.93) |
| From continuing and discontinued operations, attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Basic |
(3.36) | (5.29) |
| Diluted |
(3.36) | (5.29) |
1 Previously published comparative information has been restated

| (in € millions) | 2022 | 2021 (restated)1 |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net profit (loss) | (345) | (402) |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | 203 | (84) |
| Cash flow hedges and cash flow hedge reserve(i) | 9 | 38 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments(ii) | 194 | (108) |
| Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) | (1) | (1) |
| Share of items of equity-accounted investees that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | 2 | (3) |
| Income tax effects | (1) | (10) |
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | 5 | 2 |
| Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income | (30) | - |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 46 | 2 |
| Share of items of equity-accounted investees that will never be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | - | - |
| Income tax effects | (11) | - |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | 208 | (82) |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | (138) | (484) |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | (237) | (533) |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 99 | 49 |
(i) The change in the cash flow hedge reserve was not material in either 2022 or 2021.
(ii) The €194m positive net translation adjustment in 2022 arose mainly from the appreciation of the Brazilian real for €299m, offset by the depreciation of the Colombian peso for -€123m. In 2021, the €108m negative translation adjustment arose primarily from the depreciation of the Colombian peso for €124m.
1 Previously published comparative information has been restated

| ASSETS | 31 December | 31 Dec. 2021 | 1 Jan. 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2022 | (restated) 1 | (restated)1 |
| Goodwill | 6,933 | 6,667 | 6,656 |
| Intangible assets | 2,065 | 2,006 | 2,048 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5,319 | 4,641 | 4,279 |
| Investment property | 403 | 411 | 428 |
| Right-of-use assets | 4,889 | 4,748 | 4,888 |
| Investments in equity-accounted investees | 382 | 201 | 191 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,301 | 1,183 | 1,217 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,490 | 1,195 | 1,022 |
| Non-current assets | 22,781 | 21,053 | 20,728 |
| Inventories | 3,640 | 3,214 | 3,209 |
| Trade receivables | 854 | 772 | 941 |
| Other current assets | 1,636 | 2,033 | 1,770 |
| Current tax assets | 174 | 196 | 167 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,504 | 2,283 | 2,744 |
| Assets held for sale | 110 | 973 | 932 |
| Current assets | 8,917 | 9,470 | 9,763 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 31,698 | 30,523 | 30,491 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 31 December | 31 December | 1 Jan. 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2022 | 2021 (restated)1 | (restated)1 |
| Share capital | 166 | 166 | 166 |
| Additional paid-in capital, treasury shares, retained earnings and consolidated net profit (loss) |
2,625 | 2,577 | 3,135 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 2,791 | 2,742 | 3,301 |
| Non-controlling interests | 2,947 | 2,880 | 2,855 |
| Total equity | 5,738 | 5,622 | 6,155 |
| Non-current provisions for employee benefits | 216 | 273 | 289 |
| Other non-current provisions | 515 | 376 | 374 |
| Non-current borrowings and debt, gross | 7,377 | 7,461 | 6,701 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 4,447 | 4,174 | 4,281 |
| Non-current put options granted to owners of non-controlling interests | 32 | 61 | 45 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 309 | 225 | 201 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 503 | 405 | 508 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 13,398 | 12,975 | 12,398 |
| Current provisions for employee benefits | 13 | 12 | 12 |
| Other current provisions | 229 | 216 | 189 |
| Trade payables | 6,522 | 6,099 | 6,190 |
| Current borrowings and debt, gross | 1,827 | 1,369 | 1,355 |
| Current lease liabilities | 743 | 718 | 705 |
| Current put options granted to owners of non-controlling interests | 129 | 133 | 119 |
| Current tax liabilities | 19 | 8 | 98 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,069 | 3,196 | 3,059 |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 12 | 175 | 210 |
| Current liabilities | 12,563 | 11,926 | 11,937 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 31,698 | 30,523 | 30,491 |
1 Previously published comparative information has been restated

| (in € millions) | 2022 | 2021 (restated)1 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations | (334) | (283) |
| Profit (loss) before tax from discontinued operations | (29) | (330) |
| Consolidated profit (loss) before tax | (363) | (613) |
| Depreciation and amortisation for the year | 1,391 | 1,329 |
| Provision and impairment expense | 398 | 299 |
| Losses (gains) arising from changes in fair value | (2) | (5) |
| Expenses (income) on share-based payment plans | 13 | 14 |
| Other non-cash items | (119) | (47) |
| (Gains) losses on disposals of non-current assets | (81) | (128) |
| (Gains) losses due to changes in percentage ownership of subsidiaries resulting in acquisition/loss of control | (386) | 20 |
| Dividends received from equity-accounted investees | 11 | 17 |
| Net finance costs | 581 | 422 |
| Interest paid on leases, net | 343 | 313 |
| No-drawdown, non-recourse factoring and associated transaction costs | 108 | 88 |
| Disposal gains and losses and adjustments related to discontinued operations | (7) | 114 |
| Net cash from operating activities before change in working capital, net finance costs and income tax | 1,888 | 1,824 |
| Income tax paid | (139) | (184) |
| Change in operating working capital | (475) | (24) |
| Income tax paid and change in operating working capital: discontinued operations | (119) | (97) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,155 | 1,519 |
| of which continuing operations | 1,310 | 1,832 |
| Cash outflows related to acquisitions of: | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property | (1,651) | (1,122) |
| Non-current financial assets | (232) | (174) |
| Cash inflows related to disposals of: | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property | 467 | 156 |
| Non-current financial assets | 712 | 163 |
| Effect of changes in scope of consolidation resulting in acquisition or loss of control | 587 | (15) |
| Effect of changes in scope of consolidation related to equity-accounted investees | 280 | 1 |
| Change in loans and advances granted | (12) | (30) |
| Net cash from (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations | (42) | (81) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | 108 | (1,101) |
| of which continuing operations | 150 | (1,020) |
| Dividends paid: | ||
| to owners of the parent | - | - |
| to non-controlling interests | (66) | (102) |
| to holders of deeply-subordinated perpetual bonds | (42) | (35) |
| Increase (decrease) in the parent's share capital | - | - |
| Transactions between the Group and owners of non-controlling interests | 442 - |
15 - |
| (Purchases) sales of treasury shares | 1,973 | 4,203 |
| Additions to loans and borrowings | (1,984) | (3,514) |
| Repayments of loans and borrowings Repayments of lease liabilities |
(602) | (623) |
| Interest paid, net | (985) | (752) |
| Other repayments | (49) | (30) |
| Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations | (3) | (10) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,317) | (848) |
| of which continuing operations | (1,314) | (838) |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations | 97 | (22) |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations | - | - |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 43 | (452) |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,223 | 2,675 |
| - of which net cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations |
2,224 | 2,675 |
| - of which net cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
(1) | (1) |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 2,265 | 2,223 |
| - of which net cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations |
2,265 | 2,224 |
| - of which net cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
- | (1) |
1 Previously published comparative information has been restated

Christopher Welton
Stéphanie Abadie
or
Agence IMAGE 7
-
Karine Allouis +33 (0)1 53 70 74 84 – [email protected] Laurent Poinsot + 33(0)6 80 11 73 52 – [email protected]
Disclaimer
This press release was prepared solely for information purposes, and should not be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments. Likewise, it does not provide and should not be treated as providing investment advice. It has no connection with the specific investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any receiver. No representation or warranty, either express or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein. Recipients should not consider it as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. All the opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice.
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